A- To Our Investors 2,853 5,209 4,255 71 thereof: Attributable to shareholders € MN 6,616 6.3% 6,221 5,996 5,231 2,591 5,053 4,207 71 Balance sheet as of 31 December Total assets € MN Investments Total liabilities 848,942 € MN 509,493 € MN 782,843 5.4% 4.7% 5.5% 5,558 805,787 486,445 411,148 6,603 6,987 10,402 10,066 9,337 7,764 8,243 7,044 70 Net income from continuing operations³ € MN 6,987 5.8% 6,603 6,343 5,558 2,853 5,209 4,650 Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes³ € MN (395) Net income € MN 5.8% 711,079 694,411 641,322 Shareholders' equity € MN 63,144 3.9% 60,747 50,083 50,388 43,457 66,474 44,491 64,441 གྷ¢8 8 8 186 40,108 Non-controlling interests € MN 2,955 2,955 2,765 2,576 2,290 2,071 2,121 198 68,832 72,540 66,566 68,989 401,711 350,645 742,085 658,230 641,448 595,575 624,945 583,717 334,618 294,252 578,383 541,488 172 thereof: Reserves for insurance and investment contracts € MN 3.2% 486,222 463,334 404,072 390,984 361,956 349,793 323,801 190 thereof: Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses € MN 72,003 4.4% 4.9% 10,735 € MN Operating profit² MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Business Environment Executive Summary of 2015 Results Property-Casualty Insurance Operations Life/Health Insurance Operations 67 69 74 80 86 Asset Management 90 Corporate and Other 92 Outlook 2016 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT AND FINANCIAL CONTROL 112 61 Progress in Sustainable Development Strategy and Steering 58 53 Business Operations and Markets Building on Our Proud Heritage Allianz Group Annual Report 2015 Allianz ⑪ CONTENT A - To Our Investors 12 52222 19 20 Letter to the Investors Supervisory Board Report 131 Supervisory Board 23 Allianz Share B-Corporate Governance 27 Corporate Governance Report wwwN 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 34 37 Remuneration Report C-Group Management Report 52 Content YOUR ALLIANZ Board of Management Share information Risk and Opportunity Report D-Consolidated Financial Statements from More 2015 previous year 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 details on page Income statement Total revenues¹ € MN 125,190 2.4% 122,253 110,773 106,383 103,560 106,451 97,385 70 Change ANNUAL RESULTS Allianz at a glance ►To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. 134 135 136 Content Consolidated Balance Sheets Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital 141 E – Further Information 245 Joint Advisory Council of the Allianz Companies 246 International Advisory Board 247 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 248 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 249 Glossary Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Basic earnings per share 6,343 Dividend per share Allianz is one of the strongest financial communities worldwide. More than 85 million private and corporate customers insured by Allianz rely on its knowledge, GLOBAL REACH and CAPITAL STRENGTH to protect them and help them realize their goals in life. Allianz stands for trust based on INTEGRITY, RESILIENCE and the DEDICATION of its 142,459 employees. EN 63.1 € BN Shareholders' equity — page 98 AA Standard & Poor's rating since 2007 CBN 125.2 € Total revenues- page 70 €7.30 Dividend per share (proposal) - page 24 € MN 10,735 Operating profit — page 70 € MN 6,616 Net income attributable to shareholders — page 71 200% Conglomerate solvency ratio — page 98 TO OUR INVESTORS A Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 3 Group profile The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of Euros (€ MN), unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Figures prior to 2013 have not been adjusted accordingly. Disclaimer regarding roundings 9- For further information about insurer financial strength ratings of Allianz SE, please refer to page 114. Total assets under management as of 31 December € MN 1,762,896 (2.1)% 1,801,178 1,769,551 1,852,332 1,656,993 1,517,538 1,202,122 80 87 thereof: Third-party assets under management as of 31 December € MN Employees 1,275,886 142,459 A- TO OUR INVESTORS (2.8) % 1,312,910 1,360,759 1,438,425 1,281,256 1,163,982 (3.4)% 147,425 147,627 151,338 141,938 925,699 153,203 87 65 1 - Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 2- The Allianz Group uses operating profit as a key financial indicator to assess the performance of its business segments and the Group as a whole. 3- Following the announcement of the sale on 31 August 2008, Dresdner Bank was classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. Therefore, all revenue and profit figures presented for our continuing busi- ness do not include the parts of Dresdner Bank that we sold to Commerzbank on 12 January 2009. The results from these operations are presented in a separate net income line "Net income (loss) from dis- continued operations, net of income taxes". 4- Proposal. 5- Total dividend reflects the treasury shares held at the time of the publication of the convocation of the Annual General Meeting in the Federal Gazette. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the dividend pursuant to § 71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the num- ber of treasury shares by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the total dividend will be amended accordingly. 6-Based on average shareholders' equity. Average shareholders' equity has been calculated based upon the average of the current and the preceding year's shareholders' equity as of 31 December. 7- Based on net income from continuing operations after non-controlling interests. 8-Solvency according to the E.U. Financial Conglomerates Directive. Off-balance sheet reserves are accepted by the authorities as eligible capital only upon request. Allianz SE has not submitted an application so far. Excluding off-balance sheet reserves, the solvency ratio as of 31 December 2015 and 2014 would be 191% and 172%, respectively. 144,094 98 Pages 4-24 Letter to the Investors momentum. Encouraged by the very good overall results, it is now time for us to look to the future. Rather than take our healthy position in the insurance market and asset management business for granted, we must adapt to the radical economic, political and global upheaval that is taking place. We are currently affected by geopolitical instability, demographic Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group A- To Our Investors 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share and social change, a slowdown in growth in many markets, and persistently low interest rates. In addition, digitalization is revolutionizing everything we do. It is fundamentally changing the way in which people interact with companies and with each other. In order for us to remain successful and strong in this constantly changing environment, we - the Board of Management, together with more than 200 colleagues in different countries and functions – have developed our Renewal Agenda. It was presented to you and the entire investor community at our Capital Markets Day in November 2015. Your company has defined five fields of action to secure growth in revenues and profit- ability. True Customer Centricity: We aim for an outstanding customer experience by gaining a better understanding of our customers' needs and tailoring our services so as to meet those needs. Our success is measured by our customers' willingness to recommend Allianz, for which we use the Net Promoter Score (NPS). The results reveal the level of our customers' satisfaction and loyalty and indicate how we can improve even more. Since a high NPS also means accelerated revenue growth, by 2018 we would like 75% of our businesses (currently 50%) to be loyalty leaders or at least above-market average in terms of NPS. Digital by Default: Digitalization can suddenly threaten business models that have been successful in the past, as we have witnessed in other industries. But the good news for you as an Allianz investor is that digitalization also opens up major opportunities for your company. It allows us to transform Allianz and concentrate on the things that promote positive customer experience and customer growth, and at the same time to increase our productivity. We are working throughout the Group on simplifying products and processes and on common technologies and platforms that will fully digitalize the business step by step. The resulting productivity gains will be invested in future business model improvements. Our ambition is that these initiatives will bring about a sustained increase in productivity of at least € 1 BN per year by 2018. In order to reach this goal, we will have to consistently align business models, products, and processes across country and company borders and minimize paper at each element of the value chain. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 7 8 Technical Excellence: Our aim is to raise the quality of our insurance business to a level that generates superior margins and growth rates by leveraging the best analytical methods and our highly-talented experts and managers. The advantages offered by digitalization will be used to optimize our risk-adequate pricing and to streamline and speed up claims processing. We also seek to increase growth and effectiveness in our business with medium-sized enterprises and commercial firms. In the Property-Casualty segment, our goal is to achieve a combined ratio of 94% or better by 2018, with the support of the best technical experts, and to receive consistently positive feedback from brokers and custom- ers. In the Life/Health business segment we are targeting a return on equity of 10% or higher and a new business margin of at least 3%. This also requires us to selectively wind down unprofitable business. Growth Engines: We will consolidate our leading positions in mature markets and expand our presence in growth regions with the aim of generating stronger growth and improving margins. Our new joint venture with the Chinese web portal Baidu, which reaches 90% of Chinese internet users, is one good example. It puts us in a prominent position in one of the most dynamic digital insurance markets with annual growth rates of 40% and expected annual revenues of € 100 BN by 2020. Inclusive Meritocracy: Our corporate culture will be refined to make not only high per- formance matter, but also the way in which our employees go about achieving it, for example by collaborating closely in cross-functional teams. The aim is to promote an entrepreneurial spirit that concentrates on finding the best ideas and implementing them productively together with others in the organization. For this to succeed, we are adjusting our remuneration and incentive systems. The Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX), which is based on our annual employee surveys, shows the progress we have made towards renewing our management culture. It currently stands at 68% throughout the Group, and we aim to increase it to 72% by 2018. - We are implementing the Renewal Agenda together – full of optimism, ideas and con- fidence in our own capabilities because we have excellent and in many cases unique resources. Even in adverse conditions, our financial strength has firm foundations. Allianz stands for trust based on competence, integrity, and resilience. That is why our customers and shareholders place their trust in us. We have a strong brand and it is getting even stronger - Allianz is the only insurer among the top 50 companies in the Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group In the case of PIMCO, although the new management team successfully stabilized the business and outflows were reduced, net outflows have not yet ceased. Overall, flows were significantly influenced by the macroeconomic environment and in particular by the expectation of rising interest rates in the United States, which prompted many investors to reduce their investments in fixed-income securities. As a consequence, PIMCO will again be an area of focus for Allianz in 2016, with the clear goal of regaining its former The performance of the Property-Casualty segment was again very strong: By growing revenues by 6.8% and operating profit by 4.1%, Allianz has clearly confirmed its position as global market leader. Another major reason for our continued success in 2015 is the accelerating reorientation of our Life/Health insurance business towards unit-linked and capital-efficient products. We have successfully adjusted the product offer to match the low-yield environment in our key markets, such as Germany. The new products have a balanced opportunity-risk profile, as lower guarantees come with a higher share of the investment result. As a result they are in strong demand, allowing us to significantly increase the share of these innovative products in our new business. At the same time, I am delighted that the share price performed so strongly in 2015 with the value of your shares increasing by 19.1%. Including the dividend payment, we are pleased to report a return of 24.6%. As we want you to further participate in our robust per- formance in 2015, we will propose to the Annual General Meeting to increase the dividend by € 0.45 to € 7.30. I am proud of this team. Allianz is a different company today from the one I joined in 2008. Besides being more profitable, we have become more versatile, more efficient and more responsive. This is the lasting legacy of Michael Diekmann, my predecessor as Chairman of the Board of Management. In twelve years, many of which were plagued by crisis, he took your company to new levels of performance and secured Allianz a place in the league of the most reputable financial service companies worldwide. I believe I speak in your name when I express my sincere thanks to Mr. Diekmann for his outstanding services. 2222 12 19 20 23 Supervisory Board Report Supervisory Board Board of Management Allianz Share 4 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 5 Letter to the Investors 5 12 Supervisory Board Report 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management Dear Juvestors - Your Allianz looks back on another successful year - a year in which we celebrated our 125th anniversary and generated record revenues of € 125.2 BN. Operating profit grew 3.2% to € 10.7 BN and net income attributable to shareholders was € 6.6 BN. These figures show that your company is very well positioned and can deliver impressive results even in difficult times. The excellent results are due, above all, to our more than 142,000 highly motivated employees, who have put all their energy into making 2015 a successful year for Allianz. I would like to extend to them my warmest thanks for their loyalty and hard work. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 5 Diluted earnings per share 19 Supervisory Board 92 6 114 4.50 4.10 24 € MN 3,3204,5 6.7% 3,112 2,405 2,039 2,037 2,032 1,850 71 Share price as of 31 December € 163.55 19.1% 137.35 130.35 104.80 73.91 88.93 87.15 4.50 4.50 5.30 6.85 8. Total dividend € 14.56 6.2% 13.71 13.23 11.56 5.74 11.20 9.33 24 231 14.55 13.64 13.05 11.48 5.58 11.12 9.30 231 € 7.304 6.6% € Market capitalization as of 31 December 6.6% 74,742 13.5 12.5 6.2 12.4 12.6 Conglomerate solvency % 200 19.6%-p 181 182 197 179 173 164 AA АА AA AA AA AA € MN AA 13.0 (0.4)%-p Standard & Poor's rating 40,419 19.1% 59,505 47,784 33,651 62,769 39,557 24 Other information Return on equity6,7 10.7 (0.5)%-p % 92 % gains/losses on bonds net of shadow DAC) 6,7 Return on equity (excluding unrealized 11.2 92 12.5 12.5 5.9 11.1 11.9 11.9 Our net income attributable to shareholders increased, reaching € 6.6 BN in 2015. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past and given the susceptibility of our non-operating results to adverse capi- tal market developments, we do not provide a precise outlook for net income. However, since our outlook presumes no major disruptions of capital markets, we anticipate a rather stable net income for 2016. Although the global economy is showing signs of recovery, invest- ment results are likely to remain under pressure due to low interest rates. This will be offset by an increase in our operating asset base. In 2015, our operating profit was in the upper end of our target range, hitting € 10.7 BN. In 2016, we envisage an operating profit of € 10.5 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN, as we expect a slightly lower operating profit in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health and Asset Management business segments and a slight improvement in our Corporate and Other business segment. In 2015, our total revenues amounted to € 125.2 BN, representing a 2.4% increase and a 2.1% decrease on a nominal and internal basis, respectively, compared to last year. We expect a rather flat revenue development in 2016, with Property-Casualty advancing and Asset Management revenues slightly decreasing. Life/Health revenues are likely to be under pressure due to our selective focus on profitable growth. expected revenues and earnings for 2016 Management's assessment of PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE We expect to have steady access to financial markets at reason- able cost in order to maintain our strong financial flexibility. This is supported by prudent steering of our liquidity resources and a matu- rity profile focusing on a long-dated average remaining term. Based on current interest rate expectations, our average capital market financing costs in 2016 should be broadly in line with 2015. Average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate of 1.11. Level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels. No disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference. No major disruptions of capital markets. - A 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would, respectively, either raise or lower operating profits by approx- imately € 0.1 BN in the first year following the rate change. This does not include fair value changes in interest rate-sensitive positions that are reported in our income statement. We expect our revenues to increase by approximately 2% in 2016 (2015: 6.8%), supported by favorable volume and - to a lesser extent - price effects as well as external growth. This growth is expected to be supported by the acquisition of the commercial portfolio of Aegon, strengthening our position in the attractive Benelux Property-Casualty market. Subdued growth prospects for several major emerging markets. Modest rise in interest rates expected. Global recovery to continue. - A 10% weakening or strengthening of the U.S. Dollar versus our planned exchange rate of 1.11 to the Euro would have a negative or positive impact on operating profits of approximately € 0.3 BN, respectively. Premium growth in 2016 is expected mainly from our European core markets, including the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy. Top line development will be further supported by positive trends at Allianz Worldwide Partners, bundling our B2B2C business activities. In 2016 we will focus on the new business mix as well as in-force management in order to address customer needs in light of the pro- longed low yield environment and improve shareholder returns. We will continue to move our new business mix towards unit-linked, capital-efficient and protection products and will work on product and distribution actions. We will actively manage in-force business and work on expense management, asset/liability management, and crediting strategies in order to mitigate the impacts of the difficult market conditions, particularly low interest rates. In 2015, our combined ratio was at 94.6%. In 2016, we expect prog- ress towards our 2018 ambition of 94% or better. This rests on our expectation that the aggregate effect of improvements in pricing, claims management, and productivity will compensate for any underlying claims inflation. Despite the high volatility of natural catastrophes in recent years, we have assumed such claims will be in line with their expected average level in 2016. The Allianz Group maintains a healthy liquidity position combined with superior financial strength and capitalization well above what supervisory authorities currently require. - Our Corporate and Other business segment recorded an operating loss of € 0.9 BN in 2015. Due to the expectation of an improving operat- ing result of the Holding & Treasury reportable segment - mainly attributable to lower administrative expenses - we predict an operat- ing loss in the range of € 0.7 BN to € 0.9 BN for Corporate and Other (including consolidation) in 2016. CORPORATE AND OTHER In 2016, we expect a cost income ratio of well below 65% (2015: 64.5%), supported by our focus on expense discipline and operational excellence. Mid-term we expect our cost-income ratio to be at 60%. Although we see a more challenging environment for the asset man- agement industry in 2016 compared to previous years, we expect positive net flows at PIMCO in 2016 and continued solid net inflows at AllianzGI. Market returns are expected to contribute moderately to a positive development of total AuM. Management and loading fees as well as performance fees are expected to decrease slightly. Lower operating expenses are expected to only partially offset the impact of lower operating revenues. Therefore, we envisage our operating profit to be in the range of € 1.9 BN and € 2.5 BN in 2016 (2015: € 2.3 BN). ASSET MANAGEMENT It must be noted, however, that market volatility, along with the level of net harvesting, can significantly affect the Life/Health busi- ness segment results and make precise predictions difficult. As communicated at the Capital Markets Day in November 2015, ROE¹ will be one of the major key performance indicators (KPIs) for the steering of our Life business. In 2016 we expect RoE¹ in our Life/Health business segment to be between 9.0% and 11.0%. due to a higher level of net harvesting from our active portfolio de- risking actions. This more than compensated for the loss recognition in South Korea. For 2016, we expect operating profit in our Life/Health business segment to be between € 3.3 BN and € 3.9 BN. In 2015, our operating profit of € 3.8 BN exceeded our target range- development and capitalization Financing and liquidity LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE 95 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Overall, we expect our 2016 operating profit to be in the range of € 5.2 BN to € 5.8 BN (2015: € 5.6 BN). As the low interest rate environment is likely to persist, invest- ment income will remain under pressure due to the rather short duration of investments in the Property-Casualty business segment. We will continue to take measures to adapt our investment strategy to ongoing market conditions. We believe the overall slow rise in prices we witnessed in a num- ber of markets in 2015 will continue in 2016. However, as in previous years, we will keep our focus on achieving strong underwriting results by adhering to our strict underwriting discipline and will be willing to accept a lower top line if target margins cannot be achieved. - Operating profit of € 10.5 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN. Protection of shareholders' investments, while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Selective profitable growth. Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from the following underlying assumptions: Growth in gross premiums written of approximately 2%. Operating profit in the range of € 5.2 BN to € 5.8 BN. Progress towards our combined ratio ambition of 94% or better by 2018. ASSET MANAGEMENT LIFE/HEALTH PROPERTY-CASUALTY ALLIANZ GROUP OUTLOOK 2016 Overview: outlook and assumptions 2016 Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. As discussed earlier, world economic growth is expected to be mod- erately higher in 2016. Growth dynamics, however, vary significantly across the globe and there are clear risks for 2016. Geopolitical ten- sions, a renewed flare-up of the European sovereign debt crisis and currency or trade wars could all jeopardize economic development. However, the outlook provided here assumes the absence of such shocks. Although we see a more challenging environment for the asset management industry in 2016, prospects for further growth in almost all classes in the asset management industry are buoyed by these positive economic conditions as well as trends in client demand. However, profitability in the industry is under pressure from con- tinuous flows into passive products and rising distribution and/or marketing costs that are tightening operating margins. Measures aimed at increasing regulatory oversight and reporting could also affect profitability in the asset management sector. However, bonds should remain attractive if longer-term trends towards moderately higher interest rates – especially in the United States – are coupled with global demographic trends. For the growing number of retirees in developed countries looking for a stable stream of income, bonds are particularly interesting. This also holds true for liability-driven investors. - - The markets widely expect the U.S. Federal Reserve to continue to increase interest rates slowly in 2016 and to potentially start selling the bonds accumulated in its post-crisis bond-buying program grad- ually throughout the year. However, these actions are dependent on the unemployment rate and inflation levels in the United States. In addition, the extension of the policy of low interest rates and quanti- tative easing programs in the Eurozone and Japan in 2016 is very likely. Thus, investors will continue to try to anticipate the central banks' moves and measures and we expect volatility to persist or even increase in equity and fixed income markets in 2016. Global market volatility could also be fueled by ongoing concerns about the economic development in China, a further decrease in commodity prices (such as crude oil) and a potential unstable geopolitical situ- ation in certain regions. We have seen many of these factors combine in the opening weeks of 2016 and the resulting impacts on financial markets and policymakers worldwide. We closely monitor the capital positions of the Group and at the operating entity level. Additionally, we will continue to optimize our interest rate and spread sensitivities through asset/liability manage- ment and life product design. Asset management industry outlook In order to continue growing, it is vital that asset managers have sufficient business volumes, maintain efficient operations and keep investment results above benchmark levels. Prioritizing profitability over growth and continuing to shift new business mix towards unit-linked, capital efficient and protection products. Addressing customer needs in the prolonged low yield environment. Revenues are expected to be in the range of € 62.0 BN to € 68.0 BN. Operating profit between € 3.3 BN and € 3.9 BN. ROE¹ between 9.0% and 11.0%. ASSUMPTIONS 110 Reconciliations 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 92 Outlook 2016 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 86 Asset Management 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 94 1- Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow DAC. Operating profit in the range of € 1.9 BN to € 2.5 BN. Cost-income ratio of well below 65%. Slight increase in total AuM due to positive market return, supported by a return to positive net flows at PIMCO and continued solid net inflows at AllianzGI. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. - Expected dividend development² Paid-in capital Retained earnings (includes foreign currency translation adjustments) Unrealized gains/losses (net) In the interest of dividend continuity, the objective is to keep the dividend per share at least at the level paid in the previous year. The dividend policy of the Allianz Group continues to aim for a healthy balance between an attractive yield and investments in profitable growth. To assure capital discipline, management further intends to evaluate and pay out any unused capital budget earmarked for exter- nal growth every three years. The first evaluation will take place at the end of 2016. Out of a budget of € 2.4 BN for external growth (equals 20% of the net income attributable to shareholders for the years 2013 and 2014), we have invested a total net amount (including risk capital requirements and net of divestments) of € 0.9 BN in 2014 and 2015. The dividend policy is subject to a sustainable Solvency II ratio above 160%. This policy is reflected in our proposed dividend of € 7.30 per share. 40 31/12/2015 50 181% 60 28,928 200% 30 31/12/2014 28,928 20,000 30,000 € BN 40,000 17,901 -23,296. 10,000 49.8 20 10 the rebalancing of investment portfolios will continue as well as the shift in the product mix. New, less capital-intensive products, mixing unit-linked product characteristics with some sort of return guaran- tees, will increasingly replace the old-style savings products. At the same time, mastering the digital transformation is becoming more and more crucial. This mix of strategic challenges will not only spur industry consolidation but could also act as a drag on overall profit- ability. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 98 1- Off-balance sheet reserves are accepted by the authorities as eligible capital only upon request. Allianz SE has not submitted an application so far. Excluding off-balance sheet reserves, the conglomerate solvency ratios would be 191 % and 172% as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 2-This does not include non-controlling interests of € 2,955 MN as of 31 December 2015 and 2014, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. Retained earnings include foreign currency translation adjustments of € (926) MN and € (1,977) MN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. As of 31 December 2015, our conglomerate solvency ratio amounted to 200% - 19.6 percentage points higher compared to year-end 2014. The Group's eligible capital for solvency purposes went up by € 8.1 BN to € 58.0 BN, including off-balance sheet reserves of € 2.7 BN (31 Decem- ber 2014: € 2.3 BN). This increase was mainly driven by our net income 1- Off-balance sheet reserves are accepted by the authorities as eligible capital only upon request. Allianz SE has not submitted an application so far. Excluding off-balance sheet reserves, the conglomerate solvency ratios would be 191 % and 172 % as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 31/12/2015 Requirement Eligible capital 31/12/2014 Conglomerate solvency ratio 0 In 2015, shareholders' equity went up by € 2,397 MN to € 63,144 MN as of 31 December 2015. Unrealized gains in shareholders' equity decreased by € 2,998 MN, mainly due to lower fair values of debt securities follow- ing a modest increase in interest rates. Realizations on both debt securities and equities also contributed to this reduction. In addition, shareholders' equity was lowered by the € 3,112 MN dividend payout in May 2015. However, these effects were more than offset by our net income attributable to shareholders of € 6,616 MN and the € 1,050 MN positive foreign currency translation adjustments that predominantly resulted from the appreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Fur- thermore, the recovery of actuarial losses on defined benefit plans contributed with € 465 MN to an increase in other comprehensive income. 29.0 58.0 | | 27.6 50,000 13,917 60,000 60,747 Management's overall assessment 110 Reconciliations 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 92 Outlook 2016 90 Corporate and Other 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report 2- This dividend policy represents the current intention of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board and may be revised in the future. Also, the dividend payment in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, each of which may elect to deviate from this dividend policy if appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the decision of the Annual General Meeting. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 96 1-Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow DAC. of the current economic situation of the Allianz Group In November 2014, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE decided on a new allocation of net income in its dividend policy. Starting with the financial year 2014, the proposed regular pay-out to Allianz shareholders has been 50% of Allianz Group net income (attributable to shareholders). Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements Such deviations may arise due to, without limitation, (i) changes of the general economic conditions and competitive situation, particularly in the Allianz Group's core business and core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets (particularly market volatility, liquidity and credit events), (iii) frequency and severity of insured loss events, including from natural catas- trophes, and the development of loss expenses, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (V) persistency levels, (vi) particularly in the banking business, the extent of credit defaults, (vii) interest rate levels, (viii) currency exchange rates including the Euro/u.s. Dollar exchange rate, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (x) the impact of acquisi- tions, including related integration issues, and reorganization measures, and (xi) general competitive factors, in each case on a local, regional, national and/or global basis. Many of these factors may be more likely to occur, or more pronounced, as a result of terrorist activities and their consequences. 70,000 CONGLOMERATE SOLVENCY¹ The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the E.U. Financial Conglomerates Directive and the related German law in force since 2005. The law requires that financial conglomerates calculate the capital available to meet their solvency requirements on a consolidated basis, which we refer to as “eligible capital”. From 1 January 2016 onwards, capitalization based on Solvency II will be utilized for regulatory purposes. Regulatory capital adequacy 10,920 63,144 +3.9% € MN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Shareholders' equity² - Conglomerate solvency ratio up 19.6 percentage points to 200%.¹ - Shareholders' equity increased by € 2.4 BN to € 63.1 BN. Balance Sheet Review 97 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group The company assumes no obligation to update any information or forward-looking statement contained herein, save for any information required to be disclosed by law. No duty to update The statements contained herein may include prospects, statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, perfor- mance or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward- looking statements. associated with the low yield environment and regulation. As a result, Overall, at the date of issuance of this Annual Report and given cur- rent information regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends - in particular foreign currency, interest rates and equities – the Board of Management has no indication that the Allianz Group is facing any major adverse developments. 93 Business segment overview Operating loss increased by € 124 MN to € 945 MN, due to higher centralized pension costs. Corporate and Other 99 89 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2-Net of the impact on variable compensation. average exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar to Euro was 1.11 (2014: 1.33). 1- Operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. In 2015, the 1- Represents interest and similar income less interest expenses. 2- Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 59.2 64.5 Corporate and Other encompasses the reportable segments Holding & Treasury, Banking, and Alternative Investments. Hold- ing & Treasury includes the management of and support for the Allianz Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communica- tion, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. Our banking products offered in Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Bulgaria complement our insurance product portfolio. We also provide global alternative investment man- agement services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy, and infrastructure sectors, mainly on behalf of the Allianz Group. Cost-income ratio² in % 1,449 (967) (817) Net income Income taxes 2,588 2,266 Income before income taxes (15) (31) Non-operating items 2,603 1,621 Key figures KEY FIGURES CORPORATE AND OTHER¹ € MN 1,750 1,899 2014 2015 Operating result Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 90 90 refer to note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. 1- Consolidation included. For further information about our Corporate and Other business segment, please Operating expenses Operating revenues ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Operating result Operating expenses Operating revenues BANKING Operating result Operating expenses Operating revenues HOLDING & TREASURY € MN KEY FIGURES REPORTABLE SEGMENTS Net income (loss) Operating result Operating expenses Operating revenues 2,297 Operating profit (3,784) (4,182) 2015 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Other income Fee and commission expenses Net fee and commission income Net interest income¹ Other Fee and commission income Commissions Management and loading fees Performance fees Other € MN ASSET MANAGEMENT BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION Our net income declined by € 172 MN - or 10.6% – to € 1,449 MN. This represents a drop of 22.6% before the effect from foreign currency translation and is largely consistent with our operating profit devel- opment. Net income Our cost-income ratio went up 5.3 percentage points to 64.5%. The SPA contributed 2.0 percentage points² and the restructuring pro- gram at AllianzGI contributed 0.6 percentage points of the upswing. Restructuring charges of € 41 MN were an additional burden for operating expenses. They were driven by a restructuring program at AllianzGI, which started in the third quarter of 2015 and aims to posi- tion AllianzGI as a global investment leader. Administrative expenses rose 9.3% to € 4,141 MN. However, adjusted for foreign currency translation effects, they went down by 5.3%. This was mainly driven by lower personnel expenses – including a 11.2% drop in variable compensation - and to a smaller proportion due to lower non-personnel expenses. Nevertheless, administrative expenses were impacted by several special items, in particular by the Special Performance Award (SPA), which was introduced in the fourth quarter of 2014 to secure performance and retain talent at PIMCO. Our operating profit went down by € 306 MN – or 11.8% – to € 2,297 MN. On an internal basis¹, the decrease was 23.5%, mainly driven by lower third-party AuM-driven revenues due to lower average third-party AuM and to a lesser extent - lower third-party AuM-driven margins, partly offset by higher performance fees and lower operating expenses. Operating profit 110 Reconciliations 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 92 Outlook 2016 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 86 Asset Management 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report Looking at profitability, there is no expected relief from the pains Outlook for the Allianz Group 2014 (2,844) 7,370 607 34 Operating expenses 3 (41) Restructuring charges (3,787) excluding acquisition-related expenses Administrative expenses (net), Operating revenues 6,388 6,479 6 4 5 (8) (3) (5) 6,380 6,488 (1,445) (1,523) (145) (83) (1,301) (1,440) 7,825 8,011 46 7,505 275 (2,571) (4,141) (820) Operating investment result increased 17% to € 20.4 BN, supported by high level of realized gains from our portfolio de-risking actions. Operating profit of € 3.8 BN - above target range - driven by higher level of net harvesting from our portfolio de-risking actions and favorable foreign currency effects, mainly from u.s. Dollar appreciation. This more than compensated for the loss recognition in South Korea. Margin on reserves at 67 basis points. Revenues at € 66.9 BN - above target range - driven by significant growth in unit-linked premiums as a result of changes in our product strategy to shift towards unit-linked and capital-efficient products, as well as positive foreign currency effects. This more than offset the reduced sales of traditional products in major European countries. Operating investment income (net) increased slightly by € 54 MN compared to the prior year. Combined ratio was 94.6%. Operating profit of € 5.6 BN is above the mid-point of our target range, including a higher than expected investment income and a rather low impact from natural catastrophes, but worse than expected results in Argentina. The progress of our turn-around programs at Fireman's Fund and in Brazil was slower than initially expected. Including a strong positive foreign currency impact, gross premiums written increased by 6.8% driven by both internal growth (of 2.9%) and external acquisitions. Return on equity (ROE) at 10.7% (2014: 11.2%). ROE excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow deferred acquisition costs (DAC), amounted to 12.5% (2014: 13.0%). Proposed dividend at € 7.30 (2014: € 6.85) per share. Stable payout ratio of 50%. Property-Casualty with continued sound risk selection and selective external growth, Life/Health with growing asset base and solid new business margins, but Asset Management with net outflows. Operating profit of € 10.7 BN. RESULTS 2015 Underlying cost-income ratio of 60.0% or below. Operating profit in the range of € 2.2 BN to € 2.8 BN. Decrease of total AuM by 2.1 % driven by net outflows at PIMCO of € 132.3 BN (2014: € 229.2 BN). Third-party net outflows at PIMCO were receding quarter by quarter, amounting to € 11.4 BN in the fourth quarter of 2015. Overall negative market return also contributed to this development. However, it was partially compensated for by positive foreign currency impact and net inflows at AllianzGI. at PIMCO. Margin on reserves between 50 and 70 basis points. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. Combined ratio below 96% over the cycle. Pressure on operating investment income (net) due to reinvestments in a low interest rate environment. Prioritizing profitability over growth, taking further product and pricing actions to address the prolonged low yield environment. As a result, revenues are expected to be in the range of € 59.0 BN to € 65.0 BN. Operating profit between € 3.0 BN and € 3.6 BN. Operating profit in the range of € 5.2 BN to € 5.8 BN. Growth in gross premiums written by approximately 3.0%. Selective profitable growth. OUTLOOK 2015 - AS PER ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Operating profit of € 10.4 BN, plus or minus € 0.4 BN. Protection of shareholders' investments, while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. ASSET MANAGEMENT LIFE/HEALTH PROPERTY-CASUALTY ALLIANZ GROUP 2015 RESULTS VERSUS PREVIOUS YEAR OUTLOOK FOR 2015 Overview: 2015 results versus previous year outlook¹ Slight decrease in total assets under management (AuM) due to continued, but receding, expected net outflows Operating profit of € 2.3 BN - below the mid-point of the outlook range mainly due to lower AuM-driven revenues, lower than expected performance fees, and a less flexible expense base. This was partially compensated for by positive foreign currency impacts. Cost-income ratio deteriorated 5.3 percentage points to 64.5%. Adjusted for Special Performance Award at PIMCO and restructuring charges related to AllianzGI 2.0, underlying cost-income ratio was 61.9%. 1- For more detailed information on the previous year outlook for 2015, please see the Annual Report 2014 starting on page 104. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 93 (945) Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1- The information presented in the sections Economic outlook, Insurance industry outlook and Asset management industry outlook is based on our own estimates. In the life sector, the overall picture is quite similar - although pre- mium growth is much more volatile than in the property-casualty sector. In the coming year, this volatility may be exacerbated further by new regulations, changing government policies and ensuing shifts in the product mix. One thing, however, is unlikely to change: The highest premium growth is expected in emerging Asia, where coun- tries such as China and Indonesia should continue with high, in many cases double-digit growth. Rising incomes and social security reforms remain strong engines for growing insurance demand. All in all, we expect global premium revenue to rise in the 4.0-5.0% range in 2016 (in nominal terms, adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). In the property-casualty sector, we anticipate stable premium growth in advanced markets. While the ongoing recovery will support demand, pricing is becoming a growing concern. Despite the region- wide economic pickup, Western Europe is set to remain the laggard in terms of global premium growth. On the other hand - as in previous years - we expect very strong performances in emerging Asia. There, government efforts – particularly in China – to raise insurance pene- tration across the board are starting to pay off. Overall, we expect global premium revenue to rise between 4.0% and 5.0% in 2016 (in nominal terms, adjusted for foreign currency translation effects); a good one percentage point of this is attributable to China alone. Due to the challenging pricing outlook, underwriting profitability may come under pressure, especially if financial losses resulting from natural catastrophes return to historical averages. At the same time, investment returns will remain weak, despite the expected rise in interest rates. - - However, that does not mean 2016 will be identical to the previ- ous year. For example, we expect to see interest rates starting to rise but only slightly: overall, the interest rate environment will con- tinue to present a headwind for the industry. Another important change is the implementation of Solvency II in Europe. This brings more clarity on capital positions, acting as a possible catalyst for more industry consolidation. High pent-up demand, accommodative government policies – in particular in the life sector - and general trends like urbanization continue to underpin relatively strong insur- ance premium growth in emerging markets. Therefore, we expect these markets to outgrow advanced markets in the foreseeable future, although our outlook has become more cautious. - 2016 is set to become another challenging year for the insurance industry. The big picture – characterized by only modest premium growth, low interest rates, volatile financial markets, new regulatory burdens and digital transformation - will not change. As a conse- quence, industry profitability will remain under pressure and restruc- turing will gather pace. Insurance industry outlook Slightly rising yields on 10-year U.S. government bonds, along with growing speculation towards year-end about the timing and manner in which the European Central Bank exits from its bond- purchasing program in 2017, will exert some upward pressure on European government benchmark bond yields. However, with short- term rates practically at zero, there are limited prospects of markedly higher yields on longer-term bonds. We predict yields on 10-year German and U.S. government bonds to climb modestly towards 1% and around 2%, respectively, by the end of 2016. In the coming months a number of factors, including the expected rate increases by the Fed- eral Reserve, will weigh on the Euro. However, with the economic recovery in the Eurozone on a firmer footing, the Euro will gain sup- port. We expect the year-end U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate to be marginally above last year's closing level of 1.09. As in 2015, financial markets will primarily be driven by mone- tary policy and geopolitical tensions, but also by economic and polit- ical developments in major emerging market countries such as China. On the monetary policy front, the Federal Reserve is likely to continue to hike interest rates very cautiously this year. By contrast, the European Central Bank is expected to keep key interest rates at present or even lower levels throughout 2016. We also do not see any trimming of the European Central Bank's unconventional measures before the end of this year. At the beginning of 2016, the global economic picture is, broadly speaking, split between industrialized countries and emerging mar- kets. On the one hand, economic activity in industrialized countries is likely to remain quite solid. In the United States, domestic demand looks set to firm up further. In the Eurozone, the economic recovery is likely to continue, supported by improved competitiveness and lower energy prices. With real gross domestic product expected to increase by 1.7%, growth will be slightly higher than in 2015. Supported by improving economic conditions in the Eurozone and a favorable environment for private consumption, the German economy could expand by more than 2% in 2016. On the other hand, growth prospects for several major emerging market countries remain subdued - for both cyclical and structural reasons. Following a severe recession in Brazil and Russia last year, economic activity is expected to gradually stabilize in the course of 2016. Overall, global output is likely to expand by about 2.7% in 2016, compared with 2.4% in 2015. Industrial- ized countries are expected to register gross domestic product growth of 2.0%, while in emerging markets it could increase to 3.7% from the 3.3% seen in 2015, which was the lowest economic expansion since the great recession of 2009. At the global level, inflation is likely to remain very low, with a few exceptions in Latin America and Eastern Europe, where inflation rates have risen sharply for country-specific reasons (for example in Venezuela and in Ukraine). Economic outlook¹ 110 Reconciliations 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 92 Outlook 2016 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 86 Asset Management 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report € 0.5 BN. - Allianz Group operating profit outlook in the range of € 10.5 BN, plus or minus 92 Outlook 2016 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report 30 37 176 (146) (176) 213 94 (1,047) (1,032) 1,114 1,127 (917) (1,076) (1,386) (1,639) 469 562 2014 2015 - Global recovery is set to continue - only moderate acceleration in emerging market growth. (657) (1,003) 92 Outlook 2016 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 66 Earnings summary 91 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2- Respective offsetting effects were recorded within our other business segments, mainly within Property- Casualty. For further information on one-off effects from pension revaluation, please refer to note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. 110 Reconciliations 1 - For further information on the adapted cost allocation scheme for the pension provisions, please refer to note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. ment. Our operating profit increased by € 7 MN to € 37 MN. This was almost entirely driven by the net effect of € 35 MN higher fee and commission income and a € 28 MN increase in administrative expenses. Both developments were in line with the increased assets under manage- ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Our operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), which includes trading income, was up by € 6 MN to € 16 MN. This was due primarily to a better trading result within our German banking business. We recorded restructuring charges of €9 MN (2014: release of € 3 MN) mainly related to the modernization and digitalization pro- gram "OLB 2019" as announced by the Oldenburgische Landesbank in October 2015. Our net interest, fee and commission result increased by € 15 MN to € 559 MN. Our net fee and commission result was up by € 16 MN to € 225 MN. This was mainly due to higher management and perfor- mance fee income, in line with higher assets under management in Italy. Our net interest result remained unchanged at € 334 MN (2014: € 335 MN). However, this result benefited from a special dividend, whereas the low-interest yield environment put pressure on our interest rate margin in almost all Banking units. Administrative expenses decreased by € 29 MN to € 409 MN as a result of reduced variable remuneration in Italy and Germany - and to a lesser extent fewer staff. Our operating profit increased by € 28 MN to € 94 MN, with all Banking units contributing positive results. The increase was driven by both lower administrative expenses and higher net fee and commission result and was partly offset by higher loan loss provisions and restruc- turing charges. BANKING Our loan loss provisions increased by € 15 MN to € 60 MN. Higher general loan loss allowances in Bulgaria were the largest driver of this increase. Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses, went up by € 181 MN to € 917 MN. Most of this increase was related to higher centralized pension costs, due to both the adapted cost allocation scheme¹ for the pension provisions between German subsidiaries and Allianz SE and the net effect of decreased discount rates and other assumption changes. Various smaller effects, includ- ing higher IT expenses and the positive effect from recharging of expenses for the implementation of Solvency II to our operating business segments, almost offset each other. Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) dropped from income of € 27 MN to a loss of € 28 MN. This was due to both a negative net effect of foreign currency movements and related hedge positions as well as lower fair values of certain fund investments. Our net loss deteriorated by € 346 MN to € 1,003 MN since the effect in our non-operating result from an adapted cost allocation scheme¹ for the pension provisions was € 335 MN lower than the previous year's one-off benefit from pension revaluation with our German sub- sidiaries². Our net fee and commission result improved by € 21 MN to a loss of € 184 MN. This improvement was primarily driven by a disposal gain from certain IT infrastructure assets. Our operating result decreased by € 124 MN to a loss of € 945 MN. Improvements in Banking and Alternative Investments were more than offset by a decline in Holding & Treasury, which mainly resulted from higher centralized pension costs. to € 241 MN. Our net interest result improved by € 33 MN to a loss of € 19 MN. Interest and similar income decreased by € 43 MN to € 222 MN. This was mainly driven by the absence of income from associated companies, which is recognized within the insurance business segments from 2015 onwards. A drop in interest income triggered by lower interest yields was more than offset by higher dividend income. As a result of lower internal borrowing and interest rates, our interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt, decreased by € 76 MN Other income increased from € 116 MN to € 148 MN. Other income in 2014 included € 116 MN resulting from the policyholder participation related to the pension revaluation with our German subsidiaries². In 2015, we recorded € 148 MN of other income, resulting from policy- holder participation related to the above-mentioned adapted cost allocation scheme for pension provisions. Operating earnings summaries by reportable segment Investment expenses were up by € 4 MN to € 76 MN. Our operating loss increased by € 159 MN to € 1,076 MN. This was largely due to an € 181 MN increase in administrative expenses, mainly resulting from higher centralized pension expenses – partly offset by a related € 31 MN increase in other income. HOLDING & TREASURY ISIN ISIN 5.625% bond issued by Allianz SE Year of issue Interest expenses Maturity date Total interest expenses for senior bonds 5.75% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume 2. SUBORDINATED BONDS³ Interest expenses Volume Maturity date Year of issue Year of issue DE 000 A1H G1J 8 ISIN Debt securities 2015 4.5% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume Equities 2014 13/3/2018 Maturity date 2013 € 62 MN XS 027 588 026 7 23/11/2016 2006 € 1.5 BN Interest expenses € 0.5 BN Interest expenses 4.0% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume Maturity date Further potential sources of short-term funding allowing the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure are letter of credit facilities and bank credit lines. 53.9 The Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issu- ances. Thus we can continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below Euribor and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below U.S. Libor. 107 ALLIANZ SE BONDS' OUTSTANDING AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2015 AND INTEREST EXPENSES IN 2015 1. SENIOR BONDS2 Year of issue Maturity date ISIN Interest expenses 1.375% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume Year of issue Maturity date ISIN Interest expenses 4.75% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Year of issue 3.0% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume Interest expenses ISIN Maturity date Year of issue ISIN Volume Interest expenses ISIN 1.8 Maturity date Year of issue Volume 3.5% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam (7.2) THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT (3.6) previous years COMPOSITION OF ASSET BASE - FAIR VALUES Loss and loss adjustment expenses paid in current year relating to 55.6 (6.9) 62.5 Subtotal 3.3 (0.3) 3.6 loss reserves² Balance carryforward of discounted 52.3 (6.6) 58.9 As of 1 January 2015 Net 4- Including cash and cash equivalents, as stated in our business segment balance sheet of €3.6 BN and € 3.7 BN, and receivables from cash pooling amounting to € 3.5 BN and € 4.2 BN, net of liabilities from securities lending and derivatives of € (0.1) BN and € (0.1) BN, as well as liabilities from cash pooling of € (2.1) BN and € (2.1) BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 0.3 ABS within the Property-Casualty business segment asset base decreased by € 0.7 BN to € 3.3 BN and represented 3.0% (31 December 2014: 3.7%) of the business segment's asset base. 1 - Net of interest expenses (excluding interest expenses from external debt). Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 101 (15.1) Property-Casualty liabilities € BN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF Life/Health assets The Life/Health business segment asset base increased by € 31.5 BN to € 596.9 BN. This was largely driven by a greater volume of debt secu- rities and financial assets for unit-linked contracts and, to a lesser extent, higher equities. Gross Ceded DEVELOPMENT OF RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES¹ 1.3 € 7 MN (13.7) (1.9) 16.4 Debt securities Subtotal 65.1 (7.6) 18.3 57.5 Ending balance of discounted Subtotal loss reserves² As of 31 December 2015 (3.9) 61.2 0.3 Other¹ Investments² adjustment expenses in current year Changes in reserves for loss and loss € BN Loss and loss adjustment expenses as of 31 December incurred in previous years (2.4) 0.5 Equities (1.9) Foreign currency translation at fair value through income adjustments and other changes 1.8 (0.5) 1.2 Financial assets and liabilities carried 3 2016 0.4 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 92 Outlook 2016 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations CURRENCY ALLOCATION OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS nominal value in € MN Euro Non-Euro Total Interest expenses on senior bonds increased to € 270 MN (2014: € 264 MN). This was due to the appreciation of the British Pound against the Euro. For subordinated bonds, interest expenses increased to € 560 MN (2014: € 554 MN). This was primarily driven by slightly higher outstanding volumes on average in 2015. as of 31 December 2015 Senior and subordinated bonds 16,450 2,347 18,797 € MN € MN € MN as of 31 December Weighted average interest rate² Interest expense 67 Business Environment Carrying value 18,159 2,209 15,950 Senior and subordinated bonds SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY ALLIANZ SE¹ 2014 Nominal value Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1.5 1.5 2.5 6.6 1.5 1 1.5 2 nominal value in € BN MATURITY STRUCTURE OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2015 4 5 6 7 3 % 1.5 1.0 106 Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 2045 perpetual 2043 2027 2028 2041 2042 2025 2026 0.8 2024 2021 2022 2020 2018 2019 2017 3-These do not include affiliates of € 8.9 BN and € 8.9 BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 0.5 2023 1,041 2015 6,716 Money market securities 2014 ISSUANCES AND REDEMPTIONS OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS Money market securities € MN Issuances¹ Redemptions¹ Issuances net of redemptions as of 31 December 2015 Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 1,500 1,000 500 2014 Senior bonds 6 1,276 % Average interest rate Interest expense € MN € MN 2015 Carrying value Funding in currencies other than the Euro enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those markets. Funds raised in non-Euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2015, approximately 12.5% (2014: 12.2%) of long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the Euro. 416 1,500 1,916 1- Based on nominal value. Subordinated bonds Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group as of 31 December The table below details the long-term debt issuances and redemp- tions of Allianz SE during 2015 and 2014: 2- Based on nominal value. Senior bonds 2014 4.5 830 18,673 18,797 Subordinated bonds Total 560 11,962 12,080 Subordinated bonds 270 6,711 4.0 4.8 Senior bonds Total 6,653 1 - For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2015, please refer to notes 23 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements. Short-term funding sources available are the Medium-Term Note Pro- gram and the Commercial Paper Program. As of 31 December 2015, Allianz SE had money market securities outstanding with a carrying value of € 1,276 MN, a € 235 MN increase in the use of commercial paper compared to the previous year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities increased to € 6 MN (2014: € 3 MN) mainly due to a higher level of volumes outstanding on average in 2015. Short-term debt funding MONEY MARKET SECURITIES OF ALLIANZ SE 4.8 818 6,716 18,024 5.3 554 11,371 11,442 3.9 264 18,159 2- This comprises assets of € 0.1 BN and € 0.1 BN and liabilities of € (0.1) BN and € (0.1) BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 1- Equity gearing is defined as the ratio of our equity holdings allocated to the shareholder after policyholder participation and hedges to shareholders' equity plus off-balance sheet reserves less goodwill. 109.2 DE 000 A1Y CQ2 9 PERPETUAL 2013 € 1.5 BN XS 085 787 250 0 PERPETUAL 2012 USD 1.0 BN € 43 MN DE 000 AOG NPZ 3 PERPETUAL 2006 € 0.8 BN € 64 MN XS 021 163 783 9 PERPETUAL 2005 Year of issue Maturity date ISIN Interest expenses Sum of interest expenses Interest expenses from external debt CHF 0.5 BN not presented in the table € 1.5 BN 2015 7/7/2045 DE 000 A14 J9N 8 € 25 MN € 1.4 BN Total interest expenses from external debt 6.5% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume 2014 CH 023 483 337 1 Total assets and total liabilities (net of accrued dividends) of € 3.3 BN, the issuance of a subordinated bond (€ 1.5 BN), and changes in deferred tax assets/liabilities and intangibles. The required funds were up by € 1.4 BN to € 29.0 BN, mainly because of higher aggregate policy reserves in the Life/Health busi- ness segment, but also due to strong nominal growth in our Property- Casualty business segment. This was only partly offset by lower required funds for our Asset Management business segment due to an amended calculation methodology. At year-end 2015, our eligible capital surpassed the minimum legally stipulated level by € 29.0 BN. 110 Reconciliations 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 92 Outlook 2016 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 108 3- The terms of the subordinated bonds do not explicitly provide for early termination rights in favor of the bondholder. € 849 MN € 50 MN € 799 MN € 1.5 BN 2014 PERPETUAL DE 000 A13 R7Z 7 € 1.0 BN 2002 PERPETUAL 13/1/2025 € 72 MN € 17 MN € 52 MN € 527 MN XS 015 952 750 5 € 2 MN € 53 MN 3. ISSUES REDEEMED IN 2015 Total interest expenses for subordinated bonds Interest expenses DE 000 A1R E1Q 3 17/10/2042 2012 € 1.5 BN € 116 MN DE 000 A1G NAH 1 8/7/2041 € 270 MN 2011 € 2.0 BN € 50 MN DE 000 A1H G1L 4 13/3/2043 2013 GBP 0.75 BN € 24 MN DE 000 A1H G1K 6 As of 31 December 2015, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds in a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external funding may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by matters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. € 1.5 BN 2009 22/7/2019 DE 000 A1A KHB 8 € 74 MN € 86 MN € 1.5 BN 14/2/2022 DE 000 A1G ORU 9 € 54 MN € 0.75 BN 2013 13/3/2028 2012 1- For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2015, please refer to notes 23 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements. 2- Senior bonds provide for early termination rights in case of non-payment of amounts due under the bond (interest and principal) as well as in case of insolvency. 2.241% bond issued by Allianz SE Volume 4.75% bond issued by Allianz SE Volume Year of issue Maturity date ISIN Interest expenses 3.25% bond issued by Allianz SE Interest expenses Volume ISIN Interest expenses 3.375% bond issued by Allianz SE Volume Year of issue Maturity date ISIN Year of issue Maturity date As of 31 December 2015, total assets amounted to € 848.9 BN and total liabilities were € 782.8 BN. Compared to year-end 2014, total assets and total liabilities increased by € 43.2 BN and € 40.8 BN, respectively. ISIN Volume Year of issue Maturity date ISIN Interest expenses 4.375% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume Year of issue Year of issue Maturity date Maturity date Interest expenses 5.375% bond issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Volume Year of issue Maturity date ISIN Interest expenses 5.5% bond issued by Allianz SE ISIN 1-Loans and advances to banks and customers, held-to-maturity investments and real estate held for investment are stated at amortized cost. Investments in associates and joint ventures are stated at either amortized cost or equity, depending on - among other factors - our ownership percentage. The following section mainly focuses on our financial invest- ments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, since these reflect the major developments in our asset base. Our direct gross exposure to equities increased by € 4.5 BN to € 45.7 BN. The growth in this exposure was mainly driven by new investments. Our equity gearing¹ remained almost unchanged at 24% (31 December 2014: 25%) as the increase in this exposure was accom- panied by increases in shareholders' equity and hedging of this addi- tional exposure against share price declines. THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF Our non-operating impairments of investments (net) increased by € 72 MN - largely driven by impairments of equities – to € 268 MN. Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) improved by € 84 MN to a loss of € 219 MN. This mainly stemmed from capital hedging activities related to our U.S. life insurance business. Our non-operating investment income (net) more than doubled from € 312 MN to € 724 MN. This was almost entirely driven by higher non- operating realized gains, which expanded by € 399 MN to € 1,211 MN mainly as a result of higher realizations on equities. Non-operating investment result Investment expenses rose by € 132 MN to € 1,094 MN. This was mainly due to higher management fees from the increased asset base. Our operating impairments of investments (net) increased by € 561 MN to € 1,258 MN. The greatest part of these impairments was related to equities and was consistent with unfavorable develop- ments in the respective equity markets, in particular in the third quarter of 2015. Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) deteriorated by € 788 MN to a loss of € 2,089 MN. This was mainly due to losses from the net of foreign cur- rency translation effects and financial derivatives that are used to protect against equity and foreign currency fluctuations, as well as to manage duration and other interest rate-related exposures. Interest and similar income (net)1 was up by € 1,005 MN to € 22,033 MN, reflecting almost equal increases in income from both debt securities and equities. The former increase benefited from positive foreign exchange effects from our exposures denominated in U.S. Dollar, held domestically by our U.S. life insurance business. Operating realized gains and losses (net) more than doubled from € 3,205 MN to € 6,726 MN. This was driven by higher realizations on both debt securities and equities. Our operating investment income (net) went up by € 3,045 MN to € 24,319 MN, as increases in realized gains as well as in interest and similar income (net)¹ more than offset negative developments in its other components. Operating investment result 110 Reconciliations 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 92 Outlook 2016 3,456 Non-operating impairments of investments (net) Subtotal Total investment income (net) 1 - Net of interest expenses (excluding interest expenses from external debt). Our total investment income (net) increased by € 3,456 MN - or 16.0% - to € 25,042 MN. This was largely due to higher realized gains and the increase in interest and similar income (net)¹, partly offset by increases in operating losses from financial assets and liabilities car- ried at fair value through income (net) and impairments (net). 100 Property-Casualty assets Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 1- Net of interest expenses (excluding interest expenses from external debt). 21,586 The Property-Casualty asset base remained almost unchanged at € 110.1 BN (31 December 2014: € 109.2 BN). A slight increase in debt securities was partly offset by a decline in loans and advances to banks and customers. € BN 110.1 15.0 13.8 93.8 95.8 9.5 9.2 5.6 5.0 72.4 74.8 6.3 6.7 0.5 0.5 Loans and advances to banks and customers Property-Casualty asset base Subtotal as of 31 December 2015 2014 Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income 0.4 0.4 COMPOSITION OF ASSET BASE - FAIR VALUES¹ 0.1 Equities Debt securities Other² Subtotal Investments³ Equities Debt securities Cash and cash pool assets4 Other 0.1 25,042 411 312 Operating investment result Interest and similar income (net)1 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Operating realized gains/losses (net) € MN INVESTMENT INCOME (NET) INVESTMENT RESULT Our exposure to asset-backed securities (ABS) decreased by € 1.3 BN to € 21.6 BN. This exposure still accounted for 4% of our fixed income portfolio. The largest part of our ABS portfolio was related to mortgage-backed securities (MBS). MBS issued by U.S. agencies, which are backed by the U.S. government, accounted for 17% of the ABS port- folio. Overall, 98% of the ABS portfolio received an investment grade rating, with 88% rated "AA" or better. Our exposure to bank securities - including exposure to subordi- nated securities in banks - decreased by € 1.1 BN to € 31.3 BN. This exposure still represented 6% of our fixed-income portfolio. The expo- sure to subordinated securities in banks decreased from € 5.3 BN to € 4.6 BN. Our corporate bonds exposure increased by € 19.8 BN to € 164.9 BN — in relative terms, three percentage points to 29%. This was primarily driven by new investments. The slight regional shift from Eurozone corporate bonds to North American ones, as reported in 2014, contin- ued in 2015. Our covered bond exposure decreased by € 9.0 BN to € 98.7 BN, representing 17% (31 December 2014: 20%) of our fixed-income port- folio. This was mainly due to matured bonds which have not been reinvested within this asset class. 42% (31 December 2014: 44%) of this portfolio was German Pfandbriefe, backed by either public-sector loans or mortgage loans. Almost unchanged, another 16%, 10% and 8% of the covered bonds were attributable to France, Spain and Italy, respectively. Covered bonds provide a cushion against real estate price deterioration and payment defaults through minimum required security buffers and overcollateralization. Our government bond exposure in Portugal remained limited, with small unrealized gains. We continued to have virtually no exposure to Greek or Ukrainian government bonds. The respective exposure to Russia was relatively small in the context of our overall portfolio and the greatest part of this exposure was denominated in U.S. Dollar. 99 9 2- Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 2%, no ratings were available. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Our government bond exposure was up by € 8.3 BN to € 217.5 BN, still representing 38% of our fixed income portfolio. The increase in absolute terms was mainly driven by new investments. The alloca- tion of our government and government-related direct bond expo- sure showed marginal changes in the geographical portfolio weight- ings, all of which were less than two percentage points. Our sovereign debt exposure in Italy and Spain equaled 5.2% and 1.7% of our fixed income portfolio, respectively. The corresponding unrealized gains (gross) amounted to € 5,506 MN in Italy and to € 679 MN in Spain. The allocation of our well-diversified fixed income portfolio showed a slight increase in the share of corporate bonds and a minor reduc- tion in the portion of covered bonds while the other components remained virtually unchanged. About 94% of this portfolio of debt instruments was invested in investment-grade bonds and loans.² Compared to year-end 2014, our investment portfolio grew by € 23.7 BN to € 638.3 BN as of 31 December 2015, with no relative change in our overall asset allocation despite some major realizations. Debt instruments 89 [89] Our direct exposure to real estate was up by € 0.6 BN to € 12.0 BN mainly due to new investments. Our cash and other investments increased by € 0.3 BN to € 12.5 BN. Our exposure to debt instruments grew by € 18.3 BN – mainly driven by new investments - and amounted to € 568.1 BN. This expo- sure still represented 89% of our total investment portfolio. FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO Total fixed-income portfolio as of 31 December 2015: € 568.1 BN [as of 31 December 2014: € 549.8 BN] in % Banks 6[6] Other 10 [10] 2015 Government bonds 38 [38] Covered bonds 17 [20] ASSET ALLOCATION Investment portfolio as of 31 December 2015: € 638.3 BN [as of 31 December 2014: € 614.6 BN] in % Real estate 2 [2] Equities 7[7] Cash/Other 2 [2] Other corporate bonds 29 [26] 2014 Delta 22,033 24,319 21,274 3,045 Non-operating investment result Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) (219) (303) Subtotal 84 812 399 (268) (197) (72) 724 1,211 STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENTS - PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group assets held for investment, which are mainly driven by our insurance businesses. (132) (1,094) 21,028 1,005 (2,089) (1,301) (788) 6,726 (961) 3,205 Operating impairments of investments (net) (1,258) (697) (561) Investment expenses 3,521 Long-term debt funding 2.4 No expiry date for Conditional Capital 2010/2014 (issuance in case option or conversion rights are exercised) As of 31 December 2015 (3.4) (3.4) Other changes 3.2 (0.2) 3.4 adjustments Foreign currency translation 1.2 67.9 0.3 Changes in fund value 10.3 5.9 4.4 Net premium inflows (outflows) 94.6 31.9 62.7 contracts insurance investment contracts 0.8 Unit-linked 105.9 1 - Financial assets for unit-linked contracts represent assets owned by, and managed on behalf of, policy- holders of the Allianz Group, with all appreciation and depreciation in these assets accruing to the benefit of policyholders. As a result, the value of financial assets for unit-linked contracts in our balance sheet corresponds to the value of financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. The International Financial Report- ing Standards (IFRS) require the classification of any contract written by an insurance company either as an insurance contract or as an investment contract, depending on whether an insurance component is included. This requirement also applies to unit-linked products. In contrast to unit-linked investment contracts, unit-linked insurance contracts include coverage for significant mortality or morbidity risk. € BN COMPOSITION OF ASSET BASE - FAIR VALUES 103 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2- For further information on the development of these assets, please refer to Asset Management. 1- Based on the closing rates on the respective balance sheet dates. The Corporate and Other asset base increased from € 44.7 BN to € 47.5 BN. A decrease in loans and advances to banks and customers was more than offset by an increase in debt securities and lower negative cash and cash pool asset positions. Corporate and Other assets THE CORPORATE AND OTHER BUSINESS SEGMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF 38.0 € 0.5 BN to € 2.9 BN. Asset Management liabilities to € 2.2 BN. Driven by a decrease in its largest component, cash and cash pool assets, the business segment's asset base was down by € 0.4 BN The Asset Management business segment's results are derived pri- marily from asset management for third-party investors and the Allianz Group's insurance operations.² In this section, we refer only to the business segment's own assets. Asset Management assets THE ASSET MANAGEMENT BUSINESS SEGMENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF Life/Health reserves for insurance and investment contracts increased by € 22.7 BN - or 5.1% – to € 472.0 BN in 2015. The € 16.6 BN growth in aggregate policy reserves and other reserves was mainly driven by our operations in Germany (€ 8.3 BN) and the U.S. (€ 5.4 BN before currency effects). Reserves for premium refund decreased by € 3.5 BN, due to lower unrealized gains to be shared with policyholders. Currency impacts of € 9.6 BN resulted mainly from the stronger U.S. Dollar (€ 7.8 BN) and Swiss Franc (€ 1.3 BN).¹ Life/Health liabilities Financial assets for unit-linked contracts increased by € 11.3 BN - or 12.0% – to € 105.9 BN. Unit-linked insurance contracts were up by € 5.2 BN to € 67.9 BN, due to premium inflows exceeding outflows by € 4.4 BN and the stronger U.S. Dollar (€ 2.8 BN). This was partly offset by fund losses of € 0.6 BN in the U.S. as well as transfers to the general account in France (€ (0.9) BN) and the Netherlands (€ (0.5) BN). Unit- linked investment contracts increased by € 6.1 BN to € 38.0 BN, due to net premium inflows of € 5.9 BN and an € 0.3 BN increase in fund val- ues. Negative foreign currency translation adjustments of € 0.2 BN were mainly attributable to the weaker Turkish Lira.¹ Liabilities in our Asset Management business segment increased by as of 31 December Unit-linked As of 1 January 2015 Loans and advances to banks and customers Financial assets for unit-linked contracts4 Life/Health asset base 382.4 398.3 Subtotal 10.4 10.8 8.0 7.7 331.8 343.8 95.1 32.2 Cash and cash pool assets³ As of 31 December 2015, the business segment's gross reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses and discounted loss reserves amounted to € 65.1 BN - an increase of € 2.5 BN compared to year-end 2014. On a net basis, our reserves – including discounted loss reserves - increased from € 55.6 BN to € 57.5 BN. Foreign currency translation effects and other changes contributed € 1.2 BN to this increase on a net basis. 1 - For further information about changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property-Casualty business segment, please refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. 2- Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance sheet in 2013, the underlying business development of these Property-Casualty reserves is still considered in the loss and loss adjustment expenses and in the loss ratio, and is therefore included in the development of the reserves above. (3.0) (2.4) (6.8) (7.5) 2.0 2.7 Please refer to > page 35 regarding authorizations to issue and repurchase shares. 36.0 Total 91.4 94.6 € BN FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS1 110 Reconciliations 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 92 Outlook 2016 90 Corporate and Other 86 Asset Management 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 105.9 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report ABS within the Life/Health business segment asset base remained almost flat at € 16.5 BN (31 December 2014: € 16.9 BN) and represented a rather unchanged 2.8% of the business segment's asset base. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 102 4- Financial assets for unit-linked contracts represent assets owned by, and managed on behalf of, policy- holders of the Allianz Group, with all appreciation and depreciation in these assets accruing to the benefit of policyholders. As a result, the value of financial assets for unit-linked contracts in our balance sheet corresponds to the value of financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. The International Financial Report- ing Standards (IFRS) require the classification of any contract written by an insurance company either as an insurance contract or as an investment contract, depending on whether an insurance component is included. This requirement also applies to unit-linked products. In contrast to unit-linked investment contracts, unit-linked insurance contracts include coverage for significant mortality or morbidity risk. 3- Including cash and cash equivalents, as stated in our business segment balance sheet, of € 8.5 BN and € 7.6 BN and receivables from cash pooling amounting to € 2.5 BN and € 3.1 BN, net of liabilities from securities lending and derivatives of € (3.2) BN and € (2.6) BN as well as liabilities from cash pooling of € (0.0) BN and € (0.0) BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 1- This comprises assets of € 1.4 BN and € 1.4 BN and liabilities (including the market value liability option) of € (8.8) BN and € (8.2) BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 2-These do not include affiliates of € 0.2 BN and € 0.2 BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 565.4 596.9 67 Business Environment Financial assets and liabilities carried Other Equities We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the inter- im to create investment income. mary and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables collected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturity or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisition costs and operating costs. The major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are pri- and funding of Allianz SE Liquidity management The major sources of liquidity in our Banking operations include cus- tomer deposits, interbank loans and interest and similar income from our lending transactions. The most important uses of funds are the issuance of new loans and investments in fixed income securities. The liquidity of our Banking operations is largely dependent on the ability of our private and corporate customers to meet their payment obliga- tions arising from loans and other outstanding commitments. Our ability to retain our customers' deposits is equally important to us. BANKING OPERATIONS Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sour- ces of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. ASSET MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS INSURANCE OPERATIONS of our operating entities Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. Liquidity management Organization Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 92 Outlook 2016 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 86 Asset Management 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Allianz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for managing their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides central liquid- ity pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is steered by Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources and for Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operating units. 67 Business Environment The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on capital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to realize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insurance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are generally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the assumptions underlying our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates and the behavior of our life insurance clients - for example regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have significant impacts. LIQUIDITY RESOURCES AND USES 6 May 2019 (issuance of bonds) at fair value through income 6 May 2019 6 May 2019 EXPIRY DATE OF THE AUTHORIZATION € 250,000,000 (97,656,250 shares) € 10,000,000,000 (nominal bond value) € 550,000,000 (214,843,750 shares) € 13,720,000 (5,359,375 shares) NOMINAL AMOUNT Authorization to issue bonds carrying conversion and/or option rights Conditional Capital The responsibility for managing the funding needs of the Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources and minimizing borrowing costs lies with Allianz SE. We therefore comment on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE in the following sections. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group result mainly from the capital maintenance rules under applicable company laws and the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regulated group companies. Authorized Capital 2014/11 CAPITAL AUTHORIZATION CAPITAL AUTHORIZATIONS OF ALLIANZ SE Allianz SE has the option to increase its equity capital base according to authorizations provided by our shareholders. The fol- lowing table outlines Allianz SE's capital authorizations as of 31 December 2015: As of 31 December 2015, the issued capital registered at the Commer- cial Register was € 1,169,920,000. This was divided into 457,000,000 registered shares with restricted transferability. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group held 2,176,362 (2014: 2,751,961) own shares. Equity funding Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior or subordinated bonds or ordinary shares. FUNDING SOURCES 105 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating subsidiaries. The main sources of liquidity available for Allianz SE are dividends received from subsidiaries and funding pro- vided by capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market investments, and highly liquid government bonds. Our funds are primarily used for paying interest expenses on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends to our shareholders. Authorized Capital 2014/1 Management Discussion and Analysis 2010/2014 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 28.4 2.7 (0.1) (0.5) 0.2 0.1 2014 (0.1) (0.6) 0.1 0.3 (4.1) 2015 Loans and advances to banks and customers Subtotal Other Cash and cash pool assets³ Equities Investments² Subtotal Debt securities C Group Management Report Other¹ Corporate and Other asset base 0.3 Debt securities 31.7 2.9 1- This net effect also includes the redemption of a subordinated bond of € 400 MN issued by Allianz France S.A., which is not listed separately in the bonds table shown on page 108. 104 In comparison to year-end 2014, other liabilities decreased by € 3.8 BN to € 24.3 BN, resulting from lower liabilities from cash pooling and other provisions mainly related to pension obligations. Subordinated liabilities increased by € 0.2 BN to € 12.2 BN. This was mainly related to the net effect of the issuance and redemptions of subordinated bonds.¹ Certificated liabilities decreased by € 0.2 BN to € 12.1 BN.² 2- For further information on Allianz SE debt as of 31 December 2015, please refer to notes 23 and 24 to the consolidated financial statements. ABS within the Corporate and Other business segment asset base decreased by € 0.3 BN to € 1.7 BN and in relative terms from 4.5% to 3.7%. Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 112 onwards for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relation- ships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements instead of voting or similar rights. Typically, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset-backed financings and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 45 to the consolidated financial statements. The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan and leasing commitments, purchase obligations and other com- mitments. Please refer to note 47 to the consolidated financial state- ments for more details. In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabil- ities in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. Off-balance sheet arrangements Corporate and Other liabilities 2- These do not include affiliates of € 92.4 BN and €77.2 BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. The increase was triggered by the streamlining of the legal corporate structure in Italy, which led to the move of respective opposite consolidation effects from business segment level to group level. For further information on the streamlining, please refer to page 57. 3- Including cash and cash equivalents, as stated in our business segment balance sheet, of € 2.0 BN and € 2.0 BN and receivables from cash pooling amounting to € 1.6 BN and € 1.7 BN, net of liabilities from securities lending and derivatives of € (0.2) BN and € (0.0) BN as well as liabilities from cash pooling of € (6.2) BN and € (7.9) BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 32.1 (2.9) 15.6 47.5 27.3 17.5 44.7 1 - This comprises assets of € 0.2 BN and € 0.2 BN and liabilities of € (0.8) BN and € (0.6) BN as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 0.3 2014 Property-Casualty 51,597 48,322 Property-Casualty 3.0 2.1 Gross premiums written Life/Health 3.7 Life/Health 19.5 (0.4) (0.3) 18.6 66,903 Statutory premiums (1.4) 2.4 (0.7) 0.3 4.2 (0.6) 67,331 COMPOSITION OF TOTAL REVENUES Asset Management (11.4) 0.0 12.8 4.2 1.4 4.5 0.0 3.7 € MN 2015 2014 Allianz Group (2.1) Corporate and Other Asset Management Net interest income¹ (2.5) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (8 Other income 4 56 Corporate and Other thereof: Total revenues (Banking) (3) 577 consisting of: Interest and similar income 546 590 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)² 0.0 Fee and commission income 556 (8.5) (5) 6,488 0.0 (10.8) Asset Management Corporate and Other (2.2) 3.2 0.0 1.0 6,380 Operating revenues 6,388 Allianz Group 10.6 0.5 (0.8) 10.4 consisting of: Net fee and commission income 6,479 (4.9) 6,120 6.8 20141 Underwriting risk 20142 Business risk Operational risk Diversification Total 20141 20142 20142 20141 20141 20142 20141 20142 Property-Casualty 6,050 2,374 Life/Health 20142 18,569 20141 20141 16 Our partial internal risk capital model expresses the potential "worst- case" amount in economic value that we might lose at a certain con- fidence level. However, there is statistically a low probability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold at Group level in the course of one year. We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions differ substantially from the past, for exam- ple in an unprecedented crisis, our VaR approach may be too conser- vative or too liberal in ways that are too difficult to predict. In order to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR analysis with stress testing. Our ability to back-test the model's accuracy is limited because of the high confidence level of 99.5%, the one-year holding period as well as the fact that for some insurance risk events - such as natural catastrophes - only limited data are available. Furthermore, as historical data is used where possible to cali- brate the model, historical data cannot be used for validation. Instead, we validate the model and parameters through sensitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews and, where appropriate, external reviews by independent consulting firms, focusing on methods for selecting parameters and control processes. To ensure proper valida- tion we established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk responsible for validating our partial internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Overall, we believe that our validation efforts are effective and that the model adequately assesses the risks to which we are exposed. 4-2014 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2015, as described in Model changes in 2015 from page 118. Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 117 As described in a previous section, insurance liability values in the risk calculation are derived from replicating portfolios of standard financial market instruments in order to allow for effective risk man- agement. This replication is subject to the set of available replicating instruments and might, therefore, be too simple or too restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model components, the replications are subject to independent validation and to suitability assessments as well as to stringent data and process quality controls. Therefore, we believe that the liabilities are adequately represented by the replicating portfolios. 20142 Since the partial internal risk capital model takes into account the change in the economic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to estimate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities it may be difficult, if not impossible - notably in distressed financial markets - to obtain either a current market price or to apply a meaningful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to-model approach. Non-standardized derivative instruments – such as derivatives embedded in structured financial products - are represented by the most comparable standard deriva- MODEL CHANGES IN 2015 In 2015, our partial internal model has been adjusted, based on both regulatory developments and feedback received during the ongoing consultations with regulators as part of our internal model approval process. For the sake of clarity, all model changes and the resulting changes to our risk profile are presented jointly within this section, based on data as of 31 December 2014. This also comprises changes in the model scope, for example the third-country equivalence treat- ment of AZ Life, in order to reflect the risk profile according to the new regulatory binding capital requirement, effective from 1 January 2016. In all subsequent sections the figures after the model changes will form the basis for the movement analysis of our risk profile in 2015. ALLIANZ GROUP: IMPACT OF MODEL CHANGE, ALLOCATED RISK ACCORDING TO RISK PROFILE (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) € MN Market risk Credit risk as of 31 December tive types or by means of sensitivities, because the volume of non- standard instruments is not material at either the local or Group level. For some of our liabilities, the accuracy of their values depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the estimated fair values are appropriately assessed. 14,290 7,817 2,379 9,619 10,109 917 5,408 1,626 1,425 4,404 987 3,646 4,634 5,146 707 (883) (784) 5,669 (18,291) (14,428) 3,417 3,354 42,607 39,139 Tax Total Group (4,180) (3,826) 5,321 38,427 35,313 2-2014 risk profile figures recalculated based on new model. The change in model scope to reflect our risk profile according to the Solvency II capital requirements was the most significant driver for changes in the modeling of our risk capital. Thereof, the change to include Az Life on the basis of third-country equivalence treatment was the main contributor, with the main impact on market and cred- it risks. In addition, Allianz Benelux and Allianz Compania de Seguros were switched from the partial internal model to the standard model. Finally, we included some smaller entities (Turkey, Taiwan and Brazil) based on their standard model figures while they had previously been taken into account by book value deduction. Otherwise, changes to our partial internal model focused on the following risk categories: Market risk Market risk was significantly affected by the change in model scope. In addition, the modelling of how impairments within special funds are treated was updated to better reflect the management of special funds. Furthermore, the assumptions on dynamic lapses were adjusted, based on updated lapse evaluations, to better reflect policy- holder behavior in a low interest rate environment. Also the modelling of cash flows related to Surplus funds under emergency scenarios was enhanced to better reflect the Surplus fund value. Finally, there are regulatory required add-ons on Group level allocated to segments and risk types. The different model changes decreased the total market risk by € 5.0 BN to € 23.1 BN. 118 0.7 3.2 1-2014 risk profile figures as reported previously. 645 67 11,601 11,311 1,797 2,035 Asset Management 521 146 128 26 668 2,166 (7,246) (6,751) 13,582 14,941 2,110 (10,161) (6,893) 24,291 19,986 686 1,317 857 Corporate and Other 2,891 2,663 699 701 65 Total Group 28,102 23,150 11,018 8,514 Life/Health 10 1,741 513 (115) Definitions 112 1- From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because it does not cover all of our operations: some of our smaller operations report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. In any case, the Solvency II regime will lead to higher volatility in solvency ratios compared to Solvency I, due to the market value balance sheet approach. With the approval of our partial internal model¹ in November 2015, the uncertainty about our future Solvency II capital requirements has been significantly reduced. Nevertheless, some uncertainty about the future capitalization requirements of Allianz remains, since the future capital requirements applicable for Global Systemically Important Insurers (so-called G-SIIs) are still not finalized. Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of different regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting requirements will increase operational complexity and costs. Regulatory developments Over the past years, Allianz Group and its operating entities have developed operational contingency plans for various crisis scenarios. We continue to conduct scenario analysis on a regular basis to bolster our financial and operational resilience to strong shock scenarios. In addition, we continue to optimize our product design and pricing in the Life/Health business segment with respect to guarantees and sur- render conditions. Continuous monitoring as well as prudent risk positions and contingency planning remain priorities for our man- agement. (134) The persisting geopolitical risks, including the conflicts in the Middle East, are manageable for the Allianz Group, since our direct exposure to the affected regions remains relatively small in the context of our overall investment portfolio. Nevertheless, we are monitoring these developments, since a significant deterioration may lead to spill-over effects on the global financial markets, triggering negative impacts on our business and risk profile. Financial markets and operating environment The European Central Bank is continuing its expansive monetary policy in order to fight low inflation rates and stimulate the Eurozone economy. As a result, financial markets are characterized by histori- cally low interest rates and risk premia, prompting investors to look for higher-yielding – and potentially higher-risk – investments. In addition to sustained low interest rates, the challenges of implement- ing long-term structural reforms in key Eurozone countries and the uncertainty about the future path of monetary policy may lead to continued market volatility. This could be accompanied by a flight to In the following paragraphs we provide an overview of major developments and risks that may affect Allianz's portfolio. Allianz's risk profile is driven by our strategic risk appetite and steered by the risk management practices and limits which are described later in this report. The risk profile and relative contribu- tions have changed in 2015, due to changes in the market environ- ment, management actions, and model changes driven by regulatory developments and feedback Allianz received during the internal model approval process. These model changes are described in the section Model changes in 2015. Property-Casualty premium and reserve risks resulting from natural and man-made catastrophes as well as from claims uncertainty. Credit and credit spread risks driven by assets backing long-term savings products; Market risk, especially interest rate risk due to the duration mismatch between assets and liabilities for long-term savings products as well as equity risk, which we take to benefit from the expected risk premium; - The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks through its core insurance and asset management activities. These include market, credit, insurance, operational, business, and strategic risks. The three largest risks in terms of their contribution to Allianz's risk profile are: quality, combined with falling equity and bond prices due to rising spread levels, even in the face of potentially lower interest rates. Also, possible asset bubbles (as observed in the Chinese equity market) might spill over to other markets, contributing to increasing volatility. Therefore, we continue to closely monitor the political and financial developments in the Eurozone - such as in Greece during 2015 - in order to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. RISK PROFILE AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT Definitions (6,942) (4,915) 2014 (4,912) Administrative and other expenses² (1,695) (1,610) Acquisition costs incurred³ (5,262) (1,516) (6,134) (5,203) Limitations 1,904 Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC² (2,073) Administrative and other expenses² (1,695) (1,610) Acquisition and administrative expenses Capitalization of DAC² Acquisition expenses and commissions² and management assessment -The Allianz Group is well capitalized and its solvency ratios are resilient. (6,922) 4 4- Excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation. For further details, please refer to note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. 3- As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. 1- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to Malaysia. 2- As per Group Management Report. on reinsurance business ceded (1,707) 4 1- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to Malaysia. 2- As per Group Management Report. Administrative and other expenses (net) 3,4 on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses (169) (224) Scope 112 118 Scope Commissions and profit received Allianz risk profile 3-As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. (5,860) – The Allianz risk management approach is designed to add value by focusing on both risk and return. Risk and Opportunity Report 111 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group statement. Policyholder participation is included within change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) in the group income Both capitalization and amortization is included in the line item premiums earned (net) in the group income statement. URR amortized: Total amount of URR amortized includes scheduled URR amortization, true-up and unlocking. 14 URR capitalized: Capitalization amount of unearned revenue reserves (URR) and deferred profit liabilities (DPL) for FAS 97 LP. 88 115 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)3,4 on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses (1,599) 14 4-Excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation. For further details, please refer to note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Impact of change in Deferred Acquisition Costs (DAC) Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR) and value of business acquired (VOBA) and is the net impact of the deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. 28 (319) (379) Scope Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 92 Outlook 2016 86 Asset Management 98 Balance Sheet Review 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other C Group Management Report 110 Reconciliations Life/Health Insurance Operations OPERATING PROFIT The reconciling item scope comprises the effects from out-of-scope entities in the profit sources reporting compilation. Operating profit from operating entities that are not in-scope entities is included in the investment margin. Currently, 20 entities comprising 96.5% of Life/Health total statutory premiums are in scope. Expenses Expenses comprise acquisition expenses and commissions as well as administrative and other expenses. The delta shown as definitions in acquisition expenses and com- missions represents commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin. The delta shown as definitions in administrative and other expenses mainly represents restructuring charges, which are stated in a separate line item in the group income statement. CAPITALIZATION AND AMORTIZATION OF DAC¹ € MN 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources Capitalization of DAC² Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2-Includes trading income. Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (212) (255) Fee and commission expenses (340) (305) Consolidation effects within Corporate 110 and Other 3 Consolidation (365) (344) Allianz Group total revenues 125,190 122,253 1- Represents interest and similar income less interest expenses. 2 2015 2014 1,741 Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC4 (3,432) (86) (2,648) 1 - Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to Malaysia. 2-As per Group Management Report. 3- For German Speaking Countries, policyholder participation on revaluation of DAC/URR capitalization/ amortization. 4-As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. ACQUISITION, ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMISSIONS AND OTHER EXPENSES¹ € MN (105) RECONCILIATION TO NOTES¹ 2014 € MN Acquisition expenses and commissions² (4,915) (4,912) 2015 Definitions 32 2015 (1,033) (1,006) Definition: policyholder participation³ Scope 1,904 603 566 880 908 141 123 3,364 3,502 Definition: URR capitalized Definition: policyholder participation³ Scope Capitalization of DAC4 Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC² (2,073) (1,516) Definition: URR amortized (249) (13) 565 For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on the sectorial regulatory capital requirements as envisaged in Solvency II. The Asset Management business is mainly affected by operational risks. However, since most of our Asset Management business is not located within the Euro- zone, at the Group level it also bears foreign exchange rate risk. Our Asset Management business is covered by adequate risk controlling processes, including regular reporting and qualitative risk assess- ments (such as Top Risk Assessment) to the Group. However, since it is mainly affected by the previously mentioned two risk types (opera- tional and foreign exchange rate), and due to the fact that the impact on total pre-diversified risk capital is minor, risk management with respect to Asset Management is not discussed in more detail. 158 3- Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible own funds of the Group. 2015 2014 72.7 66.0 36.4 34.6 200% 191% The Allianz Group's own funds as well as the capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach as the major eco- nomic principle of Solvency II rules.¹ From 1 January 2016 onwards, the Solvency II capitalization will replace the capitalization based on Solvency I as the regulatory binding one. Our objective is to maintain available capital at the Group level that is above the minimum indi- cated requirements and consistent with our risk profile, risk appetite and capital management strategy. Our capitalization based on these Compared to year-end 2014, our Solvency II capitalization increased 9 percentage points to 200%, which was mainly driven by an increase in own funds only partly compensated for by an increase in risk cap- ital. The change in own funds was driven by positive contributions of existing and new business as well as the issuance of a subordinated bond, partially offset by negative impacts from model changes and transferability restrictions. The change in risk capital was mainly driven by higher exposure due to business growth and model changes necessary in the context of our internal model application. Impacts of model changes on our risk profile are presented in the section Model changes in 2015. This increase in risk capital was also partially offset by actions to reduce our sensitivity to market movements, in particular our sensitivity to interest rates. ALLIANZ GROUP: SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION RATIOS % Capitalization ratio 31 December 30 September 2015 C Group Management Report Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capi- talization ratios disclosed over the course of the year 2015. 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION 1 - Includes ratings for securities issued by Allianz Finance II B.V. and Allianz Finance Corporation. 2- Rating reflects senior unsecured debt. 3- Issuer credit rating. October October 2015) 2015)² A.M. Best A+ A+ aa- As part of the long-term financial strength rating, Standard & Poor's has a rating for “Enterprise Risk Management” (ERM). Since 2013, Standard & Poor's has assigned Allianz its highest possible rating - "very strong" - for the ERM capabilities of our insurance operations. This indicates that Standard & Poor's regards it as "unlikely that Allianz Group will experience major losses outside its risk tolerance". Standard & Poor's stated that the assessment is based on Allianz's strong risk management culture, strong controls for the majority of key risks, and strong strategic risk management. In addition, Stan- dard & Poor's reviewed our internal risk capital framework, for the first time in 2012 and since then on an annual basis. Based on this review, Standard & Poor's has given further credit to the capital posi- tion of the Allianz Group since the fourth quarter of 2012 by taking into account the results based on our internal risk capital framework when determining the capital requirements to meet specific rating classes. aa- Not rated Stable outlook (affirmed September 2015) Stable outlook³ (affirmed September 2015) Not rated Capitalization ratio 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 90 Corporate and Other (3,189) (2,837) Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow used in financing activities 2,656 979 Change in cash and cash equivalents¹ Net cash outflow used in investing activities decreased by € 6.5 BN to € 20.4 BN in 2015. This was mainly due to lower net cash outflows from available-for-sale investments, especially in our Life/Health business segment in Germany, the United States, and France. This was partly offset by Allianz SE, Allianz Korea, and our banking activi- ties in Italy. In addition, we recorded higher cash inflows from loans and advances to banks and customers, primarily at Allianz Se and Allianz Korea. This was only partly offset by our Life/Health business segment in the Netherlands. Net cash outflow used in financing activities amounted to € 2.8 BN (2014: € 3.2 BN) and was mainly driven by net cash inflows from liabil- ities to banks and customers (after net cash outflows in 2014). This was, in particular, attributable to our Banking operations in Italy and our Life/Health business in the United States. Higher dividend pay- ments to our shareholders and lower net cash inflows from our refi- nancing activities¹ partly offset these effects. provided by operating activities Cash and cash equivalents increased by € 1.0 BN to € 14.8 BN as of 31 December 2015, mainly stemming from our Life/Health business segment in Germany. € MN 2015 2014 Balances with banks payable on demand 7,764 6,657 Balances with central banks 388 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations Net cash flow (20,000) 92 Outlook 2016 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations Allianz Group consolidated cash flows ANNUAL CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS € MN 40,000 (30,000) 32,232 23,663 20,000 10,000 0 (10,000) 11 (26,927) (20,394) 30,000 Prime-1 Prime-1 (affirmed October 2015) (affirmed as of 31 December Eligible capital Requirement Solvency ratio 2015 2014 58.0 49.8 29.0 27.6 200% € BN 181% The conglomerate solvency ratio increased by 19.6 percentage points.¹ EXTERNAL RATING AGENCY CAPITAL ADEQUACY Rating agencies apply their own methodology to evaluate the relation- ship between the required risk capital of a company and its available capital resources. An assessment of capital adequacy is usually an integral part of the rating process. Moody's, Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best affirmed their Allianz Group's rating in 2015. The Allianz Group has one of the highest ratings amongst its peers. The following table provides the ratings of the Allianz Group awarded by major rating agencies. 1 - For further details on changes in eligible capital and solvency requirement, please refer to Balance Sheet Review from page 98. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 113 RATINGS OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP requirements is shown in the following table. Our U.S.-based life busi- ness, Allianz Life of North America (AZ Life), is included on the basis of third-country equivalence treatment². 1-Off-balance sheet reserves are accepted by the authorities as eligible capital only upon request. Allianz SE has not submitted an application so far. Excluding off-balance sheet reserves, the conglomerate solvency ratios would be 191 % and 172 % as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. Ratings¹ CONGLOMERATE SOLVENCY1 REGULATORY CAPITAL ADEQUACY 341 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control 112 Risk and Opportunity Report 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the E.U. Financial Conglomerates Directive and the related German law in force since 1 January 2005. The law requires that a financial con- glomerate calculates the capital available to meet its solvency requirements on a consolidated basis, which we refer to as “eligible capital". For the 2015 financial year, the requirements for our insur- ance business are based on Solvency I. These capital requirements, as well as the definition and calculation of eligible capital, will be replaced by the Solvency II rules once the new regulation becomes binding on 1 January 2016. Allianz expects to be well capitalized also under these future regulatory requirements. The Allianz Group's management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile and has confidence in the effectiveness of its risk management framework to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing environment as well as day-to-day business needs. This confidence is based on several factors, which are outlined in more detail in the sections that follow and are summarized below: Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and met its internal-, rating agency- and regula- tory-solvency targets as of 31 December 2015. Allianz is also con- fident that it will be able to meet the capital requirements under the new regulatory regimes. Allianz remains one of the highest- rated insurance groups in the world, as reflected by our external rating agencies. The Group's management also believes that Allianz is well posi- tioned to deal with potential future adverse events, in part due to our strong internal limit framework defined by the Group's risk appetite and risk management practices including our approved partial internal model. The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operating earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. Finally, the Group has the additional advantage of being well diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of businesses and products. Capitalization For the benefit of shareholders and policyholders alike, Allianz's aim is to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that all operating entities meet their respective regulatory capital requirements. Furthermore, risk capital and cost of capital are important aspects taken into account in business decisions. Our risk capital reflecting our risk profile plays a significant role in the management of capital across the Group. In addition, we take into account the external requirements of regulators and rating agencies. While capital requirements imposed by regulators consti- tute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital require- ments and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives of the Allianz Group. We closely monitor the capital position of the Group and its operating entities along each of these dimensions, and apply regular stress tests based on standard adverse scenarios. This allows us to take appropriate measures to ensure our continued capital and sol- vency strength. - Insurer financial strength rating Counterparty credit rating Commercial paper (short-term) rating December (affirmed December (affirmed 2015) Own funds December 2015) 2015)² outlook Capital requirement Aa3 Aa3 Stable Stable outlook outlook Aa3 Stable outlook Aa3 Stable outlook² (affirmed Moody's outlook outlook outlook as of 31 December 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 ALLIANZ GROUP: SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION Standard AA AA & Poor's Stable Stable AA Stable AA Stable A-1+ (affirmed A-1+ € BN 397 Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allo- cated to the Corporate and Other business segment, based on the approach applied by banks under the local requirements with respect to the Basel regulation (Basel standards). Capital requirements for banks represent an insignificant amount of approximately 1.5% (2014: 1.3%) of our total pre-diversified risk. Therefore, risk management with respect to banking operations is not discussed in more detail. Cash on hand 184 10,109 1,425 937 3,687 987 3,646 686 355 67 580 10,101 1,502 11,958 11,601 4,634 5,559 707 (924) 5,669 (15,371) (14,428) Tax Total Group 20141 2,274 2,166 (6,663) (6,751) 14,745 14,941 2,019 2,110 (7,784) (6,893) 22,081 19,986 686 857 857 3,600 3,354 41,283 39,139 (4,860) (3,826) 36,423 20141 2015 4,623 (784) ། བླ། ཆུ། * ཋ།སྐྱུ། 26 20141 2015 20141 2015 20141 2015 20141 2015 667 20141 Property-Casualty Life/Health 5,690 16,516 6,050 2,406 14,290 6,141 Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group 146 2,922 25,274 146 2,663 23,150 9,240 2015 2015 35,313 1-2014 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2014, as described in Model changes in 2015 from page 118. With Solvency II becoming the regulatory binding regime, the breakdown reflects Allianz's regulatory capital requirements, including the third-country equivalence treatment of AZ Life. 1-As mentioned under Solvency II capitalization, AZ Life is taken into account by means of third-country equivalence into the Group capitalization. 2-Due to late availability of the EIOPA publication, the risk-free interest rate term structure used might be slightly different from the one published by EIOPA. 116 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control 112 Risk and Opportunity Report 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical market data, considering quarterly observations over several years. In case historical market data or other portfolio-specific observations are insufficient or not available, correlations are set according to a well-defined Group-wide process. Correlations are determined by the Correlation Settings Committee, which combines the expertise of risk and busi- ness experts. In general, we set the correlation parameters to represent the joint movement of risks under adverse conditions. Based on these correlations, we use an industry-standard approach, the Gaussian copula approach, to determine the dependency structure of quantifi- able sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. Our partial internal risk capital model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liability inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policy- holder behavior, expense, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible and also consider recommendations from the insurance industry, supervisory authori- ties, and actuarial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. With- in our internal risk capital and financial reporting framework, com- prehensive processes and controls exist for ensuring the reliability of these assumptions. SCOPE By design, our partial internal risk capital model takes into account the following risk categories: market risk, credit risk, underwriting risk, business risk, and operational risk – whenever these risks are present. A further breakdown of the risk categories can be found in the section on internal risk assessment. With the exception of the Asset Management business segment, all business segments are exposed to the full range of stated risk categories. By contrast, the Asset Management business segment is mainly exposed to opera- tional and market risk and to a lesser extent to credit risk. Coverage of the risk capital calculations Allianz's partial internal risk capital model covers all major insur- ance operations¹. This includes the relevant assets (including bonds, loans, mortgages, investment funds, equities and real estate) and liabilities (including the cash flow run-off profile of all technical reserves as well as deposits, issued debt, and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health business segment, options and guarantees embedded in insurance contracts – including policy- holder participation rules – are taken into account.² Smaller entities within the European Economic Area which are not covered by the partial internal model are reflected based on their standard model results. At Group level, the capital requirements for smaller insurance operating entities outside the European Economic Area that have only an immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile are treated with book value deduction³. 1-As mentioned under Solvency II capitalization, AZ Life is taken into account by means of third-country equivalence into the Group capitalization. 2- For further information about participating life business, please refer to note 20 to the consolidated financial statements. Actuarial assumptions Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group We strive to diversify the risks we are exposed to in order to limit the impact of any single source of risk and help increase the chances that the positive developments outweigh the negative. The degree to which diversification can be realized depends in part on the level of relative concentration of those risks and the joint movement of sources of risk. Diversification and correlation assumptions Detailed discussions of movements in respective risks are provided in the sections that follow. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1-2014 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2015 as described in Model changes in 2015 from page 118. 2-Diversification before tax. 115 Internal risk capital framework We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization and the associated risk profile. On a quarterly basis, we calculate and aggre- gate internal risk capital across all business segments, based on a common standard for measuring and comparing risks across the wide range of different activities that we undertake as an integrated financial services provider. Our partial internal risk capital model considers concentration, accu- mulation, and correlation effects when aggregating results at Group level. This reflects the fact that not all potential worst-case losses are likely to materialize at the same time. This effect is known as diversi- fication and forms a central element of our risk management frame- work. GENERAL APPROACH INTERNAL RISK CAPITAL MODEL Our partial internal risk capital model is based on a Value-at-Risk (VAR) approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we determine the maximum loss in the portfolio value of our businesses in the scope of the model within a specified time- frame ("holding period") and probability of occurrence ("confidence level"). We assume a confidence level of 99.5% and apply a holding period of one year. In the risk simulation, we consider risk events from all modeled risk categories (“sources of risk”) and calculate the port- folio value based on the net fair value of assets and liabilities under potentially adverse conditions. The risk capital is defined as the difference between the current portfolio value and the portfolio value under adverse conditions dependent on the 99.5% confidence level. Because we consider the impact of a negative or positive event on all sources of risks and cov- ered businesses at the same time, diversification effects across prod- ucts and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simulation allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk, both separately and in aggregate. In addition, in particular for market risks, we analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios, based either on historically observed market movements or on hypothetical market movement assumptions. This modeling approach, therefore, also enables us to identify scenarios that may have a positive impact on our solvency situation. Yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assump- tions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in determining and discounting future cash flows. We apply the method- ology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) within the technical documentation (EIOPA- BOS-15/035) for the extension of the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor². In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility adjustment for all business segments, except unit-linked business with guarantees in most markets where a volatility adjustment is defined by EIOPA. This is done to better reflect the underlying eco- nomics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are, to a large degree, predictable. The advantage of being a long-term investor, therefore, is the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component. Being a long-term investor mitigates to a great extent the risk of forced selling of debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. Therefore, we reflect this mitigation using a volatility adjustment spread risk offset, and view the more relevant risk to be default and migration risk rather than credit spread risk. Valuation assumption: replicating portfolios Since efficient valuation and complex, timely analysis is required, we replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business as well as for our internal pension obligations. This technique enables us to represent all options and guarantees, both contractual and discre- tionary, by means of standard financial instruments. In the risk cal- culation we use the replicating portfolio to determine and revalue these liabilities under all potentially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. We utilize an approach for the management of our risk profile and solvency position that reflects the forthcoming Solvency II rules. This comprises our approved partial internal model covering all major insurance operations¹. Other entities are reflected based on their standard model results as well as on sectoral or local requirements, in accordance with the Solvency II framework. Our partial internal model is based on a best-practice technical platform with an up-to- date methodology covering all modeled sources of quantifiable risks. as of 31 December Total Diversification 2015 Internal growth Changes in scope of consolidation Foreign currency translation Nominal growth Property-Casualty 2.9 2015 % 30 June 2015 2014 200 200 212 192 191 The solvency ratio as of 31 December 2015 reflects regulatory model changes necessary for the go-live of Solvency II in 2016. These changes are described in detail in the section Model changes in 2015. The following table presents the sensitivity of our predicted Sol- vency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial scenar- ios. These are defined by reasonably possible individual movements in key market parameters, while keeping all other parameters con- stant, with the effects impacting both the available capital and the internal risk capital. 31 March 31 December 2015 1- Own funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in Yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions on page 116. Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property- Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). RECONCILIATION OF NOMINAL TOTAL REVENUE GROWTH TO INTERNAL TOTAL REVENUE GROWTH Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks Total cash and cash equivalents 6,465 6,625 14,842 13,863 2014 2015 1- Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € 548 MN and € 541 MN in 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to € 23.7 BN in 2015, down by € 8.6 BN compared to the previous year. This consists of net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, credits and other items included in net earnings and cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and similar items went down by € 0.4 BN to € 10.5 BN in 2015. Operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities, including other items, fell by € 8.1 BN to € 13.2 BN. This was driven by lower reserves for insurance and investment con- tracts in our Life/Health business segment, mainly in the United States, Germany, Italy, and France. We also recorded net cash outflows (after net cash inflows in 2014) from our financial assets and liabilities held for trading, stemming from our Life/Health business segment in Germany and in the United States. This was partially offset by higher net cash inflows from repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions – in particular at Allianz SE – and by higher reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses mainly in our Property-Casualty business segment at Allianz SE (Reinsurance), Italy and France. Composition of total revenues as of 31 December 1-Refers to cash flows from certified liabilities and subordinated liabilities. 109 Reconciliations The previous analysis is based on our consolidated financial state- ments and should be read in conjunction with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses operating profit and internal growth to enhance the understanding of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a substitute for, our figures determined according to IFRS. For further information, please refer to note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Composition of total revenue growth We believe that an understanding of our total revenue performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or “changes in scope of consolidation”) are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to presenting nominal total revenue growth, we also growth, which excludes these effects. present internal Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2-Third-country equivalence treatment for AZ Life means that the entity is included at Group level with 150% of the local statutory capital requirement for life insurance companies ("Company Action Level RBC"). 114 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 190 Combined scenario: Interest rate down by 0.5%¹ Equity prices down by 30% 176 179 1- Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with forthcoming Solvency II rules. RISK PROFILE Equity prices down by 30% With Solvency II becoming the binding regulatory regime and the approval of our partial internal model, risk is measured and steered based on the risk profile underlying our regulatory capital require- ment. By that we allow for a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization under the Solvency II framework. This is supplemented by economic business scenarios and sensitivities. As of 31 December 2015, the group-diversified risk reflecting our risk profile before non-controlling interests of € 36.4 BN (2014: € 35.3 BN¹) represented a diversification benefit² of approximately 27% (2014: 27%¹) across risk categories and business segments. The group- diversified risk is broken down as follows: ALLIANZ GROUP: ALLOCATED RISK ACCORDING TO THE RISK PROFILE (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) € MN Market risk Credit risk Underwriting risk Business risk Operational risk This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk fig- ures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and group-diversification effects. Pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e. market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk) but does not comprise the diversification effects across risk categories. Group- diversified risk figures also capture the diversification effect across all risk categories. 199 208 Equity prices up by 30% C Group Management Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control 112 Risk and Opportunity Report 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital ALLIANZ GROUP: SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION RATIOS % as of 31 December 2014 191 2015 Base capitalization ratio 200 Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ 208 205 Interest rates down by 0.5%¹ 185 170 225 125 32.4 128 0.8 0.9 0.6 2.0 1.7 16.8 14.6 45.6 49.8 23.1 11.4 15.5 15.8 A 125.2 141.4 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.1 2.4 0.9 94.6 104.8 BBB 52.9 7.2 9.5 1.0 0.5 2.7 3.9 BB 137.2 148.7 0.6 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 5.6 7.3 72.8 81.9 6.0 5.0 50.9 0.6 6.6 6.2 10.3 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2015 31 December Total Other Short-term Loan ABS/MBS Banks Corporate Covered Bond Government & Agency Type of issuer € BN as of 1.6 2014 2014 11.3 20.2 23.8 84.0 95.9 AA 128.8 122.1 0.1 17.3 2015 16.0 1.1 1.1 2.4 57.2 57.7 51.8 44.8 AAA 2014 2015 1.5 RATING DISTRIBUTION OF ALLIANZ GROUP'S FIXED-INCOME PORTFOLIO¹ - FAIR VALUE 1.5 0.1 3.3 4.3 3.6 10.0 12.7 1.7 2.8 0.3 ༄།ཆ། 3.0 22.9 21.6 31.3 145.1 164.9 107.6 98.7 209.3 217.5 Total 0.5 541.4 524.3 1- In accordance with the Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated market values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. Credit risk-reinsurance 6.64 0.04 2015 0.03 2014 Credit risk - credit insurance 1-Represents gross exposure broken down by reinsurer. Total Not assigned Non-investment grade 0.2 BBB+ to BBB- AA+ to AA- AAA as of 31 December € BN REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES BY RATING CLASS¹ 123 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1- Additionally, 4.8% (2014: 2.4%) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receiv- ables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures. A dedicated team selects our reinsurance partners, focusing on companies with strong credit profiles. We may also require letters of credit, cash deposits, or other financial measures to further mitigate our exposure to credit risk. As of 31 December 2015, 86.0% (2014: 82.9%) of the Allianz Group's reinsurance recoverables were distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned at least an “A-” rating by Standard & Poor's or A.M. Best. As of 31 December 2015, non-rated reinsurance recoverables represented 13.3% (2014: 15.7%). Reinsurance recoverables without a Standard & Poor's rating include exposures to brokers, companies in run-off, and pools - where no rating is available. As of 31 December 2015, 0.4% (2014: 0.4%) of our total Group pre-diver- sified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures-of which 52.0% (2014: 58.5%) was related to reinsurance counterparties in the United States and Germany. A+ to A- 0.4 4.3 6.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 CCC 4.3 4.8 0.1 0.1 CC 0.1 3.2 3.0 0.1 0.8 1.6 B 12.7 15.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 3.4 2.5 Not rated 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 C 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 D 4.68 As of 31 December 2015, the rating distribution based on issue (instrument) ratings of our fixed income portfolio was as follows: As of 31 December 2015, credit risk arising from the investment port- folio accounted for 88.2% (2014: 92.7%) of our total Group pre-diversi- fied internal credit risk. Credit Risk in the Life/Health business seg- ment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long-term liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corpo- rate bonds, covered bonds, self-originated mortgages and loans, as well as a modest amount of derivatives. Due to the nature of the busi- ness, the fixed-income securities in the Property-Casualty business segment tend to be short- to mid-term, which explains the lower Credit Risk consumption in this segment.¹ 996 576 3,431 739 528 4,694 526 2,931 237 5,934 20 20 4,129 415 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 914 554 544 55 86 1,272 6,011 5,690 6,050 48 16,516 14,290 86 146 146 86 20 20 20 20 977 8,078 408 3,957 221 541 4,181 5,975 2015 6,932 3,618 451 452 643 45 1,003 1,326 3,804 6,085 2,973 58 5,207 Total Currency Real estate We also closely monitor concentrations and accumulation of non-market risks on a stand-alone basis (i.e. before diversification effects) within a global limit framework in order to avoid substantial losses from single events such as natural catastrophes, terror or credit events. Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activi- ties due to exposures to fair value options embedded in life insurance products. Life/Health operating entities carrying these exposures are required to follow these standards, including making a conscious decision on the amount of hedging.¹ The hedging of risks stemming from investments is also an element applied to manage and limit risks efficiently. For example, protective puts are used to limit the downward exposure of certain investments². In order to further limit the impact of any financial market changes and to ensure that assets adequately back policyholder lia- bilities, we have additional measures in place. One of these is asset/ liability management, linked to the internal risk capital framework, which incorporates risks as well as return aspects stemming from our insurance obligations. In addition, we are using derivatives mostly to either hedge our portfolio against adverse market movements or to reduce our reinvestment risk – for example by using forwards or swaptions. Our limit-setting process ensures that prevailing statutory restrictions regarding the composition of investments are taken into account. Most statutory restrictions apply at the local level, where the statutory restrictions as binding constraints enter the limit-setting processes. In addition, guidelines are derived by the Group center for certain investments, for example concerning the use of derivatives, and compliance with the guidelines is controlled by the respective risk and controlling functions. entity level. The limits comprise economic limits, in particular finan- cial VaR and credit VaR as derived from the internal risk capital frame- work, complemented by stand-alone interest rate and equity sensi- tivity limits as well as by limits on foreign exchange exposures. In addition we introduced capitalization limits, defining target Solvency II capitalization ratios on Group as well as operating entity level after applying shock scenarios. With respect to investments, top-down indicators such as stra- tegic asset allocations are defined and closely monitored to ensure balanced investment portfolios. Furthermore, we have a limit system in place which is defined at Group level separately for the Life/Health and the Property-Casualty business segments as well as at operating As we are an integrated financial services provider offering a variety of products across different business segments and geographic regions, diversification is key to our business model. Diversification is a key element in managing our risks efficiently by limiting the eco- nomic impact of any single event and by contributing to relatively stable results and our risk profile in general. Therefore, our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without any disproportionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. RISK PROFILE AND RISK MANAGEMENT Internal risk assessment Impact of model changes on Eligible Group Own Funds Model changes in 2015 resulted in a € 0.3 BN decrease of own funds, mainly driven by changes in unavailability deductions partly offset by regulatory and model changes as well as scope changes. The scope changes refer to the new in-scope entities Brazil, Turkey and Taiwan and increased own funds by € 1.1 BN. The unavailability deductions increased by € 1.7 BN, mainly driven by lower capital requirements which limit the transferability. Remaining changes relate to model changes effecting the valuation of technical provisions. In order to manage counterparty concentration risk, we run a Group-wide country and obligor group limit management frame- work (CRISP³), which covers credit and equity exposures and is based on data used by the investment and risk experts at the Group and operating entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for dis- cussions on credit actions and provides notification services with a quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concen- trations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and man- aged. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the In 2015, a central model change regarding a more conservative defini- tion of operational risk capital led to an overall increase in opera- tional risk capital. The decrease in business risk in the Life/Health business segment is mainly due to the change in model scope and parametrization changes for dynamic lapses. Business Risk The decrease in underwriting risk both in the Life/Health and the Property-Casualty business segment is mainly due to the change in model scope. Underwriting risk In 2015, no new model changes were implemented to the credit risk model. Only annual updates of rating transition matrices and asset correlations based on extended time series were introduced. Never- theless, the model change related to modeling of the loss-absorbing capacity of technical provisions in the traditional life business had also an impact on credit risk, leading to a decrease of € 0.3 BN. In total, credit risk decreased on a pre-diversified basis by € 2.5 BN to € 8.5 BN, primarily driven by the changes in model scope. Credit risk 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital 112 Risk and Opportunity Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control C Group Management Report Operational risk 96 1 - For further information about the risk concentration in the Life/Health business segment, please refer to note 20 to the consolidated financial statements. statements. Equity Credit spread Inflation Interest rate Total Group Asset Management Corporate and Other Life/Health Property-Casualty as of 31 December pre-diversified, € MN 2- For further information on derivatives used for hedging, please refer to note 43 to the consolidated financial ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - MARKET RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT AND SOURCE OF RISK (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) Market risk QUANTIFIABLE RISKS In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to the Solvency II capitalization based on our partial internal model. This shows that the partial internal model is fully integrated in the business steering of Allianz and that the application of the par- tial internal model satisfies the so-called “use-test" under Solvency II. In the following sections we explain the evolution of the risk pro- file per modeled risk category. All risks are presented on a pre-diver- sified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accordingly. Allianz steers its portfolio using a comprehensive view of risk and return, i.e. results based on the partial internal risk model including scenario-based analyses are used actively for decision making: on the one hand, economic risk and concentrations are actively restricted by means of limits as outlined above and on the other hand, there is a comprehensive analysis of the return on risk capital (RORC). The latter allows us to identify profitable lines of business and products on a sustainable basis, which provide reasonable profits on allocated risk capital over the life time of the products. Therefore, it is a key criterion for capital allocation decisions. RISK BASED STEERING It is the ultimate responsibility of the Board of Management to decide upon limit budgets. The Board of Management delegates authorities for limit setting and modification to the Group Finance and Risk Committee and Group Chief Risk Officer by clearly defining maximum limit amounts. All limits are subject to annual review and approval according to the delegated authorities. Group's perspective (i.e. the maximum concentration limit) takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as our overall risk strategy. 119 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 3-Credit Risk Platform. As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our customers and invest them in a wide variety of assets. Thereby, the Allianz Group holds and uses many different financial instruments. The resulting investment portfolios back the future claims and benefits to our customers. In addition, we invest share- holders' capital, which is required to support the risks underwritten. As the fair values of our investment portfolios depend on financial markets, which may change over time, we are exposed to market risks. The following table presents our Group-wide risk figures related to market risks by business segment and source of risk. Allianz has a well-diversified portfolio of Exchange- and OTC- traded derivatives that are used as part of an efficient exposure man- agement. The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since the derivatives usage is governed by the Group-wide internal guidelines for collateralization of derivatives that stipulate master netting and collateral agreements with each counterparty and require high quality and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely moni- tors the credit ratings of counterparties and exposure movements. Central clearing of certain classes of OTC derivatives as required by the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and additional reporting duties will contribute to further reducing counterparty credit risk and operational risk at Allianz. 224 1,986 1,663 8,514 9,240 2014² 2015 Total Rating down by 1 notch Rating down by 2 notches LGD up by 10% as of 31 December Base case ALLIANZ GROUP: IMPACT OF SELECTED CREDIT SCENARIOS ON CREDIT RISK¹ pre-diversified, € MN The following table displays the sensitivities of credit risk to cer- tain scenarios: a deterioration of credit quality measured by issuer rating¹ downgrades and the decline of recovery rates in the event of a default (Loss-Given-Default, LGD). The sensitivities are calculated by applying each scenario to all exposures individually, but keeping all other parameters constant.² provisions in the traditional life business, which increased the credit risk after policyholder participation. Additionally, for the purpose of asset/liability management under the low-yield environment the amount of long-duration assets has grown, which further contrib- uted to the increase of credit risk, particularly in the Life/Health busi- ness segment. 8,514 15.9% 16.3% 9,240 26 701 667 26 2,379 5,408 6,141 2,406 20141 2015 10,135 9,313 11,485 10,560 Credit risk - investment 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital 112 Risk and Opportunity Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 122 2- Scenarios are applied only to investment and reinsurance exposure positions in portfolios of Allianz operating entities. 1- Credit risk calculations are based on issuer (borrower) ratings as opposed to issue (instrument) ratings. The difference between issue and issuer ratings is primarily due to collateralization and seniority and is reflected in Loss-Given-Default (LGD). Throughout 2015 the credit environment was mostly stable. There were limited rating actions, as the economic situation and outlook were already reflected in current rating levels, compared to the eco- nomic disruptions of previous years. The credit risk for the Group increased, mainly due to reduced loss-absorbing capacity of technical Total Group Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Euler Hermes to its policyholders. Euler Hermes protects its policyholders (partially) from credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to clients of the policyholder. If the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obligations, Euler Hermes indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. REINSURANCE PORTFOLIO Premiums collected from our customers and shareholders' capital, which is required to support the risks underwritten, are invested to a great extent in fixed-income instruments. These investment portfolios ultimately cover the future claims to our customers. However, for certain life insurance products, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policyholder, as described in the context of market risks. INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO ALLIANZ COMPONENTS OF CREDIT RISK EXPOSURE The different components of Allianz credit risk exposure are described in the table below: The majority of credit risk and the impact of sensitivity analysis can be allocated to long-term sovereign debt as well as senior unsecured bonds with lower investment grade borrowers. 2-2014 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2015. 1 - A notch is referred to rating sub-classes, such as "AA+", "AA", "AA-" at Standard & Poor's scale or "Aa1", "Aa2", "Aa3" at Moody's scale. 8,988 9,780 Credit risk to external reinsurers appears when insurance risk exposures are transferred by us to external reinsurance companies to mitigate insurance risk. Potential losses can arise either due to non-recoverability of reinsurance receivables already present at the as-of date or default on benefits that are under reinsurance treaties in-force. CREDIT INSURANCE PORTFOLIO 1-2014 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2015. Share of total Group pre-diversified risk Corporate and Other As of 31 December 2015, our investments excluding unit-linked business that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of € 44.2 BN2 - would have lost € 12.9 BN in value assuming equity markets declined by 30%. The Allianz Group's insurance operating entities usually hold equity investments to diversify their portfolios and take advantage of expected long-term returns. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and investment limits are used to manage and monitor these expo- sures. In addition, equity investments fall within the scope of CRISP to avoid a disproportionately large concentration of risk. As an insurance company we are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our non-life insurance obligations. In addition, internal pension obligations contribute to our exposure to inflation. Since inflation increases both claims and costs, higher inflation rates will lead to greater liabilities. Inflation assumptions are already taken into account in our product development and pricing and the risk of changing inflation rates is incorporated in our partial internal model. Equity risk guar- Inflation risk As described above, the risk related to interest rates lies in the fact that, in the long run, yields that can be achieved by reinvesting may not be sufficient enough to cover the guaranteed rates. In con- trast, opportunities may materialize when interest rates increase. This may result in higher returns from reinvestments than the anteed rates. As of 31 December 2015, our interest-rate-sensitive investments excluding unit-linked business – amounting to a market value of € 419.3 BN¹ - would have gained € 30.6 BN or lost € 32.8 BN in value in case of interest rates changing by (100) and +100 basis points, respec- tively. - We manage interest rate risk from a comprehensive corporate perspective: While the potential payments related to our liabilities in the Property-Casualty business segment are typically shorter in maturity than the financial assets backing them, the opposite usu- ally holds true for our Life/Health business segment due to the long- term life insurance contracts. In part, this provides us with a natural hedge on an economic basis at the Group level. These risks are reflected in the risk profile and managed by interest rate sensitivity limits. A significant part of the Life/Health business segment's pre-diversified interest rate risk lies in Western Europe -76.5% as of 31 December 2015 (2014: 83.4%) -, mainly to cover traditional life insurance products with guarantees. 1- The stated market value includes all investments whose market value is sensitive to interest rate move- ments (excluding unit-linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. Risk Capital 112 Risk and Opportunity Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 120 As interest rates may fall below the rates guaranteed to policyholders in some life/health markets, and given the long duration of insurance obligations, we are specifically exposed to interest rate risk because we have to reinvest maturing assets prior to the maturity of life con- tracts. This interaction of our investment strategy and obligations to policyholders forms an integral part of our internal risk capital framework. In addition, our ALM approach is closely linked to the internal risk capital framework and designed to achieve investment returns over the long term in excess of the obligations related to insurance and investment contracts. Interest rate risk Our total pre-diversified market risk showed an increase of € 2.1 BN mainly driven by equity and credit spread risk in the Life/Health seg- ment. The increase in equity risk was mainly driven by higher expo- sure. This was partly offset by a decrease in interest rate risk, pre- dominantly due to management actions aiming at reducing our interest rate sensitivity by asset/liability management (ALM) mea- sures. This, however, also contributed to some extent to the increase in credit spread risk, for example due to some duration extension on the asset side. The decrease in inflation risk was mainly driven by the hedging of inflation exposure and higher discount rates, resulting in lower market values of inflation-sensitive liabilities and internal pension liabilities. Real estate risk increased mainly due to higher exposure. 405 25,274 23,150 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 44.6% 43.2% 410 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and 213 2,922 2,663 2-The stated market value includes all investments whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on clas- sifications given by accounting principles. Credit spread risk Asset Management Life/Health Property-Casualty as of 31 December pre-diversified, € MN ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED CREDIT RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) By managing our credit risk on the basis of our limit manage- ment and credit risk modeling frameworks, we have composed a well-diversified credit portfolio. Our long-term investment strategy to hold investments through the cycle to maturity enables us to keep our portfolio stable even under adverse market conditions. It also gives us the opportunity to earn planned excess returns throughout the entire holding period of the investments. In our credit insurance business, proactive credit management offers opportunities to keep losses from single credit events below expected levels and therefore strongly supports writing business that contributes to a balanced Group credit portfolio. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained through a Monte- Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and expo- sure concentrations per obligor segment. To reflect portfolio specific diversification effects, the loss profiles are calculated at different levels of the Allianz Group structure (pre-diversified). They are then fed into the overall partial internal risk capital model for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive group-diversified internal credit risk. The internal credit risk capital model is a state-of-the-art tool which provides bottom-up analysis. The major drivers of credit risk for each instrument are exposure at default, ratings, seniority, col- lateral and maturity. Additional parameters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obli- gors via an internal rating approach, which is based on long-term ratings from rating agencies. It is dynamically adjusted using market- implied ratings and the most recently available information. country risk. Counterparty risk arises from our fixed-income invest- ments, cash positions, derivatives, structured transactions, receiv- ables from Allianz agents and other debtors, as well as reinsurance recoverables and credit insurance. Country risk exposure is calcu- lated as cross-border exposure to all obligors domiciled abroad from the respective operating entities' perspective. Risks from changes in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock markets also might increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments. 121 3-2014 figure recalculated based on model changes in 2015 as described in Model changes in 2015 from page 118. Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio due to changes in the credit quality of our coun- terparts (“migration risk”) or the inability or unwillingness of the counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations (“default risk”). Our internal credit risk modeling framework covers counterparty risk and The Allianz Group monitors and manages credit risk exposures and concentrations to ensure it is able to meet policyholder obligations when they are due. This objective is supported by the internal credit risk model and the CRisP as described under the section on the risk profile. Group-wide credit data is collected following a centralized process and using standard obligor and obligor group mappings. Credit risk Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suitable addition to our investment portfolio, due to good diversification benefits as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable cash- flows in the long term. As of 31 December 2015, about 3.5% (2014: 3.1%³) of the total pre-diversified risk was related to real estate exposures. Real estate risk Based on our foreign exchange management limit framework, cur- rency risk is monitored and managed at the operating entity and Group level. As our operating entities are typically invested in assets of the same currency as their liabilities, the major part of foreign cur- rency risk results from the economic value of our non-Euro operating entities. If non-Euro foreign exchange rates decline against the Euro from a Group perspective, the Euro-equivalent net asset values also decrease. However, at the same time the capital requirements in Euro terms from the respective non-Euro entity also decrease, partially mitigating the total impact on the capitalization. Currency risk The advantage of being a long-term investor therefore gives us the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component. Our internal risk capital framework fully acknowledges the risk of declining market values for our fixed-income assets, such as bonds, due to the widening of credit spreads. However, for our risk manage- ment and appetite we also take into account the underlying econom- ics of our business model; for example, the application of the volatil- ity adjustment in our internal risk capital framework to partially mitigate spread risk, as described in the section on yield curve assumptions. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 4.35 6.06 69.5 68.0 66.1 65.0 66.2 66.0 65.9 68.3 69.9 69.1 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Loss ratio Loss ratio excluding natural catastrophes % PROPERTY-CASUALTY LOSS RATIOS¹ FOR THE PAST TEN YEARS We face the risk that underwriting profitability is lower than expected. The volatility of the underwriting profitability measured over one year defines our premium risk for the Allianz Group. As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive pre- miums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Changes in profitability over time are measured based on loss ratios and their fluctuations.² Premium risk Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are exposed to premium risk related to the current year's new and renewed business, as well as reserve risks related to the business in force. Underwriting risk Property-Casualty Property-Casualty risk changes are mainly driven by exposure and model updates as well as foreign currency translation effects. For bio- metric risk there were only minor movements. 1-As risks are measured by an integrated approach on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsur- ance effects into account. 11,601 21.7% 11,958 21.1% Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 1,621 67 355 67 10,109 1,425 64.6 65.1 63.0 66.6 65.5 65.9 68.4 66.3 64.1 64.4 1- Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 1-2014 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2015. 2-Please refer to the section Property-Casualty Insurance Operations - Property-Casualty insurance opera- tions by reportable segments from page 78 for a regional breakdown of loss ratios over the past two years. In the Life/Health business segment, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to the unpredictability and adverse behavior of policy- holders in exercising their different contractual options: early termi- nation of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with accepted actuarial methods and are based on our own historical data, to the extent available. If data is not available, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks and are mostly driven by the Life/Health business segment and to a lesser extent by the Property-Casualty business segment. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering policies are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. Business risk Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected due to changes in actuarial parameters. As prof- itability calculations are based on several parameters - such as his- torical loss information, assumptions on inflation or on mortality, and morbidity – the realized parameters may differ from the ones used for calculation. For example, higher inflation than that incorpo- rated in the calculations may lead to a loss. However, deviations can also occur in the opposite direction and be beneficial and lead to additional profit. For example, a lower morbidity rate than expected will most likely result in lower claims. Casualty or Life/Health calculation methods, and is therefore included in the relevant Property-Casualty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/ Health business segment. Due to effective product design and the diversity of our products, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment as of 31 December 2015.² 1 - For further information, please refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. We measure these risks within our partial internal risk capital model by distinguishing between the different sub-components, whenever relevant or material: absolute level, trend, volatility around the best estimate assumptions, and pandemic risks. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risk involved, our health business is represented in the partial internal model, according to Property- Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with the unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims on our insurance products. Longevity risk is the risk that due to changing biometric assumptions, the reserves covering life annuities and group pension products might not be sufficient. Underwriting risk Life/Health In general, our operating entities constantly monitor the devel- opment of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level.1 In addition, the operating entities generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses based on similar methods used for reserve risk calculations. Allianz SE performs regular independent reviews of these analyses and Allianz SE representatives participate in the local reserve committees' meetings. 10,101 1,502 We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. If the reserves are not sufficient to cover claims to be settled in the future due to unexpected changes, we would experience losses. The volatility of past claims measured over a one-year time horizon defines our reserve risk. The top five perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2015 were: Europe windstorm, Germany hail, Germany flood, U.S. hurricane and U.K. flood. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, storms and floods, rep- resent a significant challenge for risk management due to their accu- mulation potential and occurrence volatility. In order to measure such risks and better estimate the potential effects of natural disasters, we use special modeling techniques in which we combine portfolio data (such as the geographic distribution and characteristics of insured objects and their values) with simulated natural disaster sce- narios to estimate the magnitude and frequency of potential losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use deterministic, scenario-based approaches to estimate potential losses. Assessing the risks as part of the underwriting process is a key ele- ment of our risk management framework. There are clear under- writing limits and restrictions, centrally defined and in place across the Group. In addition to the centrally-defined underwriting limits, the local operating entities have limits in place that take into account their business environments. Excessive risks are mitigated by exter- nal reinsurance agreements. All these measures contribute to a limitation on risk accumulation. 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital 112 Risk and Opportunity Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 124 Premium risk is subdivided into natural catastrophe risk, terror risk, and non-catastrophe risk. We calculate premium risk based on actu- arial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Premium risk is actively managed by the Allianz Group and its local operating entities. Reserve risk 1,425 130 2014 2015 2014 2015 Biometric Reserve Premium non-catastrophe Premium terror Premium natural catastrophe Total Group Corporate and Other 2014 Asset Management Property-Casualty as of 31 December ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED UNDERWRITING RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT AND SOURCE OF RISK (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS)¹ pre-diversified, € MN Underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Prop- erty-Casualty business segment as well as biometric risks in the Life/ Health business segment. For the Asset Management business seg- ment and our banking operations, underwriting risks are not rele- vant. The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks stemming from our insurance.¹ Underwriting risk central internal credit risk module and is reviewed by Group Risk. The result is integrated in the Group's internal credit risk to capture the concentration and diversification effects. As of 31 December 2015, 6.5% (2014: 4.5%) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Euler Hermes credit insurance exposures, for which the relative increase is primarily driven by the re-allocation of credit risk from the investment portfolio, where exposure size has decreased following the reduced scope of Allianz entities in the partial internal model. Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Euler Hermes based on a proprietary model component, which is a local adaptation of the 1.97 12.59 13.19 1.76 Life/Health ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED BUSINESS RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) 2015 2015 2015 2014 Total ། ། ། ་། ། ནྡྲ། 4,970 4,926 4,461 4,579 26 17 2014 523 4,970 4,926 4,461 4,579 26 17 523 543 2015 2014 543 0.17 pre-diversified, € MN Property-Casualty Life/Health As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management to be one of our core competencies. It is therefore an integral part of our business process. Our risk management framework covers, on a risk- based approach, all operations including IT, processes, products, and departments/subsidiaries within the Group. The key elements of our risk management framework are: RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Risk governance Single reputational risk management decisions are integrated in the overall risk management framework and reputational risks are identified and assessed as part of a yearly Top Risk Assessment, during which senior management also decides on a risk management strat- egy and related actions. This is supplemented by quarterly updates. In addition, reputational risk is managed on a case-by-case basis. Single cases with a potential impact on other operating entities or the Group have to be reported to the Allianz Group for pre-approval. With the support of Group Communications, Group Compliance and the ESG Office¹, Group Risk defines sensitive business areas and applicable risk guidelines, which are mandatory for all operating entities in the Allianz Group. All affected Group and operating entity functions cooperate in the identification of reputational risk. Group Communications is responsible for the risk assessment, based on a Group-wide methodology. In 2015, Allianz has embedded conduct risk triggers for products and services into the reputational risk manage- ment process. Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial performance, customer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corpo- rate responsibility. Reputational risk is the risk of an unexpected drop in the value of the Allianz SE share price, the value of the in-force busi- ness, or the value of future business, being caused by a decline in our reputation. Reputational risk In addition, we launched a project in 2015 to develop an enhanced liquidity risk framework taking stress situations into account and allowing for a group-wide consistent aggregation. The framework will be rolled out to the Group during 2016 and will further strengthen the Allianz liquidity position and resilience to stress scenarios. Regarding our Asset Management business, forecasting and managing liquidity is a regular process designed to meet both regula- tory requirements and Group standards. This process is supported by the liquidity management framework implemented in Allianz Asset Management. oper- Our insurance operating entities manage liquidity risk locally, using asset/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. The local investment strategies particularly focus on the quality of investments and ensure a significant portion of liquid assets (e.g. high-rated government bonds or covered bonds) in the portfolios. This also allows us to meet increased liquidity requirements in the case of unlikely events. We employ actuarial methods for estimating our liabilities arising from insurance contracts. In the course of standard liquidity planning we reconcile the cash flows from our investment portfolio with the esti- mated liability cash flows. These analyses are performed at the ating entity level and aggregated at the Group level. The accumulated short-term liquidity forecast is updated daily and is subject to an absolute minimum strategic cushion amount and an absolute minimum liquidity target. Both are defined for the Allianz SE cash pool in order to be protected against short-term liquidity crises. As part of our strategic planning, contingent liquidity requirements and sources of liquidity are taken into account to ensure that Allianz SE is able to meet any future payment obligations even under adverse conditions. Major contingent liquidity require- ments include non-availability of external capital markets, combined market and catastrophe risk scenarios for subsidiaries, as well as lower-than-expected profits and dividends from subsidiaries. The main goal of planning and managing Allianz SE's liquidity position is to ensure that we are always able to meet payment obliga- tions. To comply with this objective, the liquidity position of Allianz SE is monitored and forecast on a daily basis. Strategic liquidity planning over time horizons of 12 months and three years is reported to the Board of Management regularly. - Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that requirements from current or future payment obligations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of adversely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mismatches in the timing of cash flows on the asset and liability side. Detailed information regarding the Allianz Group's liquidity risk exposure, liquidity and funding – including changes in cash and cash equivalents – is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources from > page 105 onwards and notes 17, 23, 24 and 43 to the consolidated financial statements. Liquidity risk 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital 112 Risk and Opportunity Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group - Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. Consistent application of an integrated risk capital framework across the Group to protect our capital base and support effective capital management. Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into man- agement and decision-making processes through the attribution of risk and allocation of capital to the various business segments. Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer, who reports to the Board member responsible for Finance, Controlling and Risk. Group Risk supports the aforementioned Allianz Group committees Group Risk As a general principle, the “first line of defense" rests with busi- ness managers in the local operating entities and Allianz Investment Management units. They are responsible, in the first instance, for both the risks of and returns on their decisions. Our "second line of defense" is made up of our independent, global oversight functions such as Risk, Actuarial, Compliance and Legal. Audit forms the “third line of defense". On a periodic basis, Group Audit independently reviews risk governance implementation, performs quality reviews of risk processes, and tests adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. Overall risk organization and roles in risk management A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appe- tite, written policies, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk-related information and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global and local level. The Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) ensures over- sight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management frame- work, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Addition- ally, the GFRC defines risk standards, forms the limit-setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Management and approves major single financing and reinsurance trans- actions. The Group Capital Committee supports the Board of Manage- ment with recommendations regarding the capital structure, capital allocation, and investment strategy, including the strate- gic asset allocation. The Board of Management formulates business objectives and a cor- responding, consistent risk strategy. The core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy, which is approved by the Board of Management. Board of Management The Risk Committee of the Supervisory Board monitors the effective- ness of the Allianz risk management and monitoring framework. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as gen- eral risks and specific risk exposures. Supervisory Board 126 Supervisory Board and Board of Management Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and Board of Management of Allianz SE have both Allianz SE and Group-wide responsibilities and have set up committees to provide them with support. Examples include: RISK GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE Communication and transparency: Finally, transparent and robust risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating this strategy to our internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustain- able positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strengthens the risk awareness and risk culture throughout the entire Group. Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy clearly defines our risk appetite. It ensures that rewards are appropriate for the risks taken and that the delegated authorities are in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity. The risk-return profile is improved through the integration of risk considerations and capital needs into decision- making processes. This also keeps risk strategy and business objec- tives consistent with each other and allows us to take opportunities within our risk tolerance. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk reporting and monitoring framework provides senior management with the transparency and risk indicators to help them decide on our overall risk profile and whether it falls within del- egated limits and authorities. For example, risk dashboards, internal risk allocation, and limit consumption reports are regularly pre- pared, communicated and monitored. Risk underwriting and identification: A sound risk underwriting and identification framework forms the foundation for adequate risk- taking and management decisions such as individual transaction approvals, new product approvals, and strategic asset allocations. The framework includes risk assessments, risk standards, valuation methods, and clear minimum standards for underwriting. For the benefit of shareholders and policyholders alike, our risk management framework adds value to Allianz SE and its operating entities through the following four primary components: This comprehensive framework ensures that risks are identified, ana- lyzed, assessed, and managed in a consistent manner across the Group. Our risk appetite is defined by a clear risk strategy and limit structure. Close risk monitoring and reporting allows us to detect potential deviations from our risk tolerance at an early stage at both the Group and operating entity levels. 127 1 - The Allianz Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Board and ESG office are constituted as advisor to the Board of Management of Allianz SE and will further elevate environmental, social, and governance aspects in corporate governance and decision-making processes at the Allianz Group. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group As a key element of our risk management framework, Allianz's approach to risk governance enables an integrated management of local and global risks and ensures that our risk profile remains con- sistent with our risk strategy and our capacity to bear risks. Strategic risks are evaluated and analyzed in the strategic and planning dialogue between Allianz Group and its operating entities. To ensure proper implementation of strategic goals in the current business plan, strategic controls are carried out by monitoring respective business targets. We also constantly monitor market and competitive conditions, capital market requirements, regulatory conditions, etc., to decide whether to make strategic adjustments. In addition, strategic decisions are discussed in various Board of Man- agement level committees (e.g. Group Capital Committee, Group Finance and Risk Committee). The assessment of the associated risks is a fundamental element in these discussions. Strategic risk is the risk of an unexpected negative change in the company's value arising from the adverse effect of management decisions on business strategies and their implementation. Strategic risk The risks related to non-compliance or other misconduct are addressed via various dedicated compliance programs. Written poli- cies detail the Allianz Group's approach towards the management of these areas of risk. The implementation and communication of those compliance programs are monitored by the Group Compliance func- tion at Allianz SE. In close cooperation with the Risk function of the Group, the risk-mitigating measures are taken and enforced by a global network of dedicated compliance functions throughout the Allianz Group. With respect to financial statements, our internal con- trol system is designed to mitigate operational risks.¹ Allianz has developed a consistent Group-wide operational risk management framework that focuses on the early recognition and proactive management of operational risks in all "first line of defense"- functions. The framework defines roles and responsibilities, risk pro- cesses, and methods and has been implemented in our operating entities. Local risk managers as the "second line of defense" ensure this framework is implemented in their respective operating entity. They identify and evaluate relevant operational risks and control weaknesses via a dialogue between the “first line of defense" and the risk function. Furthermore, operational risk events are collected in a central risk event database. In 2015, Allianz also delivered internal loss data on an anonymized basis to the “Operational Riskdata exchange Association (ORX)", a global operational loss data insurance consor- tium, to improve its internal control system and to validate opera- tional risk parameters in the future. An analysis of the causes of inter- nal and external losses exceeding € 1 MN is carried out to provide comprehensive and timely information to senior management and to share with operating entities, so they can implement measures aimed at avoiding or reducing future losses. Operational risks represent losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, from personnel and systems, or from external events - including legal and compliance risk, but excluding losses from strategic and reputational risk. Operational risk As for underwriting risks, a positive deviation from the under- lying parameters will lead to additional returns. For example, lower- than-expected expenses in our Property-Casualty business will lead to an improved combined ratio. 125 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2- For further information about insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment, please refer to note 20 to the consolidated financial statements. For business risk in our Life/Health business segment there were only minor movements. 8.7% 1- For additional information regarding our internal control over financial reporting, please refer to Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital from page 131. 8.2% 4,634 4,623 Total Group 3,646 3,687 987 937 2014 2015 Asset Management Corporate and Other Share of total Group pre-diversified risk as of 31 December ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED OPERATIONAL RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) as of 31 December There are certain risks that cannot be fully quantified across the Group using our partial internal risk capital model. For these risks we also pursue a systematic approach with respect to identification, analysis, assessment, monitoring, and steering. In general, the risk assessment is based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strategic, liquidity and repu- tational risk. OTHER RISKS The decrease shown in the operational risk is driven by the regular update of local parameters. Allianz works on a Cyber and Information Security program on an ongoing basis, in order to better respond to current external devel- opments and to further strengthen the internal control environment around related operational risks. Major failures and disasters also at our outsourcing providers, which could cause a severe disruption to our working environment, repre- sent significant operational risks for the Allianz Group. Our Business Continuity and Crisis Management framework strives to protect criti- cal business functions from these shocks and enables them to carry out their core tasks on time and at the highest standard. Regularly enhanced, business continuity and crisis activities are embedded in the company's risk management processes. 10.6% 9.8% 5,669 5,559 707 pre-diversified, € MN 580 686 2,090 2,019 2,166 2,274 2014 2015 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group Property-Casualty Life/Health 686 0.08 47 Litigation, guarantees and other contingencies and commitments Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheets 32 Income and expenses from fully consolidated private equity investments 172 7- Cash and cash equivalents 202 33 - Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 172 8- Financial assets carried at fair value through income 202 172 9- Investments 176 10-Loans and advances to banks and customers 203 176 11 - Reinsurance assets 203 177 12-Deferred acquisition costs 203 178 201 31-Other income 201 6-Segment reporting Notes to the Consolidated Income Statements 141 1 - Nature of operations and basis of presentation 199 26-Premiums earned (net) 141 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies 199 27-Interest and similar income 150 13 Other assets 3- Use of estimates and assumptions 154 4- Recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements and 28 - Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 155 changes in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements 5 Consolidation 200 29-Realized gains/losses (net) 201 30- Fee and commission income 157 200 203 180 14- Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 20 - Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 207 43 - Derivative financial instruments 193 21 - Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 209 44 - Financial instruments and fair value measurement 194 22-Other liabilities 218 190 45 - Interests in unconsolidated structured entities 23 Certificated liabilities 220 196 196 24-Subordinated liabilities 25 - Equity 220 223 226 46 Related party transactions 195 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Other Information 186 203 181 15- Intangible assets 204 34 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) 35-Interest expenses 36-Loan loss provisions 37 - Impairments of investments (net) 38-Investment expenses 19 - Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 39-Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) 185 16- Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income 204 41-Other expenses 185 17- Liabilities to banks and customers 204 42 - Income taxes 186 18-Unearned premiums 40-Fee and commission expenses C Group Management Report General Information Pages 134-242 and opportunities¹ The success of our business is heavily affected by a variety of global, long-term issues. To ensure our sustainable and profitable growth, our strategy places a high priority on monitoring, analyzing and responding to the challenges and opportunities these issues present, today and tomorrow. By consistently following our Group strategy, we are confident that the Allianz Group is in a privileged position to deal with the chal- lenges and opportunities ahead. The most important of these are outlined below. CLIMATE AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES Global warming could alter our climate and such changes could result in a range of risks and opportunities that affect our entire busi- ness. We have a Group-wide strategy covering climate-related risks and opportunities for our business and our customers: we finance and insure low-carbon energy projects, such as wind and solar, offer customers a range of "green" solutions, and provide them with advice on weather-related risk reduction. As a company we continually reduce and offset our own carbon emissions. We also incorporate not only environmental, but also social and governance factors into our investment and underwriting processes as well as in asset manage- ment. Demographic changes are also creating both opportunities and challenges for financial services providers. While the urban popula- tions of Asia and Africa are expanding and their middle classes grow- ing, Western populations are aging and their workforces shrinking. With more people over 60 years old than ever before and declining birth rates, social security systems are under pressure and demand is growing for additional accumulation as well as decumulation products. We are responding to these trends by providing integrated insurance and asset management solutions. Our solid market posi- tion in continental Europe and the United States as well as our strong brand and well-diversified product portfolio put us in an excellent position to develop solutions to meet the needs of the retirement, health care, and assistance markets. - In addition, many of the world's industrialized nations are reliant on infrastructure that is 30 to 50 years old, and yet public-sector investments in this area have been declining across the board. In order to upgrade this aging infrastructure, billions of Euros are required per year – figures that most governments are not able to cover, especially considering the increase in social security spending due to demographic effects. At the same time, the current workforce is faced first and foremost with the need to accumulate adequate funds for retirement, which is proving very difficult in the sustained low interest rate environment. We are at the forefront of bringing 1- For further information on the Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements, please refer to Outlook 2016 from page 92. these two challenges together to find solutions for the long term: bridging the public-sector infrastructure investment gap and provid- ing profitable retirement provisions. The amendment of the Solvency II Delegated Regulation reducing the required amount of regulatory capital for such investments led to increased incentives for insurers to invest in infrastructure projects. The Allianz Group has multi-year experience within this asset class and benefits from its scale which allows direct access to this asset class as the Allianz Group can also invest in large transactions. In emerging economies, the need for formal social security systems is growing due to the weakening of traditional family ties and support networks. From life to health and crop insurance, our growing micro- insurance portfolio helps low-income families in developing countries protect themselves against - and better manage – the risks in life to build a more secure future. For example, in Asia, Allianz is working on an insurance model for rice farmers based on satellite technology. For more information, please refer to Progress in Sustainable Development from > page 61. STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FROM DIGITALIZATION Digitalization is key element of the Renewal Agenda and enables us to completely transform our business moving forward. Digitalization is not merely a tool through which we can innovate or streamline our internal processes; rather, we can also leverage digital technologies and developments to profoundly reshape the customer experience journey design of our operations. From creating fully modular prod- ucts that can be explored and purchased online to enabling manage- ment of the claims process via an app, we can solidify our customer focus and become their partner of choice. To ensure that these advances will not compromise data security and privacy, we are closely involved in political discussions on the update and modern- ization of European privacy legislation. Substantial opportunities arise from entering new digital busi- nesses and making use of related new technologies. Our recently- launched partnership with the Chinese company Baidu, as well as rapidly developing relationships with sharing economy players like the mobility solution Drivy, prove that we can build: strong alliances in these evolving markets. We are scaling up our expertise in fields such as telematics, robo advice, and the Internet of Things, while also reinforcing our presence in the "FinTech” and “InsurTech" spaces. These developments aim to make Allianz the leading digital insurer. Internally, we are investing substantially in our digital growth, with related investments into the digital transformation in 2015 of roughly € 650 MN when excluding basic IT investments and main- tenance. We project that our digital investments will continue at both the local and global level. With these investments we are also placing a strong emphasis on building capabilities to enable productivity gains. By harmonizing our technology and streamlining our opera- tions, we expect to achieve recurring productivity gains of € 1 BN by 2018 throughout the Allianz Group. 130 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Risk and Opportunity Report and Financial Control 112 Risk and Opportunity Report Further future challenges 129 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Regarding regulatory developments, our second priority is to ensure that we meet the emerging requirements for G-SII (Global Sys- temically Important Insurers). Therefore, we will continue to partici- pate in the capital field-testing exercise conducted by the IAIS (Inter- national Association of Insurance Supervisors). In addition, we will continue to further enhance and strengthen our liquidity risk man- agement framework. 112 Risk and Opportunity Report 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital responsible for risk oversight through the analysis and communica- tion of risk management-related information and by facilitating the communication and implementation of committee decisions. For example, Group Risk is operationally responsible for monitoring the limits and accumulation of specific types of risks across business lines, such as natural disasters and exposures to financial markets and counterparties. In addition, Group Risk independently supports the adequacy of the operating entities' risk management through the development of a common risk management framework and by monitoring adher- ence to Group minimum requirements for methods and processes. Group Risk strengthens the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the operating entities' management and with key areas such as the local finance, risk, actuarial and investment departments. A strong risk network across the Group allows us to identify risks early and bring them to the attention of management. Operating entities Operating entities are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal Group-wide stan- dards. The operating entities' Board of Management is responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogues with the Group and for ensuring operating entities' adherence to their risk strategy. All business line management functions with a direct profit and loss responsibility (i.e. "first line of defense”, or “risk-taking units") are in charge of active risk-return management through adherence to delegated limits and the operating entity's policy framework. "Second line of defense"-functions support, challenge and have the oversight of business functions through proactive risk management. A risk function that is independent from the business line man- agement is established by each operating entity. This function oper- ates under the direction of the operating entity's Chief Risk Officer. In addition, a local Risk Committee supports both the operating entity's Board of Management and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the pri- mary risk controlling body. Group Risk is also represented on the local Risk Committees to enhance the risk dialogue between the Group and the operating entities. Other functions and bodies In addition to Group Risk and the operating entities' risk functions, legal and compliance and actuarial functions have been established at both the Group and operating entity level, constituting additional components of the "second line of defense". 131 Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital Group Legal and Compliance seeks to mitigate legal risks with support from other departments. Legal risks include legislative changes, litigation and disputes, regulatory proceedings and con- tractual clauses that are unclear or construed differently by the courts. Compliance risk is the risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, Group Actuarial contributes towards assessing and managing risks in line with regulatory requirements. These risks stem from the risk-taking/mitigating activities involving professional actuarial experience. The role includes, but is not limited to, the activities of: - calculation and oversight of technical reserves for accounting and regulatory purposes, pricing and profitability oversight, technical actuarial support of business planning, reporting and result monitoring, contribution to the effective implementation of the risk manage- ment system. In order to adapt to a continually changing environment, the Global Issues Forum (GIF) supports the Group in the assessment of long- term trend changes in the risk landscape on a timely basis. As an active participant of the Emerging Risk Initiative of the Chief Risk Officer Forum, we monitor with other chief risk officers of major Euro- pean insurance companies and financial conglomerates the industry- wide risk landscape and raise awareness of major risks for the insur- ance industry. Risk management priorities for 2016 In addition to maintaining our high standards and practices in day- to-day risk management and controlling, Allianz has set the following priorities for 2016: Our first priority is to further embed our partial internal model into business steering, for example by providing sound information on potential impacts of management decisions on the Allianz risk profile. material financial loss, or loss to reputation that an undertaking may suffer as a result of not complying with applicable laws, regulations, and administrative provisions. The objectives of Group Legal and Compliance are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appropriately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appropriate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Legal and Compliance is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group, our operating entities and employees from regulatory risks. Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital Statements pursuant to § 289 (5) and § 315 (2) no. 5 of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") and explanatory report. Internal controls over financial reporting FURTHER CONTROL MECHANISMS In our opinion, a strong internal control environment is key to manag- ing our company successfully and to reinforce trust with our stake- holders. In addition to ICOFR, for example, we have implemented an enhanced internal control environment across our largest Life insur- ance operating entities for the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) reporting process. Risk capital controls Similar to our ICOFR framework, we have also established a robust and comprehensive control concept in the risk capital calculation and aggregation process, since our internal risk capital calculations incorporate economic factors that are not fully reflected in the accounting results. We have put in place additional controls within our management reporting processes to ensure that these additional estimates are adequately controlled and that the data quality is accurate, consistent and complete. These controls include the validation of models and assumptions by independent reviews and continuous benchmarking to market and/ or peer assumptions and practices. We benchmark and explain our non-market assumptions against practices in the industry, actuarial associations and guidance from supervisory authorities. 132 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS D Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individu- ally responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and control policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOS and CFOS provide periodic sign-offs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effectiveness of their local system of internal controls as well as the completeness, accuracy and reliability of financial data reported to the Holding. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D_CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 135 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 136 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS 137 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 138 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 139 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 133 141 The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that these board members are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the information provided in the quarterly and annual financial reports. The committee met on a quarterly basis before the financial reports were issued. GOVERNANCE In line with both our prudent approach to risk governance and com- pliance with regulatory requirements, we have created a structure to identify and mitigate the risk of material errors in our consolidated financial statements. Our internal control system over financial reporting (ICOFR) is based on the revised framework developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in 2013 and is regularly reviewed and updated. Our approach also includes the following five interrelated components: Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, and Monitoring. These five components are covered by an Entity Level Control Assessment Process (ELCA), IT General Controls (ITGC) and controls at process levels. The ELCA framework contains controls such as a compliance program or committee gover- nance structure. In the ITGC framework we implemented, for example, controls regarding access right management and project and change management controls. ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PROCESSES The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce con- solidated financial statements are based on a central consolidation and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standardized processes, master data, posting logics and interfaces for data delivery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are managed according to strict authorization procedures. Accounting rules for the classification, valuation and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, income statement and related notes of the annual and interim financial statements are primarily defined in our Group accounting manual. Internal controls are embedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safeguard the accuracy, completeness and consistency of the information provided in the financial statements. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH PROCESS Scoping Determination of significant accounts and operating entities to be covered by system of internal control Identify risks Identification of risk scenarios that could result in a material financial misstatement Responsibility for ensuring the completeness, accuracy and reliability of our consolidated financial statements rests with the Chairman of the Board of Management and the Board member responsible for Finance, Controlling and Risk of Allianz SE, supported by Group Center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee and operating entities. Implement key controls Implementation of key controls that prevent or detect errors or fraud resulting from risk scenarios Assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of key controls Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 131 Our approach can be summarized as follows: - - We use a top-down, risk-based approach to determine the accounts and operating entities that should fall under the scope of our internal control system over financial reporting. The meth- odology is described in our ICOFR manual. During the scoping process, materiality and susceptibility to a misstatement are considered simultaneously. The final results are documented in the list of operating entities under the scope of ICOFR as well as in the list of significant accounts. In addition to the quantitative ICOFR calculation, we also consider qualitative criteria - such as expected increase in business volume - which are provided by different Group Centers, Group Audit and external Audit. Then, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements including all relevant root causes (i.e. human processing errors, fraud, system weaknesses, external factors, etc.). After identifying and analyzing the risks, the poten- tial impacts and occurrence probabilities are evaluated. Preventive and detective key controls over the financial reporting process have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and the impact of financial misstatements. If a potential risk material- izes, actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial mis- statement. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting processes upon information technology systems, we also imple- ment IT controls. Finally, we focus on ensuring that controls are appropriately designed and effectively executed to mitigate risk. We have set consistent documentation requirements across the Allianz Group for elements such as processes, related key controls and their execution. We conduct an annual assessment of our control system to maintain and continuously enhance its effectiveness. Group Audit and local internal audit functions ensure that the overall quality of our control system is subjected to regular con- trol-testing, to assure reasonable design and operating effective- ness. Internal Audit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach, which holistically assesses the key controls of the company's internal procedures and processes, including local and Group internal controls over financial reporting. Assessment Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 381 50 - Restructuring plans Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Miscellaneous Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Cash flow hedges Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Available-for-sale investments Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Foreign currency translation adjustments Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Other comprehensive income Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Net income Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income attributable to: Non-controlling interests 50 (41) 34 (7) 7,176 (2,973) 7,817 (1,694) (641) (1,279) 1,431 1,078 1,428 993 2 85 6,603 6,987 2014 2015 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group For further details concerning income taxes relating to components of the other comprehensive income, please see note 42 Income taxes. Shareholders Total comprehensive income € MN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Income before income taxes (94,314) (100,640) Total expenses (720) (792) 32 Expenses from fully consolidated private equity investments (135) (129) 41 Other expenses (16) (231) 50 Restructuring charges (123) (322) 15 Amortization of intangible assets (3,238) (3,777) 40 Income taxes Net income 10,196 8,848 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements 13.64 14.55 51 13.71 14.56 51 (48) 6,221 48 - Pensions and similar obligations 371 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 136 Diluted earnings per share (€) Basic earnings per share (€) Net income attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders 6,603 (2,245) (3,209) 6,987 42 6,616 85 1 79 5,202 (3,001) 1,053 7,151 Total comprehensive income¹ 63,702 2,955 60,747 13,917 (1,977) 19,878 28,928 Balance as of 31 December 2014 (2,716) (311) (2,405) (2,405) Dividends paid (78) (33) (45) (4) (41) 414 5,617 Paid-in capital Treasury shares 1- Total comprehensive income in shareholders' equity for the year ended 31 December 2015 comprises net income attributable to shareholders of € 6,616 MN (2014: € 6,221 MN). 66,099 2,955 63,144 10,920 (926) 24,222 28,928 Balance as of 31 December 2015 (3,382) (270) Transactions between equity holders (3,112) Dividends paid 99 (144) 244 4 (3) 243 Transactions between equity holders 63 63 63 (3,112) Fee and commission expenses (1) (1) Retained Non- Unrealized Foreign currency € MN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 137 534 13,056 5,202 414 13,590 5,617 6,988 (1,607) 470 (1,370) (151) 23 (151) 23 54 80 54 Paid-in capital earnings translation gains and losses adjustments Shareholders' Treasury shares 59 59 59 Paid-in capital 13,590 534 13,056 7,176 1,340 4,540 (1) Total comprehensive income¹ 2,765 50,083 6,742 (3,313) 17,786 28,869 Balance as of 1 January 2014 Total equity controlling interests equity (net) 52,849 229 (23,343) 39 Liabilities to banks and customers Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 805,787 848,942 Total assets 13,755 13,443 15 Intangible assets 235 109 14 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 37,080 38,813 13 Other assets 1,046 1,394 42 22,262 25,234 Unearned premiums 12 16 8,496 Other liabilities 4,932 4,003 42 Deferred tax liabilities 94,564 105,873 21 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 463,334 486,222 20 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 68,989 72,003 19 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 19,800 20,660 18 23,015 25,531 17 9,207 22 Deferred tax assets Deferred acquisition costs as of 31 December € MN CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Auditor's report 242 241 Responsibility statement List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2015 according to § 313 (2) HGB 234 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 134 53 - Subsequent events 233 52 Other information 231 51-Earnings per share 231 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments 13,587 14,843 11 Reinsurance assets 94,564 105,873 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 117,075 117,630 10 486,445 22 509,493 9 5,875 7,268 8 13,863 14,842 7 2014 2015 note Loans and advances to banks and customers 138 38,686 38,609 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale (52,140) (54,472) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (gross) 103,161 110,836 Total income 696 732 32 Income from fully consolidated private equity investments 216 476 31 Other income 10,119 10,945 30 Fee and commission income 4,017 7,937 29 Realized gains/losses (net) (1,604) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (ceded) 2,770 2,490 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) (961) (1,094) 38 Investment expenses (894) (1,526) 37 Impairments of investments (net) (45) (60) (2,307) 36 (1,261) (1,224) 35 Interest expenses (13,929) (14,065) 34 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (49,650) (51,702) 33 Loan loss provisions (25,718) 28 21,443 25 2,955 2,955 60,747 63,144 Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity 742,085 782,843 Total liabilities 12,037 12,258 24 Participation certificates and subordinated liabilities 8,207 8,383 23 Certificated liabilities 102 18 14 66,099 63,702 848,942 805,787 22,408 27 Interest and similar income 68,274 70,645 26 Premiums earned (net) (1,146) (543) Change in unearned premiums (4,463) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (5,536) 76,723 Ceded premiums written Gross premiums written 2014 2015 note € MN CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS 135 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 73,883 49 Share-based compensation plans (6,407) 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements Certificated liabilities (Other liabilities) Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and firm commitments Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Financial liabilities designated at fair value through income Liabilities to banks and customers (Other liabilities) Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Other liabilities Financial liabilities held for trading Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and firm commitments Other assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts (Loans and receivables) Loans and advances to banks and customers Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments Financial assets designated at fair value through income Investments Financial assets held for trading Financial assets carried at fair value through income Cash and cash equivalents FINANCIAL ASSETS IAS 39 CATEGORIES AND IFRS 7 CLASSES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BALANCE SHEET LINE ITEMS, The following table summarizes the relationship between balance sheet positions and classes of financial instruments according to IFRS 7. The balance sheet positions are the same as the IAS 39 catego- ries except when noted in parentheses. Disclosures relating to financial instruments Derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line item other assets and liabilities. Freestanding derivatives are included in the line item financial assets or liabilities held for trading. For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 43 Derivative financial instruments. Subordinated liabilities (Other liabilities) The Allianz Group discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when the hedge is no longer expected to be highly effective, when the derivative financial instrument or the hedged item expires, or is sold, terminated or exercised, or when the Allianz Group decides that hedge accounting is no longer appropriate. Measurement basis Fair value Fair value 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 144 Held-to-maturity investments are debt securities with fixed or deter- minable payments and fixed maturities, for which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These securities are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments comprise debt and equity securities that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as held- to-maturity, loans and advances, or financial assets carried at fair value through income. Available-for-sale investments are initially recognized and subsequently measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, which are the difference between fair value and cost or amortized cost, are recognized as a separate component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes and the latent reserves for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regu- lations when they are realized. When an available-for-sale invest- ment is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is transferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Realized gains and losses on securities are generally determined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary level. Available-for-sale investments INVESTMENTS Financial assets and liabilities are designated at fair value through income to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Subsidiaries must reach out to the Allianz Group Account- ing and Reporting Department for approval before designating any financial asset or liability as at fair value through income. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial assets and liabilities held for trading as well as financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income. Financial assets and liabilities held for trading consist of debt and equity securities that have been principally acquired for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price or for the purpose of selling in the near future as well as of derivative financial instruments, which include bifurcated embedded deriva- tives of hybrid financial instruments and of insurance contracts. CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, treasury bills to the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, as well as checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Fair value Redemption amount Amortized cost Amortized cost Fair value Fair value Amortized cost Fair value Fair value Amortized cost Fair value Fair value Amortized cost Nominal value proportion of gains or losses arising from the measurement of the derivative financial instrument is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments in equity, while any ineffectiveness is recog- nized directly in income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). 143 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Recognition and initial measurement FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are expressed in Euro, the presentation currency of the Allianz Group. Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro are trans- lated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date and income and expenses are translated at the quarterly average exchange rate. Any foreign currency translation differences, including those arising from the equity method, are recorded in other comprehensive income. to the presentation currency Translation from the functional currency recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the trans- action. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical cost are translated at historical rates and non-monetary items that are measured at fair value are translated using the closing rate. Foreign currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reported in income from financial assets and liabil- ities carried at fair value through income (net), except when the gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, any foreign exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognized in other compre- hensive income. The individual financial statements of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are prepared in the prevailing currency in the primary economic environment where the subsidiary conducts its ordinary activities (its functional currency). Transactions recorded in curren- cies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are Translation from any foreign currency to the functional currency FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION In some jurisdictions the ability of associates and joint arrange- ments to transfer funds to the Allianz Group in the form of dividends or to repay loans is subject to local corporate or insurance laws and regulations and solvency requirements. The Allianz Group accounts for all material investments in asso- ciates and joint arrangements with a time lag of no more than three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrange- ments-excluding distributions - is included in interest and similar income. Accounting policies of associates and joint arrangements are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. Joint arrangements are structures over which the Allianz Group and one or more other parties contractually agreed of sharing con- trol, which exists only when decisions over the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrangements whereby the Allianz Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement (joint ventures) are generally accounted for using the equity method. Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise significant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Investments in associates are generally accounted for using the equity method. Associates and joint arrangements Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree can be measured either at the acquisition date fair value or at the non-controlling inter- est's proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis. Business combinations including acquisitions and disposals of non-controlling interests In some jurisdictions the ability of subsidiaries to transfer funds to the parent company in the form of dividends or to repay loans is subject to local corporate or insurance laws and regulations as well as solvency requirements. Third-party assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are not assets of the Allianz Group and are not presented in these consoli- dated financial statements. 141 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Subsidiaries are consolidated as from the date on which control is obtained by the Allianz Group, up to the date on which the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. Accounting policies of subsidiar- ies are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. The effects of intra- Allianz Group transactions are eliminated. In line with IFRS 10, the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group comprise the financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (including certain investment funds and structured entities) over which the Allianz Group has control. The Allianz Group controls a subsidiary when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Power over a subsidiary arises when the Allianz Group has existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the subsidiary. This is usually the case when the Allianz Group owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights. In order to deter- mine whether control exists, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into consideration. Where sub- sidiaries have been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of control, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual arrangements, control is assessed on the basis of the Allianz Group's level of involvement in defining the terms and fea- tures of these contractual arrangements, as is the case for structured entities. In the case of investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers, the control assessment considers whether the Allianz Group is in a principal or agent role with a view to the investment funds assessed. This assessment takes into account kick- out rights held by third-party investors as well as the aggregate eco- nomic interest of the Allianz Group in the investment funds assessed. Scope of consolidation Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e. when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities or incur a liability. Financial instruments are initially recog- nized at fair value plus, in the case of financial instruments not carried at fair value through income, directly attributable transaction costs. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- sented in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to either settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Derecognition Furthermore, hedge accounting may be applied to derivative financial instruments used to hedge the foreign currency risk asso- ciated with a net investment in a foreign operation. The effective Cash flow hedges offset the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecasted transaction. Changes in the fair value of a derivative financial instru- ment that represent an effective hedge are recorded in unrealized gains and losses (net) in equity and are transferred to the consoli- dated income statement when the offsetting gain or loss associated with the hedged item is recognized. Any ineffectiveness of the cash flow hedge is recognized directly in income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). Fair value hedges are hedges of a change in the fair value of a recognized financial asset or liability or an unrecognized firm com- mitment due to a specified risk. Changes in the fair value of a deriva- tive financial instrument, together with the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). For derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk manage- ment objective and strategy for entering into the hedge transaction. The Allianz Group assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments used are expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. Hedge accounting any An available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. Objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered, in addition to qualitative impairment criteria, includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below cost. The Allianz Group's policy consid- ers a decline to be significant if the fair value is below the weighted average cost by more than 20%. A decline is considered to be prolonged if the fair value is below the weighted average cost for a period of more than nine months. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired, further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impairments. Therefore, at each reporting period, for an equity security that was determined to be impaired, additional impairments are recognized for the difference between the fair value and the original cost basis, less any previously recognized impair- ment. Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded through the income statement but recycled out of other comprehensive income when sold. to banks and customers have an investment character and valuation allowances are reported as 'impairments of investments'. For banking entities, valuation allowances of their loan book are reported as loan loss allowances. For all non-banking entities, loans A held-to-maturity or available-for-sale debt security, as well as a loan, is impaired if there is objective evidence that a loss event has occurred after initial recognition and up to the relevant date of the Allianz Group's consolidated balance sheet, and that loss event has negatively affected the estimated future cash flows, i.e. amounts due according to the contractual terms of the security are not considered collectible. Once impairment is triggered for an available-for-sale debt instrument, the cumulative loss recognized in the other com- prehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The cumulative loss corresponds to the difference between amortized cost and the current fair value of the investment. Further declines in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income unless there is further objective evidence that such declines are due to a credit-related loss event. If in subsequent periods objective evidence results in a fair value increase after the impairment loss was recognized, the impair- ment loss is reversed through the income statement. The reversal is measured as the lesser of the full original impairment loss previ- ously recognized in the income statement and the subsequent increase in fair value. For held-to-maturity investments and loans, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the expected future cash flows using the original effective interest rate. If the amount of the impairment of a held-to- maturity debt security or a loan subsequently increases or decreases due to an event occurring after the initial measurement of impair- ment, the change is recorded in the income statement. Impairments 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Securities borrowing transactions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the security's lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expenses. The Allianz Group enters into securities lending transactions and repurchase agreements. If all of the risks and rewards of the securities remain substantially with the Allianz Group these securities are not derecognized. Cash received as collateral in securities lending trans- actions is recognized together with a corresponding liability, whereas securities received as collateral are not recognized under the terms of the agreements if risks and rewards have not been transferred. Securities lending and repurchase agreements 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 142 A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Allianz Group trans- fers the asset and substantially all of the risks and rewards of owner- ship. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished. For repurchase agreements, the proceeds received from the sale are reported under liabilities to banks or customers. Interest expenses from such transactions are accrued over the duration of the agree- ments and reported in interest expenses. If for reverse repo trans- actions all of the risks and rewards of the securities remain substan- tially with the counterparty over the entire lifetime of the agreement, the securities concerned are not recognized as assets. The amounts of cash disbursed are recorded under loans and advances to banks and customers. Interest income on reverse repo agreements is accrued over the duration of the agreements and is reported in inter- est and similar income. Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ceding insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded at face value, less any impairment for balances that are deemed not to be recoverable. RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include aggregate policy reserves, reserves for premium refunds and other insurance In general, reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are not discounted, except when payment amounts are fixed and timing is reasonably determinable. Discounted loss reserves as well as their unwinding are presented within reserves for insurance and invest- ment contracts to better reflect the nature of the reserves and to only reflect the net underwriting result within the key performance indi- cator combined ratio. IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. The Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors to estimate IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and circumstances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation and other societal and economic factors. Trends in claim frequency, severity and time lag in reporting are examples of factors used in pro- jecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are reviewed and revised peri- odically as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported. Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of future payments that will be made with respect to claims, including LAE relating to such claims. The estimates reflect the informed judg- ment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving practices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new information becomes available. RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjust- ment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported losses (IBNR). Amounts charged as consideration for origination of certain long-duration insurance contracts (i.e. initiation or front-end fees) are reported as unearned revenue which are included in unearned premiums. These fees are recognized using the same amortization methodology as DAC. For short-duration insurance contracts like most of the property and casualty contracts, premiums to be earned in future years are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in subsequent periods in relation to the insurance coverage provided. UNEARNED PREMIUMS For other long-duration contracts, if the present value of esti- mated gross profits or margins plus unearned revenue liability, if applicable, will not be sufficient to recover DAC, a premium deficiency is recognized. For traditional long-duration contracts and limited-payment contracts, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations or expense indicates that existing contract liabilities, along with the present value of future gross premiums, will not be sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover DAC, a premium deficiency is recognized. Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio on the basis of estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned, and proportionate investment income. For short-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policy- holders, DAC, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. Liability adequacy tests in accordance with the conditions of the reinsurance contracts, and in consideration of the original contracts for which the reinsurance was concluded. 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 146 The Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of ceded and assumed reinsurance contracts. Assumed rein- surance refers to the acceptance of certain insurance risks by the Allianz Group that other companies have underwritten. Ceded rein- surance refers to the transfer of insurance risk, along with the respec- tive premiums, to one or more reinsurers who will share in the risks. When the reinsurance contracts do not transfer significant insurance risk, deposit accounting is applied as required under the related rein- surance accounting provisions of US GAAP or under IAS 39. Assumed reinsurance premiums, commissions and claim settlements, as well as the reinsurance element of technical provisions are accounted for Reinsurance contracts Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are accounted for under the insurance accounting provisions of US GAAP, as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005, where IFRS 4 does not provide specific guidance. Investment contracts without discretionary participation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39. reserves. Aggregate policy reserves The aggregate policy reserves for participating life insurance contracts are calculated using the net level premium method based on assump- tions for mortality, morbidity and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or used in determining the policyholder dividends (or premium refunds). For traditional long-duration insurance contracts, such as tradi- tional life and health products, aggregate policy reserves are com- puted using the net level premium method based on best estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mor- tality, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders, and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked in there- after unless a premium deficiency occurs. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 148 The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classi- fied as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Equity-settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date (grant-date fair value) and the grant-date fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instru- ments of Allianz SE, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recognized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, the corresponding increase is recognized in non-controlling interests. Equity-settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. For cash-settled plans, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as a compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vest- ing, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is also recognized as a compensation expense. Where expected tax deduc- tions differ in amount and timing from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are rec- ognized on temporary differences. Share-based compensation plans For defined benefit plans, the Allianz Group uses the projected unit credit method to determine the present value of its defined benefit obligations and the related service cost and, where applicable, past service cost. The interest rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation is also used to calculate the interest income on plan assets. The resulting net interest expense or income is recognized in profit or loss under administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement. The interest rates for discounting are determined by refer- ence to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high- quality corporate bonds in the respective markets. For maturities where no high-quality corporate bonds are available as a benchmark, discount factors are estimated by extrapolating current market rates along the yield curve. Pensions and similar obligations Other liabilities primarily consist of payables, provisions for pensions and similar obligations, employee-related provisions, deposits retained for reinsurance ceded, and financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments. OTHER LIABILITIES FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS The fair value measurement of financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts is equal to the fair value measurement of the financial assets for unit-linked contracts. Reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory/contractual regulations or at the entity's discretion to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts resulting from the differences between these IFRS-based financial statements and the local financial statements (latent reserves for premium refunds), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized for available-for-sale investments are recognized in the latent reserves for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regu- lations when they are realized, based on and similar to shadow accounting. The profit participation allocated to participating policy- holders or disbursed to them reduces the reserves for premium refunds. Reserves for premium refunds Insurance and investment contracts Non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary participating features are accounted for under IAS 39. The aggregate policy reserves for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the contract. Subsequently, those contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Participating life insurance contracts 2.2-5.0% 0.8-4.3% 2.5-6.0% 2.5-6.0% insurance contracts Traditional long-duration Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves INTEREST RATE ASSUMPTIONS The assumptions used for aggregate policy reserves are deter- mined using current and historical client data, industry data, and in the case of assumptions for interest reflect expected earnings on assets, which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by the Allianz Group's actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experi- ence studies, and profitability analyses. The interest rate assump- tions used in the calculation of deferred acquisition costs and aggre- gate policy reserves are as follows: Insurance contract features which are not closely related to the underlying insurance contracts are bifurcated from the insurance contracts and accounted for as derivatives in line with IFRS 4 and IAS 39. 147 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance contracts are equal to the account balance, which represents pre- miums received and investment return credited to the policy less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserve for universal life-type contracts includes insurance reserves for unit-linked insurance contracts and for investment con- tracts with discretionary participation features, as well as liabilities for guaranteed minimum death and similar mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts with annuitization options. The Allianz Group has recognized all rights and obligations related to issued insurance contracts according to its accounting policies, and thus has not separately recognized an unbundled deposit com- ponent in respect of any of its insurance contracts. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS Goodwill is recognized for business combinations in the amount of the consideration transferred in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is accounted for at the acquiree in the acquiree's functional currency. Goodwill is not amortized. It is evaluated at least annually whether the goodwill is deemed recoverable. For insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features, shadow accounting is applied to DAC, PVFP and deferred sales inducements in order to include the effect of unrealized gains or losses in the measurement of these assets in the same way as it is done for realized gains or losses. Accordingly, the assets are adjusted with corresponding charges or credits recognized directly in other comprehensive income as a component of the related unre- alized gain or loss. When the gains or losses are realized they are recognized in the income statement through recycling and prior adjustments due to shadow accounting are reversed. Shadow accounting 145 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Sales inducements on insurance contracts are deferred and amor- tized using the same methodology and assumptions as for deferred acquisition costs when they meet the following criteria: the sales inducements are recognized as part of the reserves, explicitly identi- fied in the contract at inception and incremental to amounts credited on similar contracts without sales inducements, and higher than the contract's expected ongoing crediting rates for periods after the inducement. Deferred sales inducements The value of an insurance business or an insurance portfolio acquired is measured by the PVFP, which is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance contracts in force at the date of acquisition. It is amortized over the life of the related contracts. Present value of future profits (PVFP) Acquisition costs for unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary participation features accounted for under IAS 39 at fair value are deferred in accordance with IAS 18 if the costs are incremen- tal. For non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary participation features accounted for under IAS 39 at amortized cost, acquisition costs that meet the definition of transaction costs under IAS 39 are considered in the aggregate policy reserves. For short-duration, traditional long-duration, and limited-pay- ment insurance contracts, DAC is amortized in proportion to premium revenue recognized. For universal life-type and participating life insurance contracts as well as investment contracts with discretionary participation features, DAC is generally amortized over the life of a book of contracts based on estimated gross profits (EGP) or estimated gross margins (EGM), respectively. EGP and EGM are based on best estimate assumptions which are reviewed at the end of each reporting period; the effect of changes is recognized in the reporting period's income statement. Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts and investment contracts with dis- cretionary participation features are deferred by recognizing a DAC asset. DAC generally consists of commissions, underwriting expenses, and policy issuance costs. At inception, DAC is tested to ensure that it is recoverable over the life of the contracts. Subsequently, loss recog- nition tests at the end of each reporting period ensure that only the amount of DAC that is covered by future profits is carried on the con- solidated balance sheet. Please refer to the section reserves for insur- ance and investment contracts, where details on the corresponding liability adequacy test are explained. Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS insurers of the Allianz Group remain liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured. Consequently, allowances are made for receiv- ables on reinsurance contracts which are deemed uncollectible. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Reinsurance assets include balances expected to be recovered from reinsurance companies. The amount of reserves ceded to re- insurers is estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured risks. To the extent that the assuming reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the respective ceding REINSURANCE ASSETS Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement together with the offsetting changes in fair value of the corresponding financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as financial assets held for trading, desig- nated at fair value through income, or designated as available for sale. Loans and advances are initially recognized at fair value. Sub- sequently, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest income is accrued on the outstanding carry- ing amount, net of impairments. Using the effective interest method, net deferred fees and premiums or discounts are recorded as an adjustment of other interest income yield over the lives of the related loans. Real estate held for investment (i.e. real estate and rights equivalent to real property and buildings, including buildings on leased land) is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life, with a maximum of 50 years. At each reporting date or whenever there are any indications that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, real estate is tested for impairment by determining its recoverable amount. Subsequent costs are capitalized if they extend the useful life or increase the value of the asset; otherwise they are expensed as incurred. Real estate held for investment For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures please see the section 'principles of consolidation'. Investments in associates and joint ventures OTHER ASSETS Other assets primarily consist of receivables, accrued dividends, interest and rent as well as own-used property and equipment. Receivables are generally recorded at face value less any pay- ments received, net of valuation allowances. Own-used property and equipment generally is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. The assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. in proportion to revenue recognized straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates 8-13 20-42 10-25 Amortization method straight-line considering contractual terms Useful lives Acquired business portfolios Customer relationships Long-term distribution agreements ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES (IN YEARS) AND AMORTIZATION METHODS The amortization method reflects the pattern in which the asset's future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amortization methods for each class of intangible asset with finite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite useful lives comprise long-term dis- tribution agreements, acquired business portfolios and customer relationships. INSURANCE, INVESTMENT The amortization period of intangible assets with finite useful lives is reviewed at least once a year at year-end. Changes in expected useful lives are treated as changes in accounting estimates. max. 50 2-10 2-10 4-25 Years INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Fixed assets of alternative investments Equipment Software Real estate held for own use ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES (IN YEARS) The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real estate held for own use, equipment, software, and fixed assets of alternative investments. The Allianz Group accounts for fixed assets of its fully consoli- dated private equity investments and alternative investments as property, plant and equipment in line with IAS 16. These assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Software, which includes software purchased from third parties or developed internally, is initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful service lives or con- tractual terms. The Allianz Group distinguishes between intangible assets with finite and with indefinite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization. If neces- sary, impairment losses are recognized. Intangible assets with indef- inite useful lives are reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite-life classification is still appropriate. If not, the intangible asset is reclassified from indefinite to finite on a prospective basis. D- Consolidated Financial Statements 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies IFRS do not provide specific guidance concerning all aspects of the recognition and measurement of insurance contracts, reinsur- ance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary partici- pation features. Therefore, as envisioned in IAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, to those aspects where specific guidance is not provided by IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts, the provisions embodied under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005 have been applied. 262 Deferred tax assets/liabilities 23,036 14,031 1,039 2,040 1,120 775 (1,219) 202 (218) (806) 466 2,365 107 (61) 375 (3,250) Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Unearned premiums Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance assets (10) Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions Other (net) Net cash flow provided by operating activities 579 3,218 Held-to-maturity investments 124,855 1,335 1,529 151,470 Available-for-sale investments Financial assets designated at fair value through income Proceeds from the sale, maturity or repayment of: CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 2014 2015 € MN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED 139 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 32,232 23,663 25,629 16,676 (3,384) (2,383) Subtotal Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions Financial assets and liabilities held for trading Net change in: 979 541 548 32,232 (26,927) (3,189) (2,837) (20,394) 23,663 2014 2015 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Change in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net cash flow used in financing activities Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow provided by operating activities SUMMARY € MN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 2,656 13,863 11,207 14,842 3,879 5,319 Interest credited to policyholder accounts 45 60 Loan loss provisions 1,159 1,359 Depreciation and amortization 2,537 3,460 Investments in associates and joint ventures Other investments, mainly financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through income Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investment, loans and advances to banks and customers, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net) of: (196) (290) Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities 6,603 6,987 Net income CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 13,863 (3,105) 513 709 Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (3,189) (2,837) Net cash flow used in financing activities 35 (157) Other (net) 6 64 Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury shares (2,716) (78) 99 (3,382) Dividends paid to shareholders Transactions between equity holders 51 Cash inflow from capital increases (3,435) (5,044) Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities 3,823 5,217 Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities Income taxes paid (2,609) (3,081) Dividends received The consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Stan- dards (IFRS), as adopted under European Union (E.U.) regulations in accordance with § 315a of the German Commercial Code (HGB). With- in these consolidated financial statements, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2015. IFRS comprise International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Inter- national Accounting Standards (IAS) and interpretations developed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (formerly called the IFRIC) or the former Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC). BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group for the year ended 31 December 2015 were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 16 February 2016. Allianz SE is a stock corporation in the form of a European Com- pany (Societas Europaea). Allianz SE shares are listed on all German stock exchanges and Allianz SE American Depositary Receipts (ADRS) are traded in the U.S. over the counter on OTCQX. Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer Property-Casu- alty insurance, Life/Health insurance and Asset Management prod- ucts and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of its opera- tions in Europe. The Allianz Group's headquarters and Allianz SE as its parent company are located in Munich, Germany. Allianz SE is record- ed in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under its registered address at Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich. NATURE OF OPERATIONS 1 - Nature of operations and basis of presentation GENERAL INFORMATION Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (873) 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 140 (1,326) (1,265) 18,851 19,412 1,555 1,878 Interest paid Interest received 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for recently adopted IFRS effective 1 January 2015 and for the change in presentation as described in note 4 Recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements and changes in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December and presented in millions of Euro (€ MN), unless otherwise stated. 365 CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (2,300) Subtotal Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment Real estate held for investment Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Investments in associates and joint ventures Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments Financial assets designated at fair value through income 136,416 169,032 119 127 8,345 11,465 329 522 Payments for the purchase or origination of: Subtotal Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment Real estate held for investment 146 187 (1,693) (170,170) (149,120) (2,474) (26,927) (20,394) Net cash flow used in investing activities (665) (708) (2,403) (4,142) Change in other loans and advances to banks and customers (originated loans) Other (net) (200) Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 19 Net change in liabilities to banks and customers Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed (160,076) (184,595) (1,692) (2,033) (5,005) (5,461) (963) (1,273) (1,271) (884) (331) Business combinations (note 5): D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets USA (Life/Health only), UnipolSai Assicurazioni insurance business of Part of Property-Casualty 2014 2 50 Reinsurance assets 48 Acquisition Deferred tax assets Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments Darwin Insurance Office (TIO), 79 11 Financial assets carried at fair value through income Cash and cash equivalents business of the Territory 1 January 2015 Property-Casualty insurance 2 72 102 (183) (13) Other liabilities (18) Deferred tax liabilities (107) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Other assets 1-At the date of initial consolidation. Unearned premiums 285 Total assets 257 Acquisition 1 July 2014 S.p.A., Bologna 37 Intangible assets (45) 2015 Fair value PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE BUSINESS OF THE TERRITORY INSURANCE OFFICE (TIO) - IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IAS 1, Disclosure Initiative STANDARD/INTERPRETATION All subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are individually listed in the list of participations of the Allianz Group from > page 234 of this Annual Report onwards. Total number of fully consolidated entities Number of joint ventures valued at equity Number of associates valued at equity 58 62 26 33 IFRS 11, Accounting for Acquisitions 903 77 83 Subtotal 40 41 Other countries 37 42 892 of Interests in Joint Operations Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2012-2014 IAS 16 and IAS 38, Clarification € MN % € MN Goodwill Transaction Date of initial consoli- dation Equity interest The following table summarizes the recognized amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the context of the TIO busi- ness and the MAC contract: SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS 155 beginning on or after 1 January 2016 beginning on or after 1 January 2016 Annual periods Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 beginning on or after 1 January 2016 Annual periods Annual periods EFFECTIVE DATE Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation The following section describes all significant acquisitions during the year ended 31 December 2015. Property-Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office (TIO), Darwin Effective 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group acquired the Property- Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office (TIO busi- ness), Darwin, and entered into a 10-year agreement to manage the compulsory motor accidents compensation scheme (MAC contract). The acquired TIO business includes, inter alia, all relevant insurance assets and liabilities, operations, employees and the brand name related to the TIO business. The acquired TIO business represents insurance activities with premiums equal to approximately € 88 MN (for the year 2014). As a result of the acquisition, the Allianz Group expects to increase its presence in the Australian market. It also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale and through synergies in the reinsurance Asset management activities represent a separate reportable seg- ment. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks and capital allocation, corporate and other activities are divided into three reportable segments: Holding & Treasury, Banking and Alternative Investments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 16 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8, Operating Segments. Allianz Worldwide Partners (Property-Casualty only). Asia Pacific, Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS During 2015 and 2014, no significant changes in non-controlling interests occurred. 19 3 Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed The types of products and services from which the reportable segments derive revenues are described below. Non-controlling interests 111 88 Other comprehensive income (219) Other liabilities (95) Deferred tax liabilities (37) Realized gains from the disposals Property-Casualty In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corpo- rate customers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit and travel insurance. Life/Health Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 158 one-off effects from pension revaluation. Allianz SE has a joint liability for a large part of the pension provisions of its German subsidiaries. Service costs incurred in this context are borne by the German subsidiaries and disbursed to Allianz SE. In the financial year 2014, the German subsidiaries of Allianz SE changed the application of the option provided by article 67 (1) sentence 1 of the Introductory Act to the German Commercial Code (EGHGB) to distribute the conversion expenses resulting from the first-time application of the German Accounting Law Modernization Act (BilMOG) in 2010 over a period of up to 15 years in such a way that conversion expenses were fully recog- nized in the first quarter of 2014. Additionally, effective 1 January 2015, the cost allocation scheme for the pension provisions between the German subsidiaries and Allianz SE was adapted to reflect the changed interest rate environment. For both effects, the resulting one-off expenses at the German subsidiaries and one-off income at Allianz SE are shown as non-operating items. In case of policyholder participation within the Life/Health insurance business, the one-off expenses and the corresponding one-off income at Allianz SE are presented within operating profit. On the Allianz Group level, the one-off expenses and income offset each other. The only impact on the Allianz Group level is the related policyholder participation, which had a posi- tive impact on income before income taxes of € 148 MN in 2015 and of € 116 MN in 2014. realized capital gains and losses (net) or impairments of invest- ments (net), as the timing of sales that would result in such real- ized gains or losses is largely at the discretion of the Allianz Group and impairments are largely dependent on market cycles or issuer-specific events over which the Allianz Group has little or no control and which can vary, sometimes materially, over time, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), as this does not reflect the Allianz Group's long-term performance, income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net), as this represents income from industrial holdings, which is out- side the Allianz Group's normal scope of operating business, interest expenses from external debt, as these relate to the capital structure of the Allianz Group, acquisition-related expenses and the amortization of intangible assets, as these relate to business combinations, To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: REPORTABLE SEGMENTS MEASURE OF PROFIT OR LOSS The Allianz Group uses operating profit to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of operating profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it enhances the understanding of the Allianz Group's underlying operating per- formance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third par- ties. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the Consolidation. For the reportable segment Asset Management, interest revenues are reported net of interest expenses. Financial information is recorded based on reportable segments. Cross-seg- mental country-specific information is not determined. GENERAL SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION The reportable segment Holding & Treasury includes the manage- ment and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, con- trolling, communication, legal, human resources, technology and other functions. The reportable segment Banking consists of the banking activities in Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Bulgaria. The banks offer a wide range of products for corporate and retail clients, with a primary focus on the latter. The reportable seg- ment Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy and infrastructure sectors, mainly on behalf of the Allianz Group's insurance operations. Corporate and Other The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global pro- vider of institutional and retail asset management products and ser- vices to third-party investors and provides investment management services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The products for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed- income funds as well as alternative products. The United States and Germany as well as France, Italy and the Asia-Pacific region represent the primary asset management markets. Asset Management 157 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a comprehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an individual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health and long-term care insurance. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Number of fully consolidated investment funds Germany (866) 645 D- Consolidated Financial Statements None of this goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill of € 48 MN of the business combination largely reflects the benefits associated with cost and reinsurance synergies as well as the ability to revert to an existing infrastructure in a new geographical market. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 156 102 48 150 Fair value 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements Total net identifiable assets Goodwill € MN PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE BUSINESS OF THE TERRITORY INSURANCE OFFICE (TIO) - DETERMINATION OF GOODWILL The acquired TIO business comprises goodwill which was deter- mined as follows as of 1 January 2015: Intangible assets mainly consist of the fair values of the MAC contract, the TIO brand name, the customer relationships related to the acquired insurance portfolio and the present value of the transferred in-force business. Total net identifiable assets Total liabilities The final consideration paid in cash amounted to € 150 MN. area. Consideration transferred 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Intangible assets 259 Loans and advances to banks and customers Other assets 61 Total 70 Investments € MN IMPACTS OF THE DISPOSALS German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India, Iberia & Latin America, - - The business activities of the Allianz Group are first organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS The impacts of the disposals, net of cash disposed, on the con- solidated statement of cashflows for the year ended 31 December 2015 were as follows: During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group disposed of Allianz Suisse Rückversicherungs AG, Zurich, 100% owned, and Selecta Group S.à r.l., Luxembourg, 99.3% owned. Both entities were deconsolidated on 11 December 2015. In total, the Allianz Group received proceeds from the sale of € 81 MN. SIGNIFICANT DISPOSALS AND DECONSOLIDATIONS The impact of the acquired Property-Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office on the Allianz Group's total revenues and net income since the acquisition was € 82 MN and € (4) MN, respectively. In administrative expenses, acquisition-related costs in the 6-Segment reporting amount of € 1 MN were included in fiscal year 2014 and in the amount of € 3 MN in fiscal year 2015. Liabilities to banks and customers 826 32 Subtotal FAIR VALUE AND IMPAIRMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department forms an opinion on the adequacy of the reserves proposed by the local entities. The Allianz Group Actuarial Department challenges the operating entities' selection through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on reserve adequacy is further enabled by regular reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropriateness and consistency of assumptions, and an analysis of movement of reserves. Significant findings from such reviews are communicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries in the Allianz operating entities. Reserves are set based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by interac- tions with other business functions (e.g. Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, espe- cially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past experience of the characteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle and the external environment in which the subsidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve com- mittee, whereby the rationale of the selections are discussed and subsequently documented. A final decision on the reserve selection is made in the reserve committee. Local actuaries are responsible for their compliance with the Group Actuarial Standards and Guidelines. Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of actu- arial techniques and educated judgment. A two-stage process exists for the setting of reserves in the Allianz Group: Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department regularly reviews the local reserving processes, including the appropriateness and consistency of assumptions, and analyzes the movements of reserves. Any adjustments to reserves and other insurance-related reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the business of the subsidiaries. Actuaries in the local entities also conduct tests of the adequacy of the premiums and reserves to cover future claims and expenses (liability adequacy tests). The process follows group-wide standards for applying consis- tent and plausible assumptions. The appropriateness of the reserves and compliance with the group-wide standards is confirmed by the local actuary. and assumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, the Allianz Group has designed a two-stage reserving process: 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of most other assets and liabilities. The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements 1- Please refer to note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies. For further details, please refer to note 12 Deferred acquisition costs, note 19 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses and note 20 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 150 Life/Health reserves are dependent on estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity and morbidity risk) and on the development of interest rates and investment returns (asset-liability mismatch risk). These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition costs and sales inducements) and the value of acquired insurance business (PVFP). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves culminates in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Com- mittee, which is the supervising body that governs all significant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the adequacy of loss reserves. Regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring: On a quarterly basis, the Allianz Group Actuarial Department monitors reserve levels, movements and trends across the Allianz Group. This monitoring is conducted on the basis of quarterly data submitted by the subsidiaries as well as through frequent dialogue with local actuaries. 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The level 1 inputs of financial instruments that are traded in active markets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not active or when the fair value is determined by using valuation tech- niques based on observable input parameters. Such market inputs are observable substantially over the full term of the asset or liability and include references to formerly quoted prices for identical instru- ments from an active market, quoted prices for identical instruments from an inactive market, quoted prices for similar instruments from active markets, and quoted prices for similar instruments from inactive markets. Market observable inputs also include interest rate yield curves, volatilities and foreign currency exchange rates. In general, the subsidiaries assume responsibility for assessing fair values and evaluating impairments of financial instruments. This process is consistent with the decentralized organizational structure and reflects the fact that local managers are often best suited to analyze securities trading in local markets. Nevertheless, the subsidiaries are responsible for adhering to the Allianz Group's internal control policy regarding impairment assessment, measure- ment and disclosure. Subsidiaries must report all impairment deci- sions on debt securities to the Allianz Group Accounting and Reporting department, which then reviews them for consistency and resolves discrepancies. The evaluation of whether a financial debt security is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/ quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. In particular, current publicly available information with regard to the issuer and the particular security is considered relating to factors including, but not limited to, evidence of significant financial difficulty of the issuer and breach of contractual obligations of the security, such as a default or delinquency on interest or principal payments. The Allianz Group also considers other factors which could provide objective evi- dence of a loss event, including the probability of bankruptcy and the lack of an active market due to financial difficulty. The presence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the downgrade of an issuer's credit rating does not by itself represent objective evi- dence of a loss event, but may represent objective evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. 1- Please refer to the consolidated financial statements note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies, note 37 Impairments of investments (net) and note 44 Financial instruments and fair value measurement for further details regarding financial instruments and impairments. € 19,145 MN of the financial assets and € 8,317 MN of the financial liabilities carried at fair value are classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (valuation techniques with significant input being non-observable). Level 3 financial assets represent 3.2% of the Allianz Group's total financial assets carried at fair value. Financial liabilities classified as level 3 represent 7.0% of the Allianz Group's total financial liabilities carried at fair value. € 371,770 MN of the financial assets and € 4,343 MN of the financial liabilities carried at fair value are classified as level 2 of the fair value hierarchy (valuation techniques with observable market inputs) € 211,155 MN of the financial assets and € 105,478 MN of the financial liabilities carried at fair value are classified as level 1 of the fair value hierarchy (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets) - As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group reported financial instruments carried at fair value as follows:¹ The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments closely correlates with the level of non-market observable inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when mea- suring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various factors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is established for the particular instrument, specific trans- action characteristics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determining fair values. In general, the subsidiaries assume responsibility for assessing fair values and hierarchies of assets and liabilities. This is consistent with the decentralized organizational structure of the Allianz Group and reflects local managers' market insights. Estimates and assump- tions are particularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instruments for which at least one significant input is not based on observable market data (classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or binding quotations from brokers or dealers. There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. 151 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value tech- nique). Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Market approach: Prices and other relevant information gener- ated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. - For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: Level 3 applies where not all input parameters are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation tech- niques using non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist and other valu- ation models. Appropriate adjustments are made for credit risks. In particular when observable market inputs are not available, the use of estimates and assumptions may have a strong impact on the valu- ation outcome. Regular site visits: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department regu- larly visits Allianz subsidiaries in order to ensure that they apply the group-wide standards and guidelines. The on-site review focuses on all significant changes in assumptions and methodologies as well as on procedures and professional practices relevant for the reserving process. Furthermore, these meetings are to update knowledge of the underlying local business developments. ASSESSMENT OF THE INCLUSION METHOD Group-wide standards and guidelines: They define the reserving practices that must be conducted by each subsidiary, including aspects of assumptions and estimates. This includes organization and structure, data, methods and reporting. The Allianz Group Actu- arial Department monitors compliance with these standards and guidelines. deferred acquisition costs of € 25,234 MN. Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not attributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz as parent. Unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments and from derivative financial instruments that meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting. Please refer to the above section on foreign currency translation, where foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity are explained. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instru- ments designated as hedges of a net investment in a foreign opera- tion is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year, earnings not yet distributed from prior years, treasury shares, and any amounts directly recognized in equity according to IFRS. Treasury shares are deducted from shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is rec- ognized on the sale, issuance, acquisition or cancellation of these shares. Any consideration paid or received is recorded directly in shareholders' equity. Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Additional paid-in capital represents the premium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. EQUITY Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES PREMIUMS CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments primarily include the non-controlling interests in the net assets of controlled mutual funds. These interests qualify as a financial liability of the Allianz Group, as they give the holder the right to put the instrument back to the Allianz Group for cash or another financial asset (puttable instrument). These liabilities are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in the income Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Restructuring provisions are recognized when programs materially change the scope of business performed by an operating entity or business unit or the manner in which business is conducted, and when the main features of a detailed formal plan have been announced to those affected or the implementation of the restructuring plan has started. Restructuring provisions 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements statement. Premiums for short-duration insurance contracts are recognized as revenues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Unearned premiums are calculated separately for each individual policy to cover the unexpired portion of written premiums. Premiums for long-duration insurance contracts are recognized as earned when due. Long-duration insurance contracts are con- tracts that are not cancellable by the insurance company, guaranteed to be renewable, and expected to remain in force over an extended period of time. reserves for insurance and investment contracts of € 486,222 MN, mainly for the Life/Health operations, and reserves for loss and loss adjustments expenses of € 72,003 MN, mainly for the Property-Casualty operations, including run-off business and reinsurance business assumed, RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES, RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS AND DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group reported:¹ The following sections describe complex accounting areas that are especially sensitive to the use of estimates and assumptions. Any change in the assumptions and estimates could, in certain circum- stances, significantly affect the reported results and values because the range of reasonable judgment may in some cases be material. The Allianz Group understands the degree of impact that these judg- ments may have and has established a strong system of governance as well as controls, procedures and guidelines to ensure consistency and soundness of these judgments. 3-Use of estimates and assumptions Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally rec- ognized through profit and loss in the consolidated income state- ment, except for changes recognized directly in equity. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated for temporary dif- ferences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry forwards, and unused tax credits. Measurement is based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and tax rules. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a corresponding amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and tax credits can be utilized. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local taxable income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncertain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, including interest expense and penalties on the underpay- ment of taxes. For the case that amounts included in the tax return are considered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncer- tain tax positions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the expected tax payment. Tax refund claims from uncertain tax positions are recog- nized when it is probable that they can be realized. INCOME TAXES These expenses consist of claims and insurance benefits incurred during the period, including benefit claims in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Furthermore, it includes claim handling costs that are directly related to the processing and settlement of claims. Reinsurance recoveries are deducted from claims and insurance benefits. CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED 149 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 809 INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) includes all investment income as well as real- ized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabil- ities carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions attributable to trading operations and related interest expenses as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also reported within income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSES Interest income and interest expenses are recognized on an accrual basis. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from available-for- sale equity securities and income from investments in associates and joint ventures. Dividends are recognized in income when the right to receive the dividend is established. Share of earnings from invest- ments in associates and joint ventures represents the share of net income from entities accounted for using the equity method. earned. Premiums ceded for reinsurance are deducted from premiums Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts rep- resent charges assessed against the policyholders' account balances for the front-end loads, net of the change in unearned revenue liabil- ities, cost of insurance, surrenders and policy administration, and are included within premiums earned (net). For Life/Health and for Property-Casualty, the central oversight process includes the following key components: The relevant criteria for determining the appropriate inclusion method of a company are summarized in note 2 Summary of signifi- cant accounting policies of this Annual Report. The determination of the appropriate inclusion method of some entities involves manage- ment judgment. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset manage- ment fees that are recognized when the service is provided. Perfor- mance fees may not be recognized as fee income before the respec- tive benchmark period is completed, because, before its completion, the obligation to pay the fee is conditional, the fund performance is regularly not reliably estimable, and related service is not fully per- formed. In any case, performance-related fees from alternative investment products ('carried interest') should not be recognized as revenue prior to the date of the official declaration of distribution by the fund. There are some companies where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake but where management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these entities because it has no majority representation in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over relevant activities. Following the IASB's recent decision of deferring IFRS 15 by one year, the new standard is now effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018; earlier application is permitted. The Allianz Group plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date, after endorsement by the E.U. The Allianz Group is currently evaluat- ing the new rules in order to determine which application method to apply as well as to assess the financial impact from applying the new rules. Fee and commission income, primarily related to asset man- agement fees, is likely to be one of the areas most affected by IFRS 15, but other transactions outside of asset management are being explored as well. In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 18, Revenue, IAS 11, Construction Contracts, and a number of revenue-related interpretations. With the introduction of IFRS 15, the IASB pursued the objective of developing a single revenue standard containing comprehensive principles for recognizing revenue. IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets IFRS 16, Leases D- Consolidated Financial Statements 154 2-Please refer to note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and note 50 Restructuring plans for further details. 1- Please refer to note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and note 48 Pensions and similar obliga- tions for further details. The effective date is 1 January 2018. However, the IASB decided to propose a deferral of IFRS 9 for insurers to align the effective dates between IFRS 9 and the new insurance contracts standard IFRS 4. The Allianz Group will thoroughly analyze implications from the Exposure Draft on the IFRS 9 deferral for insurers and is currently evaluating the impact of adopting IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements. At initial application it can be assumed that the main impact from IFRS 9 on the Allianz Group will arise from the new classification rules lead- ing to more financial instruments being measured as at fair value through profit and loss as well as the new impairment model. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, was issued by the IASB in July 2014 and will replace IAS 39 with a new standard. IFRS 9 provides a new approach on how to classify financial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the business model under which they are man- aged. Furthermore, the standard introduces a new impairment model for debt instruments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS effective on or after 1 January 2016 and not adopted early These changes had no material impact on the financial results or financial position of the Allianz Group. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which supersedes IAS 17. IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating or finance leases for a lessee. Instead, all leases are treated in a similar way to finance leases under IAS 17. For those leases previously classi- fied as operating leases, the most significant effect of the new require- ments will be an increase in lease assets and financial liabilities and a change to the nature of expenses. IFRS 16 does not require a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The effective date announced by the IASB is 1 January 2019, with early adoption permitted if IFRS 15 is applied as well. The Allianz Group will assess the potential impact on its consolidated financial statements resulting from the application of IFRS 16. Further amendments and interpretations For some subsidiaries where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these companies. The Allianz Group controls these entities on the basis of distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agree- ments between the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these companies. 695 672 Other countries 131 137 2014 2015 Number of fully consolidated entities (subsidiaries) Germany SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION The number of entities by type listed in the table below is included in the scope of consolidation in addition to the parent company Allianz SE. SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION 5-Consolidation Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. OTHER RECLASSIFICATIONS CHANGE IN PRESENTATION The amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. FURTHER AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS In addition to the above-mentioned recently issued accounting pro- nouncements, the following amendments and revisions to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effective for or adopted early by the Allianz Group. IAS 19, Defined Benefit Plan: Employee Contributions, Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2010 - 2012 Cycle, Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2011 - 2013 Cycle. IFRIC 21, Levies, Since the third quarter of 2015, certain changes in U.S. life products have been presented net in a single line item in order to provide more relevant information. This change in presentation had no material impact. RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS effective 1 January 2015 The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units (CGUS) to which goodwill has been allocated are typically determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The determination of a CGU's recoverable amount requires significant judgment regarding the selection of appropriate valuation techniques and assumptions. These assump- tions include the selection of appropriate discount rates, planning horizons, capitalization requirements, and the expected future busi- ness results. Assumptions may need to change as economic, market € 2,448 MN related to the business segment Property-Casualty, € 2,087 MN related to the business segment Life/Health, and € 7,566 MN related to the business segment Asset Management. - As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group reported total goodwill of € 12,101 MN, of which:1 GOODWILL For further details, please refer to the explanations to the list of participations of the Allianz Group from > page 234 of this Annual Report onwards. Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of all its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. For certain investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has no significant influence because it is not represented in the gov- erning bodies of these investment funds. For certain investment funds managed by third parties where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these investment funds because it has neither a majority representation in the governing bodies of these investment funds nor any substantial removal rights to replace the asset manager. For certain investment funds managed by the Allianz Group in which the Allianz Group holds a minority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these investment funds because of its asset management role combined with its aggregate economic interest in these investment funds. 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 152 The following interpretation as well as the amendments to and revi- sions of existing standards became effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements as of 1 January 2015: Although the Allianz Group's share in some companies is below 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has signifi- cant influence over these companies because it is represented in the governing bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these com- panies. and business conditions change. As such, the Allianz Group continu- ously evaluates external conditions and the operating performances of the CGUS. The Allianz Group's processes and controls around the estima- tion of recoverable amounts are generally applied at the Allianz Group level and are designed to minimize subjectivity. For example, the assumptions used are required to be consistent with the para- meters of the well-defined planning and controlling processes. Important input factors for those calculations are the business plan, the estimate of the sustainable returns, and eternal growth rates, as is further explained in note 15 Intangible assets. The Allianz Group also performs sensitivity tests with regard to key value drivers, such as projected long-term combined ratios or discount rates. Furthermore, the Allianz Group reviews market-based business transaction multi- ples where available. This information is used to assess reasonable- ness since directly comparable market value information is not gener- ally available. To determine control for investment funds managed by the Allianz Group, management considers in particular the remuneration to which the asset manager is entitled, the exposure to variability of returns from these investments, and the rights held by other parties. When the exposure to variability of returns is within a certain range, significant judgment is required for the determination of the appro- priate inclusion method of these investment funds. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group reported deferred tax assets of € 1,394 MN. The deferred tax assets before netting with deferred tax liabilities amounted to € 19,874 MN. € 1,614 MN thereof resulted from tax losses which are carried forward to future periods.² Generally, the subsidiaries undertaking the restructuring pro- gram are responsible for determining all underlying estimates and assumptions. For this purpose, the subsidiaries must have imple- mented appropriate procedures in place to plan and control the program. The respective documentation has to be submitted to the Allianz Group Accounting and Reporting department, where qualified staff members review all restructuring programs. This includes a review of all estimates and assumptions, and an assessment of whether all requirements for setting up a restructuring provision are satisfied, including which cost components can be treated as restruc- turing charges. 4- Recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements and changes in the presentation of the consolidated financial statements DEFERRED TAX ASSETS The detailed formal plan of a restructuring program necessary for recognizing a restructuring provision is based on several esti- mates and assumptions, such as the number of employees to be dis- missed, amount of severance payments, impacts of onerous contracts, possibilities of sub-leases of vacated properties, timing of the various steps of the program and in consequence timing of the expected cash flows. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group reported provisions for restructuring programs of € 112 MN.² RESTRUCTURING PROVISIONS Due to changing market and economic conditions, the under- lying assumptions may differ from actual developments. Potential financial impacts from deviations in certain critical assumptions based on respective sensitivity analyses are disclosed in note 48 Pen- sions and similar obligations. Liabilities for pension and similar obligations and related net pension expenses are determined in accordance with actuarial valu- ation models. These valuations rely on extensive assumptions. Key assumptions including discount rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pension increases and rates of medical cost trends are defined centrally at the Allianz Group level, considering the circum- stances in the particular countries. In order to ensure their thorough and consistent determination, all input parameters are discussed and defined, taking into consideration economic developments, peer reviews, and currently available market and industry data. The dis- count rate assumptions are determined by reference to yields of high- quality corporate bonds of appropriate duration and currency at the reporting date. In countries where there is no deep market in such bonds, market yields on government bonds are generally used as dis- As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group reported a defined benefit obligation for defined benefit plans of € 22,327 MN, which is offset by the fair value of plan assets of € 13,333 MN.¹ count rates. 153 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Deferred tax assets are determined based on tax loss carry for- wards, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences between the Allianz Group's carrying amounts of assets and liabili- ties in its consolidated balance sheet and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent it is probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available for their realization. Assess- ments as to the recoverability of deferred tax assets require the use of judgment regarding assumptions related to estimated future tax- able profits. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. 2- Please refer to note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and note 42 Income taxes for further details. 1- Please refer to note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and note 15 Intangible assets for further details. The analysis and forecasting required in this process, and as a result the determination of the deferred tax assets, is performed for individual jurisdictions by qualified local tax and financial profes- sionals. Given the potential significance surrounding the underlying estimates and assumptions, Group-wide policies and procedures have been designed to ensure consistency and reliability around the recoverability assessment process. Forecasted operating results are based upon approved business plans, which are themselves subject to a well-defined process of control. As a matter of policy, especially strong evidence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets is required if an entity has suffered a loss in either the current or pre- ceding period. PENSION LIABILITIES AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS Recognition and recoverability of all significant deferred tax assets are reviewed by tax professionals at Group level and the Allianz Group Tax Committee. (18) 1 90 5,784 4,976 (12) (497) (41) (18) 108 (531) (60) 130 181 72 1,767 2,009 115 97 (406) 4 1 3 (27) (2) 2 (2) 56 (30) 3 (1,528) 78 143 68 86 22 40 1,117 1,403 105 33 3 16 15 (1,660) 119 (1) 5 3,448 4,124 60 81 89 38 55 1,236 1,512 103 37 109 163 74 23 2 11 5,382 5,603 86 105 128 57 1,699 1,846 104 74 (43,485) (46,407) 178 106 (3,439) (4,157) (423) (469) (15,362) (16,261) (3,818) (3,878) (45) (34) 159 (33) (22) 12 13 (49) (63) 4 (2) (13) (17) (2) (2) 22 (537) (181) (7) (13) 11 (168) (31) (47) (2) 1 463 746 (114) (99) 3 5 (1) 141 272 (223) 60 127,284 3,981 Other income Fee and commission income 742 946 2,369 5,416 Operating realized gains/losses (net) (66) 2 383 (954) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 3,918 3,962 9,226 9,325 Interest and similar income 4,458 4,587 16,073 15,115 Premiums earned (net) (17,779) (18,495) (8,599) (8,553) Deposits from insurance and investment contracts Operating revenues Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 209 203 (18) (377) (965) Operating impairments of investments (net) (22) (19) (101) (94) Interest expenses (2,257) (2,229) (8,683) (8,762) (7) 22,237 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (4,112) (14,810) (14,678) 9,604 10,303 28,387 29,281 21 27 133 169 531 778 (3,878) 60 23,082 23,668 93.5 96.5 96.5 102.6 102.9 28.3 28.4 5 31.0 34.6 30.6 32.5 29.7 29.5 28.0 28.0 66.0 66.2 65.6 62.7 64.5 61.1 66.8 67.0 74.6 74.8 3,290 95.2 97.4 96.6 5 Statutory premiums (net) 52 (344) (257) Change in unearned premiums (1,022) (561) (159) (133) 23,266 23,591 25,176 24,058 24,672 Ceded premiums written 2014 2015 2014 2015 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe € MN REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - LIFE/HEALTH REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - LIFE/HEALTH 165 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 94.3 94.6 Statutory premiums¹ (1) 91.9 (30) 2014 2015 Property-Casualty Consolidation and Other¹ Allianz Worldwide Partners Asia Pacific Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Iberia & Latin America 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 164 4- Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation, and claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 5-Presentation not meaningful. 91.1 90.9 (218) 92.1 28.0 27.6 26.3 25.9 63.1 63.3 65.6 2015 2014 2015 2014 4,469 5,565 (247) (200) (250) (254) (4,224) (6,239) (705) (738) 48,322 51,597 (4,469) 66.2 (5,565) 3,975 722 774 19,680 21,931 4,437 4,566 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 3,341 (4,933) 3- Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revalu- ation, divided by premiums earned (net). 1- The 2014 analysis of the Allianz Group's asbestos risks resulted in a reduction of reserves and a positive run-off result of € 86 MN reflected in the operating profit for 2014. (35) (40) (2) (2) Amortization of intangible assets (530) (166) One-off effects from pension revaluation (98) (96) (37) (82) Non-operating impairments of investments (net) 172 221 134 236 (45) (6) (50) (72) Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) 1,588 1,798 1,743 1,683 Operating profit (87) (485) 79 (6) Combined ratio4 in % Loss ratio² in % Expense ratio³ in % 966 1,271 940 1,147 15 12 8 (1) 980 1,283 948 2- Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 1,147 (595) (309) (449) 1,583 1,878 1,258 1,596 Shareholders Net income attributable to: Non-controlling interests Net income Income taxes Income before income taxes Non-operating items (602) (1) (3,961) (33) (71) (72) 1 (1) (3) (1) (39) (50) (3) (538) (460) (13) (4) (16) (17) (6) (13) (28,878) (30,721) 86 (1,956) (2,220) (286) (306) (10,140) (10,711) (2,758) (59) (20) (16) (14) (149) (9) (96) (1,180) (1,367) 79 84 (544) (704) (543) (559) (12,400) (13,208) (2,799) 11 (924) (1,225) (136) (163) (4,506) (4,725) (1,035) (1,049) (323) (337) (1) (91) (102) 11 (87) 48,867 (92) སྱེ 38 45 37 43 1,241 1,249 197 195 43,759 46,430 2,981 3,538 443 501 15,176 15,994 3,699 3,741 (602) (234) (113) (237) (28) (19) (280) 302 3,601 3,595 14 8 (106) 3,544 4,285 480 543 17,061 18,107 3,922 3,952 60 279 206 18 52,010 2 1,474 (90) (95) 526 706 646 667 186 252 6 (25) (4) (9) 1,260 (293) 24,215 (670) 298 36 10 (131) (51) (126) 45 (47) 3,327 3,796 (17) (10) 105 (83) 15 47 656 841 229 231 (41,504) (44,688) 45 46 (2,580) (3,144) (447) 183 (508) (1) (16) 132 (253) 11 47 524 839 213 215 (12) (6) 28 (170) (4) (36) (222) (7) (179) (7) (13) (21) (18) (1) (1) (131) (2) (15) (16) (16) (1,886) (3,244) (987) (25) (38) (54) (7) (8) (6) (13) (3) (1) (107) (108) 41 41 (13) (20) (1) (1) (8) (14) (2) (2) (12,563) (13,550) (798) (1,037) (53) (58) (21) (209) (202) (1,615) (1,024) (217) (262) (5) 3 (32) 8 (19) (19) (387) (599) (5,860) (6,922) (10) (903) (677) (1,199) 11231 (1) (24) (24) (70) (100) (653) (956) (85) (117) (1,060) (1,013) (17) 3,790 3,316 Non-operating items Amortization of intangible assets One-off effects from pension revaluation Acquisition-related expenses Realized gains/losses (net) Operating profit 2,603 2,297 (3,784) (4,182) Operating expenses 3 (41) Restructuring charges (3,787) (4,141) Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses and one-off effects from pension revaluation 6,388 6,479 Operating revenues 6 4 Other income 5 (8) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (3) Income before income taxes Income taxes Net income Net income attributable to: Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 168 59.2 64.5 3- Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 2- Represents interest and similar income less interest expenses. 1 - Represents fee and commission income less fee and commission expenses. Cost-income ratio³ in % 86 1,535 1,378 71 1,621 1,449 (5) (967) 2,588 2,266 (15) (31) (11) (11) (14) (31) 6 11 4 Shareholders Non-controlling interests (817) (672) 6,380 Net interest income² 122 143 2,478 (17) (10) 75 2,320 2,621 (17) (10) 106 (224) 2 36 371 594 165 157 (996) (1,169) (27) 28 (8) (11) (154) (245) (48) (58) 2,198 42 44 38 Net fee and commission income¹ 2014 2015 € MN REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - ASSET MANAGEMENT REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - ASSET MANAGEMENT 167 65 67 3 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 43 (30) 6,488 71 81 87 256 235 31 33 (262) 2 36 371 594 121 116 236 (1,422) (100) (44) 166 2- Represents operating profit divided by the average of the current and previous year-end net reserves, where net reserves equal reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, reserves for insurance and investment contracts and financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts less reinsurance assets. 3-Presentation not meaningful. 53 64 63 65 642 888 1,005 34 47 13 16 1,116 676 935 1,018 1,133 (258) (321) (500) (563) 934 1,256 1,518 1,695 119 194 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 6,774 589 634 11,840 10,475 1,844 2,037 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (8) 2014 2014 2015 2014 2015 Life/Health Consolidation Asia Pacific Anglo Markets USA Iberia & Latin America Global Insurance Lines & 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 2015 5,736 (12) (25) Operating expenses (13) (18) (200) (244) Other expenses (4) (2) (1) (29) Restructuring charges (19) (19) Operating amortization of intangible assets (249) (425) (45) (51) Fee and commission expenses (1,845) (1,962) (2,017) (2,062) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation (228) (256) (608) (27,574) (26,860) (9,241) (8,789) (1) (2) (13) (17) (17) 153 240 2 (5) (4) 1- Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies, as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. Margin on reserves² in basis points Shareholders (11) Non-controlling interests Net income (loss) Income taxes Income (loss) before income taxes Non-operating items Non-operating amortization of intangible assets One-off effects from pension revaluation Non-operating impairments of investments (net) Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) Operating profit (loss) 815 1,062 1,527 1,707 Net income (loss) attributable to: Investment expenses (666) 66,903 1 113 115 140 180 3,204 6,459 (3) (4) 13 11 57 55 26 35 (1,367) (2,050) (15) 17,307 18,331 རྒྱུ© (9) (12) (58) (12) (1,641) (1,092) 51 32 (3) (3) (20,775) (20,986) (1,090) (1,092) (308) (332) (84) (112) (605) (661) 44,832 48,484 (63) 32 (56) 3,061 462 555 2,542 4,085 1,215 1,255 156 198 3 1 1,017 1,331 2,685 (1,120) 27 (41) 11,717 10,357 1,828 2,021 (544) (309) (151) (129) (29) 6 (8) 22 (4) (4) (630) (747) 1,120 666 (329) (421) (112) (146) (115) (140) (12) (12) 67,331 494 448 6,224 5,255 728 838 71 74 3,030 3,813 374 360 24,514 (9,334) 1,910 2,172 448 (41) 494 1,193 643 653 (41,643) (41,632) (3,345) (4,052) (10,734) (9,163) (1,185) (1,368) 66,157 65,847 984 108,669 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² (996) 4,124 3,448 2,621 2,320 143 3,981 159 3,290 143 2,478 122 2,198 (1,169) 2- For the year ended 31 December 2015, includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty 162 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Asset Management 2015 6,479 Corporate and Other 2014 of € (240) MN (2014: € (307) MN). 2015 (1,528) 3,316 Non-operating amortization of intangible assets Reclassification of tax benefits Non-operating items (181) (537) (13) (63) (49) (222) (36) 181 (1,660) (406) (12) Income (loss) before income taxes Income taxes Net income (loss) Net income (loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders 1- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 5,784 4,976 3,790 (6) One-off effects from pension revaluation 6,388 Consolidation (184) 6,726 3,205 (10) (454) (573) 270 346 (375) (415) (1,258) 15 (697) (77) 340 342 (1,094) (961) (13) 2 237 259 314 183 (85) 577 (1,301) 22 2014 2015 2014 Group 2015 556 (365) (344) 125,190 2014 122,253 (2,089) 70,645 7 790 876 (321) (342) 22,408 21,443 5 (15) 33 9 68,274 Acquisition-related expenses Interest expenses from external debt Income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net) Subtotal Fee and commission income Other income (337) (323) (1,013) (903) 3,360 3,373 20,421 17,457 Investment expenses 1,474 1,331 1,017 279 60 198 156 (30,721) (28,878) (20,986) (20,775) (460) 1,260 (538) (677) (20) (106) (103) (109) (114) (20) (59) (17) (16) (11) (14) (39) (1,199) (39) (387) Investment expenses Operating impairments of investments (net) Interest expenses Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (6,312) (6,907) (108) (107) Operating impairments of investments (net) (59) (464) (13,550) (12,563) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 3,327 Reclassification of tax benefits Operating profit (loss) Non-operating investment result Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (99) (114) (51) (131) Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) 746 3,796 463 183 Non-operating impairments of investments (net) (223) (168) (18) (21) Subtotal 424 180 228 31 298 5,382 5,603 (217) (7,512) Loan loss provisions Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses and one-off effects from pension revaluation (13,208) (12,400) (6,922) (5,860) Fee and commission expenses (1,367) (1,180) (599) (387) Operating amortization of intangible assets (19) (19) Restructuring charges (149) (30) (32) 3 Other expenses (34) (45) (262) 24,319 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation 21,274 7,825 1,449 1,621 (1,003) (657) 63 (204) 890 (129) (3,209) 6,987 8,848 (2,245) 6,603 71 1,378 86 1,535 356 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group (1) 371 (203) (129) 6,616 14 (1,017) (673) 381 6,221 163 15 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - PROPERTY-CASUALTY 374 (817) (11) (8) (8) (304) (104) (62) (901) (62) (901) (31) (15) (967) (432) (250) (929) (539) (1,554) 2,266 2,588 (1,377) (1,013) (267) (1,020) 10,196 (192) (11) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - PROPERTY-CASUALTY German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 931 877 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Operating realized gains/losses (net) Fee and commission income Other income Operating revenues Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (43) 8 16 (8) 1,208 252 162 140 33 39 39 34 33 8 13,300 13,030 11,929 186 € MN 1,149 10,915 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India 2015 2014 2015 2014 Gross premiums written Ceded premiums written 14,061 13,673 11,855 10,939 10,006 (2,209) (856) (829) Change in unearned premiums Premiums earned (net) Interest and similar income (111) (44) (83) (104) 11,741 11,455 (2,174) 558 224 (14) (1,489) (1,310) 30 7 (25,729) (23,351) (1,523) (1,445) (745) (567) 457 (3,787) 342 (3,238) (19) (19) (41) 3 (9) 8 (231) (16) (2) (7) (3,777) 170 (4,141) (60) 974 724 (845) (707) 10,945 10,119 4 6 149 117 (154) (45) (124) 216 5 3 (51,702) (49,650) (55) (828) (14,065) (13,929) (60) (45) 476 134 (129) (135) 4 252 144 (181) (47) 724 312 (52) (42) (8) 19 (197) (60) (849) (846) (849) (846) 11 6 1 1 12 7 (31) (23) (268) (7) (27) 62 901 62 901 2,297 2,603 (945) (820) (16) (91) 10,735 10,402 (58) (33) (10) (25' (219) (303) 4 337 184 (170) (22) 1,211 812 8,011 10,922 (3,039) (3,017) Loans and advances to banks and customers 374,589 390,785 97,129 99,649 Investments 5,238 6,431 601 643 Financial assets carried at fair value through income 13,781 7,555 3,668 3,635 Cash and cash equivalents 2014 2015 2014 2015 Life/Health Property-Casualty ASSETS as of 31 December 8,467 € MN 14,963 91,411 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 18,723 18,792 23,494 23,489 Other assets 240 310 1,013 1,107 Deferred tax assets 95,138 17,667 4,595 4,647 Deferred acquisition costs 5,176 5,632 8,466 9,265 Reinsurance assets 94,564 105,873 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 20,587 37 BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 159 105,873 94,564 (54) (55) 14,843 13,587 25,234 22,262 294 177 1,395 117,075 1,782 (2,167) 1,394 1,046 2,677 2,951 9,626 8,595 (15,772) (16,684) 38,813 37,080 (1,712) BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 117,630 (6,980) Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change in the composition of the Allianz Group's reportable seg- ments. Additionally, some minor reallocations between the report- able segments have been made. Due to further changes in the Board of Management, effective 1 September 2015, the reportable segment Growth Markets ceased to exist. The reallocation of its former parts has led to changes in the structure, the renaming of other reportable segments as well as the introduction of a new reportable segment Asia Pacific which consists of the insurance business in that region. The insurance business in Central & Eastern Europe has been integrated into the previous reportable segment German Speaking Countries, which was renamed to German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe. The insurance business in Russia and Ukraine has been allocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets. The insurance business in India, Middle East and North Africa has been integrated into the previous reportable segment Western & Southern Europe, which was renamed to Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India. Effective 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group has reorganized the struc- ture of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the responsi- bilities of the Board of Management. The property-casualty insurance operations of the former reportable segment USA have been allocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets. RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Operating profit should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as deter- mined in accordance with IFRS. For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insur- ance products with premium refunds, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyholders. This is also applicable to tax benefits, which are shared with policyholders. IFRS requires that the consolidated income statements present all tax benefits in the income taxes line item, even when they belong to policyholders. In the seg- ment reporting, tax benefits are reclassified and shown within operating profit in order to adequately reflect the policyholder participation in tax benefits. In all reportable segments, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) is treated as operating profit if the income relates to operating business. - The following exceptions apply to this general rule: 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes (6,917) 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements (108,454) (94,048) 509,493 486,445 99 72 15,591 17,547 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 61 72 Intangible assets 2015 Asset Management 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 160 587,714 625,088 Corporate and Other 112,969 Total liabilities 95 95 Subordinated liabilities 13 12 38 12 Certificated liabilities 3 15 115,702 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Consolidation 2014 106 230 5,875 7,268 (521) (495) 511 625 46 64 13,863 Group 14,842 (541) 2,028 1,952 1,449 1,329 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 (838) 13,739 14,856 19,445 Liabilities to banks and customers 8,240 8,834 129 112 Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2014 2015 2014 2015 901 Life/Health as of 31 December € MN 618,318 655,086 156,710 159,034 Total assets 92 3,063 2,998 2,722 2,781 Property-Casualty 878 5,807 4,273 19,533 Other liabilities 4,226 3,137 2,681 2,482 Deferred tax liabilities 94,564 105,873 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 449,263 472,010 14,276 14,407 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 10,081 10,857 58,925 61,169 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 3,222 3,605 16,595 17,071 Unearned premiums 83 (3,012) 109 7,286 Premiums earned (net) Property-Casualty Life/Health 2015 2014 2015 2014 51,597 48,322 66,903 67,331 46,430 43,759 7,653 24,514 Total revenues¹ Operating investment result € MN BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) (50) (32,018) (50) 12,258 12,037 (34,943) 782,843 742,085 Total equity 66,099 63,702 Total liabilities and equity 848,942 805,787 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 161 BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) Interest and similar income 3,601 3,595 (21) (23) (17) (4) (4) (49) (39) (33) (134) (154) Operating expenses Other expenses Restructuring charges Fee and commission expenses (2,799) (11) (5) (11,618) (11,287) 18,331 17,307 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (25) 6 (2,050) (1,367) 73,938 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 186 6,459 3,204 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (72) (71) (10,131) 252 71,130 24,215 2,940 2,407 2014 2015 2014 750 648 (489) (521) 9,207 8,496 174 174 21,777 20,749 (3,127) 2015 2014 Group Consolidation 11 685 13,443 12,348 12,087 156,483 139,900 (3,057) (134,008) 848,942 235 13,755 805,787 Asset Management 2015 2014 Corporate and Other 2015 (121,229) 25,531 (7,778) (15) (3,695) 12,231 12,054 102 18 102 38,609 (4,075) 38,686 4,932 4,003 (2,167) 80 24,256 (1,712) 189 28,028 23,015 (24,834) 8,383 (22,710) 12,213 (17) 8,207 20,660 19,800 (23) 72,003 68,989 (195) (18) 486,222 463,334 105,873 94,564 16 2,750 (205) 11,992 2 2,231 (8) (4) (15) 33 149 724 117 876 974 790 565 23516 213 1,114 1,127 1 192 513 (2) 10 16 1,899 22 1,750 (45) (255) (305) (745) (567) (9) 3 1 (9) 8 (2) (7) (2) (7) (1,032) (1,047) (176) (146) 8 (2,844) (2,571) (340) (212) (1,310) 1 (2) (2) 1 (454) (573) (60) (60) (45) (1) (1) (9) (8) 3 (85) (77) (409) (438) (165) (137) (1,489) 3 848 2014 (241) (317) Loan loss provisions Investment expenses (76) (72) Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses and one-off effects from pension revaluation (917) (736) Fee and commission expenses (405) (266) Restructuring charges 4 Other expenses Operating expenses (1,639) (1,386) Operating profit (loss) (1,076) (917) Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (58) (32) Realized gains/losses (net) Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt 260 Operating revenues 562 D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 169 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - CORPORATE AND OTHER REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - CORPORATE AND OTHER € MN Interest and similar income Holding & Treasury 2015 222 2014 265 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (28) 27 Fee and commission income Other income 221 61 148 116 469 171 Impairments of investments (net) (23) Cost-income ratio¹ for the reportable segment Banking in % 1- Represents investment expenses, administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses and one-off effects from pension revaluation, restructuring charges and other expenses divided by interest and similar income, operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), fee and commission income, other income, interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt, and fee and commission expenses. 170 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Banking 2015 2014 546 590 Alternative Investments 2015 23 Consolidation Corporate and Other 2014 2015 2014 2015 (685) (1,110) (685) (1,110) Income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net) Interest expenses from external debt (849) (846) Acquisition-related expenses One-off effects from pension revaluation Amortization of intangible assets Non-operating items Income (loss) before income taxes Income taxes Net income (loss) Net income (loss) attributable to: 94 Non-controlling interests 1 1 230 563 (8) (8) (447) (157) (1,524) (1,074) 414 389 Shareholders (25) 66 30 110 Other insurance reserves 4,998 5,366 Aggregate policy reserves 6,947 7,712 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 1,519 1,655 1,094 4,998 5,366 Carrying amount as of 31 December 2014 2015 as of 31 December (9) (212) Other changes 114 183 Changes recorded in the consolidated income statements € MN REINSURANCE ASSETS 430 397 Total 14,843 123 13,587 Changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsurers in the business segment Property-Casualty are shown in the respective table in note 19 Reserves for loss and loss adjust- ment expenses. 25,234 708 1,033 870 6131 20,685 23,588 16,089 18,941 Life/Health Subtotal 4,595 4,647 Property-Casualty Foreign currency translation adjustments as of 31 December Deferred acquisition costs 2015 € MN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS 12-Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the respective Allianz company from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to this company to the extent of the business ceded, the Allianz company remains primarily liable as the direct insurer on all the risks it underwrites, including the share that is rein- sured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its rein- surers on a regular basis and reviews its reinsurance arrangements periodically in order to evaluate the reinsurer's ability to fulfill its obligations to the Allianz Group companies under existing and planned reinsurance contracts. The Allianz Group's evaluation crite- ria, which include the degree of creditworthiness, capital levels and marketplace reputation of its reinsurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes that its reinsurance credit risk is not significant, and historically has not experienced noteworthy difficulty in collecting claims from its reinsurers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial guarantees to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Allianz Group does establish an allow- ance for doubtful amounts related to reinsurance as appropriate, although this amount was not significant as of 31 December 2015 and 2014. The Allianz Group primarily maintains business relations with highly rated reinsurers. The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and to protect its capital resources. For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group maintains a centralized program that pools exposures from its subsidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits exposures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group have individual reinsur- ance programs in place. Allianz SE participates with up to 100% on an arm's length basis in these cessions, in line with local requirements. The risk coming from these cessions is also limited by external retro- cessions. 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 176 2014 4,463 4,998 Carrying amount as of 1 January > 3 years up to > 1 year up to > 3 months up Loans and advances to customers Total Loans and advances to banks as of 31 December 2015 € MN LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS BY CONTRACTUAL MATURITY LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS BY CONTRACTUAL MATURITY 1-Primarily include covered bonds. 117,075 55,668 61,407 Greater than 117,630 55,417 Total (298) 117,373 55,966 (298) (307) 567 112,363 55,950 12 56,4141 555 61,407 375 117,936 62,519 (307) Loan loss allowance 62,213 22,262 Up to 3 months 3 years 11 Reinsurance assets 2014 2015 € MN CHANGES IN AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES CEDED TO REINSURERS Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as follows: As of 31 December 2015, impaired loans amounted to € 515 MN (2014: € 728 MN). The interest income recognized on these impaired loans amounted to € 1 MN (2014: € 2 MN). 117,936 76,449 17,045 13,226 6,411 4,804 to 1 year 62,519 8,225 5,333 3,042 2,717 55,417 33,246 8,820 7,893 3,370 2,087 Total 5 years 5 years 43,203 55,417 Present value of future profits Deferred sales inducements Total DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS 16,163 16,349 Subtotal (151) Reclassifications (693) (647) Less allowance for doubtful accounts (170) (134) Amortization 4,711 4,340 Other (34) 34 Changes in shadow accounting 1,951 2,264 Reinsurers 27 (6) Foreign currency translation adjustments 4,348 4,379 Agents 1,046 Carrying amount as of 31 December 613 870 Tax receivables Subtotal DEFERRED SALES INDUCEMENTS 256 296 Other prepaid expenses 25 32 Interest and rent DEFERRED SALES INDUCEMENTS Prepaid expenses 7,836 7,887 Accrued dividends, interest and rent 870 3,422 Subtotal 1,426 1,512 Other taxes 3,021 2,889 Cost as of 31 December 1,996 1,698 Income taxes 2,151 2,277 Accumulated amortization as of 31 December 3,210 Carrying amount as of 1 January 5,846 6,013 743 Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in shadow accounting Amortization 159 3,350 3,268 15,837 16,089 Carrying amount as of 1 January Reclassification of entities from Asset Management to Life/Health Additions LIFE/HEALTH 4,595 4,647 (5,727) (6,186) 82 892 44 Carrying amount as of 31 December Foreign currency translation adjustments Amortization Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 5,847 6,194 4,354 4,595 2014 2015 Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions PROPERTY-CASUALTY € MN CHANGES IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS 39 1- In the second quarter of 2015, € 151 MN were reclassified from present value of future profits to intangible assets. 1,895 (3,055) 2014 2015 Policyholders Receivables as of 31 December € MN OTHER ASSETS (1,908) 2,954 2014 (2,151) Accumulated amortization as of 1 January 3,021 (1,832) Cost as of 1 January € MN PRESENT VALUE OF FUTURE PROFITS 13-Other assets PRESENT VALUE OF FUTURE PROFITS 177 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 20,685 23,588 Total 16,089 18,941 Carrying amount as of 31 December (2,318) 2015 328 Subtotal 62,509 10 11 (250) 3,566 (2) (1,270) 32,314 (550) 9,680 (720) 22,633 130 3 (1) 126 Total Equity securities Subtotal Other (837) 17,868 (288) 4,086 (550) 13,782 Corporate bonds (338) 10,450 (197) (5) 3,577 (255) 26,200 2014 2015 € MN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES As of 31 December 2015, loans to associates and joint ventures as well as available-for-sale debt securities issued by associates and joint ventures held by the Allianz Group amounted to € 2,195 MN (2014: € 654 MN). INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities and held-to-maturity debt securities as of 31 December 2015, by con- tractual term to maturity, are as follows: CONTRACTUAL TERM TO MATURITY As of 31 December 2015, unrealized losses from equity securities amounted to € 402 MN. These unrealized losses concern equity securi- ties that did not meet the criteria of the Allianz Group's impairment policy for equity securities as described in note 2 Summary of sig- nificant accounting policies. The major part of the unrealized losses have been in a continuous loss position for less than 6 months. Equity securities Total unrealized losses amounted to € 4,152 MN as of 31 December 2015. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of bonds issued by corpora- tions mostly domiciled in OECD countries. For the vast majority of the Allianz Group's corporate bonds, the issuers and/or issues are of “investment grade”. The increase in unrealized losses of € 3,314 MN is is driven by an increasing interest environment and spread over sev- eral sectors with energy as main driver. Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying securities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2015. Corporate bonds 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 3,579 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 174 During 2015, government and government agency bond perfor- mance has been negative, due to a increasing interest rate level, resulting in an increase of unrealized losses of € 1,126 MN. The unreal- ized losses on the Allianz Group's investment in government bonds were spread over many countries, particulary related to South Ame- rican countries. Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying secu- rities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2015. Total unrealized losses amounted to € 1,464 MN as of 31 December 2015. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of government bonds, mostly of OECD countries (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Devel- opment). In general, the credit risk of government and government agency bonds is rather moderate since they are backed by the fiscal capacity of the issuers who typically hold an investment grade coun- try- and/or issue-rating. Government and government agency bonds (1,525) 35,891 (554) 9,691 (970) 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (141) 6,871 Government and government agency bonds (7) (5,859) 100,430 (1,477) 8,396 (4,382) 92,033 Subtotal 197 4 194 Other (4,152) 60,607 Equity securities (1,095) (3,057) 56,578 Corporate bonds (1,464) 32,243 (253) 2,227 (1,212) 30,016 Government and government agency bonds (98) 1,942 (74) 4,029 Share of earnings Total (396) (4,778) (46) 1,621 (36) 900 (10) 722 Other asset-backed securities (44) 2,136 (27) 1,049 (17) 1,087 3,704 95,737 Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) 63 (1) 46 (residential and commercial) Government and agency mortgage-backed securities Debt securities 2014 (402) (6,261) 3,705 104,135 (1,483) 8,398 (6) 1 109 113,573 292 Share of other comprehensive income Share of total comprehensive income 175 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group As of 31 December 2015, real estate held for investment pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 36 MN (2014: € 36 MN). Actual maturities may deviate from the contractually defined matur- ities because certain security issuers have the right to call or repay certain obligations ahead of schedule, with or without redemption or early repayment penalties. Investments that are not due at a single maturity date are, in general, not allocated over various maturity buckets but shown within their final contractual maturity dates. 3,165 2,745 864 677 Due after 10 years Total 695 599 Due after 5 years and up to 10 years 1,209 1,104 Due after 1 year and up to 5 years 14,403 15,113 Cost as of 31 December 397 365 Due in 1 year or less 3,054 3,136 Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December HELD-TO-MATURITY DEBT SECURITIES 11,349 11,977 10- Loans and advances to banks and customers LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS € MN as of 31 December 365 Other 51,0631 Loans 696 696 878 878 Collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions and derivatives 125 4 121 5 Carrying amount as of 31 December 5 3,622 3,106 3,106 Reverse repurchase agreements Short-term investments and certificates of deposit Total Customers Banks Total Customers Banks 2014 2015 3,622 447,742 413,320 Total Amortized Cost 247 of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2015 € MN CONTRACTUAL TERM TO MATURITY Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 983 1,025 Additions 10,783 11,349 Carrying amount as of 1 January Fair Value (3,053) Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January 13,837 14,403 Cost as of 1 January 2014 2015 € MN REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT 250 371 54 80 (3,054) 196 Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (291) 44 40 Reversals of impairments 184,654 164,399 Due after 10 years (24) (37) Impairments 125,753 117,713 Due after 5 years and up to 10 years (232) (330) (251) 108,383 102,847 Due after 1 year and up to 5 years 57 218 Foreign currency translation adjustments 28,952 28,361 Due in 1 year or less 30 (283) Reclassifications AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE DEBT SECURITIES Depreciation 281 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging € MN Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value securities (residential and commercial) 3,860 143 (10) 3,993 3,548 192 (2) 3,738 Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) 12,879 243 (128) 12,994 13,685 546 (44) 14,186 2014 2015 Government and agency mortgage-backed Debt securities 2,258 2,214 Financial assets designated at fair value through income Debt securities 2,645 1,887 Equity securities Subtotal Total 2,365 1,773 5,010 Other asset-backed securities 3,660 5,875 172 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS € MN as of 31 December 7,268 4,303 223 (98) 15,048 United States 14,248 645 (82) 14,810 10,574 875 (34) 11,415 South Korea 7,430 1,190 (5) 8,619 882 7,038 Belgium 7,412 1,589 (59) 8,942 5,866 1,818 7,684 Austria 5,442 1,246 6,156 Subtotal 2,152 14,948 4,427 4,313 284 (46) 4,552 Government and government agency bonds France 31,039 8,052 (70) 39,021 31,113 9,509 12,900 (21) Italy 23,459 5,521 (54) 28,926 25,203 5,557 (5) 30,755 Germany 13,081 1,919 (52) 40,601 (10) 1,618 Derivative financial instruments 41 (16) (1,377) (1,013) (35) (24) (5) (9) 374 70 53 36 (25) (1,003) 356 (657) 5 7 9 65 45 27 (33) ཁཀླ 8 73.2 79.9 14 77 105 (192) (432) (945) (820) (58) (33) 15 13 61 (4) (1) (52) (42) 337 184 (1,017) (27) (52) (42) (849) (846) 1 1 224 558 (8) (8) 11 11 (46) (7) 15 (673) Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks Total 6,465 6,625 Investments in associates and joint ventures 5,056 4,059 14,842 13,863 Real estate held for investment 11,977 11,349 Total 509,493 1,154 486,445 at fair value through income FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME € MN as of 31 December 2015 2014 Financial assets held for trading Debt securities 489 402 Equity securities 187 195 8- Financial assets carried 1,582 contracts assumed 184 171 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 7- Cash and cash equivalents 9- Investments CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS € MN INVESTMENTS € MN as of 31 December 2015 2014 as of 31 December 2015 Funds held by others under reinsurance 2014 7,764 6,657 Available-for-sale investments 488,365 465,914 Balances with central banks 388 397 Held-to-maturity investments 2,745 3,969 Cash on hand 225 Balances with banks payable on demand 6,678 5,476 1,698 425 (5) 3,165 3,969 741 (1) 4,710 1-Also include corporate mortgage-backed securities. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 173 UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS The following table sets forth gross unrealized losses on available- for-sale investments and held-to-maturity investments, as well as the related fair value, broken down by investment category and length of time such investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of 31 December 2015 and 2014. UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS € MN as of 31 December 2015 Up to 12 months Greater than 12 months Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Total Unrealized Losses Unrealized Losses Fair Value Debt securities Government and agency mortgage-backed securities 2,745 Total 1,933 (1) € MN as of 31 December 2015 2014 Amortized Cost Unrealized Unrealized Gains Losses Fair Value Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses (residential and commercial) Fair Value 2,184 363 (2) 2,544 2,398 379 2,777 562 62 (3) 621 1,571 362 Government and government agency bonds Corporate bonds¹ 775 (9 23 1,291 1,426 Equipment (203) 350 Changes in shadow accounting 2,142 2,361 Software 142 127 Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,566 Amortization 3,261 121 61 Additions Property and equipment 807 708 Carrying amount as of 1 January 477 565 firm commitments 2014 2015 that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and Real estate held for own use HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS (213) Fixed assets of alternative investments (1) 799 (10) Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) 3,375 (73) 1,266 (54) 4,641 (128) Other asset-backed securities Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 178 (158) 1-Includes other assets due within one year of € 31,068 MN (2014: € 28,069 MN). 38,813 Total¹ 1,437 1,664 Other assets 7,464 8,811 Subtotal 708 1,033 Carrying amount as of 31 December 1,465 1,763 37,080 HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS 465,914 (1,524) 972 Ireland 1,352 37 (23) 1,365 620 28 648 Russia 380 2 (18) 105 365 (71) 401 Portugal 158 29 187 198 29 227 Greece 1 2 3 472 1 868 98 Spain 9,119 829 (152) 9,795 5,055 944 Switzerland 5,015 698 (2) 5,711 4,695 918 610 3,599 374 (10) 3,963 4,102 506 lel leel 7,173 5,997 5,305 4,607 Hungary 821 Netherlands 37 2 Supranationals 18,807 (837) 211,284 Other 3,357 588 Subtotal 413,320 40,276 (7) (5,854) 3,938 447,742 2,471 499 193,315 (2) Equity securities Total 28,906 442,226 12,119 52,396 (402) (6,256) 40,624 488,365 379,757 26,113 405,870 50,255 11,313 61,568 (1,269) 428,743 (255) 37,171 2,968 3 220,367 12,681 16,899 2,577 (64) 19,412 15,726 3,202 (3) 18,925 All other countries 37,632 1,592 (865) 38,359 (4,149) 33,401 (196) 35,217 Subtotal 177,087 26,398 (1,462) 202,023 162,426 29,928 (338) 192,016 Corporate bonds 211,835 2,013 Unearned premiums 1,349 16 1,358 1,327 287 281 Insurance German Speaking Countries Brand names Goodwill Brand names Goodwill 2014 2015 PROPERTY-CASUALTY CGU Asia Pacific as of 31 December ALLOCATION OF CARRYING AMOUNTS OF GOODWILL AND BRAND NAMES TO CGUS The carrying amounts of goodwill and brand names are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2015 and 2014² as follows: The CGU Selecta Group S.à r.l. in the business segment Corporate and Other was disposed of in the fourth quarter of 2015. PIMCO. The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, including mainly Allianz Global Investors and Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, and Insurance USA. - Asia Pacific, - Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon and Africa, Insurance German Speaking Countries, Health Germany, CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Worldwide Partners. € MN 21 21 81 Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Western & Southern 326 327 Health Germany 602 611 Insurance German Speaking Countries LIFE/HEALTH Subtotal 2,440 6 2,448 21 21 Specialty Lines II 38 39 Specialty Lines I 321 6 386 Anglo Markets Global Insurance Lines & 3 307 292 Central and Eastern Europe 86 Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Re, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty and Credit Insurance, and Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, including Australia, Ireland, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, Asia Pacific, EQUIPMENT € MN REAL ESTATE HELD FOR OWN USE € MN 2015 2014 Cost as of 1 January 3,867 3,823 2015 2014 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January (2,576) (2,651) Cost as of 1 January 3,637 3,497 Carrying amount as of 1 January 1,291 1,173 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January (1,071) (1,074) Additions 435 349 Carrying amount as of 1 January 2,566 2,423 Equipment 654 Real estate held for own use 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America and Spain, Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon and Africa, Insurance German Speaking Countries, - - - - - CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allo- cated goodwill to CGUS¹. These CGUS represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Allocation principles Impairment test for goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives 181 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Due to the rebranding activities of the Allianz Group in the Rus- sian market, the amortization of the brand name of the Russian People's Insurance Society "Rosno" was € 3 MN in 2015. Thus, the brand is now completely amortized. Brand names in 2014 consisted primarily of the brand name "Selecta" which was disposed of in the fourth quarter of 2015. Brand names Additions are related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of spe- cific distribution activities of the Property-Casualty insurance busi- ness of UnipolSai Assicurazioni S.p.A., Bologna, from the acquisition of Assurances Médicales S.A., Paris, and from the acquisition of several windparks. 2014 Compared to 2014, the composition of several CGUS and, corre- spondingly, the allocation of goodwill has changed due to changes in the Board of Management of Allianz SE during 2015, accompanied by a reallocation of responsibilities among the Board Members. For the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Life/Health, this change translated into a transfer of the region Middle East from the CGU Asia Pacific to the CGU Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa. As a result of the impairment test, all of the goodwill of € 171 MN allocated to the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Life/Health was completely impaired mainly driven by steadily decreasing and persisting low interest rates in South Korea. The recoverable amount of the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Life/Health is its value in use and amounted to € 1,920 MN. The reference rate used for the current estimate is the local swap curve minus 10 basis points credit risk adjustment plus 15 basis points volatility adjustment (South Korea only) (2014: local swap curve minus 10 basis points credit risk adjustment plus 5 basis points volatility adjustment (South Korea only)). Disposals relate mainly to the sale of Selecta Group S.à r.l., Luxem- bourg during the fourth quarter of 2015. Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of the Property-Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office, Darwin, effective 1 January 2015, as well as from the acquisition of several windparks. 2015 D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 656 Asia Pacific 171 The new business value calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of value of new business, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to capture expected future new business. The best estimate of new busi- ness is generally derived from the achieved value of new business. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth asso- ciated with future new business in analogy to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, a multiple of not more than ten times the value of new business is applied. In the business segment Life/Health, excluding Life/Health Asia Pacific due to the recognized impairment, sensitivity analyses were performed based on MCEV sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a decrease in reference rates by 50 basis points the appraisal value of each CGU still exceeds its carrying amount. For the CGUS in the business segment Property-Casualty and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed in respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios and cost- income ratios. For all CGUS, excluding Property-Casualty Asia Pacific, discounted earnings value sensitivities still exceeded their respective carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Property-Casualty slightly exceeds its carrying amount. An increase of less than 50 basis points in the discount rate or the combined ratio results in the recoverable amount of the CGU getting close to its carrying amount. Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. Sensitivity analysis For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management busi- ness segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 9.6% and the eternal growth rate is 1.0%. Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 83 bps volatility adjustment Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus volatility adjustment for the following currencies only (HRK: 0 bps, cZK: 8 bps, PLN: 31 bps) For other entities: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 25 bps volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment (South Korea only) plus 15 bps volatility adjustment (South Korea only) Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 25 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 25 bps volatility adjustment CHF Swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 10 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 25 bps volatility adjustment Reference rate for entities with Appraisal Value based on MCEV Insurance USA Central and Eastern Europe Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Asia Pacific Health Germany Speaking Countries CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Insurance German REFERENCE RATES FOR THE CGUS IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT The following table provides an overview of the reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment: Reference rates used for the calculation of the best estimate fol- low EIOPA specifications for the Solvency II guidance. 183 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group For entities included in the CGUS of the business segment Life/Health, the MCEV is the excess of assets over liabilities of the MVBS according to the Solvency II requirements. Assets and liabilities included in the MVBS are measured at their market value as of the reporting date. Technical provisions are an essential part of the liabilities included in the MVBS and generally consist of the best estimate plus a risk mar- gin. The best estimate corresponds to the probability-weighted aver- age of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the relevant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g. mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, taxation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projections (e.g. reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk margin ensures that the value of the technical provisions is equivalent to the amount that the entity would be expected to require in order to take on and meet the insurance and reinsurance obligations. 184 1 - The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on CGU level of the country-specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets Banks Total Customers Banks 2014 2015 as of 31 December € MN LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS 17- Liabilities to banks and customers 8,496 9,207 8,493 3 9,203 4 2014 2015 Total Other trading liabilities Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities held for trading as of 31 December € MN FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME carried at fair value through income 16 Financial liabilities 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Specialty Lines I Specialty Lines II Asia Pacific 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements 2- The allocation as of 31 December 2014 is based on the allocation of goodwill before the changes in the Board of Management of Allianz SE during 2015. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 182 1- The following paragraphs include all CGUS that contain goodwill. The recoverable amounts for all CGUS are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowledged valuation principles to determine the value in use. 289 12,166 12,101 286 307 286 307 Valuation techniques Total Selecta Group S.à r.l. Subtotal CORPORATE AND OTHER ASSET MANAGEMENT 7,187 7,566 2,232 2,087 454 471 Insurance USA Subtotal 23 23 Central and Eastern Europe 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Central and Eastern Europe 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group uses the discounted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period”) as well as the estimate of the sus- tainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be assumed to be realistic on a long-term basis (“terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calcu- lated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate dis- count rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calculations are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of the Allianz Group and the operating entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. 1.0 8.0 1.0 8.0 1.0 8.8 1.5 8.8 4.0 11.5 4.5 16.5 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 2.1 9.2 1.0 7.8 growth rate Discount rate CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Eternal % DISCOUNT RATES AND ETERNAL GROWTH RATES FOR THE CGUS IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT' The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta, and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates are in general consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: For entities included in the CGUS of the Property-Casualty busi- ness segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assump- tions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capital, market share, premium rate changes and taxes. The basis for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. Significant assumptions For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment the value in use is based on an Appraisal Value method which is derived from the Embedded Value and new business value calculation. As a starting point for the impairment test for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) and a mul- tiple of the Market Consistent Value of New Business is used. MCEV is an industry-specific valuation method to assess the current value of the in-force portfolio. The Allianz Group uses an economic balance sheet approach to derive the MCEV, which is directly taken out of the Market Value Balance Sheet (MVBS) as determined using Solvency II guidance. The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earn- ings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Customers of the Allianz Group 18 as held for sale Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG, Münster 102 Bürgel Wirtschaftsinformationen, Hamburg Allianz Life & Annuity Company, Minneapolis 15 3 18 102 Total DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG, Münster In May 2015, the Allianz Group completed the sale of Münsterlän- dische Bank Thie & Co. KG, Münster, which had been classified as a disposal group held for sale during the fourth quarter of 2014. Upon measurement of the disposal group at fair value less costs to sell, no impairment losses were recognized until the disposal. Bürgel Wirtschaftsinformationen, Hamburg During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Allianz Group decided to dis- pose of Bürgel Wirtschaftsinformationen, Hamburg. Thus, the assets and liabilities of the consolidated entities, which are allocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets (Property- Casualty), were classified as held for sale. As of 31 December 2015, no cumulative gains were recorded in other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group classified as held for sale. The sale is expected to occur during the first quarter of 2016. Upon measurement of the disposal group at fair value less costs to sell, no impairment loss was recognized for the year ended 31 December 2015. Liabilities of disposal groups classified Allianz Life & Annuity Company, Minneapolis During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Allianz Group decided to dis- pose of Allianz Life & Annuity Company, Minneapolis, a preconsoli- dated subsidiary of Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Minneapolis. Thus, the assets and liabilities of the consolidated entity, which are allocated to the reportable segment USA (Life/Health), were classified as held for sale. As of 31 December 2015, no cumulative gains were recorded in other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group classified as held for sale. The sale is expected to occur during the first half-year of 2016. Upon measurement of the disposal group at fair value less costs to sell, no impairment loss was recog- nized for the year ended 31 December 2015. Real estate held for own use classified as held for sale had com- prised, as of 31 December 2014, several office buildings allocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets (Property-Casualty), which were sold during the third quarter of 2015, as expected. As of 31 December 2015, real estate held for own use classified as held for sale comprised an office building allocated to the reportable segment Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India (Life/ Health). The sale of this building is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2016. Upon measurement of this building at fair value less costs to sell, no impairment loss was recognized for the year ended 31 December 2015. 180 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 15- Intangible assets INTANGIBLE ASSETS € MN NON-CURRENT ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE As of 31 December 2014, real estate held for investment classified as held for sale had comprised several office buildings allocated to the reportable segment German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe (Life/Health), which were sold during the first quarter of 2015, as expected. Total Subtotal Real estate held for own use 4,516 4,218 Cost as of 31 December 6,878 6,360 1-As of 31 December 2015, includes € 1,534 MN (2014: € 1,398 MN) for self-developed software and € 827 MN (2014: € 743 MN) for software purchased from third parties. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 179 14- Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE € MN as of 31 December Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG, Münster Bürgel Wirtschaftsinformationen, Hamburg Allianz Life & Annuity Company, Minneapolis Subtotal 2015 2014 83 92 63 61 63 152 109 235 35 11 46 83 Non-current assets classified as held for sale Real estate held for investment as of 31 December 12,166 289 12,455 2015 € MN 290 2015 2014 Cost as of 1 January 13,156 12,534 Accumulated impairments as of 1 January (990) Carrying amount as of 1 January 12,166 (990) 11,544 Additions 70 Disposals (316) Foreign currency translation adjustments 352 331 Impairments (171) Carrying amount as of 31 December 12,101 12,166 Accumulated impairments as of 31 December 976 Cost as of 31 December 13,077 990 13,156 GOODWILL Accumulated amortization as of 31 December Goodwill 5- Include primarily heritable building rights of € 38 MN (2014: € 17 MN), land use rights of € 13 MN (2014: € 8 MN) and lease rights of € 10 MN (2014: € - MN). 2014 Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives Goodwill 12,101 Brand names¹ 6 Subtotal 12,107 Intangible assets with finite useful lives Distribution agreements² Acquired business portfolios³ Customer relationships4 Other5 Subtotal Total 1- For 2014, include primarily the brand name "Selecta". 64 899 948 186 116 231 135 1,337 13,443 1,300 57 13,755 2- Include primarily the long-term distribution agreements with Commerzbank AG of € 298 MN (2014: € 335 MN), Banco Popular S.A. of € 389 MN (2014: € 353 MN), Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.S. of € 122 MN (2014: € 147 MN) and HSBC Asia, HSBC Turkey and BTPN Indonesia of € 79 MN (2014: € 90 MN). 3- Includes primarily acquired business portfolios of Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. of € 120 MN (2014: € - MN), Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S. of € 10 MN (2014: €- MN) and of Allianz Popular Pensiones EGFP S.A. of € 17 MN (2014: € 18 MN). Until the third quarter of 2015, the intangible assets category "Acquired business portfolios" was included in the intangible assets category "Other". In the second quarter of 2015, € 151 MN were reclassified from present value of future profits to intangible assets category "Acquired business portfolios". 4- Include primarily customer relationships from acquired parts of the insurance business of UnipolSai Assicurazioni S.p.A. of € 76 MN (2014: € 100 MN) and from the acquisition of Selecta of € - MN (2014: € 85 MN), Assurances Médicales S.A. of € 16 MN (2014: € 18 MN) and Yapı Kredi Sigorta A.S. of € 6 MN (2014: € 8 MN). INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH INDEFINITE USEFUL LIVES 2,142 2,361 Carrying amount as of 31 December¹ Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December 2,828 2,576 Depreciation (74) (68) Cost as of 31 December 4,254 3,867 Reversals of impairments 4 2 Carrying amount as of 31 December 3,261 2,566 Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December 1,084 1,071 Cost as of 31 December 4,345 3,637 Fixed assets of alternative investments FIXED ASSETS OF ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS1 As of 31 December 2015, assets pledged as security and other restric- tions on title were € 121 MN (2014: € 113 MN). € MN 2015 2014 Cost as of 1 January 2,284 11 2,009 Foreign currency translation adjustments 1,426 Additions 183 346 Disposals (94) (52) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 84 Reclassifications (10) 1 Disposals and reclassifications into non-current Foreign currency translation adjustments 30 35 assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Depreciation (278) (226) (110) (116) Impairments (13) (5) Reclassifications 593 (32) Carrying amount as of 31 December 1,291 63 Software (819) 709 691 Carrying amount as of 31 December 1,763 1,465 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December 387 819 of the Allianz Group (15) 9 Cost as of 31 December 2,151 2,284 Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 1- Include fixed assets of wind parks, solar parks and Selecta. (14) (7) Foreign currency translation adjustments 8 15 Amortization (430) (393) Impairments (38) (4) Additions Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January (1) 1,832 (705) Carrying amount as of 1 January 1,465 1,304 SOFTWARE € MN Additions 622 279 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (197) 2015 2014 Disposals (3) (4) Cost as of 1 January 6,360 Accumulated amortization as of 1 January (4,218) 5,632 (3,800) Foreign currency translation adjustments 5 (1) Depreciation (130) (114) Carrying amount as of 1 January 2,142 Impairments Total Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Iberia & Latin America 66 7,564 16,291 30,031 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 187 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) 1,850 RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) Accident year as of 31 December 2006 & prior Payable on demand 2008 2009 € MN 1,054 775 476 1,517 211 303 465 729 1,169 1,890 7,009 15,410 28,702 2015 1,162 202 262 395 2010 2011 2012 2013 14,074 48,539 2010 19,089 3,911 5,666 7,456 14,729 50,850 2011 17,565 2,973 4,337 5,147 7,218 7,620 2014 5,038 2009 2014 2015 Total 2006 49,331 49,331 2007 34,665 14,012 48,677 2008 26,125 7,449 14,222 47,796 21,807 28,979 15,449 7,181 2013 2014 2015 Total 2006 24,002 24,002 2007 12,255 12,631 24,886 2008 5,608 6,397 13,130 2012 25,135 2011 2009 Prior years' net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflect the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidated income statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recorded additional income of € 1,924 MN (2014: € 1,385 MN) net in respect of losses occurring in prior years. During the year ended 31 December 2015, this amount, expressed as a percentage of the net balance of the beginning of the year, was 3.5% (2014: 2.6%). CHANGES IN HISTORICAL RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The analysis of loss and LAE reserves by actuaries and management is conducted by line of business and separately for specific claim types such as asbestos and environmental claims. The origin year of losses is taken into consideration by analyzing each line of business by accident year. While this determines the estimates of reserves for loss and LAE by accident year, the effect in the consolidated income statement in the respective calendar year combines the accident year loss ratio for the current year with the favorable or adverse develop- ment from prior years (run-off). Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance sheet, the underlying business development of these non-life reserves is still considered in the loss ratio. Therefore the tables below show the loss development by accident year including the business devel- opment of discounted loss reserves. The run-off triangle, also known as the “loss triangle", is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two, time-related dimensions. One of these is the calendar year, while the other is the accident year (year of loss occur- rence). Run-off triangles – as the basis for measuring loss reserves - make clear how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to payments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respective reporting date. - The run-off triangles are not prepared on a currency-adjusted basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (Euro), con- sistently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective report- ing date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. Loss payments for the individual accident years (per calendar year, net) LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) € MN Accident year Calendar year 2006 & prior 2007 2008 2010 15,596 2009 1,744 1,673 483 716 1,107 1,972 7,434 14,443 27,828 2013 1,615 323 497 712 1,113 2,090 2012 3,705 26,545 6,945 7,350 13,368 26,167 2010 2,591 934 2,151 6,688 14,094 26,459 2011 1,838 687 1,034 1,725 14,316 52,836 2012 17,416 26,718 27,962 29,029 28,863 29,407 2014 69,450 24,984 27,378 26,557 27,958 29,074 28,736 29,560 30,625 27,478 2015 25,153 2013 2011 67,565 25,367 28,002 26,928 28,257 29,912 2012 69,089 25,294 27,630 26,950 28,250 29,610 30,007 68,837 28,823 69,718 27,281 2015 to 2014² (267) 9 97 78 89 136 295 163 146 746 1-Includes effects from foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes. 2- The total development 2015 to 2014 of € 746 MN represents the cumulative surplus from reestimating the ultimate loss for prior year claims. Considering foreign currency translation adjustments of net € 1,272 MN as well as changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and other changes of in total € (94) MN, this leads to an effective run-off result of net € 1,924 MN, which can be found in the table "Change in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" within this note. 3-Presentation not meaningful. 188 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Reduction/(increase) 24,975 9,968 10 26,478 27,869 28,938 28,442 29,397 30,479 32,649 Surplus¹ 3,616 1,668 72 964 954 973 1,565 146 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 27,512 25,617 1,574 2,198 2,492 3,105 4,066 5,223 7,101 15,215 55,619 2015 13,751 1,362 1,838 2,018 2,540 14,646 3,156 2014 13,957 2,417 3,249 4,061 5,238 7,861 15,564 55,807 2013 15,550 1,953 2,601 3,117 3,837 5,190 7,239 53,445 28,297 3,874 7,504 73,333 2007 70,922 26,643 2008 67,990 26,477 27,353 2009 67,378 25,810 28,100 27,442 2010 67,250 2006 5,088 Total 2014 16,358 57,492 Ultimate loss for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) € MN Accident year as of 31 December 2006 & prior 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 2007 23,015 (13,292) 1,392 (14,684) (13,740) 1,331 (15,071) Prior years (15,410) 703 (16,113) (16,291) 832 Life/Health (17,123) Current year Loss and loss adjustment expenses paid 28,878 (1,385) 367 (2,143) 31,021 30,721 (2,287) 33,008 Subtotal (32,194) 2,163 (30,031) 332 (7,228) 61,169 As of 31 December (3,882) Ending balance of discounted loss reserves 55,619 (6,903) 62,522 57,492 (7,560) 65,051 (1,752) (38) (39) 1,999 (478) 2,477 1,221 (534) 1,755 Foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes¹ Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Subtotal (28,702) 2,095 (30,797) 1 (1,924) 448 (2,373) Net Ceded Gross Net Ceded Gross 2014 2015 € MN CHANGE IN THE RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves of the Allianz Group, including the effect of reinsurance ceded, for the Property-Casualty business segment for the years ended 31 Decem- ber 2015 and 2014. As of 1 January AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property- Casualty business segment are described in detail in the following sections. 68,989 72,003 (18) (23) 10,081 10,857 58,925 61,169 2014 2015 CHANGE IN RESERVES FOR LOSS (3,550) 58,925 52,348 Subtotal Prior years 30,263 (2,510) 32,773 32,646 (2,735) 35,381 Current year Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred 53,445 (6,577) 2,901 59,821 55,619 (6,903) 62,522 50,544 (6,070) 56,614 3,207 3,271 (326) 3,597 Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves Subtotal (306) (6,376) (3,597) 326 (3,271) 3,801 4,929 8,730 4,278 4,191 8,469 Total 11,492 14,039 25,531 9,230 13,786 LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS BY CONTRACTUAL MATURITY LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS BY CONTRACTUAL MATURITY € MN as of 31 December 2015 Liabilities to banks Liabilities to customers Total Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Up to 3 months > 3 months up to 1 year > 1 year up to 3 years Other 2,715 2,715 3,573 5,339 5,405 69 4,803 4,872 Savings deposits 2,410 2,410 2,846 2,846 Term deposits and certificates of deposit > 3 years up to 1,129 2,490 971 1,946 2,916 Repurchase agreements 2,922 2,922 1,197 1,197 Collateral received from securities lending transactions and derivatives 3,573 1,361 Total Greater than 5 years and loss adjustment expenses RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES 2015 2014 € MN 17,071 16,595 as of 31 December 3,605 (15) 3,222 (17) 19 Reserves for loss Property-Casualty 19,800 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 186 1- Include effects of foreign currency translation adjustments for prior years' claims of gross € 1,423 MN (2014: € 1,534 MN) and of net € 1,272 MN (2014: € 1,282 MN) and for current year claims of gross € (234) MN (2014: € 165 MN) and of net € (195) MN (2014: € 130 MN). 52,348 (6,577) 58,925 53,942 20,660 Total Consolidation Life/Health Total 6,979 10,865 1,623 971 484 1,435 11,492 501 1,523 426 724 14,039 Consolidation 17,844 2,124 2,494 910 2,159 25,531 185 18- Unearned premiums UNEARNED PREMIUMS € MN as of 31 December Property-Casualty 5 years Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 10 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group During the 2015 fiscal year, the Supervisory Board fulfilled all its duties and obligations as laid out in the company statutes and applicable law. It monitored the management of the company, advised the Board of Management regarding the conduct of business and dealt with personnel matters related to the Board of Management as well as to succession planning. OVERVIEW Within the framework of our activities, the Board of Management informed us on a regular basis and in a timely and comprehensive manner, both verbally and in writing, on the course of business as well as on the development of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE, including devia- tions in actual business developments from the planning. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated financial statements with its respective auditor's reports as well as the half-yearly and quarterly financial reports were thoroughly examined by the Super- visory Board and the Audit Committee. 12 122 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group A- To Our Investors 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share Further key areas the Board of Management reported on were the Renewal Agenda on busi- ness strategy of the Board of Management, capital adequacy, the ongoing challenges facing the life insurance business due to low interest rates, exceptional developments at certain subsidiaries, and implementation of the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions. In addition, we were extensively involved in the Board of Manage- ment's planning for both the 2016 fiscal year and the three-year period from 2016 to 2018. In the 2015 fiscal year, the Supervisory Board held six meetings. The meetings took place in February, March, May, August, October and December. The Board of Management's verbal reports at the meetings were accompanied by written documents, which were sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in time for the relevant meeting. The Board of Management also informed us in writing of important events that occurred between meetings. The chair- men of the Supervisory and Management Boards also had regular discussions about major developments and decisions. Details on each member's participation at meetings of the Supervisory Board and its commit- tees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report, starting on > page 27. Members of the Supervisory Board who were unable to attend meetings of the Supervisory Board or its committees were excused and, as a rule, cast their votes in writing. ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PLENARY SESSIONS In all of the Supervisory Board's 2015 meetings, the Board of Management reported on Group revenues and results by addressing the developments in individual business segments. Further- more, we were regularly informed by the Board of Management about the capital, financial and risk situation, the impact of natural catastrophes, the status of major legal disputes and other essential developments. In the meeting of 25 February 2015, the Supervisory Board dealt comprehensively with the provisional financial figures for the 2014 fiscal year and the Board of Management's recom- mended dividend. The appointed audit firm, KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG), Munich, reported in detail on the provisional results of their audit. Underwriting reserves and IT systems were among the focal points of the audit. The Chief Compliance Officer then provided the annual report on the compliance organization and key compliance-related matters. During the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also reviewed the extent to which individual members of the Board of Management had achieved their targets and set their variable remuneration for the 2014 fiscal year. We also verified the fitness and propriety of the members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 13 In the meeting of 12 March 2015, the Supervisory Board discussed the audited annual Allianz se and consolidated financial statements as well as the recommendation for the appropriation of earnings by the Board of Management for the 2014 fiscal year. KPMG confirmed, that there were no discrepancies to their February report and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Board of Management submitted its report on risk developments in 2014. The Supervisory Board also dealt with the agenda for the 2015 Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Allianz SE and the respective proposals for resolution. The Supervisory Board also resolved to appoint KPMG as auditor for the individual and consolidated financial statements for the 2015 fiscal year and for the auditor's review of the 2015 half-yearly interim report. In addition, the Supervisory Board was informed about the developments in digitalization and the strategic importance of this topic. On 6 May 2015, just before the AGM, the Board of Management briefed us on the first quarter 2015 performance and on the Allianz Group's current situation, particularly on the capitaliza- tion, the share price development, and the impact of certain loss events. In our meeting on 6 August 2015, the Board of Management reported in depth on the half-yearly results and also dealt with the issuance of Allianz shares to employees of the Allianz Group as well as the future Common European Sales Law. We then dealt extensively with the effects of the low interest rate environment on the life insurance sector and, in particular, the mea- sures adopted by Allianz. The Supervisory Board agreed to the early termination of Mr. Manuel Bauer's appointment as a member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE with effect from 31 August 2015. In the course of the subsequent re-alignment of the schedule of responsibilities of the Board of Management, it appointed Mr. Oliver Bäte as the member of the Board of Man- agement responsible for “employment and social welfare". The Supervisory Board also elected Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz to the Risk Committee as the successor of Mr. Franz Heiß, who stepped down from the Supervisory Board, and dealt extensively with the matter of implementing the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions. The meeting was preceded by a separate information session for members of the Supervisory Board, at which Allianz managers gave presentations on current life insurance topics. Ladies and Gentlemen, The main focus of the meeting on 1 October 2015 was the future strategy of the Allianz Group. Mr. Bäte and his colleagues from the Board of Management presented the Renewal Agenda and initial implementation measures regarding the strategic topics True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, and Inclusive Meritocracy. The Supervisory Board discussed in detail the key points and further steps toward implementing the new strategic initiatives. Supervisory Board Report 11 10 فا می كنفه Bée Sincerely yours, I would like to thank you for your support and the trust you have placed in us and would be delighted if you remain a part of Allianz in the future. It is clear to the employees of Allianz that both the future success of our company and your success as an investor depend, directly and entirely, on our ability to understand our customers and to tailor our products and services even more consistently to their require- ments - or in other words, to provide simple, modern, and outstanding service quality at all times. Renewal Agenda in our operating businesses and to take concrete steps towards becoming an Allianz that is consistently customer-focused and digital throughout its business. I am encouraged by the strengths of our business, by the solidarity of our management, and by our employees, who know what is at stake. 9 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Although the operating environment poses growing risks and macroeconomic forces are unlikely to lead to an additional surge in growth, we will do everything we can to make 2016 another successful year for Allianz. 2016 will test our ability to implement the Allianz will become even more flexible and focused on its customers. At the same time, our intrinsic values will remain the same as in the past 125 years: integrity, competence, and resilience. We will not follow every trend that comes along. But if and when funda- mental opportunities emerge we will take the lead in our industry and carry out any changes required. This includes our decision to gradually adapt our investment policy to sustainable investment criteria and stop financing the coal industry. It is also essential that we exercise discipline when allocating capital. Business segments that do not have market leadership are at a competitive disadvantage. We cannot afford to tie up valuable capital and personnel that offer greater earnings potential when re- deployed to businesses with higher margins and stronger growth. With this in mind, we will carefully reshape our portfolio with sound judgement to create even more leading and superior business units. Smaller, highly profitable companies will benefit from the advantages of using common regional platforms. As the Board of Management of Allianz, it is particularly important to us that the orga- nization develops a clearer market orientation. If we want to grow in the digital era, we will have to pay closer attention to our customers and our competition in the future. This includes competitors that have not been the primary focus of our benchmarking in the past. I feel particularly encouraged by the exciting and innovative initiatives that are being developed and launched in our strategic project groups covering these five fields of action. We have brought together a large number of enthusiastic colleagues from all continents who know what needs to be done and how important their mission is. They are already working hard to implement our plans in the operating businesses. Brand Finance brand value ranking. We must now use our existing strengths to become even stronger, so we can consistently make the most of the opportunities presented by change. But we can only continue to be resilient if we constantly adapt to our environ- ment. We believe we have set ourselves the right priorities to achieve this with our Renewal Agenda program. 23 Allianz Share 20 Board of Management 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board A- To Our Investors A To Our Investors 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 14 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board A- To Our Investors Standing Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat, Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Rolf Zimmermann Personnel Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Rolf Zimmermann Audit Committee: Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman), Dr. Helmut Perlet, Jim Hagemann Snabe, Jean-Jacques Cette, Ira Gloe-Semler Risk Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Peter Denis Sutherland, Dante Barban, Jürgen Lawrenz Nomination Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Peter Denis Sutherland AUDIT OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In compliance with the special legal provisions applying to insurance companies, the statutory auditor and the auditor for the review of the half-yearly financial report are appointed by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE and not by the AGM. The Supervisory Board has appointed KPMG as statutory auditor for the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, as well as for the review of the half-yearly financial report of the fiscal year 2015. KPMG audited the financial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports. They issued an auditor's report without any reservations. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the international financial reporting standards (IFRS), as adopted in the European Union. KPMG performed a review of the half-yearly and quarterly financial reports. All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the auditor's reports from KPMG on schedule. The provisional financial state- ments and KPMG's audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 17 February 2016 and in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 18 February 2016. The final financial statements and KPMG's audit reports were reviewed on 10 March 2016 by the Audit Committee and in the Supervisory Board plenary session. The auditors participated in these discussions and presented the main results from the audit. No material weaknesses in the internal financial reporting control process were discovered. There were no circumstances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group On the basis of our own reviews of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial state- ments, the management and group management reports and the recommendation for appro- priation of earnings, we raised no objections and agreed with the results of the KPMG audit. We approved the Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements prepared by the Board of Management. The company's financial statements are therefore adopted. We agree with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. The Supervisory Board would like to thank all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past year. MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Mr. Franz Heiß retired on 31 July 2015 and thus stepped down from his position as employee representative on the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. The Supervisory Board thanked Mr. Heiß and expressed its appreciation of his efforts during his period of office. Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz replaced Mr. Heiß as elected employee representative on the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with effect from 1 August 2015. The current term of the Supervisory Board will expire following the 2017 AGM. The fiscal year 2015 also saw personnel changes within Allianz SE's Board of Management. Mr. Michael Diekmann left the Board of Management with effect from 6 May 2015. Mr. Oliver Bäte took over as Chairman of the Board of Management with effect from 7 May 2015. Mr. Manuel Bauer left the Board of Management with effect from 31 August 2015 and his areas of responsibility were allocated to other Board departments. Munich, 10 March 2016 For the Supervisory Board: Ден Dr. Helmut Perlet Chairman 18 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Deputy Chairmen: Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat, Rolf Zimmermann Chairman of the Supervisory Board: Dr. Helmut Perlet 17 The Supervisory Board was regularly and comprehensively informed of the committees' work. 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board Chair and committees of the Supervisory Board – as of 31 December 2015 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share At the 10 December 2015 meeting, the Board of Management provided us with information about the third-quarter results and further business developments as well as on further specifics of the Renewal Agenda. We also discussed the planning for the 2016 fiscal year and the 2016–2018 three-year period, the remuneration system within the Allianz Group and the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code. The Supervisory Board reviewed the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Board of Management and adopted a resolution, on the recommendation of the Personnel Committee, to adjust the con- tributions to the pension plan. In addition, the Supervisory Board set targets for the variable remuneration of members of the Board of Management and discussed succession planning with regard to the Board of Management. Finally, we took a detailed look at the results of the Supervisory Board's efficiency review and adopted a 15-year limit to the term of membership on the Supervisory Board. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE On 10 December 2015, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Decla- ration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (“Aktien- gesetz"). The Declaration was posted on the company website, where it is available to shareholders at all times. Allianz SE fully complies and will continue to fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code made in the Code's version of 5 May 2015. Further explanations of corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting :: :: :D:D:D:D:D:D: age 27 and the Statement on Corporate Manage- ment pursuant to § 289a HGB starting on > page 32. More information on corporate gover- nance can also be found on the Allianz website at > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently: the Standing Committee, the Personnel Committee, the Audit Committee, the Risk Committee and the Nomination Committee. The committees prepare the discussion and adoption of resolutions in the plenary sessions. Furthermore, in appropriate cases, the authority to adopt resolutions has been delegated to the committees. There is no Conciliation Committee because the German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz"), which provides for such a committee, does not apply to Allianz SE as a European Company (SE). The Standing Committee held three meetings in 2015. These related primarily to corporate governance issues, the preparation for the AGM, the matter of implementing the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions, and the internal review of the Supervisory Board's efficiency. During the fiscal year the committee passed resolutions to approve loans to senior executives. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 15 COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES The Personnel Committee held four regular meetings and two extraordinary meetings by tele- phone conference in the 2015 financial year. Areas of focus were the re-alignment of the schedule of responsibilities of the Board of Management following the departure of Mr. Bauer, and further succession planning. The committee also dealt with other mandate matters for active and former members of the Board of Management and with the proportion of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management. In addition to preparing the target achievement of Board of Management members for the 2014 fiscal year, the committee prepared the review of the remuneration system, and the setting of targets for variable remuneration. The Audit Committee held five meetings in 2015. In the presence of the auditor, it discussed the annual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group, the management reports and auditor's reports, as well as the half-yearly and quarterly financial reports. After carrying out these reviews, the Audit Committee saw no objections. The committee also dealt with the auditor's engagement, established priorities for the annual audit in the fiscal year 2015, and discussed assignments to the auditors for services not connected to the audit itself. In addition, the committee dealt extensively with the com- pliance system, the internal auditing system as well as the accounting process and internal financial reporting control mechanisms. The committee received regular reports on the audit department's work and on legal and compliance issues. Furthermore, in a presentation on cyber-security, the committee was informed about the measures to protect Allianz's IT systems, and it also familiarized itself with the implementation status of the governance requirements according to Solvency II. The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2015, at which it discussed the current risk situation of the Allianz Group with the Board of Management. The risk report and other risk-related statements in the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, as well as in man- agement and group management reports, were reviewed with the auditor and the Audit Committee was informed of the result. The appropriateness of the early risk recognition system at Allianz was also discussed. The committee looked in detail at the effectiveness of the risk management system, in particular behavioral risk in property insurance. Other matters con- sidered were the new supervisory regime according to Solvency II, the risk strategy of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, a MaRisk (Minimum Requirements for Risk Management) audit, the effects of the enduring low interest rate environment, and the Allianz SE's classification as a Global Systemically Important Insurer (G-SII). In November 2015, the Nomination Committee held a meeting by telephone conference to discuss the vacant position on the Supervisory Board that will materialise at the end of the AGM on 4 May 2016. 16 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group A- To Our Investors 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share All other subsidiaries Subordinated liabilities Fixed rate Contractual interest rate Hybrid equity Total all other subsidiaries Current interest rate Contractual maturity date 15 Total 83 Floating rate 15 2016 83 4.27% 5.61% Contractual interest rate 15 Fixed rate Subordinated bonds Banking subsidiaries 2017 Total Allianz SE² Current interest rate 2018 Floating rate Total banking subsidiaries as of 103 3.89% 31 December Contractual interest rate 30 20 221 251 5.32% 4.35% 30 20 11,371 11,962 11,962 as of 4.47% 10,246 10,246 5.44% 1,621 1,716 1,716 2014 2015 Thereafter 2020 2019 31 December 9,750 Fixed rate 1,486 Allianz SE² Contractual interest rate 42 80 Fixed rate Senior bonds Banking subsidiaries 2,774 Total Allianz SE² 0.40% Contractual interest rate 1,276 Fixed rate 1.44% Money market securities 1.38% 103 499 4.00% 1,498 Fixed rate Senior bonds 7,694 7,987 3,227 1,486 499 4.75% 0.92% Floating rate Current interest rate € MN¹ SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES 24-Subordinated liabilities 195 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group issued by Allianz Finance Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz SE, which are fully and uncon- ditionally guaranteed by Allianz SE. 8,207 8,383 513 395 3,501 274 0.17% 327 274 274 186 122 2- Includes senior bonds issued by Allianz Finance II B.V., guaranteed by Allianz SE and money market securities 1- Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. 1,486 499 42 42 80 2,854 Total Total banking subsidiaries Subordinated bonds³ 251 196 83 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 197 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group The own shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represent € 6 MN or 0.48% of the share capital. In the year ending 31 December 2015, 575,584 (2014: 510,435) shares were sold in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to employees of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad. Of these, 145,191 (2014: 155,626) originated from the capital increase for the Employee Stock Purchase Plan in 2014 (2013). 430,393 shares were taken from the stock of own shares dedicated to this pur- pose. This is in contrast to 2014, when no own shares had been taken from the stock of own shares. Employees of the Allianz Group pur- chased shares at prices ranging from € 98.42 (2014: € 93.52) to € 125.84 (2014: € 111.33) per share. At 31 December 2015, no own shares were held anymore which derived from a capital increase for the purposes of Employee Stock Purchase Plans. As of 31 December 2015, the remaining own shares of Allianz Se held for covering subscriptions by employees in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad amounted to 1,522,732 shares. In the year ending 31 December 2015, the total num- ber of own shares of Allianz SE decreased by 575,584 (2014: decrease of 10,435) shares, which corresponds to € 1,473,495 (2014: € 26,714) or 0.126% (2014: 0.002%) of issued capital. In March 2015, a total of 1,953,125 own shares were rededicated to the new purpose of "covering subscriptions by employees in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans of Allianz SE and its sub- sidiaries in Germany and abroad". Previously, these shares served as a hedge for obligations resulting from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program and had been bought on the basis of former authorizations in accordance with § 71 (1) No. 8 AktG. As of 31 December 2015, Allianz SE held 2,175,776 (2014: 2,751,360) own shares. Of these, 1,522,732 (2014: 145,191) were held for covering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans, whereas 653,044 (2014: 2,606,169) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program (former Group Equity Incentive Program). TREASURY SHARES For the year ending 31 December 2015, the Board of Management will propose to shareholders at the AGM the distribution of a dividend of € 7.30 per qualifying share. For the year ended 31 December 2014, Allianz SE paid a dividend of € 6.85 per qualifying share. DIVIDENDS In the year ending 31 December 2015, no new shares (2014: 500,000) were issued out of the Authorized Capital 2014/11 for the purpose of covering subscriptions by employees in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans. In lieu thereof, the shares for covering sub- scriptions of the Employee Stock Purchase Plans in 2015 were taken from the stock of own shares specially earmarked for this purpose. The Authorized Capital remained unchanged during the year ending 31 December 2015. 454,248,039 2,751,961 457,000,000 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 453,736,619 500,000 11,420 2,176,362 457,000,000 454,823,638 575,599 1- Thereof 2,175,776 (2014: 2,751,360) own shares held by Allianz SE. Total number of issued shares Treasury shares¹ as of 31 December Number of issued shares outstanding Changes in number of treasury shares Capital increase for employee share programs 454,248,039 Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January 2014 2015 € MN 189 2- From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model to be 'partial' because it does not cover all of the operations: some of the smaller operations report under the standard model and others under the deduction & aggregation approach. 1- Off-balance sheet reserves are accepted by the authorities as eligible capital only upon request. Allianz SE has not submitted an application so far. Excluding off-balance sheet reserves, the reported solvency ratio as of 31 December 2015 would be 191 % (31 December 2014: 172%). Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 198 Some insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restric- tions on the amount of dividends which can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. Such restrictions require that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year income or a percentage thereof. By way of example only, the operations of the Allianz Group's insurance subsidiaries located in the United States are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends to their parent company under applicable state insurance laws. Dividends paid in excess of these limitations generally require the prior approval of the insurance commissioner of the state of domicile. The Allianz Group believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its shareholders in the future. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Allianz Group. Insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group including Allianz SE prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regulations. Local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital require- ments are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance reserves, investment risks, mortality risks, credit risks, and under- writing risks. In addition to regulatory capital requirements, Allianz SE also uses an internal risk capital framework based on its partial internal model² to determine how much capital is required to absorb any unexpected volatility in results of operations and to steer its opera- tions. This partial internal model was approved by the European col- lege of supervisors in November 2015 and will therefore be the basis to determine capital requirements under the new Solvency II framework, which has become the binding regulatory regime as of 1 January 2016. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group's eligible capital for the solvency margin, required for the insurance segments and the Asset Management and Banking business, was € 58.0 BN (2014: € 49.8 BN) including off-balance sheet reserves¹ of € 2.7 BN (2014: € 2.3 BN), surpassing the minimum legally stipulated level by € 29.0 BN (2014: € 22.2 BN). This margin resulted in a preliminary cover ratio of 200% (2014: 181%) as of 31 December 2015. On 1 January 2005, the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD), a supplementary European Union (E.U.) directive, became effective in Germany. Under this directive, a financial conglomerate is defined as any financial parent holding company that, together with its subsid- iaries, has significant cross-border and cross-sector activities. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the directive and the related German laws. The directive requires that the financial conglomerate calculates the capital needed to meet the respective solvency requirement on a consolidated basis. The Allianz Group's capital requirements are primarily dependent on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates and the allocation of the Allianz Group's investments. During the Allianz Group's annual planning dialogues with its operating entities, internal capital requirements are determined through business plans regarding the levels and tim- ing of capital expenditures and investments. Internal capital require- ments are determined by explicitly taking stress resilience into account. Regulators impose minimum capital requirements at the level of the Allianz Group's operating entities and the Allianz Group as a whole. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 2014 The share of earnings attributable to non-controlling interests main- ly consists of Euler Hermes Group companies of € 93 MN (2014: € 92 MN), PIMCO of € 71 MN (2014: € 86 MN), CreditRas Vita of € 35 MN (2014: € 27 MN), Allianz Ayudhya of € 35 MN (2014: € 28 MN) and Allianz p.l.c. of € 15 MN (2014: € 27 MN). The other equity components of non- controlling interests mainly consist of Euler Hermes Group compa- nies of € 744 MN (2014: € 688 MN), PIMCO of € 89 MN (2014: € 235 MN), CreditRas Vita of € 295 MN (2014: € 269 MN), Allianz Ayudhya of € 139 MN (2014: € 141 MN) and Allianz p.l.c. of € 105 MN (2014: € 82 MN). Further information about companies with non-controlling interests are given in the list of participations of the Allianz Group. 2,955 Total 2,385 2,422 Other equity components 381 371 Share of earnings 162 Unrealized gains and losses (net) 2015 as of 31 December 2,955 NUMBER OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING CHANGES IN THE NUMBER 1,170 27,758 27,758 Additional paid-in capital 1,170 Issued capital Shareholders' equity 2014 2015 as of 31 December € MN EQUITY 25-Equity Retained earnings¹ 3- Change due to redemption of a € 1.0 BN bond and the issuance of a € 1.5 BN bond in the first quarter of 2015. 445 12,258 45 45 12,110 45 45 45 1.45% 400 30 2- Includes subordinated bonds issued by Allianz Finance II B.V. and guaranteed by Allianz SE. 1 - Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. 20 12,037 24,222 Foreign currency translation adjustments (926) Convertible subordinated notes totaling € 500 MN, which may be converted into Allianz shares, were issued against cash in July 2011. Within 10 years after the issuance a mandatory conversion of the notes into Allianz shares at the then prevailing share price may apply if certain events occur, subject to a floor price of at least € 74.90 per share. Within the same period, the investors have the right to convert the notes into Allianz shares at a price of € 187.26 per share. Both con- version prices are subject to anti-dilution provisions. The subscrip- tion rights of shareholders for these convertible notes have been excluded with the consent of the Supervisory Board and pursuant to the authorization of the AGM on 5 May 2010. The granting of new shares to persons entitled under such convertible notes is secured by the Conditional Capital 2010/2014. On or before 31 December 2015, there was no conversion of any such notes into new shares. Further, as of 31 December 2015, Allianz SE had conditional cap- ital totaling € 250 MN (97,656,250 shares) (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out if conversion or option rights attached to bonds which Allianz SE or its Group companies have issued against cash payments according to the resolutions of the AGM on 5 May 2010 or 7 May 2014, are exer- cised or the conversion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only insofar as the conversion or option rights or conversion obli- gations are not serviced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capital. In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capi- tal 2014/11) for the issuance of shares against cash until 6 May 2019. The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2015, the Authorized Capital 2014/II amounted to € 14 MN (5,359,375 shares). shares from the Authorized Capital 2014/1 and the Conditional Capi- tal 2010/2014 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of the share capital of up to € 234 MN (corresponding to 20% of the share capital at year-end 2013). 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1,041 As of 31 December 2015, Allianz SE had authorized capital for the issu- ance of 214,843,750 shares until 6 May 2019, with a notional amount of € 550 MN (Authorized Capital 2014/1). The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded for capital increases against contribution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to § 186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corpora- tion Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, and (iii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or provide for mandatory conversion. The subscription rights for new AUTHORIZED CAPITAL Issued capital as of 31 December 2015 amounted to € 1,170 MN divided into 457,000,000 registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value of € 2.56 each as a proportion of the issued capital. ISSUED CAPITAL 63,702 1- As of 31 December 2015, include € (159) MN (2014: € (222) MN) related to treasury shares. 2-As of 31 December 2015, include € 239 MN (2014: € 288 MN) related to cash flow hedges. 66,099 Total 2,955 2,955 Non-controlling interests 19,878 (1,977) 13,917 60,747 63,144 Subtotal 10,920 Unrealized gains and losses (net)2 221 1,276 Contractual interest rate 6,653 (8,629) Changes due to fluctuations in market value Changes due to valuation differences charged 211 Foreign currency translation adjustments 24,541 48,006 Latent reserves for premium refunds As of 1 January 51 21,338 15,020 As of 31 December 1,797 351 Changes (1) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 29 15,400 13,231 to income 2,077 As of 31 December 2015 and 2014, the Allianz Group's deferred acquisition costs and reserves for insurance and investment contracts for the business segment Life/Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: life, endowment, annuity and health contracts. Traditional annuity contracts are issued in both deferred and immediate types. In addi- tion, the Allianz Group's life insurance operations in the United States issue a significant amount of equity-indexed deferred annui- ties. In certain markets, the Allianz Group also issues group life, group health and group pension contracts. The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment provides a wide variety of insurance and investment contracts to individuals and groups in over 30 countries around the world. Individual contracts include both traditional contracts and unit-linked contracts. Without taking policyholder participation into account, traditional contracts generally incorporate significant investment risk for the Allianz Group, while unit-linked contracts generally result in the contract holder assuming the investment risk. Traditional contracts include CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 4,743 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements 63,026 59,732 Total 48,006 44,332 As of 31 December 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT PER REPORTABLE SEGMENT 15,020 2015 3,882 Ending balance of discounted loss reserves 2014 2015 395,630 421,430 Subtotal 3,597 1,302 Other changes¹ as of 31 December € MN RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS (52) (270) Portfolio acquisitions and disposals 1,108 2014 Aggregate policy reserves Other insurance reserves Foreign currency translation adjustments As of 1 January Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations € MN RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Reserves for premium refunds 190 399,227 425,312 As of 31 December 399,227 63,026 1,081 463,334 486,222 425,312 59,732 1,178 Total 1 - Mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from a unit-linked to a universal life-type contract. € MN as of 31 December Deferred acquisition 412,961 20,587 Total (3,625) (3,626) (5) (3,619) 57,966 Consolidation 10,568 18,864 557 516 17,792 2,099 Asia Pacific 29,432 1,947 1,083 105,873 245,974 111,213 9,294 1,449 7,845 56 Iberia & Latin America 241 12,435 472,010 98,536 230 46,879 198,865 8,754 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India 2014 577,883 2,377 1,947 6 1,941 45,618 208,667 9,053 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India Iberia & Latin America 2015 Total Liabilities for unit-linked contracts 267 reserves Other insurance non-unit-linked reserves refunds reserves costs Reserves for premium policy Aggregate Total 254,552 2,229 99,570 120 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 170,233 9,813 106,505 25,999 80,506 80,506 7,032 USA 454 263,577 9,025 59,826 110,407 9,359 1,255 8,104 54 258 10,579 (1,628) 8,199 (1,652) (13,711) 71.2 73.3 65.8 39,898 2011 73.3 72.7 71.9 74.1 39,303 2010 72.5 73.5 66.9 37,828 2009 66.4 71.6 75.0 41,705 2014 69.9 69.2 72.8 71.1 70.6 71.9 2012 65.2 2013 72.0 74.2 71.9 71.2 72.3 65.6 42,047 43,759 68.7 2008 2008 2007 Accident year Premiums earned (net) as of 31 December CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIO FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) 2009 Calendar year premiums earned and ultimate loss ratio Changes in Equity 138 Consolidated Statements of 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements 3.70% 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 38,213 2010 2012 69.1 38,553 2007 % % % % 2011 % % % % € MN 2015 2014 2013 % 64.8 71.6 70.2 4.5% 4.5% Property-Casualty gross reserves 9,600 9,358 Foreign currency translation adjustments As percentage of the Allianz Group's Changes recorded in the consolidated income 395,631 2,679 2,763 A & E gross reserves (3,207) (3,597) Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves 2,173 Subtotal 2,178 statement 3,514 (16,145) Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal 1,356 1,368 Dividends allocated to policyholders 3,879 5,319 2,546 Interest credited 20 Reserves for insurance 972 90 Separation of embedded derivatives 28,085 24,076 Premiums collected and investment contracts A & E net reserves 365,519 399,227 70.3 69.7 69.9 68.2 72.5 70.9 70.0 The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserve at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses incurred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident- year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ulti- mate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. The loss ratio presented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ultimate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the payments plus the loss reserve, not the incurred loss from the consolidated income statement. This means that effects like changes in consoli- dated subsidiaries, foreign currency translation and reclassification of unwinding of discounted loss reserves are presented differently. 71.4 46,430 2015 70.0 70.3 68.9 72.9 71.1 64.8 CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS As of 31 December 2015, reserves for loss and loss adjustment expens- es, which are expected to be due in 2016 amounted to € 16,884 MN, while those expected to be due between 2017 and 2020 amounted to € 20,725 MN and those expected to be due after 2020 amounted to € 19,883 MN. ASBESTOS AND ENVIRONMENTAL (A & E) LOSS RESERVES There are significant uncertainties in estimating A&E reserves for loss and LAE. Reserves for asbestos-related illnesses and environmen- tal clean-up losses cannot be estimated using traditional actuarial techniques due to the long latency period and changes in the legal, socio-economic and regulatory environment. As of 1 January 2014 2015 as of 31 December € MN 2014 2015 € MN CHANGES IN AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES GROSS AND NET RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LAE FOR A & E CLAIMS AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES The following table summarizes the gross and net loss and LAE reserves for A & E claims. 189 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group While the U.S. A&E claims still represent a majority of the total A&E claims reported to the Allianz Group, the insurance industry is facing an increased prominence in exposures to A&E claims on a global basis. The Allianz Group continues to monitor these A & E expo- sures. During 2015, A&E gross reserves increased from € 2,679 MN to €2,763 MN due to claims development and foreign exchange rate effects of € 249 MN, partially offset by claim payments of € 166 MN. In establishing liabilities for A & E claims, management considers facts currently known and the current state of the law and coverage litigation. However, given the expansion of coverage and liability by the courts and the legislatures in the past and the possibilities of similar interpretation in the future, there is significant uncertainty regarding the extent of insurer liability. As a result, the range of rea- sonable potential outcomes for A&E liabilities provided in these analyses is particularly large. Given this inherent uncertainty in esti- mating A & E liabilities, significant deviation from the currently car- ried A & E reserve position is possible. Case reserves are established when sufficient information is available to indicate the involvement of a specific insurance policy. In addition, IBNR reserves are established to cover additional exposures on both known and not yet reported claims. To the extent possible, A&E loss reserve estimates are based not only on claims reported to date, but also on a survey of policies that may be exposed to claims reported in the future (i.e. an exposure analysis). Policyholder charges 254,174 362,312 162,862 1,413 Reinsurance 4,934 5,006 2014 2015 Policyholders 1,460 Payables € MN OTHER LIABILITIES 22 Other liabilities 193 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1-These reclassifications mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from a unit-linked to a universal life-type contract. As of 31 December as of 31 December 94,564 Agents 1,615 3,187 3,181 Subtotal 1,387 1,450 Other taxes 1,801 1,625 1,732 Tax payables 420 428 Payables for social security 8,009 8,043 Subtotal Income taxes Accrued interest and rent 31,907 105,873 (109) (1,826) Policyholder charges (9,593) (4,453) (5,140) (10,653) (1,934) (4,811) Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal 5,479 1,786 3,693 1,182 344 839 (5,842) 62,656 (1,551) (1,650) 37,979 67,894 (1,223) (27) (1,196) (1,403) 190 (99) (1,594) (53) (75) 23 (46) (38) (8) Portfolio acquisitions and disposals Reclassifications¹ 579 613 Unearned income 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 23 Certificated liabilities 194 38,609 38,686 Total¹ 7,520 7,159 1,793 2,585 1-Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 25,568 MN (2014: € 25,013 MN). Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Other liabilities CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES Allianz SE² 6,711 51,649 3,227 2014 2015 Thereafter 2020 € MN1 2019 31 December as of as of 2018 Contractual maturity date 2017 2016 31 December 281 472 that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and firm commitments Share-based compensation plans 2,327 2,599 Employee related 9,765 9,149 307 527 374 339 24 36 Provisions Subtotal Other Interest and rent 283 606 Restructuring plans 112 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging 1,843 1,636 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded 14,637 14,227 Subtotal 1,684 1,674 Other provisions 134 160 Contingent losses from non-insurance business 12 6 Loan commitments 109 Interest credited 16,728 Pensions and similar obligations 7,868 rate reserves reserves rate Guaranteed Non-unit-linked Guaranteed Non-unit-linked non-unit-linked % of reserves 2014 South Korea Belgium Switzerland United States Italy France Germany as of 31 December 2015 WEIGHTED AVERAGE GUARANTEED MINIMUM INTEREST RATES OF LIFE INSURANCE ENTITIES % of non-unit-linked % 55.0 0.5 73.7 55.0 0.4 97.3 155.1 reserves 2.8 161.6 2.7 % € BN % % € BN 97.3 The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment is exposed to significant investment risk as a result of guaranteed minimum inter- est rates being included in most of its non-unit-linked contracts. The weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of the Allianz Group's largest operating entities in the business segment Life/ Health, comprising 87% (2014: 87%) of non-unit-linked reserves in 2015, can be summarized by country as follows: has any significant concentrations of insurance risk, nor does it believe its net income or shareholders' equity is highly sensitive to insurance risk. As a result of the considerable diversity in types of contracts issued, including the offsetting effects of mortality risk and longevity risk inherent in a combined portfolio of life insurance and annuity products, the geographic diversity of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment and the substantial level of policyholder participa- tion in mortality/morbidity risk in certain countries in Western Europe, the Allianz Group does not believe its Life/Health segment 1,977 Asia Pacific 1,885 1,885 6 1,879 118 Consolidation Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 25,445 67,335 67,335 4,385 8,860 USA 158 9,452 92,780 Total 17,667 16,107 (3,414) 387,154 191 Furthermore, all of the Allianz Group's annuity policies issued in the United States meet the criteria for classification as insurance con- tracts under IFRS 4, because they include options for contract holders to elect a life-contingent annuity. These contracts currently do not expose the Allianz Group to significant longevity risk, nor are they expected to do so in the future, as the projected and observed annui- tization rates are very low. Additionally, many of the Allianz Group's traditional contracts issued in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk, although they are accounted for as insur- ance contracts because of their discretionary participation features. Similarly, a significant portion of the Allianz Group's unit-linked con- tracts in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk. The majority of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment operations are conducted in Western Europe. Insurance laws and regulations in Europe have historically been characterized by legal or contractual minimum participation of contract holders in the profits of the insurance company issuing the contract. In particular, life insurance business in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, which com- prises approximately 47% (2014: 48%) of the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts as of 31 December 2015, includes a substantial level of policyholder participation in all sourc- es of profit, including mortality/morbidity, investment and expense. As a result of this policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's exposure to insurance, investment and expense risk is mitigated. 543,826 94,564 449,263 917 61,192 (3,420) (3,420) (5) (1) 26,095 9,112 16,983 445 430 76.0 1.9 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 48.3 Total Unit-linked investment contracts Unit-linked insurance contracts Total contracts contracts investment 62,656 insurance Unit-linked 2014 2015 € MN CHANGES IN FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR UNIT-LINKED INSURANCE CONTRACTS AND UNIT-LINKED INVESTMENT CONTRACTS 21 – Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Unit-linked 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 31,907 55,357 10,692 20,948 10,257 29.6 Premiums collected 1 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 94,564 3,811 3,602 3,215 (197) 3,412 Foreign currency translation adjustments 81,064 25,707 210 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income As of 1 January D- Consolidated Financial Statements 88.6 10.5 4.4 93.5 10.3 2.1 94.6 11.7 1.8 72.6 67.3 0.9 75.6 80.5 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 0.7 29.7 4.5 2.1 The resulting total benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts in the amount of € 1,286 BN include contracts where the timing and amount of payments are considered fixed and determinable, and contracts which have no specified maturity dates and may result in a payment to the contract beneficiary depending on mortality and morbidity experience and the incidence of surrenders, lapses or maturities. Furthermore, the amounts are undiscounted and do not include any expected future premiums; therefore they exceed the reserves for insurance and investment contracts presented in the consolidated balance sheet. € 1,029 BN. As of 31 December 2015, benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts which are expected to be due in 2016 amounted to € 57 BN, while those expected to be due between 2017 and 2020 amounted to € 200 BN and those expected to be due after 2020 amounted to Future policy benefits 9.8 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group In most of these markets, the effective interest rates earned on the investment portfolio exceed these guaranteed minimum interest rates. In addition, the operations in these markets may also have sig- nificant mortality and expense margins. However, the Allianz Group's Life/Health operations in Switzerland, Belgium, South Korea and Tai- wan have high guaranteed minimum interest rates on older con- tracts in their portfolios and, as a result, may be sensitive to declines in investment rates or a prolonged low interest rate environment. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group has written off deferred acqui- sition costs and established premium deficiency reserves on parts of the portfolio in South Korea, with an overall impact of € (244) MN on the consolidated income statement. If current interest rate levels per- sist, further reserve strengthening for certain portfolios may become necessary. For contracts without fixed and determinable payments, the Allianz Group has made assumptions in estimating the undiscount- ed cash flows of contractual policy benefits including mortality, mor- bidity, interest crediting rates, policyholder participation in profits and future lapse rates. These assumptions represent current best estimates and may differ from the estimates used to establish the reserves for insurance and investment contracts in accordance with the Allianz Group's established accounting policy. Due to the uncer- tainty of the assumptions used, the amount presented could be mate- rially different from the actual incurred payments in future periods. 192 8.5 53.1 2.9 94.8 8.9 2.8 89.4 95.4 550 (67) 124 Subtotal 75 expenses 2,287 361 Subtotal 5 9 352 5 refunds Net Net Aggregate policy reserves (218) 198 2,770 loss and loss adjustment Ceded Change in reserves for (55) (14,425) (13,901) (6,154) 72 (470) (54,472) Ceded Claims and insurance Aggregate policy reserves 9 338 347 benefits paid 2,163 476 (67) 2,572 Other insurance reserves 8 9 Expenses for premium (2) (6,189) Claims and insurance (14,065) (1,137) (51,702) 2014 2014 Gross Gross Aggregate policy reserves (238) (6,427) (55) Claims and insurance 2 (252) (250) benefits paid (51,696) 47 Subtotal (20,946) (30,797) Other insurance reserves (13,550) (460) Total Other insurance reserves (2) benefits paid (153) (156) (30,031) (20,539) 5 (50,566) Change in reserves for Expenses for premium refunds (240) (7,242) (53) (7,535) loss and loss adjustment expenses Total (690) (30,721) (447) (20,986) (6,374) (7,540) Total (7,247) OTHER INCOME € MN 2015 2014 Income from real estate held for own use Realized gains from disposals of real estate held for own use 31 24 31 Other income Other income from real estate held for own use 2 Subtotal 35 26 Income from alternative investments 235 187 Other 2071 4 2 10,119 (707) Other 34 46 Expenses for premium 1- This consolidation effect results from the deferred policyholder participation recognized in the result from fully consolidated private equity investments within operating profit in the Life/Health business segment that was reclassified to expenses from fully consolidated private equity investments in non- operating profit to ensure the consistent presentation of the Allianz Group's operating profit. Subtotal 8,011 7,825 CORPORATE AND OTHER 10,945 Service agreements 70 Investment advisory and banking activities 741 654 Subtotal 974 724 CONSOLIDATION (845) 234 Total 476 216 (6,492) (6,721) benefits paid (32,194) (21,015) 72 (53,137) Other insurance reserves (162) (165) (226) Change in reserves for loss and loss adjustment refunds expenses (814) Subtotal (33,008) (522) (21,536) (1,335) (241) Expenses for premium Aggregate policy reserves Claims and insurance Gross 1- Includes a net gain of € 0.2 BN on the sale of the personal insurance business of Fireman's Fund Insurance Company to ACE Limited. The sale was an integral part of the reorganization of Allianz Group's Property- Casualty insurance business in the United States. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 201 33 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED (NET) 34-Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) CHANGE IN RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS (NET) € MN € MN Property- Casualty Life/Health Consoli- dation Group Property- Casualty Life/Health Consoli- dation Group 2015 Gross 2015 (53 Change in reserves for 3 (313) held for investment (167) (168) Subordinated liabilities (580) (585) Total Other (97) Other expenses from real estate (1,094) (102) Total (1,224) (1,261) 36-Loan loss provisions LOAN LOSS PROVISIONS € MN 39 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) ACQUISITION AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (NET) (961) € MN (285) Certificated liabilities INTEREST EXPENSES € MN INVESTMENT EXPENSES € MN 2015 2014 2015 2014 Liabilities to banks and customers (294) (207) Investment management expenses (676) (561) Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded (47) (48) Depreciation of real estate held for investment (251) (232) (241) 38-Investment expenses 2015 2015 Amortization of deferred acquisition costs (6,611) (6,035) Subtotal (10,214) (9,551) 37 — Impairments of investments (net) Administrative expenses¹ (3,175) 6,138 (3,386) (13,388) (12,937) IMPAIRMENTS OF INVESTMENTS (NET) € MN LIFE/HEALTH 2014 Acquisition costs 275 2015 Subtotal 2014 6,655 448 2014 Additions to allowances, including direct impairments Amounts released (142) (133) PROPERTY-CASUALTY 79 68 Acquisition costs Deferrals of acquisition costs Recoveries on loans previously impaired Incurred (10,834) (10,102) Total (60) (45) Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded 576 20 35 Interest expenses 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Other insurance reserves (1) 11 253 10 Claims and insurance benefits paid 2,095 375 Ceded (42) Expenses for premium refunds 5 11 (1) 15 Change in reserves for loss and loss adjustment Subtotal 2,428 10 246 Aggregate policy reserves (6,390) (827) (7,529) loss and loss adjustment Subtotal (549) (12,830) expenses (224) 7 (231) (31,021) (21,177) 58 28 (827) (14,206) 12 (444) (52,140) Ceded Subtotal 268 (1) 277 Change in reserves for Total (307) (6,379) (538) (12,563) (828) (7,514) (828) (13,929) loss and loss adjustment expenses refunds Total (204) (20,775) 3 (382) (49,650) 202 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (175) (28,878) (49,268) 5 (20,571) expenses 49 27 (14) Subtotal 2,143 402 (56) 62 2,490 Net Net Aggregate policy reserves Other insurance reserves (231) (5,943) (6,174) (241) (240) Claims and insurance Expenses for premium benefits paid (28,702) refunds 607 21,443 670 3,630 Subtotal 48,322 25,660 (100) 73,883 Ceded (3,961) (602) (100) 100 Net 44,362 25,058 69,420 Change in unearned premiums Direct (408) (523) (4,463) (931) 646 Assumed Subtotal 51,191 24,924 (111) 76,005 Ceded (4,762) (709) 111 3,084 (5,360) 46,430 24,215 70,645 2014 Premiums written Direct 45,238 25,015 70,253 Net 4,298 Assumed (21) 3,508 Subtotal 47,808 25,116 (95) 72,829 Ceded (4,048) (602) (95) 95 Net 43,759 24,514 68,274 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 199 28- Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) € MN (4,555) (107) 624 Assumed 5 (123) Subtotal (515) (544) 5 (1,053) Ceded (88) 2,978 (5) Net (602) (544) (1,146) Premiums earned Direct 44,830 24,492 69,322 (93) (111) 687 3,721 72,186 Assumed 3,959 689 (110) 4,538 Interest from held-to-maturity investments Dividends from available-for-sale investments Interest from available-for-sale investments Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures 118 166 24,548 1,895 14,276 13,609 Subtotal 51,597 25,237 (110) 76,723 Rent from real estate held for investment Ceded 1,562 (4,933) 47,638 Premiums written Incurred D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS 26-Premiums earned (net) PREMIUMS EARNED (NET) Direct € MN INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME € MN Property- Casualty Life/Health Consoli- dation 2015 2014 Group 2015 27-Interest and similar income (713) 110 (5,536) (240) Subtotal (405) (313) (719) Ceded 171 4 1 (2) 176 (234) (309) (543) Premiums earned Direct 47,470 24,237 71,707 Assumed Net (238) Assumed (479) Interest from loans to banks and customers Net 46,664 24,524 71,188 Other interest income Change in Total 290 196 896 848 4,731 4,868 203 193 22,408 unearned premiums Direct (168) (311) Property- Casualty Performance fees Asset Life/Health Management 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 30- Fee and commission income FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME 32-Income and expenses from fully consolidated private equity investments € MN D- Consolidated Financial Statements INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM FULLY CONSOLIDATED PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS 2014 € MN PROPERTY-CASUALTY 2015 2014 Fees from credit and assistance business 995 790 Income 2015 Service agreements 2-During the year ended 31 December 2015, include realized losses from the disposal of subsidiaries and businesses of € 2 MN (2014: € 1 MN). 4,017 (279) Subtotal (1,133) (484) Investments in associates and joint ventures² (5) (12) Real estate held for investment (1) 1-During the year ended 31 December 2015, include realized gains from the disposal of subsidiaries and businesses of € 115 MN (2014: € 1 MN). (4) (5) (1) Non-current assets classified as held for sale (1) Subtotal (1,144) (502) Total 7,937 Loans and advances to banks and customers (866) 478 Sales and service revenues Interest expenses (77) (54) 1,331 1,017 Subtotal (784) (738) Consolidation¹ 1 (8) ASSET MANAGEMENT Total (60) (23) Management and advisory fees 6,795 6,834 Loading and exit fees 575 19 471 (469) General and administrative expenses Subtotal 1,474 1,260 Subtotal 732 696 732 696 LIFE/HEALTH (481) Expenses Investment advisory Other Subtotal 93 97 Cost of goods sold (226) (216) 1,237 Service agreements Debt securities (205) (267) (125) (2,101) (8) (72) (1) (2,307) 2014 Income (expenses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) Income (expenses) from financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income (net) (313) Total (3,472) (141) (1) (3,928) 2 161 2 18 182 Income (expenses) from financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments (net) Foreign currency gains and losses (net) (1) (4) 1,604 (8) and Other Consolidation Group 2015 Income (expenses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) Income (expenses) from financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income (net) (270) (3,404) (263) 1 (3,936) 194 (3) (4) 12 Income (expenses) from financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments (net) Foreign currency gains and losses (net) 1 11 1 13 147 1,271 20 (88) (91) 206 Subtotal 7,834 4,033 Investments in associates and joint ventures¹ Real estate held for investment 148 27 115 141 Loans and advances to banks and customers Non-current assets classified as held for sale Subtotal 2,296 876 108 32 9,081 4,519 200 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group REALIZED LOSSES Available-for-sale investments Equity securities 287 4,486 1,736 3,349 1,901 3 123 2,234 Total (108) (1,497) 5 (3) (1,604) Foreign currency gains and losses are reported within income from financial assets carried at fair value through income (net) (2015: income of € 1,604 MN; 2014: income of € 2,234 MN). These foreign cur- rency gains and losses arise subsequent to initial recognition on all assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are monetary items and not measured at fair value through income. The Allianz Group uses freestanding derivatives, included in the line item income (expenses) from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net), to hedge against foreign currency fluctuations (2015: expenses of € 2,350 MN; 2014: expenses of € 2,502 MN). Additionally included in the business segment Life/Health are derivative financial instruments from German entities which relate to duration management (2015: expenses of € 419 MN; 2014: income of € 780 MN) and protection against equity fluctuations (2015: income of € 239 MN; 2014: expenses of € 125 MN), and from U.S. entities which relate to fixed-indexed annuity products and guaranteed benefits under unit-linked contracts (2015: expenses of € 1,143 MN; 2014: expenses of € 1,783 MN). 29-Realized gains/losses (net) REALIZED GAINS/LOSSES (NET) € MN REALIZED GAINS Available-for-sale investments Equity securities Debt securities 2015 2014 Corporate (5,262) 919 IMPAIRMENTS 4,032 2 4,939 (13) 4,939 (18) 14 14 (14) 19 (3) 4,193 5,189 34 (8) 905 78 120 93 (238) 2,735 424 864 3,847 53,334 58,046 577 (361) 31,504 556 (397) 4,000 6,081 10,081 32,228 3 Warrants 3 65 (15) Floors 1 1 1 Swaps 4,191 35 (5,203) 5,478 24 (66) 6,332 34 926 (59) 135 1,319 3 Subtotal 7,322 16,001 59,699 83,022 1,008 338 (626) 1,136 (426) Equity/Index contracts OTC Forwards 1,120 199 76,693 5,746 264 4,122 2021-2025 >10 years Unlimited Total 206 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2015 37 92 156 594 132 9,383 10,395 D- Consolidated Financial Statements 2019-2020 2017-2018 2016 € MN Total deferred tax liabilities Effect of netting 22,483 21,773 (18,480) (16,841) 4,003 4,932 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets (2,609) Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 205 Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax liabilities are recognized, as the Allianz Group is able to control the timing of their reversal, and which will not reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 585 MN (2014: € 707 MN). Deductible temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax assets are recognized, as it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 98 MN (2014: € 191 MN). TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2015 of € 10,395 MN (2014: € 10,521 MN) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. € 9,383 MN (2014: € 9,422 MN) of the tax losses carried for- ward can be used for an unlimited period of time. Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows: TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD (3,886) (39) 136 Consolidated Income Statements 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity amounts values values Interest rate contracts OTC Forwards Swaps Swaptions Caps Options Exchange-traded Futures 4,193 Forwards 1,361 fair Negative Positive fair Notional principal 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes OTHER INFORMATION 43 Derivative financial instruments DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS € MN as of 31 December 2015 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 2014 Notional principal Up to 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years amounts Positive fair values Negative fair values Maturity by notional amount 450 Options 3,956 Exchange-traded Swaps 7 Subtotal 76 1,617 1,090 2,783 (132) 4,033 32 22 (26) Real estate contracts OTC 2 Options (26) 4,025 482 (424) 35,013 148 (706) Credit contracts OTC Swaps Options 68 1,617 1,090 8 2,775 8 (130) (2) 19 Subtotal Total Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS USED IN ACCOUNTING HEDGES As of 31 December 2015, derivatives which form part of hedge accounting relationships, which are included in the line items other assets and other liabilities, had a notional amount of € 19.8 BN (2014: € 7.5 BN), as well as a positive fair value of € 565 MN (2014: € 477 MN) and a negative fair value of € 472 MN (2014: € 281 MN). These hedging instruments mainly include interest rate forwards with a total nega- tive fair value of € 176 MN (2014: € 151 MN). Fair value hedges The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets due to movements in inter- est or exchange rates. As of 31 December 2015, the derivative financial instruments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total negative fair value of € 177 MN (2014: € 157 MN). Within the Allianz Group's banking business, derivatives to hedge against interest rate changes are implemented for individual trans- actions (micro hedges) or for a portfolio of similar assets or liabilities (macro hedges). Additionally, the Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2015, the derivatives used as hedging instruments in the related fair value hedges had a total positive fair value of € 84 MN (2014: € 21 MN). For the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recog- nized for fair value hedges a net gain of € 3 MN (2014: net loss of € 30 MN) on the hedging instruments and a net loss of € 9 MN (2014: net gain of € 35 MN) on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk. Cash flow hedges During the year ended 31 December 2015, cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability from cash flows arising from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2015, the derivative instruments utilized had a total positive fair value of € 177 MN (2014: € 412 MN). Unrealized gains and losses (net) in shareholders' equity decreased by € 49 MN (2014: increased by € 84 MN). Amounts accumulated in the other compre- hensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. This is the case when the fore- cast transactions that are hedged take place. Hedge of net investment in foreign operations As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group hedges part of its U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar and Swiss Franc net investments through the issuance of U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar and Swiss Franc denominated liabilities with a nominal amount of GBP 0.8 BN and CHF 0.5 BN, as well as the use of forward sales of U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar and Swiss Franc with a notional of USD 0.5 BN, GBP 0.3 BN, AUD 0.4 BN and CHF 0.1 BN. The total positive fair value in 2015 was € 9 MN (2014: total negative fair value of €80 MN). OFFSETTING The Allianz Group mainly enters into enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further mit- igated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 44 Financial instruments and fair value measurement. 208 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group FREESTANDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of 31 December 2015, freestanding derivatives, included in the line item financial assets and liabilities held for trading, had a notional principal amount of € 292.1 BN (2014: € 297.2 BN), as well as a positive fair value of € 1.6 BN (2014: € 1.6 BN) and a negative fair value of € 9.2 BN (2014: € 8.5 BN). Out of the total allocated to the freestanding deriva- tives, € 202.9 BN (2014: € 189.2 BN) of the notional principal relate to annuity products. These products are equity-indexed or contain cer- tain embedded options or guarantees which are considered embed- ded derivatives under IAS 39. For these embedded derivatives, the notional principal amounts included in the table refer to the account value of the related insurance contracts. The total negative fair value of these embedded derivatives amounts to € 7.8 BN (2014: € 6.7 BN). Further information on the fair value measurement of these deriva- tives can be found in note 44 Financial instruments and fair value measurement. The table shows the fair value and notional amounts of all freestand- ing derivatives as well as derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2015 and 2014, respec- tively. The notional principal amounts indicated in the table are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional princi- pal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risks can be found in the sections on market and credit risk in the Risk and Opportunity Report which forms part of the Group Management Report. 207 (8,774) 6 6 6 1 6 6 6 46,988 1 23,251 68,532 311,883 2,146 (9,675) 304,681 2,096 220,101 642 1,641 44,705 5,642 5,642 58 6,347 84 Warrants 2,705 2,705 14 2,684 51 Subtotal 167,993 3,992 7,101 Options (65) 86 20,709 208 148,734 412 Warrants 5,442 5,442 (8,193) (174) 179,085 147,424 (7,315) 4,513 (181) Exchange-traded Futures 9,765 9,765 469 144,570 644 188,936 642 1,106 60 (28) 637 19 (27) Options 14 37 50 7 34 8 Subtotal 218 246 Swaps (663) 789 (7,616) Foreign exchange contracts OTC Futures 721 1 (8,492) (16) 44,445 1,387 45,832 415 (396) 33,621 121 Forwards 524 1,252 2,609 Subtotal (1,367) (1,180) LIFE/HEALTH Service agreements Investment advisory Subtotal (46) (34) (553) (599) (353) (387) ASSET MANAGEMENT Commissions Other Total Subtotal (360) Service agreements 203 40-Fee and commission expenses FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES € MN 2015 2014 42-Income taxes INCOME TAXES € MN PROPERTY-CASUALTY Current income taxes Fees from credit and assistance business (999) (820) Deferred income taxes (367) (1,440) (1,301) (83) Subtotal (745) (567) CONSOLIDATION Total 457 342 (3,777) (3,238) € MN 41-Other expenses OTHER EXPENSES € MN Realized losses from disposals of real estate held for own use Expenses from alternative investments (298) (335) Investment advisory and banking activities (269) (1,523) (145) (1,445) 2015 2014 (2,889) (2,454) (320) 1- Include one-off effects from pension revaluation. Please refer to note 6 Segment reporting for further details. 209 (2,245) During the year ended 31 December 2015, current income taxes included income of € 73 MN (2014: € 485 MN) related to prior years. Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2015, expenses of € 309 MN (2014: income of € 198 MN) are attributable to the recognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences, and expenses of € 12 MN (2014: € 15 MN) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law produced deferred tax income of € 1 MN (2014: € 26 MN). For the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: CORPORATE AND OTHER Service agreements (410) (3,209) Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group (23,343) (25,718) (898) (4,261) Investments in associates and joint ventures (11) Administrative expenses¹ (1,720) (1,606) Subtotal Real estate held for investment (37) (24) (6,934) (5,868) Loans and advances to banks and customers (26) (1,500) Subtotal (5,215) Subtotal Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded 115 88 Available-for-sale investments Equity securities Other liabilities 3,364 (16) 3,502 (553) Debt securities (344) (345) Amortization of deferred acquisition costs (3,432) (2,648) (1,156) Expenses from non-current assets classified ASSET MANAGEMENT (5) Subtotal 48 51 Subtotal Total (1,526) (894) CONSOLIDATION Total (1,264) (750) (1,264) (750) 30 7 Administrative expenses¹ 6 8 Loans and advances to banks and customers Personnel expenses¹ (2,576) (2,380) (1,575) (944) Non-personnel expenses (1,585) Non-current assets classified as held for sale Subtotal (1,415) (4,161) (3,795) REVERSALS OF IMPAIRMENTS Real estate held for investment 40 44 CORPORATE AND OTHER Subtotal as held for sale Deferrals of acquisition costs Total Effective tax rate (108) (2) Pensions and similar obligations 4,455 4,353 82 142 Other liabilities 1,214 871 (3) (740) Total deferred tax assets 20,633 Effective income taxes Other effects Effects of tax losses Net tax exempt income 29.8% Intangible assets 170 166 Calculated income taxes 3,054 2,636 18,737 Tax losses carried forward 2,435 Trade tax and similar taxes 185 210 Insurance reserves 4,888 4,616 2,373 30.0% 3,209 Non-recognition or valuation allowance for 9,357 9,643 Deferred acquisition costs Other assets 4,958 4,824 1,267 1,017 Intangible assets 661 410 Insurance reserves 2,691 Pensions and similar obligations 2,674 Other Investments 128 235 Financial assets carried at fair value through income 31.5% 25.4% deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward (759) (850) Effect of netting (18,480) 2,245 (16,841) 1,394 1,046 For the year ended 31 December 2015, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses increased the tax expenses by € 113 MN (2014: € 167 MN). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € - MN (2014: € 6 MN). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets were previously written off, the current income tax expenses decreased by € 3 MN (2014: € 9 MN). Deferred tax income increased by € 28 MN (2014: € 10 MN) due to the use of tax losses car- ried forward, for which deferred tax assets were previously written off. The above-mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation state- ment as “effects of tax losses". The other effects include for the year ended 31 December 2014 a total of € (846) MN in current and deferred taxes for prior years, resulting from a favorable decision of the German Federal Fiscal Court (BFH) received by Allianz Leben. The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's de- ferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2015 ranged from 10.0% to 45.0%. Changes to tax rates that had already been adopted on 31 December 2015 are taken into account. In 2015, Italy enacted a tax rate decrease from 27.5% to 24% effective 2017. In 2015, the United Kingdom enacted a gradual tax rate decrease to 18% in 2018. Impacts from changes in tax rates lead to deferred tax income of € 1 MN (2014: € 26 MN). Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 466 MN (2014: € 375 MN). Net deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax assets Applied weighted income tax rate 2,808 1,435 Miscellaneous (19) (160) Items that may never be reclassified (7) to profit or loss (121) (103) Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans Total (228) 695 1,679 (2,201) (5 (18) 2014 (2) 2015 (1) 1,283 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2015 2014 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Foreign currency translation adjustments 119 Available-for-sale investments 1,775 124 (2,820) Cash flow hedges 34 (40) Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures (1) (7) INCOME TAXES RELATING TO COMPONENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (135) through income 136 53 Investments 4,995 3,202 2015 Financial assets carried at fair value 2014 967 1,759 Income before income taxes 10,196 8,848 (129) Other assets Deferred acquisition costs € MN 204 Deferred tax assets EFFECTIVE TAX RATE D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies includes corporate tax, trade tax and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0% (2014: 31.0%). The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2015 are € 155 MN above (2014: € 391 MN below) the calculated income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income before income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The fol- lowing table shows the reconciliation from the calculated income taxes to the effectively recognized taxes of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual com- pany-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates taking into consideration consolidation effects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 2015 € MN as of 31 December 2014 The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. recognized in other Foreign currency translation Impairments adjustments (891) 2 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group (888) 796 796 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2015 Net losses (gains) in profit or loss 1 Net losses (gains) consolidated Net losses (gains) (116) 609 234 18,796 (10) 2 164 381 238 (117) 611 attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial liabilities held at the reporting date 19,145 (18) recognized in income statement comprehensive income 234 If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment, or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 37 Impairments of investments (net). 701 € MN FINANCIAL ASSETS Held-to-maturity investments Investments in associates and joint ventures Real estate held for investment Loans and advances to banks and customers Total assets FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Liabilities to banks and customers Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities 1 237 D- Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2014 (ITEMS NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) 8,134 164 Total liabilities Certificated liabilities 19 8,317 701 215 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2015 (ITEMS NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) € MN FINANCIAL ASSETS Held-to-maturity investments Investments in associates and joint ventures Real estate held for investment Loans and advances to banks and customers Total assets Liabilities to banks and customers Subordinated liabilities FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 38 6,915 recognized in other Foreign currency Impairments translation adjustments 192 193 1 Net gains (losses) (1) 2 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2015 Net gains (losses) in profit or loss (1) income statement comprehensive income consolidated recognized in (10) 218 15 9 (6) 7,310 1,865 26 (793) D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Net gains (losses) attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial assets held at the reporting date 9 570 9,754 € 3 95 (5) 5 3 1,548 2 126 475 (111) (13) 32 (291) 186 (3) 3 47 25 112 137 37 (13) 25 152 274 23 (29) 18 46 257 (1) 47 Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a sponsor, the Allianz Group through its asset management subsidiaries is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and providing administrative services to ensure the invest- ment funds' operation. Investment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset manage- ment business are disclosed in note 30 Fee and commission income of this Annual Report. 241 Within the asset management business, investment funds are estab- lished and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' requirements to hold investments in specific assets, market segments or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds, which include funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers as well as funds set up and managed by third parties. Investment funds managed or invested in by Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds and other funds. 18 4,710 2 3,525 330 1,182 4,472 Total Level 2 - Market observable inputs Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets 47,871 13,905 25,392 8,574 Level 3 - Non-market observable inputs 4,820 16,323 16,323 9,293 675 8,618 23,607 14,015 1,608 7,984 166,091 64,200 99,882 2,006 140,238 43,403 96,339 494 13,100 271 12,829 9,208 3,165 36 1,452 362 1,677 Total Level 3 - Non-market observable inputs Level 2 - Market observable inputs Quoted prices in active markets Level 1 - Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 216 For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach using quoted market prices and the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. Held-to-maturity investments Total liabilities 40 13,012 5,806 17,810 583 8,625 25,563 13,051 3,938 8,574 163,579 72,156 84,405 7,018 136,397 48,505 82,913 4,978 17,810 6,207 Income derived from the management of investment funds includes mainly asset management fees and performance based fees. 13,253 23,239 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group received cash collat- eral with a carrying amount of €212 MN (2014: € 15 MN). As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group has received collateral, consisting of fixed income and equity securities, with a fair value of € 2,349 MN (2014: € 2,501 MN), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. 10,239 11,365 2,628 217 2,295 2,295 Total Collaterals with right to resell or repledge Investments Subtotal Loans and advances to banks and customers Subtotal 7,611 9,070 2,628 45 Interests in unconsolidated structured entities NATURE, PURPOSE AND ROLE OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP IN STRUCTURED ENTITIES Fund management activities With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes distributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds, agreed and accepted by investors and invest- ment managers, that may lead to a classification as structured enti- ties under IFRS 12. Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured entities based on the definition in IFRS 12 and current industry prac- tice is judgmental. As a general rule, the relevant activities of an investment fund are dedicated to the fund manager via asset manage- ment agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the rele- vant activities of unconsolidated funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or is not deemed to be substantial. Investments in investment funds Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under management of these vehicles amounted to € 1,753 MN as of 31 Decem- ber 2015 (2014: € 2,202 MN). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group whereas others have been set up by third parties. In this respect, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. The Allianz Group has not invested in these vehicles being managed. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles mainly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as realized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has nei- ther transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provided any further credit enhancements to them. The Allianz Group acts as investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securitiza- tion vehicles which purchase pools of assets including commercial mortgage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables and oth- ers. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issuing tranches of ABS or MBS, whose repayment is linked to the per- formance of the assets held by the vehicles. Investments in asset-backed securities (ABS) and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by securitization vehicles In the following, the business activities involving unconsolidated structured entities are described. The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that involve entities that fit the above-mentioned definition of structured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such entities due to its investment activities in the insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured entities are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to investors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classification of enti- ties as structured entities may require significant judgment. Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights are not the dom- inant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. To improve transparency and to meet requirements of regulators and other financial authorities, IFRS 12 introduced additional disclosure requirements for unconsolidated structured entities often referred to as off-balance sheet activities. Unconsolidated structured entities, particularly securitization vehicles and asset-backed financings, were identified by regulators as forming part of such activities. 2,877 2,726 4,734 6,337 Liabilities to banks and customers For loans and advances to banks and customers, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 consists mainly of highly liquid advances, e.g. short-term investments. The fair value for these assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. Loans and advances to banks and customers Fair values are mainly determined based on the income approach. In some cases, a market approach is applied using market prices of identical or comparable assets in markets which are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. Real estate For level 2, fair values are mainly determined based on the net asset values. For level 3, fair values are mainly based on an income approach using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. Investments in associates and joint ventures 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements 46,154 14,931 Level 1 consists mainly of highly liquid liabilities, e.g. payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach, using future cash flows dis- counted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observable inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. 7,984 Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities RECLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS Investments 7 Collaterals without right to resell or repledge Financial assets carried at fair value through income 2014 2015 as of 31 December € MN ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are dis- played in the following table: ASSETS PLEDGED AND COLLATERAL As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards out of the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were derec- ognized in full or partly, in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to secu- rities lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Transferred financial assets in repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly available-for-sale debt and equity securities for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained. As of 31 December 2015, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 5,294 MN (2014: € 7,596 MN). For repurchase agreements, the carrying amount of the assets transferred amounted to € 1,394 MN (2014: € 1,119 MN) and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € 1,410 MN (2014: € 1,168 MN). TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS course of this, the underlying assets of the CDO vehicle were recog- nized as available-for-sale investments. For the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2015, the net profit related to the CDOS was € 19 MN. As of 31 December 2014, the carrying amount and fair value of the CDOS was € 167 MN and € 169 MN, respectively. As of 31 December 2015, the carrying amount and fair value of the CDOS was € 4 MN and € 4 MN, respectively. This reduction was driven by the circumstance that one CDO vehicle was restructured during the second quarter of 2015. In the On 31 January 2009, certain USD-denominated CDOS were reclassified from financial assets held for trading to loans and advances to banks and customers in accordance with IAS 39. For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using deterministic discounted cash flow models. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non- market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. 5 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 26 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 102,954 2,755 164 9,207 105,873 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities 8,134 472 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 2,496 71 19 2,585 Total 472 1,046 28 Subtotal 565 211,155 371,770 19,145 602,071 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial instruments 28 1,041 8,134 9,203 Other trading liabilities 4 4 105,478 565 4,343 118,137 Level 3 - Non-market observable inputs Total 79 323 402 47 Level 2 - Market observable inputs 133 195 260 1,336 22 1,618 385 15 Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets Subtotal Derivative financial instruments 210 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2014 (ITEMS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) € MN FINANCIAL ASSETS Financial assets carried at fair value through income Financial assets held for trading Debt securities Equity securities 8,317 1,792 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets Total 164 2,365 3,836 1,037 137 5,010 4,027 112 3,055 7,268 Available-for-sale investments Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) 14 3,979 3,993 184 23 2,230 2,645 187 60 1,483 38 1,582 192 2,018 47 2,258 Equity securities Subtotal Subtotal 1,605 1,014 25 20 105,873 12,700 12,994 Equity securities 32,932 776 6,915 40,624 Subtotal 3,938 104,174 (778) 18,796 488,365 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 102,954 2,755 365,396 1,548 1,762 627 Other asset-backed securities 176 3,994 257 4,427 Government and government agency bonds 41,977 159,999 47 202,023 Corporate bonds 28,428 182,185 9,754 Other debt securities 274 9 38 Financial assets designated at fair value through income 1,754 24 15 1,793 93,688 4,135 281 7,310 Financial assets carried at fair value through income Financial assets held for trading – Debt and equity securities The fair value is mainly determined using the market approach. In some cases, it is determined based on the income approach, using interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. Financial assets held for trading - Derivative financial instruments The fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach, using present value techniques and the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves, and foreign exchange rates observable at commonly quoted intervals. Financial assets designated at fair value through income - Debt securities 105,134 281 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Total 94,564 49 1,315 7,129 8,493 Other trading liabilities 3 Subtotal 49 1,319 7,129 3 8,496 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 91,885 2,511 166 The fair value is mainly determined based on net asset values for funds and the market approach. Derivative financial instruments Financial assets designated at fair value through income - Equity securities Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group and firm commitments included in other assets The fair value of the derivatives is mainly determined based on the income approach using present value techniques. Primary inputs include yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. The derivatives are mainly used for hedging purposes. Certain derivatives are priced by Bloomberg functions, such as Black-Scholes Option Pricing or the swap manager tool. Financial liabilities held for trading - Derivative financial instruments For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals and credit spreads observable in the market. For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of derivative liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. Financial liabilities held for trading - Other trading liabilities The fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach using present value techniques. Primary inputs comprise swap curves, share prices and dividend estimates. Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments and For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the income approach. Primary inputs include interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in income. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined using net asset value techniques. Significant transfers of financial instruments carried at fair value In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when liquidity, trade frequency and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. Conversely, the same policy applies for transfers from level 2 to level 1. 212 firm commitments included in other liabilities Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts are valued based on their corresponding assets. For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the income approach. For the income approach, primary observable inputs include yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the net asset value. Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 211 Available-for-sale investments Available-for-sale investments - Debt securities Debt securities include: - Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial), Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial), Other asset-backed securities, Government and government agency bonds, Corporate bonds, and Other debt securities. The valuation techniques for these debt securities are similar. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identical or comparable assets in active markets where the comparability between security and benchmark defines the fair value level. The income approach in most cases means that a present value technique is applied where either the cash flow or the discount curve is adjusted to reflect credit risk and liquidity risk. Depending on the observability of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market approach or net asset value techniques for funds. For certain private equity investments, the funds are priced based on transaction prices using the cost approach. As there are only few holders of these funds, the market is not liquid and transactions are only known to partici- pants. For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined using net asset values. The net asset values are based on the fair value measurement of the underlying investments and are mainly provided by fund man- agers. For certain level 3 equity securities, the capital invested is con- sidered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market approach. For level 3, equity securities mainly represent unlisted equity securi- ties measured at cost. 2,214 Financial liabilities held for trading 566,830 5,875 Available-for-sale investments Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) 43 3,695 3,738 167 14,146 14,186 Other asset-backed securities 259 4,075 218 4,552 40 2,810 2,897 Subtotal Debt securities 887 981 19 1,887 Equity securities 1,624 38 110 1,773 Subtotal 2,512 1,018 129 3,660 Government and government agency bonds FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 29,810 39 13,704 465,914 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 91,885 2,511 166 375,862 94,564 2 476 477 171,131 381,659 14,037 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets Total 76,347 37,171 6,226 192,016 Corporate bonds 15,885 188,946 6,452 211,284 Other debt securities Equity securities Subtotal 273 1,966 729 2,968 30,077 868 162,166 148 220,367 489 Financial assets carried at fair value through income FINANCIAL ASSETS 31 RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL ASSETS The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3. Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments Financial assets held for trading 213 1-Presentation not meaningful. Mortality assumptions are mainly derived from the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. n/a¹ n/a 0.5%-35% Surrenders Mortality 2,343 Discounted cash flow method 0%-50% Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Withdrawal benefit election Volatility Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2015 Net transfers into (out of) level 3 (209) 24 38 Subtotal (201) 24 Additions through purchases and issues 22 (8) 15 Equity securities Debt securities sales and settlements Disposals through Derivative financial instruments n/a1 Mortality 0%-25% 0%-25% Equity securities Available-for-sale investments Description € MN QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF VALUATION TECHNIQUE(S) AND NON-MARKET OBSERVABLE INPUT(S) USED Quantification of significant non-market observable inputs The following table shows the quantitative description of the valua- tion technique(s) and input(s) used for the level 3 portfolios described above. Corporate bonds Financial liabilities held for trading mainly include embedded derivative financial instruments relating to annuity products that are priced internally using discounted cash flow models (€ 7.9 BN). A sig- nificant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality rates or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Available-for-sale investments - Corporate bonds Corporate bonds within available-for-sale investments classified as level 3 are mainly priced based on the income approach (€ 6.1 BN). The primary non-market observable input used in the discounted cash flow method is an option-adjusted spread taken from a bench- mark security. A significant yield increase of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities Equity securities within available-for-sale investments classified as level 3 mainly comprise private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers (€ 5.7 BN). The net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund man- agers and hence a narrative sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio companies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (IPEV) guidelines using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For certain investments, the capital invested is considered to be a rea- sonable proxy for the fair value. In these cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. Significant level 3 portfolios - Narrative description and sensitivity analysis 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Financial liabilities held for trading Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial instruments Fixed-indexed annuities Variable annuities Annuitizations Surrenders 5,526 Discounted cash flow method 7,869 40 bps-1,415 bps Option-adjusted spread Discounted cash flow method 6,076 n/a n/a Net asset value 5,719 Range Non-market observable input(s) 31 December 2015 Valuation technique(s) Fair value as of Financial assets designated at fair value through income 136 Consolidated Income Statements Debt securities 18 164 5,907 14,037 (10) 1 5 (2,311) 166 162 5,859 13,704 (1,224) 1,405 6,226 (2,080) Total financial assets at fair value RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 1,851 7,129 166 Disposals through sales and settlements Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Additions through purchases and issues 1 January 2015 € MN Carrying value (fair value) as of 214 Total financial liabilities at fair value Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities held for trading Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Subtotal Equity securities 171 40 Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial) Available-for-sale investments (12) 1 (139) 19 Subtotal 1 110 Equity securities (12) 1 129 Other asset-backed securities 218 84 (57) 773 729 Other debt securities (547) (10) 3,582 6,452 Corporate bonds (12) 1 16 39 Government and government agency bonds (102) 19 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets € MN Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 105,873 105,873 94,564 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 472 472 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 281 2,585 2,585 1,793 1,793 Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities 281 23,607 23,015 25,563 94,564 94,564 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets 565 565 477 477 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading 9,207 9,207 8,496 8,496 Liabilities to banks and customers 25,531 8,383 105,873 9,208 9,293 Financial assets held for trading Debt securities Equity securities Derivative financial instruments Subtotal Financial assets designated at fair value through income Financial assets carried at fair value through income Debt securities Quoted prices in active markets Level 2 - Market observable inputs Level 3 - Non-market observable inputs Total 101 387 Level 1 - FINANCIAL ASSETS € MN FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2015 (ITEMS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) 12,258 13,100 12,037 13,253 As of 31 December 2015, fair values could not be reliably measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling € 216 MN (31 December 2014: € 189 MN). These investments are primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During the year ended 31 December 2015, such investments with carrying amounts of € 62 MN (2014: € 78 MN) were sold. The gains and losses from these disposals were immaterial. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A RECURRING BASIS The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: - Financial assets and liabilities held for trading, Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, Available-for-sale investments, Financial assets and liabilities for unit-linked contracts, Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets and other liabilities, and Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments. D- Consolidated Financial Statements 209 The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as of 31 December 2015 and 2014. 8,207 105,873 94,564 140,238 FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS € MN as of 31 December 2015 2014 Carrying amount The following table compares the carrying amount with the fair value of the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: Fair value Fair value FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets held for trading Financial assets designated at fair value through income Available-for-sale investments Carrying amount FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS Liquidity risk. Quantifiable risks, including all subsections other than Business risk and Operational risk, 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 44 Financial instruments - and fair value measurement Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections within the Risk and Opportunity Report in the Group Management Report: Financial assets for unit-linked contracts - Internal risk capital model including all subsections, Limitations, - - Risk profile and risk management, 14,842 14,842 - 13,863 Investments in associates and joint ventures 5,056 6,207 4,059 4,820 Real estate held for investment 4,710 11,977 11,349 Loans and advances to banks and customers 117,630 136,397 117,075 13,863 17,810 3,969 16,323 2,745 3,165 2,258 2,214 2,258 5,010 5,010 3,660 2,214 488,365 488,365 465,914 465,914 3,660 Held-to-maturity investments ASSUMPTIONS OF AEI PLANS The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: The RSUS are virtual stocks without dividend payments and a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control or notice for operational reasons, the RSUS vest immediately and will be exercised by the company. Since the 2011 grant year, the Allianz Equity Incentive plan (AEI plan) has replaced the GEI plans. The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUS) and is part of a new variable compensa- tion component for the plan beneficiaries. The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the average closing price of an Allianz SE share on the last day of the vesting period and the prior nine trading days, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. ALLIANZ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity of the RSUS from the prevail- ing share price as of the valuation date. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recorded no provisions anymore (2014: € 90 MN) as the last RSUS plan was exercised during the year ended 31 December 2015. The RSUS are accounted for as cash-settled plans as the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUS as a compensation expense over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the non-vested RSUS of € 12 MN (2014: € 24 MN). The RSUs are subject to a vesting period of four years and will be released on the last day of the vesting period. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. 20161 120.65 2014 Share price 143.90 154.50 Average dividend yield Average interest rate Expected volatility % 5.4 4.6 In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control or notice for operational reasons, the RSU vest immediately and will be exercised by the company. % 4.5 2015 The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the average market price of an Allianz SE share in the ten trading days preceding the vesting date or to issue one Allianz SE share, or other equivalent equity instrument, for each unit granted. The RSU vest after five years. The Allianz Group will exercise the RSUS on the first stock exchange day after their vesting date. On the exer- cise date, the Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. - As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 26 MN (2014: € 54 MN) in other liabilities for the unexercised SARS. (0.1) Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS For the year ending 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 329 MN to its defined benefit plans and to pay € 289 MN directly to participants in its defined benefit plans. Contributions During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group re- cognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 242 MN (2014: € 224 MN). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 385 MN (2014: € 344 MN). 49-Share-based compensation plans GROUP EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS The Group Equity Incentive plans (GEI plans) of the Allianz Group help senior management, in particular the Board of Management, focus on the long-term increase in the value of the Allianz Group. Until 2010, the GEI plans included grants of stock appreciation rights (SARS) and restricted stock units (RSUS). From the 2011 grant onwards, the Allianz Equity Incentive plan (AEI plan) has replaced the GEI plans. With the AEI Plan, only restricted stock units (RSUS) are granted to the plan participants. Stock appreciation rights The SARS granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the excess of the market price of an Allianz SE share over the reference price on the exercise date for each right granted. The excess is capped at 150% of the reference price. The reference price represents the average of the closing prices of an Allianz SE share for the ten trading days following the Financial Press Conference of Allianz SE in the year of issue. SAR which were granted up to 2008 vest after two years and expire after seven years. From the 2009 grant onwards, SARS vest after four years and also expire after seven years. Upon vesting, SARS may be exercised by the plan participant if the following market conditions are attained: Restricted stock units During their contractual term, the market price of the Allianz SE share has outperformed the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index at least once for a period of five consecutive trading days; and 226 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control, or notice for operational reasons, the SARS vest immediately and will be exercised by the company provided the above market conditions have been attained. Upon the expiration date, any unexercised SARS will be exercised automatically if the above market conditions have been attained. The SAR are forfeited if the plan participant ceases to be employed by the Allianz Group or if the exercise conditions are not attained by the expiration date. The fair value of the SARS at grant date is measured using a Cox- Ross-Rubinstein binomial tree option pricing model. Volatility was derived from observed historical market prices. In the absence of historical information regarding employee stock appreciation exer- cise patterns, the expected life has been estimated to equal the term to maturity of the SARS. The SAR are accounted for as cash-settled plans by the Allianz Group. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the SARS as a compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any changes in the fair value of the unexercised SARS are recognized as a compensation expense. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the unexercised SARS of € 18 MN (2014: € 7 MN). the Allianz SE market price is in excess of the reference price by at least 20% on the exercise date. 0.1 241,109 48,894 % 24.9 % 13.3 % 1.1 The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit options outstanding and exercisable are as follows: RECONCILIATION OF OUTSTANDING M-UNIT OPTIONS 2015 2014 Number of options Weighted- average exercise % Weighted- Number of options average exercise € € Outstanding as of 1 January Granted 175,360 17,212.31 In addition to the plan assets of € 13.3 BN, the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to € 5.9 BN as of 31 December 2015, which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. Forfeited Exercised 13,709.98 19,749.44 price 3.84 567.49 € 21.1 18.7 20.0 1- The RSUS 2016 are deemed to have been granted to participants as part of their 2015 remuneration. Consequently, the assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2016 are based on best estimation. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans as the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUS as a compensation expense over the service period of one year and afterwards over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recognized compensa- tion expenses related to the AEI plans of € 238 MN (2014: € 160 MN). As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 470 MN (2014: € 399 MN) for these RSUS in other liabilities. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 227 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP PIMCO LLC Class B Unit Purchase Plan When acquiring Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (AllianzGIL.P.) during the year ended 31 December 2000, Allianz SE caused Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO LLC), a subsidiary of AllianzGI L.P., to enter into a Class B Purchase Plan (the "Class B Plan") for the benefit of members of the management of PIMCO LLC. The plan participants of the Class B Plan have rights to a 15% priority claim on the adjusted operating profits of PIMCO LLC. The Class B equity units issued under the Class B Plan vest over 3 to 5 years and are subject to repurchase by AllianzGI L.P. upon the death, disability, or termination of the participant prior to vesting. Starting 1 January 2005, AllianzGI L.P. has the right to repurchase, and the participants have the right to cause AllianzGI L.P. to repurchase, a portion of the vested Class B equity units each year. The call or put right is exercisable no earlier than 6 months after the initial vesting of each grant. On the repurchase date, the repurchase price will be based on the determined value of the Class B equity units being repurchased. As the Class B equity units are puttable by plan partici- pants, the Class B Plan is accounted for as a cash-settled plan. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the Class B equity units as a compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any changes in the fair value of the Class B equity units are recognized as compensation expense. During the ended year 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the Class B equity units of € (12) MN (2014: € (10) MN). In addition, the Allianz Group recognized expenses related to the priority claim on the adjusted operating profits of PIMCO LLC of € 1 MN (2014: € 3 MN). The plan participants put a total of 668 Class B equity units during the year ended 31 December 2015. The total amount paid related to the put of the Class B equity units was € 25 MN. The total recognized compensation expenses for Class B equity units that are outstanding are recorded as a liability in other liabili- ties. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recorded a liability for the Class B equity units of € 15 MN (2014: € 47 MN). PIMCO LLC Class M-unit Plan In 2008, AllianzGI L.P. launched a new management share-based pay- ment incentive plan for certain senior level executives and affiliates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire a new class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third increments on approximately the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will automatically be exercised in a cashless transaction, but only if they are in the money. Participants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M-unit Deferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M-unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO'S performance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with lim- ited information rights. They bear quarterly distributions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensation equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. A maximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance under the M-unit Plan. The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the M-unit options at grant date: ASSUMPTIONS OF CLASS M-UNIT PLAN Weighted-average fair value of options granted Assumptions: Expected term (years) Expected volatility Expected dividend yield Risk free rate of return 2015 2014 0.5 ments. Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest The bulk of the plan assets are held by the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. 19 22,485 407 22,912 Private equity funds 5,685 5,685 Property funds 1,531 1,531 1- In 2015, € 2.2 BN were reclassified from RMBS to CMO/CDO. Other funds 196 238 Total Total 16,731 433 18,150 Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 219 Out of the total investment fund exposure, investments of € 10.1 BN (2014: € 10.0 BN) relate to listed investment funds, whereas invest- ments of € 9.2 BN (2014: € 8.1 BN) relate to unlisted investment funds. As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 723 MN (2014: € 724 MN). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has commitments to invest in private equity funds and similar financial instruments totaling € 5,460 MN as of 31 December 2015 (2014: € 4,388 MN). The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 16,196 MN (2014: € 15,205 MN). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other sup- port to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. Besides the above-mentioned investments in investment funds, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insurance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these holdings are not included in the above-mentioned table. As of 31 December 2015, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 105,873 MN (2014: € 94,564 MN). The maximum exposure to loss on these investments is covered by liabilities recorded for unit-linked contracts. Reinsurance business As of 31 December 2015, the outstanding volume of catastrophe bond linked to hurricane and earthquake risks sponsored by the Allianz Group amounted to € 161 MN (2014: € 343 MN). The fair value of the derivative between the Allianz Group and the structured entity issu- ing the catastrophe bond amounted to € (1) MN (2014: € (4) MN). 46 Related party transactions Information on the remuneration of Board members and transactions with these persons can be found in the Remuneration Report, starting on > page 37. Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. 1,420 4,254 3,370 884 242 288 530 RMBS 2,435 215 2,649 Total 1,623 17,665 19,288 CMO/CDO 940 192 1,135 Auto 871 Stock funds 4,194 4,178 16 Other 6,248 Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis. 5,908 Debt funds 270 270 Credit card 2014 871 340 Other funds 47 Litigation, guarantees and other contingencies and commitments Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbi- tration proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdic- tions, including the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordi- nary course of businesses, including, amongst others, their activities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employ- ers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened proceedings. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position and the results of operations of the Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable reserves. Operating leases FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS - OPERATING LEASES € MN Due in 1 year or less Due after 1 year and up to 5 years Due after 5 years Subtotal Subleases Total 2015 332 1,141 1,397 2,871 As of 31 December 2015, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating and finance leases were as follows: (307) Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 221 For the year ended 31 December 2015, rental expenses totaled € 347 MN (2014: € 322 MN), net of sublease rental income received of € 5 MN. Finance lease FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS - FINANCE LEASE € MN Due in 1 year or less Due after 1 year and up to 5 years Due after 5 years Total 2015 Gross amount 1 21 2,565 The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term operating leases as well as one long-term finance lease and has entered into various operating leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. Leasing commitments The Allianz Group engages in various lending commitments to meet the financing needs of its customers. They consist of advances, stand- by facilities, guarantee credits, mortgage loans and public-sector loans. As of 31 December 2015, the total of loan commitments amounts to € 1,045 MN (2014: € 953 MN) and represents the amounts at risk should customers draw fully on all facilities and then default, excluding the effect of any collateral. Since the majority of these com- mitments may expire without being drawn upon, these loan commit- ments are not representative of actual liquidity requirements for such commitments. On 24 May 2002, pursuant to a statutory squeeze-out procedure, the general meeting of Dresdner Bank AG resolved to transfer shares from its minority shareholders to Allianz as principal shareholder in return for payment of a cash settlement amounting to € 51.50 per share. Allianz established the amount of the cash settlement on the basis of an expert opinion, and its adequacy was confirmed by a court- appointed auditor. Some of the former minority shareholders applied for a court review of the appropriate amount of the cash settlement in a mediation procedure (“Spruchverfahren”). In September 2013, the district court ("Landgericht”) of Frankfurt dismissed the minor- ity shareholders' claims in their entirety. This decision has been appealed to the higher regional court (“Oberlandesgericht") of Frank- furt. In the event that a final decision were to determine a higher amount as an appropriate cash settlement, this would affect all of the approximately 16 MN shares that were transferred to Allianz. In September 2015, a putative class action complaint was filed against Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life) in California, making allegations similar to those made in prior class actions regarding the sale of Allianz Life's two-tier annuity pro- ducts, including allegations of breach of contract and violation of California unfair competition law. The ultimate outcome of the case cannot yet be determined. In 2015, Allianz Life also settled a consoli- dated matter, and another case was dismissed. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO) and Allianz Asset Management of America, L.P. (AAM US), have been named as defendants in litigation in California brought by William H. Gross, a former employee of PIMCO, in October 2015. Mr. Gross's complaint alleges that, even though Mr. Gross resigned, he is entitled to addi- tional profit sharing payments from PIMCO of at least USD 200 MN. Allianz believes that this lawsuit is without merit. The ultimate out- come of this matter cannot yet be determined. 220 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes GUARANTEES AND OTHER CONTINGENCIES Guarantees The guarantees issued by the Allianz Group consist of financial antees, indemnification contracts and performance contracts. Financial guarantees guar- The majority of the Allianz Group's financial guarantees are issued to customers through the normal course of banking business in return for fee and commission income, which is generally determined based on rates subject to the nominal amount of the guarantees and inher- ent credit risks. Once a guarantee has been drawn upon, any amount paid by the Allianz Group to third parties is treated as a loan to the customer, and is, therefore, basically subject to the credit risk of the customer or the collateral pledged, respectively. Loan commitments COMMITMENTS Allianz and HT1 Funding GmbH have signed a Contingent Indemnity Agreement in July 2006, pursuant to which Allianz may, in certain circumstances, be obliged to make payments to HT1 Funding GmbH. HT1 Funding GmbH issued nominal € 1,000 MN Tier 1 Capital Securities with an annual coupon of 6.352% (as of 30 June 2017, the coupon will be 12-month EURIBOR plus a margin of 2.0% p.a.). The con- tingent payment obligation of the Allianz Group was reduced in 2012 following a reduction of the nominal amount of the Tier 1 Capital Securities from € 1,000 MN to € 416 MN. The securities have no sched- uled maturity and the security holders have no right to call for their redemption. The securities may be redeemed at the option of the issuer on 30 June 2017, and thereafter. The Allianz Group expects not to be obliged to make a payment in the foreseeable future; however, it is not possible for the Allianz Group to predict the ultimate potential payment obligations at this point in time. by reason of supporting measures taken in favor of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG (OLB) and Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG. In accordance with § 5 (10) of the Statutes of the Joint Fund for Secur- ing Customer Deposits ("Einlagensicherungsfonds"), Allianz SE has undertaken to indemnify the Federal Association of German Banks ("Bundesverband deutscher Banken e.V.") for any losses it may incur Other contingencies LITIGATION As of 31 December 2015, the performance guarantees amount to € 31 MN (2014: € 43 MN), € 19 MN of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 31 MN (2014: € 55 MN). Performance guarantees As of 31 December 2015, the indemnification contracts amount to € 89 MN (2014: € 108 MN), which are almost entirely due after five years. No collateral was held. Nearly all customers of the indemnifica- tion contracts have an external credit rating of A. In connection with the sale of various of the Allianz Group's for- mer private equity investments, subsidiaries of the Allianz Group provided indemnities to the respective buyers in the event that certain contractual warranties arise. The terms of the indemnity contracts cover ordinary contractual warranties, environmental costs, and a any potential tax liabilities the entity incurred while owned by the Allianz Group. Indemnification contracts are executed by the Allianz Group with various counterparties under existing service, lease or acquisition transactions. Such contracts may also be used to indemnify counter- parties under various contingencies, such as changes in laws and regulations or litigation claims. Indemnification contracts As of 31 December 2015, the financial guarantees amount to € 454 MN (2014: € 434 MN), € 393 MN of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 57 MN (2014: € 49 MN). Nearly all cus- tomers of the letters of credit have no external credit rating. Performance guarantees are given by the Allianz Group to ensure third-party entitlements if certain performance obligations of the guarantee recipient are not fulfilled. 1,071 10,347 2,633 16,000 2,796 161 2,957 1,723 1,723 558 558 328 4 335 14 28 44 16,000 4 193 21,616 13 17,253 17,266 2,301 112 2,413 A 1 1,917 103 2,021 BBB 21,419 Total Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes Reinsurance business The Allianz Group also uses structured entities in the reinsurance business, where hurricane and earthquake risks are sourced to exter- nal investors via the issuance of catastrophe bonds issued by bank- ruptcy-remote structured entities. The performance of the issued bonds is linked to the occurrence or non-occurrence of specific catas- trophe events. The cash received from the issued bonds is invested into low-risk structured notes. In parallel, the structured entities enter into derivative contracts with the Allianz Group under which the underlying risks are transferred from the Allianz Group to the structured entities. Thus, the Allianz Group transfers exposure to variable returns into the structured entities instead of exposing itself to them. Since the Allianz Group is not exposed to the variable returns of these entities, they are not consolidated within the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. Income derived from the involvement in these structured entities is only driven by the valuation of the derivatives under which insur- ance risks are transferred. According to the purpose those derivatives are held to maturity. They are treated as freestanding derivatives and are thus measured at fair value through profit or loss. NATURE OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES Interests in asset-backed securities (ABS) and mortgage- backed securities (MBS) issued by securitization vehicles CARRYING AMOUNTS OF ABS AND MBS INVESTMENTS BY TYPE OF CATEGORY € MN Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Financial assets carried at fair value through income АА AAA 2014 Non-investment grade Not rated Total BBB 695 A 2015 as of 31 December € MN CARRYING AMOUNTS OF ABS AND MBS INVESTMENTS BY RATING Total Loans and advances to banks and customers AAA AA 2,633 695 3 284 as of 31 December income Investments Total Other 4,096 28 Total 21,419 193 4,126 21,616 2015 Debt funds 499 284 5,399 Stock funds 881 2,984 3,865 2014 Private equity funds 6,360 6,361 U.S. agency 3,445 3,445 CMBS 10,347 Property funds 5,898 Credit card through Financial assets carried at fair value 309 164 476 Not rated Total 1 11 28 40 19 22,485 407 22,912 The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 21,244 MN (2014: € 21,981 MN). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other sup- port to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. Investments in investment funds as of 31 December 2015 U.S. agency 468 468 Auto 3,721 165 3,554 Non-investment grade CMO/CDO¹ 9,433 CMBS € MN 3,584 3,584 INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS BY ASSET CLASS 9,433 1,093 Present value 1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.0 2.6 Benefits paid4 (413) (381) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group5 (178) 2014 (4) (1) Assets distributed on settlement Fair value of plan assets as of 31 December (229) 13,333 (31) 13,123 CHANGE IN EFFECT OF ASSET CEILING7 Effect of asset ceiling as of 1 January 63 58 Interest expenses on effect of asset ceiling 1 1 price 2 Divestitures 2015 Rate of medical cost trend 177 As of 31 December 2015, post-retirement health benefits included in the defined benefit obligation and in the net amount recognized amounted to € 11 MN (2014: € 13 MN) and € 11 MN (2014: € 13 MN), respec- tively. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the defined benefit costs related to post-retirement health benefits amounted to € 1 MN (2014: € - MN). Assumptions The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense depend on the circumstances in the particular country where the plan has been established. The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of service and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted aver- age life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old plan participant is about 89.1 years for women and 86.6 years for men. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an increase of the defined ben- efit obligation by € 717 MN. The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense are as follows: CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS ASSUMPTIONS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS Fair value of plan assets as of 1 January 13,123 11,668 % Interest income on plan assets 302 411 as of 31 December Return on plan assets greater/(less) than interest 272 Foreign currency translation adjustments Rate of pension increase 107 111 Plan participants' contributions Foreign currency translation adjustments Rate of compensation increase 316 Employer contributions Discount rate 860 28 income on plan assets 317 197 Effect of asset ceiling as of 31 December 1 Non-quoted Debt securities 54.5 53.5 Quoted Non-quoted Real estate 5.0 4.7 5,089 2,049 632 Annuity contracts 21.8 22.4 2,980 1,955 4,816 2,125 654 2,697 products 5.5 5.5 728 691 Other 1.3 1.4 190 Total 100.0 100.0 13,333 185 13,123 Life insurance investment 1,665 Quoted 12.5 63 1- For 2015, these include € 204 MN for the deconsolidated subsidiary Selecta. 2- These include a settlement payment of € 121 MN in South Korea for a plan change into a defined contribu- tion pension plan in 2014 and € 225 MN for the plan restructuring in the U.K. in 2015. 3-As of 31 December 2015, € 7,857 MN (2014: € 8,271 MN) of the defined benefit obligation are wholly unfunded, while € 14,470 MN (2014: € 14,496 MN) are wholly or partly funded. 4- In addition, the Allianz Group has paid € 287 MN (2014: € 306 MN) directly to plan participants. 5- For 2015, these include € 183 MN for the deconsolidated subsidiary Selecta. 6- These include € 225 MN for the plan restructuring in the U.K. in 2015. 7- The asset ceiling is determined by taking the reduction of future contributions into account. The recognized expense is recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the Eurozone, the decision for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and cor- porate bonds, provided by Allianz Investment Data Services (IDS), and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. The Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting (ICOFR) certified Allianz Global Risk Parameters (GRIPS) methodology is an internal development of the Nelson-Siegel model and consistently used by Group Risk, Group Audit, AIM and PIMCO. The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by analyz- ing the average volatility over a five-year period. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 225 An increase (or decrease) in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.5 BN (or increase of € 1.8 BN) in the defined benefit obligation. An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g. salary increase) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 67 MN on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g. inflation-linked increases of pension payments) of 25 basis points would affect the defined benefit obligation by € 498 MN. A change in the medical cost trend rate by 100 basis points would have an effect of € 1 MN on the defined benefit obligation and no mate- rial effect on the defined benefit costs. Plan Assets/Asset Liability Management (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 715 MN for 2016, € 746 MN for 2017, € 769 MN for 2018, € 801 MN for 2019, € 808 MN for 2020 and € 4,475 MN for 2021-2025, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 17.6 years. The Allianz Group uses, based on the liability profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulatory fund- ing requirements, stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. Due to a well-diversified portfolio of 136,000 plan participants, there is no reasonable uncertainty of future cash flows expected that could have an impact on the liquidity of the Allianz Group. 11.9 Equity securities € MN € MN % % 5 67 as of 31 December Real allocation 2015 Real allocation Target allocation Real ASSET ALLOCATION OF PLAN ASSETS The target allocation for the plan assets compares to the current asset allocation as follows: allocation 2014 (4) (111) 3,227 Employees generally have a choice between lump sum pay- ments and annuities, with some vehicles providing only annuities. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between age 60 and age 67. Disability benefits are granted prior to retirement in the event of an occurrence of a qualifying disability. In the case of death, surviving dependents normally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the original employee's pen- sion, in total not to exceed 100%. In My Allianz Pension the surviving dependents gain the accrued capital. Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE), for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their discretion parts of their gross income and receive in exchange a pension com- mitment of equal value. PZES almost qualify as defined contribution plans with minor risk exposure. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 223 United Kingdom The U.K. accounts for 7.6% of the Allianz Group's defined benefit obli- gation and 11.7% of the Allianz Group's plan assets. The discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation at year-end was 3.9% p.a. for pension plans. The U.K. operates a funded pension scheme, the Allianz Retire- ment and Death Benefits Fund. The trustee board is required by law to act in the best interests of members and is responsible for setting certain policies (e.g. investment and contribution policies) of the principal U.K. scheme. The fund has a defined benefit pension section and a defined contribution section. The defined contribution section was estab- lished on 1 April 2001, from which date the defined benefit section was closed to new entrants. From 1 July 2015, the fund closed to future accrual and no more defined benefit benefits will be accrued beyond that date. A new Group Personal Pension Plan (GPPP), outside of the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund, was established in 2015. All future accrual of benefits will be via the GPPP and all defined con- tribution section benefits will be transferred into the GPPP, leaving only a defined benefit section of the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund, in respect of benefits built up before 1 July 2015. The defined benefit section provides pension increases broadly linked to Retail Prices Index (RPI) inflation. The assets of this section were significantly de-risked over 2015, moving a large allocation from equities to bonds. Since 1 July 2015, contributions to the fund are made only by the employer in respect of the deficit in the defined benefit section of the fund. Switzerland Switzerland accounts for 5.9% of the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation and 10.1% of the Allianz Group's plan assets. The discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation at year-end was 1.0% p.a. for pension plans. There are obligatory corporate pension plans in Switzerland, eligible for all employees. The plans are wholly funded through legal- ly separate trustee-administered pension funds, with the trustee board being responsible for the investment of the assets and risk management. The plans are contribution-based and cover the risks of longevity, disability and death. Employees contribute only a small amount whereas the employer contributes for the complete risk cov- erage and a large part of the savings components. The interest rate is decided annually by the board of the pension funds. For the manda- tory part, the minimum interest rate is regulated by law and reviewed annually (1.75% in 2015, 1.25% in 2016). At retirement, beneficiaries can choose between a lump sum payment, an annuity or a combina- tion of both where the part which is not granted as a lump sum is converted to a fixed annuity according to the rules of the pension fund, taking into account legal requirements. For the AVK the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75%-3.50%, depending on the date of joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution-based pension plan it is 2.75%. Pension increases apart from AVK are guaranteed at least with 1% p.a. Depending on legal requirements, some pension increases are linked to inflation. In AVK the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. If employees contract out of the Allianz Suisse pension plan, they have to take their vested pension capital ("Freizügigkeitsleistung") to the next employer, which implies a small liquidity risk. Amounts recognized in the Allianz Group's consolidated balance sheet for defined benefit plans are as follows: RECONCILIATION OF DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS ON THE BALANCE SHEET € MN 2015 2014 Net amount recognized as of 1 January Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group¹ 9,707 7,500 (23) (3) Foreign currency translation adjustments Recognized expenses² 9 21 686 DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS The assets of the contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusalem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents (VertreterVersorgungsWerk, vvw), which has been closed for new entrants as of 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents according to German Commercial Code (§ 89b). VVW is close to a final salary ben- efit and pension increases are broadly linked to inflation. This pension plan was de-risked in 2015 as 40% of the active tied agents accepted an attractive offer to opt for a lump sum payment instead of annuities at retirement. Since 1 January 2015 Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for the majority of the contribution-based pension plan benefi- ciaries to a new low risk pension plan, My Allianz Pension, where only the contributions are preserved. Additionally, for salary above the German social security ceiling, the Allianz Group contributes to contribution-based pension plans. The Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution-based pension plans is provided. Inde- pendently from this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Generally the accruals of the contribution- based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. 21 181 203 As of 31 December 2015, the net carrying amount of the finance lease obligation, which is included in other liabilities, amounted to € 111 MN. Gross minimum lease payments were reduced by imputed interest in the amount of € 890 MN to receive the present value of minimum lease payments. The underlying contract expires as of 31 December 2111. Purchase obligations The Allianz Group has commitments for mortgage loans and to buy multi-tranche loans of € 4,133 MN (2014: € 3,388 MN) as well as to invest in private equity funds and similar financial instruments totaling € 5,460 MN (2014: € 4,388 MN) as of 31 December 2015. As of 31 Decem- ber 2015, commitments outstanding to invest in real estate used by third parties or used by the Allianz Group for its own activities and for infrastructure investments amount to € 1,958 MN (2014: € 1,209 MN). In addition, as of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group has other purchase obligations of € 2,762 MN (2014: € 743 MN) mainly referring to maintenance, IT-services, sponsoring and other obligations. Other commitments Within the Allianz Group several entities are obliged to make contri- butions to an industry-specific compensation scheme. The most important ones are the following: Pursuant to §§ 221 ff. of the German Insurance Supervision Act in its version applicable as from 1 January 2016 ("Versicherungsaufsichts- gesetz" - VAG), a mandatory insurance guarantee scheme ("Sicher- ungsfonds") for life insurers is implemented in Germany. Each mem- ber of the scheme is obliged to make annual contributions to the scheme as well as special payments under certain circumstances. The exact amount of obligations for each member is calculated according to the provisions of a Federal Regulation ("Sicherungsfonds-Finan- zierungs-Verordnung (Leben)" – SichLVFinV). As of 31 December 2015, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesell- schaft and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme pursu- ant to the SichLVFinV amount to annual contributions of € 11.9 MN (2014: € 10.3 MN) and an obligation for special payments of, in prin- ciple, € 157 MN (2014: € 157 MN) per year. In accordance with §§ 221 ff. of the German Insurance Super- vision Act, Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG is a member of the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme (Sicherungsfonds) for German health insurers. In case the guarantee scheme has to resume responsibility for insurance contracts, it will collect special payments from its members to fulfill its tasks. Up until the reporting date, no contributions have been requested by the scheme. As of 31 December 2015, the potential liabilities of Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs- AG to the insurance guarantee scheme amount to an obligation for special payments of € 52 MN (2014: € 51 MN). In December 2002, Protektor Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesell- schaft (“Protektor”), a life insurance company whose role is to protect policyholders of all German life insurers, was founded. Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft and some of its subsidiaries are obligated to provide additional funds either to the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme or to Protektor, in the event that the funds provided to the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme are not sufficient to handle an insolvency case. Such obligation is based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting reserves with deduction of payments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of 31 December 2015, and under inclusion of the contribu- tions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from payments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensversicherungs- Aktiengesellschaft and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 1,424 MN (2014: € 1,420 MN). According to the German Investor Compensation Act (AnlEntG - “Anlegerentschädigungsgesetz”) all financial services institutions and external capital management companies, as well as certain credit institutions licensed to do business in Germany, must adhere to a statutory compensation scheme. Allianz Global Investors GmbH, PIMCO Deutschland GmbH and risklab GmbH are currently members of EdW ("Entschädigungseinrichtung der Wertpapierhandelsunter- nehmen", Berlin). The annual contribution is determined in consid- eration of each member's scope of business. In addition, EdW may levy special contributions from its members, if the funds available to EdW are insufficient to satisfy all eligible claims. Special contributions are determined by reference to the preceding yearly contribution. For 2015, the yearly contributions for above-mentioned entities have been determined by notification from the EdW in the amount of € 5 MN (2014: € 2 MN). With respect to the insolvency of Phoenix Kapitaldienst GmbH, the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (“Bundes- anstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht" - BaFin) has determined that certain investor claims will be covered under the compensation scheme and special contributions have been levied. In this regard, special contributions were notified by EdW to above-mentioned enti- ties in 2015 in the amount of € 8 MN (2014: € 5 MN). The above-men- tioned entities have appealed the special contributions. For received but not yet paid notifications and for the estimated special contribu- tion for 2016, adequate provisions have been accrued. 222 Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements Most active German employees participate in contribution- based systems using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling. The Allianz Ver- sorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through employee contribu- tions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), financed by the employer, provide pension benefits for the base salary up to the Ger- man social security ceiling. Both plans are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements and were closed for new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate administered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the invest- ment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to Ger- man insurance regulation. Germany accounts for 75.3% of the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation and 62.9% of the Allianz Group's plan assets. The discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation at year-end was 2.25% p.a. for pension plans, and in case of a shorter duration 2.0% p.a. Germany Pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland are described in more detail regarding key risks and regulatory environment, as each of them contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. In the Pension Task Force, the heads of Group HR, Group Account- ing and Reporting, Group Treasury and Corporate Finance, Group Planning and Controlling, Group Risk and AIM met four times to pro- vide global governance and pre-align pension-related topics such as risk management and Solvency II prior to relevant Group Committee meetings. Typically associated with defined benefit plans are biometric risks like longevity, disability and death as well as economic risks like interest rates, inflation and compensation increases. The Allianz Group continued to mitigate the risk impact by applying the benefits rule as part of the Allianz Standard for HR. Major de-risking actions are described in detail in the sections for Germany and U.K. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or minimum interest rates. 662 The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost effective retire- ment and disability benefits using risk appropriate vehicles. The plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal and economic environment. OVERVIEW 48-Pensions and similar obligations 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to employees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrange- ments, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. Payments (596) (737) (664) Experience adjustments (47) Past service costs Foreign currency translation adjustments Benefits paid (693) (680) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group¹ (200) (4) Divestitures (5) Settlement gain/(loss) (1) 15 6 107 398 2014 2015 € MN Changes in financial assumptions RECONCILIATION OF DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATION, PLAN ASSETS AND EFFECT OF ASSET CEILING 22,767 22,327 Defined benefit obligation as of 31 December³ (152) (229) Settlement payments² The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obli- gation, in the fair value of plan assets and in the effect of the asset ceiling for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group and include only € 6.2 MN of own transferable financial instru- 20 Actuarial (gains)/losses due to (722) 2,264 Net amount recognized as of 31 December 9,062 9,707 thereof assets (87) (58) thereof liabilities 9,149 9,765 1- For 2015, these include € 21 MN for the deconsolidated subsidiary Selecta. 2-For 2015, includes net interest expenses of € 191 MN (2014: € 253 MN). OCI recognition (before deferred taxes) 224 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 111 Plan participants' contributions 663 492 Interest expenses 495 Changes in demographic assumptions Current service costs 22,767 Defined benefit obligation as of 1 January CHANGE IN DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATION 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 19,110 (18,059) 19,852.60 (43,321) 12,508.00 (42,403) 16,525.91 (44,322) 16,879.96 275 114,898 20,043.67 175,360 17,212.31 31 December Exercisable as of 31 December 228 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Outstanding as of 8.8 100.0 55.05 Allianz Euro Inflation-linked Bond, Senningerberg Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney 38.6 2,5 100.0 Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney Allianz Euro Emprunts d'Etat, Paris Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney 8.3 Allianz Euro Obligations Crédit ISR, Paris Allianz Euroland Equity SRI, Senningerberg 100.0 16.0 40.7 2,5 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 235 % OWNED 1 % OWNED 1 % 1 OWNED 90.45 100.0 Allianz Euro Bond Strategy, Senningerberg 50.25 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg 25.4 Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, Allianz Equity Large Cap EMU, Paris 100.0 3 Dover, DE 100.0 Sydney Allianz EURECO Equity, Paris Other participations between 5 and 20% Allianz Australia Advantage Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Allianz Euro Bond Plus, Paris 56.35 of voting rights Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd., EXTREMUS Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Cologne FC Bayern München AG, Munich MLP AG, Wiesloch Allianz Europa Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 96.85 75.25 Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Multi Actions Monde, Paris 95.25 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Informatique G.I.E., Paris 100.0 Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, Mexico City Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris Allianz Finance Il Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo I S.à r.l., 100.0 Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris 94.15 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 97.75 100.05 Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris Allianz Individual Insurance Group LLC, Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris 100.0 Allianz Europa Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam 87.25 Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest 100.0 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz IARD S.A., Paris 100.0 Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 65.0 99.35 Allianz IARD Vintage, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., Ipswich 100.0 Allianz Europe Income and Growth, Senningerberg 40.0 2,5 Allianz Immo, Paris 42.8 2,5 Allianz Mena Holding Bermuda Ltd., Beirut 99.9 Allianz Europe Conviction Equity, Senningerberg 100.0 25.0 25.0 94.65 Allianz Digital Corporate Ventures S.à r.I., Luxem- BEG Weser-Ems Baugrund- und Erschließungsgesell- schaft mbH & Co. OHG, Oldenburg bourg 100.0 50.0 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris 83.15 Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am Main SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich 50.0 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris 88.85 59.05 Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 30.08 Allianz Actions Euro MidCap, Paris 72.25 Allianz Duurzaam Wereld Aandelen Fonds, Allianz Actions France, Paris 74.45 Rotterdam 53.85 Allianz Discovery Asia Strategy, Senningerberg Associates 100.0 5 69.85 OLB-Immobiliendienst-GmbH, Oldenburg AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances SA, Abidjan 74.1 100.0 OLB-Service GmbH, Oldenburg Allegiance Marketing Group LLC, North Palm Beach, FL 100.0 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances Vie SA, Abidjan 71.0 Allianz Defensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Actio France, Paris 81.55 Allianz Creactions 2, Paris 100.03 Joint ventures Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris Supercheck GmbH, Cologne Allianz Actions Internationales, Paris 99.35 AV Packaging GmbH, Munich Generales S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 25.0 Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Reisegarant GmbH, Hamburg 24.0 Allianz Argentina RE S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 T&R GP Management GmbH, Bonn Allianz Asac Actions, Paris Kranichfeld 25.0 Allianz Emerging Markets Flexible Bond, Senninger- berg 96.05 T&R Investment GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main 25.0 Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo II S.à r.I., T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn 100.03 Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros handel Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH, 100.0 51.0 Allianz Africa S.A., Paris 100.0 Allianz Dynamic Multi Asset Strategy 75, Senninger- berg 74.35 DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation GmbH, Berlin Allianz Air France IFC, Paris 100.05 Allianz EDUKACJA S.A., Bialobrzegi 100.0 25.0 Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest 100.0 esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for Allianz Egypt for Financial Investments Company S.A.E., New Cairo 100.0 Allianz Amerika Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 84.75 Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall 40.0 Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesell- Allianz Annuity Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 100.0 Mühl Product & Service und Thüringer Baustoff- schaft, Vienna Allianz Asset Management of America L.P., Dover, DE Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Invest Ostrent, Vienna 95.7 5 Allianz Global Assistance New Zealand Limited, Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz One Beacon GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz One Beacon LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Auckland 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Partici- 100.0 pações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa Allianz Investment Management LLC, Minneapolis, MN Allianz Investmentbank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxem- bourg Allianz Opéra, Paris 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Osmea 4, Paris 100.05 100.0 Allianz p.l.c., Dublin 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Pacific Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Global Assistance International SA, Paris 100.0 5 66.45 100.0 5 100.0 Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) Allianz Invest Alternativ, Vienna 100.05 Allianz Obligations Internationales, Paris 79.15 Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 Allianz Invest Cash, Vienna 100.0 80.65 99.95 Allianz General Laos Ltd., Vientiane 51.0 Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz generalni sluzby s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Vienna Allianz Offensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Obligations Monde, Paris 86.75 (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 100.0 5 100.0 Allianz Pimco Mortgage, Vienna 97.35 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia 51.0 Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague 100.0 100.0 Allianz Life & Annuity Company, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Langlopend Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Allianz Life (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz Popular Asset Management SGIIC S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Life Assurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., Cairo 100.0 Allianz Popular Pensiones EGFP S.A., Madrid 100.0 73.05 Allianz Pimco Corporate, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South Africa Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz Investments II Luxembourg S.à r.I., Luxem- bourg 100.0 Allianz Pan Asian REITS Fund Segregated Portfolio, George Town 100.0³ 100.0 Allianz Global Emerging Markets Equity Dividend, Senningerberg Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.à r.I., Luxem- Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 bourg 100.0 60.05 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Global Equity Selection, Senningerberg Allianz Irish Life Holdings p.l.c., Dublin 66.5 99.05 Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, Dover, DE Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague 100.0 100.0 Allianz Geldmarkt Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.05 82.35 100.0 5 100.0 5 100.0 5 100.0 74.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco I S.à r.l., Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris 100.0 5 76.85 Allianz Foncier, Paris 57.75 56.45 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris 71.55 Allianz Formuléo ISR, Paris 100.0 5 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.I., Allianz France Favart I, Paris Luxembourg Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris 99.05 100.03 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon 2024-2026, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2030-2032, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., Budapest Allianz Multi Horizon 2018-2020, Paris 100.0 54.65 Allianz Finance Obligations Monde, Paris 95.65 Allianz Finance Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco I S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Multi Horizon 2021-2023, Paris 46.6 2.5 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco | S.à r.I., Luxembourg Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz FinanzPlan 2055, Senningerberg 74.05 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg I S.à r.I., Luxem- bourg 100.0 Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Allianz France Investissement OPCI, Paris Allianz Insurance Company Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Multi Rendement Premium (R), Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Garantie Fonds 3%, Rotterdam Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam 100.0 100.05 Allianz Invest 10 Division S/U, Vienna Allianz Garantie Fonds 4,75%, Rotterdam 100.0 3 Rotterdam Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering N.V., Allianz Garantiefonds 3,35%, Rotterdam Allianz Invest 11 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna Rotterdam 100.0 3 100.0 100.05 Allianz Garantiefonds 5%, Rotterdam Allianz Invest 12 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, Vienna 100.0 99.55 100.0 Allianz International Ltd., Guildford Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 98.05 100.0 100.0 Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Paris Allianz Insurance Company Lanka Limited, Saram Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris 87.85 100.0 100.0 Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris 100.0 Allianz France S.A., Paris Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited, Nairobi Allianz Insurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., Cairo Allianz Multi Sérénité, Paris 99.65 100.0 95.0 100.0 Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company S.A., Athens 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Allianz Nederland Asset Management B.V., Allianz Invest 50, Vienna 100.0 AIM Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore Allianz Cornhill Information Services Private Ltd., Trivandrum 100.0 Objekt Burchardplatz GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.03 Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Oldenburgische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft, 100.0 Oldenburg 90.2 Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Deutschland GmbH, Munich 100.0 4 94.9 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 1998 GmbH, Munich Auros GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Auros II GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg REC Frankfurt zweite Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg AUG. PRIEN Immobilien PE Verwaltung Brahms- Quartier GmbH, Stuttgart 80.0 My Finance Coach Stiftung GmbH, Munich 100.04 100.03 AllianzGI-Fonds APF Renten, Frankfurt am Main AllSecur Deutschland AG, Munich 40.2 2,5 100.0 KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und Vertriebsmanage- ment GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg ARE Brep Acht Vermögensbeteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.03 APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Handwerker Services GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz GLU Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 60.0 100.0 AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 AZ-Argos 50 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin 100.0 100.0 Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE, Munich 100.0 Allianz LFE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich AZ-Argos 51 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, Braunschweig 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 57 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, Braunschweig 49.02 100.0 Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart RehaCare GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 risklab GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2008 GmbH, 100.0 Munich 100.0 AZ-Argos 14 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Roland Holding GmbH, Munich 75.2 100.0 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-Argos 41 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Signa 12 Verwaltungs GmbH, Düsseldorf 94.9 Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart mbH, Munich 100.0 Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 94.9 100.0 AZ-Argos 44 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 99.35 94.9 95.0 100.0 3 Bürgel Wirtschaftsinformationen GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 50.1 100.0 Bürgel Wirtschaftsinformationen Verwaltungs- 100.0 3 GmbH, Hamburg 50.4 99.5 Brahms Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart dbi-Fonds Ammerland, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 dbi-Fonds DAV, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich 100.04 Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 dbi-Fonds WE, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.03 Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.03 100.0 100.0 3 Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz ALIK Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz APKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Asset Management AG, Munich 100.03 Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Service Center GmbH, Munich Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.03 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz AVM-B Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0 3 Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH, Munich Allianz Esa cargo & logistics GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 51.0 Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich 100.0 Allianz VKRD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VW AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 3 GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 100.0 3 KomfortDynamik Sondervermögen, Frankfurt am 100.0 Main Euler Hermes Rating Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam 100.0 3 Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Venture Partners Beteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Berlin 100.0 Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0 Donator Beratungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Digital Accelerator GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Donator Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0³ Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 100.0 Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-Argos 58 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart Allianz Cap ISR 2016, Paris 99.95 100.0 AGA Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 97.6 AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGA Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul 97.0 AZ-Argos 56 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners of America Inc., New York, NY Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 AGA Sigorta Aracilik Hizmetleri LS, Istanbul 100.0 100.0 Allianz Cash SAS, Paris 100.0 Bürgel Beteiligungs GmbH, Hamburg AGCS Marine Insurance Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 Allianz Centrafrique Assurances SA, Bangui 100.0 88.3 AGA Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 75.8 AGA Assistance Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 80.1 AGA Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 Non-consolidated affiliates Allianz Burkina Assurances Vie SA, Ouagadougou Allianz Business Services Limited, Lancaster 71.8 100.0 AGA Insurance Broker (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz business services s.r.o., Bratislava 100.0 AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA 100.0 Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart Allianz Cameroun Assurances SA, Douala 100.0 75.4 AGA Service Italia S.c.a.r.l., Milan 100.0 Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart Allianz Cameroun Assurances Vie SA, Douala 55.3 Elbe Forderungsmanagement GmbH, Hamburg AGCS Resseguros Brasil S.A., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum 70.8 Lola Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich AGIF RCM European Equity Dividend AT/IT, Senninger- berg Allianz Combinatie Fonds, Rotterdam 93.55 46.3 2,5 100.0 AGR Services Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 manroland AG, Offenbach am Main 100.0 Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Barcelona 100.0 6,7 AIM Equity EMU 1, Paris 100.03 Allianz Congo Assurances SA, Brazzaville 100.0 manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, Mühlheim am Main AIM Equity US, Paris 100.07 100.03 META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich 100.0 99.9 Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 EURO-PRO Gesellschaft für Data Processing mbH, Grävenwiesbach 75.2 AGF Benelux S.A., Luxembourg AGF FCR, Paris Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz China General Insurance Company Ltd., 100.05 Guangzhou 100.0 Grundstücksgesellschaft der Vereinten AGF Holdings (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 51.0 Versicherungen mbH, Munich 100.0 AGF Insurance Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Citizen Care SRI, Paris 76.85 IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich 100.0 60.3 Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Allianz Burkina Assurances SA, Ouagadougou 100.0 Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 FOREIGN ENTITIES Limited, Sydney 100.0 Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Consolidated affiliates Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (Victoria) Limited, Melbourne 100.0 Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 99.0 Allianz Australian Claims Services Limited, Sydney 100.0 Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE 96.5 100.0 Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney 100.0 3 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 234 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes % OWNED 1 % Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 1 % OWNED Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG, Berlin 10.0 Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Sana Kliniken AG, Ismaning 14.3 Allianz Australia Partnership Services Limited, Sydney Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 OWNED Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Burbank, CA 100.0 100.0 Aero-Fonte S.r.l., Catania 100.0 100.0 Allianz Bénin Assurances SA, Cotonou 83.5 Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AGA Alarmcentrale NL B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 Allianz Bonds Diversified Euro, Paris Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels 100.0 3 AGA Assistance (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 100.0 Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 AGA Assistance Australia Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 66.2 Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AGA Assistance Beijing Services Co. Ltd., Beijing Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG Renditefonds, Sehestedt Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.03 100.0 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Bangkok 62.6 A.V.I.P. Assurance Vie de Prévoyance SA, Courbevoie 100.0 100.0 Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia 99.9 ACMAR SA, Casablanca Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 55.0 100.0 Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Advanz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito Privado, São Paulo Allianz Banque S.A., Courbevoie 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Korea Limited, Seoul 100.0 Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Minneapolis, MN National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL 100.0 GamePlan Financial Marketing LLC, Woodstock, GA Generation Vie S.A., Courbevoie Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Limited, Seoul Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company 100.03 100.0 Mondial Serviços Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo Morgan Stanley Italian Office Fund, Milan 100.0 5 100.0 Gaipare Action, Paris Euler Hermes Hong Kong Service Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Fusion Company Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 Euler Hermes Hellas Services Ltd., Athens 100.0 Mondial Servicios S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Fusion Brokerage Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 Euler Hermes Hellas Credit Insurance SA, Athens 100.0 100.0 52.5 100.0 100.0 NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut Global Transport & Automotive Insurance Solutions Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Insurance Company Inc., Baltimore, MD 75.0 NEXTCARE Holding WLL, Manama 100.0 GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la Défense 100.0 Mills, MD Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid 100.0 100.0 Chatillon Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., Owings 100.0 Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company B.S.C., Manama Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., 100.0 Euler Hermes Magyar Követeleskezelő Kft., Budapest 100.0 Genialloyd S.p.A., Milan 100.0 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, Cairo 81.0 100.0 Mondial Service - Belgium S.A., Brussels Mondial Service Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires Mondial Service Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Credit Management Services Ireland Ltd., Dublin Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm Sanayi ve 80.0 Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Rotterdam Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., 100.0 Allianz Worldwide Partners S.A.S., Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 100.0 AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY Allianz Worldwide Care Services Ltd., Dublin 100.0 100.0 Allianz Worldwide Care S.A., Paris AZOA C.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.2 1.02 Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 69.5 Euler Hermes Group SA, Paris La Défense Allianz ABS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Friederike MLP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Fragonard Assurance S.A., Paris Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, Owings Mills, MD Allianz Zagreb d.d., Zagreb 1 OWNED 1 OWNED 1 % % % 237 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 100.0 Euler Hermes Credit Services (JP) Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Ticaret A.S., Ankara OWNED Nextcare Tunisia S.à r.l., Tunis 100.0 Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels Euler Hermes Services G.C.C. Limited, Dubai 100.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 3 Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia 100.0 Orione PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 Interstate Fire & Casualty Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 100.0 Oppenheimer Group Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 International Film Guarantors LLC, Santa Monica, CA 100.0 Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch 100.0 OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris 100.0 International Film Guarantors Limited, London 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels Euler Hermes Services AG, Wallisellen Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan Orsa Minore PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 67.6 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles Kaishi Pte. Ltd., Singapore Euler Hermes Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.l., Versailles Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, NY 100.0 Euler Hermes Services South Africa Ltd., Johannesburg Dover, DE 40.0 2 JCR Intertrade Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 100.0 Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd 100.0 Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, Mumbai 100.0 95.6 100.0 000 Mondial Assistance, Moscow 100.0 100.0 Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, London 100.0 100.0 OJSC "My Clinic", Moscow 100.0 Home & Legacy (Holdings) Limited, London Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.03 Dover, DE 100.0 OJSC Insurance Company Allianz, Moscow Helviass Verzekeringen B.V., Rotterdam Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II L.P., 100.0 Havelaar & van Stolk B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 NFJ Investment Group LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Hauteville Insurance Company Limited, St Peter Port 100.0 60.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Intermediass S.r.l., Milan 100.0 Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm 100.0 000 Euler Hermes Credit Management, Moscow 100.0 Insurance CJSC "Medexpress", Saint Petersburg 100.0 Euler Hermes Seguros de Crédito S.A., São Paulo 100.0 000 "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow 100.0 Inforce Solutions LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels 100.0 Ontario Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 Immovalor Gestion S.A., Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 OJSC Insurance Company ROSNO-MS, Moscow 100.0 Hunter Premium Funding Ltd., Sydney Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 100.0 Euler Hermes Cescob Service s.r.o., Prague 100.0 100.0 Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam Arcalis SA, Courbevoie 100.0 Arcalis UN, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 Club Marine Limited, Sydney 100.0 100.0 Arab Gulf Health Services LLC, Dubai Colisee S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Société Financière S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan Allianz Specialised Investments Limited, London Allianz Specjalistyczny Fundusz Inwestycyjny Otwarty Subfunduszu Allianz 1, Warsaw 100.0 APP Broker S.r.I., Trieste 100.0 Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 87.6 100.0 APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões S.A., Lisbon 100.0 CIC Allianz Insurance Ltd., Sydney Château Larose Trintaudon S.A., Saint Laurent Médoc 100.0 Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon Wallisellen Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros Ltda., Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, 100.0 Réassurance S.A., Paris 100.0 100.0 Corn Investment Ltd., London Assistance Courtage d'Assurance et de Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen 98.1 100.0 5 100.0 3 100.0 Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest Allianz Subalpina Holding S.p.A., Turin 100.0 Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 3 Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz S.A., 100.0 64.8 Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.0 APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Sénégal Assurances Vie SA, Dakar 100.0 CEPE de la Forterre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 83.2 AMOS IT Suisse AG, Wallisellen Allianz Sénégal Assurances SA, Dakar 100.0 CEPE de Haut Chemin S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AMOS International B.V., Amsterdam 96.8 62.35 100.0 CEPE de Bajouve S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 AMOS IberoLatAm S.L., Barcelona 81.85 Hong Kong 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, Paris Allianz Selection Total Return Asian Equity, 100.0 AMOS European Services SAS, Paris Allianz Selection US High Yield, Hong Kong AMOS Italy S.p.c.A., Milan 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.l., Versailles Barcelona 100.0 CEPE du Bois de la Serre S.à r.I., Versailles 99.63 APEH Europe VI, Paris Allianz Sociedad Anónima A.S. Agencia de Seguros, 100.0 CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 Antoniana Veneta Popolare Vita S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 Allianz SNA s.a.l., Beirut 100.0 CEPE de Sambres S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 96.2 Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 AMOS of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.l., Tunis Associated Indemnity Corporation, Novato, CA São Paulo 100.0 100.0 Etablissements J. Moneger SA, Dakar AZ Real Estate GP LLC, New York, NY Allianz US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eolica Erchie S.r.l., Lecce AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam Allianz US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE AZ Jupiter 4 B.V., Amsterdam AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., 100.0 Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kiev 100.0 Burbank, CA Minneapolis, MN Allianz US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Euler Hermes ACI Services LLP, Baltimore, MD 55.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, QC 100.0 AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON Allianz Vie S.A., Paris 100.0 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 la Défense Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., Paris AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 53.35 Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes ACMAR Services SARL, Casablanca AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 50.0 2 CreditRas Vita S.p.A., Milan 99.15 Avip Top Croissance, Paris 100.0 Allianz Telematics S.p.A., Rome 50.02 CreditRas Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 100.0 5 Avip Actions 60, Paris 99.7 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei Creactif Allocation, Paris 100.0 5 Avip Actions 100, Paris 100.0 Wallisellen 100.0 CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok 65.0 Assurances Médicales SA, Paris Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, 99.5 100.0 5 52.2 Avip Top Defensif, Paris 98.95 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, London Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II Inc., 100.0 AZ Euro Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 3 Allianz UK Credit Fund, Paris 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague 100.0 AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.I., Luxembourg 97.9 Allianz Togo Assurances SA, Lome 100.0 Delta Technical Services Ltd., London 100.0 AWP Romania S.A., Bucharest 100.0 a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., Bucharest 50.1 Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 94.95 Avip Top Harmonie, Paris Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de administrare 100.0 Darta Saving Life Assurance Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Ken Tame & Associates Pty Ltd., Sydney Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 5 100.0 100.0 AllianzGI Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Boston, MA 96.85 BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AllianzGI Europe Equity Dividend, Boston, MA 100.0 88.55 BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.l., Lecce BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AllianzGI Global Fundamental Strategy Fund, Boston, MA BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.I., Lecce 100.0 95.45 BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Zurich 100.0 AllianzGI Global Megatrends Fund, Boston, MA 96.75 BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 100.0 AllianzGI Discovery US Portfolio, Boston, MA Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V plc., London Allianz Risk Consultants Inc., Los Angeles, CA Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Allianz Risk Transfer (UK) Limited, London 100.0 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management of Obligatory Pension Funds, Zagreb Bilan Services S.N.C., Nanterre 66.0 51.0 98.6 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management of Voluntary Pension Funds, Zagreb Borgo San Felice S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga (Siena) 100.0 51.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, London 100.0 Botanic Building SPRL, Brussels 98.6 AllianzGI Best Styles Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Boston, MA 54.05 BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.I., Lecce 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AllianzGI China Equity Fund, Boston, MA BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce 58.45 100.0 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz-Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 Bureau d'Expertises Despretz S.A., Brussels 100.0 Allianz Secteur Euro Immobilier, Paris 94.95 Allianz-Slovenská poist'ovna a.s., Bratislava 99.6 Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo Allianz Secteur Europe Immobilier, Paris Allianz Sécurité, Paris 96.55 Amaya Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid Calypso S.A., Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 American Automobile Insurance Company Corp., CAP Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft AG, Earth City, MO 89.5 98.4 Bulgaria Net AD, Sofia 100.0 100.0 AllianzGI Global Small-Cap Opportunity Portfolio, Boston, MA Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 97.95 Bright Mission Berhad Ltd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Allianz S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 Allianz Saint Marc CL, Paris 100.0 5 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 AllianzGI Global Sustainability Fund, Boston, MA AllianzGI International Growth Fund, Boston, MA AllianzGI Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, Boston, MA AllianzGo S.r.l., Trieste 96.85 British Reserve Insurance Co. Ltd., Guildford 100.0 97.35 Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm 100.0 71.75 BSMC (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, London Wallisellen 100.0 % OWNED 1 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa II, Milan 92.03 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan 99.63 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 New York, NY Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan Allianz Global Life Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 100.0 3 Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Private Equity UK Holdings Limited, London Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Popular S.L., Madrid 60.0 Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul 100.0 George Town Allianz Popular Vida Compañía de Seguros y 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Moscow 100.0 Reaseguros S.A., Madrid Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York, 100.0 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri, Allianz Potential, Paris 100.0 5 Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Clayton, MO 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa I, Milan 86.83 Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei Allianz Global Investors Schweiz AG, Zurich 100.0 Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford Allianz Hospitaliers Euro, Paris 100.0 Allianz Managed Operations & Services Nether- lands B.V., Rotterdam Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 100.03 Allianz Managed Operations & Services Thailand Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT GmbH, Pottenbrunn Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris 100.0 100.0 236 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes % OWNED 1 % OWNED 1 Co. Ltd., Bangkok 77.0 Allianz Mali Assurances SA, Bamako 100.0 Allianz Groen Rente Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 5 Lumpur 100.0 Allianz Prudence, Paris Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 99.55 89.0 Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Re Dublin Limited, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Hellas Insurance Company S.A., Athens 100.0 Allianz Madagascar Assurances SA, Antananarivo 100.0 Allianz Real Estate France SAS, Paris Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 75.0 Allianz Real Estate of America LLC, New York, NY Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners I LP, London 100.0 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad 100.0 100.0 Personalized Brokerage Service LLC, Topeka, KS 100.0 Medi24 AG, Bern Euler Hermes, Mierzejewska-Kancelaria Prawna Sp.k, Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Martin Maurel Vie SA, Courbevoie 100.0 Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford Euler Hermes World Agency SASU, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Paris Magdeburger Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Euler Hermes UMA, Louisville, KY 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Paris Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm 100.0 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Paris Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Eurl 20/22 Le Peletier, Paris la Défense Mondial Assistance France Services à la personne 100.0 5 95.0 Mondial Assistance France SAS, Paris 100.0 100.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Toowong 100.0 FCT CIMU 92, Pantin 100.0 FCP LBPAM IDR, Paris Eurosol Invest S.r.l., Udine 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE Mondial Assistance Australia Holding Pty Ltd., 100.0 Euro Garantie AG, Pfäffikon 100.0 100.0 PFP Holdings Inc., Dover, DE Mondial Assistance Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 FAI Allianz Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Paris Les Vignobles de Larose S.A.S., Saint Laurent Médoc Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Euler Hermes Servis s.r.o., Bratislava 100.0 5 LCF IDR, Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Serviços Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Paris La Rurale SA, Paris 100.0 100.0 Königinstrasse | S.à r.I., Luxembourg Euler Hermes Servicii Financiare S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 Kiinteistö OY Eteläesplanadi 2, Helsinki 100.0 80.0 99.9 100.0 Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte Ltd., Singapore LLC "Medexpress-service", Saint Petersburg Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm Euler Hermes Trade Credit Underwriting Agents 100.0 Euler Hermes Trade Credit Limited, Auckland 99.9 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles Lloyd Adriatico Holding S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles LLC "Risk Audit", Moscow Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei 100.0 Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Brussels 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Paris Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles LLC "Progress-Med", Moscow 100.0 100.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LP, Wilmington, DE PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich 100.0 100.0 100.03 100.0 Mondial Contact Center Italia S.r.l., Milan 100.0 Honolulu, HI 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., Mondial Chile Asistencia Veinticuatro Horas y Viajes Limitada, Santiago Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Hawaii Inc., 100.0 Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Ohio Corp., Hamilton PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Surrey Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Bermuda, 100.0 PIMCO Europe Ltd., London Mondial Assistance United Kingdom Ltd., Croydon 100.0 Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., Novato, CA 100.0 3 PIMCO Euro Low Duration Investment Grade Corpo- rate Fund, Dublin 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE Mondial Protection Corretora de Seguros Ltda., 100.0 American Financial Marketing Inc., Minneapolis, MN Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg 93.2 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 AMOS Austria GmbH, Vienna Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel 100.0 Allianz Selectie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 85.15 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 3 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, Milan 100.0 São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Cincinnati, OH sur aude SAS, Paris Mondial Assistance Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 51.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 PIMCO Canada Corp., Toronto, ON 100.0 Mondial Assistance Ireland Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney PIMCO Canada Credit Bond Trust, Toronto, ON 100.0 Fénix Directo Compañía de Seguros y 100.0 PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0³ FCT Rocade L2 Marseille, Paris 100.0 Mondial Assistance GmbH, Vienna 100.0 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 SAS, Paris Mondial Assistance Indian Ocean LLC, Ebene 100.0 5 100.0 Mondial Assistance Portugal Serviços Mondial Assistance Services Hellas A.E., Athens Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Liberty Corner, NJ 49.4 2,5 Town 100.0 PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund III, George Mondial Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid 100.0 Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Dallas, TX 100.0 71.05 56.75 100.0 5 PIMCO Canada Credit Long Bond Trust, Toronto, ON PIMCO Canadian Real Return Bond Fund, Toronto, ON PIMCO Covered Bond Source UCITS ETF, Dublin Mondial Assistance s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Mondial Assistance Réunion S.A., Saint Denis 100.0 Financière Aldebaran SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 de Assistência Lda., Lisbon 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, 14.56 13.71 The average total number of employees for the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2015 was 146,726. PERSONNEL EXPENSES DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, both adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive common shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. PERSONNEL EXPENSES Basic earnings per share (€) € MN Social security contributions and employee assistance 2015 2014 9,589 9,037 1,376 1,293 Salaries and wages DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 453,841,370 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 70,346 2015 2014 Asia Pacific & Africa 23,762 21,366 Net income attributable to shareholders used to calculate basic earnings per share 454,367,277 America 15,021 6,616 6,221 Total 142,459 147,425 1- The decrease is mainly due to the disposal of Selecta. 14,355 63,7421 Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement 1,402 61,755 425,532 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding after assumed conversion 454,429,033 454,266,902 Diluted earnings per share (€) 14.55 13.64 Share-based compensation plans ISSUANCE OF THE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE ACCORDING TO § 161 AKTG The Declaration of Compliance of the publicly traded group company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG was issued in December 2015 and has been made available to shareholders on a permanent basis. For the year ended 31 December 2015, the weighted average number of common shares excludes 2,632,723 (2014: 2,738,082) treasury shares. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 231 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG AG) serves as the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group. Fees billed by KPMG AG and the worldwide member firms of KPMG International (KPMG) are disclosed in four categories: On 10 December 2015, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Compliance according to § 161 AktG, which has been made permanently available to share- holders on the company's website. benefits Potentially dilutive common shares resulting from assumed conversion of: 454,367,277 1,186 € MN Total 12,367 11,515 2015 2014 453,841,370 Net income attributable to shareholders Effect of potentially dilutive common shares (5) 6,221 (24) Net income used to calculate diluted earnings per share 6,611 6,197 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 6,616 KPMG FEES Rest of Europe 40,600 New provisions Additions to existing provisions 2015 2014 109 214 200 As of 1 January 8 24 Release of provisions recognized in prior years Utilization of provisions via payments (10) (28) (31) (75) Utilization of provisions via transfers 8 (163) € MN The following table shows the changes in the provisions for restructuring plans. AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 238 D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes PROVISIONS FOR RESTRUCTURING PLANS The aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding was € - MN and € 65 MN for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014, respec- tively. The shares settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans by PIMCO LLC. Therefore, PIMCO LLC meas- ures the total compensation expense to be recognized for the equity- settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 31 MN (2014: € 31 MN) related to these share options. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 20 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum holding period of one to five years. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2015, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 575,584 (2014: 510,435). During the year ended 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group recognized the difference between the issue price charged to the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and the discounted price of the shares purchased by employees, amounting to € 18 MN (2014: € 7 MN) as compensation expenses. OTHER SHARE OPTION AND SHAREHOLDING PLANS The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consoli- dated financial statements. During the year ended 31 December 2015, the total expenses recorded for these plans were € 3 MN (2014: € 2 MN). 50-Restructuring plans As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group has provisions for restruc- turing resulting from a number of restructuring programs in various business segments. These provisions for restructuring primarily include personnel costs, which result from severance payments for employee terminations, and contract termination costs, including those relating to the termination of lease contracts that will arise in connection with the implementation of the relevant initiatives. As of 31 December 2015, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price of between € 16,947.44 and € 22,104.39 and a weighted- average remaining contractual life of 2.17 years. 40,692 (35) 112 136 Consolidated Income Statements 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 51 - Earnings per share BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attrib- utable to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 52 Other information NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE € MN as of 31 December Germany 2015 2014 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 2 D- Consolidated Financial Statements 230 109 Foreign currency translation adjustments As of 31 December The development of the restructuring provisions reflects the imple- mentation status of the restructuring initiatives. Based on the spe- cific IFRS guidance, restructuring provisions are recognized prior to when they qualify to be recognized under the guidance for other types of provisions. In order to reflect the timely implementation of the various restructuring initiatives, restructuring provisions, as far as they are already "locked in", are transferred to the provision type that would have been used if a restructuring initiative had not been in place. This applies to each single contract. At the time an employee has contractually agreed to leave the Allianz Group by signing either an early retirement, a partial retirement (Altersteilzeit, which is a specific type of an early retirement program in Germany), or a termi- nation arrangement, the respective part of the restructuring provi- sion is transferred to employee-related provisions. In addition, provi- sions for vacant office spaces that result from restructuring initiatives are transferred to “other” provisions after the offices have been com- pletely vacated. ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTOR'S RESTRUCTURING PLAN Allianz Global Investors (AllianzGI) launched the restructuring pro- gram AllianzGI 2.0 in the third quarter of 2015. The program aims to position AllianzGI as a global investment leader and affects all func- tions and regions in Europe and in parts of the U.S. in which AllianzGI is operating. The AllianzGI 2.0 plan includes the "Business Excellence Initiative” focusing on improving the effectiveness and efficiency especially within business support and “Strategic Investments” in future growth engines. The program will result in a reduction of headcount of approxi- mately 300 full-time equivalents by 2018. In addition, the reorganiza- tion and outsourcing of business processes will be going along with the impairment and shut-down of IT systems and early contract can- cellation with service providers. During the year ended 31 December 2015, restructuring charges of € 41 MN were recorded. As of 31 December 2015, restructuring provi- sions for this program amounted to € 36 MN. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 229 During 2015, the Allianz Group realigned its Property-Casualty insur- ance business in the U.S. One integral part of the reorganization was the sale of the personal insurance business to ACE Limited by means of a renewal rights arrangement. In addition, the realignment com- prised the integration of Fireman's Fund Insurance Company's com- mercial business into Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty North America, as well as the internal transfer of the discontinued run-off business through a reinsurance agreement within the Allianz Group. During the year ended 31 December 2015, restructuring charges of € 95 MN were recorded. As of 31 December 2015, restructuring provi- sions of € 17 MN were recorded. ALLIANZ BERATUNGS- UND VERTRIEBS-AG'S RESTRUCTURING PLAN In the second quarter of 2015, Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Germany, initiated a restructuring program in order to reorganize its sales and distribution organization to meet changing client expecta- tions as well as new regulatory requirements and to strengthen sus- tainability and competitiveness. A reduction of 368 employees in total is expected, mainly by implementing an early retirement program and by offering severance payments in addition to natural fluctuation. In this regard, restructuring charges of € 76 MN were recorded in 2015. Restructuring provisions amounted to € 14 MN as of 31 Decem- ber 2015. OLDENBURGISCHE LANDESBANK'S RESTRUCTURING PLAN To increase customer focus and improve profitability, the bank is planning a thorough implementation of integrated digitalization and the further introduction of online products and consulting elements as part of its strategic program “OLB 2019". The branch network will be adjusted in the course of this development. The complexity of end- to-end processes and range of products will be reduced. The reduc- tion of complexity will result in lower staffing requirements. EFFECT OF THE REVERSAL OF DISCOUNTING For the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014, there was no effect of the reversal of discounting arising from the passage of time. FIREMAN'S FUND'S RESTRUCTURING PLAN € MN During the year ended 31 December 2015, restructuring charges of € 10 MN were recorded for this program. Restructuring provisions amounted to € 10 MN as of 31 December 2015. thereof: KPMG AG 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4a, Munich Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, AZ-Argos 69 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Munich Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesell- schaft, Munich AZ-Argos 70 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4d, Munich Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4c, Munich 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 68 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 0.02 Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 61 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AZ-Argos 64 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 0.02 ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG, Munich AZ-Argos 71 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co.KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Germany GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 3 100.0 Alida Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg Allianz Real Estate GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Munich AZS-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 94.8 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 KPMG worldwide 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 AGCS Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH Nr. 4 d. 1, Munich ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich AGA Service Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim Allianz PV 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 AZ-GARI Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH 99.3 & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Re Asia, Frankfurt am Main Allianz PV WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AZL AI Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 3 AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich 100.0 79.6 Consolidated affiliates 100.0 3 OWNED 1 All other fees 6.2 6.0 3.0 2.9 Total 54.8 1.2 18.0 Audit fees 25 54.5 KPMG billed the Allianz Group an aggregate of € 39.6 MN (2014: € 38.1 MN) in connection with professional services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, statutory audits of the financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, and ser- vices normally provided by KPMG in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. These services consisted mainly of periodic review engagements and the annual audit. Audit-related fees KPMG charged the Allianz Group an aggregate of € 6.9 MN (2014: € 7.9 MN) for assurance and services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or to the review of the financial statements and are not reported within audit fees. These services consisted pri- marily of advisory and consulting services related to accounting and financial reporting standards and financial due diligence services. Tax fees 20.5 KPMG fees for professional services, rendered for tax advice and tax compliance, amounted to € 1.8 MN (2014: € 2.8 MN) and resulted pri- marily from tax advice. 0.3 1.8 2014 9.9 GERMANY 2015 2014 2015 Audit fees 2.8 39.6 9.3 Audit-related fees 6.9 7.9 5.4 6.5 Tax fees 38.1 All other fees Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main All services provided by KPMG to Allianz Group companies must be approved by the Audit Committee of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board. Services other than audit services must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee pre-approval process is based on the use of a "Positive List" of activities decided by the Audit Commit- tee and, in addition, a “Guiding Principles and User Test" is applied. Group Compliance and KPMG report to the Audit Committee periodi- cally with respect to services performed. 53 — Subsequent events The Allianz Group was not subject to any subsequent events that sig- nificantly impacted the Group's financial results after the balance sheet date and before the financial statements were authorized for issue. Munich, 16 February 2016 Allianz SE The Board of Management Chies Bão Sergio Ballinat N. Moscher had The M. Zimmawer Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 233 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2015 according to § 313 (2) HGB % % OWNED 1 KPMG invoiced the Allianz Group an aggregate of € 6.2 MN (2014: € 6.0 MN) for other products and services, which consisted primarily of services under the guidance of Allianz Group management and general consulting services. OWNED 1 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Dista Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial REMUNERATION FOR THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT The equity-related remuneration is comprised in 2015 of 84,008¹ (2014: 71,8632) Restricted Stock Units (RSU). RSU with a total fair value of € 9.7 MN (2014: € 10.6 MN) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 December 2015. In 2015, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 7 MN (2014: € 6 MN) were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 122 MN (2014: € 102 MN). The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2.0 MN (2014: € 2.0 MN). The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management for 2015, including the payments of the MTB 2013-2015 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 57 MN (2014 excluding the notional accruals for MTB 2013-2015: € 30 MN). statements. As of 31 December 2015, the Board of Management is comprised of 9 members. The following values reflect the full Board of Manage- ment active in the respective year. KPMG is the main auditing firm for the Allianz Group and is assigned more than 68% of all audit-related tasks. Auditing firms other than KPMG billed the Allianz Group an aggregate of € 21.4 MN (2014: € 16.4 MN). Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1- The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. 2- The disclosure in the Annual Report 2014 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figure shown here for 2014 now includes the actual fair value as of the grant date (12 March 2015). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. D- Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements 232 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income DR. AXEL THEIS Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Global Property-Casualty Allianz Asset Management AG Allianz Investment Management SE Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Asset Management, US Life Insurance JAY RALPH Allianz Worldwide Partners SAS (Chairman until 1 December 2015) Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairman) since 7 May 2015 since 1 June 2015 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Australia Ltd. since 1 September 2015 Allianz Insurance plc (Chairman) Allianz Irish Life Holdings plc since 20 March 2015 Euler Hermes S.A. DR. DIETER WEMMER Finance, Controlling, Risk Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany FC Bayern München AG (Vice Chairman) since 18 May 2015 Allianz Managed Operations and Services SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies DR. WERNER ZEDELIUS Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Central & Eastern Europe since 1 September 2015 Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany ProCurand GmbH & KGaA (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER Operations, Allianz Worldwide Partners Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG Membership in Group bodies MANUEL BAUER Membership in Group bodies SERGIO BALBINOT Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Middle East, Africa, India since 1 September 2015 Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. Allianz S.p.A. (Vice Chairman since 7 February 2015) Allianz Sigorta A.S. (Vice Chairman) Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. Membership in Group bodies Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. until 31 August 2015 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Membership in Group bodies Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt. (Chairman) Allianz Tiriac Asigurari S.A. (Chairman) DR. HELGA JUNG Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Legal & Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Asset Management AG (Chairwoman) since 23 February 2015 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Vice Chairwoman) Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Unicredit S.p.A. Insurance Growth Markets Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) Allianz Investment Management SE 100.0 Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Protexia France S.A., Paris South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels 60.0 SIFCOM Assur S.A., Abidjan 100.0 3 100.0 Prosperaz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito Privado, São Paulo 100.0 SCI Vilaje, Courbevoie 100.0 100.0 SOFE Two Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 SCIJ.T., Courbevoie 100.0 100.0 SCI AVIP de Camp Laurent, Courbevoie 66.0 Société Nationale Foncière S.A.L., Beirut SOFE One Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., Melbourne Allianz France S.A. (Vice Chairman) Allianz S.p.A. 100.0 100.0 SpaceCo S.A., Paris Société Immobilière de l'Avenue du Roule SAS, Courbevoie Allianz Investmentbank AG (Vice Chairman) Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG (Vice Chairman) Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG (Vice Chairman) DR. MAXIMILIAN ZIMMERER Investments, Global Life/Health Insurance Asia Pacific since 1 September 2015 Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Asset Management AG Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG (Vice Chairman) 1- We regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. 248 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 97.8 100.0 Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna Standard General Agency Inc., Dallas, TX PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta 99.8 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c., Jakarta 100.0 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Sofiholding S.A., Brussels Vonovia SE (Chairman), formerly named until 16 March 2015 and SE administrative boards in Germany Bertelsmann Management SE Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA Deutsche Annington Immobilien SE Deutsche Telekom AG METRO AG until 4 September 2015 ROLF ZIMMERMANN Vice Chairman Chairman of the (European) SE Works Council of Allianz SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards DANTE BARBAN CHRISTINE BOSSE Former Chief Executive Officer of Tryg A/S Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Aker ASA until 9 April 2015 P/F BankNordik (Chairwoman) since 25 March 2015 TDC A/S GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE JEAN-JACQUES CETTE Chairman of the Group Works Council of Allianz France S.A. Employee of Allianz S.p.A. Former Chairman of the Board of Management of E.ON AG Vice Chairman DR. WULF H. BERNOTAT Chairman of Banco Popular Primacy Underwriting Management Ltd., Wellington ANTHONI SALIM President and Chief Executive Officer of Salim Group LOUIS SCHWEITZER Président d'Honneur de Renault LORD IAIN VALLANCE OF TUMMEL Chairman of Amsphere Ltd. MOHAMED A. EL-ERIAN since 1 January 2016 Chief Economic Advisor to Allianz JACQUES A. NASSER Chairman of BHP Billiton 246 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group E- Further Information 245 Joint Advisory Council of the Allianz Companies 246 International Advisory Board 247 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 248 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 249 Glossary Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board DR. HELMUT PERLET Chairman Former Member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Commerzbank AG GEA Group AG Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. IRA GLOE-SEMLER Regional Representative Financial Services of ver.di Hamburg FRANZ HEISS 247 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management since 7 May 2015 Global Property-Casualty until 6 May 2015 Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG since 17 March 2015 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. (Vice Chairman since 7 May 2015) Allianz S.p.A. (Vice Chairman until 6 February 2015) MICHAEL DIEKMANN until 6 May 2015 Chairman of the Board of Management Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany BASF SE (Vice Chairman) Linde AG (Vice Chairman) Siemens AG Membership in Group bodies Allianz Asset Management AG (Chairman) until 23 February 2015 Allianz Deutschland AG Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies 1- We regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Nestlé Deutschland AG until 31 July 2015 Employee of Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG PROF. DR. RENATE KÖCHER Head of "Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach" JÜRGEN LAWRENZ since 1 August 2015 Employee of Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Chairman of World Economic Forum USA Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany SAP SE Siemens AG Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Bang & Olufsen A/S (Vice Chairman) Danske Bank A/S PETER DENIS SUTHERLAND Former Chairman of the Board of Directors of Goldman Sachs International Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies BW Group Ltd. Goldman Sachs International (Chairman) until 30 June 2015 Koç Holding A.Ş. (Allensbach Institute) Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany BMW AG Infineon Technologies AG Robert Bosch GmbH 97.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Vienna Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn Wm. H McGee & Co. (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad 49.9 2,5 PIMCO International Dividend Fund, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien de Nélausa, Paris 100.0 72.8 5 100.0 PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Madeleine Opéra, Paris la Défense ANGEL RON PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Income Fund Wholesale, Melbourne 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE PIMCO RAE Fundamental Emerging Markets Fund, Dublin 100.0 Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 SCI Allianz ARC de Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 YAO Investment S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense PIMCO Latin America Administradora de Carteiras 100.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. of Puerto Rico Inc., San Juan 100.0 100.0 SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York, NY 100.0 52.0 Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar 90.0 SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 87.75 VermögensManagement 2027 Plus, Senningerberg VertBois S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 SAS 20 pompidou, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP III LLC, Wilmington, DE % OWNED 1 1 % OWNED % OWNED 1 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 136 Consolidated Income Statements 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets D- Consolidated Financial Statements 100.0 SCI Allianz Chateaudun, Paris la Défense Vigny Depierre Conseils SAS, Archamps PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE 87.5 WFC Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 5 Volta, Paris 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP VII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Viveole SAS, Versailles 100.0 SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria, Sofia PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Select U.S. High Yield BB-B Bond Fund, Dublin PIMCO Select UK Retirement Strategy Fund, Dublin PIMCO U.S. Dividend Fund, Wilmington, DE 90.75 100.0 business lounge GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Società Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan 94.05 100.0 Assurance France Aviation S.A., Paris 100.0 SLC "Allianz Life Ukraine", Kiev 96.05 100.0 Allianz Risk Consultants B.V., Amsterdam 94.8 Sirius S.A., Luxembourg 94.95 100.0 100.0 Allianz Insurance Services Ltd., Athens Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast 100.0 Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo 94.55 Société de Production D'électricité D'harcourt Moulaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 COGAR S.à r.I., Paris 100.0 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam 65.9 POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 99.6 Office Sénégalais de Conseils en Assurance SARL, Dakar 56.0 Société Européenne de Protection et de Services d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Paris 100.0 5 PIMCO-World Bank Gemloc Fund, Luxembourg 46.12.5 99.55 Knightsbridge Allianz LP, Bartlesville, OK 100.0 100.0 ICC Evaluation SARL, Paris Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac Vadalle SAS, Paris 92.85 57.65 100.0 Gesellschaft für Vorsorgeberatung AG, Bern 100.0 Société d'Energie Eolien Cambon SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 RE-AA SA, Abidjan Silex Gas Management AS, Oslo 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund, Dublin Non-consolidated affiliates 100.0 SCI Stratus, Courbevoie 98.95 75.0 SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense 100.0 ZiOst Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 SCI AVIP SCPI Selection, Courbevoie PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Equities Plus Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Investimento no Exterior, Rio de Janeiro 51.0 ZAD Energia, Sofia 100.0 SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense 97.25 99.0 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Zhivot, Sofia PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Developed Fund, Dublin 100.0 SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris 87.4 74.95 96.2 5 SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense PIMCO Real Return Limited Duration Fund, Boston, MA PIMCO RealPath Blend 2020 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2025 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2030 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2035 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2040 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2045 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2050 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2055 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend Income Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath 2055 Fund, Boston, MA Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty Escritório de Representação no Brasil Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Siac Services S.r.l., Rome 85.15 100.0 100.0 Allianz Financial Services S.A., Athens la Défense 94.45 SI 173-175 Boulevard Haussmann SAS, Paris 100.0 Allianz America Latina S.C. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 77.95 100.0 SDIII Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 AGF Pension Trustees Ltd., Guildford 95.15 100.0 SCI Volnay, Paris la Défense 99.9 A. Diffusion S.A., Nanterre 96.15 100.0 DR. GIANFELICE ROCCA Chairman of Techint Group of Companies 100.0 since 28 May 2015 Solunion Compañía Internacional de Seguros y Reaseguros SA, Madrid 50.0 Sri Ayudhya Capital Public Company Limited, Bangkok 16.8 TopTorony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest 50.0 Zagrebacka banka d.d., Zagreb 11.7 Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity Company, Dublin 50.0 Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 49.08 Associates Adriatic Motorways d.d., Zagreb 33.3 Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi 49.0 Allianz Euro Credit SRI, Paris 33.45 Allianz Euro Oblig Court Terme ISR, Paris 24.15 Allianz Euro Tactique, Paris 35.05 8.4 Banco BPI S.A., Porto 50.0 SES Shopping Center AT1 GmbH, Salzburg 239 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw % OWNED 1 % OWNED 1 One Beacon Joint Venture LP, Wilmington, DE Porterbrook Holdings I Limited, London 50.0 30.08 SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de l'Est, Paris Solveig Gas Holdco AS, Oslo 49.0 30.0 Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Allianz Fóndika S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, San Francisco, CA Imprenditori S.p.A., Milan 50.0 Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 100.0 8 Other participations between 5 and 20% RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester 56.08 of voting rights SC Holding SAS, Paris 50.0 Al Nisr Al Arabi, Amman 18.0 10.09 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 26.8 20.95 Assurcard N.V., Haasrode 20.0 Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 49.0 Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 26.0 Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 26.0 Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 34.3 Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private Limited, New Delhi 20.0 Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi 20.0 Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires 30.0 Brunei National Insurance Company Berhad Ltd., Bandar Seri Begawan 25.0 Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE 49.9 CJSC "MedCentreStrakh", Moscow 36.4 26.2 Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm 23.3 Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm 1- Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent entities in full, even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100%. 2-Controlled by the Allianz Group. 3-Investment fund. 4-Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. 5- Mutual, private equity or special fund. 6-Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.2%. 7-Insolvent. Allianz Invest Osteuropa, Vienna 21.55 8- Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. Allianz High Dividend Asia Pacific, Senningerberg Allianz Invest Vorsorgefonds, Vienna 9- Classified as associate according to IAS 28. Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Company, Riyadh 32.5 Allianz Securicash SRI, Paris 22.35 Allianz Sécurité PEA, Paris 34.15 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC JV LP, Wilmington, DE 40.0 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, Wilmington, DE 28.6 28.65 CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 NRF (Finland) AB, Västeras 83.3 5,8 Europe Logistics Venture 1 FCP-FIS, Luxembourg Fiumaranuova S.r.l., Genoa 100.0 Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Redoma S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Vienna 100.0 50.0 Euromarkt Center d.o.o., Ljubljana Top Immo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 80.0 8 80.0 8 50.0 Atenction Integral a la Dependencia S.L., Cordoba AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Wilmington, DE AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, Wilmington, DE Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, Pune Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon Dorcasia Ltd., Sydney Top Immo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 50.18 Rhea SA, Luxembourg 100.0 Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.l., St. Barts 50.05 Market Street Trust, Sydney 100.0 TU Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 SA Carène Assurance, Paris 50.0 Israel Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Tel Aviv 100.0 50.0 Top Assistance Service GmbH, Vienna International Shopping Centre Investment S.A., Luxembourg Roster Financial LLC, Mount Laurel, NJ 100.0 3 Rivage Richelieu 1, Paris 100.0 Warsaw 100.0 GmbH, Vienna 49.0 8 Guotai Jun'an Allianz Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Euler Hermes S.A., Risikomanagement und Softwareentwicklung 75.0 Trafalgar Insurance Public Limited Company, Guildford 50.0 68.75 100.0 100.0 50.0 Allee-Center Kft., Budapest The American Insurance Company Corp., Quality 1 AG, Bubikon 94.0 100.0 50.0 A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.I., Milan TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 99.9 Joint ventures Téléservices et Sécurité "TEL2S" SARL, Chatillon European Outlet Mall Fund FCP-FIS, Luxembourg Q 207 GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE NET4GAS Holdings s.r.o., Prague 50.0 San Francisco Reinsurance Company Corp., Petaluma, CA UP 36 SA, Brussels 100.0 Cincinnati, OH 100.0 Allianz C.P. General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangkok 50.0 100.0 Tihama Investments B.V., Amsterdam RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 Three Pillars Business Solutions Limited, Guildford Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term Insurance Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Rävaberget Nät AB, Stockholm 100.0 3 RAS Antares, Milan 100.0 Quintet Properties Ltd., Dublin RCM Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus VIT, Boston, MA 99.4 100.0 Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN 50.0 Ancilyze Technologies LLC, Oakbrook Terrace, IL 100.0 75.08 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE The Annuity Store Financial & Insurance Services LLC, Sacramento, CA 100.0 Questar Asset Management Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN The MI Group Limited, Guildford TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw 22.9 36.0 Pages 244-252 E- Further Information 245 Joint Advisory Council of the Allianz Companies 246 International Advisory Board 247 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 248 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 249 Glossary Joint Advisory Council of the Allianz Companies DR. HELMUT PERLET Chairman Chairman of the Supervisory Board Allianz SE DR. KURT BOCK Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors BASF SE DR. THOMAS ENDERS Chief Executive Officer Airbus Group FRANZ FEHRENBACH Managing Partner Robert Bosch Industrietreuhand KG Chairman of the Supervisory Board Robert Bosch GmbH DR. RÜDIGER GRUBE Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Deutsche Bahn AG DR. JÜRGEN HERAEUS until 31 December 2015 Chairman of the Supervisory Board Heraeus Holding GmbH PROF. DR. DIETER HUNDT, SENATOR E.H. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 244 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management Glossary International Advisory Board We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared by Allianz SE, Munich, comprising the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated income statements, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity, the consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes, together with the group management report for the business year from 1 January to 31 December 2015. The preparation of the consoli- dated financial statements and the group management report in accordance with IFRSS, as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a para. 1 HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch “German Commercial Code”] and supple- mentary provisions of the articles of incorporation are the responsi- bility of the parent company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report based on our audit. We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial state- ments in accordance with § 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Ger- many] (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and in the group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence sup- porting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the e group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual financial statements of those entities included in consolida- tion, the determination of entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and group management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our audit has not led to any reservations. In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consoli- dated financial statements comply with IFRSS, as adopted by the E.U., the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a para. 1 HGB and supplementary provisions of the articles of incorporation and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Munich, 29 February 2016 KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft ил Becker Wirtschaftsprüfer (Independent Auditor) Thaffle Dr. Pfaffenzeller Wirtschaftsprüfer (Independent Auditor) until 31 December 2015 242 FURTHER INFORMATION L Annual Report 2015 243 Allianz Group E - FURTHER INFORMATION 245 246 247 248 249 Joint Advisory Council of the Allianz Companies Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group AUDITOR'S REPORT Chairman of the Supervisory Board Allgaier Werke GmbH WOLFGANG ISCHINGER Chairman NORBERT REITHOFER Chairman of the Supervisory Board BMW AG 245 International Advisory Board DR. PAUL ACHLEITNER Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bank AG PAULO DE AZEVEDO Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Sonae SGPS, S.A. CANSEN BASARAN-SYMES since 5 May 2015 President of Turkish Industry & Business Association (TUSIAD) ALFONSO CORTINA DE ALCOCER Vice Chairman of Rothschild Europe BV, Senior Advisor at Texas Pacific Group PETER COSTELLO Chairman of Australia's Future Fund DR. JÜRGEN HAMBRECHT until 31 December 2015 Chairman of the Supervisory Board of BASF SE DR. FRANZ B. HUMER Chairman of Dlageo plc AMBASSADOR ROBERT M. KIMMITT Senior International Counsel of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr IZUMI KOBAYASHI Member of the Board of Directors of ANA Holdings Inc., Director of the Board of Mitsui & Co., Ltd. DR. MARIO MONTI President of Bocconi University, Chairman of the High-level Group on Own Resources of the European Union LUBNA OLAYAN DR.-ING. DR.-ING. E.H. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group MANFRED WENNEMER CEO & Chairman of the Executive Board Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA Munich Security Conference PROF. DR.-ING. DR.-ING. E.H. HANS-PETER KEITEL until 31 December 2015 Vice-President of BDI-Federation of German Industries HARRY ROELS KASPER RORSTED Chairman of the Board of Management Henkel AG & Co. KGaA DR. MANFRED SCHNEIDER until 31 December 2015 Chairman of the Supervisory Board RWE AG Linde AG PROF. DR. DENNIS J. SNOWER AMBASSADOR PROF. DR. President of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy Chief Executive Officer RWE AG DR. NICOLA LEIBINGER-KAMMÜLLER Chief Executive Officer TRUMPF GmbH & Co. KG DR.-ING. E.H. HEINRICH WEISS until 31 December 2015 Chairman of the Supervisory Board SMS Holding GmbH HERBERT HAINER Chairman of the Board of Management adidas AG DR. THOMAS RABE PETER TERIUM Data Quest SAL, Beirut 241 139 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 141 Notes OVS Opel VersicherungsService GmbH, Vienna 23.3 OJSC "Avariinyi Comissar", Moscow 49.0 OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Vienna 40.0 New Path S.A., Buenos Aires 25.0 Medgulf Allianz Takaful B.S.C., Seef 33.3 48.8 IPE Tank and Rail Investment 1 S.C.A., Luxembourg Madrid Gas Investments S.A., Luxembourg 19.59 Henderson UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh 45.0 Helios Silesia Holding B.V., Amsterdam 27.5 Graydon Holding N.V., Amsterdam 49.0 Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE 22.7 Foncière de Paris SIIC, Paris 25.8 5 Chief Executive Officer and Deputy Chairperson of Olayan Financing Company Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 33.3 Dr. Ignaz Fiala GmbH, Vienna 28.6 Douglas Emmett Partnership XLP, Wilmington, DE 40.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Holding LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, Hamilton 24.5 бегерь n. torches kad Theis Chines Béla Sergio Ballinoł The Board of Management Allianz SE Munich, 16 February 2016 To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT 138 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 137 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 135 Consolidated Balance Sheets 136 Consolidated Income Statements D- Consolidated Financial Statements M. Zimmwar 240 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan SAS Alta Gramont, Paris 49.0 SCI Bercy Village, Paris 49.0 33.3 25.8 49.0 SK Versicherung AG, Vienna SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris 22.0 49.0 SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris Important dates for shareholders and analysts¹ Annual General Meeting Financial calendar Financial Results 20/Interim Report 20 Financial Results 3Q Financial Results 2016 Annual Report 2016 Annual General Meeting 4 May 2016 11 May 2016 Financial Results 1Q. responsible sources 11 November 2016 17 February 2017 10 March 2017 3 May 2017 1- The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes of dates, we recommend checking them on the internet at www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. FSC MIX Paper from www.fsc.org FSC® C002390 Allianz SE - Königinstrasse 28 - 80802 Munich - Germany - Phone +49.89.3800-0- info@allianz.com - www.allianz.com Annual Report on the internet: www.allianz.com/annualreport - Design/Concept: hw.design GmbH Photography: Wolfgang Stahr (Oliver Bäte), Peter Rigaud (Board of Management), Andreas Pohlmann (Chairman of the Supervisory Board) - Date of publication: 11 March 2016 This is a translation of the German Annual Report of Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. www.allianz.com/hrfactbook 5 August 2016 The HR Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on key human resources facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for 2016. Date of publication: 21 March 2016. | The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Encouraging tomorrow" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress as well as an outlook for 2016. Date of publication: 2 May 2016. SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES Liabilities which, in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy, are not settled until after all other liabilities. 252 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Orientation Orientation guide This sign indicates where to find additional information in this Annual Report or on the internet. On pages 249 to 252, you will find a glossary of selected accounting, insurance, and financial market terms used in this report. Multichannel reporting Print N Allianz ⑪ Download www.allianz.com/sustainability as PDF Allianz Investor Relations App Apple App Store and Google Play Store Further Allianz publications Allianz Sustainability Report 2015 Encouraging tomorrow Allianz Group Sustainability Report 2015 Allianz Human Resources Fact Book HR Fact Book 2015 Allianz ⑪ | www.allianz.com/ annualreport Financial information based on the consolidated financial statements, reported by business segments (Property- Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Management and Corporate and Other) as well as by reportable segments. UNEARNED PREMIUMS Difference between the cost of acquisition and the fair value of the net assets acquired. Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effect from pension revaluation, divided by premiums earned (net). EXPENSE RATIO The equity method is a method of accounting whereby the investment is initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the investor's share of the investee's net assets. EQUITY METHOD Ratio calculated by dividing the net income for the year attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic EPS). In order to calculate diluted earnings per share, the number of common shares outstanding and the net income for the year attributable to shareholders are adjusted by the effects of potentially dilutive common shares which could still be exercised. Potentially dilutive common shares arise in connection with share-based compensation plans (diluted EPS). EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) E DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial contracts, the values of which move in relation- ship to the price of an underlying asset. Derivative finan- cial instruments can be classified in relation to their underlying assets (e.g. interest rates, share prices, foreign currency exchange rates or prices of goods). Important examples of derivative financial instruments are options, futures, forwards and swaps. F DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS Defined contribution plans are funded through indepen- dent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions and does not par- ticipate in the investment success of the contributions. DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS DEFERRED TAX ASSETS/LIABILITIES The calculation of deferred taxes is based on tax loss carry forwards, tax credit carry forwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in the published balance sheet and their tax base, and on differences arising from applying uniform valuation policies for consolidation purposes. The tax rates used for the calculation are the local rates appli- cable in the countries of the entities included in the con- solidation; changes to tax rates already adopted on the balance sheet date are taken into account. 249 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group costs. DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) Expenses of an insurance company which are incurred in connection with the acquisition of new insurance policies or the renewal of existing policies. They include commis- sions paid, underwriting expenses and policy issuance D Net expense incurred in connection with a defined benefit plan less any contributions made by the beneficiary to a pension fund. For defined benefit plans, the participant is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrangements, the future cost of a defined benefit to the employer plan is not known with certainty in advance. To determine the expense over the period, accounting regulations require that actuarial calculations are carried out according to a fixed set of rules. FAIR VALUE The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial assets carried at fair value through income in- clude financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated at fair value through income. HELD FOR SALE The use of special financial contracts, especially derivative financial instruments, to reduce losses which may arise as a result of unfavorable movements in rates or prices. HEDGING H In insurance terminology, the terms gross and net mean before and after deduction of reinsurance, respectively. In investment terminology, the term net is used where the relevant expenses have already been deducted from the respective income. GROSS/NET GOODWILL G Standardized contracts for delivery on a future date, traded on an exchange. Normally, rather than actually delivering the underlying asset on that date, the difference between the closing market value and the exercise price is paid. FUTURES Funds held by others are funds to which the reinsurer is entitled but which the ceding insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the reinsurer. The ceding insurer shows these amounts as "deposits retained for reinsurance ceded". FUNDS HELD BY OTHERS UNDER REINSURANCE CONTRACTS ASSUMED/DEPOSITS RETAINED FOR REINSURANCE CEDED The functional currency is the prevailing currency in the primary economic environment where the subsidiary conducts its ordinary activities. FUNCTIONAL CURRENCY The parties to this type of transaction agree to buy or sell at a specified future date. The price of the underlying assets is fixed when the deal is struck. FORWARDS Financial Value at Risk (VaR) is the aggregation of market risk and credit risk taking diversification benefits into account. FINANCIAL VAR FINANCIAL LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated at fair value through income. CURRENT SERVICE COST The risk of a loss incurring due to a counterparty's dete- rioration of credit quality or its default. CREDIT RISK Statement showing movements of cash and cash equi- valents during a reporting period, classified by three types of activity: operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. AMORTIZED COST All entities over which the Allianz Group has significant influence, i.e. the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of these entities, but no control or joint control of those policies. ASSOCIATES Assets under management are assets or securities port- folios, valued at current market value, for which Allianz Asset Management companies provide discretionary investment management decisions and have the port- folio management responsibility. They are managed on behalf of third parties as well as on behalf of the Allianz Group. ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT The parent company of the Group and all subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are entities where the parent company can exercise a significant influence over their corporate strategy in accordance with the control concept. This is possible, for example, where the parent company holds, directly or indirectly, a majority of the voting rights, has the power to appoint or remove a majority of the mem- bers of the Board of Management or equivalent govern- ing body, or where there are contractual rights of control. AFFILIATES ACTUARIAL GAINS AND LOSSES Actuarial gains and losses are changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation resulting from experience adjustments (i.e. the effects of differences between the previous actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred) and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions (e.g. changes in demographic and in financial assumptions). The amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the other consideration given to acquire an asset at the time of its acquisition. ACQUISITION COST A or the income statement. The accounting terms explained here are intended to help the reader understand this Annual Report. Most of these terms concern the balance sheet Glossary 249 Glossary 248 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 247 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 246 International Advisory Board 245 Joint Advisory Council of the Allianz Companies The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial instrument is mea- A non-current asset is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through sale rather than through continuing use. On the date a non-current asset meets the criteria as held for sale, it is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. sured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES CASH FLOW STATEMENT с A business combination is a transaction or event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses. Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. BUSINESS COMBINATION B The overall volume of provisions includes allowances for credit losses - deducted from the asset side of the balance sheet - and provisions for risks associated with contingencies, such as guarantees, loan commitments or other obligations, which are stated as liabilities. Where it is determined that a loan cannot be repaid, the uncollect- able amount is written off against any existing specific loan loss allowance, or directly recognized as an expense in the income statement. Recoveries on loans previously written off are recognized in the income statement under net loan loss provisions. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES Policies in force - especially in life, health, and personal accident insurance - give rise to potential liabilities for which funds have to be set aside. The amount required is calculated actuarially. revenues. Represents operating expenses divided by operating COST-INCOME RATIO Financial obligations not shown as liabilities on the bal- ance sheet because the probability of a liability actually being incurred is low. Example: guarantee obligations. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effect from pension revaluation, and claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). COMBINED RATIO A way of packaging credit risk. Several classes of securi- ties (known as tranches) are created from a portfolio of bonds. Rules determine how the cost of defaults are allocated to the classes. (CDO) COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATION Certificated liabilities comprise debentures and other liabilities for which transferable certificates have been issued. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Available-for-sale investments are securities which are neither held to maturity nor have been acquired for sale in the near term; available-for-sale investments are carried at fair value in the balance sheet. IAS HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS Held-to-maturity investments comprise debt securities held with the intent and ability that they will be held-to- maturity. They are valued at amortized cost. IFRS RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS That part of the surplus which will be distributed to policyholders in the future. This refund of premiums is made on the basis of statutory, contractual, or company by-law obligations, or voluntary undertaking. LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. RESERVES FOR LOSS AND A repurchase (repo) transaction involves the sale of securities by the Group to a counterparty, subject to the simultaneous agreement to repurchase these securities at a certain later date, at an agreed price. The securities concerned are retained in the Group's balance sheet for the entire lifetime of the transaction, and are valued in accordance with the accounting principles for financial assets carried at fair value through income or investment securities, respectively. The proceeds of the sale are reported in liabilities to banks or to customers, as appro- priate. A reverse repo transaction involves the purchase of securities with the simultaneous obligation to sell these securities at a future date, at an agreed price. Such transactions are reported in loans and advances to banks, or loans and advances to customers, respectively. Interest income from reverse repos and interest expenses from repos are accrued evenly over the lifetime of the trans- actions and reported under interest and similar income or interest expenses. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS REPURCHASE AND REVERSE 251 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group REPLICATING PORTFOLIO Representation of the liabilities of the Life/Health insurance business via standard financial instruments. This form of representation mimics the behavior of these liabilities under different market conditions and allows for efficient risk calculations on the basis of Monte Carlo simulations. An insurance company transfers part of its insurance risk assumed to another insurance company. REINSURANCE R Present value of projected new regular premiums, discounted with risk-free rates, plus the total amount of single premiums received. International Accounting Standards. Premiums written represent all premium revenues in the respective year. Premiums earned represent that part of the premiums written used to provide insurance coverage in that year. In the case of life insurance products where the policyholder carries the investment risk (e.g. variable annuities), only that part of the premiums used to cover the risk insured and costs involved is treated as premium income. PREMIUMS WRITTEN/EARNED NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS Those parts of the equity of affiliates which are not owned by companies of the Allianz Group. RETAINED EARNINGS In addition to the reserve required by law in the financial statements of the Group parent company, this item con- sists mainly of the undistributed profits of Group entities and amounts transferred from consolidated net income. RISK APPETITE The level of risk that an organization is prepared to accept, before action is deemed necessary to reduce it. Risk appetite is therefore clearly and comprehensively defined by using target and minimum risk indicators, (quantita- tive) limit systems, or adequate policies, standards and guidelines to determine the "boundaries" of the Group's business operations. E- Further Information SEGMENT REPORTING S The benefits payable under this type of life insurance depend primarily on the performance of the investments in a mutual fund. The policyholder shares equally in the profits or losses of the underlying investments. VARIABLE ANNUITIES VOBA refers to the present value of future profits asso- ciated with a block of business purchased. VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED (VOBA) V A measurement of customers' willingness to recom- mend Allianz. Top-down NPS is measured regularly according to global cross industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America. URR contain premium components that refer to future periods, which are reserved and released over the life- time of the corresponding contracts. UNEARNED REVENUE RESERVES (URR) Premiums written attributable to income of future years. The amount is calculated separately for each policy and for every day that the premium still has to cover. U Agreements between two counterparties to exchange payment streams over a specified period of time. Impor- tant examples include currency swaps (in which payment streams and capital in different currencies are exchanged) and interest rate swaps (in which the parties agree to exchange normally fixed interest payments for variable interest payments in the same currency). SWAPS According to Solvency II guidance surplus funds are deemed to be accumulated profits, which have not been made available for distribution to policyholders and beneficiaries. SURPLUS FUNDS US GAAP NET PROMOTER SCORE (NPS) PRESENT VALUE OF NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS (PVNBP) NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE JOINT VENTURE J Comprises the capital stock, the premium received on the issue of shares, and amounts allocated when option rights are exercised. TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS That part of net income for the year which is not attribut- able to the shareholders of the Allianz Group but to other third parties who hold shares in affiliates. AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Includes all realized and unrealized gains and losses, including interest and dividend income, from financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value through income, the income (net) from financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments and the foreign currency gains and losses (net). INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS 249 Glossary A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. 248 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 245 Joint Advisory Council of the Allianz Companies 246 International Advisory Board E- Further Information Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 250 The Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) measures the progress of the organization on its way towards Inclusive Meritocracy. The internal index is subsuming 10 Allianz Engagement Survey (AES) items around leadership, per- formance and corporate culture. INCLUSIVE MERITOCRACY INDEX (IMIX) International Financial Reporting Standards. Since 2002, the designation IFRS applies to the overall framework of all standards approved by the International Accounting Standards Board. Already approved standards will con- tinue to be cited as International Accounting Standards (IAS). 247 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board LIFE/HEALTH ISSUED CAPITAL AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL Investment margin: Is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder participation. N contract are directly linked to the value of assets contained in an internal or external fund held by the insurance undertakings. Performance is linked to a separate account and the investment risk is borne by the policyholder rather than the insurer. Protection & health: Protection and health insurance covers different risks which are linked to events affecting the physical or mental integrity of a person. Unit-linked without guarantee: Conventional unit-linked products are those where all of the benefits provided by a LIFE/HEALTH LINES OF BUSINESS Guaranteed savings & annuities: Guaranteed savings and annuities are life insurance obligations that always relate to the length of human life. Life obligations may be related to guarantees offering life and/or death coverage of the insured in the form of single or multiple payments to a beneficiary. OPERATING PROFIT SOURCES The objective of the Life/Health operating profit sources analysis is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance on a Life/ Health business segment consolidated basis. Loadings & fees: Includes premium and reserve based fees, unit-linked management fees and policyholder participation in expenses. Front-end load products: Products with a commission applied at the time of the initial recognition. Commission clawbacks: Commission recovered from intermediaries on lapse of (typically newer) contracts. True-up: Retrospective update of assumptions for DAC calculation. LIFE/HEALTH - DEFINITION OF TERMS Further wordings used in the Life/Health business segment performance analysis: PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS Reserves for current and future post-employment benefits formed for the defined benefit plans of active and former employees. These also include reserves for health care benefits. P Unlocking: Prospective update of assumptions for DAC calculation. OTC DERIVATIVES Derivative financial instruments where the holder is entitled - but not obliged - to buy (call option) or sell (put option) the underlying asset at a predetermined price sometime in the future. The grantor (writer) of the option, on the other hand, is obliged to transfer or buy the asset and receives a premium for granting the option to the purchaser. OPTIONS Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). LOSS RATIO Technical margin: Comprises risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder par- ticipation), lapse result (surrender charges and commis- sion clawbacks) and reinsurance result. Impact of change in DAC: Includes effects of change in DAC, URR and VOBA and is the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. Expenses: Includes commissions, acquisition expenses and administration expenses. Derivative financial instruments which are not standard- ized and not traded on an exchange but traded directly between two counterparties via over-the-counter (OTC) transactions. Jay Ralph, Dr. Axel Theis, Dr. Helga Jung, as of 31 December 2015 Dr. Helga Jung (Chairwoman), Dr. Dieter Wemmer, Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer Dr. Axel Theis from 21 May 2015, Dr. Dieter Wemmer, GROUP MERGERS Dr. Werner Zedelius Dr. Christof Mascher (Chairman), Jay Ralph, GROUP IT COMMITTEE Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEE Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Chairman), Sergio Balbinot, BOARD COMMITTEES Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer Oliver Bäte (Chairman) from 7 May 2015, Dr. Dieter Wemmer, Michael Diekmann (Chairman) until 6 May 2015, GROUP CAPITAL COMMITTEE Proposals to the Board of Management concerning risk capital management, including Group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy. BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2015, there were the following Board of Manage- ment committees: Corporate Constitution of the European Company (SE) As a European Company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausfüh- rungsgesetz") in addition to German stock corporation Act. However, the main features of a German stock corporation - in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Super- visory Board - have been maintained by Allianz SE. Function of the Board of Management The Board of Management of Allianz SE comprises nine members. It is responsible for setting business objectives and the strategic direc- tion, coordinating and supervising the operating entities, as well as implementing and overseeing an efficient risk management system. The Board of Management also prepares the Group's consolidated financial statements and the annual financial statements of Allianz SE, as well as interim reports. The members of the Board of Management are jointly responsible for management and for complying with legal requirements. Not- withstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members head the departments they have been assigned independently. There are divisional responsibilities for business segments as well as func- tional responsibilities. The latter include the Finance-, Risk Manage- ment- and Controlling-Function, Investments, Operations – includ- ing IT-, -, Human Resources, Legal and Compliance, Internal Audit and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or Global Lines, such as Asset Management. Rules of procedure specify in more detail the structure and depart- mental responsibilities of the Board of Management. BOARD COMMITTEES GROUP FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE Implementing and overseeing the principles of Group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy and preparing risk strategy. This includes, in particular, significant individual investments and guidelines for currency management, Group financing and internal Group capital management, as well as establishing and overseeing a Group-wide risk management and monitoring system including dynamic stress tests. The German Co-Determination Act (“Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Company (SE). The size and composition of the Supervisory Board are instead determined by general European SE regulations. These regu- lations are implemented in the Statutes and by the SE Agreement. Managing and overseeing Group M & A transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. Important decisions of the Board of Management require approval by the Supervisory Board. These requirements are stipu- lated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital transactions, intercompany agreements and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of compa- nies and holdings in companies, as well as divestments of Group companies which exceed certain threshold levels. The Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE in the version dated 3 July, 2014 (hereinafter “SE Agreement") requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Management responsible for employment and social welfare. Principles and function of the Supervisory Board Regular Board of Management meetings are led by the Chair- man. Each member of the Board may request a meeting, providing notification of the proposed subject. The Board takes decisions by a simple majority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the deciding vote. The Chairman can also veto deci- sions, but cannot impose any decisions against the majority vote. The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the AGM. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE works council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement. This agreement stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office comprises four employee representatives from Germany and one each from France and Italy. The last regular election of the Super- visory Board took place in May 2012 for a term lasting until the end of the ordinary AGM in 2017. According to § 17 (2) of the German SE Imple- mentation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz") the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men as of 1 January 2016. The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Man- agement on managing the business. It is also responsible for appoint- ing the members of the Board of Management, determining their overall remuneration and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual financial statements. The Supervisory Board's activi- ties in the 2015 financial year are described in the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 12. The Supervisory Board held six regular meetings in the 2015 financial year and is scheduled to meet three times each half calendar year in the future. Extraordinary meetings may be convened as needed. The committees also hold regular meetings. The Supervisory Board takes all decisions based on a simple majority. The special require- ments for appointing members to the Board of Management con- tained in the German Co-Determination Act and the requirement for a Conciliation Committee do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who at Allianz SE must be a shareholder representative. If the Chairman is not present in the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the deputy chairperson from the shareholder side. A second deputy chairperson is elected on the proposal of the employee representatives. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its activities. The Supervisory Board discusses recommendations for improvements and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of rec- ommendations from the Standing Committee. 28 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehen- sively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the financial position and earnings, planning and achievement of objectives, busi- ness strategy and risk exposure. Details of the Board of Management's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the reporting rules issued by the Supervisory Board. The Allianz Group runs its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. The Holding and the operating entities first define the business strategies and goals. On this basis, joint plans are then prepared for the Supervisory Board's consideration when setting targets for performance-based remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. For details, see the Remuneration Report starting ::: ::: :D:D:D:D:D: page 37. Discussion of overall strategic issues for the Allianz Group. Implementing Group investment strategy, including monitoring Group-wide invest- ment activities as well as approving invest- ment-related frameworks and guidelines and individual investments within certain thresholds. Monitoring of the underwriting business, of the related risk management and strategy as well as developing an underwriting policy. Designing, monitoring and improving Group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and sub- mitting an annual report on the results of its monitoring, along with proposals for improvement. RESPONSIBILITIES INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management (Chairman), all other members of the Allianz SE Board of Management and Managing Directors of major Group companies GROUP INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Members of the Board of Management and executives below Allianz SE Board level Members of the Board of Management, executives below Allianz SE Board level and Chief Underwriting Officers of Group companies GROUP UNDERWRITING COMMITTEE GROUP COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level GROUP COMMITTEES GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2015, there were the following Group committees: 22 27 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Besides Board committees, there are also Group committees whose job it is to prepare decisions for the Board of Management of Allianz SE, submit proposals for resolutions, and ensure the smooth flow of information within the Group. Developing, proposing, implementing and monitoring a Group-wide IT strategy, approval of relevant IT investments. on RESPONSIBILITIES Corporate Governance Report 2.5 Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream Allianz (incl. dividends) 24.6 18.1 6.7 STOXX Europe 600 Insurance 14.0 13.1 1.6 EURO STOXX 50 3.8 3.2 (0.9) DAX 9.6 9.2 7.1 Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 23 Higher dividend In line with our dividend policy, we will be proposing to the Annual General Meeting a dividend increase of € 0.45 to € 7.30. This corre- sponds to a dividend yield of 4.5% on the year-end share price. The payout ratio will remain unchanged at 50%. You can find more detailed information in the Outlook 2016 starting on > page 92 and at www.allianz.com/dividend. Weighting in major indices The Allianz share is strongly represented in major German and Euro- pean indices, as well as included in important global indices. WEIGHTING OF ALLIANZ SHARES IN MAJOR INDICES Shareholder structure 13.0 19.1 Allianz (excl. dividends) Allianz share price Allianz highs and lows STOXX Europe 600 Insurance (indexed on the Allianz share price) A rising share price in 2015 lends further credibility to the appeal of a long-term investment in Allianz shares. Investors who have had our shares in their portfolios for five years and opted to reinvest their dividends achieved an average annual performance of 18.1 % over this period of time. Over the last ten years the corresponding gain came to 6.7%. 150 139.70 130.80 125 108.05 105.85 100 169.70 133.35 117.20 101.75 With around 470,000 shareholders, Allianz is one of the most widely held listed public corporations in Europe. Apart from approximately 0.5% of Allianz shares held in treasury, all our shares are held in free float. At the end of the year, 85% were held by institutional investors and 15% by private investors. The breakdown by region shows that 74% of Allianz shares were owned by European investors and 26% by non- European investors. For more detailed information on our share- holder structure, please refer to CD②> www.allianz.com/shareholders. ALLIANZ SHARE PERFORMANCE IN COMPARISON 70.02 57.47 50 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 average annual performance in % 1 year 2015 Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business per- formance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE thus attach great importance to complying with the recom- mendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (referred to hereinafter as the “Code”). The Declaration of Conformity with the recommendations of the Code issued by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board on 10 December 2015 and the company's position regarding the Code's suggestions can be found in the State- ment on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB starting page 32. 5 years 2011-2015 10 years 2006-2015 75 175 BASIC SHARE INFORMATION Registered shares with restricted transfer Source: Deutsche Börse Group, STOXX Limited, MSCI ALLIANZ SHARE KEY INDICATORS AT A GLANCE Monday to Friday, 8 am to 8 pm CET Phone: +49.89.3800-7555 E-mail: investor.relations@allianz.com www.allianz.com/investor-relations Allianz Investor Relations app for iOS and Android Financial calendar: see back cover. 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Total number of issued shares as of 31 December 457,000,000 457,000,000 456,500,000 455,950,000 455,300,000 Share price as of 31 December € 163.55 137.35 130.35 104.80 73.91 High of the year 1,664 69 0.3 Allianz Investor Line WKN 840 400 ISIN DE 000 840 400 5 ALV GR 0#ALVG.DEU as of 31 December 2015 DAX EURO STOXX 50 STOXX Europe 600 Insurance MSCI World Financials MSCI World Bloomberg Reuters Weighting in % Share type Security codes Ranking 8.3 3 30 3.5 6 50 14.7 1 36 Service and contact 1.2 9 361 Index members € WWW. € PROF. DR. RENATE KÖCHER Head of "Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach" (Allensbach Institute) JÜRGEN LAWRENZ since 1 August 2015 Employee of Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Chairman of World Economic Forum USA PETER DENIS SUTHERLAND Former Chairman of the Board of Directors of Goldman Sachs International 19 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Board of Management DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER DR. WERNER ZEDELIUS (from left to right) 20 20 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group OLIVER BÄTE DR. HELGA JUNG SERGIO BALBINOT (from left to right) A- To Our Investors 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share JAY RALPH Employee of Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG until 31 July 2015 FRANZ HEISS of ver.di Hamburg A- To Our Investors 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share Supervisory Board DR. HELMUT PERLET Chairman Former Member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE JEAN-JACQUES CETTE Chairman of the Group Works Council DR. AXEL THEIS of Allianz France S.A. Former Chairman of the Board of Management of E.ON AG ROLF ZIMMERMANN Vice Chairman Chairman of the (European) SE Works Council of Allianz SE DANTE BARBAN Employee of Allianz S.p.A. CHRISTINE BOSSE Former Chief Executive Officer of Tryg A/S GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE IRA GLOE-SEMLER Regional Representative Financial Services DR. WULF H. BERNOTAT 200 (from left to right) 21 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group A- To Our Investors 5 Letter to the Investors 12 Supervisory Board Report 19 Supervisory Board 20 Board of Management 23 Allianz Share Allianz Share -Allianz shares up by 19%. - Dividend increases to € 7.30. Double-digit returns on investment four years in a row Following a year of turbulent developments in share prices, European stock markets reported a slight increase as the year drew to a close. Back in spring, stock markets set new records, driven mainly by the expansionary monetary policy of the European Central Bank, as well as a weaker Euro. It was then, however, that a change occurred in the fundamental data, as the Euro embarked on a recovery course and the Greek crisis flared up again. Moreover, there were growing con- cerns about a possible slowdown in the Chinese economy. In circum- stances like these, a 19.1% increase in the value of Allianz shares to € 163.55 is substantial, outperforming the STOXX Europe 600 Insur- ance sector index (+14.0%) and the EURO STOXX 50 cross-sector index (+3.8%). Provided the dividend was reinvested in Allianz shares, investments in the company would have seen an increase of 24.6%. This year's gain constitutes a double-digit rise in value for the fourth time in a row. Not only is this a reflection of favorable business devel- opments, it is also testament to the positive reaction to an investor event, in which our Renewal Agenda was introduced in detail. You can find more detailed information in the Strategy and Steering starting on page 58. Following the publication of the 2015 results on 19 Feb- ruary 2016, 63% of analysts issued a "buy" recommendation for Allianz shares-with an average price target of € 174. You can find the current analyst recommendations and profit forecasts online at allianz.com/analystrecommendations. DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALLIANZ SHARE PRICE VERSUS STOXX EUROPE 600 INSURANCE AND EURO STOXX 50 indexed on the Allianz share price in € 170 160 150 140 € 137.35 (1/1/2015) 1Q 2Q Allianz STOXX Europe 600 Insurance EURO STOXX 50 Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream € 163.55 (31/12/2015) 3Q 4Q SHARE PRICE DEVELOPMENT AGAINST STOXX EUROPE 600 INSURANCE 22 22 since 1 September 2015 Insurance Asia Pacific Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group Board of Management OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management since 7 May 2015 Global Property-Casualty until 6 May 2015 DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER Operations, Allianz Worldwide Partners JAY RALPH Asset Management, US Life Insurance MICHAEL DIEKMANN until 6 May 2015 DR. DIETER WEMMER DR. MAXIMILIAN ZIMMERER (from left to right) Chairman of the Board of Management Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Middle East, Africa, India since 1 September 2015 MANUEL BAUER until 31 August 2015 Insurance Growth Markets DR. AXEL THEIS Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Global Property-Casualty since 7 May 2015 DR. DIETER WEMMER Finance, Controlling, Risk DR. WERNER ZEDELIUS Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Central & Eastern Europe since 1 September 2015 DR. HELGA JUNG Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Legal & Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions DR. MAXIMILIAN ZIMMERER Investments, Global Life/Health SERGIO BALBINOT 169.70 Vice Chairman 130.80 47.8 33.7 Basic earnings per share € 14.56 13.71 13.23 11.56 5.74 Price-earnings ratio 11.2 10.0 9.9 9.2 13.1 Dividend per share € 7.30² 6.85 5.30 4.50 4.50 Total dividend 59.5 € MN 62.8 € BN 105.85 108.05 Low of the year € 133.35 117.20 101.75 70.02 57.47 Share price performance in the year % 19.1 5.4 24.4 41.8 (16.9) Beta coefficient¹ 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.5 Market capitalization as of 31 December 74.7 3,32023 139.70 2,405 25 B-CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Pages 26-50 27 32 34 32 37 Corporate Governance Report Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB (part of the Group Management Report) Takeover-related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) Remuneration Report 26 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group B- Corporate Governance 27 Corporate Governance Report 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 37 Remuneration Report 3,112 Allianz Group Annual Report 2015 (part of the Group Management Report) CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 2,039 B 2,037 Dividend yield as of 31 December % 4.52 4.1 4.3 6.1 Payout ratio4 1- In comparison with EURO STOXX 50, source: Bloomberg. % 5.0 50 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 502,3 24 4- Based on net income after non-controlling interests. 24 3- Total dividend reflects the treasury shares held at the time of the publication of the convocation of the Annual General Meeting in the Federal Gazette. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the dividend pursuant to § 71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of treasury shares by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the total dividend will be amended accordingly. 2-Proposal. 79 39 40 - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and the overall compensation of Board of Management members - Conclusion, amendment and termination of service contracts of Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management - Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the independence of the auditor and the services addi- tionally rendered, awarding of the audit contract and determining the focal points of the audit -Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group -Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system -Approval of the assumption of other mandates by Board of Management members - Initial review of the Risk Report and other risk-related statements in the annual financial statements and management reports of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) PRESENCE IN PERCENT PLENARY SESSIONS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Vice Chairman) Rolf Zimmermann (Vice Chairman) Dante Barban Christine Bosse -Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and audit system and legal and compliance issues Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on the composition of the Supervisory Board - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives statements - One further shareholder representative (Christine Bosse) -Preparation of the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board Jean-Jacques Cette PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 3 members - Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) - One employee representative (Rolf Zimmermann) NOMINATION COMMITTEE 3 members - Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) - Two further shareholder representatives (Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Peter Denis Sutherland) RESPONSIBILITIES -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g. capital measures, acquisitions and disposals of participations - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity pursuant to § 161 "Aktiengesetz" (German Stock Corporation Act) and checks on corporate governance - Initial review of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, management reports (incl. Risk Report) and the dividend proposal, review of half-yearly reports or, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or 6/6 100 5/6 3/32 100 6/6 representatives (in addition to Dr. Helmut Perlet: Christine Bosse, Peter Denis Sutherland) - Two employee representatives (Dante Barban, Franz Heiẞ until 31 July 2015, Jürgen Lawrenz from 6 August 2015) 5/6 83.33 Ira Gloe-Semler Jim Hagemann Snabe Peter Denis Sutherland STANDING COMMITTEE Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) 3/3 100 Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat 1/3 Jürgen Lawrenz 100 6/6 Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher 83.33 6/6 100 6/6 100 6/6 100 100 6/6 6/6 100 6/6 100 Franz Heiß 3/31 100 100 - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) - Three shareholder 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations RISK COMMITTEE Accrual 650 Target: 2,200 Initial accrued 33.33 150% Max: 3,300 Notional accruals Accrual 620 Accrual 930 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sustainability criteria setting Dec 2012 setting for the three-year performance period Sustainability criteria € THOU Accrual 650 ILLUSTRATION OF THE PROCESS AND THE UNDERLYING TIMELINE OF THE MTB CYCLE, FROM TARGET SETTING TO FINAL PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT¹ amounts Sustainability Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 38 3- Final payout is subject to the sustainability assessment of the Supervisory Board and may vary between 0% and 150% of the cumulative target values, independent of the notional accruals. 1 - Example based on target values of a regular member of the Board of Management with an annual target of € 700 THOU for 2013 and € 750 THOU for the MTB in 2014 and 2015. Accrual is only a notional indication. 2-Actual accrual for the MTB (mid-term) usually equals the annual bonus payout of the respective financial year. Since the performance assessment and the final payout occur after completion of the performance cycle, this value is only a notional indication. Sustainability assessment & payout 0% Min: 0 20163 Final payout Accrual 930 Accrual 620 Performance period 2015² 2014² 2013² assessment = 土 5 members Following the final performance and sustainability assessment of the MTB 2013-2015, a total payout of € 29,176 THOU was approved by the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board conducted the sustainability assessment in accordance with the agreed criteria. This analysis concluded that the years 2013–2015 represented a period of solid and sustainable performance for Allianz with over- all positive development against the criteria – in particular with regard to balance sheet strength. The final distributions have been differentiated according to the assessments made across the business divisions with adjustments ranging from 0% to +10% of the target value. comparison with peers, SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES STANDING COMMITTEE 5 members - Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) - Two further shareholder representatives (Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat) - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Rolf Zimmermann) AUDIT COMMITTEE 5 members - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat: Dr. Helmut Perlet, Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Two employee representatives (Ira Gloe-Semler, Jean-Jacques Cette) PUBLICATION OF DETAILS OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS "partner of choice" for stakeholders, and extraordinary events. SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS adjusted capital growth vs. planned development in light of risk capital employed (adjusted capital essentially repre- sents the fair value of shareholders' equity), balance sheet strength, - MTB (mid-term): A deferred award which reflects the achieve- ment of the annual targets by accruing an amount identical to the annual bonus. The payout of the award at the end of a three- year cycle is subject to a sustainability assessment for these three years. The following criteria are considered: Based on the 2015 target achievement for the Group, the business division/corporate functions, and the qualitative per- formance, the total annual bonus awards ranged between 101% and 133% of the target with an average bonus award of 121% of the target. Annual bonus (short-term): A cash payment which rewards the achievement of quantitative and qualitative targets for the respective financial year and is paid the year following the perfor- mance year. Quantitative targets represent 75% and consist of 50% Group targets (equally divided between annual operating profit and annual net income) and 25 % divisional targets. For members of the Board of Management with business division responsibili- ties, divisional targets are set with the following split: 10% annual operating profit, 10% annual net income before minorities and 5% dividends. For members of the Board of Management with a func- tional focus, the divisional quantitative targets are determined based on their key responsibilities. Qualitative targets represent 25% and reflect the specific individual priorities for the perfor- mance year per member of the Board of Management. The perfor- mance of the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management is determined by the average target achievement of the other Board of Management members and can be adjusted by the Supervisory Board based on the Chairman's personal performance. - Details on the variable compensation components: 37 B- Corporate Governance 27 Corporate Governance Report 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 37 Remuneration Report SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its committees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are regulated by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure. PUBLICATION OF DETAILS The Supervisory Board considers it good corporate governance to publish the details of individual members' participation in plenary sessions and committee meetings. Total 2,200 3/3 2/3 Base salary is the fixed remuneration component, expressed as an annual cash sum and paid in twelve monthly installments. Base salary COMPONENTS, AND TARGET SETTING PROCESS There are four main remuneration components. Each has the same weighting within annual target remuneration: base salary, annual bonus, annualized mid-term bonus (MTB), and equity-related remu- neration. The target compensation of each variable component does not exceed the base salary, with the total target variable compensation not exceeding three times the base salary. In addition, Allianz offers pensions and similar benefits and perquisites. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE, The structure, weighting and level of remuneration is decided by the Supervisory Board. Remuneration survey data of DAX 30 companies and international insurance peers is provided by external consul- tants. Compensation levels are around the third quartile of this group. The structure of the Allianz Group's total remuneration is more strongly weighted to variable, longer-term components than in most DAX 30 companies. Remuneration and benefit arrangements are also periodically compared with best practices. In addition, the Supervisory Board takes remuneration levels within the Group into account when reviewing the adequateness and the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Board of Management. Alignment with shareholder interests: One third of the variable remuneration is dependent upon share price performance. Variable remuneration focused on sustainability: Two thirds of the variable remuneration reflect longer-term performance. One third is a deferred payout after three years, based on a sustain- ability assessment covering the three-year period. The other third rewards the sustained performance of the share price with a deferred payout four years after grant. Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based, variable component forms a significant portion of the overall remuneration. Support of the Group's strategy: Performance targets reflect the Allianz Group's business strategy. - - REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES AND MARKET POSITIONING The key principles of Board of Management remuneration are as follows: The remuneration of the Board of Management is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board based on proposals prepared by the Personnel Committee. If required, outside advice is sought from inde- pendent external consultants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairman of the Board of Ma- nagement, as appropriate, in assessing the performance and remu- neration of members of the Board of Management. The Chairman of the Board of Management is not present when his own remuneration is discussed. Regarding the activities and decisions taken by the Per- sonnel Committee and the Supervisory Board, please refer to the Supervisory Board Report. Variable remuneration GOVERNANCE SYSTEM The report has been prepared in accordance with the require- ments of the German Commercial Code (HGB) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It also takes into account the relevant regulatory provisions and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code. This report covers the remuneration arrangements for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. Remuneration Report 37 Remuneration Report and Explanations 34 Takeover-related Statements 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 27 Corporate Governance Report B- Corporate Governance Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 36 Under the Allianz Sustained Performance Plan (ASPP), Restricted Stock Units (RSU) – i.e. virtual Allianz shares – are granted as a stock- based remuneration component to senior management of the Allianz Group worldwide. In addition, under the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) scheme, Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR) – i.e. virtual options on Allianz shares were also granted until 2010. Some of these are still outstanding. The conditions for these RSU and SAR contain change of control clauses, which apply if a majority of the voting share capital in Allianz SE is acquired, directly or indirectly, by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and exercise periods. The RSU will be released, in line with their general conditions, by the company for the relevant plan participants on the day of the change of control without observing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal the average market value of the Allianz share and be at least the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. In case of a change of control as described above, SAR will be exercised, in line with their general conditions, by the company for the relevant plan participants on the day of the change of control without observing any vesting period. By providing for the non-application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the conditions under which the share price moves are very different when there is a change in control. A change of control clause in the service contracts of the mem- bers of Allianz SE's Board of Management provides that, if within twelve months after the acquisition of more than 50% of the compa- ny's share capital by one shareholder or several shareholders acting in concert (change of control) the appointment as a member of the Board of Management is revoked unilaterally by the Supervisory Board, or if the mandate is ended by mutual agreement, or if the Management Board member resigns his or her office because the responsibilities as a Board member are significantly reduced through no fault of the Board member, he or she shall receive his or her con- tractual remuneration for the remaining term of the service contract, but limited, for the purpose hereof, to three years, in the form of a one-off payment. The one-off payment is based on the fixed remu- neration plus 50% of the variable remuneration, however, this basis being limited to the amount paid for the last fiscal year. To the extent that the remaining term of the service contract is less than three years, the one-off payment is generally increased in line with a term of three years. This applies accordingly if, within two years of a change of control, a mandate in the Board of Management is coming to an end and is not extended; the one-off payment will then be granted for the period between the end of the mandate and the end of the three- year period after the change of control. For further details, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting : : : : : : :D:D:D:D:D tage 37. Allianz SE Board of Management remuneration The company has entered into the following compensation agree- ments with members of the Board of Management and employees providing for the event of a takeover bid: Variable remuneration is designed to balance short-term perfor- mance, longer-term success and sustained value creation. All variable awards are made under the rules and conditions of the "Allianz Sustained Performance Plan" (ASPP). The grant of variable remuneration components is related to performance and can vary between 0% and 150% of the respective target values. If performance was rated at 0% no variable component would be granted. Conse- quently, the minimum total direct compensation for a regular mem- ber of the Board of Management equals the base salary of € 750 THOU (excluding perquisites and pension contributions). The maximum total direct compensation (excluding perquisites and pension con- tributions) is € 4,125 THOU: base salary € 750 THOU plus € 3,375 THOU (150% of the sum of all three variable compensation components at target). The regulatory environment still remains in a state of flux. The pro- posed recast of the Directive on shareholder rights, which could prompt some changes to the corporate governance structure, is at an advanced stage. The reform of the legislation regarding external auditors will primarily impact the work of the Supervisory Board. The Allianz Group's classification as a Global Systemically Important Insurer will also have a tangible effect on corporate governance. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 31 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB The Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") forms part of the Group Management Report. According to § 317 (2), sentence 4 of the HGB, this Statement does not have to be included within the scope of the audit. Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code On 10 December 2015, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the following Declaration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter the "Code"): DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 161 OF THE GERMAN STOCK CORPORATION ACT (AKTG) "Declaration of Conformity by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) 1. All recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (GCGC) in the version of May 5, 2015 are currently complied with and will be complied with in the future. 2. Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of December 11, 2014, all recommen- dations of the GCGC in the version of June 24, 2014 were complied with except for the following deviation: According to Item 5.3.2 GCGC, the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board shall be responsible for the monitoring of the risk management system. The Supervisory Board of Allianz SE has additionally established a specific Risk Committee, which is responsible for the monitoring of the risk management system. Each year, the Supervisory Board agrees on performance targets for the variable remuneration component with members of the Board of Management. These are documented for the upcoming financial year. Every three years, the MTB sustainability criteria are set for the following mid-term period. However, such deviation ceases to exist due to the amendment of Item 5.3.2 GCGC in the version of May 5, 2015. For the Board of Management: Signed Oliver Bäte For the Supervisory Board: Signed Dr. Helmut Perlet" Signed Dr. Helga Jung In addition, Allianz SE follows all the suggestions of the Code in its 5 May 2015 version and also followed all suggestions in the previous version of 24 June 2014. The Declaration of Conformity and further information on corporate governance at Allianz can be found on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. The listed Group company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG issued its own Declaration of Conformity in December 2015, which states that Oldenburgische Landesbank AG complies with all of the recommendations of the Code in the version of 5 May 2015 (as well as in the previous year's version of 24 June 2014). Corporate governance practices INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS The Allianz Group has an effective internal control system for verify- ing and monitoring its operating activities and business processes, in particular the control of financial reporting. The requirements placed on the internal control systems are essential not only for the survival of the company, but also to maintain the confidence of the capital market, our customers and the public. A comprehensive risk management system regularly assesses the appropriateness of the internal control system, taking into account not only qualitative and quantitative guidelines, but also specific controls for individual busi- ness activities. For further information on the risk organization and risk principles, please refer to ②> page 127. For further information on the internal Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital, please refer to > page 131. In addition, the quality of the internal control system is assessed by the Allianz Group's internal audit staff. Internal Audit conducts independent audit procedures, analyzing the structure and efficacy of the internal control systems as a whole. In addition, it also exam- ines the potential for additional value and improvement of our orga- nization's operations. Fully compliant with all international auditing principles and standards, Internal Audit contributes to the evalua- tion and improvement of the effectiveness of the risk management, control and governance processes. Therefore, internal audit activities are geared towards helping the company to mitigate risks and further assist in strengthening its governance processes and structures. 32 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group B- Corporate Governance Munich, December 10, 2015 Allianz SE Bilateral credit agreements in some cases provide for termina- tion rights if there is a change of control, mostly defined as the acquisition of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of § 29 (2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz", WpÜG). If such termination rights are exer- cised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsi- diaries of various car manufacturers (FCE Bank plc, Volkswagen Financial Services AG, respectively) relating to the distribution of car insurance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termina- tion right in case there is a change of control of the other party. - Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are in principle subject to a one-year lock-up period. Outside Germany, the lock-up period may in some cases be up to five years. In some countries, in order to ensure that the lock-up period is observed, the employee shares are held through- out that period by a bank, another natural person or a legal entity acting as a trustee. Nevertheless, employees may instruct the trustee to exercise voting rights or have power of attorney granted to them to exercise such voting rights. Lock-up periods contribute to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan's aims of committing employees to the company and letting them benefit from the performance of the share price. SHARE TRANSFERS; EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN CASE OF EMPLOYEE EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. The company may withhold a duly applied approval only if it deems this to be necessary in the interest of the company on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS AND As of 31 December 2015, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 457,000,000 registered and fully paid-up shares with no-par value and a corresponding share capital amount of € 2.56 per share. All shares carry the same rights and obli- gations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. COMPOSITION OF SHARE CAPITAL Statements pursuant to § 289 (4) and § 315 (4) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") and explanatory report. Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 33 33 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group § 17 (2) of the SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz”) states that the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE must be composed of at least 30% of both women and men as of 1 January 2016. This require- ment was already met in the 2015 financial year, as the Supervisory Board consisted of four female and eight male members throughout the year. As regards the proportion of women on the first and the second management level below the Board of Management of Allianz SE, the Board of Management has set a target quota of at least 20%. Over the longer term, Allianz is aiming for at least 30% of positions on these two management levels to be held by women. The objective for the proportion of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management is 11%. This figure is based on the status quo, as it is not easily possible to intervene in ongoing Board appointments and the first legal implementation period runs only until mid-2017. How- ever, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE has already declared its intention to increase the proportion of women on the Board of Man- agement to at least 20% by the end of 2018. INTERESTS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL To implement the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector, Allianz SE has set the following objectives for the proportion of women on the Board of Management and the two management levels below the Board of Management, which are to be achieved by 30 June 2017. A general description of the functions of the Board of Manage- ment, the Supervisory Board and their committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on ②> page 27, and on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. A description of the composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found ::::::D:D:D:D:D page 17 and 19 of the Annual Report. A description of the composition of the Board of Management can be found on page 20 to 22, while the composition of the Committees of the Board of Management is described in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 27. This information is also available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OF THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF THEIR COMMITTEES DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD A major component of the Allianz Group's compliance program is a whistleblower system that allows employees to alert the relevant compliance department confidentially about irregularities. No employee voicing concerns about irregularities in good faith needs to fear retribution, even if the concerns turn out to be unfounded at a later date. There are legal provisions against corruption and bribery in almost all countries in which Allianz has a presence. The global Anti- Corruption Program of the Allianz Group ensures the continuous monitoring and improvement of the internal anti-corruption con- trols. More information on the Anti-Corruption Program can be found in the Sustainability Report on our website at > www.allianz.com/ sustainability. The Code of Conduct and the internal guidelines derived from it provide all employees with clear guidance on behavior that lives up to the values of the Allianz Group. In order to transmit the principles of the Code of Conduct and the internal compliance program based on these principles, Allianz has implemented interactive training programs around the world. These provide practical guidelines which enable employees to come to their own decisions. The Code of Conduct also forms the basis for guidelines and controls to ensure fair dealings with Allianz Group customers (sales compliance). The standards of conduct established by the Allianz Group's Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance are obligatory for all employees worldwide. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. The sustained success of the Allianz Group is based on the respon- sible behavior of all Group employees, who embody trust, respect and integrity. By means of the global compliance program coordinated by its central compliance function, Allianz supports and follows inter- nationally and nationally recognized guidelines and standards for rules-compliant and value-based corporate governance. These include the principles of the United Nations (UN Global Compact), the Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD guidelines) for Multinational Enterprises, and European and international standards on data and consumer protec- tion, economic and financial sanctions and combating corruption, bribery, money laundering and terrorism financing. Through its sup- port for and acceptance of these standards, Allianz aims to avoid the risks that might arise from non-compliance. The central compliance function is responsible - in close cooperation with local compliance departments – for ensuring the effective implementation and moni- toring of the compliance program within the Allianz Group, as well as for investigating potential compliance infringements. COMPLIANCE PROGRAM 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 37 Remuneration Report 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 27 Corporate Governance Report German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector EXCEEDING 10% OF THE VOTING RIGHTS No direct or indirect interests in the share capital of Allianz SE that exceed 10% of the voting rights have been reported to Allianz SE; nor are we otherwise aware of any such interests. SHARES WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS CONFERRING POWERS OF CONTROL 35 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group The exclusive bancassurance distribution agreement between Allianz SE and HSBC for life insurance products in Turkey includes a clause under which both parties have an extraordinary termina- tion right in case there is a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. The exclusive bancassurance distribution agreement between Allianz and HSBC for life insurance products in Asia (China, Indo- nesia, Malaysia, Australia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Brunei, Philippines) includes a clause under which both parties have an extraordi- nary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termi- nation right in the case where the other party to the contract merges or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agreements with brokers regarding services connected with the purchase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. - The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change of control condition following a takeover bid: ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANZ SE WITH CHANGE OF CONTROL CLAUSES AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR TAKEOVER SCENARIOS Domestic or foreign banks that are majority-owned by Allianz SE may buy and sell Allianz shares for trading purposes (§ 71 (1) No. 7 and (2) of the German Stock Corporation Act) under an authorization of the General Meeting valid until 6 May 2019. The total number of shares acquired thereunder, together with treasury shares held by Allianz SE or attributable to it under § § 71a et seq. of the German Stock Corporation Act, shall at no time exceed 10% of the share capital of Allianz SE. The Board of Management may buy back and use Allianz shares for other purposes until 6 May 2019 on the basis of the authorization of the General Meeting of 7 May 2014 (§ 71 (1) No. 8 of the German Stock Corporation Act). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. of the German Stock Corporation Act, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' sub- scription rights, for any legally admissible purposes, and in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authorization may also be carried out using derivatives such as put options, call options, forward purchases or a combination thereof, provided such derivatives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 250,000,000 (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out to the extent that conversion or option rights resulting from bonds issued by Allianz SE or its subsidiaries on the basis of the authorization of the General Meeting of 5 May 2010 or on the basis of the authorization of the General Meeting of 7 May 2014 are exercised, or that conversion obligations tied to such bonds are fulfilled. Up to a total of € 13,720,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/11). The share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue the new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies as well as for fractional amounts. Up to a total of € 550,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/1). In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Management may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board, (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertain- ing to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital increase of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not significantly less than the stock market price. The Board of Management may furthermore exclude the shareholders' sub- scription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board, in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. - It may increase the company's share capital, on or before 6 May 2019, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new reg- istered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES Amendments to the Statutes must be adopted by the General Meeting. § 13 (4) sentence 2 of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless this conflicts with mandatory law, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. The Statutes thereby make use of the option set out in § 51 sentence 1 of the SE Implementation Act (“SE-Ausführungsgesetz") which is based upon Article 59 (1) and (2) of the SE Regulation. A larger major- ity is, inter alia, required for a change in the corporate object or the relocation of the registered office to another E.U. member state (§ 51 sentence 2 of the SE Implementation Act). The Supervisory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179 (1) sentence 2 of the Ger- man Stock Corporation Act and § 10 of the Statutes). 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 37 Remuneration Report 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 27 Corporate Governance Report B- Corporate Governance Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 34 German insurance supervisory law requires that members of the Board of Management have the reliability and professional compe- tence needed to manage an insurance company. A person cannot become a member of the Board of Management if he or she is already a manager of two other insurance undertakings, pension funds, insurance holding companies or insurance special purpose vehicles. However, the supervisory authority may permit more than two such mandates if they are held within the same group (§ 24 (3) of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz" in the version applicable as from 1 January 2016, VAG). The Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority (“Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienst- leistungsaufsicht") must be notified about the intention of appointing a Board of Management member pursuant to § 47 No. 1 VAG. According to §5 (1) of the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons. Otherwise, the Supervisory Board determines the number of members. The Supervisory Board has appointed a Chairman of the Board of Management pursuant to § 84 (2) of the German Stock Corporation Act. The Supervisory Board appoints the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management for a maximum term of five years (Article 9(1), Article 39 (2) and Article 46 of the SE Regulation, §§ 84, 85 of the German Stock Corporation Act and § 5 (3) of the Statutes). Reappointments, in each case for a maximum of five years, are permitted. A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to appoint mem- bers of the Board of Management. In the case of a tie vote, the Chair- person of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42, sen- tence 2 of the SE Regulation must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§ 8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote the Deputy Chairperson shall have the casting vote, provided he or she is a shareholder representative. A Deputy Chairperson who is an employee representative has no casting vote (§ 8 (3) of the Statutes). If a required member of the Board of Management is missing, in urgent cases the courts must appoint such member upon the application of an interested party (§ 85 of the German Stock Corporation Act). The Supervisory Board may dismiss members of the Board of Management if there is an important reason (§ 84 (3) of the German Stock Corporation Act). LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND TO AMENDMENTS OF THE STATUTES There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. Outlook 100 You can find the 2016 financial calendar on our website at www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. In compliance with special legal provisions that apply to insur- ance companies, the auditor of the annual financial statements and of the half-yearly financial report is appointed by the Supervisory Board, and not by the AGM. The audit of the financial statements covers the individual financial statements of Allianz SE and also the consoli- dated financial statements of the Allianz Group. RISK COMMITTEE Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) 2/2 Dante Barban 2/2 Christine Bosse 2/2 1/2 སླ་སྦ་སྲུངངས 100 100 100 1/11 Dr. Helmut Perlet 100 100 50 Franz Heiß Jürgen Lawrenz Peter Denis Sutherland NOMINATION COMMITTEE Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher Peter Denis Sutherland Fངང 1/1 100 1/1 1/12 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe 5/5 66.67 3/3 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher Rolf Zimmermann PERSONNEL COMMITTEE Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) 6/6 100 Christine Bosse 5/6 83.33 100 Rolf Zimmermann 100 AUDIT COMMITTEE Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman) 4/5 80 Jean-Jacques Cette 5/5 100 Ira Gloe-Semler 5/5 100 5/5 100 6/6 1/1 100 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group At least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. Since the establishment of Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea (European Company), Allianz employees from different Member States of the EU are considered in the distribution of Supervisory Board seats for employee representatives, according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE dated 3 July 2014. 3. Diversity and appropriate representation of women The members of the Supervisory Board shall complement one another regarding their background, professional experience and specialist knowledge, in order to provide the Supervisory Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible. - there are six ordinary Supervisory Board meetings per year, each of which requires The Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. adequate preparation; The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives." - sufficient time has to be dedicated for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements; - attendance of the General Meeting is required; 1- For further details, please see BaFin Guidance Notice on Vetting Members of Administrative and Super- visory Bodies in accordance with the German Banking Act and the German Insurance Supervision Act in its respective effective version. 30 30 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group B- Corporate Governance 27 Corporate Governance Report 2. International character 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB and Explanations 37 Remuneration Report The composition of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE reflects these Accounting and auditing objectives. It has an appropriate number of independent members with international backgrounds. With four female Supervisory Board members, the current legislation for equal participation of women and men in leadership positions (statutory gender quota of 30%) is being met. The current composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees is described :: ::D:D:D:D:D:D:age 17. Shares held by members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board The total holdings of members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE amounted to less than 1% of the com- pany's issued shares as of 31 December 2015. Directors' dealings Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are obliged by the German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandels- gesetz") to disclose any transactions involving shares of Allianz SE or financial instruments based on them to both Allianz SE and the Ger- man Federal Financial Supervisory Authority should the value of the shares acquired or divested by the member or a person closely asso- ciated to the member amount to five thousand Euros or more within a calendar year. Such disclosures are published on our website at >www.allianz.com/management-board ::::::::D:D:D:D:D:D: www.allianz.com/ supervisory-board. Annual General Meeting Shareholders exercise their rights at the Annual General Meeting. When adopting resolutions, each share carries one vote. Shareholders can follow the AGM's proceedings on the internet and be represented by proxies. These proxies exercise voting rights exclusively on the basis of instructions given by the shareholder. Shareholders are also able to cast their votes via the internet in the form of online voting. Allianz SE regularly promotes the use of internet services. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to § 315a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") on the basis of IFRS international accounting standards as adopted within the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are prepared in accordance with German law, in particular the HGB. 34 Takeover-related Statements At least one member must have expert knowledge of accounting and auditing as defined by § 100 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Specialist knowledge of, or experience in, other economic sectors. At least one member must have considerable experience in the insurance and financial-services fields II. Requirements relating to the composition of the Board as a whole 1. Specialist knowledge 1 - Mr. Heiß left the Supervisory Board on 31 July 2015. 2- Mr. Lawrenz joined the Supervisory Board on 1 August 2015. 29 OBJECTIVES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION In order to implement a recommendation by the Code, the Super- visory Board specified the following objectives for its composition at its meeting on 10 December 2015: OBJECTIVES OF ALLIANZ SE'S SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE'S management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial-services institution with international operations. To promote additional cooperation among Supervisory Board members, care should be taken in selecting the candidates to ensure that adequate attention is paid to ensuring diversity in occupational backgrounds, professional expertise and experience. I. Requirements relating to the individual members of the Supervisory Board 1. General selection criteria Managerial or operational experience - General knowledge of the insurance and financial services business Willingness and ability to make sufficient commitments on substance Fulfillment of the regulatory requirements, in particular': Reliability Knowledge of the field of corporate governance and supervisory law Knowledge of the main features of accounting and risk management Compliance with the limitation on the number of mandates as recommended by the German Corporate Governance Code and required by § 24 (4) of the German Insurance Supervision Act 2016 ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz - VAG 2016"). 2. Independence At least eight members of the Supervisory Board should be independent as defined by No. 5.4.2 of the Corporate Governance Code, i.e. they may not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its Executive Bodies, a controlling shareholder or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interests. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four members should be independent within the meaning of No. 5.4.2 of the Corporate Governance Code. Regarding employee representatives, however, the mere fact of employee repre- sentation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not itself affect independence. In addition, at least one member must be independent within the meaning of $100 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). It must be taken into account that the possible emergence of conflicts of interest in individual cases cannot, as a general rule, be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the chairman of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. 3. Time of availability Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that it has sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfilment of the Supervisory Board mandate. It has to be taken into account that Employee representation within Allianz SE, as provided for by the SE Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees dated 3 July 2014, contributes to diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to § 6 (2) sentence 2 of the Act on the Participation of Employees in a European Company (SEBG), the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE'S Supervisory Board:1 - depending on possible memberships in one or more of the currently five Super- visory Board committees, extra time planning to participate in the committee meetings and to prepare for such meetings is required; this applies in particular to the Audit and Risk Committees; extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a committee may be necessary to deal with special matters. 4. Retirement age According to the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure, its members may not, in general, be older than 70 years of age. 5. Term of membership The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 15 years. To ensure maximum transparency, we inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media and the general public of the company's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements and the respective management reports are published within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's quarterly and half- yearly financial reports. As of the fiscal year 2016, the quarterly finan- cial reports will be replaced by quarterly statements; the half-yearly financial reports will still be reviewed by the auditor. Information is also made available at the AGM, at press and analysts' conferences, as well as on the Allianz Group's website. Our website also provides a financial calendar listing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, quarterly statements and half-yearly financial reports, AGMS as well as analyst conference calls and Finan- cial press conferences. The AGM elects the shareholder representatives of the Super- visory Board and approves the actions taken by the Board of Manage- ment and the Supervisory Board. It decides on the use of profits, capital transactions and the approval of intercompany agreements, as well as the remuneration of the Supervisory Board and changes to the company's Statutes. In accordance with European regulations and the Statutes, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds major- ity of votes cast in case less than half of the share capital is repre- sented in the AGM. Each year, an ordinary AGM takes place at which the Board of Management and Supervisory Board give an account of the preceding financial year. For special decisions, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for the convening of an extraordinary AGM. 19 750 283 4,427 283 254 283 3,662 1,946 7,821 1,052 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2015 is paid in 2016 and for performance year 2014 in 2015. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2- The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual. The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 accrual and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 is paid out in spring 2016. 4-The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUS and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUS have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. For SARS granted 2009, the vesting period is four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecu- tive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 42 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group B- Corporate Governance 27 Corporate Governance Report 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 3-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 3,302 3,284 283 GEI 2009/RSU³ GEI 2010/SAR4 GEI 2008/SAR4 Total Pensions Service Cost5 Total 1,520 876 719 3,030 3,019 769 4,144 3,379 1,692 7,538 254 283 34 Takeover-related Statements GEI 2010/RSU³ and Explanations Dr. Helga Jung (Appointed: 01/2012) Min Max Target Target Min Max 750 Target 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Target 2015 2014 Dr. Christof Mascher (Appointed: 09/2009) Actual ¦ Actual Grant Grant Payout¹ Grant Grant Payout¹ 2014 2015 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2015 37 Remuneration Report 750 AEI 2011/RSU³ 2,784 € THOU Jay Ralph (Appointed: 01/2010) Actual Grant Grant Payout¹ 2014 3,991 2015 2014 2015 Target Target Min Max Base Salary 2015 1,860 2,915 3,553 731 3,257 2,619 1,543 3,695 Pensions Service Cost5 317 296 296 296 296 317 296 Total 3,332 2,710 1,027 750 AEI 2015/RSU³ 750 750 750 1,125 870 912 870 Deferred Compensation MTB (2013-2015)² 750 AEI 2016/RSU³ 750 1,125 870 750 1,125 870 750 750 Annual Variable Compensation - Annual Bonus 769 780 750 750 750 Perquisites 30 19 19 19 19 30 19 Total fixed compensation 780 769 769 769 769 750 750 750 750 Payout¹ Grant Grant Payout¹ 2014 2015 2015 Actual 2014 2014 2015 2015 2014 2015 Target Target 2015 Actual Grant Grant 7,021 3,501 3,350 1,100 4,475 3,678 Dr. Axel Theis (Appointed: 01/2015) Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Appointed: 01/2012) 2,885 1,584 593 1319 ༄།ཎྜ། 1,950 6,673 339 348 2,289 Min 4,330 Max Target 16 16 16 17 16 777 777 16 777 777 767 766 766 766 766 767 777 17 27 27 Min Max 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 27 27 27 Target 1,829 3,311 4,413 912 752 752 752 752 912 752 764 750 1,125 758 763 758 750 750 1,125 750 764 764 764 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 1628 2 2 2 2 1628 2 764 764 764 859 907 859 750 4,139 274 3,037 1,527 4,056 3,162 3,002 752 274 302 274 339 348 348 4,127 348 3,330 348 3,288 1,038 274 2,414 274 3,014 750 1,125 758 750 1,125 758 750 2,534 750 750 1,125 859 750 1,125 859 750 3,014 302 3,316 764 766 3,015 GEI 2008/SAR4 483 368 483 3,375 4,480 1,492 5,974 483 5,273 9,151 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2015 is paid in 2016 and for performance year 2014 in 2015. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2- The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual. The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 is paid out in spring 2016. 3-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4-The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUS and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUS have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. For SARS granted 2009, the vesting period is four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecu- tive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5- Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 40 40 2,800 483 483 368 1,260 996 1,494 1,260 3,516 1,704 916 228 438 263 3,007 3,997 1,009 5,491 4,790 2,432 8,668 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1,494 B- Corporate Governance 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 2015 Target Target Min Max Target Target 2014 Min 1,280 24 =l 447 447 447 447 Max 2015 2015 2014 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 37 Remuneration Report Michael Diekmann (Appointed: 10/1998; CEO 04/2003-05/2015) Sergio Balbinot (Appointed: 01/2015) Grant Actual Grant Payout¹ Grant Actual Grant Payout¹ 2014 2015 2015 2014 2015 27 Corporate Governance Report 1,280 996 「8 '8 Oliver Bäte (Appointed: 01/2008; CEO since 05/2015) Grant Actual Grant Payout¹ 2014 2015 € THOU 2015 2015 Target Target Min Max Base Salary Perquisites Total fixed compensation 2014 INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2015 AND 2014 The 2015 payout is significantly higher than in 2014 due to the fact that the payout of the MTB 2013-2015 is disclosed. This compris- es payment for three performance years in total. To make the remuneration related to the performance year 2015 more transparent, the additional column "actual grant" includes the 2015 fixed compensation, the bonus paid for 2015, the MTB 2013-2015 tranche accrued for the performance year 2015, and the fair value of the RSU grant in 2016 for the performance year 2015. 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 37 Remuneration Report Equity-related remuneration (long-term): A virtual share award, known as “Restricted Stock Units” (RSUS). The grant value of the RSUS allocated equals the annual bonus of the performance year. The number of RSUS allocated is derived from dividing the grant value by the fair market value of an RSU at the time of grant. The fair market value is calculated based on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the financial press conference on the annual results. As RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments, the average Xetra closing price is reduced¹ by the net present value of the expected future dividend payments during the vesting period. The expected dividend stream is discounted with the respective swap rates as of the valuation day. Following the end of the four-year vesting period, the com- pany makes a cash payment based on the number of RSUS granted and the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial press conference in the year of expiry of the respective RSU plan. The RSU payout is capped at 200% above grant price to avoid extreme payouts². Outstanding RSU holdings are forfeited should a Board member leave at his/ her own request or be terminated for cause. Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or payment may be restricted in the case of a breach of the Allianz Code of Con- duct, risk limits, or compliance requirements. Additionally, a reduc- tion or cancellation of variable remuneration may occur if the super- visory authority (BaFin) requires this in accordance with its statutory powers. Pensions and similar benefits To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, Board of Management members have participated in a con- tribution-based system since 1 January 2005 which was modified to My Allianz Pension in 2015 for all Board members born after 31 Decem- ber 1957. Before 2005, Board members participated in a defined benefit plan that provided fixed benefits not linked to base salary increases. Benefits generated under this plan were frozen at the end of 2004. Additionally, most Board members participate in the Allianz Versor- gungskasse VVaG (AVK), a contribution-based pension plan, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e. V. (APV) – which provide pension benefits for salaries up to the German social security ceiling. Company contributions to the current pension plan depend on the years of service on the Board of Management. For most members of the Allianz SE Board of Management, the contributions are invested in a fund with a guarantee for the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid out as lump sum or can be converted into a lifetime annuity. Each year the Supervisory Board decides whether and to what extent a bud- get is provided, also taking into account the targeted pension level. This budget includes a risk premium paid to cover death and dis- ability. The earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62, except for cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons. In these cases, it may become payable earlier and an increase by projection may apply. In the case of death, a pension may be paid to dependents. Surviving dependents normally receive 60% (surviving partner) and 20% (per child) of the original Board member's pension, with the aggregate not to exceed 100%. Should Board membership cease before retirement age for other reasons, the accrued pension rights are maintained if vesting requirements are met. For members of the Allianz SE Board of Management who were born before 1 January 1958 and for rights accrued before 2015 the guaranteed minimum interest rate remains at 2.75% and the retire- ment age is still 60. Perquisites Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for the income tax on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites. 1-The fair market value of the RSUs is further subject to a small reduction of a few Euro cents due to the 200% cap on the RSU payout. This reduction is calculated based on a standard option price formula. 2-The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted and the 200% cap is only available after sign-off by the external auditors. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 39 REMUNERATION FOR 2015 The following remuneration disclosure is based on and compliant with the German Corporate Governance Code and illustrates indi- vidual remuneration for 2014 and 2015, including fixed and variable remuneration and pension service cost. The “grant” column below shows the remuneration at target and minimum and maximum levels. The "payout" column discloses the 2014 and 2015 payments. The base salary, annual bonus and perquisites are linked to the reported performance years 2014 and 2015, whereas the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) and Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) payouts result from grants related to the performance years 2008-2010. 750 750 994 994 1,260 1,009 1,260 Deferred Compensation MTB (2013-2015)² AEI 2016/RSU³ AEI 2015/RSU³ 1,494 AEI 2011/RSU³ GEI 2009/RSU³ GEI 2010/SAR4 GEI 2008/SAR4 Total Pensions Service Cost5 Total 750 GEI 2010/RSU³ 996 750 Annual Variable Compensation - Annual Bonus 994 750 994 7 15 15 15 15 7 15 757 1,009 1,009 1,009 1,009 757 1,009 994 447 750 750 2014 2015 2015 2014 2015 Target Target Payout¹ Min Base Salary 750 563 563 563 563 750 Max Grant Grant Actual 694 2,683 2,296 5,187 9,975 3,255 1,005 4,380 4,002 3,003 7- Michael Diekmann retired on 7 May 2015. He received a pro-rated base salary, annual bonus, and equity- related compensation. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. According to his service contract, he will receive his fixed salary of € 106.7 THOU per month for a period of 6 months from December 2015 as a transition payment, which will be set off against the regular pension payment. As part of the transition payment he will receive a payment of 25% of the annual variable target compensation (€ 960 THOU) in spring 2017. 8- In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Sergio Balbinot received a buyout award of € 6 MN to compensate for forfeited grants from his previous employer: € 3 MN in cash and € 3 MN in RSUS. 50% of the cash amount was paid in February 2015 and 50% will be paid in 2016 and are subject to clawback. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 41 INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2015 AND 2014 € THOU Manuel Bauer 6 (Appointed: 01/2011; End of Service: 09/2015) 563 2,020 Perquisites 1687 MTB (2013-2015)² 750 561 842 629 561 842 Deferred Compensation 629 2,335 AEI 2016/RSU³ AEI 2015/RSU³ AEI 2011/RSU³ GEI 2010/RSU³ GEI 2009/RSU³ GEI 2010/SAR4 750 629 778 629 1687 1687 1687 15 1687 Total fixed compensation 765 731 731 731 731 765 731 Annual Variable Compensation - Annual Bonus 750 561 842 15 6,142 2,781 222 222 783 783 783 783 783 1,280 442 459 663 1,546 534 750 1,125 999 999 1,280 534 1,304 459 459 750 750 750 12 12 12 12 24 12 33 33 33 33 33 1,304 459 459 442 663 534 442 2,061 4,189 9,740 3,033 783 4,158 3,780 998 235 235 235 235 998 235 222 222 222 2,448 Total 459 5,144 663 534 1,280 || || || 3,952 750 1,125 999 999 750 1,125 999 2,776 1,569 376 963 450 1,785 750 1,125 956 8 147 274 3,134 2014 62 43 1,800 1,175 1,629 9 221 302 3,025 Dr. Christof Mascher 2015 251 210 1,187 56 57 287 9 296 2014 57 58 1,678 249 1,818 9 162 317 3,658 Dr. Helga Jung 2015 62 280 2015 3,016 37 1,884 2014 251 1,618 3 17 1 283 254 Dr. Axel Theis 2015 120 110 3,085 199 2,450 1,635 1 23 5 63 508 348 3,562 2014 273 2,802 3 29 63 453 339 3,284 Jay Ralph 2015 278 1,860 5 10 Manuel Bauer? 246 DBO5 SC4 DBO5 SC4 DBO5 SC4 DBO5 SC4 SC4 Oliver Bäte 2015 283 2,916 6 31 194 DBO5 payment³ Board of Management pension 1- The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. As disclosed in the Annual Report 2014, the equity-related grant in 2015 was made to participants as part of their 2014 remuneration. The disclosure in the Annual Report 2014 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The actual grants deviated from the estimated values and have to be disclosed accordingly. The actual RSU grants as of 12 March 2015 under the Allianz Equity Incentive are as follows: Oliver Bäte: 8,187, Michael Diekmann: 12,554, Manuel Bauer: 6,319, Dr. Helga Jung: 6,192, Dr. Christof Mascher: 7,364, Jay Ralph: 7,401, Dr. Dieter Wemmer: 8,088, Dr. Werner Zedelius: 8,379, Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer: 7,379. 2- Grants of equity-related remuneration are accounted for as cash settled awards. The fair market value of the granted RSUS and SARS is remeasured at each reporting date and accrued, as a compensation expense, proportionately over the vesting and service period. Upon vesting, any subsequent changes in the fair value of the unexercised SARS are also recognized as a compensation expense. 3-24,820 RSUS granted in March 2015 include RSUS granted for his December 2014 employment contract. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 45 46 PENSIONS Company contributions for the current plan remain unchanged from 2014 and are set at 27.98% of the base salary, increasing to 34.98% after five years and to 41.98 % after ten years of service on the Board of Man- agement. These are invested in a fund and have a guarantee for the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee (for members of the Board of Management who were born before 1 January 1958, the guaranteed minimum interest rate remains at 2.75% p.a.). For mem- bers with pension rights in the frozen defined benefit plan, the above contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. The Allianz Group paid € 4 MN (2014: € 4 MN) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2015, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 38 MN (2014: € 56 MN). INDIVIDUAL PENSIONS: 2015 AND 2014 Total might not sum up due to rounding € THOU Defined benefit pension plan (frozen) Current pension plan AVK/APV1 Transition payment² Total Annual (Chairman since 7/5/2015) 2014 2014 2,722 9,963 577 6,373 10 253 105 1,278 306 998 Sergio Balbinot 2015 219 243 2 2 222 17,867 337 2014 (Chairman until 6/5/2015) 3 26 $་བུ་ 495 483 3,442 44 284 368 3,032 Michael Diekmann6 2015 337 230 3 3 235 322 214 78 722 In case of early termination as a result of a change of control, sever- ance payments made to Board members generally amount to three years' compensation (annual compensation as defined above) and shall not exceed 150% of the severance payment cap (a Board mem- ber with a base salary of € 750 THOU would receive a maximum of € 5,625 THOU). Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 47 48 44 MISCELLANEOUS Internal and external Board appointments Change of control When a member of the Board of Management holds an appointment in another company within the Allianz Group, the full remuneration amount is transferred to Allianz SE. In recognition of the benefits to the organization, Board of Management members are allowed to accept a limited number of non-executive supervisory roles in appro- priate external organizations. In these cases, 50% of the remunera- tion received is paid to Allianz SE. A Board member retains the full remuneration only when the Supervisory Board qualifies the appoint- ment as a personal one. Remuneration paid by external organiza- tions is shown in the annual reports of the companies concerned. The remuneration relating to the external appointment is set by the gov- erning body of the relevant organization. The Supervisory Board approved the following changes to the remu- neration of the Board of Management on 10 December 2015, and the Board of Management for all executives of Allianz Group from 2016 and 2017 in a phased approach: The Performance Management system has been adjusted to support Allianz's strategic Renewal Agenda. Under the new Inclusive Meritoc- racy approach, Group or company related financial KPIS make up half the performance equation. The other half is linked to individual per- formance, which consists of quantitative and predominantly qualita- tive criteria. The new approach places greater emphasis on behav- ioral aspects of performance through a common standard designed to drive cultural change across the Group. These are: - - - Customer and Market Excellence, Collaborative Leadership, OUTLOOK FOR 2016 If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is pro-rated according to the remaining term of the contract. 2. shall not exceed the latest year's actual total compensation. 1. is calculated on the basis of the previous year's annual base sal- ary plus 50% of the target variable remuneration (annual bonus, accrued MTB and equity-related remuneration: For a Board member with a fixed base salary of € 750 THOU, the annual com- pensation would amount to € 1,875 THOU. Hence, he/she would receive a maximum severance payment of € 3,750 THOU) and LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT As of 31 December 2015, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Management. TERMINATION OF SERVICE Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments, in compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code, a shorter period is typical. Arrangements for termination of service including retirement are as follows: 1. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2010 - and who have served a term of at least five years - are eligible for a six- month transition payment after leaving the Board of Management. 2. Severance payments made to Board members in case of an early termination comply with the German Corporate Governance Code. 3. Special terms, also compliant with the German Corporate Gover- nance Code, apply if service is ended as a result of a "change of control”. This requires that a shareholder of Allianz SE, acting alone or together with other shareholders, holds more than 50% of voting rights in Allianz SE. Contracts do not contain provisions for any other cases of early ter- mination from the Board of Management. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2011 are eligible to use a company car for a period of one year after their retirement. Termination of service - details of the payment arrangements Transition payment (appointment before 1 January 2010) Board members receiving a transition payment are subject to a six- months non-compete clause. The payment is calculated based on the last base salary (paid for a period of six months) and 25% of the target variable remuneration at the date when notice is given. A Board member with a base salary of € 750 THOU would receive a maximum of € 937.5 THOU. Where an Allianz pension is immediately payable, transition payment amounts are set off accordingly. Severance payment cap Payments to Board members for early termination with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at two years' com- pensation. Whereby the annual compensation: Entrepreneurship, In 2015, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 7 MN (2014: € 6 MN) were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 122 MN (2014: € 102 MN). Trust. Performance indicators: The remuneration structure, which comprises fixed and committee- related remuneration only, was approved by the Annual General Meeting 2011 and is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. Fixed annual remuneration The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid after the end of each business year for services rendered over that period. As in 2014, a regular Supervisory Board member receives a fixed remuneration of € 100 THOU per year. Each deputy Chairperson receives € 150 THOU and the Chairperson € 200 THOU. Committee-related remuneration The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration. The committee- related remuneration is as follows: COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION REMUNERATION STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS € THOU Committee Member Personnel Committee, Standing Committee, Risk Committee Audit Committee 40 20 80 40 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Chair Set a remuneration structure to allow for proper oversight of business as well as for adequate decisions on executive personnel and remuneration. Set a remuneration structure that takes into account the indi- vidual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board mem- bers, such as chair, vice-chair or committee mandates. Set total remuneration at a level aligned with the scale and scope of the Supervisory Board's duties, and appropriate to the com- pany's activities and business and financial situation. Sustainable improvement/stabilization of Return on Equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds), Compliance with economic capitalization guidance (capital- ization level and volatility limit); Health indicators (aligned with the Renewal Agenda): True Customer Centricity, - Digital by Default, - - Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, Inclusive Meritocracy (including gender diversity - women in leadership). The pension contributions as a percentage of base salary paid by the company to the contribution-based pension plan will have a unified level of 50% of base salary in 2016. Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Statutes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. The structure of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with respect to German, European and international corporate gover- nance recommendations and regulations. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES - The new MTB 2016-2018 comprises sustainability (performance and health) indicators, which are aligned with the Group's external targets: 37 Remuneration Report 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 2015 225 213 5,751 398 4,151 9 Dr. Werner Zedelius 203 641 646 10,746 2014 225 170 5,700 26 915 249 1 397 6,471 2014 Dr. Dieter Wemmer 2015 278 1,181 4 8 1 282 1,190 2014 247 905 2 9 350 3,823 10 268 232 2,524 9 264 49 627 409 7,285 1-Plan participants contribute 3% of their relevant salary to the AVK. For the AVK the minimum guaranteed interest rate is 2.75%-3.50% depending on the date of joining Allianz. In general, the company funds the balance required via the APV. Before Allianz's founding of the APV in 1998, both Allianz and the plan participants were contributing to the AVK. 2- For details on the transition payment, see section Termination of service. In any event a death benefit is included. 3- Expected annual pension payment at assumed retirement age (age 60), excluding current pension plan. 4-SC=service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the reported business year. 5-DBO = defined benefit obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics and biometric probabilities. 6-As Michael Diekmann retired on 7 May 2015, his employer-financed DBO of € 17,277 THOU (thereof € 9,256 THOU for the frozen DB-Pension-Plan, € 6,416 THOU for the Current Pension Plan, € 303 THOU AVK/ APV and € 1,301 THOU for the transition payment) is covered with former Board members. 7- As Manuel Bauer left Allianz on 30 September 2015, his employer-financed DBO of € 3,924 THOU (thereof € 1,699 THOU for the frozen DB-Pension-Plan, €2,030 THOU for the Current Pension Plan and € 195 THOU AVK/APV) is covered with former Board members. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group B- Corporate Governance 27 Corporate Governance Report 3,869 21,653 118 2014 47 618 576 10,409 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer 2015 161 150 3,897 191 2,672 9 196 36 656 386 7,422 161 11,059 370,407 84,088 959 Deferred Compensation MTB (2013-2015)² 750 750 1,125 959 1,032 750 959 750 3,066 AEI 2016/RSU³ AEI 2015/RSU³ AEI 2011/RSU³ GEI 2010/RSU³ 1,125 959 1,125 750 Perquisites 17 19 19 19 17 19 Total fixed compensation 767 769 769 769 769 767 769 Annual Variable Compensation - Annual Bonus 750 GEI 2009/RSU³ 750 1,505 1,048 Total 3,593 3,665 1,415 4,790 4,292 3,610 646 9,089 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer (Appointed: 06/2012) Actual Grant Grant Payout¹ 2014 2015 € THOU 576 646 646 GEI 2010/SAR4 187 591 GEI 2008/SAR4 328 Total 3,017 3,019 769 4,144 3,646 3,034 8,443 Pensions Service Cost5 576 646 646 1,225 750 750 750 750 3,027 397 777 397 4,152 3,644 397 961 397 1,174 4,549 4,041 2,689 397 3,017 249 3,016 282 3,424 1,125 750 956 956 750 750 1,125 961 996 961 750 1,125 956 956 750 750 1,125 961 750 1,125 3,086 3,266 3,298 5-Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement nor a payment; however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code, the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. Actual Grant Grant Payout¹ 2014 2015 2015 2014 2015 Target Target Min Max Base Salary 750 750 750 Dr. Werner Zedelius (Appointed: 01/2002) 2015 € THOU 33 6-According to his cancellation agreement and in addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Manuel Bauer receives a payment of € 281.3 THOU in spring 2016 and according to his severance agreement, a payment of € 187.5 THOU in 2015. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. 7- Manuel Bauer received a payment of € 156 THOU in 2015 for 25 years of service to Allianz. 8-Dr. Christof Mascher received a payment of € 156 THOU in 2014 for 25 years of service for Allianz. 9-Since Dr. Christof Mascher joined the Board of Management in September 2009, his pay-out from the GEI 2009 plans are shown pro rata temporis. Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 3,156 །།།། 4,141 282 3,649 282 1,763 4,883 249 282 1,048 4,423 3,931 2,012 5,165 43 INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2015 AND 2014 27 Corporate Governance Report 2014 Target Number of SAR Board members Oliver Bäte (Chairman since 7/5/2015) granted on 4/3/20161 held at 31/12/20151 held at 31/12/2015 Strike Price Number of RSU Equity Compensation Expense 20152 € THOU 10,898 38,613 2,363 Michael Diekmann (Chairman until 6/5/2015) 4,618 60,292 € Number of RSU SAR RSU 37 Remuneration Report GERMAN ACCOUNTING STANDARD 17 DISCLOSURE The total remuneration to be disclosed in accordance with German Accounting Standard 17 for 2015 is defined differently than in the Ger- man Corporate Governance Code and is composed of the base salary, perquisites, annual bonus, the fair value of the RSU grant and the pay- out of the MTB 2013-2015. However, it excludes the pension service cost. The information on remuneration for 2014 (in parentheses) does not disclose the notional accruals for the MTB 2013-2015: Oliver Bäte € 7,046 (2,774) THOU, Michael Diekmann € 5,479 (4,397) THOU, Sergio Balbinot € 3,780 (-) THOU, Manuel Bauer € 4,325 (2,322) THOU, Dr. Helga Jung € 4,813 (2,290) THOU, Dr. Christof Mascher € 5,356 (2,726) THOU, Jay Ralph €5,293 (2,603) THOU, Dr. Axel Theis € 3,644 (-) THOU, Dr. Dieter Wemmer €5,844 (2,760) THOU, Dr. Werner Zedelius €5,753 (2,831) THOU, Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer € 5,638 (2,578) THOU. The sum of the total remuneration of the Board of Management for 2015, including the payments of the MTB 2013-2015 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 57 MN (2014 excluding the notional accruals for the MTB 2013-2015: € 30 MN). The corresponding amount, including pension service cost, equals € 61 MN (2014 excluding the notional accruals for the MTB 2013-2015: € 35 MN). EQUITY-RELATED REMUNERATION In accordance with the approach described earlier, a number of RSUS were granted to each member of the Board of Management in March 2016, which will vest and be settled in 2020. GRANTS, OUTSTANDING HOLDINGS, AND EQUITY COMPENSATION EXPENSE UNDER THE ALLIANZ EQUITY PROGRAM 3,493 34 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations Sergio Balbinot³ 24,820 Dr. Alex Theis 8,263 23,005 1,442 Dr. Dieter Wemmer 8,311 28,740 2,195 1,370 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer Total 8,291 35,513 2,176 8,124 29,892 1,718 Dr. Werner Zedelius 34,968 7,521 2,223 1,345 Manuel Bauer 5,443 32,973 1,821 Dr. Helga Jung 6,551 27,331 3,167 87.36 1,508 Dr. Christof Mascher Jay Ralph 7,430 34,260 7,892 87.36 8,638 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 27 Corporate Governance Report B- Corporate Governance 766 766 766 766 760 766 Annual Variable Compensation - Annual Bonus 760 750 1,125 940 909 940 Deferred Compensation MTB (2013-2015)² AEI 2016/RSU³ 750 Total fixed compensation 16 10 Target Min Max Base Salary 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Perquisites 10 16 16 16 16 AEI 2015/RSU³ AEI 2011/RSU³ 750 1,125 3,402 1,152 386 4,527 386 409 386 3,971 2,078 5,085 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2015 is paid in 2016 and for performance year 2014 in 2015. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2- The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual. The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 accrual and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 is paid out in spring 2016. 3- Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4-The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUS have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the 3,419 vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. For SARS granted 2009, the vesting period is four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecu- tive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5- Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 44 Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 386 2015 4,699 3,585 940 ' 750 1,125 940 750 2,993 GEI 2010/RSU³ GEI 2009/RSU³ GEI 2010/SAR4 GEI 2008/SAR4 Total Pensions Service Cost5 Total 3,010 409 3,016 386 766 4,141 1,669 B- Corporate Governance 6- Oliver Bäte's base salary and his target for the annual bonus, the MTB tranche, and equity-related com- pensation are disclosed based on his pro-rated base salary of € 750 THOU until 6 May 2015 and his pro-rated base salary of € 1,125 THOU from 7 May 2015. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. Life/Health Insurance Operations Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 56 1- The following sections do not cover our global insurance lines, e.g. Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty, our credit insurer Euler Hermes, or Allianz Worldwide Partners, even if those entities also operate in the respective market. Allianz Italy has also received strong market recognition with awards from primary institutions such as “MilanoFinanza" (Allianz1 Business, Digital Agency, and Genialloyd) and “Istituto Tedesco di Qualità e Finanza" (Best Motor insurer in terms of quality for Agents and the Direct channel). In direct, Genialloyd premiums were up by 9.0%, outperforming a contracting market. Property-casualty bancassurance premiums also grew strongly, especially thanks to retail motor products distrib- uted through the Italian branches of UniCredit. Our agent network was key to this performance. In 2015, we com- pleted the integration of the insurance business of UnipolSai Assi- curazioni S.p.A., which we acquired in 2014, including its 725 agencies. We also completed the introduction in the network of the common Digital Agency platform, which benefits from simple, mobile and paperless processes that drastically reduce administrative tasks for both the agents and our back offices. Another innovation for our agent network was the introduction of the Allianz1 Business modular offer for small enterprises, complementing the Allianz1 retail offer that we introduced in 2014 and which has since reached 240,000 contracts. In our property-casualty business, Allianz Italy again significantly outperformed the market in terms of premium growth and profit- ability, increased our market share for the fourth consecutive year, and maintained a superior profitability with a combined ratio about 10 percentage points better than the rest of the market. Our Italian insurance entity Allianz Italy has a very strong multi- channel footprint and is the digital leader in the Italian market. We are strongly dedicated to the agent channel, and we also offer our products through Genialloyd – the leading company in the Italian direct business -, the broker channel, Allianz Bank Financial Advi- sors S.p.A., and bancassurance, with UniCredit as our main distribu- tion partner. Italy Through Allianz Private Kranken (APKV) we provide a wide range of health insurance products, including full private health care cover- age, supplementary health and long-term care insurance, as well as foreign travel medical insurance. In 2015, we expanded our product portfolio in comprehensive health insurance with the launch of a new tariff (AktiMed90P) and an additional module for fitness-oriented customers. Also, within the Allianz digitalization strategy, APKV established a number of digital services and processes, such as the photo app for claims, which enables customers to interact more easily and efficiently in all matters of health insurance. than 9,000 products have been sold by year-end 2015. Overall, less than one third of total new business in life came from traditional products. Our life insurance business is active in retail and commercial markets and provides a comprehensive range of products. The main coverage offered includes annuity, endowment, term, disability, and long-term care insurance. In 2015, Komfort Dynamik - a new product that combines traditional guarantees with a stronger upside potential through a higher share of equity investment - was launched. More C Group Management Report As the market leader in the German property-casualty market, we provide our products and services to retail and commercial cus- tomers. For retail customers the product world of Allianz became more digital with the launch of an online configuration tool for the modular product “Privatschutz” on Allianz.de. For purely direct cus- tomers the product range of AllSecur was broadened to liability and household. In July 2015, a new modular commercial product called "Firmenkonzept" - which is sold via tied agents - was successfully launched. The product combines property, liability and legal protec- tion insurance and targets small and medium-sized companies. 1.2 Germany I. Position 1 II. Position 2 to 5 III. Position 6 to 10 IV. Not among the top 10 Market position by gross premiums written: Property-Casualty Life/Health Market position 841 10,475 II. United States 7.4 1,343 We offer our customers in Germany a full range of insurance and financial services through Allianz Deutschland AG. Our products are mainly provided by Allianz Versicherungs-AG (Allianz Sach), Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG (Allianz Leben) and Allianz Private Kranken- versicherungs-AG (Allianz Private Kranken). They are distributed through a broad network of distribution channels, such as agencies, brokers and direct, with a strong focus on our tied-agents network. Here, Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG serves as our distribution company. 16,691 Your Allianz 58 Strategy and Steering Digital by Default: Building further on our existing leading digital assets and common Group platforms, we strive to become Digital by Default everywhere. Based on a deep understanding of customer needs, we will roll out new digital products, processes and commu- nication globally. This will help increase both the convenience we offer our customers and our productivity. True Customer Centricity: Achieving True Customer Centricity is at the core of our agenda. Everything we do will only translate into suc- cess if our clients trust us fully and experience superior value when- ever dealing with us. By making superior customer experience the top priority for all our actions, we strive to significantly increase custom- er loyalty in all our entities. For instance, systematic customer experi- ence management will help us identify and enhance drivers of satis- faction along the customer journeys. “Fast” product and service solutions – such as Fast Quote/Fast Offer - will provide an immediate response experience to customers in all our local entities. We will measure progress against clear targets on Net Promoter Score (NPS), which are firmly embedded into our planning process and incentives. Reinforcing our leadership position means building on our existing strengths while acting decisively where the new environment requires step change. Since spring 2015, we have been mobilizing management and employees globally to jointly develop our program for the years to come in a highly inclusive and agile process. We intend to leverage the best of Allianz to produce true scale advan- tages and apply our strongest skills and assets even more systemati- cally, consistently, and ubiquitously. Five mutually reinforcing levers will help us to further expand our competitive advantage: The Renewal Agenda Thriving in such an environment puts high demands on those aspiring to be tomorrow's leading players, but it also holds huge opportunities for those that manage to truly adapt to these new real- ities. These leaders will adapt by: carefully balancing shock resilience with capital efficiency, establishing commanding market positions and realizing visible benefits from skills and scale, leveraging digital to become customer-centric and agile, and relentlessly lifting pro- ductivity reserves in the capital, cost, and revenue base. Geopolitical instability, demographic and societal shifts, persistently low interest rates – particularly in Europe - and uncertain economic outlooks are putting severe strains on society and the global economy. Meanwhile, digitalization is transforming economies and economics at increasing speed, enabling new, easy-to-use, customized offerings and fundamentally altering customer expectations. Operating environment Building on our strong foundations, we will reinforce our leading position by focusing our efforts in five fields of action: putting our customers at the heart of everything we do; becoming Digital by Default, everywhere; employing Technical Excellence even more consistently; creating new Growth Engines; and fostering a renewed corporate culture of Inclusive Meritocracy. As we celebrate 125 years of Allianz, we act from a position of strength. We will continue to protect the pillars of our success: our integrity, financial strength, technical competence, operational excellence, and talent base. However, our world and our industry are changing fast and fundamentally, spurring us to renew our way of doing business. Strategy and Steering 52 57 53 Business Operations and Markets Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Our life and annuity business primarily underwrites fixed-index and variable annuities and fixed-index universal life insurance prod- ucts - all of which are sold through independent distribution channels, as well as large financial institutions such as banks and wire houses. Our property-casualty insurance business in the United States was primarily conducted through Fireman's Fund Insurance Company (FFIC) until April 2015. In January 2015, our property-casualty insur- ance business in the United States was realigned. The reorganization comprised the integration of Fireman's Fund Insurance Company's commercial business into Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty North America (AGCS NA), the sale of the personal insurance business to the global insurance company ACE, as well as the internal transfer of the discontinued run-off business through a reinsurance agreement within the Allianz Group. The sale, which took place by means of a renewal rights arrangement, received regulatory approval from the California Department of Insurance in March 2015 and closed in April 2015. We therefore focus on the Life business within this section. Our life and annuity business is managed through Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life). United States Our retail insurance activities are also complemented by Allianz 'Patrimoine', which allows us to offer one-stop solutions, in particular for our high-net-worth individual life customers. We also hold a strong position in the health market, often com- bining elements of life, health and disability insurance as compre- hensive solutions for individual and commercial customers. With regards to the life market in France, we have responded to the needs of our clients with a range of traditional and unit-linked products in both group and individual business, combining financial strength with the opportunity for more attractive yields. Evidence of the success of this strategy is the increase in the unit-linked proportion of our business mix from 39% in 2014 to 48 % in 2015. Since local regulatory changes regarding cancellation rules were introduced in 2014, the French retail property-casualty market has seen higher customer churn. However, our constant focus on innova- tive solutions, such as fast quotes, has allowed us to grow our cus- tomer base, for example in motor insurance. Furthermore, we con- tinue to be one of the leaders in the midcorp market (ranked as third in midcorp and second in commercial property-casualty insurance). Allianz France S.A. is a major provider of insurance and financial ser- vices in the French retail and commercial markets, offering a broad range of property-casualty and life/health products for individuals and corporate customers. We distribute these offerings mostly via agents, life and health consultants, brokers and independent finan- cial advisors, as well as selected external partners. In addition, our customers can research and buy products online - either through 'eAllianz' or via our direct sales channel 'AllSecur'. In 2015 a new stra- tegic plan 'Innovation & Trust' was launched for 2020. Capitalizing on past successes such as the partnership with Drivy (car sharing), Allianz France has given priority to fostering innovation. Examples include a crowdfunding equity fund in partnership with SmartAngels, a Pay As You Drive offer with TomTom as the first insurer in the French market, as well as hackathons and a start-up accelerator. France The corporate structure in Italy was also streamlined in 2015 through the following transactions: We acquired the outstanding 50% stake of Antoniana Veneta Popolare Vita, the Life Bancassurance joint venture with Banca Monte Paschi di Siena, which had been held by the partner bank. We also merged ACIF S.p.A., the financial holding com- pany, into Allianz S.p.A. to simplify corporate governance. At the same time we acquired the minority shareholdings of Allianz S.p.A. held by Allianz Subalpina Holding S.p.A. and Lloyd Adriatico Holding S.p.A. Allianz S.p.A. is thus now fully owned by the Allianz Group. In our life business, we had another year of strong premium vol- umes, particularly supported by bancassurance and our personal financial advisor network. Sales of low-capital-consuming unit- linked products accounted for 81% of new business, compared to an estimated market average of around 41 %. 61 Progress in Sustainable Development Despite a competitive market environment in 2015, we main- tained our position as the market leader in the fixed-index annuity market as a result of an innovative index strategy introduced in 2014 and higher penetration into the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) licensed broker-dealer channel. Despite the modest interest rate increase in December 2015, we believe the Federal Reserve is likely to continue to raise interest rates very cautiously - leading to only modest increases in interest yields in 2016. Although this low interest rate environment remains challenging, we actively manage our product pricing strategy to maintain profitability. II. II. Italy Controls over Financial Reporting and Risk Capital 81 Operating profit 131 Internal controls over financial reporting 83 Net income 132 Risk capital controls 85 Life/Health insurance operations by reportable segments 52 131 52 C Group Management Report Your Allianz 53 Business Operations and Markets 58 Strategy and Steering 61 Progress in Sustainable Development Business Operations and Markets Allianz offers a comprehensive range of insurance and asset management products and services and has 85.4 million insured customers. Allianz Group structure Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property- casualty insurance, life/health insurance and asset management products and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of its operations in Europe. Allianz SE, the parent company of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. The Allianz Group structure reflects both business segments and geographical regions. The business activities are first organized by product and type of service, based on how these are strategically managed: insurance activities, asset management activities, and cor- porate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of prod- ucts, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into property-casualty and life/health categories. In accor- dance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance categories is grouped into regional reportable seg- ments. Corporate and other activities are divided into three different reportable segments in order to differentiate between the respective products, risks, and capital allocation. In 2015, the Allianz Group had 16 reportable segments. ALLIANZ GROUP STRUCTURE - BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND REPORTABLE SEGMENTS Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) 81 Further future challenges and opportunities 5.6 1,015 12,383 III. II. France 2,687 30,629 I. I. Germany € MN € MN Operating profit 20.6 MN customers Number of Statutory/ gross premiums written Core markets INSURANCE CORE MARKETS INSURANCE CORE MARKETS¹ 80 Statutory premiums 130 81 Premiums earned (net) Technical Excellence: In Property-Casualty, we create superior mar- gins, innovation, and growth by having the best technical talent and consistently applying state-of-the-art skills. We will invest further in advanced analytics, enabling superior risk selection, pricing, and claims management practices. Within Life/Health, we will enhance margins and reduce capital intensity through further shifting our new business towards unit-linked and capital-efficient products, increasing the share of protection & health business and actively managing our in-force business. Our investment management will 58 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Risk management priorities for 2016 20.0 100.0 2015 M 196.0 6.0 40.0 150.0 2014 M M 195.2 4.5 5.2 150.0 2015 M M 256.0 6.0 100.0 150.0 2014 M с 254.5 40.0 124.5 M 2014 100.0 2014 M 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 2015 M 146.0 6.0 40.0 100.0 2014 M M 145.2 5.2 40.0 100.0 2015 M M 123.7 3.7 20.0 100.0 4.5 PROPERTY-CASUALTY 100.0 2015 Jean-Jacques Cette Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Christine Bosse Rolf Zimmermann (Deputy Chairman) Dante Barban (Deputy Chairman) Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman) Dr. Helmut Perlet Members of the Supervisory Board Fixed Committees¹ € THOU A Total might not sum up due to rounding The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2,021 THOU in 2015 (€ 2,035 THOU in 2014). The following table shows the individual remuneration for 2015 and 2014: REMUNERATION FOR 2015 entitled to an office with secretarial support and use of the Allianz carpool service. In the financial year 2015, Allianz SE reimbursed expenses totaling € 54,424. In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, mem- bers of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 750 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the atten- dance fee will be paid only once. Allianz SE reimburses the members of the Supervisory Board for their out-of-pocket expenses and the VAT payable on their Supervisory Board activity. For the performance of his duties, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is furthermore Attendance fees and expenses 37 Remuneration Report and Explanations 34 Takeover-related Statements 32 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB 27 Corporate Governance Report B- Corporate Governance 111 INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2015 AND 2014 N R S M с 368.2 8.2 160.0 200.0 2014 C C 366.7 6.7 160.0 200.0 2015 C C ༠།༠། C M C M remuneration fees Total Attendance Committee remuneration remuneration 150.0 20.0 - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe -Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Mali II. Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty Madagascar Ireland Kenya Australia - United Kingdom III. GLOBAL INSURANCE LINES & ANGLO MARKETS United States I. US LIFE INSURANCE Ghana Congo Brazzaville Central Africa Cameroon Burkina Faso ■II. -- -- ■ II. IV. ■II. I. II. Ivory Coast II. Credit Insurance Senegal Colombia ■IV. II. Brazil Brunei² Argentina III. II. INSURANCE ASIA PACIFIC Allianz Worldwide Partners ALLIANZ WORLDWIDE PARTNERS Latin America II. Spain Portugal II. II. INSURANCE IBERIA & LATIN AMERICA Ukraine ■ IV. India³ III. Russia ■III. Togo Reinsurance IV. -- ■■III. II. Benin II. Egypt Africa III. III. ■II. Luxembourg Middle East and North Africa III. ■III. II. The Netherlands III. II. Belgium Lebanon III. France III. II. Turkey Greece III. Italy ■II. II. Europe II. L III. Saudi Arabia Germany Austria Switzerland Slovakia Romania North and Latin America ASSET MANAGEMENT Poland Hungary Czech Republic Taiwan Thailand IV. Sri Lanka III. South Korea ■IV. Singapore² Philippines Malaysia Pakistan -- I. Laos Japan² Croatia Bulgaria ■II. IV. ■ II. I. Central & Eastern Europe IV. ■III. Mexico IV. - Property -Liability - Motor fleets - Directors' and Officers' liability - Credit - Marine, aviation and transport LIFE/HEALTH Corporate Clients -Group life products - Group health and disability products - Pension products for employees Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 53 Corporate Clients 53 Our two major investment management businesses, PIMCO and AllianzGI, operate under Allianz Asset Management (AAM). With € 1,763 BN total assets under management (AuM) (including those of the Allianz Group), we are one of the largest asset managers in the world actively managing assets. Our core markets are the United States, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom and the Asia- Pacific region. SELECTED PRODUCT RANGE ASSET MANAGEMENT Equity Fixed Income Alternatives Solutions RETAIL AND INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS - Systematic -Sector/theme funds -Region/country funds - Money market -Low duration - Real return - Global Asset Management PROPERTY-CASUALTY - Private health insurance -Investment-oriented products - Asia Pacific - Allianz Worldwide Partners LIFE/HEALTH - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe -Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India - Iberia & Latin America - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets - Asia Pacific - USA ASSET MANAGEMENT - Asset Management CORPORATE AND OTHER - Holding & Treasury -Banking - Alternative Investments Insurance operations We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. We are the leading property-casualty insurer globally and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business. Our key markets, based on premiums, are Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz com- panies. However, some business lines – such as Allianz Global Corpo- rate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Worldwide Partners (AWP) and Credit Insurance are run globally. SELECTED PRODUCT RANGE INSURANCE Retail Clients -Motor (liability/own damage) -Liability - Property - Accident - Travel and assistance Retail Clients - Endowment -Annuity -Term - Disability - Investment grade -Structured products -Commodity funds - Certificate funds -Currency funds - Iberia & Latin America -Life-cycle concepts - Multi-asset solution -Variable annuity solutions - Small cap funds -Stocks plus South Korea China Australia Singapore Taiwan Hong Kong Japan Asia Pacific Nordics United Kingdom The Netherlands Belgium Switzerland Spain 1- This overview is based on our organizational structure in place as of 31 December 2015. For further informa- tion, please refer to the Executive Summary of 2015 Results starting on page 69. 2-Property-Casualty business belongs to Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. France Italy Brazil Canada United States Europe - IV. Not among the top 10 III. Position 6 to 10 Insurance market position by gross premiums written:4 I. Position 1 II. Position 2 to 5 Institutional Asset Management Life/Health Banking Retail Asset Management ■Property-Casualty China³ Hong Kong2 Indonesia Germany 3- Based on foreign competitor market ranking (excluding domestic competitors). 4- Source: Own local estimations as of 2014. Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group - Diversified income - High yield -Emerging markets - Convertible bonds - Equity long/short - Relative value -Infrastructure debt/ equity - Asset/liability management - Risk management concepts Corporate and Other The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central holding functions, as well as Banking and Alternative Investments. HOLDING & TREASURY Holding & Treasury includes the management and support of the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, trea- sury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. BANKING Our banking operations - with a primary focus on retail clients-sup- port our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Bulgaria. As a division of Allianz Deutschland AG, Oldenburgische Landesbank AG (OLB) is Allianz's main own banking product and service provider in Germany. OLB, Germany's largest private regional bank, covers the northwest of Germany. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment man- agement services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy, and infrastructure sectors, mainly on behalf of our insurance opera- tions. The Alternative Investments reportable segment also included a fully consolidated private equity investment, which was sold in December 2015. 54 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Your Allianz 53 Business Operations and Markets 58 Strategy and Steering 61 Progress in Sustainable Development Worldwide presence and business segments MARKET POSITIONS OF OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS¹ INSURANCE WESTERN & SOUTHERN EUROPE, INSURANCE MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, INDIA INSURANCE GERMAN SPEAKING COUNTRIES, INSURANCE CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE The following sections provide an overview of our business operations in our insurance core markets by business division. Our markets 55 -Style funds 4.5 German Speaking Countries Ira Gloe-Semler 105 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 105 105 Business environment 2015 for the insurance industry Business environment 2015 for the asset management industry 68 67 Off-balance sheet arrangements 104 Total assets and total liabilities 99 Regulatory capital adequacy 98 98 98 Shareholders' equity Balance Sheet Review Financing and liquidity development and capitalization 96 Expected dividend development 97 Management's assessment of expected revenues and earnings for 2016 65 Liquidity and Funding Resources Organization Committed corporate citizen Attractive employer MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 67 Business Environment 67 Economic environment 2015 Management's overall assessment of the current economic situation of the Allianz Group 65 96 Liquidity management of our operating entities Earnings summary 78 Property-Casualty insurance operations by reportable segments 119 Internal risk assessment 127 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations Risk governance 129 Composition of total revenue growth 110 Composition of total revenues 110 Reconciliations 110 Proposal for appropriation of net earnings 71 105 Liquidity management and funding of Allianz SE 70 Total revenues 109 Allianz Group consolidated cash flows 69 70 71 Non-operating result 71 Income taxes 71 Net income Operating profit Internal risk capital framework 95 Outlook for the Allianz Group Earnings summary 91 Worldwide presence and business segments 55 Corporate and Other 90 Corporate and Other 54 Asset Management 54 Net income 89 Operating profit Insurance operations 53 89 Allianz Group structure 124.5 Pages 52-132 C-GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT YOUR ALLIANZ 86 Asset Management 56 86 I. 53 Business Operations and Markets 88 Operating revenues 53 Assets under management 94 Our markets Operating earnings summaries by reportable segment 94 Asset management industry outlook 94 Insurance industry outlook 93 Economic outlook 93 Overview: 2015 results versus previous year outlook 92 92 Trusted company 63 Responsible investor 62 Sustainable insurer 61 Sustainability management and governance 58 Strategy and Steering Outlook 2016 58 Operating environment 58 91 The Renewal Agenda Ensuring successful execution 60 Our steering 61 Progress in Sustainable Development 61 59 116 Overview: outlook and assumptions 2016 77 124.5 Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher M M 2015 100.0 20.0 4.5 124.5 M M 2014 100.0 20.0 4.5 124.5 Jürgen Lawrenz³ M 2015 41.7 8.3 2.2 52.2 2014 Jim Hagemann Snabe4 M 2015 4.5 100.0 20.0 2014 100.0 40.0 6.0 146.0 2014 100.0 40.0 5.2 145.2 2015 100.0 40.0 6.0 146.0 2014 100.0 40.0 5.2 145.2 Franz Heiẞ² M 2015 58.3 11.7 2.2 72.2 M 100.0 40.0 5.2 145.2 73 Events after the balance sheet date 73 Allianz Group 51 Annual Report 2015 C GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT On 31 December 2015 there was one outstanding loan granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. One member received a mortgage loan of € 80 THOU from Allianz Bank in 2010. The loan has a duration of ten years and was granted at a normal market interest rate. Loans to members of the Supervisory Board All current employee representatives of the Supervisory Board except for Mrs. Ira Gloe-Semler are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive a market-aligned remuneration for their services. Allianz companies and for other functions Remuneration for mandates in other Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 50 50 49 49 5- The total remuneration reflects the remuneration of the full Supervisory Board in the respective year. 4-Since 7 May 2014. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 3-Since 1 August 2015. Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee 1- Abbreviations: A-Audit, N-Nomination, P-Personnel, R-Risk, S-Standing. 2-Until 31 July 2015. 2,035.3 63.5 563.4 1,408.4 Other information 73 Other parts of the Group Management Report RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT M 2014 66.7 26.7 3.8 97.2 Peter Denis Sutherland M M 2015 100.0 20.0 3.7 2015 123.7 M 2014 100.0 20.0 3.7 123.7 Total5 2015 1,400.0 560.0 60.7 74 AND FINANCIAL CONTROL M 2014 2,020.7 Net income M M Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 112 Risk and Opportunity Report 74 M M 112 75 Operating profit 113 Allianz risk profile and management assessment Capitalization Gross premiums written We are a signatory to the Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI) of the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initia- tive. As a signatory to the PSI, Allianz is required to make an annual disclosure on progress. In 2015, as part of a PSI project, our subsidiary Our own revenues generated by products such as our mileage- based tariffs, green life insurance, renewable energy, infrastructure, and crop protection products amounted to more than € 1.1 BN in 2015. The continued growth of the sustainable products market is proof that sustainable innovation is becoming an increasingly important business opportunity. Our offerings include insurance for large-scale renewable-energy projects for business customers and solutions promoting energy-efficiency at home and on the move for retail customers. Euler Hermes supported a project with other insurance industry partners examining the need for ESG principles in surety bond under- writing of infrastructure. 61 3- Increase due to greater awareness and integration of process from March 2015. 2-Agriculture, animal testing, animal welfare, betting and gambling, clinical trials, defense, human rights, hydro-electric power, infrastructure, mining, nuclear energy, oil and gas, and the sex industry. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1-www.allianz.com/sustainability Our guidelines on sensitive business apply to our entire insur- ance business globally, whether we act as lead insurer or as part of a panel. A dedicated center of competence within the underwriting division of Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty offers ESG support to property and casualty insurance transactions. During 2015, we deliv- ered over 16 separate training sessions to different underwriters of various specialties and geographic responsibilities. In 2016, we will look to develop our training concept further and integrate it into our underwriting training academies. At the core, ESG integration into our insurance business and our direct investments of proprietary assets is carried out by a global ESG screening process. We have identified 13 sensitive business sectors² where we see significant risks across regions and lines of business. We identify these sectors through dialogue with non-governmental orga- nizations (NGOS) and ongoing internal stakeholder engagement. For each sector, guidelines highlight the key ESG issues to be considered. ESG IN UNDERWRITING Sustainable insurer During 2015, 405 transactions (2014: 150 transactions)³ for our insurance and investment business were assessed for ESG consider- ations against our sensitive business guidelines. Of these, 47% were approved, 50% were conditionally approved and 3% rejected. In 2015, we reviewed our Weapons and Hydropower guidelines according to new best-practice information including international standards, frameworks and guidelines. Our intention is that no busi- ness is excluded by default, with a few exceptions such as our coal divestments of proprietary assets (for more information please refer to the section Responsible Investor). Instead, each transaction is assessed on a case-by-case basis. Through this process we aim to better understand the risks associated with an insurance or invest- ment transaction, and to take all necessary measures to address and mitigate these risks. MICROINSURANCE The approach we take to ESG issues is not a sustainability "add-on"; it is part of everyday decision-making. As an insurer, we carefully manage ESG risks in underwriting. As an investor of our proprietary assets, we incorporate ESG factors into our investment process. And as an asset manager of third-party assets, we systematically integrate the evaluation of ESG risk and opportunities into our investment decisions. ESG IN INSURANCE AND INVESTMENTS During 2015, we focused on further embedding sustainability into our core business. We did this through internal debate, stake- holder engagement, and being an incubator for new business oppor- tunities and pilot projects. ment. The highest governing body for sustainability-related issues is the environmental, social and governance (ESG) Board, which was established in 2012. It consists of three Allianz SE Board members who meet quarterly. The ESG Board is responsible for integrating ESG into all business lines and core processes that deal with insurance and investment decisions. It also leads associated stakeholder engage- As an insurer and risk consultant, we mostly face ESG risks indirectly due to the risks we accept for our insurance clients. Prudent manage- ment of ESG issues represents a major opportunity to reduce risks in underwriting for ourselves and our customers. Besides our green solutions, we also provide products that improve people's lives. As a leader in the microinsurance sector, we already provide 58.6 million low-income people in Asia, Africa and Latin America with affordable insurance solutions. ESG IN OUR OWN INVESTMENTS The microinsurance market has a potential of 2.7 billion custom- ers. We see this business expanding exponentially along with the global middle class, which is estimated to grow to around 5 billion by 2030, with growth mostly in our primary microinsurance markets of Asia, South America, and Africa. C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 62 -Chemical Weapons Convention (chemical weapons). - Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (biological weapons), -Convention on Cluster Munitions (cluster ammunition/bomb; Oslo Process), - Ottawa Convention (anti-personnel landmines), 1-Weapons in scope of the following international conventions: As an institutional investor, we can play a key role in building a low-carbon economy. By investing our proprietary assets in energy- efficient real estate and renewable energy, we help reduce climate emissions and create economic growth. Allianz Capital Partners (ACP) is our in-house investment platform for alternative invest- ments, with a growing portfolio of wind energy and solar power. Its total investment in renewable energy by the end of 2015 was over € 2.5 BN (compared to € 2.0 BN in 2014), covering 60 wind farms and 7 solar parks in France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and – new in 2015 – Austria, Finland, and the United States. ACP's wind and solar portfolio generates sufficient renewable energy to supply over 800,000 house- holds. As part of our ESG strategy, we also consider it our responsibility to address systematic hurdles to ESG integration with peers, regula- tors, and other market participants, as well as to promote sustainable business practices within the companies we invest in. In 2015, we broke through the 50-million mark for customers with microinsurance policies, with 2015 revenues standing at € 135 MN. That is around € 2.30 premium per person per year. Over 99% of these customers still only hold one insurance policy, mostly life insurance. We exclude certain sectors from our investments. We apply exclusion criteria, restricting investments in companies producing or associated with banned weapons¹ such as anti-personnel land- mines, cluster munitions, and biological, chemical, and toxic weap- ons. Furthermore, in November 2015, we decided to stop financing coal-based business models. This means Allianz will no longer invest proprietary assets in companies that derive more than 30% of revenue from coal mining or generate over 30% of energy from burning coal. Equities amounting to € 225 MN will be divested by March 2016, while bonds amounting to € 3.9 BN will be maturing. In 2015, we launched a project to strengthen and systemize the integration of ESG into fixed-income securities and corporate equities, which represent over 90% of our assets. We analyzed our portfolio along 37 key ESG issues – such as greenhouse gas emissions and labor management based on the information provided by the rating agency MSCI ESG Research. This transparency on ESG across the entire investment portfolio enabled a more targeted management of risks and opportunities. - For our direct investments, such as real estate, infrastructure, and private equity, ESG is integrated through our overarching ESG screening process. The ESG functional rule for investments is the foundation of our ESG integration into investments. It binds all asset managers acting on behalf of Allianz to integrate ESG into their investment process and is closely monitored by Allianz Investment Management. assets. Allianz invests more than € 630 BN, mainly the premiums we collect from the customers we insure, in a wide range of asset classes. We are a signatory to the United Nations-supported PRI. Based on these prin- ciples we have implemented and are further developing a number of processes to systematically integrate ESG issues across different The responsibilities of our Group-level sustainability management include managing the strategic framework for Group-wide sustain- ability activities, developing and introducing relevant policies, and supporting operating entities in integrating the Group's strategic approach and policies. As one of the world's largest asset managers and as an institu- tional investor, we take environmental and social risks seriously and also seize investment opportunities arising in this area. Allianz SE, as an asset owner, and our third-party asset managers Allianz Global Investors (AllianzGI) and PIMCO are all individual signatories to the United Nations-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI). For Allianz, responsible investment means systematically integrating ESG factors into our investment decisions. Our role as an investor is two-fold: Firstly, we invest our proprietary assets, which include pre- miums collected from our insurance customers. Secondly, in our third-party asset management business, we invest on behalf of cus- tomers by tailoring products and solutions to best meet their needs. Responsible investor - Sustainability management and governance The following pages highlight some of our key sustainability approaches and major developments in 2015. The Allianz Group Sus- tainability Report, with the full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress, is available on our sustainability website.¹ We work with different stakeholder groups to identify what is materially important for sustainable development. Our material issues are those deemed to be crucial for business success while also important to our stakeholders. Michael Diekmann (until 6 May 2015) Sergio Balbinot Oliver Bäte BOARD MEMBERS MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES IN 2015 our business segments Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Manage- ment, and Corporate and Other and were overseen by six Board members (five since 1 September 2015). The remaining four divisions (i.e. Chairman of the Board of Management, Finance, Investments and Operations) focus on Group functions, along with business-related responsibilities. Allianz SE has a divisional Board structure that is split into functional and business responsibilities. The business-related divisions reflect AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Our steering 59 59 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group Building on our strong heritage, we will move forward with this ambitious program to reinforce Allianz's leadership position for the years to come. Manuel Bauer (until 31 August 2015) We have defined clear ambitions for 2018. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow DAC) of 13%, while growing our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of 5%. To ensure sustainability of performance, we have set ourselves health targets for customer loyalty and employee engagement. We expect at least 75% of our businesses to be or become rated by their customers as Loyalty Leader or above market in terms of NPS. At the same time, we aim to increase our IMIX from 68% to 72%. We will enhance governance to even better facilitate capturing skill and scale benefits. We will also promote convergence of business models and their execution globally. Aligned incentives will now give more weight to local management's contribution to Group value, beyond local business requirements. We will ensure mobilization of the entire global senior leader- ship team across local entities, functions, and lines of business in a new, horizontal change process. While the Board members of Allianz SE commit as sponsors of the Renewal Agenda topics, market experts and practitioners from our businesses will be driving solutions development and implementation in agile teams throughout the Group. - - To enable successful execution of these policies throughout the Allianz Group, we will systematically address the change process, governance, and role of the corporate center: Ensuring successful execution In addition, we will move further towards greater capital alloca- tion discipline to free up significant resources for stronger value creation. This means we will optimize our businesses for capital pro- ductivity (return on equity) and reduced capital intensity (Solvency II sensitivity) and capitalize our local entities towards a more efficient capital base. On this base, we will ensure that capital is available and fungible within the Group and allocated appropriately to finance growth initiatives. We will continuously advance our business model and set-up to sus- tainably ensure these five levers have the greatest impact. For example, we will further strengthen our regional platforms to capture true scale benefits, not only in terms of mere efficiency gains but also cus- tomer service, best practice capabilities, and digital transformation. Inclusive Meritocracy: We reinforce a corporate culture where both people and performance matter. The Renewal Agenda implies sig- nificant change for all our employees, including an increased degree of agility and flexibility. Consequently, collaborative leadership, excellence with customers and markets, entrepreneurship, and trust are the four cornerstones of our adjusted global management incen- tive model. We remain committed to further strengthen diversity at Allianz. We will measure progress in the company towards incorpo- rating our renewed leadership principles by a newly defined Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX), based on global employee feedback. Growth Engines: We systematically exploit new sources for profitable growth across regions, business segments, and sales channels. This means we will both consolidate existing leadership positions in mature markets and secure our future potential in growth markets with dedicated strategies, including new digital distribution models and regional partnerships. We will enhance our product range by replicating proven products, adding services, and driving innova- tions, for example in Health insurance. continue to capture economies of scale and skills, especially in asset- liability management processes and by pooling our investment management infrastructure, and will broaden the alternative asset allocation. C Group Management Report Your Allianz To increase agility and market focus of the corporate center, we will bring top leaders from our strongest businesses into the Group center while bringing functional experts from the Holding into the markets. We will continue to streamline our holding functions to put more focus on customer and market success and the implementation of the Renewal Agenda. 58 Strategy and Steering Dr. Helga Jung Jay Ralph Sustainable development means creating long-term economic value with a forward-thinking approach to corporate governance, environ- mental stewardship, and social responsibility. This is fundamental to our day-to-day insurance and asset management business, as we have to deliver on our promises to customers not only today, but also in 20 or 30 years. Progress in Sustainable Development 61 Progress in Sustainable Development 58 Strategy and Steering 53 Business Operations and Markets Your Allianz C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 60 60 Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) are mainly used for the sustainability assessment of the mid-term bonus. Under the category "partner of choice" the following KPIs are considered: Allianz Engagement Survey and NPS results, brand performance (measured by the Funnel Performance Index), diversity development, organizational transparency (as measured by the Transparency International Corporate Reporting ranking) and sustainable develop- ment (as measured by widely-recognized indices and rankings). Besides performance steering, we also have a risk steering pro- cess in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report starting on page 112. indicators across all business segments for the Allianz Group. In addition, we also use segment-specific figures such as the combined ratio for Property-Casualty, in-force and new business margins as well as margin on reserves for Life/Health, and the cost-income ratio for Asset Management. Furthermore, we use Return on Risk Capital (RORC) for new business steering purposes in the Property-Casualty and Life/Health business segments. For a comprehensive view of our business segment performance, please refer to the Management Dis- cussion and Analysis starting on ②> page 67. Dr. Christof Mascher We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews to ensure that appropriate measures can be taken in the event of negative developments. During these reviews, we monitor key operational and financial metrics. Operating profit and net income are the main financial performance TARGET SETTING AND MONITORING Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe (since 1 September 2015) Investments, Global Life/Health, Insurance Asia Pacific (since 1 September 2015) Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Global Property-Casualty (since 7 May 2015) Finance, Controlling, Risk Asset Management, us Life Insurance Operations, Allianz Worldwide Partners Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Legal & Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Insurance Middle East, Africa, India (since 1 September 2015) Insurance Growth Markets (until 31 August 2015) Chairman of the Board of Management (since 7 May 2015), Global Property-Casualty (until 6 May 2015) Chairman of the Board of Management (until 6 May 2015) RESPONSIBILITIES Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer Dr. Werner Zedelius Dr. Dieter Wemmer Dr. Axel Theis The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business seg- ments via an integrated management and control process. This starts with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are discussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. According to this strategy, a three-year plan is prepared by the operating entities and aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and the Allianz Group. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. The Supervisory Board then approves the plan and sets corresponding targets for the Board of Management. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Management is linked to short-, mid-, and long-term targets to ensure effectiveness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about the remuneration structure, including target setting and per- formance assessment, please refer to the Remuneration Report start- ing on page 37. 53 Business Operations and Markets 61 Progress in Sustainable Development 53 Business Operations and Markets 23.1 21.2 36.8 36.2 35.5 52.4 52.9 52.8 1- Figures based on the number of employees in Allianz's core business. Excluded are fully consolidated companies which are considered pure financial investments, non-profit organizations, e.g. foundations, and companies classified as held for sale. 2- Including women in all executive positions below the Board of Management. 23.3 3- Including women functionally responsible for other staff, regardless of level, e.g. division, department, and team managers. To support employee rights, we were one of the first companies to create pan-European worker participation standards and establish a European SE works council under the legislation for Societas Euro- paea (SE) companies. We are also a signatory to the International Labour Organization's (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Rights and Principles at Work, including the ILO declaration on the freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining. SUSTAINABLE VALUE APPROACH TO REMUNERATION Our remuneration and incentive structures are designed to encourage sustainable value creation and offer both monetary and non-mone- tary rewards. Our remuneration system is based on the following principles: Provide a transparent, fair and integrated offering to attract, motivate, and retain highly qualified employees. Deliver total rewards that are competitive in the relevant markets. Align remuneration with the performance of the individual and the achievement of Allianz's financial and strategic goal to "pay for performance". Operate effectively in different performance scenarios and busi- ness circumstances. Reward risk control and avoid inappropriate risk-taking. WELLBEING AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT We take an active role in promoting the physical and mental health of our employees, including a variety of stress management pro- grams and measures. Our central Work Well program analyzes root causes of stress to find the most effective solutions. 4- These figures do not represent the proportion of women in the two management levels below the Board of Management of Allianz SE. We also believe that committed and motivated employees bring competitive benefits to our business. By actively engaging with our workforce, we have developed a culture of high performance, greater integrity, and better customer focus. Each year, we conduct the Group-wide Allianz Engagement Survey (AES) to gather employee feedback on a range of issues, including those identified as promot- ing a high-performance culture. In 2015, 120,204 employees from 67 Allianz companies were invited to participate. The global response rate of 84% was in line with 2014. 2013 2015 91 86 621 668 629 Average training days per employee, staff 2.9 3.0 3.0 1- Figures based on the number of employees in Allianz's core business. Excluded are fully consolidated companies which are considered pure financial investments, non-profit organizations, e.g. foundations, and companies classified as held for sale. 2014 1- KPMG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft AG has provided limited assurance on the 2015 corporate giving information. For further information, please refer to www.allianz.com/sustainability. 99 65 DIVERSITY At Allianz, we recognize the importance of having a diverse, inclusive workforce that is made up of employees from different backgrounds. To accomplish this, we have implemented a number of initiatives, in- cluding those focused on gender, ethnicity, age, religion, sexual orien- tation, disability, education, and nationality. We actively support employee rights and strive to apply core human-rights principles based on the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights throughout our worldwide organization. We are a par- ticipant of the United Nations Global Compact and have integrated its ten principles into our globally binding Code of Conduct. We also respect the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. WOMEN ACROSS THE ALLIANZ GROUP¹ % Women in executive positions2,4 Female managers3,4 Share of women in overall workforce Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 85 A key measurement of the AES is the Employee Engagement Index (EEI), which reflects employee satisfaction, loyalty, advocacy, and pride within their organizations. In 2015, the EEI score at Group level was 75%. This reflects a high level of engagement among our workforce, as well as the highest ever EEI result since the survey began. 66 performance of major stock market indices was mixed, with gains in the Eurozone and Japan and losses in emerging markets. The Euro fluctuated considerably against the U.S. Dollar, closing the year at a rate of 1.09 U.S. Dollar to Euro, well below the level seen at the begin- ning of 2015. The diverging monetary policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank were a key factor behind this downward correction. Financial markets in emerging markets had a difficult year - substantial capital outflows exerted a sharp down- ward pressure on both stock and currency markets. Business environment 2015 for the insurance industry 2015 offered the now familiar cocktail of economic and political chal- lenges that describes the business environment after the financial crisis: modest premium growth but persistently low interest rates, volatile financial markets and new regulatory burdens. The only "bright" spot was the low level of insured losses - compared with his- torical averages - resulting from natural catastrophes. This was mainly thanks to a calm hurricane season in the North Atlantic. Nonetheless, weather-related natural catastrophes were plentiful in 2015, from winter storms in North America to droughts and heat- waves around the world to floods in Great Britain. However, neither natural catastrophes nor political woes posed the biggest challenges in 2015. It was, in addition to economic chal- lenges, technological change, which now fully encompasses the insurance industry. Digital technology and Big Data are transforming the whole business model, the way the industry underwrites risks, distributes products and communicates with customers. Against this background, it is not surprising that industry consolidation gathered pace in 2015, resulting in deals such as the acquisition of the Chubb Group by ACE Limited. In the property-casualty sector, premium growth in advanced mar- kets was basically unchanged from the previous year. Whereas the ongoing - albeit slow - recovery supported demand for insurance, particularly in Europe, softening prices in some markets and busi- ness lines put a damper on premium growth. In contrast to this, emerging markets followed increasingly divergent trends. In par- ticular, Latin America showed significantly slower growth than in preceding years, dragged down by the severe recession in its biggest economy, Brazil. The indisputable growth champion of 2015 was again emerging Asia, with a strong Chinese market as its driving force. Encouragingly, the other heavyweight in emerging Asia, India, returned to healthy growth, too. Overall, according to our own esti- mates and based on preliminary figures, global premiums rose by around 4.5% in 2015 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign cur- rency translation effects). Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 67 89 68 Financial market developments in 2015 continued to be charac- terized by extremely low interest rates, a strong U.S. Dollar and increasingly volatile equity markets. In the United States, the Federal Reserve ended its zero interest rate policy in December, lifting the target range for the federal funds rate to 0.25 to 0.5%. By contrast, the European Central Bank continued to ease its monetary policy stance with a bundle of measures, for example an extension of its bond pur- chasing program and a further lowering of its deposit rate to (0.3) %. Yields on 10-year German government bonds ended 2015 at 0.6%, a minor increase of 10 basis points compared with a year earlier. The Underwriting profitability remained stable on average, with combined ratios in most markets clearly below 100%, reflecting lower catastrophe losses. However, overall profitability remained under pressure as investment returns were challenged by very low interest In the life sector, premium growth in advanced markets slowed slightly in 2015. While the U.S. market was more or less stable, growth in some European markets, for example in Italy, normalized after a very strong performance in the previous year. By contrast, premium growth in emerging markets was not only much stronger but actu- ally picked up slightly. Even Latin America and Eastern Europe, despite their economic troubles, kept up rather well in 2015. However, the dominance of emerging Asia – and in particular China – is even more pronounced in life than in the property-casualty sector: In 2015, almost half of all premiums in emerging markets were written in China, and more than 60% of all premium growth was generated there. In total, according to our own estimates and based on pre- liminary figures, global premiums grew by around 5.0% in 2015 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). The stubbornly low yield environment posed the greatest chal- lenge for profitability in the life sector. Life insurers reacted mainly by shifting the portfolio mix towards alternative and less liquid assets, for example infrastructure. They also started to develop new product concepts with reduced guarantees and fostered protection-type products. All in all, insurers managed to shift the product mix towards less capital-intensive products, safeguarding profitability and solvency positions. Business environment 2015 for the asset management industry As described earlier, markets were highly volatile for the asset man- agement industry. On the one hand they were supported by continu- ously low interest rates and quantitative-easing measures. Equity and bond markets also developed positively. On the other hand, the third quarter of 2015, in particular, was tumultuous for global mar- kets, which were impacted by the economic slowdown in China and concerns about other emerging markets. European equity indices were especially subject to strong fluc- tuations in the second half of the year. In the fourth quarter of 2015, European equity markets developed favorably and rose above 2014 levels, driven by the announcement in December by the European Central Bank of further supportive monetary measures. U.S. equity prices recovered strongly at the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2015 and the NASDAQ finished the year in positive territory. However, the 25 basis points increase in the U.S. federal funds rate at the end of the fourth quarter hit equity investors. In addition, the continued sharp decline in the price of oil burdened corporates and countries exposed to oil production, as did ongoing concerns about the Chinese economy. The effects of slowing growth in China and weak commodity demand made 2015 a difficult year for emerging markets. As a result, many Asia Pacific and emerging market indices lost ground compared to the end of December 2014. During the year, bond markets were also impacted by uncertainty surrounding the timing of the increase in the U.S. federal funds rate. With the decision taken by the U.S. Federal Reserve in December 2015, yields rose across most U.S. bond classes, which led to a weak fourth quarter of 2015 in terms of strong net outflows from nearly all types of mutual funds and asset classes in the United States. Your Allianz Throughout the year, yields on the short end of the yield curve grew at a faster pace than those at the long end, signaling falling expectations for future inflation. Overall, mutual funds in 2015 recorded continued net inflows. In the United States, passive mutual funds noted strong net inflows in 2015 driven by equities and bonds. Active U.S. mutual funds, in contrast, suffered notable net outflows in 2015-mainly in U.S. equities and taxable bonds. Money market funds in the United States profited, especially in December 2015, from the interest rate uncertainties. German mutual equity funds recorded net inflows for the first time in years. Furthermore, net inflows in mutual funds in Germany were again dominated by multi-asset funds. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group rates. 60 Compared with 2014, economic growth in industrialized coun- tries picked up slightly in 2015. Real gross domestic product rose by 1.8% (2014: 1.7%). The further stabilization in the Eurozone economy was among the positive aspects witnessed in 2015. The decline in commodity prices and the lower Euro, but also progress on the reform front in the former crisis countries bolstered this upward trend. As a result, real gross domestic product expanded by 1.5%. With an increase of 1.7% the German economy recorded a slightly higher growth rate than the Eurozone as a whole. In the United States the six-year-long upswing continued, but given the strength of the U.S. Dollar, growth was practically unchanged from the year before at 2.4%. Broadly speaking, consumption was the driver of growth in industrialized countries with investment providing little impetus. Overall, the world economy grew by an estimated 2.4%, slightly lower than in 2014, when global output rose by 2.7%. Global merchandise trade, by contrast, expanded by only about 2% in 2015. For a number of years now the old rule of thumb that global trade increases at twice the rate of global output has no longer applied. This shows that the pace of globalization in merchandise trade has clearly abated. DIVERGING GROWTH DYNAMICS IN Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT INDEX 2015 2014 2013 Employee Engagement Index 75 72 73 C Group Management Report INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES AND EMERGING MARKETS In 2015 the global economy offered both light and shade. Geopolitical tensions and crises and acts of terrorism created a difficult backdrop. The slide in the oil price and other commodity prices had a marked impact on global income flows. Many advanced economies benefited from purchasing power gains, whereas a host of emerging markets saw revenues plummet. However, alongside developments in com- modity prices, structural factors also lay behind the relative economic weakness in emerging markets. The slowdown in China continued, while other major emerging market economies like Brazil and Russia experienced severe recessions. Nevertheless, there were also some bright spots in emerging markets like India and most eastern Euro- pean E.U. member states, which registered robust growth. Overall, emerging markets expanded by a rather disappointing 3.3% in 2015, the lowest growth rate in 15 years, if one ignores the Great Recession in 2009. Management Discussion and Analysis 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 92 Outlook 2016 86 Asset Management 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations Business Environment Economic environment 2015 67 Business Environment € MN € % Total expenses in training 80 ALLIANZ - ONE OF THE WORLD'S STRONGEST BRANDS The brand Allianz¹ plays a key role in driving sustainable growth. It fosters close bonds with our customers, which are even more impor- tant in a digital context. In turn, this helps us to build sustainable relationships: Trust in the name Allianz helps us to attract new cus- tomers, engage with our products and services, and maintain cus- tomer loyalty in the long term. In 2015, Allianz-branded revenues stood at 84% (2014: 83%) of total revenues. Our “one-brand” strategy leaves room for renowned specialty brands such as PIMCO and Euler Hermes, which use Allianz as their reference. Our strong brand performance was again acknowl- edged in the annual 100 Best Global Brands Ranking from Interbrand: In 2015, our brand value increased by 10% to USD 8.5 BN (2014: USD 7.7 BN) and has more than doubled compared to 2007 when we first entered the ranking. According to Interbrand, Allianz now ranks 54th among the world's top 100 brands. - Corporate responsibility is a vital component in our established sports and culture partnerships strategy – be it our commitment to the Paralympic Movement around the topics of diversity and inclu- sion or our Road Safety program, with 41 local entities participating in 2015. Our annual youth programs inspire and unite young genera- tions around one common passion – for example, the Allianz Junior Football Camp where teens from all over the world apply to train with FC Bayern München youth coaches and meet their idols, or the Allianz Junior Music Camp where star pianist Lang Lang and his Lang Lang International Music Foundation encourage the next generation of classical musicians. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT As a business dealing with risks, managing our environmental impact has always been very important to us. Our ESG materiality assessment continues to show that climate change is a key environ- mental risk and opportunity. For this reason, we prioritize carbon reduction also in our own activities to reduce the environmental foot- print of our operations. Our strategic approach to reducing our carbon footprint is three- fold: avoid and reduce our emissions, substitute with lower-carbon alternatives, and offset our remaining emissions through direct investments in high-quality carbon reduction projects. BREAKDOWN OF CO2 EMISSIONS¹ % as of 31 December 2015 Energy Travel Paper Water Waste 2015 55.1 39.3 3.7 0.2 1.7 1- KPMG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft AG has provided limited assurance on the 2015 environmental performance information. For further information, please refer to www.allianz.com/sustainability. 63 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1 - Customer figures exclude clients in microinsurance, pension funds, and all Global Lines. For more infor- mation on our customer base, please refer to page 55. Rest of German Speaking Countries 2.6 [2.6] France 6.5 [6.8] Italy 8.7 [7.9] 61 Progress in Sustainable Development ESG IN THIRD-PARTY ASSET MANAGEMENT Allianz is one of the world's largest asset managers. We run the asset management business out of two investment management entities: AllianzGI and PIMCO, which operate under the Allianz Asset Manage- ment holding (AAM). In addition to managing the majority of our proprietary assets, AllianzGI and PIMCO are responsible for our third- party asset management business. Training expenses per employee Despite different regional focuses and investment strategies, embedding ESG criteria into asset management is common practice at AllianzGI and PIMCO and they are both signatories to the PRI. Furthermore, they offer a range of Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRI) products and services which provide customers with new choices that deliver financial, social, and environmental returns, using strategies such as the best-in-class approach, impact investing, or negative screening. At the end of 2015, total SRI managed by AAM amounted to € 103 BN (2014: € 117 BN), corresponding to 6% of AAM's total assets under management. The largest share of AAM's total SRI assets under management is managed by PIMCO, which totaled € 82 BN (2014: € 95 BN). In addition, AllianzGI managed € 21 BN (2014: € 22 BN) of SRI investments. Trusted company Our customers' needs and how we meet them are central to our ambition to keep being part of the strongest financial community, and to our aim of being the most trusted partner within our core busi- ness of insurance and investments. As part of this, our customers rightly expect that their personal information will be treated with utmost care. As we move towards a culture of Digital by Default, we remain committed to protecting customer privacy and data security. We know that consumers are increasingly basing their loyalty around whether a business offers sustainable solutions that deliver both financial and societal value. To this end, our range of responsible products continues to grow, including insurance products that aim to reward low-carbon lifestyles and affordable microinsurance for individuals and small businesses around the world. CUSTOMER CENTRICITY Since over 98% of our emissions comes from energy consumption, travel, and paper use, the focus of our carbon reduction activities is in these areas. We had set ourselves a target to reduce our carbon emissions per employee by 35% by 2015 (against a 2006 baseline) and to reduce the energy consumption per employee by 10% (against a 2010 baseline). We achieved both targets ahead of time and our final per- formance in the target year 2015 was at 43.3% CO2 and 25.7% energy reduction. Putting True Customer Centricity at the core of our Renewal Agenda means providing a superior customer experience. By leveraging digi- tal technology, we can provide our customers with convenient access to Allianz at any time, creating easy, modular, and transparent offers with the flexibility for customization. For example, through our inno- vative Fast Quote approach, Allianz customers can get an insurance offer simply and quickly over the internet by providing only few data and either buy directly online or finalize their purchase at an agency. Fast Quote solutions are now deployed in 15 countries, with more markets to come. To continuously measure and benchmark our performance on customer centricity, we use key feedback tools such as the Net Pro- moter Score (NPS). NPS measures our customers' willingness to re- commend Allianz and is broadly established as our key global metric for customer loyalty. Top-down NPS is conducted regularly according to global cross-industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. In 2015, 50% of all businesses measured significantly outperformed their local peer average or even achieved loyalty leadership in their market. To steadily improve the satisfaction of our customers, we addi- tionally apply our "Customer Experience Management" methodology: This involves asking our customers for direct feedback regarding their experience with Allianz. Our methodology helps us to identify key areas for improvement and to improve customer satisfaction along the entire customer journey, for example in sales and claims handling. As we see a clear correlation of NPS performance with sustain- able growth, a superior customer experience is our top priority. We set clear customer-oriented targets, which are hardwired into our culture, planning, processes, and incentives. CUSTOMER BASE The overall number of customers insured by Allianz worldwide grew from 85 million in 2014 to 85.4 million in 2015. CUSTOMERS BY REGION/COUNTRY1 as of 31 December 2015 [31 December 2014] in % Anglo Markets 8.1 [8.0] USA 1.4 [1.4] Growth Markets 30.3 [30.6] Rest of Europe & Latin America 18.2 [18.8] The next step is to scale up the combination of Fast Quote technol- ogy with modular offers like “Allianz1": a product innovation launched in Italy in 2014, providing retail customers with a set of 13 optional modules for tailored insurance cover in line with personal needs and budgets. A modular offer for small and medium enterprises was launched at the end of 2015. Another approach to creating distinctive additional value and a caring customer experience is the integration of our global assistance services into our insurance products - for example, of roadside assistance into motor insurance. We have been a carbon-neutral company since 2012 and in 2015 301,339 credits were offset from our own projects, each one account- ing for one metric ton of carbon. Germany 24.2 [23.9] as of 31 December Your Allianz 53 Business Operations and Markets 58 Strategy and Steering 61 Progress in Sustainable Development To ensure continuous improvement, all compliance risks are monitored and reported within the Group. Our compliance quality assurance program comprises self-assessments, on-site reviews and local spot checks, and our intranet-based compliance case reporting tool provides Group-wide oversight by passing information to the audit and integrity committees. Committed corporate citizen As a global company with a presence in more than 70 countries, we believe that acting as a responsible corporate citizen is good for soci- ety and good for business. By helping to build stronger and more inclusive communities, we are supporting the development of a more stable economic landscape. This, in turn, ensures resilient markets for our products and services. Much of our time and skill is dedicated to empowering the next generation. That is why we have developed Future Generation, a framework to support children, adolescents and young adults on a range of issues. This is also why we continue to fund sos Children's Villages, an organization that provides orphaned and abandoned children in 125 countries with loving family homes. We support short- term emergency measures and long-term help for children through local activities as well as advocacy at a global level. In 2015, we estab- lished local partnerships with sos villages in France, Romania, India, and Germany. With our collective financial and business skills, we assist char- itable organizations through employee volunteering. This helps to build skills and motivation that can be brought back into the work- place. In 2015, we launched ACT!, an online marketplace for employee volunteering, starting with a pilot in Germany. The marketplace fea- tures Allianz projects and moreover, employees can promote their own volunteering activities. In 2015, corporate giving totaled € 23 MN (compared to € 21 MN in 2014).1 POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT In 2015, Allianz SE merged its regulatory and political departments to form a Group center for Regulatory and Public Policy Affairs. It acts as a global center of competence for all our subsidiaries and its remit is to develop regulatory and political strategy, coordinate our engage- ments, and analyze current and emerging issues and our positions on them. Two key lobbying issues in 2015 were: Digitalization and data security: We support the European Com- mission's digital agenda to foster innovation, economic growth, and progress. We are actively contributing to public discussions on these issues, with a special focus on the practicability of reg- ulation for the Group. Consumer protection: As part of our commitment to customer privacy and security, we support promoting transparency, sim- plicity, and fairness in the market for consumer financial prod- ucts and services. We contributed to the E.U. green paper on Retail Financial Services and Insurance. This paper addresses some of the obstacles consumers face when offering or purchasing financial services. Attractive employer Globally, we employ 142,459 people in nearly 70 countries. Our busi- ness strategy requires us to have the best people in place in order to deliver success today and over the long term. We also apply a consis- tent approach to human resources (HR) management across the Group and we do this through strategic HR frameworks, principles, and tools. This includes globally consistent people attributes along the value chain – throughout an employee's career at Allianz. TALENT MANAGEMENT To ensure the quality and performance of our employees, we focus on managing talent and careers, developing technical and leadership skills, and meeting future workforce needs. We work to create a sus- tainable performance culture which empowers individuals to realize their full potential through a wide range of learning and development opportunities. In this way, we enhance the skills base of our Group and build employee loyalty. We place a strong emphasis on the devel- opment of both technical expertise and leadership skills across all business functions as key drivers for sustainable and profitable growth. TRAINING KEY FIGURES¹ ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT¹ 2015 2014 2013 C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 58 Strategy and Steering 1- Our Allianz trademark is registered and protected worldwide, as are our domains. Furthermore, we have registered our corporate design and brand claim "Allianz. With you from A-Z." in the relevant countries worldwide. Per employee emissions Total energy consumption thereof: Renewables 64 Total travel-plane, train, car Total paper consumption Total emissions 2015 20142 20132 301,339 300,537 333,509 2.12 2,577,050 42.7 908,442 in metric tons CO₂e in metric tons CO2e in GJ in % in TKM in metric tons 2.37 2,850,903 Our risk management framework includes compliance risks. A com- pliance management system helps us to ensure compliance with internationally recognized laws, rules, and regulations, while addi- tional risk identification exercises help us to continually improve our approach. We take a proactive stance, working with organizations such as the German Institute for Compliance and the Global Insur- ance Chief Compliance Officers Forum to enhance understanding of compliance issues and share best practice. COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT 2.12 2,516,470 41.6 901,101 17,656 1- KPMG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft AG has provided limited assurance on the 2015 environmental performance information. For further information, please refer to www.allianz.com/sustainability. 2-2013 and 2014 figures were adjusted for a material divestment in 2015. 16,941 906,430 42.1 17,112 TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO NET INCOME € MN Total revenues¹ 122,253 Premiums earned (net) 2015 2014 71 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 125,190 70,645 (1,301) Operating investment result Interest and similar income 22,408 21,443 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (2,089) Allianz SE Operating realized gains/losses (net) 6,726 3,205 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (375) (415) 68,274 Munich, 16 February 2016 to € 268 MN, mainly due to higher impairments on equities in line Proposal for appropriation of net earnings Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 908,251,688.01 Operating impairments of investments (net) Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations Non-operating result Our non-operating result improved by € 1,015 MN to a loss of € 539 MN. This was mainly due to a lower negative impact from the reclassifica- tion of tax benefits, compared to 2014, and increased non-operating realized gains and losses (net). These improvements were partly off- set by higher non-operating amortization of intangible assets. The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 2,154,186 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company at the time of the publication of the convocation of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in the Federal Gazette. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the dividend pursuant to § 71b of the German Stock Cor- poration Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the dividend by the date of the AGM, the above pro- posal will be amended accordingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the AGM, with an unchanged dividend of € 7.30 per each share entitled to dividend. Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) improved by € 84 MN to a loss of € 219 MN, mainly due to favorable impacts from hedging-related activities. Non-operating impairments of investments (net) rose by € 72 MN Net income Net income increased by € 384 MN to € 6,987 MN, primarily driven by our higher non-operating result and our solid operating performance, partly offset by the higher effective tax rate. Net income attributable to shareholders rose 6.3% to € 6,616 MN (2014: € 6,221 MN). Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was € 371 MN (2014: € 381 MN). Our largest non-controlling interests in net income related to Euler Hermes and PIMCO. Basic earnings per share increased from € 13.71 to € 14.56 in 2015 and diluted earnings per share rose from € 13.64 to € 14.55. For further information on earnings per share, please refer to note 51 to the con- solidated financial statements. with unfavorable market developments – predominantly in the third quarter of 2015. The negative impact from the reclassification of tax benefits declined by € 839 MN to € 62 MN. The second half of 2014 included sig- nificant one-off tax benefits, reflected within income taxes, a portion of which were reclassified and shown within operating profit in order to adequately reflect policyholder participation. Non-operating amortization of intangible assets increased from € 104 MN to € 304 MN. As a result of the impairment test in 2015, all of the goodwill of € 171 MN allocated to the cash generating unit Asia Pacific in the business segment Life/Health was completely impaired, mainly driven by steadily decreasing and persisting low interest rates in South Korea. For further information, please refer to note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. Income taxes Income taxes were up by € 964 MN to € 3,209 MN. The increase in income taxes was mostly due to the higher income before income taxes in 2015 and higher one-off tax benefits in 2014. In 2015, the effec- tive tax rate was below our long-term average of approximately 33% and amounted to 31.5%. The effective tax rate in 2015, adjusted for non-tax deductible goodwill impairments and valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, would have been approximately 30.6%. In 2014, our effective tax rate of 25.4% benefited from extraordinary tax ben- efits from a favorable court decision, which amounted to € 1,120 MN. The policyholder share in tax benefits amounted to € 892 MN. Without policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's 2014 effective tax rate attributable to the shareholders would have been approximately 32%. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings (“Bilanzgewinn”) of Allianz SE of € 4,228,626,130.21 for the 2015 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: - Distribution of a dividend of € 7.30 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: € 3,320,374,442.20 Non-operating realized gains and losses (net) increased by € 399 MN to € 1,211 MN as a result of higher realizations, mainly on equity investments. 92 Outlook 2016 Income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net) (697) (16) (129) (135) 901 10,735 10,402 Restructuring charges Other expenses Reclassification of tax benefits Operating profit Non-operating investment result Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) Non-operating impairments of investments (net) Subtotal Interest expenses from external debt Acquisition-related expenses One-off effects from pension revaluation Non-operating amortization of intangible assets Reclassification of tax benefits Non-operating items Income before income taxes Income taxes Net income Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group (231) (19) (19) Operating amortization of intangible assets Investment expenses Subtotal Fee and commission income Other income Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (1,094) (961) 24,319 21,274 10,945 10,119 476 (1,258) 216 (49,650) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² (14,065) (13,929) Loan loss provisions (60) (45) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses and one-off effects from pension revaluation Fee and commission expenses (25,729) (23,351) (3,777) (3,238) (51,702) 70 Allianz Group overview 3- Operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. In 2015, the average exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar to Euro was 1.11 (2014: 1.33) 10,402 6,987 200 6,603 181 Earnings summary MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF 2015 RESULTS We recorded total revenues of € 125.2 BN, a growth of 2.4%. On an internal basis³, revenues dropped by 2.1%. In our Life/Health business segment, premiums decreased in particular in the United States and in Germany, where the strategic shift to capital-light products further contributed to the decline. In our Asset Management business seg- ment, operating revenues were primarily burdened by lower average third-party assets under management (AuM), mainly driven by third- party net outflows, albeit continuously diminishing over the course of the year. These effects were partly compensated for by mainly vol- ume driven premium growth in our Property-Casualty business seg- ment and slightly increased revenues in our Corporate and Other business segment. 1- Off-balance sheet reserves are accepted by the authorities as eligible capital only upon request. Allianz SE has not submitted an application so far. Excluding off-balance sheet reserves, the conglomerate solvency ratios would be 191 % and 172% as of 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014, respectively. 2- Figures as of 31 December. 3- Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. Please refer to page 110 for a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole. Our operating profit rose 3.2% to € 10,735 MN, which is in the upper end of our 2015 target range. Our Life/Health business segment showed a 14.1% increase in operating profit, driven by a higher invest- ment margin and favorable foreign currency translation effects. Our Property-Casualty business segment also contributed to the overall operating profit growth, in particular due to a net gain from the sale of Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. These favorable developments were partly offset by a decrease in operating profit in our Asset Management business segment, mainly driven by the impact from lower average third-party AuM. Our Corporate and Other business segment was burdened by higher centralized pension costs - which resulted in an increased operating loss. Net income was up 5.8% to € 6,987 MN, mainly due to an improve- ment in our non-operating result and our strong operating perfor- mance, partly offset by the higher effective tax rate. Net income attri- butable to shareholders rose 6.3% to € 6,616 MN (2014: € 6,221 MN). Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was € 371 MN (2014: € 381 MN). Our shareholders' equity went up by € 2.4 BN to € 63.1 BN, com- pared to 31 December 2014. Over the same period, our conglomerate solvency ratio strengthened from 181 % to 200%.¹ From 1 January 2016 onwards, capitalization based on Solvency II will be utilized for regu- latory purposes. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 69 69 Total revenues¹ TOTAL REVENUES - BUSINESS SEGMENTS € MN Operating profit OPERATING PROFIT - BUSINESS SEGMENTS € MN (2.1)% +3.2% 140,000 122,253¹ 125,190¹ 10,735 122,253 125,190 2014 Net income attributable to: C Group Management Report Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 92 Outlook 2016 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations 14,000 Executive Summary of 2015 Results - Operating profit grew 3.2% to € 10,735 MN. -Net income rose to € 6,987 MN. - Conglomerate solvency ratio up 19.6 percentage points to 200%.1.2 Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) have opera- tions in over 70 countries. The Group's results are reported by business segment: Property-Casualty insurance operations, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other. Key figures KEY FIGURES ALLIANZ GROUP € MN Total revenues Operating profit Net income Conglomerate solvency ratio 1.2 in % 2015 - Total revenues increased to € 125.2 BN. +4.5% 10,735¹ 556 --> 51,597 (15.1)% 20,000 0 2014 2015 (820) 2014 (945) 2015 Property-Casualty Life/Health ----> Internal growth Asset Management Corporate and Other 48,322 1- Total revenues include € (365) MN (2014: € (344) MN) from consolidation. 1 - Total operating profit includes € (16) MN (2014: € (91) MN) from consolidation. Property-Casualty gross premiums written grew 6.8% and amounted to € 51.6 BN. On an internal basis², we recorded an increase of 2.9% mainly due to favorable volume effects. We registered strong internal growth-particularly at Allianz Worldwide Partners, in Turkey, and at AGCS excl. Fireman's Fund. Life/Health statutory premiums amounted to € 66.9 BN, a decrease of 4.9% on an internal basis². This was mainly due to a drop in fixed-indexed annuity business in the United States and reduced sales of traditional products in Germany and Italy. These effects out- weighed the premium growth in the unit-linked business in Italy and Taiwan. As a result of implementing changes in our product strategy, premiums shifted more towards unit-linked and capital-efficient products. Asset Management operating revenues rose by € 92 MN to € 6.5 BN. Excluding the strong effects from foreign currency translation, mainly resulting from the sharp depreciation of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar, operating revenues decreased by 11.4% on an internal basis². This was mainly driven by lower average third-party AuM and the corresponding AuM-related income. It was partly offset by higher performance fees. Total revenues in our Banking operations (reported in our Cor- porate and Other business segment) increased by € 21 MN to € 577 MN, primarily driven by a higher net fee and commission result. Our Property-Casualty operating profit went up by € 221 MN - or 4.1% - to € 5,603 MN. This was mainly driven by the € 0.2 BN net gain from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business to ACE Limited, which was partly offset by restructuring charges of € 0.1 BN for the Fireman's Fund reorganization. Growth in operating investment income which rose from € 3,066 MN to € 3,120 MN - and a higher underwriting result contributed positively. Life/Health operating profit was up by € 468 MN to € 3,796 MN. A higher investment margin in Germany, positive foreign currency translation effects, a higher investment spread margin in the United States, and increased unit-linked management fees in Italy and France mainly drove this development. However, these increases were negatively affected by loss recognition in South Korea amounting to € 244 MN. Asset Management operating profit went down by € 306 MN - or 11.8% - to € 2,297 MN. On an internal basis³, the decrease was 23.5%, mainly driven by lower third-party AuM-driven revenues, partly offset by higher performance fees and lower operating expenses. Our operating loss in Corporate and Other grew by € 124 MN to € 945 MN. Increases in Banking and Alternative Investments' operat- ing profit were more than offset by a higher operating loss in Hold- ing & Treasury due to higher centralized pension costs. 1- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and in Life/Health, oper- ating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 2- Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. Please refer to page 110 for a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole. Property-Casualty Life/Health Asset Management Corporate and Other → Growth 70 2,000 40,000 ---> 577 10,402¹ 120,000 6,388 ---> 6,479 12,000 (11.4)% (11.8)% 2,603- € 2,297. 10,000 100,000 +2.9% (4.9)% --> 66,903 +14.1% 8,000 3,327 3,796 80,000 6,000 60,000 4,000 +4.1% 5,382 →5,603 67,331 Non-controlling interests Shareholders Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 289a of the HGB starting on > page 32, (219) France 4,330 4,248 4,324 4,248 4,007 3,926 465 932 428 1,164 1,135 1,164 1,135 1,062 1,065 108 96 Benelux Turkey 1,075 4,665 308 297 29 17 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 14,061 13,673 13,849 3,906 13,673 11,455 1,683 1,743 Italy³ 4,755 4,196 4,130 4,196 11,741 1,312 1,082 1,366 Middle East 88 74 76 74 60 49 11 11 8 11,855 10,939 11,266 10,939 10,915 10,006 1,798 1,588 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa and India4 11 65 74 1,082 967 906 90 90 Greece 100 108 100 108 81 89 12 16 Africa 105 96 105 96 380 Spain 401 401 7,824 1,216 1,303 1,717 1,489 1,507 1,489 1,620 7,877 1,428 198 983 976 983 976 831 831 81 245 75 9,532 9,532 Gross premiums written Premiums earned (net) Operating profit (loss) internal¹ 2015 2014 2015 2014 9,629 2015 2015 2014 Germany Switzerland Austria Central & Eastern Europe² Poland 9,629 2014 1,732 1,676 1,729 271 263 272 263 225 223 24 22 Hungary Czech Republic 286 313 286 269 238 34 44 Other 316 67 56 267 1,676 1,413 1,372 141 167 409 419 408 419 344 348 (1) 17 Slovakia 336 330 336 330 267 380 2,138 2,015 2,138 2,362 2,180 307 353 Russia 196 537 269 2,763 365 528 2 (194) Ukraine 4 13 7 13 183 3 2,898 2,991 2,322 2,439 56 178 Ireland 496 439 496 2,763 439 385 42 85 United States? 1,958 1,874 (151) Australia8 432 8 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets⁹ 21,931 (5,565) 51,597 (4,469) 48,322 (5,552) 49,310 (4,455) 47,920 46,430 43,759 5,603 105 86 5,382 2- Includes income and expense items from a management holding and consolidations between countries in this region. 3- Effective 1 July 2014, the Allianz Group acquired parts of the insurance business of UnipolSai Assicurazioni S.p.A., Bologna. 4- Includes € 4 MN and € 7 MN operating profit for 2015 and 2014, respectively, from a management holding located in Luxembourg. Includes € 21 MN operating profit for 2015 from an associated entity in Asia Pacific. 5- Effective 1 January 2015, Fireman's Fund Insurance Company was integrated into AGCS Group. Previous period figures were not adjusted. The sale of the renewal rights for personal lines was effective 1 April 2015. 12M 2015 figures include the net gain on the sale of the personal insurance business to ACE Limited of € 0.2 BN. 6-The results from the run-off portfolio included in San Francisco Reinsurance Company Corp., a former subsidiary of Fireman's Fund Insurance Company, have been reported within Reinsurance PC since 1 January 2015. 7- Previous period figures for the United States were not adjusted and include the prior year's business of Fireman's Fund Insurance Company. 78 Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 1- This reflects gross premiums written on an internal basis, adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. 128 2,981 3,538 19,680 20,556 19,265 15,994 15,176 1,846 1,699 Asia Pacific Allianz Worldwide Partners 10 Consolidation and Other 11,12 Total 774 3,975 722 3,341 738 3,703 722 3,341 501 443 74 57 2,684 2,754 2,684 3,055 (154) (147) 4,566 4,437 4,750 4,437 3,741 3,699 1,622 74 8,107 5,389 7,177 7,104 5,066 3,162 423 560 104 1,549 2,101 2,270 2,015 1,907 1,806 208 255 Portugal 343 320 343 320 285 271 20 (4) Latin America Iberia & Latin America Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty 2,086 2,101 AGCS excl. Fireman's Fund € MN 6,227 5,605 4,799 3,738 4,078 3,118 584 464 San Francisco RE 41 3,738 Credit Insurance 2,158 2,157 2,158 1,549 1,482 400 401 United Kingdom 2,241 4,841 Reinsurance PC excl. San Francisco RE 464 5,376 3,604 3,162 514 560 Fireman's Fund 1,881 1,572 1,728 1,462 (91) Reinsurance PC6 4,841 3,738 4,799 3,738 4,078 3,118 625 5,389 PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS Property-Casualty insurance operations by reportable segments 77 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 90 Corporate and Other 92 Outlook 2016 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations CLUSTER 1 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations In France, gross premiums increased to € 4,330 MN. The internal growth of 1.8% was mainly due to a positive price impact from our commercial and retail business. In Spain, gross premiums were at € 2,138 MN - up 6.1% on an internal basis. We registered positive volume effects in all our lines of business and favorable price effects mainly in our motor and sonal lines business. per- In Turkey, gross premiums amounted to € 1,312 MN. The internal growth of 26.3% resulted from higher price and volume effects across our main lines of business, especially in our motor third party liability insurance business. CLUSTER 2 In Germany, we recorded gross premiums of € 9,629 MN, a rise of 1.0% on an internal basis. This was due to positive price effects especially in our motor insurance business. It was partly offset by unfavorable volume impacts in our accident insurance with premium refunds (APR). At AGCS incl. FFIC, gross premiums increased to € 8,107 MN. The internal growth of 1.0% was mainly driven by favorable volume effects at Allianz Risk Transfer, while negative price impacts in our energy and aviation lines of business had some compensating effects. At Allianz Worldwide Partners, gross premiums went up to €3,975 MN. The internal growth of 10.8 % was due to positive contribu- tions from all our lines of business, but particularly due to higher volume impacts at Worldwide Care and our U.S. travel business. In the United Kingdom, gross premiums stood at €3,055 MN, an increase of 2.6% on an internal basis. This was due to favorable price effects in our commercial motor and pet insurance businesses. In Australia, gross premiums grew 4.9% to € 2,991 MN on an inter- nal basis. This was driven by positive price and volume effects across most of our lines of business. In Latin America, gross premiums rose 8.0% to € 2,086 MN. The internal growth was largely driven by our motor insurance business. 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results Management Discussion and Analysis On a nominal basis, we recorded gross premiums written of € 51,597 MN, an increase of € 3,274 MN or 6.8% compared to 2014. Foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 1,529 MN, mainly due to the strong U.S. Dollar, British Pound and Swiss Franc against the Euro.² Consolidation/deconsolidation effects were at € 357 MN mainly due to positive effects from the acquisition of a part of the insurance business of UnipolSai and the takeover of the Property-Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office in Australia. This was partly offset by the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business to ACE Limited and the downscaling of our retail business in Russia. On an internal basis, our gross premiums went up 2.9%. This was composed of a volume effect of 2.1% and a price effect of 0.8%. We recorded strong internal growth at Allianz Worldwide Partners, in Turkey, and at AGCS excl. Fireman's Fund. Analyzing internal premium growth in terms of price and volume, we use four clusters based on 2015 internal growth over 2014: Cluster 1: Overall growth - both price and volume effects are positive. Cluster 2: 67 Business Environment Overall growth - either price or volume effects are positive. Overall decline - either price or volume effects are negative. Cluster 4: Overall decline - both price and volume effects are negative. 1- We comment on the development of our gross premiums written on an internal basis, meaning adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information. 2- Based on the average exchange rates in 2015 compared to 2014. 74 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Cluster 3: CLUSTER 3 In Italy, gross premiums stood at € 4,755 MN, a decline of 1.6% on an internal basis. This mainly resulted from negative price effects in our motor insurance business. In Credit Insurance, gross premiums decreased by 0.1% and were at € 2,241 MN. Negative price effects after experiencing a low claims environment in some of our mature markets were largely offset by positive volume effects in Asia and Italy. € MN Premiums earned (net) Accident year claims Previous year claims (run-off) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (without expenses for premium refunds)¹ Underwriting result 2015 2014 46,430 (32,646) UNDERWRITING RESULT 43,759 1,924 1,385 (30,721) (28,878) (13,208) (12,400) (220) (231) (30,263) to 94.6%. Despite higher losses from natural catastrophes and a negative motor driven impact from Argentina, our underwriting result went up by € 30 MN to € 2,281 MN, benefiting from a higher contribution from run-off. Our combined ratio worsened by 0.3 percentage points Operating profit increased by € 221 MN to € 5,603 MN, which includes a net gain of € 0.2 BN from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business to ACE Limited in the second quarter. This was partly offset by restructuring charges of € 0.1 BN for the Fireman's Fund reorganization. Both operating investment income and under- writing result contributed positively. In Russia, gross premiums were at € 196 MN - down by 26.4% on an internal basis. This was the result of lower commercial volumes. Operating profit OPERATING PROFIT € MN Underwriting result Other result¹ Operating investment income (net) Operating profit 2015 2014 2,281 2,251 3,120 3,066 202 66 5,603 5,382 1- Consists of fee and commission income/expenses, other income/expenses and restructuring charges. Gross premiums written¹ Net income Loss ratio in % Expense ratio in % Combined ratio in % 94.3 94.6 381 6,616 6,221 Basic earnings per share in € 14.56 13.71 Diluted earnings per share in € 14.55 371 13.64 2- Includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty of € (240) MN (2014: € (307) MN). 72 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 1- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and in Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 6,603 (2,245) (3,209) 6,987 1,211 (303) 812 (268) (197) 724 312 (60) (23) (849) (846) 7 (304) (104) (62) (901) (539) (1,554) 10,196 8,848 86 Asset Management 2,281 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 98 Balance Sheet Review Business segment overview Our Property-Casualty business offers a wide range of products and services for both private and corporate clients. Our offerings cover many insurance classes such as motor, accident/disability, property, and general liability. We conduct business worldwide in more than 70 countries. We are also a global leader in travel insurance, assistance services, and credit insurance. We distrib- ute our products via a broad network of agents, brokers, banks, and other strategic partners, as well as through direct channels. Key figures KEY FIGURES PROPERTY-CASUALTY € MN 2015 2014 Gross premiums written Operating profit ― Positively impacted by the net sales gain from Fireman's Fund personal insurance business, our operating profit grew 4.1% to € 5,603 MN. -Combined ratio slightly increased to 94.6%. 51,597 5,603 5,382 4,124 3,448 66.2 66.0 28.4 28.3 48,322 – Gross premiums written reached € 51.6 BN – up by 6.8%. Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 73 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 110 Reconciliations Events after the balance sheet date The Allianz Group was not subject to any subsequent events that sig- nificantly impacted the Group's financial results after the balance sheet date and before the financial statements were authorized for issue. Other information CHANGES IN SEGMENT STRUCTURE Effective 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group reorganized the structure of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the responsibilities of the Board of Management. The property-casualty insurance opera- tions of the former reportable segment USA were allocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets. Due to further changes in the Board of Management, effective 1 September 2015, the reportable segment Growth Markets ceased to exist. The reallocation of its former parts has led to changes in the structure, the renaming of other reportable segments, as well as the introduction of a new reportable segment Asia Pacific, which consists of the insurance business in that region. The insurance business in Central & Eastern Europe has been integrated in the previous report- able segment German Speaking Countries, which was renamed Ger- man Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe. The insurance business in Russia and Ukraine has been allocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets. The insurance business in India, Middle East, and North Africa has been integrated in the previous reportable segment Western & Southern Europe, which was renamed to Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India. Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change in the composition of the Allianz Group's reportable segments. Additionally, some minor reallocations between the reportable seg- ments have been made. For information on Segment reporting, please refer to note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. SOLVENCY II: APPROVAL OF PARTIAL INTERNAL MODEL1 In November 2015, our partial internal model was approved by the German supervisory authority. With this approval, the uncertainty about our future Solvency II capital requirements has been signifi- cantly reduced- even if some uncertainty about the future capitaliza- tion requirements of Allianz Group remains, since the future capital requirements applicable for Global Systemically Important Insurers (so-called G-SIIs) have not been finalized as yet. From 1 January 2016 onwards, capitalization based on our partial internal model under Solvency II will be utilized for regulatory purposes. We are confident that the Allianz Group will be able to meet the capital requirements under the new regulatory regimes. For further information please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report starting: :: :: :D:D:D:D: page 112. Other parts of the Group Management Report The following information also forms part of the Group Management Report: Takeover-related Statements and Explanations starting on page 34, and the Remuneration Report starting on > page 37. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1- From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be 'partial' because it does not cover all of our operations: some of our smaller operations report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. 92 Outlook 2016 ། 」ཎ༅༞ 2,251 Our accident year loss ratio stood at 70.3% - a 1.2 percentage point deterioration compared to the previous year. This was driven by an increase in losses from natural catastrophes from an extraordinarily low level of € 400 MN in 2014 to € 738 MN resulting in a higher impact on our combined ratio of 1.6 percentage points compared to 0.9 per- centage points in 2014. 279 60 Operating revenues 52,010 48,867 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (30,721) (28,878) Other income and investment contracts (net) (538) Interest expenses (72) (71) Operating impairments of investments (net) (59) (20) Investment expenses (460) (337) 1,260 Fee and commission income (4,933) (3,961) Change in unearned premiums (234) (602) Premiums earned (net) 46,430 43,759 1,474 Interest and similar income 3,595 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (25) 6 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 252 186 3,601 (323) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation (13,208) (1,660) (1,528) 4,124 3,448 Loss ratio² in % Expense ratio³ in % Combined ratio4 in % 66.2 Net income 66.0 28.3 94.6 94.3 1- For the Property-Casualty business segment, total revenues are measured based upon gross premiums written. 2- Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 3-Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation divided by premiums earned (net). 4- Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation, and claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 110 Reconciliations 28.4 Income taxes 4,976 5,784 (12,400) Fee and commission expenses (1,367) (1,180) Restructuring charges (149) (30) Other expenses Operating expenses (34) (46,407) (45) (43,485) Operating profit 5,603 5,382 Non-operating items 181 (406) Income before income taxes 48,322 51,597 Ceded premiums written Gross premiums written¹ Fee and commission expenses Other expenses Restructuring charges Other result 2015 2014 1,474 1,260 279 60 (1,367) Fee and commission income Other income¹ (1,180) (45) (149) (30) 202 66 1 - We recorded a € 0.2 BN net gain from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business, which is reported as other income. OPERATING INVESTMENT INCOME (NET)1 € MN (34) € MN OTHER RESULT Expenses for premium refunds (net) were at € 240 MN, a decrease of € 67 MN compared to last year. The change was mainly driven by our APR business in Germany. Excluding losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio deteriorated to 68.7% from 68.2% in 2014. This was the result of a worse attritional loss ratio of our motor portfolios in the United Kingdom and Italy as well as higher weather-related losses in Australia. Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 75 The following operation contributed positively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: Allianz Worldwide Partners: 0.3 percentage points. The accident year loss ratio for our B2B2C business improved driven by Global Assistance. The following operations contributed negatively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: United Kingdom: 0.5 percentage points. The accident year loss ratio was affected by severe storms and flooding in December, a higher impact of large losses compared to last year, and an adverse loss ratio development of our retail motor portfolio. Australia: 0.3 percentage points. This stemmed from an increased impact of losses from natural catastrophes and weather-related events. Germany: 0.3 percentage points. After the rather benign level of claims from natural catastrophes in 2014, this year's accident year loss ratio was affected by claims caused by storms including Mike and Niklas in the first quarter as well as Siegfried and Thompson in the third quarter. AGCS excl. FFIC: 0.2 percentage points. This is predominantly the result of higher losses from natural catastrophes. Our run-off result amounted to € 1,924 MN, compared to € 1,385 MN in the previous year - resulting in a higher run-off contribution of 4.1%. The 1.0 percentage point increase compared to the 2014 run-off ratio was the result of the strongly negative impact from reserve strength- ening in Russia and Brazil in the previous year, a lower than prior year reserve strengthening for the former Fireman's Fund portfolio and positive run-off contributions from most operations in 2015. Total expenses amounted to € 13,208 MN in 2015 compared to € 12,400 MN in 2014. Our expense ratio deteriorated 0.1 percentage points to 28.4%. This was mainly driven by higher acquisition expenses. Operating investment income (net) increased slightly by € 54 MN to € 3,120 MN. Interest and similar income (net of interest expenses) was stable at € 3,529 MN, whereby higher income from equities was broadly offset by a lower contribution from fixed income. The average asset base¹ grew by 4.3% from € 104.6 BN to € 109.2 BN compared to the previous year. Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) fell by € 31 MN to a loss of € 25 MN. This was due to negative developments in the foreign currency result net of hedges with respect to emerging market bonds denominated in local currency. Operating realized gains (net) increased by € 66 MN to € 252 MN. This was driven by higher realizations in debt securities and was par- tially offset by lower realized gains on equities, both mainly in the APR business. Operating impairments of investments (net) amounted to € 59 MN, up € 39 MN largely due to higher impairments on equities in our APR business. 2015 1- Consists of the underwriting-related part (aggregate policy reserves and other insurance reserves) of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. 2014 (net of interest expenses) 76 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1-Including French health business, excluding fair value option and trading. C Group Management Report Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 2-Refers to policyholder participation, mainly from APR (accident insurance with premium refunds) busi- ness, and consists of the investment-related part of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources Net income Net income increased by € 676 MN to € 4,124 MN compared to 2014. We recorded lower one-off expenses from pension revaluation and higher non-operating realized gains. PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION € MN 2015 2014 92 Outlook 2016 1 - The operating investment income (net) for our Property-Casualty business segment consists of the operating investment result - as shown in note 6 to the consolidated financial statements-and expenses for premium refunds (net) (policyholder participation) as shown in note 34 to the consolidated financial statements. Operating investment income (net) 3,066 3,529 3,525 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (25) 6 Operating realized gains (net) 252 186 Operating impairments of investments (net) (59) (20) Investment expenses (337) (323) Expenses for premium refunds (net)² (240) (307) 3,120 Interest and similar income Change in reserves for insurance 284 2,846 27.6 63.1 63.3 91.1 90.9 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa and India4 34.7 33.6 62.6 60.4 97.4 93.9 Middle East 44.2 36.5 48.4 56.3 92.6 92.7 28.0 Africa Spain Latin America 102.9 36.5 37.4 79.7 79.2 116.1 116.6 23.0 23.6 82.7 72.9 105.7 96.5 21.1 21.1 68.8 71.6 89.9 92.7 Portugal 35.0 35.3 51.1 27.5 26.6 55.0 56.5 82.5 83.1 France Italy³ 26.3 25.9 65.6 66.2 91.9 92.1 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe _13 13 _13 13 95.9 96.3 66.8 67.6 53.8 86.1 89.1 22.6 23.1 75.1 79.0 97.8 102.2 102.6 30.0 67.6 66.9 97.6 96.2 Greece Turkey Benelux 28.7 29.1 29.3 13 74.8 28.0 94.6 96.2 34.4 85.6 120.0 29.2 27.5 55.6 67.4 84.7 94.9 31.6 29.5 65.9 73.1 97.6 102.6 29.7 29.8 69.7 48.8 69.7 24.9 Asia Pacific 29.7 29.5 66.8 67.0 96.5 96.5 52.6 57.1 62.3 56.4 114.9 113.5 42.9 41.3 98.7 70.6 141.6 111.9 26.5 53.3 78.6 83.2 86.1 124.8 Fireman's Fund 27.9 27.8 65.2 66.2 93.1 94.0 AGCS excl. Fireman's Fund 27.9 31.0 65.2 72.0 93.1 102.9 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty5 Iberia & Latin America 28.0 38.7 Reinsurance PC6 89.5 88.6 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets⁹ Ukraine Russia Australia8 United States? Ireland United Kingdom Credit Insurance San Francisco RE 74.6 28.0 60.5 60.6 88.6 89.2 Reinsurance PC excl. San Francisco RE 28.0 28.9 60.5 60.6 28.6 Allianz Worldwide Partners10 13 28.1 (1,276) (1,194) (526) (382) Administrative and other expenses (1,695) (1,610) (1,077) (1,091) (454) (376) (164) (144) Expenses Technical margin (6,610) (6,522) (4,190) (4,426) (1,730) (1,570) (3,336) (690) (3,113) (4,915) Loadings and fees 5,667 5,285 3,187 3,091 1,683 1,525 797 668 Investment margin (net of policyholder participation) 3,915 2,973 3,794 2,876 62 43 60 54 Acquisition expenses and commissions (4,912) (526) 1,156 1,203 Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC (2,073) (1,516) (1,515) (1,119) (431) (299) (128) (98) Impact of change in DAC² (332) 388 (371) 296 (59) 75 97 18 Operating profit 116 224 374 372 425 532 621 587 109 84 Operating profit before change in DAC 4,128 2,939 363 3,216 636 585 276 281 Capitalization of DAC 1,741 1,904 1,144 1,414 2,073 Other 446 326 71.5 99.5 104.3 32.6 33.0 60.7 62.5 93.3 95.5 25.4 25.9 69.0 68.2 94.4 94.0 23.2 23.7 67.8 65.8 64.0 91.0 32.8 Slovakia 26.5 56.9 64.2 85.0 90.7 Czech Republic 40.3 40.9 62.4 60.6 102.7 101.5 Hungary 26.3 32.2 53.2 51.7 79.5 83.8 35.5 89.5 25.9 25.1 86 Asset Management 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report Loadings from reserves 1,143 1,091 976 958 100 86 66 47 Unit-linked management fees 772 628 90 Corporate and Other 92 Outlook 2016 98 Balance Sheet Review 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 65.7 66.8 91.5 91.9 Poland Central & Eastern Europe² Austria Switzerland Germany 266 2014 2014 2015 2014 2015 Expense ratio Loss ratio 110 Reconciliations Combined ratio % 2015 Consolidation and Other11,12 93.5 95.2 (544) (309) Change in unearned premiums 388 (630) (747) Ceded premiums written (1,516) (2,073) (332) 67,331 66,903 Statutory premiums² 1,904 1,741 2014 2015 2014 2015 € MN Statutory premiums (net) LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION1 65,847 Deposits from insurance and investment contracts Premiums earned (net) Investment margin 628 772 Unit-linked management fees 1,091 1,143 Loadings from reserves 3,566 3,751 Loadings from premiums 5,285 5,667 Loadings and fees OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS The impact of change in DAC turned from € 388 MN to minus € 332 MN. This was largely due to higher DAC amortization associated with our variable annuity business in the United States, loss recognition in South Korea in the second and third quarters of 2015, and a lower capitalization of DAC, due to a decline in the fixed-indexed annuity business in the United States. 24,514 24,215 (41,643) (41,632) 66,157 110 Reconciliations 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 80 (8,740) (6,002) 2,973 (677) (903) 98 Investment margin 2.3 in basis points 3,915 Investment margin (7,486) Policyholder participation (9,194) Technical interest 258 174 Other¹ (1,013) Investment expenses (1,199) Operating impairments of investments (net) 3,204 (107) 1- Other comprises the delta of out-of-scope entities, which are added here with their respective operating profit and different line item definitions compared to the financial statements, such as interest paid on deposits for reinsurance, fee and commission income and expenses excluding unit-linked management fees. 2- Investment margin divided by the average of current previous year-end aggregate policy reserves. 3-Yields are pro-rata. Our investment margin rose by € 942 MN to € 3,915 MN, or by 18 basis points as a percentage of reserves. The increase was mainly driven by higher realizations on both debt and equity investments, predomi- nantly in Germany. It was also supported by higher interest income largely from debt investments. As the volume effects of a higher asset base were mostly offset by lower yields, this higher interest was pri- marily due to favorable foreign currency translation effects, arising mainly in the United States. These increases were partially offset by a negative foreign currency result on partially hedged emerging mar- kets bonds and unfavorable impacts from financial derivatives to lengthen duration. Higher impairments on equities - mainly in the German life business - as a result of volatile equity markets during the year also contributed negatively. The policyholder participation ratio decreased slightly, driven by a drop in the policyholder participation in Italy and France. 92 Outlook 2016 Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC Impact of change in DAC Capitalization of DAC € MN IMPACT OF CHANGE IN DAC 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment (net of policyholder participation) Management Discussion and Analysis Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 82 Impact of change in DAC (deferred acquisition costs) includes effects of change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR) and value of busi- ness acquired (VOBA). It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the IFRS financial statements. Impact of change in DAC Our technical margin declined by € 47 MN to € 1,156 MN. This was driven by additional reserving for an annuity take-up option in Italy and increased provisions for unclaimed contracts in France. It was partly offset by a favorable disability result in Switzerland. Technical margin comprises risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder participation), lapse result (surrender charges and commission clawbacks) and reinsurance result. Technical margin Administrative expenses increased predominantly because of adverse foreign currency translation effects from our businesses in the United States and in Asia Pacific. Our expenses were up by € 87 MN to € 6,610 MN. Acquisition expenses were flat, as lower acquisition expenses driven by reduced fixed- indexed annuity sales in the United States and lower single premium business in Germany were offset by higher acquisition expenses mainly due to sales growth in Asia Pacific and Italy. C Group Management Report (108) 3,915 Expenses 83 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 2,320 2,621 (996) (1,169) 3,316 3,790 (12) (6) Non-operating items 3,327 3,796 Operating profit (1,516) (2,073) Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC 4- Represents operating profit divided by the average of the current and previous year-end net reserves, where net reserves equal reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, reserves for insurance and investment contracts, and financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts less reinsurance assets. 2- Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. 3-Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, URR, and VOBA. It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the financial statements. 83 1-Profit sources are based on in-scope operating entities with coverage of 96.5% of statutory premiums. Operating profit from operating entities that are not in scope is included in investment margin. LIFE/HEALTH OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES AND LINES OF BUSINESS¹ Life/Health 1,440 1,582 1,868 1,885 3,566 3,751 Loadings from premiums 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 Unit-linked without guarantee & health Protection Guaranteed savings & annuities € MN 65 67 Margin on reserves4 in basis points Technical margin 2,369 2,846 Operating profit Unit-linked without guarantee Protection & health Guaranteed savings & annuities 2014 2015 (1,610) (1,695) Administrative and other expenses (4,912) (4,915) Acquisition expenses and commissions € MN OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS (6,522) (6,610) 1,156 1,203 577 661 Income taxes Net income Income before income taxes Our net income rose by € 301 MN to € 2,621 MN, in line with our operating performance. We recorded higher non-operating income stemming primarily from increased realizations on equity investments in Italy. This was offset by the impairment of the goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit Asia Pacific, mainly driven by steadily decreasing and persisting low interest rates in South Korea. The slight increase in the effective tax rate contributed negatively. Net income In 2015, the margin on reserves was up from 65 to 67 basis points, driven mainly by the increased investment margin. MARGIN ON RESERVES The operating profit increase in the guaranteed savings & annuities line of business was largely driven by a higher investment margin in Germany and a higher investment spread margin in the United States. Operating profit in the protection & health line of business declined, mainly because of loss recognition in South Korea. Operating profit in the unit-linked without guarantee line of business rose, primarily due to higher fees in Italy. 1,904 1,741 2,973 Capitalization of DAC (332) Impact of change in DAC³ 3,327 3,796 2,939 4,128 Operating profit before change in DAC 298 373 388 Interest expenses 6,459 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 92 Outlook 2016 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 67 Business Environment Management Discussion and Analysis C Group Management Report Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 80 4- Asia Pacific refers to Asian-Pacific countries. 3- In the following section, we comment on the development of our statutory gross premiums written on an internal basis, i.e. adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information. In Asia Pacific4, statutory premiums increased to € 6,769 MN, up 5.8% on an internal basis. This was mainly because of higher sales of single premium unit-linked products distributed via bancassurance in Taiwan. In France, statutory premiums dropped to € 8,053 MN. The decrease of 2.3% on an internal basis was mainly due to a decline in our tradi- tional individual life and group pension business, with growth in our group protection and health business partly compensating for the negative development. Statutory premiums in Italy went up to € 11,936 MN, representing internal growth of 5.3%. Statutory premiums benefited from strong growth in the unit-linked business. Along with a decrease in tradi- tional life business, the share of unit-linked premiums of total statu- tory premiums increased significantly to 75% compared to 63% in 2014. In the United States, statutory premiums amounted to € 10,475 MN, down 26.1% on an internal basis. We experienced lower fixed-indexed annuity sales due to both the impact of pricing changes made in the first half of 2015, in response to the low interest rate environment, as well as market developments. We also recorded exceptionally high premiums in the second and third quarters of 2014 resulting from the introduction of an innovative index strategy. 2- Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. 1- Represents operating profit divided by the average of the current and previous year-end net reserves, where net reserves equal reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, reserves for insurance and investment contracts, and financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts less reinsurance assets. In the German life business, we recorded statutory premiums of € 17,742 MN. The drop of 6.7% on an internal basis was due to lower single premium business, which saw reduced sales of traditional life products - which include long-term interest rate guarantees. This was partly compensated for by growth in the regular premium busi- ness. Statutory premiums in the German health business went up to € 3,257 MN. The rise of 0.4% on an internal basis resulted from premium rate increases in comprehensive insurance in January 2015. On an internal basis³, statutory premiums decreased by € 3,276 MN - or 4.9% - to € 64,055 MN. As a result of changes in our product strategy, premiums shifted towards unit-linked and capital-efficient products. Decreased sales of traditional products in Germany and Italy more than offset the premium growth in the unit-linked business in Italy and Taiwan. In addition, we recorded lower premiums from the fixed- indexed annuity business in the United States. 98 Balance Sheet Review On a nominal basis, we recorded statutory premiums of € 66,903 MN, down by 0.6%. This includes favorable foreign currency translation effects of € 2,848 MN. 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources Statutory premiums in Switzerland totaled € 1,842 MN. On an internal basis, this represented a decrease of 2.3%, largely due to lower single premium business in group life. Expenses Loadings and fees Investment margin € MN OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES The objective of the Life/Health operating profit sources analysis is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance on a Life/Health business segment consolidated basis. OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES² Operating profit & health 10.7 [9.9] Protection without guarantee 24.3 [18.7] Unit-linked PRESENT VALUE OF NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS (PVNBP) BY LINES OF BUSINESS Year 2015 [2014] in % PVNBP fell by € 318 MN to € 60,614 MN. This was driven by a drop in our guaranteed savings & annuities line of business, primarily due to decreased fixed-indexed annuity sales in the United States and lower sales of traditional business with high guarantees - particularly in Germany and Italy. The PVNBP share of unit-linked without guarantee line of business rose to 24.3%. Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) 1,2 Premiums earned (net) were down by € 300 MN to € 24,215 MN. This was mainly due to lower business from traditional life products in Ger- many. Favorable foreign currency translation effects from some of the major currencies partly compensated for the decrease. Premiums earned (net) Statutory premiums in Central & Eastern Europe amounted to € 818 MN, down 4.7% on an internal basis. We recorded lower regular premiums in the Czech Republic and lower single premiums in Hun- gary. A stronger regular premium business in Bulgaria partly com- pensated for this. Statutory premiums in Spain went up to € 1,375 MN. The increase of 9.2% on an internal basis was mainly driven by traditional products distributed via the bancassurance channel. In Benelux, statutory premiums stood at € 2,239 MN- a decline of 11.1% on an internal basis. This mainly resulted from lower tradi- tional life product sales and was partially offset by an increase in the sale of single premium unit-linked products. 110 Reconciliations Statutory premiums²,3 65 67 28.4 66.0 66.2 94.3 94.6 the business of Allianz Worldwide Care and the reinsurance business of Allianz Global Automotive, in addition to income and expenses from a management holding. 9- Includes € 8 MN operating loss and € 3 MN operating profit for 2015 and 2014, respectively, from AGF UK. 10-The reportable segment Allianz Worldwide Partners includes the Global Assistance business as well as 8-Effective 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group acquired the Property-Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office (TIO Business), Darwin. Total 31.0 34.6 65.6 62.7 96.6 97.4 30.6 32.5 64.5 61.1 28.3 11- Represents elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions. 12- The 2014 analysis of the Allianz Group's asbestos risks resulted in a reduction of reserves and a positive run-off result of € 86 MN, as reflected in the operating profit for 2014. 13-Presentation not meaningful. Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group Margin on reserves (BPS)1 2,320 2,621 Net income 3,327 3,796 67,331 66,903 2014 Technical margin Impact of change in DAC Operating profit 2015 € MN KEY FIGURES LIFE/HEALTH Key figures Allianz offers a broad range of life, health, savings, and invest- ment-oriented products, including individual and group life insurance contracts. Via our distribution channels - mainly tied agents, brokers, and bank partnerships - we offer life and health products to both retail and corporate clients. As one of the world- wide market leaders in life business, we serve customers in more than 45 countries. Business segment overview – Operating profit increased 14.1% to € 3,796 MN, driven by a higher investment margin. – Statutory premiums stable at € 66.9 BN: continued targeted shift towards unit-linked and capital-efficient products. Life/Health Insurance Operations 79 Statutory premiums Operating profit 2015 2014 5,667 (4,915) Acquisition expenses and commissions Administrative and other expenses Expenses 2014 2015 € MN EXPENSES Expenses Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions (excluding commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin) as well as administrative and other expenses. The investment margin is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses, less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder par- ticipation (including policyholder participation beyond contractual and regulatory requirements mainly for the German life business). Investment margin The growth in unit-linked management fees of € 144 MN was largely due to higher assets under management in France and Italy as well as increased performance fees in Italy. The increase in loadings from reserves of € 52 MN was mainly driven by a higher reserve volume, particularly in Asia Pacific. premium business in Germany. Loadings from premiums as a per- centage of statutory premiums rose by 31 basis points, largely because of a higher proportion of regular premiums in Germany. 81 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group The growth in loadings from premiums of € 185 MN was primarily due to higher sales in Asia Pacific, the positive impact of lower volumes of products with sales inducements in the United States, favorable foreign currency translation effects, and increased unit-linked pre- miums in Italy and France. This was partially offset by reduced single Our loadings and fees were up by € 381 MN to € 5,667 MN. 2- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to Malaysia. 1-PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 3-Unit-linked management fees, excluding asset management fees, divided by unit-linked reserves. (4,912) (1,695) (1,610) (6,610) (1,367) (2,050) liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Operating income from financial assets and 17,307 18,331 Interest and similar income 2014 2015 2-Yields are pro-rata. 1- PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 2-Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 3-Yields are pro-rata. INVESTMENT MARGIN (0.4) (0.3) as % of average reserves2,3 Administrative and other expenses (8.1) (8.1) Acquisition expenses and commissions as % of PVNBP1 (6,522) € MN 3,796 1-Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 0.6 Loadings from premiums 2014 2015 € MN LOADINGS AND FEES Loadings and fees include premium and reserve based fees, unit- linked management fees, and policyholder participation in expenses. Loadings and fees Our operating profit rose by € 468 MN to € 3,796 MN. This mainly resulted from a higher investment margin in Germany, positive foreign cur- rency translation effects, a higher investment spread margin in the United States, and increased unit-linked management fees in Italy and France. It was partly offset by loss recognition in South Korea amounting to € 244 MN. 3,327 3,796 388 (332) 1,203 1,156 (6,522) (6,610) 2,973 3,915 5,285 3,751 3,566 Loadings from reserves 1,143 of average unit-linked reserves 2,3 & annuities 65.0 [71.3] Guaranteed savings Unit-linked management fees as % 0.2 0.2 of average reserves¹.2 Loadings from reserves as % 33 0.6 5.3 of statutory premiums Loadings from premiums as % 5,285 5,667 Loadings and fees 628 772 Unit-linked management fees 1,091 5.6 3,327 270 2,369 451 311 385 311 145 106 2 1 20 16 Other4 Global Life Asia Pacific 6 5 China 6 249 71 423 203 187 20 18 145 147 Thailand 750 622 664 622 733 611 87 254 5 13 11 43 Consolidation? Total (666) 66,903 (1,120) 67,331 (666) (1,120) (10) (17) 64,055 67,331 24,215 24,514 3,796 3,327 (30) 105 (83) 1,910 (28) 2 _ 5 5 4 5 4 447 3 1 _ 5 6,774 5,736 6,072 5,736 2,172 1 423 451 Malaysia 448 47 115 14 211 76 469 27 15 236 71 Asian-Pacific countries 6,769 5,732 6,067 494 589 416 589 537 363 537 456 398 38 Russia 5,732 39 53 52 38 49 9 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 634 52 67 2,170 (83) 6 2 8 3 Indonesia 701 700 662 700 296 285 74 61 488 478 293 2,026 2,376 2,026 104 (30) 43 South Korea 1,704 1,646 1,527 1,909 1,646 509 (244) (51) (202) (48) Taiwan 2,706 486 65 1- Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. 2- Represents operating profit (loss) divided by the average of the current and previous year-end net reserves, where net reserves equal reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, reserves for insurance and invest- ment contracts, and financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts less reinsurance assets. The share of third-party assets between mutual funds and sepa- rate accounts changed in favor of separate accounts, compared to the end of 2014 with mutual funds at 58.3% and separate accounts at 41.7%. THIRD-PARTY ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT BY REGION/COUNTRY¹ as of 31 December 2015 [31 December 2014] in % Asia-Pacific 11.3 [10.8] America² 56.0 [60.0] Europe 32.7 [29.2] 1- Mutual funds are investment vehicles (in the United States, investment companies subject to the U.S. code; in Germany, vehicles subject to the "Standard-Anlagerichtlinien des Fonds" Investmentgesetz) where the money of several individual investors is pooled into one account to be managed by the asset manager, e.g. open-end funds, closed-end funds. Separate accounts are investment vehicles where the money of a single investor is directly managed by the asset manager in a separate dedicated account (e.g. public or private institutions, high net worth individuals, and corporates). Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 1- Based on the location of the asset management company. 2- "America" consists of the United States, Canada and Brazil (€ 699 BN, € 14 BN and € 1 BN third-party AuM as of 31 December 2015, respectively). 87 The regional allocation of third-party AuM shifted in favor of Europe Operating revenues and - to a lesser extent - the Asia-Pacific region. This was mainly due to strong third-party net outflows in the United States and third-party net inflows at AllianzGI in Europe and was supported by market effects. It was only partially offset by positive foreign currency trans- lation effects. THREE-YEAR ROLLING INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE OF PIMCO AND ALLIANZGI¹ as of 31 December in % Based on the asset class split on 31 December 2015, the third- party AuM share of fixed income amounted to 74.0%, reflecting the high share of fixed income assets at PIMCO. 11.8% in equity assets was due to the notable equity share at AllianzGI. Multi-assets and other accounted for 10.5% and 3.7%, respectively. At the beginning of 2015 we enhanced our asset class reporting from a legal entity view to a more granular asset class split composed of fixed income, equities, multi-assets, and other. Furthermore, we replaced the retail and institutional asset split by an investment vehicle view, comprised of mutual funds and separate accounts.¹ As of 31 December 2015, the share of third-party AuM by business unit was 77.3% attributable to PIMCO and 22.7% attributable to AllianzGI. In the following section we focus on the development of third-party assets under management. +125 176 1514 515 1,763 Fixed income 0 Equities 100 Multi-assets Other Changes 1- Fixed income, equities and other definitions based on legal entity view as of 31 December 2014. There- fore, 2014 and 2015 figures are not comparable. 2- From the first quarter of 2015, net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients - including dividend reinvestment - withdrawals of assets from, and termination of, client accounts and distributions to investors. Reinvested dividends amounted to € 18 BN. 3- From the first quarter of 2015, Market and Other represents current income earned on, and changes in the fair value of, securities held in client accounts. It also includes dividends from net investment income 1,000 1,500 2,000 and from net realized capital gains to investors of open ended mutual funds and of closed end funds. 4- Multi-assets is a combination of several asset classes (e.g. bonds, stocks, cash and real property) used as an investment. Multi-assets class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by dis- tributing investments throughout several asset classes. 5- Other is composed of other asset classes than equity, fixed income and multi-assets, e.g. money markets, commodities, real estate investment trusts, infrastructure investments, private equity investments, hedge funds, etc. 500 (13) 80 AllianzGl 70 (30). 2013 2014 2015 1 - Three-year rolling investment performance reflects the mandate-based and volume-weighted three- year investment success of all third-party assets that are managed by Allianz Asset Management's portfolio-management units. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark, based on various metrics. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). Our operating revenues increased by € 92 MN - or 1.4% – to € 6,479 MN. Before the positive effect from foreign currency translation, which was mainly driven by the sharp depreciation of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar, operating revenues decreased by 11.4% on an internal basis¹. Net fee and commission income went up 1.7% to € 6,488 MN. How- ever, excluding the positive effect from foreign currency translation, this was a decrease of 11.7%. The decrease was mostly due to a drop of 16.3% in our third-party AuM-driven revenues. This was mainly due to lower average third-party AuM, which declined by 15.9% before foreign currency translation effects. The reduced third-party AuM primarily resulted from third-party net outflows at PIMCO and a nega- tive market return especially impacting fixed income assets. More- over, third-party AuM-driven revenues were also impacted - albeit to a lesser extent - by a decline in our third-party AuM-driven margin. This was primarily driven by a lower share of mutual funds in our average third-party AuM. Our performance fees grew by € 331 MN to € 607 MN. The increase was € 253 MN before foreign currency trans- lation effects and can mainly be attributed to carried interest from the redemption of a large private fund at PIMCO. A strong growth in performance fees at AllianzGI in the United States and Europe also contributed to this development. Our income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) dropped by € 12 MN, mainly because of foreign currency translation and valuation effects. The overall three-year rolling investment performance of our Asset Management business decreased, but remained on a high level, with 69% of third-party assets outperforming their respective benchmarks (31 December 2014: 84%). The decrease was mainly driven by PIMCO's rolling investment performance, which was impacted by strong quarters of 2012 rolling off and more challenging quarters of 2015 roll- ing in. 69% of PIMCO third-party assets outperformed their respective benchmarks. AllianzGI improved significantly with 70% of third-party assets outperforming their respective benchmarks. 88 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group 1- Operating revenues adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. In 2015, the average exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar to Euro was 1.11 (2014: 1.33). 258 Outperforming third-party assets under management Underperforming third-party assets under management 2015 2014 2013 60 90 88 40 69 55 55 PIMCO 20 (10) (12) (31) (45) -(45) (20) (40) 0 596 (34) 1,801 2015 2014 6,479 6,388 2,297 2,603 64.5 59.2 1,449 1,621 as of 31 December in € BN 1,763 1,801 thereof: Third-party assets under management as of 31 December in € BN Cost-income ratio in % Operating revenues Operating profit € MN KEY FIGURES ASSET MANAGEMENT 3- Statutory premiums adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. 4- Includes income and expense items from management holdings, smaller operating entities and consoli- dations between countries in these regions. 5-Presentation not meaningful. 6- Includes € 34 MN operating profit for 2015 from an associated entity in Asia Pacific. 7-Represents elimination of transactions between Allianz Group companies in different geographic regions. Annual Report 2015 - Allianz Group 85 1,276 Asset Management - Cost-income ratio rose to 64.5%. – Third-party net outflows substantially reduced in 2015, amounting to € 107 BN. – Total assets under management at € 1,763 BN – a decline of € 38 BN. - - Business segment overview Allianz offers asset management products and services for third- party investors and the Allianz Group's insurance operations. We serve a wide range of retail and institutional clients world- wide with investment and distribution capacities in all major markets. Based on total assets under management, we are one of the largest asset managers in the world that manage third- party assets with active investment strategies. Key figures - Operating profit down 11.8% to € 2,297 MN. (116) 1,313 Total assets under management DEVELOPMENT OF TOTAL ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT € BN Total AuM (as of 31/12/2014) Net flows² Market and Other³ Consolidation, deconsoli- dation and other adjustments F/X effects Total AuM (as of 31/12/2015) 1,385 1,572¹ 110 Reconciliations 2291 01 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 86 Asset Management Assets under management Total assets under management decreased by € 38 BN to € 1,763 BN, mainly driven by third-party assets under management (AuM) net outflows and negative effects from Market and Other, but largely offset by favorable effects from foreign currency translation. Of total AuM, € 1,276 BN related to third-party AuM and € 487 BN to Allianz Group assets. In 2015, we recorded total AuM net outflows of € 116 BN. Net out- flows from third-party AuM amounted to € 107 BN. This was strongly driven by PIMCO in the United States, primarily from traditional fixed income products. However, since the end of 2014, third-party AuM net outflows at PIMCO have significantly receded with each quarter, amounting to only € 11 BN in the fourth quarter of 2015. Allianz Global Investors (AllianzGI) recorded strong third-party net inflows in 2015. These were primarily due to net inflows in Europe, continuing AllianzGI's trend of third-party net inflows for the twelfth consecutive quarter. Unfavorable effects from Market and Other, amounting to € 34 BN, also contributed to the decrease of total AuM. Negative effects of € 41 BN at PIMCO - mainly from fixed income assets - were only partially offset by positive effects at AllianzGI of € 8 BN. We recorded a decline in total AuM of € 13 BN, reported as con- solidation, deconsolidation and other adjustments. This was mainly due to an adjustment of third-party AuM related to a joint venture and a correction in reporting of notional accounts. Mainly as a result of the depreciation of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar, which declined from 1.21 at the beginning of the year to 1.09 on 31 December 2015, we recorded favorable foreign currency trans- lation effects of € 125 BN. Net income 86 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 92 Outlook 2016 86 Reinsurance LH 201 87 185 88 73 27 21 469 193 374 247 252 247 252 199 210 Slovakia 185 194 Poland 33 37 66 81 Central & Eastern Europe 818 857 817 857 520 516 129 118 377 358 34 325 38 Czech Republic 343 332 Other4 148 134 148 12 134 118 40 33 _ 5 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 123 13 42 44 114 147 113 147 67 74 15 15 249 253 Hungary 115 138 116 138 303 317 405 399 Life/Health insurance operations by reportable segments LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE OPERATIONS BY REPORTABLE SEGMENTS € MN Statutory premiums¹ Premiums earned (net) Operating profit (loss) Margin on reserves² (BPS) internal³ 110 Reconciliations 2015 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2014 105 Liquidity and Funding Resources 98 Balance Sheet Review 92 Outlook 2016 577 661 373 298 1-Profit sources are based on in-scope operating entities with coverage of 96.5% of statutory premiums. Operating profit from operating entities that are not in scope is included in investment margin. 2- Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, URR, and VOBA. It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the financial statements. 84 Annual Report 2015 Allianz Group C Group Management Report Management Discussion and Analysis 67 Business Environment 69 Executive Summary of 2015 Results 80 Life/Health Insurance Operations 86 Asset Management 74 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 90 Corporate and Other 2015 2014 Germany Life 17,742 77 Switzerland 1,842 1,655 1,617 1,655 501 519 75 83 50 62 Austria 399 405 75 24,058 209 3,244 19,014 17,742 19,014 10,520 11,468 1,257 1,079 60 55 Germany Health 3,257 3,245 3,257 3,245 3,257 214 25,176 80 25,176 1,259 1,375 1,259 440 437 196 1,375 191 257 Portugal 283 247 283 247 241 Spain 53 64 (95) _ 5 176 212 382 352 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa and India 23,591 23,266 23,608 23,266 4,587 4,458 1,062 815 86 106 83 22 643 231 229 235 256 USA 653 10,475 8,753 11,840 23,833 984 841 656 11,840 1,844 2,040 1,844 351 374 Latin America 380 338 382 338 127 123 14 16 127 177 Iberia & Latin America 2,037 21 186 1,193 72 8,241 8,241 3,183 3,100 550 455 8,053 64 Benelux Turkey 2,239 2,518 2,239 2,518 56 France 32 44 15,115 16,073 1,707 1,527 65 63 Italy 11,936 11,332 11,936 11,332 449 478 268 173 522 520 8,053 132 68 57 29 28 5 Middle East 215 176 191 176 170 121 132 32 ༢༠ ༠ ཟླ 57 68 85 (3) 1,026 Africa 854 854 179 148 54 Greece 985 88 95 51 88 55 95 A TO OUR INVESTORS Following the change in the E.U. Transparency Directive, Allianz Group adjusted its reporting in 2016, including the discontinuation of the First Quarter and Third Quarter Interim Reports. We have also taken this opportunity to enhance transparency, streamline our disclosures, and remove redundancies wherever possible. Further Information NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of Euros (€ MN) unless other- wise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. 146 Auditor's Report 145 Responsibility Statement Other Information 122 117 Notes to the Consolidated Income Statements 101 84 General Information Disclaimer regarding roundings Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheets OLIVER BÄTE - Allianz Group 1 A - To Our Investors Chairman of the Board of Management Dear Juvestors - In last year's letter to you I stated that your company was positioned well to deliver impressive results even in difficult times. This still holds true, as our results for 2016 demonstrate: our operating profit improved by 0.9% to € 10.8 BN; our net income attributable to shareholders was € 6.9 BN. A very good result, considering the persistent low interest rate environment, as well as a fiscal period that has the entire business world holding its breath in the face of war, terror, and sudden political changes. That said, our share price could not repeat the double-digit performance seen the previous year, what with unprecedented negative interest rates, political instability, and a difficult second quarter. But as the figures in our annual financial statements show, we are working hard to sustainably increase your company's value to key stakeholder groups and to place customers at the center of all our actions. Our strategy and our Renewal Agenda are taking effect: they strengthen Allianz and enhance your company's competitiveness. Our Property-Casualty segment – a business with relatively low capital requirements – achieved a strong performance despite headwinds, with our units in Turkey and Germany particularly standing out in terms of top-line growth. 2 82 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Annual Report 2016 A year after the introduction of the E.U. solvency guideline Solvency II, we can report a strong Solvency II capitalization ratio of 218%. Takeover-related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 50 Corporate and Other Asset Management 48 45 43 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations Life/Health Insurance Operations 41 Executive Summary of 2016 Results 51 Business Environment Business Operations 36 C Group Management Report 24 Remuneration Report (part of the Group Management Report) Photo: Wolfgang Stahr 21 39 Pages 77-146 Outlook 2017 Balance Sheet Review 81 80 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 79 Consolidated Income Statements 78 Consolidated Balance Sheets D_Consolidated Financial Statements 55 Pages 35-76 Pages 1-12 Controls over Financial Reporting 75 62 Risk and Opportunity Report 60 Reconciliations 57 Liquidity and Funding Resources Pages 13-34 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group On 4 May 2016, just before the AGM, the Board of Management briefed us on the first quarter 2016 performance and on the Group's current situation, in particular the capital adequacy, the solvency ratio, and the planned sale of the life insurance business in South Korea. Because of Ms. Ira Gloe-Semler's and Mr. Peter Denis Sutherland's resignation from the Supervisory Board, a by-election for the committees had to be held. Ms. Martina Grundler was elected to the Audit Committee, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner to the Risk Committee, and Mr. Jim Hagemann Snabe to the Nomination Committee. In Asset Management, the new PIMCO management team (with Emmanuel Roman as CEO and Dan Ivascyn as CIO) produced excellent results: Despite the recent rise in U.S. Treasury interest rates, we registered third-party net inflows in the last two quarters of 2016 - for the first time since 2013. Furthermore, 88% of PIMCO's third-party assets under management exceeded their respective benchmarks. Allianz Global Investors continued on its road to success, achieving excellent results. The main focus of the meeting on 7 October 2016 was the strategy of the Allianz Group, in parti- cular the portfolio strategy and its integration into the Renewal Agenda, the risk strategy, and capital management. In addition, the Supervisory Board dealt with the Group's ambitions in the health insurance business. In its report on the results, the Board of Management also addressed the divestment process for Oldenburgische Landesbank AG. Other topics discussed in the meeting included amendments to the schedule of responsibilities of the Board of Man- agement as well as the report of the Nomination Committee in the plenary session on the proposed candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives by the 2017 AGM. At the 15 December 2016 meeting, the Board of Management provided us with information about the third-quarter results and further business developments as well as the current situation of the Allianz Group. It also briefed us on the status of the divestment process in South Korea and on the settlement of a SEC investigation at PIMCO. We also discussed the planning for the fiscal year 2017 and the 2017 – 2019 three-year period, as well as the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code. The Supervisory Board reviewed the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Board of Management based on a vertical and horizontal comparison, set targets for the variable remuneration of the members of the Board of Management and discussed general succession planning with regard to the Board of Man- agement. The new CEO of PIMCO also introduced himself with initial considerations regarding the future direction of PIMCO. Furthermore, we dealt extensively with the proposal made by the Audit Committee regarding the mandatory audit firm rotation. In addition, the Supervisory Board nominated the candidates for the 2017 Supervisory Board election in accordance with the proposal made by the Nomination Committee and considering the objectives for the com- position of the Supervisory Board. The new regulatory requirements regarding the composition of the Supervisory Board were also discussed in this context. Finally, we took a detailed look at the results of the Supervisory Board's efficiency review carried out with the support of an external advisor. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE On 15 December 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Decla- ration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act ("Aktien- gesetz”). The Declaration was posted on the company website, where it is available to share- holders at all times. Allianz SE fully complies and will continue to fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code made in the Code's version of 5 May 2015. Further explanations on corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Cor- porate Governance Report starting on > page 14 and the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a HGB starting on > page 19. The Allianz website also provides more details on corporate governance: ②> www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 7 A - To Our Investors 8 COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently. The committees prepare the discussion and adoption of resolutions in the plenary sessions or can adopt resolutions themselves. The Standing Committee held two meetings and adopted one resolution by written procedure in 2016. These related primarily to corporate governance issues, in particular to the adjustments to the rules of procedure for the Supervisory Board and its committees as a result of the new auditing legislation, the preparation for the AGM, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and the external review of the Supervisory Board's efficiency. During the fiscal year the committee also passed resolutions to approve loans to senior executives. The Personnel Committee held three meetings, one of which was by conference call, in 2016. It dealt extensively with the successors to Mr. Ralph and Dr. Zimmerer. The committee also looked at other mandate matters for active and former members of the Board of Manage- ment. In addition to reviewing the target achievement among Board of Management members for 2015, the committee prepared the review of the remuneration system and the setting of targets for variable remuneration for 2017. The Audit Committee held five regular and two extraordinary meetings, and adopted one resolution by written procedure in 2016. In the presence of the auditors, it discussed the annual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group, the management reports and auditor's reports as well as the half-yearly financial report. The Audit Committee saw no reason to raise any objections. In addition, the Board of Manage- ment submitted its report on the results of the first and third quarter. The committee also dealt with the auditor's engagement and established priorities for the annual audit for the 2016 financial year. It also discussed assignments to the auditors for non-audit services. In addition, it dealt extensively with the compliance system, the internal audit system as well as the inter- nal financial reporting process and the internal controls over financial reporting. The com- mittee received regular reports on legal and compliance issues and the work of the internal audit function and initiated a review of the group-wide implementation status of the gover- nance requirements according to Solvency II. The preparations for the audit firm rotation from the fiscal year 2018 were one of the main areas of focus of the Audit Committee's work. A tender procedure in accordance with the new legal requirements was carried out for this purpose and a recommendation finally submitted to the plenary session. The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2016, during which it discussed the current risk situ- ation of the Allianz Group with the Board of Management. The risk report and other risk- related statements in the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements as well as management and group management reports were reviewed with the auditor and the Audit Committee was informed of the result. The appropriateness of the early risk recognition system at Allianz and the result of further, voluntary risk assessments by the auditor were also dis- cussed. The committee took a detailed look at the risk strategy and capital management, as well as the effectiveness of the risk management system, in particular the limit system for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. The interest rate sensitivity in the life insurance business and Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group STRENGTH CONTINUITY CHANGE Allianz Group Annual Report 2016 19 14 Corporate Governance Report B_ Corporate Governance Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 12 11 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board A - To Our Investors 5 Supervisory Board Report A_ To our Investors internet pages, etc. within this report are also linked. All references to chapters, pages, notes, CONTENT ►To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. Allianz (ill 2 Letter to the Investors Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group In the meeting of 4 August 2016, the Board of Management reported in depth on the half-yearly results and also dealt with the potential impact of Brexit as well as the failed coup attempt in Turkey, the situation in the Italian banking sector, the acquisition in Morocco, and planned issuance of shares to employees. We then dealt extensively with the implementation status of the Renewal Agenda, in particular in the main operating entities, regarding the topics True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, and Inclusive Meritocracy. The Board of Management also reported on the measures to promote women and to increase employee mobility. Finally, the Supervisory Board dealt with the audit reform legislation and the therefore required adjustments to the rules of procedure for the Supervisory Board and individual committees, as well as the objectives for the composition of the Super- visory Board. The meeting was preceded by a separate informational event for the members of the Supervisory Board on the Group's digital strategy and its implementation. In the meeting of 10 March 2016, the Supervisory Board dealt, firstly with personnel matters and appointed Ms. Jacqueline Hunt to the Board of Management as successor to Mr. Jay Ralph with effect from 1 July 2016, and Dr. Günther Thallinger as successor to Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer with effect from 1 January 2017. The Supervisory Board also discussed the audited annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements as well as the recommendation for the appro- priation of earnings by the Board of Management for the fiscal year 2015. The auditor confirmed that there were no discrepancies to their February report, and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Board of Management submitted its report on risk developments in 2015. The Supervisory Board also dealt with the agenda and the proposals for resolution for the 2016 AGM of Allianz SE. It also resolved to appoint KPMG as auditor for the individual and consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2016 and for the auditor's review of the 2016 half-yearly financial report. In addition, the Supervisory Board was also informed about the implementation status of the Renewal Agenda and the consideration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects in the investment and underwriting process. Chives Béle Sincerely yours, Dear investors, we greatly appreciate your ongoing loyalty and support. Please be assured that in 2017, as in the past years, we will not rest on our laurels, and we are making good progress despite all the uncertainties and challenges we are facing. It is not in our power, obviously, to prevent low interest rates, strong market fluctuations, or natural catastrophes. But we can work hard to achieve our ambitious goals, and to ensure that your Allianz will remain successful as the world goes digital. All of these women and men work hard and successfully to provide you with both robust returns and superior capital efficiency, in keeping with our promise. And, as you may remember, there is another promise we have made: any capital we don't use to expand our business will be returned to our investors. We have kept this promise as well. At the same time, we work to ensure we have the flexibility required to keep a sound balance between Allianz's capital efficiency on the one hand and its balance sheet strength on the other. 4 A - To Our Investors ॐ 3 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group We are experiencing an exciting moment in the history of Allianz, with huge and tantalizing challenges ahead. It makes me happy to see how, at the various Allianz entities, young talents work with experienced veterans to take this proud global company further into the digital age. I am very pleased that we have such talented employees, and I extend my warmest thanks to them for their hard work and outstanding dedication. Special thanks also go to our sales part- ners, in particular our capable Allianz representatives worldwide. I am sure I am expressing these thanks on your behalf as well. Well, the good results of 2016 are history now and it is time to look to the future. As stated before, we want to use our present financial strength and solid balance sheet to strengthen Allianz even further. When asked about the long-term growth prospects for your company, I usually point out three things: first, over seven billion people wake up every day, and for most of them it is a key concern to have their safety and well-being protected and be able to appropriately partake in global prosperity. Second, only about one percent of these people are our customers at present. Third, since we are one of the world's leading financial services providers, we are in a better position than most to fulfil this basic need for financial security and a share in prosperity. In other words, there are basically no limits to our growth - all we need to do is tap these opportunities prudently and in sustainable ways. Our commitment to being a sustainable business was rewarded by the Dow Jones Sustain- ability Index, one of the most prestigious Responsible Business ratings. We achieved a gold rating and were the highest-placed primary insurer. Over the last year, we continued to take industry-leading steps including our divestment from coal-based industries and the growth of our renewable energy portfolio to € 4.6 BN. We also moved up the newly defined Inclusive Meritocracy Index, which measures progress in establishing an inclusive performance culture: it stood at 70% in 2016, after 68% in 2015. In order to make a comparative assessment of our customer orientation, the measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz (Net Promoter Score) was harmonized on a group-wide basis. Results for 2016 were quite gratifying: 55% of our businesses achieved an NPS above the respective market average. A - To Our Investors We are making good progress in shifting our Life portfolio towards capital-efficient products; our new business margin has increased to 2.7%. And we continue to address deficits in the existing portfolio just as rigorously, as the successful sale of our South Korean business demonstrates. P.S.: Our financial reporting goes digital, too, and we are deliberately keeping this Annual Report as brief as possible. For further details on our figures and plans, please refer to our website at >www.allianz.com/investor-relations or our Allianz Investor Relations App. Supervisory Board Report which individual members of the Board of Management had achieved their targets and set their variable remuneration for the fiscal year 2015 as well as the mid-term bonus for the fiscal years 2013-2015. In the course of the performance assessment, we also verified the fitness and propriety of the members of the Board of Management. 6 A - To Our Investors 5 A - To Our Investors Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group In the meeting of 18 February 2016, the Supervisory Board dealt comprehensively with the pro- visional financial figures for the fiscal year 2015 and the Board of Management's recommended dividend. The appointed audit firm, KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG), Munich, reported in detail on the provisional results of their audit. The Chief Compliance Officer then gave his annual report on the compliance organization and key compliance-related matters. During the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also reviewed the extent to Details on each member's participation at meetings of the Supervisory Board and its com- mittees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report, starting on ②> page 14. Members of the Supervisory Board who were unable to attend meetings of the Supervisory Board or its committees were excused and, as a rule, cast their votes in writing. In the fiscal year 2016, the Supervisory Board held six meetings. The meetings took place in February, March, May, August, October and December. The Board of Management's verbal reports at the meetings were accompanied by written documents, which were sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in time for the relevant meeting. The Board of Management also informed us in writing of important events that occurred between meetings. The chair- men of the Supervisory and Management Boards also had regular discussions about major developments and decisions. In all of the Supervisory Board's 2016 meetings, the Board of Management reported on Group revenues and results as well as developments in individual business segments. The Board of Management informed us on the course of business as well as on the development of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE, including deviations in actual business developments from the planning. Within the framework of our activities, the Board of Management reported to us on a regular basis and in a timely and comprehensive manner, both verbally and in writing. Key reporting issues were strategic topics, such as the implementation of the Renewal Agenda and the portfolio strategy, the risk strategy and capital management, the ongoing challenges facing the life insurance business due to the low interest rates, the divestment of the life insurance business in South Korea, as well as the business development in the Asset Manage- ment segment. In addition, we were extensively involved in the Board of Management's plan- ning for both the fiscal year 2017 and the three-year period from 2017 to 2019. We dealt exten- sively with the implementation of the audit reform legislation, in particular the preparation of the audit firm rotation. Finally, we prepared for the election of the Supervisory Board in spring 2017 and also took a look at the result of the review of the efficiency of the Supervisory Board's activities carried out with the support of an external advisor. OVERVIEW During the fiscal year 2016, the Supervisory Board fulfilled all its duties and obligations as laid out in the company Statutes and applicable law. It monitored the management of the company, devoted particular attention to personnel matters related to the Board of Management, and advised the Board of Management regarding the conduct of business. Ladies and Gentlemen, ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PLENARY SESSIONS Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB (part of the Group Management Report) D - Consolidated Financial Statements Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments amortization of intangible assets and acquisition-related expenses (from business combinations), one-off effects from pension revaluation, realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net), income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net), interest expenses from external debt, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: REPORTABLE SEGMENTS MEASURE OF PROFIT OR LOSS The Allianz Group uses operating profit to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of operating profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it enhances the understanding of the Allianz Group's underlying operating perfor- mance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third par- ties. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the Consolidation. Financial information is recorded based on report- able segments, cross-segmental country-specific information is not determined. GENERAL SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION The reportable segment Holding & Treasury includes the manage- ment and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, con- trolling, communication, legal, human resources, technology and other functions. The reportable segment Banking consists of the banking activities in Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Bulgaria. The banks offer a wide range of products for corporate and retail clients, with a primary focus on the latter. The reportable seg- ment Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy and infrastructure sectors, mainly on behalf of the Allianz Group's insurance operations. CORPORATE AND OTHER The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global pro- vider of institutional and retail asset management products and ser- vices to third-party investors and provides investment management services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The products for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed- income funds as well as alternative products. The United States and Germany as well as France, Italy and the Asia-Pacific region represent the primary asset management markets. ASSET MANAGEMENT D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 94 In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a comprehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an individual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health and long-term care insurance. LIFE/HEALTH In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corpo- rate customers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit and travel insurance. PROPERTY-CASUALTY profit (loss) of substantial subsidiaries classified as held for sale. The types of products and services from which the reportable segments derive revenues are described below. The following exceptions apply to this general rule: For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insur- ance products with premium refunds, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyholders. This is also applicable to tax benefits, which are shared with policyholders. IFRS requires that the consolidated income statements present all tax benefits in the income taxes line item, even when they belong to policyholders. In the segment reporting, tax benefits are reclassified and shown within operat- ing profit in order to adequately reflect the policyholder partici- pation in tax benefits. Investments Financial assets carried at fair value through income Cash and cash equivalents ASSETS 2015 2016 2015 2016 Life/Health Property-Casualty as of 31 December BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS € MN BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 95 Some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Operating profit should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as deter- mined in accordance with IFRS. In all reportable segments, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) is treated as operating profit if the income relates to operating business. Asset management activities represent a separate reportable seg- ment. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks and capital allocation, corporate and other activities are divided into three reportable segments: Holding & Treasury, Banking and Alternative Investments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 16 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8. Allianz Worldwide Partners (Property-Casualty only). Asia Pacific, Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income Other assets Deferred tax assets Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 397 46 429 6 1,940 1,502 9,506 4 Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments Financial assets carried at fair value through income € MN IMPACT OF THE DISPOSAL The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consoli- dated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2016 was as follows: (20) Unearned premiums (79) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, USA (Life/Health only), German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India, Iberia & Latin America, The business activities of the Allianz Group are first organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS (8)1 1- Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of €9 MN which were disposed of with the entity. Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed (752) (25) Loans and advances to banks and customers Realized loss from the disposal (109) Other liabilities (including a provision for obligations relating to the sales agreement of € 46 MN) (40) Deferred tax liabilities (1,502) Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts (10,878) Reserves for insurance and investments contracts (434) Other comprehensive income Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 3,429 3,635 5,807 5,551 901 864 Liabilities to banks and customers 8,834 10,394 112 129 Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2015 2016 2015 2016 Life/Health Property-Casualty as of 31 December 72 2,998 655,086 Unearned premiums 17,276 17,071 4,108 Other liabilities 3,137 3,836 2,482 2,674 Deferred tax liabilities 105,873 111,325 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 682,564 472,010 14,407 14,837 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 10,857 10,790 61,169 61,617 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 3,605 490,876 During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group disposed of Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul, a 100% owned subsidiary of the Allianz Group, allocated to the reportable segment Asia Pacific (Life/Health). The entity had been classified as held for sale since the beginning of the second quarter of 2016. The entity was deconsoli- dated on 30 December 2016. The Allianz Group received proceeds from the sale of € 2 MN and recognized a provision for obligations relating to the sales agreement of € 46 MN. 3,078 159,237 9,265 10,016 Reinsurance assets 105,873 111,325 95,138 93,142 13,781 11,508 392,171 415,023 100,026 102,430 6,431 7,427 643 539 8,467 7,014 5,625 5,632 Deferred acquisition costs 4,782 Total assets 2,870 Intangible assets 146 37 97 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 17,406 19,143 2,781 159,034 23,112 Other assets 310 537 1,107 1,175 Deferred tax assets 20,587 20,105 4,647 22,392 19,261 SIGNIFICANT DISPOSALS As of 31 December 2016, cumulative gains of € 60 MN were recorded in 5-Segment reporting INSURANCE CONTRACTS The following sections describe complex accounting areas that are especially sensitive to the use of estimates and assumptions. 3- Use of estimates and assumptions D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 90 The amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017/2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Effective date IFRIC 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2014-2016 Cycle IAS 40, Transfers of Investment Property IAS 12, Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses IAS 7, Disclosure Initiative IFRS 15, Clarification to IFRS 15 IFRS 2, Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions IFRS 10 and IAS 28, Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture Standard/Interpretation FURTHER AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS In addition to the above-mentioned accounting pronouncements recently issued, the following amendments and revisions to stan- dards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effective for or adopted early by the Allianz Group. For Life/Health and Property-Casualty, the central oversight process around reserve estimates includes the setting of group-wide standards and guidelines, regular site visits, as well as regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring. Further amendments and interpretations The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves culminate in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Com- mittee, which is the supervising body that governs all significant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the adequacy of reserves. the Market approach: Prices and other relevant information gener- ated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. - For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: D - Consolidated Financial Statements 91 1- For further details regarding financial instruments, please refer to note 36 Financial instruments and fair value measurement. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Level 3 applies where not all input parameters are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation tech- niques using non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist and other valu- ation models. Appropriate adjustments are for example made for credit risks. In particular when observable market inputs are not available, the use of estimates and assumptions may have a strong impact on the valuation outcome. Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not active or when the fair value is determined by using valuation tech- niques based on observable input parameters. Such market inputs are observable substantially over the full term of the asset or liability and include references to formerly quoted prices for identical instru- ments from an active market, quoted prices for identical instruments from an inactive market, quoted prices for similar instruments from active markets, and quoted prices for similar instruments from inac- tive markets. Market observable inputs also include interest rate yield curves, volatilities and foreign currency exchange rates. The level 1 inputs of financial instruments that are traded in active markets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of most other assets and liabilities. The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS1 FAIR VALUE AND IMPAIRMENTS Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department forms an opinion on the adequacy of the reserves proposed by the local entities. The Allianz Group Actuarial Department challenges the operating entities' selection through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on reserve adequacy is further enabled by regu- lar reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropriateness and consistency of assumptions, and an analysis of movement of reserves. Significant findings from such reviews are communicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. subsequently documented. A final decision on the reserve selection is made in the reserve committee. Local actuaries are responsible for their compliance with the Group Actuarial Standards and Guidelines. Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries in the Allianz operating entities. Reserves are set based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by inter- actions with other business functions (e.g. Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, espe- cially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past experience of the characteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle and the external environment in which the sub- sidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve com- mittee, whereat the rationale of the selections are discussed and Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of actu- arial techniques and educated judgment. A two-stage process exists for the setting of reserves in the Allianz Group: Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department regularly reviews the local reserving processes, including the appropriateness and consistency of assumptions, and analyzes the movements of reserves. Any adjustments to reserves and other insurance-related reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the subsidiaries' business. Actuaries in the local entities also conduct tests of the adequacy of the premiums and reserves to cover future claims and expenses (liability adequacy tests). The process follows group-wide standards for applying consis- tent and plausible assumptions. The appropriateness of the reserves and their compliance with group-wide standards is confirmed by the local actuary. Life/Health reserves are dependent on estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity and morbidity risk) and on the development of interest rates and investment returns (asset-liability mismatch risk). These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition costs and sales inducements) and the value of acquired insurance busi- ness (PVFP). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods and assumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, 1 Allianz Group has designed a two-stage reserving process: The Allianz Group currently plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 1 January 2019. The Allianz Group has not yet determined which tran- sition approach to apply and has not yet quantified the impact on its reported assets and liabilities of adoption of IFRS 16. The quantitative effect will depend on, inter alia, the transition method chosen, the extent to which the Allianz Group uses the practical expedients and recognition exemptions, and any additional leases that the Allianz Group enters into. The Allianz Group has started an initial assessment of the poten- tial impact on its consolidated financial statements. So far, the most significant impact identified is that the Allianz Group will recognize new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of occupied prop- erty. In addition, IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expenses with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and inter- est expenses on lease liabilities. The Group has not yet decided whether it will use the optional exemptions. No significant impact is expected for the Group's finance leases. In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which supersedes IAS 17. IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating or finance leases for a lessee. Instead, all leases are treated in a similar way to finance leases under IAS 17. IFRS 16 does not require a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. INCOME TAXES CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED These expenses consist of claims and insurance benefits incurred during the period, including benefit claims in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Furthermore, it includes claim handling costs directly related to the processing and settlement of claims. Reinsurance recoveries are deducted from claims and insurance benefits. Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset manage- ment fees that are recognized when the service is provided. Perfor- mance fees may not be recognized as fee income before the respec- tive benchmark period is completed, because, before its completion, the obligation to pay the fee is conditional, the fund performance is regularly not reliably estimable, and related service is not fully per- formed. In any case, performance-related fees from alternative investment products (carried interest) are not recognized as revenue prior to the date of the official declaration of distribution by the fund. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) includes all investment income as well as real- ized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabil- ities carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions attributable to trading operations and related interest expenses as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also reported within income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). ments in associates and joint ventures represents the share of net income from entities accounted for using the equity method. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSES Interest income and interest expenses are recognized on an accrual basis. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from available-for- sale equity securities and income from investments in associates and joint ventures. Dividends are recognized in income when the right to receive the dividend is established. Share of earnings from invest- written. Premiums ceded for reinsurance are deducted from premiums Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts repre- sent charges assessed against the policyholders' account balances for front-end loads, net of the change in unearned revenue liabilities, cost of insurance, surrenders and policy administration, and are included within premiums earned (net). Premiums for short-duration insurance contracts are recognized as revenues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Premiums for long-duration insur- ance contracts are recognized as earned when due. PREMIUMS Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not attributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz SE as parent. Unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments and from derivative financial instruments that meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting. Please refer to the above section explaining foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instruments designated as hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year, earnings not yet distributed from prior years, treasury shares, and any amounts directly recognized in equity according to IFRS. Treasury shares are deducted from shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is rec- ognized on the sale, issuance, acquisition or cancellation of these shares. Any consideration paid or received is recorded directly in shareholders' equity. Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Additional paid-in capital represents the premium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. EQUITY Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local taxable income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncertain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, including interest expenses and penalties on the underpay- ment of taxes. For the case that amounts included in the tax return are considered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncer- tain tax positions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the expected tax payment. Tax refund claims from uncertain tax positions are recog- nized when it is probable that they can be realized. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated for temporary differences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry-forwards, and unused tax credits. Measurement is based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and tax rules. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a corresponding amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and tax credits can be utilized. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally recog- nized through profit and loss in the consolidated income statement, except for changes recognized directly in equity. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group IFRS 16, Leases The Allianz Group is currently performing a detailed assessment of the fee and commission income, primarily related to asset man- agement fees, to determine the impact resulting from the application of IFRS 15. The Allianz Group has completed an initial assessment of the potential impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 on its consolidated finan- cial statements and does not expect that there will be a significant impact. The Group plans to adopt IFRS 15 on the required effective date by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in accordance with the cumulative effect approach. In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 18, IAS 11, and a number of reve- nue-related interpretations. With the introduction of IFRS 15, the IASB pursued the objective of developing a single revenue standard con- taining comprehensive principles for recognizing revenue. The effec- tive date is 1 January 2018. IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers In 2016, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 4 which permits insurers to apply IAS 39 rather than IFRS 9, for annual periods begin- ning before 1 January 2021, provided certain preconditions are met. These preconditions, relating to insurance being the dominant activ- ity of a reporting entity, are fulfilled by the Allianz Group and it is planned to carry out this option. It can be assumed that the main impact from IFRS 9 will arise from the new classification rules leading to more financial instruments being measured at fair value through profit and loss as well as from the new impairment model. In this context, interdependencies with the not-yet-issued IFRS 17 have to be considered to come to a final conclusion on the combined impact of both standards. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, was issued by the IASB in July 2014 and will fully replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 provides a new approach on how to classify financial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the business model under which they are managed. Further- more, the standard introduces a new impairment model for debt instruments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. The effec- tive date is 1 January 2018. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value tech- nique). No material impact arose on the financial results or the financial position of the Allianz Group. Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2010-2012 Cycle, IAS 19, Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions, IFRS 11, Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations, of Depreciation and Amortisation, IAS 16 & IAS 38, Clarification of Acceptable Methods IAS 1, Disclosure initiative, RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The following amendments and revisions to existing standards became effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial state- ments as of 1 January 2016: NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS D - Consolidated Financial Statements 89 Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2012-2014 Cycle. There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. Estimates and assumptions of fair values and hierarchies are particularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instruments for which at least one significant input is not based on observable market data (classified within level 3 of the fair value hier- archy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or binding quotations from brokers or dealers. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments closely correlates with the level of non-market observable inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when measuring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various factors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is established for the particular instrument, specific trans- action characteristics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determining fair values. Loans and advances to banks and customers Deferred tax assets Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Cash and cash equivalents € MN RECLASSIFIED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES At the end of the fourth quarter of 2016, all requirements were fulfilled to present Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, as a disposal group. Thus, the assets and liabilities of this consolidated entity, which is allocated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other), were classified as held for sale. OLDENBURGISCHE LANDESBANK AG, OLDENBURG 18 13,290 18 8 13,282 Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg Other disposal groups Total 109 14,196 63 239 63 79 Other assets Total assets Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income Liabilities to banks and customers Other liabilities D - Consolidated Financial Statements 93 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- For further details regarding deferred tax assets, please refer to note 34 Income taxes. 13,282 250 215 442 12,365 160 11 98 74 10,703 2,631 13 395 Total liabilities Subordinated liabilities Certificated liabilities 13,915 other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group classified as held for sale. The sale is expected to occur in 2017. Upon measure- ment of the disposal group at fair value less costs to sell, an impair- ment loss of € 87 MN before taxes was recognized for the year ended 31 December 2016. 46 46 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 92 92 The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units (CGUS) to test goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets for impairment are typically determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The determination of a CGU's recoverable amount requires significant judgment regarding the selection of appropriate valuation tech- niques and assumptions. These assumptions include for example the selection of input parameters for the projection of future earn- ings. Assumptions may need to be changed as economic, market and business conditions change. As such, the Allianz Group continu- ously evaluates external conditions and the operating performances of the CGUS. Further explanations on the valuation techniques and significant assumptions are given in note 12 Intangible assets. INDEFINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS GOODWILL AND OTHER For further details, please refer to the explanations to note 45 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2016 according to § 313 (2) HGB. Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of all its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. For certain investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has no significant influence because it is not represented in the gov- erning bodies of these investment funds. For certain investment funds managed by third parties where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these investment funds because it has neither a majority representation in the governing bodies of these investment funds nor any substantial removal rights to replace the asset manager. For certain investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers in which the Allianz Group holds a minority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these investment funds because of its asset management role combined with its aggregate economic interest in these investment funds. To determine control for investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers, management considers in particular the remuneration to which the asset manager is entitled, the expo- sure to variability of returns from these investments, and the rights held by other parties. When the exposure to variability of returns is within a certain range, significant judgment is required for the deter- mination of the appropriate inclusion method of these investment funds. Although the Allianz Group's share in some companies is below 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has significant influence over these companies because it is represented in the gov- erning bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these companies. There are some companies where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake but where management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these entities because it has no majority rep- resentation in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over rele- vant activities. on the basis of distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agree- ments between the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these companies. For some subsidiaries where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these companies. The Allianz Group controls these entities ASSESSMENT OF THE INCLUSION METHOD Determining the appropriate inclusion method of some entities involves management judgment. The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. In particular, current publicly available information with regard to the issuer and the particular security is considered relating to factors including, but not limited to, evidence of significant financial diffi- culty of the issuer and breach of contractual obligations of the secu- rity, such as a default or delinquency on interest or principal pay- ments. The Allianz Group also considers other factors which could provide objective evidence of a loss event, including the probability of bankruptcy and the lack of an active market due to financial diffi- culty. The presence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the downgrade of an issuer's credit rating does not by itself represent objective evidence of a loss event, but may represent objec- tive evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS1 4- Consolidation and Deferred tax assets are determined based on tax loss carry-forwards, classification as held for sale unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences between the Allianz Group's carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent it is probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available for their realization. Assessments as to the recoverability of deferred tax assets require the use of judg- ment regarding assumptions related to estimated future taxable profits. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. The analysis and forecasting required in this process, and as a result the determination of the deferred tax assets, is performed for individual jurisdictions by qualified local tax and financial profes- sionals. Given the potential significance surrounding the underlying estimates and assumptions, group-wide policies and procedures have been designed to ensure consistency and reliability around the recoverability assessment process. Forecast operating results are based upon approved business plans, which are themselves subject to a well-defined process of control. As a matter of policy, especially strong evidence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets is required if an entity has suffered a loss in either the current or pre- ceding period. 42 13,915 2015 2016 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Total Real estate held for own use Subtotal Real estate held for investment Non-current assets classified as held for sale 13,957 Subtotal € MN as of 31 December NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE CLASSIFICATION AS HELD FOR SALE SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS During 2016 and 2015, no significant changes in non-controlling interests occurred. During 2016 and 2015, no significant acquisitions occurred. SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS Due to changing market and economic conditions, the under- lying assumptions may differ from actual developments. Potential financial impacts from deviations in certain critical assumptions based on respective sensitivity analyses are disclosed in note 40 Pen- sions and similar obligations. PENSION LIABILITIES AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS Liabilities for pension and similar obligations and related net pen- sion expenses are determined in accordance with actuarial valua- tion models. These valuations rely on extensive assumptions. Key assumptions including discount rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pension increases and rates of medical cost trends are defined centrally at the Allianz Group level, considering the circum- stances in the particular countries. In order to ensure their thorough and consistent determination, all input parameters are discussed and defined taking into consideration economic developments, peer reviews, and currently available market and industry data. Recognition and recoverability of all significant deferred tax assets are reviewed by tax professionals at Group level and the Allianz Group Tax Committee. Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg Other disposal groups AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES 19,533 14,856 20,497 21,283 3,378 3,226 (1,125) (1,205) (365) (376) Other income Fee and commission income Subtotal Investment expenses (1,199) (1,208) (59) (51) Operating impairments of investments (net) (108) (108) 1,527 (72) 1,474 1,331 (13,208) (13,352) excluding acquisition-related expenses and one-off effects from pension revaluation Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), Loan loss provisions Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (13,550) (12,477) (460) (561) (20,986) (22,584) (30,721) (30,576) 9 70 232 21 1,346 (85) Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt 6,459 51,535 2015 2016 2015 2016 Life/Health Property-Casualty € MN BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) D - Consolidated Financial Statements 97 40 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 848,942 883,809 Total liabilities and equity 66,099 70,392 51,597 64,636 66,903 Total revenues¹ 6,612 252 285 Operating realized gains/losses (net) (2,050) (1,012) (25) (23) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (6,612) 18,520 3,648 3,476 Interest and similar income Operating investment result 24,215 23,769 46,430 46,588 Premiums earned (net) 18,204 (6,922) Fee and commission expenses (1,407) 3,790 3,707 5,784 5,835 (6) (441) 181 465 (268) (222) (52) (63) (60) (13) (181) Non-operating items Reclassifications³ Non-operating amortization of intangible assets One-off effects from pension revaluation (1,677) 4,158 (1,660) (1,127) (1,169) The Allianz Group records financial liabilities where non-controlling investors have the right to put their equity instruments back to the Allianz Group which primarily is the case for mutual funds controlled but not wholly owned by the Allianz Group. These liabilities are gener- ally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in equity for put options over non-controlling interests and in the income statement for redeemable fund units. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 98 3- From the classification of the Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result was considered as non-operating. Furthermore tax reclassifications are included in this line. 2,478 143 137 2,443 143 3,981 155 4,003 Acquisition-related expenses 2- For the year ended 31 December 2016, includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty of € (255) MN (2015: € (240) MN). Shareholders Non-controlling interests Net income (loss) attributable to: Net income (loss) Income taxes Income (loss) before income taxes 2,621 2,581 4,124 1- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). Total equity Interest expenses from external debt 228 5,370 268 (149) (149) (6) (3) Reclassifications³ Other expenses (32) (91) (149) (94) Restructuring charges (19) (19) Operating amortization of intangible assets (599) (655) (1,367) 5,603 4,148 3,796 Operating profit (loss) (121) 424 524 Subtotal (18) (227) (223) (236) Non-operating impairments of investments (net) Income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net) 298 746 814 Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) (51) 26 (99) (53) Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Non-operating investment result 81 14,622 782,843 (32,018) 105,873 111,325 117,630 105,369 (6,980) (5,427) 15,591 6,081 99 65 511,257 536,869 (108,454) (84,295) 127,284 103,578 230 133 7,268 (78) 8,333 (54) 14,843 29 37,050 38,050 (15,772) (14,965) 9,626 8,556 2,677 2,924 1,394 1,003 (1,712) (1,904) 1,395 936 294 260 25,234 24,887 15,562 (495) (398) 625 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 96 625,088 651,611 115,702 116,668 Total liabilities 95 95 Subordinated liabilities 12 11 12 11 Certificated liabilities 3 3 15 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Asset Management 2016 2015 Corporate and Other 701 64 63 14,842 14,463 (541) (187) 1,952 3,053 13,925 1,329 2015 2016 2015 Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements 2016 2015 Consolidation 2016 1,155 (2) 14,196 109 24,256 25,283 2,750 2,925 4,003 4,822 (1,712) (1,904) 80 188 16 29 105,873 111,325 486,222 505,460 (195) (196) (57) (22,223) (22,710) 39,867 38,686 12,258 13,530 (50) (50) (29,826) 71,130 71,830 2,940 3,133 12,213 72,003 13,485 7,615 (3,695) (2,994) 12,054 10,586 18 13,290 (25) 13,306 8,383 813,417 72,373 (34) 2016 Corporate and Other 2015 2016 Asset Management 848,942 883,809 (134,008) (107,256) 156,483 136,841 12,348 12,422 13,443 13,752 11 11 7,653 7,794 Consolidation Group 2015 2016 20,660 21,360 (15) (24) 25,531 13,038 (3,127) (1,974) 21,777 (23) 9,207 (489) (400) 750 615 8,424 174 174 2015 2016 2015 10,737 CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES 5 Total DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS 10-Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the respective Allianz company from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to this company to the extent of the business ceded, the Allianz company remains primarily liable as the direct insurer on all the risks it underwrites, including the share that is reinsured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers on a regular basis and reviews its reinsurance arrange- ments periodically in order to evaluate the reinsurer's ability to fulfill its obligations to the Allianz Group companies under existing and planned reinsurance contracts. The Allianz Group's evaluation crite- ria, which include the degree of creditworthiness, capital levels and marketplace reputation of its reinsurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes that its reinsurance credit risk is not significant, and historically has not experienced noteworthy difficulty in collecting claims from its reinsurers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial guarantees to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Allianz Group does establish an allow- ance for doubtful amounts related to reinsurance as appropriate, although this amount was not significant as of 31 December 2016 and 2015. The Allianz Group primarily maintains business relations with highly rated reinsurers. risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group have individual reinsur- ance programs in place. Allianz SE participates with up to 100% on an arm's length basis in these cessions, in line with local requirements. The risk coming from these cessions is also limited by external retro- cessions. 110 14,843 15,562 Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as follows: Total Other insurance reserves 7,712 5,366 5,211 Aggregate policy reserves 8,685 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 124 1,655 € MN 2016 4,998 5,366 Carrying amount as of 1 January 18,941 18,780 Life/Health as of 31 December 2015 4,647 4,782 Property-Casualty CHANGES IN AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES CEDED TO REINSURERS € MN Deferred acquisition costs 2015 2016 Subtotal 1,543 2016 Loans 3,699 Short-term investments and certificates of deposit 2016 as of 31 December LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS € MN 99,883 to banks and customers D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 102 371 299 80 8-Loans and advances Unearned premiums Other Subtotal as of 31 December 2015 € MN REINSURANCE ASSETS 9 — Reinsurance assets As of 31 December 2016, impaired loans amounted to € 160 MN (2015: € 515 MN). The interest income recognized on these impaired loans amounted to € 0.4 MN (2015: € 1 MN). 1,884 1-Includes loans and advances to banks and customers due within one year of € 11,677 MN (2015: € 11,216 MN). 113,573 1,258 117,936 3,106 2015 (97) 105,369 Loan loss allowance Total¹ 105,466 (307) 117,630 9 23,562 Foreign currency translation adjustments Receivables as of 31 December € MN OTHER ASSETS 11- Other assets D - Consolidated Financial Statements Policyholders 103 25,234 24,887 Carrying amount as of 31 December (151) (9,589) (9,544) Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2,279 2016 5,938 Subtotal (647) (632) Less allowances for doubtful accounts 4,340 5,126 2015 Other 2,755 Reinsurers 4,379 4,217 Agents 6,013 2,264 23,588 (754) 257 25,234 24,887 Total 183 175 statements Other changes 781 Changes recorded in the consolidated income 613 544 Present value of future profits 397 92 Deferred sales inducements 908 (422) Carrying amount as of 31 December Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in shadow accounting Amortization Reclassifications 31 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 9,524 9,663 22,262 (212) 2015 Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions CHANGES IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS € MN The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and to protect its capital resources. For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group maintains a centralized program that pools exposures from its subsidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits exposures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsurers in the business segment Property-Casualty amounted as of 31 Decem- ber 2016 to € 8,119 MN (2015: € 7,228 MN). Their change is shown in the respective table in note 15 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses. 5,366 5,211 2016 25,234 17,404 Share of other comprehensive income Share of total comprehensive income 290 UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS D - Consolidated Financial Statements 101 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2-As of 31 December 2016, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than 12 months amount to € 294 MN (2015: € 397 MN) and € 287 MN (2015: € 365 MN), respectively. 1 - Also include corporate mortgage-backed securities. DEBT SECURITIES 3,165 425 2,745 Fair value 2,544 621 (3) 62 562 (5) (2) Total unrealized losses amounted to € 3,558 MN as of 31 December 2016. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of government bonds and corporate bonds, mostly of or domiciled in OECD countries. The unrealized losses on the Allianz Group's investments in gov- ernment bonds are spread over several countries with the main part coming from Europe. Cost as of 1 January 2015 2016 REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT € MN REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT € MN In general, the credit risk of government bonds is rather moderate since they are backed by fiscal capacity of the issuers who typically hold an investment-grade country- and/or issue-rating. During 2016, interest rates of most government bonds decreased. The develop- ment has been very volatile, however, leading to a slight increase in unrealized losses on government bonds of € 198 MN. ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES As of 31 December 2016, unrealized losses amounted to € 192 MN which is a decrease of € 209 MN compared to 31 December 2015. They concern equity securities that did not meet the criteria of the Allianz Group's impairment policy for equity instruments as described in note 2 Accounting policies and new accounting pronouncements. The major part of these unrealized losses has been in a continuous loss position of less than 6 months. EQUITY SECURITIES Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying securities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2016. The main impact from unrealized losses on corporate bonds comes from the financial and energy sector. For the vast majority of corporate bonds, the issuer/the issues have an investment grade. The decrease in unrealized losses of € 2,577 MN compared to 31 December 2015 is due to decreasing interest rates. As of 31 December 2016, loans to associates and joint ventures as well as available-for-sale debt securities issued by associates and joint ventures held by the Allianz Group amounted to € 1,381 MN (2015: € 2,195 MN). 15,113 363 gains Amortized 2015 2016 as of 31 December € MN HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS Unrealized HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS 1-As of 31 December 2016, fair value and amortized cost of bonds from countries with a rating below AA amount to € 73,519 MN (2015: € 73,968 MN) and € 67,571 MN (2015: € 67,028 MN), respectively. 488,365 (6,256) 52,396 442,226 512,268 2-As of 31 December 2016, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than 12 months amount to € 30,420 MN (2015: € 28,952 MN) and € 29,807 MN (2015: € 28,361 MN), respectively. Unrealized losses cost Unrealized losses Unrealized Amortized cost 2,184 2,343 462 2,805 (1) 407 2,399 gains Total² 65 398 342 2,001 Government and government agency bonds Corporate bonds¹ Fair value (1) 292 14,403 (3,136) 2 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals 622 719 1,465 1,763 (197) (819) Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions 2,284 2,151 Cost as of 1 January 2015 2016 (387) € MN (3) 5 Share of earnings 2015 2016 Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation 1- Include fixed assets of wind parks and solar parks. 2,151 (3) 2,868 472 1,763 2,397 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December (130) (83) 387 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions FIXED ASSETS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS1 As of 31 December 2016, real estate held for investment pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 36 MN (2015: € 36 MN). (283) (14) (330) (425) assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Reclassifications Disposals and reclassifications into non-current (1) 247 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 1,025 410 11,349 11,977 (3,054) (1) FIXED ASSETS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS 218 (251) Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December Reversals of impairments Impairments Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation 15,113 14,691 (257) 3,136 11,977 11,732 40 59 (37) (17) 2,959 16,349 Tax receivables Income taxes 12,372 Carrying amount as of 31 December Impairments 352 58 Foreign currency translation adjustments (171) 12,101 Disposals Additions 12,101 Carrying amount as of 1 January (976) Accumulated impairments as of 1 January 13,156 214 13,077 Accumulated impairments as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 12,812 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Middle East and Africa, Insurance German Speaking Countries, CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allo- cated goodwill to CGUS¹. These CGUS represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Allocation principles IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL 440 As a result of the impairment test, all of the goodwill of € 171 MN allocated to the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Life/Health was completely impaired. Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of the Property-Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office, Darwin, effective 1 January 2015, as well as from the acquisition of several windparks. 2015 Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of Allianz Maroc S.A. (formerly Zurich Assurance Maroc S.A.), Casa- blanca, effective 3 November 2016, Allianz C.P. General Insurance, Bangkok, effective 3 October 2016, Rogge Global Partners Ltd., London, effective 31 May 2016, several insurance portfolios in the Netherlands and several windparks. (316) 2016 976 13,077 Disposals relate mainly to the sale of Selecta Group S.à r.l., Luxem- bourg during the fourth quarter of 2015. Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America and Spain, Cost as of 1 January 2016 951 12,101 12,372 2016 2015 Total 899 Other³ Acquired business portfolios² Distribution agreements¹ Goodwill as of 31 December € MN INTANGIBLE ASSETS Customer relationships 2015 172 122 70 (990) 12,166 € MN GOODWILL GOODWILL 3-Primarily includes heritable building rights, land use rights, lease rights and brand names. 186 2- Primarily includes the acquired business portfolio of Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. of € 98 MN (2015: €120 MN). 1- Primarily includes the long-term distribution agreements with Commerzbank AG of € 261 MN (2015: € 298 MN), Banco Popular S.A. of €371 MN (2015: € 389 MN), Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.S. of € 96 MN (2015: 13,443 13,752 141 136 116 € 122 MN), Philippine National Bank of € 83 MN (2015: €- MN) and HSBC Asia, HSBC Turkey, BTPN Indonesia and Maybank Indonesia of € 133 MN (2015: € 79 MN). 12- Intangible assets Insurance Asia Pacific, Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Re, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty and Credit Insurance, and 611 629 Insurance German Speaking Countries LIFE/HEALTH 2,448 2,553 Health Germany Subtotal 21 Specialty Lines II 39 39 Specialty Lines I 386 21 376 330 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, 12,372 7,566 7,702 2,087 2,117 Subtotal 327 471 Insurance USA 23 Insurance Central and Eastern Europe 654 655 Middle East and Africa 481 Insurance Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, including Australia, Ireland, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 292 € MN ALLOCATION OF CARRYING AMOUNTS OF GOODWILL TO CGUS The carrying amounts of goodwill are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2016 and 2015, as follows: D - Consolidated Financial Statements 105 1- The following paragraphs only include the CGUS that contain goodwill. as of 31 December Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, including mainly Allianz Global Investors and Insurance Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, and Insurance USA. Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Middle East and Africa, Insurance German Speaking Countries, Health Germany, CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Worldwide Partners. PIMCO. 292 PROPERTY-CASUALTY 2015 Insurance Central and Eastern Europe 101 Insurance Asia Pacific 21 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 1,418 2016 Middle East and Africa 285 Insurance German Speaking Countries 81 21 1,327 281 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 104 Software for own use Equipment Software Real estate held Real estate held for own use Equipment 2015 € MN PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 1-Includes other assets due within one year of € 32,767 MN (2015: € 31,068 MN). 37,050 38,050 2016 1,664 Cost as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January 1,291 2,142 2,566 1,426 2,361 3,261 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January 3,867 (2,576) (1,071) 6,360 3,637 4,254 (2,828) 6,671 (4,310) 4,345 (1,084) (4,218) Additions 1,756 7,141 328 390 Prepaid expenses 7,887 7,257 Accrued dividends, interest and rent Derivative financial instruments used for hedging 3,210 Subtotal 1,512 1,615 Other taxes 1,698 1,809 3,424 7,048 that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and 677 1,426 1,477 2,361 2,640 3,261 3,024 firm commitments Total¹ Subtotal Equipment Software Real estate held for own use Property and equipment 565 Other assets Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 94 818 3,261 1,477 2,6402 3,0241 Carrying amount as of 31 December 4 2,361 13 (38) (1) (9) (3) (278) (430) (13) (74) 1,426 Cost as of 31 December 2-As of 31 December 2016, includes € 1,708 MN (2015: € 1,534 MN) for self-developed software and € 932 MN (2015: € 827 MN) for software purchased from third parties. 1-As of 31 December 2016, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 121 MN (2015: € 121 MN). 4,254 6,671 4,345 4,381 Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December 7,283 2,828 4,310 1,084 2,904 4,643 971 3,995 (275) (491) (76) (129) (35) (152) Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 63 (15) (110) 84 (31) (56) 435 796 183 392 15 (102) (94) Reclassifications Reversals of impairments Impairments Depreciation/Amortization 30 8 16 3 2 (18) (10) 593 47 26 (41) Foreign currency translation adjustments (3,750) 56,908 459,109 Total (31) (1,377) (1,414) 2,266 2,194 (539) (267) (541) (8) (432) (547) (31) (10) (62) (250) (383) 10,292 (784) 7,250 (204) 95 (1,003) (994) 1,449 10,196 1,411 (3,042) 63 126 374 420 (817) (3,209) 6,987 (62) (304) (52) 724 833 (181) 107 252 (8) 322 (681) (27) (217) 1,211 1,503 (170) (268) (115) (60) (849) (135) (8) (11) (11) (12) 224 (858) (31) 2 1 11 2 (849) (858) 12 108 66 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1,283 1,105 1,798 1,642 10,915 11,031 Iberia & Latin America 11,855 Africa, India Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, 1,147 1,394 1,683 1,573 12,170 11,741 4,552 3,381 1,512 1,560 1,846 1,846 15,994 15,725 4,566 21,931 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 37 (38) 74 102 3,741 22,113 1,344 12,111 14,465 99 6,616 6,883 371 367 (1) (203) D - Consolidated Financial Statements 99 (3) 14 (1,006) 12 1,378 71 (1,017) 14,061 RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES € MN and Central & Eastern Europe German Speaking Countries 2015 2016 2015 Net income (loss) RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 Premiums earned (net) Total revenues¹ Operating profit (loss) 337 500 (219) 270 235 (454) (379) (12) (11) (349) 6,726 15 3 (2,089) (1,010) 9 1 6,900 (15) (375) (1,258) 24,433 25,125 333 370 237 245 (1,259) (13) (1,215) (1,306) 360 376 (85) (100) 1 7,401 18 6 2016 2015 Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidation 551 2015 6,479 Corporate and Other 2015 6,022 2016 Asset Management Valuation techniques 2016 (8) 2016 (328) 22,643 22,149 (321) (244) 790 707 577 7 70,645 70,357 125,190 2015 122,416 (365) 6 8,011 1,066 974 (5) 149 149 (2) (231) (186) (8) (9) (1) (19) (19) (3,777) (3,734) 457 (41) 535 115 383 11 (10) (1) (58) 40 10,735 62 10,833 (23) (945) (867) 2,297 2,205 62 (16) (745) (825) (1,523) 5 5 241 100 (153) (154) (53,156) 149 4 3 10,945 10,491 (845) (850) 160 (51,702) (135) (55) (1,382) (25,729) (25,303) 30 (58) (1,489) (1,466) (4,141) (3,817) (60) (46) (60) (46) (14,065) (13,173) Asia Pacific 12,101 745 490 1,582 2,433 Derivative financial instruments 11,977 11,732 Real estate held for investment Subtotal 187 Equity securities 5,056 7,161 Investments in associates and joint ventures 489 264 210 Debt securities 2,907 Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Total 2,365 2,457 Total Subtotal Equity securities 2,645 2,258 2,970 through income Financial assets designated at fair value 511,257 536,869 1,763 2,397 Debt securities 5,426 1,349 contracts assumed 7- Investments at fair value through income 6- Financial assets carried NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 100 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 2- From the classification of the Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result was considered as non-operating. 6,987 7,250 10,735 10,833 70,645 70,357 1- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 912 FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME € MN € MN Funds held by others under reinsurance Financial assets held for trading 2,745 2,399 Held-to-maturity investments 2015 INVESTMENTS 2016 488,365 512,268 2015 2016 Available-for-sale investments as of 31 December as of 31 December (204) 5,010 7,268 44,259 428,787 Subtotal² (17) 753 3,569 (3,557) Other (236) 609 21,042 21,396 (303) 441 21,414 21,258 4,305 469,489 588 40,624 (402) 12,119 447,742 (5,854) 40,276 3,357 413,320 28,906 (192) 12,649 30,323 Equity securities 3,938 (7) 42,779 8,333 MBS/ABS (1,462) Unrealized losses Unrealized gains Amortized cost Fair value Unrealized losses gains Fair value Unrealized 2015 2016 as of 31 December € MN AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Amortized cost 202,023 Debt securities 230,504 26,398 177,087 198,914 (1,663) 27,121 173,456 Corporate bonds Government and government agency bonds¹ (4,149) 12,681 211,835 244,874 (1,575) 15,944 220,367 95 (16) (23) 1,997 Iberia & Latin America 935 869 1,062 1,145 2,037 4,587 23,591 20,808 Africa, India Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, 1,133 1,134 4,713 1,707 526 264 587 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 594 685 841 960 653 1,193 10,475 11,856 USA 157 188 231 1,144 634 1,660 14,593 89 97 128 150 3,538 3,850 Consolidation 3,975 Allianz Worldwide Partners 55 41 74 58 501 4,185 15,115 Total Property-Casualty (5,565) 24,058 24,922 and Central & Eastern Europe German Speaking Countries 4,124 4,158 (6,695) 5,603 46,430 46,588 51,597 51,535 1 (2) 5,370 390 494 30 575 549 (1,110) (1,029) (1,076) (981) 74 Consolidation 551 Total Corporate and Other 2 2 Consolidation Alternative Investments 577 Banking 94 70 125,190 (365) (328) 122,416 Group (1,003) 9 (994) (867) 5 36 21 37 39 (945) Holding & Treasury 1,449 1,411 (924) Consolidation (224) (326) (83) 842 (666) 2,172 6,774 5,390 Asia Pacific 36 25 47 2,402 6 (10) 6 2,297 2,205 6,479 6,022 Asset Management 2,621 2,581 3,796 4,148 24,215 23,769 66,903 64,636 Total Life/Health (10) 774 ASSET MANAGEMENT 1,033 1,331 Current year 35,402 (2,741) 32,661 (2,735) 32,646 Prior years Subtotal (2,530) 445 (2,084) (2,373) 448 (1,924) 32,872 (2,296) 30,576 33,008 (2,287) 30,721 Loss and loss adjustment expenses paid Current year Prior years Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred Subtotal 55,619 62,522 Gross Ceded Net Gross Ceded Net As of 1 January 61,169 (7,228) 53,942 58,925 (6,577) 52,348 Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves Subtotal 3,882 (332) 3,550 3,597 (326) 3,271 65,051 (7,560) 57,492 (6,903) 2015 Foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes¹ Ending balance of discounted loss reserves (39) 1 (38) 65,671 (8,417) 57,254 65,051 (7,560) 57,492 (4,055) 61,617 298 (8,119) (3,757) (3,882) 332 (3,550) 53,497 61,169 (7,228) 53,942 1- Include effects of foreign currency translation adjustments for prior years' claims of gross € 116 MN (2015: €1,423 MN) and of net € (41) MN (2015: € 1,272 MN) and for current year claims of gross € (55) MN (2015: € (234) MN) and of net € (68) MN (2015: € (195) MN). 108 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 265 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Subtotal (7) 1,221 As of 31 December (17,291) 883 (16,409) (17,123) 832 (16,291) (15,640) 646 (14,994) (15,071) (13,740) (32,932) 1,529 (31,403) (32,194) 2,163 (30,031) 407 (84) 323 1,755 (534) 272 2016 35,381 As of 31 December 2016, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses of the Allianz Group amounted in total to € 72,373 MN (2015: € 72,003 MN). The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves for the Property-Casualty business segment for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015. 1.5 8.5 1.0 7.9 1.0 8.0 1.0 1- The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on CGU level of the country-specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. 106 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements For entities included in the CGUS of the business segment Life/Health, the MCEV is the excess of assets over liabilities of the MVBS according to the Solvency II requirements. Assets and liabilities included in the MVBS are measured at their market value as of the reporting date. Technical provisions are an essential part of the liabilities included in the MVBS and generally consist of the best estimate plus a risk mar- gin. The best estimate corresponds to the probability-weighted aver- age of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the relevant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g. mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, taxation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projections (e.g. reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk margin ensures that the value of the technical provisions is equivalent to the amount that the entity would be expected to require in order to take on and meet the insurance and reinsurance obligations. Reference rates used for the calculation of the best estimate follow EIOPA specifications for the Solvency II guidance. The following table provides an overview of the reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment: Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. For the CGUS in the business segment Property-Casualty and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed in respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios and cost- income ratios. For all CGUS, excluding Property-Casualty Asia Pacific, discounted earnings value sensitivities still exceeded their respective carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Property-Casualty slightly exceeds its carrying amount. An increase of less than 50 basis points in the discount rate or the combined ratio results in the recoverable amount of the CGU getting close to its carrying amount. In the business segment Life/Health sensitivity analyses were performed based on MCEV sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a decrease in reference rates by 50 basis points the appraisal value of each CGU still exceeds its carrying amount. REFERENCE RATES FOR THE CGUS IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Health Germany Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Central and Eastern Europe 9.2 3.5 11.5 3.4 23 The recoverable amounts for all CGUS are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowledged valuation principles to determine the value in use. For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group uses the discounted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period") as well as the estimate of the sus- tainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be assumed to be realistic on a long-term basis ("terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calcu- lated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate dis- count rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calculations are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of the Allianz Group and the operating entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earn- ings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment the value in use is based on an Appraisal Value method which is derived from the Embedded Value and new business value calculation. As a starting point for the impairment test for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) and a mul- tiple of the Market Consistent Value of New Business is used. MCEV is an industry-specific valuation method to assess the current value of the in-force portfolio. The Allianz Group uses an economic balance sheet approach to derive the MCEV, which is directly taken out of the market value balance sheet (MVBS) as determined using Solvency II guidance. In case where no adequate valuation reflecting a long-term view in line with management judgment and market experience could be derived from market consistent methodology, the Appraisal Value can be derived from a Traditional Embedded Value (TEV) which was the case for the United States. Significant assumptions In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. For entities included in the CGUS of the Property-Casualty busi- ness segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assump- tions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capital, market share, premium rate changes and taxes. The basis for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates, are in general consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: DISCOUNT RATES AND ETERNAL GROWTH RATES FOR THE CGUS IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT' % Insurance USA CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Central and Eastern Europe Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Specialty Lines I Specialty Lines II Eternal Discount rate growth rate 7.7 CHANGE IN THE RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT € MN 9.5 2.5 12.2 Insurance Iberia & Latin America Insurance Asia Pacific Reference rate for entities 1.0 Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment Other 8,101 13,631 Total¹ 13,038 25,531 1- Consists of liabilities to banks and customers due within one year of € 10,193 MN (2015: € 19,968 MN), 1-5 years of €2,256 MN (2015: € 3,404 MN) and over 5 years of € 590 MN (2015: € 2,159 MN). 14 Unearned premiums UNEARNED PREMIUMS € MN as of 31 December 6,495 Property-Casualty Total 2016 2015 17,276 17,071 4,108 (24) 21,360 3,605 (15) 20,660 15 – Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses with Appraisal Value based on MCEV Life/Health 4,040 Consolidation Repurchase agreements and collateral received CHF Swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 5 bps volatility adjustment from securities lending transactions and derivatives Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment For other entities: Local swap curve minus 15 bps credit risk adjustment plus 52 bps volatility adjustment The new business value calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of value of new business, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to capture expected future new business. The best estimate of new busi- ness is generally derived from the achieved value of new business. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth asso- ciated with future new business in analogy to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, a multiple of not more than ten times the value of new business is applied. For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management busi- ness segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 9.7% and the eternal growth rate is 1.0%. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 107 Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus volatility adjustment for the following currencies only (HRK: 9 bps, CZK: 1 bps, PLN: 18 bps) D - Consolidated Financial Statements 13 — Liabilities to banks and customers LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS € MN as of 31 December 2016 2015 Payable on demand and other deposits 897 5,405 69.4 70.3 2016 46,588 71.1 69.9 69.5 72.4 67.9 71.1 69.1 The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserve at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses incurred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident- year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ulti- mate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. The loss ratio presented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ultimate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the payments plus the loss reserve, not the incurred loss from the consolidated income statement. This means that effects like changes in consoli- dated subsidiaries, foreign currency translation and reclassification of unwinding of discounted loss reserves are presented differently. 69.8 70.8 70.1 72.9 72.7 43,759 2014 CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS 71.6 70.2 71.1 68.3 68.9 70.0 2015 46,430 71.4 70.1 71.1 70.3 As of 31 December 2016, reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, which are expected to be due in 2017 amounted to € 16,849 MN, while those expected to be due between 2018 and 2021 amounted to € 13,779 MN and those expected to be due after 2021 amounted to 15,020 110 486,222 69.9 (36) of the Allianz Group 1,178 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 59,732 29 15,400 7 Foreign currency translation adjustments 425,312 433,748 70,664 1,048 505,460 Total As of 1 January 2015 2016 Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 16-Reserves for insurance and investment contracts D - Consolidated Financial Statements RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS € MN € 26,626 MN. RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS as of 31 December Aggregate policy reserves Reserves for premium refunds Other insurance reserves 2016 2015 € MN 69.2 Foreign currency translation adjustments 71.1 % % € MN 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Accident year Premiums earned (net) CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIO FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIO 2009 2008 Changes Reduction 2016 to 2015² 327 136 79 109 % 97 285 315 438 9,507 1,951 1- Includes effects from foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes. 2- The total development 2016 to 2015 of € 1,951 MN represents the cumulative surplus from reestimating the ultimate loss for prior year claims. Considering foreign currency translation adjustments of net € (41) MN as well as changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and other changes of in total € 174 MN, this leads to an effective run-off result of net € 2,084 MN, which can be found in the table "Change in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" within this note. 3-Presentation not meaningful. 164 % % % 71.2 71.9 75.0 2012 41,705 72.3 73.3 71.2 74.2 72.0 2013 42,047 71.9 70.6 71.9 72.8 39,898 73.3 % % % 2008 38,213 71.6 2011 2009 73.5 72.5 2010 39,303 74.1 72.7 37,828 731 110,407 As of 31 December Total Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Total 281,708 176,811 64,702 112,109 9,526 272,181 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts investment contracts Reserves for insurance and 2015 2016 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Total Consolidation Asia Pacific 1,368 (16,145) (1,652) (270) 1,108 1- Mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from a unit-linked to a universal life-type contract. CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment provides a wide variety of insurance and investment contracts to individuals and groups in over 30 countries around the world. Individual contracts include both traditional contracts and unit-linked contracts. Without taking policyholder participation into account, traditional contracts generally incorporate significant investment risk for the Allianz Group, while unit-linked contracts generally result in the contract holder assuming the investment risk. Traditional contracts include life, endowment, annuity and health contracts. Traditional annuity contracts are issued in both deferred and immediate types. In addition, the Allianz Group's life insurance operations in the United States issue a significant amount of equity-indexed deferred annuities. In certain markets, the Allianz Group also issues group life, group health and group pension contracts. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015, the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts for the business segment Life/ Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: 254,552 CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT PER REPORTABLE SEGMENT as of 31 December German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India Iberia & Latin America USA Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets € MN 90 9,025 438 577,883 105,873 472,010 602,202 111,325 490,876 (3,625) (3,625) (3,413) (3,413) 29,432 10,568 18,864 19,575 10,298 9,277 1,947 59,826 9,590 505 90,094 26,294 10,095 116,388 263,577 9,359 80,506 25,999 170,233 9,813 106,505 1,038 1,038 1,947 454 3,882 425,312 4,055 433,748 As of 31 December 44,332 54,563 As of 31 December (3,597) (3,882) Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves 4,743 5,220 to income 399,227 425,312 As of 1 January Changes due to valuation differences charged 2015 2016 (8,629) 4,980 16,101 15,400 Latent reserves for premium refunds As of 1 January AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES 44,332 Subtotal 48,006 41 211 CHANGES IN AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES € MN Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (10) Changes due to fluctuations in market value Foreign currency translation adjustments 421,430 395,631 Total 5,319 Dividends allocated to policyholders 1,224 Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal (15,719) Policyholder charges 4,535 (1,643) Other changes¹ (9) 1,757 Subtotal 429,693 421,430 Ending balance of discounted loss reserves Portfolio acquisitions and disposals 351 Interest credited Separation of embedded derivatives 70,664 59,732 Foreign currency translation adjustments 2,820 9,358 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries (555) of the Allianz Group Changes recorded in the consolidated income statement 196 Premiums collected 25,945 2,546 24,076 (10,287) 381 5,182 1,673 2007 & Accident year RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) € MN FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES 31,403 16,409 7,929 2,007 1,004 727 546 364 260 217 1,939 2016 7,009 15,410 28,702 2015 1,365 262 as of 31 December 395 775 1,054 1,850 7,564 16,291 30,031 476 1,890 prior 2009 15,596 7,218 5,147 4,337 20,538 2011 50,850 14,729 7,456 5,666 23,000 2010 48,539 14,074 7,620 26,845 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2008 2016 48,677 Total 48,677 2008 33,574 14,222 47,796 2007 1,169 729 465 5,449 2009 25,135 13,130 12,005 2008 Total 24,886 24,886 2007 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Prior years' net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflect the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidated income statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded additional income of € 2,084 MN (2015: € 1,924 MN) net in respect of losses occurring in prior years. During the year ended 31 December 2016, this amount, expressed as a percentage of the net balance of the beginning of the year, was 3.6% (2015: 3.5%). CHANGES IN HISTORICAL RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The analysis of loss and LAE reserves by actuaries and management is conducted by line of business and separately for specific claim types such as asbestos and environmental claims. The origin year of losses is taken into consideration by analyzing each line of business by accident year. While this determines the estimates of reserves for loss and LAE by accident year, the effect in the consolidated income statement in the respective calendar year combines the accident year loss ratio for the current year with the favorable or adverse develop- ment from prior years (run-off). Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance sheet, the underlying business development of these non-life reserves is still considered in the loss ratio. Therefore the tables below show the loss development by accident year including the business devel- opment of discounted loss reserves. The run-off triangle, also known as the “loss triangle", is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two, time-related dimensions. One of these is the calendar year, while the other is the accident year (year of loss occur- rence). Run-off triangles – as the basis for measuring loss reserves - make clear how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to payments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respective reporting date. 7,350 The run-off triangles are not prepared on a currency-adjusted basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (Euro), con- sistently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective report- ing date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) € MN 24,222 Calendar year 2007 & prior 2008 LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) 13,368 26,167 2010 14,443 27,828 2013 1,938 497 712 7,434 1,113 7,181 15,449 28,979 2014 1,728 303 2,090 52,836 1,972 716 3,525 2,151 6,688 14,094 26,459 2011 1,107 2,525 1,725 6,945 14,316 26,545 2012 2,156 1,034 201 2012 3,249 2014 29,407 28,863 29,029 27,962 26,718 27,478 69,987 2013 30,007 29,610 28,250 26,950 27,630 70,380 2012 29,912 2009 69,185 28,100 27,442 2010 68,866 70,432 28,297 28,823 2011 68,929 28,002 26,928 28,257 27,512 27,353 27,378 27,958 1,019 988 997 197 3,613 Surplus¹ 33,116 32,211 30,244 29,206 28,334 28,893 27,834 26,445 27,156 69,950 2016 29,074 28,736 29,560 30,625 2015 70,277 26,557 27,292 27,943 28,990 28,498 29,490 30,560 32,649 26,524 70,464 2008 73,562 3,931 3,208 2,614 2,064 1,850 14,700 2015 55,619 15,215 7,101 5,223 4,066 3,105 2,492 2,198 16,220 2014 4,061 5,238 7,861 15,564 55,807 2013 111 17,503 3,117 3,837 5,190 7,239 13,957 53,445 2,601 7,585 16,358 57,492 Accident year as of 31 December 2007 & prior 2008 2009 2010 € MN 2011 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total 2007 2012 19,833 ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) D - Consolidated Financial Statements 2016 12,433 1,496 1,725 2,141 2,564 ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) 3,040 5,262 7,991 16,708 57,254 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 109 3,894 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Accident year Furthermore, all of the Allianz Group's annuity policies issued in the United States meet the criteria for classification as insurance con- tracts under IFRS 4, because they include options for contract holders to elect a life-contingent annuity. These contracts currently do not expose the Allianz Group to significant longevity risk, nor are they expected to do so in the future, as the projected and observed annui- tization rates are very low. Additionally, many of the Allianz Group's 538 2,296 Ceded LIFE/HEALTH (55,914) 81 (23,122) (32,872) Gross (76) 2016 1,527 Subtotal 478 476 Service agreements Group Consoli- dation Life/ Health Property- Casualty 1,474 995 2,758 Investment advisory (54,472) 72 (21,536) (33,008) 2,287 Ceded ASSET MANAGEMENT Gross 2015 1,331 Service agreements 1,346 1,226 (53,156) 5 (22,584) (30,576) Net 93 120 Subtotal 1,237 1,051 Fees from credit and assistance business PROPERTY-CASUALTY Other Subtotal Debt securities Equity securities Available-for-sale investments REALIZED LOSSES 9,081 9,687 Subtotal Subtotal Total 370 Other 896 846 22,643 22,149 872 Total Other 890 Rent from real estate held for investment 876 435 (397) (267) (781) € MN CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED (NET) 2015 2016 incurred (net) 27-Claims and insurance benefits € MN FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME 25 - Fee and commission income D - Consolidated Financial Statements 117 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 7,937 8,403 (1,144) (1,284) (11) (107) (1,133) (1,178) (866) 550 1,042 (67) Management and advisory fees 2015 2016 9 Ceded € MN (14,425) (55) (13,901) (470) Net Gross 2015 (13,173) (135) (12,477) (561) Net 329 (13,502) (135) OTHER INCOME (12,792) 315 (460) 361 (45) Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded (207) (170) Liabilities to banks and customers 2015 2016 € MN INTEREST EXPENSES 352 (13,550) 29-Interest expenses 1 - Includes a net gain of € 0.2 BN on the sale of the personal insurance business of Fireman's Fund Insurance Company to ACE Limited. The sale was an integral part of the reorganization of Allianz Group's Property- Casualty insurance business in the United States. 241 100 Total 36 2061 100 Income from real estate held for own use Other (14,065) (55) 118 14 Ceded (575) 28- Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) 8,011 7,401 Subtotal 34 39 Other 607 474 CORPORATE AND OTHER Performance fees 485 Loading and exit fees (51,702) 5 (20,986) (30,721) Net 6,795 6,403 575 Service agreements 330 234 Gross 2016 Group Consoli- dation Life/ Health Property- Casualty CHANGE IN RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS (NET) 26-Other income 10,945 10,491 (845) (850) Total CONSOLIDATION € MN 974 1,066 Subtotal 741 735 Investment advisory and banking activities 2,770 Loans and advances to banks and customers 4,731 4,550 3,052 Total 2,510 Other equity components 371 367 Share of earnings 174 Unrealized gains and losses (net) 2,422 2,955 2015 as of 31 December € MN 162 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS The treasury shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represent € 5 MN (2015: € 6 MN) or 0.42% (2015: 0.48 %) of the issued capital. In the year ending 31 December 2016, the total number of treasury shares of Allianz SE decreased by 244,099 (2015: decrease of 575,584) shares, which corresponds to € 624,893 (2015: € 1,473,495) or 0.05% (2015: 0.126 %) of issued capital. In July 2016, Allianz SE purchased 1,189,514 treasury shares at an average price of €122.08 for the purpose of hedging obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program. For reasons of hedge accounting, Allianz SE reduced this position of treasury shares in August 2016 by 816,529 shares at an average price of € 129.78 and, at the same time, entered into corresponding forward transactions on Allianz shares at an identical reference price. As of 31 December 2016, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program amounted to 1,026,029 shares. In the year ending 31 December 2016, 617,084 (2015: 575,584) shares were sold to employees of Allianz SE, as well its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. These shares were taken from the stock of treasury shares ded- icated to this purpose. In 2016, as in the previous year, no capital increase for the purpose of Employee Stock Purchase Plans was undertaken. Employees of the Allianz Group purchased shares at prices ranging from € 94.54 (2015: € 98.42) to € 121.84 (2015: € 125.84) per share. As of 31 December 2016, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held for covering subscriptions by employees in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad amounted to 905,648 shares. 2016 D - Consolidated Financial Statements CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS With Solvency II being the binding regulatory regime since 1 Jan- uary 2016 and the approval of the partial internal model¹, risk is mea- sured and steered based on the risk profile underlying the regulatory capital requirement which is based on the internal model. The Allianz Group's own funds as well as capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach as the major economic principle of Solvency II rules². In order to determine the eligible own funds, the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities as the basis for the own funds compilation is derived mainly by deducting goodwill and intangible assets and adding valuation adjustments to the IFRS equity. To arrive at the eligible own funds, mainly subordinated liabilities are added to and foreseeable dividends and transferability deductions are subtracted from the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities. Com- pared to year-end 2015, the Solvency II capitalization of the Allianz Group increased by 18 percentage points to 218%. This was driven by an increase in own funds mainly due to strong Solvency II earnings and the sale of the South Korean life business. This was partially offset by market movements mainly due to decreased interest rates as well as dividend accrual and changes in transferable amount of own funds resulting from changed risk capital requirements. For further infor- mation on the Solvency II capitalization, please refer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. 23 - Income from financial assets Group Consoli- dation Health Casualty Life/ Property- € MN PREMIUMS EARNED (NET) The Allianz Group's capital requirements primarily depend on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates and the allocation of the Allianz Group's investments. During the Allianz Group's annual planning dialogues with its operating entities, internal capital requirements are determined through business plans regarding the levels and tim- ing of capital expenditures and investments. These plans also form the basis for the Allianz Group's capital management. Internal capital requirements are determined by explicitly taking stress resilience into account. Regulators impose minimum capital requirements at the level of the Allianz Group's operating entities and the Allianz Group as a whole. For further details on how Allianz Group manages its capital, please refer to the the section “Target and strategy of risk management" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. 21-Premiums earned (net) D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2-Own funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in Yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions on page 67. 1- From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model to be "partial" because it does not cover all of the operations: some of the smaller operations report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. 116 Some insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restric- tions on the amount of dividends which can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. Such restrictions require that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year income or a percentage thereof. The Allianz Group believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its share- holders in the future. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Allianz Group. Insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group including Allianz SE prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regulations. Local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital require- ments are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance reserves, investment risks, mortality risks, credit risks, and under- writing risks. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS 115 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE held 1,931,677 (2015: 2,175,776) trea- sury shares. Of these, 905,648 (2015: 1,522,732) were held for covering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans, whereas 1,026,029 (2015: 653,044) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program (former Group Equity Incentive Program). Issued capital as of 31 December 2016 amounted to € 1,170 MN divided into 457,000,000 registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value of € 2.56 each as a proportion of the issued capital. ISSUED CAPITAL OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING CHANGES IN THE NUMBER Convertible subordinated notes totaling € 500 MN, which may be converted into Allianz shares, were issued against cash in July 2011. Within 10 years after the issuance a mandatory conversion of the notes into Allianz shares at the then prevailing share price may apply if certain events occur, subject to a floor price of at least € 74.90 per share. Within the same period, the investors have the right to convert the notes into Allianz shares at a price of € 187.26 per share. Both con- version prices are subject to anti-dilution provisions. The subscrip- tion rights of shareholders for these convertible notes have been excluded with the consent of the Supervisory Board and pursuant to the authorization of the AGM on 5 May 2010. The granting of new shares to persons entitled under such convertible notes is secured by the Conditional Capital 2010/2014. On or before 31 December 2016, there was no conversion of any such notes into new shares. 1-As of 31 December 2016, include € (157) MN (2015: € (159) MN) related to treasury shares. 2-As of 31 December 2016, include € 297 MN (2015: € 239 MN) related to cash flow hedges. 3- For further information, please refer to the consolidated statements of changes in equity, note 2 Accounting policies and new accounting pronouncements and note 7 Investments. 66,099 70,392 Total AUTHORIZED CAPITAL 63,144 2,955 Non-controlling interests 67,341 Subtotal 10,920 11,830 Unrealized gains and losses (net) 2,3 (926) (754) The majority of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment operations are conducted in Western Europe. Insurance laws and regulations in Europe have historically been characterized by legal or contractual minimum participation of contract holders in the profits of the insurance company issuing the contract. In particular, life insurance business in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, which comprises approximately 49% (2015: 47%) of the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts as of 31 December 2016, includes a substantial level of policyholder participation in all sources of profit, including mortality/morbidity, investment and expense. As a result of this policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's exposure to insurance, investment and expense risk is miti- gated. 3,052 As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE had authorized capital for the issu- ance of 214,843,750 shares until 6 May 2019, with a notional amount of € 550 MN (Authorized Capital 2014/1). The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded for capital increases against contribution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to § 186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, and (iii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or provide for mandatory conversion. The subscription rights for new shares from the Authorized Capital 2014/1 and the Conditional Capital 2010/2014 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of the share capital of up to € 234 MN (corresponding to 20% of the share capital at year-end 2013). In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capital 2014/11) for the issuance of shares against cash until 6 May 2019. The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2016, the Authorized Capital 2014/II amounted to € 14 MN (5,359,375 shares). CONDITIONAL CAPITAL TREASURY SHARES The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 1,932,203 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company at the time of the preparation (“Aufstellung”) of the annual financial state- ments by the Board of Management on 14 February 2017. Such trea- sury shares are not entitled to the dividend pursuant to § 71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the dividend by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the above proposal will be amended accord- ingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the Annual General Meeting, with an unchanged dividend of € 7.60 per each share entitled to dividend. Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 397,350,907.81 Distribution of a dividend of € 7.60 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: € 3,458,515,257.20 - PROPOSAL FOR APPROPRIATION OF NET EARNINGS The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings ("Bilanzgewinn") of Allianz SE of € 3,855,866,165.01 for the 2016 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: 2,176,362 457,000,000 1,932,263 457,000,000 454,823,638 455,067,737 454,248,039 575,599 244,099 454,823,638 2015 2016 1-Thereof 1,931,677 (2015: 2,175,776) own shares held by Allianz SE. Total number of issued shares Changes in number of treasury shares Number of issued shares outstanding as of 31 December Treasury shares¹ Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January NUMBER OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE had conditional capital totaling € 250 MN (97,656,250 shares) (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out if conversion or option rights attached to bonds which Allianz SE or its Group compa- nies have issued against cash payments according to the resolutions of the AGM on 5 May 2010 or 7 May 2014, are exercised or the conver- sion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only to the extent that the conversion or option rights or conversion obligations are not serviced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capital. and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) 2016 € MN 24-Realized gains/losses (net) (543) 70,645 22-Interest and similar income income. 1- These foreign currency gains and losses arise subsequent to initial recognition on all assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are monetary items and not measured at fair value through 24,215 46,430 Premiums earned (net) (309) REALIZED GAINS/LOSSES (NET) (234) Change in 71,188 24,524 46,664 Net (5,536) 110 (713) (4,933) unearned premiums (net) € MN 2016 2015 Interest from loans to banks and customers 7,834 8,211 Subtotal 14,276 14,020 Interest from available-for-sale investments 4,486 5,765 Debt securities 1,895 1,816 Dividends from available-for-sale investments 3,349 2,445 Equity securities 2015 2016 Available-for-sale investments REALIZED GAINS INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME € MN Ceded (47) 76,723 25,237 Income from financial assets and liabilities 71,430 24,291 47,139 (3,936) (2,416) Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) (4,901) 134 Change in (638) Ceded 76,331 2015 2016 (134) 24,929 51,535 Gross Premiums written (4,397) designated at fair value through income (net) 139 12 51,597 Gross Premiums written 2015 (2,307) (999) Total 1,604 1,272 Foreign currency gains and losses (net)1 13 6 Income from financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments (net) 70,357 23,769 46,588 Premiums earned (net) (1,073) (522) (550) unearned premiums (net) (110) Certificated liabilities Net (294) Tax payables Income taxes 1,836 1,732 Other taxes 1,452 1,450 Subtotal 3,287 428 3,181 564 579 Unearned income 440 374 Provisions Pensions and similar obligations 9,401 9,149 Accrued interest and rent Employee related 478 8,043 111,325 105,873 1-These reclassifications mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from a unit-linked to a universal life-type contract. 2- Consists of € 71,706 MN (2015: € 67,894 MN) unit-linked insurance contracts and € 39,620 MN (2015: € 37,979 MN) unit-linked investment contracts. 18 Other liabilities OTHER LIABILITIES € MN as of 31 December Payables Policyholders Reinsurance Payables for social security Agents 2015 4,908 5,006 1,745 1,413 1,616 1,625 Subtotal 8,269 2016 2,551 2,599 Share-based compensation plans Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1-Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 26,981 MN (2015: € 25,568 MN). 113 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 19 - Certificated and subordinated liabilities CERTIFICATED AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES € MN1 Senior bonds Fixed rate 38,686 Contractual interest rate Contractual maturity date > 1 year up to 5 years Up to 1 year as of as of Over 31 December 31 December 5 years Floating rate 39,867 Total¹ 7,159 431 527 Restructuring plans 95 112 Other provisions 2,121 1,840 Subtotal 14,599 14,227 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded 2,254 1,636 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and firm commitments 159 472 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Other liabilities 2,894 2,585 6,922 (1,403) 2016 (1,841) (25) 2.5 168.0 97.2 2.7 161.6 97.3 0.4 54.9 72.4 Switzerland Belgium 0.4 73.7 1.7 29.9 46.1 1.9 29.6 48.3 0.6 90.1 55.0 77.4 United States France traditional contracts issued in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk, although they are accounted for as insur- ance contracts because of their discretionary participation features. Similarly, a significant portion of the Allianz Group's unit-linked con- tracts in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk. As a result of the considerable diversity in types of contracts issued, including the offsetting effects of mortality risk and longevity risk inherent in a combined portfolio of life insurance and annuity products, the geographic diversity of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment and the substantial level of policyholder participa- tion in mortality/morbidity risk in certain countries in Western Europe, the Allianz Group does not believe its Life/Health segment has any significant concentrations of insurance risk, nor does it believe its net income or shareholders' equity is highly sensitive to insurance risk. The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment is exposed to significant investment risk as a result of guaranteed minimum interest rates being included in most of its non-unit-linked contracts. The weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of the Allianz Group's largest operating entities in the business segment Life/Health, comprising 86% (2015: 84%) of the aggregate policy reserves in this business segment in 2016, can be summarized by country as follows: (286) WEIGHTED AVERAGE GUARANTEED MINIMUM INTEREST RATES OF LIFE INSURANCE ENTITIES as of 31 December 2016 2015 Guaranteed rate Aggregate policy reserves % of total reserves¹ Italy Guaranteed Aggregate policy reserves % of total reserves¹ % € BN % % € BN % Germany rate 0.7 80.5 75.6 Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Premiums collected Interest credited Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal Policyholder charges Portfolio acquisitions and disposals Reclassifications¹ As of 31 December² 2016 105,873 620 As of 1 January 2015 94,564 3,215 1 16,189 20,948 3,994 1,182 (10,547) (10,653) (1,857) (1,934) (1,079) CHANGES IN FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR UNIT-LINKED INSURANCE CONTRACTS AND UNIT-LINKED INVESTMENT CONTRACTS € MN 17- Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts For contracts without fixed and determinable payments, the Allianz Group has made assumptions in estimating the undiscounted cash flows of contractual policy benefits including mortality, mor- bidity, interest crediting rates, policyholder participation in profits and future lapse rates. These assumptions represent current best estimates and may differ from the estimates used to establish the reserves for insurance and investment contracts in accordance with the Allianz Group's established accounting policy. Due to the uncer- tainty of the assumptions used, the amount presented could be materially different from the actual incurred payments in future periods. 1.7 12.0 95.3 1.8 11.7 94.6 2.6 8.8 93.9 8.9 94.8 1- Total reserves are the sum of aggregate policy reserves and financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. 112 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements In most of these markets, the effective interest rates earned on the investment portfolio exceed these guaranteed minimum interest rates. In addition, the operations in these markets may also have sig- nificant mortality and expense margins. However, the Allianz Group's Life/Health operations in Switzerland, Belgium and Taiwan have high guaranteed minimum interest rates on older contracts in their port- folios and, as a result, may be sensitive to declines in investment rates or a prolonged low interest rate environment. FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS As of 31 December 2016, benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts which are expected to be due in 2017 amounted to € 58 BN, while those expected to be due between 2018 and 2021 amounted to € 219 BN and those expected to be due after 2021 amounted to € 1,009 BN. The resulting total benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts in the amount of € 1,286 BN include contracts where the timing and amount of payments are considered fixed and determinable, and contracts which have no specified maturity dates and may result in a payment to the contract beneficiary, depending on mortality and morbidity experience and the incidence of surrenders, lapses or maturities. Furthermore, the amounts are undiscounted and do not include any expected future premiums; therefore they exceed the reserves for insurance and investment contracts presented in the consolidated balance sheet. (46) 2015 2.8 3,840 DE000A1YCQ29 2013 EUR 1,500 4.750 Perpetual CH0234833371 2014 CHF Perpetual 500 Perpetual DE000A13R7Z7 2014 EUR 1,500 3.375 Perpetual XS1485742438 2016 3.250 USD 5.500 USD 2013 GBP 750 4.500 13 March 2043 Subordinated liabilities Allianz SE, Munich DE000A1RE1Q3 2012 EUR 1,000 1,500 17 October 2042 DE000A14J9N8 2015 EUR 1,500 2.241 7 July 2045 XS0857872500 2012 5.625 1,500 3.875 Perpetual 2015 1,170 Shareholders' equity Issued capital 1,170 Additional paid-in capital 27,758 27,758 Retained earnings¹ 2016 27,336 (1,224) (1,207) (97) (111) Other Total (580) 2,734 (595) Subordinated liabilities Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group as of 31 December EQUITY € MN 20- Equity Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam DE000A1GNAH1 2011 EUR 2,000 5.750 8 July 2041 XS0211637839 2005 EUR 1,400 4.375 Perpetual DE000A0GNPZ3 2006 800 5.375 Perpetual 114 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements DE000A1HG1L4 21 April 2031 EUR 750 Current interest rate Total subordinated liabilities 1- Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. 2- Includes € 122 MN certificated liabilities issued by banking subsidiaries. 3- Relates to certificated liabilities issued by banking subsidiaries. 4- Change due to the issuance of a € 1.4 BN subordinated bond in the third quarter of 2016. 3,157 3,157 1,9675 Floating rate 4.74% 8,929 10,328 10,246 4.38% 4.47% 1,400 45 45 45 1,400 6 Hybrid equity7 Current interest rate Floating rate 6,8332 2.84% 6,574 1.375 3.22% 2743 Money market securities Fixed rate 1,041 1,041 1,276 Contractual interest rate 0.70% Total certificated liabilities 1,041 2,734 3,840 7,615 8,383 Fixed rate4 Contractual interest rate 1.22% 12,131 5- Includes € 251 MN subordinated bonds issued by banking subsidiaries. Subordinated bonds 12,258 2016 EUR 750 0.000 22 July 2019 21 April 2020 DE000A1GORU9 2012 1,500 3.500 14 February 2022 DE000A1HG1K6 2013 EUR 750 EUR 13,530 3.000 2016 13 March 2028 DE000A180B80 DE000A180B72 4.750 EUR EUR Year of Issue Currency 1,500 BONDS OUTSTANDING AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016 € MN 7- Relates to hybrid equity issued by subsidiaries. Notional amount Coupon in % 6-On 3 January 2017, Allianz Finance II B.V. called for redemption the €1.4 BN 4.375 % Subordinated bond effective 17 February 2017. Certificated liabilities Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam DE000A1HG1J8 Maturity date 2013 2009 DE000A1AKHB8 13 March 2018 1.375 ISIN 500 EUR 12,933 12,933 4,195 (275) Exchange-traded Subtotal (626) 1,008 78,826 87,757 18,990 24,826 OTC 118,640 Negative fair Positive fair values 131,573 Notional principal 1,201 values values values Interest rate contracts 6,057 24,826 87,757 amounts 1,201 60,329 83,022 (8,492) 644 179,085 fair Foreign exchange contracts 73 18,112 (32) (10,064) 1,359 255,343 31,681 3,350 220,312 Subtotal 428 240 60,089 1,008 (626) Equity/Index contracts OTC 160,223 3,110 (275) 31,681 931 (10,032) 160,973 571 (8,492) Exchange-traded 195,014 fair Effect of netting Positive Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax liabilities are recognized, as the Allianz Group is able to control the timing of their reversal, and which will not reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 1,150 MN (2015: € 585 MN). Deductible temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax assets are recognized, as it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 97 MN (2015: € 98 MN). Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 120 (18,480) 4,003 (2,609) 4,822 (3,819) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Net deferred tax liabilities (19,045) 22,483 23,867 Total deferred tax liabilities 524 597 Other liabilities 2,674 2,635 Pensions and similar obligations 9,357 Deferred acquisition costs OTC 4,991 4,958 Other assets TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD 1,388 Intangible assets 804 661 Insurance reserves 3,084 2,808 1,267 Negative Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2016 of € 9,697 MN (2015: € 10,395 MN) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. At the reporting date, this prerequisite was not fulfilled for a partial amount of € 3,010 MN (2015: € 2,835 MN). According to tax legislation as of 31 December 2016, an amount of € 2,801 MN (2015: €2,487 MN) of these tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely and in unlimited amounts whereas an amount of € 209 MN (2015: € 348 MN) of these tax losses carried forward will expire over the next 20 years if not utilized. TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD Notional principal amounts Over 5 years Up to 1 year 1-5 years Maturity by notional amount 2015 2016 as of 31 December € MN DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 35 - Derivative financial instruments OTHER INFORMATION D - Consolidated Financial Statements 121 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements 9,697 9,139 € MN 2017 2018-2019 2020-2021 2022-2026 >10 years Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows: Unlimited 2016 12 116 147 106 175 Total 50,143 Cash and cash equivalents 919 2,907 2,907 14,842 14,842 14,463 14,463 Financial assets designated at fair value through income Financial assets held for trading FINANCIAL ASSETS Fair value Fair value Carrying amount Carrying amount 2015 2016 2,258 as of 31 December The following table compares the carrying amount and fair value of the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS Market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk in the section quanti- fiable risks and opportunities by risk category. Allianz risk profile and management assessment, Risk based steering and risk management, Internal risk capital framework including all subsections, Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report: 36 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further miti- gated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 36 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments. The Allianz Group mainly enters into enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. OFFSETTING HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group hedges part of its U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Czech Koruna, and Swiss Franc net investments through the issuance of British Pound and Swiss Franc denominated liabilities with a nominal amount of GBP 0.8 BN and CHF 0.5 BN, as well as the use of forward sales of U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Czech Koruna and Swiss Franc with a notional of USD 0.5 BN, GBP 0.4 BN, AUD 0.4 BN, CZK 1.4 BN and CHF 0.2 BN. The total positive fair value in 2016 was € 6 MN (2015: € 9 MN). During the year ended 31 December 2016, cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability of cash flows arising from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2016, the derivative instruments utilized had a total positive fair value of € 540 MN (2015: € 177 MN). Unrealized gains and losses (net) in shareholders' equity increased by € 58 MN (2015: decreased by € 49 MN). Amounts accumulated in the other compre- hensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. This is the case when the fore- cast transactions that are hedged take place. CASH FLOW HEDGES FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS € MN 2,258 5,426 5,426 111,325 10,181 111,325 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 136,397 117,630 124,422 105,369 Loans and advances to banks and customers 17,810 11,977 18,380 11,732 Real estate held for investment 6,207 5,056 9,031 5,010 5,010 Available-for-sale investments 512,268 512,268 488,365 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 488,365 2,399 2,805 2,745 3,165 Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,161 Held-to-maturity investments Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 122 For the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recog- nized for fair value hedges a net loss of € - MN (2015: net gain of € 3 MN) on the hedging instruments and a net gain of € 1 MN (2015: net loss of €9 MN) on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk. Subtotal (132) 11 2,783 (20) 5 3,843 993 2,155 695 OTC Credit contracts (424) 482 46,988 (534) 545 52,628 545 (534) 46,988 482 (424) 695 Exchange-traded 8 Subtotal 50,151 1,566 919 52,636 8 1,566 2,155 3,843 Additionally, the Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2016, the derivatives used as hedging instruments in the related fair value hedges had a total positive fair value of € 11 MN (2015: € 84 MN). The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets due to movements in inter- est or exchange rates. As of 31 December 2016, the derivative financial instruments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total negative fair value of € 39 MN (2015: € 177 MN). With- in the Allianz Group's banking business, derivatives to hedge against interest rate changes are implemented for individual transactions (micro hedges) or for a portfolio of similar assets or liabilities (macro hedges). FAIR VALUE HEDGES As of 31 December 2016, derivatives which form part of hedge accounting relationships, which are included in the line items other assets and other liabilities, had a notional amount of € 17.3 BN (2015: € 19.8 BN) as well as a positive fair value of € 677 MN (2015: € 565 MN) and a negative fair value of € 159 MN (2015: € 472 MN). These hedging instruments mainly include interest rate forwards with a total posi- tive fair value of € 422 MN (2015: € 76 MN). DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS USED IN ACCOUNTING HEDGES FREESTANDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of 31 December 2016, freestanding derivatives, included in the line item financial assets and liabilities held for trading, had a notional principal amount of € 426.1 BN (2015: € 292.1 BN) as well as a positive fair value of € 2.4 BN (2015: € 1.6 BN) and a negative fair value of € 10.7 BN (2015: € 9.2 BN). Out of the total allocated to the freestanding deriva- tives, € 265.9 BN (2015: € 202.9 BN) of the notional principal relate to annuity products or derivatives to hedge the annuity products. Annu- ity products are equity-indexed or contain certain embedded options or guarantees which are considered embedded derivatives under IAS 39. For these embedded derivatives, the notional principal amounts included in the table refer to the account value of the related insurance contracts. The total negative fair value of these embedded derivatives amounts to € 9.4 BN (2015: € 7.8 BN). Further information on the fair value measurement of these derivatives can be found in note 36 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments. The table shows the fair value and notional amounts of all freestand- ing derivatives as well as derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2016 and 2015, respec- tively. The notional principal amounts indicated in the table are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional princi- pal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risk can be found in the sections on market and credit risk of the Risk and Opportunity Report, which forms part of the Group Management Report. (9,675) 2,146 311,883 (10,893) 3,110 443,400 121,350 31,897 290,153 6 5 (20) 2,783 11 (132) Real estate contracts 993 OTC Total 5 5 6 5 5 Subtotal Investments Investment management expenses 29.6% 34- Income taxes (1,215) (1,306) Total (121) (153) investments Expenses from fixed assets of renewable energy (3,777) (3,734) (418) (418) Expenses from real estate held for investment Total 32 Acquisition and (676) 457 535 CONSOLIDATION 2015 2016 (745) (825) Subtotal (335) (299) Investment advisory and banking activities € MN INVESTMENT EXPENSES (410) (735) administrative expenses (net) INCOME TAXES € MN (3,815) Subtotal (1,585) (1,522) Non-personnel expenses (2,576)1 (2,292) Personnel expenses ASSET MANAGEMENT (6,934) (6,612) Subtotal (1,720) 1 (1,829) Administrative expenses (5,215) (4,782) Current income taxes ACQUISITION AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (NET) € MN 2016 2015 PROPERTY-CASUALTY (526) Acquisition costs (10,307) (3,044) Subtotal (13,352) (10,214) (3,175)1 (13,388) LIFE/HEALTH Acquisition costs Administrative expenses (4,161) Service agreements 31 – Investment expenses (1,500) (1,683) Subtotal (1,367) (1,407) Subtotal (344) (122) Debt securities (367) (364) (999) (1,043) Fees from credit and assistance business Service agreements Other (1,156) Equity securities Available-for-sale investments PROPERTY-CASUALTY Impairments 2015 2016 2015 2016 € MN FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES 33 Fee and commission expenses € MN IMPAIRMENTS OF INVESTMENTS (NET) 105,873 (1,560) (46) (74) LIFE/HEALTH (1,523) (1,382) (83) (75) (1,440) (1,307) Subtotal Other Commissions ASSET MANAGEMENT (1,526) (1,940) Total 48 103 Reversals of impairments (599) Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups Service agreements classified as held for sale (315) Investment advisory Subtotal CORPORATE AND OTHER (2,043) Subtotal (53) (46) (602) (553) (655) (1,575) 31.5% CORPORATE AND OTHER Subtotal Applied weighted income tax rate 20,633 20,855 Total deferred tax assets 10,196 10,292 Income before income taxes 1,214 1,133 Other liabilities 2015 2016 4,455 4,551 29.9% Pensions and similar obligations 5,258 Insurance reserves € MN EFFECTIVE TAX RATE 2,373 2,252 170 254 1,435 1,566 967 1,204 4,995 4,558 4,888 30.0% Calculated income taxes 3,074 Effective tax rate 235 187 through income 3,209 3,042 Effective income taxes Financial assets carried at fair value (3) 23 Other effects DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 82 61 Effects of tax losses 1,394 1,003 3,054 Non-recognition or valuation allowance for deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward (807) (759) Trade tax and similar taxes 193 136 184 (19,045) (18,480) Net tax exempt income (309) (108) Net deferred tax assets Effect of netting Administrative expenses 80 2016 Foreign currency translation adjustments Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME € MN For the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: D - Consolidated Financial Statements 119 Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2016, expenses of € 322 MN (2015: € 309 MN) are attributable to the rec- ognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences, and expenses of € 41 MN (2015: € 12 MN) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law produced deferred tax expenses of € 13 MN (2015: tax income of € 1 MN). During the year ended 31 December 2016, current income taxes included expenses of € 178 MN (2015: income of € 73 MN) related to prior years. (3,209) (3,042) (320) (376) (2,889) (2,666) Available-for-sale investments 2015 Total Deferred income taxes Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- Include one-off effects from pension revaluation. (25,718) (25,301) 30 (58) (1,264) (1,466) (1,264) 1 (1,466) Total CONSOLIDATION 2016 Cash flow hedges Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Tax losses carried forward Deferred acquisition costs Other assets Intangible assets Investments Financial assets carried at fair value through income DEFERRED TAX ASSETS DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES € MN as of 31 December DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 334 MN (2015: € 466 MN), as there was convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available. The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's deferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2016 ranged from 10.0% to 45.0%, with changes to tax rates that had already been adopted in France, Hungary, Luxembourg, Slovakia and the United Kingdom until 31 December 2016 taken into account. For the year ended 31 December 2016, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses increased the tax expenses by € 103 MN (2015: € 113 MN). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € 9 MN (2015: €-MN). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets were previously written off, the current income tax expenses decreased by € 1 MN (2015: € 3 MN). Deferred tax income increased by € 32 MN (2015: € 28 MN) due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets were previously written off. The above-mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as "effects of tax losses". The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2016 are € 32 MN below (2015: € 155 MN above) the calculated income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income before income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The fol- lowing table shows the reconciliation from the calculated income taxes to the effectively recognized income taxes of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates taking into consideration consolidation effects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies includes corporate tax, trade tax and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0% (2015: 31.0%). (228) 1,679 148 (724) (19) (14) (1) Miscellaneous Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Total 2016 2015 2015 (28) (807) 1,775 (33) 34 10 119 105,873 144 677 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Financial liabilities held for trading D - Consolidated Financial Statements Impairments Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Disposals through sales and settlements Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Additions through purchases and issues Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2016 € MN RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 126 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 1- Primarily include corporate bonds. 2 (15) 6 Net gains (losses) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial assets held at the reporting date 25,906 377 7,829 17,513 187 235 118 (239) 322 34 (6) Total 8,134 164 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 1,394 2 1,391 Net gains (losses) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial liabilities held at the reporting date 9,686 145 377 9,163 Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2016 115 118 (3) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 346 346 Foreign currency translation adjustments 19 8,317 1,857 103 2,104 (26) (2,016) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2016 (6) (4) (18) (2,038) 872 2 874 (32) If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment, or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 30 Impairments of investments (net). 348 314 Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2016 Total Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities investments - Debt securities¹ Available-for-sale carried at fair value through income Financial assets n/a 2 Mortality 0.5% -35% n/a 2 0%-50% n/a Volatility Surrenders Withdrawal benefit election Additions through purchases and issues 0%-25% 0%-25% Annuitizations € MN RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL ASSETS The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3: Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments 2-Presentation not meaningful. Mortality assumptions are mainly derived from the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. Discounted cash flow method 2,275 Discounted cash flow method 6,668 8,943 n/a n/m1 Option-adjusted spread Surrenders Mortality 184 19 11,881 5,621 2 Foreign currency translation adjustments (252) (214) (38) 752 159 593 68 2 84 (38) 21 Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments (2,261) (4) (1,026) 6,915 164 19,145 2,079 103 7,821 32 Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Disposals through sales and settlements (43) 47 (1,189) 38 (6) 50 (30) Discounted cash flow method FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE € MN ASSETS PLEDGED AND COLLATERAL As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards out of the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were derec- ognized in full or partly, in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to secu- rities lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Transferred financial assets in repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly available-for-sale debt and equity securities for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained. As of 31 December 2016, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 6,526 MN (2015: € 5,294 MN). For repurchase agreements, the carrying amount of the assets transferred amounted to € - MN (2015: € 1,394 MN) and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € - MN (2015: € 1,410 MN) due to the reclassification of the Oldenburgische Landesbank AG as disposal group classified as held for sale. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using present value techniques. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach, using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non-market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is con- sidered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid liabilities, e.g. payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach, using future cash flows dis- counted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observable inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS For loans and advances to banks and customers, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid advances, e.g. short-term investments. The fair value for these assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. D - Consolidated Financial Statements 127 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Fair values are mainly determined using the market or the income approach. The valuation techniques applied for the market approach include market prices of identical or comparable assets in markets that are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts, or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. REAL ESTATE The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are dis- played in the following table: INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES For level 2 and level 3, fair values are mainly based on an income approach using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS 3-Non-market observable inputs 2-Market observable inputs 1-Quoted prices in active markets 13,100 47,871 13,905 25,392 8,574 271 12,829 9,208 583 8,625 8,530 14,256 35,847 For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL € MN as of 31 December Collaterals without right to resell or repledge Financial assets carried at fair value through income 30 – Impairments of investments (net) Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 128 The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that involve entities that fit the above-mentioned definition of structured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such entities due to its investment activities in the insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured entities are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to investors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classification of enti- ties as structured entities may require significant judgment. In the following, the business activities involving unconsolidated structured entities are described. OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP IN STRUCTURED ENTITIES Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. NATURE, PURPOSE AND ROLE 37-Interests in unconsolidated structured entities As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group received cash collat- eral with a carrying amount of € 163 MN (2015: € 212 MN). Financial assets are pledged as collateral as part of sales and repur- chases, securities borrowing, and transactions with derivatives, under terms that are usual and customary for such activities. In addi- tion, as part of these transactions, the Allianz Group has received col- lateral that it is permitted to sell or repledge in the absence of default. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group has received collateral, consisting of fixed income and equity securities, with a fair value of € 3,799 MN (2015: € 2,349 MN), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. 11,365 12,677 2,295 3,810 2,295 3,810 9,070 8,867 Investments Loans and advances to banks and customers Subtotal Collaterals with right to resell or repledge Investments Subtotal Total 1,946 2016 9 7 6,240 6,337 2,618 2,726 2015 FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (ITEMS NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) 26,788 Total 18,380 Real estate held for investment 6,207 5,806 40 3,165 36 1,452 1,677 362 9,031 8,784 148 99 Investments in associates and joint ventures 18,380 2,805 1,368 1,434 Held-to-maturity investments FINANCIAL ASSETS Total Level 3 3 2015 Level 2 2 Level 1 1 Total Level 3 3 Level 2 2 Level 1 1 2016 as of 31 December 3 17,810 17,810 Loans and advances to banks and customers Total 14,256 Subordinated liabilities 51 8,479 Certificated liabilities 25,563 13,051 3,938 8,574 13,062 1,896 4,053 7,113 Liabilities to banks and customers FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 163,579 72,156 5,913 80,130 38,378 124,422 4,978 82,913 7,113 48,505 7,446 81,647 65,544 154,637 7,018 84,405 136,397 7,283 n/a Net asset value 29,233 Corporate bonds Available-for-sale investments 7,268 184 3,055 4,027 8,333 187 3,494 4,652 Subtotal 5,010 137 201,489 1,037 5,426 178 1,043 4,205 income Financial assets designated at fair value through 2,258 47 2,018 192 2,907 9 2,451 447 3,836 14,152 244,874 28,428 Equity securities 3,938 1,548 1,762 627 4,305 2,504 1,018 783 Other 21,414 532 20,673 210 21,396 519 20,702 182,185 9,754 220,367 Government and government agency bonds 33,476 165,099 Financial assets held for trading 339 41,977 159,999 47 202,023 MBS/ABS 175 198,914 34,169 Financial assets carried at fair value through income Total 7,615 Subordinated liabilities Certificated liabilities 2,585 2,585 2,894 2,894 472 472 159 159 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 105,873 105,873 8,530 111,325 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 9,207 25,563 25,531 13,062 13,038 Liabilities to banks and customers 9,207 10,737 10,737 Financial liabilities held for trading FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 565 565 677 111,325 8,383 9,208 13,530 Level 3 3 Level 22 Level 11 Total Level 3 3 Level 22 Level 1 1 2016 2015 as of 31 December € MN FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (ITEMS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as of 31 December 2016 and 2015: Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments. in other assets and other liabilities, and Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included Financial assets and liabilities for unit-linked contracts, 14,256 12,258 13,100 As of 31 December 2016, fair values could not be reliably measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling € 100 MN (31 De- cember 2015: € 216 MN). These investments are primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During the year ended 31 December 2016, such investments with carrying amounts of € 58 MN (2015: € 62 MN) were sold. The gains and losses from these disposals were immaterial. FINANCIAL ASSETS Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A RECURRING BASIS The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: Financial assets and liabilities held for trading, Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, Available-for-sale investments, 123 781 7,829 42,779 - OTHER TRADING LIABILITIES FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of derivative liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and credit spreads observable in the market. - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING are priced by Bloomberg functions, such as Black-Scholes Option Pricing or the swap manager tool. AND FIRM COMMITMENTS INCLUDED IN OTHER ASSETS The fair value of the derivatives is mainly determined based on the income approach using present value techniques. Primary inputs include yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. The derivatives are mainly used for hedging purposes. Certain derivatives DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts are valued based on their corresponding assets. For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the net asset value. For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined using net asset values. The net asset values are based on the fair value measurement of the underlying investments and are mainly provided by fund man- agers. For certain level 3 equity securities, the capital invested is con- sidered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. The fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach using present value techniques. Primary inputs comprise swap curves, share prices, and dividend estimates. For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market approach or net asset value techniques for funds. For certain private equity investments, the funds are priced based on transaction prices using the cost approach. As there are only few holders of these funds, the market is not liquid and transactions are only known to partici- pants. The valuation techniques for these debt securities are similar. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identical or comparable assets in active markets where the comparability between security and benchmark defines the fair value level. The income approach in most cases means that a present value technique is applied where either the cash flow or the discount curve is adjusted to reflect credit risk and liquidity risk. Depending on the observability of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. Other debt securities. Government and government agency bonds, Corporate bonds, and Other asset-backed securities, (residential and commercial), Corporate mortgage-backed securities Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial), Available-for-sale investments - Debt securities Debt securities include: AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market approach. For level 3, equity securities mainly represent unlisted equity securi- ties measured at cost. Financial assets designated at fair value through income - Equity securities D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 124 Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FIRM COMMITMENTS INCLUDED IN OTHER LIABILITIES For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the income approach. Primary inputs include interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 6,205 Range Non-market observable input(s) Valuation technique(s) 31 December 2016 Fair value as of 1-Presentation not meaningful. Variable annuities Derivative financial instruments Fixed-indexed annuities Financial liabilities held for trading Corporate bonds Equity securities Available-for-sale investments Description € MN QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF VALUATION TECHNIQUE(S) AND NON-MARKET OBSERVABLE INPUT(S) USED Quantification of significant non-market observable inputs The following table shows the quantitative description of the valua- tion technique(s) and input(s) used for the level 3 portfolios described above: FOR PUTTABLE EQUITY INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in income. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined using present value techniques. SIGNIFICANT TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when liquidity, trade frequency, and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. The same policy applies for transfers from level 2 to level 1. SIGNIFICANT LEVEL 3 PORTFOLIOS - NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS The fair value is mainly determined based on net asset values for funds and the market approach. Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities Equity securities within available-for-sale investments classified as level 3 mainly comprise private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers (€ 6.2 BN). The net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund man- agers and hence a narrative sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio companies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (IPEV) guidelines using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For 125 D - Consolidated Financial Statements certain investments, the capital invested is considered to be a rea- sonable proxy for the fair value. In these cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. Available-for-sale investments - Corporate bonds Corporate bonds within available-for-sale investments classified as level 3 are mainly priced based on the income approach. The primary non-market observable input used in the discounted cash flow meth- od is an option-adjusted spread taken from a benchmark security (€ 7.3 BN). A significant yield increase of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Financial liabilities held for trading Financial liabilities held for trading mainly include embedded derivative financial instruments relating to annuity products that are priced internally, using discounted cash flow models (€ 8.9 BN). A sig- nificant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality rates, or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Financial assets designated at fair value through income - Debt securities The fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach, using present value techniques and the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves, and foreign exchange rates observable at commonly quoted intervals. - Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities held for trading FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 565 602,071 19,145 565 371,770 211,155 677 632,603 25,906 677 413,137 193,560 Total commitments included in other assets Derivative financial instruments and firm 105,873 488,365 18,796 164 365,396 2,755 32,932 776 6,915 40,624 Subtotal 97,836 36 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 389,089 19,877 25,342 512,268 377 111,325 104,174 102,954 91,071 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 1,538 19,877 Financial assets held for trading Financial assets held for trading - Debt and equity securities The fair value is mainly determined using the market approach. In some cases, it is determined based on the income approach, using interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED 3-Non-market observable inputs 2-Market observable inputs 1-Quoted prices in active markets 2,585 118,137 19 8,317 4,343 71 2,496 105,478 472 472 159 2,894 125,117 145 9,686 21,664 9,163 377 10,737 111,325 28 102,954 1,046 2,755 8,134 164 91,071 9,207 105,873 commitments included in other liabilities 3 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Total 2,657 156 92 93,767 Derivative financial instruments and firm D - Consolidated Financial Statements INCOME TAXES RELATING TO COMPONENTS -long duration Settlement payments/Assets distributed on settlement4 (50) (229) (50) (229) Foreign currency translation adjustments (213) 275 (192) 272 15 (20) 9 (240) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 1 (200) (178) 1 (23) Balance as of 31 December 23,316 22,327 14,048 13,333 32 67 9,300 of the Allianz Group5 (46) (286) Divestitures³ (2) Remeasurements recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (before deferred taxes) 1,268 (691) 657 28 (37) (2) 574 (722) Employer contributions 334 316 (334) (316) Plan participants' contributions 112 111 112 111 Benefits paid (700) (693) (413) (413) (287) (280) 9,062 thereof assets (102) (87) During the year ended 31 December 2016, the defined benefit costs related to post-retirement health benefits amounted to € 1 MN (2015: gain € 1 MN). ASSUMPTIONS The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense depend on the circumstances in the particular country where the plan has been established. The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of service and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted aver- age life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old plan participant is about 89.2 years for women and 86.8 years for men. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an increase of the defined ben- efit obligation by € 739 MN. 134 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense are as follows: ASSET ALLOCATION OF PLAN ASSETS € MN as of 31 December Equity securities ASSUMPTIONS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS % as of 31 December Quoted Non-quoted Debt securities D - Consolidated Financial Statements 2016 2015 1,683 1,665 4 2016 2015 Quoted 5,470 5,089 Discount rate 1.9 As of 31 December 2016, post-retirement health benefits included in the defined benefit obligation and in the net amount recognized amounted to € 10 MN (2015: € 11 MN) and € 10 MN (2015: € 11 MN), respec- tively. (37) 6-As of 31 December 2016, € 8,071 MN (2015: € 7,857 MN) of the defined benefit obligation are wholly unfunded, while € 15,245 MN (2015: € 14,470 MN) are wholly or partly funded. 4- For 2016, includes € 50 MN for the Enhanced Value Transfer program in Ireland; for 2015, € 225 MN for the plan restructuring in the U.K. thereof liabilities 9,401 9,149 thereof alloted to: Germany United Kingdom Switzerland 17,609 16,807 8,926 8,382 1,793 1,696 1,641 1,564 1,353 1,309 1,382 1,350 32 52 8,683 8,425 152 132 3 12 1- The asset ceiling is determined by taking the reduction of future contributions into account. 2- Includes €31 MN for the conversion rate decrease in Switzerland and for Ireland € 72 MN from the Enhanced Value Transfer program, excluding the additional contribution of € 35 MN for the new contri- bution based plan which is shown under Defined contribution plans. 3-Relates to the reclassification of the assets and liabilities of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG as held for sale. 5- For 2015, these include € 204 MN (defined benefit obligation) and € 183 MN (fair value of plan assets) for the deconsolidated subsidiary Selecta. 2.4 (2) Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest GERMANY Most active German employees participate in contribution-based plans using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling (GSSC). Since 1 January 2015, Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for the majority of contribution-based pension plan beneficiaries above the GSSC to the low-risk pension plan “My Allianz Pension", where only contributions are preserved. For salary above the GSSC, the Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution- based pension plans is provided. Independently of this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Gener- ally the accruals of the contribution-based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. Employees who entered Allianz before 1 January 2015 participate in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through employee contributions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), financed by the employer. Both pension funds provide pension ben- efits for the base salary up to the GSSC and are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements and were closed for new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate admin- istered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the investment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to German insurance regulation. The assets of the contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusalem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. For the AVK the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75%-3.50%, depending on the date of joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution- based pension plan it is 2.75%. There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents (VertreterVersorgungsWerk, vvw), which has been closed for new entrants as of 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents according to German Commercial Code (§ 89b). VVW is close to a final salary ben- efit plan and pension increases are broadly linked to inflation. Pension increases apart from AVK and APV are guaranteed at least with 1% p.a. Depending on legal requirements, some pension increases are linked to inflation. In AVK the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between age 60 and age 67. Disability benefits are granted until retirement pension is paid. In the case of death in the previous plans, surviving dependents nor- mally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the origi- nal employee's pension, in total not to exceed 100%. In “My Allianz Pension” the surviving dependents gain the accrued capital. Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, “Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE)", for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their dis- cretion parts of their gross income and receive in exchange a pension commitment of equal value. PZE is qualified as a defined benefit plan with minor risk exposure. UNITED KINGDOM The U.K. operates a funded pension scheme, the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund ("the Fund"). The trustee board is required by law to act in the best interests of members and is responsible for setting certain policies (e.g. investment and contribution policies) of the Fund. The Fund is a defined benefit pension scheme. From 1 July 2015, the Fund closed to future accrual and no more defined benefit bene- fits are accrued beyond that date. A new Group Personal Pension Plan (GPPP) outside of the Fund was established in 2015 and all future accrual of benefits has been via the GPPP from 1 July 2015. The Fund provides pension increases broadly linked to U.K. inflation. Since 1 July 2015, contributions to the Fund are made only by the employer in respect of the deficit of the Fund. SWITZERLAND Pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland are described in more detail regarding key risks and regulatory environment, as each of them contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. In Switzerland there are obligatory corporate pension plans, eligible for all employees. The plans are wholly funded through legally sepa- rate trustee-administered pension funds, with the trustee board being responsible for the investment of the assets and risk manage- ment. The plans are contribution-based and cover the risks of longe- vity, disability and death. Employees contribute only a small amount whereas the employer contributes for the complete risk coverage and a large part of the savings components. The interest rate is decided annually by the board of the pension funds. For the mandatory part, the minimum interest rate is regulated by law and reviewed annually (1.25% in 2016, 1.00% in 2017). At retirement, beneficiaries can choose between a lump sum payment, an annuity or a combination of both where the part which is not granted as a lump sum is converted to a fixed annuity according to the rules of the pension fund, taking into account legal requirements. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 133 D - Consolidated Financial Statements DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obli- gation, in the fair value of plan assets, in the effect of the asset ceiling as well as in the net defined benefit balance for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: RECONCILIATION OF DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATION, FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS, EFFECT OF ASSET CEILING AND NET DEFINED BENEFIT BALANCE € MN Defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Effect of asset ceiling' || III Net defined benefit balance (1-11+111) If employees contract out of the Allianz Suisse pension plan, they have to take their vested pension capital ("Freizügigkeitsleistung") to the next employer, which implies a small liquidity risk. In the Pension Task Force, the heads of Group HR, Group Account- ing and Reporting, Group Treasury and Corporate Finance, Group Planning and Controlling, Group Risk and AIM met four times to pro- vide global governance and pre-align pension-related topics such as risk management and Solvency II prior to relevant Group Committee meetings. Typically associated with defined benefit plans are biometric risks like longevity, disability and death as well as economic risks like interest rates, inflation and compensation increases. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or minimum interest rates. The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost-effective retire- ment and disability benefits using risk appropriate vehicles. The plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal and economic environment. 4,855 2015 4,133 Investment in private equity funds and similar instruments 9,640 Investment in real estate and infrastructure 3,979 Maintenance, IT-services, sponsoring and other obligations 2,413 Total 20,887 OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Other contingencies 5,460 1,958 2,762 14,313 In accordance with § 5 (10) of the Statutes of the Joint Fund for Secur- ing Customer Deposits (“Einlagensicherungsfonds”), Allianz SE has undertaken to indemnify the Federal Association of German Banks ("Bundesverband deutscher Banken e.V.") for any losses it may incur by reason of supporting measures taken in favor of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG (OLB) and Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG. With respect to Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG, the declaration has been withdrawn in January 2016. Allianz and HT1 Funding GmbH have signed a Contingent Indem- nity Agreement in July 2006, pursuant to which Allianz may, in certain circumstances, be obliged to make payments to HT1 Funding GmbH. HT1 Funding GmbH issued nominal € 1,000 MN Tier 1 Capital Securi- ties with an annual coupon of 6.352% (as of 30 June 2017, the coupon will be 12-month EURIBOR plus a margin of 2.0% p.a.). The contingent payment obligation of the Allianz Group was reduced in 2012 follow- ing a reduction of the nominal amount of the Tier 1 Capital Securities from € 1,000 MN to € 416 MN. The securities have no scheduled matu- rity and the security holders have no right to call for their redemption. The securities may be redeemed annually on 30 June at the option of the issuer, starting on 30 June 2017. It has been communicated that the securities will not be redeemed in June 2017. The expected obliga- tions for Allianz SE for the foreseeable future have been recognized in other provisions. However, it is not possible for the Allianz Group to predict the ultimate payment obligations at this point in time. Other commitments Pursuant to §§ 221 ff. of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Ver- sicherungsaufsichtsgesetz" - VAG), mandatory insurance guarantee schemes ("Sicherungsfonds") for life insurers as well as for health insurers are implemented in Germany, which are financed through their member undertakings. The insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers levies annual contributions and, under certain circumstances, special contribu- tions. As of 31 December 2016, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebens- versicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme pursuant to the SichLVFinV amount to annual contributions of € 11.2 MN (2015: € 11.9 MN) and potential special contributions of, in principle, € 194 MN (2015: € 157 MN) per year. In addition, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and some of its subsidiaries have assumed a contractual obligation to provide, if required, further funds to Pro- tektor Lebensversicherungs-AG ("Protektor”), a life insurance com- pany that has assumed the task of the mandatory insurance guaran- tee scheme for life insurers. Such obligation is, in principle, based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting reserves with deduction of payments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of 31 December 2016, and under inclusion of the contribu- tions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above for a limited period of time, and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from payments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 1,755 MN (2015: € 1,424 MN). The mandatory insurance guarantee scheme (Sicherungsfonds) for health insurers levies only special contributions following the take-over of insurance contracts. Up until the reporting date, no con- tributions have been requested. As of 31 December 2016, the potential liabilities of Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG for special con- tributions to the insurance guarantee scheme amount to € 54 MN (2015: € 52 MN). 132 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements 40 - Pensions and similar obligations OVERVIEW Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to employees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrange- ments, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. Balance as of 1 January Current service costs Interest expenses Interest income (302) (101) (1) 545 686 Expenses recognized in the consolidated income statements Actuarial (gains)/losses due to Changes in demographic assumptions (9) 20 (9) 20 Changes in financial assumptions 1,382 (664) 1,382 (664) Experience adjustments (105) (47) (105) (47) Return on plan assets greater/(less) than interest income on plan assets 657 28 (657) (28) (313) (37) 493 495 Other² 2016 2015 22,327 22,767 447 495 511 492 313 302 (101) (1) 857 986 313 302 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 13,123 67 63 9,062 9,707 447 512 This includes the following rates: Non-quoted 2,071 The aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding was € - MN for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of 31 December 2016, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price of between € 10,731.45 and € 22,765.58 and a weighted- average remaining contractual life of 2.75 years. The share options settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans by PIMCO LLC. Therefore, PIMCO LLC measures the total compensation expense to be recognized for the equity-settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 21 MN (2015: € 31 MN) related to these share options. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 20 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum holding period of one to five years. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2016, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 617,084 (2015: 575,584). During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recognized the difference between the issue price charged to the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and the discounted price of the shares purchased by employees, amounting to € 20 MN (2015: € 18 MN) as compensation expenses. Basic earnings per share (€) Diluted earnings per share (€) 43 Other information NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 15.14 15.00 14.56 14.55 As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group employed 140,253 (2015: 142,459) people, thereof in Germany 40,167 (2015: 40,600). The average total number of employees for the year ended 31 December 2016 was 142,066. 454,429,033 PERSONNEL EXPENSES € MN Salaries and wages Social security contributions 2016 2015 9,197 9,589 and employee assistance 1,351 1,376 Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits Total 1,187 PERSONNEL EXPENSES 457,442,990 454,367,277 61,755 2,743,620 Weighted- average exercise price Number of options Weighted- average exercise € MN 2016 2015 price € Outstanding as of 1 January Granted Exercised Forfeited Outstanding 114,898 20,043.67 49,161 10,731.45 (39,769) 18,952.51 (18,059) 19,852.60 (10,098) 20,236.85 (42,403) 16,525.91 175,360 17,212.31 Net income attributable to shareholders - basic Effect of potentially dilutive common shares Net income used attributable to shareholders- diluted 6,883 6,616 (22) (5) 6,861 6,611 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic 454,699,370 as of 31 December 114,192 17,000.84 114,898 20,043.67 Exercisable as of 31 December Potentially dilutive common shares Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted 1,402 11,735 12,367 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 8.7 6.2 4.8 3.0 Total 64.6 54.5 24.9 18.0 1-Primarily general consulting services. The fees for audit services primarily relate to services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements and for the audit of the statutory financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. Due to the initial application of IDW RS HFA 36 revised, the fees for the reviews of the consolidated interim financial state- ments are presented under audit services. Prior-year figures were adjusted accordingly. REMUNERATION FOR THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD As of 31 December 2016, the Board of Management is comprised of 9 members. The following values reflect the full Board of Manage- ment active in the respective year. The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management for 2016, excluding the notional accruals of the MTB 2016-2018 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to €26 MN (2015, including the payout of the MTB 2013-2015: € 57 MN). The equity-related remuneration is comprised in 2016 of 66,694¹ (2015: 79,6722) Restricted Stock Units (RSU). RSU with a total fair value of € 8.9 MN (2015: € 9.7 MN) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 December 2016. In 2016, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 7 MN (2015: € 7 MN) were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 126 MN (2015: € 122 MN). The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2.0 MN (2015: € 2.0 MN). Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial statements. 44- Subsequent events CHANGES IN SUBORDINATED BONDS In January 2017, Allianz Finance II B.V. called for redemption a € 1.4 BN 4.375% subordinated bond. The bond has been redeemed on 17 Febru- ary 2017 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the bond. Furthermore, in January 2017 Allianz SE issued a subordinated bond in the amount of € 1.0 BN with a scheduled maturity in July 2047, but with ordinary call rights of Allianz beginning in July 2027. The coupon of 3.099 % is fixed until July 2027. Also in January 2017, Allianz SE issued a subordinated bond in the amount of USD 0.6 BN with a scheduled maturity in January 2049, but with ordinary call rights of Allianz beginning in January 2029. The coupon of 5.1% is fixed until January 2029. SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT On 16 February 2017, Allianz SE has decided to launch a share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 3 BN and to simplify capital manage- ment to make it more flexible. For further details, please refer to the section "Expected dividend development" of the chapter Outlook 2017 within the Group Management Report. 138 1- The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. 2- The disclosure in the Annual Report 2015 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figure shown here for 2015 now includes the actual fair value as of the grant date (4 March 2016). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Other services¹ Number of options 0.3 1.8 137 D - Consolidated Financial Statements ISSUANCE OF THE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE ACCORDING TO § 161 AKTG On 15 December 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Compliance according to § 161 AktG, which has been made permanently available to share- holders on the company's website. The Declaration of Compliance of the publicly traded group company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG was issued in December 2016 and has been made available to shareholders on a permanent basis. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG AG) is the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group. For services rendered by KPMG AG and the worldwide member firms of KPMG International (KPMG), the following fees were recog- nized as an expense in the fiscal year: KPMG FEES € MN 2015 KPMG worldwide thereof: KPMG AG 2016 2015 2016 Audit services 48.0 40.3 14.7 9.8 Other attestation services 6.4 6.2 4.8 4.9 Tax services 1.5 0.6 EARNINGS PER SHARE 2015 2016 1.8 Rate of medical cost trend 1.3 1.0 The recognized expense is recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the Eurozone, the decision for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and cor- porate bonds, provided by Allianz Investment Data Services (IDS), and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. The Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting (ICOFR) certified Allianz Global Risk Parameters (GRIPS) methodology is an internal development of the Nelson-Siegel model and consistently used by Group Risk, Group Audit, AIM and PIMCO. The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by ana- lyzing the average volatility over a five-year period. An increase (or decrease) in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.7 BN (or increase of € 1.9 BN) in the defined benefit obligation. An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g. salary increase) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 71 MN on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g. inflation-linked increases of pension payments) of 25 basis points would affect the defined benefit obligation by € 550 MN. A change in the medical cost trend rate by 100 basis points would have an effect of € 1 MN on the defined benefit obligation and no material effect on the defined benefit costs. PLAN ASSETS/ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 711 MN for 2017, € 745 MN for 2018, € 770 MN for 2019, € 789 MN for 2020, € 842 MN for 2021 and € 4,448 MN for 2022-2026, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 15.5 years. The Allianz Group uses, based on the liability profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulatory fund- ing requirements, stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. Due to a well-diversified portfolio of 136,000 plan participants, there is no reasonable uncertainty of future cash flows to be expected that could have an impact on the liquidity of the Allianz Group. The chart below shows the asset allocation: The bulk of the plan assets are held by Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group and include only € 8.9 MN of own transferable financial instruments. In addition to the plan assets of € 14.0 BN, the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to € 7.4 BN as of 31 December 2016, which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. CONTRIBUTIONS For the year ending 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 278 MN to its defined benefit plans and to pay € 301 MN directly to participants in its defined benefit plans. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group re- cognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 316 MN (2015: € 242 MN). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 335 MN (2015: € 385 MN). 41 - Share-based compensation plans GROUP EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS The Group Equity Incentive plans (GEI plans) of the Allianz Group help senior management, in particular the Board of Management, focus on the long-term increase in the value of the Allianz Group. Until 2010, the GEI plans included grants of stock appreciation rights (SARS). Since 2011, the Allianz Equity Incentive plan (AEI plan) has replaced the GEI plans. The SARS granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the excess of the market price of an Allianz SE share over the reference price on the exercise date for each right granted. The excess is capped at 150% of the reference price. The reference price represents the average of the closing prices of an Allianz SE share for the ten trading days following the Financial Press Conference of Allianz SE in the year of issue. SAR which were granted up to 2008 vest after two years and expire after seven years. From the 2009 grant onwards, SARS vest after four years and also expire after seven years. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 135 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Upon vesting, SARS may be exercised by the plan participant if the following market conditions are attained: During their contractual term, the market price of the Allianz SE share has outperformed the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index at least once for a period of five consecutive trading days; and the Allianz SE market price is in excess of the reference price by at least 20% on the exercise date. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control, or notice for operational reasons, the SARS vest immediately and will be exercised by the company provided the above market conditions have been attained. 1.5 Upon the expiration date, any unexercised SARS will be exercised automatically if the above market conditions have been attained. The SARS are forfeited if the plan participant ceases to be employed by the Allianz Group or if the exercise conditions are not attained by the expiration date. Rate of pension increase 1.8 2,049 Real estate 657 632 Germany Annuity contracts 3,121 2,980 1.8 2.3 Life insurance investment products 868 728 - short duration 1.4 2.0 Other 175 190 U.K. 2.9 3.9 Total 14,048 13,333 Switzerland 0.8 1.0 Rate of compensation increase 2.1 Mortgage loans and multi-tranche loans The fair value of the SARS at grant date is measured using a Cox- Ross-Rubinstein binomial tree option pricing model. Volatility was derived from observed historical market prices. In the absence of historical information regarding employee stock appreciation exer- cise patterns, the expected life has been estimated to equal the term to maturity of the SARS. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 13 MN (2015: € 26 MN) in Other liabilities for the unexercised SARS. The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. 136 1- For further details regarding the description and the conditions of the PIMCO LLC Class B-Unit Purchase Plan, please refer to the Annual Report 2015, note 49 Share-based compensation plans. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the M-unit options at grant date: ASSUMPTIONS OF CLASS M-UNIT PLAN Weighted-average fair value of options granted Assumptions: Expected term (years) Expected volatility Expected dividend yield Risk free rate of return 2016 259.64 3.84 % 24.8 % 14.9 % 1.3 2015 The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit options outstanding and exercisable are as follows: RECONCILIATION OF OUTSTANDING M-UNIT OPTIONS OTHER SHARE OPTION AND SHAREHOLDING PLANS The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consoli- dated financial statements. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the total expenses recorded for these plans were € 4 MN (2015: € 3 MN). 42-Earnings per share Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares of 2,300,630 for 2016 (2015: 2,632,723)). For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, nomina- tor and denominator are adjusted for the effects of potentially dilu- tive common shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. Amaximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance under the M-unit Plan. The SARS are accounted for as cash-settled plans by the Allianz Group. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the SARS as a compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any changes in the fair value of the unexercised SARS are recognized as a compensation expense. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the unexercised SARS of € (3) MN (2015: € 18 MN). In 2008, AllianzGI L.P. launched a new management share-based pay- ment incentive plan for certain senior level executives and affiliates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire a new class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third increments on approximately the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will automatically be exercised in a cashless transaction, but only if they are in the money. Participants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M-unit Deferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M-unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO'S performance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with lim- ited information rights. They bear quarterly distributions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensation equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. PIMCO LLC CLASS B-UNIT PURCHASE PLAN¹ During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group called the remaining 473 Class B equity units to terminate the Class B-Unit Pur- chase plan. The total amount paid related to the call of these Class B equity units was € 14 MN. For 2015, the Allianz Group recorded a liabil- ity for the outstanding Class B equity units of € 15 MN in Other liabili- ties. ALLIANZ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Since the 2011 grant year, the Allianz Equity Incentive plan (AEI plan) has replaced the GEI plans. The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUS) and is part of a new variable compensa- tion component for the plan beneficiaries. The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the average closing price of an Allianz SE share on the last day of the vesting period and the prior nine trading days, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. The RSUs are subject to a vesting period of four years and will be released on the last day of the vesting period. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control or notice for operational reasons, the RSUS vest immediately and will be exercised by the company. The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments and a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: ASSUMPTIONS OF AEI PLANS Share price Average dividend yield Average interest rate Expected volatility 20171 157.15 2016 2015 141.15 % 4.9 5.4 154.50 4.6 % (0.2) (0.2) 0.1 % 23.5 21.7 18.7 1-The RSUS 2017 are deemed to have been granted to participants as part of their 2016 remuneration. Consequently, the assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2017 are based on best estimation. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans, as the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUS as a compensation expense over the service period of one year and afterwards over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recognized compensa- tion expenses related to the AEI plans of € 113 MN (2015: € 238 MN). As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 405 MN (2015: € 470 MN) for these RSUS in Other liabilities. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP PIMCO LLC CLASS M-UNIT PLAN 2016 13,333 € MN A 2,288 101 2,187 AA 17,491 17,491 AAA 2016 Total customers income Investments as of 31 December Loans and advances to banks and 935 through Financial assets CARRYING AMOUNTS OF ABS AND MBS INVESTMENTS BY RATING € MN D - Consolidated Financial Statements 129 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 24 21,616 193 21,419 4,126 28 4,096 284 284 carried at fair value 468 BBB 935 532 2 Non-investment grade 558 BBB 1,723 A 161 2,796 AA 16,000 AAA 2015 contracts. Besides the above-mentioned investments in investment funds, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insurance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these holdings are not included in the above-mentioned table. As of 31 December 2016, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 111,325 MN (2015: € 105,873 MN). The maximum exposure to loss on these investments is covered by liabilities recorded for unit-linked 532 The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 18,279 MN (2015: € 16,196 MN). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other sup- port to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. 16,000 2,957 1,723 558 335 20 21,563 119 21,443 Total 14 5 1 Not rated 297 4 293 Non-investment grade As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 803 MN (2015: € 723 MN). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has commitments to invest in private equity funds and similar financial instruments totaling € 9,640 MN as of 31 December 2016 (2015: € 5,460 MN). 468 3,721 165 Total customers Loans and advances to banks and income Investments through fair value Financial assets carried at U.S. Agency CMBS CMO/CDO 2016 as of 31 December CARRYING AMOUNTS OF ABS AND MBS INVESTMENTS BY TYPE OF CATEGORY € MN INTERESTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES NATURE OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a sponsor, the Allianz Group through its asset management subsidiaries is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and providing administrative services to ensure the investment funds' operation. Investment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset manage- ment business are disclosed in note 25 Fee and commission income of this Annual Report. 4,587 Income derived from the management of investment funds includes mainly asset management fees and performance based fees. FUND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes distributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds, agreed and accepted by investors and invest- ment managers, that may lead to a classification as structured enti- ties under IFRS 12. Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured entities based on the definition in IFRS 12 and current industry prac- tice is judgmental. As a general rule, the relevant activities of an investment fund are dedicated to the fund manager via asset manage- ment agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the rele- vant activities of unconsolidated funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or is not deemed to be substantial. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under management of these vehicles amounted to € 1,597 MN as of 31 Decem- ber 2016 (2015: € 1,753 MN). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group whereas others have been set up by third parties. In this respect, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. The Allianz Group has not invested in these vehicles being managed. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles mainly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as realized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has nei- ther transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provided any further credit enhancements to them. The Allianz Group acts as investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securitiza- tion vehicles which purchase pools of assets including commercial mortgage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables and oth- ers. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issuing tranches of ABS or MBS, whose repayment is linked to the per- formance of the assets held by the vehicles. AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES INVESTMENTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) D - Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December Within the asset management business, investment funds are estab- lished and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' requirements to hold investments in specific assets, market segments or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds, which include funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers as well as funds set up and managed by third parties. Investment funds managed or invested in by Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds and other funds. 4,587 8,030 8,030 3,554 2 9,433 9,433 3,584 3,584 Other Total Credit card Auto CMO/CDO CMBS U.S. AGENCY 2015 21,563 119 21,443 1 2,914 105 3,019 Auto 606 Credit card 328 206 Other 1 5,100 14 5,115 Total 206 4 606 1 Due in 1 year or less FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS - OPERATING LEASES € MN Operating leases As of 31 December 2016, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating and finance leases were as follows: The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term operating leases as well as one long-term finance lease and has entered into various operating leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. LEASING COMMITMENTS ments for such commitments. The Allianz Group engages in various lending commitments to meet the financing needs of its customers. They consist of advances, stand- by facilities, guarantee credits, mortgage loans and public-sector loans. As of 31 December 2016, the total of loan commitments amounts to € 1,229 MN (2015: € 1,045 MN) and represents the amounts at risk in the event that customers draw fully on all facilities and then default, excluding the effect of any collateral. Since the majority of these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, these loan commitments are not representative of actual liquidity require- LOAN COMMITMENTS COMMITMENTS As of 31 December 2016, the performance guarantees amount to € 74 MN (2014: € 31 MN), € 44 MN of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 25 MN (2015: € 31 MN). Performance guarantees are given by the Allianz Group to ensure third-party entitlements if certain performance obligations of the guarantee recipient are not fulfilled. PERFORMANCE GUARANTEES As of 31 December 2016, the indemnification contracts amount to € 29 MN (2015: € 89 MN). This amount is almost entirely due after five years. . The collateral held amounts to € 5 MN (2015: € - MN). Nearly all customers of the indemnification contracts have an external credit rating of BB. Due after 1 year and up to 5 years Due after 5 years In connection with the sale of various of the Allianz Group's for- mer private equity investments, subsidiaries of the Allianz Group provided indemnities to the respective buyers in the event that certain contractual warranties arise. The terms of the indemnity contracts cover ordinary contractual warranties, environmental costs, and any potential tax liabilities the entity incurred while owned by the Allianz Group. INDEMNIFICATION CONTRACTS As of 31 December 2016, the financial guarantees amount to € 437 MN (2015: € 454 MN), € 376 MN of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 44 MN (2015: € 57 MN). Nearly all cus- tomers of the letters of credit have no external credit rating. The majority of the Allianz Group's financial guarantees are issued to customers through the normal course of banking business in return for fee and commission income, which is generally determined based on rates subject to the nominal amount of the guarantees and inher- ent credit risks. Once a guarantee has been drawn upon, any amount paid by the Allianz Group to third parties is treated as a loan to the customer and is, therefore, basically subject to the credit risk of the customer or the collateral pledged, respectively. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES The guarantees issued by the Allianz Group consist of financial guar- antees, indemnification contracts and performance contracts. GUARANTEES Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO) and Allianz Asset Management of America, L.P. (AAM US), have been named as defendants in litigation in California brought by William H. Gross, a former employee of PIMCO, in October 2015. Mr. Gross's complaint alleges that, even though Mr. Gross resigned, he is entitled to addi- tional profit sharing payments from PIMCO of at least USD 200 MN. Allianz believes that this lawsuit is without merit. The ultimate out- come of this matter cannot yet be determined. In September 2015 and in January 2017, two separate putative class action complaints were filed against Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life) making allegations similar to those made in prior class actions regarding the sale of Allianz Life's annuity products, including allegations of breach of contract and violation of California unfair competition law. The ultimate outcome of the cases cannot yet be determined. for a court review of the appropriate amount of the cash settlement in a mediation procedure (“Spruchverfahren”). In September 2013, the district court ("Landgericht") of Frankfurt dismissed the minor- ity shareholders' claims in their entirety. This decision has been appealed to the higher regional court (“Oberlandesgericht”) of Frank- furt. In the event that a final decision were to determine a higher amount as an appropriate cash settlement, this would affect all of the approximately 16 MN shares that were transferred to Allianz. D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 130 Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbi- tration proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign juris- dictions, including the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordinary course of businesses, including, amongst others, their activ- ities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened pro- ceedings. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position and the results of operations of the Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable provision. On 24 May 2002, pursuant to a statutory squeeze-out procedure, the general meeting of Dresdner Bank AG resolved to transfer shares from its minority shareholders to Allianz as principal shareholder in return for payment of a cash settlement amounting to € 51.50 per share. Allianz established the amount of the cash settlement on the basis of an expert opinion, and its adequacy was confirmed by a court appointed auditor. Some of the former minority shareholders applied LITIGATION Indemnification contracts are executed by the Allianz Group with various counterparties under existing service, lease or acquisition transactions. Such contracts may also be used to indemnify counter- parties under various contingencies, such as changes in laws and regulations or litigation claims. Subtotal Subleases Total 2016 PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS Not rated PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS As of 31 December 2016, the net carrying amount of the finance lease obligation, which is included in other liabilities, amounted to € 150 MN (2015: € 111 MN). Gross minimum lease payments were reduced by imputed interest in the amount of € 901 MN (2015: € 890 MN) to receive the present value of minimum lease payments. The underlying con- tract expires as of 31 December 2111. 219 192 22 5 Present value 1,120 1,092 22 5 Gross amount 2016 Due after 5 years Total Due after 1 year and up to 5 years 403 1,322 1,465 3,190 333 2,857 other contingencies and commitments For the year ended 31 December 2016, rental expenses totaled € 352 MN (2015: € 347 MN), net of sublease rental income received of Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 131 Finance lease FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS - FINANCE LEASE € MN as of 31 December Due in 1 year or less € 11 MN. 39- Litigation, guarantees and D - Consolidated Financial Statements Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. 7,333 7,326 7 Private equity funds 6,625 3,886 3,019 867 Stock funds 6,122 503 Debt funds Total income Investments through fair value assets carried at Financial 28 14 Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis. 44 Total 4 Property funds 21,419 21,616 The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 21,425 MN (2015: € 21,244 MN). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other sup- port to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS BY ASSET CLASS € MN 2016 193 3,330 as of 31 December Other funds Private equity funds 1 6,360 6,361 Property funds Other funds 3,865 242 1,623 Total 2,633 530 19,288 Out of the total investment fund exposure, investments of € 10.2 BN (2015: € 10.1 BN) relate to listed investment funds, whereas invest- ments of € 11.6 BN (2015: € 9.2 BN) relate to unlisted investment funds. 3,330 Information on the remuneration of Board members and transactions with these persons can be found in the Remuneration Report, starting on page 24. 38-Related party transactions 288 17,665 2,984 2,633 Stock funds 271 881 Total 1,648 401 672 21,846 2015 20,198 Debt funds 499 5,399 5,898 100.0 100.0 CEPE du Bois de la Serre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.05 Château Larose Trintaudon S.A., Saint Laurent Médoc 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte Ltd., Singapore Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Brussels 100.0 Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 CIC Allianz Insurance Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw CEPE de Sambres S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 Botanic Building SPRL, Brussels 100.0 APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 CEPE de Vieille Carrière S.à r.I., Versailles Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.l., Tunis 100.0 Arcalis Retraite S.A., Paris la Défense Arcalis UN, Paris APP Broker S.r.I., Trieste CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.l., Versailles Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 100.0 Arab Gulf Health Services LLC, Dubai 100.0 100.0 CEPE du Blaiseron S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes Serviços de Gestão de Riscos Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 100.0 63.9 Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.l., Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Ankara 81.0 Global Transport & Automotive Insurance Solutions Pty Limited, Sydney Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm Euler Hermes Group SA, Paris la Défense 100.0 Rotterdam 100.0 Owings Mills, MD Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., 100.0 GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, 100.0 AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY 100.0 Chatillon APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Emporiki Services Ltd., Athens Euler Hermes Hellas Credit Insurance SA, Athens 100.0 100.0 Hauteville Insurance Company Limited, St Peter Port 100.0 100.0 Hunter Premium Funding Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Limited, Seoul Borgo San Felice S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga (Siena) 100.0 Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, London Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company 100.0 IEELV GP S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Japan Services Ltd., Tokyo Biuro Informacji Gospodarczej Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Havelaar & van Stolk B.V., Rotterdam Euler Hermes Hong Kong Service Limited, Hong Kong 66.0 Bilan Services S.N.C., Nanterre 100.0 Helviass Verzekeringen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Schaan 100.0 100.0 Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Allianz Risk Transfer (UK) Limited, London 100.0 American Financial Marketing Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Pty Ltd., Sydney 75.0 100.0 AMOS Austria GmbH, Vienna Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., Ipswich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY 100.0 AMOS European Services SAS, Paris 100.0 Allianz Maroc S.A., Casablanca 98.9 Allianz Risk Transfer N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Earth City, MO AMOS IberoLatAm S.L., Barcelona 100.0 100.0 B.V., Rotterdam Allianz Managed Operations & Services Netherlands AZOA C.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VII LP, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VIII Limited, 100.0 AllianzGo S.r.l., Trieste 100.0 Allianz-Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 Allianz Managed Operations & Services London 100.0 Allianz-Slovenská poist'ovna a.s., Bratislava 99.6 Thailand Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Allianz Risk Consultants Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford American Automobile Insurance Company Corp., Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 100.0 99.9 owned¹ AMOS of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 APEH Europe VI, Paris 99.63 CEPE de Haut Chemin S.à r.I., Versailles CEPE de la Baume S.à r.I., Versailles CEPE de la Forterre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 100.0 APK US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 APK US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Services Schweiz AG, Wallisellen Euler Hermes Services Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava Euler Hermes Services South Africa Ltd., Johannes- burg 100.0 owned¹ Allianz Mena Holding Bermuda Ltd., Beirut owned¹ % Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 AMOS International B.V., Amsterdam Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, 100.0 Mexico City Allianz S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 100.0 AMOS IT Suisse AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Allianz Saint Marc CL, Paris Allianz Mid Cap Loans FCT, Paris 100.03 100.05 AMOS Italy S.p.c.A., Milan 100.0 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 141 D - Consolidated Financial Statements % % Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., Fénix Directo Compañía de Seguros y Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 50.02 CreditRas Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 100.0 AWP Health & Life S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 95.0 100.05 AWP France SAS, Saint-Ouen Creactif Allocation, Paris 100.0 100.03 FCT Rocade L2 Marseille, Paris CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 AWP Contact Center Italia S.r.l., Milan 99.5 São Paulo 96.95 Avip Top Harmonie, Paris 100.03 Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., FCT CIMU 92, Pantin AWP Indian Ocean LLC, Ebene CreditRas Vita S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 AWP Réunion SAS, Saint-Denis Delta Technical Services Ltd., London 100.0 Financière Aldebaran SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 50.1 Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE AWP P&C S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 Darta Saving Life Assurance Ltd., Dublin AWP Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Versailles 50.02 100.0 AWP Romania S.A., Bucharest Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros Ltda., Avip Top Defensif, Paris Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon 100.0 Associated Indemnity Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Euler Hermes, Mierzejewska-Kancelaria Prawna Sp.k, Warsaw 100.0 COF II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Réassurance S.A., Courbevoie 100.0 Club Marine Limited, Sydney Assistance Courtage d'Assurance et de 100.0 Euler Hermes World Agency SASU, Paris la Défense 100.0 Climmolux Holding SA, Luxembourg 100.0 Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei 100.0 37.12,5 64.8 98.85 Eurl 20/22 Le Peletier, Paris la Défense Assurances Médicales SA, Metz 100.05 FCP LBPAM IDR, Paris 100.0 Corn Investment Ltd., London 99.05 100.0 FAI Allianz Ltd., Sydney 100.03 Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.05 Avip Top Croissance, Paris Avip Actions 60, Paris 100.0 Eurosol Invest S.r.l., Udine 100.0 100.0 Euro Garantie AG, Pfäffikon Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.05 Avip Actions 100, Paris 100.0 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague 100.0 Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Dallas, TX Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, QC Euler Hermes Collections North America Company, 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Fusion Brokerage Inc., Richmond, VA AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 Euler Hermes Australia Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 AZ Real Estate GP LLC, New York, NY 1.02 Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 100.0 Friederike MLP S.à r.l., Luxembourg Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 100.0 Fragonard Assurance S.A., Paris Fusion Company Inc., Richmond, VA AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Genialloyd S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Shanghai 52.5 Generation Vie S.A., Courbevoie Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., 55.0 100.0 100.0 GamePlan Financial Marketing LLC, Woodstock, GA Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON 100.0 100.05 Gaipare Action, Paris Owings Mills, MD 100.0 100.0 AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar Services SARL, Casablanca 100.0 Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AWP Solutions CR a SR s.r.o., Prague Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., 100.0 EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Servicios Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Corner, NJ 100.0 Minneapolis, MN Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Liberty 100.0 Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II Inc., AWP Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 AWP USA Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 Eolica Erchie S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 100.0 100.03 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, Milan AZ Jupiter 4 B.V., Amsterdam 55.0 Euler Hermes Acmar SA, Casablanca 100.0 100.0 Cincinnati, OH AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Ohio Corp., 100.0 AZ Euro Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 EP Tactical GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Honolulu, HI 100.0 AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.I., Luxembourg Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Hawaii Inc., Etablissements J. Moneger SA, Dakar AllianzGI U.S. Equity Hedged Fund, Boston, MA Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances SA, Abidjan 77.0 100.0 Allianz Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited, Nairobi Allianz Insurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz Insurance Lanka Limited, Colombo 100.0 Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 Allianz Strategy Select 50, Senningerberg 59.05 100.0 Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Strategy Select 75, Senningerberg 100.05 95.0 Allianz Offensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.05 Allianz Structured Alpha 250, Senningerberg 72.25 100.0 Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford 100.0 Allianz One Beacon GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz One Beacon LP, Wilmington, DE 100.03 100.0 Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan Allianz Specialised Investments Limited, London Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, Vienna Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco I S.à r.l., Allianz Nederland Asset Management B.V., Rotterdam Allianz Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões S.A., Lisbon 100.0 88.6 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco I S.à r.I., Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering N.V., Rotterdam Allianz Société Financière S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Structured Return, Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Invest 12 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0³ Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei 99.7 Allianz Invest 50, Vienna 100.05 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Telematics S.p.A., Rome 100.0 Allianz Invest Alternativ, Vienna 100.05 Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague 100.0 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest 52.2 Allianz Invest Cash, Vienna 84.95 Wallisellen 55.95 Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Allianz Pacific Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Subalpina Holding S.p.A., Turin 98.1 Allianz International Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Allianz Opéra, Paris 100.03 Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Osmea 4, Paris 100.05 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Allianz Invest 10 Division S/U, Vienna 100.0³ Allianz p.l.c., Dublin Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 Allianz Invest 11 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.03 91.45 Allianz Pimco Corporate, Vienna Luxembourg 100.0 89.55 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon 2024-2026, Paris 58.85 Allianz Sécurité, Paris 100.05 Allianz IARD Vintage, Paris 100.03 Allianz Immo, Paris 54.75 Allianz Individual Insurance Group LLC, Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2030-2032, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris 63.25 Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 100.05 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 100.05 Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Secteur Europe Immobilier, Paris Minneapolis, MN 48.42,5 100.0 owned¹ owned¹ Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.03 Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris 100.05 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest 100.0 Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris 94.55 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz HY Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 98.25 Allianz Secteur Euro Immobilier, Paris 95.45 Allianz HY Investor LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz IARD S.A., Paris la Défense Allianz Multi Horizon 2021-2023, Paris 100.0 100.0 100.05 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco IS.A., Luxembourg Allianz Multi Rendement Premium (R), Paris 91.25 Senningerberg 100.05 100.0 Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris 89.15 Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 96.2 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., Allianz Multi Sérénité, Paris 99.85 Allianz SNA s.a.l., Beirut 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg I S.à r.l., Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company S.A., Athens Allianz Sociedad Anónima A.S. Agencia de Seguros, Barcelona Allianz Short Duration Global Real Estate Bond, Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris 99.35 100.0 Allianz Selectie Fonds, Rotterdam 85.95 Allianz Informatique G.I.E., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris 100.05 Allianz Sénégal Assurances SA, Dakar 83.2 Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo I S.à r.I., Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris 75.35 Luxembourg Allianz Sénégal Assurances Vie SA, Dakar 96.8 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo II S.à r.I., Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris 74.55 Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris 81.85 Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de administrare Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb Allianz Real Estate of America LLC, New York, NY 100.0 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management of 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 Ltd., London Obligatory Pension Funds, Zagreb 51.0 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT GmbH, Pottenbrunn Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management of Voluntary Pension Funds, Zagreb 51.0 100.0 AllianzGI Best Styles Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York, Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT II GmbH, Boston, MA 90.45 New York, NY 100.0 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Moscow Allianz Life Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Zagreb d.d., Zagreb Allianz Life (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Allianz Worldwide Partners Chile Limitada, Santiago 100.0 Allianz Life Assurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., Allianz Prudence, Paris 99.85 Allianz Worldwide Partners S.A.S., Saint-Ouen 100.0 New Cairo 100.0 Allianz Re Dublin dac, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 80.0 Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Real Estate France SAS, Paris 100.0 83.2 100.0 Pottenbrunn AllianzGI China Equity Fund, Boston, MA 94.65 Kuala Lumpur 100.0 Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America LLC, Wilmington, DE AllianzGI Global Megatrends Fund, Boston, MA 97.85 100.0 Allianz Madagascar Assurances SA, Antananarivo 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V plc., London 100.0 AllianzGI Global Small-Cap Opportunity Portfolio, Boston, MA 100.05 Allianz Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 75.0 Allianz Mali Assurances SA, Bamako Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VI Limited, London AllianzGI Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, Boston, MA 67.55 MA 100.0 98.8 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, London 56.35 Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Allianz Renewable Energy Partners | LP, London 100.0 AllianzGI Discovery US Portfolio, Boston, MA 100.05 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London 100.0 AllianzGI Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Boston, MA 41.62,5 Allianz Life Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, London 98.8 AllianzGI Europe Equity Dividend, Boston, MA 47.12,5 Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., AllianzGI Global Fundamental Strategy Fund, Boston, Hong Kong 100.0 Allianz Private Equity UK Holdings Limited, London 100.0 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Popular Pensiones EGFP S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., Allianz Investmentbank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Popular S.L., Madrid 60.0 Burbank, CA 100.0 Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.l., Allianz Popular Vida Compañía de Seguros y Allianz US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, London Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kiev Allianz US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Investment Management LLC, 100.0 Allianz Pimco Mortgage, Vienna 97.35 a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., Bucharest 100.0 Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz PNB Life Insurance Inc., Makati City 51.0 Allianz Togo Assurances SA, Lome 97.9 Allianz Invest Ostrent, Vienna 95.85 Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague 100.0 Allianz UK Credit Fund, Paris 100.03 Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna 100.03 Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Allianz Popular Asset Management SGIIC S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Investments II Luxembourg S.à r.I., Allianz Potential, Paris 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa II, Milan Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan 92.03 Allianz Vie S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 99.63 Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Langlopend Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.05 Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan 100.03 Allianz Worldwide Care Services Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia 51.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 100.03 Allianz Worldwide Partners (Hong Kong) Ltd., Allianz Life & Annuity Company, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague 100.03 Allianz Jewel Fund ICAV, Dublin 100.0 100.05 Allianz US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Luxembourg 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.à r.l., Allianz US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris 50.35 Allianz Irish Life Holdings p.l.c., Dublin 66.5 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa I, Milan 86.83 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam Luxembourg 100.0 71.15 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Paris 100.0 Quality 1 AG, Bubikon 100.0 Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Paris 100.0 Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna 75.0 Personalized Brokerage Service LLC, Topeka, KS 100.0 Questar Asset Management Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Euler Hermes S.A., Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN Top Logistikwerkstatt Assistance GmbH, Vienna 100.0 94.0 100.0 97.8 Tihama Investments B.V., Amsterdam Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 PT Blue Dot Services, Jakarta 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles Top Immo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 100.0 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 Top Immo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Paris 100.0 Q 207 GP S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 Vienna 100.0 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Paris Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta Warsaw PFP Holdings Inc., Dover, DE RCM Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus VIT, Boston, MA 56.95 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 VertBois S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore Vigny Depierre Conseils SAS, Archamps 100.0 100.0 Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Australia Management Limited, Sydney Viveole SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 Redoma S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich 100.0 Quintet Properties Ltd., Dublin 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE Trafalgar Insurance Public Limited Company, Guildford 100.0 100.0 RAS Antares, Milan 100.03 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LLC, Wilmington, DE TU Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Rävaberget Nät AB, Stockholm 100.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LP, Wilmington, DE TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan 100.0 UP 36 SA, Brussels Volta, Paris 100.0 100.0 56.0 43.52,5 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 48.2 2,5 Société Nationale Foncière S.A.L., Beirut 66.0 79.45 SOFE One Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 82.25 SOFE Two Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 69.95 Sofiholding S.A., Brussels 100.0 85.25 South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels 100.0 85.75 SpaceCo S.A., Paris Société Européenne de Protection et de Services d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Paris 100.0 76.65 Vadalle SAS, Paris 100.0 000 Euler Hermes Credit Management, Moscow 100.0 000 Mondial Assistance, Moscow 100.0 OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris la Défense 100.0 Orione PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 Orsa Minore PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Dover, DE 95.7 Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO RealPath Blend 2020 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2025 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2030 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2035 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2040 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2045 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2050 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2055 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend Income Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Select U.S. High Yield BB-B Bond Fund, Dublin PIMCO-World Bank Gemloc Fund, Luxembourg 62.35 100.0 Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 100.0 100.0 The Annuity Store Financial & Insurance Services LLC, Sacramento, CA 100.0 Prosperaz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles 100.0 Crédito Privado, São Paulo 100.03 The MI Group Limited, Guildford 99.4 Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 Protexia France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Parc Eolien de Pliboux SAS, Versailles 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c., Jakarta Three Pillars Business Solutions Limited, Guildford Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term Insurance 100.0 99.8 Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Paris Standard General Agency Inc., Dallas, TX 100.0 100.0 46.02,5 StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 100.05 Téléservices et Sécurité "TEL2S" SARL, Chatillon 99.9 Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles 100.0 POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 65.9 TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Paris 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Limited, 100.0 Wellington 100.0 The American Insurance Company Corp., Cincinnati, OH 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., Melbourne 100.0 Rhea SA, Luxembourg 100.05 97.5 Brunei National Insurance Company Berhad Ltd., SCI AVIP de Camp Laurent, Courbevoie Bandar Seri Begawan 25.0 100.0 SCI Vilaje, Courbevoie Carlyle China Realty L.P., George Town 15.05,9 100.0 SIFCOM Assur S.A., Abidjan 60.0 Société Immobilière de l'Avenue du Roule SAS, Courbevoie 100.0 Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Carlyle China Rome Logistics L.P., George Town Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai Data Quest SAL, Beirut 63.3 5.9 49.9 22.9 RE-AA SA, Abidjan 36.0 30.0 99.6 business lounge GmbH, Vienna 100.0 COGAR S.à r.I., Paris 100.0 AWP Insurance Brokerage (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 100.09 26.0 26.0 34.3 Gesellschaft für Vorsorgeberatung AG, Bern 100.0 ICC Evaluation SARL, Paris Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private Limited, New Delhi 100.0 20.0 Knightsbridge Allianz LP, Bartlesville, OK 99.55 Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi 20.0 Office Sénégalais de Conseils en Assurance SARL, Dakar Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 Joint ventures 28.6 50.0 NGI Group Holdings LLC, Wilmington, DE 30.0 50.0 CPPIC Euler Hermes Insurance Sales Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.08 Dorcasia Ltd., Sydney 50.0 Dundrum Car Park GP Limited, Dublin 50.0 OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Vienna OVS Opel VersicherungsService GmbH, Vienna PGREF V 1301 Sixth Holding LP, Wilmington, DE Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, Hamilton Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan 49.0 40.0 24.5 14.09 33.3 Dundrum Car Park Limited Partnership, Dublin 50.0 SAS Alta Gramont, Paris 49.0 40.0 Douglas Emmett Partnership X LP, Wilmington, DE Dr. Ignaz Fiala GmbH, Vienna New Path S.A., Buenos Aires AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, Wilmington, DE Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, Pune Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon 33.3 A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.l., Milan 50.0 Allee-Center Kft., Budapest 50.0 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE Ancilyze Technologies LLC, Oakbrook Terrace, IL AS Gasinfrastruktur Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna Atenction Integral a la Dependencia S.L., Cordoba AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Wilmington, DE 75.08 E.ON Distributie România S.A., Târgu Mures European Outlet Mall Fund FCP-FIS, Luxembourg Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE 30.0 25.85 49.0 50.0 Helios Silesia Holding B.V., Amsterdam 60.08 50.0 80.08 Henderson UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh IPE Tank and Rail Investment 1 S.C.A., Luxembourg Lennar Multifamily Venture LP, Wilmington, DE Medgulf Allianz Takaful B.S.C., Seef 45.0 48.8 19.59 13.59 25.0 80.08 Assurance France Aviation S.A., Paris 100.0 Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity Company, Dublin 50.0 Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles Windpark PL GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 VGP European Logistics S.à r.I., Senningerberg Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 50.0 49.08 Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn Associates 100.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Adriatic Motorways d.d., Zagreb 33.3 100.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York, NY Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi 100.0 100.0 Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn owned¹ 100.0 PIMCO Canada Corp., Toronto, ON 100.0 Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 PIMCO COF II LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Risikomanagement und Softwareentwicklung GmbH, Vienna 100.0 WFC Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 87.5 PIMCO Covered Bond Source UCITS ETF, Dublin 40.42,5 Rivage Richelieu 1 FCP, Paris 100.03 Windpark AO GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 143 D - Consolidated Financial Statements % % owned¹ 49.0 YAO Investment S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Europe Small Cap Equity, Senningerberg 100.0 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, Allianz America Latina S.C. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Wilmington, DE 28.6 Allianz Financial Services S.A., Athens 100.0 Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm 23.3 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Escritório Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm 26.2 de Representação no Brasil Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Assurcard N.V., Haasrode 20.0 Allianz Insurance Services Ltd., Athens 100.0 Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 49.0 AGF Pension Trustees Ltd., Guildford 40.0 Wilmington, DE Non-consolidated affiliates 21.95 100.0 Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Fóndika S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 26.8 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria, Sofia Allianz France Investissement IV, Paris 73.35,9 87.4 Ontario Limited, Toronto, ON ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Zhivot, Sofia Allianz Invest Vorsorgefonds, Vienna 29.15 ZAD Energia, Sofia 51.0 ZiOst Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Company, Riyadh 100.0 Allianz Securicash SRI, Paris 32.5 17.05,9 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC JV LP, 99.0 Immovalor Gestion S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel Euler Hermes Services Italia S.r.l., Rome 100.0 Königinstrasse I S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 sur aude SAS, Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Services North America LLC, Kuolavaara-Keulakkopään Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, Paris CEPE de Bajouve S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 Owings Mills, MD 100.0 La Rurale SA, Courbevoie 99.9 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Romania S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 LAD Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Kiinteistö OY Eteläesplanadi 2, Helsinki 100.0 100.0 Ken Tame & Associates Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia 100.0 Kaishi Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., CAP Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft AG, Euler Hermes Services Ceská republika s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Shanghai 100.0 Wallisellen 100.0 Euler Hermes Services G.C.C. Limited, Dubai 100.0 Kaishi Pte. Ltd., Singapore 67.8 Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg 93.2 Central Shopping Center a.s., Bratislava 100.0 Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, Mumbai Euler Hermes Services Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 100.0 Calypso S.A., Paris la Défense 142 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 100.0 100.0 LLC "Progress-Med", Moscow 100.0 SA Carène Assurance, Paris PIMCO GIS Global Libor Plus Bond Fund, Dublin 80.25 100.0 LLC "Risk Audit", Moscow 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin Saarenkylä Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 100.0 Lloyd Adriatico Holding S.p.A., Trieste 99.9 PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.l., St. Barts 100.0 Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm 100.0 Rogge Global Partners Ltd., London Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group PIMCO Europe Ltd., London LLC "Medexpress-service", Saint Petersburg % % owned¹ owned¹ % owned¹ LCF IDR, Paris 100.05 PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund III, Rogge Alternative Investment Company Ltd., London 100.0 Les Vignobles de Larose S.A.S., Saint Laurent Médoc LLC "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow 100.0 George Town 41.62,5 Rogge Global Partners Asia Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Euro Low Duration Investment Grade Corporate Fund, Dublin 100.03 Rogge Global Partners Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Intermediass S.r.l., Milan 100.0 BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels 100.0 International Film Guarantors Limited, London 100.0 BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.I., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 International Film Guarantors LLC, Santa Monica, CA 100.0 BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris la Défense 60.0 Interstate Fire & Casualty Company, Chicago, IL Insurance CJSC "Medexpress", Saint Petersburg 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Insurance Company Inc., Owings Mills, MD BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.l., Lecce BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Magyar Követeleskezelő Kft., Budapest 100.0 ImWind GHW GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 Inforce Solutions LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., InnovAllianz, Paris BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.l., Lecce Owings Mills, MD 99.63 100.0 100.0 100.0 Kaishi Beijing Limited, Beijing Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Paulo Bravo II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE BSMC (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Euler Hermes Seguros de Crédito S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Joukhaisselän Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Bulgaria Net AD, Sofia 98.4 Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm 100.0 Jouttikallio Wind Oy, Kotka 100.0 Bureau d'Expertises Despretz S.A., Brussels 100.0 Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch 100.0 JSC Insurance Company Allianz, Moscow 100.0 Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 100.0 Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, NY Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels 100.0 Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan 100.03 100.0 Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Bright Mission Berhad Ltd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd 100.0 British Reserve Insurance Co. Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 JCR Intertrade Ltd., Bangkok 40.02 Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 100.0 San Francisco Reinsurance Company, Los Angeles, CA 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SCI Stratus, Courbevoie Mondial Service Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. 100.0 PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 100.0 SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense Mondial Serviços Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 PIMCO Latin America Administradora de 100.0 Morgan Stanley Italian Office Fund, Milan 100.03 Carteiras Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 SCI Volnay, Paris la Défense 100.0 National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL Mondial Service Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 75.0 100.0 SCI Allianz Chateaudun, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Croydon Surrey 100.0 PIMCO GP XVII LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris la Défense 100.0 Mondial Protection Corretora de Seguros Ltda., 100.0 São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 PIMCO GP XVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Mondial Service - Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 PIMCO GP XX LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI AVIP SCPI Selection, Courbevoie 100.0 SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense PIMCO GP XVI LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RAE Fundamental Emerging Markets Fund, Dublin 100.0 100.05 Società Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Nextcare Tunisia S.à r.I., Tunis 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund, Dublin 54.45 Société de Production D'électricité D'harcourt NFJ Investment Group LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO Real Return Limited Duration Fund, Boston, MA Moulaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 80.05 Société d'Energie Eolien Cambon SAS, Versailles 100.0 Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II L.P., Dover, DE 100.03 PIMCO RealPath 2055 Fund, Boston, MA owned¹ 100.0 SDIII Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn SLC "Allianz Life Ukraine", Kiev 100.0 75.45 Silex Gas Management AS, Oslo 100.0 Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid 100.0 Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company B.S.C., Manama 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental Europe Fund, Dublin PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Developed Fund, Dublin 71.25 Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo 100.0 Sion Hall Services Ltd., London 35.52,5 100.0 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, New Cairo 100.0 Sirius S.A., Luxembourg 94.8 NEXTCARE Holding WLL, Manama 75.0 NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Equities Plus Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Investimento no Exterior, Rio de Janeiro Mondial Assistance United Kingdom Ltd., 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP II S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Mondial Assistance Australia Holding Pty Ltd., PIMCO GP III LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense 100.0 Toowong 100.0 PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense 100.0 Mondial Assistance France Services à la personne SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 PIMCO GP S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SAS 20 pompidou, Paris la Défense 100.0 Magdeburger Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense 100.0 Marofinac S.à r.I., Casablanca 100.0 PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Medi24 AG, Bern 100.0 PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense 90.0 Mondial Assistance GmbH, Vienna PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE Mondial Assistance Services (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar 52.0 100.0 Kuala Lumpur 100.0 PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Services Hellas A.E., Athens 51.0 PIMCO GP XIX LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI Allianz ARC de Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Madeleine Opéra, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Ireland Ltd., Dublin PIMCO GP VII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense 100.0 OJSC "My Clinic", Moscow Mondial Assistance Portugal Serviços de 100.0 SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien Assistência Lda., Lisbon 100.0 PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE de Nélausa, Paris 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid 100.0 PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE % Dundrum Retail GP Designated Activity Company, % 100.0³ Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.04 PIMCO Deutschland GmbH, Munich 100.0 APK Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich 90.2 Oldenburgische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft, Oldenburg 100.0 AllSecur Deutschland AG, Munich 100.0 APK-Argos 75 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH, Munich 100.0 My Finance Coach Stiftung GmbH, Munich AllianzGI-Fonds APF Renten, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Munich Allianz X GmbH, Munich 100.04 Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung 100.0 36.82,5 Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich 100.0 75.6 Roland Holding GmbH, Munich APKV-Argos 74 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 risklab GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.0 APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 80.0 Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 51.0 RehaCare GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 60.0 REC Frankfurt zweite Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 100.0 100.0 APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Esa cargo & logistics GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.03 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 95.15 Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Main 100.03 Allianz ABS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main KomfortDynamik Sondervermögen, Frankfurt am 100.0 Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0 100.0 Kaiser X Labs GmbH, Munich Allianz Venture Partners Beteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.03 94.8 100.0 100.03 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Alida Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 100.0 95.0 Euler Hermes Rating Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.03 Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg 100.03 Allianz VW AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 MileBox UG (haftungsbeschränkt), Munich 100.03 Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz Asset Management AG, Munich Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.0 Lola Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.03 Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VKRD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.03 Allianz ALIK Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und Vertriebsmanage- ment GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.03 100.03 Seine GmbH, Munich Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Frankfurt am Main ARE Brep Acht Vermögensbeteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 61 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.03 Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 58 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.03 100.0 Allianz LFE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Sehestedt Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. KG, AZ-Argos 57 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 51 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE, Munich Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG Renditefonds, Sehestedt 100.0 AZ-Argos 71 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 70 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 69 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 64 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 AWP Service Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim 100.0 VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin 100.0 100.03 Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Handwerker Services GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 1998 GmbH, Munich Auros II GmbH, Munich 100.0 UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.03 Allianz GLU Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Auros GmbH, Munich Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.03 Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 94.9 Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 94.9 Signa 12 Verwaltungs GmbH, Düsseldorf 100.0 100.0 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, Braunschweig 100.0 100.04 AZ-Argos 50 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2008 GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 44 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 41 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 14 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.03 49.02 Braunschweig 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 AGCS-Argos 76 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 99.5 Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart 8- Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. Tokio Marine Rogge Asset Management Ltd., London Top Torony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest 9- Classified as associate according to IAS 28. 50.0 50.0 144 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group. Munich, 14 February 2017 Allianz SE The Board of Management 49.98 Chimes Béla Sergio Ballinst n. piny Moscher fath for had Theis Duits alumn зли D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 145 D - Consolidated Financial Statements AUDITOR'S REPORT We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared by Allianz SE, Munich, comprising the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated income statements, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity, the consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes, together with the group management report for the business year from 1 January to 31 December 2016. The preparation of the consoli- dated financial statements and the group management report in accordance with IFRSS, as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a para. 1 HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch “German Commercial Code"] and supple- mentary provisions of the articles of incorporation are the responsi- bility of the parent company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report based on our audit. We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial state- ments in accordance with § 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Ger- many] (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and in the group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence sup- porting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual financial statements of those entities included in consolida- tion, the determination of entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and group management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our audit has not led to any reservations. the In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consoli- dated financial statements comply with IFRSS, as adopted by the EU, the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a para. 1 HGB and supplementary provisions of the articles of incorporation and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with the Ger- man statutory requirements, and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. The State-Whitehall Company LP, Dover, DE 7-Insolvent. 50.0 11.7 NRF (Finland) AB, Västeras 50.0 Podium Fund HY REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 44.38 Porterbrook Holdings I Limited, London 30.08 1- Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent enti- ties in full, even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100%. Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Imprenditori S.p.A., Milan 50.0 Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 50.0 50.0 RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester SC Holding SAS, Paris 2-Controlled by the Allianz Group. 3-Investment fund. 4-Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. 50.0 5-Mutual, private equity or special fund. SES Shopping Center AT1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 SES Shopping Center FP 1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 6-Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.6%. Solunion Compañía Internacional de Seguros y Reaseguros SA, Madrid 56.08 Munich, 1 March 2017 KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Allianz ⑪ The HR Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on key human resources facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for 2017. Date of publication: 27 March 2017. www.allianz.com/hrfactbook GUIDELINE ON ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES Further information on the definition of our Alternative Performance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of calculation adopted. www.allianz.com/results Financial calendar Important dates for shareholders and analysts¹ Annual General Meeting Financial Results 1Q. Financial Results 20/Interim Report 6M Financial Results 3Q Financial Results 2017 Annual Report 2017 Annual General Meeting 3 May 2017 Fact Book 2016 12 May 2017 10 November 2017 16 February 2018 9 March 2018 9 May 2018 1 - The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes of dates, we recommend checking them on the internet at www.allianz.com/ financialcalendar. MIX Allianz SE - Königinstrasse 28 - 80802 Munich - Germany - Phone +49 89 38000- info@allianz.com - www.allianz.com Annual Report on the internet: www.allianz.com/annualreport - Front page design: hw.design GmbH - Date of publication: 10 March 2017 This is a translation of the German Annual Report of Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. Paper from FSC www.fsc.org responsible sources FSC® C002390 % Dublin 4 August 2017 HR ALLIANZ HUMAN RESOURCES FACT BOOK 2016 This sign indicates where to find additional information in this Annual Report or on the internet. пл Becker Wirtschaftsprüfer (Independent Auditor) chaffte Dr. Pfaffenzeller Wirtschaftsprüfer (Independent Auditor) 146 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Orientation MULTICHANNEL REPORTING Print R Allianz ⑪ Download as PDF Allianz Investor Relations App | www.allianz.com/ annualreport Apple App Store and Google Play Store Further Allianz publications ALLIANZ SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016 EMBRACING THE FUTURE ENCOURAGING SOLUTIONS FOR TOMORROW'S CLIMATE AND A MORE INCLUSIVE SOCIETY SUSTANABUTY REPORT 2016 Allianz ⑪ The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Embracing the future" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress as well as an outlook for 2017. Date of publication: 5 April 2017. www.allianz.com/sustainability ORIENTATION GUIDE > Zagrebacka banka d.d., Zagreb NET4GAS Holdings s.r.o., Prague 16.8 Bangkok ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4c, Munich 100.0³ dbi-Fonds DAV, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.03 dbi-Fonds Ammerland, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4a, Munich 94.8 BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Sehestedt 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich AZV-Argos 72 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich 0.02 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0 100.0 100.0³ dbi-Fonds WE, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam 100.0 Allianz Stromversorgungs-GmbH, Munich AGCS Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 100.0 100.03 Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 79.6 Donator Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Donator Beratungs GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.0 Berlin 100.03 Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, 100.0 Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Service Center GmbH, Munich 99.3 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH Nr. 4 d. 1, Munich ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich AGCS Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4d, Munich 100.0 Allianz Real Estate GmbH, Munich mbH & Co.KG, Munich 0.02 Allianz Real Estate Germany GmbH, Stuttgart Guotai Jun'an Allianz Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai Solveig Gas Holdco AS, Oslo 30.0 49.08 Tellsid Holdings Limited, Saint Helier 16.79 International Shopping Centre Investment S.A., Luxembourg Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, San Francisco, CA 10.09 Israel Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Tel Aviv 50.0 Other participations between 5 and 20% Italian Shopping Centre Investment S.r.I., Milan 49.0 50.0 LBA IV-PPI Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.08 Al Nisr Al Arabi, Amman 18.0 LBA IV-PPII-Office Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.08 Banco BPI S.A., Porto 8.5 LBA IV-PPII-Retail Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.08 Sri Ayudhya Capital Public Company Limited, Market Street Trust, Sydney 50.05 of voting rights SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de l'Est, Paris 50.18 Fiumaranuova S.r.I., Genoa 100.03 Allianz Re Asia, Frankfurt am Main ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG, Munich Consolidated affiliates GERMANY owned¹ owned¹ % % owned¹ % D - Consolidated Financial Statements 45 — List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2016 according to § 313 (2) HGB SCI Bercy Village, Paris 49.0 50.0 Dundrum Retail Limited Partnership, Dublin SK Versicherung AG, Vienna 50.0 25.8 Euromarkt Center d.o.o., Ljubljana SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris 50.0 49.0 Europe Logistics Venture 1 FCP-FIS, Luxembourg 83.35,8 SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris 49.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0³ 94.25 Allianz Combinatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South Africa 100.0 Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. AGA Assistance Australia Pty Ltd., Toowong AGA Assistance Beijing Services Co. Ltd., Beijing AGA Assistance Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Ltd., Hamilton 51.0 Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai AGA Assistance (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Bermuda AGA Alarmcentrale NL B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Guangzhou 100.0 (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz China General Insurance Company Ltd., 100.0 Aero-Fonte S.r.l., Catania Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa 100.0 Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.03 Privado, São Paulo 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.1 AGA Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Shanghai Allianz Global Investors (Shanghai) Limited, 74.1 100.0 AGA Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 52.05 Senningerberg 100.0 Trivandrum 100.0 AGA Service Italia S.c.a.r.l., Milan 100.0 Allianz Global Emerging Markets Equity Dividend, 100.0 AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA 100.05 Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Congo Assurances SA, Brazzaville 100.0 AGA Insurance Broker (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok Allianz Global Dynamic Multi Asset Income, 99.9 100.05 Allianz Global Credit, Senningerberg Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Barcelona Allianz Cornhill Information Services Private Ltd., Participações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Advanz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito 88.3 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 100.05 Allianz Garantiefonds 5%, Rotterdam 100.0 Consolidated affiliates Allianz business services s.r.o., Bratislava 100.05 FOREIGN ENTITIES Allianz Garantiefonds 3,35%, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Business Services Limited, Lancaster 99.55 Allianz Garantie Fonds 4,75%, Rotterdam 99.0 71.8 100.05 14.3 Allianz Garantie Fonds 3%, Rotterdam 60.3 Allianz Burkina Assurances SA, Ouagadougou Sana Kliniken AG, Ismaning 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 10.0 Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG, Berlin 66.2 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 100.0 Allianz Burkina Assurances Vie SA, Ouagadougou Allianz C.P. General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangkok Allianz Cameroun Assurances SA, Douala 100.0 Allianz Geldmarkt Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Allianz Centrafrique Assurances SA, Bangui 100.0 100.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Auckland Allianz Cash SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Global Assistance New Zealand Limited, 100.0 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 51.0 Allianz General Laos Ltd., Vientiane 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners of America Inc., New York, NY Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 96.5 100.0 Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 75.8 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Cameroun Assurances Vie SA, Douala Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) 100.0 75.4 3 Mentors Inc., Suwanee, GA 85.05 97.6 Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances Vie SA, Abidjan Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris Allianz Emerging Markets Flexible Bond, 100.0 Allianz Hellas Insurance Company S.A., Athens 67.75 Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris 100.0 Allianz EM Loans S.C.S., Luxembourg 89.0 Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 82.15 Allianz Actio France, Paris 100.0 93.85 Vienna 100.05 Allianz Groen Rente Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 Chicago, IL 100.0 Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesell- schaft, Vienna 100.0 AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 AIM Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 Senningerberg Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.l., Luxembourg D - Consolidated Financial Statements Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 140 100.03 Allianz Hospitaliers Euro, Paris 100.0 Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford 75.45 Allianz Actions France, Paris 100.0 Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford 100.03 90.05 Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris Allianz Actions Euro MidCap, Paris 100.0 Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Guildford 91.75 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris 100.0 Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, 81.95 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris 100.0 67.55 Allianz Global Life dac, Dublin 100.0 100.0 AGF Benelux S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 AGCS Resseguros Brasil S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Korea Limited, Seoul 100.05 Allianz Defensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 AGCS Marine Insurance Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.05 Allianz Crowdfunding Fund I FPCI, Paris Allianz Digital Corporate Ventures S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 100.03 Allianz Creactions 2, Paris 100.0 AGA Sigorta Aracilik Hizmetleri LS, Istanbul 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Dover, DE 100.03 Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 97.0 AGA Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul 100.0 AGCS International Holding B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Egypt for Financial Investments Company S.A.E., New Cairo 100.03 AIM Equity US, Paris 100.03 AIM Equity Europe PG Vie, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Edukacja S.A., Warsaw 100.03 AIM Equity Europe Cantons, Paris 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., Singapore Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 49.2 2,5 100.0 Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo Allianz Duurzaam Wereld Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 AGF Holdings (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Schweiz AG, Zurich 54.05 Allianz Discovery Asia Strategy, Senningerberg 100.05 AGF FCR, Paris 100.0 George Town 71.0 8.8 100.0 MLP AG, Wiesloch Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros OLB-Immobiliendienst-GmbH, Oldenburg 35.42,5 Allianz Euro Tactique, Paris 100.0 Allianz Annuity Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 100.07 manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, Mühlheim am Main 37.62,5 Allianz Euro Inflation-linked Bond, Senningerberg 91.95 Allianz Amerika Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 6,7 Allianz Euroland Equity SRI, Senningerberg 57.35 100.0 Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest 70.8 41.62,5 Allianz Euro Bond Plus, Paris 100.05 Allianz Air France IFC, Paris 100.0 IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum manroland AG, Offenbach am Main 88.05 Allianz EURECO Equity, Paris 100.0 Allianz Africa Services SA, Abidjan Allianz Euro Bond Strategy, Senningerberg 48.82,5 100.0 Generales S.A., Buenos Aires Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, 50.0 50.0 Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am Main PNE WIND Infrastruktur Calau II GmbH, Cuxhaven 100.0 74.55 Allianz Europe Income and Growth, Senningerberg Allianz Asset Management of America L.P., Dover, DE 50.0 99.45 Allianz Europe Conviction Equity, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings Inc., Dover, DE BEG Weser-Ems Baugrund- und Erschließungsgesell- schaft mbH & Co. OHG, Oldenburg 100.0 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam Joint ventures 100.03 Allianz Asac Actions, Paris 86.05 Allianz Europa Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Argentina RE S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 78.65 Allianz Europa Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam OLB-Service GmbH, Oldenburg 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.03 100.0 AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Munich 100.0 schaft, Munich 100.0 Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesell- 55.3 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart AZL-Argos 73 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 100.0 100.03 AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Non-consolidated affiliates 100.0 AZL AI Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich 100.0 mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.03 Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-GARI Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.03 Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich Allianz Africa S.A., Paris la Défense Grundstücksgesellschaft der Vereinten Versicherun- gen mbH, Munich owned¹ % % owned¹ owned¹ % D - Consolidated Financial Statements 139 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 100.0 AZ-Argos 56 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz PV WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 Munich 100.03 Allianz PV 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart AZS-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 Allianz Equity Large Cap EMU, Paris 100.0 100.0 50.65 Neumagen-Dhron 62.6 Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok Windkraft Kirf Infrastruktur GmbH, 25.4 Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg 100.0 Défense 100.0 Allianz France Investissement OPCI, Paris la Défense Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Paris la 100.0 Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Burbank, CA 25.0 50.09 T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney 25.0 T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn 100.03 Allianz France Favart I, Paris 100.0 Limited, Melbourne 25.0 T&R Investment GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn 59.25 Allianz Foncier, Paris Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (Victoria) 25.0 100.03 Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia 99.9 Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris la Défense Allianz France S.A., Paris la Défense Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris 100.0 Luxembourg 8.3 Allianz European Equity Dividend, Senningerberg Allianz Fund Investments 2 S.A. (Compartment), 100.03 FC Bayern München AG, Munich Allianz Bonds Diversified Euro, Paris 16.0 83.5 100.0 Rotterdam Allianz Bénin Assurances SA, Cotonou EXTREMUS Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Cologne Allianz Fund Administration and Management B.V., 100.0 Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels of voting rights 100.0 Allianz France US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Banque S.A., Puteaux 100.0 Allianz France US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 T&R GP Management GmbH, Bonn 100.0 Other participations between 5 and 20% Budapest Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation GmbH, Berlin 100.0 Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Sydney 51.09 AV Packaging GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd., 100.0 Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Australia Advantage Ltd., Sydney 30.08 Associates SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PNE WIND Park III GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven 50.0 100.0 Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Finance Pty Ltd., Sydney Allianz Australia Claim Services Pty Limited, Sydney 25.0 24.0 25.0 Kranichfeld 100.0 100.0 Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney handel Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH, 100.0 Sydney Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., 100.0 Reisegarant GmbH, Hamburg 63.75 Mühl Product & Service und Thüringer Baustoff- Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz FinanzPlan 2055, Senningerberg esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Limited, Sydney 100.0 40.0 Allianz Australia Partnership Services Pty Limited, Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney 100 2/2 Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat 100 2/2 Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 100 66 2/34 83 5/6 6/6 83 5/6 100 STANDING COMMITTEE 2/2 100 Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher 7/7 100 Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman) AUDIT COMMITTEE 4/43 Jean-Jacques Cette 100 3/3 Rolf Zimmermann 100 100 Christine Bosse 3/3 Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 100 2/2 Rolf Zimmermann 50 1/2 3/3 100 Christine Bosse 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Dante Barban Rolf Zimmermann (Vice Chairman) Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Vice Chairman) Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) PLENARY SESSIONS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on the composition of the Supervisory Board - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board -Approval of the assumption of other mandates by Board of Management members - Conclusion, amendment and termination of service contracts of Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and the overall compen- sation of Board of Management members - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members risk-related statements in the annual financial statements and management reports of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews - Initial review of the annual Allianz SE and consoli- dated financial statements, management reports (incl. Risk Report) and the dividend proposal, review of half-yearly reports or, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or statements -Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and audit system and legal and compliance issues 5/7 -Initial review of the Risk Report and other -Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group -Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system - Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the independence of the auditor and the services additionally rendered, awarding of the audit contract and determining the focal points of the audit Jean-Jacques Cette Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Ira Gloe-Semler Martina Grundler Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher Jürgen Lawrenz 3/31 100 6/6 100 6/6 66 4/6 100 6/6 2/22 100 - Preparation of the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board 100 6/6 100 6/6 IN % PRESENCE Peter Denis Sutherland Jim Hagemann Snabe 6/6 71 - Compliance with the limitation on the number of mandates as recommended by the German Corporate Governance Code and required by § 24 (4) of the German Insurance Supervision Act 2016 ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz - VAG"). 2/22 Employee representation within Allianz SE, as provided for by the SE Agreement con- cerning the Participation of Employees dated 3 July 2014, contributes to diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to § 6 (2) sentence 2 of the Act on the Participation of Employees in a European Company (SEBG), the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE'S Supervisory Board:¹ - attendance of the General Meeting is required; - sufficient time has to be dedicated for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements; - there at least four, but usually six ordinary Supervisory Board meetings per year, each of which requires adequate preparation; Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that it has sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfilment of the Supervisory Board mandate. It has to be taken into account that 3. Time of availability It must be taken into account that the possible emergence of conflicts of interest in individual cases cannot, as a general rule, be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the chairman of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. At least eight members of the Supervisory Board should be independent as defined by No. 5.4.2 of the Corporate Governance Code, i.e. they may not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its Executive Bodies, a controlling shareholder or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interests. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four members should be independent within the meaning of No. 5.4.2 of the Corporate Governance Code. Regarding employee representatives, however, the mere fact of employee repre- sentation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not itself affect independence. 2. Independence - Knowledge of the field of corporate governance and supervisory law - Knowledge of the main features of accounting and risk management - Reliability General knowledge of the insurance and financial services business Willingness and ability to make sufficient commitments on substance Fulfillment of the regulatory requirements, in particular¹: - Managerial or operational experience 1. General selection criteria of the Supervisory Board I. Requirements relating to the individual members "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE's management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial-services institution with international operations. To promote additional cooperation among Supervisory Board members, care should be taken in selecting the candidates to ensure that adequate attention is paid to ensuring diversity in occupa- tional backgrounds, professional expertise and experience. B - Corporate Governance OBJECTIVES OF ALLIANZ SE'S SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION depending on possible memberships in one or more of the currently five Super- visory Board committees, extra time planning to participate in the committee meetings and to prepare for such meetings is required; this applies in particular to the Audit and Risk Committees; The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board (in the version from August 2016) to implement a recommendation by the Code, are as follows: extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a committee may be necessary to deal with special matters. Members of the Supervisory Board may not, in general, be older than 70 years of age. 1- For further details, please see BaFin Guidance Notice on Vetting Members of Administrative and Super- visory Bodies in accordance with the German Banking Act and the German Insurance Supervision Act in its respective effective version. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives." - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity pursuant to § 161 "Aktiengesetz" (German Stock Corporation Act) and checks on corporate governance 17 The members of the Supervisory Board shall complement one another regarding their background, professional experience and specialist knowledge, in order to provide the Supervisory Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible. 3. Diversity and appropriate representation of women At Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea (European Company), Allianz employees from different Member States of the E.U. are considered in the distribution of Supervisory Board seats for employee representatives, according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE dated 3 July 2014. At least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. 2. International character Specialist knowledge of, or experience in, other economic sectors. At least one member must have expert knowledge of accounting and auditing as defined by § 100 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act. At least one member must have considerable experience in the insurance and financial-services fields Make certain that the members in their entirety are familiar with the insurance and financial-services industry as defined under Article 100 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). - 1. Specialist knowledge II. Requirements relating to the composition of the Board as a whole The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 15 years. 5. Term of membership 4. Retirement age REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION OBJECTIVES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2/2 Christine Bosse 100 2/2 Dante Barban 100 2/2 Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) RISK COMMITTEE Dr. Helmut Perlet Jim Hagemann Snabe 100 7/7 86 6/7 80 4/53 Martina Grundler 100 100 1/11 100 2/2 1 - Dr. Eichiner joined the Supervisory Board on 4 May 2016. 2- Ms. Gloe-Semler left the Supervisory Board on 31 March 2016. 3- Ms. Grundler joined the Supervisory Board on 1 April 2016. 4- Mr. Sutherland left the Supervisory Board on 4 May 2016. 5-Mr. Snabe joined the Nomination Committee on 4 May 2016. 16 116 100 2/25 50 1/24 100 4/4 Ira Gloe-Semler 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe Peter Denis Sutherland Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher NOMINATION COMMITTEE Peter Denis Sutherland Jürgen Lawrenz Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 0/14 100 4/4 -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g. capital measures, acquisitions and disposals of participations until 31 December 2016 until 4 May 2016, Jim Hagemann Snabe from 4 May 2016) 12 1- Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG Allianz Asset Management AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Insurance Asia Pacific Investments, Global Life/Health DR. MAXIMILIAN ZIMMERER since 31 January 2017 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari S.A. Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Investmentbank AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Allianz Investment Management SE Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies FC Bayern München AG Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Annual Report 2016 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer. Dr. Dieter Wemmer, (dissolved effective as of 1 July 2016) Oliver Bäte (Chairman), GROUP CAPITAL COMMITTEE BOARD COMMITTEES BOARD COMMITTEES BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2016, there were the following Board of Manage- ment committees: Regular Board of Management meetings are led by the Chair- man. Each member of the Board may request a meeting, providing notification of the proposed subject. The Board takes decisions by a simple majority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the deciding vote. The Chairman can also veto deci- sions, but cannot impose any decisions against the majority vote. The members of the Board of Management are jointly responsible for management and for complying with legal requirements. Not- withstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members head the departments they have been assigned independently. There are divisional responsibilities for business segments as well as func- tional responsibilities. The latter include the Finance-, Risk Manage- ment- and Controlling-Function, Investments, Operations – includ- ing IT-, Human Resources, Legal and Compliance, Internal Audit and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or Global Lines, such as Asset Management. Rules of procedure specify in more detail the structure and depart- mental responsibilities of the Board of Management. The Board of Management of Allianz SE comprises nine members. It is responsible for setting business objectives and the strategic direc- tion, coordinating and supervising the operating entities, as well as implementing and overseeing an efficient risk management system. The Board of Management also prepares the Group's consolidated financial statements and the annual financial statements of Allianz SE, including the market value balance sheet, as well as interim reports. Function of the Board of Management As a European Company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausfüh- rungsgesetz") in addition to the German stock corporation Act. How- ever, the main features of a German stock corporation – in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Supervisory Board – have been maintained by Allianz SE. of the European Company (SE) Corporate Constitution Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business per- formance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE thus attach great importance to complying with the recom- mendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (referred to hereinafter as the “Code”). The Declaration of Conformity with the recommendations of the Code, issued by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board on 15 December 2016, and the company's position regarding the Code's suggestions can be found in the State- ment on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB starting on > page 19. Corporate Governance Report B - Corporate Governance 13 - Allianz Group B Insurance German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe DR. WERNER ZEDELIUS since 10 May 2016 JAY RALPH Allianz Worldwide Partners S.A.S. Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER Operations, Allianz Worldwide Partners Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG Membership in Group bodies Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. Membership in Group bodies until 31 May 2016 UniCredit S.p.A. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE since 11 March 2016 Allianz Deutschland AG Allianz Asset Management AG (Chairwoman) Membership in Group bodies B - Corporate Governance since 25 May 2016 Deutsche Telekom AG Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany until 30 June 2016 Asset Management, US Life Insurance Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairman) DR. GÜNTHER THALLINGER Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies UBS Group AG Allianz Investment Management SE Allianz Asset Management AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Finance, Controlling, Risk DR. DIETER WEMMER Euler Hermes Group S.A. (Chairman since 25 May 2016) Allianz Insurance plc (Chairman) Allianz Irish Life Holdings plc GROUP FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE Allianz Australia Ltd. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany ProCurand GmbH & KGaA (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies DR. AXEL THEIS since 22 July 2016 Allianz S.p.A. Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Asset Management AG Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Investment Management since 1 January 2017 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies RESPONSIBILITIES Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Chairman), Sergio Balbinot, Dr. Axel Theis, - Chairman: appointed 5 members AUDIT COMMITTEE Rolf Zimmermann) (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, - Two employee representatives representatives (Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat) - Two further shareholder (Dr. Helmut Perlet) of the Supervisory Board - Chairman: Chairman 5 members STANDING COMMITTEE COMMITTEES SUPERVISORY BOARD SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES PUBLICATION OF DETAILS OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS The Supervisory Board considers it good corporate governance to publish the details of individual members' participation in plenary sessions and committee meetings. OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS by the Supervisory Board (Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat) PUBLICATION OF DETAILS - Three shareholder Ira Gloe-Semler until 31 March 2016, Martina Grundler from representatives (Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Peter Denis Sutherland - Two further shareholder of the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) -Chairman: Chairman 3 members NOMINATION COMMITTEE - One employee representative (Rolf Zimmermann) (Christine Bosse) representative - One further shareholder (Dr. Helmut Perlet) of the Supervisory Board -Chairman: Chairman 3 members PERSONNEL COMMITTEE - Two employee representatives (Dante Barban, Jürgen Lawrenz) -Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Dr. Helmut Perlet: Christine Bosse, Peter Denis Sutherland until 4 May 2016, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner from 4 May 2016) RISK COMMITTEE 5 members 4 May 2016) representatives (in addition to Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat: Dr. Helmut Perlet, Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Two employee representatives (Jean-Jacques Cette, Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its committees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are regulated by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure. SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES B - Corporate Governance B - Corporate Governance Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 14 Besides Board committees, there are also Group committees whose job it is to prepare decisions for the Board of Management of Allianz SE, submit proposals for resolutions, and ensure the smooth flow of information within the Group. Managing and overseeing Group M & A transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. Developing, proposing, implementing and monitoring a group-wide IT strategy, approval of relevant IT investments. stress tests. Preparation of the capital and liquidity planning for the Group and Allianz SE, implementing and overseeing the principles of group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy and preparing risk strategy. This includes, in particular, significant individual investments and guidelines for currency management, Group financing and internal Group capital management, as well as establishing and overseeing a group-wide risk management and monitoring system including dynamic Proposals to the Board of Management concerning risk capital management, including group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy. RESPONSIBILITIES as of 31 December 2016 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer until 6 July 2016. AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEE Dr. Helga Jung (Chairwoman), Oliver Bäte from 7 July 2016, Dr. Dieter Wemmer, GROUP MERGERS Dr. Werner Zedelius. Dr. Dieter Wemmer, Dr. Christof Mascher (Chairman), Jay Ralph until 30 June 2016, Jacqueline Hunt from 1 July 2016, Dr. Axel Theis, GROUP IT COMMITTEE Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer. In the financial year 2016, there were the following Group commit- Principles and function tees: GROUP COMMITTEES GROUP COMMITTEES 15 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its activities. The Supervisory Board discusses recommendations for improvements and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of rec- ommendations from the Standing Committee. The efficiency review also includes an evaluation of the fitness and propriety of the indi- vidual members. The Supervisory Board takes all decisions based on a simple majority. The special requirements for appointing members to the Board of Management, as stipulated in the German Co-Determina- tion Act, and the requirement to have a Conciliation Committee do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who at Allianz SE must be a shareholder representative. If the Chairman is not present in the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the vice chairperson from the shareholder side. A second vice chairperson is elected on the pro- posal of the employee representatives. The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Man- agement on managing the business. It is also responsible for appoint- ing the members of the Board of Management, determining their overall remuneration and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual financial statements. The Supervisory Board's activi- ties in the 2016 financial year are described in the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 5. The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the AGM. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE works council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement. This agreement stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office comprises four employee representatives from Germany and one each from France and Italy. The last regular election of the Super- visory Board took place in May 2012 for a term lasting until the end of the ordinary AGM in 2017. According to § 17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz"), the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men as of 1 January 2016. The German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Company (SE). Instead, the size and composition of the Supervisory Board are determined by general European SE regulations. These regulations are implemented in the Statutes and by the SE Agree- ment. of the Supervisory Board Important decisions of the Board of Management require approval by the Supervisory Board. These requirements are stipu- lated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital transactions, intercompany agreements and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of compa- nies and holdings in companies, as well as for divestments of Group companies which exceed certain threshold levels. The Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE, in the version dated 3 July 2014 (hereinafter “SE Agreement"), requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Management responsible for employment and social welfare. Dr. Helga Jung until 6 July 2016, Jay Ralph until 30 June 2016, The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehen- sively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the finan- cial position and earnings, planning and achievement of objectives, business strategy and risk exposure. Details on the Board of Manage- ment's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the report- ing rules issued by the Supervisory Board. Implementing Group investment strategy, including monitoring group-wide invest- ment activities as well as approving invest- ment-related frameworks and guidelines and individual investments within certain thresholds. Monitoring of the underwriting business, of the related risk management and strategy as well as developing an under- writing policy. Designing, monitoring and improving group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and sub- mitting an annual report on the results of its monitoring, along with proposals for improvement. RESPONSIBILITIES GROUP INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Members of the Board of Management and executives below Allianz SE Board level Members of the Board of Management, executives below Allianz SE Board level and Chief Underwriting Officers of Group companies (continued as a functional committee within Dr. Theis' area of responsibility effective as of 1 July 2016) GROUP UNDERWRITING COMMITTEE GROUP COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level The Allianz Group runs its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. The Holding and the operating entities first define the business strategies and goals. On this basis, joint plans are then prepared for the Supervisory Board's consideration when setting targets for the performance- based remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. For details, see the Remuneration Report starting on > page 24. The composition of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE reflects these Accounting and auditing DR. HELGA JUNG Shares held by members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board Employee of Allianz S.p.A. DANTE BARBAN of Allianz SE Chairman of the (European) SE Works Council Vice Chairman ROLF ZIMMERMANN Vonovia SE (Chairman) Deutsche Telekom AG and SE administrative boards in Germany Bertelsmann Management SE Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Member of various Supervisory Boards Vice Chairman DR. WULF H. BERNOTAT GEA Group AG (Chairman since 20 April 2016) Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Commerzbank AG CHRISTINE BOSSE Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies P/F BankNordik (Chairwoman) of ver.di Hamburg Regional Representative Financial Services until 1 April 2016 IRA GLOE-SEMLER Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Festo Management AG Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Festo AG DR. FRIEDRICH EICHINER since 4 May 2016 Member of various Supervisory Boards Allianz France S.A. of Allianz France S.A. Chairman of the Group Works Council JEAN-JACQUES CETTE since 1 September 2016 Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Allianz Deutschland AG GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG TDC A/S Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies MARTINA GRUNDLER Chairman A - To Our Investors AUDIT OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Nomination Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Jim Hagemann Snabe Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Jürgen Lawrenz Risk Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Dante Barban, Christine Bosse, Personnel Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Rolf Zimmermann Audit Committee: Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman), Jean-Jacques Cette, Martina Grundler, Dr. Helmut Perlet, Jim Hagemann Snabe Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Rolf Zimmermann Standing Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat, Vice Chairmen: Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat, Rolf Zimmermann Chairman: Dr. Helmut Perlet CHAIR AND COMMITTEES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD - as of 31 December 2016 The Supervisory Board was regularly and comprehensively informed of the committees' work. The Nomination Committee held four meetings, two of which by conference call in 2016, in which it dealt comprehensively with the proposals made by the shareholders for the election of the Supervisory Board by the 2017 AGM. measures to reduce it were also dealt with in detail. Other matters considered were the risk strategy of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, the risk categories “operational risk” and "credit risk", the effects of the prevailing low-interest environment, and the rules for Global Systematically Important Insurers (G-SII). Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Legal, Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions objectives. It has an appropriate number of independent members with international backgrounds. With four female Supervisory Board members, the current legislation for equal participation of women and men in leadership positions (statutory gender quota of 30%) is being met. The current composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees is described on > page 9. In compliance with the special legal provisions applying to insurance companies, the statutory auditor and the auditor for the review of the half-yearly financial report are appointed by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE not the AGM. The Supervisory Board has appointed KPMG as statutory auditor for the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, as well as for the review of the half-yearly financial report of the fiscal year 2016. KPMG audited the finan- cial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports. They issued an auditor's report without any reservations. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted in the European Union. KPMG performed a review of the half-yearly financial report. The third-quarter results were subject to a voluntary review by KPMG. In addition, KPMG was also mandated to perform an audit of the market value balance sheet according to Solvency II. All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the auditor's reports from KPMG on schedule. The provisional financial state- ments and KPMG's audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 15 February 2017 and in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 16 February 2017. The final financial statements and KPMG's audit reports were reviewed on 9 March 2017 by the Audit Committee and in the Supervisory Board plenary session. The auditors participated in these discussions and presented the main results from the audit. No material weaknesses in the internal financial Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group A - To Our Investors of the Supervisory Board Mandates of the Members Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Chairman Dr. Helmut Perlet 10 10 DR. HELMUT PERLET For the Supervisory Board: As already mentioned, the 2016 financial year also saw personnel changes within Allianz SE's Board of Management. Mr. Jay Ralph and Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer stepped down from the Board of Management with effect from 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2016, respectively. Ms. Jacqueline Hunt was appointed as successor to Mr. Ralph with effect from 1 July 2016. Dr. Zimmerer was replaced by Dr. Günther Thallinger with effect from 1 January 2017. Ms. Ira Gloe-Semler resigned from her office of employee representative on the Supervisory Board effective 31 March 2016, due to her change of function with the union ver.di. The SE Works Council appointed Ms. Martina Grundler, also a representative of the union ver.di, as her successor. Mr. Peter Denis Sutherland stepped down from the Supervisory Board following the AGM on 4 May 2016, having reached retirement age. Dr. Friedrich Eichiner was elected to the Supervisory Board as his successor by the AGM. The Supervisory Board would like to thank all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past year. On the basis of our own reviews of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial state- ments, the management and group management reports and the recommendation for appro- priation of earnings, we raised no objections and agreed with the results of the KPMG audit. We approved the Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements prepared by the Board of Management. We agree with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. reporting control process were discovered. There were no circumstances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. In addition, the market-value balance sheet as of 31 December 2016 as well as the relevant KPMG report, were addressed by the Audit Committee and Supervisory Board. A - To Our Investors 9 Munich, 9 March 2017 since 1 April 2016 MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT PROF. DR. RENATE KÖCHER Allianz Sigorta A.S. until 22 July 2016 Allianz S.p.A. Allianz France S.A. Membership in Group bodies since 9 June 2016 UniCredit S.p.A. since 12 January 2016 Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. since 12 January 2016 Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies since 1 January 2017 Asia Pacific Insurance Middle East, Africa Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. JACQUELINE HUNT since 1 July 2016 Asset Management, US Life Insurance The total holdings of members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE amounted to less than 1% of the com- pany's issued shares as of 31 December 2016. National Representative Insurances, ver.di Berlin Directors' dealings Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are obliged by the E.U. Market Abuse Directive to disclose to both Allianz SE and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority any trans- actions involving shares or debt securities of Allianz SE or financial derivatives or other instruments based on them as soon as the value of the securities acquired or divested by the member amounts to five thousand Euros or more within a calendar year. These disclosures are published on our website at: ②> www.allianz.com/directorsdealings. Annual General Meeting The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to § 315a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted within the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are prepared in accordance with German law, in particular the HGB. In compliance with special legal provisions that apply to insur- ance companies, the auditor of the annual financial statements and of the half-yearly financial report is appointed by the Supervisory Board, and not by the AGM. The audit of the financial statements cov- ers the individual financial statements of Allianz SE and also the con- solidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. Insurance Western & Southern Europe To ensure maximum transparency, we inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media and the general public about the com- pany's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annu- al financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements and the respective management reports are published within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements. Information is also made available at the AGM, at press and analysts' conferences, as well as on the Allianz Group's website. Our website also provides a financial calendar list- ing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, quarterly statements and half-yearly financial reports, AGMS as well as analyst conference calls and Financial press conferences. You can find the 2017 financial calendar on our website at > www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. When adopting resolutions, each share carries one vote. Shareholders can follow the AGM's proceedings on the internet and be represented by proxies. These proxies exercise voting rights exclusively on the basis of instructions given by the shareholder. Shareholders are also able to cast their votes via the internet in the form of online voting. Allianz SE regularly promotes the use of internet services. The AGM elects the shareholder representatives of the Super- visory Board and approves the actions taken by the Board of Manage- ment and the Supervisory Board. It decides on the use of profits, capital transactions and the approval of intercompany agreements, as well as the remuneration of the Supervisory Board and changes to the company's Statutes. In accordance with European regulations and the Statutes, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds major- ity of votes cast in case less than half of the share capital is repre- sented in the AGM. Each year, an ordinary AGM takes place at which the Board of Management and Supervisory Board give an account of the preceding financial year. For special decisions, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for the convening of an extraordinary AGM. The regulatory requirements for corporate governance as set out in Solvency II are additionally important. These requirements, which became effective as of 1 January 2016, include, in particular, the establishment and further design of significant control functions (risk management, actuarial function, compliance and internal audit) as well as general principles for a sound business organiza- tion. The regulatory requirements are applicable throughout the Group and have been implemented using written guidelines issued by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. For the financial year 2016 it was required to prepare for the first time a market value balance sheet at the individual and Group level, for this to be audited by the auditor and separately reported on. 18 since 22 July 2016 Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Shareholders exercise their rights at the Annual General Meeting. Regulatory requirements SERGIO BALBINOT Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Allianz France S.A. Siemens AG Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany SAP SE Member of various Supervisory Boards JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE Membership in Group bodies Employee of Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Robert Bosch GmbH Infineon Technologies AG BMW AG and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in other statutory supervisory boards until 5 May 2016 (Allensbach Institute) Head of "Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach" Nestlé Deutschland AG A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S JÜRGEN LAWRENZ Bang & Olufsen A/S Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG since 12 April 2016 Chairman of the Board of Management OLIVER BÄTE of the Board of Management A - To Our Investors 11 Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Mandates of the Members 1- Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Koç Holding A.Ş. Danske Bank A/S until 17 March 2016 PETER DENIS SUTHERLAND until 4 May 2016 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies BW Group Ltd. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Member of various Supervisory Boards Total 3,014 3,014 764 3,430 1,653 4,056 GEI 2008/SAR5 4,139 GEI 2010/SAR5 889 889 1,125 750 2,534 750 1,125 750 GEI 2010/RSU4 Pensions Service Cost AEI 2012/RSU4 AEI 2011/RSU4 750 274 Grant 420 Target AEI 2016/RSU4 Target 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 Payout¹ Grant Actual 420 Dr. Axel Theis (Appointed: 01/2015) 4,330 3,850 4,559 1,184 3,434 3,288 Total 420 274 420 420 2,073 AEI 2017/RSU4 Min MTB (2016-2018)² 750 750 750 750 750 Base Salary Max Target Target 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 Payout¹ Grant Grant Actual Dr. Helga Jung (Appointed: 01/2012) INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) 27 B - Corporate Governance Min 750 MTB (2013-2015)3 750 14 Deferred Compensation 889 758 889 1,125 750 750 Annual Bonus Annual Variable Compensation 764 764 764 764 764 764 764 Total fixed compensation 14 14 14 14 14 14 Perquisites Max 3- The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 was paid out in spring 2016. 4-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 750 28 6-Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence, the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5-The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the 2- The MTB figure included in the "Actual Grant" column shows the annual accrual. 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for perfor- mance year 2016 is paid in 2017 and for performance year 2015 in 2016. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2,233 3,086 4,179 4,635 1,260 3,510 3,424 482 397 482 482 482 482 397 1,751 2,689 3,697 10-Jacqueline Hunt received an off-cycle one time payment of € 120 THOU to reimburse her for relocation 4,153 9- Jacqueline Hunt joined Allianz on 1 July 2016. She received a pro-rated base salary, annual bonus, MTB tranche, and equity-related compensation. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Jacqueline Hunt received a buyout award of € 170 THOU to compensate for forfeited grants from her previous employer. 7- For performance year 2015, Oliver Bäte's base salary and his target for the annual bonus, the MTB tranche, and equity-related compensation are disclosed based on his pro-rated base salary of € 750 THOU until 6 May 2015 and his pro-rated base salary of € 1,125 THOU from 7 May 2015. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. 456 456 377 566 456 377 566 456 1,642 511 2,209 1,880 159 159 159 159 1,801 670 2,368 2,039 967 159 1,126 8- In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Sergio Balbinot received a buyout award of € 6 MN to compensate for forfeited grants from his previous employer: € 3 MN in cash and € 3 MN in RSUS. 50% of the cash amount was paid in February 2015 and 50% was paid in 2016 and are subject to clawback. 778 3,028 3,027 Annual Bonus Annual Variable Compensation 778 777 778 778 778 778 777 Total fixed compensation 28 27 28 28 28 28 27 Perquisites 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 1,125 973¦ Total Pensions Service Cost Total GEI 2008/SAR5 GEI 2010/SAR5 GEI 2010/RSU4 AEI 2011/RSU4 AEI 2012/RSU4 750 973 1,125 Base Salary 750 750 973 1,125 750 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2017/RSU4 MTB (2013-2015)3 MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred Compensation 973 956 956 750 DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OF THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF THEIR 2,130 Annual bonus (short-term): A cash payment which rewards the achievement of quantitative and qualitative targets for the respective financial year and is paid in the year following the per- formance year. Under the "Inclusive Meritocracy" approach, the cultural change element of the Renewal Agenda, Group-related targets account for 50% (equally divided between annual operat- ing profit and annual net income). The other 50% are linked to individual performance, which consists of quantitative and qual- itative criteria. For members of the Board of Management with business division responsibilities, respective quantitative targets comprise operating profit, net income, Property-Casualty reve- nues and Life New Business Value. For members of the Board of Management with a functional focus, the divisional quantitative targets are determined based on their key responsibilities. The Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management does not have divisional quantitative targets. In all cases, the personal contribu- tion to the Renewal Agenda is assessed alongside behavioral 24 24 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group B - Corporate Governance aspects. The latter is framed in a common standard ("People Let- ter") designed to drive cultural change across the Group, namely: Customer and Market Excellence, Collaborative Leadership, Entrepreneurship, Trust. Variable remuneration is designed to balance short-term perfor- mance, longer-term success and sustained value creation. Each year, the Supervisory Board agrees with members of the Board of Manage- ment on performance targets for the variable remuneration com- ponent. These are documented for the upcoming financial year. Every three years, the MTB sustainability criteria, as described on > page 25, are set for the following mid-term period. All variable awards are made under the rules and conditions of the "Allianz Sus- tained Performance Plan" (ASPP). The grant of variable remuneration components is related to performance and can vary between 0% and 150% of the respective target values. If performance was rated at 0% no variable component would be granted. Consequently, the mini- mum total direct compensation for a regular member of the Board of Management equals the base salary of € 750 THOU (excluding perqui- sites and pension contributions). The maximum total direct com- pensation (excluding perquisites and pension contributions) is € 4,125 THOU: base salary € 750 THOU plus € 3,375 THOU (150% of the sum of all three variable compensation components at target). Details on the variable compensation components: To support the assessment of People Letter behaviors, a so-called "multi-rater" process has been introduced. Each member of the Board of Management collects feedback from the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management, the other Board members and direct reports. The resulting analysis supports the assess- ment of the behavioral part of performance and additionally provides a sound basis for feedback and personal development discussions. Based on the 2016 target achievement for the Group, the business division/corporate functions, and the qualitative performance, the total annual bonus awards ranged between 100% and 131% of the target, with an average bonus award of 123% of the target. Performance indicators: Sustainable improvement/stabilization of Return on Equity (Return on Equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting), Compliance with economic capitalization guidance (capi- talization level and volatility limit); Health indicators (aligned with the Renewal Agenda): - True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, MTB (mid-term): A deferred award which reflects the achieve- ment of the annual targets by accruing an amount identical to the annual bonus. The payout of the award at the end of a three- year cycle is subject to a sustainability assessment for these three years. The MTB 2016-2018 comprises sustainability (performance and health) indicators, which are aligned with the Group's external targets: Growth Engines, VARIABLE REMUNERATION BASE SALARY B - Corporate Governance 23 B - Corporate Governance Remuneration Report This report covers the remuneration arrangements for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. The report has been prepared in accordance with the require- ments of the German Commercial Code (HGB), The German Accounting Standard 17 and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It also takes into account the relevant regulatory provisions and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code. Allianz SE Board of Management remuneration GOVERNANCE SYSTEM The base salary is the fixed remuneration component, expressed as an annual cash sum and paid in twelve monthly installments. The remuneration of the Board of Management is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board, based on proposals prepared by the Personnel Committee. If required, outside advice is sought from independent external consultants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairman of the Board of Management, as appropriate, in assessing the performance and remuneration of members of the Board of Management. The Chair- man of the Board of Management is not present when his own remu- neration is discussed. Regarding the activities and decisions taken by the Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board, please refer to the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 5. Support of the Group's strategy: Performance targets reflect the Allianz Group's business strategy. Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based, variable component forms a significant portion of the overall remuneration. Variable remuneration focused on sustainability and aligned with shareholder interests: Two thirds of the variable remuneration reflect longer-term performance. One third is a deferred payout after three years, based on a sustainability assessment covering the three-year period. The other third rewards the sustained per- formance of the share price with a deferred payout four years after grant. The structure, weighting and level of the Allianz SE Board of Manage- ment remuneration is decided upon by the Supervisory Board. Remu- neration survey data of DAX 30 companies and international insur- ance peers is provided by external consultants. Compensation levels are around the third quartile of this group, which we deem appropriate given the relative size, complexity and sustained performance of Allianz within that peer group. The structure of the remuneration is more strongly weighted towards variable, longer-term components than it is in most DAX 30 companies. Remuneration and benefit arrangements are also periodically compared with best practices. In addition, the Supervisory Board takes into account remuneration levels within the Allianz Group when reviewing the adequateness and appropriateness of the Board of Management's remuneration. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE, COMPONENTS AND TARGET SETTING PROCESS There are four main remuneration components. Each has the same weighting within annual target remuneration: base salary, annual bonus, annualized mid-term bonus (MTB), and equity-related remu- neration. The target compensation of each variable component does not exceed the base salary, with the total target variable compensation not exceeding three times the base salary. In addition, Allianz offers pensions and similar benefits and perquisites. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES AND MARKET POSITIONING The key principles of Board of Management remuneration are as follows: Inclusive Meritocracy (including gender diversity - women in leadership). Equity-related remuneration (long-term): A virtual share award, known as "Restricted Stock Units" (RSUS). The grant value of the RSUS allocated equals the annual bonus of the performance year. The number of RSUS allocated is derived from dividing the grant value by the fair market value of an RSU at the time of grant. The fair market value is calculated based on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the financial press conference on the annual results. As RSUs are vir- tual stocks without dividend payments, the average Xetra closing price is reduced¹ by the net present value of the expected future Payout¹ 2015 2016 2016 2015 2016 Target Target Grant Min Base Salary Perquisites 994 15 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 994 Max Grant Actual Oliver Bäte? (Appointed: 01/2008; CEO since 05/2015) dividend payments during the vesting period. The expected divi- dend stream is discounted with the respective swap rates as of the valuation day. Following the end of the four-year vesting period, the company makes a cash payment based on the number of RSUS granted and the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial press conference in the year of expiry of the respective RSU plan. The RSU payout is capped at 200% above grant price to avoid extreme payouts². Out- standing RSU holdings are forfeited should a Board member leave at his/her own request or be terminated for cause. Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or payment may be restricted, in the case of a breach of the Allianz Code of Con- duct, risk limits, or compliance requirements. Additionally, a reduc- tion or cancellation of variable remuneration may occur if the super- visory authority (BaFin) requires this in accordance with its statutory powers. PENSIONS AND SIMILAR BENEFITS To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, company contributions to the current pension plan “My Allianz Pension" are invested in a fund with a guarantee for the con- tributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid out as lump sum or can be converted into a lifetime annuity. Each year the Supervisory Board decides whether and to what extent a budget is provided, also taking into account the targeted pension level. This budget includes a risk premium paid to cover death and disability. The earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62, except for cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons. In these cases, it may become payable earlier and an increase by projection may apply. In the case of death, a lump sum, which can be converted into an annuity, will be paid to dependents. Should Board membership cease before retirement age for other reasons, the accrued pension rights are maintained if vesting require- ments are met. For members of the Allianz SE Board of Management who were born before 1 January 1958, and for the rights accrued before 2015, the guaranteed minimum interest rate remains at 2.75% and the retire- ment age is still 60. From 1 January 2005 until 31 December 2014, most Board of Man- agement members have participated in a contribution-based system which was frozen as of 31 December 2014 and is now only covering disability and death. Before 2005 a defined benefit plan provided fixed benefits which were not linked to base salary increases. Benefits gen- erated under this plan were frozen at the end of 2004. Additionally, most Board members participated in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, a contribution-based pension plan, and the Allianz Pensions- verein e.V. which were closed for new entries as of 1 January 2015. PERQUISITES Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for the income tax on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites. 1- The fair market value of the RSUs is further subject to a small reduction of a few Euro cents due to the 200% cap on the RSU payout. This reduction is calculated based on a standard option pricing formula. 2-The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted and the 200% cap is available only after sign-off by the external auditors. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 25 B - Corporate Governance REMUNERATION FOR 2016 The following remuneration disclosure is based on and compliant with the German Corporate Governance Code and shows the indi- vidual Board members' remuneration for 2015 and 2016, including fixed and variable remuneration and pension service cost. The "Grant" column below shows the remuneration at target and mini- mum and maximum levels. The “Payout" column discloses the 2015 and 2016 payments. The base salary, annual bonus and perquisites are linked to the reported performance years 2015 and 2016, whereas the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) and Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) payouts result from grants related to the performance years 2008-2011. To enhance transparency remuneration related to the performance year 2016, the additional column "Actual grant" includes the 2016 fixed compensation, the annual bonus paid for 2016, the MTB 2016-2018 tranche accrued for the performance year 2016, and the fair value of the RSU grant in 2017 for the performance year 2016. INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1,125 Under the Allianz Sustained Performance Plan (ASPP), Restricted Stock Units (RSU) – i.e. virtual Allianz shares - are granted as a stock- based remuneration component to senior management of the Allianz Group worldwide. In addition, under the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) scheme, Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR) – i.e. virtual options on Allianz shares were also granted until 2010. Some of these are still outstanding. The conditions for these RSU and SAR contain change- of-control clauses, which apply if a majority of the voting share capital in Allianz SE is acquired, directly or indirectly, by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and exercise periods. The RSU will be released, in line with their general conditions, by the company for the relevant plan participants on the day of the change of control without observing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal the average market value of the Allianz share and be equal to or above the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. In case of a change of control as described above, SAR will be exercised, in line with their general conditions, by the company for the relevant plan participants on the day of the change of control, without observing any vesting period. By providing for the non-application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the con- ditions under which the share price moves are very different when there is a change of control. remuneration for the remaining term of the service contract, but lim- ited, for the purpose hereof, to three years, in the form of a one-off payment. The one-off payment is based on the fixed remuneration plus 50% of the variable remuneration, however, this basis being lim- ited to the amount paid for the last fiscal year. To the extent that the remaining term of the service contract is less than three years, the one-off payment is generally increased in line with a term of three years. This applies accordingly if, within two years of a change of con- trol, a mandate in the Board of Management comes to an end and is not extended; the one-off payment will then be granted for the period between the end of the mandate and the end of the three-year period after the change of control. For further details, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on ②> page 24. The sustained success of the Allianz Group is based on the respon- sible behavior of all Group employees, who embody trust, respect and integrity. By means of the global compliance program coordinated by its central compliance function, Allianz supports and follows interna- tionally and nationally recognized guidelines and standards for rules- compliant and value-based corporate governance. These include the principles of the United Nations (UN Global Compact), the Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD guidelines) for Multinational Enterprises, and European and international standards on data and consumer protection, econom- ic and financial sanctions and combating corruption, bribery, money laundering and terrorism financing. Through its support for and acceptance of these standards, Allianz aims to avoid the risks that might arise from non-compliance. The central compliance function is responsible - in close cooperation with local compliance depart- ments - for ensuring the effective implementation and monitoring of the compliance program within the Allianz Group, as well as for investigating potential compliance infringements. The standards of conduct established by the Allianz Group's Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance are obligatory for all employees worldwide. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 19 B - Corporate Governance The Code of Conduct and the internal guidelines derived from it provide all employees with clear guidance on behavior that lives up to the values of the Allianz Group. In order to transmit the principles COMPLIANCE PROGRAM of the Code of Conduct and the internal compliance program based on these principles, Allianz has implemented interactive training programs around the world. These provide practical guidelines which enable employees to come to their own decisions. The Code of Conduct also forms the basis for guidelines and controls to ensure fair dealings with Allianz Group customers (sales compliance). A major component of the Allianz Group's compliance program is a whistleblower system that allows employees to alert the rele- vant compliance department confidentially about irregularities. No employee voicing concerns about irregularities in good faith needs to fear retribution, even if the concerns turn out to be unfounded at a later date. COMMITTEES A description of the composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found on D①> page 9 and 11 of the Annual Report. A description of the composition of the Board of Management can be found on page 12, while the composition of the Committees of the Board of Management is described in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 14. This information is also available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. A general description of the functions of the Board of Manage- ment, the Supervisory Board and their committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on ②> page 14, and on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector To implement the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector, Allianz SE and the other German companies of the Allianz Group that are either listed or subject to co-determination have set the following targets for the percentage of women on the Board of Management and the two management levels below the Board of Management, which are to be achieved by 30 June 2017. The Supervisory Board adopted a resolution in August 2015 set- ting the target for the percentage of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management at 11%. However, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE had additionally declared its intention to increase the percentage of women on the Board of Management of Allianz SE to at least 20% by the end of 2018. With the appointment of Ms. Jacqueline Hunt as of 1 July 2016 the share of women in the Board of Management is cur- rently 22%. As a result, this broader aim has already been achieved as well. The target quotas for the boards of management of the other Allianz companies in Germany that are either listed or subject to co- determination have been set at 18% on average. The boards of managements of Allianz SE and the other German Allianz companies that are either listed or subject to co-determina- tion have set a target of at least 20% regarding the percentage of women in the first and second management levels below the Board of Management. This target is applicable provided that a higher share has not already been reached in individual companies. Over the lon- ger term, Allianz aims to fill with women at least 30% of the positions at these two management levels. There are legal provisions against corruption and bribery in almost all countries in which Allianz has a presence. The global Anti- Corruption Program of the Allianz Group ensures the continuous monitoring and improvement of the internal anti-corruption con- trols. More information on the Anti-Corruption Program can be found in the Sustainability Report on our website at: :D:D:D:D: www.allianz.com/ sustainability. §17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act stipulates that as of 1 January 2016, the share of women and men among the members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE must each total to at least 30%. The Supervisory Board currently in office fulfills this requirement currently comprising four women (33%). If the Annual General Meet- ing 2017 elects the Supervisory Board in accordance with the Super- visory Board's nominations, this requirement will also remain ful- filled in the future. The listed Oldenburgische Landesbank AG also meets the statutory quota. The supervisory boards of the other, non- listed German Allianz companies subject to co-determination have set an average minimum share of 29% for the prescribed target quota by the middle of 2017. In addition, the quality of the internal control system is assessed by the Allianz Group's internal audit staff. Internal Audit conducts independent audit procedures, analyzing the structure and efficacy of the internal control systems as a whole. It also examines the poten- tial for additional value and improvement of our organization's operations. Fully compliant with all international auditing principles and standards, Internal Audit contributes to the evaluation and improvement of the effectiveness of the risk management, control and governance processes. Therefore, internal audit activities are geared towards helping the company to mitigate risks and further assist in strengthening its governance processes and structures. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS cost. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group B - Corporate Governance Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB The Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and Corporate governance practices § 289a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") forms part of the Group Management Report. According to § 317 (2), sentence 4 of the HGB, this Statement does not have to be included within the scope of the audit. Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code On 15 December 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the following Declaration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter the "Code"): The Allianz Group has an effective internal control system for verify- ing and monitoring its operating activities and business processes, in particular the control of financial reporting. The requirements for the internal control systems are essential not only for the survival of the company, but also to maintain the confidence of the capital mar- ket, our customers and the public. A comprehensive risk manage- ment system regularly assesses the appropriateness of the internal control system, taking into account not only qualitative and quanti- tative guidelines, but also specific controls for individual business activities. For further information on the risk organization and risk principles, please refer to::: :::: page 62. For further information on the internal Controls over Financial Reporting, please refer to > page 75. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY IN ACCORDANCE "Declaration of Conformity by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of December 10, 2015, Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in the version of May 5, 2015 and will comply with them in the future. Munich, December 15, 2016 Allianz SE For the Board of Management: Signed Oliver Bäte For the Supervisory Board: Signed Dr. Helmut Perlet" Signed Dr. Helga Jung In addition, Allianz SE follows all the suggestions of the Code in its 5 May 2015 version. The Declaration of Conformity and further information on cor- porate governance at Allianz can be found on our website at ②> www. allianz.com/corporate-governance. The listed Group company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG issued its own Declaration of Conformity in December 2016, which states that Oldenburgische Landesbank AG complies with all of the recommendations of the Code in the version of 5 May 2015. WITH § 161 OF THE GERMAN STOCK CORPORATION ACT 20 20 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group It may increase the company's share capital, on or before 6 May 2019, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new reg- istered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: Up to a total of € 550,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/1). In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Man- agement may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board, (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertaining to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital increase of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not significantly below the stock market price. The Board of Manage- ment may furthermore exclude the shareholders' subscription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board, in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. Up to a total of € 13,720,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/11). The share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue the new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies as well as for fractional amounts. The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 250,000,000 (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out to the extent that conversion or option rights are exercised (or conversion obligations fulfilled) resulting from bonds that have been issued by Allianz SE or its sub- sidiaries based on the authorizations granted by the General Meeting on 5 May 2010 and 7 May 2014. The Board of Management may buy back and use Allianz shares for other purposes until 6 May 2019 on the basis of the authorization of the General Meeting of 7 May 2014 (§ 71 (1) No. 8 AktG). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attribut- able to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' sub- scription rights, for any legally admissible purposes, and in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authorization may also be carried out using derivatives such as put options, call options, forward purchases or a combination thereof, provided such derivatives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. Domestic or foreign banks that are majority-owned by Allianz SE may buy and sell Allianz shares for trading purposes (§ 71 (1) No. 7 and (2) AktG) under an authorization of the General Meeting valid until 6 May 2019. The total number of shares acquired thereunder, together with treasury shares held by Allianz SE or attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, shall at no time exceed 10% of the share capital of Allianz SE. ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANZ SE WITH CHANGE OF CONTROL CLAUSES AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR TAKEOVER SCENARIOS The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change of control condition following a takeover bid: The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termina- tion right if and when the counterparty merges or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agreements with brokers regarding services connected with the purchase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. Shareholder agreements and joint ventures to which Allianz SE is a party often contain change-of-control clauses that provide, as the case may be, for the termination of the agreement, or for put or call rights that one party can exercise with regard to the joint venture or the target company, if there is a change of control of the other party. The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsi- diaries of various car manufacturers relating to the distribution of car insurance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termina- tion right in case there is a change of control of the other party. Bilateral credit agreements in some cases provide for termina- tion rights if there is a change of control, mostly defined as the acquisition of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of § 29(2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz -WpÜG"). If such termination rights are exer- cised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. The company has entered into the following compensation agree- ments with members of the Board of Management and certain employees providing for the event of a takeover bid: A change-of-control clause in the service contracts of the mem- bers of Allianz SE's Board of Management provides that, if within twelve months after the acquisition of more than 50% of the compa- ny's share capital by one shareholder or several shareholders acting in concert (change of control) the appointment as a member of the Board of Management is revoked unilaterally by the Supervisory Board, or if the mandate is ended by mutual agreement, or if the Management Board member resigns because his or her responsibi- lities as a Board member are significantly reduced through no fault of the Board member, he or she shall receive his or her contractual 22 22 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Allianz SE is also party to various bancassurance distribution agreements for insurance products in various regions. These dis- tribution agreements normally include a clause under which the parties have an extraordinary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES B - Corporate Governance 21 B - Corporate Governance Takeover-related Statements and Explanations The following information is given pursuant to § 289 (4) and § 315 (4) of the German Commercial Code (“Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB") and § 176 (1) of the German Stock Company Act ("Aktiengesetz – AktG”). COMPOSITION OF SHARE CAPITAL As of 31 December 2016, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 457,000,000 registered and fully paid-up shares with no-par value and a corresponding share capital amount of € 2.56 per share. All shares carry the same rights and obligations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS AND SHARE TRANSFERS; EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN CASE OF EMPLOYEE EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. An approval duly applied for may only be withheld if it is deemed neces- sary in the company's interest on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are, in principle, subject to a one-year lock-up period. Outside Germany, the lock-up period may in some cases be up to five years. In some countries, in order to ensure that the lock-up period is observed, the employee shares are held throughout that period by a bank, another natural person or a legal entity acting as a trustee. Nevertheless, employees may instruct the trustee to exer- cise voting rights, or have power of attorney granted to them to exer- cise such voting rights. Lock-up periods contribute to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan's aims of committing employees to the company and letting them benefit from the performance of the share price. INTERESTS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL EXCEEDING 10% OF THE VOTING RIGHTS We are not aware of any direct or indirect interests in the share capital of Allianz SE that exceed 10% of the voting rights. SHARES WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS CONFERRING POWERS OF CONTROL There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND TO AMENDMENTS OF THE STATUTES The Supervisory Board appoints the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management for a maximum term of five years (Articles 9(1), 39(2) and 46 of the SE Regulation, §§ 84, 85 AktG and § 5 (3) of the Statutes). Reappointments, for a maximum of five years each, are permitted. A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to appoint members of the Board of Management. In the case of a tie vote, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42 of the SE Regulation must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§ 8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote the Vice Chairperson shall have the casting vote, provided he or she is a shareholder representative. A Vice Chairperson who is an employee representative has no casting vote (§ 8 (3) of the Statutes). If a required member of the Board of Man- agement is missing, in urgent cases the courts must appoint such member upon the application of an interested party (§ 85 AktG). The Supervisory Board may dismiss members of the Board of Manage- ment if there is an important reason (§ 84 (3) AktG). According to §5 (1) of the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons. Apart from that, the Supervisory Board determines the number of members. The Supervisory Board has appointed a Chairman of the Board of Management pursuant to § 84(2) AktG. German insurance supervisory law requires that members of the Board of Management have the reliability and professional compe- tence needed to manage an insurance company. A person cannot become a member of the Board of Management if he or she is already a manager of two other insurance undertakings, pension funds, insurance holding companies or insurance special purpose vehicles. However, the supervisory authority may permit more than two such mandates if they are held within the same group (§ 24(3) of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz – VAG”)). The Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority ("Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht – BaFin”) must be notified about the intention of appointing a Board of Management member pursuant to § 47 No. 1 VAG. Amendments to the Statutes must be adopted by the General Meeting. § 13 (4) of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless this conflicts with mandatory law, changes to the Statutes require a two- thirds majority of the votes cast, or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. The Sta- tutes thereby make use of the option set out in § 51 of the SE Imple- mentation Act (“SE-Ausführungsgesetz – SEAG”), which is based upon Article 59 (1) and (2) of the SE Regulation. A larger majority is required, inter alia, for a change in the corporate object or the relocation of the registered office to another E.U. member state (§ 51 SEAG). The Super- visory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179 (1) AktG and § 10 of the Statutes). Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group - 566 30 1,009 375 375 375 33 32 32 32 32 375 33 136 10 136 10 136 10 136 10 136 10 783 782 782 32 782 375 750 2015 20 16 2016 2015 2016 Target Target Min 750 Max Target Min Max 750 750 750 750 750 Target 782 783 782 782 4,157 3,730 2,781 1,765 222 365 365 3,032 365 222 365 3,255 3,397 1,147 4,522 4,095 3,003 365 3,033 750 983 511 511 511 511 511 750 750 1,125 983 999 983 377 750 1,125 983 750 999 750 1,125 2016 Total fixed compensation 2015 2016 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2012/RSU4 AEI 2011/RSU4 GEI 2010/RSU4 GEI 2010/SAR5 GEI 2008/SAR5 Total Pensions Service Cost AEI 2017/RSU4 Total 1,688 1,474 996 3,516 1,125 1,688 1,474 996 1,125 1,334 MTB (2013-2015)³ Deferred Compensation 1,155 30 1,155 30 30 15 30 1,155 1,155 MTB (2016-2018)2 1,009 Annual Variable Compensation Annual Bonus 996 1,125 1,688 1,474 1,260 1,474 1,155 1,704 916 263 3- The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 was paid out in spring 2016. 4-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 5-The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUS and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUS have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence, the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 6-Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 26 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group B - Corporate Governance Sergio Balbinot (Appointed: 01/2015) 2- The MTB figure included in the "Actual Grant" column shows the annual accrual. Jacqueline Hunt⁹ (Appointed: 07/2016) Actual Grant Grant Payout¹ Grant Grant Payout¹ 2015 Actual 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for perfor- mance year 2016 is paid in 2017 and for performance year 2015 in 2016. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 4,588 9,151 3,997 4,530 1,155 6,219 5,576 8,668 3,963 483 625 625 625 625 483 625 4,480 5,155 1,780 6,844 6,201 2016 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 661 B - Corporate Governance C C M 366.7 6.7 160.0 C 200.0 C C C C M fees remuneration 2016 Total C 200.0 150.0 2015 M C 254.5 4.5 2015 100.0 2016 M C 366.7 6.7 160.0 150.0 Attendance Committee remuneration Fixed remuneration The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2,025 THOU in 2016 (2015: € 2,021 THOU). The following table shows the individual remuneration for 2016 and REMUNERATION FOR 2016 B - Corporate Governance 33 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, mem- bers of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 750 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the atten- dance fee will be paid only once. Allianz SE reimburses the members of the Supervisory Board for their out-of-pocket expenses and the VAT payable on their Supervisory Board activity. For the performance of 2015: 40 80 40 Member Chair ATTENDANCE FEES AND EXPENSES Audit Committee 20 40 INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) Committees¹ S R P N A Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Christine Bosse Dante Barban (Vice Chairman) Rolf Zimmermann (Vice Chairman) Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman) Dr. Helmut Perlet Members of the Supervisory Board 100.0 4.5 254.5 M 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 2015 M Jean-Jacques Cette 124.5 20.0 100.0 2016 M 145.2 5.2 4.5 M 2016 100.0 2.2 13.3 66.6 2016 M Dr. Friedrich Eichiner² 146.0 6.0 40.0 100.0 2015 M 146.0 6.0 40.0 40.0 Personnel Committee, Standing Committee, Risk Committee 100.0 M M 195.2 5.2 40.0 150.0 2015 2016 M 194.5 4.5 40.0 150.0 2016 M M 100.0 20.0 4.5 M 144.5 4.5 40.0 100.0 2016 M M 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 2015 M 124.5 2015 Committee € THOU COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION 2016 Dr. Werner Zedelius 1,190 282 1 8 225 4 2015 1,842 479 10 2 477 1,832 278 1,181 207 6,385 431 5,090 146 141 2016 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer 398 5,751 213 225 2015 12,375 661 678 14 222 9 2016 4,078 Dr. Dieter Wemmer 397 120 2016 Dr. Axel Theis 1,884 283 1 107 23 1,860 278 2015 368 3 357 5 3,422 2015 120 722 78 214 10 7,493 482 774 25 233 9 535 334 6 2,528 199 2,450 3,085 110 6,471 82.1 2015 150 1. is calculated on the basis of the previous year's annual base salary plus 50% of the target variable remuneration (annual bonus, accrued MTB and equity-related remuneration: For a Board mem- ber with a fixed base salary of € 750 THOU, the annual compensa- tion would amount to € 1,875 THOU. Hence, he/she would receive a maximum severance payment of € 3,750 THOU) and Whereby the annual compensation: Payments to Board members for early termination with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at two years' com- pensation. Severance payment cap Where an Allianz pension is immediately payable, transition payment amounts are set off accordingly. The payment is calculated based on the last base salary (paid for a period of six months) and 25% of the target variable remuneration at the date when notice is given. A Board member with a base salary of € 750 THOU would receive a maximum of € 937.5 THOU. 2. shall not exceed the latest year's actual total compensation. Transition payment (appointment before 1 January 2010) Board members receiving a transition payment are subject to a six- month non-compete clause. TERMINATION OF SERVICE - Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2011 are eligible to use a company car for a period of one year after their retirement. Contracts do not contain provisions for any other cases of early ter- mination from the Board of Management. B - Corporate Governance Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 32 DETAILS OF THE PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is pro-rated according to the remaining term of the contract. Change of control In case of early termination as a result of a change of control, sever- ance payments made to Board members generally amount to three years' compensation (annual compensation as defined above) and shall not exceed 150% of the severance payment cap (a Board mem- ber with a base salary of € 750 THOU would receive a maximum of € 5,625 THOU). The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration. The committee- related remuneration is as follows: COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid after the end of each business year for services rendered over that period. As in 2015, a regular Supervisory Board member receives a fixed remuneration of € 100 THOU per year. Each Vice Chairperson receives € 150 THOU and the Chairperson € 200 THOU. FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION REMUNERATION STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS The remuneration structure, which comprises fixed and committee- related remuneration only, was approved by the Annual General Meeting 2011 and is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. Set a remuneration structure to allow for proper oversight of busi- ness as well as for adequate decisions on executive personnel and remuneration. Set a remuneration structure that takes into account the indi- vidual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board mem- bers, such as chair, vice chair or committee mandates. Set total remuneration at a level aligned with the scale and scope of the Supervisory Board's duties, and appropriate to the com- pany's activities and business and financial situation. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Statutes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. The structure of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with respect to German, European and international corporate gover- nance recommendations and regulations. Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The remuneration of the new regular member of the Board of Man- agement, Dr. Günther Thallinger, has been set at the same level as for the other regular members of the Board of Management. OUTLOOK FOR 2017 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BOARD APPOINTMENTS When a member of the Board of Management holds an appointment in another company within the Allianz Group, the full remuneration amount is transferred to Allianz SE. In recognition of the benefits to the organization, Board of Management members are allowed to accept a limited number of non-executive supervisory roles in appropriate external organizations. In these cases, 50% of the remuneration received is paid to Allianz SE. A Board member retains the full remu- neration only when the Supervisory Board qualifies the appointment as a personal one. Remuneration paid by external organizations is shown in the annual reports of the companies concerned. The remu- neration relating to the external appointment is set by the governing body of the relevant organization. MISCELLANEOUS 32 161 3. Special terms, also compliant with the German Corporate Gover- nance Code, apply if service is ended as a result of a “change of control". This requires that a shareholder of Allianz SE, acting alone or together with other shareholders, holds more than 50% of voting rights in Allianz SE. ment. 300 214 9 519 327 10,746 938 646 26 203 9 4,151 2,783 2,672 5 191 3,897 641 786 8,532 9 196 1. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2010 – and who have served a term of at least five years - are eligible for a six- month transition payment after leaving the Board of Manage- Arrangements for termination of service including retirement are as follows: 1- The 2015 amount includes bonus payments made to Clement Booth in 2015 which were already shown as variable compensation for 2014. The amount shown for 2016 excludes compensation that was paid for active Board membership and disclosed as compensation of the respective performance year. Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments, in compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code, a shorter period is typical. TERMINATION OF SERVICE LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT As of 31 December 2016, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Management. In 2016, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 7 MN (2015: € 7 MN)¹ were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 126 MN (2015: € 122 MN). 7-As Jay Ralph left Allianz on 1 July 2016, his employer-financed DBO of €2,437 THOU (thereof €1,755 THOU for the frozen DB-Pension-Plan, € 636 THOU for the contribution based pension plan and € 25 THOU for the Current Pension Plan, AVK/APV) is covered under former Board members. 4-Expected annual pension payment at assumed retirement age (age 60), excluding current pension plan. 5-SC=service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the reported business year. 6-DBO = defined benefit obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics and biometric probabilities. 3- For details on the transition payment, see section "Termination of service". In any event a death benefit is included. 2-Plan participants contribute 3% of their relevant salary to the AVK. For the AVK the minimum guaranteed interest rate is 2.75%-3.50% depending on the date of joining Allianz. In general, the company funds the balance required via the APV. Before Allianz's founding of the APV in 1998, both Allianz and the plan par- ticipants were contributing to the AVK. 1-The service cost of the frozen contribution-based pension plan reflects the continued death and disability cover. 386 7,422 656 36 2. Severance payments made to Board members in case of an early termination comply with the German Corporate Governance Code. 2015 Ira Gloe-Semler³ Martina Grundler4 Morocco ◉ Mali Pakistan ■ Madagascar " Malaysia Kenya Laos Ivory Coast -- Philippines Singapore³ Hong Kong3 Indonesia Japan³ ◉ -- Senegal Sri Lanka Latin America Spain Portugal Iberia Luxembourg Germany France Europe -- -- North and Latin America United States Canada Brazil ASSET MANAGEMENT INSURANCE IBERIA & LATIN AMERICA -- India Taiwan Thailand ■ Togo Brunei³ China Argentina Allianz Worldwide Partners INSURANCE ASIA PACIFIC Congo Brazzaville Luxembourg ■■The Netherlands Belgium - France --- Middle East and North Africa Turkey Greece ■■■ Italy Europe INSURANCE WESTERN & SOUTHERN EUROPE, INSURANCE MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, INDIA MARKET PRESENCE OF OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS¹ Worldwide presence and business segments Our steering -- Egypt Lebanon US LIFE INSURANCE United States GLOBAL INSURANCE LINES & ANGLO MARKETS Central Africa Cameroon Burkina Faso -- Benin Africa -- Saudi Arabia ALLIANZ WORLDWIDE PARTNERS Ukraine Russia Corporate & Specialty Credit Insurance Reinsurance Allianz Global Ireland United Kingdom Australia Ghana C - Group Management Report Brazil Colombia Low-carbon economy: supporting renewable energy and decarbon- ization through our investments; providing green insurance solutions; reducing our environmental footprint. Social inclusion: supporting the social inclusion of children and youth through our Future Generations program; developing solutions for customers in emerging markets; promoting diversity and wellbeing among our employees. Business integrity: integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues across our investment and insurance businesses; building trust through transparency, responsible sales, and data privacy. In 2016, we surveyed over 6,000 stakeholders to identify our most material issues as well as the relative importance of the solutions we provide. The results show that the most important megatrends and risks Allianz faces across those target groups and countries surveyed are climate change & environment, personal customer safety, digita- lization, societal change, and fiscal crisis. We will continue to integrate our stakeholders' views in both our sustainability strategy and our reporting approach. For reporting purposes, we organize our approach around Allianz's five key roles as sustainable insurer, responsible investor, trusted company, attractive employer, and committed corporate citizen. Please refer to our 2016 Group Sustainability Report (to be published on 5 April 2017) for full details of our corporate responsi- bility strategy, approach and performance: :D:D:D:D:D :: www.allianz.com/ sustainability. Our Corporate Responsibility Strategy contributes to our Renewal Agenda and focuses on our most material sustainability issues: 38 Dr. Christof Mascher (Appointed: 09/2009) Australia South Korea4 China Singapore Hong Kong Taiwan The Netherlands United Kingdom Sweden Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group As an international financial services company, we find it vital to ensure that our growth is both sustainable and profitable. We want to create long-term value by strategically embedding sustainability in our core business and by enabling our customers to address tomorrow's challenges. This requires us to continually adapt our business strategy in response to our stakeholders' and working part- ners' needs, to the most pressing sustainability issues, and to the activities of national and international sustainability bodies and ini- tiatives, in order to deliver on global commitments such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Our Corporate Responsibility approach C - Group Management Report Property-Casualty Life/Health Banking Retail Asset Management ■Institutional Asset Management 1- This overview is based on our organizational structure in place as of 31 December 2016. 2- Oldenburgische Landesbank AG in Germany is classified as "held for sale". 3- Property-Casualty business belongs to Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. 4-Classified as "held for sale". BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Allianz SE has a divisional Board structure based on functional and business responsibilities. Business-related divisions reflect our busi- ness segments Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other, and in 2016 were overseen by five Board members. The remaining four divisions (i.e. Chairman of the Board of Management, Finance, Investments, and Operations) focus on Group functions, along with business-related responsibilities. For further information on Board of Management members and their responsibilities, please refer to Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management starting and D②>> page 12. TARGET SETTING AND MONITORING The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business seg- ments via an integrated management and control process. It begins with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are discussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. Based on this strategy, our operating entities ] prepare three- year plans which are then aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and for the Allianz Group as a whole. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. The Supervisory Board approves the plan and sets corresponding targets for the Board of Management. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Management is linked to short-term, mid-term, and long-term tar- gets to ensure effectiveness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about our remuneration structure, including target setting and performance assessment, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on > page 24. We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews - which cover key operational and financial metrics – to ensure we can move quickly and take appropriate measures in the event of negative developments. The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial performance indicators across all its business segments. Other indi- cators include segment-specific figures, such as the combined ratio for Property-Casualty, return on equity¹ for Life/Health, and the cost- income ratio for Asset Management. To steer and control new busi- ness in our business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health, we use Return on Risk Capital (RoRC). For a comprehensive view of our business segment performance, please refer to the chapters from page 39 onwards. Besides performance steering, we also have a risk steering process in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report starting on > page 62. Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) are mainly used for the sustainability assessment that we conduct when determining mid-term bonus levels. In line with our Renewal Agenda, KPIs mainly represent three key levers: True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, and Inclusive Meritocracy. Examples include the Allianz Engagement Survey and Net Promoter Score (NPS²) results, diversity development, and the share of digital retail products/digital client communication. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1-Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting. 2-NPS is a measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz. Top-down NPS is measured regularly according to global cross-industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. 37 -- -- -- Romania German Speaking Countries Switzerland -- Spain -- CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE -- COUNTRIES, INSURANCE INSURANCE GERMAN SPEAKING Ireland -- Italy Mexico -- -- Belgium ■■Germany² Austria Poland -- Hungary -- Czech Republic -- -- Croatia -- Japan ■■Bulgaria Asia Pacific Central & Eastern Europe - Switzerland Slovakia 8 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz com- panies. However, some business lines – such as Allianz Global Corpo- rate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Worldwide Partners (AWP) and Credit Insurance - are run globally. 2016 M M Jim Hagemann Snabe 52.2 2.2 100.0 8.3 2015 M 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 41.7 40.0 5.2 145.2 M 51.4 1.5 8.3 41.6 2016 M M Peter Denis Sutherland6 145.2 5.2 40.0 100.0 2015 M 2016 M M 124.5 2016 146.0 6.0 40.0 100.0 2015 75.0 36.5 10.0 25.0 2016 M M M 1.5 26.6 4.5 106.1 4.5 20.0 100.0 2015 M M 123.7 3.7 20.0 100.0 2016 M M Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher 2015 Jürgen Lawrenz5 36 2015 20.0 - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe LIFE/HEALTH - Asset Management ASSET MANAGEMENT - Allianz Worldwide Partners - Asia Pacific - Western & Southern Europe, - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Middle East, Africa, India - Western & Southern Europe, - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND REPORTABLE SEGMENTS ALLIANZ GROUP STRUCTURE - - Iberia & Latin America Middle East, Africa, India - Iberia & Latin America - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. For the Property- Casualty business segment, these include motor, accident, property, general liability, travel insurance and assistance services; the Life/ Health business segment offers savings and investment-oriented products in addition to life and health insurance. We are the leading property-casualty insurer worldwide and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business. Our key markets (in terms of pre- miums) are Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. Insurance operations Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy, and infrastructure sectors, mostly on behalf of our insurance operations. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Our banking operations, which place a primary focus on retail clients, support our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Bulgaria. BANKING Holding & Treasury manages and supports the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. HOLDING & TREASURY The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central holding functions, as well as Banking and Alternative Investments. - Alternative Investments - Banking - Holding & Treasury CORPORATE AND OTHER - USA - Asia Pacific other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into property-casualty and life/health categories. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance categories is grouped into regional reportable segments. Corporate and other activities are divided into three different reportable seg- ments in order to differentiate between the respective products, risks, and capital allocation. In 2016, the Allianz Group had 16 reportable segments. 100.0 insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and Corporate and Other Asset Management Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee 1-Abbreviations: A-Audit, N-Nomination, P-Personnel, R-Risk, S-Standing. 2,020.7 60.7 560.0 1,400.0 2015 2- Since 4 May 2016. 2,025.2 558.2 1,408.2 2016 Total7 123.7 3.7 58.5 3- Until 31 March 2016. 4-Since 1 April 2016. 5-Since 1 August 2015. 6-Until 4 May 2016. The Allianz Group structure reflects both our business segments and geographical regions. Business activities are organized by product and type of service, based on how these are strategically managed: Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property- casualty insurance, life/health insurance and asset management products and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of our operations located in Europe. The Allianz Group insures 86.3 million customers. Allianz SE, the parent company of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. Allianz Group structure Business Operations C - Group Management Report 55 35 C GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 34 LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD As of 31 December 2016, there was one outstanding loan granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. One member received a mortgage loan of € 80 THOU from Allianz Bank in 2010. The loan has a duration of ten years and was granted at a normal market interest rate. REMUNERATION FOR MANDATES IN OTHER ALLIANZ COMPANIES AND FOR OTHER FUNCTIONS As remuneration for her membership in the Supervisory Board of Allianz Deutschland AG Ms. Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg received € 20.9 THOU for the financial year 2016. Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz did not receive a separate remuneration for his membership in the Super- visory Board of Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE. All current employee representatives of the Supervisory Board except for Ms. Martina Grundler (until 31 March 2016 Ms. Ira Gloe-Semler) are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive a market-aligned remuneration for their services. 7- The total reflects the remuneration of the full Supervisory Board in the respective year. Our two major investment management businesses, PIMCO and AllianzGI, operate under Allianz Asset Management (AAM). We are one of the largest asset managers in the world that actively manage assets. Our offerings cover a wide range of equity, fixed income, and alternative investment products and solutions. Our core markets here are the United States, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the Asia-Pacific region. 2016 his duties, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is furthermore entitled to an office with secretarial support and use of the Allianz carpool service. In the financial year 2016, Allianz SE reimbursed expenses totaling € 51,935. 3,562 18 18 18 18 19 15 19 16 15 15 15 16 750 750 15 18 766 765 1,125 750 750 768 769 768 768 768 768 769 765 766 765 765 765 750 954 750 750 20 16 2015 2016 2015 2016 2016 2016 2015 Actual Grant Grant Payout¹ Grant Grant Actual Payout¹ 2015 2016 Target 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Max Min Target Target Max Min Target 750 Dr. Werner Zedelius (Appointed: 01/2002) 961 750 646 479 282 479 479 479 661 479 2,805 8,443 3,631 4,143 768 3,018 282 661 661 646 3,466 9,089 4,292 4,804 1,429 3,679 3,665 2,198 5,165 4,107 4,619 1,244 3,494 3,298 661 3,019 954 1,719 3,628 959 954 1,125 750 954 1,125 954 3,156 1,125 5,5 750 750 750 750 954 750 1,125 954 4,140 765 3,015 3,016 328 591 1,225 1,505 1,083 750 954 1,125 750 3,066 750 4,883 7-Jay Ralph left Allianz on 30 June 2016. He received a pro-rated base salary and an amount of €1,125 THOU in lieu of his pro-rated 2016 annual bonus, MTB tranche and equity-related compensation (€ 375 THOU each) which was paid in August 2016. According to his separation agreement, he received an amount of €1,000 THOU in return, specifically, for a non-poaching and non-competition agreement. Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Appointed: 01/2012) 7,821 11 11 11 11 19 2 19 2 2 2 2 2 375 750 2 11 752 752 1,125 750 750 386 769 386 386 386 386 769 752 752 752¦ 752 752 375 870 375 375 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2016 2016 2015 Actual Grant Grant Payout¹ Actual Grant Grant Jay Ralph (Appointed: 01/2010; End of service: 06/2016) Payout¹ 2015 2016 Target 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Max Min Target Target Max Min Target 375 2,897 859 750 348 418 418 418 418 2,529 418 7,538 2,075 386 1,511 3,019 2,777 6,673 1,511 283 368 368 1,879 2,443 754 1,879 3,302 3,195 7,021 3,780 4,545 1,170 3,420 Jay Ralph 283 368 368 3,362 870 4,127 3,002 3757 870 375 563 750 870 375 1,125 2,885 750 870 1,125 750 375 750 563 375 3757 3,002 348 3,350 719 876 1,520 1,018 1,584 593 ☐ 1,155 750 3757 375 563 375 2,784 750 752 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 368 B - Corporate Governance SC5 DBO 6 SC 5 DBO 6 SC 5 DBO 6 DBO 6 SC5 SC5 payment4 Board of Management pension Annual Total DBO 6 SC 5 DBO 6 Oliver Bäte 2,916 283 2015 (Chairman since 7 May 2015) 4,511 625 594 51 36 5 818 536 3,063 33 2016 Transition payment³ 6 AVK/APV² Contribution- based pension plan (frozen)¹ 36,582 7,457 1,318 37,688 7,457 770 1,128 24,366 1,095 35,681 967 87.36 7,892 33,885 7,604 7,677 33,420 1,081 Defined benefit pension plan (frozen) INDIVIDUAL PENSIONS: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU mum interest rate remains at 2.75 % p.a.). For members with pension rights in the frozen defined benefit plan, the above contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. The Allianz Group paid € 5 MN (2015: € 4 MN) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2016, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 44 MN (2015: € 38 MN). Company contributions for the current pension plan are set at 50% of the base salary reduced by the cover for disability and death. They are invested in a fund and have a guarantee for the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee (for members of the Board of Man- agement who were born before 1 January 1958, the guaranteed mini- PENSIONS B - Corporate Governance 31 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1-Including the payout of Jay Ralph's MTB tranche for 2016 of € 375 THOU. 2-Grants of equity-related remuneration are accounted for as cash-settled awards. The fair market value of the granted RSUS and SARS is remeasured at each reporting date and accrued, as a compensation expense, proportionately over the vesting and service period. Upon vesting, any subsequent changes in the fair value of the unexercised SARS are also recognized as a compensation expense. 1-The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. As disclosed in the Annual Report 2015, the equity-related grant in 2016 was made to participants as part of their 2015 remuneration. The disclosure in the Annual Report 2015 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The actual grants deviated from the estimated values and have to be disclosed accordingly. The actual RSU grants as of 4 March 2016 under the Allianz Equity Incen- tive are as follows: Oliver Bäte: 11,733, Sergio Balbinot: 9,300, Dr. Helga Jung: 7,053, Dr. Christof Mascher: 7,999, Jay Ralph: 8,098, Dr. Axel Theis: 8,896, Dr. Dieter Wemmer: 8,948, Dr. Werner Zedelius: 8,926, Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer: 8,746. 9,852 11,059 308,410 66,694 Current pension plan 6,798 31 495 2016 Dr. Christof Mascher 274 3,134 147 8 1,800 12 210 56 62 2015 3,878 420 159 1,187 3,115 357 637 29 348 508 63 37 5 3,016 280 2015 4,377 418 583 43 42 5 8 194 558 12 1,813 219 2015 626 365 1 4 243 2 357 39 5 Sergio Balbinot 3,442 483 582 2 2 1 1,347 54 62 2016 Dr. Helga Jung 2015 159 159 159 159 2016 Jacqueline Hunt 246 222 1 345 1,041 2016 3,167 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2017/RSU4 MTB (2013-2015)³ MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred Compensation 983 AEI 2012/RSU4 940 1,125 750 750 Annual Bonus Annual Variable Compensation 766 983 AEI 2011/RSU4 GEI 2010/RSU4 55 3,016 Total Pensions Service Cost Total GEI 2008/SAR5 GEI 2010/SAR5 750 983 1,125 750 2,993 750 983 1,125 750 766 3,016 766 766 Min Target Target 2016 2015 2016 Max 2016 Payout¹ Actual Grant Grant Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer? (Appointed: 06/12; End of service: 12/2016) 87.36 INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) 2015 Base Salary 750 750 766 Total fixed compensation 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Perquisites 750 750 750 750 750 766 766 766 3,714 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer Total Dr. Werner Zedelius Dr. Dieter Wemmer Dr. Axel Theis Jay Ralph Dr. Christof Mascher Number of RSU granted on Dr. Helga Jung Oliver Bäte Board members GRANTS, OUTSTANDING HOLDINGS, AND EQUITY COMPENSATION EXPENSE UNDER THE ALLIANZ EQUITY PROGRAM Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer €2,731 (5,638) THOU. Dr. Werner Zedelius €2,677 (5,753) THOU, Dr. Dieter Wemmer € 2,674 (5,844) THOU, Sergio Balbinot Jacqueline Hunt 11,515 7,677 RSU 31,997 6,944 4,141 3,565 1,174 34,120 1,277 40,671 € THOU 31 December 2016 Equity Compensation Expense 2016² Strike Price Number of SAR held at Number of RSU held at 31 December 2016¹ SAR In accordance with the approach described earlier, a number of RSUS were granted to each member of the Board of Management in March 2017, which will vest and be settled in 2021. EQUITY-RELATED REMUNERATION 3 March 20171 3,802 386 The sum of the total remuneration of the Board of Management for 2016, excluding the notional accruals of the MTB 2016-2018 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 26 MN¹ (2015, includ- ing the payout of the MTB 2013-2015: € 57 MN). The corresponding amount, including pension service cost, equals € 30 MN (2015, includ- ing the payout of the MTB 2013-2015: € 61 MN). 786 786 786 786 386 786 3,402 1,552 4,927 4,500 2,535 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for perfor- mance year 2016 is paid in 2017 and for performance year 2015 in 2016. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 4,699 5,085 3- The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 was paid out in spring 2016. 4-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. Dr. Axel Theis € 2,724 (3,644) THOU, Dr. Christof Mascher €2,492 (5,356) THOU, Jay Ralph €1,511¹ (5,293) THOU, Dr. Helga Jung € 2,542 (4,813) THOU, Oliver Bäte € 4,103 (7,046) THOU, Sergio Balbinot € 2,747 (3,780) THOU, Jacqueline Hunt € 1,423 (-) THOU, The total remuneration to be disclosed for 2016 in accordance with German Accounting Standard 17 is defined differently than in the German Corporate Governance Code and is composed of the base salary, perquisites, annual bonus and the fair value of the RSU grant, but excludes the notional annual accruals of the MTB 2016-2018. The figures for 2015 (in parentheses) include the payout of the MTB 2013-2015. Both figures exclude the pension service cost: GERMAN ACCOUNTING STANDARD 17 DISCLOSURE 2- The MTB figure included in the "Actual Grant" column shows the annual accrual. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group B - Corporate Governance 2018. 7- Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer left the Allianz SE Board of Management upon his retirement effective 31 Decem- ber 2016. According to his contract, he receives a transition payment of € 937.5 THOU. The payment is calculated based on the latest base salary, which is paid for a further six months starting 1 July 2017, and a final lump-sum payment of 25% of the target variable remuneration. The payable pension takes into account the monthly payments over the six-month period. The lump-sum payment will be paid in spring 6-Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5- The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence, the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board 30 1,749 The following operation contributed negatively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: France: 0.2 percentage points. The deterioration was driven by a combination of higher large losses as well as higher losses from natu- ral catastrophes compared to the previous year. Excluding losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio improved to 68.6%. This was predominantly due to a com- bination of lower losses from weather-related events and profitabil- ity programs we conducted across the Allianz Group. Spain: 0.1 percentage points. This was driven by portfolio clean- ing actions in loss making lines of business and price increases across the portfolio. 2015. United Kingdom: 0.2 percentage points. The accident year loss ratio benefited from a very low impact of natural catastrophes in 2016. AGCS: 0.1 percentage points. The improvement stemmed from lower losses in the property and marine lines of business, while lower large losses were offset by higher natural catastrophes compared to The following operations contributed positively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: (40) 43 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Our accident year loss ratio stood at 70.1% - a 0.2 percentage point improvement compared to the previous year. It was driven by a slight decrease in losses from natural catastrophes from € 738 MN to € 689 MN, representing a reduced combined ratio impact from 1.6 per- centage points in 2015 to 1.5 percentage points in 2016. 1- Consists of the underwriting-related part (aggregate policy reserves and other insurance reserves) of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 28 to the consolidated financial statements. 6- Based on the average exchange rates in 2016 compared to 2015. The higher run-off result led to an increased run-off ratio amounting to 4.5% (2015: 4.1%), driven by reserve releases across most of the port- folio. In particular France and Australia delivered more run-off com- pared to the prior year, due to a beneficial development in their long tail business. 4- Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation, and claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 5- We comment on the development of our gross premiums written on an internal basis, which means figures have been adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects in order to provide more comparable information. 2-Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 3-Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation divided by premiums earned (net). C - Group Management Report The increase in our expense ratio was driven, in equal parts, by a higher acquisition ratio and a higher administrative expense ratio. (211) Our operating investment income (net) declined, mainly due to lower interest and similar income, essentially driven by debt securities as a result of the low yield environment. 1- For further information on Allianz Property-Casualty figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. (1,367) (3) (1,407) 232 21 54 OPERATING INVESTMENT INCOME (NET)1 1,474 Delta 2015 2016 Fee and commission expenses Other expenses Restructuring charges Other result Fee and commission income Other income € MN OTHER RESULT 1,527 73 The decrease in operating profit was mainly driven by the expected decline in investment result due to the current low-yield environ- ment. Furthermore, our 2015 operating profit had included a € 0.1 BN net gain (net of related expenses and restructuring charges) from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. 2,354 159 46,430 (32,646) 46,588 (32,661) Delta 2015 2016 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (15) € MN Our underwriting result increased thanks to a higher contribu- tion from run-off as well as lower losses from natural catastrophes and weather-related events, compared to 2015, resulting in an improvement in our combined ratio. 1- Consists of fee and commission income/expenses, other income/expenses, and restructuring charges. Other result¹ (233) 5,370 (6) 5,603 UNDERWRITING RESULT 2,084 1,924 160 Underwriting result (86) (220) (306) (without expenses for premium refunds)¹ and investment contracts (net) Change in reserves for insurance (144) (13,208) (13,352) expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation Acquisition and administrative Previous year claims (run-off) Accident year claims 145 (30,721) (30,576) 2,281 3 Similarly, the figures for present value of new business premi- ums are shown without effects from the South Korean business. (149) € MN 2015 2016 352 Operating profit³ Statutory premiums² KEY FIGURES LIFE/HEALTH¹ 64,636 66,903 Key figures Life/Health Insurance Operations Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 44 2- Refers to policyholder participation, mainly from APR (accident insurance with premium refunds) busi- ness, and consists of the investment-related part of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 28 to the consolidated financial statements. 1-The operating investment income (net) of our Property-Casualty business segment consists of the operating investment result-as shown in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements - and expenses for premium refunds (net) (policyholder participation). (167) 3,138 C - Group Management Report Delta (2,267) € MN 4,148 from our South Korean business. Operating profit ever, statutory premiums are presented including premiums collected Premiums earned (net) In the Asia-Pacific region, statutory premiums stood at € 5,383 MN, a 19.2% drop on an internal basis, its main cause being a decrease in unit-linked sales in Taiwan. Statutory premiums in South Korea decreased to € 1,307 MN, or by 21.4% on an internal basis. In France, statutory premiums fell to € 7,956 MN, a slight decrease of 1.2% on an internal basis, largely due to a decline in our individual life business. In Italy we recorded statutory premiums of € 9,529 MN. The decrease of 20.2% on an internal basis was largely attributable to lower unit-linked single premium sales - as a result of higher finan- cial market volatility – and a decrease in traditional life business. In the United States, statutory premiums increased to € 11,856 MN, or by 13.0% on an internal basis. This was largely driven by higher fixed-indexed and non-traditional variable annuity sales, mainly as a result of our marketing activities in the first half of 2016. Statutory premiums in the German life business amounted to € 18,876 MN, a 6.4% increase on an internal basis. This resulted main- ly from a growth in our business with capital-efficient products. It more than offset the decline in sales of traditional life products, which include long-term interest rate guarantees. Statutory premi- ums in the German health business increased to € 3,289 MN, repre- senting an internal growth of 1.0%, driven by the acquisition of new customers in the supplementary health care coverage. To ensure consistency with the group income statement, how- At the beginning of the second quarter of 2016, all requirements were fulfilled to present our South Korean business – until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016 – as held for sale. Consequently, the nega- tive result of € 268 MN that the South Korean business generated was considered as non-operating, as the entity is no longer part of our ongoing core operations. In order to better reflect the true underlying drivers of our operating profit, we report it by profit sources and by lines of business for both 2015 and 2016 excluding South Korea, and specify the South Korean operating loss as a separate item. 2,621 (40) 10.8 (0.5) %-p 2,581 10.3 % Return on equity4 € MN Net income 3,796 2,971 (94) Operating investment income (net) (240) 3,576 3,391 (net of interest expenses) Interest and similar income Delta 2015 2016 (185) € MN Net income In 2015 we recorded a € 0.1 BN net gain (net of related expenses restructuring charges) from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. and (139) 184 45 55 Net income increased, driven by a higher non-operating result, which benefited from the absence of negative effects from pension revalu- ation and an increase in the non-operating investment result, thus offsetting the decline in operating profit. Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (255) Expenses for premium refunds (net)² (11) (365) (376) Investment expenses 8 (59) (51) Operating impairments of investments (net) 33 252 285 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 3 (25) (23) (15) (139) C - Group Management Report 45 % Return on equity? 218 % Solvency II capitalization ratio4,5,6 6,616 6,883 12.0 € MN 6,987 7,250 € MN Net income³ 10,735 10,833 € MN thereof: attributable to shareholders 98 263 267 200 18%-p 12.5 (0.5)%-p Earnings per share € For a more detailed description of the results generated by our business segments - specifically, Property-Casualty insurance opera- tions, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Cor- porate and Other - please consult the respective chapters on the fol- lowing pages. Our shareholders' equity rose by € 4.2 BN to € 67.3 BN, compared to 31 December 2015. Over the same period our Solvency II capitaliza- tion ratio strengthened from 200% to 218%. The increase in our net income was driven by the higher operating profit and lower effective tax rate. Income taxes fell by € 167 MN to € 3,042 MN, mainly driven by higher tax-exempted income. The effective tax rate decreased to 29.6% (2015: 31.5%). Our non-operating result was stable at a loss of € 541 MN, with a number of offsetting effects. On the one hand we had significant impairments (net), partly due to the impairment losses on our South Korean Life/Health business as well as on the Oldenburgische Landes- bank AG⁹ upon classification as held for sale at the beginning of the second quarter of 2016 and end of 2016, respectively. In addition, the negative result that the South Korean Life/Health business generated until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016 was considered as non- operating, as it is no longer part of the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group⁹. On the other hand, non-operating realized gains (net) increased following portfolio rebalancing. We also reported higher non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), mainly due to favorable impacts from hedging-related activities. Our operating profit was near the upper end of our 2016 target range and increased by 0.9% compared to 2015. Our Life/Health busi- ness segment recorded an increase in operating profit, mainly due to a higher investment margin in the United States as well as favorable DAC unlocking effects in France. The operating result in our Corporate and Other business segment also improved, primarily as a result of lower pension costs. The operating profit generated by our Property- Casualty business segment declined, reflecting the impact of lower interest yields on our investment result. In addition, 2015 included a €0.1 BN net gain (net of related expenses and restructuring charges) from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. The business segment's underwriting result, however, improved. In our Asset Management business segment, a reduction in operating expenses could only partially compensate for lower operating reve- nues, resulting in a decline in operating profit. Our operating investment result increased by € 692 MN to € 25,125 MN, mainly due to gains from the net of foreign currency translation effects and financial derivatives, with the latter being used to protect against equity and foreign currency fluctuations as well as to manage duration and other exposures related to interest rates. This was partly offset by lower interest and similar income, driven by the low interest rates. MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF 2016 RESULTS Our total revenues decreased by 2.2% this past business year, a drop of 0.8% on an internal basis compared to 2015. Much of this decrease was attributable to our Life/Health business segment, where we con- tinued our targeted shift towards preferred lines of business. Both lower other net fee and commission income, mainly due to lower third-party assets under management-driven margins, and a decrease in performance fees in our Asset Management business segment further contributed to the decline. Our Property-Casualty business segment enjoyed internal premium growth, mainly arising from Turkey, Germany and Allianz Worldwide Partners. 0.58 Earnings summary 0.45 14.55 15.00 € Diluted earnings per share 14.56 15.14 Operating profit³ 1- For further information on Allianz Group figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 125,190 (2,774) € MN 39 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1-At the date of the publication of this report, not all general market data for the year 2016 used in the chapter Business Environment was final. Furthermore, the information provided in this chapter is based on our own estimates. In the property-casualty sector, premium growth decelerated slightly in advanced markets, reflecting some weaknesses in Japan and North America. Western Europe, on the other hand, kept more or less pace thanks to the ongoing economic recovery, but overall the market remained rather weak. As in the past, premiums grew much faster in the emerging markets, driven by a robust growth in Asia. The other two major emerging regions fared quite differently: Whereas the slowdown in Latin America continued in 2016, Eastern Europe showed clear signs of a recovery. Pricing continued to be a concern in nearly all markets, particularly in the commercial insurance segment. Premi- ums, overall and at a global level, rose by an estimated 4% in 2016 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). And these are only the macroeconomic challenges. Even more daunting were events in the microeconomy, first and foremost the digital revolution. Not only will digitization, big data, and artificial intelligence fundamentally transform the industry – in addition, highly connected technologies have begun to cause a radical shift in the nature of risks faced by society. As a result, the industry is con- fronted with new demands: It has to find new solutions that allow people to take new risks – for example in the sharing economy - and also promote the use of new technologies. So, in the short term, the need to innovate and adjust its current business model will put addi- tional pressure on the industry. In the longer run, however, the digital economy should offer plenty of opportunities to expand the business, as is already exemplified by the rapid rise in cyber-insurance (albeit from a very low base). Against this backdrop of macro- and micro- challenges, the industry proved remarkably resilient in 2016. Premium income was more or less stable; profitability was under pressure but dropped just a notch or two. 2016 was an eventful year for the insurance industry, with most of these events having more downsides than upsides. The macroeco- nomic environment presented significant headwinds: the recovery of the world economy continued, but with reduced momentum. 2016 also marked the end of a three-year streak of relatively low losses from natural catastrophes: Not only did the number of events increase further - among them an unusually high number of flood events-but losses jumped to levels more than 50 percent higher than the previous year's. On the regulatory front, the industry as a whole managed to adjust smoothly to the new Solvency II regime which had come into force as of 2016. Regulatory pressure remained high, how- ever, in particular with regard to reserve requirements, stress testing, or reporting. Business environment 2016 for the insurance industry Underwriting profitability suffered from more frequent and had a difficult year: net non-resident capital inflows to bond and equity markets fell below USD 28 BN - the lowest annual inflow since 2008 -, which was mainly due to rising U.S. yields. In the emerging markets, growth deceleration finally came to an end in the course of 2016. Commodity-exporting emerging markets benefited from the uptick in commodity prices. Most Eastern Euro- pean E.U. member states continued to benefit from the ongoing recov- ery in the Eurozone. Russia saw its economy stabilizing, following a severe recession in 2015. Thanks primarily to fiscal stimulus, China's growth decelerated only marginally from 6.9% in 2015 to 6.7% in 2016. As a whole, the emerging-market group expanded by a rather disap- pointing 3.6% - the same rate as in 2015 and well below the long-term average of roughly 5.5% per year. Overall, the world economy grew by an estimated 2.4%, somewhat slower than in 2015, when global output rose by 2.7%. Global merchandise trade registered its lowest growth rate since the Great Recession in 2009: less than 1%. The pace of global- ization in merchandise trade has evidently abated considerably. U.S. presidential elections in November - managed to derail the global economy from its moderate growth path. Compared with 2015, eco- nomic growth in the industrialized countries decelerated in 2016. Real gross domestic product rose by 1.6% (2015: 2.1 %). In the United States, the loss in economic momentum in 2016, compared to the average pace in the current cycle, primarily reflects weakness in busi- ness investment. By contrast, private consumption continued to grow robustly. In the Eurozone, the economic recovery continued, albeit at a slightly slower pace than in 2015. Real gross domestic product expanded by 1.7% (2015: 1.9%). Private consumption was supported by both low inflation and a gradual labor market improvement. With an increase of 1.9%, the German economy recorded a slightly higher growth rate than the Eurozone as a whole. In 2016 the global economy proved to be remarkably resilient in the face of heightened political and economic uncertainty. Neither con- cerns about a slowdown of the Chinese economy, which prompted some turmoil on the equity markets in early 2016, nor major political surprises - including the outcome of the Brexit vote in June and the Economic environment 2016¹ Business Environment C - Group Management Report Statutory premiums5 Financial market developments in 2016 continued to be charac- terized by very low interest rates, a strong U.S. Dollar, and relatively low stock-market volatility - the latter despite high political uncertainty. In the United States, the Federal Reserve raised the target federal funds rate to 0.50%-0.75% in December; this was its second move since ending the zero-interest policy in late 2015. By contrast, the European Central Bank continued to ease its monetary policy stance with a bundle of measures, including the extension of the bond pur- chasing program at least until the end of 2017. Yields on 10-year Ger- man government bonds reached 0.2% at year-end 2016, a decrease of 40 basis points compared to the previous year. Major stock-market indices, following a negative start, registered gains in the course of 2016. The Euro lost further ground against the U.S. Dollar, closing the year at 1.05 U.S. Dollar to Euro - almost 4% below the level seen at the beginning of 2016. The diverging monetary policies of the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank were a key factor behind this downward correction. In terms of portfolio flows, emerging markets Business environment 2016 more costly natural catastrophes, such as the Kumamoto Earthquake for the asset management industry in Japan, severe storms and floods in Germany and France, and Hur- ricane Matthew in the United States. Insurers' investment income remained weak as investment returns were challenged by very low interest rates. As a result, overall profitability is likely to have slipped marginally in 2016. Total revenues² 2015 2016 Delta KEY FIGURES ALLIANZ GROUP1 Key figures C - Group Management Report Executive Summary of 2016 Results Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 40 40 The shift in investor preference towards passively managed funds continued throughout 2016 and was especially pronounced in the United States, where active equity mutual funds were particu- larly hard-hit. Actively managed taxable bond mutual funds in the United States finished the year with positive flows, but were also notably outstripped by their passive counterparts. Investors showed a general preference for bonds over actively managed equities most of the year, though this trend reversed towards year-end as yields rose and U.S. equity markets rallied following the election. European investors directed flows predominately into active fixed income funds and to a lesser extent into passive equity and fixed income products. Currencies proved highly volatile during the year, with the British Pound weakening significantly after the Brexit vote. The U.S. Dollar strengthened markedly after the U.S. election and a subsequent spike in yields. Continued accommodative monetary policy across major econ- omies led to falling yields and rising bond prices through most of the year. This resulted in very strong returns for bond indices in both Europe and the United States - until the results of the U.S. election sent yields soaring, as prospects of a more supportive fiscal policy and a tightening labor market raised inflation expectations. There was also some spill-over into the Eurozone, causing yields to rise late in the year, albeit to a lesser extent than in the United States. Bond indices in both the United States and Europe still finished the year with positive returns. This was a disruptive year for the asset management industry. Global equity markets started 2016 with a sharp drop, then made a broad recovery in the following months. Emerging-market and U.S. equities finished the year particularly strong; European indices lagged a bit and exhibited higher volatility, particularly after the Brexit vote, but still finished the year in positive territory. The current low-yield environment also presented the greatest challenge in the life sector, impairing the profitability of in-force business. Insurers responded by continuing to shift the product mix towards less capital-intensive products, for example by offering lower or more flexible guarantees. At the same time, the focus moved from traditional savings to protection business. To boost investment income, insurers increasingly turned to non-traditional investments such as infrastructure. These actions notwithstanding, overall profit- ability is likely to have drifted downward slightly. In the life sector, premium growth was very strong in emerging mar- kets or, more precisely, in emerging Asian markets: Life premiums rose by more than 20 percent there, mainly due to the extraordinary growth experienced in the Chinese market. The other two emerging regions show a totally different picture: Premium growth in Latin America flattened, reflecting the economic troubles of its biggest market, Brazil; Eastern Europe remained in the doldrums, not least due to changes in the tax regime for life products in some key markets. For advanced markets, too, 2016 proved to be a rather difficult year. Premium growth slowed - or even turned negative - in many markets as the ongoing low-yield environment continued to pose problems for the savings-type core insurance business. In total, according to our own estimates, global premiums grew by almost 5% in 2016 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). 122,416 184 2- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 4-Figures as of 31 December. Gross premiums written5 66.2 (0.5)%-p 28.4 0.2%-p 94.6 (0.3)%-p 94.3 % Combined ratio4 28.7 % On a nominal basis, gross premiums written were almost stable com- pared to 2015. Expense ratio³ % Loss ratio² 34 4,124 4,158 € MN Net income 65.6 Unfavorable foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 1,138 MN, largely due to the depreciation of the British Pound, the Argentine Peso, and the Turkish Lira against the Euro.6 Consolidation/deconsolidation effects were negative, amount- ing to € 519 MN. This was largely attributable to the sale of the Fire- man's Fund personal insurance business to ACE limited in 2015. On an internal basis, our growth was strong at 3.1% driven by a positive volume effect of 2.0% and a positive price effect of 1.1%. (167) 3,138 2,971 Operating investment income (net) 73 2,281 2,354 Underwriting result Delta 2015 2016 € MN OPERATING PROFIT AGCS: Gross premiums stood at € 7,592 MN. The internal growth of 0.5% was largely generated by positive volume effects at Allianz Risk Transfer, much of which was offset by negative price impacts across both our corporate and specialty lines of business. Allianz Worldwide Partners: Gross premiums increased to € 4,185 MN. The internal growth of 4.7% was mainly driven by our U.S. travel business and our assistance business in France. Germany: We recorded gross premiums of €9,902 MN, an increase of 2.8% on an internal basis. This was mainly due to favorable price effects in our motor insurance business, and supported by favorable volume effects in our non-motor commercial insurance business. The following operations contributed positively to internal growth: Turkey: Gross premiums reached € 1,695 MN. The internal growth of 43.0% was driven by positive volume and price contributions in our motor third-party liability insurance business. (62) (233) 3- The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial indicators to assess the performance of its business segments and of the Group as a whole. 5,603 € MN Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB starting on ②> page 19, Takeover-related Statements and Explanations starting on >page 21, and the The following information also forms part of the Group Management Report: Group Management Report Other parts of the For further information please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2016, all requirements were fulfilled to present Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, as a disposal group. Thus, the assets and liabilities of this consolidated entity, which are allocated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other), were classified as held for sale. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group disposed of its South Korean Life/Health business (Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul), a 100% owned subsidiary of the Allianz Group. The entity had been classified as held for sale since the beginning of the second quarter of 2016. The entity was deconsolidated on 30 December 2016. Remuneration Report starting on > page 24. Other information 41 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 9- For further information on the impairment loss on the Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, and the disposal of Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul, please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. 8- Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. Please refer to page 60 for a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole. 7- Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 6- Risk capital figures are group diversified at 99.5% confidence level. Allianz Life us included based on third country equivalence with 150% of RBC CAL since 30 September 2015. 5-Changed regulatory tax treatment of German life sector reduced our year-end Solvency II capitalization ratio from 200% to 196 % on 1 January 2016. C - Group Management Report 42 42 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Operating profit 51,597 51,535 € MN Gross premiums written 2015 2016 Operating profit Credit Insurance: We recorded gross premiums of € 2,200 MN, a decline of 0.5% on an internal basis. This decrease resulted from negative price and volume effects mainly in Germany and Asia. ness. United Kingdom: Gross premiums amounted to € 2,623 MN, a decline of 3.6% on an internal basis. Positive price developments in our retail motor and pet insurance businesses were more than offset by negative volume effects, mostly in our retail motor insurance busi- The following operations contributed negatively to internal growth: Italy: Gross premiums were at € 4,572 MN, a decline of 3.9% on an internal basis. Main drivers were negative price and volume effects in our motor insurance business. Delta C - Group Management Report KEY FIGURES PROPERTY-CASUALTY1 Key figures Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 5,370 On a nominal basis, statutory premiums went down by 3.4%. This includes unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of € 347 MN and positive (de-)consolidation effects of € 138 MN. Premiums earned (net) ucts. Protection & health 216 2,090 2,306 Guaranteed savings & annuities Delta 2015 2016 672 € MN A slight decrease in our net income was largely driven by the negative net impact of our business in South Korea in 2016 as well as lower real- izations compared to a high base in 2015, mainly in Italy. Net income OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS³ The improvement in the impact of change in DAC was largely due to higher capitalization of DAC, resulting mainly from increased sales in fixed-indexed and non-traditional variable annuities in the United States as well as in capital-efficient products in Germany. 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 110 (158) (48) OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS Impact of change in DAC 764 Unit-linked without guarantee 1- Technical margin comprises risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder participation), lapse result (surrender charges and commission clawbacks) and reinsurance result. 2- Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR) and value of business acquired (VOBA). It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the IFRS financial statements. 3- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China and the inclusion of the capital-efficient products line of business. The operating profit rise in our guaranteed savings & annuities line of business was mainly due to positive hedging-related impacts in our traditional variable annuity business in the United States as well as favorable DAC unlocking effects in France. Operating profit in the pro- tection & health line of business dropped, largely driven by a lower investment margin in the German health business and one-off effects in the United States. Our operating profit in the unit-linked without guarantee line of business went down, primarily due to a reduction of unit-linked performance fees in Italy. An increase in operating profit in the capital-efficient products line was largely attributable to a higher spread margin in the United States. 1- The 2016 figure represents the operating loss of the first quarter only, as the negative result for the rest of 2016 was considered as non-operating. 352 3,796 4,148 Operating profit 162 (93) (244) Operating loss-South Korea¹ 109 805 913 Capital-efficient products (41) 381 339 (82) (38) (1,878) (1,916) 2- The purpose of the Life/Health operating profit sources analysis is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance on a Life/Health business segment consolidated basis. 3-Loadings and fees include premium and reserve based fees, unit-linked management fees, and policy- holder participation in expenses. 1 - Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China and the inclusion of the capital-efficient products line of business. reserves. Administrative and other expenses remained stable in relation to ness. Our acquisition expenses and commissions increased, predominantly due to higher sales in the United States and in our German life busi- 3-Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 4-Yields are pro rata. 1-Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 2-PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 4-The investment margin is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses, less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder participation (including policyholder participation beyond contractual and regulatory requirements mainly for the German life business). The rise in loadings and fees was primarily due to the increased load- ings from premiums and was driven by the higher single premium sales in the German life business as well as by higher production with a favorable business mix shift in Indonesia and Thailand. (0.3) as % of average reserves³,4 Administrative and other expenses (0.6) (8.0) (8.6) Acquisition expenses and commissions as % of PVNBP² 4-Unit-linked management fees, excluding asset management fees, divided by unit-linked reserves. (0.3) 5-Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions (excluding commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin) as well as administrative and other expenses. 46 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC 147 1,721 1,868 Capitalization of DAC Delta 2015 2016 € MN Our return on equity decreased by 0.5 percentage points to 10.3%, mainly resulting from the unfavorable net income development of the South Korean business. As of 2016 onwards, margin on reserves has been replaced by return on equity to better reflect the way we steer our Life/Health insurance operations. Return on equity IMPACT OF CHANGE IN DAC¹ IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC)² IMPACT OF CHANGE land. Our technical margin declined, driven by one-off reserve adjustments predominantly in the United States and increased claims in Switzer- TECHNICAL MARGIN¹ C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group (297) 47 Asset Management 1,871 12 51 63 151 153 (11) 176 1,763 166 1,489 2015 2016 31 December 31 December as of as of 104 1,385 Delta 108 1- Multi-assets is a combination of several asset classes (e.g. bonds, stocks, cash and real property) used as an investment. Multi-assets class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by distributing investments throughout several asset classes. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group On an internal basis5, statutory premiums dropped by € 2,058 MN - or 3.1% - to € 64,947 MN, mainly due to lower unit-linked single pre- miums in Italy and Taiwan as well as declining traditional business both in Germany and Italy. The increase in our fixed-indexed and non-traditional variable annuity sales in the United States and the premium growth in capital-efficient products in Germany partly compensated for this development. In line with our changed product strategy, premiums continued to shift towards capital-efficient prod- 48 5-Mutual funds are investment vehicles (in the United States, investment companies subject to the U.S. code; in Germany, vehicles subject to the "Standard-Anlagerichtlinien des Fonds" Investmentgesetz) where the money of several individual investors is pooled into one account to be managed by the asset manager, e.g. open-end funds, closed-end funds. Separate accounts are investment vehicles where the money of a single investor is directly managed by the asset manager in a separate dedicated account (e.g. public or private institutions, high net worth individuals, and corporates). 6- Based on the location of the asset management company. 4- Market and Other represents current income earned on, and changes in the fair value of, securities held in client accounts. It also includes dividends from net investment income and from net realized capital gains to investors of open ended mutual funds and of closed end funds. 3- Net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients-including dividend reinvestment-withdrawals of assets from, and termination of, client accounts and distributions to investors. Reinvested dividends amounted to € 10 BN. 2- Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 1- For further information about our Asset Management business segment, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 2 As for the regional allocation of third-party AuM6, shares did not shift remarkably: America 55.3%, Europe 32.8% and the Asia-Pacific region 11.9% (31 December 2015: 56.0%, 32.7% and 11.3%). All three regions contributed to the increase in third-party AuM. However, pri- marily due to positive effects in Japan as well as third-party AuM net outflows in the United States and the United Kingdom, the regional allocation shifted slightly in favor of the Asia-Pacific region. The share of fixed income assets rose from 74.0 % at the beginning of the year to 75.5%, mainly due to positive market effects and con- solidation effects due to the Rogge acquisition. The share of equities declined from 11.8% to 10.3%, primarily driven by third-party AuM net outflows which were only partly offset by positive effects from equity markets. The shares of multi-assets and other were roughly stable at 10.0% and 4.2% (31 December 2015: 10.5% and 3.7%, respectively). As of 31 December 2016, the share of third-party AuM by business unit was 76.1% (31 December 2015: 77.3%) attributable to PIMCO and 23.9% (31 December 2015: 22.7%) attributable to AllianzGI. In the following section we focus on the development of third-party assets under management. Favorable effects from foreign currency translation caused an increase of total AuM of € 29 BN. This was mainly due to the apprecia- tion of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro. An upswing of total AuM of € 31 BN from consolidation, decon- solidation and other adjustments was almost entirely driven by the acquisition of Rogge Global Partners (Rogge) by AllianzGI. Favorable effects from Market and Other amounted to € 76 BN, which made them the biggest driver of the upswing in total AuM. Again, much of this development was due to PIMCO, where the effects amounted to € 64 BN, and mainly concerned fixed income assets. Net outflows³ of total assets under management (AUM) amounted to € 28 BN in 2016. Thereof, € 20 BN were attributable to third-party AuM net outflows (2015: € 107 BN). A major share of this year's outflows were PIMCO's third-party AuM net outflows - mainly in the United States and the United Kingdom –, which could only partly be offset by third-party AuM net inflows that primarily occurred in Japan. PIMCO'S third-party AuM net outflows occurred in the first half of 2016, and turned into net inflows in the second half. AllianzGI recorded minor third-party AuM net outflows, mostly in the United States. 2- Other is composed of asset classes other than equity, fixed income and multi-assets, e.g. money markets, commodities, real estate investment trusts, infrastructure investments, private equity investments, hedge funds, etc. The shares in third-party assets of both mutual funds and sepa- rate accounts³ were quite steady compared to the end of 2015, with mutual funds at 57.8% (31 December 2015: 58.3%) and separate accounts at 42.2% (31 December 2015: 41.7%). Other² Multi-assets¹ Equities (1.1)%-p 64.5 63.4 % Cost-income ratio² 2,297 2,205 € MN Net income Operating profit 6,022 € MN Operating revenues 2015 2016 Delta (457) (93) KEY FIGURES ASSET MANAGEMENT¹ Key figures 6,479 € MN 1,411 1,449 Fixed income Type of asset class € BN COMPOSITION OF TOTAL ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT Assets under management 85 1,276 1,361 € BN management as of 31 December Third-party assets under thereof: 108 1,763 1,871 € BN as of 31 December Total assets under management (39) C - Group Management Report (6,390) Total (124) (1,013) income (net) 130 5,479 5,609 Loadings and fees and liabilities carried at fair value through Operating income from financial assets (2,049) Delta 2016 (281) 18,030 17,749 Interest and similar income € MN OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES Delta 2015 2015 1,035 Expenses 1,046 955 (106) (105) Interest expenses (297) (6,390) (6,687) Investment margin 149 6,610 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 339 4,062 4,401 Operating loss-South Korea' Impact of change in DAC Technical margin 6,461 2016 € MN INVESTMENT MARGIN¹ 14.4 (6.5) 35.0 28.5 Delta 2015 2016 Total 12.3 Capital-efficient products Protection & health Guaranteed savings & annuities % PRESENT VALUE OF NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS (PVNBP) IN % BY LINES OF BUSINESS1 PVNBP fell by € 1,976 MN to € 57,168 MN, largely due to lower sales in our business with unit-linked insurance products without guarantees in Italy and in Taiwan. Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)6,7,8 (6,687) Premiums earned (net) went down by € 446 MN to € 23,769 MN, result- ing from a decline in our business with traditional life products in Germany. Unit-linked without guarantee 2.1 20.1 24.9 INVESTMENT MARGIN4 OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES1.2 Operating profit C - Group Management Report 45 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 8- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 7- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China and the inclusion of the capital-efficient products line of business. 6-PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 5- Our comments in the following section on the development of our statutory gross premiums written refer to figures determined "on an internal basis", i.e. adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-) consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information. 3- From the classification of our South Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result of € (268) MN was considered as non-operating. 4- Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 2- Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies, as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. 1 - For further information on Allianz Life/Health figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 100.0 100.0 9.3 27.7 37.0 (91) Operating impairments of investments (net) (4.8) (1,199) 5.9 of statutory premiums Loadings from premiums as % EXPENSES5 The increase in our investment margin was largely driven by a higher spread margin in our fixed-indexed annuity business and by favor- able hedging-related impacts in our traditional variable annuity business in the United States. 130 5,479 5,609 5.5 Loadings and fees 770 750 Unit-linked management fees Delta 133 18 1,125 1,143 Loadings from reserves 3,584 (20) 3,716 0.4 Loadings from reserves as % (1,760) (1,636) (173) (1,208) (4,754) (4,927) Acquisition expenses and commissions Administrative and other expenses Expenses 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 2-Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 3-Yields are pro rata. (0.1) EXPENSES1 0.6 of average unit-linked reserves³,4 Unit-linked management fees as % 2015 2016 0.2 0.2 of average reserves2,3 € MN 0.6 Loadings from premiums Delta 2016 Policyholder participation 1 - The 2016 figure represents the operating loss of the first quarter only, as the negative result for the rest of 2016 was considered as non-operating. Operating profit 4,148 250 152 402 Other² 162 (244) (81) (1,111) (1,192) Investment expenses (9) 2015 (48) 110 (158) 3,796 352 (82) 3 € MN LOADINGS AND FEES3 Our operating profit went up, mainly driven by a higher investment margin in the United States as well as favorable DAC unlocking effects in France. LOADINGS AND FEES¹ 104 107 Investment margin³.4 in basis points Technical interest 339 Investment margin 4,062 4,401 (656) (7,428) (8,084) (68) (8,689) (8,757) 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 2- Other comprises the delta of out-of-scope entities, which are added here with their respective operating profit and different line item definitions compared to the financial statements, such as interest paid on deposits for reinsurance, fee and commission income, and expenses excluding unit-linked management fees. 3-Investment margin divided by the average of current and previous year-end aggregate policy reserves. 4-Yields are pro rata. 69 PIMCO 88 40 2014 20 2015 0 20 40 60 80 40 88 2014 AllianzGI 70 63 | | | | | | 12 31 2015 12 2016 Outperforming third-party assets under management Underperforming third-party assets under management 45 30 100 37. 55 THREE-YEAR ROLLING INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE OF PIMCO AND ALLIANZGI¹ as of 31 December in % 49.9 32.9 2.2 (0.1) 2016 14.3 14.2 (0.1) 1.9 1.8 (0.2) 12.0 11.7 0.5 7.1 7.6 4.3 45.7 Cash/other Total 31.3 1.5 5.7 5.5 0.2 Other C - Group Management Report 51.4 (4.3) 8.9 9.8 (0.9) Equities Real estate 55.7 1- Three-year rolling investment performance reflects the mandate-based and volume-weighted three- year investment success of all third-party assets that are managed by Allianz Asset Management's portfolio-management units. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark, based on various metrics. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). 2,297 Operating profit declined by 4.4% on an internal basis¹. While operat- ing revenues declined, the corresponding impact on operating profit was mitigated by reduced operating expenses. (3,818) (4,182) 364 2,205 (93 Operating profit Net income We recorded a 2.7% decline in net income, reflecting the decrease in operating profit, which was partly compensated by the absence of the negative effect from the adapted cost allocation scheme for the pen- sion provisions. 1- Operating revenues/operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 49 50 50 C - Group Management Report Operating expenses Corporate and Other KEY FIGURES CORPORATE AND OTHER¹ € MN 2016 2015 Delta Operating revenues 1,951 1,899 52 Operating expenses (2,818) (2,844) 2.2 26 Key figures Operating profit 40 (1) Administrative expenses could be lowered significantly, mainly due to decreased personnel expenses. The latter decreased primarily because of a 15.0% drop in variable compensation, which strongly reflected the lower expenses associated with the Special Performance Award (SPA). The SPA was introduced in the fourth quarter of 2014 at PIMCO to secure performance and retain talent. The decrease in per- sonnel expenses was supported by lower average full time equivalents. In addition, lower non-personnel expenses also contributed to the decrease in overall administrative expenses. Other operating expenses dropped due to lower restructuring charges. Our cost-income ratio declined slightly, as the relative decrease in operating expenses outpaced the relative decrease in operating revenues. The SPA effect contributed 0.7 percentage points to the cost- income ratio- net of the impact on variable compensation. ASSET MANAGEMENT BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION € MN The overall three-year rolling investment performance of our Asset Management business improved significantly, with 83% of third- party assets outperforming their respective benchmarks (31 Decem- ber 2015:69%). The increase was driven by PIMCO's rolling investment performance, which strengthened towards the end of the year. Operating revenues Our operating revenues decreased by 7.1%, which corresponds to a drop of 7.5% on an internal basis¹. We recorded lower performance fees, mainly due to decreased carried interest from a large private fund at PIMCO. Other net fee and commission income went down primarily because of lower third-party AuM-driven margins at both PIMCO and AllianzGI. The main cause for this were outflows from higher-margin assets at PIMCO. To a lesser extent, lower average third-party AuM con- tributed to the decrease in other net fee and commission income. 2016 2015 Delta Performance fees 474 (41) 607 Other net fee and commission income Other operating revenues Operating revenues 5,545 5,881 (336) 3 (8) 12 6,022 6,479 (457) Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses Other operating expenses (3,817) (4,141) 324 (133) (0.1) 2015 640.1 Expiry date of € 250,000,000 (97,656,250 shares) € 10,000,000,000 (nominal bond value) (5,359,375 shares) € 13,720,000 € 550,000,000 (214,843,750 shares) Nominal amount 2010/2014 Conditional Capital Authorization to issue bonds carrying conversion and/or option rights Authorized Capital 2014/11 Authorized Capital 2014/1 Capital authorization CAPITAL AUTHORIZATIONS OF ALLIANZ SE the authorization 4.2 20,059 20,165 Total 4.6 584 13,485 13,537 Subordinated bonds 3.5 262 6,574 6,629 Senior bonds 2016 845 6 May 2019 6 May 2019 6 May 2019 Operating result 1,500 Issuances¹ Redemptions of redemptions Issuances net Senior bonds 2016 as of 31 December MATURITY STRUCTURE OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS¹ € MN As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds with a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external fund- ing may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by matters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. LONG-TERM DEBT FUNDING For further information on our share capital and regarding authori- zations to issue and repurchase shares, please refer to the chapter Takeover-related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) starting on > page 21. ISSUANCES AND REDEMPTIONS OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS € MN The table below details the long-term debt issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE during 2016 and 2015: 1- For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2016, please refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. 2- Based on nominal value. 4.5 830 18,673 (issuance of bonds) No expiry date for Conditional Capital 2010/2014 (issuance in case option or conversion rights are exercised) Senior bonds 6,716 6,711 270 % 4.0 12,080 11,962 560 4.8 Total 18,797 Subordinated bonds 653.1 Weighted average interest rate² € MN 1- For further information about changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property-Casualty business segment, please refer to note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. page 62 For details on the regulatory capitalization of the Allianz Group, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from onwards. gische Landesbank AG as held for sale. Other liabilities increased by € 1.0 BN, mainly due to higher liabilities from cash pooling. The € 1.3 BN increase in subordinated liabilities was mainly caused by the issuance of a subordinated bond. Certificated liabilities decreased by € 1.5 BN. This shift was primarily driven by the classification of the Oldenbur- Regulatory capital adequacy Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 62 onwards for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relation- ships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements instead of voting or similar rights. Typically, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset-backed financings and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 37 to the consolidated financial statements. The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan and leasing commitments, purchase obligations and other com- mitments. Please refer to note 39 to the consolidated financial state- ments for more details. In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabil- ities in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. Off-balance sheet arrangements In comparison to year-end 2015, we recorded a drop in liabilities to banks and customers amounting to € 13.4 BN, and an upswing in liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale of € 13.3 BN. CORPORATE AND OTHER LIABILITIES Life/Health reserves for insurance and investment contracts increased by € 18.9 BN to € 490.9 BN. The € 5.3 BN increase in aggregate policy reserves and other reserves before foreign currency translation effects was mainly driven by our operations in Germany (€ 7.5 BN) and the United States (€ 6.8 BN, before foreign currency translation effects) and partly offset by the sale of our South Korean business (€ (10.8) BN, before foreign currency translation effects). Reserves for premium refunds increased by € 10.7 BN, due to higher unrealized gains to be shared with policyholders. Favorable foreign currency translation effects mainly resulted from the stronger U.S. Dollar (€ 2.8 BN). LIFE/HEALTH LIABILITIES 56 As of 31 December 2016, the business segment's gross reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses and discounted loss reserves amounted to € 65.7 BN, compared to € 65.1 BN at year-end 2015. On a net basis, our reserves, including discounted loss reserves were almost unchanged at € 57.3 BN.¹ LIABILITIES C - Group Management Report 55 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 3- Equity gearing is defined as the ratio of our equity holdings allocated to the shareholder after policyholder participation and hedges to shareholders' equity plus off-balance sheet reserves less goodwill. 2- Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 3%, no ratings were available. 1- This does not include non-controlling interests of € 3,052 MN and € 2,955 MN as of 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 20 to the consolidated financial statements. Our exposure to equities increased due to positive developments on major equity markets. Our equity gearing³ remained almost unchanged at 23% (31 December 2015: 24%), as the increase in this exposure was accompanied by increases in shareholders' equity and hedging of the risen exposure against share price declines. and 0.2%, with unrealized gains (gross) of € 3,862 MN, € 1,188 MN and € 40 MN. Our covered bonds portfolio contained 41% (31 December 2015: 42%) German Pfandbriefe, backed by either public-sector loans or mortgage loans. The portfolio shares of French, Spanish and Italian covered bonds were at 16%, 9% and 8% (31 December 2015: 16%, 10% and 8%). Our well-diversified exposure to debt instruments went up mainly due to a further decrease in interest rates – from their already low level of year-end 2015. However, the increase was partly offset by realizations. About 94% of this portfolio was invested in investment- grade bonds and loans.² Our government bonds portfolio contained – amongst others – bonds from Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, representing shares of our debt instruments portfolio of 4.3%, 2.0% Our overall asset allocation remained almost unchanged, compared to 31 December 2015. The increase in assets was caused by unrealized gains in debt instruments and – to a lesser extent – in equities, mainly following general market developments in 2016. 100.0 100.0 13.0 PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIABILITIES Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group C - Group Management Report Liquidity and Funding Resources € MN as of 31 December Carrying value Nominal value SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY ALLIANZ SE1 Allianz SE has the option to increase its equity capital base according to authorizations provided by our shareholders. The fol- lowing table outlines Allianz SE's capital authorizations as of 31 December 2016: As of 31 December 2016, the issued capital registered at the Commer- cial Register was € 1,169,920,000. This was divided into 457,000,000 registered shares with restricted transferability. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group held 1,932,263 (2015: 2,176,362) own shares. EQUITY FUNDING C - Group Management Report 40 57 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings, and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior or subordinated bonds or ordinary shares. FUNDING SOURCES Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating subsidiaries. The main sources of liquidity available for Allianz SE are dividends received from subsidiaries and funding pro- vided by capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market investments, and highly liquid government bonds. Our funds are primarily used for interest payments on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends to our shareholders. LIQUIDITY RESOURCES AND USES The responsibility for managing the funding needs within the Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources, and minimizing borrowing costs lies with Allianz SE. We therefore comment on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE in the following sections. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group result mainly from the capital maintenance rules under applicable company laws as well as from the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regu- lated Group companies. Organization The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Allianz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for man- aging their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides central cash pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is steered by Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources and enables Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operating entities. Liquidity management of our operating entities INSURANCE OPERATIONS The major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are pri- mary and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables collected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturity or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisition costs, and operating costs. We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the interim to create investment income. Interest expense € MN Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. ASSET MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sources of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. BANKING OPERATIONS The major sources of liquidity in our Banking operations include customer deposits, interbank loans, and interest and similar income from our lending transactions. The most important uses of funds are the issuance of new loans and investments in fixed income securities. The liquidity of our Banking operations is largely dependent on the ability of our private and corporate customers to meet their payment obligations arising from loans and other outstanding commitments. Our ability to retain our customers' deposits is equally important to us. Liquidity management and funding of Allianz SE The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on capital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to realize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insur- ance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are gener- ally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the assumptions underlying our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates and the behavior of our life insurance clients - for example regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have significant impacts. (867) All of the above remains subject to a sustainable Solvency II ratio above 160%, which is substantially below our current level of 218% and 20 percentage points lower than our day-to-day Solvency II ratio target range of 180 to 220%. 78 Allianz also aims to keep the regular dividend per share at least at the level paid in the previous year. However, the Board of Manage- ment and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE have decided to simplify Group capital management to make it more flexible. Going forward, Allianz will return capital to its shareholders on a flexible basis, rather than following a formulaic approach. Return of capital to share- holders will no longer be coupled to the unused budget for external growth and a three-year timeframe. 1,500 Management's overall assessment of the current economic situation of the Allianz Group Overall, at the date of issuance of this Annual Report and given cur- rent information regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends - in particular foreign currency, interest rates, and equities – the Board of Management has no indication that the Allianz Group is facing any major adverse developments. 1 - This represents the management's current intention and may be revised in the future. Also, the decision regarding dividend payments in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by the Manage- ment and Supervisory Boards, each of which may elect to deviate if appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. 2- For further information on subsequent events, please refer to note 44 to the consolidated financial statements. Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements The statements contained herein may include prospects, statements of future expectations, and other forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, perfor- mance, or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward- looking statements. Such deviations may arise due to, without limitation, (i) changes of the general economic conditions and competitive situation, particularly in the Allianz Group's core business and core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets (particularly market volatility, liquidity and credit events), (iii) frequency and severity of insured loss events, including natural catas- trophes, and the development of loss expenses, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (v) persistency levels, (vi) particularly in the banking business, the extent of credit defaults, (vii) interest rate levels, (viii) currency exchange rates, including the Euro/u.s. Dollar exchange rate, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (x) the impact of acquisi- tions, including related integration issues and reorganization measures, and (xi) general competitive factors, in each case on a local, regional, national, and/or global basis. Many of these factors may be more likely to occur, or more pronounced, as a result of terrorist activities and their consequences. No duty to update The company assumes no obligation to update any information or forward-looking statement contained herein, save for any information required to be disclosed by law. 54 Through capital management, Allianz Group aims for a healthy balance between an attractive yield and investment in profitable growth. We will continue to return 50% of Allianz Group's net income (attributable to shareholders) to shareholders in the form of a regular dividend. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Balance Sheet Review Shareholders' equity1 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY € MN 2016 as of 2015 Delta Shareholders' equity Paid-in capital as of 31 December 31 December 28,928 28,928 C - Group Management Report In addition, Allianz SE has decided to launch a share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 3.0 BN as part of a previously announced plan to return unused capital from the Group's external growth budget from the period 2014 to 2016. The buy-back program started in February 2017 and is envisaged to last no longer than 12 months. Allianz SE will cancel all repurchased shares. For 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE propose a dividend of € 7.60 per share. Expected dividend development1,2 Management's assessment of expected revenues and earnings for 2017 In 2016, our total revenues amounted to € 122.4 BN, a 2.2% decrease on a nominal and a 0.8% decrease on an internal basis compared to 2015. We expect a rather flat revenue development in 2017, with Property- Casualty and Asset Management revenues advancing, while Life/ Health revenues are likely to be under pressure due to our selective focus on profitable growth. Our operating profit was near the upper end of our target range in 2016, hitting € 10.8 BN. As of 2017, we will update our operating profit definition and exclude restructuring charges from the operat- ing profit unless they are shared with policyholders. Under this updated definition, our operating profit for 2016 would have been € 10.9 BN, with the delta of € 0.1 BN essentially attributable to the Prop- erty-Casualty business segment. For 2017, we envisage an operating profit of € 10.8 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN, as we expect a slightly nega- tive development in the Property-Casualty and Life/Health business segments and a slightly positive development in the Asset Manage- ment and Corporate and Other business segments - all based on the updated operating profit definition. Our net income attributable to shareholders increased, reaching € 6.9 BN in 2016. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past and given the susceptibility of our non-operating results to adverse capital market developments, we do not provide a precise outlook for net income. However, since our outlook presumes no major dis- ruptions of capital markets, we anticipate a rather stable net income for 2017. PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE We expect our revenues to increase by approximately 2% in 2017 (2016: (0.1) %), supported by favorable volume effects and - to a lesser extent - price effects. This growth is supported by the acquisition of the commercial portfolio of Aegon in mid-2016, strengthening our position in the attractive Benelux property-casualty market. Most of the premium growth in 2017 is expected to come from our European core markets, including the United Kingdom, Germany, and Spain. Top-line development will further be supported by positive trends at Allianz Worldwide Partners, where our B2B2C business activities are bundled. We believe the overall slow rise in prices we witnessed in a num- ber of markets in 2016 will continue in 2017. However, as in previous years, we will keep our focus on achieving strong underwriting results by adhering to our strict underwriting discipline and will accept a lower top line if target margins cannot be achieved. In 2016, our combined ratio was 94.3%. We expect to at least maintain it at this level in 2017, before reaching our 2018 ambition of 94% or better. This rests on our expectation that the aggregate effect of improvements in pricing, claims management, and productivity will compensate for any underlying claims inflation. Despite the high volatility of natural catastrophes in recent years, we have assumed that impacts will be in line with our historic claims experience. As the low-interest-rate environment is likely to persist, invest- ment income will remain under pressure due to the rather short duration of investments in the Property-Casualty business segment. We will continue to take measures to adapt our investment strategy to ongoing market conditions. Overall, we expect our 2017 operating profit to be in the range of € 5.0 BN to € 5.6 BN (2016: € 5.5 BN, based on the updated operating profit definition, i.e. excluding € 0.1 BN restructuring charges). LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE In 2016, our operating profit of € 4.1 BN exceeded our target range. For 2017, we expect operating profit in our Life/Health business segment to be between € 3.7 BN and € 4.3 BN. As pointed out in 2015, ROE is one of the key performance indica- tors for the steering of our Life/Health business. In 2017, we expect the ROE of the Life/Health business segment to be between 10.0% and 12.0%. We will remain focused on shifting our new business mix towards capital-efficient, unit-linked, and protection products – thereby addressing customer needs in light of the prolonged low- yield environment – while maintaining strong shareholder returns, and building on our strong track record of product innovation. Furthermore, we will continue to actively manage both our new and in-force business through continuous repricing, expense manage- ment, asset/liability management, and crediting strategies in order to mitigate the impacts of difficult market conditions, particularly the low interest rates, and maintain our profitability targets. It must be noted, however, that market volatility, along with the level of net harvesting, can significantly affect the Life/Health busi- ness segment results. We closely monitor the capital positions of the Group and at the operating entity level. Additionally, we will continue to optimize our interest rate and spread sensitivities through asset/liability manage- ment and life product design. We expect to have steady access to financial markets at reason- able cost in order to maintain our strong financial flexibility. This is supported by prudent steering of our liquidity resources and a matu- rity profile focusing on a long-dated average remaining term. The Allianz Group maintains a healthy liquidity position, combined with superior financial strength and capitalization well above what supervisory authorities currently require. development and capitalization Financing and liquidity Our Corporate and Other business segment recorded an operating loss of € 0.9 BN in 2016. As we expect an improvement in the operating result of the Holding & Treasury reportable segment – mainly attrib- utable to lower administrative expenses -, we predict an operating loss in the range of € 0.7 BN to € 0.9 BN for Corporate and Other (includ- ing consolidation) in 2017. Retained earnings - C - Group Management Report 53 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group In 2017, we expect a cost-income ratio of well below 65% (2016: 63.4%), supported by our focus on expense discipline and operational excellence. Mid-term we expect our cost-income ratio to be at 60%. We see a challenging environment for the asset management industry again in 2017. That said, we expect the positive trend in PIMCO's third- party AuM net inflows that we observed over the last two quarters of 2016 to continue into 2017, supported by net inflows from AllianzGI in 2017. Market returns are expected to contribute moderately to a positive development of total AuM. While performance fees are expected to decrease slightly, an increase in management and loading fees should lead to a slight increase in operating revenues, which should more than offset a moderate increase of operating expenses. Therefore, we envisage our operating profit to be in the range of € 2.0 BN and € 2.6 BN in 2017 (2016: € 2.2 BN). ASSET MANAGEMENT CORPORATE AND OTHER A 10% weakening or strengthening of the U.S. Dollar versus our planned exchange rate of 1.11 to the Euro would have a negative or positive impact on operating profits of approxi- mately € 0.3 BN, respectively. 27,336 3,114 % % %-P Debt instruments; thereof: 577.3 568.1 9.1 88.4 Banks 3.8 29.0 32.8 24.6 164.9 € BN 189.5 (1.8) 17.4 15.6 (8.8) 98.7 89.9 Covered bonds (1.3) 38.3 37.0 (4.0) 217.5 213.6 Government bonds Corporate bonds (excl. banks) € BN € BN Type of investment Foreign currency translation adjustments (754) (926) 172 Unrealized gains and losses (net) 11,830 10,920 Total 67,341 63,144 910 4,196 The main driver for the increase in shareholders' equity was the net income attributable to shareholders, amounting to € 6,883 MN. The increase was supported by an upswing in unrealized gains, primarily on debt securities, which resulted from a further drop in interest rates. It was partly offset, however, by the dividend payout in May 2016, which totaled € 3,320 MN. Total assets and total liabilities As of 31 December 2016, total assets amounted to € 883.8 BN and total liabilities were at € 813.4 BN. Compared to year-end 2015, this repre- sented an increase of € 34.9 BN for total assets and of € 30.6 BN for total liabilities. The following section mainly focuses on our financial invest- ments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, as these reflect the major developments in our asset base. STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENTS - PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group assets held for investment, which are mainly driven by our insurance businesses. Delta 2015 2016 Delta 2015 2016 24,222 31 December as of 31 December 31 December 31 December as of as of ASSET ALLOCATION AND FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW as of (945) Average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate of 1.11. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would, respectively, either raise or lower operating profits by approx- imately € 0.1 BN in the first year following the rate change. No major disruptions of capital markets. Operating revenues 245 213 32 Operating expenses (206) (176) (30) Operating result 39 37 2 Earnings summary Our operating result improved in 2016 due to the positive develop- ment in Holding & Treasury which by far overcompensated the decline in Banking. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Our net loss remained at the previous year's level, as various effects offset one another. We recorded a higher non-operating invest- ment result as well as lower income taxes, offset by the absence of positive effects from an adapted cost allocation scheme for the pen- sion provisions. Banking's operating result decreased. The year was burdened by a further tightening of interest rate spreads, which led to lower net interest results in almost all our banking units. A reduction in our loan loss provisions could not fully offset this development. The operating result generated by Alternative Investments remained stable. 1-Consolidation included. For further information about our Corporate and Other business segment, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Outlook 2017 Overview: 2016 results versus previous year's outlook¹ C - Group Management Report 2016 RESULTS VERSUS PREVIOUS YEAR OUTLOOK FOR 2016 ALLIANZ GROUP PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIFE/HEALTH ASSET MANAGEMENT OUTLOOK 2016 - AS PER ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Operating profit of € 10.5 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN. Protection of shareholders' investments, while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Selective profitable growth. In Holding & Treasury, our operating result increased. This was mainly driven by lower administrative expenses, caused by a decline in pension costs. Also, our income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value increased due to the valuation of seed money funds. (20) 94 74 Net income (loss) (994) (1,003) 9 KEY FIGURES REPORTABLE SEGMENTS € MN HOLDING & TREASURY 2016 2015 Delta Operating revenues 683 562 Operating expenses (1,664) (1,639) 121 (25) Operating result 78 (1,032) (955) Operating expenses (98) Growth in gross premiums written by approximately 2.0%. 1127 Operating revenues BANKING 96 (1,076) (981) Operating result 1,029 No disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference. Level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels. Operating profit in the range of € 5.2 BN to € 5.8 BN. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. After a sometimes rocky but ultimately benign year for global equities in 2016, 2017 brings the prospect of increased volatility. This is due in particular to geopolitical uncertainty, as the new administration comes to power in the United States and elections are held across Europe. Global economic and political divergence creates uncertainty and volatility thus involving risks, but it also provides opportunities. For instance, strong economic trends, such as job and wage growth, as well as a pick-up in inflation should allow the Federal Reserve to continue with gradual rate increases, driving treasury yields higher. Bonds are particularly interesting for the growing number of retirees in developed countries who are looking for a stable stream of income; also, liability-driven investors may look to further de-risk into bonds as yields become more attractive. 2017 is expected to be another challenging and disruptive year for the asset management industry. Markets are volatile and there is some political uncertainty. In addition, industry profitability remains under pressure from both continuous flows into passive products and rising distribution costs. However, digital channels are expected to continue gaining prominence. Measures aimed at strengthening regulatory oversight and reporting could also affect profitability in the asset management sector. In order to continue growing, it is vital for asset managers to keep sufficient business volumes, ensure efficient operations, and maintain strong investment performance. Overview: outlook and assumptions 2017 for the Allianz Group OUTLOOK 2017 ALLIANZ GROUP PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIFE/HEALTH In the life sector the overall picture is quite similar. Specifically, we expect advanced markets to maintain their (modest) growth as demand benefits from rising employment and new product offers. Emerging markets, on the other hand, will show stronger perfor- mance. Asia might shift down a little after the extraordinary growth spurt seen in 2016; on a general note, however, rising incomes, urban- ization, and social security reforms should remain strong engines for ASSET MANAGEMENT growing insurance demand. All in all, we expect global premium revenue to increase by 4.0% to 5.0% in 2017 (in nominal terms, adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). To safeguard profitability, Operating profit of € 10.8 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN. Protection of shareholders' investments, while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Selective profitable growth. Growth in gross premiums written: approximately 2% on a nominal basis. Operating profit in the range of € 5.0 BN to € 5.6 BN. Asset management industry outlook Progress towards our combined ratio ambition of 94% or better by 2018. Continue with selective focus on profitable growth and further shift new business mix towards capital efficient, unit-linked, and protection products. Considering the disposal of our South Korean business, revenues are expected to be in the range of € 60.0 BN to € 66.0 BN. Operating profit between € 3.7 BN and € 4.3 BN. RoE between 10.0% and 12.0%. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. Slight increase in total AuM due to positive market return, supported by moderate net inflows at PIMCO and at AllianzGI. Operating profit in the range of € 2.0 BN to € 2.6 BN. Cost-income ratio well below 65%. 52 52 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group C - Group Management Report ASSUMPTIONS Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from the following underlying assumptions: - Global economic growth is set to continue. Modest rise in interest rates expected. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. insurers will continue to review both their product mixes and their investment portfolios. As a result, overall profitability should not deteriorate any further. In the property-casualty sector, growth in advanced markets should remain rather stable: The ongoing recovery supports demand, but pricing is still a concern. For advanced markets, political insta- bility could prove to be the biggest challenge in 2017, as growing pro- tectionism and the looming Brexit drive structural changes in the industry. The outlook for emerging markets is much brighter: Asia is expected to roar ahead, Latin America will stabilize, and Eastern Europe will continue its recovery. Overall, we expect global premium revenue growth to range between 4.0% and 5.0% in 2017 (in nominal terms, adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Given the still challenging pricing outlook and weak investment income, overall profitability might not improve but stay more or less flat. To sum up: In 2017, the industry's top line will continue to grow modestly- though some lines of business such as trade-dependent marine and rate-sensitive savings might struggle - while the bottom line remains under pressure from weak investment income and the need to build new, digital business models. Prioritizing profitability over growth and continuing to shift new business mix towards unit-linked, capital- efficient and protection products. Addressing customer needs in the prolonged low yield environment. Revenues are expected to be in the range of € 62.0 BN to € 68.0 BN. Operating profit between € 3.3 BN and € 3.9 BN. ROE¹ between 9.0% and 11.0%. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. Slight increase in total assets under management (AuM) due to positive market return, supported by a return to positive net flows at PIMCO and continued solid net inflows at AllianzGI. Operating profit in the range of € 1.9 BN to € 2.5 BN. Cost-income ratio of well below 65%. RESULTS 2016 Operating profit of € 10.8 BN. Return on equity (ROE)1 amounted to 12.0% (2015: 12.5%). Proposed dividend at € 7.60 (2015: € 7.30) per share. Stable payout ratio of 50%. Property-Casualty with continued sound risk selection and strong internal growth, Life/Health with growing asset base and solid new business margins, but Asset Management with net outflows. Gross premiums slightly declined by 0.1%, hence almost remained stable. A strong internal growth of 3.1% was offset by negative foreign currency translation effects as well as by divestitures such as the sale of Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. Operating profit of € 5.4 BN is slightly below the mid-point of our target range. A low impact of natural catastrophes was partially compensated by large losses. Although Argentina and Brazil improved during 2016, the delay of their turnaround impacted the underwriting result. Combined ratio was strong at 94.3% and on track towards our ambition for 2018. As expected, operating investment income (net) declined across our subsidiaries due to the low interest rate environment. Revenues of € 64.6 BN at the mid-point of outlook. Strong growth from capital-efficient products in Germany and the United States was more than offset by lower unit-linked sales in Italy and Taiwan. Operating profit of € 4.1 BN above target range, driven by favorable investment margin supported by higher level of net harvesting from further portfolio de-risking actions. ROE¹ at 10.3% above mid-point of target range. Operating investment result reached € 21.3 BN, as lower interest and similar income was compensated by higher realized gains. Total AuM grew by € 108 BN to € 1,871 BN as of 31 December 2016. The increase was driven by positive market returns and foreign currency translation effects. The consolidation of Rogge Global Partners in the second quarter of 2016 added € 32 BN of third-party AuM. In the course of 2016, our Asset Management business segment saw third-party AuM net outflows of € 20 BN coming from both entities. However, as expected, PIMCO third-party net flows turned positive for the last two quarters of 2016. Operating profit amounted to € 2.2 BN and meets the mid-point of the target range. With a cost-income ratio of 63.4% our Asset Management business segment came in well below 65%. 1- Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. Economic outlook? While the macroeconomic environment, despite all the uncer- tainties, offers some glimpses of hope, the challenges on the micro- economic front remain formidable: As technological progress and the digitization of our life gather speed, established business models get under enormous pressure. The industry has to adapt quickly to defend its franchise against new competitors. In combination with the new regulatory regime (Solvency II), which brings more clarity on capital positions, this restructuring process could act as a possible catalyst for more industry consolidation. In 2017, things are likely to start moving in the right direction for the insurance industry: The global economy is set to shift up a gear, infla- tion will return - which will set the scene for monetary normalization - and last but not least, interest rates are expected to rise. That said, the overall momentum will probably be too weak to finally escape the low-growth, low-yield environment; so, for the time being, we expect premium growth to remain modest and investment income to remain under pressure. Moreover, political risks could easily derail the economy and knock markets from their path to normalization. _ Insurance industry outlook we predict yields to climb modestly towards 1% in the course of 2017; for 10-year U.S.government bonds, yields may end the year in a range between 2.5% and 3%. While the expected Federal Reserve rate hikes will weigh on the Euro, a number of other factors will support it; above all, the expected rise in the U.S. current-account deficit as well as the speculation - which is likely to increase towards year-end - about the timing and manner of the European Central Bank's exit from its bond purchasing program. We expect the Dollar-to-Euro exchange rate to close the year at about 1.10 (2016: 1.05). C - Group Management Report Progress towards our combined ratio ambition of 94% or better by 2018. 51 Modestly rising yields on 10-year U.S. government bonds and higher inflation rates in the Eurozone will exert some upward pressure on European benchmark bond yields in 2017. However, with short- term rates at zero, there are limited prospects of markedly higher yields on longer-term bonds. For 10-year German government bonds, The uncertain global economic and political environment (e.g. rise of populism, high emerging market indebtedness, risk of E.U. dis- integration) is likely to result in higher financial-market volatility this year. As far as monetary policy is concerned, assuming that the labor market remains tight and inflation rates continue to move up, the Federal Reserve is likely to continue to hike interest rates this year. By contrast, we do not see any major change in the European Central Bank's expansionary monetary policy stance. upward movement in oil prices and rising inflation will weigh on pri- vate consumption, household spending will be supported by rising employment. The group of emerging market economies is set for a moderate acceleration of growth, mainly driven by a gradual stabiliza- tion in the group's heavyweights, Russia and Brazil, and by a recovery in commodity-exporting countries. Overall, global output is likely to expand by about 2.8% in 2017, compared with 2.4% in 2016. Industrial- ized countries are expected to register gross domestic product growth of 1.9%, while in emerging markets growth could increase to 4.1% from the 3.6% seen in 2016. 2- The information presented in the sections "Economic outlook", "Insurance industry outlook", and "Asset management industry outlook" is based on our own estimates. 1- For more detailed information on the previous year's outlook for 2016, please see the Annual Report 2015 from page 92 onward. Following a slight acceleration in the final quarter of 2016, the world economy currently finds itself in fairly good shape and has made a positive start into the year 2017. In the industrialized countries, growth prospects are quite favorable overall. In the United States, despite the fact that there is still not much clarity about the specifics of economic policy under the new U.S. administration, a change in the policy mix is on the horizon: Monetary policy will provide somewhat less stimulus for the economic development, whereas fiscal policy will do more as the new U.S. administration is expected to deliver on the promise to cut taxes and launch investment initiatives. In the course of 2017, these measures are expected to buoy economic growth, despite some dampening effects such as higher inflation. All in all, the U.S. economy is likely to expand by 2.2% this year. In the Eurozone, the economic recovery is likely to continue. We expect real gross domestic product to increase by 1.8% (2016: 1.7%). While the Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Subordinated bonds 88.8 1,422 1,400 2,734 15,925 2015 Senior and subordinated bonds 16,450 2,347 18,797 2015 Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 1- Based on carrying value. Total 1 Based on nominal value. 1,985 3,227 11,962 1,498 1,985 15,189 2- € 1.4 BN subordinated bond called for redemption effective 17 February 2017. Interest expenses on senior bonds decreased, mainly due to the depreciation of the British Pound against the Euro. For subordinated bonds, the increase of interest expenses was primarily driven by higher outstanding volumes on average in 2016. 58 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group (0.4) 1,422 1,498 12,086 Total 20,165 Senior bonds 1,400 2 2015 Subordinated bonds 1 Based on nominal value. 1,500 1,000 500 Funding in non-Euro currencies enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those markets. Funds raised in non-Euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2016, approximately 18.4% (2015: 12.5%) of long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the Euro. as of 31 December Up to 1 year > 1 year up to 5 years Over 5 years CURRENCY ALLOCATION OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS' € MN Contractual maturity date 16,450 3,715 as of 31 December Subordinated bonds Senior and subordinated bonds 3,840 Senior bonds 2,734 2016 Total Non-Euro Euro 2016 This comprehensive framework ensures that risks are identified, ana- lyzed, assessed, and managed consistently across the Group. Our risk appetite is defined by a clear limit structure and a risk strategy con- sistent with the underlying business strategy of the Group. Close risk monitoring and reporting allows us to detect potential deviations from our risk tolerance at an early stage at both the Group and oper- ating entity levels. Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. Consistent, proportional application of an integrated risk capital framework across the Group to protect our capital base and sup- port effective capital management. Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into manage- ment and decision-making processes by attributing risk and allo- cating capital to the various business segments, products, and strategies. Our risk management system is based on the following four essential elements: OUR STRATEGY Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy clearly defines our risk appetite. It ensures that rewards are appropriate considering the risks taken and that the delegated authorities are in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity. The risk-return profile is improved by integrating the risk considerations and capital needs into decision- making processes. This also keeps risk strategy and business objec- tives consistent with each other and allows us to take opportunities within our risk tolerance. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk reporting and monitoring framework provides senior management with the transparency and risk indicators to help them decide on our overall risk profile and assess whether it falls within delegated limits and authorities. For example, risk dash- boards, internal risk allocation, and limit consumption reports are regularly prepared, communicated and monitored. Communication and transparency: Finally, transparent and robust risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating this strategy to our internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustain- able positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strengthens the risk awareness and risk culture throughout the entire Group. As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management to be one of our core competencies. It is therefore an integral part of our business process. Our risk management framework is risk-based and covers all operations including IT, processes, products, and depart- ments as well as subsidiaries within the Group. The key elements of our risk management framework are: Risk underwriting and identification: A sound risk underwriting and identification framework forms the foundation for adequate risk- taking and management decisions such as individual transaction approvals, new product approvals, and strategic asset allocations. The framework includes risk assessments, risk standards, valuation methods, and clear minimum standards for underwriting. RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 3- For German Speaking Countries, policyholder participation on revaluation of DAC/URR capitalization/ amortization. For this the risk management system described in the following is applied. We closely monitor the capital position of the Group and its operating entities along each of these dimensions, and apply regular stress tests (standardized, historical, and reverse stress test scenarios as well as monthly stress scenarios focusing on current and possible future developments). This allows us to take appropriate measures to ensure our continued capital and solvency strength. In addition, we take into account the requirements of regulators and rating agencies. While capital requirements imposed by regula- tors constitute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital requirements and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives of the Allianz Group. For the benefit of shareholders and policyholders alike, Allianz's aim is to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that all operating entities at least meet their respective regulatory capital requirements. Furthermore, risk capital – reflecting our risk profile - and cost of capital are important aspects taken into account in business decisions. Target and strategy of risk management Risk and Opportunity Report C - Group Management Report 61 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 5- Excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation. 4-As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. 1- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China. 2-As per Group Management Report. OUR BUSINESS ASPIRATIONS Risk governance The Allianz Group seeks to position itself as the world's most trusted financial institution through a focus on the following: Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer, who reports to the board member responsible for Finance, Controlling, and Risk. Group Risk supports the aforementioned Allianz Group committees responsible for risk oversight through the analysis and communica- tion of risk management-related information and by facilitating the communication and implementation of committee decisions. For example, Group Risk is operationally responsible for monitoring the limits for risks that accumulate, including natural disasters and exposures to financial markets and counterparties. market leadership: maintaining a commanding position in each market with superior skills and scale, In addition, Group Risk independently supports the adequacy of the operating entities' risk management through the development of a common risk management framework and by monitoring adher- ence to Group minimum requirements for methods and processes. Group Risk strengthens the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the operating entities' management and with key areas such as the local finance, risk, actuarial, and investment departments. (1,707) 5 Group Risk As a general principle, the "first line of defense" rests with busi- ness managers in the local operating entities and Allianz Investment Management units. They are responsible, in the first instance, for both the risks of and returns on their decisions. Our "second line of defense" is made up of our independent, global oversight functions such as Risk, Actuarial, Compliance and Legal. Audit forms the “third line of defense". On a periodic basis, Group Audit independently reviews risk governance implementation, as well as compliance with risk principles, performs quality reviews of risk processes, and tests adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appe- tite, written policies, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk-related information and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global and local level. AND ROLES IN RISK MANAGEMENT OVERALL RISK ORGANIZATION The Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) ensures over- sight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management framework, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Additionally, the GFRC defines risk standards, forms the limit-setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Management and approves major financing and rein- surance transactions. Finally, the GFRC supports the Board of Man- agement with recommendations regarding the capital structure, and the capital allocation and investment strategy, including strategic asset allocation. The Board of Management formulates business objectives and a cor- responding, consistent risk strategy. The core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy, which is approved by the Board of Management. Board of Management The Risk Committee of the Supervisory Board monitors the effective- ness of the Allianz risk management and monitoring framework. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as gen- eral risks and specific risk exposures. Supervisory Board SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and Board of Management of Allianz SE have both, Allianz SE and group-wide responsibilities and have set up committees to provide them with support. Examples include: RISK GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE The Board of Management of Allianz SE has also defined a strategy for the management of risks that the Allianz Group faces during the pursuit of its business strategy. This risk strategy places particular emphasis on protecting the Allianz brand and reputation, remaining solvent even in the event of extreme worst-case scenarios, maintain- ing sufficient liquidity to always meet financial obligations, and pro- viding resilient profitability. 5. Inclusive Meritocracy: re-inforcing a culture where both people and performance matter. 4. Growth Engines: systematically exploiting new sources for profit- able growth, 3. Technical Excellence: creating superior margins, innovation, and growth through best talents and state-of-the-art skills, 2. Digital by Default: moving from selected leading assets to become "Digital by Default" everywhere, 1. True Customer Centricity: making superior customer experience the top priority for all our actions, In order to achieve these aspirations the Board of Management of Allianz SE has defined a clear business strategy consisting of five pillars: OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 62 These aspirations have been translated into clear ambitions for 2018. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow account- ing) of 13%, while growing our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of 5%. To ensure the sustainability of our perfor- mance, we have set ourselves health targets for customer loyalty and employee engagement: We expect at least 75% of our businesses to be or become rated by their customers as Loyalty Leader or above- market in terms of Net Promoter Score (NPS). At the same time, we aim to increase our Inclusive Meritocracy Index to 72 % (2016: 70%). We are making good progress in achieving these objectives. customer centricity: practicing relentless execution centered on customers while outperforming competition. portfolio strength: establishing a strong and high-quality portfolio in large and attractive markets, 4 3- As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. 4 Definition: URR amortized (1,878) (1,916) Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC² 3,364 3,586 Capitalization of DAC 4 (6,922) 4 (6,612) 4 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)³ 236 187 Scope on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses 880 1,022 Definition: policyholder participation³ 115 77 on reinsurance business ceded 528 509 Definition: URR capitalized 64 (1,829) Definition: policyholder participation³ (175) (1,006) Administrative expenses4 on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses (194) 119 139 (213) Scope Definitions (1,636) (1,760) Administrative and other expenses² (5,215) (4,782) Acquisition costs4 115 77 on reinsurance business ceded Commissions and profit received (3,432) (3,142) Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC (374) (409) Scope 4-Excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation. 1- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China. 2-As per Group Management Report. Operating entities (881) Operating entities are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal group-wide standards. The operating entities' Boards of Management are responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogues with the Group and for ensuring operating entities' adherence to their risk strategy. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained through a Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and expo- sure concentrations per obligor segment. To reflect portfolio-specific diversification effects, the loss profiles are calculated at different levels of the Allianz Group structure (pre-diversified). They are then fed into the overall partial internal risk capital model for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive group-diversified internal credit risk. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- As mentioned under Internal risk capital framework, Allianz Life us is based on third country equivalence. 2- For further information about participating life business, please refer to note 16 to the consolidated financial DIVERSIFICATION AND CORRELATION ASSUMPTIONS Our partial internal risk capital model considers concentration, accu- mulation, and correlation effects when aggregating results at Group level. This reflects the fact that not all potential worst-case losses are likely to materialize at the same time. This effect is known as diversi- fication and forms a central element of our risk management frame- work. VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS: REPLICATING PORTFOLIOS Since efficient valuation and complex, timely analysis are required within the context of our partial internal model, we replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business as well as for our internal pension obligations. This technique enables us to represent all product related options and guarantees, both contractual and dis- cretionary, by means of standard financial instruments. In the risk calculation we use the replicating portfolio to determine and revalue these liabilities under all potentially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility adjustment in most markets where a volatility adjustment is defined by EIOPA and approved by the local regulator. This is done to better reflect the underlying economics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are, to a large degree, predictable. The advan- tage of being a long-term investor, therefore, is the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component over the duration of the bonds. Being a long-term investor considerably mitigates the risk of forced selling of debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. Therefore, we reflect this mitigation using a volatility adjustment spread risk offset, and view the more relevant risk to be default risk rather than credit spread risk. YIELD CURVE AND VOLATILITY ADJUSTMENT ASSUMPTIONS When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assump- tions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in deter- mining and discounting future cash flows. We apply the methodology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) within the technical documentation (EIOPA- BOS-15/035) for the extension of the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor.4 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on the sectorial regulatory capital requirements as defined under Solvency II. The Asset Management business is mainly affected by operational risks. However, since most of our Asset Management business is not located within the Euro- zone, at the Group level it also bears foreign exchange rate risk. Our Asset Management business is covered by adequate risk controlling processes, including regular reporting and qualitative risk assess- ments (such as Top Risk Assessment) to the Group. However, since it is mainly affected by the two risk types previously mentioned (opera- tional and foreign exchange rate), and due to the fact that the impact on total pre-diversified risk capital is minor, risk management with respect to Asset Management is not discussed in more detail. Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allo- cated to the Corporate and Other business segment, based on the approach applied by banks under the local requirements with respect to the Basel regulation (Basel standards). Capital requirements for banks represent an insignificant amount of approximately 1.7% (2015: 1.5%) of our total pre-diversified risk. Therefore, risk manage- ment with respect to banking operations is not discussed in more detail. Smaller entities within the European Economic Area which are not covered by the partial internal model are reflected based on their standard model results. At Group level, the capital requirements for smaller insurance operating entities outside the European Economic Area that have only an immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile are treated with book value deduction³. COVERAGE OF THE RISK CAPITAL CALCULATIONS Allianz's partial internal risk capital model covers all major insur- ance operations¹. This includes the relevant assets (including bonds, loans, mortgages, investment funds, equities, and real estate) and liabilities (including the cash flow run-off profile of all technical reserves as well as deposits, issued debt, and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health business segment, options and guarantees embedded in insurance contracts - including policy- holder participation rules - are taken into account.? Furthermore, there are monthly stress test meetings where world-wide political and financial developments are examined in order to understand their potential effects on the Group and to pro- vide appropriate actions or recommendations to management. Risk capital is defined as the difference between the current port- folio value and the portfolio value under adverse conditions depen- dent on the 99.5% confidence level. Because we consider the impact of a negative or positive event on all sources of risks and covered busi- nesses at the same time, diversification effects across products and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simu- lation allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk, both separately and in aggregate. In addition, in particular for market risks, we analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios, based on either historically observed market movements or hypothetical market movement assumptions. This modeling approach, therefore, also enables us to identify scenarios that may have a positive impact on our solvency situation. Our partial internal risk capital model is based on a VaR approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we deter- mine the maximum loss in the portfolio value of our businesses in the scope of the model within a specified timeframe (“holding period”) and probability of occurrence ("confidence level"). We assume a con- fidence level of 99.5% and apply a holding period of one year. In the risk simulation, we consider risk events from all modeled risk categories ("sources of risk") and calculate the portfolio value based on the net fair value of assets and liabilities under potentially adverse conditions, including risk mitigating measures like reinsurance contracts or derivatives. INTERNAL RISK CAPITAL MODEL C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- The Allianz Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Board and ESG office are constituted as advisor to the Board of Management of Allianz SE and will further elevate environmental, social, and governance aspects in corporate governance and decision-making processes at the Allianz Group. 2-Allianz Life us included based on third country equivalence with 150% of RBC CAL since 30 September 2015. We utilize an approach for the management of our risk profile and solvency position that reflects the Solvency II rules. This comprises our approved partial internal model covering all major insurance operations. Other entities are reflected based on their standard model results as well as on sectoral or local requirements, in accor- dance with the Solvency II framework. GENERAL APPROACH We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization and the associated risk profile. On a quarterly basis, we calculate and consis- tently aggregate internal risk capital across all business segments. We also project risk capital requirements on a bi-weekly basis during periods of financial market turbulence. Our insurance operating entities manage liquidity risk locally, using asset/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. In the course of stan- dard liquidity planning, we reconcile the cash flows from our invest- ment portfolio-containing a significant portion of liquid assets (e.g. government bonds or mortgage bonds with a very good credit rating) - with the estimated liability cash flows. These analysis are per- formed at the operating entity level and aggregated at the Group level. The accumulated short-term liquidity forecast is updated daily and is subject to an absolute minimum strategic cushion amount and an absolute minimum liquidity target. Both are defined for the Allianz SE cash pool in order to be protected against short-term liquidity crises. As part of our strategic planning, contingent liquidity requirements and sources of liquidity are taken into account to ensure that Allianz SE is able to meet any future payment obligations even under adverse conditions. Major contingent liquidity require- ments include non-availability of external capital markets, combined market and catastrophe risk scenarios for subsidiaries, as well as lower-than-expected profits and dividends from subsidiaries. over time horizons of 12 months and three years is reported to the Board of Management regularly. monitored and forecast on a daily basis. Strategic liquidity planning Internal risk capital framework The identification and assessment of reputational risks are part of a yearly Top Risk Assessment, during which senior management also decides on a risk management strategy and related actions. This is supplemented by quarterly updates. In addition, reputational risk is managed on a case-by-case basis. Single cases with a potential impact on other operating entities or the Group have to be reported to the Allianz Group for pre-approval. With the support of Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility (GCORE), Group Compliance, and the ESG Office¹, Group Risk defines sensitive business areas and applicable risk guidelines which are mandatory for all operating entities in the Allianz Group. All Group and operating entity functions affected cooperate in the identification of reputational risk. GCORE is responsible for risk assessment based on a group-wide methodology. Since 2015, Allianz has embedded conduct risk triggers for fair products and services into the reputational risk management process. Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial perfor- mance, customer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corporate responsibility. statements. REPUTATIONAL RISK 3- Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible own funds of the Group. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 68 Following the approval of our partial internal model in November 2015, the model has been fully applied since the beginning of 2016, starting with the Solvency II day one reporting. Nevertheless, some uncertainty about the future capitalization requirements of Allianz remains, since the future capital requirements applicable for Global Systemically Important Insurers (so-called G-SII) are still not final- REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS FINANCIAL MARKETS AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Financial markets are characterized by historically low interest rates and risk premiums, prompting investors to look for higher-yielding - and potentially higher-risk - investments. In addition to sustained low interest rates, the challenges of implementing long-term struc- tural reforms in key Eurozone countries and the uncertainty about the future path of monetary policy may lead to continued market volatility. This could be accompanied by a flight to quality, combined with falling equity and bond prices due to rising spread levels, even in the face of potentially lower interest rates. Also, possible asset bubbles (as observed in the Chinese equity market) might spill over to other markets, contributing to increasing volatility. Therefore, we continue to closely monitor the political and financial develop- ments in the Eurozone - such as Brexit in the United Kingdom and the "No" vote to constitutional reforms in Italy - in order to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. The risk profile and relative contributions have changed in 2016, pre- dominantly due to changes in the market environment and manage- ment actions such as the disposal of our South Korean life business. Property-casualty premium and reserve risks resulting from natural and man-made catastrophes as well as from claims uncertainty. Market risk, especially interest rate risk, due to the duration mis- match between assets and liabilities for long-term savings prod- ucts, equity risk, credit and credit spread risks driven by assets backing long-term liabilities, which we take to benefit from the expected risk premium; As mentioned earlier, the Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks. The largest risks in terms of their contribution to Allianz's risk profile are: RISK PROFILE AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT and management assessment Allianz risk profile At the beginning of the year, a regulatory change in the tax treatment for the German life sector resulted in a decrease of the risk capital requirement of € 0.3 BN. There were no major model changes in 2016. Minor and immaterial model changes during the year slightly decreased the capital requirement by € 0.4 BN, leading to an overall negative impact of regulatory and model changes of € 0.7 BN. MODEL CHANGES IN 2016 accuracy of their values also depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the esti- mated fair values are appropriately assessed. Since the partial internal risk capital model takes into account the change in the economic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to estimate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities it may be difficult, if not impossible – notably in distressed financial markets - to either obtain a current market price or apply a meaningful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to-model approach. For some of our liabilities, the The construction and application of the mentioned replicating portfolios is subject to the set of available replicating instruments and might, therefore, be too simple or too restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model components, the replications are subject to independent validation and to suitability assessments as well as to stringent data and pro- cess quality controls. Therefore, we believe that the liabilities are adequately represented by the replicating portfolios. Furthermore we validate the model and parameters through sensitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews and, where appropriate, independent external reviews, focusing on methods for selecting parameters and control processes. To ensure proper valida- tion we established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk responsible for validating our partial internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Overall, we believe that to the extent possible our validation efforts are effective and that the model adequately assesses the risks to which we are exposed. We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions differ substantially from the past, for exam- ple in an unprecedented crisis, our VaR approach may be too conser- vative or too liberal in ways that are difficult to predict. In order to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR analysis with stress testing. Because of the 99.5% confidence level, there is a low statistical prob- ability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold at Group level in the course of one year. LIMITATIONS Our partial internal risk capital model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liability inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policyholder behavior, expense, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible, and also consider recommendations from the insurance industry, supervisory author- ities, and actuarial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. Within our internal risk capital and financial reporting framework, comprehensive processes and controls exist for ensuring the reli- ability of these assumptions. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical market data, considering quarterly observations over several years. In case histori- cal market data or other portfolio-specific observations are insuffi- cient or not available, correlations are set according to a well-defined group-wide process. Correlations are determined by the Correlation Settings Committee, which combines the expertise of risk and busi- ness experts. In general, we set the correlation parameters to represent the joint movement of risks under adverse conditions. Based on these correlations, we use an industry-standard approach, the Gaussian copula approach, to determine the dependency structure of quanti- fiable sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. C - Group Management Report 40 67 4-Due to late availability of the EIOPA publication, the risk-free interest rate term structure used might slightly differ from the one published by EIOPA. In addition, a risk function which is independent from the busi- ness line management is established by each operating entity. This function operates under the direction of the operating entity's Chief Risk Officer. In addition, a local Risk Committee supports both the operating entity's Board of Management and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the primary risk controlling body. Group Risk is also repre- sented on the local Risk Committees to enhance the risk dialogue between the Group and the operating entities. In 2016, we rolled out a newly developed group-wide liquidity risk framework in order to further strengthen the Allianz liquidity risk management within Allianz Group and the resilience to stress sce- narios. This framework considers liquidity sources (e.g. cash flows from investments and premiums) and liquidity needs (e.g. payments due to insurance claims) and explicitly takes stress situations for liquidity sources and needs into account to assess the liquidity and allows for a group-wide consistent view on liquidity risks. LIQUIDITY RISK Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Commissions and profit received The internal credit risk capital model considers the major drivers of credit risk for each instrument, such as exposure at default, ratings, seniority, collateral, and maturity. Additional parameters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obligors via an internal rating approach which is based on long-term ratings from rating agencies. It is dynamically adjusted using market-implied ratings and the most recently available quali- tative information. The Allianz Group monitors and manages credit risk exposures and concentrations to ensure we are able to meet policyholder obligations when they are due. Credit risks are reflected by the internal credit risk model as well as the obligor group limit management system. Group- wide credit data is collected following a centralized process and using standard obligor and obligor group mappings. CREDIT RISK Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activi- ties due to exposures to fair value options embedded in life insurance products. In order to further limit the impact of any financial market changes and to ensure that assets adequately back policyholder liabilities, we have additional measures in place. One of these is asset/ liability management, linked to the internal risk capital framework, which incorporates risks as well as return aspects stemming from our insurance obligations. In addition, we are using derivatives mostly to either hedge our portfolio against adverse market movements or reduce our reinvestment risk - for example, by using forwards or swaptions. In addition, guidelines are derived by the Group center for certain investments - for example, concerning the use of derivatives – and compliance with the guidelines is controlled by the respective risk and controlling functions. With respect to investments, top-down indicators such as strategic asset allocations are defined and closely monitored to ensure bal- anced investment portfolios. Furthermore, we have a limit system in place which is defined at Group level – separately for the Life/Health and the Property-Casualty business segments - as well as at operating entity level. The limits comprise economic limits, in particular finan- cial Value-at-Risk (VaR) and credit VaR as derived from the internal risk capital framework, complemented by stand-alone interest rate and equity sensitivity limits as well as by limits on foreign exchange exposures. MARKET RISK In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to the Solvency II capitalization based on our partial internal model. This shows that the partial internal model is fully integrated in the business steering of Allianz and that the application of the par- tial internal model satisfies the so-called "use-test" under Solvency II. results and risk profile in general. Therefore, our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without bearing any disproportionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. 1- From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because it does not cover all of our operations: some of our smaller operations report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. As an integrated financial services provider, we consider diversi- fication across different business segments and regions to be a key element in managing our risks efficiently by limiting the economic impact of any single event and by contributing to relatively stable Allianz steers its portfolio using a comprehensive view of risk and return, i.e. results based on the partial internal risk model including scenario-based analysis are actively used for decision-making: On the one hand, economic risk and concentrations are actively restricted by the limits outlined above; on the other hand, there is a comprehen- sive analysis of the return on risk capital (RORC). The latter allows us to identify profitable lines of business and products on a sustainable basis, which provide reasonable profits on allocated risk capital over the life time of the products. Therefore, it is a key criterion for capital allocation decisions. With Solvency II being the binding regulatory regime since 1 Jan- uary 2016 and the approval of our partial internal model¹, risk is mea- sured and steered based on the risk profile underlying our regulatory capital requirement. We introduced capitalization limits defining a target capitalization according to Solvency II after applying shock scenarios on both the Group and the operating entity level. By that we allow for a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization under the Solvency II framework. This is supplemented by economic scenarios and sensitivities. The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks through its core insurance and asset management activities. These include market, credit, underwriting, business, operational, strategic, liquidity, and reputational risks. Risk based steering and risk management In order to adapt to a continually changing environment, the Global Issues Forum (GIF) supports the Group in the assessment of long-term trend changes in the risk landscape on a timely basis. Group Actuarial contributes towards assessing and managing risks in line with regulatory requirements. These risks stem from the risk-taking/mitigating activities involving professional actuarial experience. The range of tasks includes, among others, the calculation and monitoring of technical provisions, technical actuarial assis- tance in business planning, reporting and monitoring the results, and supporting the effective implementation of the risk management system. Group Legal and Compliance seeks to mitigate legal risks with support from other departments. The objectives of Group Legal and Compliance are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appropriately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appropriate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Legal and Compliance is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group, our operating entities and employees from regulatory risks. In addition to Group Risk and the operating entities' risk functions, legal and compliance and actuarial functions have been established at both the Group and operating entity level, constituting additional components of the "second line of defense". Other functions and bodies C - Group Management Report 64 19 63 80 C - Group Management Report The main goal of planning and managing Allianz SE's liquidity posi- tion is to ensure that we are always able to meet payment obligations. To comply with this objective, the liquidity position of Allianz SE is Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Euler Hermes based on a proprietary model component, which is a local adaptation of the central internal credit risk module and is reviewed by Group Risk. Euler Hermes's loss profile is integrated in the Group's internal credit risk model to capture the concentration and diversification effects. In our credit insurance business, proactive credit management offers opportunities to keep losses from single credit events below expected levels and therefore strongly supports writing business that contrib- utes to a balanced Group credit portfolio. Our group-wide country and obligor group limit management framework (CRISP¹) allows us to manage counterparty concentration risk. It covers credit and equity exposures and is based on data used by the investment and risk experts at the Group and operating entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for discussions on credit actions and provides notification services with a quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concentrations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and managed. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the Group's perspective (i.e. the maximum concentration limit) takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as our overall risk strategy. Strategic risks are evaluated and analyzed in the strategic and plan- ning dialogue between the Allianz Group and its operating entities and controlled by monitoring the respective business goals. We also monitor market and competitive conditions, capital market require- ments, regulatory conditions, etc., to decide whether to make strate- gic adjustments. STRATEGIC RISK There are certain risks that cannot be fully quantified across the Group using our partial internal risk capital model. For these risks we also pursue a systematic approach with respect to identification, analysis, assessment, monitoring, and steering. In general, the risk assessment is based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strategic, liquidity and repu- tational risk. OTHER RISKS Allianz works on a Cyber and Information Security program on an ongoing basis, in order to better respond to external develop- ments and to further strengthen the internal control environment for related operational risks. Major failures and disasters at our outsourcing providers which could cause a severe disruption to our working environment may represent significant operational risks for the Allianz Group. Our Business Continuity and Crisis Management framework strives to protect critical business functions from these events and enables them, for example, to carry out their core tasks on time and at the highest standard also in a crisis event. C - Group Management Report 99 66 65 2- For further information, please refer to note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. 3-For additional information regarding our internal controls over financial reporting, please refer to Controls over Financial Reporting from page 75 onward. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1-Credit Risk Platform. The risks related to non-compliance or other misconduct are addressed via various dedicated compliance programs. Written poli- cies detail the Allianz Group's approach towards the management of these areas of risk. The implementation and communication of those compliance programs are monitored by the Group Compliance func- tion at Allianz SE. In close cooperation with the Risk function of the Group, risk-mitigating measures are taken and enforced by a global network of dedicated compliance functions throughout the Allianz Group. With respect to financial statements, our internal control system is designed to mitigate operational risks.³ Allianz has developed a consistent group-wide operational risk man- agement framework that focuses on the early recognition and pro- active management of operational risks in all "first line of defense" functions. Local risk managers as the “second line of defense" ensure this framework is implemented in their respective operating entities. They identify and evaluate relevant operational risks and control weaknesses via a dialogue between the "first line of defense" and the risk function. Furthermore, operational risk events are collected in a central risk event database. Since 2015, Allianz also delivers anony- mized internal loss data to the "Operational Riskdata eXchange Asso- ciation (ORX)", a global operational loss data insurance consortium, to improve our internal control system and to validate operational risk parameters. OPERATIONAL RISK We measure these risks within our partial internal risk capital model by distinguishing between the different sub-components whenever relevant or material: absolute level, trend, volatility around best-estimate assumptions, and pandemic risks. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risk involved, our health business is represented in the partial internal model, according to Property- Casualty or Life/Health calculation methods, and is therefore included in the relevant Property-Casualty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/ Health business segment. Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with the unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims on our insurance products. Longevity risk is the risk that, due to changing biometric assumptions, the reserves covering life annuities and group pension products might not be sufficient. LIFE/HEALTH In general, our operating entities constantly monitor the devel- opment of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level.² In addition, the operating entities generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses. Allianz SE performs regular independent reviews of these analysis and Allianz SE representatives participate in the local reserve committees' meetings. to estimate the magnitude and frequency of potential losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use deterministic, scenario- based approaches to estimate potential losses. Similar models and scenario-based approaches are used to evaluate risk concentrations and man-made catastrophes, including losses from terrorism and industrial concentrations, etc. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, storms and floods, rep- resent a significant challenge for risk management due to their accu- mulation potential and occurrence volatility. In order to measure such risks and better estimate the potential effects of natural disasters, we use special modeling techniques in which we combine portfolio data (such as the geographic distribution and characteristics of insured objects and their values) with simulated natural disaster scenarios We also monitor concentrations and accumulation of non-mar- ket risks on a stand-alone basis (i.e. before diversification effects) within a global limit framework in order to avoid substantial losses from single events such as natural catastrophes and from man-made catastrophes such as terror or large industrial accumulations. Premium risk is subdivided into natural catastrophe risk, terror risk, and non-catastrophe risk. We calculate premium risk based on actuarial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Premium risk is actively managed by the Allianz Group and its local operating entities. The assessment of risks as part of the underwriting process are key elements of our risk management framework. There are clear underwriting limits and restrictions, centrally defined and in place across the Group. In addition to the underwriting limits which are defined centrally, local operating entities have limits in place that take into account their business environments. Excessive risks are mitigated by external reinsurance agreements. All these measures contribute to a limitation on risk accumulation. Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are mainly exposed to premium risk and reserve risks as part of the underwriting risk. PROPERTY-CASUALTY UNDERWRITING RISK To ensure effective credit risk management, credit VaR limits are derived from our internal risk capital framework, as well as from rat- ing bucket benchmarks which define our risk appetite for exposures in the lower investment grade and non-investment grade area. 1,721 Capitalization of DAC² Capitalization of DAC² (0.5) 0.2 (3.1) Life/Health (0.1) (2.2) (1.0) 3.1 Property-Casualty growth Nominal Foreign currency translation (3.4) Changes in scope of consolidation Asset Management Statutory premiums Life/Health Gross premiums written Property-Casualty € MN COMPOSITION OF TOTAL REVENUES 2016 Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property- Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). Composition of total revenues RECONCILIATION OF NOMINAL TOTAL REVENUE GROWTH TO INTERNAL TOTAL REVENUE GROWTH % We believe that an understanding of our total revenue performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or “changes in scope of consolidation") are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to presenting nominal total revenue growth, we also present internal growth, which excludes these effects. Internal growth Asset Management (7.5) 0.3 Asset Management 4.2 0.0 (4.9) Life/Health 51,597 51,535 6.8 3.2 0.7 2.9 Property-Casualty 2015 2015 2016 (2.2) (1.2) (0.3) (0.8) Allianz Group (4.4) 0.0 0.0 (4.4) Corporate and Other (7.1) 0.1 Composition of total revenue growth For further information, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The previous analysis in our Group Management Report is based on our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunc- tion with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses operating profit and internal growth to enhance the under- standing of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a substitute for, our figures deter- mined according to IFRS. Reconciliations For further information on the consolidated statements of cash flows, please refer to page 82. 2016. Cash and cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale, increased in Net cash outflow used in financing activities decreased, mainly due to higher net cash inflows from our refinancing activities¹ as well as higher net cash inflows from liabilities to banks and customers, especially from our banking business. Higher dividend payments to our shareholders partly offset these effects. Net cash outflow used in investing activities declined compared to the previous year. This was primarily a consequence of net cash inflows (after net cash outflows in 2015) from financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, especially in our Life/Health business segment in Germany and France. Moreover, we recorded lower net cash outflows from our activities in real estate held for investment, in particular from our German Life/Health busi- ness segment. Lower net cash inflows from loans and advances to banks and customers partly compensated these effects. Further potential sources of short-term funding allowing the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure are letter of credit facilities and bank credit lines. The Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issu- ances. Thus we can continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below Euribor, and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below U.S. Libor. 0.4 6 1,276 Money market securities 2015 0.7 9 1,041 Money market securities 2016 % Average interest rate Interest expense € MN € MN Carrying value as of 31 December MONEY MARKET SECURITIES OF ALLIANZ SE Short-term funding sources available are the Medium-Term Note Program and the Commercial Paper Program. Money market securities decreased in the use of commercial paper compared to the previous year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities increased mainly due to higher funding costs on average in 2016. SHORT-TERM DEBT FUNDING C - Group Management Report Allianz Group consolidated cash flows (11.4) ANNUAL CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS € MN 2015 C - Group Management Report 59 1- Refers to cash flows from certified liabilities and subordinated liabilities. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased in 2016. This consists of net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, cred- its and other items included in net earnings, and cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and similar items went down by € 1.4 BN to € 9.1 BN in 2016. In addition, operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities, including other items, fell by € 0.8 BN to € 12.4 BN. This was driven by net cash outflows (after net cash inflows in 2015) from repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions - in particular at Allianz SE. Higher reserves for insurance and investment contracts in our Life/Health business segment, mainly in the United States, Germany and France, partially offset this effect. 1- Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € 52 MN and € 548 MN in 2016 and 2015, respectively. (963) 979 16 equivalents¹ Change in cash and cash 1,105 (2,837) (1,732) used in financing activities Net cash flow 629 (20,394) (19,765) used in investing activities Net cash flow (2,202) 23,663 21,461 provided by operating activities Net cash flow Delta 2016 0.0 12.8 1.4 € MN (4,754) (4,927) Acquisition expenses and commissions² ACQUISITION, ADMINISTRATIVE, CAPITALIZATION, AND AMORTIZATION OF DAC¹ 2015 2016 € MN RECONCILIATION TO NOTES¹ statement. Policyholder participation is included within change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) in the group income Both capitalization and amortization is included in the line item premiums earned (net) in the group income statement. URR amortized: Total amount of URR amortized includes scheduled URR amortization, true-up and unlocking. URR capitalized: Capitalization amount of unearned revenue reserves (URR) and deferred profit liabilities (DPL) for FAS 97 LP. Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR), and value of business acquired (VOBA), and is the net impact of the deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) IMPACT OF CHANGE The delta shown as definitions in acquisition expenses and com- missions represents commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin. The delta shown as definitions in administrative and other expenses mainly represents restructuring charges, which are stated in a separate line item in the group income statement. Expenses comprise acquisition expenses and commissions as well as administrative and other expenses. EXPENSES The reconciling item scope comprises the effects from out-of-scope entities in the profit sources reporting compilation. Operating profit from operating entities that are not in-scope entities is included in the investment margin. Currently, 20 entities comprising 97.5% of Life/Health total statutory premiums are in scope. OPERATING PROFIT Life/Health Insurance Operations C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 60 2-Includes trading income. Administrative and other expenses² 1-Represents interest and similar income less interest expenses. (1,760) 2016 (855) (825) Scope (5,262) (5,304) Acquisition costs incurred and commissions 362 867 Definitions (524) (390) Scope (6,548) (6,735) Acquisition and administrative expenses 16 13 Definitions (1,878) (1,916) Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC² (4,754) (4,927) Acquisition expenses and commissions² 1,721 1,868 2015 (1,636) 1,868 Allianz Group total revenues 122,416 Other income (8) 6 carried at fair value through income (net) Income from financial assets and liabilities (5) (5) Net interest income¹ 6,488 6,019 Net fee and commission income consisting of: Operating revenues 6,479 6,022 2.4 4.2 0.3 (2.1) Allianz Group 3.7 0.0 (0.7) 4.5 Corporate and Other 66,903 64,636 3 125,190 4 thereof: Total revenues (Banking) (365) (328) Consolidation 2 2 and Other Consolidation effects within Corporate (340) (308) Fee and commission expenses (212) (172) from external debt Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses 565 540 16 14 Fee and commission income carried at fair value through income (net)² Income from financial assets and liabilities 546 474 Interest and similar income consisting of: 577 551 Corporate and Other (0.6) 0.1 Total liabilities UNDERWRITING RISK Underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Pro- perty-Casualty business segment as well as biometric risks in the Life/Health business segment. For the Asset Management business segment and our banking operations, underwriting risks are not rel- evant. The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks stemming from our insurance business. ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED UNDERWRITING RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT AND SOURCE OF RISK (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS)¹ pre-diversified, € MN as of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health As of 31 December 2016, 7.4% (2015: 6.5%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Euler Hermes credit insurance exposures, for which the relative increase is primarily driven by the lower credit risk of the investment portfolio. Asset Management Total Group C - Group Management Report Premium natural catastrophe Premium terror Premium non-catastrophe Reserve Biometric Total Corporate and Other Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 72 1- Additionally, 5.7% (2015: 4.8%) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receiv- ables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures. BBB+ to BBB- Non-investment grade Not assigned Total 1-Represents gross exposure broken down by reinsurer. 2016 2015 0.04 0.04 6.41 6.64 4.62 4.68 0.12 0.08 1.99 1.76 13.18 13.19 CREDIT RISK - CREDIT INSURANCE Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Euler Hermes to its policyholders. Euler Hermes protects its policy- holders (partially) from credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to clients of the policyholder. If the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obligations, Euler Hermes indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. 2016 A+ to A- 2015 2015 616 543 24 17 4,410 4,579 1-As risks are measured in an integrated approach and on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsurance effects into account. 4,926 1,502 179 5,233 1,526 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 179 355 1,894 11,809 22.6% 11,958 21.1% Property-Casualty risk changes are mainly driven by exposure and model updates as well discounting effects. For biometric risk there was a slight reduction, mainly driven by a minor model change and the sale of our South Korean life business. PROPERTY-CASUALTY Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are exposed to premium risk related to the current year's new and renewed business, as well as reserve risks related to the business in force. 355 1,323 1,502 1,323 616 543 24 17 2016 4,410 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 4,579 5,233 4,926 24 37 10,307 10,101 2016 Premium risk AA+ to AA- € BN 3.6 4.8 CCC 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 CC 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 C 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 BB 5.3 3.9 0.3 0.5 6.5 9.5 0.9 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 13.3 15.8 B 2.1 1.6 1.3 0.1 as of 31 December AAA 0.1 0.1 98.7 189.5 164.9 32.9 31.3 21.6 21.6 3.7 90.0 3.0 4.3 555.8 541.4 1- In accordance with the Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated market values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. Predominantly based on external ratings. For some cases where no external rating is available internal ratings are applied. CREDIT RISK - REINSURANCE Credit risk to external reinsurers arises when we transfer insurance risk exposures to external reinsurance companies to mitigate insur- ance risks. Potential losses can arise either due to non-recoverability of reinsurance receivables already present at the as-of date or due to default on benefits under in-force reinsurance treaties. As of 31 December 2016, 0.5% (2015: 0.4%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures - of which 46.8% (2015: 52.0%) was related to reinsurance counter- parties in the United States and Germany. We focus on companies with strong credit profiles. We may also require letters of credit, cash deposits, or other financial measures to further mitigate our exposure to credit risk. As of 31 December 2016, 84.0% (2015: 86.0%) of the Allianz Group's reinsurance recoverables were distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned at least an "A-" rating by Standard & Poor's or A.M. Best. As of 31 December 2016, reinsurance recoverables not rated represented 15.1 % (2015: 13.3%). REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES BY RATING CLASS¹ 4.7 217.5 213.6 Total 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 Not rated 1.9 2.5 0.1 0.3 8.7 6.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 3.7 2.8 16.3 12.7 D As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive ] pre- miums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Changes in profitability over time are measured based on loss ratios and their fluctuations. We face the risk that underwriting profitability is lower than expected. The volatility of the underwriting profitability measured over one year defines our premium risk for the Allianz Group. PROPERTY-CASUALTY LOSS RATIOS¹ FOR THE PAST TEN YEARS 13,443 Total assets 883,809 848,942 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income¹ Liabilities to banks and customers Unearned premiums 13,752 10,737 13 13,038 25,531 14 21,360 20,660 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 15 9,207 12 Intangible assets 109 Reinsurance assets 9 15,562 14,843 Deferred acquisition costs 10 24,887 25,234 Deferred tax assets 34 1,003 1,394 Other assets 11 38,050 37,050 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 4 14,196 72,373 105,873 72,003 16 12,258 782,843 813,417 34 13,530 19 Subordinated liabilities 8,383 7,615 Shareholders' equity 19 18 13,290 4 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 38,686 39,867 18 Other liabilities Certificated liabilities Non-controlling interests Total equity Total liabilities and equity 505,460 486,222 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 17 111,325 105,873 Deferred tax liabilities Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 78 848,942 883,809 66,099 70,392 20 2,955 3,052 63,144 67,341 1-Include mainly derivative financial instruments. Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 111,325 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 117,630 Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks and are mostly driven by the Life/Health business segment and to a lesser extent by the Property-Casualty business segment. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering policies are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. In the Life/Health business segment, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to the unpredictability and adverse behavior of policyholders in exercising their different contractual options: early termination of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with accepted actuarial methods and are based on our own historical data, to the extent available. If data is not available, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. There was a minor movement in business risk for our Life/Health business segment, driven by the sale of our South Korean life business. As for underwriting risks, a positive deviation from the under- lying parameters will lead to additional returns. For example, lower- than-expected expenses in our Property-Casualty business will lead to an improved combined ratio. OPERATIONAL RISK Operational risks represent losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, from personnel and systems, or from external events – including legal and compliance risk, but excluding losses from strategic and reputational risk. The operational risk capital is calculated on a scenario-based approach. Operational internal and external loss data is used, among others, for the selection of the risk driving scenarios and is applied for validation purposes. The decrease shown in the operational risk is driven by the regu- lar update of local parameters. Foreign currency translation effects (mainly Euro/U.S. Dollar) play a secondary role. There were no central operational risk model changes in 2016. LIQUIDITY RISK BUSINESS RISK Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that requirements from current or future payment obligations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of adversely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mismatches in the timing of cash flows on the asset and liability side. Detailed information regarding the Allianz Group's liquidity risk exposure, liquidity, and funding - including changes in cash and cash equivalents – is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources from ②> page 57 onwards and in notes 13, 19 and 35 to the consolidated financial statements. As inferred from the section on management of liquidity risks and interest rate risks, they are properly managed and monitored but not quantified. 74 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group C - Group Management Report Controls over Financial Reporting The following information is given pursuant to § 289 (5) and § 315 (2) no. 5 of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB"). In line with both our prudent approach to risk governance and com- pliance with regulatory requirements, we have created a structure to identify and mitigate the risk of material errors in our consolidated financial statements (this also includes market value balance sheet and risk capital controls). Our internal control system over financial reporting (ICOFR) is based on the revised framework developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (coso) in 2013 and is regularly reviewed and updated. Our approach also includes the following five interrelated components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. These five components are covered by an Entity-Level Control Assessment Process (ELCA), IT General Controls (ITGC) and controls at process levels. The ELCA framework contains controls to monitor the system of governance effectiveness. In the ITGC framework we have implemented, for example, controls for access-right management and for project and change management. ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PROCESSES - C - Group Management Report 73 1- For further information about insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment, please refer to note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. % 66.1 2016 Loss ratio 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 65.6 66.2 66.0 65.9 68.3 69.9 69.1 69.5 68.0 2007 Loss ratio excluding natural catastrophes 64.2 64.6 65.1 63.0 66.6 65.5 65.9 68.4 66.3 64.1 1- Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). The top five perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2016 were: a windstorm in Europe, a flood in Germany, a hurricane in the U.S., a hailstorm in Germany, and an earthquake in Australia. Reserve risk We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. If our reserves turn out not the be suf- ficient to cover claims to be settled in the future, due to unexpected changes, we will experience losses. Conversely, if reserves turn out to be too conservative there is a chance of positive returns. The volatility of past claims measured over a one-year time horizon defines our reserve risk. LIFE/HEALTH Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected due to changes in actuarial parameters. As profitabil- ity calculations are based on several parameters – such as historical loss information, assumptions on inflation or on mortality, and mor- bidity - the realized parameters may differ from the ones used for calculation. For example, inflation which is higher than what we incorporated in the calculations may lead to a loss. However, devia- tions can also be beneficial and lead to additional profit. For example, a lower morbidity rate than expected will most likely result in lower claims. Due to effective product design and the diversity of our products, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment as of 31 December 2016.1 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce con- solidated financial statements are based on a central consolidation and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standardized processes, master data, posting logics, and interfaces for data delivery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are managed according to strict authorization procedures. Accounting rules for the classification, valuation, and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, the income statement, and notes related to the annual and interim financial statements are defined primarily in our Group accounting manual. Internal controls are embedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safe- guard the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the information provided in our financial statements. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH Our approach can be summarized as follows: We use a top-down, risk-based approach to determine the accounts and operating entities that should fall under the scope of our internal control system over financial reporting. The methodology is described in our ICOFR manual. During the scoping process, both materiality and susceptibility to a misstatement are consid- ered simultaneously. The final results are documented in the list of operating entities under the scope of ICOFR as well as in the list of significant accounts. In addition to the quantitative ICOFR cal- culation, we also consider qualitative criteria – such as expected increase in business volume – which are provided by different Group Centers, Group Audit, and external Audit. as of 31 December note 2016 2015 ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments 14,463 14,842 6 8,333 7,268 7 536,869 511,257 Loans and advances to banks and customers 8 105,369 € MN 148.7 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS D - Consolidated Financial Statements Then, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements including all relevant root causes (i.e. human processing errors, fraud, system shortcomings, external factors, etc.). After identifying and analyzing the risks, their potential impacts and probabilities of occurrence are evaluated. Preventive and detective key controls over the financial reporting process have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and impact of financial misstatements. If a potential risk materializes, actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial misstate- ment. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting pro- cesses on information technology systems, we also implement IT controls. Finally, we focus on ensuring that controls are appropriately designed and effectively executed to mitigate risk. We have set consistent documentation requirements across the Allianz Group for elements such as processes, related key controls, and execution. We conduct an annual assessment of our control system to maintain and continuously enhance its effectiveness. Group Audit and local internal audit functions ensure that the overall quality of our control system is subjected to regular control-test- ing, to assure reasonable design and operating effectiveness. Internal Audit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach, which holistically assesses the key controls of the com- pany's internal procedures and processes, including local and group-internal controls over financial reporting. GOVERNANCE Responsibility for ensuring the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of our consolidated financial statements rests with the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management, as well as the board member responsible for Finance, Controlling, and Risk, supported by Group Center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee, and operating entities. The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that these board members are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures, and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the information provided in the quarterly statements, half-year, and annual financial reports. In 2016, the Group Disclosure Committee met on a quarterly basis before the quarterly statements and financial reports were issued. Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individu- ally responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and control policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOS and CFOS provide periodic sign-offs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effectiveness of their local system of internal controls as well as the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data reported to the Holding. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 75 C - Group Management Report This page intentionally left blank 76 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS D Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 77 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 157.8 0.5 0.3 163 146 29 26 2,248 2,274 (6,606) (6,663) 15,193 2,028 2,019 (5,713) (7,784) 19,549 768 686 960 14,745 22,081 857 Asset Management Corporate and Other 2,922 683 667 179 Total Group 21,546 25,274 8,763 2,753 937 3,687 937 3,536 10,101 1,502 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 Property-Casualty 5,805 5,690 2,502 2,406 10,307 Life/Health 12,824 16,516 5,550 6,141 1,323 9,240 2016 11,809 617 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 Property-Casualty 412 415 Life/Health 2,884 4,129 2,600 2,931 61 237 905 3,780 2016 2015 2016 as of 31 December 4,473 4,623 5,661 580 (689) (924) 3,543 5,559 (13,008) (15,371) 3,600 39,244 41,283 Tax Total Group (4,664) (4,860) 34,580 36,423 The following sections outline the evolution of the risk profile per risk category modeled. All risks are presented on a pre-diversified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accord- ingly. MARKET RISK As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our customers and invest them in a wide variety of assets. The resulting investment portfolios back future claims and benefits to our customers. In addition, we invest shareholders' capital, which is required to support the risks underwritten. As the fair values of our investment portfolios depend on financial markets, which may change over time, we are exposed to market risks. The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to market risks by busi- ness segment and source of risk. Interest rate Inflation ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - MARKET RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT AND SOURCE OF RISK (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) pre-diversified, € MN Credit spread Equity Real estate Currency Total 355 11,958 2015 2016 2015 % 218 2001 1-Changed regulatory tax treatment of German life sector reduced our year-end Solvency II capitalization ratio from 200% to 196 % on 1 January 2016. Compared to year-end 2015, our Solvency II capitalization increased by 18 percentage points to 218%. This was driven by an increase in own funds mainly due to strong Solvency II earnings and the sale of our South Korean life business. This was partly offset by market move- ments mainly due to decreased interest rates, as well as by dividend accrual and changes in transferable amount of own funds resulting from changed risk capital requirements. A decrease in risk capital also contributed to the overall increase in Solvency II capitalization. This was predominantly due to management actions like the disposal 1- Own funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in Yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions on page 67. of our South Korean life business but also to measures taken to reduce our exposure to market risks, including hedging of equity exposure and improving our interest rate risk profile. In addition, changes in the regulatory tax treatment of the German life sector as well as minor model changes also slightly contributed to a decreased capital requirement. This effect, however, was partly offset by market movements as well as higher exposure due to business growth. On a pro-forma basis, the recognition of negative interest rates on solvency capital calculations would have had a negative impact on the Solvency ratio of around 3 percentage points as of 31 December 36.4 2016. ALLIANZ GROUP: SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION RATIOS % 31 Decem- ber 2016 30 Septem- ber 2016 30 June 2016 31 March 2016 31 Decem- ber 2015 Capitalization ratio The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capi- talization ratios as disclosed over the course of the year 2016. 34.6 € BN 72.7 C - Group Management Report ized. Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of different regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting requirements will increase operational complexity and costs. MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT The Allianz Group's management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile and has confidence in the effectiveness of its risk management framework to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing environment as well as day-to-day business needs. This confidence is based on several factors, which are summarized below: Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and met its internal-, rating agency- and regulatory- solvency targets as of 31 December 2016. Allianz is also confident that it will be able to meet the capital requirements under new regulatory regimes. Allianz remains one of the highest rated insurance groups in the world, as reflected by our external ratings. The Group's management also believes that Allianz is well posi- tioned to deal with potentially adverse future events, in part due to our strong internal limit framework defined by the Group's risk appetite and risk management practices including our approved partial internal model. The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operating earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. Finally, the Group has the additional advantage of being well diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of busi- nesses and products. SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION The Allianz Group's own funds and capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach as the major economic principle of Solvency II rules.¹ Our regulatory capitalization is shown in the following table. ALLIANZ GROUP: SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION as of 31 December Own funds Capital requirement Capitalization ratio 2016 2015 € BN 75.3 186 186 186 218 Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk figures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and group diversification effects. Pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e. market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk) but does not comprise the diversification effects across risk categories. Group- diversified risk figures also capture the diversification effect across all risk categories. As of 31 December 2016, the group-diversified risk reflecting our risk profile before non-controlling interests of € 34.6 BN (2015: € 36.4 BN) represented a diversification benefit² of approxi- mately 25% (2015: 27%) across risk categories and business segments. 2- Diversification before tax. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 69 C - Group Management Report With the exception of the Asset Management business segment, all business segments are exposed to the full range of risk categories stated. By contrast, the Asset Management business segment is mainly exposed to operational and market risk and to a lesser extent to credit risk. The group-diversified risk is broken down as follows: ALLIANZ GROUP: ALLOCATED RISK ACCORDING TO THE RISK PROFILE (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) € MN Market risk Credit risk Underwriting risk Business risk Operational risk Diversification Total as of 31 December 2016 2015 2016 The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. 739 1- Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with Solvency II rules. 203 200 The following table presents the sensitivity of our predicted Solvency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial scenarios. ALLIANZ GROUP: PREDICTED SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION AFTER STRESS SCENARIOS % as of 31 December Base capitalization ratio Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ Interest rates down by 0.5%¹ Equity prices up by 30% Equity prices down by 30% Combined scenario: Interest rate down by 0.5%¹ Equity prices down by 30% 2016 2015 218 200 220 208 207 185 224 208 216 190 176 4,003 1,215 604 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 AAA 42.3 44.8 2016 57.9 1.5 2.4 1.6 1.1 17.5 16.0 0.1 0.1 57.7 2015 2016 2015 Type of issuer Government & agency Covered bond Corporate Banks ABS/MBS Short-term loan Other Total as of 31 December 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 120.9 122.1 € BN AA 95.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 98.9 94.6 BBB 49.8 52.9 0.2 4.2 93.9 81.9 8.3 7.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 5.0 1.7 0.9 14.6 18.6 23.8 20.9 11.3 6.0 6.2 2.3 3.0 1.1 1.1 144.0 141.4 A 17.1 15.8 8.8 11.4 55.8 49.8 15.4 95.0 RATING DISTRIBUTION OF ALLIANZ GROUP'S FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO¹ - FAIR VALUE As of 31 December 2016, the rating distribution based on issue (instrument) ratings of our fixed income portfolio was as follows: The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since derivatives usage is governed by the group-wide internal guidelines for collateralization of derivatives that stipulate master netting and col- lateral agreements with each counterparty and require high quality and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely monitors the credit ratings of counterparties and exposure movements. 977 95 86 261 6,891 8,078 1,746 1,986 527 21,546 25,274 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 41.2% 44.6% 680 2015 55 5,805 5,690 45 12,824 16,516 86 163 146 224 2,753 2,922 410 INTEREST RATE RISK As interest rates may fall below the rates guaranteed to policyholders in some Life/Health markets, and given the long duration of insur- ance obligations, we are specifically exposed to interest rate risk because we have to reinvest maturing assets prior to the maturity of life contracts. This interaction of our investment strategy and obliga- tions to policyholders forms an integral part of our internal risk cap- ital framework. In addition, our ALM approach is closely linked to the internal risk capital framework and designed to achieve investment returns over the long term in excess of the obligations related to insurance and investment contracts. 70 10 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group C - Group Management Report We manage interest rate risk from a comprehensive corporate perspective: While the potential payments related to our liabilities in the Property-Casualty business segment are typically shorter in maturity than the financial assets backing them, the opposite usually holds true for our Life/Health business segment, due to the long-term life insurance contracts. In part, this provides us with a natural hedge on an economic basis at the Group level. As of 31 December 2016, our interest-rate-sensitive investments excluding unit-linked business - amounting to a market value of € 428.5 BN¹ - would have gained € 31.4 BN or lost € 36.1 BN in value in the event of interest rates changing by (100) and +100 basis points, respectively. As described above, the risk related to interest rates lies in the fact that, in the long run, yields that can be achieved by reinvesting may not be sufficient to cover the guaranteed rates. In contrast, opportunities may materialize when interest rates increase. This may result in higher returns from reinvestments than the guaranteed Our total pre-diversified market risk showed a decrease of € 3.7 BN mainly driven by interest rate and equity risk in the Life/Health busi- ness segment. The decrease in interest rate risk was driven by the disposal of our South Korean life business as well as by management actions to improve our interest rate risk profile by asset/liability man- agement (ALM) measures. Equity risk also decreased due to manage- ment actions, in particular derivative hedging programs. For credit spread risk, the decrease was driven by exposure changes, due to ALM measures, and the corresponding effects on the liability side. 541 5,975 796 451 3,025 3,618 5,481 554 69 4,694 4,973 6,085 1,025 1,326 101 Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group 22 20 22 20 22 20 96 557 3,876 643 5,207 364 rates. INFLATION RISK As an insurance company we are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our non-life insurance obligations. In addition, internal pension obligations contribute to our exposure to inflation. Since inflation increases both claims and costs, higher inflation rates will lead to greater liabilities. Inflation assumptions are already taken into account in our product development and pricing, and the risk of changing inflation rates is incorporated in our partial internal model. In case future inflation rates (sustainably) fall short of assumptions, liabilities would be less than anticipated. EQUITY RISK 6,141 € MN 29 26 € MN 683 667 € MN % 8,763 16.8 9,240 16.3 Throughout 2016 the credit environment was mostly stable. Overall credit risk for the Group decreased compared to last year, primarily driven by the Life/Health business segment due to the disposal of our South Korean life business as well as an increased loss-absorbing capacity of technical provisions in the traditional life business, which decreased the credit risk after policyholder participation. Addition- ally, active de-risking measures were taken to reduce sovereign counterparty exposure concentrations. Annual updates based on extended time series were performed for credit risk parameters like the transition matrix and asset correlations, which also had a slightly positive effect on credit risk. These effects were partially offset by the declining interest rate environment, which generally increased credit risk exposures and correspondingly credit risk. Credit risk comprises risks resulting from the investment port- folio, from the reinsurance portfolio, and from our credit insurance business. CREDIT RISK - INVESTMENT We invest premiums from our customers into a variety of assets, which largely consist of fixed income instruments. As the portfolio value of our investments depends on the credit quality of the port- folio, we are exposed to credit risk. However, for certain life insurance products, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policy- holder. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 71 C - Group Management Report As of 31 December 2016, the credit risk arising from our invest- ment portfolio accounted for 86.4% (2015: 88.2%) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk. Credit Risk in the Life/Health busi- ness segment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long- term liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corporate bonds, covered bonds, self-originated mortgages and loans, as well as a modest amount of derivatives. Due to the nature of the business, the fixed income securities in the Property-Casualty business segment tend to be short- to mid-term, which explains the lower Credit Risk consumption in this segment.' 5,550 996 € MN 2,502 Risks from changes in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock-market prices also might increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments. As of 31 December 2016, our investments excluding unit-linked business that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of € 47.0 BN² – would have lost € 12.4 BN in value assuming equity markets declined by 30%. CREDIT SPREAD RISK Our internal risk capital framework fully acknowledges the risk of declining market values for our fixed income assets, such as bonds, due to the widening of credit spreads. However, for our risk manage- ment and appetite we also take into account the underlying economics of our business model; for example, the application of the volatility adjustment in our internal risk capital framework to partially mitigate spread risk, as described in the section on yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions. CURRENCY RISK As our operating entities are typically invested in assets of the same currency as their liabilities, the major part of foreign currency risk results from the economic value of our non-Euro operating entities. If non-Euro foreign exchange rates decline against the Euro from a Group perspective, the Euro-equivalent net asset values also decrease. 1- The stated market value includes all investments whose market value is sensitive to interest rate move- ments (excluding unit-linked business) in line with the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 2- The stated market value includes all investments whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked business) in line with the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. However, at the same time the capital requirements in Euro terms from the respective non-Euro entity also decrease, partially mitigat- ing the total impact on our capitalization. REAL ESTATE RISK Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suit- able addition to our investment portfolio, due to good diversification benefits as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable cash- flows in the long term. As of 31 December 2016, about 3.3% (2015: 3.5%) of the total pre-diversified risk was related to real estate exposures. CREDIT RISK Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio that is due to either changes in the credit quality of our counterparts ("migration risk") or the inability or unwillingness of the counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations ("default risk”). Credit risk arises from our fixed income investments, cash positions, derivatives, structured transactions, receivables from Allianz agents and other debtors, credit insurance, and reinsurance recoverables. The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to credit risks. ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED CREDIT RISK BY BUSINESS SEG- MENT (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) pre-diversified as of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 2016 2015 € MN 2,406 4,822 reserves. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group (174,302) (170,170) (151) (2,474) (1,557) (884) (1) (409) (1,273) (720) (622) (3,007) (5,461) (1,335) (1,411) (183,676) (184,595) (2,300) (2,193) Business combinations (note 4): Subtotal 169,032 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS € MN 2016 2015 Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed Payments for the purchase or origination of: Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Investments in associates and joint ventures Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Real estate held for investment Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment Financial assets designated at fair value through income 168,728 (8) Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 44 64 Other (net) 4 (157) Net cash flow used in financing activities (1,732) (2,837) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Income taxes paid (2,933) (2,609) Dividends received 1,809 1,878 Interest received 19,263 Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury shares 99 (3,382) (3,646) 52 Change in other loans and advances to banks and customers (originated loans) Other (net) (4,848) 38 Net cash flow used in investing activities (19,765) (4,142) (708) (20,394) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net change in liabilities to banks and customers 19 911 7,059 365 5,217 Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities (6,155) (5,044) Cash inflow from capital increases Transactions between equity holders Dividends paid to shareholders Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities 19,412 126 11,465 46 60 4,535 5,319 (2,877) (3,250) (696) (61) (1,278) 2,365 (587) (806) (588) 202 909 775 622 1,359 1,345 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses (290) Realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net) of: Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investment, loans and advances to banks and customers, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (6,540) (6,407) Other investments, mainly financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through income 2,710 3,460 2,040 Depreciation and amortization Interest credited to policyholder accounts Net change in: Financial assets and liabilities held for trading Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions Reinsurance assets Deferred acquisition costs Unearned premiums Loan loss provisions 128 16,569 Deferred tax assets/liabilities 82 62 2,224 1,529 156,085 151,470 466 3,218 850 513 156 187 407 522 3 2 8,409 Subtotal Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Real estate held for investment 361 262 Other (net) Subtotal Net cash flow provided by operating activities CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from the sale, maturity or repayment of: (33) 14,031 (2,383) 16,676 21,461 23,663 Financial assets designated at fair value through income Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Investments in associates and joint ventures Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 14,211 (288) Interest paid (1,265) Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts and investment contracts with dis- cretionary participation features are deferred by recognizing a DAC asset. At inception, DAC is tested to ensure that it is recoverable over the life of the contracts. Subsequently, loss recognition tests at the end of each reporting period ensure that the DAC is covered by future profits. For short-duration, traditional long-duration, and limited-pay- ment insurance contracts, DAC is amortized in proportion to premium revenue recognized. For universal life-type and participating life insurance contracts as well as investment contracts with discretionary participation features, DAC is generally amortized over the life of a book of contracts based on estimated gross profits (EGP) or estimated gross margins (EGM), respectively. Acquisition costs for unit-linked investment contracts are deferred in accordance with IAS 18 if the costs are incremental. For non-unit-linked investment contracts accounted for under IAS 39 at amortized cost, acquisition costs that meet the definition of transac- tion costs under IAS 39 are considered in the aggregate policy reserves. Present value of future profits (PVFP) The value of an insurance business or an insurance portfolio acquired is measured by the PVFP, which is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance contracts in force at the date of acquisition. It is amortized over the life of the relevant contracts. Deferred sales inducements Sales inducements on non-traditional insurance contracts are deferred and amortized using the same methodology and assump- tions as for deferred acquisition costs. Shadow accounting For insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features, shadow accounting is applied to DAC, PVFP and deferred sales inducements in order to include the effect of unreal- ized gains or losses in the measurement of these assets in the same way as it is done for realized gains or losses. When the gains or losses are realized they are recognized in the income statement through recycling and prior adjustments due to shadow accounting are reversed. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements OTHER ASSETS Other assets primarily consist of receivables, accrued dividends, interest and rent as well as own-used property and equipment. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real estate held for own use, equipment and software. ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES (IN YEARS) Real estate held for own use DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Reinsurance assets include balances expected to be recovered from reinsurance companies. The amount of reserves ceded to re- insurers is estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured risks. To the extent that the assuming reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the respective ceding insurers of the Allianz Group remain liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured. Consequently, allowances are made for receiv- ables on reinsurance contracts which are deemed uncollectible. REINSURANCE ASSETS together with the offsetting changes in fair value of the corresponding financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. D - Consolidated Financial Statements financial derivatives, the latter category is mainly designated at fair value to avoid accounting mismatches. INVESTMENTS Available-for-sale investments Available-for-sale investments comprise debt and equity instru- ments that are designated as available for sale or do not fall into the other measurement categories. These investments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. When an invest- ment is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is transferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Realized gains and losses on those instruments are generally deter- mined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary level. Held-to-maturity investments Held-to-maturity investments are debt securities with fixed or deter- minable payments and fixed maturities, for which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ceding insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded at face value, less any impairment for balances that are deemed not to be recoverable. Software Investments in associates and joint ventures Real estate held for investment Real estate held for investment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life, with a maxi- mum of 50 years and regularly tested for impairment. Fixed assets of renewable energy investments These assets are accounted for as property, plant and equipment in line with IAS 16. Hence, they are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as financial assets held for trading, desig- nated at fair value through income, or designated as available for sale. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures please see the section principles of consolidation. 86 Equipment Years Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio on the basis of estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned, and proportionate investment income. For short-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policy- holders, DAC, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. For long-duration contracts a premium deficiency is recognized, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations or expense indicates that existing contract liabilities, along with the present value of future gross premiums, will not be sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover DAC. UNEARNED PREMIUMS For short-duration insurance contracts, such as most of the property and casualty contracts, premiums to be earned in future years are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in sub- sequent periods in relation to the insurance coverage provided. Amounts charged as consideration for origination of certain long-duration insurance contracts (i.e. initiation or front-end fees) are reported as unearned revenue which are included in unearned premiums. These fees are recognized using the same amortization methodology as DAC including shadow accounting. RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjust- ment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported losses (IBNR). Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of future payments that will be made with respect to claims, including LAE relating to such claims. The estimates reflect the informed judg- ment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving prac- tices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new information becomes available. IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. The Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors to estimate IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and cir- cumstances known at the time, predictions of future events, esti- mates of future inflation and other societal and economic factors. Trends in claim frequency, severity and time lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 87 40 D - Consolidated Financial Statements are reviewed and revised periodically as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are not discount- ed, except when payment amounts are fixed and timing is reasonably determinable. RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include aggregate policy reserves, reserves for premium refunds and other insurance Liability adequacy tests accordance with the conditions of the reinsurance contracts, and in consideration of the original contracts for which the reinsurance was concluded. When the reinsurance contracts do not transfer significant insurance risk, deposit accounting is applied as required under the related reinsurance accounting provisions of US GAAP or under IAS 39. The Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of ceded and assumed reinsurance contracts. Assumed rein- surance premiums, commissions and claim settlements, as well as the reinsurance element of technical provisions are accounted for in Reinsurance contracts max. 50 2-10 2-10 Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment and when- ever there is a triggering event. They are also reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite-life classification is still appropriate. The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amortization methods for each class of intangible assets with finite useful lives. ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES (IN YEARS) AND AMORTIZATION METHODS Long-term distribution agreements Acquired business portfolios Customer relationships Useful lives Amortization method 10-25 straight-line considering contractual terms INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL 13-42 6-13 consumption of future economic benefit straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates Goodwill is recognized for business combinations in the amount of the consideration transferred in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is accounted for at the acquiree in the acquiree's functional currency. There is an at least annual evaluation whether it is deemed recover- able. INSURANCE, INVESTMENT AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS Insurance and investment contracts Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are accounted for under the insurance accounting provisions of US GAAP, as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005 have been applied, where IFRS 4 does not provide specific guidance. Investment contracts without discretionary par- ticipation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39. in proportion to the (1,185) 98 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 6,465 14,463 14,842 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 83 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements GENERAL INFORMATION 1 – Nature of operations and basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the operations of Allianz SE with its registered office in Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group). Allianz SE is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under the number HRB 164232. They have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted under European Union (E.U.) regulations in accordance with § 315a (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Within these consolidated financial state- ments, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpreta- tions issued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2016. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 4 insurance contracts are recognized and measured on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005. The consolidated financial statements are prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2016. The Allianz Group's presentation currency is the Euro (€). Amounts are rounded to the nearest million (€ MN) unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 14 February 2017. The Allianz Group offers Property-Casualty insurance, Life/ Health insurance and Asset Management products and services in over 70 countries. 2-Accounting policies and new accounting pronouncements 6,241 Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks Total 225 94 SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS Transfer of profit participating notes Investments in associates and joint ventures Loans and advances to banks and customers 815 (815) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS € MN SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES as of 31 December 2015 Balances with banks payable on demand 6,855 7,764 Balances with central banks 1,273 388 Cash on hand 2016 85 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION internal asset managers. In such cases, the investment fund qualifies as subsidiary if the Allianz Group is in a principal instead of an agent role with regard to the investment fund. This qualification takes into account, in particular, kick-out rights held by third-party investors as well as the aggregate economic interest of the Allianz Group in the investment funds. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- sented in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to either settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Securities lending and repurchase agreements The Allianz Group enters into securities lending transactions and repurchase agreements. Cash received in the course of those trans- actions is recognized together with a corresponding liability. Securities received as collateral under lending transactions are not recognized and securities sold under repurchase agreements are not derecog- nized if risks and rewards have not been transferred. Securities bor- rowing transactions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the security's lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expenses. Impairments The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. The presence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the down- grade of an issuer's credit rating does not by itself represent objective evidence of a loss event, but may represent objective evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. Once impairment is triggered for an available-for-sale debt instrument, the cumulative loss recognized in the other comprehen- sive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The cumulative loss cor- responds to the difference between amortized cost and the current fair value of the investment. Further declines in fair value are recog- nized in other comprehensive income unless there is further objec- tive evidence that such declines are due to a credit-related loss event. If in subsequent periods the impairment loss is reversed, the reversal is measured as the lesser of the full original impairment loss previ- ously recognized in the income statement and the subsequent increase in fair value. For held-to-maturity investments and loans, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the expected future cash flows using the original effective interest rate. An available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. The Allianz Group's policy considers a decline to be significant if the fair value is below the weighted average cost by more than 20%. A decline is considered to be prolonged if the fair value is below the weighted average cost for a period of more than nine consecutive months. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impairments. Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded through the income statement but recycled out of other comprehensive income when sold. Hedge accounting For derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk manage- ment objective and strategy for entering into the hedge transaction. The Allianz Group assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments used are expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. Derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line items Other assets and Other liabilities. Freestanding derivatives are included in the line item financial assets or liabilities held for trading. For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 35 Derivative financial instru- ments. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, treasury bills to the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, and checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial assets and liabilities held for trading as well as financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income. While the former category includes trading instruments and Offsetting A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Allianz Group transfers the asset and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extin- guished. Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e. when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities or incur a liability. Recognition and Derecognition Subsidiaries are consolidated as from the date on which control is obtained by the Allianz Group, up to the date on which the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. Accounting policies of subsid- iaries are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. The effects of intra- Allianz Group transactions are eliminated. Business combinations and measurement of non-controlling interests Where newly acquired subsidiaries are subject to business combina- tion accounting, the provisions of IFRS 3 are applied. Any non-control- ling interests in the acquiree can be measured either at its fair value at the acquisition date or at the non-controlling interest's propor- tionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis. Associates and joint arrangements Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise sig- nificant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Investments in associates are generally accounted for using the equity method. Joint arrangements are structures over which the Allianz Group and one or more other parties contractually agreed to share control, which exists only when decisions over the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrange- ments whereby the Allianz Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement (joint ventures) are generally accounted for using the equity method. The Allianz Group accounts for all material investments in asso- ciates and joint arrangements with a time lag of no more than three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrange- ments - excluding distributions – is included in interest and similar income. Accounting policies of associates and joint arrangements are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Scope of consolidation and consolidation procedures In accordance with IFRS 10, the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group include the financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. The Allianz Group controls a subsidiary when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Subsidiaries are usually entities where Allianz SE, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights with the ability to affect the returns of the sub- sidiaries for its own benefit. In order to determine whether entities qualify as subsidiaries, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into consideration. For certain entities, voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of con- trol, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual arrangements, as is the case mainly for investment funds managed by Allianz Group Translation from any foreign currency to the functional currency 84 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements denominated in foreign currencies and measured at historical cost are translated at historical rates, non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the closing rate. Foreign currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reported in income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), except when the gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, any foreign exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income. Translation from the functional currency to the presentation currency For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are expressed in Euro, the presentation currency of the Allianz Group. Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro are trans- lated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date and income and expenses are translated at the quarterly average exchange rate. Any foreign currency translation differences, including those arising from the equity method, are recorded in other comprehensive income. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The individual financial statements of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are prepared in the currency prevailing in the primary economic environment where the subsidiary conducts its ordinary activities (its functional currency). Transactions recorded in curren- cies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the trans- action. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate. While non-monetary items Aggregate policy reserves Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures 6,987 Restructuring charges (186) (231) Other expenses (5) (8) Expenses from fully consolidated private equity investments (792) Total expenses (100,208) (100,640) Income before income taxes Income taxes Net income 10,292 10,196 34 (322) (154) Amortization of intangible assets (3,777) Loan loss provisions (46) (60) Impairments of investments (net) 30 (1,940) (1,526) Investment expenses (3,042) 7,250 31 (1,215) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) 32 (25,301) (25,718) Fee and commission expenses 33 (3,734) (1,306) (1,224) (3,209) Net income attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders Changes arising during the year Subtotal Available-for-sale investments Reclassifications to net income Changes arising during the year Subtotal Cash flow hedges Reclassifications to net income Changes arising during the year Subtotal Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Reclassifications to net income Changes arising during the year Subtotal Miscellaneous Reclassifications to net income Subtotal Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Reclassifications to net income Foreign currency translation adjustments Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Other comprehensive income 367 6,883 371 6,616 42 15.14 14.56 Basic earnings per share (€) Diluted earnings per share (€) 42 15.00 6,987 14.55 79 80 80 D - Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME € MN Net income Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans (1,207) Interest expenses The aggregate policy reserves for participating life insurance contracts are calculated using the net level premium method based on assump- tions for mortality, morbidity and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or used in determining the policyholder dividends (or premium refunds). CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS € MN D - Consolidated Financial Statements note 2016 2015 Gross premiums written 76,331 76,723 Ceded premiums written (4,901) (5,536) Change in unearned premiums (net) (1,073) (543) For traditional long-duration insurance contracts, such as tradi- tional life and health products, aggregate policy reserves are com- puted using the net level premium method, based on best-estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortal- ity, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders, and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked in thereafter unless a premium deficiency occurs. The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance contracts are equal to the account balance, which represents premi- ums received and investment return credited to the policy less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserve also includes reserves for investment contracts with discretionary participation features and liabilities for guaranteed minimum mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts with annuitization options and unit-linked insurance contracts. Insurance contract features which are not closely related to the underlying insurance contracts are bifurcated from the insurance contracts and accounted for as derivatives in line with IFRS 4 and IAS 39. The assumptions used for aggregate policy reserves are deter- mined using current and historical client data, industry data, and in the case of assumptions for interest reflect expected earnings on assets, which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by the Allianz Group's actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experi- ence studies, and profitability analyses. 88 The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classi- fied as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Equity-settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date (grant-date fair value) and the grant-date fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instru- ments of Allianz SE, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recognized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, the corresponding increase is recognized in non-controlling interests. Equity-settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. For cash-settled plans, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as a compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vest- ing, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is also recognized as a compensation expense. Where expected tax deduc- tions differ in amount and timing from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are rec- ognized on temporary differences. Pensions and similar obligations are usually measured at present value and presented net of plan assets by applying the provisions of IAS 19. This particularly requires calculating an interest income on plan assets with the same interest rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The resulting net interest expense or income is recognized in profit or loss under administrative expenses in the con- solidated income statement. The interest rates for discounting are determined by reference to market yields on high-quality corporate bonds in the respective markets at the end of the reporting period. For maturities where no high-quality corporate bonds are available as a benchmark, discount factors are estimated by extrapolating current market rates along the yield curve. Pensions and similar obligations OTHER LIABILITIES Reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory/contractual regulations or at the entity's discretion to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts resulting from the differences between these IFRS-based financial statements and the local financial statements (latent reserves for premium refunds), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized for available-for-sale investments are recognized in the latent reserves for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or con- tractual regulations when they are realized, based on and similar to shadow accounting. The profit participation allocated to participat- ing policyholders or disbursed to them reduces the reserves for pre- mium refunds. Reserves for premium refunds policy reserves for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the contract. Subsequently, those contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Premiums earned (net) Non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary participating features are accounted for under IAS 39. The aggregate Participating life insurance contracts 2.2-5.0 0.8-4.3 2.5-6.0 2.5-6.0 insurance contracts Traditional long-duration Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves % INTEREST RATE ASSUMPTIONS The interest rate assumptions used in the calculation of deferred acquisition costs and aggregate policy reserves are as follows: The Allianz Group has recognized all rights and obligations related to issued insurance contracts according to its accounting policies, and thus has not separately recognized an unbundled deposit com- ponent in respect of any of its insurance contracts. 29 21 70,645 Total income 110,500 110,836 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (gross) (55,914) (54,472) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (ceded) 2,758 2,770 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 27 (53,156) (51,702) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) 28 (13,173) (14,065) 732 241 100 26 Interest and similar income 22 22,149 22,643 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 23 (999) (2,307) 70,357 Realized gains/losses (net) 8,403 7,937 Fee and commission income 25 10,491 10,945 Other income Income from fully consolidated private equity investments 24 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income attributable to: Non-controlling interests 2 2 2 Transactions between equity holders 352 4 (4) 35 17 52 Dividends paid (3,320) (3,320) (325) (3,646) Balance as of 31 December 2016 28,928 Treasury shares Paid-in capital 7,884 405 244 (144) 99 (3,112) (3,112) (270) (3,382) 28,928 27,336 24,222 10,920 63,144 2,955 66,099 6,397 168 914 7,480 (926) 4 (754) 67,341 21,461 23,663 (19,765) (20,394) (1,732) (2,837) 52 548 16 979 14,842 13,863 (395) 14,463 14,842 Net income 7,250 2015 2016 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,052 70,392 1- Total comprehensive income in shareholders' equity for the year ended 31 December 2016 comprises net income attributable to shareholders of € 6,883 MN (2015: € 6,616 MN). 2- Includes income taxes. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 81 D - Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 11,830 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS SUMMARY Net cash flow provided by operating activities Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow used in financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Change in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale € MN Total comprehensive income (3) 63 (41) 57 (48) 13 1 (4) 79 9 80 (127) 23 (127) 23 (335) 634 470 (1,370) 7,884 74 (7) (17) (2,973) Shareholders For further details on the income taxes associated with different com- ponents of other comprehensive income, please see note 34 Income taxes. 2016 2015 7,250 6,987 13 5,617 85 993 156 1,078 (1,678) (1,279) 2,552 (1,694) 875 143 243 405 414 5,202 60,747 2,955 63,702 7,151 1,053 (3,001) 5,202 414 5,617 Paid-in capital Treasury shares Transactions between equity holders Dividends paid Balance as of 31 December 2015 Total comprehensive income¹ 63 63 13,917 (1,977) 19,878 28,928 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY € MN D - Consolidated Financial Statements Balance as of 1 January 2015 Total comprehensive income¹ Retained 7,480 Paid-in capital Foreign currency translation adjustments Unrealized gains and Non- losses (net) Shareholders' equity controlling interests Total equity earnings Share-based compensation plans Changes arising during the year Allianz (ill Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group A TO OUR INVESTORS Pages 151-158 The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of Euros (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Disclaimer regarding roundings 153 Independent Auditor's Report 152 Responsibility Statement E_ Further Information Pages 79-150 125 Other Information 120 Notes to the Consolidated Income Statements 103 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheets 86 General Information 84 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 1 A_ To our Investors Dear 2 Our aim is to utilize the valuable time and energy of our fantastic staff, both in the back office and in the sales force, to provide even better, even more personal support for our customers. We want to hold on to the things that customers would miss- and let go of things that generate costs without adding value. High productivity is directly reflected in customer value, brand value, and growth, which is why we invest in new digital learning platforms, for example, so our employees can get fit for the future. We systematically look into what skills our staff might need as we go forward, and how the significance of different fields of work might shift – because we want to be able to shape change rather than merely react to it. We are very much aware that we continue to have a lot of work ahead of us. In particular, we need to become more pro- ductive and we need to be quicker and more rigorous in tackling necessary changes, especially in the area of digitalization. This will be one of the most urgent goals to pursue this year and over the next few years. It specifically concerns our proper- ty-casualty insurance, but not only. The key levers are to reduce complexity and to consistently simplify products, structures, and sales processes; we also need to increase agility, establish scalable platforms, and, of course, continue digitalizing everything we do. So, what's next? In addition, as a further step to increase your company's capital efficiency, we have launched another share buy-back pro- gram for 2018 worth up to € 2 bn. The program also shows how confident we are that we will continue to grow our value even in uncertain times. Note, however, that we do not intend to make this a habit - rather, we are taking advantage of current business conditions. Looking at the entire year 2017, the total return on your investment in Allianz shares (share price plus dividend payment) was 27.3% - compared to an average total return across all STOXX Europe 600 Insurance stocks of 11.7% and across all DAX stocks of 12.5%. What does all of this mean for you, our investors? The market capitalization of Allianz grew by € 12.6 bn in 2017. As a result, the value of your shares increased 22.0%. We have proposed to the Supervisory Board that the dividend for the 2017 financial year shall be increased to € 8.00, a 5% plus and the fifth dividend increase in succession. Our strength is also noticed by the general public: According to Brand Finance, Allianz's brand value is the highest of all globally operating insurers. The Allianz brand stands for quality and expertise, trust and reliability - all attributes that have lost none of their appeal in the digital age. At the same time, we have divested businesses that did not offer satisfactory profitability prospects and will probably be better off in someone else's hands. This includes the decision to sell our shares in Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, as well as to transfer a large life portfolio in Taiwan. Furthermore, our 2017 balance sheet was no longer negatively im- pacted by our South Korean life insurer, the sale of which was concluded in the previous year. 83 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Asset Management delivered outstanding results, with PIMCO performing strongly and AllianzGI prospering as well. In life insurance, we have managed to set ourselves even further apart from the competition by successfully shifting the portfolio to less capital-intensive products, thus adding more value for customers. We were rewarded with a new- business margin of 3.4% and a 30% increase in the value of new business. These are some of the joint achievements we are proud to report for 2017: These are all clear signs that the Renewal Agenda, our global strategy program, is producing results. One of its objectives is technical excellence - and the figures show how good a grip our people have on the business. We are also making good progress on the other objectives laid down in our Renewal Agenda. Above all, we are placing a stronger focus on customer satisfaction, in addition to financial figures - and customer satisfaction has reached above-average levels in 60% of our businesses. We are growing again, too: Our total revenues increased by 3% this past year, reaching € 126 bn by year-end. We are making progress in steering our company culture towards a culture of "Inclusive Meritocracy"; I am particularly proud of these developments, which have been confirmed by the annual improvements in our employee engagement survey. I have great respect for how both our in-house employees and our sales partners are coping with the double chal- lenge of implementing the Renewal Agenda while continuing their daily work to provide our customers with the most com- prehensive and uncomplicated service possible. My sincere thanks go to them all. The year 2017 looks to be the most expensive year for insurers in terms of natural catastrophes. And yet, for Allianz investors there is no cause for alarm. Even in a year marked by numerous natural disasters, persistent low interest rates, and political uncertainties, we delivered an operating profit of € 11.1 bn and achieved € 6.8 bn in net income attributable to sharehold- ers. Our robust balance sheet demonstrates our strength and resilience: Our Solvency II capitalization ratio was again strong, amounting to 229% as of 31 December 2017. OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management - Investors We have made some important investment decisions, most recently the increase in our stake in our credit insurer Euler Hermes, a global leader. In the United Kingdom we have entered into a joint venture with the insurer LV=, thus creating the third-largest retail insurer in the country with substantial long-term growth potential. In North Africa, we officially launched operations under the new name Allianz Maroc at the beginning of the year, thus expanding our presence in the region. Acquisitions in Nigeria and Saudi Arabia will further strengthen our position. Last but not least, we have in- vested in Lemonade, a digital insurer whose market presence and technology-driven business model will serve as an example for customer-oriented and end-to-end digitalization. With the support from our Supervisory Board, our wonderful employees, and a sharp strategic focus, your Allianz is moving in the right direction. We are well prepared to meet future challenges and continue weathering difficult market environ- ments. Thank you for trusting us to keep creating value for you in the future. 82 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 80 Consolidated Balance Sheets 17 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the HGB (part of the Group Management Report) 12 Corporate Governance Report B_Corporate Governance 10 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 9 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 4 Supervisory Board Report 2 Letter to the Investors - A_ To our Investors CONTENT internet pages, etc. within this report are also linked. ►All references to chapters, pages, notes, ►To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. ALLIANZ GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2017 COMPETENCE CHANGE FUTURE 20 Takeover-related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) 23 Remuneration Report (part of the Group Management Report) C_Group Management Report 36 Business Operations 39 Business Environment D_Consolidated Financial Statements Pages 35-78 Pages 11-34 Pages 1-10 77 Controls over Financial Reporting 62 Risk and Opportunity Report Reconciliations 81 Consolidated Income Statements 60 55 Balance Sheet Review 51 Outlook 2018 50 Corporate and Other 48 Asset Management 45 Life/Health Insurance Operations 43 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 41 Executive Summary of 2017 Results 57 Liquidity and Funding Resources Sincere NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS عالی عنفه In compliance with the special legal provisions applying to insurance companies, the statutory auditor and the auditor for the review of the half-yearly financial report are appointed by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, not by the AGM. The Supervisory Board appointed KPMG as statutory auditor for the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, as well as for the review of the half-yearly financial report of the financial year 2017. KPMG audited the financial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports. They issued an auditor's report without any reservations. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted in the European Union. KPMG performed a review of the half-yearly financial report. In addition, KPMG was also mandated to perform an audit of the market value balance sheet according to Solvency II as of 31 December 2017, for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. Nomination Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Jim Hagemann Snabe Technology Committee: Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman), Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Rolf Zimmermann Risk Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Godfrey Hayward, Jürgen Lawrenz Audit Committee: Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman), Sophie Boissard, Jean-Jacques Cette, Michael Diekmann, Martina Grundler Personnel Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Herbert Hainer, Rolf Zimmermann Standing Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Herbert Hainer, Jürgen Lawrenz, Jim Hagemann Snabe Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Vice Chairmen: Jim Hagemann Snabe, Rolf Zimmermann The Supervisory Board was informed regularly and comprehensively of the committees' work. The Nomination Committee had no reason to convene a meeting in the financial year 2017. The Technology Committee held two meetings in 2017. In the first meeting it dealt with the major focus and organization of the committee's work as well as the current IT-Systems and the IT-Architecture within the Allianz Group. In both meetings the committee dealt with the status of the project to assess the future readiness of the Allianz Group's IT. In addition, the committee discussed IT Governance and IT Security. The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2017, during which it discussed the current risk situation of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE with the Board of Management. The risk report and other risk-related statements con- tained in the annual financial statements - both of Allianz SE and consolidated - were reviewed with the auditor, as were the respective management reports, and the Audit Committee was informed of the result. The appro- priateness of the early risk recognition system at Allianz and the result of further, voluntary risk assessments by the auditor were also discussed. The committee took a detailed look at the risk strategy and capital management, as well as the effectiveness of the risk management system, in particular the limit system for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. It also dealt extensively with the interest rate sensitivity in the life insurance business, discussed possi- ble measures to reduce it, and addressed the investment risk currently associated with equity investments and credit spreads. Other matters considered included the risk strategy of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, the changes planned in 2017 to the internal Solvency II model, and the report on the own risk and solvency assess- ment (ORSA). In addition, the Risk Committee dealt with the designation of Allianz as a systemically relevant insurer (G-SII). ny, as well as the 2017 audit plan of the Internal Audit function. The committee's work focused on several issues regarding Solvency II, including Solvency II governance and Solvency II reporting. In this respect, it also initiated a follow-up review of the group-wide implementation of governance requirements. The committee also ad- dressed the findings of a BaFin review as well as the new legal requirements for non-financial reporting (CSR) and the Supervisory Board's role in this regard. In addition, the head of the Group Actuarial function presented its annual report. The committee adopted two written resolutions approving the engagement of the current and future auditors to perform non-audit services at foreign Group companies. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group The Audit Committee held five regular meetings and adopted two resolutions by written procedure in 2017. In the presence of the auditors, it discussed the annual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group, the management reports and auditor's reports, and the half-yearly financial report. The Audit Committee saw no reason to raise any objections. In addition, the Board of Man- agement submitted its report on the results of the first and third quarter. The committee also dealt with the auditor's engagement and established audit areas of focus for the 2017 financial year. It further discussed assignments to the auditors for non-audit services and approved an appropriate positive list for audit and non- audit services authorized in advance. In addition, it dealt extensively with the compliance system, the internal audit system, and the financial reporting process as well as the respective internal controls. The committee was also updated on the procedures and programs for complaints concerning matters in accounting, internal con- trols, and auditing. The committee received regular reports on legal and compliance issues and on the work of the Internal Audit department. In addition, the Audit Committee dealt with the preparations for the auditor rotation starting from the financial year 2018, including the process of transitioning to the new auditing compa- CHAIR AND COMMITTEES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD - AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2017 Chairman: Michael Diekmann The Personnel Committee held four meetings in 2017. It dealt extensively with the issue of succession to Dr. Wemmer and Dr. Zedelius. The committee also looked at other mandate matters for active and former mem- bers of the Board of Management and the target achievement among Board of Management members for 2016. Besides setting the targets for variable remuneration in 2018, the committee also prepared the adequacy assessment of the remuneration system. As a result, the committee identified the need to adjust the remunera- tion of the Chairman of the Board of Management. Furthermore, the Personnel Committee also dealt with the diversity concept for the Board of Management, including the legally required target for the percentage of women in the Board of Management. A_To our Investors A_To our Investors Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Michael Diekmann Chairman cerely yous, M. Miam For the Supervisory Board: Munich, 8 March 2018 As mentioned earlier, the 2017 financial year also saw personnel changes within Allianz SE's Board of Manage- ment. Dr. Dieter Wemmer and Dr. Werner Zedelius stepped down from the Board of Management with effect from 31 December 2017. Mr. Niran Peiris and Giulio Terzariol were appointed as successors, effective 1 January 2018. 7 The term of the Supervisory Board expired with the conclusion of the AGM on 3 May 2017. The new employee representatives had been appointed by the SE Works Council pursuant to the Agreement concerning the Partic- ipation of Employees in Allianz SE, effective from the conclusion of the Annual General Meeting on 3 May 2017. The Annual General Meeting 2017 elected the new shareholder representatives. The Supervisory Board man- dates of Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Dante Barban, and Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat ended with the conclusion of the Annu- al General Meeting on 3 May 2017. Dr. Helmut Perlet resigned from the Supervisory Board with effect from the end of 6 May 2017. The Supervisory Board thanked all retired members for their many years of support for the Allianz Group as well as for the valuable and trusting collaboration in this board. The financial year 2017 was the first year for which the company was required to issue a separate non-financial report. This report was combined for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. The Supervisory Board commissioned PwC to perform a limited assurance engagement of this report. All Supervisory Board members received the combined separate non-financial report and the independent practitioner's limited assurance report from PwC in due time. The report and PwC's assurance report were discussed in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 8 March 2018. The auditors from PwC participated in these discussions and presented the results of their assurance engagement. Based on its own review of the combined separate non-financial report, the Su- pervisory Board did not raise any objections and approved by acknowledgement the results of the PwC limited assurance engagement. NON-FINANCIAL REPORT LIMITED ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENT OF THE COMBINED SEPARATE The Supervisory Board would like to thank all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past year. On the basis of our own reviews of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, the manage- ment and group management reports, and the recommendation for appropriation of earnings, we raised no objections and agreed with the results of the KPMG audit. We approved the Allianz SE and consolidated finan- cial statements prepared by the Board of Management. The financial statements are thus adopted. We agree with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the auditor's reports from KPMG on schedule. The preliminary financial statements and KPMG's preliminary audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 14 February 2018 as well as in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 15 February 2018. The final financial statements and KPMG's audit reports (dated 28 February 2018) were reviewed on 8 March 2018, both by the Audit Committee and in the Supervisory Board plenary session. The auditors participated in these discussions and presented the key results from their audit. Particular focus was given to the key audit matters described in the auditor's report and the audit procedures performed. No material weaknesses in the internal financial reporting control process were discovered. There were no circumstances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. In addition, the market value balance sheets for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2017, as well as the re- spective KPMG reports were addressed by the Audit Committee and Supervisory Board. 8 MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT utives. AUDIT OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently. The committees prepare the consulting and adoption of resolutions in the plenary sessions; they can also adopt resolutions themselves. ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PLENARY SESSIONS Details on each member's participation at meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report, starting on > page 12. Members of the Supervisory Board who were unable to attend meetings of the Supervisory Board or its committees were excused and, as a rule, cast their votes in writing. The Board of Management's verbal reports at the meetings were accompanied by written documents, which were sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in time for the relevant meeting. The Board of Manage- ment also informed us in writing of important events that occurred between meetings. The chairmen of the Supervisory and Management Boards also had regular discussions about major developments and decisions. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board also had individual discussions with each member of the Board of Man- agement about their respective half-year as well as full-year performance. Key reporting issues were strategic topics, such as the implementation of the Renewal Agenda and the portfolio strategy, the risk strategy and capital management, as well as the strategy in the Asset Management business segment and the global health insurance. In addition, the Supervisory Board was extensively involved in the Board of Management's planning for both the financial year 2018 and the three-year period from 2018 to 2020. Cyber risk security was discussed regularly. A Technology Committee was established to carry out in-depth re- views of IT issues, the digitalization of the business model, and new technologies. In addition, the Supervisory Board dealt with the implementation of the new recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (Code), the legislation regarding the implementation of the EU guideline on corporate social responsibility (CSR), as well as the supervisory authority's (BaFin's) new requirements for self-assessments by the Supervisory Board. In November 2017, a conference call was held regarding the Board of Management's considerations for a potential further share buy-back program. In all of the Supervisory Board's 2017 meetings, the Board of Management reported on Group revenues and results as well as developments in individual business segments. The Board of Management informed us on the course of business as well as on the development of the Allianz SE and Allianz Group, including deviations in actual business developments from the planning. The Board of Management reported to the Supervisory Board on a regular basis and in a timely and comprehensive manner, both verbally and in writing. In the financial year 2017, the Supervisory Board held seven meetings and a conference call. The regular meet- ings took place in February, March, May, August, October, and December. In addition, a constituent meeting took place after the election of the new Supervisory Board by the Annual General Meeting (AGM) 2017. OVERVIEW In the meeting of 16 February 2017, the Supervisory Board dealt comprehensively with the preliminary financial figures for the financial year 2016, the Board of Management's dividend strategy, and the consideration of a share buy-back program. The appointed audit firm, KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG), Munich, reported in detail on the preliminary results of their audit. The Chief Compliance Officer then gave his annual report on the compliance organization and key compliance-related matters. In the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also examined the portfolio strategy in growth markets, discussed the target achievement of the individual members of the Board of Management, and finally set their variable remuneration for the financial year 2016. In the course of the performance assessment, the fitness and propriety of the members of the Board of Management was also confirmed. During the financial year 2017, the Supervisory Board fulfilled all its duties and obligations as laid out in the company statutes and applicable law. It monitored the management of the company, devoted particular attention to succession matters related to the Board of Management, and advised the Board of Management regarding the conduct of business. SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT 4 A_To our Investors 3 A_To our Investors The Standing Committee conducted three meetings in 2017. It dealt primarily with issues of corporate govern- ance, particularly the implementation of the Code's new recommendations, the modification of the Rules of Information for Reports by the Board of Management to the Supervisory Board, the preparations for the Annual General Meeting, the employee stock purchase program, and the Supervisory Board's self-assessment as well as the resulting development plan. In addition, the Standing Committee dealt with the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Supervisory Board. The committee also passed resolutions to approve loans to senior exec- ॐ Ladies and Gentlemen, In the meeting of 9 March 2017, the Supervisory Board discussed the audited annual Allianz SE and consolidat- Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group ed financial statements as well as the recommendation for the appropriation of earnings by the Board of Man- Further explanations on corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 12 and the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the HGB starting on > page 17. The Allianz website also provides more details on corporate governance: www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE On 14 December 2017, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Declaration of Con- formity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act ("Aktiengesetz"). The Declaration was posted on the company website, where it is available to shareholders at all times. Allianz SE fully complies and will continue to fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in its version of 7 February 2017. planning for financial year 2018 and the three-year plan 2018 to 2020, as well as the new requirements for non-financial reporting that follow from the implementation of the European CSR Directive. In this regard, we approved the recommendation of the Audit Committee to engage PwC to perform a limited assurance engagement of the combined separate non-financial report for the financial year 2017. The Board of Manage- ment also provided a status report on the issue of cyber risk security and the efficiency of distribution channels. We then covered the Code's Declaration of Conformity and the annual report on the succession planning for the Board of Management. The Supervisory Board reviewed the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Board of Management based on a vertical and horizontal comparison, and decided to increase the remuneration of the Chairman of the Board of Management in accordance with the identified need for adjustment. Finally, it set targets for the variable remuneration of the members of the Board of Management for 2018. A_To our Investors 6 5 A_To our Investors COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES At the meeting on 14 December 2017, the Board of Management briefed us on the results of the third quarter, further business developments and the situation of the Allianz Group, capital adequacy, and the planned tender offer to the minority shareholders of Euler Hermes S.A. The Supervisory Board additionally dealt with the The meeting on 13 October 2017 mainly focused on the strategy of the Allianz Group, in particular the respective external conditions including potentially disruptive developments and the implementation status of the Renewal Agenda, as well as the strategy of Allianz SE (solo). In addition, the Supervisory Board dealt in detail with the global health insurance business. The review of the Board of Management's report on the development of busi- ness also covered the effects of the recent natural catastrophes in the Caribbean and Mexico, the implementa- tion of the European Data Protection Regulation in the Allianz Group, and the change of the Chairman of the Board of Management at Allianz Deutschland AG. At the meeting on 3 August 2017, the Board of Management first reported extensively on the half-yearly results. It additionally addressed the upcoming investment in the UK property insurance firm Liverpool Victoria, the sale of the Allianz holding in Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, and the impact of Banco Santander's acquisition of Banco Popular, a long-standing distribution and joint venture partner in Spain. The Board of Management then reported on the strategic dialog with the Group companies, particularly regarding the progress of the Renewal Agenda. In addition, the Board of Management provided a status report on cyber risk security. The Supervisory Board amended the Rules of Information for Reports by the Board of Management to the Supervisory Board in order to comply with new regulatory requirements. Finally, the Board of Management reported on the percent- age of women in management positions. Thereafter, the Supervisory Board set a new target for the percentage of women in Allianz SE's Board of Management. This target is also a component of the diversity concept for the Board of Management, which was to be established in accordance with the new CSR regulations. A correspond- ing diversity concept for the Supervisory Board was included into the objectives for the composition of the Su- pervisory Board, as well as a profile of skills and expertise for the Supervisory Board which is required under a new Code recommendation (see > page 15). Due to the elections to the Supervisory Board at the AGM 2017, a constituent meeting was held on 3 May 2017, immediately after the AGM. At this constituent meeting Dr. Perlet was initially elected as Chairman of the Super- visory Board for the brief period until 6 May 2017. Mr. Diekmann was elected to succeed him, effective 7 May 2017. This transitional arrangement was necessary due to the two-year waiting period applicable for Mr. Diekmann under corporate law. Mr. Snabe and Mr. Zimmermann were elected as Deputy Chairmen. In addition, the Supervisory Board elected the members of the committees and approved Dr. Eichiner to be the financial expert as defined in § 100 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). The Supervisory Board also adopted a resolution to establish an additional Board committee: the Technology Committee. In June 2017, the new members of the Supervisory Board attended a separate information session in order to familiarize themselves with the Allianz business model and the structures of the Allianz Group. On 3 May 2017, just before the AGM, the Board of Management briefed us on the first quarter 2017 perfor- mance and on the Group's current situation. In addition, the Board dealt with the results of the BaFin's review of the system of governance at Allianz SE in November 2016. agement for the financial year 2016. The auditors confirmed that there were no discrepancies to their February report, and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Board of Management submitted its report on risk developments in 2016 and the head of internal audit presented his annual review. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt with the agenda and the proposals for resolution for the 2017 AGM of Allianz SE. It also resolved to appoint KPMG as auditor for the individual and consolidated financial statements for the financial year 2017 and for the auditor's review of the 2017 half-yearly financial report. Given the legally required rotation of the auditors, the Supervisory Board approved the pro- posal of the Audit Committee to select Price WaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC) to audit the individual and consolidated financial statements of Allianz SE as from financial year 2018. In addi- tion, the Supervisory Board was also informed about the implementation status of the Renewal Agenda as well as the strategy pursued in the Asset Management business segment. The Supervisory Board dealt extensively with personnel matters related to the Board of Management, specifically regarding Dr. Mascher, Dr. Wemmer, and Dr. Zedelius, whose appointments expired at the end of 2017. Dr. Mascher's appointment was renewed for three years. As successors to Dr. Wemmer and Dr. Zedelius, who had both reached retirement age, the Supervi- sory Board appointed Niran Peiris and Giulio Terzariol to the Board of Management with effect from 1 January 2018. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Total 14,329 14,196 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg Other disposal groups 13,657 6 13,282 13,662 Total 13,290 OLDENBURGISCHE LANDESBANK AG, OLDENBURG As of 31 December 2017, all requirements were still fulfilled to pre- sent Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, allocated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other) as a disposal group classified as held for sale. Reclassified assets and liabilities 239 € mn 8 79 42 13,957 Subtotal Other assets 2016 13,915 Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg 14,102 Other disposal groups 6 Subtotal 14,108 Non-current assets classified as held for sale Real estate held for investment 216 160 Real estate held for own use 4 220 613 The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global provider of institutional and retail asset management products and services to third-party investors. It also provides investment manage- ment services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The prod- ucts for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed- income funds as well as alternative products. The United States, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region represent the primary asset man- agement markets. Financial assets carried at fair value through income German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific Iberia & Latin America, USA (Life/Health only), Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Allianz Partners (Property-Casualty only). Asset management activities represent a separate reportable seg- ment. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, corporate and other activities are divided into three re- portable segments: Holding & Treasury, Banking, and Alternative Investments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 14 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8. The types of products and services from which the reportable segments derive revenues are described below. PROPERTY-CASUALTY In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corpo- Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements rate customers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit, and travel insurance. LIFE/HEALTH In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a comprehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an individual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health, and long-term care insur- ance. ASSET MANAGEMENT 2017 The business activities of the Allianz Group are first organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 4 Segment reporting As of 31 December 2017, cumulative gains of € 48 mn were reported in other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group classi- fied as held for sale. The closing of the transaction was nearly com- pleted as of 31 December 2017. Therefore, an impairment and a liability of € 233 mn were recognized in connection with the expected loss from the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG. The Allianz shares in Oldenburgische Landesbank AG were transferred to the buyer on 7 February 2018. 15 Investments 2,367 Loans and advances to banks and customers Deferred tax assets 10,944 71 93 Cash and cash equivalents 14,102 12,697 645 135 169 Total assets Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income Liabilities to banks and customers Other liabilities Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities Total liabilities 13,657 10 As of 31 December contracts CLASSIFICATION AS HELD FOR SALE 94 24 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements with IFRS 17 have to be considered to come to a final conclusion on the combined impact of both standards. The Allianz Group is currently assessing the impact of the appli- cation of both IFRS 17 and IFRS 9. As of the date of the publication of these consolidated financial statements it is not practicable to quanti- fy the effect on the Allianz Group consolidated financial statements. IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 18, IAS 11, and a number of reve- nue-related interpretations. With the introduction of IFRS 15, the IASB pursued the objective of developing a single revenue standard con- taining comprehensive principles for recognizing revenue. The effec- tive date is 1 January 2018. The Allianz Group revenues in scope of IFRS 15 are fee and commission income primarily consisting of asset management and performance fees. The management fees are currently recognized when the services are provided. Performance fees are recognized as fee income after the respective benchmark period is completed. Under IFRS 15, revenue will be recognized when (or as) the Allianz Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a service to a customer. Furthermore, revenue will be recognized for these contracts to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue will not occur. The guidance also changes the accounting for certain contract costs and revises the criteria for determining if an entity is acting as a principal or agent in certain arrangements. Based on Allianz Group's assessment, the presentation and tim- ing of revenue recognition are broadly similar. Therefore, the Allianz Group concluded that the application of IFRS 15 does not result in a significant impact. The impacts Allianz Group identified primarily relate to principal versus agent considerations and the accounting treatment for certain asset management related upfront distribution costs which under IFRS 15 no longer can be capitalized. The Group adopted IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method on the required effective date (i.e. 1 January 2018). As a result, the Allianz Group will not apply the requirements of IFRS 15 to the com- parative period presented. The impact on retained earnings as of 1 January 2018 is not significant. IFRS 16, Leases In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which supersedes IAS 17. IFRS 16 introduces a single, on-balance sheet lease account- ing model for lessees. A lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset repre- senting its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability repre- senting its obligation to make lease payments. There are recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard - i.e. lessors continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases. The Allianz Group has completed an initial assessment of the po- tential impact on its consolidated financial statements but has not yet completed its detailed assessment. The actual impact of applying IFRS 16 on the financial statements in the period of initial application will depend on future economic conditions, including the borrowing rate at 1 January 2019, the composition of the lease portfolio at that date, the latest assessment of whether the Allianz Group will exercise any lease renewal options, and the extent to which the Allianz Group chooses to use practical expedients and recognition exemptions. It can be assumed that the main impact from IFRS 9 will arise from the new classification rules leading to more financial instru- ments being measured at fair value through profit and loss as well as from the new impairment model. In this context, interdependencies IFRS 9, issued by the IASB in July 2014, will fully replace IAS 39 and provides a new approach on how to classify financial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the business model under which they are managed. Furthermore, the standard introduc- es a new forward looking impairment model for debt instruments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. Due to the strong interaction between underlying assets held and the measurement of direct participating insurance contracts, the Allianz Group decided to use the option to defer the full implementa- tion of IFRS 9 until IFRS 17 becomes effective on 1 January 2021. The amendment to IFRS 4, which allows this deferral, has been endorsed by the EU in November 2017. For long-duration life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 is expected to have a significant impact on actuarial modeling as more granular cash flow projections and regular updates of all assumptions will be required, either resulting in profit or loss or impacting the "contractual service margin", a separate component of the insurance liability representing unearned profits from in-force contracts. Further, IFRS 17 introduces different measurement approaches for the insurance contract liabilities, reflecting a different extent of policyholder partic- ipation in investment or insurance entity performance. CORPORATE AND OTHER Total equity Total liabilities and equity 883,809 883,809 In the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December 2016, the GMIB-related change in accounting policies led to a € 149 mn increase in income from financial assets and liabili- ties carried at fair value through income (net) and a € 28 mn de- crease in changes in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net). Together with the increase of income taxes of € 42 mn, the net income increased by € 79 mn. This led to a 17 cent increase in earn- ings per share. So far, the most significant impact identified is that the Allianz Group will recognize new assets and liabilities for its operating leases. As at 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases amounted to € 3.0 bn on an undiscounted basis (see note 37). In addition, IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expenses with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and interest expenses on lease liabilities. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS PRONOUNCEMENTS The following amendments and revisions to existing standards be- came effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial state- ments as of 1 January 2017: IAS 7, Disclosure Initiative, IAS 12, Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses, Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2014-2016 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 12). No material impact arose on the financial results or the financial position of the Allianz Group. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts and IFRS 9, Financial Instruments IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts, was issued by the IASB in May 2017, with the effective date of 1 January 2021 (retrospective application). IFRS 17 provides comprehensive guidance on accounting for insur- ance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participa- tion features. For non-life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 introduces mandatory discounting of loss reserves as well as a risk adjustment for non-financial risk. Further, IFRS 17 will change the presentation of insurance contract revenue, a gross written premium will no longer be presented in the statement of comprehensive income. RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale € mn The Allianz Group currently plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 1 January 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. In addition to the above-mentioned accounting pronouncements recently issued, the following amendments and revisions to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effective for or adopted early by the Allianz Group. The amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 95 90 96 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 3 Consolidation and classification as held for sale SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS In 2017 and 2016, no significant acquisitions occurred. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS In November and December 2017, the Allianz Group acquired ap- proximately 15% of Euler Hermes Group SA share capital for € 779 mn in cash, equivalent to € 122 per share. As a result, the Allianz Group increased its ownership to approximately 78% (exclud- ing treasury shares held by Euler Hermes representing 1.45% of its share capital) of Euler Hermes Group SA share capital as of 31 December 2017. In January 2018, Allianz launched a simplified cash tender offer to acquire the remaining 8,769,824 outstanding Euler Hermes shares not already owned by Allianz at the price of € 122 per share. The tender offer was open from 15 January until 13 February 2018. Dur- ing this period, the Allianz Group extended its ownership to 92.43% (excluding the treasury shares). Since then, the Allianz Group has acquired additional Euler Her- mes shares on the market at a price of € 122 per share, increasing its ownership to 93.86% (excluding the treasury shares) of Euler Hermes Group SA share capital. During 2016, no significant changes in non-controlling interests occurred. Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Further amendments and interpretations Standard/Interpretation IFRS 2, Classification and Measurement of Share- based Payment Transactions IFRS 9, Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation IFRS 10 and IAS 28, Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture IFRS 15, Clarification to IFRS 15 IAS 28, Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures Further amendments and interpretations IAS 40, Transfers of Investment Property IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2015 - 2017 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 3 and 11 and IAS 12 and 23) Effective date Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 IFRIC 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration The reportable segment Holding & Treasury includes the manage- ment and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strat- egy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other func- tions. The reportable segment Banking consists of the banking activi- ties in Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands (until July 2017), and Bulgaria. The banks offer a wide range of products for corporate and retail clients, with a primary focus on the latter. The reportable seg- ment Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy, and infrastructure sectors, mainly on behalf of the Allianz Group's insurance operations. 97 Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third par- ties. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the consolidation. Financial information is recorded based on reportable segments; cross-segmental country-specific information is not deter- mined. 133 129 11,021 10,928 Liabilities to banks and customers 1,237 864 5,655 5,551 Unearned premiums 17,065 17,276 4,402 4,108 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income 62,093 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2017 Intangible assets 2,985 2,870 2,934 3,078 Total assets 159,036 159,237 699,318 682,564 As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health 2017 2016 2016 61,617 11,256 10,790 3 Certificated liabilities 11 Subordinated liabilities Total liabilities 11 65 116,794 116,668 669,168 11 11 95 651,869 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 6 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 14,622 14,600 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 14,928 14,837 499,060 490,739 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 119,141 146 111,325 2,445 2,674 3,956 3,697 Other liabilities 18,876 19,261 Deferred tax liabilities 204 Non-controlling interests 23 BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Business segment information - consolidated balance sheets € mn As of 31 December ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Loans and advances to banks and customers Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Reinsurance assets Property-Casualty Life/Health 2017 2016 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 88 98 97 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS MEASURE OF PROFIT OR LOSS The Allianz Group uses operating profit to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of oper- ating profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it en- hances the understanding of the Allianz Group's underlying operating performance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net), interest expenses from external debt, acquisition-related expenses (from business combinations), amortization of intangible assets, 2017 restructuring charges, and The following exceptions apply to this general rule: In all reportable segments, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) is treated as operating profit if the income relates to operating business. For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insur- ance products with premium refunds, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyholders. There is one exception from this general rule with regard to policyholder participation in extraordinary tax benefits and expenses. As IFRS require that the consolidated income statements present all tax effects in the line item income taxes, even when they belong to policyholders, the corresponding ex- penses for premium refunds are shown as non-operating as well. Operating profit should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as deter- mined in accordance with IFRS. RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Effective 1 January 2017, the Allianz Group reorganized the structure of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the responsibilities of the Board of Management. The former reportable segment Asia Pacific has been allocated to the reportable segment Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific. Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change in the composi- tion of the Allianz Group's reportable segments. Additionally, some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group profit (loss) of substantial subsidiaries classified as held for sale. GENERAL SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION 2016 3,429 Deferred acquisition costs 4,715 18,469 20,105 Deferred tax assets 891 1,175 685 537 Other assets 22,787 22,392 19,416 19,143 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 5,625 5,034 10,016 11,437 9,025 7,014 604 539 7,442 7,427 101,668 3,317 102,430 415,023 10,610 11,508 92,674 93,142 119,141 111,325 424,294 Shareholders' equity 4,782 (258) Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjust- ment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for in- curred but not reported losses (IBNR). RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 90 90 Amounts charged as consideration for origination of certain long-duration insurance contracts (i.e. initiation or front-end fees) are reported as unearned revenues and, as such, included in unearned premiums. These fees are recognized using the same amortization methodology as DAC, including shadow accounting. For short-duration insurance contracts, such as most of the property and casualty contracts, premiums to be earned in future years are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in subsequent periods in relation to the insurance coverage provided. UNEARNED PREMIUMS For long-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations, or expense indicates that existing contract liabilities, along with the present value of future gross premiums, will not be sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover DAC. Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of fu- ture payments that will be made with respect to claims, including LAE relating to such claims. The estimates reflect the informed judgment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving practices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new infor- mation becomes available. Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio, based on estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned, and proportionate investment income. For short-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policyholders, DAC, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premi- ums while considering anticipated investment income. The Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of ceded and assumed reinsurance contracts. Assumed rein- surance premiums, commissions, and claim settlements, as well as the reinsurance element of technical provisions, are accounted for in accordance with the conditions of the reinsurance contracts, and in consideration of the original contracts for which the reinsurance was concluded. When the reinsurance contracts do not transfer significant insurance risk, deposit accounting is applied as required under the related reinsurance accounting provisions of US GAAP or under IAS 39. Reinsurance contracts Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are accounted for under the insurance ac- counting provisions of US GAAP, as have been applied at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005, wherever IFRS 4 does not provide specific guidance. Investment contracts without discretionary participation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39. Insurance and investment contracts INSURANCE, INVESTMENT AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS techniques and assumptions. These assumptions include, for exam- ple, the selection of input parameters for the projection of future earnings. Further explanations on the impairment test for goodwill and its significant assumptions as well as respective sensitivity anal- yses are given in note 11. The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units (CGUS) to test goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets for impair- ment are typically determined on the basis of value in use calcula- tions. The determination of a CGU's recoverable amount requires significant judgment regarding the selection of appropriate valuation For business combinations goodwill is recognized in the amount of the consideration transferred in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is accounted for at the acquiree in the acquiree's functional currency. There is an at least annual evaluation whether it is deemed recover- able. Amortization method straight-line considering contractual terms in proportion to the consumption of future economic benefit straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates 6-13 Liability adequacy tests 13-42 IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. The Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors to estimate IBNR reserves. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are not dis- counted, except when payment amounts are fixed and timing is reasonably determinable. Reserves for premium refunds Non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary par- ticipating features are accounted for under IAS 39. The aggregate policy reserves for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the contract. Subsequently, those contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The Allianz Group has recognized all rights and obligations related to issued insurance contracts according to its accounting policies, and thus has not separately recognized an unbundled deposit compo- nent in respect of any of its insurance contracts. 0.8-4.3 2.2-5.0 Participating life insurance contracts contracts 2.5-6.0 2.5-6.0 Traditional long- duration insurance Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves % IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and ad- ministration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and circum- stances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation and other societal and economic factors. Trends in claim frequency, severity, and time lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are re- viewed and revised periodically, as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported. Interest rate assumptions The assumptions used for aggregate policy reserves are deter- mined using current and historical client data, industry data, and in the case of assumptions for interest reflect expected earnings on assets which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by the Allianz Group's actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experi- ence studies, and profitability analyses. Insurance contract features not closely related to the underlying insurance contracts are bifurcated from the insurance contracts and accounted for as derivatives in line with IFRS 4 and IAS 39. reserve also includes reserves for investment contracts with discre- tionary participation features as well as for liabilities for guaranteed minimum mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts with annuitization options and unit-linked insurance con- tracts. The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance contracts are equal to the account balance, which represents premi- ums received and investment return credited to the policy, less deduc- tions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy For traditional long-duration insurance contracts, such as tradi- tional life and health products, aggregate policy reserves are com- puted using the net level premium method, based on best-estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortal- ity, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders, and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked in thereafter unless a premium deficiency occurs. The aggregate policy reserves for participating life insurance con- tracts are calculated using the net level premium method based on assumptions for mortality, morbidity and interest rates that are guar- anteed in the contract or used in determining the policyholder divi- dends (or premium refunds). Aggregate policy reserves reserves. Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include aggregate policy reserves, reserves for premium refunds and other insurance RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS The interest rate assumptions used in the calculation of deferred acquisition costs and aggregate policy reserves are as follows: Reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory/contractual regulations or, at the entity's discretion, to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts resulting from the differences between these IFRS-based financial statements and the local financial statements (latent reserves for premium refunds), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized for available-for-sale investments are recognized in the latent reserves for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regu- lations when they are realized, based on and similar to shadow ac- counting. The profit participation allocated to participating policy- holders or disbursed to them reduces the reserves for premium refunds. 10-25 Customer relationship Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Reinsurance assets include balances expected to be recovered from reinsurance companies. The amount of reserves ceded to re- insurers is estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured risks. To the extent that the assuming reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the respective ceding insurers of the Allianz Group remain liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured. Consequently, allowances are made for receivables on reinsurance contracts which are deemed uncollectible. REINSURANCE ASSETS Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement to- gether with the offsetting changes in fair value of the corresponding financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR UNIT- LINKED CONTRACTS These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as financial assets held for trading, designat- ed at fair value through income, or designated as available for sale. These assets are accounted for as property, plant and equipment in line with IAS 16. Hence, they are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts and investment contracts with discre- tionary participation features are deferred by recognizing a DAC asset. At inception, DAC is tested to ensure that it is recoverable over the life of the contracts. Subsequently, loss recognition tests at the end of each reporting period ensure that the DAC is covered by future profits. Real estate held for investment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life, with a maxi- mum of 50 years, and regularly tested for impairment. For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures please see the section principles of consolidation. Investments in associates and joint ventures Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ceding insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded at the amount due on repayment, less any impairment for balances that are deemed not to be recoverable. Held-to-maturity investments are debt securities with fixed or deter- minable payments and fixed maturities, for which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transac- tion costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments comprise debt and equity instruments that are designated as available for sale or do not fall into the other measurement categories. These investments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. When an investment is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is transferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Realized gains and losses on those instruments are generally determined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary level. Available-for-sale investments INVESTMENTS Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial assets and liabilities held for trading as well as financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through in- come. While the former category includes trading instruments and financial derivatives, the latter category is mainly designated at fair value to avoid accounting mismatches. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Real estate held for investment Useful lives For short-duration, traditional long-duration, and limited- payment insurance contracts, DAC is amortized in proportion to premium revenue recognized. For universal life-type and participat- ing life insurance contracts as well as investment contracts with dis- cretionary participation features, DAC is generally amortized over the life of a book of contracts based on estimated gross profits (EGP) or estimated gross margins (EGM), respectively. Present value of future profits (PVFP) Acquired business portfolios Long-term distribution agreements Estimated useful lives (in years) and amortization methods The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amortization methods for each class of intangible assets with finite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment and when- ever there is a triggering event. They are also reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite-life classification is still appropriate. Years max. 50 2-13 2-10 INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Equipment Software Real estate held for own use Acquisition costs for unit-linked investment contracts are de- ferred in accordance with IAS 18 if the costs are incremental. For non- unit-linked investment contracts accounted for under IAS 39 at amor- tized cost, acquisition costs that meet the definition of transaction costs under IAS 39 are considered in the aggregate policy reserves. Estimated useful lives (in years) Other assets primarily consist of receivables, accrued dividends, interest and rent as well as own-used property and equipment. De- preciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. OTHER ASSETS For insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features, shadow accounting is applied to DAC, PVFP and deferred sales inducements in order to include the effect of unrealized gains or losses in the measurement of these assets in the same way as it is done for realized gains or losses. When the gains or losses are realized they are recognized in the income statement through recycling and prior adjustments due to shadow accounting are reversed. Shadow accounting D_Consolidated Financial Statements 89 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Sales inducements on non-traditional insurance contracts are de- ferred and amortized using the same methodology and assumptions as for deferred acquisition costs. Deferred sales inducements The value of an insurance business or an insurance portfolio acquired is measured by the PVFP, which is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance contracts in force at the date of acquisition. It is amortized over the life of the relevant contracts. The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real es- tate held for own use, equipment and software. D_Consolidated Financial Statements RESERVING PROCESS Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 329 782,843 Total liabilities (177) 4,003 Deferred tax liabilities (163) 486,222 contracts Reserves for insurance and investment 486,059 3,826 783,172 9,207 Financial liabilities carried at fair value As reported Change in accounting policies GMIBS reported As of 1 January 2016 As previously 9,875 668 € mn Changes to the consolidated balance sheet resulting from the change in accounting policies for GMIBS as of 1 January 2016 through income At the beginning of 2017, the Allianz Group entered into an economic hedging program for its Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefits (GMIBS), which were sold as part of its variable annuity portfolio. In order to mitigate accounting mismatches between the hedging de- rivatives and the GMIBs, the Allianz Group has started measuring the GMIBs at fair value through profit or loss as of 1 January 2017. This change in measurement is permitted by IFRS 4 and represents an accounting policy change. Accounting policy changes have to be applied retrospectively. The total effect of the new measurement on prior period numbers is as follows: 63,144 2,955 Reserves for insurance and investment 10,737 through income Financial liabilities carried at fair value As reported Change in accounting policies GMIBS reported As previously 11,271 534 (329) As of 31 December 2016 Changes to the consolidated balance sheet resulting from the change in accounting policies for GMIBS as of 31 December 2016 67,083 3,052 70,135 Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity 848,942 62,815 2,955 65,771 (329) 66,099 € mn For Life/Health and Property-Casualty, the central oversight process around reserve estimates includes the setting of group-wide stand- CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally re- cognized through profit and loss in the consolidated income state- ment, except for changes recognized directly in equity. EQUITY Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES The Allianz Group records financial liabilities where non-controlling investors have the right to put their equity instruments back to the Allianz Group, which is primarily the case for mutual funds controlled but not wholly owned by the Allianz Group. These liabilities are gen- erally required to be recorded at the redemption amount, with changes recognized in equity for put options over non-controlling interests and in the income statement for redeemable fund units. Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classi- fied as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Equity-settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date (grant-date fair value) and the grant-date fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of Allianz SE, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recognized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, the corresponding increase is rec- ognized in non-controlling interests. Equity-settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. For cash-settled plans, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as compensation expenses over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is also recognized as a compensation expense. Where expected tax deductions differ, in terms of amount and timing, from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences. Share-based compensation plans Further explanations and sensitivity calculations are given in note 38. Pensions and similar obligations are measured at present value and presented net of plan assets by applying the provisions of IAS 19. These valuations rely on extensive assumptions. Key assumptions such as discount rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pen- sion increases, and rates of medical cost trends are defined centrally at the Allianz Group level, considering the circumstances in the par- ticular countries. In order to ensure their thorough and consistent determination, all input parameters are discussed and defined taking into consideration economic developments, peer reviews, and cur- rently available market and industry data. Pensions and similar obligations Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Additional paid-in capital represents the OTHER LIABILITIES Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department forms an opinion on the adequacy of the reserves proposed by the local enti- ties. The Allianz Group Actuarial Department challenges the operat- ing entities' selection through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on reserve adequacy is further enabled by regular reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropri- ateness and consistency of assumptions, and an analysis of move- ment of reserves. Significant findings from these reviews are commu- Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries at the Allianz operating entities. Reserves are set based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by in- ter-actions with other business functions (e.g. Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, especially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past expe- rience of the characteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle, and the external environment in which the subsidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve committee, whereat the rationale of the selections are discussed and subsequently documented. A final decision on the reserve selection is made in the reserve committee. Local actuaries are responsible for their compliance with the Group Actuarial Standards and Guidelines. Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of ac- tuarial techniques and educated judgment. A two-stage process exists for the setting of reserves in the Allianz Group: Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department regularly reviews the local reserving processes, including the appropriateness and consistency of assumptions, and analyzes the movements of reserves. Any adjustments to reserves and other insurance-related reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the subsidiaries' business. Actuaries in the local entities also conduct tests of the adequacy of the premiums and reserves to cover future claims and expenses (liability adequacy tests). The process follows group-wide standards for applying con- sistent and plausible assumptions. The appropriateness of the re- serves and their compliance with group-wide standards is confirmed by the local actuary. Life/Health reserves are subject to estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity, and morbidity risk) and on the development of interest rates and investment returns (asset-liability mismatch risk). These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition costs and sales inducements) and the value of acquired insurance business (PVFP). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods and assumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, the Allianz Group has designed a two-stage reserving process: The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves culminate in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Com- mittee, which is the supervising body that governs all significant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the adequacy of reserves. ards and guidelines, regular site visits, as well as regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 91 nicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. Further explanations are given in note 32. 92 D_Consolidated Financial Statements D_Consolidated Financial Statements 93 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group The analysis and forecasting required in this process are per- formed for individual jurisdictions by qualified local tax and financial professionals. Given the potential significance surrounding the under- lying estimates and assumptions, group-wide policies and procedures have been designed to ensure consistency and reliability around the recoverability assessment process. Forecast operating results are based upon approved business plans, which are themselves subject to a well-defined process of control. As a matter of policy, especially strong evidence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets is required if an entity has suffered a loss in either the current or the preceding period. Recognition and recoverability of all significant deferred tax assets are reviewed by tax professionals at Group level and by the Allianz Group Tax Committee. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated for temporary dif- ferences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry-forwards, and unused tax credits. Measurement is based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and tax rules. Assessments as to the recoverability of deferred tax assets require the use of judg- ment regarding assumptions related to estimated future taxable profits. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a corresponding amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and tax credits can be utilized. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local taxable income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncer- tain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, including interest expenses and penalties on the underpayment of taxes. In the event that amounts included in the tax return are con- sidered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncertain tax positions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the tax payment expected. Tax refund claims from uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is probable that they can be realized. INCOME TAXES CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED These expenses consist of claims and insurance benefits incurred during the period, including benefit claims in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Further- more, it includes claim handling costs directly related to the pro- cessing and settlement of claims. Reinsurance recoveries are deduct- ed from claims and insurance benefits. Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset management fees which are recognized when the service is provided. Performance fees may not be recognized as fee income before the respective benchmark period is completed, because, before its completion, the obligation to pay the fee is conditional, the fund performance is regularly not reliably estimable, and related service is not fully per- formed. In any case, performance-related fees from alternative in- vestment products (carried interest) are not recognized as revenue prior to the date of the official declaration of distribution by the fund. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) includes all investment income as well as real- ized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabili- ties carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions attributable to trading operations and related interest expenses as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also report- ed within income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSES written. Premiums ceded for reinsurance are deducted from premiums Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts repre- sent charges assessed against the policyholders' account balances for front-end loads, net of the change in unearned revenue liabilities, cost of insurance, surrenders, and policy administration, and are included within premiums earned (net). Premiums for short-duration insurance contracts are recognized as revenues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Premiums for long-duration insur- ance contracts are recognized as earned when due. PREMIUMS Unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments and from derivative finan- cial instruments that meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting. Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not at- tributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz SE as parent. Please refer to the above section explaining foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instruments designated as hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year, earnings not yet distributed from prior years, treasury shares, and any amounts directly recognized in equity according to IFRS. Treasury shares are deducted from shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is recognized on the sale, issuance, acquisition, or cancellation of these shares. Any consideration paid or received is recorded directly in shareholders' equity. premium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. Interest income and interest expenses are recognized on an accrual basis. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest meth- od. This line item also includes dividends from available-for-sale equity securities as well as income from investments in associates and joint ventures. Dividends are recognized in income when the right to receive the dividend is established. Share of earnings from invest- ments in associates and joint ventures represents the share of net income from entities accounted for using the equity method. 505,460 848,942 813,417 (139) Total liabilities (138) 258 505,322 4,683 813,674 67,341 (258) 3,052 70,392 4,822 Deferred tax liabilities 512,268 1_As of December 2017, fair value and amortized cost of bonds from countries with a rating below AA amount to € 74,132 mn (2016: € 73,519 mn) and € 68,638 mn (2016: € 67,571 mn), respectively. 2_As of December 2017, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than 12 months amount to € 30,037 mn (2016: € 30,420 mn) and € 29,222 mn (2016: € 29,807 mn), respectively. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS Held-to-maturity investments € mn As of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December (3,750) 56,908 459,109 520,397 42,779 (192) 2017 2016 271 Amortized cost gains Government and government agency bonds 2,368 12,649 Unrealized losses (19) Unrealized Unrealized Fair value Amortized cost gains losses Fair value Unrealized 2,621 30,323 (278) (1,755) Other 21,396 (303) 441 21,258 21,633 (140) 368 4,472 21,405 198,914 (1,663) 27,121 173,456 198,911 (827) 22,551 177,186 MBS/ABS 51,158 715 5,169 53,455 14,241 37,195 468,697 Total Equity securities 469,489 (3,557) 44,259 (18) 428,787 (1,477) 39,213 431,503 Subtotal² 4,305 (17) 753 3,569 469,239 Government and government agency bonds¹ 2,001 2,343 (188) (1) (193) 410 538 11,977 11,732 (3,136) (425) (2,959) 14,691 2016 2017 Additions Carrying amount as of 1 January Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Cost as of 1 January Fixed assets of renewable energy investments¹ € mn 15,113 FIXED ASSETS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS 33 (252) (472) 2,151 2,868 2016 2017 14,691 14,386 2,959 (14) 2,967 11,419 59 24 (17) (24) (257) (252) (1) 11,732 342 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December Impairments 2_As of 31 December 2017, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than 12 months amount to € 186 mn (2016: € 294 mn) and € 184 mn (2016: € 287 mn), respectively. 1 Also include corporate mortgage-backed securities. 2,805 (1) 407 2,399 2,992 (19) Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 333 (1) 65 398 372 62 310 2,678 Total² Corporate bonds¹ 462 Reversals of impairments 103 UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Reclassifications Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Cost as of 1 January Real estate held for investment € mn REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT € mn Associates and joint ventures D_Consolidated Financial Statements INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES As of 31 December 2017, loans to associates and joint ventures amounted to € 1,598 mn (2016: € 1,381 mn). EQUITY SECURITIES Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying securities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2017. The main impact from unrealized losses on corporate bonds comes from the financial and consumer sector. For the vast majority of corporate bonds, the issuer/the issues have an investment grade rating. The decrease in unrealized losses of € 1,082 mn compared to 31 December 2016 is due to decreasing interest rates. The unrealized losses on the Allianz Group's investments in gov- ernment bonds are spread over several countries with the main part coming from Europe. In general, the credit risk of government bonds is rather moder- ate since they are backed by fiscal capacity of the issuers who typical- ly hold an investment-grade country- and/or issue-rating. During 2017, interest rates of government bonds decreased in some coun- tries, while increasing in others. This development, supported by realizations, led to a decrease in unrealized losses on government bonds of € 818 mn. Total unrealized losses amounted to € 1,496 mn as of 31 December 2017. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of gov- ernment bonds and corporate bonds, mostly of or domiciled in OECD countries. DEBT SECURITIES As of 31 December 2017, unrealized losses amounted to € 278 mn which is an increase of € 86 mn compared to 31 December 2016. They concern equity securities that did not meet the criteria of the Allianz Group's impairment policy for equity instruments as described in note 2. The major part of these unrealized losses has been in a continuous loss position of less than 6 months. (387) 244,874 15,944 1,411 1,546 2,206 2,440 70,357 71,427 122,416 126,149 (936) Group (360) Consolidation 551 562 Total Corporate and Other 2 2 Consolidation (328) Alternative Investments (981) (1,029) 1_From the classification of the Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result was considered as non-operating. 11,097 95 179 (23) (24) 5 (994) (1,293) (1,171) (868) 21 48 39 57 9 (170) 74 96 (783) 11,056 549 Banking 25 26 30 38 390 372 587 573 Consolidation Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 637 1,081 1,049 1,144 1,261 11,856 9,720 USA 764 560 (1,034) 2 Holding & Treasury 6,022 6,408 Asset Management 2,660 2,968 4,277 4,412 (917) 23,769 64,636 67,277 Total Life/Health 4 10 6 10 1 24,185 (1,575) 7,207 102 8,177 Total 5,426 5,101 Subtotal 2,457 2,498 Equity securities 8,333 2,970 Debt securities Financial assets designated at fair value through income 536,869 546,828 Total 2,907 3,076 Subtotal 2,603 2,397 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS € mn 230,504 243,526 (493) 15,579 228,439 Corporate bonds Debt securities Fair value Available-for-sale investments Unrealized losses Fair value Amortized cost Unrealized Unrealized losses Unrealized gains Amortized cost 2016 2017 As of 31 December gains 7,329 2,488 2,433 2017 As of 31 December 512,268 520,397 Available-for-sale investments € mn 2016 2017 2016 Financial assets carried at fair value through income As of 31 December € mn Investments 6 _ Investments at fair value through income 5 Financial assets carried NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Held-to-maturity investments 2,399 2,461 Derivative financial instruments 11,732 11,419 Real estate held for investment 210 210 Equity securities 2,678 7,161 Investments in associates and joint ventures 264 405 Debt securities 912 836 Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Financial assets held for trading 9,010 2,397 (91) 218 (1,084) (2,904) (4,643) (971) Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January 4,254 6,671 4,345 4,381 7,283 3,995 Cost as of 1 January Equipment Software for own use Equipment Software (4,310) for own use (2,828) 3,024 15 (31) (56) (12) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 392 818 94 418 845 109 Additions 1,426 2,361 3,261 1,477 2,640 Carrying amount as of 1 January Real estate held Real estate held 2016 Real estate held for own use Property and equipment 677 538 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments 390 442 Prepaid expenses 7,257 6,671 Accrued dividends, interest, and rent 3,424 3,775 Subtotal 1,615 1,742 Other taxes Software Equipment Subtotal Other assets 2017 38,050 37,731 1,756 1,876 7,141 7,159 1,477 Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 1,432 2,786 3,024 2,941 € mn Property and equipment PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 1_Includes other assets due within one year of € 32,008 mn (2016: € 32,767 mn) Total¹ 2,640 1,809 (46) (82) 106 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 11 Intangible assets Intangible assets € mn As of 31 December Goodwill Distribution agreements¹ Other² Total 2017 2016 11,848 12,372 918 951 496 1_As of 31 December 2017, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 103 mn (2016: € 121 mn). 2_As of 31 December 2017, includes € 1,838 mn (2016: € 1,708 mn) for self-developed software and € 948 mn (2016: € 932 mn) for software purchased from third parties. 13,262 4,381 3,995 Cost as of 31 December 2,941¹ 2,7862 1,432 3,024 2,640 1,477 997 188 4,633 2,887 971 4,643 2,904 3,938 7,420 4,318 7,283 429 13,752 1 Primarily include the long-term distribution agreements with Commerzbank AG of € 223 mn (2016: € 261 mn), Banco Popular S.A. of € 352 mn (2016: € 371 mn), Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi A.S. of € 71 mn (2016: € 96 mn), Philippine National Bank of € 67 mn (2016: € 83 mn) and HSBC Asia, HSBC Turkey, BTPN Indonesia and Maybank Indonesia of € 110 mn (2016: € 133 mn). 3 2 (18) (57) (22) (41) Foreign currency translation adjustments 47 26 (41) (20) 17 (33) Reclassifications (129) (35) (152) Depreciation/Amortization (70) (565) (303) 2 Primarily include acquired business portfolios, customer relationships, heritable building rights, land use rights, lease rights, renewal rights and brand names. GOODWILL Goodwill € mn 2017 2016 13 (1) (10) (9) (1) (106) (2) Reversals of impairments Impairments (275) (491) (76) (3) 1,763 2,032 Tax receivables Unearned premiums 2017 2016 As of 31 December € mn Reinsurance assets 8 Reinsurance assets D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1 Includes loans and advances to banks and customers due within one year of € 10,055 mn (2016: € 11,677 mn). 104 105,369 (97) (94) 104,224 Total¹ Loan loss allowance 105,466 1,504 104,317 1,543 10,112 2016 2017 9 Deferred acquisition costs € mn insurer on all the risks it underwrites, including the share that is rein- sured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its rein- surers on a regular basis and reviews its reinsurance arrangements periodically in order to evaluate the reinsurer's ability to fulfill its obligations to the Allianz Group companies under existing and planned reinsurance contracts. The Allianz Group's evaluation criteria, which include the degree of creditworthiness, capital levels and mar- ketplace reputation of its reinsurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes that its reinsurance credit risk is not significant, and historical- ly has not experienced noteworthy difficulty in collecting claims from its reinsurers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial guarantees to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Allianz Group does establish an allowance for doubtful amounts related to reinsurance as appropriate, although this amount was not significant as of 31 December 2017 and 2016. The Allianz Group primarily maintains business relations with highly rated reinsurers. Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as follows: 124 15,562 16,375 Total 127 Other insurance reserves 5,211 4,633 Aggregate policy reserves 8,685 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Subtotal 1,884 1,697 Loans and advances to banks and customers 7 Loans and advances to banks and customers Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals Depreciation Impairments 1_Include fixed assets of wind parks and solar parks. 2,868 3,086 472 597 2,397 2,488 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December (36) (83) Carrying amount as of 31 December (3) 2 719 2017 2016 Share of earnings 506 Other 99,883 99,526 Loans 3,699 3,094 Short-term investments and certificates of deposit 299 Carrying amount as of 1 January 428 2016 2017 As of 31 December 9 (78) Share of other comprehensive income € mn 290 Share of total comprehensive income Income taxes 5,211 Foreign currency translation adjustments As of 31 December € mn Other assets 10 _ Other assets D_Consolidated Financial Statements 105 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 24,887 23,184 Carrying amount as of 31 December (9,544) (9,199) (754) (824) 257 (1,256) Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in shadow accounting Amortization 2017 31 2016 Policyholders 17,404 17,270 Subtotal (632) (594) Less allowances for doubtful accounts 5,126 4,904 Other 2,755 2,594 Reinsurance 4,217 4,231 Agents 5,938 6,134 Receivables of the Allianz Group Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 2016 25,234 9,663 Deferred acquisition costs Property-Casualty As of 31 December Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the respective Allianz company from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to this company to the extent of the business ceded, the Allianz company remains primarily liable as the direct The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and to protect its capital resources. For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group has a centralized program in place that pools exposures from its subsidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits exposures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group have individual reinsurance programs in place. Allianz SE participates with up to 100% on an arm's length basis in these cessions, in line with local requirements. The risk coming from these cessions is also limited by external retro- cessions. The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsur- ers in the business segment Property-Casualty amounted to € 9,587 mn (2016: € 8,119 mn) as of 31 December 2017. Their change is shown in the respective table in note 14. Deferred acquisition costs 5,211 4,633 Carrying amount as of 31 December € mn (422) (135) 175 70 Changes recorded in the consolidated income statements Other changes 92 (513) Life/Health Subtotal Deferred sales inducements Present value of future profits Total Changes in deferred acquisition costs 24,887 9,576 2017 Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions 24,887 23,184 544 451 781 5,366 450 22,283 18,780 17,568 4,782 4,715 2016 2017 € mn 23,562 244 2,660 328 (1,332) (376) (399) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Other income Fee and commission income Subtotal Investment expenses (1,208) (634) (51) (22) Operating impairments of investments (net) (108) (102) (85) (94) (1,205) Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt 3,120 19,971 (13,937) (561) (485) Operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² (22,584) (19,798) (30,576) (31,425) 70 1 21 33 1,346 1,454 1,527 1,616 21,433 3,226 6,612 5,333 285 52,262 Total revenues¹ 2016 2017 Life/Health Property-Casualty € mn Business segment information - total revenues and reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to net income (loss) BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 90 99 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 883,809 70,135 68,602 901,300 Total liabilities and equity 51,535 2017 67,277 2016 64,636 248 Operating realized gains/losses (net) (863) (1,149) (23) (78) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 18,204 (12,505) 17,856 3,465 Interest and similar income Operating investment result 23,769 24,185 46,588 47,242 Premiums earned (net) 3,476 Total equity Loan loss provisions (13,537) (60) (61) Net income (loss) Income taxes Income (loss) before income taxes Non-operating items Reclassifications³ Non-operating restructuring charges Non-operating amortization of intangible assets Acquisition-related expenses Interest expenses from external debt (61) Non-operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (121) 129 524 442 (52) Subtotal (52) (94) 4,158 3,807 (1,169) (1,410) (1,677) (1,394) 3,829 4,377 5,835 5,201 (449) (34) 371 148 (204) (72) (50) (233) (227) (54) (236) (3) (2) Other expenses (20) (27) Operating restructuring charges (19) (19) Operating amortization of intangible assets (655) (700) (1,407) (1,509) Fee and commission expenses (6,612) (6,565) (13,352) (154) (149) Reclassifications³ 204 (163) Non-operating impairments of investments (net) 81 137 814 609 Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) 26 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses 46 (5) Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Non-operating investment result 4,277 4,412 5,464 5,053 Operating profit (loss) (53) 2,968 813,674 13,530 3,215 1,003 931 (1,904) (1,752) 936 958 260 148 24,887 23,184 15,562 16,375 (78) (96) 111,325 119,141 2,924 105,369 8,871 (16,558) 12,422 13,752 13,262 11 12 7,794 7,332 11,901 14,196 14,329 (2) (3) 13,925 14,105 29 38,050 37,731 (14,965) 8,556 104,224 (5,427) (4,488) (187) (192) 3,053 3,919 1,155 1,050 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Group Consolidation D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2017 Corporate and Other 2016 17,119 14,463 72 63 6,081 5,368 65 59 536,869 546,828 (84,295) (84,599) 139,165 103,578 133 24 8,333 8,177 (398) (434) 701 492 105,441 832,698 136,841 (107,256) 5 39,867 39,639 (22,223) (23,015) 25,283 26,242 2,925 4,683 4,906 (1,904) (1,752) 188 178 29 79 2,936 111,325 13,682 119,141 13,306 (25) 13,295 (50) (29,826) (20) (29,848) 71,830 73,396 3,133 3,188 13,485 13,250 7,615 9,596 (2,994) (2,794) 10,586 12,367 13,290 13,662 (25) 505,322 513,687 (196) (440) 615 577 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Group Consolidation Corporate and Other 2017 Asset Management 883,809 901,300 (400) 11,291 11,271 174 (193) (57) (109) 72,373 73,292 (34) (57) 21,360 (108,120) 21,442 (26) 13,038 12,746 (1,974) (1,527) 8,424 7,208 174 (24) Cost as of 1 January Net income (loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests 367 404 (3) 1 12 (1,309) 16 1,344 66 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1,473 73 7,329 7,207 95 179 (994) (1,006) (1,293) 178 6,803 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 Net income (loss) Operating profit (loss) Premiums earned (net) Total revenues € mn Reconciliation of reportable segments to Allianz Group figures RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES D_Consolidated Financial Statements 101 6,962 99 1,411 1,546 (3,085) (31) (319) (115) (166) (450) (157) (1) (10) (135) (135) (11) (9) (12) (13) 2 7 2 (11) (1,254) (546) 223 (2,941) 126 (19) 420 744 (784) (862) 10,413 2016 10,148 199 (1,414) (2,037) 2,194 2,408 (643) (949) (8) (31) 7 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 14,465 27,225 Europe German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern 4,158 3,807 5,464 5,053 46,588 47,242 51,535 52,262 Total Property-Casualty (2) (9) (6,695) (6,600) Consolidation and Other 24,922 97 15,055 1,631 526 505 1,997 2,011 Iberia & Latin America 545 975 1,233 1,356 7,114 6,990 26,191 28,781 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific¹ 1,134 1,075 1,664 14,593 107 150 174 Iberia & Latin America 1,146 1,327 1,707 1,950 11,522 11,477 12,915 12,675 Pacific Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia 1,394 1,175 1,609 1,369 12,111 12,446 4,917 4,552 3,656 3,381 3,850 4,276 4,185 4,608 Allianz Partners 1,560 1,077 1,900 14,820 1,281 15,386 22,113 21,842 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets (38) 129 99 278 15,725 (858) (838) (858) (311) 235 208 (379) (311) (11) (11) 6,900 5,513 3 (68) (861) (1,203) 1 18 (1) 6 (349) 25 (656) (109) 1,066 2,349 7,401 7,904 25,274 23,923 370 489 245 310 1 33 (1,306) (1,269) 376 571 (100) (1,259) 22,149 21,848 (244) 2017 Group Consolidation Corporate and Other Asset Management D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 100 3_From the classification of the South Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result was considered as non-operating. Furthermore, tax reclassifications were included in these lines until 2016. From 2017 onwards, these reclassifications are shown in the lines operating / non-operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net). 2,522 2,821 137 146 1_Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 2_For the year ended 31 December 2017, includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty of € (215) mn (2016: € (255) mn). 155 4,003 167 3,640 Shareholders 2016 2017 2016 2017 (223) 707 731 6 19 70,357 71,427 122,416 (2,387) 2016 (328) (360) 551 562 6,022 6,408 2017 2016 126,149 (850) 10,937 10,491 (1) 29 40 (71) 11,056 11,097 (23) (24) (868) (783) 2,206 2,440 319 115 (5) (5) 149 (1) 11 (15) 108 (838) (61) 833 528 107 223 322 (250) 154 (15) (504) (217) (287) 1,503 1,033 108 194 500 (681) 264 (2) (20) (25) (13,201) (14,366) (135) 56 (53,156) (51,218) 5 5 100 36 (154) (154) 160 156 3 1 (46) (25) (46) (3,968) (27) (19) (19) (3,734) (3,857) 535 1,873 (825) (3) (1,992) (1,530) (25,303) (25,709) (58) (61) (1,466) (1,578) (3,817) (1,382) 12,812 Asset Management Accumulated impairments as of 1 January 2,117 7,254 11,848 12,372 Subtotal ASSET MANAGEMENT 2,100 Total 23 7,702 The recoverable amounts for all CGUS are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowledged valuation principles to determine the value in use. For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group uses the discounted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period") as well as the estimate of the sus- tainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be assumed to be realistic on a long-term basis ("terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calcu- lated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate dis- count rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calculations are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of Allianz SE and the operating entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earn- ings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. For all CGUs in the Life/Health business segment, the value in use is based on an Appraisal Value method which is derived from the Embedded Value and new business value calculation. As a starting point for the impairment test for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) and a multiple of the Market Consistent Value of New Business is used. MCEV is an industry-specific valuation method to assess the current value of the in-force portfolio. The Allianz Group uses an economic Valuation techniques 481 459 Insurance USA Subtotal 2,494 21 2,553 LIFE/HEALTH Insurance German Speaking Countries 637 629 Health Germany 331 330 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa 651 655 Insurance Central and Eastern Europe 23 balance sheet approach to derive the MCEV, which is directly taken out of the market value balance sheet (MVBS) as determined using Solvency II guidance. In case where no adequate valuation reflecting a long-term view in line with management judgment and market experience could be derived from market consistent methodology, the Appraisal Value can be derived from a Traditional Embedded Value (TEV). This was not the case in 2017. In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. For entities included in the CGUs of the Property-Casualty busi- ness segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assump- tions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capi- tal, market share, premium rate changes, and taxes. The basis for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta, and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates, are in general consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUs in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: 2.5 8.9 1.5 8.7 1.6 7.8 1.0 7.7 1.0 1_The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on CGU level of the country-specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. For entities included in the CGUS of the business segment Life/Health, the MCEV is the excess of assets over liabilities of the MVBS accord- ing to the Solvency II requirements. Assets and liabilities included in the MVBS are measured at their market value as of the reporting date. Technical provisions are an essential part of the liabilities in- cluded in the MVBS and generally consist of the best estimate plus a risk margin. The best estimate corresponds to the probability- weighted average of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the relevant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g. mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, taxation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projections (e.g. reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk margin ensures that the value of the technical provisions is equivalent 108 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 2017 13,077 10.4 21 3.6 2.1 Discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment¹ % CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Asia Insurance Iberia & Latin America Insurance Central and Eastern Europe Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Specialty Lines I Specialty Lines II Eternal growth Discount rate rate 7.5 0.9 9.1 11.2 Specialty Lines II Significant assumptions 38 440 12,812 Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of Sound Harbor Partners, a New York based private credit manager. 2016 Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of Allianz Maroc S.A. (formerly Zurich Assurance Maroc S.A.), Casa- blanca, effective 3 November 2016, Allianz C.P. General Insurance, Bangkok, effective 3 October 2016, Rogge Global Partners Ltd., London, effective 31 May 2016, several insurance portfolios in the Netherlands and several wind parks. IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL Allocation principles For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allocat- ed goodwill to CGUS¹. These CGUS represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Middle East and Africa, Insurance Asia, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America and Spain, Insurance Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, including Australia, Ireland, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Re, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty and Credit Insurance, and 12,288 Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Partners. 440 12,372 Carrying amount as of 1 January 39 (440) 12,372 (976) 12,101 Additions 32 214 Disposals (556) 58 Foreign currency translation adjustments Impairments Carrying amount as of 31 December 11,848 Accumulated impairments as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: 2017 376 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa 1,371 1,418 Insurance Asia 101 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 21 21 Insurance Central and Eastern Europe 292 292 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 364 Insurance German Speaking Countries, Health Germany, Specialty Lines I 285 287 99 2017 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Middle East and Africa, 2016 Insurance USA. The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, including mainly Allianz Global Investors and PIMCO. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1_The following paragraphs only include the CGUS that contain goodwill. 107 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Insurance Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, and Allocation of carrying amounts of goodwill to CGUS € mn As of 31 December PROPERTY-CASUALTY Insurance German Speaking Countries The carrying amounts of goodwill are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2017 and 2016 as follows: 1.6 Italy 1 These reclassifications mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contracts from an unit- linked to an universal life-type contract. 54.9 0.4 54.8 111,325 France 119,141 As of 31 December² 0.6 90.0 29.3 0.4 1.7 Other liabilities 2_Consists of € 74,878 mn (2016: € 71,706 mn) unit-linked insurance contracts and € 44,263 mn (2016: € 39,620 mn) unit- 85.9 17 Other liabilities Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 114 8.8 2.6 8.8 2.5 Belgium linked investment contracts. 12.0 1.7 11.1 1.6 Switzerland 29.9 0.6 2017 (1,841) rate (10,547) (12,776) Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal policy Guaranteed Aggregate Aggregate policy Guaranteed 3,994 7,973 Interest credited 2016 16,189 € mn reserves rate reserves Policyholder charges (1,377) Reclassifications¹ 168.0 2.5 178.7 2.4 Germany United States (25) Portfolio acquisitions and disposals € bn % €bn % (1,857) (1,972) (12) As of 31 December Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Policyholders 2,025 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded 14,599 14,815 Subtotal 2,121 2,055 Other provisions 95 313 Restructuring plans 431 497 Share-based compensation plans 2,551 2,254 2,540 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the 147 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 115 20,640 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 1_Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 25,987 mn (2016: € 26,981 mn). 39,867 39,639 Total¹ 6,922 7,418 Other liabilities 2,894 2,640 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 159 criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments Payables Employee related 9,410 429 Payables for social security 8,269 7,777 Subtotal 1,616 1,562 Agents 1,745 1,589 Reinsurance 4,908 4,626 2016 2017 478 9,401 Tax payables Other taxes Pensions and similar obligations Provisions 440 469 564 461 3,287 3,458 1,452 1,453 1,836 2,006 Unearned income Accrued interest and rent Subtotal Income taxes Premiums collected USA Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Policyholder charges (16,460) Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal 1,740 Dividends allocated to policyholders 4,563 4,868 Interest credited (555) 2,061 Separation of embedded derivatives 25,945 24,941 Premiums collected 196 (1,387) 3,268 Portfolio acquisitions and disposals Other changes¹ Concentration of insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment per reportable segment As of 31 December 2017 and 2016, the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts for the business segment Life/Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment provides a wide variety of insurance and investment contracts to individuals and groups in over 30 countries around the world. Individual contracts include both traditional contracts and unit-linked contracts. Without taking policyholder participation into account, traditional contracts generally incorporate significant investment risk for the Allianz Group, while unit-linked contracts generally result in the contract holder assuming the investment risk. Traditional contracts include life, en- dowment, annuity and health contracts. Traditional annuity contracts are issued in both deferred and immediate types. In addition, the Allianz Group's life insurance operations in the United States issue a significant amount of equity-indexed deferred annuities. In certain markets, the Allianz Group also issues group life, group health and group pension contracts. IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK 1_Mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from an unit-linked to an universal life- type contract. (9) 1,757 429,556 1,224 (15,719) (1,643) 4,055 433,610 4,093 440,926 As of 31 December 436,833 Ending balance of discounted loss reserves Subtotal 1,291 9 € mn Changes recorded in the consolidated income statements of the Allianz Group 5,220 3,836 Changes due to valuation differences charged to income 2016 2017 4,980 (2,603) Changes due to fluctuations in market value € mn (10) of the Allianz Group Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 41 (215) Foreign currency translation adjustments As of 1 January (10,287) 433,610 As of 31 December Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 2,817 (13,054) Foreign currency translation adjustments 421,268 429,556 Subtotal 70,664 71,776 Total (3,882) (4,055) Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves 54,563 55,581 425,150 (1,079) As of 31 December Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific Furthermore, all of the Allianz Group's annuity policies issued in the United States meet the criteria for classification as insurance contracts under IFRS 4 because they include options for contract holders to elect a life-contingent annuity. These contracts currently do not expose the Allianz Group to significant longevity risk on a portfo- lio level, nor are they expected to do so in the future, as the projected and observed annuitization rates are very low. Additionally, many of the Allianz Group's traditional contracts issued in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk, although they are account- ed for as insurance contracts because of their discretionary participa- tion features. Similarly, a significant portion of the Allianz Group's unit-linked contracts in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk. The majority of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment operations are conducted in Western Europe. Insurance laws and regulations in Europe have historically been characterized by legal or contractual minimum participation of contract holders in the profits of the insurance company issuing the contract. In particular, life insur- ance business in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, which comprises approximately 51% (2016: 49%) of the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts as of 31 December 2017, in- cludes a substantial level of policyholder participation in all sources of profit, including mortality/morbidity, investment, and expense. As a result of this policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's exposure to insurance, investment and expense risk is mitigated. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 113 602,064 111,325 490,739 (3,413) 1,038 1,038 (3,413) 903 (3,848) 618,201 119,141 499,060 903 (3,848) 116,251 As a result of the considerable diversity in types of contracts is- sued, including the offsetting effects of mortality risk and longevity risk inherent in a combined portfolio of life insurance and annuity products, the geographic diversity of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment and the substantial level of policyholder participa- tion in mortality/morbidity risk in certain countries in Western Europe, the Allianz Group does not believe its Life/Health segment has any significant concentrations of insurance risk, nor does it believe its net income or shareholders' equity is highly sensitive to insurance risk. 26,294 The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment is exposed to significant investment risk as a result of guaranteed minimum interest rates being included in most of its non-unit-linked contracts. The weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of the Allianz Group's largest operating entities in the business segment Life/Health, comprising 86% (2016: 86%) of the aggregate policy reserves in this business segment in 2017, can be summarized by country as follows: As of 31 December 620 (4,660) Foreign currency translation adjustments 105,873 111,325 As of 1 January 2016 2017 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts € mn 16_ Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts For contracts without fixed and determinable payments, the Allianz Group has made assumptions in estimating the undiscounted cash flows of contractual policy benefits including mortality, morbidi- ty, interest crediting rates, policyholder participation in profits, and future lapse rates. These assumptions represent current best esti- mates and may differ from the estimates used to establish the re- serves for insurance and investment contracts in accordance with the Allianz Group's established accounting policy. Due to the uncertainty of the assumptions used, the amount presented could be materially different from the actual incurred payments in future periods. The resulting total benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts in the amount of € 1,382 bn include contracts where the timing and amount of payments are considered fixed and determinable, and contracts which have no specified maturity dates and may result in a payment to the contract beneficiary, depending on mortality and morbidity experience and the incidence of surrenders, lapses, or maturities. Furthermore, the amounts are undiscounted and do not include any expected future premiums; therefore they exceed the reserves for insurance and investment contracts presented in the consolidated balance sheet. As of 31 December 2017, benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts which are expected to be due in 2018 amounted to € 51 bn, while those expected to be due between 2019 and 2022 amounted to € 185 bn and those expected to be due after 2022 amounted to € 1,146 bn. FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS In most of these markets, the effective interest rates earned on the investment portfolio exceed these guaranteed minimum interest rates. In addition, the operations in these markets may also have significant mortality and expense margins. However, the Allianz Group's Life/Health operations in Switzerland, Belgium, and Taiwan have high guaranteed minimum interest rates on older con- tracts in their portfolios and, as a result, may be sensitive to declines in investment rates or a prolonged low interest rate environment. Weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of life insurance entities German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 89,957 23,478 Total Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts contracts Total Reserves for insurance and investments Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Reserves for insurance and investments contracts 2016 2017 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Total Consolidation Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 18 Certificated and subordinated liabilities Iberia & Latin America 285,995 109,395 10,434 272,181 85,916 10,095 505 9,590 10,145 683 9,462 196,386 75,000 121,386 205,177 84,545 120,632 281,708 9,526 296,430 Certificated and subordinated liabilities Currency Senior bonds 116 8 July 2041 Perpetual bond 5.375 800 EUR 2006 DE000A0GNPZ3 5.750 2,000 EUR 2011 DE000A1GNAH1 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Perpetual bond 3.875 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1,500 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Equity € mn (2,749) Foreign currency translation adjustments 27,087 27,199 Retained earnings¹ 27,758 27,758 Additional paid-in capital 1,170 Issued capital Shareholders' equity 1,170 2016 2017 As of 31 December 19 Equity (762) USD XS1485742438 5.500 1,000 USD 2012 XS0857872500 ༢བྷ། ཆཆ ༢། 30 January 2049 5.100 600 USD 2017 XS1556937891 6 July 2047 3.099 1,000 Perpetual bond 2016 DE000A1YCQ29 EUR Perpetual bond 3.375 1,500 EUR 2014 DE000A13R7Z7 Perpetual bond 3.250 500 CHF 2014 CH0234833371 Perpetual bond 4.750 1,500 2013 EUR Unrealized gains and losses (net)² 11,830 As of 31 December € mn Non-controlling interests NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS In its meeting on 16 February 2017, the Board of Management of Allianz SE has resolved to conduct a share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 3 bn within a period of twelve months. The share buy-back program is based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 7 May 2014. In the period between 17 February 2017 and 15 December 2017, total of 16,750,354 treas- ury shares with a market value of €2,999,969,793.55 have been acquired for an average price of € 179.10. All of the treasury shares acquired within the share buy-back program 2017 have been re- deemed according to the simplified procedure without reduction of the share capital. SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM 2017 The treasury shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represent €3.6 mn (2016: € 5 mn) or 0.31% (2016: 0.42%) of the issued capital as of 31 December 2017. In the year ending 31 December 2017, the total number of treasury shares of Allianz SE decreased by 562,546 (2016: decrease of 244,099), which corresponds to € 1,494,910.50 (2016: € 624,893.00) or 0.13% (2016: 0.05%) of issued capital as of 31 December 2017. In the year ending 31 December 2017, 562,546 (2016: 617,084) shares were sold to employees of Allianz SE as well as its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad in the context of the Employee Stock Pur- chase Plan. These shares were taken from the stock of treasury shares dedicated to this purpose. In 2017, as in the previous year, no capital increase for the purpose of Employee Stock Purchase Plans was undertaken. Employees of the Allianz Group purchased shares at prices ranging from € 108.04 (2016: € 94.54) to € 158.72 (2016: € 121.84) per share. As of 31 December 2017, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held for covering subscriptions by employees in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad amounted to 343,102 shares. As of 31 December 2017, Allianz SE held 1,369,131 (2016: 1,931,677) treasury shares. Of these, 343,102 (2016: 905,648) were held for cov- ering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans, whereas 1,026,029(2016: 1,026,029) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program (former Group Equity Incen- tive Program). TREASURY SHARES The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 1,369,717 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company as of 31 December 2017. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the divi- dend pursuant to § 71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the dividend by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the above proposal will be amended accordingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the Annual General Meeting, with an unchanged dividend of € 8.00 per each share entitled to dividend. Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 606,299,090.10 Distribution of a dividend of € 8.00 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: €3,511,039,432.00 PROPOSAL FOR APPROPRIATION OF NET EARNINGS The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings ("Bilanzgewinn") of Allianz SE of € 4,117,338,522.10 for the 2017 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: Unrealized gains and losses (net) D_Consolidated Financial Statements Share of earnings CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1 From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model of the Allianz Group to be "partial" because not all entities are using the internal model. Some of the smaller entities report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality, the term internal model might be used within the following chapters e.g. in case descriptions are also referring to entities that use the internal model or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. 118 With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group since 1 January 2016, our risk profile is measured and steered based on our approved Solvency II internal model¹. We have intro- duced a target Solvency II ratio based on pre-defined shock scenarios on the level of both the Group and related undertakings, supple- mented by economic scenarios and sensitivity analysis. The Allianz Group's capital requirements primarily depend on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates, and the allocation of the Allianz Group's investments. During the Allianz Group's annual plan- ning dialogues with its related undertakings, internal capital require- ments are determined through business plans regarding the levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. These plans also form the basis for the Allianz Group's capital management. Internal capital requirements are determined by explicitly taking stress resili- ence into account. Regulators impose minimum capital requirements at the level of the Allianz Group's operating entities and the Allianz Group as a whole. For further details on how Allianz Group manages its capital, please refer to the section "Target and strategy of risk management" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. 3,052 3,049 2,510 2,465 367 404 174 180 2016 2017 Other equity components Total 12,175 117 457,000,000 CONDITIONAL CAPITAL In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capital 2014/11) for the issuance of shares against cash until 6 May 2019. The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2017, the Authorized Capital 2014/11 amounted to € 14 mn. As of 31 December 2017, Allianz SE had authorized capital with a notional amount of € 550 mn for the issuance of new shares until 6 May 2019 (Authorized Capital 2014/1). The shareholders' sub- scription rights can be excluded for capital increases against contri- bution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to § 186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, and (iii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or provide for mandatory conversion. The subscription rights for new shares from the Authorized Capital 2014/1 and the Conditional Capital 2010/2014 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of the share capital of up to € 234 mn (corresponding to 20% of the share capital at year-end 2013). AUTHORIZED CAPITAL Issued capital as of 31 December 2017 amounted to € 1,170 mn divided into 440,249,646 registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value as a proportion of the issued capital. 3,052 70,135 ISSUED CAPITAL 1_As of 31 December 2017, include € (115) mn (2016: € (157) mn) related to treasury shares. 2_As of 31 December 2017, include € 274 mn (2016: € 297 mn) related to cash flow hedges. 68,602 Total 3,049 Non-controlling interests 67,083 65,553 Subtotal As of 31 December 2017, Allianz SE had conditional capital totaling € 250 mn (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out if conversion or option rights at- tached to bonds which Allianz SE or its Group companies have issued against cash payments according to the resolutions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 5 May 2010 or 7 May 2014, are exercised or the conversion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only to the extent that the conversion or option rights or conversion obli- gations are not serviced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capital. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Convertible subordinated notes totaling € 500 mn, which may be converted into Allianz shares, were issued against cash in July 2011. Within 10 years after the issuance a mandatory conversion of the notes into Allianz shares at the then prevailing share price may apply if certain events occur, subject to a floor price of at least € 74.90 per share. Within the same period, the investors have the right to convert the notes into Allianz shares at a price of € 187.26 per share. Both conversion prices are as of inception and subject to anti-dilution provisions. The subscription rights of shareholders for these converti- ble notes have been excluded with the consent of the Supervisory Board and pursuant to the authorization of the AGM on 5 May 2010. The granting of new shares to persons entitled under such convertible notes is secured by the Conditional Capital 2010/2014. On or before 31 December 2017, there was no conversion of any such notes into new shares. OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING 1,932,263 455,067,737 1,369,717 440,249,646 438,879,929 244,099 454,823,638 455,067,737 562,546 (16,750,354) 2016 2017 1 Thereof 1,369,131 (2016: 1.931.677) own shares held by Allianz SE. Total number of issued shares Treasury shares¹ Cancellation of issued shares Number of issued shares outstanding as of 31 December Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January Changes in number of treasury shares Number of issued shares outstanding CHANGES IN THE NUMBER 2017 DE000A2DAHN6 7 July 2045 9,596 3,801 4,237 1,558 1.20% 1,041 1,058 1,058 0.17% 506 06 506 2.06% 3.30% 6,574 7,615 8,033 4,370 3,157 44,332 Year of issue ISIN 13,530 13,295 13,295 1.22% 45 45 45 4.48% 10,328 8,880 8,880 4.42% 4,370 Notional amount 3,801 500 1.38% Floating rate Hybrid equity³ Current interest rate Floating rate Contractual interest rate Fixed rate Subordinated bonds Total certificated liabilities Contractual interest rate Fixed rate Money market securities Current interest rate Floating rate Contractual interest rate Fixed rate² Current interest rate 3,732 Total subordinated liabilities 2_Change due to the issuance of a € 2.0 bn certificated bond in the fourth quarter of 2017. 2016 2017 Over 5 years 1-5 years Up to 1 year 31 December 31 December As of As of Contractual maturity date Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Certificated liabilities € mn Bonds outstanding as of 31 December 2017 3_Relates to hybrid equity issued by subsidiaries. 1_Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. Coupon in % Maturity date DE000A1HG1J8 21 April 2031 1.375 750 EUR 2016 DE000A180B80 13 March 2028 3.000 750 EUR 2013 DE000A1HG1K6 6 December 2027 0.875 750 DE000A1HG1L4 EUR 2013 750 2.241 1,500 EUR 2015 DE000A14J9N8 17 October 2042 5.625 1,500 EUR 2012 DE000A1RE1Q3 Allianz SE, Munich Subordinated liabilities 13 March 2043 4.500 GBP 2017 DE000A19S4V6 6 June 2023 750 EUR 2016 DE000A180B72 22 July 2019 4.750 1,500 EUR 2009 DE000A1AKHB8 13 March 2018 1.375 500 EUR 2013 0.000 21 April 2020 3-months Euribor + DE000A19S4T0 0.250 750 EUR 2017 DE000A19S4U8 14 February 2022 3.500 € mn¹ 1,500 2012 DE000A1GORU9 7 December 2020 50 bps 500 EUR 2017 EUR 54,563 72.7 Aggregate policy reserves 5,676 2010 26,167 13,368 12,799 2009 25,135 25,135 2008 Total 2017 2015 2014 2013 2012 6,688 2011 14,094 2011 712 2,435 2013 27,828 14,443 7,434 1,972 1,107 2,872 2012 26,545 14,316 6,945 1,725 3,559 26,459 1,113 2010 and prior 52,505 (9,587) 62,093 (3,757) 298 (4,055) (3,809) 287 (4,096) 57,254 (8,417) 65,671 56,314 (9,874) 66,189 61,617 2009 (8,119) 1_Include effects of foreign currency translation adjustments for prior year's claims of gross € (2,127) mn (2016: € 116 mn) and of net € (1,579) mn (2016: € (41) mn) and for current year claims of gross € (406) mn (2016: € (55) mn) and of net € (322) mn (2016: € (68) mn). Calendar year 2008 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Accident year € mn Loss payments for the individual accident years (per calendar year, net) LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 110 The run-off triangles are not prepared on a currency-adjusted basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (Euro), consist- ently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective reporting date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. The run-off triangle, also known as the "loss triangle", is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two time-related dimensions. One of these is the calendar year, the other is the accident year (year of loss occurrence). Run-off triangles - as the basis for measuring loss reserves - express how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to pay- ments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respective reporting date. Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Re- serves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance sheet, the underlying business development of these non-life reserves is still considered in the loss ratio. Therefore the tables below show the loss development by accident year including the business development of discounted loss reserves. FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The analysis of loss and LAE reserves by actuaries and management is conducted by line of business and separately for specific claim types such as asbestos and environmental claims. The origin year of losses is taken into consideration by analyzing each line of business by accident year. While this determines the estimates of reserves for loss and LAE by accident year, the effect in the consolidated income statement in the respective calendar year combines the accident year loss ratio for the current year with the favorable or adverse develop- ment from prior years (run-off). CHANGES IN HISTORICAL RESERVES Prior years' net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflect the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidated in- come statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group recorded additional income of € 1,927 mn (2016: € 2,084 mn) net in respect of losses occurring in prior years. During the year ended 31 December 2017, this amount, expressed as a percentage of the net balance of the beginning of the year, was 3.4% (2016: 3.6%). 53,497 265 2,090 15,449 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 and prior As of 31 December Accident year € mn Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES 16,669 30,778 7,842 2,261 1,022 2013 710 2014 2016 2011 50,850 14,729 7,456 28,666 2010 48,539 14,074 34,465 2009 47,796 47,796 2008 Total 2017 2015 7,181 425 269 775 476 395 1,626 2015 28,702 15,410 7,009 1,890 1,169 729 465 2,031 2014 28,979 1,054 303 1,850 16,291 181 1,095 2017 31,403 16,409 7,929 2,007 1,004 727 546 364 260 2,157 2016 30,031 7,564 24,876 (7) 323 17,065 2016 2017 As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Consolidation Total € mn Unearned premiums 13 Unearned premiums For the CGUS in the business segment Property-Casualty and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed in respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios and cost- income ratios. For all CGUs, excluding Property-Casualty Insurance Asia, discounted earnings value sensitivities still exceeded their re- Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. Sensitivity analysis For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management busi- ness segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio, and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 9.7% and the eternal growth rate is 1.0%. The new business value calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of value of new business, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to capture expected future new business. The best estimate of new business is generally derived from the achieved value of new busi- ness. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth associated with future new business in analogy to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUs in the Life/Health business segment, a multiple of not more than ten times the value of new business is applied. 1_Consists of liabilities to banks and customers due within one year of € 10,995 mn (2016: € 10,193 mn), 1-5 years of €1,097 mn (2016: € 2,256 mn) and over 5 years of € 654 mn (2016: € 590 mn). 13,038 12,746 17,276 Total¹ 4,402 (26) 21,442 Prior years Current year Loss and loss adjustments expenses incurred Subtotal Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves As of 1 January € mn Change in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in the Property-Casualty business segment D_Consolidated Financial Statements 109 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group As of 31 December 2017, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses of the Allianz Group totaled € 73,292 mn (2016: € 72,373 mn). The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves for the Property-Casualty business segment for the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016. 14 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 21,360 (24) 4,108 Subtotal 8,101 Other Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 4 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 4 bps volatility adjustment CHF swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment minus 3 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 4 bps volatility adjustment Reference rate for entities with Appraisal Value based on MCEV Insurance USA and Eastern Europe Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Central Health Germany CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Reference rates for the CGUs in the Life/Health business segment The following table provides an overview of the reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment: Reference rates used for the calculation of the best estimate fol- low EIOPA specifications for the Solvency II guidance. to the amount that the entity would be expected to require in order to take on and meet the insurance and reinsurance obligations. D_Consolidated Financial Statements For those entities reporting in Euro: 7,953 Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 4 bps volatility adjustment Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk plus volatility adjustment for the following currencies only (HRK: 4 bps, CZK: 4 bps, PLN: 11 bps) Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 28 bps volatility adjustment 4,040 3,821 Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions and derivatives 897 973 Payable on demand and other deposits 2016 2017 As of 31 December € mn Liabilities to banks and customers = 12 Liabilities to banks and customers In the business segment Life/Health, sensitivity analyses were performed based on MCEV sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a decrease in reference rates by 50 basis points, the appraisal value of each CGU still exceeds its carrying amount. spective carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of the CGU Insurance Asia in the business segment Property-Casualty slightly exceeds its carrying amount. An increase of less than 50 basis points in the discount rate or the combined ratio results in the recoverable amount of the CGU getting close to its carrying amount. For other entities: 272 Loss and loss adjustments expenses paid Prior years (17,291) (16,669) 1,080 (17,749) 30,576 (2,296) 32,872 31,425 (4,838) 36,262 (2,084) 445 (2,530) (1,927) 116 883 (2,043) (16,409) 1,655 (84) 407 (1,586) 646 (2,232) (31,403) 1,529 (32,932) (30,778) 2,735 (33,513) (14,994) 646 (15,640) (14,109) (15,764) Current year 32,661 35,402 (8,119) 61,617 Net Ceded Gross Net Ceded Gross 2016 2017 As of 31 December Ending balance of discounted loss reserves Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Subtotal Foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes¹ Subtotal 53,497 (2,741) 61,169 53,942 33,351 (4,954) 38,305 57,492 (7,560) 65,051 57,254 (8,417) 65,671 3,550 (332) 3,882 3,757 (298) 4,055 (7,228) As of 1 January 5,147 15,596 2012 75.0 71.9 71.2 39,898 2011 73.3 72.7 39,303 2010 72.5 37,828 2009 % % 41,705 % 71.2 74.2 70.3 68.9 72.9 71.1 70.2 43,759 2014 69.9 69.2 72.8 71.1 70.6 42,047 2013 72.0 71.9 70.0 % 2016 3,403 3 411 323 348 368 258 316 247 120 1,012 9,812 3 411 761 1_Includes effects from foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes. 2017 2_The total development 2017 to 2016 of € 3,403 mn represents the cumulative surplus from reestimating the ultimate loss for prior year claims. Considering foreign currency translation adjustments of net € (1,579) mn as well as changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and other changes of in total € 102 mn, this leads to an effective run-off of net € 1,927 mn, which can be found in the table "Change in reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" within this note. 3_Presentation not meaningful. FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) 2015 2014 Accident year 2013 % % % % % € mn 2012 2011 2010 2009 earned (net) Premiums Calendar year premiums earned and ultimate loss ratios for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIOS 729 2015 70.1 (19) Foreign currency translation adjustments 433,610 440,926 15,400 16,101 As of 1 January 2016 2017 Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations 2016 2017 Aggregate policy reserves As of 31 December € mn 7 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Other insurance reserves 70,664 AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES Latent reserves for premium refunds 16,101 16,196 As of 31 December 731 113 Changes 505,322 513,687 Total (36) of the Allianz Group 1,048 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 71,776 984 46,430 € mn RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS 71.1 69.4 69.1 69.5 67.9 72.4 70.8 69.9 46,588 2016 70.3 69.8 70.1 68.3 71.1 2017 Reserves for premium refunds 47,242 70.2 D_Consolidated Financial Statements contracts 15 Reserves for insurance and investment Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 112 As of 31 December 2017, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses which are expected to be due in 2018 amounted to € 16,935 mn, while those expected to be due between 2019 and 2022 amounted to € 13,320 mn and those expected to be due after 2022 amounted to € 26,060 mn. CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserves at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses incurred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident-year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ultimate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. The loss ratio presented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ultimate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the pay- ments plus the loss reserves, not the incurred loss from the consoli- dated income statement. This means that effects like changes in consolidated subsidiaries, foreign currency translation and unwinding of discounted loss reserves are presented differently. 70.4 70.2 68.7 68.3 68.6 67.3 71.6 69.6 7,218 569 1,335 2,815 2,356 1,945 1,625 1,425 11,822 2017 57,254 16,708 7,991 5,262 3,894 3,040 2,564 2,141 3,891 1,725 5,407 16,573 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 Calendar year 2008 Accident year € mn Ultimate loss for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 111 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 56,314 8,454 2013 13,930 57,492 13,957 7,239 5,190 3,837 3,117 20,104 2013 55,807 15,564 7,861 5,238 4,061 23,082 2012 52,836 53,445 2016 2014 2,492 16,358 7,585 5,182 3,931 3,208 2,614 2,064 16,550 2015 55,619 15,215 7,101 5,223 4,066 3,105 18,417 1,932 2014 2016 27,834 26,445 72,220 32,649 30,560 29,490 28,498 28,990 27,943 26,524 72,683 30,625 29,560 28,736 29,074 28,893 27,958 28,334 30,244 1,235 1,117 1,723 33,242 32,705 31,888 29,896 28,837 28,076 28,577 27,588 26,325 71,208 33,116 32,211 29,206 2015 26,557 29,407 72,931 Total 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 and prior Reduction 2017 versus 2016² Surplus¹ 2017 72,400 72,925 27,442 27,512 28,863 29,029 27,962 26,718 72,580 30,007 29,610 28,250 26,950 73,124 29,912 28,257 26,928 72,046 28,823 72,277 2016 Reserves for premium refunds 26 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) Pensions and similar obligations 2,516 2,675 (43) 23 Other liabilities 576 630 2,941 3,085 Total deferred tax liabilities 61 59,843 Effective tax rate 29.0% 29.6% Effect of netting (54,936) (49,406) Net deferred tax liabilities 4,906 4,683 (3,976) (3,680) 54,090 For the year ended 31 December 2017, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses increased the tax expenses by € 52 mn (2016: € 103 mn). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € 49 mn (2016: € 9 mn). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off, the current in- come tax expenses decreased by € 3 mn (2016: € 1 mn). Deferred tax income increased by € 10 mn (2016: € 32 mn) due to the use of tax (10) Other effects 29.6% 29.9% Calculated income taxes Deferred acquisition costs 6,309 7,423 3,004 3,116 Other assets 1,622 1,826 Effective income taxes Trade tax and similar taxes 193 Net tax exempt income (221) (309) Intangible assets 637 808 Insurance reserves 16,865 11,697 Effects of tax losses 211 Applied weighted income tax rate Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Derivative financial instruments € mn As of 31 December D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2017 2016 Maturity by notional amount Notional Notional Up to 1 year 1-5 years 33 Derivative financial instruments Over 5 years Positive fair Negative fair principal values values amounts Positive fair values Negative fair values Interest rate contracts OTC 8,238 principal amounts In 2017, the posting of deferred taxes for latent reserves for premium refunds and the underlying revaluations of balance sheet items was changed from a net to a gross approach which led to an increase in deferred tax assets and liabilities before netting, particularly for investments and insurance reserves. The comparative amounts for 2016 were adjusted accordingly by € 30.2 bn. In addition, the US tax OTHER INFORMATION 124 123 D_Consolidated Financial Statements reform led to an increase in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities in 2017 of € 669 mn before netting. Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax liabilities are recognized, as the Allianz Group is able to control the timing of their reversal, and which will not reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 1,673 mn (2016: € 1,150 mn). Deductible temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax assets are recognized, as it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 65 mn (2016: € 97 mn). TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2017 of € 8,395 mn (2016: € 9,697 mn) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. At the reporting date, this prerequisite was not fulfilled for a partial amount of € 2,684 mn (2016: € 3,010 mn). According to tax legislation as of 31 December 2017, an amount of € 2,353 mn (2016: € 2,801 mn) of these tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely and in unlimited amounts, whereas an amount of € 331 mn (2016: € 209 mn) of these tax losses carried forward will expire over the next 20 years if not utilized. Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expi- ry periods as follows: Tax losses carried forward € mn 2018 2019-2020 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 2021-2022 >10 years Unlimited Total 2017 34 115 92 182 294 7,679 8,395 2023-2027 28,545 30,764 Investments (89) (28) Available-for-sale investments 531 (807) Cash flow hedges 8 (33) Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures (4) 2016 10 181 (14) Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans (46) 148 Total 581 (724) losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off. The above-mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as "effects of tax losses". The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's de- ferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2017 ranged from 10.0% to 45.0%, with changes to tax rates that had already been adopted in Argentina, Belgium, France, Portugal, Turkey, and the United States by 31 December 2017 taken into account. The tax rate change from the US tax reform led to extraordinary tax expenses of € 74 mn. Miscellaneous Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 351 mn (2016: € 334 mn), as there was convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available. 2017 € mn Subtotal (1,578) (1,466) Deferred income taxes Total CONSOLIDATION Total (61) (25,702) (58) (25,301) 122 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Foreign currency translation adjustments 2017 (2,129) (2,666) (812) (2,941) (419) (3,085) During the year ended 31 December 2017, current income taxes included income of € 160 mn (2016: expenses of € 178 mn) related to prior years. Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2017, expenses of € 581 mn (2016: € 365 mn) are attributable to the recognition of deferred taxes on temporary differ- ences, and expenses of € 183 mn (2016: € 41 mn) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law produced deferred tax expenses of € 48 mn (2016: € 13 mn). Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements For the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income 2016 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2017 are € 63 mn (2016: € 31 mn) below the calculated income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income before income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The fol- lowing table shows the reconciliation from the calculated income taxes to the effectively recognized income taxes of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates taking into consideration consolidation effects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies includes corporate tax, trade tax and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0% (2016: 31.0%). The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. 1,136 Total deferred tax assets 56,604 51,216 Non-recognition or valuation allowance for deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward (737) (807) Effect of netting (54,936) (49,406) Effective tax rate 990 € mn 931 1,003 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 2017 2016 Financial assets carried at fair value through income 553 487 Income before income taxes 10,148 10,413 Net deferred tax assets Other liabilities 4,601 4,662 Deferred tax assets and liabilities € mn As of 31 December Deferred acquisition costs Other assets Intangible assets Tax losses carried forward 2017 2016 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments 381 313 14,807 10,976 1,256 1,442 1,394 1,875 99 254 1,941 2,252 Insurance reserves 31,073 28,368 Pensions and similar obligations 16,060 62,258 86,556 691 Risk based steering and risk management, Allianz risk profile and management assessment, Market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk in the section Quantifia- ble risks and opportunities by risk category. FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS The following table compares the carrying amount and fair value of the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments € mn As of 31 December 2017 2016 Carrying amount Internal risk capital framework including all subsections, Fair value Fair value FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets held for trading 17,119 17,119 14,463 14,463 3,076 3,076 2,907 Carrying amount 2,907 Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report: The Allianz Group mainly enters into enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further miti- gated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 34. 461,681 2,998 (11,437) 447,056 3,110 (11,426) 5 The table shows the fair value and notional amounts of all freestand- ing derivatives, as well as derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group, as of 31 December 2017 and 2016, respectively. The notional principal amounts indicated in the table are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional princi- pal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risk can be found in the sections on market and credit risk of the Risk and Opportunity Report, which forms part of the Group Management Report. FREESTANDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of 31 December 2017, freestanding derivatives, included in the line item financial assets and liabilities held for trading, had a notional principal amount of € 439.6 bn (2016: € 429.7 bn) as well as a posi- tive fair value of € 2.5 bn (2016: € 2.4 bn) and a negative fair value of € 11.3 bn (2016: € 11.3 bn). Out of the total allocated to the free- standing derivatives, € 103.0 bn (2016: € 110.3 bn) of the notional principal relate to annuity products. Annuity products are equity- indexed or contain certain embedded options or guarantees which are considered embedded derivatives under IAS 39. For these em- bedded derivatives, the notional principal amounts included in the table refer to the account value of the related insurance contracts. The total negative fair value of these embedded derivatives amounts to € 10.2 bn (2016: € 9.9 bn). Further information on the fair value measurement of these derivatives can be found in note 34. 34_ Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS USED IN ACCOUNTING HEDGES FAIR VALUE HEDGES The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets due to movements in interest or exchange rates and to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2017, the derivative financial instruments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total positive fair value of € 12 mn (2016: total negative € 28 mn). CASH FLOW HEDGES During the year ended 31 December 2017, cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability of cash flows arising Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 125 D_Consolidated Financial Statements from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2017, the derivative instruments utilized had a total positive fair value of € 229 mn (2016: € 540 mn). HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group hedges part of its foreign currency net investments through the issuance of several foreign currency denominated liabilities and the use of forward sales. The total positive fair value in 2017 was € 149 mn (2016: € 6 mn). OFFSETTING As of 31 December 2017, derivatives which form part of hedge ac- counting relationships, which are included in the line items other assets and other liabilities, had a notional amount of € 22.1 bn (2016: € 17.3 bn) as well as a positive fair value of € 538 mn (2016: € 677 mn) and a negative fair value of € 147 mn (2016: € 159 mn). These hedging instruments mainly include interest rate forwards with a total positive fair value of € 216 mn (2016: € 422 mn). Financial assets designated at fair value through income 5,101 5,101 119,141 111,325 111,325 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets 538 538 677 677 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading 11,291 119,141 11,291 11,271 Liabilities to banks and customers 12,746 12,759 13,038 13,062 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 119,141 119,141 111,325 111,325 11,271 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 124,422 105,369 5,426 5,426 Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments 520,397 520,397 512,268 512,268 2,678 2,992 2,399 2,805 Investments in associates and joint ventures 9,010 11,059 7,161 9,031 Real estate held for investment 11,419 18,913 11,732 18,380 Loans and advances to banks and customers 104,224 119,934 75,208 Current income taxes 21,770 5 (10,565) Exchange-traded 75,736 959 76,695 270 (26) 60,329 428 (32) Subtotal 931 285,138 11,046 298,984 1,445 (11,044) 258,999 1,359 (10,597) Foreign exchange contracts OTC 57,947 943 2,800 1,076 198,670 1,175 (123) 118,640 1,201 (275) Exchange-traded 11,952 11,952 12,933 Subtotal 20,190 16,060 (11,018) 62,258 691 (123) 131,573 1,201 (275) Equity/Index contracts OTC 209,402 1,841 11,046 222,289 98,508 59,966 835 (262) 3,843 Subtotal 1,397 1,936 828 4,161 6 (8) 3,843 Real estate and other contracts OTC (8) Exchange-traded Total 5 31 36 21 1 1 6 31 37 21 Subtotal 6 4,161 828 52,628 545 (534) Exchange-traded 25 25 8 Subtotal 57,972 943 1,076 59,991 835 835 (262) 52,636 545 (534) Credit contracts 55 (20) (20) OTC 1,397 1,936 364,703 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities (1,466) Administrative expenses (786) (781) Subtotal Other Subtotal Total (1,248) (1,178) (97) (107) (1,346) (1,284) Debt securities 6,546 120 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 24 Fee and commission income Fee and commission income € mn 2017 2016 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) € mn PROPERTY-CASUALTY Fees from credit and assistance business 8,403 1,204 (397) Equity securities Subtotal 7,176 8,211 Interest from available-for-sale investments 13,321 14,020 Other 715 1,477 Interest from loans to banks and customers Rent from real estate held for investment Other 4,231 (463) 4,550 7,891 9,687 900 890 1,194 872 REALIZED LOSSES Total 21,848 22,149 Available-for-sale investments Subtotal 1,816 1,051 Life/Health 1,226 2016 Subtotal 1,454 1,346 Gross (575) ASSET MANAGEMENT Ceded 14 (12,820) 315 1,338 (135) 329 Management and advisory fees 6,896 6,403 Net (561) (12,505) (135) (13,201) Loading and exit fees 543 (13,530) Property- Casualty Investment advisory 56 Consoli- dation Group Service agreements 412 476 2017 Subtotal 1,616 1,527 Gross (487) (14,427) (14,059) LIFE/HEALTH Service agreements Ceded 2 61 (14,489) 63 115 120 Net (485) (13,998) 56 2,202 Dividends from available-for-sale investments 5,765 52,262 25,212 (130) 77,345 Ceded (4,442) (599) 130 (4,912) Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) 2,436 Gross (2,266) 47,820 24,613 72,433 Income from financial assets and liabilities Change in unearned premiums (net) designated at fair value through income (net) 300 139 (579) (428) (1,007) Net Premiums earned (net) 2016 € mn The Allianz Group's Own Funds as well as capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach.¹ The eligible Group Own Funds essentially consist of the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities plus qualifying subordinated liabilities, less foreseeable dividends and further deductions relating to tier limits or transferabil- ity restrictions. Compared to year-end 2016, our Solvency II capitalization in- creased by 11 percentage points to 229% (2016: 218%). This was driven by an increase in Own Funds and an overall decrease in the Solvency II capital requirement. The increase in Solvency II capitaliza- tion ratio was mainly due to strong Solvency II earnings and favora- ble markets that were characterized by higher interest rates, lower credit spreads and rising equities. Model changes also contributed to the increase of the capitalization ratio. These positive impacts were partly offset by capital management activities like the share buy- backs as well as the dividend accrual throughout the year. Manage- ment actions such as the acquisition of Liverpool Victoria (LV=) and part of the non-controlling interests of Euler Hermes, the decrease in exposures to some government bonds and the improvement of our interest rate risk profile had further compensating effects. Other effects such as taxes, changes in transferability restrictions as well as diversification effects contributed to a further reduction of the Sol- vency Il capitalization ratio. For further information on the Solvency II capitalization, please refer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (including Allianz SE) prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regulations. Local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital require- ments are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance reserves, investment risks, mortality risks, credit risks, and underwriting risks. As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Allianz Group. Some insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group are subject to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends which can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. Such restrictions require that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or cur- rent year income or a percentage thereof. The Allianz Group believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its shareholders in the future. 1 Own Funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in section Risk-free rate and volatility adjustment on page 69. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 119 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2017 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS Premiums earned (net) € mn 22 _ Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Property- Casualty Life/Health Consoli- dation Group 2017 Premiums written Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 20 Premiums earned (net) 47,242 24,185 71,427 (522) (1,073) Premiums earned (net) 46,588 23,769 70,357 23 Realized gains/losses (net) - 21 _ Interest and similar income Realized gains/losses (net) € mn (550) 2017 REALIZED GAINS Interest and similar income € mn Available-for-sale investments Equity securities 2,803 2,445 2017 2016 Debt securities 4,373 2016 (net) Change in unearned premiums 71,430 Income from financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments (net) (117) 6 Foreign currency gains and losses (net)¹ (3,822) 1,272 2016 Total (1,204) (850) Premiums written Gross 51,535 24,929 (134) 76,331 1_These foreign currency gains and losses arise subsequent to initial recognition on all assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are monetary items and not measured at fair value through income. Ceded (4,397) (638) 134 (4,901) Net 47,139 24,291 485 Performance fees 437 474 Total (1,269) (1,306) Subtotal (1,509) (1,407) LIFE/HEALTH Service agreements (59) (53) 30 Acquisition and (362) administrative expenses (net) Investment advisory (641) (602) Subtotal (700) (655) ASSET MANAGEMENT Commissions Other € mn Subtotal Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) (1,400) (306) (153) 121 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 29_Investment expenses 31 Fee and commission expenses Investment expenses Fee and commission expenses € mn € mn 2017 2016 2017 Service agreements 2016 Expenses from real estate held for investment (724) (735) PROPERTY-CASUALTY (375) (418) Fees from credit and assistance business (1,202) (1,045) Expenses from fixed assets of renewable energy investments (170) Investment management expenses (1,307) (130) (75) (3,734) Acquisition costs (4,707) (4,782) Administrative expenses (1,858) (1,829) Subtotal (6,565) (6,612) ASSET MANAGEMENT (3,857) 32 Income taxes (2,378) (2,292) Non-personnel expenses (1,583) (1,522) Income taxes Subtotal (3,961) (3,815) € mn CORPORATE AND OTHER Personnel expenses Total LIFE/HEALTH 535 (1,530) (1,382) 2017 2016 PROPERTY-CASUALTY Acquisition costs Service agreements (1,670) (526) (10,278) (10,307) Investment advisory and banking activities (322) (299) Administrative expenses Subtotal (3,259) (3,044) Subtotal (1,992) (825) (13,537) (13,352) CONSOLIDATION 1,873 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group (1,578) (1,940) Total 10,937 10,491 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded (45) (45) Certificated liabilities (239) (286) Subordinated liabilities (622) (595) Total Other (111) Total (1,149) (1,207) 25 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) € mn Property- Casualty Consoli- Life/Health dation (93) Group (170) Liabilities to banks and customers Other 28 39 Subtotal 7,904 7,401 CORPORATE AND OTHER 27 _ Interest expenses Service agreements 1,434 330 (150) Investment advisory and banking activities 735 Interest expenses € mn Subtotal 2,349 1,066 2017 2016 CONSOLIDATION (2,387) (850) 916 28 Impairments of investments (net) 2017 Impairments of investments (net) (122) Ceded Net 2,296 (30,576) (22,584) 538 (76) 2,758 Subtotal (937) (1,683) 5 (56) (53,156) (72) (46) Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (233) (315) Subtotal (1,242) (2,043) Reversals of impairments 83 103 Other Debt securities (55,914) 81 € mn Gross (36,262) (20,486) 104 Ceded 4,838 689 (100) Net (31,425) (19,798) 5 (56,644) 5,427 (51,218) 2017 2016 Impairments Available-for-sale investments 2016 Equity securities (881) (1,560) Gross (32,872) (23,122) (1,160) 147 CORPORATE AND OTHER 159 25,906 632,603 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading 34 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 95,224 1,139 23,324 10,118 592 11,291 119,141 36 91,071 1,538 19,877 9,697 377 11,271 111,325 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities 1 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 2,377 146 87 Total 97,637 24,697 413,137 193,560 677 677 Subtotal 87,687 402,048 30,661 520,397 97,836 389,089 25,342 512,268 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 95,224 23,324 175 10,886 592 91,071 19,877 377 111,325 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets 1 537 Total 187,135 429,701 31,416 538 648,252 119,141 42,779 147 2,640 133,220 156 For level 3, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income ap- proach mainly include discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of derivative liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. A significant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality rates or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial im- pact on fair value. Quantitative description of non-market observable input(s) used for the level 3 portfolios Description Fixed-indexed annuities Variable annuities Non-market observable input(s) Range Annuitizations 0%-25% Surrenders 0%-25% Mortality n/a¹ Withdrawal benefit election Surrenders Mortality 0%-50% 0%-35% n/a¹ 1_Mortality assumptions are mainly derived from the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR PUTTABLE EQUITY INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in income. The fair value is based on the net asset value or the use of present value techniques. SIGNIFICANT TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when their liquidity, trade frequency, and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. In 2017, this mainly affects a corporate bond portfolio with a transfer volume of € 12 bn. Converse- ly, the same policy applies for transfers from level 2 to level 1. 128 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 147 For level 2, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income ap- proach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and credit spreads observable in the market. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. clude yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. The derivatives are mainly used for hedging purposes. Certain derivatives are priced by Bloomberg functions, such as Black-Scholes Option Pricing or the swap manager tool. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FIRM COMMITMENTS INCLUDED IN OTHER ASSETS The fair value of the derivatives is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income ap- proach mainly include present value techniques. Primary inputs in- 159 2,657 92 93,767 21,664 145 10,220 2,894 125,650 1_Quoted prices in active markets. 2 Market observable inputs. 3 Non-market observable inputs. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME 3 Financial assets held for trading Financial assets designated at fair value through income The fair value is mainly determined based on net asset values for funds and the market approach. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Debt securities Debt securities include corporate and government bonds, MBS/ABS, and other debt securities. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 127 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Level 3 investments are mainly priced based on the income ap- proach. The primary non-market observable input used in the dis- counted cash flow method is an option-adjusted spread taken from a set of benchmark securities with similar characteristics. A significant yield increased of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non- market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Equity securities For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market ap- proach or net asset value techniques for funds. For certain private equity investments, the funds are priced based on transaction prices using the cost approach. As there are only few holders of these funds, the market is not liquid and transactions are only known to partici- pants. Level 3 mainly comprise private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers. The net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund managers and hence a narrative sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio com- panies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capi- tal Valuation (IPEV) guidelines using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For certain in- vestments, the capital invested is considered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. In the cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the in- come approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income ap- proach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Financial liabilities for unit-linked con- tracts are valued based on their corresponding assets. This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. The fair value of these derivatives is mostly determined based on the income approach, using present value techniques and the Black-Scholes- Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves, and foreign exchange rates observable at commonly quoted intervals. In some cases, it is determined based on the market approach. 7,829 The valuation techniques for these debt securities are similar. The fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identi- cal or comparable assets in active markets where the comparability between security and benchmark defines the fair value level. The income approach in most cases means that a present value tech- nique is applied where either the cash flow or the discount curve is adjusted to reflect credit risk and liquidity risk. Depending on the observability of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. 34,169 Fair value hierarchy (items carried at fair value) € mn As of 31 December D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2017 2016 Level 1¹ Level 22 Level 33 Total Level 11 Level 22 Level 33 Total FINANCIAL ASSETS Financial assets carried at fair value through income Financial assets held for trading 347 2,716 13 3,076 447 2,451 9 2,907 The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as of 31 December 2017 and 2016: Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments. in other assets and other liabilities, and Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included 159 781 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 2,640 2,640 2,894 2,894 Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities 9,596 10,459 7,615 Financial assets designated at fair value through income 8,530 14,757 13,530 14,256 As of 31 December 2017, fair values could not be reliably measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling € 73 mn (31 December 2016: € 100 mn). These investments are primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During the year ended 31 December 2017, such investments with carrying amounts of € 39 mn (2016: € 58 mn) were sold. The gains and losses from these disposals were immaterial. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A RECURRING BASIS The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: - Financial assets and liabilities held for trading, Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, Available-for-sale investments, Financial assets and liabilities for unit-linked contracts, 13,295 3,876 126 150 165,099 339 198,914 MBS/ABS 45 21,406 182 21,633 175 20,702 519 21,396 33,476 Other 899 51,158 5,169 783 1,018 2,504 4,305 Equity securities 40,247 788 1,076 10,122 694 198,911 3,577 167,449 4,205 5,101 578 1,043 178 5,426 Subtotal 3,792 162 8,177 4,652 3,494 187 8,333 4,223 Corporate bonds 15,816 211,507 16,203 243,526 29,233 201,489 244,874 14,152 Available-for-sale investments 30,884 Government and government agency bonds 36_ Related party transactions Information on the remuneration of Board members and transactions with these persons can be found in the Remuneration Report, starting on > page 23. Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis. 132 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 21,487 mn (2016: € 21,425 mn). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it have the intention to pro- vide such support in the future. Out of the total investment fund exposure, investments of € 11.2 bn (2016: € 10.2 bn) relate to listed investment funds, whereas invest- ments of € 14.2 bn (2016: € 11.6 bn) relate to unlisted investment funds. The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 21,731 mn (2016: € 18,279 mn). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it have the intention to pro- vide such support in the future. As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 837 mn (2016: € 803 mn). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has commitments to invest in private equity funds and similar financial instruments totaling € 15,718 mn as of 31 December 2017 (2016: € 9,640 mn). 21,846 672 574 25,352 4,561 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 3,330 Besides the above-mentioned investments in investment funds, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insurance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these holdings are not included in the above-mentioned table. As of 31 December 2017, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 119,141 mn (2016: € 111,325 mn). The maximum exposure to loss on these investments is covered by liabilities recorded for unit-linked contracts. 37Litigation, guarantees, and other contingencies and commitments In connection with the sale of various of the Allianz Group's for- mer private equity investments, subsidiaries of the Allianz Group provided indemnities to the respective buyers in the event that certain contractual warranties arise. The terms of the indemnity contracts cover ordinary contractual warranties, environmental costs, and any potential tax liabilities the entity incurred while owned by the Allianz Group. Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbi- tration proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdictions, including the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordinary course of businesses, including, amongst others, their activities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened proceedings. Man- agement does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position and the results of operations of the Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable provision. LEASING COMMITMENTS The Allianz Group engages in various lending commitments to meet the financing needs of its customers. They consist of advances, stand- by facilities, guarantee credits, mortgage loans and public-sector loans. As of 31 December 2017, the total of loan commitments amounts to € 1,100 mn (2016: € 1,229 mn) and represents the amounts at risk in the event that customers draw fully on all facilities and then default, excluding the effect of any collateral. Since the majority of these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, these loan commitments are not representative of actual li- quidity requirements for such commitments. LOAN COMMITMENTS COMMITMENTS As of 31 December 2017, the performance guarantees amount to € 50 mn (2016: € 74 mn), € 19 mn of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 24 mn (2016: € 25 mn). Performance guarantees are given by the Allianz Group to ensure third-party entitlements if certain performance obligations of the guarantee recipient are not fulfilled. PERFORMANCE GUARANTEES As of 31 December 2017, the indemnification contracts amount to € 33 mn (2016: € 29 mn), € 23 mn of which are due after five years. The collateral held amounts to € 7 mn (2016: € 5 mn). Nearly all customers of the indemnification contracts have an external credit rating of BBB. Indemnification contracts are executed by the Allianz Group with various counterparties under existing service, lease, or acquisition transactions. Such contracts may also be used to indemnify counter- parties under various contingencies, such as changes in laws and regulations or litigation claims. INDEMNIFICATION CONTRACTS As of 31 December 2017, the financial guarantees amount to € 368 mn (2016: € 437 mn), € 326 mn of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 12 mn (2016: € 44 mn). Nearly all customers of the letters of credit have no external credit rating. The majority of the Allianz Group's financial guarantees are issued to customers through the normal course of banking business in return for fee and commission income, which is generally determined based on rates subject to the nominal amount of the guarantees and inher- ent credit risks. Once a guarantee has been drawn upon, any amount paid by the Allianz Group to third parties is treated as a loan to the customer and is, therefore, basically subject to the credit risk of the customer or the collateral pledged, respectively. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES The guarantees issued by the Allianz Group consist of financial guar- antees, indemnification contracts and performance contracts. GUARANTEES In September 2015 and in January 2017, two separate putative class action complaints were filed against Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life) making allegations similar to those made in prior class actions regarding the sale of Allianz Life's annuity products, including allegations of breach of contract and violation of California unfair competition law. The ultimate outcome of the cases cannot yet be determined. On 24 May 2002, pursuant to a statutory squeeze-out procedure, the general meeting of Dresdner Bank AG resolved to transfer shares from its minority shareholders to Allianz as principal shareholder in return for payment of a cash settlement amounting to € 51.50 per share. Allianz established the amount of the cash settlement on the basis of an expert opinion, and its adequacy was confirmed by a court appointed auditor. Some of the former minority shareholders applied for a court review of the appropriate amount of the cash settlement in a mediation procedure ("Spruchverfahren"). In Septem- ber 2013, the district court ("Landgericht") of Frankfurt dismissed the minority shareholders' claims in their entirety. This decision has been appealed to the higher regional court ("Oberlandesgericht") of Frankfurt. In the event that a final decision were to determine a high- er amount as an appropriate cash settlement, this would affect all of the approximately 16 mn shares that were transferred to Allianz. LITIGATION 7,333 5,032 3,886 8,030 8,337 4,587 2016 2017 2_Thereof rated AAA or AA € 19,849 mn (2016: € 19,779 mn). 1_Comprises mainly investments. Total¹,2 Other Credit Card Auto CMO/CDO CMBS U.S. Agency As of 31 December The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term operating leases and has entered into various operating leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. € mn 3,819 3,019 879 606 4,446 6,625 7,438 2016 2017 1_Comprises mainly investments. Other funds Total¹ Private equity funds Property funds 8,333 Stock funds As of 31 December € mn Investments in investment funds by asset class INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS 5,115 21,563 3,611 21,715 206 37 Debt funds As of 31 December 2017, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating and finance leases were as follows: D_Consolidated Financial Statements 133 GERMANY Pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland are de- scribed in more detail regarding key risks and regulatory environ- ment, as each of them contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. In the Pension Task Force, the heads of Group HR, Group Accounting and Reporting, Group Treasury and Corporate Finance, Group Planning and Controlling, Group Risk and AIM met four times to provide global governance and pre-align pension-related topics such as risk management and Solvency II prior to relevant Group Committee meetings. Risks typically associated with defined benefit plans are bio- metric risks like longevity, disability, and death as well as economic risks such as interest rates, inflation and compensation increases. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or minimum interest rates. plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal and economic environment. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 134 The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost-effective re- tirement and disability benefits using risk appropriate vehicles. The Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to em- ployees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrange- ments, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. OVERVIEW Allianz and HT1 Funding GmbH have signed a Contingent In- demnity Agreement in July 2006, pursuant to which Allianz may, in certain circumstances, be obliged to make payments to HT1 Funding GmbH. The contingent payment obligation of Allianz relates to the coupon payments of the Tier 1 Capital Securities issued by HT1 Fund- ing GmbH. The original nominal amount of the Tier 1 Capital Securi- ties of € 1,000 mn was reduced in 2012 to approximately € 416 mn. This reduces the amount of coupon payments of the Tier 1 Capital Securities and the contingent payment obligation of Allianz accord- however, it remains applicable with respect to supporting measures that are based on facts that were already existing at the time of termination. ary 2018, Allianz SE terminated the indemnification undertaking; 38 _ Pensions and similar obligations The mandatory insurance guarantee scheme (Sicherungsfonds) for health insurers levies only special contributions following the take- over of insurance contracts. Up until the reporting date, no contribu- tions have been requested. As of 31 December 2017, the potential liabilities of Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG for special contributions to the insurance guarantee scheme amount to € 57 mn (2016: € 54 mn). The insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers levies annual contributions and, under certain circumstances, special contributions. As of 31 December 2017, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebensversi- cherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme pursuant to the Sich LVFinV amount to annual contributions of 12.9 mn (2016: € 11.2 mn) and potential special contributions of, in principle, € 170 mn (2016: € 194 mn) per year. In addition, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and some of its subsidiaries have assumed a contractual obligation to provide, if required, further funds to Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG ("Protektor"), a life insurance company that has assumed the task of the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers. Such obligation is, in principle, based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting re- serves with deduction of payments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of 31 December 2017, and under inclusion of the contributions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above for a limited period of time, and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from payments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 1,545 mn (2016: € 1, 755 mn). Pursuant to §§ 221 ff. of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Ver- sicherungsaufsichtsgesetz" - VAG), mandatory insurance guarantee schemes ("Sicherungsfonds") for life insurers as well as for health insurers are implemented in Germany, which are financed through their member undertakings. Other commitments Most active German employees participate in contribution-based plans using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling (GSSC). Since 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for the majority of contribution-based pension plan beneficiaries above the GSSC to the low-risk pension plan "My Allianz Pension", where only contributions are preserved. For salaries above the GSSC, the Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution-based pension plans is provided. Inde- pendently of this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Generally the accruals of the contribution-based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. ingly. Since June 2017, the annual coupon is the 12-month EURIBOR plus a margin of 2.0% p.a., the coupon payable on 30 June 2018 is 1.842% p.a. The securities have no scheduled maturity and the securi- ty holders have no right to call for their redemption. Since June 2017, the securities may be redeemed annually on 30 June at the option of the issuer. Allianz expects not to be obliged to make a payment in the foreseeable future. However, it is not possible for Allianz to predict the ultimate payment obligations at this point in time. Employees who joined Allianz before 1 January 2015 participate in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through em- ployee contributions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), which is financed by the employer. Both pension funds provide pension benefits for the base salary up to the GSSC and are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements and were closed to new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate administered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the investment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to German insurance regulation. The assets of the contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusalem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. For the AVK the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75% - 3.50%, depending on the date of joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution- based pension plan it is 2.75%. Pension increases apart from AVK and APV are guaranteed at least with 1% p.a. Depending on legal requirements, some pension Carrying amounts of ABS and MBS investments by type of category Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, effect of asset ceiling, and net defined benefit balance The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obli- gation, in the fair value of plan assets, in the effect of the asset ceiling as well as in the net defined benefit balance for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group If employees contract out of the Allianz Suisse pension plan, they have to take their vested pension capital ("Freizügigkeitsleistung") to the next employer, which implies a minor liquidity risk. In Switzerland there are obligatory corporate pension plans, eligible for all employees. The plans are wholly funded through legally sepa- rate trustee-administered pension funds, with the trustee board being responsible for the investment of the assets and risk management. The plans are contribution-based and cover the risks of longevity, disability, and death. Employees contribute only a small amount whereas the employer contributes for the complete risk coverage and a large part of the savings components. The interest rate is decided annually by the board of the pension funds. For the mandatory part, the minimum interest rate is regulated by law and reviewed annually (1.0% in 2017 and in 2018). At retirement, beneficiaries can choose between a lump sum payment, an annuity, or a combination of both, where the part which is not granted as a lump sum is converted to a fixed annuity according to the rules of the pension fund, taking into account legal requirements. SWITZERLAND The Fund provides pension increases broadly linked to U.K. infla- tion. Since 1 July 2015, contributions to the Fund are made only by the employer in respect of the deficit of the Fund. The Fund is a defined benefit pension scheme. From 1 July 2015, the Fund closed to future accrual and no more defined benefit bene- fits are accrued beyond that date. A new Group Personal Pension Plan (GPPP) outside of the Fund was established in 2015 and all future accrual of benefits has been via the GPPP from 1 July 2015. The U.K. operates a funded pension scheme, the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund ("the Fund"). The trustee board is required by law to act in the best interests of members and is responsible for setting certain policies (e.g. investment and contribution policies) of the Fund. UNITED KINGDOM Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, "Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE)", for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their discretion parts of their gross income and receive in exchange a pension commitment of equal value. PZE is qualified as a defined benefit plan with small risk exposure. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between the ages of 60 and 67. Disability benefits are granted until retirement pension is paid. In the case of death under the previous plans, surviving dependents normally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the original employee's pension, in total not to exceed 100%. Under the "My Allianz Pension" plan, the surviving dependents gain the accrued capital. increases are linked to inflation. In AVK the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents (Vertreter VersorgungsWerk, VVW), which has been closed for new entrants as of 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents ac- cording to German Commercial Code (§ 89b). VVW is close to a final salary benefit plan and pension increases are broadly linked to infla- tion. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group In accordance with § 5(10) of the Statutes of the Joint Fund for Secur- ing Customer Deposits ("Einlagensicherungsfonds"), Allianz SE has undertaken to indemnify the Federal Association of German Banks ("Bundesverband deutscher Banken e.V.") for any losses it may incur by reason of supporting measures taken in favor of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG (OLB). In connection with the sale of OLB in Febru- Other contingencies For the year ended 31 December 2017, rental expenses totaled € 333 mn (2016: € 352 mn), net of sublease rental income received of € 1 mn. 2,701 (276) 2,977 1,242 433 1,302 2017 Total Subleases Subtotal Due after 5 years Due after 1 year and up to 5 years Due in 1 year or less € mn Future minimum lease payments - operating leases Operating leases D_Consolidated Financial Statements Finance lease 2,413 20,887 For the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group did not record any material finance leases. The finance lease disclosed in 2016 belonged to subsidiaries that were deconsolidated during 2017. From 2017 onwards, they are shown as joint ventures. Purchase obligations OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 25,586 Total 2,470 Other significant obligations including sponsoring, maintenance and IT services 9,640 3,979 3,240 Investment in real estate and infrastructure 15,718 Investment in private equity funds and similar instruments 4,158 Mortgage loans and multi-tranche loans 2017 4,855 2016 As of 31 December € mn PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS INTERESTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES 5,913 Income derived from the management of investment funds in- cludes mainly asset management fees and performance based fees. Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a spon- sor, the Allianz Group through its asset management subsidiaries is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and providing administrative services to ensure the investment funds' operation. Investment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset man- agement business are disclosed in note 24 of this Annual Report. 81,647 7,446 152,898 71,707 74,136 7,056 124,422 38,378 80,130 € mn 119,934 41,895 72,371 5,668 Loans and advances to banks and customers Total 18,380 18,380 65,544 18,913 154,637 Liabilities to banks and customers 8,479 10,459 166 10,293 13,062 1,896 4,053 7,113 12,759 2,579 4,850 5,330 2 Market observable inputs. 1_Quoted prices in active markets. Total Subordinated liabilities Certificated liabilities FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 51 Real estate held for investment 8,784 Total Level 33 Level 22 Level 1¹ 2016 2017 As of 31 December € mn Fair value hierarchy (items not carried at fair value) FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment, or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 28. Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 129 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1,469 Level 1¹ 9,031 Level 2² Total 148 99 11,059 10,898 76 85 Investments in associates and joint ventures 2,805 3 1,368 1,434 2,992 1 1,688 1,303 Held-to-maturity investments FINANCIAL ASSETS Level 33 8,530 5,330 14,757 29,901 NATURE, PURPOSE AND ROLE OF THE structured entities 35 Interests in unconsolidated As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group received cash collat- eral with a carrying amount of € 243 mn (2016: € 163 mn). In addition, as part of these transactions, the Allianz Group has received collateral that it is permitted to sell or repledge in the ab- sence of default. As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group has received collateral, consisting of fixed income and equity securities, with a fair value of €1,904 mn (2016: € 3,799 mn), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2017 and 2016, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. Financial assets are pledged as collateral as part of sales and repur- chases, securities borrowing, and transactions with derivatives, under terms that are usual and customary for such activities. 3,810 3,810 12,677 14,639 1,775 Subtotal Total 1,768 Investments 7 Financial assets carried at fair value through income Collaterals with right to resell or repledge 8,867 12,864 ALLIANZ GROUP IN STRUCTURED ENTITIES Subtotal Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights are not the domi- nant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. entities due to its investment activities in the insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured enti- ties are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to inves- tors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classification of an entity as a structured entity may require significant judgment. requirements to hold investments in specific assets, market segments or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds, which include funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers as well as funds set up and managed by third parties. Investment funds managed or invested in by Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds and other funds. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 131 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Within the asset management business, investment funds are estab- lished and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' FUND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes dis- tributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds, agreed and accepted by investors and investment managers, that may lead to a classification as structured entities under IFRS 12. Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured enti- ties based on the definition in IFRS 12 and current industry practice is judgmental. As a general rule, the relevant activities of an investment fund are dedicated to the fund manager via asset management agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the relevant activities of unconsolidated funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or is not deemed to be substantial. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under management of these vehicles amounted to € 1,462 mn as of 31 December 2017 (2016: € 1,597 mn). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group whereas others have been set up by third parties. In this respect, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. The Allianz Group has not invested in these vehicles being managed. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles main- ly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as realized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have generally been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has neither transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provid- ed any further credit enhancements to them. The Allianz Group acts as investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securitiza- tion vehicles which purchase pools of assets including commercial mortgage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables and others. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issuing tranches of ABS or MBS, whose repayment is linked to the performance of the assets held by the vehicles. INVESTMENTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES In the following, the business activities involving unconsolidated structured entities are described. The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that in- volve the use of entities that meet the above-mentioned definition of structured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such 9 8 Other LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS For loans and advances to banks and customers, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid advances, e.g. short-term investments. The fair value for these assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. Fair values are mostly determined using the market or the income approach. The valuation techniques applied for the market approach include market prices of identical or comparable assets in markets that are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts, or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES For level 2 and level 3, fair values are mainly based on an income approach using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS 3 Non-market observable inputs. 35,847 1,946 26,788 7,113 37,975 2,745 14,256 14,256 14,757 Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid liabilities, e.g. payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach, using future cash flows discounted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observ- able inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using present value techniques. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach, using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non-market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is consid- ered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. 6,240 2,618 2,827 Loans and advances to banks and customers 10,029 Collaterals without right to resell or repledge Investments 2016 2017 As of 31 December NATURE OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES € mn The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are dis- played in the following table: ASSETS PLEDGED AND COLLATERAL transferred in the context of repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly available-for-sale debt and equity securities for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are re- tained. As of 31 December 2017, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 6,424 mn (2016: € 6,526 mn). For repurchase agreements, the carry- ing amount of the assets transferred amounted to € 566 mn (2016: € - mn) and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € 568 mn (2016: € - mn). D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 130 As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards out of the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were de- recognized in full or partly, in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to securi- ties lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Financial assets TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS Assets pledged as collateral Defined benefit (46) Fair value of plan assets 0.8 Switzerland 5,470 5,551 Quoted 2.9 2.4 U.K. Debt securities 1.4 1.4 short duration 1,683 4 5 1,769 Non-quoted 1.8 0.8 1.8 Non-quoted 2,071 914 Life insurance investment products 1.3 1.0 Rate of medical cost trend 3,121 3,369 Annuity contracts 1.5 1.3 Rate of pension increase 657 740 Real estate 1.8 1.4 Rate of compensation increase 1,875 868 long duration Equity securities The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of service, and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted aver- age life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old plan participant is about 89.2 years for women and 86.8 years for men. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an increase of the defined benefit obligation by € 705 mn. The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense depend on the circumstances in the particular country where the plan has been established. ASSUMPTIONS During the year ended 31 December 2017, the defined benefit costs related to post-retirement health benefits amounted to € 1 mn (2016: € 1 mn). As of 31 December 2017, post-retirement health benefits included in the defined benefit obligation and in the net amount recognized amounted to € 10 mn (2016: € 10 mn) and € 10 mn (2016: € 10 mn), respectively. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 136 5_As of 31 December 2017, € 5,527 mn (2016: € 8,071 mn) of the defined benefit obligation are wholly unfunded, while € 18,071 mn (2016: € 15,245 mn) are wholly or partly funded. 4_Includes for 2016 € 50 mn for the Enhanced Value Transfer program in Ireland. 3 2016 related to the reclassification of the assets and liabilities of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG as held for sale. 1 The asset ceiling is determined by taking the reduction of future contributions into account. 2_Includes for 2016 € 31 mn for the conversion rate decrease in Switzerland and for Ireland € 72 mn from the Enhanced Value Transfer program, excluding the additional contribution of € 35 mn for the new contribution based plan which was shown under defined contribution plans. 3 (93) 32 152 116 The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense are as follows: Quoted An increase (or decrease) in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.6 bn (or increase of € 1.8 bn) in the defined benefit obligation. A change in the medical cost trend rate by 100 basis points would have an effect of € 1 mn on the defined benefit obligation and no material effect on the defined benefit costs. Germany This includes the following country rates: 2016 2017 As of 31 December 1.9 1.8 € mn 2016 2017 Asset allocation of plan assets Discount rate As of 31 December % Assumptions for defined benefit plans Due to a well-diversified portfolio of approximately 138,000 plan participants, there is no reasonable uncertainty of future cash flows to be expected that could have an impact on the liquidity of the Allianz Group. The chart below shows the asset allocation: PLAN ASSETS/ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 740 mn for 2018, € 772 mn for 2019, € 780 mn for 2020, € 842 mn for 2021, € 876 mn for 2022, and € 4,526 mn for 2023 - 2027, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 15.7 years. Based on the liability profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulatory fund- ing requirements, the Allianz Group uses stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g. salary in- crease) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 68 mn on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g. inflation-linked increases of pension payments) of 25 basis points would increase the defined benefit obligation by € 525 mn. Other 205 175 Weighted-average fair value of options granted Assumptions: 138 1_For further information regarding the description and the conditions of the Group Equity Incentive Plans (SARS), please refer to the Annual Report 2016, note 41. Assumptions of Class M-Unit plan The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the M-unit options at grant date: The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured us- ing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. A maximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance un- der the M-unit Plan. In 2008, AllianzGI L.P. launched a new management share-based payment incentive plan for certain senior-level executives and affili- ates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire an own class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third increments on approximately the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will au- tomatically be exercised in a cashless transaction, but only if they are in the money. Participants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M-unit Deferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M-unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO's performance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with limited information rights. They bear quarterly distribu- tions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensa- tion equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. PIMCO LLC CLASS M-UNIT PLAN As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 472 mn (2016: € 405 mn) for these RSUs in Other liabilities. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans, as the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the service period of one year and afterwards over the vesting peri- od. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the AEI plans of € 261 mn (2016: € 113 mn). 1 The RSUs 2018 are deemed to have been granted to participants as part of their 2017 remuneration. Consequently, the assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2018 are based on best estimate. 21.7 22.9 21.1 % (0.2) Expected return (in years) (0.1) Expected volatility Risk free rate of return Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1.3 1.9 % 14.9 13.7 % 24.8 25.2 * * * % 3.84 3.84 259.64 387.10 2016 2017 Expected dividend yield (0.1) % 5.4 39 Share-based compensation plans During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group recognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 267 mn (2016: € 316 mn). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 331 mn (2016: € 335 mn). Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 137 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group For the year ending 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 281 mn to its defined benefit plans and to pay € 313 mn directly to participants in its defined benefit plans. CONTRIBUTIONS In addition to the plan assets of € 14.4 bn, the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to € 8.4 bn as of 31 December 2017, which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. The bulk of the plan assets are held by Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group and include only € 40.4 mn of own transferable financial instruments. The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by analyz- ing the average volatility over a five-year period. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the Eurozone, the deci- sion for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and corpo- rate bonds, provided by Allianz Investment Data Services (IDS), and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. The Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting (ICOFR) certified Allianz Global Risk Parameters (GRIPS) methodology is an internal development of the Nelson-Siegel model and consistently used by Group Risk, Group Audit, AIM and PIMCO. The recognized expense is recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. 14,048 14,428 Total GROUP EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS¹ During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group exer- cised the last GEI Plan consisting of SARS (Stock Appreciation Rights). The SARS were accounted for as cash-settled plans by the Allianz Group. During the year ended 31 December 2017 until the exercise date, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses of € 2 mn (2016: € (3) mn). ALLIANZ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Since the 2011 grant year, the Allianz Equity Incentive plan (AEI plan) has replaced the GEI plans. The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUs) and is part of a new variable compensa- tion component for the plan beneficiaries. 4.8 4.3 % Average dividend yield Average interest rate Expected volatility 141.15 167.45 203.50 € 8,683 Share price 2017 2018¹ Assumption of AEI plans The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments and a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control or notice for operational reasons, the RSUs vest immediately and will be exercised by the company. The RSUs are subject to a vesting period of four years and will be settled on the last day of the vesting period. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the average closing price of an Allianz SE share on the last day of the vesting period and the prior nine trading days, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. 2016 obligation 8,761 1,382 (130) Changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial (gains)/losses due to 545 616 1 313 262 857 877 income statements Expenses recognized in the consolidated Other² Interest income Interest expenses (101) 3 (9) (313) Changes in financial assumptions 1,382 (37) 14 (657) (358) 657 358 (105) 145 1,382 187 (9) (130) Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest Return on plan assets greater/(less) than interest income on plan assets (105) 145 Experience adjustments 187 14 (262) 426 14,048 22,327 23,316 2017 2016 2017 Current service costs Balance as of 1 January (1-11+111) III || balance benefit Net defined ceiling¹ asset Effect of 448 512 447 511 1 447 448 9,062 9,300 67 32 13,333 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 (101) 3 313 262 426 (37) Remeasurements recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive 9,212 32 43 14,048 14,428 23,316 23,597 Balance as of 31 December 1 (8) 42 1 34 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (20) (4) (3) 9,300 (192) thereof assets (102) 1,407 1,353 1,271 1,641 1,614 1,793 1,730 8,926 9,366 17,609 18,126 Switzerland Germany U.K. Thereof allotted to: 9,401 9,410 thereof liabilities (198) (240) (213) (241) 112 122 (334) (276) 334 276 574 (142) (37) 14 657 358 1,268 202 Plan participants' contributions Employer contributions income (before deferred taxes) 122 112 Benefits paid (747) Foreign currency translation adjustments (50) (2) (50) (2) Settlement payments/assets distributed on settlement (240) 19 43 5 (286) 37 Acquisitions and divestitures³ (287) (291) (413) (456) (700) 19 1,464 18,913 Net losses (gains) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial liabilities held at the reporting 11 5,576 3,950 261 9,798 1 (262) 51 (24) (234) 118 (1,470) (1,155) (14) (2,522) (158) 21 30 5 (102) 408 (46) 362 (32) (417) (448) 4 25,906 377 7,829 17,513 date Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3: Reconciliation of level 3 financial assets € mn D_Consolidated Financial Statements Financial Available-for- assets carried at fair value through sale investments - sale investments - Financial assets for unit- (1,231) income Equity linked securities contracts Total Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2017 Additions through purchases and issues Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Disposals through sales and settlements Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Foreign currency translation adjustments 187 Debt securities¹ (116) Available-for- (1,356) 377 145 930 261 23 10,220 1,215 (1) (24) (25) (804) (14) (1) (819) 1,555 5 1,560 (1,259) (13) (1,273) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 8 8 10,118 592 175 (13) 10,886 9,697 Total Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2017 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (5) 13 17 162 20,539 10,122 592 31,416 Net gains (losses) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial assets held at the reporting date 6 (129) 5 Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2017 1 Primarily include corporate bonds. (118) Financial liabilities for unit-linked Foreign currency translation adjustments Net losses (gains) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement Disposals through sales and settlements Financial liabilities held for trading contracts Additions through purchases and issues Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2017 € mn Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Reconciliation of level 3 financial liabilities 100.0 Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Dallas, TX 100.0 Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company Corner, NJ Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Liberty Lloyd Adriatico Holding S.p.A., Trieste LLC "Risk Audit", Moscow 99.9 Limited, Seoul 100.0 LLC "Progress-Med", Moscow Euler Hermes Japan Services Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Kong 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.l., Versailles Euler Hermes Hong Kong Service Limited, Hong 100.0 100.0 100.0 Budapest 100.0 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, Milan LLC "Medexpress-service", Saint Petersburg Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Marofinac S.à r.l., Casablanca 100.0 Euler Hermes New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 Inc., Honolulu, HI 100.0 Magdeburger Sigorta A.S., Istanbul Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Hawaii Euler Hermes Magyar Követeleskezelő Kft., 100.0 MAF SALP SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., 100.0 Luxembourg Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.l., 100.0 100.0 100.0 79.1 100.0 FCP LBPAM IDR, Paris 100.0 Défense 100.0 S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Eurosol Invest S.r.L., Udine Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la Kohlenberg & Ruppert Premium Properties 100.0 Eurl 20/22 Le Peletier, Paris la Défense 100.0 Shanghai Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., 100.0 Helsinki 100.0 Sp.k, Warsaw Kiinteistöosakeyhtiö Eteläesplanadi 2 Oy, 100.0 Euler Hermes, Mierzejewska-Kancelaria Prawna 100.03 Königinstrasse | S.à r.L., Luxembourg Euler Hermes Digital Ventures OPCVM, Paris la FCT CIMU 92, Pantin 100.0 Euler Hermes Group SA, Paris la Défense 100.0 LLC "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., 100.0 100.0 Lincoln Infrastructure USA Inc., Wilmington, DE Mills, MD 100.0 S.A., Madrid Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, Owings Versailles 100.0 Fénix Directo Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros 100.0 Euler Hermes Emporiki Services Ltd., Athens 99.9 La Rurale SA, Courbevoie 100.0 FCT Rocade L2 Marseille, Paris 100.0 3 Défense 100.0 Kuolavaara-Keulakkopään Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu LAD Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Medi24 AG, Bern NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut 100.0 Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Adriatic Motorways d.d., Zagreb PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 100.0 SA Vignobles de Larose, Saint-Laurent-Médoc Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II L.P., Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SA Carène Assurance, Paris 100.0 NEXtCARE Tunisie LLC, Tunis 100.0 PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Rogge Global Partners Asia Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 42.8 Rogge Alternative Investment Company Ltd., London 1800 M Street Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Three Pillars Business Solutions Limited, Guildford 100.0 Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna Company, Dublin 50.0 100.0 Tihama Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 VGP European Logistics S.à r.L., Senningerberg VISION (III) Pte Ltd., Singapore 50.0 30.07 Top Immo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 Joint ventures Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 49.07 Top Immo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 49.57 100.0 1515 Broadway Realty LP, Dover, DE 34.67 Top Logistikwerkstatt Assistance GmbH, Vienna Associates 100.0 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, New Cairo 100.0 PIMCO GP II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 Redoma 2 S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE Mondial Protection Corretora de Seguros Ltda., owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 146 100.0 Friederike MLP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad 100.0 Fragonard Assurance S.A., Paris 100.0 Redoma S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL PIMCO GP VII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 NEXTCARE Claims Management LLC, Dubai 100.0 PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.03 Rivage Richelieu 1 FCP, Paris 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 2017 100.0 100.0 Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company B.S.C., Manama Risikomanagement und Softwareentwicklung 100.0 PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid 100.0 Rhea SA, Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO GP III LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Euler Hermes Services South Africa Ltd., Ken Tame & Associates Pty Ltd., Sydney Kensington Fund, Milan (7,071) 9,830.11 18,163.02 14,097.57 49,161 (39,769) (10,098) 20,043.67 10,731.45 18,952.51 20,236.85 € mn 2017 2016 Outstanding as of Net income attributable to shareholders - basic Effect of potentially dilutive common shares 6,803 6,962 (3) (22) 31 December 122,972 12,063.87 114,192 17,000.84 Exercisable as of Net income attributable to shareholders - diluted 6,801 6,940 31 December Forfeited Weighted-average number of common shares (33,344) 49,195 Mumbai 100.0 IEELV GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, D_Consolidated Financial Statements The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit op- tions outstanding and exercisable are as follows: Reconciliation of outstanding M-unit options Outstanding as of 2017 Number of options Weighted- average exercise price € Number of options 2016 Weighted- average exercise price 40 Earnings per share Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, nomi- nator and denominator are adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive common shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. Earnings per share € 1 January 114,192 17,000.84 114,898 Granted Exercised outstanding - basic Potentially dilutive common shares 446,440,727 97,445 1,351 1,217 1,187 12,138 11,735 ISSUANCE OF THE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE ACCORDING TO § 161 AKTG On 14 December 2017, the Board of Management and the Supervi- sory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Compliance ac- cording to § 161 AktG, which has been made permanently available to shareholders on the company's website. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 139 D_Consolidated Financial Statements The Declaration of Compliance of the publicly traded group company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG was issued in Decem- ber 2017 and has been made available to shareholders on a perma- nent basis. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG AG) is the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group. For services rendered by KPMG AG and the worldwide member firms of KPMG International (KPMG), the following fees were recog- nized as an expense in the fiscal year: KPMG fees € mn The equity-related remuneration is comprised in 2017 of 49,385¹ (2016: 56,5722) Restricted Stock Units (RSU). RSU with a total fair value of € 8.4 mn (2016: € 8.9 mn) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 December 2017. In 2017, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2016: € 7 mn) were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 137 mn (2016: € 126 mn). The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, in- cluding attendance fees, amounted to € 2.2 mn (2016: € 2.0 mn). Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial statements. KPMG worldwide thereof: KPMG AG 1,397 Social security contributions and employee assistance Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits Total 9,197 9,524 454,699,370 2,486,025 Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 446,538,172 457,185,395 As of 31 December 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value of share op- tions outstanding was € 200 mn (2016: € - mn). As of 31 December 2017, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price of between € 9,426.22 and € 19,996.67 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 3.10 years. The share options settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans by PIMCO LLC. Therefore, PIMCO LLC measures the total compensation expense to be recog- nized for the equity-settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 16 mn (2016: € 21 mn) related to these share options. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 20 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum holding period of one to five years. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 562,546 (2016: 617,084). During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group recognized the difference between the issue price charged to the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and the discounted price of the shares purchased by employees, amounting to € 25 mn (2016: € 20 mn) as compensation expenses. 100.0 OTHER SHARE OPTION AND SHAREHOLDING PLANS The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consoli- dated financial statements. 41 Other information NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 15.24 15.23 15.31 15.18 As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group employed 140,553 (2016: 140,253) people, thereof 40,149 (2016: 40,167) in Germany. The average total number of employees for the year ended 31 December 2017 was 140,403. PERSONNEL EXPENSES Personnel expenses € mn Salaries and wages 2017 2016 Basic earnings per share (€) Diluted earnings per share (€) Immovalor Gestion S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Darta Saving Life Assurance Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 40.02 JCR Intertrade Ltd., Bangkok 55.0 Euler Hermes Acmar SA, Casablanca 100.0 100.0 Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd Euler Hermes Serviços de Gestão de Riscos Ltda., São Paulo 100.0³ Euler Hermes 39 Ouest, Paris la Défense 100.0 Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 Etablissements J. Moneger SA, Dakar 100.0 Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.l., Tunis 100.0 100.03 Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan Euler Hermes Acmar Services SARL, Casablanca 100.0 Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, NY 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes World Agency SASU, Paris la Défense Company, Owings Mills, MD Euler Hermes Collections North America 100.0 Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, QC 100.0 JSC Insurance Company Allianz, Moscow 100.0 Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei EP Tactical GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Brussels 100.0 Euler Hermes Australia Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Joukhaisselän Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Singapore 100.0 Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte. Ltd., Jouttikallio Wind Oy, Kotka 100.0 100.0 100.0 Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II 100.0 Inforce Solutions LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague 100.0 ImWind PL GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Euler Hermes Services North America LLC, 100.0 Delta Technical Services Ltd., London 100.0 ImWind GHW GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Italia S.r.l., Rome 50.1 Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 ImWind AO GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Romania S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 Inc., Minneapolis, MN InnovAllianz, Paris Eolica Erchie S.r.l., Lecce 100.0³ Investitori Italian Office Fund, Milan Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity 100.0 100.0 Interstate Fire & Casualty Company, Chicago, IL Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava 100.0 Johannesburg ELVIA elnvest AG, Wallisellen Intermediass S.r.l., Milan 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Schweiz AG, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 Insurance CJSC "Medexpress", Saint Petersburg EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 99.63 100.0 99.4 SOFE Two Ltd., Bangkok 60.0 Parc Eolien de Pliboux SAS, Versailles 100.0 SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense 99.93 Investimento no Exterior, Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles 52.0 Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Equities Plus Fundo de Investimento Multimercado 100.0 Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles 100.0 Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad 100.0 Nélausa, Paris 52.93 PIMCO RAE Fundamental Europe Fund, Dublin 100.0 Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Paris SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien de 100.0 Carteiras Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund, Dublin SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris la Défense SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense 37.5 23 PIMCO RealPath Blend 2055 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Paris 100.0 Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Paris 100.0 SCI Allianz Chateaudun, Paris la Défense 71.53 PIMCO RealPath 2055 Fund, Boston, MA 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles 100.0 SCI Allianz ARC de Seine, Paris la Défense 30.9 2.3 Boston, MA 100.0 Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles PIMCO Real Return Limited Duration Fund, 100.0 Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles 100.0 90.83 Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Paris 100.0 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense PIMCO GP XXII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles 100.0 SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXI-C LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXI LLC, Wilmington, DE 95.7 100.0 SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XX LLC, Wilmington, DE Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles PIMCO Latin America Administradora de 100.0 Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles 100.0 SAS Madeleine Opéra, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 Parc Eolien de Dyé SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chateau Garnier SAS, Versailles 90.0 SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIII Ltd., George Town 100.0 SAS Boutique Vignoble de Larose, Saint-Laurent- Médoc 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 CIC Allianz Insurance Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris la Défense GamePlan Financial Marketing LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 60.0 Generation Vie S.A., Courbevoie 52.5 Climmolux Holding SA, Luxembourg 100.0 Club Marine Limited, Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense Genialloyd S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., COF II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 99.53 100.0 100.0 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 145 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Insurance Company Inc., Owings Mills, MD Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 1.02 100.0 CEPE du Blaiseron S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Fusion Company Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels 100.0 CEPE du Bois de la Serre S.à r.l., Versailles Gaipare Action, Paris Chatillon 100.0 Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia 100.0 Helviass Verzekeringen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Creactif Allocation, Paris 100.0³ Euler Hermes Services Ceská republika s.r.o., Prague Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Hunter Premium Funding Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes Services G.C.C. Limited, Dubai 100.0 CreditRas Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 50.02 CreditRas Vita S.p.A., Milan 50.02 100.0 100.0 Havelaar & van Stolk B.V., Rotterdam Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros Ltda., São Paulo Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la Défense 100.0 64.8 Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels 100.0 Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz S.A., Bogotá D.C. Global Transport & Automotive Insurance 100.0 Euler Hermes Seguros de Crédito S.A., São Paulo Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 81.0 100.0 Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.0³ Hauteville Insurance Company Limited, St Peter Port 100.0 Corn Investment Ltd., London 100.0 Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch 100.0 Solutions Pty Limited, Sydney Orsa Minore PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense 100.0 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Quintet Properties Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Société Nationale Foncière S.A.L., Beirut 66.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 RAS Antares, Milan 100.0 ³ SOFE One Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Paris 41.0 2.3 Q 207 GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Société d'Energie Eolien Cambon SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund III, George Town Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg 94.0 Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac 53.63 Quality 1 AG, Bubikon 100.0 Vadalle SAS, Paris 100.0 PIMCO Europe Ltd., London 100.0 Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Société Européenne de Protection et de Services PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Questar Asset Management Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 56.0 Sofiholding S.A., Brussels 100.0 PIMCO GP I Canada Corporation, Toronto, ON The FIZZ Student Housing Fund S.C.S., Luxembourg 49.57 99.6 The American Insurance Company Corp., RE-AA SA, Abidjan 98.5 The State-Whitehall Company LP, Dover, DE 49.97 Cincinnati, OH 100.0 SCI AVIP de Camp Laurent, Courbevoie 100.0 Tokio Marine Rogge Asset Management Ltd., London 50.0 The Annuity Store Financial & Insurance Services SCI Vilaje, Courbevoie 100.0 LLC, Sacramento, CA 100.0 Top Torony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest 50.0 SIFCOM Assur S.A., Abidjan Office Sénégalais de Conseils en Assurance SARL, Dakar 100.0 TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 99.9 100.0 Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels 100.0 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 147 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % owned¹ PIMCO Covered Bond Source UCITS ETF, Dublin % SpaceCo S.A., Paris 100.0 ICC Evaluation SARL, Paris 100.0 StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 Knightsbridge Allianz LP, Bartlesville, OK 99.53 Solunion Compañía Internacional de Seguros y Reaseguros SA, Madrid 50.0 Téléservices et Sécurité "TEL2S" SARL, Chatillon owned¹ 100.0 Moulaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 Saarenkylä Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu PIMCO Select U.S. High Yield BB-B Bond Fund, Dublin 32.123 SCI Allianz Value Pierre, Paris la Défense SCI AVIP SCPI Selection, Courbevoie 49.32 100.0 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Paris 100.0 Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford PIMCO-World Bank Gemloc Fund, Luxembourg 100.0 3 SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense 75.0 100.0 PFP Holdings Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 65.9 SCI Stratus, Courbevoie 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE Primacy Underwriting Management Limited, SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense 100.0 Ontario Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 SAS 20 pompidou, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Orione PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 100.0 Los Angeles, CA PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris la Défense San Francisco Reinsurance Company, 100.0 PIMCO GP XIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 000 Euler Hermes Credit Management, Moscow 100.0 Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.l., St. Barts 100.0 100.0 The MI Group Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Australia Management Limited, Sydney PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c., Jakarta 99.8 Skyred Holding 6 S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta 97.6 SLC "Allianz Life Ukraine", Kiev 100.0 PT Blue Dot Services, Jakarta 100.0 Società Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan 100.0 PIMCO Canada Corp., Toronto, ON 100.0 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 Société de Production D'électricité D'harcourt PIMCO COF II LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore 94.8 Sirius S.A., Luxembourg SCI Volnay, Paris la Défense 100.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., SDIII Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Melbourne 100.0 Wellington PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich Prosperaz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Silex Gas Management AS, Oslo 100.0 Crédito Privado, São Paulo 100.0 Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo 100.0 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 Protexia France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 2016 50.0 2016 Allianz One Beacon GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 ³ Allianz Jewel Fund ICAV, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Schaan 100.0 ³ Allianz Offensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 70.13 Allianz Italia 50 Special, Milan 100.0 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer (UK) Limited, London Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 81.03 Allianz Obligations Internationales, Paris Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.A., 100.0 Allianz Risk Consultants Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. 95.0 Allianz Pacific Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding | S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 3 Allianz Saint Marc CL, Paris 100.0 Allianz p.l.c., Dublin 51.0 100.0 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia Allianz S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 Allianz Opéra, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Langlopend Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Allianz One Beacon LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland Luxembourg LLC, Wilmington, DE 99.83 Allianz Multi Sérénité, Paris 100.03 Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 88.83 Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris 85.03 Allianz Invest Ostrent, Vienna 100.0 100.0 90.43 Allianz Multi Rendement Premium (R), Paris 100.0 Vienna 99.03 Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, 98.8 London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 2 LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Investment Management LLC, 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VII LP, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VIII Limited, London Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, Vienna Allianz Investments II Luxembourg S.à r.l., 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering N.V., Rotterdam Minneapolis, MN Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.l., 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VI Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam Vienna Allianz Investmentbank Aktiengesellschaft, 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V plc., London Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company S.A., Athens 100.0 Allianz Partners S.A.S., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 92.43 Allianz SGD Income Fund, Singapore Allianz Popular Vida Compañía de Seguros y 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London 100.0 60.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, 96.8 Allianz Sénégal Assurances Vie SA, Dakar 100.0 Allianz Popular Pensiones EGFP S.A., Madrid 100.0 New York, NY 83.2 Allianz Sénégal Assurances SA, Dakar Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York, Allianz Popular S.L., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Short Duration Global Bond, 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa II, Milan Allianz Madagascar Assurances SA, Allianz Sociedad Anónima A.S. Agencia de 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz SNA s.a.l., Beirut 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo Allianz Presse US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Kuala Lumpur 96.2 Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Allianz Presse Infra S.C.S., Luxembourg Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., 99.83 Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Presse Infra GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Madrid 100.03 Allianz Selection Fixed Income, Senningerberg Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. 90.93 Allianz Pimco Corporate, Vienna 100.0 94.63 Allianz Sécurité, Paris 100.0 Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague Allianz Life Assurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo 88.23 100.0 Allianz Secteur Europe Immobilier, Paris Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Life (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 95.63 Allianz Secteur Euro Immobilier, Paris 100.0 Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Pimco Mortgage, Vienna Allianz Popular Asset Management SGIIC S.A., 100.0 Clayton, MO 100.03 Allianz Selection Alternative, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri, 100.0 100.03 100.0 Allianz Selectie Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague Allianz Life Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. 51.0 Allianz PNB Life Insurance Inc., Makati City 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Moscow 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo 97.23 75.23 92.0 Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco III S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna Allianz Elementar Versicherungs- 100.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Participações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 99.63 Allianz Global Aggregate Bond, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco I S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 S.A.E., New Cairo 89.03 Allianz Global AC Equity Insights Fund, London Allianz Egypt for Financial Investments Company 100.0 Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs- Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Global Emerging Markets Equity Dividend, Senningerberg 100.0³ Allianz Equity Large Cap EMU, Paris 100.0 Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg II S.A., 100.0 Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz EM Loans S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 ³ 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg I S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South Africa 100.0 100.0 Ltd., Hamilton Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco IV S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Bermuda Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris 48.0 2,3 51.0 100.0 99.63 Allianz Garantie Fonds 4,75%, Rotterdam 100.0 ³ Allianz Defensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0³ Senningerberg Allianz IndexManagement Wachstum, 100.03 Allianz Garantie Fonds 3%, Rotterdam 100.0 3 Allianz Individual Insurance Group LLC, Allianz Crowdlending FSPI, Paris 100.0³ Senningerberg Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 3 Allianz Crowdfunding Fund I FPCI, Paris Allianz IndexManagement Substanz, 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Creactions 2, Paris 100.0 Allianz General Laos Ltd., Vientiane Allianz Garantiefonds 3,35%, Rotterdam Allianz Digital Corporate Ventures S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Edukacja S.A., Warsaw Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo II S.à r.l., 100.0 Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 58.73 Rotterdam 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) Allianz Duurzaam Wereld Aandelen Fonds, 100.0³ Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo I S.à r.l., Allianz Geldmarkt Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz Informatique G.I.E., Paris la Défense 100.03 Allianz Garantiefonds 5%, Rotterdam 100.0 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 91.8³ Allianz EURECO Equity, Paris 79.33 Allianz Global Government Bond, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Invest 10 Division S/U, Vienna Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT II 65.33 Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris 100.0 Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 GmbH, Pottenbrunn Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT Allianz Multi Horizon 2030-2032, Paris 59.23 100.0 Allianz International Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Ltd., London 52.33 Allianz Multi Horizon 2021-2023, Paris 100.0 Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 98.13 Allianz Multi Horizon 2024-2026, Paris Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 100.0 ³ 100.0 98.8 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, London 75.03 Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris 86.33 Allianz Invest Cash, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0³ 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Invest 12 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners | LP, London 99.93 Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris 100.03 Allianz Invest 11 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna Allianz Invest 50, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Insurance Lanka Limited, Colombo % owned¹ Allianz Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Dover, DE 50.23 Allianz Euro Inflation-linked Bond, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 Allianz Euro Tactique, Paris Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco | S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Shanghai Allianz Global Investors (Shanghai) Limited, 50.23 Allianz Euro Bond Strategy, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco | S.à r.l., Luxembourg 99.83 Allianz Euro Core Infrastructure Debt GP S.à r.l., 35.0 23 Accra 100.0 owned¹ owned¹ % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements 143 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 95.0 Allianz Insurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo 90.83 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Nairobi 95.33 Allianz Europa Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Europa Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited, 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 50.13 Allianz Euroland Equity SRI, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Holdings Ltd, London 100.0 100.0³ Seguros, Barcelona Antananarivo 100.0 AWP Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 100.0 BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Chile Limitada, Santiago 41.5 23 BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.l., Lecce Allianz Volatility Strategy Fund, Senningerberg BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.l., Lecce 51.0 AWP Brokers & Services Hellas S.A., Athens 100.0 Allianz Vie Sub Sovereign Debt FCP, Paris 100.0 BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Austria GmbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Allianz Vie S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 AWP Contact Center Italia S.r.l., Milan Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management 100.0 British Reserve Insurance Co. Ltd., Guildford 100.0 AWP Health & Life Services Limited, Dublin 83.2 Allianz Zagreb d.d., Zagreb 100.0 BRAVO III CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Worldwide Partners (Hong Kong) Ltd., AWP Health & Life S.A., Saint-Ouen Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Bravo II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 95.0 AWP France SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 Hong Kong 100.0 Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 80.0 of Obligatory Pension Funds, Zagreb 100.0 100.0 Wilmington, DE 100.0 Borgo San Felice S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga (Siena) 100.0 AWP Assistance (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon Allianz US Private Credit Solutions GP LLC, 100.0 AWP Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz US Private Credit Solutions GP II LLC, 97.23 Avip Top Harmonie, Paris 100.0 Allianz US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 66.0 Bilan Services S.N.C., Nanterre 99.43 Avip Top Defensif, Paris 100.0 Biuro Informacji Gospodarczej Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.l., Lecce AWP Assistance Ireland Limited, Dublin Botanic Building SPRL, Brussels AWP Australia Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Australia Holdings Pty Ltd., Toowong 60.73 Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.0 100.0 BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce AWP Assistance UK Ltd., London 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 51.0 AWP Indian Ocean LLC, Ebene 100.0 100.0 AWP Services NL B.V., Amsterdam 99.23 Wilmington, DE 100.0 CEPE de Haut Chemin S.à r.l., Versailles AllianzGI Multi Asset Opportunities LLC, 100.0 AWP Services New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 CEPE de la Baume S.à r.l., Versailles CEPE de Bajouve S.à r.L., Versailles AllianzGI Managed Futures LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Services Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, Paris 99.33 LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon AllianzGI International Small Cap Opportunities 99.23 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz-Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 CEPE de Sambres S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AWP Solutions CR a SR s.r.o., Prague 100.0 AllianzGo S.r.l., Trieste 100.0 CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 AllianzGI Real Estate Debt Fund, Boston, MA AWP Servicios Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Wilmington, DE 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 AWP Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore AllianzGI Renewable Energy Fund III (US) GP LLC, 100.0 CEPE de la Forterre S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 AWP Services Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 aude SAS, Paris 100.0 AWP Service Italia S.c.a.r.l., Milan Calypso S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 AWP P&C S.A., Saint-Ouen 84.8 3 100.0 Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 AWP Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City AllianzGI Best Styles Emerging Markets Equity Fund, Boston, MA 100.0 100.0 Bureau d'Expertises Despretz S.A., Brussels AWP MEA Holdings Co. W.L.L., Manama 51.0 of Voluntary Pension Funds, Zagreb 100.0 BSMC (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok 100.0 AWP Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management 100.0 Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm 75.0 AllianzGI Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Boston, MA 42.9 23 AWP Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel sur 100.0³ Portfolio, Boston, MA 100.0 Central Shopping Center a.s., Bratislava 100.0 AWP Service Brasil Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo AllianzGI Global Small-Cap Opportunity 100.0 AWP RUS LLC, Moscow 95.03 AllianzGI Global High Yield Fund, Boston, MA 93.2 Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 AWP Réunion SAS, Saint-Denis 95.53 Boston, MA 100.0 Wallisellen AllianzGI Global Fundamental Strategy Fund, CAP Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft AG, 100.0 99.43 100.0 100.0 Avip Top Croissance, Paris % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 144 100.0 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen 94.83 100.0 Senningerberg % Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III Lux GP S.à r.l., Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris 100.0 Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Mid Cap Loans FCT, Paris 98.1 Allianz Subalpina Holding S.p.A., Turin 100.0 3 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III GP SCSP, owned¹ owned¹ 100.0 AZ Euro Investments S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Technology (Thailand) Co.,Ltd, Bangkok 100.0 MN 100.0 AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.L., Luxembourg American Financial Marketing Inc., Minneapolis, 100.0 owned¹ 100.0 100.0 American Automobile Insurance Company Corp., Earth City, MO 99.7 Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei Allianz Technology B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 AWP Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term Insurance Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 99.6 Allianz-Slovenská poisť'ovna a.s., Bratislava Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen AWP USA Inc., Richmond, VA Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 67.73 100.0 Allianz Private Equity UK Holdings Limited, London Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Pty 100.0 Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 100.0 Ltd., Sydney Allianz Société Financière S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Mali Assurances SA, Bamako 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan 88.6 Allianz Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões S.A., Lisbon 75.0 Allianz Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 99.63 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan 100.0 77.0 Mexico City 75.0 100.0 Allianz Structured Alpha US Equity 250, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Real Estate of America LLC, New York, NY Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, 100.0 Allianz Real Estate France SAS, Paris 99.9 Allianz Mena Holding Bermuda Ltd., Beirut 50.0 2.3 Allianz Strategy Select 50, Senningerberg Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford 100.0 98.9 Allianz Maroc S.A., Casablanca 100.0 Allianz Specialised Investments Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Re Bermuda Life Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., Ipswich 100.03 Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan Allianz Re Dublin dac, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Technology AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP 2 Limited, London 100.0 AZOA C.V., Amsterdam Assistance Courtage d'Assurance et de 100.0 3 Allianz UK Credit Fund, Paris 100.0 AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest Réassurance S.A., Courbevoie 97.9 55.0 AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON 100.0 Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON 100.0 Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam administrare a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., Bucharest Allianz Togo Assurances SA, Lome Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de 100.0 100.0 Allianz US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Burbank, CA 100.0³ Avip Actions 60, Paris Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., 100.0 Rotterdam 100.0 3 Avip Actions 100, Paris AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY 100.0 Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., 100.0 Assurances Médicales SA, Metz 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, London 100.0 AZWP Services Portugal Lda., Lisbon 100.0 Associated Indemnity Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kiev 100.0 Arcalis UN, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Technology S.C.p.A., Milan 100.0 AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Technology of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 APK US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Jupiter 4 B.V., Amsterdam APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 APK US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Technology International B.V., Amsterdam 97.6 AZ Jupiter 11 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Technology GmbH, Vienna 99.63 APEH Europe VI, Paris 100.0 AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 52.2 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest 100.0 Arcalis Retraite S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 57.6 Appia Investments S.r.l., Milan 100.0 AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 Allianz Technology SAS, Paris Allianz Technology S.p.A., Rome 100.0 APP Broker S.r.L., Trieste 100.0 AZ Real Estate GP LLC, New York, NY 100.0 APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Technology S.L., Barcelona Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Ankara 2017 Senningerberg Allianz IndexManagement Chance, AZV-Argos 72 Vermögensverwaltungs- gesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.03 Allianz GLU Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0³ Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 ³ Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Main Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Frankfurt am 100.0 100.0 Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0³ Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 94.8 BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.03 Allianz VKRD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.04 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.03 AZV-Argos 87 Vermögensverwaltungs- Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Handwerker Services GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Hirschgarten GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich AZV-Argos 82 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 3 100.0 3 dbi-Fonds Ammerland, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Technology SE, Munich AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 51.0 Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Allianz Esa cargo & logistics GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Service Center GmbH, Munich AZL-Argos 83 Vermögensverwaltungs- Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0³ Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Argos 73 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich 100.03 100.0 100.03 100.0 ³ 100.0 Allianz Global Health GmbH, Munich 99.5 Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart 100.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich 100.0 Allianz Stromversorgungs-GmbH, Munich AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 AZS-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.03 AZ-SGD Classic Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AGF FCR, Paris KomfortDynamik Sondervermögen, Frankfurt am Allianz zweite Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, 100.0 100.0 AGCS Resseguros Brasil S.A., São Paulo AGF Benelux S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Kaiser X Labs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart 100.03 100.0 Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart inSphere GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGCS Marine Insurance Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 100.0 AGCS International Holding B.V., Amsterdam 55.3 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich Stuttgart Main 100.03 AIM Equity Europe PG Vie, Paris 70.8 Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum 100.0 Lola Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0³ AIM Equity Europe Cantons, Paris 100.0 Versicherungen mbH, Munich 100.0 33.3 100.0 Vertriebsmanagement GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und 100.0 100.0 AGF Holdings (UK) Limited, Guildford AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich 84.83 Grundstücksgesellschaft der Vereinten 100.0 100.0 AGA Sigorta Aracilik Hizmetleri LS, Istanbul Donator Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich 100.0³ AllianzGI-Fonds Rogge, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Donator Beratungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz X GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 1998 GmbH, Munich Deutsche Lebensversicherungs- 100.0 3 Allianz VW AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.03 dbi-Fonds WE, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 AllSecur Deutschland AG, Munich 100.0 Non-consolidated affiliates GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, Halle (Saale) 97.0 97.6 100.0 AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA AGA Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok AGA Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul 95.0 Euler Hermes Rating Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements 141 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 100.0 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 100.0 META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich 100.0 Stuttgart 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, 0.02 Allianz LFE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich 100.0 100.0 abracar GmbH, Munich Munich 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, APK-Argos 75 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 100.0 APK-Argos 85 Vermögensverwaltungs- APK Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4d, Munich APKV-Argos 84 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4c, Munich APKV-Argos 74 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.0³ Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4a, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2008 GmbH, Munich GERMANY 64.6 57.9 4.8 7.5 8.7 10.6 Other services Total 0.6 0.9 1.5 23.9 1.4 4.8 2.6 6.4 4.8 Other attestation services 14.7 12.9 48.0 41.0 Audit services Tax services Consolidated affiliates 24.9 Other attestation services refer to statutory filing services for regulatory purposes, the issuing of comfort letters and statutory or contractually agreed assessments, as well as required audits of funds, including contractually agreed assurance services. owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % % 43 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2017 according to § 313 (2) HGB D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 140 Audit services by KPMG AG primarily relate to services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements as well as the audit of the statutory financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, including the statutory audit scope extensions required by law (e.g. Solvency II). In addition, reviews of interim finan- cial statements, project-related IT audits as well as contractual re- views on the effectiveness of controls of service companies were performed. 2_The disclosure in the Annual Report 2016 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figures shown here for 2016 now includes the actual fair value as of the grant date (3 March 2017). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. For further information on both events please refer to note 3. Furthermore, beginning 2018 Allianz SE has started a new share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 2.0 bn. For further infor- mation, please refer to the section "Expected dividend development" of the chapter Outlook 2018 within the Group Management Report. Moreover, the Allianz Group reached an agreement to sell a part of its traditional life insurance portfolio, held by Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei, to China Life Insurance Co. on 19 October 2017. This transaction has received regulatory approval on 27 February 2018. The closing is expected for the second quarter of 2018. The transaction includes a portfolio with insurance liabilities of around € 1.2 bn. Allianz Group expects a negative net income effect of around € 0.2 bn in 2018. In addition, the sale of the Allianz shares in Oldenburgische Landesbank AG was completed on 7 February 2018. On 15 January 2018, Allianz launched a simplified cash tender offer to acquire all outstanding Euler Hermes shares which expired on 13 February 2018. As of 23 February 2018, the remaining float on the market represented less than 5% of Euler Hermes share capital. In continuation with its initial tender offer, Allianz intends to launch a further simplified cash tender offer for all remaining Euler Hermes shares held by minority shareholders, which will be immediately followed by a squeeze-out procedure and delisting of Euler Hermes shares from the Euronext Paris stock exchange. The consideration for one Euler Hermes share will remain unchanged from the prior tender offer and will be € 122 in cash. 42 Subsequent events 2018 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 24 mn (2016: € 26 mn). The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management for 2017, excluding the notional accruals of the MTB 2016 As of 31 December 2017, the Board of Management is comprised of nine members. The following values reflect the full Board of Man- agement active in the respective year. REMUNERATION FOR THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD Other services primarily refer to quality assurance support ser- vices and consulting services in connection with current developments in financial reporting and regulatory requirements based on con- cepts/solutions presented by the Allianz Group. In addition, IT quality assurance and advisory on non-financial information systems and forensic advisory services were provided. In respect to the other ser- vices, significant quality assurance services in relation to the initial application of new/prospective accounting standards such as IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 application were provided. Tax services primarily include support in the preparation of tax returns and advice on individual matters. In respect to tax services, significant tax advice services in relation to the German Investment Tax Reform were provided. 1_The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUs granted is only available after the sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. 100.0 ARE Funds APKV GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-Argos 58 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. 100.0³ Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Asset Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz PV WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 56 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 Allianz PV 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0³ Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-Argos 41 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich 100.0³ Allianz Argos 14 GmbH, Munich Allianz ALIK Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Re Asia, Frankfurt am Main KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 AZL AI Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 AZ-GARI Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Real Estate GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-Argos 71 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Germany GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 100.04 100.0 100.0 mbH, Munich Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.03 Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AGCS-Argos 86 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 100.0 atpacvc GmbH, Munich Stuttgart 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich gesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, 100.0 ARE Funds AZV GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 ARE Funds AZL GmbH, Munich Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 AGCS Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 79.6 ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich AGCS-Argos 76 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0³ Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs- 100.0³ Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 AWP Service Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0³ Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Auros II GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich 94.8 100.0 Auros GmbH, Munich Alida Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 100.0 3 Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 5,6 100.0 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 66.2 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 100.0 Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., 40.5 2,3 Allianz European Equity Dividend, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Bonds Diversified Euro, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Schweiz AG, Zurich 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., George Town Singapore 99.33 Allianz Burkina Assurances SA, Ouagadougou Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.à r.l., 100.0 Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz business services s.r.o., Bratislava Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.L., 100.0 Allianz Business Services Limited, Lancaster 100.0 60.3 Allianz Global Life dac, Dublin Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam 71.8 Ouagadougou 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Burkina Assurances Vie SA, 100.0 DE 100.0 Allianz C.P. General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangkok Allianz Europe Conviction Equity, Senningerberg Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam Allianz Bénin Assurances SA, Cotonou 100.0 AGA Assistance Beijing Services Co. Ltd., Beijing Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG 100.0 Aero-Fonte S.r.l., Catania 100.0 Sehestedt Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, 100.0 Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Burbank, CA Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 100.03 Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney Advanz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa 100.0 Sehestedt Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, 100.0 (Victoria) Limited, Melbourne 100.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE Crédito Privado, São Paulo 83.5 62.6 100.0 100.0 Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels 100.0 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Banque S.A., Puteaux owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % Renditefonds, Sehestedt % D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 142 100.0 Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Bangkok 99.9 Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia AGA Insurance Broker (Thailand) Co. Ltd., % 100.0 Allianz Finance Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 Allianz France S.A., Paris la Défense 99.9 100.0 Allianz HY Investor LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris la Défense Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Barcelona 100.0 Allianz HY Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz IARD S.A., Paris la Défense 94.03 100.0 la Défense 100.0 Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Paris 100.0 Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris Allianz Combinatie Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz France Investissement OPCI, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments 2 S.A. (Compartment), Luxembourg 100.0 3 Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 71.0 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances Vie SA, Abidjan 100.0 3 Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Balance, Allianz Fund Administration and Management B.V., Rotterdam Allianz Congo Assurances SA, Brazzaville 74.1 100.0 41.1 23 Allianz Immo, Paris 100.0 Allianz France US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Cornhill Information Services Private Ltd., Trivandrum 100.03 Allianz IARD Vintage, Paris 100.0 Allianz France US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances SA, Abidjan 51.0 Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 100.0 Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Hellas Insurance Company S.A., Athens 57.43 Allianz FinanzPlan 2055, Senningerberg 100.0 89.0 Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo Luxembourg Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., Allianz Cameroun Assurances Vie SA, Douala Allianz Capital Partners of America Inc., New York, NY 100.03 Allianz Groen Rente Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 75.4 Allianz Cameroun Assurances SA, Douala 88.63 Allianz Green Bond, Senningerberg 75.8 Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0³ Allianz Hospitaliers Euro, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz France Favart I, Paris Allianz China General Insurance Company Ltd., Guangzhou 100.0 Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford 67.6 Allianz Foncier, Paris 100.0 Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Holdings p.l.c., Dublin 100.0 100.0 Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris la Défense Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., Budapest 88.3 Allianz Centrafrique Assurances SA, Bangui 100.0 Allianz Cash SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna 100.0 manroland AG, Offenbach am Main Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 25.0 46.0 23 Allianz All China Equity, Senningerberg Autobahn Tank & Rast Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn 100.0 Seine GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest Associates 75.6 Signa 12 Verwaltungs GmbH, Düsseldorf Roland Holding GmbH, Munich Allianz Air France IFC, Paris 100.0 risklab GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Africa Services SA, Abidjan 30.0 100.0 Allianz Africa S.A., Paris la Défense 50.0 PNE WIND Park III GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.0 94.9 95.23 Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Uvita GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Argentina RE S.A., Buenos Aires esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for 100.0 UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 Generales S.A., Buenos Aires Allianz Amerika Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 25.0 GmbH, Berlin 100.0 DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Annuity Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 94.9 Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 51.08 AV Packaging GmbH, Munich Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros 40.0 RehaCare GmbH, Munich Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg Allianz Actio France, Paris 100.0 OLB-Service GmbH, Oldenburg 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0 Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 OLB-Immobiliendienst-GmbH, Oldenburg Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung 77.93 100.0 100.0 Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg 100.06 100.0 AIM Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, Mühlheim am Main 100.0 MileBox UG (haftungsbeschränkt), Munich 100.03 AIM Equity US, Paris AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 60.0 My Finance Coach Stiftung GmbH, Munich Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris REC Frankfurt zweite 72.83 Allianz Actions France, Paris 50.0 89.93 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris PNE WIND Infrastruktur Calau II GmbH, Cuxhaven 80.0 REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 50.0 100.0 Main PIMCO Deutschland GmbH, Munich 80.33 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am 90.2 95.33 Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris Joint ventures Oldenburgische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft, Oldenburg 79.23 100.0 Allianz Asac Actions, Paris 100.0 3 VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney FOREIGN ENTITIES 100.0 KG, Sehestedt Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney 100.0 Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Sydney 50.08 Dhron 100.0 Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windkraft Kirf Infrastruktur GmbH, Neumagen- 100.0 Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney 100.0 Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 11.18 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Holdings Limited, Verimi GmbH, Frankfurt am Main Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Allianz Australia Partnership Services Pty Limited, 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Limited, Sydney 100.0 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) 100.0 Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Consolidated affiliates 96.5 100.0 Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 35° East SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Sydney 100.0 Sehestedt 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Sydney 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, Norsea Gas GmbH, Friedeburg-Etzel 100.0 Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 25.0 100.0 Dover, DE Baustoffhandel Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH, Kranichfeld 49.02 Allianz Asset Management of America L.P., 28.0 Mühl Product & Service und Thüringer 100.0 Inc., Dover, DE 29.8 Instamotion Retail GmbH, Grünwald 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, Braunschweig Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings 25.0 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, Braunschweig Dover, DE 100.0 Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 25.4 Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd., Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 25.0 T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn 100.0 Sydney 100.0 Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Allianz Australia Claim Services Pty Limited, 25.0 T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn 100.0 Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Dover, DE 25.0 T&R GP Management GmbH, Bonn 100.0 Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, 24.0 Reisegarant GmbH, Hamburg Allianz Australia Workers Compensation A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.l., Milan CEPE de Vieille Carrière S.à r.l., Versailles Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna Bandar Seri Begawan 25.0 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria, Sofia 87.4 LBA IV-PPII-Retail Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.07 Carlyle China Realty L.P., George Town 15.0 3,8 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Zhivot, Sofia 99.0 Market Street Trust, Sydney 50.03 Carlyle China Rome Logistics L.P., George Town 63.3 3,8 ZAD Energia, Sofia 51.0 NET4GAS Holdings s.r.o., Prague Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE 49.9 50.0 ZiOst Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 NRF (Finland) AB, Västeras 50.0 CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 22.9 Podium Fund HY REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 45.07 Daiwater Investment Limited, London LBA IV-PPII-Office Venture LLC, Dover, DE Brunei National Insurance Company Berhad Ltd., 50.17 Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi 20.0 Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Guotai Jun'an Allianz Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.07 Blue Vista Student Housing Select Strategies Wm. H McGee & Co. (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Fund L.P., Dover, DE 24.9 Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York, NY 100.0 Israel Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Tel Aviv 50.0 Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., YAO NEWREP Investments S.A., Luxembourg 93.2 Italian Shopping Centre Investment S.r.l., Milan 50.0 Buenos Aires 30.0 Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Minneapolis, MN LBA IV-PPI Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.07 100.0 Fiumaranuova S.r.L., Genoa 36.6 Non-consolidated affiliates Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast 100.0 SC Holding SAS, Paris 50.0 Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE 49.0 Assurance France Aviation S.A., Paris 100.0 SES Shopping Center AT1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 business lounge GmbH, Vienna 100.0 SES Shopping Center FP 1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 COGAR S.à r.l., Paris 100.0 Shanghai BaiAn Information Technology Co. Ltd., Shanghai Helios Silesia Holding B.V., Amsterdam IPE Tank and Rail Investment 1 S.C.A., Luxembourg 45.0 20.07 Gesellschaft für Vorsorgeberatung AG, Bern 100.0 Lennar Multifamily Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 48.8 11.38 148 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 50.0 25.73 44.3 European Outlet Mall Fund FCP-FIS, Luxembourg RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester Porterbrook Holdings | Limited, London 30.0 Data Quest SAL, Beirut 36.0 AGF Pension Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Allianz Financial Services S.A., Athens Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Imprenditori S.p.A., Milan Delgaz Grid S.A., Târgu Mures 30.0 50.0 100.0 Douglas Emmett Partnership X LP, Wilmington, DE 28.6 PT. IndoAlliz Perkasa Sukses, Jakarta 49.07 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Escritório Dr. Ignaz Fiala GmbH, Vienna 33.3 de Representação no Brasil Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 50.0 ERES APAC II (GP) S.à r.L., Luxembourg 30.03 Allianz Insurance Services Ltd., Athens 100.0 56.07 100.0 100.0 20.0 Company, Riyadh 32.5 UP 36 SA, Brussels 100.0 Allianz Securicash SRI, Paris 5.1 3,8 AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, Wilmington, Vanilla Capital Markets S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 DE 80.07 Allianz Sécurité PEA, Paris 19.3 3,8 VertBois S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, Pune 50.0 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC JV LP, Vet Envoy Limited, Colwyn Bay 100.0 Vigny Depierre Conseils SAS, Archamps 100.0 Columbia REIT - 333 Market Street LP, Wilmington, DE Wilmington, DE 40.0 22.47 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, 80.07 Viveole SAS, Versailles TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi 49.0 75.0 Allee-Center Kft., Budapest Wilmington, DE Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw Allianz Europe Small Cap Equity, Senningerberg 24.43 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 75.0 100.0 Allianz Fóndika S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 26.8 Trafalgar Insurance Public Limited Company, Guildford AS Gasinfrastruktur Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna 60.07 Allianz France Investissement IV, Paris 73.3 3,8 100.0 Atenction Integral a la Dependencia S.L., Allianz Invest Vorsorgefonds, Vienna 28.43 Cordoba 50.0 TU Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Columbia REIT-University Circle LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 28.6 Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Dundrum Retail GP Designated Activity Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles 100.0 Company, Dublin Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 26.0 50.0 Windpark LOI GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Dundrum Retail Limited Partnership, Dublin Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 26.0 50.0 Windpark PDV GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Elton Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 50.0 Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 34.3 Windpark PL GmbH, Pottenbrunn Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private 100.0 Euromarkt Center d.o.o., Ljubljana Limited, New Delhi Wilmington, DE 100.08 AWP Insurance Brokerage (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing 50.0 Dundrum Car Park Limited Partnership, Dublin 22.4 50.0 Volta, Paris 100.0 3 Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon 50.0 Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm 23.3 Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm 26.2 Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 CPPIC Euler Hermes Insurance Sales Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.07 100.0 20.0 Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 50.0 Dundrum Car Park GP Limited, Dublin Assurcard N.V., Haasrode Windpark AO GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 50.0 Dorcasia Ltd., Sydney 87.5 WFC Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 49.0 OUR OBSERVATIONS We assessed whether the disclosures in the notes, particularly the run-off triangles, were appropriately derived from the bookkeep- ing systems and evaluated them for their completeness. We assessed the level of reserving as at the reporting date with that of the prior year at the level of selected subsidiaries and at group level. We assessed whether the reserve adjustments of the expected value calculated using actuarial methods were justified and plausible. This involved surveying the actuaries and company management as well as assessing the supporting documents of the Group Reserve Committee. For risk based selected subsidiaries, we carried out our own actu- arial calculations according to best estimates and determined a range for reserves. The reserves for incurred but not reported claims (IBNR) are based on actuarial and statistical models for estimated costs neces- sary to bring claims to final settlement and management of losses. The estimate of total loss expenditure is subject to considerable We assessed the plausibility of the significant assumptions used, including the loss ratios as well as the frequency and amount of claims (run-off behaviour of claims) both at subsidiary and group level. We recorded the process for the determination of reserves both at the level of risk based selected subsidiaries as well as on group level, identified the key controls and tested them for their design and effectiveness. This included controls for claims measurement and controls of the completeness and accuracy of the data used. Furthermore, we evaluated the controls on group level performed by the Group Actuarial department for the assessment of the re- sults of the subsidiaries. For the audit of the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, we performed the following substantial audit procedures with the support of our own actuaries: OUR AUDIT APPROACH uncertainties and thus requires significant judgement. Uncertainties in the estimate arise particularly in respect of the forecasts of future events, estimates of future inflation developments as well as other social and economic factors. This includes the claims frequency, the claim amount, delays in reporting and the run-off period for claims. In this context, the notes, in particular the run-off triangles¹, need to be considered. Using the schedule of adjusting entries at group level, we ana- lysed whether adjusting entries were appropriately documented and justified. The valuation of the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are appropriate as a whole. The assumptions underlying the meas- urement are balanced as a whole. The explanatory notes and disclo- sures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are suffi- ciently detailed and appropriate. E_Further Information For the accounting policies, explanations on the use of estimates and assumptions used please refer to the explanations in the notes to the consolidated financial statements under note 2, sub-section 'Reserves 1_Run-off triangles are a tabular illustration of claims-related data (such as payments, claims reserves or estimated claims results) on two time-related levels (calendar year as well as the year of loss occurence). Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 155 for insurance and investment contracts' and 'Deferred acquisition costs'. Further disclosures are also made on the financial statement items under note 15 and under note 9. Risk disclosures are included in the risks and opportunities report of the group management report. THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT RISK The total reserves for insurance and investment contracts in the Life/Health segment as at 31 December 2017 amounted to EUR 499,060 million or 55.4% of the balance sheet total of the Allianz Group. Of this, EUR 428,497 million is attributable to aggregate policy reserves and thus corresponds to 47.5% of the balance sheet total of the Allianz Group. The aggregate policy reserves also include re- serves for investment contracts with discretionary profit participation. Deferred acquisition costs attributable to the Life/Health segment amounted to EUR 18,469 million. The measurement of the aggregate policy reserve is dependent on numerous assumptions and thus very complex. Furthermore, the determination of the assumptions is made partially on the basis of best estimates. This results in increased risks of material misstate- ments due to the complexity of calculations and the judgement re- quired for assumptions, in particular interest rate development and discount factors, mortality and invalidity assumptions as well as settlement and administration costs and lapse rates for insurance contracts. These assumptions are generally defined at the inception of the contract and subsequently maintained, unless an impending loss (premium deficit) occurs. Using an test (Liability Adequacy Test) at local level, they check whether the balance from the aggregate policy reserves and the deferred acquisition costs, taking the future premiums still expected from the portfolio as a base, is appropriate as a whole to satisfy the liabilities incurred. There is dependence on numerous assumptions which are subject to judgement. The group- wide standards for the application of consistent and plausible as- sumptions are relevant in this regard. In this context, the disclosures in the notes, in particular the dis- closures on estimation uncertainties and sensitivities, are also re- quired to be made. The asset 'deferred acquisition costs' is judged at contract incep- tion in respect of recoverability over the contract duration. The de- ferred acquisition costs are amortised proportionally over the sched- uled duration of the contracts. Depending on the type of contract, this is carried out in proportion to premium income or in proportion to expected gross margins or expected gross profits. The deferred ac- quisition costs are included in the aforementioned Liability Adequacy Test. In case of a premium deficit, the deferred acquisition costs are initially written down. OUR AUDIT APPROACH The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are divided into case reserves for reported claims as at the reporting date and reserves for incurred but not reported losses (IBNR) as at the report- ing date. The case reserves for reported claims are based on the estimates for future claims expenditures, including loss adjustment expenses relating to such claims and are recognised on the basis of an expected value. These are based on actuarial and statistical methods, using judgment of claims personnel. To support the audit of reserves for insurance and investment con- tracts in the Life/Health segment and deferred acquisition costs, we engaged our own actuaries. We performed the following substantial audit procedures: VALUATION OF AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES AS WELL AS THE DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS IN THE LIFE/HEALTH SEGMENT The total reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as at 31 December 2017 amounted to EUR 73,292 million. The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses amounted to EUR 62,093 million in the Property-Casualty segment, EUR 11,256 million in the Life/Health segment, while negative consolidation effects amounted to EUR 57 million. E_Further Information For the accounting policies, explanations on the use of estimates and assumptions used please refer to the explanations in the notes to the consolidated financial statements under note 2, sub-section 'Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses'. Further disclosures are also made on the financial statement items under note 14. Risk disclosures are included in the risks and opportunities report of the group man- agement report. We verified the appropriateness of the central planning assump- tions for the selected CGUs. We critically assessed the assump- tions based on our understanding of the business, the sector and overall economic developments. In order to assess the quality of the internal planning process, we reconciled the forecasts for se- - lected CGUS with internal business plans from the approved planning dialogues for these CGUs and compared the plans from prior years with the results obtained. We assessed the assumptions used for discounting (particularly interest rates and beta factors) for appropriateness through a comparison with market and sector-specific benchmarks deter- mined by us. In addition, we verified the calculation procedure used for measurement. On the basis of our own sensitivity anal- yses for selected CGUs, we determined whether the tested carry- ing amounts were still sufficiently covered by their respective re- coverable amounts in the event of potential changes to assump- tions within a realistic range. We assessed whether the explanations on the Impairment Test for Goodwill in the notes were sufficiently detailed and appropri- ate. OUR OBSERVATIONS The assumptions of the legal representatives underlying the valuation have been determined appropriately as a whole. The valuation mod- els used for the segments are appropriate. The assumptions and judgements of the legal representatives underlying the valuation are sufficiently detailed and appropriate. DETERMINATION OF THE FAIR VALUE FOR REGULARLY WITH THE FAIR VALUE ASSESSED FINANCIAL ASSETS OF THE VALUATION CATEGORY LEVEL 3 For the accounting policies, significant estimates and assumptions used please refer to the explanations in the notes to the consolidated financial statements under note 34 and note 2, sub-section 'Financial Instruments - Measurement at fair value' for explanatory notes on the fair value hierarchy. Risk disclosures on market and credit risk are included in the risks and opportunities report of the group manage- ment report. THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT RISK The carrying amount of total financial assets as at 31 December 2017 corresponds to EUR 792,703 million. This includes financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the amount of EUR 648,252 million. As at 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group held assets categorised as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy of IFRS 13 with a fair value of EUR 31,416 million. This cor- responds to 4.0% of the total financial assets held by the Group. Financial assets that are measured at fair value are classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13. An increased risk of material misstatement can be assumed for those financial assets in level 3 categorisation that have input parameters that are not ob- servable on the market and have a significant impact on the fair value. This primarily relates to available-for-sale investments amount- ing to EUR 30,661 million, which consist of fixed-interest securities (e.g. corporate bonds) or private equity fund investments and alter- native investments. The fair values of fixed-interest securities are measured using either a market approach or an income approach. For the use of the market approach, the quoted prices of identical or comparable assets on active markets are used as the most important inputs. The income approach is mostly a present value technique for which the credit and liquidity risks are considered using adjusted cash flows or discount curves. The fair values for private equity fund in- THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT RISK 1 Represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group vestments and alternative investments in level 3 categorisation are measured mainly using a net asset value. OUR AUDIT APPROACH As part of our approach to audit the level 3 financial assets, we en- gaged our own valuation specialists. In particular, we performed the following substantial audit procedures: - We verified the appropriateness of the key internal controls es- tablished for the valuation process and evaluated their operating effectiveness by testing functions. For risk based selected subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, which essentially hold the financial assets, we, together with the local auditors of the subsidiaries, have considered the appropriateness of controls for the independent validation of input factors and the fair value determination of level 3 financial assets. At Allianz Group level, we evaluated the appropriateness of the reporting which was presented to the legal representatives. We evaluated the reconciliations from the financial reporting-related systems for appropriateness and reconciled the input factors de- termined by us with the reporting. Evaluation of the appropriateness of selected assumptions as well as subsequent measurement of selected level 3 financial as- sets and review of model development and validation. OUR OBSERVATIONS The determination of the fair value for regularly with the fair value assessed financial assets of the valuation category level 3 is appro- priate as a whole. VALUATION OF RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES 154 We recorded the process for determining the reserve and the valuation of the deferred acquisition costs, identified the key per- formed controls and tested these in respect of their design and effectiveness. This included controls for the valuation of reserves and the valuation of the deferred acquisition costs as well as con- trols of the completeness and accuracy of the data used. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence We analysed the development of the aggregate policy reserves and deferred acquisition costs relative to the prior year, in particu- lar taking into consideration that the development of changes in assumptions is consistent with business development and our ex- pectations resulting from market observations. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the under- lying transactions and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabili- ties, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315e (1) HGB. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the finan- cial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express opinions on the consolidated financial state- ments and on the group management report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our opinions. Evaluate the consistency of the group management report with the consolidated financial statements, its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group's position it provides. Perform audit procedures on the prospective information pre- sented by management in the group management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in par- ticular, the significant assumptions used by management as a ba- sis for the prospective information, and evaluate the proper deri- vation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 157 E_Further Information significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a state- ment that we have complied with the relevant independence re- quirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independ- ence, and where applicable, the related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with gov- ernance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter. Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements FURTHER INFORMATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU AUDIT REGULATION We were elected as group auditor by the Supervisory Board on 9 March 2017. We were engaged by the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the supervisory board on 13 June 2017 for the audit of the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2017 and of the group management report for the financial year 2017. We have been the group auditor of the Allianz SE without interruption for more than 25 years. We declare that the opinions expressed in this auditor's report are consistent with the additional report to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report). German Public Auditor Responsible for the Engagement The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Andreas Dielehner. Munich, 28 February 2018 KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (Original German version signed by:) Me Out ил Becker Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) Dielehner Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evi- dence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and in the group management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective opin- ions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. We assessed the appropriateness of the significant assumptions, in particular interest rate development and discount factors, mor- tality and invalidity assumptions as well as costs and lapse rates for insurance contracts. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the group man- agement report in order to design audit procedures that are ap- propriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of express- ing an opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by management and the reasonableness of estimates made by management and related disclosures. - At group level we evaluated the reporting of Group Actuarial for the purposes of the Group Reserve Committee. We verified that the Liability Adequacy Test was conducted properly, in particular concerning the suitability of the basis of calculation used and the appropriateness of the methods. We assessed whether the disclosures in the notes were sufficiently detailed and appropriate and particularly focused on whether the estimation uncertainties and sensitivities were presented ap- propriately. OUR OBSERVATIONS The measurement of the reserves of insurance and investment con- tracts and deferred acquisition costs in the Life/Health segment is appropriate as a whole. The measurement assumptions used are appropriate as a whole. The explanatory notes and disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are sufficiently de- tailed and appropriate. OTHER INFORMATION Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises: Statement on corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f HGB, and the remaining parts of the annual report, with the exception of the audited consolidated financial statements and group man- agement report and our auditor's report. Our opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report do not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the oth- er information and, in so doing, to consider whether the other infor- mation - is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial state- ments, with the group management report or our knowledge ob- tained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that comply, in all material respects, with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315e (1) HGB and that the consolidat- ed financial statements, in compliance with these requirements, give 156 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group E_Further Information a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and financial performance of the Group. In addition, management is responsible for such internal control as they have determined neces- sary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, man- agement is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. They also have the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, they are responsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. Furthermore, management is responsible for the preparation of the group management report that, as a whole, provides an appro- priate view of the Group's position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements, and appropriately presents the opportu- nities and risks of future development. In addition, management is responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of a group management report that is in accordance with the applicable Ger- man legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appro- priate evidence for the assertions in the group management report. The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report. AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OF THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the group management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the audit, complies with the German legal requirements and appro- priately presents the opportunities and risks of future development, as well as to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group manage- ment report. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: We evaluated the appropriateness of the valuation method used for each segment and its implementation in the valuation mod- els. For selected CGUs, including CGUS with a low headroom amount between the carrying value (including goodwill) and the recoverable amount, we then verified the computational accura- cy of the valuation models. that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opin- ions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresen- tations, or the override of internal control. We assessed the appropriateness of the determination and changes of the CGUS and the allocation of the carrying amount to the CGUS determined. In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, To audit the Impairment Test for Goodwill, we engaged our own valuation specialists and actuaries. In particular, we performed the following substantial audit procedures: 25.8 SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris 49.0 SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris 49.0 SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de l'Est, Paris 49.0 Solveig Gas Holdco AS, Oslo 30.0 UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh 19.58 10.08 49.0 Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, San Francisco, CA even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100%. 2_Controlled by the Allianz Group. 3_Investment fund. 4_Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. 5_Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.6%. 6_Insolvent. 7_Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. 8 Classified as associate according to IAS 28. The Allianz Group refrains from disclosure of participations which are not included in one of the above categories as they are of minor importance for giving a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Allianz Group. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 149 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 1 Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent entities in full, SK Versicherung AG, Vienna SCI Bercy Village, Paris 49.0 158 % owned¹ Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Bournemouth 49.0 Medgulf Allianz Takaful B.S.C., Seef 25.0 Milvik AB, Stockholm 33.3 New Path S.A., Buenos Aires 40.0 NGI Group Holdings LLC, Wilmington, DE 30.0 OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Vienna 49.0 OVS Opel VersicherungsService GmbH, Vienna 40.0 Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, Hamilton 14.38 Quadgas Holdings Topco Limited, Saint Helier 16.78 Redwood Japan Logistics Fund II LP, Singapore 23.63 Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan 33.3 SAS Alta Gramont, Paris This page intentionally left blank. We assessed the appropriateness of the key internal controls established for the valuation process and verified their operating effectiveness by testing these controls. In doing so, we included controls in respect of planning assumptions, the determination and changes of CGUS and the use of assumptions, among other things. 150 FURTHER INFORMATION the accompanying group management report as a whole pro- vides an appropriate view of the Group's position. In all material respects, this group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Our opinion on the group manage- ment report does not cover of the Statement on corporate Man- agement pursuant to § 315d and § 289f HGB mentioned above. Pursuant to § 322 (3) sentence 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report. BASIS FOR THE OPINIONS We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report in accordance with § 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation No. 537/2014 (referred to subsequently as "EU Audit Regulation") and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Ger- many] (IDW). Our responsibilities under those requirements and principles are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report" section of our auditor's report. We are inde- pendent of the group entities in accordance with the requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in ac- cordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with Article 10 (2) point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services prohibited under Article 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the evidence we have ob- tained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group man- agement report. KEY AUDIT MATTERS IN THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judg- ment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL For the accounting policies, significant estimates and assumptions used please refer to the explanations in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in note 2, sub-section 'Intangible assets and goodwill'. In addition, further disclosures on financial statement items are made, including disclosures on impairment testing, under note 11. THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT RISK Goodwill as at 31 December 2017 amounts to EUR 11,848 million. The proportionate goodwill attributable to the segments is as follows: Goodwill attributable to business segments EUR mn the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the IFRSS as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315e (1) HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch: German Commercial Code] and, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, and financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2017, and of its financial performance for the financial year from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017, and As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health 2017 2,494 2,100 7,254 11,848 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 153 E_Further Information The determination of the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit¹ (CGU), necessary for impairment test for goodwill, is complex and involves a significant degree of considerable judgement. The individual CGUS are allocated accordingly to the segments of Allianz. An increased risk of material misstatement results from the exer- cising of judgements for the purposes of annual impairment test for goodwill, in particular from the determination of the recoverable amount and the underlying significant assumptions about future income and growth rates for the terminal value. For the Property- Casualty and Asset Management segments, the recoverable amount is determined using the discounted earnings method. The business plans of the CGUS, which are influenced by significant estimates related to potential sustainable income as well as long-term growth rates, providing the basis for measurement of the recoverable amount. For the CGUS in the Life/Health segment, the recoverable amount is determined using the value in use based on the appraisal value, which generally results from the value of the insurance portfo- lio in existence using the market consistent embedded value (MCEV) and the new business value multiplied by a factor. The assumptions and forecasts underlying the measurement of the future development and of any impairment required are based on judgements and numerous forward-looking estimates. In case the carrying amount (including goodwill) is getting close to the recovera- ble amount of a CGU, the exercising of judgement as regards the input factors could lead to a risk that the carrying amounts are not within an appropriate range and thus that required impairment is not recognized. There is also a risk that the related disclosures in the notes are not appropriate, particularly the required sensitivity anal- yses. OUR AUDIT APPROACH Asset Management Total We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Allianz SE, Munich and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consoli- dated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2017, and the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial year from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the group management report of Allianz SE, Munich, for the financial year from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. In accordance with the German legal require- ments, we have not audited the content of the Statement on corpo- rate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f HGB which is in- cluded in section B (part of the group management report) of the annual report. OPINIONS Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 151 E_Further Information RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group. Munich, 13 February 2018 Allianz SE The Board of Management Caves Béla Sergio Ballinst the Oliver Bäte берь Sergio Balbinot N. funny moscher Dr. Helga Jung Jacqueline Hunt Dr. Christof Mascher Niran Peiris fito Ramil fatty had Theis Giulio Terzariol Dr. Günther Thallinger Dr. Axel Theis 152 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT E_Further Information To Allianz SE, Munich Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group E Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with § 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Gener- ally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) will always detect a mate- rial misstatement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this group management report. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group FSC PERFORMANCE MEASURES Further information on the definition of our Alternative Performance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of calculation adopted: www.allianz.com/results Financial calendar Important dates for shareholders and analysts¹ Annual General Meeting Financial Results 1Q. Financial Results 2Q/Interim Report 6M. Financial Results 3Q. Annual Report 2018 9 May 2018 15 May 2018 3 August 2018 9 November 2018 15 February 2019 8 March 2019 Annual General Meeting 8 May 2019 1 - The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes of dates, we recommend checking them on the internet at www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. Allianz SE - Königinstrasse 28 - 80802 Munich - Germany - Phone +49 89 38000 - info@allianz.com - www.allianz.com Front page design: hw.design GmbH - Photography: Wolfgang Stahr - Typesetting: Produced in-house with firesys - Printing: G. Peschke Druckerei GmbH - Annual Report on the internet: www.allianz.com/annualreport - Date of publication: 9 March 2018 This is a translation of the German Annual Report of Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. MIX www.fsc.org Paper from responsible sources FSC® C002390 GUIDELINE ON ALTERNATIVE Date of publication: 19 March 2018. www.allianz.com/hrfactbook Financial Results 2018. Allianz ⑪ Orientation MULTICHANNEL REPORTING The HR Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on key human resources facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for 2018. Allianz Further Allianz publications ALLIANZ SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2017 RESPONDING TO TOMORROW'S CHALLENGES Allianz Group Sustainability Report 2017 Download as PDF www.allianz.com/ annualreport Print Apple App Store and Google Play Store Allianz Investor Relations App | FACT BOOK 2017 ALLIANZ HUMAN RESOURCES FACT BOOK 2017 This sign indicates where to find additional infor- mation in this Annual Report or on the internet. ORIENTATION GUIDE ALLIANZ HR Date of publication: April 2018. The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Responding to tomorrow's challenges" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress as well as an outlook for 2018. Allianz ⑪ www.allianz.com/sustainability THE HOME FOR THOSE WHO DARE - Chairman: Chairman The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Management on managing the business. It is also responsible for appointing the members of the Board of Management, determin- ing their overall remuneration, and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual financial statements. The Supervisory Board's activities in the 2017 financial year are described in the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 4. of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) 5 members Supervisory board committees STANDING COMMITTEE Supervisory board committees Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its committees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are regulated by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure. SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its ac- tivities. The Supervisory Board discusses recommendations for im- provements and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of rec- ommendations from the Standing Committee. The self-assessment also includes an evaluation of the fitness and propriety of the individ- ual members. The Supervisory Board takes all decisions based on a simple ma- jority. The special requirements for appointing members to the Board of Management, as stipulated in the German Co-Determination Act, and the requirement to have a Conciliation Committee do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who at Allianz SE must be a shareholder representative. If the Chairman is not present in the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the vice chairperson from the shareholder side. A second vice chairperson is elected on the proposal of the employee representatives. The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehen- sively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the com- pany's financial position and earnings, planning and achievement of objectives, business strategy, and risk exposure. Details on the Board of Management's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the information rules issued by the Supervisory Board. The German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Com- pany (SE). Instead, the size and composition of the Supervisory Board is determined by general European SE regulations. These regulations are implemented in the Statutes and by the SE Agreement. Principles and function of the Supervisory Board Important decisions of the Board of Management require ap- proval by the Supervisory Board. These requirements are stipulated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the An- nual General Meeting (AGM). Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital transactions, intercompany agree- ments, and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of companies and holdings in companies, as well as for divestments of Group com- panies that exceed certain threshold levels. The Agreement concern- ing the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE, in the version dated 3 July 2014 (hereinafter "SE Agreement"), requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Management responsible for employment and social welfare. B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 12 12 The Allianz Group runs its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. The Holding and the operating entities first define the business strategies and goals. On this basis, joint plans are then prepared for the Supervisory Board's consideration when setting targets for the performance- based remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. For details, see the Remuneration Report starting on > page 23. Implementing the Group investment strategy, including monitoring group-wide invest- ment activities as well as approving invest- ment-related frameworks and guidelines and individual investments within certain thresholds. - Two further shareholder representatives (Herbert Hainer, Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Jürgen Lawrenz) The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the AGM. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE works council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement. This agreement stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office comprises four employee representatives from Germany and one each from France and the United Kingdom. Ac- cording to §17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act ("SE- Ausführungsgesetz"), the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. AUDIT COMMITTEE 71 - Chairman: appointed Designing, monitoring, and improving group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and sub- mitting an annual report on the results of its monitoring, along with proposals for improvement. - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Rolf Zimmermann) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Jim Hagemann Snabe: Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Jim Hagemann Snabe) 5 members - Two further shareholder representatives (Christine Bosse, Jim Hagemann Snabe) of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - Chairman: Chairman NOMINATION COMMITTEE 3 members -One employee representative (Rolf Zimmermann) 5 members One further shareholder representative (Herbert Hainer) Chairman: Chairman - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) -Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Michael Diekmann: Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) Two employee representatives (Godfrey Hayward, Jürgen Lawrenz) PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 3 members 5 members RISK COMMITTEE Two employee representatives (Jean-Jacques Cette, Martina Grundler) Dr. Friedrich Eichiner: Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann) representatives (in addition to - Three shareholder (Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) by the Supervisory Board of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) Responsibilities Function of the Board of Management GROUP COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level of the European Company (SE) Corporate Constitution Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business performance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE thus attach great importance to complying with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (re- ferred to hereinafter as the "Code"). The Declaration of Conformity with the recommendations of the Code, issued by the Board of Man- agement and the Supervisory Board on 14 December 2017, and the company's position regarding the Code's suggestions can be found in the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the HGB starting on page 17. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT B_Corporate Governance 11 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group B CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 110 10 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. since 31 January 2017 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Tiriac Asigurari S.A. Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Investmentbank AG Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chair- man) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Investment Management SE Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies As a European Company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE- Ausführungsgesetz") in addition to the German SE Employee In- volvement Act ("SE-Beteiligungsgesetz"). However, the main features of a German stock corporation - in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Supervisory Board - have been maintained by Allianz SE. As of 31 December 2017 The Board of Management of Allianz SE comprises nine members. It is responsible for setting business objectives and the strategic direc- tion, for coordinating and supervising the operating entities, and for implementing and overseeing an efficient risk management system. The Board of Management also prepares the annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the market value balance sheet, and the interim report. The members of the Board of Management are jointly responsi- ble for management and for complying with legal requirements. Notwithstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members head the departments they have been assigned independently. There are divisional responsibilities for business segments as well as functional responsibilities. The latter include the Finance, Risk Man- agement and Controlling Functions, Investments, Operations in- cluding IT -, Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit, and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or Global Lines, such as Asset Management. Rules of procedure specify in more detail the structure and depart- mental responsibilities of the Board of Management. Group committees Group committees In the financial year 2017, the following Group committees were in place: In addition to Board committees, there are also Group committees. They are responsible for preparing decisions for the Board of Man- agement of Allianz SE, submitting proposals for resolutions, and ensuring a smooth flow of information within the Group. Managing and overseeing Group M&A transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. Developing, proposing, implementing and monitoring a group-wide IT strategy, approving relevant IT investments. Preparation of the capital and liquidity planning for the Group and Allianz SE, implementing and overseeing the principles of group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy and preparing risk strategy. This includes, in particular, significant individual investments and guidelines for currency management, Group financing and internal Group capital management, as well as establishing and overseeing a group-wide risk management and monitoring system including dynamic stress tests. Responsibilities As of 31 December 2017 Dr. Dieter Wemmer. GROUP INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Members of the Board of Management and executives below Allianz SE Board level AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEE Dr. Helga Jung (Chairwoman), Oliver Bäte, Dr. Werner Zedelius. Dr. Axel Theis, Dr. Dieter Wemmer, GROUP IT COMMITTEE Dr. Christof Mascher (Chairman), Jacqueline Hunt, Dr. Günther Thallinger, Dr. Axel Theis. GROUP FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Chairman), Sergio Balbinot, Board committees Board Committees BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2017, the following Board of Management committees were in place: Board of Management meetings are led by the Chairman. Each member of the Board may request a meeting, providing notification of the proposed subject. The Board takes decisions by a simple ma- jority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the deciding vote. The Chairman can also veto decisions, but he cannot impose any decisions against the majority vote. - GROUP MERGERS Responsibilities Publication of details of members' participation in meetings - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity 100 2/2 Michael Diekmann (Member from 7 May 2017) 100 7/7 Dante Barban (Member until 3 May 2017) Rolf Zimmermann (Vice Chairman) Jim Hagemann Snabe (Vice Chairman from 3 May 2017) 100 2/2 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 100 3/3 Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Vice Chairman and member until 3 May 2017) 100 2/2 Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman) 100 4/4 TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE (FROM 3 MAY 2017) 100 7/7 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 2/2 100 100 7/7 100 7/7 86 6/7 86 6/7 100 4/4 3/3 Herbert Hainer (Member from 3 May 2017) Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Jean-Jacques Cette Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Christine Bosse Sophie Boissard (Member from 3 May 2017) 100 2/2 Rolf Zimmermann 100 3/3 Martina Grundler -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g. capital measures, acquisitions, and disposals of participations Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman and member until 6 May 2017) PLENARY SESSIONS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 13 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group - Support of the Supervisory Board in monitoring the implementation of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy. - In-depth monitoring of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy - Regular exchange regarding technological developments - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives the composition of the Supervisory Board - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board -Approval of the assumption of other mandates. by Board of Management members - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management - Conclusion, amendment, and termination of service contracts of Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session compensation of Board of Management members - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and the overall - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members - Initial review of the Risk Report and other risk- related statements in the annual financial statements and management reports of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews - Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group -Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system - Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the independence of the auditor and the services additionally rendered, awarding of the audit contract and determining the focal points of the audit - Initial review of the annual Allianz SE and consoli- dated financial statements, management reports (incl. Risk Report) and the dividend proposal, review of half-yearly reports or, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or statements -Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and audit system and legal and compliance issues - Preparation of the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board pursuant to § 161 "Aktiengesetz" (German Stock Corporation Act) and checks on corporate governance B_Corporate Governance PUBLICATION OF DETAILS OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS The Supervisory Board considers it good corporate governance to publish the details of individual members' participation in plenary sessions and committee meetings: FC Bayern München AG 100 2/2 100 1/1 Godfrey Hayward (Member from 3 May 2017) Jürgen Lawrenz % Presence 100 2/2 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Michael Diekmann (Chairman and member from 7 May 2017) 100 100 1/1 100 1/1 100 1/1 % Presence Michael Diekmann (Chairman and member from 7 May 2017) Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman and member until 3 May 2017) Dante Barban (Member until 3 May 2017) Christine Bosse RISK COMMITTEE 2/2 and SE administrative boards in Germany until 31 December 2017 Central & Eastern Europe GODFREY ROBERT HAYWARD Sportradar AG (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Accenture Plc FC Bayern München AG Deutsche Lufthansa AG Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Member of various Supervisory Boards since 3 May 2017 HERBERT HAINER National Representative Insurances, ver.di Berlin MARTINA GRUNDLER Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Festo Management AG Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Festo AG DR. FRIEDRICH EICHINER Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. of Allianz France S.A. Chairman of the Group Works Council JEAN-JACQUES CETTE Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Allianz Deutschland AG GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies P/F BankNordik (Chairwoman) TDC A/S since 3 May 2017 Employee of Allianz Insurance plc PROF. DR. RENATE KÖCHER until 3 May 2017 Head of "Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach" A_To our Investors 9 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. of Allianz SE Chairman of the (European) SE Works Council Vice Chairman ROLF ZIMMERMANN (formerly named Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE) Allianz Technology SE CHRISTINE BOSSE Membership in Group bodies (formerly named Allianz Managed Operations & Ser- vices SE) Employee of Allianz Technology SE JÜRGEN LAWRENZ Robert Bosch GmbH Nestlé Deutschland AG Infineon Technologies AG BMW AG and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in other statutory supervisory boards (Allensbach Institute) Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS Segesta SpA (Korian Group company, Chairwoman) Senior Living Group NV (Korian Group company) Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Curanum AG (Korian Group company, Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Groupe Société des Autoroutes du Nord et de l'Est de la France (Sanef) Linde AG Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA Fresenius Management SE BASF SE and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Member of various Supervisory Boards Chairman since 7 May 2017 MICHAEL DIEKMANN GEA Group AG (Chairman) Commerzbank AG and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Member of various Supervisory Boards Chairman until 6 May 2017 DR. HELMUT PERLET A_To our Investors OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS until 10 May 2017 Siemens AG DR. WULF H. BERNOTAT until 3 May 2017 Chairwoman of the Board of Management of Korian S.A. since 3 May 2017 SOPHIE BOISSARD Employee of Allianz S.p.A. DANTE BARBAN until 3 May 2017 until 13 September 2017 Bang & Olufsen A/S 28 March 2017) Siemens AG (Chairman since 31 January 2018) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S (Chairman since until 30 June 2017 until 30 June 2017 Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany SAP SE Vice Chairman since 3 May 2017 JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Vonovia SE (Chairman) Deutsche Telekom AG Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA Bertelsmann Management SE and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Member of various Supervisory Boards Vice Chairman Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Chairman of the Board of Management Allianz Irish Life Holdings plc until 31 December 2017 Allianz Insurance plc (Chairman) until 31 December 2017 Allianz Australia Ltd. Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies since 1 January 2018 Allianz Investment Management SE since 1 January 2018 Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany ProCurand GmbH & KGaA (Chairman) since 1 January 2018 Central & Eastern Europe Insurance German Speaking Countries and until 31 December 2017 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets DR. AXEL THEIS Allianz S.p.A Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies The Nomination Committee did not convene any meetings in the 2017 financial year. Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) since 1 January 2018 Insurance German Speaking Countries and until 31 December 2017 DR. WERNER ZEDELIUS UBS Group AG Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Allianz Investment Management SE until 11 April 2017 Allianz Asset Management AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany since 1 July 2017 Finance, Controlling, Risk DR. DIETER WEMMER Euler Hermes Group S.A. (Chairman) since 30 November 2017 Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG since 30 November 2017 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG since 28 November 2017 Allianz Investmentbank AG since 1 January 2018 Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) until 31 December 2017 OLIVER BÄTE Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG Allianz Asset Management AG DR. HELGA JUNG Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Asset Management, US Life Insurance JACQUELINE HUNT Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. Allianz Sigorta A.S. Allianz France S.A. Membership in Group bodies UniCredit S.p.A. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies until 31 December 2017 Insurance Middle East, Africa Asia Pacific Insurance Western & Southern Europe, SERGIO BALBINOT Allianz Deutschland AG and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Legal, Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Deutsche Telekom AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Investment Management DR. GÜNTHER THALLINGER Finance, Controlling, Risk since 1 January 2018 GIULIO TERZARIOL since 10 January 2018 since 1 January 2018 Allianz p.l.c. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Australia Ltd. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Reinsurance, Middle East, Africa until 11 April 2017 since 1 January 2018 Allianz Partners S.A.S. (formerly named Allianz Worldwide Partners S.A.S.) Allianz Technology SE (formerly named Allianz Man- aged Operations & Services SE), Chairman Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER Operations, Allianz Partners Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG until 11 April 2017 Allianz Asset Management AG (Chairwoman) NIRAN PEIRIS 5/7 TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE - familiarity of members in their entirety with the insurance and financial services sector; adequate expertise of the entire board with respect to investment management, insurance actuarial practice, and accounting; - at least one member with considerable experience in the insurance and financial services fields; at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the fields of accounting or auditing; - specialist expertise or experience in other economic sectors; managerial or operational experience. 2. Diversity concept To promote an integrative cooperation among the Supervisory Board members, the Supervisory Board aims at an adequate diversity with respect to gender, internationality, different occupational backgrounds, professional expertise, and experience: - The Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives. At least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. For Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea, the agreement concerning the participation of employees in Allianz SE provides the following: Allianz employees from different EU member states be considered in the allocation of employee representatives' Supervisory Board seats. - In order to provide the Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible, the members of the Supervisory Board shall complement each other with respect to their background, professional experience, and specialist knowledge." Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group In addition to the expertise-related requirements for the individual members, the following shall apply with respect to expertise and experience of the entire Supervisory Board: 15 The composition of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE reflects these objectives. According to the assessment by the Supervisory Board, all shareholder representatives, i.e. Ms. Boissard, Ms. Bosse as well as Mr. Diekmann, Dr. Eichiner, Mr. Hainer and Mr. Snabe, are independent within the meaning of the objectives (see No. 1.3.). With four female Supervisory Board members, the current legislation for equal partici- pation of women and men in leadership positions (statutory gender quota of 30%) is being met. In addition, the Supervisory Board has five members with international backgrounds. The skills profile is also met by all current members of the Supervisory Board. The current composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees is described on > page 7. Directors' dealings Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are obliged by the E.U. Market Abuse Directive to disclose to both Allianz SE and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority any transac- tions involving shares or debt securities of Allianz SE or financial deriva- tives or other instruments based on them, as soon as the value of the securities acquired or divested by the member amounts to five thousand Euros or more within a calendar year. These disclosures are published on our website at > www.allianz.com/directorsdealings. Annual General Meeting Shareholders exercise their rights at the Annual General Meeting. When adopting resolutions, each share carries one vote. Sharehold- ers can follow the AGM's proceedings on the internet and be repre- sented by proxies. These proxies exercise voting rights exclusively on the basis of instructions given by the shareholder. Shareholders are also able to cast their votes via the internet in the form of online voting. Allianz SE regularly promotes the use of internet services. The AGM elects the shareholder representatives of the Supervi- sory Board and approves the actions taken by the Board of Man- agement and the Supervisory Board. It decides on the use of profits, capital transactions, the approval of intercompany agreements, the remuneration of the Supervisory Board, and changes to the compa- ny's Statutes. In accordance with European regulations and the Stat- utes, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of votes cast in case less than half of the share capital is represented in the AGM. Each year, an ordinary AGM takes place at which the Board of Management and Supervisory Board give an account of the preced- ing financial year. For special decisions, the German Stock Corpora- tion Act provides for the convening of an extraordinary AGM. Accounting and auditing The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to § 315e of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch HGB") on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted within the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are prepared in accordance with German law, in par- ticular the HGB. In compliance with special legal provisions that apply to insur- ance companies, the auditor of the annual financial statements and of the half-yearly financial report is appointed by the Supervisory Board, not by the AGM. The audit of the financial statements covers the individual financial statements of Allianz SE and also the consoli- dated financial statements of the Allianz Group. B_Corporate Governance To ensure maximum transparency, we inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media, and the general public about the com- pany's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annu- al financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, and the respective management reports are published within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements. Information is also made available at the AGM, at press and analysts' conferences, as well as on the Allianz Group's website. Our website also provides a financial calen- dar listing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements, AGMs as well as analyst conference calls and financial press conferences. You can find the 2018 financial calendar on our website at > www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. 1. Profile of skills and expertise for the entire Supervisory Board According to regulatory provisions, no more than two former Allianz SE Management Board members shall be members of the Supervisory Board. Regarding employee representatives, the mere fact of employee representation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not in itself affect the independence of the employee representatives. Applying such definition, at least eight members of the Supervisory Board shall be independent. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four members respectively should be independent. It has to be considered that the possible emergence of conflicts of interests in individual cases cannot generally be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. 4. Time of availability Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that they have sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfilment of the mandate of this Supervisory Board position. In addition to the mandatory mandate limitations and the GCGC recommendation for active Management Board members of listed companies (max. three mandates) the common capital markets requirements shall be considered. With respect to the Allianz SE mandate, the members shall ensure that they can attend at least four, usually six ordinary Supervisory Board meetings per year, each of which requires adequate preparation; they have sufficient time for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements; - they can attend the General Meeting; II. Requirements for the entire Supervisory Board overall Supervisory Board, also to be established due to a new recommendation of the Code, the diversity concept in accordance with the legislation regarding the implementation of the E.U. guide- line as regards the disclosure of non-financial and diversity infor- mation (CSR Directive) is also included: The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board: depending on possible membership in one or more of the current six Supervisory Board special committees, this involves extra time planning to participate in these Committee meetings and do the necessary preparation for these meetings; this applies in particular for the Audit and risk Committees; they can attend extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a special committee to deal with special matters as and when required. 5. Retirement age The members of the Supervisory Board shall, as a rule, not be older than 70 years of age. 6. Term of membership The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 15 years. 7. Former Allianz SE Management Board members Former Allianz SE Management Board members are subject to the mandatory corporate law cooling- off period of two years. Employee representation within Allianz SE according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE contributes to diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to the provisions of the German SE Participation Act (SEBG) the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. Members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE in office for more than 15 years shall not be deemed independent. Regulatory requirements 16 COMPLIANCE PROGRAM The sustained success of the Allianz Group is based on the responsi- ble behavior of all Group employees, who embody trust, respect, and integrity. Through the global compliance program coordinated by its central compliance function, Allianz supports and follows interna- tionally and nationally recognized guidelines and standards for rules- compliant and value-based corporate governance. These include the principles of the United Nations (UN Global Compact), the Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD guidelines) for Multinational Enterprises, and European and international standards on data and consumer protection, economic and financial sanctions, and combating corruption, bribery, money laundering as well as the financing of terrorism. Through its support for and acceptance of these standards, Allianz aims to avoid the risks that might arise from non-compliance. The central compliance func- tion is responsible - in close cooperation with local compliance de- partments - for ensuring the effective implementation and monitor- ing of the compliance program within the Allianz Group, as well as for investigating potential compliance infringements. The standards of conduct established by the Allianz Group's Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance are binding for all employees worldwide. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 17 B_Corporate Governance The Code of Conduct and the internal guidelines derived from it provide all employees with clear guidance on behavior that lives up to the values of the Allianz Group. In order to transmit the principles of the Code of Conduct and the internal compliance program based on these principles, Allianz has implemented interactive training programs around the world. These provide practical guidelines which enable employees to come to their own decisions. The Code of Con- duct also forms the basis for guidelines and controls to ensure fair dealings with Allianz Group customers (sales compliance). There are legal regulations against corruption and bribery in almost all countries in which Allianz has a presence. The global Anti-Corruption Program of the Allianz Group ensures the continu- ous monitoring and improvement of the internal anti-corruption controls. More information on the Anti-Corruption Program can be found in the Sustainability Report on our website at > www.allianz.com/sustainability. A major component of the Allianz Group's compliance program is a whistleblower system that allows employees and third parties to alert the relevant compliance department confidentially about irreg- ularities. No employee voicing concerns about irregularities in good faith needs to fear retribution, even if the concerns turn out to be unfounded at a later date. Third parties can contact the compliance department via an electronic mailbox on our website at: > www.allianz.com/complaint-system. In addition, the quality of our internal control system is assessed by the Allianz Group's Internal Audit Function. This function conducts independent, objective assurance and consulting activities, analyzing the structure and efficiency of the internal control systems as a whole. In addition, it also examines the potential for additional value and improvement of our organization's operations. Fully compliant with all international auditing principles and standards, Internal Audit contributes to the evaluation and improvement of the effectiveness of the risk management, control, and governance processes. Therefore, internal audit activities are geared towards helping the company to mitigate risks, and further assist in strengthening its governance processes and structures. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OF THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF THEIR COMMITTEES A general description of the functions of the Board of Manage- ment, the Supervisory Board, and their committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting :: :::: :D:D:D:D:D: Chelate 12, and on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. Information in accordance with the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector Allianz SE and the other companies of the Allianz Group in Germany that are either listed or subject to co-determination (the "subsidiaries concerned") have set the following targets for the Supervisory Board, the Board of Management, and the two management levels below the Board of Management. We will begin by describing the targets that had been set for 30 June 2017 and their implementation. Article 17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act stipulates that as of 1 January 2016, the share of women and men among the members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE must each total up to 30% at least. The Supervisory Board currently in office fulfils this requirement as it includes four women (33%). For the Board of Man- agement of Allianz SE, the Supervisory Board had set a target of 11% for the percentage of women up until 30 June 2017. This target was exceeded, as the percentage of women on the Board of Manage- ment was 22%. As regards the proportion of women on the two man- agement levels below the Board of Management, a target of 20% had been set. As of 30 June 2017, this target was met for the second management level, with a percentage of women being 24%, but not on the first level, where the percentage was 17%. The first manage- ment level below the Board of Management comprises a very small comparative group of executives. No suitable female candidates could be identified for the very few positions that became vacant in the period considered. For the Supervisory Boards of the subsidiaries concerned, target quotas were set at 29% on average up until 30 June 2017. Seven of the nine subsidiaries concerned reached this target. The listed com- pany Oldenburgische Landesbank AG met the applicable statutory minimum share requirement. The target quotas for the Board of Management of the subsidiaries concerned were between 11% and 25% (18% on average) and were met by only five of the ten compa- nies. For the two management levels below the Board of Manage- ment, the Boards of Management of the subsidiaries concerned had set a target quota of at least 20%. At the first management level, the target was met by three of the ten subsidiaries, while six of the ten companies met the target set for the second management level as of 30 June 2017. Despite increased efforts to promote women in the Allianz Group and also at the individual subsidiaries, it was not possi- ble to achieve the targets in these cases, as it was not always possible to identify suitable female candidates for all vacant positions. The following new targets were set for Allianz SE and the subsidiaries concerned in the 2017 financial year: For the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, the statutory minimum share requirement applies. With respect to the Board of Manage- ment of Allianz SE, the Supervisory Board adopted a resolution in August 2017 setting the target for the share of women at 30%, to be achieved by 31 December 2021. As regards the proportion of women on the first and second management levels below the Board of Management, the Board of Management of Allianz SE set the tar- gets at 20% and 25%, respectively, for 31 December 2018. The Supervisory Boards of the subsidiaries concerned set a tar- get share of women on the Supervisory Board at a minimum of 30%, to be reached by the end of 2018. Given the targets achieved to date, the target quotas were raised for the Management Boards of three of the subsidiaries concerned. For the other companies, the current target quotas of between 11% and 25% (20% on average) were maintained and extended to 31 December 2018. The Boards of Management of the subsidiaries concerned have set target quotas for the relevant management levels of between 20% and 33% in each case to be reached by 31 December 2018. In the longer term, Allianz aims to place women in at least 30% of the positions at these two management levels throughout the Group. A description of the composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found on CD①CHECK Cage 7 and 9 of the Annual Report. A description of the composition of the Board of Management can be found on > page 10, while the composition of the Committees of the Board of Management is described in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 12. This information is also available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. The regulatory requirements for corporate governance applicable for insurance companies, insurance groups, and financial conglomerates are additionally important. Specifically, they include the establish- ment and further design of significant control functions (risk man- agement, actuarial function, compliance, and internal audit) as well as general principles for a sound business organization. The regulato- ry requirements are applicable throughout the Group in principle and have been implemented using written guidelines issued by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Since the 2016 financial year, a market value balance sheet has to be prepared at solo and group level, which has to be examined and reported on separately by the audi- tors. Details on the implementation of the regulatory requirements for corporate governance by Allianz SE and by the Allianz Group can be found in the Solvency and Financial Condition Report of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, which are published on our website at > www.allianz.com/sfcr. The Allianz Group has an effective internal risk and control system for verifying and monitoring its operating activities and business pro- cesses, in particular financial reporting, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. The requirements placed on the internal control systems are essential not only for the resilience and franchise value of the company, but also to maintain the confidence of the capital market, our customers, and the public. A comprehensive risk and control management system regularly also assesses the effec- tiveness and appropriateness of the internal control system as part of the System of Governance. For further information on our risk organi- zation and risk principles, please refer ::::D:D:D:D:D:D:D::actice: 62. For further information on our Controls over Financial Reporting, please refer to page 77. Corporate governance practices 16 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance STATEMENT ON CORPORATE MANAGEMENT PURSUANT TO § 315d AND § 289f OF THE HGB The Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") forms part of the Group Management Report. According to § 317(2), sentence 6 of the HGB, this Statement and therefore is not included within the scope of the audit. Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code On 14 December 2017, the Board of Management and the Super- visory Board issued the following Declaration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the German Corporate Governance Code (herein- after the "Code"): Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act "Declaration of Conformity by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 1. Allianz SE currently complies with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (Code) in the version of February 7, 2017 and will comply with them in the future. Munich, December 14, 2017 Allianz SE For the Board of Management: Signed Oliver Bäte For the Supervisory Board: Signed Michael Diekmann" Signed Dr. Helga Jung In addition, Allianz SE follows all the suggestions of the Code in its 7 February 2017 version. The Declaration of Conformity and further information on corpo- rate governance at Allianz can be found on our website at > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. The listed company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, which be- longed to the Allianz Group in the 2017 financial year, issued its own Declaration of Conformity in December 2017, which states that it complies with all of the recommendations of the Code in the version of 7 February 2017. 2. Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of December 15, 2016, Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in the version of May 5, 2015 18 - Former members of the Allianz SE Board of Management shall not be deemed independent during the mandatory corporate law cooling-off period. The GCGC defines a person as independent, who, in particular, does not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its executive bodies, a controlling shareholder, or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interest. Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher (Member until 3 May 2017) 0/1 0 Jürgen Lawrenz (Member from 3 May 2017) 2/2 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe (Member from 3 May 2017) 2/2 100 100 Rolf Zimmermann (Member until 3 May 2017) 100 PERSONNEL COMMITTEE Michael Diekmann (Chairman and member from 7 May 2017) Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman and member until 6 May 2017) Christine Bosse (Member until 3 May 2017) Herbert Hainer (Member from 3 May 2017) Rolf Zimmermann 3/3 100 1/1 1/1 100 2/2 100 100 Godfrey Hayward (Member from 3 May 2017) Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher (Member until 3 May 2017) Jürgen Lawrenz 4/4 100 2/3 67 7/7 100 Herbert Hainer (Member from 3 May 2017) STANDING COMMITTEE 2/2 100 Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman and member until 6 May 2017) 1/1 100 Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Member until 3 May 2017) Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 1/1 100 3/3 Michael Diekmann (Chairman and member from 7 May 2017) To further specify the definition of independence, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE states the following: 1/1 3/3 2/2 100 14 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance OBJECTIVES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board in the version of August 2017, as specified to implement a recommendation by the Code, are as follows. In addition to the skills profile for the Objectives of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board regarding its composition "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE's management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial services institution with international operations. 100 These objectives take into account the regulatory requirements for the composition of the Supervisory Board as well as the relevant recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code ("GCGC"). In addition to the requirements for each individual member, a profile of skills and expertise ("Kompetenzprofil") as well as a diversity concept is provided for the entire Supervisory Board. 1. Propriety The members of the Supervisory Board must be proper as defined by the regulatory provisions. A person is assumed to be proper as long as no facts are to be known which may cause impropriety. Therefore, no personal circumstances shall exist which - according to general experience - lead to the assumption that the diligent and orderly exercise of the mandate may be affected (in particular administrative offenses or violation of criminal law, esp. in connection with commercial activity). 2. Fitness The members of the Supervisory Board must have the expertise and experience necessary for a diligent and autonomous exercise of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board mandate, in particular for exercising control of and giving advice to the Board of Management as well as for the active support of the development of the company. This comprises in particular: adequate expertise in all business areas; adequate expertise in the insurance and finance sector or comparable relevant experience and expertise in other sectors; - adequate expertise in the regulatory provisions material for Allianz SE (supervisory law, including Solvency II regulation, corporate and capital markets law, corporate governance); ability to assess the business risks; - knowledge of accounting and risk management basics. 3. Independence I. Requirements relating to the individual members of the Supervisory Board 100 2/2 80 100 4/4 100 AUDIT COMMITTEE Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman and member from 3 May 2017) 3/3 100 Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman and member until 3 May 2017) Sophie Boissard (Member from 3 May 2017) 2/2 Dr. Helmut Perlet (Member until 3 May 2017) Jim Hagemann Snabe (Member until 3 May 2017) 100 67 Jean-Jacques Cette 5/5 100 Michael Diekmann (Member from 7 May 2017) 3/3 100 Martina Grundler 4/5 2/3 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 4/4 Digital by Default, Payout¹ grant Grant Actual Dr. Helga Jung (Appointed: 01/2012) € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2017 and 2016 B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 27 7 Jacqueline Hunt joined Allianz on 1 July 2016. She received a pro-rated base salary, annual bonus, MTB tranche, and equity-related compensation. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Jacqueline Hunt received a buyout award of € 170 thou in 2016 to compensate for forfeited grants from her previous employer. 8_Jacqueline Hunt received an off-cycle one-time payment of € 120 thou to reimburse her for relocation cost. 6 In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Sergio Balbinot received a buyout award of € 6 mn to compensate for forfeited grants from his previous employer: € 3 mn in cash and € 3 mn in RSUs. 50% of the cash amount was paid in February 2015 and 50% was paid in 2016 and are subject to clawback. 2,008 1,126 3,853 4,460 1,085 3,335 1,801 317 159 317 317 317 317 159 1,691 967 3,536 2016 4,143 2017 2016 764 764 764 764 764 764 764 Total fixed compensation Perquisites 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Base salary Max Min Target Target 2017 2017 768 3,018 1,642 750 750 750 377 932 983 932 18 18 18 1368 18 782 772 772 772 772 782 772 511 768 768 768 | 768 511 768 750 750 1,125 932 750 1,125 377 923 1,125 750 923 1,125 750 377 923 456 923 1,125 374 2,078 365 2,130 Annual variable compensation 374 3,942 374 1,146 3,396 3,397 374 365 1,704 1,765 3,568 4,147 772 3,022 3,032 750 932 374 4,521 Annual bonus 750 750 AEI 2012/RSU³ AEI 2017/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred compensation 885 13 973 885 1,125 750 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 777 778 777 777 777 777 778 Total fixed compensation 27 28 27 27 27 27 28 GEI 2010/SAR4 Total Pensions service cost Total 28 1 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2017 is paid in 2018 and for performance year 2016 in 2017. The payments for equity-related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2_The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual. 3_Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4_The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 2,163 2,233 3,933 4,653 1,278 3,528 501 482 501 501 501 501 Perquisites 482 3,510 1,751 3,432 4,152 777 3,027 3,028 750 885 1,125 750 885 1,125 750 750 1,662 1,125 750 750 Pensions service cost 3,279 1,653 3,363 4,139 764 3,014 3,014 Total GEI 2010/SAR AEI 2012/RSU³ 1,649 750 866 1,125 750 866 1,125 750 750 AEI 2013/RSU³ AEI 2017/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred compensation 866 889 866 1,125 420 431 431 431 750 750 750 750 Base salary Max Min Target Target 2017 2016 2017 2017 2016 750 Payout¹ Grant Actual Dr. Axel Theis (Appointed: 01/2015) 3,710 2,073 3,794 4,570 1,195 3,445 3,434 Total 431 420 431 grant 22 32 22 "For the composition of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board aims for an adequate Diversity of Minds". This comprises broad diversity with regard to gender, internationality as well as educational and professional background. The Supervisory Board assesses the achievement of such target, inter alia, on the basis of the following specific indicators: adequate proportion of women on the Management Board: at least 30% until December 31st, 2021; adequate share of members with an international background (e.g. based on origin or extensive professional experience abroad), ideally with connection to the regions in which Allianz Group is operating; adequate diversity with regard to educational and professional background, taking into account the limitations for the Superviso- ry Board by regulatory requirements (fitness)." This diversity concept is implemented in the appointment procedure for members of the Board of Management by the Supervisory Board. It is ensured that lists of successors shall comprise an appropriate percentage of female candidates as well as candidates with interna- tional experience. The Personnel Committee takes this into considera- tion especially in succession planning. The current composition of the Board of Management is in accordance with the diversity concept: Its share of women is currently 22%. Six members of the Management Board have international backgrounds. There is an adequate degree of variety as regards educational and professional background. The diversity concept for the Supervisory Board was approved by the Supervisory Board in August 2017 and included in the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board (see No. 11.2 of the objec- tives for the composition of the Supervisory Board on > page 15). The Supervisory Board pursues these objectives, and thus also the diversity concept, nominating the candidates for the shareholder representatives. As the employee representatives are appointed according to different national provisions, there is only limited poten- tial influence to the selection of employee representatives. The Su- pervisory Board is currently composed in accordance with the diversi- ty concept. For details please see the Corporate Governance Report on > page 12. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance 19 B_Corporate Governance TAKEOVER-RELATED STATEMENTS AND EXPLANATIONS The following information is provided pursuant to § 289a (1) and § 315a (1) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") and § 176(1) of the German Stock Company Act ("Aktieng- esetz - AktG"). COMPOSITION OF SHARE CAPITAL As of 31 December 2017, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 440,249,646 registered and fully paid-up shares with no-par value. All shares carry the same rights and obligations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS AND SHARE TRANSFERS; EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN CASE OF EMPLOYEE EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. An approval duly applied for may only be withheld if it is deemed neces- sary in the company's interest on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are, in principle, subject to a one- year lock-up period. Outside Germany, the lock-up period may be up to five years in some cases. In some countries, the employee shares are held by a bank, another natural person, or a legal entity acting as a trustee throughout that period in order to ensure that the lock-up period is observed. Nevertheless, employees may instruct the trustee to exercise voting rights, or have power of attorney granted to them to exercise such voting rights. Lock-up periods serve the Employee Stock Purchase Plan's aims of tying employees to the company and letting them benefit from the performance of the share price. INTERESTS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL EXCEEDING 10% OF THE VOTING RIGHTS We are not aware of any direct or indirect interests in the share capi- tal of Allianz SE that exceed 10% of the voting rights. SHARES WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS CONFERRING POWERS OF CONTROL There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND TO AMENDMENTS OF THE STATUTES The Supervisory Board appoints the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management for a maximum term of five years (Articles 9(1), 39(2) and 46 of the SE Regulation, §§ 84, 85 AktG and § 5(3) of the Stat- utes). Reappointments, for a maximum of five years each, are permit- ted. A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to appoint members of the Board of Management. In the case of a tie vote, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42 of the SE Regulation must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§ 8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote the Vice Chairperson shall have the casting vote, provided he or she is a shareholder repre- sentative. A Vice Chairperson who is an employee representative has no casting vote (§ 8(3) of the Statutes). If one of the required mem- bers of the Board of Management is missing, the courts must appoint such member in urgent cases upon the application of an interested party (§ 85 AktG). The Supervisory Board may dismiss members of the Board of Management if there is an important reason (§ 84(3) AktG). According to § 5(1) of the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons. The Supervisory Board deter- mines the number of any additional members. The Supervisory Board has appointed a Chairman of the Board of Management pursuant to § 84(2) AktG. German insurance supervisory law requires that members of the Board of Management have the reliability and professional compe- tence needed to manage an insurance company. A person cannot become a member of the Board of Management if he or she is al- ready a manager of two other insurance undertakings, pension funds, insurance holding companies, or insurance special-purpose vehicles. However, the supervisory authority may permit more than two such mandates if they are held within the same group (§ 24(3) of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz VAG")). The Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority ("Bun- desanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht - BaFin") must be noti- fied about the intention of appointing a Board of Management member pursuant to § 47 No. 1 VAG. Amendments to the Statutes must be adopted by the General Meeting. § 13 (4) of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless this conflicts with mandatory law, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. The Statutes thereby make use of the option set out in § 51 of the SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz - SEAG"), which is based upon Article 59(1) and (2) of the SE Regulation. A larger majority is required, inter alia, for a change in the corporate object or the reloca- tion of the registered office to another E.U. member state (§ 51 SEAG). The Supervisory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179(1) AktG and § 10 of the Statutes). 20 The Supervisory Board stipulated the following diversity concept for the Board of Management of Allianz SE in August 2017: In accordance with the legislation to implement the European CSR Directive, the diversity concepts for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, their objectives, implementation, and results achieved are to be reported on for the first time for the 2017 financial year. Diversity concepts for the Board of Management and Supervisory Board Growth Engines, 2016 Payout¹ grant Grant Actual Oliver Bäte (Appointed: 01/2008; CEO since 05/2015) All variable components are granted in accordance with the rules and conditions of the "Allianz Sustained Performance Plan" (ASPP). Depending on individual and company performance, the amounts actually paid can vary between 0% and 150% of the respec- tive target levels. If performance is rated at 0% no variable compo- nent will be granted. Consequently, the minimum total direct com- pensation for a regular member of the Board of Management will equal the base salary of € 750 thou (excluding perquisites and pen- sion contributions), while the maximum total direct compensation (excluding perquisites and pension contributions) is € 4,125 thou: a € 750 thou base salary plus € 3,375 thou (i.e., 150% of the sum of all three variable compensation components at target level). The CEO's maximum total direct compensation (excluding perquisites and pension contributions) is € 6,188 thou: a € 1,125 thou base salary plus € 5,063 thou (150% of the sum of all three variable compensation components at target level). € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2017 and 2016 The following remuneration disclosure, which is based on and com- pliant with the German Corporate Governance Code, shows the individual Board members' remuneration for 2016 and 2017 includ- ing fixed and variable remuneration and pension service cost. The "Grant" column below shows the remuneration at target, minimum, and maximum levels. The "Payout" column discloses the 2016 and 2017 payments. The base salary, annual bonus, and perquisites are linked to the reported performance years, 2016 and 2017, whereas the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) and Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) payouts result from grants related to the performance years 2010, 2012 and 2013. To enhance transparency of the remuneration relat- ed to the performance year 2017, the additional column "Actual grant" includes the 2017 fixed compensation, the annual bonus paid for 2017, the MTB 2016 - 2018 tranche accrued for the performance year 2017, and the fair value of the RSU grant value for the perfor- mance year 2017. REMUNERATION FOR 2017 B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 25 20 Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for paying the income tax due on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites. From 1 January 2005 until 31 December 2014, most Board of Man- agement members participated in a contribution-based system which was frozen as of 31 December 2014, now only covering disability and death. Before 2005, a defined benefit plan provided fixed benefits not linked to base salary increases. Benefits generated under this plan were frozen at the end of 2004. Additionally, most Board members participat- ed in Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), a contribution-based pen- sion plan, and in Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV); both these plans were closed for new entries on 1 January 2015. For members of the Allianz SE Board of Management who were born before 1 January 1958 and for the rights accrued before 2015, the guaranteed minimum interest rate remains at 2.75% and the retirement age is still 60. To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, company contributions to the current pension plan “My Allianz Pension" are invested in a fund with a guarantee for the con- tributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. Upon retirement, the accumulated capital is paid out as a lump sum or, alternatively, can be converted into a lifetime annuity. Each year the Supervisory Board decides whether and to what extent a budget is provided, also taking into account the target pension level. This budget includes a risk premium paid to cover death and disability. The earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62, except for cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons. In these cases, it may become payable earlier and an increase by projection may apply. In the case of death, a lump sum - again convertible into an annuity - will be paid to dependents. Should Board membership cease before retire- ment age for other reasons, the accrued pension rights are main- tained if vesting requirements are met. PENSIONS AND SIMILAR BENEFITS B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 2_The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUs granted and the 200 % cap is available only after sign-off by the external auditors. 1 In addition, the fair market value of the RSUS is subject to a small reduction of a few Euro cents due to the 200% cap on the RSU payout. This reduction is calculated based on a standard option pricing formula. 24 The fair market value is calculated based on the ten-trading-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock for the ten days fol- lowing the financial press conference where our annual results are publicized. As RSUs are virtual stock without dividend payments during the vesting period, the average Xetra closing price is reduced¹ by the net present value of the expected future dividend payments during the vesting period. The expected dividend stream is discount- ed with the swap rates as of the valuation day. Following the end of the four-year vesting period, the company makes a cash payment based on the number of RSUs granted, as well as on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial press conference in the year of expiry of the respective RSU plan. To avoid extreme payouts, the RSU payout level is capped at 200% of the grant price.² Outstanding RSU holdings are forfeited, should a Board member leave at his/her own request or be terminat- ed for cause. Equity-related remuneration is a virtual share award referred to as "Restricted Stock Units" (RSUs) with a deferred payout after four years. The grant value of the RSUs allocated equals the annual bonus of the previous year, i.e. the grant value is also capped at 150% of the respective target level. The number of RSUs allocated is derived by dividing the grant value by the fair market value of an RSU at the time of grant. Equity-related remuneration For the MTB, an amount is typically accrued that is identical to the annual bonus. However, the accrual as such may be subject to ad- justments, for example, if it is foreseeable that the mid-term sustaina- bility criteria are not met or exceeded. The annual accrual is capped at 150% of the respective target level. Inclusive Meritocracy (including gender diversity and women in leadership). PERQUISITES 2017 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES Key principles underlying the Board of Management remuneration are as follows: Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based, variable component shall form a significant portion of the overall remuneration. Variable remuneration focused on sustainability and aligned with shareholder interests: A major part of the variable remu- neration shall reflect longer-term performance with an adequate deferred payout. Furthermore, a substantial portion shall reward the sustained performance of the share price. Support of the Group's strategy: The design of the performance targets must reflect the Allianz Group's business strategy. In light of the above, the Supervisory Board determines the structure, weighting, and level of each remuneration component. In addition, the Supervisory Board regularly deals with the appropriateness of the Board of Management's remuneration. For this purpose, we include, amongst others, remuneration survey data of DAX 30 companies and international competitors from external consultants. Compensation levels are oriented towards the third quartile of that peer group, given Allianz's relative size, complexity, and sustained performance within that group. Furthermore, when reviewing the adequateness and appropriateness of the Board of Management's remuneration, the Supervisory Board takes into account the development of the Board's remuneration in relation to other remuneration levels within the Allianz Group. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE, COMPONENTS AND TARGET SETTING PROCESS There are four remuneration components in total, which all have the same weighting: the base salary and three variable components the annual bonus, the annualized mid-term bonus, and the equity- related remuneration. The target level of each of the variable com- ponent does not exceed the base salary, so the total target variable compensation is three times the base salary at maximum. BASE SALARY The base salary is not performance-based. It is paid in twelve month- ly installments. VARIABLE REMUNERATION The variable remuneration (annual bonus, mid-term bonus, and equity-related compensation) is designed to reward performance. A shortfall of targets may result in the variable compensation dropping to zero. Two thirds of the variable compensation are a deferred pay- out after three or four years. Claw-back clauses for compensation components already paid do not exist because according to the governing German labor law, the enforceability of claw-back clauses is subject to major legal restrictions. On the other hand, the payout of variable remuneration is sub- ject to a limit and capped at 150% of the respective target levels for the annual bonus and the mid-term bonus, as well as at a 200% increase in value of the grant price for the equity-related remunera- tion. Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or pay- ment may be restricted, in the case of a breach of the Allianz Code of Conduct or regulatory Solvency II policies or standards, including risk limits. Additionally, a reduction or cancellation of variable remunera- tion may occur if the supervisory authority (BaFin) requires this in accordance with its statutory powers. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 23 B_Corporate Governance Annual bonus The annual bonus depends on performance in the respective finan- cial year, and is paid out in the following financial year. The target level of the annual bonus corresponds to the base salary. Perfor- mance targets comprise Group and individual targets. Group targets include - equally weighted - operating profit and net income. Indi- vidual performance is assessed against qualitative as well as respon- sibility-related quantitative targets. For Board of Management members with business division re- sponsibilities, individual quantitative targets comprise operating profit, net income, Property-Casualty revenues, and Life new-business value. For Board of Management members with a functional focus, division-specific quantitative targets are determined based on their key responsibilities. As part of the assessment of the individual qualitative target achievement, the personal contribution to the Renewal Agenda is reviewed alongside behavioral aspects. The latter is framed in a common standard ("People Letter") designed to drive necessary change across the Allianz Group, and comprises of customer orienta- tion, collaborative leadership, entrepreneurship, and trust (e.g. with regard to sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and diversity as well as integrity). To support the assessment of the individual qualitative behav- ioral targets, a so-called multi-rater process has been introduced: Each member of the Board of Management collects, amongst others, feedback from his or her fellow Board members and his or her direct reports as well as the CEOs of the most important operating entities he or she is in charge of. Furthermore, they perform a self-assessment. Based on the 2017 target achievement for the Group as a whole and for the respective business division(s) and/or corporate func- tion(s) as well as the qualitative performance achieved, total annual bonus awards range from 111% to 124% of the target bonus, while the average bonus award amounts to 117% of the target. Mid-term bonus (MTB) The mid-term bonus is a variable compensation component with a deferred payout following a three-year cycle. Sustainable and value- adding performance is assessed against a predefined criteria cata- log. The current MTB cycle runs from 2016 until 2018 and is based on the following measurable sustainability criteria: "Performance" Sustainable improvement/stabilization of return on equity (ex- cluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow ac- counting), Compliance with economic capitalization guidance (capitaliza- tion level and volatility limit). "Health" (in line with the Renewal Agenda) True Customer Centricity, Regarding the activities and decisions taken by the Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board, please refer to the Superviso- ry Board Report starting on > page 4. The remuneration of the Board of Management is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board, based on proposals prepared by the Personnel Committee. If required, outside advice is sought from inde- pendent external consultants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairman of the Board of Man- agement, as appropriate, in assessing the performance and remu- neration of Board of Management members. However, the Chairman of the Board of Management is not present when his own remunera- tion is discussed. GOVERNANCE SYSTEM Allianz SE Board of Management remuneration The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: It may increase the company's share capital, on or before 6 May 2019, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new registered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: - Up to a total of € 550,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/1). In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Management may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board, (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertaining to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital in- crease of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not sig- nificantly below the stock market price. The Board of Manage- ment may furthermore exclude the shareholders' subscription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board, in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. Up to a total of € 13,720,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/II). The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue the new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group compa- nies, as well as for fractional amounts. The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 250,000,000 (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out to the extent that conversion or option rights are exercised (or conversion obligations fulfilled) resulting from bonds issued by Allianz SE or its subsidiaries, based on the authorizations granted by the General Meeting on 5 May 2010 and 7 May 2014. The Board of Management may buy back and use Allianz shares for other purposes until 6 May 2019 as per authorization of the Gen- eral Meeting of 7 May 2014 (§ 71 (1) No. 8 AktG). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' subscription rights, for any legally admissible purposes, in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authorization may also be carried out using derivatives such as put options, call options, forward purchases, or a combination thereof, provided such derivatives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. Domestic or foreign banks that are majority-owned by Allianz SE may buy and sell Allianz shares for trading purposes (§ 71(1) No. 7 and (2) AktG) under an authorization of the General Meeting valid until 6 May 2019. The total number of shares acquired thereunder, together with treasury shares held by Allianz SE or attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, shall at no time exceed 10% of the share capital of Allianz SE. ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANZ SE WITH CHANGE-OF-CONTROL CLAUSES AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR TAKEOVER SCENARIOS The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change-of-control condition following a takeover bid: - Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termina- tion right, if and when the counterparty merges or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agreements with brokers regarding services connected with the purchase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. Allianz SE is also party to various bancassurance distribution agreements for insurance products in various regions. These dis- tribution agreements normally include a clause under which the parties have an extraordinary termination right in the event of a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. Shareholder agreements and joint ventures to which Allianz SE is a party often contain change-of-control clauses that provide, as the case may be, for the termination of the agreement, or for put or call rights that one party can exercise with regard to the joint venture or the target company, if there is a change of control of the other party. B_Corporate Governance The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsidi- aries of various car manufacturers relating to the distribution of car insurance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party. Bilateral credit agreements in some cases provide for termination rights if there is a change of control, mostly defined as the acquisi- tion of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of § 29(2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz - WpÜG"). If such termination rights are exer- cised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. A change-of-control clause in the service contracts of the mem- bers of Allianz SE's Board of Management provides that, if within twelve months after the acquisition of more than 50% of the company's share capital by one shareholder or several shareholders acting in concert (change of control) the appointment as a member of the Board of Management is revoked unilaterally by the Supervisory Board, or if the mandate is ended by mutual agreement, or if the Management Board member resigns because his or her responsibilities as a Board member are significantly reduced through no fault of the Board member, he or she shall receive his or her contractual remuneration for the remaining term of the service contract, but limited, for the purpose hereof, to three years, in the form of a one-off payment. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 21 B_Corporate Governance The one-off payment is based on the fixed remuneration plus 50% of the variable remuneration, with this basis being limited, however, to the amount paid for the last fiscal year. To the extent that the remain- ing term of the service contract is less than three years, the one-off payment is generally increased in line with a term of three years. This applies accordingly if, within two years of a change of control, a mandate in the Board of Management comes to an end and is not extended; the one-off payment will then be granted for the period between the end of the mandate and the end of the three-year peri- od following the change of control. For further details, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on > page 23. - Under the Allianz Sustained Performance Plan (ASPP), Restrict- ed Stock Units (RSU) – i.e. virtual Allianz shares - are granted as a stock-based remuneration component to senior management of the Allianz Group worldwide. The conditions for these RSU contain change-of-control clauses, which apply when a majority of the voting share capital in Allianz SE is acquired, directly or indirectly, by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and exercise periods. In line with the relevant general conditions, the company will release the RSU to plan participants on the day of the change of control, without observing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal the average market value of the Allianz share and be equal to or above the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. By providing for the non- application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the conditions influencing the share price are very different when there is a change of control. 22 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group REMUNERATION REPORT B_Corporate Governance This remuneration report covers the remuneration arrangements for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. The report has been prepared in accordance with the require- ments of the German Commercial Code, the German Accounting Standard 17, and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It also takes into account the relevant regulatory provisions and the recommendations contained in the German Corporate Gov- ernance Code. The complete information on Allianz SE Board of Management remuneration as given below and additional information is provided on our remuneration website at >> www.allianz.com/remuneration. The company has entered into the following compensation agree- ments with members of the Board of Management and certain em- ployees providing for the event of a takeover bid: Technical Excellence, 2017 2017 2017 2016 Payout¹ grant Grant Payout¹ grant Grant Actual Actual Jacqueline Hunt (Appointed: 07/2016)' Sergio Balbinot (Appointed: 01/2015) B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 26 26 1 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2017 is paid in 2018 and for performance year 2016 in 2017. The payments for equity-related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2_The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual. 3_Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4_The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARs granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 4,983 4,588 5,930 6,843 1,779 5,154 5,155 622 625 622 622 622 2017 2016 2017 2016 22 22 22 32 750 375 750 750 750 750 375 750 750 750 622 750 750 750 Max Min Target Target Max Min Target Target 2017 2016 2017 2017 750 2016 625 3,963 1,157 1,155 1,157 1,157 1,157 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1,157 1,155 Total fixed compensation 32 30 32 32 32 32 30 Perquisites 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 Base salary Max Min Target Target Annual variable compensation Annual bonus 1,125 1,125 5,308 6,221 1,157 4,532 4,530 1,334 1,820 1,125 1,384 1,688 1,125 1,384 1,688 1,125 4,361 1,125 Pensions service cost Total GEI 2010/SAR4 AEI 2012/RSU³ AEI 2013/RSU³ AEI 2017/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ MTB (2016 - 2018)² Deferred compensation 1,384 1,474 1368 1,384 1,688 Total 18 AEI 2013/RSU³ 33 Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property- casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of our operations located in Europe. The Allianz Group insures 88.0 million customers. Allianz SE, the parent company of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. The Allianz Group's structure reflects both our business segments and geographical regions. Business activities are organized by prod- uct and type of service, based on how these are strategically man- aged: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corpo- rate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into property-casualty and life/health categories. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insur- ance categories is grouped into regional reportable segments. Cor- porate and other activities are divided into three different reportable segments in order to differentiate between the respective products, risks, and capital allocation. In 2017, the Allianz Group had 14 re- portable segments. Allianz Group structure - business segments and reportable segments¹ PROPERTY-CASUALTY German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe - Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific Iberia & Latin America - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets - Allianz Partners ASSET MANAGEMENT - Asset Management Insurance operations LIFE/HEALTH 4 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe - Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific - Iberia & Latin America - USA - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets CORPORATE AND OTHER - Holding & Treasury - Banking - Alternative Investments We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. For the Property- Casualty business segment, these include motor, accident, property, general liability, travel insurance and assistance services; the Life/Health business segment offers savings and investment-oriented products in addition to life and health insurance. We are the leading property-casualty insurer worldwide and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business². Our key markets (in terms of pre- miums) for both property-casualty and life/health are Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz com- panies. However, some business lines - such as Allianz Global Corpo- rate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Partners (AP) (formerly Allianz Worldwide Partners) and Credit Insurance - are run globally. Asset Management Our two major investment management businesses, PIMCO and AllianzGI, operate under Allianz Asset Management (AAM). We are one of the largest asset managers in the world that actively manage assets. Our offerings cover a wide range of equity, fixed income, and alternative investment products and solutions. Our core markets here are the United States, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the Asia-Pacific region. Allianz Group structure Corporate and Other BUSINESS OPERATIONS 35 671.7 61.5 2,179.0 558.2 58.5 2,025.2 Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee 1_Abbreviations: A - Audit, N - Nomination, P - Personnel, R - Risk, S - Standing, T-Technology 10 Since 3 May 2017 11 Until 3 May 2017 2_Since 7 May 2017 3_Until 6 May 2017 4_Until 3 May 2017 5_Until 3 May 2017 6_Since 3 May 2017 7_Until 3 May 2017 8_Until 3 May 2017 9_Since 3 May 2017 12_Since 4 May 2016 13_Since 3 May 2017 14 Since 1 April 2016 15_Since 3 May 2017 16_Since 3 May 2017 17_Until 3 May 2017 18_Since 3 May 2017 19_The total reflects the remuneration of the full Supervisory Board in the respective year. REMUNERATION FOR MANDATES IN OTHER ALLIANZ COMPANIES AND FOR OTHER FUNCTIONS As remuneration for her membership in the Supervisory Board of Allianz Deutschland AG, Ms. Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg received € 61.8 thou for the financial year 2017. Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz did not receive any remuneration for his service on the Supervisory Board of Allianz Technology SE. All current employee representatives of the Supervisory Board except for Ms. Martina Grundler are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive a market-based remuneration for their services. LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD As of 31 December 2017, there was one outstanding loan granted to a member of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board by an Allianz Group company: It is an € 80 thou mortgage loan from Allianz Bank, grant- ed at the normal market interest rate in 2010, with an overall dura- tion of ten years. 34 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT C Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report 1,445.9 1,408.2 The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central holding functions, as well as Banking and Alternative In- vestments. Holding & Treasury manages and supports the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial report- ing, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe German Speaking Countries Germany² Austria Switzerland Central & Eastern Europe Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Hungary Poland Romania Slovakia US life insurance United States Global insurance lines & Anglo markets United Kingdom Australia Ireland Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty Credit Insurance Reinsurance Russia Ukraine Kenya Madagascar Mali Morocco Allianz Partners Senegal Allianz Partners India Asset Management ■ India Ivory Coast HOLDING & TREASURY Ghana Central Africa BANKING Our banking operations, which place a primary focus on retail clients, support our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Germany, Italy, France, and Bulgaria. The sale of Olden- burgische Landesbank AG was closed on 7 February 2018. Hence, we now no longer have banking operations in Germany. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment man- agement services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy, and infrastructure sectors, mostly on behalf of our insurance opera- tions. 1_For further information on organizational changes, please refer to the Executive Summary of 2017 Results. 2_Based on currently available peer data. Final peer analysis not available until after publication of this Annual Report. 36 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Worldwide presence and business segments Market presence of our business operations¹ Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Insurance Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific Europe Italy - Greece Turkey France Belgium The Netherlands Luxembourg Middle East, North Africa & India -- Africa Egypt Lebanon Saudi Arabia Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon Congo Brazzaville 2016 2017 124.5 25,902 1,612 5,111 33,701 4,594 4,890 33,311 4,560 49,385 249,360 20,933 Dr. Werner Zedelius Total 1_The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. As disclosed in the Annual Report 2016, the equity-related grant in 2017 was made to participants as part of their 2016 remuneration. The disclosure in the Annual Report 2016 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The actual grants deviated from the estimated values and have to be disclosed accordingly. The actual RSU grants as of 3 March 2017 under the Allianz Equity Incentive are as follows: Oliver Bäte: 11,038, Sergio Balbinot: 7,359, Jacqueline Hunt: 3,417, Dr. Helga Jung: 6,657, Dr. Christof Mascher: 6,516, Dr. Axel Theis: 7,289, Dr. Dieter Wemmer: 7,148, Dr. Werner Zedelius: 7,148. 2_Grants of equity-related remuneration are accounted for as cash settled awards. The fair market value of the granted RSUS and SARS is remeasured at each reporting date and accrued, as a compensation expense, proportionately over the vesting and service period. Upon vesting, any subsequent changes in the fair value of the unexercised SARs are also recognized as a compensation expense. 30 30 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance PENSIONS Company contributions for the current pension plan are set at 50% of the base salary, reduced by an amount covering the disability and death risk. They are invested in a fund and include a guarantee for the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee (for mem- bers of the Board of Management who were born before 1 January 1958, the guaranteed minimum interest rate remains at 2.75% p.a.). For members with pension rights in the frozen defined-benefit plan, Individual pensions: 2017 and 2016 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) the above contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. The Allianz Group paid € 4 mn (2016: € 5 mn) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2017, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 41 mn (2016: € 44 mn). Defined benefit pension plan (frozen) Contribution-based pension plan (frozen)¹ Current pension plan AVK/APV 2 Transition payment ³ Total Ex- 5,222 pected 100.0 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Equity compensation expense 2017 RSU € thou² Number of RSU granted Number of RSU held at on 2/3/2018¹ 31/12/2017¹ 8,164 40,714 2,607 5,498 41,479 2,412 5,443 3,417 291 Dr. Helga Jung 5,111 28,696 1,932 Dr. Christof Mascher 4,890 30,623 2,091 Dr. Günther Thallinger 5,056 11,517 834 Dr. Axel Theis Dr. Dieter Wemmer The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration. The committee- related remuneration is as follows: annual pension pay- 51 594 625 4,511 Sergio Balbinot 2017 14 28 357 961 3 6 1 374 995 2016 5 39 357 582 2 33.3 4.5 137.8 M 2016 100.0 20.0 4.5 36 5 818 536 Board of Management ment SC5 DBO 6 SC5 DBO 6 SC5 DBO6 SC5 DBO 6 SC5 DBO6 SC5 DBO6 Asia Pacific Oliver Bäte 45 3,149 536 36 1,385 6 36 36 675 622 5,245 2016 33 3,063 2017 Oliver Bäte Sergio Balbinot Jacqueline Hunt China Hong Kong3 768 501 7,810 25 774 482 7,493 Dr. Dieter Wemmer 2017 497 2,339 2 11 499 2,350 2016 477 1,832 2 10 479 1,842 Dr. Werner Zedelius 2017 225 221 6,711 466 5,671 25 11 22 9 2017 27 1,311 284 570 7 32 318 1,914 2016 Dr. Axel Theis 2017 120 114 3,332 16 2,537 334 889 11 283 2016 120 107 3,422 6 2,528 334 535 233 Dr. Günther Thallinger 246 716 TERMINATION OF SERVICE - DETAILS OF THE PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS Transition payment (appointment before 1 January 2010) Board members who receive a transition payment are subject to a six-month non-compete clause. The transition payment comprises an amount corresponding to the most recent base salary, covering a period of six months, plus 25% of the target variable remuneration at the notice date. A Board member with a base salary of € 750 thou would receive a maximum of € 937.5 thou. Where an Allianz pension is immediately payable, transition payment amounts are offset against it. Severance payment cap Payments for early termination to Board members with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at twice the annual compensation - whereby the annual compensation: 1. is determined based on the previous year's annual base salary plus 50% of the target variable remuneration (annual bonus, annual- ized MTB, and equity-related remuneration: For a Board member with a fixed base salary of € 750 thou, the annual compensation would amount to € 1,875 thou. Hence, he/she would receive a max- imum severance payment of € 3,750 thou) and 2. shall not exceed the latest year's actual total compensation. If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is pro-rated according to the remaining term of the contract. Change of control In case of early termination as a result of a change of control, sever- ance payments made to Board members generally amount to three times the annual compensation (as defined above) and shall not exceed 150% of the severance payment cap. A Board member with a base salary of € 750 thou would receive a maximum of € 5,625 thou. MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BOARD APPOINTMENTS When a member of the Board of Management simultaneously holds an appointment at another company within the Allianz Group, the full amount of the respective remuneration is transferred to Allianz SE. In recognition of related benefits to the organization, Board of Man- agement members are also allowed to accept a limited number of non-executive supervisory roles in appropriate external organiza- tions. In these cases, 50% of the remuneration received is paid to Allianz SE. Only if the Allianz SE Supervisory Board classifies the appointment as a personal one will the respective Board member retain the full remuneration for that position. Any remuneration paid by external organizations will be itemized in those organizations' annual reports; its level is determined by the governing body of the relevant organization. OUTLOOK FOR 2018 The remuneration of the two new regular members of the Board of Management, Niran Peiris and Giulio Terzariol, have been set at the same level as for the other regular members of the Board of Man- agement. Based on the yearly adequacy test, the Allianz SE Supervisory Board agreed to an increase of the base salary of Oliver Bäte, in line with the well-established approach at Allianz, from € 1,125 thou to € 1,312.5 thou - i.e., from 1.5 times to 1.75 times of a regular Board member. The target values of his variable components increase accordingly with his total target compensation resulting in € 5,250 thou. 32 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Stat- utes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. The struc- ture of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with regard to its compliance with German, European, and interna- tional corporate governance recommendations and regulations. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES - Set total remuneration at a level both aligned with the scale and scope of the Supervisory Board's duties and appropriate in view of the company's activities and its business and financial situation. Establish a remuneration structure that takes into account the individual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board members, such as chair, vice chair, or committee mandates. Establish a remuneration structure that allows proper oversight of business as well as independent decisions on executive personnel and remuneration. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS The remuneration structure, which comprises fixed and committee- related remuneration only, was approved by the Annual General Meeting in 2011 and is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2011 are eligible to continue using a company car for up to one year after retirement. 23 Contracts do not contain provisions for any other cases of early ter- mination of Board of Management service. 2. Severance payments made to Board members in case of early termination comply with the German Corporate Governance Code. 721 13,344 2016 225 207 6,385 431 5,090 9 222 14 678 661 12,375 1_The service cost of the frozen contribution-based pension plan reflects the continued death and disability cover. 2_Plan participants contribute 3% of their relevant salary to the AVK. For the AVK the minimum guaranteed interest rate is 2.75% - 3.50% depending on the date of joining Allianz. In general, the company funds the balance required via the APV. Before Allianz's founding of the APV in 1998, both Allianz and the plan participants were contributing to the AVK. 3_For details on the transition payment, see section "Termination of service". In any event a death benefit is included. 4_Expected annual pension payment at assumed retirement age (age 60), excluding current pension plan. 5_SC = service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the reported business year. 6_DBO = defined benefit obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans, taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics, and biometric probabilities. 31 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance In 2017, former members of the Board of Management and their dependents received remuneration and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2016: € 7 mn), while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 137 mn (2016: € 126 mn). LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT As of 31 December 2017, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Management. TERMINATION OF SERVICE Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments a shorter period is typical, a practice in line with the German Corporate Governance Code. Arrangements for termination of service including retirement are as follows: 1. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2010, and who have served a minimum of five years, are eligible for a six- month transition payment after leaving the Board of Manage- ment. 3. Special terms - which are also in accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code - apply if a Board member's service ended as a result of a "change of control" (i.e., if a situation arises in which a shareholder of Allianz SE, acting alone or together with other shareholders, holds more than 50% of voting rights in Allianz SE). 4,377 418 583 -- Australia Our steering BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Allianz SE has a divisional Board structure based on functional and business responsibilities. Business-related divisions reflect our busi- ness segments Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other. In 2017 they were overseen by five Board members. The remaining four divisions (i.e. Chairman of the Board of Management, Finance, Investments, and Operations¹) focus on Group functions, along with business-related responsibilities. For further information on Board of Management members and their responsibilities, please refer to Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management on > page 10. TARGET SETTING AND MONITORING The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. It begins with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are discussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. Based on this strategy, our operating entities prepare three- year plans which are then aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and for the Allianz Group as a whole. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. The Supervisory Board approves the plan and sets corresponding targets for the Board of Management. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Management is linked to short-term, mid-term, and long- term targets to ensure effectiveness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about our remuneration structure, including target setting and performance assessment, please refer to the Remunera- tion Report starting on > page 23. We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews - which cover key operational and financial metrics to ensure we can move quickly and take ap- propriate measures in the event of negative developments. The Alli- anz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial performance indicators across all its business segments. Other indica- tors include segment-specific figures, such as the combined ratio for Property-Casualty, return on equity2 for Life/Health, and the cost- income ratio for Asset Management. To steer and control new busi- ness in our business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health, we use Return on Risk Capital (RORC). We also use new business margins for Life/Health. For a comprehensive view of our business segment performance, please refer to the chapters from > page 39 onwards. Besides performance steering, we also have a risk steering pro- cess in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report starting on page 62. ■Property-Casualty Life/Health Banking Retail Asset Management Institutional Asset Management 1_This overview is based on our organizational structure as of 31 December 2017. 2_Oldenburgische Landesbank AG in Germany is classified as "held for sale". 3_Property-Casualty business belongs to Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1_This member of the Board of Management also oversees Allianz Partners. 2_Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting. 37 C-Group Management Report Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) are mainly used for the sustainability assessment that we conduct when determining mid-term bonus levels. In line with our Renewal Agenda, KPIs mainly represent three key levers: True Customer Centricity, Digital by De- fault, and Inclusive Meritocracy. Examples include the Allianz En- gagement Survey and Net Promoter Score (NPS¹) results, diversity development, and the share of digital retail products/digital client communication. Our Corporate Responsibility approach Allianz seeks to position itself as the world's most trusted financial services provider and a global sustainability leader. As such, we strive to create sustainable economic value through a long-term approach to corporate governance, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. In 2017, we took the leading position among all rated insurance companies in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) ranking, scoring 87 out of 100 points. The DJSI ranks companies according to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, assessing their strategy and performance. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY GOVERNANCE Strong corporate governance is pivotal to our sustainability approach and features among our most important material issues. Established in 2012, the Group ESG Board is the highest govern- ing body for sustainability-related issues. It consists of three Allianz SE Board members and several department heads. They meet quarterly and are responsible for ensuring ESG integration across all business lines as well as all core processes dealing with insurance and invest- ment decisions. Key topics of focus in 2017 included implementation of the recommendations of the Taskforce of Climate-related Financial Disclosures and development of a more systematic approach to investor engagement. The Group ESG Board is in charge of corporate responsibility and climate-related topics, and leads on associated stakeholder en- gagement. Functional departments provide regular updates on sustainability issues directly to the Group ESG Board. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY APPROACH We want our stakeholders to know that Allianz is a financially solid and trustworthy company that embraces sustainable business as good business. To achieve this, we also need to understand our stakeholders' needs and concerns, which is why we engage with a broad range of social and political players and organizations. The insight they provide enables us to focus our Corporate Responsibility strategy, activities, and reporting on the right areas. We organize our Corporate Responsibility strategy around three focus areas in which we address the relevant material issues that our stakeholders perceive as vital for business success and sustainability: Low-carbon economy: supporting renewable energy and decarbon- ization through our investments; providing sustainable insurance solutions; reducing our environmental footprint. Mexico Social inclusion: supporting the social inclusion of children and youth through our Future Generations program; developing solutions for customers in emerging markets; promoting diversity and wellbe- ing among our employees. Singapore China -- Indonesia Japan³ Laos Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Singapore³ Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Insurance Iberia & Latin America Iberia North and Latin America Europe -- United States Canada Brazil Germany Austria France Italy Ireland Luxembourg Spain Switzerland -- Belgium The Netherlands United Kingdom Sweden Asia Pacific Japan Hong Kong Taiwan Spain Portugal Latin America Argentina Brazil Colombia Business integration: integrating environmental, social, and govern- ance (ESG) issues across our investment and insurance businesses; building trust through transparency, responsible sales, and data privacy. For reporting purposes, we organize our approach around Allianz's five key roles as a sustainable insurer, responsible investor, trusted company, attractive employer, and committed corporate citizen. Allianz SE and Allianz Group comply with the legal requirements to provide a non-financial statement and a non-financial Group state- ment according to §§ 289b (1), 315b (1) of the HGB by issuing a com- bined separate non-financial report for Allianz Group and Allianz SE according to §§ 289b (3), 315b (3), sentence 1, sentence 2 in conjunc- tion with § 298 (2) of the HGB. This report can be found on our website at: > www.allianz.com/nf-report. 1,347 12 1,813 345 558 8 159 420 3,878 Dr. Christof Mascher 2017 26 3,208 357 1,018 5 42 40 646 428 4,914 2016 12 3,115 357 637 5 42 43 54 62 2016 4,421 Please also refer to our 2017 Group Sustainability Report (to be published in April 2018) for full details of our corporate responsibility strategy, approach, and performance: www.allianz.com/ sustainability. 1_NPS is a measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz. Top-down NPS is measured regularly according to global cross-industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. 38 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1 365 626 Jacqueline Hunt 2017 317 472 317 472 2016 Togo 159 159 159 Dr. Helga Jung 2017 62 59 1,429 19 1,863 345 924 8 204 431 159 2017 The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid after the end of each business year for services rendered over that period. In 2017, as in 2016, each regular Superviso- ry Board member received a fixed compensation amounting to € 100 thou per year. Each Vice Chairperson received € 150 thou, the Chairperson received € 200 thou. 750 857 1,125 750 857 1,125 750 857 857 1,125 750 829 829 3229 1,619 1,125 1,125 750 750 750 829 870 829 1,125 750 750 752 752 752 750 1,155 645 3,002 3,675 4,564 1,189 3,439 3,420 318 318 318 318 318 428 418 428 428 428 428 418 3,337 1,609 3,323 4,127 752 3,002 3,854 2,777 3,247 4,136 761 3,011 752 752 761 661 Max Min COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION Target Target 2017 2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Payout¹ grant Grant Payout¹ grant Grant Actual Actual Dr. Günther Thallinger (Appointed: 01/2017) Dr. Christof Mascher (Appointed: 09/2009) B_Corporate Governance Committee-related remuneration € thou Committee Chair Target 3,195 Target Max 752 761 761 761 761 752 2 2 2 2 2 11 2 11 11 11 11 2 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Min 4,282 3,320 1,070 750 829 954 829 1,125 10 750 750 866 1,125 750 866 1,125 750 750 50 750 866 954 866 1,125 750 750 783 768 783 783 783 783 750 768 1,125 750 2,805 3,269 4,158 783 3,033 3,018 1,083 1,725 499 4,005 479 2,198 499 3,894 499 4,670 499 1,295 3,545 3,494 499 479 3,505 1,719 3,395 4,171 796 3,046 3,015 1,843 50 750 829 1,125 829 Member 796 796 Min Target Target Max Min Target Target 2017 2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2017 2016 Payout¹ grant Grant Payout¹ Actual Actual grant Grant Dr. Werner Zedelius (Appointed: 01/2002 - End of Service: 12/2017) Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Appointed: 01/2012 - End of Service: 12/2017) 1,927 3,641 4,445 Max 765 750 750 796 796 796 765 33 18 33 33 33 33 18 46 15 46 46 46 46 15 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Personnel Committee, Standing Committee, Risk Committee, Technology Committee Audit Committee 2017 20 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 29 B_Corporate Governance GERMAN ACCOUNTING STANDARD 17 DISCLOSURE Under the German Accounting Standard 17, the total remuneration to be disclosed for 2017 (2016 in parenthesis) is defined differently as compared to the German Corporate Governance Code: It is com- posed of the base salary, perquisites, the annual bonus, and the fair value of the RSU grant, but excludes both the notional annual accru- als of the MTB 2016 - 2018 and the pension service cost: Oliver Bäte €3,925 (4,103) thou, Sergio Balbinot € 2,636 (2,747) thou, Jacqueline Hunt € 2,613 (1,423) thou, Dr. Helga Jung €2,497 (2,542) thou, Dr. Christof Mascher €2,419 (2,492) thou, Dr. Günther Thallinger € 2,466 (-) thou, Dr. Axel Theis € 2,547 (2,724) thou, Dr. Dieter Wemmer €2,529 (2,674) thou, Dr. Werner Zedelius €2,441 (2,677) thou. The sum total of the remuneration of the Board of Management for 2017-excluding the notional accruals of the MTB 2016 - 2018 as well as the pension service cost, as outlined above - amounts to €24 mn (2016: € 26 mn). If pension service cost is included, the sum total is € 28 mn (2016: € 30 mn). EQUITY-RELATED REMUNERATION In accordance with the approach described earlier, in March 2018 a number of RSUs were granted to each member of the Board of Man- agement, which will vest and be settled in 2022. Grants, outstanding holdings, and equity compensation expense under the Allianz Equity Program Board members 5.2 40.0 100.0 2016 194.5 4.5 56.7 133.3 2017 C 254.5 4.5 100.0 150.0 2016 106.4 2.2 6_Dr. Werner Zedelius left the Allianz SE Board of Management upon his retirement effective 31 December 2017. According to his contract he receives a transition payment of € 937.5 thou. The payment is calculated based on the latest base salary, which is paid for a further six months starting 1 July 2018, and a final lump-sum payment of 25% of the target variable remuneration. The payable pension takes into account the monthly payments over the six-month period. The lump-sum payment will be paid in spring 2019. 41.7 4,057 3,990 4.5 40.0 150.0 2016 196.2 4.5 41.7 150.0 2017 M 3 ३ M M M M 40 (Vice Chairman) Rolf Zimmermann 145.2 721 721 721 721 661 721 3,679 3,754 1,504 4,879 3,466 194.5 62.5 366.7 tion fees tion tion TM C S C R PC The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2,179 thou (2016: €2,025 thou). The following table shows the individual remuneration for 2017 and 2016: ZC (Chairman) M Michael Diekmann² N A Members of the Supervisory Board remunera- Attendance remunera- remunera- Total Committee Fixed Committees¹ € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2017 and 2016 B_Corporate Governance 2017 2017 133.3 3.7 6.7 160.0 200.0 2016 152.2 2.3 66.6 83.3 2017 Ο Ο Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ M M5 C C C C M C C Σ ΣΟ (Vice Chairman) Jim Hagemann Snabe (Vice Chairman) Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat 4 (Chairman) Dr. Helmut Perlet³ 2016 257.0 120.0 2017 Dante Barban 8.3 96.4 3.0 26.7 66.7 2017 M 106.1 4.5 26.6 75.0 41.7 145.3 5.3 2016 40.0 2017 M M M Herbert Hainer¹5 82.1 2.2 13.3 66.6 2016 192.7 6.0 86.7 100.0 Godfrey Robert Hayward¹6 M 2017 80 40 ATTENDANCE FEES AND EXPENSES In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, mem- bers of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 750 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the at- tendance fee will only be paid once. In addition, Allianz SE reimburses the Supervisory Board members for their out-of-pocket expenses and the VAT payable on their Supervisory Board service. The Company provides insurance coverage and technical support to the Superviso- ry Board members to an extent reasonable for carrying out the Su- pervisory Board duties. REMUNERATION FOR 2017 M18 M Total¹9 Jürgen Lawrenz 123.7 3.7 20.0 100.0 2016 M M 52.2 2.2 8.3 41.7 2017 M M Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher¹7 2016 83.0 3.0 13.3 66.7 100.0 2017 2016 M 4.5 40.0 100.0 2016 M M 132.8 4.5 28.3 100.0 2017 M11 M10 Christine Bosse 2016 M 3.7 26.7 66.7 2017 M Sophie Boissard' 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 2016 53.0 3.0 144.5 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 97.1 M M M 146.0 6.0 40.0 100.0 2016 145.3 40.0 100.0 2017 Martina Grundler14 C13 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner¹2 M 5.3 Jean Jacques Cette 2017 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 100.0 2016 M 137.1 3.8 33.3 M Effects from consolidation, deconsolidation, and other adjust- ments added € 4 bn to total AuM. Negative foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 135 bn and were primarily driven by the depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Despite these negative effects, total AuM increased by 4.8%. As of 31 December 2017, the shares of third-party AuM by busi- ness unit were 76.8% (31 December 2016: 76.1%) attributable to PIMCO and 23.2% (31 December 2016: 23.9%) attributable to AllianzGl. Favorable effects from Market and Other amounted to € 73 bn. € 50 bn were due to PIMCO and mainly related to fixed-income assets. The remaining € 23 bn stemmed from Allianz Gl's equities and from multi-assets, albeit to a lesser extent. The share of fixed-income assets rose from 75.5% at the begin- ning of the year to 76.4%. This was mainly due to the high third-party AuM net inflows and to a lesser extent - to positive effects from Market and Other, which outweighed the negative foreign currency translation effects. The share of equities declined from 10.3% to 9.4%. Hereby, positive effects from equity markets could not offset third- party AuM net outflows in combination with negative foreign curren- cy translation effects as well as deconsolidation effects. The shares of multi-assets and other were roughly stable at 10.2% and 4.0% (31 December 2016: 10.0% and 4.2%, respectively). Mutual funds had a 59.4% share in third-party assets (31 December 2016: 57.8%), while separate accounts were at 40.6% (31 December 2016: 42.2%). In the following section we focus on the development of third-party assets under management. Net inflows of total assets under management (AuM) amounted to € 147 bn in 2017. € 150 bn were attributable to third-party AuM net inflows (2016: € 20 bn net outflows), marking the highest yearly third- party AuM net inflows ever. The majority of this year's inflows were PIMCO's third-party AuM net inflows (€ 144 bn) - mainly in the United States and Europe. Strong third-party AuM net inflows were recorded in each quarter. AllianzGI also recorded third-party AuM net inflows (€ 6 bn), primarily in Europe. 1,960 1_Multi-assets is a combination of several asset classes (e.g. bonds, stocks, cash and real property) used as an investment. Multi-assets class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by distributing investments throughout several asset classes. 89 1,871 17 10 The regional allocation of third-party AuM shifted as follows: America 53.4%, Europe 35.1% and the Asia-Pacific region 11.5% (31 December 2016: 55.3%, 32.8% and 11.9%, respectively). This development was due to strong growth in Europe, whereas the U.S. share was affected by negative foreign currency translation effects. The share of the Asia-Pacific region declined as positive effects, most- ly from third-party AuM net inflows, were dampened by negative foreign currency translation effects as well as the deconsolidation of AllianzGI Korea. 81 63 2_Other is composed of other asset classes than equity, fixed income and multi-assets, e.g. money markets, commodities, real estate investment trusts, infrastructure investments, private equity investments, hedge funds, etc. The overall three-year rolling investment performance of our Asset Management business improved significantly, with 91% of third- party assets outperforming their respective benchmarks (31 December 2016: 83%). The increase was driven by both PIMCO and AllianzGl, improving from 88% to 95% and from 63% to 75%, respectively. Net income 2 In light of the new operating-profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit. Prior-year figures have been adjusted accordingly. Key figures Asset Management¹ KEY FIGURES 153 Operating revenues Operating profit² Cost-income ratio³ Total assets under management as of 31 December thereof: Third-party assets under management as of 31 December | | 3|8|*|8| 8| 8| Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 48 40 8_Three-year rolling investment performance reflects the mandate-based and volume-weighted three-year investment success of all third-party assets that are managed by Allianz Asset Management's portfolio-management units. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark, based on various metrics. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). 6_Mutual funds are investment vehicles (in the United States, investment companies subject to the U.S. code; in Germany, vehicles subject to the "Standard-Anlagerichtlinien des Fonds" Investmentgesetz) where the money of several individual investors is pooled into one account to be managed by the asset manager, e.g. open-end funds, closed-end funds. Separate accounts are investment vehicles where the money of a single investor is directly managed by the asset manager in a separate dedicated account (e.g. public or private institutions, high net worth individuals, and corporates). 7 Based on the location of the asset management company. 5 Market and Other represents current income earned on, and changes in the fair value of, securities held in client accounts. It also includes dividends from net investment income and from net realized capital gains to investors of open ended mutual funds and of closed end funds. 4_Net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients including dividend reinvestment -, withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts, and distributions to investors. 3_Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 1_For further information about our Asset Management business segment, please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. 163 Casualty business segment experienced higher claims from natural catastrophes, resulting in a decline in operating profit. A lower in- vestment result also contributed to the decrease. 166 1,448 89 1,871 1,960 136 1,411 1,546 (1.5) %-p 1,361 63.4 234 2,206 2,440 385 6,022 6,408 ASSET MANAGEMENT Delta 61.9 (2) 87 Composition of total assets under management 164 64 1,489 1,553 Delta 2016 2017 31 December Assets under management 31 December as of Total Other² Multi-assets¹ Equities Fixed income Type of asset class € bn as of C-Group Management Report (82) We registered an increase in our net income, which was largely due to our operating performance and the fact that the prior year's net income had been negatively affected by our business in South Korea. (270) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (without expenses for premium refunds)¹ Underwriting result (185) (13,352) (13,537) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) (306) (848) (31,425) (158) 2,084 1,927 (691) 653 (30,576) Delta 36 2,354 Excluding losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio improved by 0.4 percentage points to 68.2%. This was predomi- nantly due to profitability improvements across the Allianz Group. C-Group Management Report 43 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 8_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) less previous year claims (run-off), divided by premiums earned (net). Our accident year loss ratio was 70.6% - a 0.5 percentage point deterioration compared to the previous year. This was driven by an increase in losses from natural catastrophes from € 689 mn to €1,111 mn, representing an adverse impact on our combined ratio, which increased from 1.5 percentage points in 2016 to 2.4 percent- age points in 2017. 2,011 7_Based on the average exchange rates in 2017 compared to 2016. 3_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 4_Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 5_Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net) and claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 2 In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit unless shared with policyholders. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. 1 For further information on Allianz Property-Casualty figures, please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. 1_Consists of the underwriting-related part (aggregate policy reserves and other insurance reserves) of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (344) 6_We comment on the development of our gross premium written on an internal basis, which means figures have been adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects in order to provide more comparable infor- mation. The following operation contributed positively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: 2016 Previous year claims (run-off) 2,905 Operating investment income (net) (344) 2,354 2,011 Underwriting result 2,971 Delta 2017 Italy: Gross premiums amounted to € 4,512 mn. The decline of 1.3% on an internal basis resulted from unfavorable price effects in our motor insurance business. Turkey: Gross premiums decreased to € 1,222 mn. This decrease 11.2% on an internal basis - largely resulted from our strategic reduction in market share in the motor third-party liability insurance business following a regulatory change. - The following operations weighed on internal growth: Spain: Gross premiums increased to € 2,376 mn - up 4.4% on an internal basis. This was driven by positive volume and price effects across the portfolio. 2016 2017 47,242 46,588 (33,351) (32,661) (66) 138 Accident year claims Premiums earned (net) € mn Underwriting result The underwriting result decrease was driven by an increase in losses from natural catastrophes such as the storms Harvey, Maria, and Irma in the third quarter, and the California wildfires in the fourth quarter of 2017. A lower contribution from run-off compared to the previous year also aggravated this development. As a consequence our combined ratio deteriorated by 0.9 percentage points to 95.2%. The decrease in operating profit was mainly driven by the fact that our underwriting result suffered from higher losses from natural ca- tastrophes. Furthermore, our investment result declined mainly due to negative foreign currency translation effects net of hedging. Other result¹,2 2 In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit unless shared with policyholders. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. (411) 5,464 5,053 Operating profit² (1) 139 1_Consists of fee and commission income/expenses and other income/expenses. Benelux: 0.2 percentage points. The improvement was due to the absence of natural catastrophes in 2017 whereas 2016 had been impacted by storms, floods, and hail. Underwriting performance measures improved our accident year loss ratio further. The following operations weighed on the development of our acci- dent year loss ratio: Reinsurance: 0.6 percentage points. The accident year loss ratio suffered from natural catastrophes such as the California wildfires in October and the storms in the third quarter of 2017. (51) (22) Operating impairments of investments (net) (37) 285 248 29 Operating realized gains (net) (23) (78) carried at fair value through income (net) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities (20) 3,391 (56) 3,371 Investment expenses (376) 44 The negative development of the net interest and similar income resulted from lower income on debt securities, largely offset by a higher income from equities. Our operating investment income (net) decreased slightly, mainly due to an unfavorable foreign currency translation result net of hedg- ing. 2_The operating investment income (net) of our Property-Casualty business segment consists of the operating investment result as shown in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements and expenses for premium refunds (net) (policyholder participation). 1_Refers to policyholder participation, mainly from APR business (accident insurance with premium refunds), and consists of the investment-related part of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. (66) (399) 2,971 Operating investment income (net)² 40 (255) (215) Expenses for premiums refunds (net)¹ (23) 2,905 (net of interest expenses) Interest and similar income Delta 89 1,527 1,616 Fee and commission income Other income Delta 2016 33 2017 Operating investment income (net) Total expenses amounted to € 13,537 mn in 2017, compared to € 13,352 mn in the previous year. Our expense ratio remained stable at 28.7% as a higher administrative expense ratio was offset by a lower acquisition ratio. Our run-off result amounted to € 1,927 mn - after € 2,084 mn in 2016 leading to a decreased run-off ratio of 4.1%, which was mainly driven by our operations Reinsurance, Germany, and United King- dom. Furthermore, we saw a negative impact in the beginning of 2017, a result of the Ogden rate change which affected our operat- ing entities Reinsurance, United Kingdom, and Ireland. - Credit Insurance: 0.1 percentage points. This was driven by sev- eral medium sized large losses. Germany: 0.2 percentage points. The deterioration was driven by a heavy storm year. Storms Xavier, Paul, Herwart, and several smaller events burdened the result throughout the year. Other result € mn 21 11 (1,509) 2016 2017 € mn Net income decreased, which was driven by the decline in operating profit and a lower non-operating result that was partially offset by a decline in income taxes. Net income Our other result remained stable compared to the previous year. 1 In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit unless shared with policyholders. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. (1) Fee and commission expenses Other expenses Other result¹ 139 138 (3) (2) (101) (1,407) Brazil: Gross premiums went up 16.8% on an internal basis and reached € 1,029 mn. This was mainly driven by our motor insurance business. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Germany: Gross premiums amounted to € 10,074 mn. This inter- nal growth of 1.7% was mainly due to positive price effects in our motor and commercial property insurance business. The following operations contributed positively to internal growth: 2016 Delta Total revenues² € mn 126,149 122,416 2017 3,733 € mn 11,097 11,056 Net income 3,4 € mn 7,207 Operating profit 3,45 7,329 41 KEY FIGURES 1 At the date of the publication of this report, not all general market data for the year 2017 used in the chapter Business Environment was final. Also, please note that the information provided in this chapter is based on our estimates. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 39 C-Group Management Report Business environment 2017 for the asset management industry Key figures Allianz Group¹ As the global economy continued growing, 2017 also was an excel- lent year for equity markets. Leading indices showed a very strong performance. Especially U.S. equities rallied toward year-end, fueled by the anticipation of a corporate tax reform. The favorable developments in global capital markets also stim- ulated fund flows in the asset management industry. This was par- ticularly true for the United States, where the long-term inflows for the year strongly outweighed the outflows. Taxable bond funds - both actively and passively managed - profited most from these U.S. net inflows, reflecting a shift from equities into fixed-income products. Strong net inflows were also recorded for international equities in the United States (both active and passive). Finally, U.S. equities also saw net inflows - largely due to passively managed funds, while actively managed equities experienced net outflows for the year. Overall, investor preference continued to show a trend towards passive prod- ucts in 2017; active managers, however, did well in several market segments. In Europe, long-term net flows for 2017 reached a record high. In Germany, net inflows to mutual funds mainly went into multi- asset funds, followed by fixed-income products and equities. 40 40 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF 2017 RESULTS C_Group Management Report The global fixed-income market also enjoyed strong returns in 2017, driven by the U.S. bond market. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank continued to gradually move away from its accommodative mone- tary policy and increased the federal funds rate in three steps. At the same time, the difference between short- and longer-dated U.S. Treasury yields declined significantly. In Europe, yields for 10-year German government bonds increased slightly in the course of the year, while the European Central Bank maintained its accommoda- tive monetary policy. In the life sector, performance in the different regions was more mixed. While, for example, the U.S. market had to cope with lower premium growth, growth in Western Europe was on the up (albeit from a low base). Emerging markets, too, showed diverging growth trends: Eastern Europe experienced a rebound, Latin America a de- cline. Meanwhile, Emerging Asia remained unfazed and simply con- tinued to show double-digit growth, with China leading the pack, clocking premium growth of around 20%. Government policies boost- ing demand played a quite significant role in this growth story. Over- all and at a global scale, premiums rose by an estimated 5% in 2017 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation ef- fects). Global industry profitability remained challenging as the low yield environment continued in 2017. On the other hand, market volatility was generally low and stock markets performed very well. Against this backdrop, insurers aligned their business model in several ways: by reallocating assets (towards riskier and/or less liquid asset classes), restructuring insurance portfolios (towards less capital inten- sive business lines) and through in-force management actions (such as life book disposals). (122) € mn 15.23 15.18 (0.07) 0.05 Earnings summary 11%-p (0.4) %-p MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF 2017 RESULTS Our total revenues increased by 5.0% on an internal basis⁹, com- pared to 2016. A large part of the increase came from our Life/Health business segment; it was due to both stronger sales of capital- efficient products in Germany and higher unit-linked premiums in Italy and Taiwan. Internal premium growth in our Property-Casualty busi- ness segment was largely driven by Allianz Partners, Germany, and Brazil. Revenue growth in our Asset Management business segment was driven by higher third-party assets under management (AUM) driven fees. € Our operating investment result decreased by € 1,352 mn to €23,923 mn, mainly due to lower realized gains on debt securities. This was partly offset by lower impairments. 1_For further information on Allianz Group figures, please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. 2_Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 3_The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial indicators to assess the performance of its business segments and of the Group as a whole. 4_Prior year figures have been adjusted in order to reflect the impact resulting from an accounting policy change to measure the Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) liability at fair value for our life business. For further infor- mation, please refer to note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. 5 In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit unless shared with policyholders. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. 6_Figures as of 31 December. 7_Risk capital figures are group diversified at 99.5% confidence level. Allianz Life US included based on third country equivalence with 150 % of "Risk Based Capital Company Action Level" since 30 September 2015. The Solvency II capitalization ratio as of 31 December 2017 includes share buy-back. 8_Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 9_Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. Please refer to page 60 for a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole. Our operating profit increased by 0.4% compared to 2016 and was in the upper half of our 2017 target range. Our Asset Manage- ment business segment saw a strong increase in operating profit, mostly due to higher AuM-driven fees thanks to third-party net in- flows. The operating profit in our Life/Health business segment in- creased due to a number of factors, including an improved technical margin in France and higher unit-linked management fees in Italy. The operating result in our Corporate and Other business segment also improved across all three reportable segments. Our Property- Thereof: attributable to shareholders Diluted earnings per share 15.24 6,803 6,962 (158) Solvency II capitalization ratio6,7 % 229 15.31 218 Return on equity4,8 % 11.8 12.3 Earnings per share € Income taxes decreased by € 144 mn to € 2,941 mn, mostly due to tax benefits related to previous years and a lower valuation al- lowance of deferred tax assets. These effects were partly offset by a one-time expense that resulted from the revaluation of deferred taxes following U.S. tax reform. The effective tax rate fell to 29.0% (2016:29.6%). In the property-casualty sector, premium growth accelerated slightly in almost all markets, reflecting the broad-based recovery of the global economy. This general uptick in growth did not, however, change the growth differentials between regions: While Western Europe lagged, Emerging Asia powered ahead, with the two biggest markets, China and India, registering double-digit growth. Overall and at a global scale, premiums rose by an estimated 5% in 2017, after a 4% gain in 2016 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Global industry profitability declined in 2017, mainly due to the large losses from natural catastrophes expe- rienced in the United States; but soft underwriting conditions in many business lines and low investment yields did not help either. At the same time, the deep transformation of the business envi- ronment, much of which is driven by the digital revolution, continued unabatedly. For the insurance industry, it brings enormous challenges but also new opportunities. While overhauling the current business model requires sizeable resources, new technologies have helped insurers achieve quantum leaps in terms of customer centricity, prod- uct accessibility, and ease of doing business. Moreover, harnessing new technologies expanded the scope of insurance solutions offered to a wider range of threats, from cyber-attacks to health protection in emerging countries. heavily concentrated in North America, however, where we experi- enced hurricanes (both in the United States and the Caribbean), wildfires in the United States, and earthquakes in Mexico, while in other regions, notably Asia and Europe, losses from natural catastro- phes were less severe. 3,807 (411) 5,464 5,053 རྒྱ ༅། རྒྱ」ཟང་། ཟག་ཟག་ 727 4,158 51,535 € mn Delta 2016 2017 Operating profit AGCS: Gross premiums fell to € 7,406 mn - a decrease of 0.6% on an internal basis. It was largely due to negative price impacts across both our corporate and specialty lines of business. 52,262 Combined ratio5 (350) 65.6 This includes unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of € 693 mn' and positive (de)consolidation effects of € 225 mn. On an internal basis, our premiums went up 2.3%, driven by a positive price effect of 1.2% and a positive volume effect of 1.1%. On a nominal basis, we recorded an increase in gross premiums written compared to the previous year. Gross premiums written' Operating profit 0.9%-p 94.3 66.5 95.2 € mn 0.0%-p 28.7 28.7 % 0.9%-p % Expense ratio Loss ratio³ Net income In addition, there were some minor reallocations between the reportable segments. Effective 1 January 2017, the Allianz Group reorganized the structure of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the Board of Man- agement responsibilities. The former reportable segment Asia Pacific was allocated to the reportable segment Western & Southern Eu- rope, Middle East, Africa, Asia Pacific. Any previously reported infor- mation has been adjusted to reflect this change in reportable seg- ments. RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Other information For a more detailed description of the results generated by our business segments - specifically, Property-Casualty insurance opera- tions, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other - please consult the respective chapters on the following pages. Our shareholders' equity ¹¹ fell by € 1.5 bn to € 65.6 bn. During 2017, Allianz SE purchased approximately 16.8 million own shares as part of its share-buy-back program announced in February 2017 with a total volume of € 3.0 bn. 12 Over the same period, our Solvency II capitalization ratio increased to 229% (includes share buy-back). 10 As of 31 December 2017, all requirements were still fulfilled to present Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, allocated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other) as a disposal group classified as held for sale. The closing of the transaction was nearly completed as of 31 December 2017. Therefore, an impairment and a liability of € 233 mn were recognized in connection with the expected loss from the sale of the Oldenburgische Landesbank AG. The Allianz shares in Oldenburgische Landesbank AG were transferred to the buyer on 7 February 2018. For further information, please refer to note 3 to the consolidated financial statements The lower non-operating result could only be partly offset by the lower income taxes, resulting in an overall decrease in net income. BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Economic environment 20171 In terms of real economic growth, 2017 has been the best year for the global economy since 2011. Around the globe, many countries expe- rienced a fairly strong cyclical upswing. Two factors drove much of last year's positive development: the comeback of global trade and the expansionary credit cycle. In the United States, economic momen- tum increased in the course of 2017. Given the upturn in business investment as well as the rebound in exports, economic activity was on a broader footing than it had been in 2016. All in all, the U.S. economy expanded by about 2.3%. With an increase of 2.5%, growth in the Eurozone was slightly stronger than in the United States. The recovery gained more breadth both in terms of countries and de- mand components. The German economy expanded by 2.5% (in calendar-adjusted terms), increasingly supported by rising investment activity. In the emerging markets, growth finally reaccelerated in 2017, not least owing to continued stabilization in former recession countries such as Brazil and Russia. Overall, the global economy grew by an estimated 3.2%, considerably stronger than in 2016, when global output rose by 2.6%. World economy and financial markets appeared to overlook the elevated global political uncertainties, at least in part. Stock market volatility was low. On the monetary policy front, in October the Euro- pean Central Bank announced that it would extend its monthly bond purchasing program at least until the end of September 2018. In the United States, the Federal Reserve continued to normalize its mone- tary policy stance. It increased the federal funds rate range three times by 25 basis points, bringing it to 1.25% - 1.5%. Moreover, in October the Federal Reserve started a balance sheet normalization program. Yields on 10-year German government bonds reached 0.4% at year-end 2017, 20 basis points higher than at the end of 2016. Spreads on Eurozone government bonds ended the year more or less unchanged - with two major exceptions, Greece and Portugal, where bond spreads tightened substantially. The performance of major stock markets was clearly positive around the globe, with a number of indices reaching new all-time highs. Supported by improv- ing economic conditions in the Eurozone, the Euro appreciated con- siderably against the U.S. Dollar in the course of 2017. The U.S. Dollar- to-Euro exchange rate was 1.20 at year-end (end of 2016: 1.05). Business environment 2017 for the insurance industry 2017 was a mixed year for the insurance industry. On the one hand, the global economy gained momentum, supporting top-line growth across almost all regions and business lines. On the other hand, inter- est rates remained low, putting relentless pressure on investment returns. Above all, however, 2017 was a year of extreme natural catastrophes: Insured losses from natural catastrophes reached a new peak, almost tripling the previous year's figure. Losses were C_Group Management Report 11_For further information on shareholders' equity, please refer to page 55 of the Balance Sheet Review chapter. 12_For further information on the share buy-back program, please refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial state- ments. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Operating profit² Gross premiums written Key figures Property-Casualty¹ KEY FIGURES PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS C_ Group Management Report 42 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Remuneration Report starting on > page 23. Takeover-related Statements and Explanations starting on page 20, and the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the HGB starting on > page 17, The following information also forms part of the Group Management Report: Other parts of the Group Management Report C-Group Management Report 41 Allianz Partners: Gross premiums grew to € 4,608 mn - an in- crease of 10.8% on an internal basis. It was driven by our U.S. travel business and our health insurance business in Dubai. 47 LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE OPERATIONS KEY FIGURES Expenses € mn Loadings from premiums went up along with sales, much of which was driven by the Asia-Pacific region. The increase in loadings from reserves was largely attributable to a higher reserve volume in France as well as to higher product fee income stemming from the growth in our non-traditional variable-annuity business in the United States, due to favorable market movements. Unit-linked manage- ment fees rose, mainly in Italy, as a result of both higher performance fees and increased assets under management. 4_Unit-linked management fees, excluding asset management fees, divided by unit-linked reserves. 3 Yields are pro rata. 1_Prior year figures are presented excluding the effects from the South Korean business. 2_Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. EXPENSES' Acquisition expenses and commissions Administrative and other expenses Expenses¹ Our investment margin declined, mainly due to much lower realiza- tions in the German life business after the sale of Italian government bonds has resulted in an elevated level in 2016. A lower investment result in the United States driven by our business with fixed-indexed annuities due to a swing in the hedging result and unlocking has also contributed to this development. It was, however, partly compensated by decreased impairments in Germany, following a better perfor- mance of the equity market. -0 0.5 Unit-linked management fees as % of average unit-linked reserves³,4 0.3 0.3 Loadings from reserves as % of average reserves²³ 0.4 (0.2) 2017 (4,963) (5,029) 3_Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 1 Prior year figures are presented excluding the effects from the South Korean business. 2_PVNBP before non-controlling interests. (0.3) (0.4) 0.4 (8.8) 2016 (8.3) (38) (6,821) (6,860) (104) (1,897) (1,793) Delta 66 Acquisition expenses and commissions as % of PVNBP² Administrative and other expenses as % of average reserves³,4 4 Yields are pro rata. 6.0 Loadings from premiums as % of statutory premiums Loadings and fees (12) 109 97 (375) 4,487 € mn 4,112 reserves. 3_Investment margin divided by the average of current end-of-period and previous end-of-period aggregate policy 2_Prior year figures are presented excluding the effects from the South Korean business. 1_Other comprises the delta of out-of-scope entities, on the one hand, which are added here with their respective operating profit and different line item definitions compared to the financial statements, such as interest paid on deposits for reinsurance, fee and commission income and expenses excluding unit-linked management fees on the other hand. Investment margin in basis points3,4 Investment margin² 4 Yields are pro rata. 5.8 Loadings from premiums Unit-linked management fees 69 264 5,726 5,989 588 657 78 117 Loadings from reserves 1,345 3,793 3,871 Delta 2016 2017 Loadings and fees¹ 1,462 1_Prior year figures have been adjusted in order to reflect the impact resulting from an accounting policy change to measure the Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) liability at fair value for our life business. For further infor- mation please refer to note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. 2_In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit unless shared with policyholders. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. 3_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll-out of profit source reporting to Turkey. 197 730 927 10 2,365 2,375 367 Delta 2017 Operating profit Operating loss South Korea¹ Capital-efficient products Unit-linked without guarantee Protection & health 2016 Guaranteed savings & annuities 351 743 Net income Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 3_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll-out of profit source reporting to Turkey. 2 Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR) and value of business acquired (VOBA). It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the IFRS financial statements. 1 Technical margin comprises risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder participation), lapse result (surrender charges and commission clawbacks) and reinsurance result. The operating profit in our guaranteed savings & annuities line of business went up. Much of this increase was contributed by our tradi- tional variable-annuity business in the United States, which benefited from favorable market movements. The higher operating profit in our protection & health line of business was largely driven by an im- proved technical margin in France and the United States. Our operat- 16 1 The 2016 figure represents the operating loss of the first quarter only, as the negative result for the rest of 2016 was considered as non-operating. 4,277 4,412 82 Our non-operating result decreased by € 306 mn to a loss of € 949 mn. Non-operating realized gains (net) declined as a result of portfolio rebalancing actions in 2016. Impairments decreased as the prior year had included impairment losses on the South Korean Life/Health business and on the Oldenburgische Landesbank AG upon classification as held for sale. The 2017 impairment result in- cludes the recognition of a liability in connection with the expected loss from the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG10. (171) 913 134 € mn Operating profit by lines of business OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS³ IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC)² IMPACT OF CHANGE Our technical margin increased, driven by one-off reserve adjust- ments both in 2017 and 2016 in the United States as well as im- proved loss ratios due to repricing and positive run-off in our protec- tion and health business in France. TECHNICAL MARGIN¹ Administrative and other expenses increased, mainly due to le- gal accruals for non-recurring items in the United States and Asia- Pacific region, but remained stable in relation to reserves. the United States. This was partly offset by higher expenses due to sales growth in the Asia-Pacific region, in our German life business, and in Italy. ing profit in the unit-linked without guarantee line of business in- creased, primarily due to higher unit-linked management fees in Italy. A decrease in operating profit in the capital-efficient products line was largely attributable to a lower investment margin in the United States. C_Group Management Report 46 7_Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions (excluding commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin) as well as administrative and other expenses. 6_The investment margin is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses, less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder participation (including policyholder participation beyond contractual and regulatory requirements mainly for the German life business). We recorded lower acquisition expenses and commissions, predomi- nantly due to declined sales in the fixed-indexed annuities business in 5_Loadings and fees include premium and reserve based fees, unit-linked management fees, and policyholder participa- tion in expenses. 4_The purpose of the Life/Health operating profit sources analysis is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance on a Life/Health business segment consolidated basis. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Return on equity Our return on equity increased by 1.4 percentage points to 12.1%. Among other reasons, this is due to the fact that the 2016 figure had been negatively impacted by the unfavorable development of our South Korean business. Impact of change in DAC The higher negative impact of change in DAC was due to lower capitalization of DAC, mainly resulting from decreased sales in fixed- indexed annuities in the United States. This was partly compensated by favorable unlocking effects in our business with fixed-indexed annuities in the United States. 1_Prior year figures are presented excluding the effects from the South Korean business. Delta (166) 145 (21) (47) (68) (1,924) (1,779) 1,877 1,711 2016 2017 Impact of change in DAC¹ Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC Capitalization of DAC € mn LOADINGS AND FEES5 C_Group Management Report Our operating profit rose, supported by an improved technical mar- gin in France and higher unit-linked management fees in Italy. 611 5.5 20.1 25.6 (0.1) 14.4 14.4 36.1 (4.6) 23.9 Delta 2016 2017 Total Guaranteed savings & annuities Protection & health Unit-linked without guarantee Capital-efficient products 28.5 % 37.0 100.0 OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES³,4 Operating profit¹2 C-Group Management Report 45 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 9_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll-out of profit source reporting to Turkey. 10_Prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. (0.9) 8 PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 6 Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 5_From the classification of our Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result of € (204) mn was considered as non-operating. 4_In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit unless shared with policyholders. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. 3_Prior year figures have been adjusted in order to reflect the impact resulting from an accounting policy change to measure the Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) liability at fair value for our life business. For further infor- mation please refer to note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. 1_For further information on Allianz Life/Health figures, please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. 2 Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies, as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. 100.0 7_Our comments in the following section on the development of our statutory gross premiums written refer to figures determined "on an internal basis", i.e. adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-) consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information. Operating profit by profit sources Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) by lines of business Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)8,9,10 Net income³ 134 4,277 € mn Operating profit 3,4,5 2,642 € mn 64,636 € mn Statutory premiums² Delta 2016 2017 Key figures Life/Health¹ 67,277 Our PVNBP increased by € 2,267 mn to € 59,469 mn, largely be- cause our business with unit-linked insurance products without guar- antees generated higher sales in Italy and the Asia-Pacific region, as did our capital-efficient products in the German life business. This was partly offset by a sales decline in our business with fixed-indexed annuities in the United States. 2,968 308 In the Asia-Pacific region, statutory premiums stood at € 5,170 mn, a 26.4% rise on an internal basis. It was largely due to an increase in unit-linked sales in Taiwan. Statutory premiums in South Korea amounted to € 1,307 mn in 2016. In France, statutory premiums went up to € 8,457 mn, an in- crease of 6.3% on an internal basis. This was predominantly due to higher sales of capital-efficient products and a growth in our protec- tion and health business. In Italy, statutory premiums grew to € 11,160 mn. This increase - 17.1% on an internal basis - resulted mainly from higher unit-linked single-premium sales, and was partially offset by a decrease in tradi- tional life business. In the United States, statutory premiums amounted to € 9,720 mn, down 16.3% on an internal basis. This was caused by a decrease in sales of fixed-indexed annuities. Increased sales of tradi- tional variable annuities partly compensated for this development. Statutory premiums in the German life business rose to € 21,124 mn, translating into 11.9% growth on an internal basis - which was largely due to higher sales of capital-efficient products. Statutory premiums in the German health business climbed to € 3,360 mn - a 2.2% increase on an internal basis –, much of which resulted from the acquisition of new customers in the supplementary health care coverage. On a nominal basis, statutory premiums increased by 4.1%. This includes unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of € 494 mn and negative (de-)consolidation effects of € 1,293 mn. On an internal basis, statutory premiums went up by € 4,429 mn - or 7.0% - to € 67,277 mn. 2,660 Statutory premiums Our South Korean business was disposed of at the end of 2016. In order to best reflect the actual underlying drivers, operating profit was reported in 2016 excluding South Korea, and the South Korean operating loss specified as a separate item. Similarly, the figures for present value of new business premiums are shown without effects from the South Korean business. To ensure consistency with the Group income statement, however, prior year statutory premiums are pre- sented including premiums collected from our South Korean busi- 1.4%-p 10.7 12.1 % Return on equity³,6 ness. INVESTMENT MARGIN Investment margin € mn (140) (1,192) (1,332) Investment expenses 223 1,015 (68) 1,238 (1,208) (634) Operating impairments of investments (net) (38) (6,821) (6,860) 574 3 (47) Other¹ (8,130) (7,519) Policyholder participation 134 4,277 4,412 (21) 12 Technical interest 82 (82) 21 384 405 (8,745) (8,757) (105) (102) Interest expenses (1,149) carried at fair value through income (net) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities Delta 2016 2017 (864) 107 17,856 Interest and similar income € mn Delta 2016 2017 17,749 (286) Loadings and fees 5,989 (375) 4,487 4,112 Operating profit Operating loss South Korea¹ Impact of changes in DAC Technical margin Expenses Investment margin (1,278) 6,610 5,333 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 264 5,726 1_The 2016 figure represents the operating loss of the first quarter only, as the negative result for the rest of 2016 was considered as non-operating. 4,412 2016 2017 Senior bonds 11.3 100.0 100.0 Compared to year-end 2016, our overall asset allocation slightly changed towards equities, where we recorded inflows supported by higher unrealized gains. Our well-diversified exposure to debt instruments slightly de- creased, primarily due to negative currency impacts mainly related to U.S. Dollar. About 94% of this portfolio was invested in investment- grade bonds and loans.³ Our government bonds portfolio contained, amongst others, bonds from Italy and Spain that represented 3.9%, and 1.9% shares of our debt instruments portfolio with unrealized gains (gross) of € 2,647 mn and € 842 mn. Of our covered bonds portfolio, 41.6% (31 December 2016: 41.3%) were German Pfand- briefe backed by either public-sector loans or mortgage loans. French, Spanish and Italian covered bonds had portfolio shares of 16.3%, 9.2% and 7.5%, respectively (31 December 2016: 16.0%, 9.4% and 7.5%). Our exposure to equities increased due to strong performance on major equity markets. Our equity gearing 4 remained almost unchanged at 24% (31 December 2016: 23%). 1 This does not include non-controlling interests of €3,049 mn and €3,052 mn as of 31 December 2017 and 31 December 2016, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial state- ments. 2_For further information, please refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial statements 3_Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 3%, no ratings were available. 4_Equity gearing is defined as the ratio of our equity holdings allocated to the shareholder after policyholder participation and hedges to shareholders' equity plus off-balance sheet reverses less goodwill. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 55 C-Group Management Report 653.1 664.4 0.3 2.2 10.2 9.1 7.6 1.4 11.4 11.7 LIABILITIES (0.3) 1.8 (0.1) 16.7 14.2 2.5 2.5 1.7 PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIABILITIES As of 31 December 2017, the business segment's gross reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as well as discounted loss reserves amounted to € 66.2 bn, compared to € 65.7 bn at year-end 2016. On a net basis, our reserves, including discounted loss reserves, de- creased slightly from € 57.3 bn to € 56.3 bn.¹ LIFE/HEALTH LIABILITIES of our operating entities ASSET MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sources of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. BANKING OPERATIONS Major sources of liquidity in our Banking operations include customer deposits, interbank loans, and interest and similar income from our lending transactions. The most important uses of funds are the issu- ance of new loans and investments in fixed income securities. The liquidity of our Banking operations is largely dependent on the ability of our private and corporate customers to meet their payment obli- gations arising from loans and other outstanding commitments. Our ability to retain our customers' deposits is equally important to us. INSURANCE OPERATIONS Liquidity management The major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are prima- ry and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables col- lected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturi- ty or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisi- tion costs, and operating costs. Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on cap- ital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to real- ize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insurance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are generally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the as- sumptions underlying our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates, and the behavior of our life insurance clients - for example, regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have significant impacts. Liquidity management and funding of Allianz SE The responsibility for managing the funding needs within the Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources, and minimizing borrowing costs lies with Allianz SE. We therefore comment on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE in the following sections. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group mainly result from the capital maintenance rules under applicable company laws, as well as from the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regulat- ed Group companies. LIQUIDITY RESOURCES AND USES We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the interim to create investment income. 49.9 The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Alli- anz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for manag- ing their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides cen- tral cash pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is managed by Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources and enables Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operating entities. LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RESOURCES Life/Health reserves for insurance and investment contracts increased by € 8.3 bn to € 499.1 bn. An € 20.4 bn increase (before foreign cur- rency translation effects) in aggregate policy reserves was mainly driven by our operations in Germany (€ 12.6 bn) and the United States (€ 7.3 bn before foreign currency translation effects). Reserves for premium refunds increased slightly by € 1.3 bn (before foreign currency translation effects), due to higher unrealized gains to be shared with policyholders. Foreign currency translation effects re- duced the balance sheet value by € 13.3 bn, mainly due to the weak- er U.S. Dollar (€ (11.3) bn). Off-balance sheet arrangements In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabili- ties in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan and leasing commitments, purchase obligations, and other commitments. For more details please refer to note 37 to the consoli- dated financial statements. The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relationships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements rather than voting or similar rights. Typical- ly, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset- backed financings and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 35 to the consolidated financial statements. Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 62 onwards for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. Organization Regulatory capital adequacy onwards. 1_For further information about changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property-Casualty business segment, please refer to note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. 56 56 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report For details on the regulatory capitalization of the Allianz Group, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 62 60.2 0.4 8.9 Cash/other Total As of As of 31 December 2017 31 December 2016 Real estate Delta As of 31 December 2016 Delta € bn € bn As of 31 December 2017 € bn Equities Banks 1_Prior year figures have been adjusted in order to reflect the impact resulting from an accounting policy change to measure the Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) liability at fair value for our life business. For further information, please refer to note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Total assets and total liabilities As of 31 December 2017, total assets amounted to € 901.3 bn and total liabilities were € 832.7 bn. Compared to year-end 2016, total assets and total liabilities increased by € 17.5 bn and by € 19.0 bn, respectively. The following section focuses on our financial investments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, as these reflect the major developments in our asset base. STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENTS - PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group's assets held for investment, which are largely driven by our insurance busi- Other nesses. Asset allocation and fixed income portfolio overview Type of investment Debt instruments, thereof: Government bonds Covered bonds Corporate bonds (excl. banks) The decrease in shareholders' equity was largely due to the dividend pay-out in May 2017 (€ 3,410 mn) and the share buy-back program² which started in February 2017 (€2,998 mn). Negative impacts from foreign currency translation further contributed to the decline. Net income attributable to shareholders of € 6,803 mn had a partly off- setting effect. % % %-p 6.1 34.0 32.8 1.1 30.6 32.9 189.5 (2.3) 5.7 (0.4) 53.4 51.4 2.0 9.3 5.3 195.6 (1.2) 15.6 576.1 577.3 (1.1) 86.7 88.4 (1.7) 213.6 213.6 37.1 37.0 0.1 83.0 89.9 (6.9) 14.4 Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating subsidiaries. The main sources of liquidity available for Allianz SE are dividends received from subsidiaries and funding provided by capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market investments, and highly liquid government bonds. Our funds are primarily used for interest payments on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends to our shareholders. FUNDING SOURCES Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings, and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior or subordinated bonds or ordinary shares. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Currency allocation of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ Funding in non-Euro currencies enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those mar- kets. Funds raised in non-Euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2017, approximately 17.6% (2016: 18.4%) of long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the Euro. 1,422 1,500 1,500 1,422 1_Based on nominal value. Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 2016 2,000 100 1,400 1,500 Subordinated bonds 2,000 6,629 Senior bonds 500 Subordinated bonds Subordinated bonds Total Non-Euro Euro As of 31 December 3,840 4,237 2,734 2016 € mn 3,801 13,250 17,051 4,237 500 Total Senior bonds 1,400² 2017 Redemptions¹ (issuance of bonds) 6 May 2019 € 250,000,000 € 10,000,000,000 (nominal bond value) € 550,000,000 4.2 No expiry date for Conditional Capital 2010/2014 (issuance in case option or conversion rights are exercised) 845 20,165 4.6 584 13,485 13,537 3.5 20,059 redemptions 1_For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2017, please refer to note 18 to the consolidated financial statements. For further information on our share capital and regarding authoriza- tions to issue and repurchase shares, please refer to the chapter Takeover-related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) starting on > page 20. Issuances¹ Issuance net of As of 31 December Issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds € mn The table below details the long-term debt issuances and redemp- tions of Allianz SE during 2017 and 2016: Over 5 years 2_Based on nominal value. Contractual maturity date 1-5 years 2017 As of 31 December € mn Maturity structure of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ As of 31 December 2017, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds with a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external funding may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by mat- ters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. LONG-TERM DEBT FUNDING Up to 1 year 12,086 2017 Total € mn % Capital authorization Authorized Capital 2014/1 Authorized Capital 2014/11 average interest rate² Authorization to issue bonds Conditional Capital 2010/2014 2017 Senior bonds 8,595 8,538 209 carrying conversion and/or option rights 3.1 Interest expenses Nominal value € mn 57 58 58 C-Group Management Report EQUITY FUNDING As of 31 December 2017, the issued capital registered at the Com- mercial Register was € 1,169,920,000. This was divided into 440,249,646 registered shares with restricted transferability. As of 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group held 1,369,717 (2016: 1,932,263) own shares. Carrying value € mn Allianz SE has the option to increase its equity capital base ac- cording to authorizations provided by our shareholders. The following table outlines Allianz SE's capital 31 December 2017: authorizations Interest expenses on senior bonds decreased, mainly due to lower funding costs on average in 2017. For subordinated bonds, the in- crease of interest expenses was primarily driven by higher outstand- ing volumes on average in 2017. Senior and subordinated bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE¹ Weighted as of As of 31 December Capital authorizations of Allianz SE Expiry date of Subordinated bonds 13,309 20,165 3,715 16,450 Senior and subordinated bonds 2016 21,904 1_Based on nominal value. 3,854 Senior and subordinated bonds 15,925 2,734 1,400 2 € 1.4 bn subordinated bond called for redemption effective 17 February 2017. 1 Based on carrying value. 18,050 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Total Subordinated bonds 13,250 613 4.6 Nominal amount the authorization Total 21,904 21,789 822 4.1 6 May 2019 2016 Senior bonds € 13,720,000 6 May 2019 (1,530) 344 67,083 65,553 (936) (981) 45 BANKING Operating revenues 1,018 (1,104) 1,029 Operating expenses (922) (955) 33 Operating result 96 (11) 74 (1,664) 1,148 2016 Delta Earnings summary Our operating result improved in 2017, due to the positive develop- ments in all our reportable segments. Our net loss widened, which primarily resulted from the impair- ment driven by the recognition of a liability in connection with the expected loss from the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG.³ In Holding & Treasury, we saw an improvement of our operating result. It was largely driven by a higher net interest result, as well as by lower administrative expenses caused by a decline in pension costs. (2,767) Banking's operating result increased, driven by both a higher net fee and commission result and lower loan loss provisions. The positive development was partly offset by a lower net interest result. HOLDING & TREASURY Operating revenues Operating expenses Operating result 1,831 683 The operating result generated by Alternative Investments in- creased, due to a higher net fee and commission result that was only partially offset by higher administrative expenses. 2017 22 Operating revenues Overview: 2017 results versus previous year's outlook¹ 2017 results versus previous year outlook for 2017 Allianz Group Property-Casualty Life/Health Asset Management OUTLOOK 2018 Outlook 2017 - as per Annual Report 2016 Operating profit of € 10.8 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn. Protection of shareholders' investments, Selective profitable growth. Growth in gross premiums written: approximately 2% on a nominal basis. Operating profit in the range of € 5.0 bn to € 5.6 bn. Progress towards our combined ratio ambition of 94% or better by 2018. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Continue with selective focus on profitable growth and further shift new business mix towards capital efficient, unit-linked, and protection products. Considering the disposal of our South Korean business, revenues are expected to be in the range of € 60.0 bn to € 66.0 bn. Operating profit between € 3.7 bn and € 4.3 bn. while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS C_Group Management Report 50 398 245 153 Operating expenses (341) (206) Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Operating result 39 (135) 18 1_Consolidation included. For further information about our Corporate and Other business segment, please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. 2_In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside of operating profit. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. 3_As of 31 December 2017, all requirements were still fulfilled to present Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, allocated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other), as a disposal group classified as held for sale. The closing of the transaction was nearly completed as of 31 December 2017. Therefore, an impairment and a liability of € 233 mn were recognized in connection with the expected loss from the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG. The Allianz shares in Oldenburgische Landesbank AG were transferred to the buyer on 7 February 2018. For further infor- mation, please refer to note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. 50 57 85 (299) (994) 393 33 3 30 Operating revenues 6,408 5,545 6,022 Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses Operating expenses 3,968 3,817 (151) 3,968 3,817 385 (151) 5,938 (37) C_Group Management Report Operating revenues Our operating revenues increased by 6.4% on a nominal basis and 7.8% on an internal basis¹. We recorded lower performance fees, due to a decrease in PIMCO's fees, where carried interest declined due to the phasing out of one large private fund. AllianzGI's performance fees went up signif- icantly, driven by positive developments in all business regions, espe- cially in the United States. Other net fee and commission income rose, driven by increased average third-party AuM, mostly at PIMCO. Third-party AuM-driven margins declined mainly at AllianzGI. Other operating revenues increased largely due to positive for- eign currency translation effects on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit and loss. Other net fee and commission income Other operating revenues Asset Management business segment information 2017 2016 Delta Performance fees 437 474 € mn Operating profit 2,440 2,206 Key figures reportable segments² € mn 2017 2016 Delta 3,235 Net income (loss) 1,951 (4,018) (2,818) (1,200) (783) (868) (1,293) 1,285 Operating result? Operating expenses Operating revenues 234 Operating profit Our operating profit increased by a strong 10.6% on a nominal basis and 12.7% on an internal basis¹. This was mainly due to strong growth in operating revenues, which was only partly offset by increased administrative expenses. The increase in administrative expenses was mainly driven by higher personnel expenses at both PIMCO and AllianzGI. This development was mainly due to a rise in variable compensation going along with the overall positive business performance. To a lesser extent, an increase in non-personnel expenses contributed to the rise in administrative expenses. Our cost-income ratio improved significantly, as revenue growth outpaced the increase in expenses. Net income The increase in our net income corresponds to the positive develop- ment of our operating profit. 1_Operating revenues/operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 49 C_Group Management Report CORPORATE AND OTHER KEY FIGURES Key figures Corporate and Other¹ € mn RoE between 10.0 % and 12.0%. 262 Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. Operating profit in the range of € 2.0 bn to € 2.6 bn. Cost-income ratio well below 65%. Our Corporate and Other business segment recorded an operating loss of € 0.8 bn in 2017. We predict an operating loss in the range of € 0.8 bn to € 1.0 bn for Corporate and Other (consolidation included) in 2018, as the positive impact in 2017, related to the cost allocation scheme for pension provisions, will not recur in 2018. Financing and liquidity development and capitalization The Allianz Group benefits from a very healthy liquidity position and excellent financial strength with a capitalization well above regulato- ry requirements. As a result, we have full access to financial markets and are in a position to raise financing at low cost. We are committed to maintain- ing our strong financial flexibility, which is supported by both a pru- dent steering of our liquidity resources and a well-balanced debt maturity profile. We also monitor the capital position of the Group, as well as at each of our operating entities, very closely. In addition, we will contin- ue to optimize the sensitivity of our solvency ratio to changes of inter- est rates and spreads through asset/liability management and life product design. CORPORATE AND OTHER Expected dividend development¹ In addition, Allianz SE has decided to launch a share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 2.0 bn as part of a previously announced policy to return capital to its shareholders on a flexible basis. The share buy-back program is based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 7 May 2014. The buy- back program, which started in January 2018, is envisaged to be executed in the first six months of 2018. Allianz SE will cancel all repurchased shares. Through prudent capital management, Allianz Group aims to maintain a healthy balance between an attractive yield and in- vestment in profitable growth. We will continue to return 50% of Allianz Group's net income (attributable to shareholders) to share- holders in the form of a regular dividend. Allianz also aims to keep the regular dividend per share at least at the level paid in the previous year. Allianz will also continue to return capital to its shareholders on a flexible basis. All of the above remains subject to a sustainable Solvency II ra- tio above 160%, which is substantially below our current level of 229% and 20 percentage points lower than our target range for the Solvency II ratio of 180 to 220%. Management's overall assessment of the current economic situation of the Allianz Group At the date of issuance of this Annual Report, and based on current information regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends - in particular foreign currency, interest rates, and equities –, the Board of Management has no indication that the Allianz Group is facing any major adverse developments. For 2017, the Allianz SE Board of Management and Supervisory Board propose a dividend of € 8.00 per share. Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements In 2018, we continue to expect a cost-income ratio of well below 65% (2017: 61.9%) despite the slightly negative impact on the cost- income ratio related to the consolidation of Allianz Capital Partners into AllianzGI, supported by our focus on expense discipline and operational excellence. In the mid-term we expect our cost-income ratio to reach 60%. ASSET MANAGEMENT Premium growth in 2018 is expected mainly from our Global Lines such as Allianz Partners, where our B2B2C business activities are bundled. Further growth is expected in our core European mar- kets such as Germany, Spain and Italy, as well as in Turkey. We believe the overall slow rise in prices we witnessed in a num- ber of markets in 2017 will continue in 2018. However, as in previous years we will keep our focus on achieving strong underwriting results by adhering to our strict underwriting discipline, and will be willing to accept a lower top line if target margins cannot be achieved. In 2017, our combined ratio was at 95.2%, falling short of our ex- pectation. This shortfall in profitability was driven by a number of natural catastrophes. In 2018, we expect to achieve our target com- bined ratio of 94%. The underlying assumption is that the aggregate effect of improvements in pricing, claims management, and produc- tivity will compensate for any underlying claims inflation. Despite the high volatility of natural catastrophes in recent years, we assume impacts to revert back to our historic claims experience. As the low-interest-rate environment is likely to persist, invest- ment income will remain under pressure due to the rather short dura- tion of investments in the Property-Casualty business segment. Going forward, we will continue to take measures to adapt our investment strategy to changing market conditions. Overall, we expect our 2018 operating profit to be in the range of € 5.1 bn to € 5.7 bn (2017: € 5.1 bn). LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE While we expect continued strong inflows in 2018 at both PIMCO and AllianzGI, a moderation of the exceptionally high inflows of 2017 is likely to occur. Another growth opportunity should result from the integration of Allianz Capital Partners into AllianzGl on 1 January 2018, with the opportunity to leverage this platform for external growth in the future. While we expect performance fees to decrease slightly, growth in AuM should drive an increase in man- agement and loading fees, and thus a slight increase in operating revenues, which should more than offset the moderate increase of operating expenses we envisage. Pressure on profit growth is likely to come from a weaker U.S. Dollar compared to 2017. All in all, we envisage our operating profit to range between € 2.1 bn and € 2.7 bn in 2018 (2017: € 2.4 bn). In 2017, our Life/Health operating profit was € 4.4 bn, thus exceeding the target range, mainly because of a higher net harvesting result and a higher technical margin. For 2018, we expect operating profit in our Life/Health business segment to be between € 3.9 bn and € 4.5 bn. We will remain focused on shifting our new business mix towards capital-efficient, unit-linked, and protection products - which, in view of the prolonged low-yield environment, also match customer needs - while maintaining strong shareholder returns and building on our strong track record of product innovation. In addition, we will contin- ue to actively manage both our new and in-force business through continuous repricing, expense management, asset/liability manage- ment, and crediting strategies, which should allow us to further miti- gate the impacts of difficult market conditions – particularly the low interest rates - and maintain our profitability targets. It must be noted, however, that market volatility, along with the level of net harvesting, can significantly affect the Life/Health busi- ness segment results. 1_Operating revenues adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de)consolidation effects. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 53 C-Group Management Report As pointed out in 2015, RoE is one of the key performance indica- tors for the steering of our Life/Health business. In 2018, we expect the ROE of the Life/Health business segment to be between 10.0% and 12.0%. We expect our revenues to increase by approximately 2% in 2018 (2017: +1.4%), supported by favorable volume and price effects. The statements contained herein may include prospects, statements of future expectations, and other forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. No duty to update Paid-in capital 28,928 28,928 Retained earnings 27,199 27,087 Delta Foreign currency translation adjustment (762) 112 (1,986) Unrealized gains and losses (net) 12,175 11,830 Total¹ (2,749) Such deviations may arise due to, without limitation, (i) changes of the general economic conditions and competitive situation, particularly in the Allianz Group's core business and core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets (particularly market volatility, liquidity and credit events), (iii) frequency and severity of insured loss events, including natural catastrophes, and the development of loss expenses, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (v) persistency levels, (vi) particularly in the banking business, the extent of credit defaults, (vii) interest rate levels, (viii) currency exchange rates, including the Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (x) the impact of acquisitions, including related integration issues and reorganization measures, and (xi) general competitive factors, in each case on a local, regional, national, and/or global basis. Many of these factors may be more likely to occur, or more pro- nounced, as a result of terrorist activities and their consequences. 2016 As of 31 December The company assumes no obligation to update any information or forward-looking statement contained herein, save for any information required to be disclosed by law. 54 54 1_This represents the management's current intention and may be revised in the future. Also, the decision regarding dividend payments in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by the Management and Supervisory Boards, each of which may elect to deviate if appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. 2_Includes share buy-back. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 2017 C_Group Management Report Shareholders' equity¹ Shareholders' equity € mn Shareholders' equity As of 31 December BALANCE SHEET REVIEW PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE Our net income attributable to shareholders decreased slightly this past year, amounting to € 6.8 bn. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past, and given the susceptibility of our non-operating results to adverse capital market developments, we refrain from providing a precise outlook for net income. That said, following the negative impact from the U.S. tax reform 2017 we expect a positive annual impact of approximately € 0.3 bn from the U.S. tax reform starting in 2018. As a consequence, and assuming no major disrup- tions to occur in the capital markets, we anticipate an increase in net income for 2018. Our operating profit was in the upper half of our target range in 2017, hitting € 11.1 bn. For 2018, we envisage an operating profit of € 11.1 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn, as we expect a favorable develop- ment in the Property-Casualty business segment, rather stable results in the Asset Management business segment, and a slightly negative development in the Life/Health and Corporate and Other business segments. 1_For more detailed information on the previous year's outlook for 2017, please see the Annual Report 2016 from page 51 onward. 2_The information presented in the sections "Economic outlook", "Insurance industry outlook", and "Asset management industry outlook" is based on our own estimates. the world economy it is the strongest expansion period since 2011. Global output is expected to increase by 3.2% in 2018. The uncertain global political environment bears the potential for higher financial market volatility. Monetary policy also contributes to this. As the U.S. economy is expected to expand solidly and infla- tion rates continue to move up, the Federal Reserve will carry on normalizing its monetary policy stance. Three further rate hikes in the course of 2018 look realistic. In addition, the Federal Reserve will rein in its balance sheet moderately. In the Eurozone, the European Cen- tral Bank is expected to terminate its monthly bond purchasing pro- gram in October, having halved the monthly volume to € 30 bn as of January 2018. No key interest rate hikes are expected before 2019. Modestly rising yields on 10-year U.S. government bonds, the good economic situation in the Eurozone, and gradually rising inflation rates are likely to influence investors' interest rate expectations and exert upward pressure on European benchmark bond yields. For 10- year German government bonds, we see yields climbing modestly to about 1% in the course of 2018; yields on 10-year U.S. government bonds may end the year at close to 3%. While the ongoing Federal Reserve rate-hiking cycle will weigh on the Euro, a number of other factors will support it, among them the solid recovery in the Eurozone. We expect the Dollar-to-Euro exchange rate to close the year at about 1.15 (2017: 1.20). Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 51 Although political uncertainties linger, the global economic outlook for 2018 is favorable. The U.S. economy is expected to grow by 2.6%. The recently adopted tax reform package should contribute to higher growth. The net tax reductions will underpin companies' propensity to invest and support solid consumption growth. In the Eurozone, growth is likely to exceed 2% again in 2018. In particular, apart from the favorable global backdrop, the fact that the loose European Central Bank monetary policy continues to provide support, coupled with broadly neutral fiscal policy, points to an ongoing recovery. As in 2017, the emerging market economies are expected to grow by close to 5%. Asian emerging markets continue to benefit from the revival of world trade and stable growth in China. The Eastern European coun- tries capitalize on the continuing upturn in the Eurozone. We are currently faced with a rather high degree of synchronization, and for C-Group Management Report The insurance industry can look towards 2018 with some optimism, mainly for three reasons: Firstly, premium growth is set to increase as the stronger economic momentum bolsters demand for insurance. Secondly, the expected gradual rise in interest rates and yields can be seen as the harbinger of the end of the long and cold "yield winter", although it will still take some time until higher yields are reflected in higher investment incomes. Finally, after the increase in financial regulation in recent years, the insurance industry might enjoy a sort of respite in 2018, a breathing space for better coping with the new rules. However, even if the macroeconomic and regulatory environ- ment looks more favorable in 2018, it is by no means plain sailing for the insurance industry. New technologies, from digitalization to Artifi- cial Intelligence, continue to change the industry profoundly: Business models need to be transformed, new skills to be learned, new part- nerships to be built and new competition to be fended off. Further- more, the ongoing digitalization of our lives will usher in a new era of regulation, governing the use of data - the oil of the 21st century. On the other hand, the upsides of the new technologies, in particular in terms of simplicity and accessibility, should become more visible in 2018, too. In the property-casualty sector, premium growth is expected to accelerate in 2018, reflecting higher inflation and the ongoing broad- based recovery of the global economy. As in previous years, emerging markets are the main driver of growth: All regions, from Latin America over Africa to Asia, should continue their recovery; in Emerging Asia, premium growth could top 10%. In contrast, growth in advanced markets will be much slower, at around 3%. Overall, we expect global premium growth of about 5% in 2018 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Assuming average losses from natural catastrophes and more positive rate dynamics - particu- larly in business lines affected by last year's losses - overall profitabil- ity is likely to increase, although investment income might remain a drag. In the life sector, the overall picture is quite similar – with one ex- ception: The growth lead of Emerging Asia over the rest of the world is even more pronounced. While the advanced markets' recovery proceeds at a snail's pace and other emerging markets show robust but more or less stable growth, many of Asia's emerging markets are expected to clock growth rates of 15% or more. A rising middle class, urbanization, aging societies, and last but not least a favorable policy environment underpin the continued growth story. Overall, we expect global premium growth to increase by about 6% in 2018 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects) compared to 2017. Global industry profitability could also improve in 2018, albeit only modestly. This change for the better has not so much to do with the slight rise in interest rates; it is mainly a result of recent man- agement actions which steered insurance portfolios towards less capital intensive business lines (such as protection) and investment portfolios towards riskier but higher-yielding asset classes (such as infrastructure). Asset management industry outlook For the asset management industry, 2018 might bring higher finan- cial market volatility due to the geopolitical uncertainty. While the positive economic outlook generally supports stock markets, we believe that current valuation levels are very high already. In addition, central banks are increasingly likely to move further away from ac- commodative monetary policies. We therefore expect a more modest capital market contribution to AuM growth. This may weigh down on net inflows in certain asset classes, while it might create opportunities in other areas. Investors may look to further de-risk into bonds as yields become more attractive. Furthermore, bonds continue to be particularly interesting for the growing number of retirees in devel- oped countries as well as for liability-driven investors looking for a stable stream of income. Insurance industry outlook The industry's profitability remains under pressure from both con- tinuous flows into passive products and rising distribution costs, so the trend towards industry consolidation will continue. At the same time, digital channels are expected to continue gaining prominence. Measures aimed at strengthening regulatory oversight and reporting could also affect profitability in the asset management sector. In order to continue growing, it is vital for asset managers to keep suffi- cient business volumes, ensure efficient operations, and maintain strong investment performance. Economic outlook² With a cost-income ratio of 61.9% our Asset Management business segment came in well below 65%. Results 2017 Operating profit of € 11.1 bn. Return on equity (ROE)¹ amounted to 11.8% (2016: 12.3%). Proposed dividend at € 8.00 (2016: € 7.60) per share. Stable payout ratio of 50%, based on expected number of eligible shares at the Annual General Meeting. Property-Casualty with continued sound risk selection and solid internal growth, Life/Health with growing asset base and strong new business margins, and Asset Management with strong net inflows. Gross premiums written increased by 1.4%. Internal growth of 2.3% was mainly driven by Allianz Partners, Germany and Brazil. Operating profit of € 5.1 bn is in the lower half of our target range. Despite improvements in our underwriting result a high burden from natural catastrophes impacted our results. 1_Represents the ratio of net income against the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. Prior year figures have been adjusted in order to reflect the impact resulting from an accounting policy change to measure the Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) liability at fair value for our life business. Combined ratio was at 95.2% and above our expectations. The shortfall in profitability was driven by the development of natural catastrophes. Revenues of € 67.3 bn above our outlook range of € 60.0 bn to € 66.0 bn. Strong growth from capital- efficient products in Germany and from unit-linked sales in Italy and Taiwan. Operating profit of € 4.4 bn is above target range, driven by investments with a net harvesting result above normalized level and a higher technical margin. ROE¹ of 12.1% above outlook range. Operating investment result reached favorable € 20.0 bn, which is slightly lower than 2016, as the previous year had been supported by a high level of realized gains from our portfolio de-risking actions. Total AuM grew by € 89 bn to € 1,960 bn as of 31 December 2017. The increase was driven by strong net inflows and positive market returns, together more than offsetting negative foreign currency translation effects. In the course of 2017, our Asset Management business segment saw outstanding third-party AuM net inflows of € 150 bn mainly due to PIMCO, but supported by AllianzGI. Operating profit amounted to € 2.4 bn, exceeding the mid-point of the target range. Operating investment income (net) decreased slightly, mainly due to an unfavorable foreign currency translation result net of hedging. Overview: outlook and assumptions 2018 for the Allianz Group Outlook 2018 ALLIANZ GROUP ASSUMPTIONS Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from the following underlying assumptions: Global economic growth is set to continue. - Modest rise in interest rates expected. - C_Group Management Report A 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would, respectively, either raise or lower expected operating profit by approximately € 0.1 bn in the first year following the rate change. No disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference. Level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels. Average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate of 1.22. A 10% weakening or strengthening of the U.S. Dollar com- pared to our planned exchange rate of 1.22 to the Euro would have a negative or positive impact on operating profits of approximately € 0.3 bn, respectively. Management's assessment of expected revenues and earnings for 2018 In 2017, our total revenues amounted to € 126.1 bn, a 3.0% increase on a nominal and a 5.0 % increase on an internal basis¹ compared to 2016. For 2018, we envisage relatively stable total revenues, with Property-Casualty and Asset Management revenues showing an upward trend, while Life/Health revenues remaining rather stable due to our selective focus on profitable growth. No major disruptions of capital markets. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 52 Cost-income ratio between 60% and 65%. PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIFE/HEALTH ASSET MANAGEMENT Operating profit of € 11.1 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn. Protection of shareholders' value, while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Selective profitable growth. Growth in gross premiums written: approximately 2% on an internal basis. Operating profit in the range of € 5.1 bn to € 5.7 bn. Achievement of our combined ratio target of 94% or better. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue, due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Continue with focus on profitable growth and further shift new business mix towards capital efficient, unit-linked, and protection products. Revenues are expected to be in the range of € 62.0 bn to € 68.0 bn. Operating profit between € 3.9 bn and € 4.5 bn. RoE between 10.0 % and 12.0%. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. We expect a moderate increase in total AuM due to solid third-party net inflows at both AllianzGI and PIMCO in 2018, supported by a slightly positive market return. Operating profit in the range of € 2.1 bn to € 2.7 bn. Slight increase in total AuM due to positive market return, supported by moderate net inflows at PIMCO and at AllianzGl. 6,574 4_For further information about participating life business, please refer to note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. 5 Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible Own Funds of the Group. C_Group Management Report True Customer Centricity: making superior customer experience the top priority for all our actions. - In order to achieve these aspirations, the Board of Management of Allianz SE has defined a clear business strategy which is based on the following five pillars: OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY To ensure the sustainability of our performance, we have set our- selves health targets for customer loyalty and employee engage- ment: Our ambition is for at least 75% of our businesses to be or become rated by their customers as Loyalty Leader or above-market in terms of Net Promoter Score (NPS). At the same time, we aim to have our Inclusive Meritocracy Index at 72% (or above) in 2018, a level we reached already in 2017. These aspirations have been translated into clear ambitions for 2018. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity of 13% (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting), while growing our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of 5%. Customer centricity: practicing relentless execution centered on customers while outperforming competition. Market leadership: maintaining a commanding position in each market with superior skills and scale. Portfolio strength: establishing a strong and high-quality portfo- lio in large and attractive markets. Allianz Group seeks to position itself as the world's most trusted fi- nancial institution focusing on the following: OUR BUSINESS ASPIRATIONS OUR STRATEGY Digital by Default: moving from selected leading assets to be- come "Digital by Default" everywhere. Communication and transparency: Transparent risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating our strategy and perfor- mance to internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustain- able positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strength- ens the risk awareness and risk culture throughout the entire Group. Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy defines our risk appetite consistent with our business strategy. It ensures that re- wards are appropriately based on the risks taken and capital re- quired and that delegated authorities are in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity and strategy. Risk identification and underwriting: Risk identification and underwriting form the foundation for adequate risk management decisions. Supporting activities include standards for underwrit- ing, valuation methods, individual transaction and new product approvals, emerging-/operational-/top-risk assessments, and scenario analysis, amongst others. Our risk management system is based on the following four pillars: Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into man- agement and decision-making process by attributing risk and al- locating capital to business segments, products, and strategies. Consistent and proportional application of an integrated risk capital framework to protect our capital base and support effec- tive capital management. Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management to be a core competency and an integral part of our business. Our risk management framework covers all operations and subsidiaries within the Group in proportion to the inherent risks of the activities, ensuring that risks across the Group are consistently identified, ana- lyzed, assessed, and managed. The primary goals of our risk man- agement framework are: RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Risk governance system We closely monitor the capital position and risk concentrations of the Group and its related undertakings along each of these dimen- sions, and apply regular stress tests (including standardized, historical and reverse stress test scenarios as well as monthly stress scenarios focusing on current and possible future developments). This allows us to take appropriate measures to ensure our continued capital and solvency strength. In addition, we take into account the requirements of regulators and rating agencies. While capital requirements imposed by regula- tors constitute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital requirements and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives of the Allianz Group. Allianz aims to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that all related undertakings at least meet their respective regulatory capital requirements for the benefit of both shareholders and policyholders. Furthermore, risk capital reflecting the risk profile and the cost of capital are important aspects considered in business decisions. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk monitoring and reporting framework pro- vides management with the transparency needed to assess whether our risk profile falls within delegated limits and to identi- fy emerging issues quickly. For example, risk dashboards and limit consumption reports as well as scenario analysis and stress tests are regularly prepared and communicated. Technical Excellence: creating superior margins, innovation, and growth through best talents and state-of-the-art skills. Growth Engines: systematically exploiting new sources for profit- able growth. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Other functions and bodies C-Group Management Report 63 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1_Related undertakings are also referred to as operating entities. Consistent implementation of the Group's risk management framework in the related undertakings, including regular dialog between the Group and the entity, is ensured through, for example, the Group Risk representation on local Risk Committees as well as the regular assessments of the local risk management framework and Chief Risk Officers by Group Risk. Moreover, the Group Chief Risk Officer must be consulted on decisions regarding the staffing of local Chief Risk Officers. A risk function headed by a Chief Risk Officer, which is independent from business line management, is established by each related undertaking. A local Risk Committee supports both the Board of Management and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the primary risk controlling body. Related undertakings¹ are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal standards. Their Boards of Management are responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogs with the Group, and for ensuring adherence to their risk strategy. Related undertakings Group Risk strengthens and maintains the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the management of relat- ed undertakings and other key stakeholders such as the local finance, risk, actuarial and investment departments. A strong group-wide risk network allows the Allianz Group to identify risks at early stages and bring them to management's attention. Group Risk supports the Board of Management in developing the risk management framework, which covers risk governance, risk strategy and appetite, and risk monitoring and reporting. Group Risk is operationally responsible for assessing risks and monitoring limits and accumulations of specific risks across business lines, including natural and man-made disasters and exposures to financial markets and counterparties. Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer and supports the Board of Management of Allianz SE, including its committees, through the analysis and communication of risk-management- related information and in implementing committee decisions. Group Risk management function As a general principle, the "first line of defense" rests with busi- ness managers in the related undertaking. They are responsible for both the risks and returns from their decisions. Our "second line of defense" is made up of independent global oversight functions in- cluding Risk, Actuarial, Compliance, and Legal, which support the Board in defining the risk frameworks within which the business can operate. Audit forms the "third line of defense", independently and regularly reviewing risk governance implementation, compliance with risk principles, performing quality reviews of risk processes, and test- ing adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appe- tite, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk-related information and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global and local level. OVERALL RISK ORGANIZATION AND ROLES IN RISK MANAGEMENT The Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) provides oversight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management framework, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Additionally, the GFRC defines risk standards, forms the limit-setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Man- agement, and approves major financing and reinsurance transac- tions. Finally, the GFRC supports the Board of Management with recommendations regarding the capital structure, capital allocation, and investment strategy, including the strategic asset allocation. Group Finance and Risk Committee The Risk Committee of the Supervisory Board monitors the effective- ness of the Allianz risk management framework. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as general risks and specific risk exposures. Supervisory Board Risk Committee Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and Board of Management of Allianz SE have both Allianz SE and group- wide responsibilities. The Board of Management formulates business objectives and a corresponding risk strategy; the core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy, approved by the Board of Management. The Supervisory Board advises, chal- lenges and supervises the Board of Management in the performance of its management activities. The following committees support the Board and the Supervisory Board on risk issues: Allianz's approach to risk governance enables an integrated man- agement of local and global risks and ensures that our risk profile remains consistent with both our risk strategy and our capacity to bear risks. SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT RISK GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE The Board of Management of Allianz SE has also defined a strategy for the management of risk. This risk strategy places a particular emphasis on protecting the Allianz brand and reputation, remaining solvent even in the event of extreme adverse scenarios, maintaining sufficient liquidity to always meet financial obligations, and providing resilient profitability. Inclusive Meritocracy: reinforcing a culture where both people and performance matter, including gender diversity and women in leadership. C_Group Management Report Target and strategy of risk management RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT C_Group Management Report 12 (2,975) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC (401) (32) Scope (881) (1,117) Definition: policyholder participation³ 64 3_As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. (47) Definition: URR amortized 1_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to Turkey. 2_As per Group Management Report. (1,924) (1,779) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC² 3,586 3,265 Capitalization of DAC (6,612) (6,565) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)³ 178 31 Scope 4 13 (3,142) In addition to Group Risk and the local risk functions, legal, compli- ance, and actuarial functions established at both the Group and related entity level constitute additional components of the "second line of defense". Commissions and profit received 95 62 61 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 2 In light of the new operating profit definition, restructuring charges are reported outside operating profit unless shared with policyholders. Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. 1_Prior year figures have been adjusted in order to reflect the impact resulting from an accounting policy change to measure the Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB) liability at fair value for our life business. For further infor- mation please refer to note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. 3_For German Speaking Countries, policyholder participation on revaluation of DAC/URR capitalization/amortization. 4_As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. 1 Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll-out of profit source reporting to Turkey. 2_As per Group Management Report. (1,829) (1,858) 4 13 Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses (189) (123) Scope 148 148 Definitions (1,793) (1,897) Administrative and other expenses² (4,782) (4,707) Acquisition costs 77 on reinsurance business ceded on reinsurance business ceded Group Legal and Group Compliance seek to mitigate legal risks with support from other departments. The objectives of both func- tions are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appropriately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appropriate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Compliance - in conjunction with Group Legal and other experts involved - is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group, our related undertakings and employees from regulatory risks. Risk based steering and risk management Strategic risk is the risk of a decrease in the company's value arising from adverse management decisions on business strategies and their implementation. STRATEGIC RISK There are certain risks which are not adequately addressed or miti- gated by additional capital and are therefore excluded from the internal model. For the identification, analysis, assessment, monitor- ing, and management of these risks we also use a systematic ap- proach, with risk assessment generally based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strate- gic, liquidity, and reputational risk. OTHER RISKS NOT MODELED IN THE INTERNAL MODEL This framework triggers specific mitigating control programs. For example, compliance risks are addressed via written policies and dedicated compliance programs monitored by the Group Compli- ance function at Allianz SE. The risk of financial misstatement is miti- gated by a system of internal controls covering financial reporting. Outsourcing risks are covered by an Outsourcing Policy, Service Level Agreements, and Business Continuity and Crisis Management pro- grams to protect critical business functions from these events. Cyber risks are mitigated through investments in cyber security and a variety of ongoing control activities. "first line of defense", report operational risk events in a central data- base, and ensure that the framework is implemented in their respec- tive operating entity. Allianz has developed a consistent operational risk manage- ment framework, which is applied across the Group and focuses on the early recognition and proactive management of material opera- tional risks. The framework defines roles and responsibilities as well as management processes and methods: Local risk managers, in their capacity as the "second line of defense", identify and evaluate rele- vant operational risks and control weaknesses via a dialog with the Operational risk capital is calculated using a scenario-based approach based on expert judgement as well as internal and exter- nal operational loss data. Estimates of frequency and severity of potential loss events for each material operational risk category are calculated and used as a basis for our internal model calibration. The operational risk capital of the Group is dominated by the risk of potential losses within the areas of "Clients, Products & Business Practices" and "Execution, Delivery and Process Management". Other operational risks, including, for example, internal or exter- nal fraud, financial misstatement risk, a breach of cyber security causing business disruption or fines, a potential failure at our out- sourcing partners causing a disruption to our working environ- ment, etc. "Execution, Delivery and Process Management" potential losses arising from transaction or process management failures. Exam- ples include interest and penalties from non-payment or under- payment of taxes or losses associated with broker and agent dis- tribution processes. These losses tend to be of a relatively higher frequency but with a low financial impact (although single large loss events can occur). "Clients, Products & Business Practices" potential losses due to a failure to meet a professional obligation or from the design of a product. Examples include misselling, non-compliance with inter- nal or external requirements related to products, anti-trust behav- ior, data protection, sanctions and embargoes, etc. These losses tend to be of a lower frequency but with a potentially high finan- cial impact. Strategic risks are identified and evaluated as part of the Group's Top Risk Assessment process, and discussed in various Board of Man- agement-level committees (e.g. Group Finance and Risk Committee). We also monitor market and competitive conditions, capital market requirements, regulatory conditions, etc., to decide if strategic ad- justments are necessary. Operational risks represent losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and can stem from a wide variety of sources, for example: Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with ac- cepted actuarial methods and are based on own historical data where available. If there is no historical data, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. This is then used as a basis to determine the economic impact of policyholder behavior under different scenarios within our internal model. For the Life/Health business, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to the unpredictable, adverse behavior of policyholders in exercising their contractual options, including for example the early termination of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. the Property-Casualty business. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering policies are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. Business risk is measured relative to baseline plans. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 66 66 Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks, and are mostly driven by the Life/Health business and to a lesser extent by BUSINESS RISK We measure risks within our internal model, distinguishing, where appropriate, between risks affecting the absolute level and trend development of the actuarial assumptions as well as pandemic risk scenarios. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risk involved, our health business is represented in the internal model according to Property-Casualty or Life/Health calculation methods and is therefore included in the relevant Property-Casualty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/Health business segment. Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected. As profitability calculations are based on several parameters such as historical loss information, assumptions on inflation, on mortality, or on morbidity - realized parameters may differ from the ones used for underwriting. For example, higher-than- expected inflation may lead to higher medical claims in the future. However, beneficial deviations can also occur; for example, a lower morbidity rate than expected will most likely result in lower claims. - OPERATIONAL RISK The most important strategic risks are directly addressed through Allianz's Renewal Agenda, which focuses on True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, and Inclu- sive Meritocracy. Progress on mitigating strategic risks and towards meeting the Renewal Agenda objectives is monitored and evaluated as part of the strategic and planning dialog between Allianz Group and the related undertakings. LIQUIDITY RISK Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that current or future payment obligations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of ad- versely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mismatches in the timing of cash in- and out-flows. 3_As mentioned under section "General approach", Allianz Life US is based on third-country equivalence. 2_Since 30 September 2015, Allianz Life US has been accounted for at 150% of RBC CAL, based on third-country equivalence, within our Group capitalization. 1 The Allianz Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Board and the ESG office are constituted as advisor to the Board of Management of Allianz SE and will further elevate environmental, social, and governance aspects in corporate governance and decision-making processes at the Allianz Group. Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allo- cated to the Corporate and Other business segment, based on the approach applied by banks in accordance with the local require- ments resulting from the Basel regulation (Basel standards). Capital requirements for banks represent an insignificant amount of approx- Smaller related undertakings within the European Economic Ar- ea which are not covered by the group internal model are reflected with their standard formula results. At Group level, the solvency capi- tal requirements for smaller insurance undertakings outside the European Economic Area with only an immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile are accounted for by means of book value deduc- tion.5 COVERAGE OF THE RISK CAPITAL CALCULATIONS Allianz's group internal model to calculate the solvency capital re- quirement covers all major insurance operations³. This includes the relevant assets (including fixed income, equities, real estate, and derivatives) and liabilities (including the run-off of all current and planned technical provisions as well as deposits, issued debt and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health business segment, options and guarantees embedded in insurance contracts - including policyholder behavior - are taken into account.4 The required risk capital is defined as the difference between the current portfolio value and the portfolio value under adverse condi- tions at the 99.5% confidence level. Because we consider the impact of a negative or positive event on all risk sources and covered busi- nesses at the same time, diversification effects across products and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simula- tion allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk both separately and in aggregate. We also analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios representing historical events, reverse stress tests, and adverse scenarios relevant for our portfolio. Furthermore, we conduct ad-hoc stress tests monthly to reflect current political and financial developments or to analyze a non-financial risk category more deeply. Our internal model is based on a VaR approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we determine the maximum loss in portfolio value in scope of the model within a specified timeframe ("holding period", set at one year) and probability of occurrence ("confidence level", set at 95.5%). We simulate risk events from all risk categories ("sources of risk") modeled and calculate the portfolio value based on the net fair value of assets minus liabilities, including risk mitigating measures like reinsurance contracts or derivatives, under each scenario. INTERNAL MODEL We utilize an approach for the management of our risk profile and solvency position that reflects the Solvency II rules, in that it comprises our approved internal model and covers all major insurance opera- tions². Other entities are reflected based on standard formula results as well as on sectoral or local requirements for non-insurance opera- tions, in accordance with the Solvency II framework. GENERAL APPROACH We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, and which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization. On a quarterly basis, we calculate and consistently aggregate internal risk capital across all business segments. We also project risk capital requirements on a bi-weekly basis during periods of financial market turbulence. Internal risk capital framework The identification and assessment of reputational risks are part of a yearly Top Risk Assessment, during which senior management also decides on a risk management strategy and related actions. This is supplemented by quarterly updates. In addition, reputational risk is managed on a case-by-case basis. Single cases with a potential impact on other related undertakings or the Group have to be re- ported to the Allianz Group for pre-approval. With the support of Group Communications and Corporate Re- sponsibility (GCORE), Group Compliance, and the ESG Office¹, Group Risk defines sensitive business areas and applicable risk guidelines that are mandatory for all related undertakings in the Allianz Group. All Group and local functions affected cooperate in the identification of reputational risk. GCORE is responsible for risk assessment, which is based on a group-wide methodology. Since 2015, Allianz has em- bedded conduct risk triggers for fair products and services into the reputational risk management process. Reputational risk is the risk of an unexpected drop in the value of the Allianz SE share price, the value of the in-force business, or the value of future business caused by a decline in our reputation as- sessed by external stakeholders. Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial perfor- mance, customer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corporate responsibility. REPUTATIONAL RISK In addition, the accumulated liquidity position of Allianz SE's cash pool is monitored and forecast on a daily basis. It is subject to an absolute minimum strategic cushion amount and an absolute mini- mum target liquidity amount, while the strategic liquidity planning for Allianz SE over time horizons of 12 months and three years is report- ed to the Board of Management regularly and is subject to an abso- lute minimum target level. An identical liquidity stress-testing framework is applied to Allianz SE. Major contingent liquidity requirements include market risk scenarios for Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, non-availability of external capital markets, and reinsurance risk scenarios for Allianz SE. on liquidity risks. These analyses are performed at the operating entity level and are monitored by the Group. C-Group Management Report 80 68 67 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Our related undertakings manage liquidity risk locally, using as- set/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. Local investment strategies par- ticularly focus on the quality of investments and ensure a significant portion of liquid assets (e.g. high-rated government bonds or covered bonds) in the portfolios. In the course of liquidity planning, we recon- cile liquidity sources (e.g. cash from investments and premiums) and liquidity needs (e.g. payments due to insurance claims and expenses) under best-estimate plan, as well as under idiosyncratic and systemic adverse liquidity scenarios, to allow for a group-wide consistent view Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with the unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims. Longevity risk is the risk that the reserves covering life annuities and group pension products might not be sufficient due to longer life expectancies of the insured. LIFE/HEALTH In order to reduce the risk of unexpected reserve volatility, our operating entities constantly monitor the development of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level. In addition, operating entities generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses based on similar methods used for reserve risk calculations. The Allianz Group performs regular independent reviews of these analyses and Group representatives participate in the local reserve committee meetings. Similar to premium risk, reserve risk is calculated based on actu- arial models. The reserve distributions derived are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses based on a prede- fined confidence level of 99.5%. Our operating entities typically invest in assets which are dominated in the same currency as their liabilities; however, some foreign curren- cy exposures are allowed to support portfolio diversification and tactical investment decisions. Our largest exposure to foreign curren- cy risk comes from our ownership of non-Euro entities: if the Euro strengthens, the Euro equivalent net asset value of our foreign subsid- iaries will decline from a Group perspective; however, at the same time the capital requirements in Euro will decrease, partially mitigat- ing the total impact on the Group capitalization. Based on our for- eign-exchange management limit framework, currency risk is moni- tored and managed at both the local and Group level. CURRENCY RISK Fixed-income assets such as bonds may lose value if credit spreads widen. However, our risk appetite for credit spread risk takes into account the underlying economics of our business model: As a liabil- ity-driven investor, we typically hold fixed-income assets until maturity. This implies that short-term changes in market prices do not affect us. In our capacity as a long-term investor, this gives us the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component. CREDIT SPREAD RISK The Group's insurance-focused operating entities may hold equity investments to diversify their portfolios and take advantage of ex- pected long-term returns. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and investment limits are used to manage and monitor these exposures. In addition, equity investments fall within the scope of the credit risk platform to avoid single-name risk concentrations. Risks from chang- es in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock markets also might increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments. EQUITY RISK As an insurance company, we are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our Non-Life insurance obligations but also due to inflation-indexed internal pension obligations. Inflation assumptions are taken into account in our product development and pricing. However, unexpected inflation increases both future claims and expenses, leading to greater liabilities; conversely, if future infla- tion rates were to be lower than assumed, liabilities would be lower than anticipated. The risk of changing inflation rates is incorporated in our internal model. INFLATION RISK than the rates guaranteed. Interest rate risk is managed within our asset/liability management process and controlled via interest rate sensitivity and duration mismatch limits for the Group and entities. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 64 Allianz is a liability-driven investor. If the duration of our assets is shorter than our liabilities, we may suffer an economic loss in a fall- ing-rate environment as we reinvest maturing assets at lower rates prior to the maturity of liability contracts. This risk is higher for long- dated life investment and savings products, with a significant part of the Life/Health business segment's interest rate risk coming from Western Europe, mainly from traditional life insurance products with guarantees. By contrast, opportunities may arise when interest rates increase. This may result in returns from reinvestments being higher INTEREST RATE RISK Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and risk limits, including financial VaR, stand-alone interest rate and equity sensitivity limits, and foreign exchange exposure limits, are defined for the Group and the related undertaking. Limits are closely monitored and, if a breach occurs, countermeasures are implemented which may include the escalation and/or closing of positions. Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activities due to exposure to fair-value options embedded in life insurance products. Finally, guidelines are provided by the Group regarding certain investments, new investment products and the use of derivatives. Compliance with these guidelines is controlled by the respective risk and controlling functions. To measure these market risks, real-world stochastic models for the relevant risk factors are calibrated using historical time series to generate possible future market developments. After the scenarios for all the risk factors are generated, the asset and liability positions are revalued under each scenario. The worst-case outcome of the sorted portfolio profit and loss distribution at a certain confidence level (99.5%) defines the market Value at Risk (VaR). For entities modeled using the standard formula, the market risk is based on aggregating the losses under defined standard formula shocks. As the fair values of our investment portfolios and liabilities de- pend on changes on the financial markets, we are exposed to the risk of adverse financial market developments. The long-dated liabilities in our Life/Health business segment contribute to interest rate risk, in particular if they cannot be matched by available investments due to long maturities; in addition, we are also exposed to adverse changes in equity and real estate prices, credit spread levels, inflation, implied volatilities, and currencies, which might impact the value of our port- folios. As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our policyholders and invest them in a wide variety of assets; the resulting investment portfolios back the future claims and benefits to our customers. In addition, we also invest shareholders' capital, which is required to support the business. Finally, we use derivatives, mostly to hedge our portfolio against adverse market movements (for ex- ample, protective puts) or to reduce our reinvestment risk (for exam- ple, by using forwards, swaps, or swaptions). Asset/liability manage- ment (ALM) decisions are taken based on the internal model, considering both the risks and the returns on the financial market. MARKET RISK As a consequence, the internal model is fully integrated in busi- ness steering and its application satisfies the so-called "use_test" under Solvency II. profitable lines of business and products on a sustainable basis, reflecting the capital commitment over the life time of the products and is a key criterion for capital allocation decisions. 1_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because not all our entities are using the internal model. Some of our smaller entities report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality, we might use the term internal model in the following chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. Allianz steers its portfolio using a comprehensive view of risk and return based on the internal model and including scenario analysis: Risk and concentrations are actively restricted by limits based on our model and there is a comprehensive analysis of the return on risk capital (RORC) for all business activities. RORC allows us to identify In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to Solvency II capitalization based on our internal model. By that we allow for a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization under the Solvency II framework. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group since 1 January 2016, our risk profile is measured and steered based on our approved Solvency II internal model¹. We have intro- duced a target solvency ratio in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined shock scenarios at the level of both the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by economic scenarios and sensitivity analysis. As an integrated financial services provider, we consider diversi- fication across different business segments and regions to be a key element in managing our risks efficiently, limiting the economic im- pact of any single event and contributing to relatively stable results. Our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without any dispropor- tionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks through its core insurance and asset management activities including market, credit, underwriting, business, operational, strategic, liquidity, and reputa- tional risks. REAL ESTATE RISK Group Actuarial contributes towards assessing and managing risks in line with regulatory requirements, in particular for those risks whose management requires actuarial expertise. The range of tasks includes, among others, the calculation and monitoring of technical provisions, technical actuarial assistance in business planning, report- ing and monitoring of the results, and supporting the effective im- plementation of the risk management system. Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suit- able addition to our investment portfolio due to good diversification benefits as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable, long- term cash flows. fication targets, minimum return hurdles, and other qualitative and quantitative requirements. All transactions that do not meet these standards or have a total investment volume (including costs) ex- ceeding a defined threshold must be reviewed individually by Group Risk and other group center functions. In addition, all applicable limits must be met, in particular the limits set for the portfolio of an investing entities by the strategic asset allocation and its respective leeway as well as risk limits. Reserve risk represents the risk of adverse developments in best- estimate reserves over a one-year time horizon, resulting from fluctu- ations in the timing and/or amount of claims settlement. We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. In case of unexpected developments, we will expe- rience a reserve gain or loss dependent on the assumptions applied for the estimate. Reserve risk These loss distributions are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses with a predefined confidence level of 99.5%. deterministic, scenario-based approaches to estimate potential losses. Similar approaches are used to evaluate risk concentrations for man-made catastrophes, including losses from terrorism and industrial concentrations etc. 2 Property-Casualty is also referred to as Non-Life. 3_Life/Health is also referred to as Life. 1_Credit Risk Platform. Premium risk is estimated based on actuarial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Non-catastrophe risks are modeled using attritional loss models for frequency losses as well as frequen- cy and severity models for large losses. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, storms, and floods, represent a significant challenge for risk management due to their accumulation potential and occur- rence volatility. For natural catastrophe risks, we use special model- ing techniques which combine portfolio data (geographic location, characteristics of insured objects, and their values) with simulated natural disaster scenarios to estimate the magnitude and frequency of potential losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use Premium risk is subdivided into three categories: natural catas- trophe risk, man-made risk, and non-catastrophe risk. As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive premiums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Premium risk is the risk that actual claims for the current year business develop adversely relative to expected claims ratios. Premi- um risk can be mitigated by reinsurance as well as by technical excel- lence in underwriting. Assessing risks as part of the underwriting process is a key element of our risk management framework. There are clear underwriting limits and restrictions which are defined cen- trally and are applied across the Group. Premium risk Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are exposed to premium risk related adverse developments in current year's new and renewed business as well as reserve risks related to the business in force. PROPERTY-CASUALTY Underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Proper- ty-Casualty business segment as well as biometric risks in the Life/Health³ business segment. Underwriting risks are not relevant for the Asset Management business segment and our banking opera- tions. UNDERWRITING RISK Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concentrations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and managed. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the Group's per- spective (i.e. the maximum concentration limit) takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as our overall risk strategy. Our group-wide country and obligor group limit management framework (CRISP1) allows us to manage counterparty concentration risk, covering both credit and equity exposures at the Group and operating entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for dis- cussions on credit actions and provides notification services with a quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. To ensure effective credit risk management, credit VaR limits are derived from our internal risk capital framework, and rating bucket benchmarks are used to define our risk appetite for exposures in the lower investment grade and non-investment grade area. C-Group Management Report 65 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Euler Hermes based on a proprietary model component, which is a local adaptation of the central internal credit risk model. Euler Hermes' loss profile is integrated in the Group's internal credit risk model to capture the concentration and diversification effects. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained through Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and expo- sure concentrations per obligor segment. The loss profiles are calcu- lated at different levels of the Allianz Group, and then fed into the internal model at each level for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive diversified credit risk. The internal credit risk capital model takes into account the major determinants of credit risk for each instrument, including exposure at default, rating, seniority, collateral, and maturity. Additional parame- ters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obligors via an internal rating approach. It is based on long-term ratings from rating agencies, which are dynamically adjusted using market-implied ratings and the most recent qualita- tive information available. Investment portfolio: Credit risk results from our investments in fixed-income bonds, loans, derivatives, cash positions, and re- ceivables whose value may decrease depending on the credit quality of the obligor. However, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policyholder for certain life insurance products. Credit insurance: Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Euler Hermes to its policyholders. Euler Her- mes insures its policyholders from credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to clients of the policyholder. If the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obli- gations, Euler Hermes indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. Reinsurance: Credit risk arises from potential losses from non- recoverability of reinsurance receivables or due to default on benefits under in-force reinsurance treaties. Our reinsurance part- ners are carefully selected by a dedicated team. Besides focusing on companies with strong credit profiles, we may further require letters of credit, cash deposits, or other financial measures to fur- ther mitigate our exposure to credit risk. ance. Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio that would result from either changes in the credit quali- ty of our counterparties ("migration risk") or the inability or unwilling- ness of a counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations ("default risk"). The Group's credit risk profile comes from three sources: our in- vestment portfolio, credit insurance business, and external reinsur- CREDIT RISK The Group Investment Committee of Allianz has defined a framework for standard transactions for real estate equity and com- mercial real estate loan investments. These standards outline diversi- Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1,022 Definition: policyholder participation³ Allianz Group 2016 2017 1.9 1.9 Corporate and Other 6.4 (1.6) 0.2 7.8 Asset Management 4.1 5.0 (0.8) 7.0 Life/Health 1.4 (1.3) 0.4 2.3 Property-Casualty Nominal Growth Foreign currency translation Changes in scope of consolidation Internal Growth € mn (2.0) (0.9) (1.0) 3.0 6,408 Operating revenues (7.1) 0.1 0.3 (7.5) Asset Management Asset Management (3.4) (0.5) 0.2 (3.1) Life/Health 64,636 67,277 Statutory premiums (0.1) (2.2) (1.0) 3.1 Property-Casualty Life/Health 2016 51,535 52,262 Gross premiums written Property-Casualty Composition of total revenues 2017 % Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property- Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). Annual changes in cash and cash equivalents Allianz Group consolidated cash flows For further information on the consolidated statements of cash flows, please refer to > page 84. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to € 17.1 bn, reflecting a € 2.7 bn increase compared to 2016. This resulted from higher cash on current accounts balances, mainly in investment funds, and higher balances with central banks in the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other). Net cash outflow used in financing activities was higher in 2017 by € 3.3 bn and amounted to € 5.0 bn. The main reasons for this were transactions between equity holders, in particular the Allianz SE share buy-back program as well as the share purchase agreement with minority-shareholders of Euler Hermes. Those effects were partly compensated by higher net cash inflows from our refinancing activi- ties, especially due to an increase in certificated liabilities. ness segment in Germany. Moreover, new investments in associates and joint ventures required cash investments. Finally, the develop- ment of our position in loans and advances to banks and customers, mainly in our Life/Health business segment in Germany, led to net cash outflows. Further potential sources of short-term funding allowing the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure are letter of credit facilities and bank credit lines. The Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issu- ances. Thus we can continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below Euribor, and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below U.S. Libor. 0.7 9 1,041 Money market securities 2016 1.2 13 1,058 Money market securities 2017 % Average interest rate Interest expense € mn € mn Carrying value As of 31 December Money market securities of Allianz SE Short-term funding sources available are the Medium-Term Note Program and the Commercial Paper Program. Money market securi- ties increased in the use of commercial paper, compared to the pre- vious year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities in- creased mainly due to higher funding costs on average in 2017. SHORT-TERM DEBT FUNDING € mn 6,022 2017 Net cash flow provided by operating activities Composition of total revenues Reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth We believe that an understanding of our total revenue performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or "changes in scope of consolidation") are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to presenting nominal total revenue growth, we also present internal growth, which excludes these effects. Composition of total revenue growth For further information, please refer to note 4 to the consolidat- ed financial statements. The previous analysis is based on our consolidated financial state- ments and should be read in conjunction with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Report- ing Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses operating profit and internal growth to enhance the understanding of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a substitute for, our figures determined according to IFRS. RECONCILIATIONS C-Group Management Report 59 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Net cash outflow used in investing activities increased by € 5.0 bn to € 24.8 bn. The main drivers were higher net cash outflows from available-for-sale investments, particularly in Life/Health busi- Net cash flow provided by operating activities increased by € 11.7 bn to € 33.2 bn in 2017. This consists of net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, credits and other items included in net earnings, and cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and simi- lar items increased by € 1.5 bn to € 10.6 bn in 2017. Furthermore, operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabili- ties, including other items, rose by € 10.2 bn to € 22.6 bn. The devel- opment of assets and liabilities held for trading, particularly in our Life/Health business segment in Germany, resulted in a net cash inflow. In addition, higher reserves for loss and loss adjustment ex- penses were recorded, driven by the property-casualty insurance business mainly in Germany and France. 1 Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € (749) mn and € 52 mn in 2017 and 2016, respectively. 2,640 16 2,656 (3,295) (1,732) (5,027) Net cash flow used in financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents 1 (4,990) (19,765) (24,755) Net cash flow used in investing activities 11,727 21,461 33,188 2016 996 Corporate and Other (4.4) Scope Definitions Acquisition expenses and commissions² 1,877 1,711 Capitalization of DAC² 2016 2017 (1,793) (1,897) Administrative and other expenses² (5,029) Acquisition costs incurred (4,963) 2017 Acquisition expenses and commissions² € mn Reconciliation to Notes¹ Policyholder participation is included within change in our re- serves for insurance and investment contracts (net) in the group income statement. Both capitalization and amortization are included in the line item premiums earned (net) in the group income statement. URR amortized: Total amount of URR amortized includes sched- uled URR amortization, true-up and unlocking. URR capitalized: Capitalization amount of unearned revenue re- serves (URR) and deferred profit liabilities (DPL) for FAS 97 LP. IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) Impact of change in DAC includes the effects of changes in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR), and value of business acquired (VOBA). As such, it is the net impact of the deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. IMPACT OF CHANGE € mn Acquisition, administrative, capitalization, and amortization of DAC¹ 2016 Capitalization of DAC² (4,963) 14 (5,029) Administrative expenses 509 526 Definition: URR capitalized 77 95 on reinsurance business ceded Commissions and profit received 1,877 1,711 (702) (267) Scope (5,304) (5,092) (289) (143) 877 521 Definitions (6,868) (6,927) Acquisition and administrative expenses 14 (1,924) (1,779) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC² The delta shown as definitions in acquisition expenses and commissions represents commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin. The delta shown as definitions in administra- tive and other expenses mainly represents restructuring charges, which are stated in a separate line item in the group income state- ment.2 Expenses comprise acquisition expenses and commissions as well as administrative and other expenses. EXPENSES The reconciling item scope comprises the effects from out-of-scope entities in the profit sources reporting compilation. Operating profit from operating entities that are not in-scope entities is included in the investment margin. Currently, 21 entities comprising 99.1% of Life/Health total statutory premiums are in scope. Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair 474 419 Interest and similar income consisting of: 551 562 thereof: Total revenues (Banking) Corporate and Other 3 6 215 Other income value through income (net) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair (5) 8 Net interest income¹ 6,019 6,374 Net fee and commission income (2.2) (1.2) (0.3) (0.8) Allianz Group consisting of: value through income (net)² (4.4) 20 Fee and commission income OPERATING PROFIT¹ Life/Health Insurance Operations C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 60 60 1_Represents interest and similar income less interest expenses. 2_Includes trading income. 122,416 126,149 Allianz Group total revenues (328) (360) Consolidation 2 2 and Other Consolidation effects within Corporate 4 Other income (308) (325) Fee and commission expenses (172) (133) Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt 540 576 14 Delta 2017 78 1,875 835 844 10,718 11,417 2,440 2,433 3,480 4,300 Property-Casualty 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2,227 2017 (4,198) 16,671 28 19 42 170 Asset Management 22,138 17,775 (8,093) (7,858) 1,996 1,945 3,517 3,556 400 413 4,914 3,851 19,404 15,868 Life/Health 13,533 (6,166) 755 2016¹ As of 31 December 2016 1 Includes share buy-back. 227 2291 Capitalization ratio 31 December 31 March 2017 30 June 2017 September 2017 30 % The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratios The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capitaliza- tion ratios disclosed over the course of the year 2017. 203 1_Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with Solvency II rules. 212 218 229 % * 219 2017 212¹ Compared to year-end 2016, our Solvency II capitalization increased by 11 percentage points to 229% (2016: 218%). This was driven by an increase in Own Funds and an overall decrease in the Solvency II capital requirement. The increase in the Solvency II capitalization ratio was mainly due to strong Solvency II earnings and favorable markets that were characterized by higher interest rates, lower credit spreads, and rising equities. Model changes also contributed to the increase of the capitalization ratio. These positive impacts were partly offset by capital management activities like the share buy-backs as well as the dividend accrual throughout the year. Management actions such as the acquisition of Liverpool Victoria (LV=) and part of the non-controlling interests of Euler Hermes, the decrease in expo- sures to some government bonds, and the improvement of our inter- est rate risk profile had further compensating effects. Other effects such as taxes, changes in transferability restrictions, and diversifica- tion effects contributed to a further reduction of the Solvency II capi- talization ratio. Total Diversification Operational risk Business risk Underwriting risk Credit risk Market risk C_Group Management Report € mn Allianz Group: Allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) The Group-diversified risk is broken down as follows: Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 22 72 1 Own Funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in section Risk-free rate and volatility adjustment. The pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e. market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk) but do not include the diversification effects across risk categories. Group-diversified risk figures also cap- ture the diversification effect across all risk categories. With the exception of the Asset Management business segment, all business segments are exposed to the full range of risk categories stated. As mentioned earlier, the Asset Management business seg- ment is predominantly exposed to operational and market risks and to a lesser extent to credit risk. At the Allianz Group, we measure and steer risk based on an approved internal model, under which we derive our risk capital from potential adverse developments of Own Funds. The resulting risk profile provides an overview of how risks are distributed over different risk categories, and determines the regulatory capital requirements in accordance with Solvency II. This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk figures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and group diversification effects. A.1.3 Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category The following table presents the sensitivities of our Solvency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial scenarios. 218 760 98 943 3,480 4,300 2 (26) 922 1,038 2,316 2,468 2,885 2,851 (2,217) (1,642) (428) (390) Property-Casualty 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2017 Life/Health 2016¹ 2,491 (98) 170 (21) 85 18 28 21 28 23 28 Asset Management 19,404 15,868 131 (113) 908 823 5,571 5,835 9,031 6,930 (111) 3,874 2017 2016¹ 2017 4,352 4,400 11,162 11,978 8,051 6,954 24,925 21,617 Total Group (272) 644 885 44 147 668 651 1,999 1,279 Other Corporate and 929 5,459 5,627 Total Group (490) (12,546) (14,434) 37,862 Tax (4,545) (5,185) 33,317 34,498 2016¹ 2017 2016¹ 2017 As of 31 December Total Currency Real estate Equity Credit spread 34.6 Inflation Allianz Group: Risk profile - market risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified, € mn The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to market risks by business segment and source of risk. MARKET RISK ments, specifically an increase in interest rates and a tightening of credit spreads. Management actions predominantly driven by M&A transactions increased the SCR, which was mostly offset by the con- tribution of business evolution. As of 31 December 2017, the group-diversified risk capital, re- flecting our risk profile before non-controlling interests, amounting to € 33.3 bn (2016: € 34.6 bn) represented a stable diversification bene- fit¹ of approximately 25% compared to 2016. The drop in Solvency II capital requirement was mainly due to favorable market develop- The following sections explain the evolution of our risk profile per risk category modeled. All risks are presented on a pre-diversified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accordingly. 1_2016 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2017 and the impact of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. 39,683 3,084 2,472 Interest rate 42 33.3 Interest rate down by 0.5%¹ 19,404 Life/Health 15,193 13,533 (6,166) (6,606) 2,248 2,227 937 835 10,307 10,718 2,502 2,440 5,805 3,480 Property-Casualty 2016² 2016¹ 2016² 2016¹ 2016² 12,824 2016¹ 4,914 400 1,999 Corporate and Other 960 929 98 768 760 29 28 163 42 Asset Management 19,549 22,138 (5,713) (8,093) 2,028 1,996 3,536 3,517 1,323 5,550 Total Group 2016² Diversification We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions differ substantially from the past, for exam- ple in an unprecedented crisis, our VaR approach may be too con- servative or too liberal in ways that are difficult to predict. In order to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR analysis with stress testing. As the internal model is based on a 99.5% confidence level, there is a low statistical probability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold at Group level in the course of one year. MODEL LIMITATIONS Our internal model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liabil- ity inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policyholder behavior, expense, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible, and also consider recommendations from the insurance industry, supervisory authorities, and actuarial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. Within our internal risk capital and financial reporting framework, comprehensive processes and controls exist for ensuring the reliability of these assumptions. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical data, consider- ing quarterly observations over more than a decade. In case histori- cal data or other portfolio-specific observations are insufficient or not available, correlations are set by the Correlation Settings Committee, which combines the expertise of risk and business experts in a well- defined and controlled process. In general, when using expert judg- ment we set the correlation parameters to represent the joint move- ment of risks under adverse conditions. Based on these correlations, we use an industry-standard approach, the Gaussian copula, to determine the dependency structure of quantifiable sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. Diversification typically occurs when looking at combined risks that are not, or only partly, interdependent. Important diversification factors include regions (e.g. windstorm in Australia vs. windstorm in Germany), risk categories (e.g. market risk vs. underwriting risk), and subcategories within the same risk category (e.g. commercial vs. personal lines of property and casualty risk). Ultimately, diversification is driven by the specific features of the investment or insurance prod- ucts in question and their respective risk exposures. For example, an operational risk event at an Australian entity can be considered to be highly independent of a change in credit spreads for a French gov- ernment bond held by a German entity. Our internal model considers concentration, accumulation, and corre- lation effects when aggregating results at Group level. The resulting diversification reflects the fact that not all potential worst-case losses are likely to materialize at the same time. As we are an integrated financial services provider offering a variety of products across differ- ent business segments and geographic regions, diversification is key to our business model. DIVERSIFICATION AND CORRELATION ASSUMPTIONS 1_Due to late availability of EIOPA publication, the risk-free interest rate term structure used might slightly differ from the one published by EIOPA. We replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business as well as for our internal pension obligations. This technique enables us to represent all product-related options and guarantees, both con- tractual and discretionary, by means of standard financial instru- ments. In the risk calculation we use the replicating portfolio to de- termine and revalue these liabilities under all potentially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS: REPLICATING PORTFOLIOS We therefore take account of this by applying volatility adjust- ment to mitigate the credit spread risk, which we consider to be less substantial than the default risk. In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility ad- justment in most markets where a volatility adjustment is defined by EIOPA and approved by the local regulator. This is done to better reflect the underlying economics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are largely predictable. The advantage of being a long-term investor, therefore, is the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component over the duration of the bonds. Being a long-term investor mitigates much of the risk of forced selling of debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. RISK-FREE RATE AND VOLATILITY ADJUSTMENT When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assump- tions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in determining and discounting future cash flows. We apply the meth- odology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) within the technical documentation (El- OPA-BOS-15/035) for the extrapolation of the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor.¹ ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS Therefore Allianz's risk capital framework covers all material and quantifiable risks. Risks specifically not covered by our group internal model include reputational, liquidity, and strategic risks. For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on sectorial regulatory capital re- quirements. The Asset Management business is mainly affected by operational risks. However, since most of our Asset Management business is not located within the Eurozone, at Group level its partici- pation value bears a foreign exchange rate risk. Our Asset Manage- ment business is covered by adequate risk controlling processes, including qualitative risk assessments (such as the Top Risk Assess- ment) and regular reporting to the Group. As the impact on the Group's total solvency requirement is minor, risk management with respect to Asset Management is not discussed in more detail. imately 1.7% (2016: 1.7%) of our total pre-diversified Group solvency requirement. Therefore, risk management with respect to banking operations is not discussed in more detail. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Furthermore, we validate the model and parameters through sensitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews and, where appropriate, independent external reviews, focusing on methods for Total Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group C-Group Management Report Operational risk Business risk 2016¹ 2016² Underwriting risk 2016¹ 2016² 2016¹ 2016² 2016¹ As of 31 December Credit risk Market risk € mn Allianz Group: Impact of model change - allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) In all subsequent sections, the figures including model changes will form the basis for the movement analysis of our risk profile in 2017. We also updated the approach used for allocating risk capital to business segments and related undertakings by aligning it with the contributions derived from the tail scenarios underpinning our Group risk capital requirements. As a consequence, financial market risk categories (especially in the Life/Health segment) tend to be allocat- ed more risk capital because they diversify less "in the tail" while the other risk categories are generally allocated less risk capital as they diversify more "in the tail". The net impact of model changes in 2017 was € (82) mn. Be- hind this small net result were larger, offsetting impacts: risk capital increased by € 2 bn due to a change in real world credit spread scenarios and stochastic cash flow models for selected life entities, offset by favorable changes for own pensions, the inclusion of nega- tive interest rate scenarios, and various minor and immaterial model changes. In 2017, our internal model has been adjusted based on regulatory developments, validation of our model, and assessment of its appro- priateness, as well as feedback received during the ongoing consulta- tions with regulators. For the sake of clarity, all model changes and the resulting impacts on our risk profile are presented jointly within this section, based on data as of 31 December 2016. MODEL CHANGES IN 2017 Since the internal model takes into account the change in the economic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to esti- mate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities it may be difficult, if not impossible - notably in distressed financial markets - to either obtain a current market price or apply a meaningful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to-model approach. For some of our liabilities, the accuracy of their values also depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the estimated fair values are appropriately assessed. The construction and application of the replicating portfolios mentioned are subject to the set of available replicating instruments and might be too simple or restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model components, the replications are subject to independent validation and to suitabil- ity assessments as well as to stringent data and process quality con- trols. Therefore, we believe that the liabilities are adequately repre- sented by the replicating portfolios. selecting parameters and control processes. To ensure proper valida- tion we established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk, responsible for validating our internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Overall, we believe that our validation efforts are effective and that the model adequately as- sesses the risks to which we are exposed. 69 24,925 2,753 21,546 668 Interest rates down by 0.5%¹ Base capitalization ratio Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ As of 31 December % Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratio sensitivities Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization The Allianz Group's Own Funds and capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach as the major economic principle of Solvency II rules¹. Our regulatory capitalization is shown in the following table. SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALISATION C-Group Management Report 71 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Finally, the Group has the additional advantage of being well- diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of businesses and products. The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operat- ing earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and met its internal, rating agency, and regulatory solvency targets as of 31 December 2017. Allianz is also confident that it will be able to meet the capital requirements under new regulatory regimes. Allianz remains one of the highest rated in- surance groups in the world, as reflected by our external ratings. The Group's management also believes that Allianz is well posi- tioned to deal with potentially adverse future events - due, in part, to our strong internal limit framework, which is defined by the Group's risk appetite, and our risk management practices which include our approved internal model. The Allianz Group's management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile and has confidence in the effectiveness of its risk management framework to meet both, the challenges of a rapidly changing environment and the day-to-day business needs. This con- fidence is based on several factors, which are summarized below: MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT Following the approval of our internal model in November 2015, the model has been fully applied since the beginning of 2016. There is still uncertainty about the future capitalization requirements of Allianz, since the future capital requirements applicable for Global Systemically Important Insurers (so-called G-SII) are yet to be final- ized. Due to the review of the Solvency II framework by EIOPA, future Solvency II capital requirements might change depending on the outcome. Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of different regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting requirements will increase operational complexity and costs. REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS ble asset bubbles (as observed in the Chinese equity market) might spill over to other markets, or rising geopolitical tensions - e.g. caused by the North Korean missile program - might trigger market sell-offs, which would contribute to increasing volatility. We therefore continue to closely monitor political and financial developments - such as the Brexit in the United Kingdom, the European migrant crisis and the rise of Euroscepticism, or the situation on the Korean peninsula - in order to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. Financial markets are characterized by historically low interest rates and risk premiums, prompting investors to look for higher- yielding and potentially higher-risk - investments. In addition to sustained low interest rates, the challenges of implementing long- term structural reforms in key Eurozone countries and the uncertainty about the future path of monetary policy may lead to increasing market volatility. This could be accompanied by a flight to quality, combined with falling equity and bond prices due to rising spread levels, even in the face of potentially lower interest rates. Also, possi- POTENTIAL RISKS IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET AND IN OUR OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Equity prices up by 30% The risk profile and relative contributions have changed in 2017, predominantly due to changes in the market environment as well as to management actions such as the decrease in asset durations, the reduction of exposures to some sovereign bond investments, and the significant increase in exposures to real estate and infrastructure investments. 2017 229 75.3 76.4 € bn Equity prices down by 30% Combined scenario: 2016 2017 Equity prices down by 30% Capitalization ratio Capital requirement Own Funds As of 31 December 216 223 224 240 207 218 220 231 218 2016 Property-casualty premium and reserve risks resulting from natural and man-made catastrophes as well as from claims uncertainty. Market risk, especially interest rate risk, due to the duration mismatch between assets and liabilities for long-term savings products, equity risk, credit, and credit spread risks driven by assets backing long-term liabilities, which we take to benefit from the expected risk premium; - In 2017, the changes to our internal model focused on the following risk categories: 1_2016 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2017 and the impact of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. 2_2016 risk profile figures as reported previously. Tax (5,185) (4,664) Total Group 34,498 34,580 3,543 3,084 (689) (13,008) 39,683 39,244 (14,434) 5,661 5,627 4,473 4,352 11,809 11,162 8,763 8,051 (272) 617 644 179 44 683 MARKET RISK Market risk was significantly affected by the negative interest rate, the credit spread, and the new cash flow model changes. The com- bined impact of the model changes on the total market risk was an increase of € 3.4 bn to € 24.9 bn (2016: € 21.5 bn). CREDIT RISK In 2017, the central credit risk model was changed to allow for a more granular and accurate valuation of exposures in a negative interest rate environment. Consistent with market expectations, coun- terparties from segments with very low or even negative credit spread levels now carry less credit risk. The credit-risk-reducing effect of this major model change was partially offset by indirect effects are: As mentioned earlier, the Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks. The largest risks in terms of their contribution to Allianz's risk profile RISK PROFILE AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT Allianz risk profile and management assessment Model changes in 2017 resulted in a € 3.0 bn increase of Own Funds, mainly driven by regulatory and model changes including negative interest rate model. IMPACT OF MODEL CHANGES ON ELIGIBLE GROUP OWN FUNDS No material operational risk model change has been applied in 2017. OPERATIONAL RISK As for Life/Health underwriting risk, there was no central model change performed in 2017 for the business risk and all local changes for this module were either minor or immaterial. BUSINESS RISK € bn tion approach (€ (0.7) bn). There was no central model change per- formed in 2017 for the Life/Health underwriting risk and the local changes for this module were either minor or immaterial. The remain- ing impact therefore results from changes that affect the local cash flow models, in particular the introduction of the negative interest rate modeling and a new local cash flow model. Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 70 70 The considerable decrease in SCR contribution seen for the Life/Health business segment was mainly driven by the new alloca- Life/Health The increase in underwriting risk in the Property-Casualty business segment was mainly based on the central changes on natural catas- trophe modelling for windstorms in Europe and earthquakes in Ger- many. Property-Casualty UNDERWRITING RISK Other immaterial credit risk model changes introduced in 2017 were mainly related to the introduction of new internal rating models for specific asset classes. from cash flow model changes which reduced the policyholder par- ticipation in the Life/Health business segment. C_Group Management Report Corporate and Other 31 December 471 BBB+ to BBB- A+ to A- AA+ to AA- 0.04 0.01 AAA 2016 2017 The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks associated with our insurance business. UNDERWRITING RISK As of 31 December € bn Reinsurance recoverables by rating class¹ for 2017. For substantial exposures to non-rated captives, risk mitigat- ing techniques like collateral agreements or funds-withheld concepts are in place. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 74 1 Additionally, 4.5% (2016: 5.7 %) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receivables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures The increase in total and non-rated exposure mainly results from the inclusion of reinsurance captive exposures in the rating overview As of 31 December 2017, 67.8% (2016: 84.0%) of the Allianz Group's reinsurance recoverables were distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned at least an "A-" rating. The non-rated reinsur- ance recoverables represented 30.1% (2016: 15.1%). - of which 51.8% (2016: 46.8%) was related to reinsurance counter- parties in the United States and Germany. 6.47 As of 31 December 2017, 0.7% (2016: 0.5%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures 6.41 4.62 2017 2016² 2017 As of 31 December Total Biometric Reserve Premium non-catastrophe Premium terror Premium natural catastrophe Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated underwriting risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before non-controlling interests)¹ pre-diversified, € mn 1_Represents gross exposure broken down by reinsurer. For 2017 reinsurance captives exposure included. 1.99 13.18 16.85 Total 5.08 Not assigned 0.01 Non-investment grade 0.12 0.33 4.94 2016² CREDIT RISK - REINSURANCE CREDIT RISK - CREDIT INSURANCE 0.6 8.7 9.2 0.1 0.1 1.9 2.1 Not rated 0.1 0.1 D 0.1 C 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 CC 0.8 0.3 0.6 As of 31 December 2017, 9.6% (2016: 7.4%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Euler Hermes credit insurance exposures, for which the relative increase is primarily driven by the lower credit risk of the investment portfolio. 1.1 4.9 1 In accordance with the Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated market values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. 555.8 553.1 4.7 5.6 3.7 3.1 21.6 21.7 32.9 30.6 189.5 195.6 90.0 83.0 213.6 213.6 Total 16.3 18.0 3.7 1.2 2017 2016² 2017 LIQUIDITY RISK C-Group Management Report 75 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group The marginal decrease shown in the operational risk was driven by the annual regular update of local parameters. Foreign currency exchange effects played a secondary role. OPERATIONAL RISK There was no significant impact on the overall business risk from regular model updates or the evolution of our business. The business risk contribution remained stable at € 4.4 bn. BUSINESS RISK Due to effective product design and the diversity of our products, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment. The risk capital contribution from biometric risk increased by € 0.1 bn compared to the previous year (after considering model changes). This is mainly due to the annual calibration update of the stochastic longevity risk model. The impact of this model update for the Proper- ty-Casualty and the Corporate business segments is mainly generat- ed by the longevity risk of the corresponding pension schemes. LIFE/HEALTH The top three perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2017 were: windstorms in Europe, floods in Germany, and earthquakes in Australia. 1 Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 66.3 68.4 64.2 64.2 64.6 65.1 63.0 66.6 65.5 65.9 natural catastrophes excluding Loss ratio Loss ratio 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 66.5 65.6 66.2 66.0 65.9 68.3 69.9 69.1 69.5 68.0 Detailed information regarding the Allianz Group's liquidity risk expo- sure, liquidity, and funding - including changes in cash and cash equivalents - is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources from > page 57 onwards and in notes 12, 18 and 33 to the consolidated financial statements. As inferred from the section on management of liquidity risks and interest rate risks, they are properly managed and monitored but not quantified. % 76 CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING This page intentionally left blank. C_Group Management Report 77 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1 Solvency Financial Condition Report and Regular Supervisory Report. Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individual- ly responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and control policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOs and CFOs provide periodic sign-offs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effectiveness of their local systems of internal control as well as the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data reported to the Holding. The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that these board members are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures, and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the information provided in the quarterly statements, half-year, and annual financial reports as well as in the Solvency II qualitative reports¹. In 2017, the Group Disclosure Committee met on a quarterly basis before the quarterly statements and financial reports were issued. An additional meeting was held prior to issuance of the Sol- vency II qualitative reports. Responsibility for ensuring the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of our consolidated financial statements rests with the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management, as well as the board member responsible for Finance, Controlling, and Risk, supported by Group Center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee, and operating entities. GOVERNANCE Finally, we focus on ensuring that controls are appropriately designed and effectively executed to mitigate risk. We have set consistent documentation requirements across the Allianz Group for elements such as processes, related key controls, and execu- tion. We conduct an annual assessment of our control system to maintain and continuously enhance its effectiveness. Group Audit and local internal audit functions ensure that the overall quality of our control system is subjected to regular control-testing, to as- sure reasonable design and operating effectiveness. Internal Au- dit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach, which assesses the key controls of the company's internal procedures and processes, including local and group-internal controls over financial reporting risks, from an integrated perspective. actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial misstate- ment. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting pro- cesses on information technology systems, we also implement IT controls. Preventive and detective key controls to address financial report- ing risks have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and im- pact of financial misstatements. If a potential risk materializes, 352 We use a top-down, risk-based approach to determine the ac- counts and operating entities that should fall under the scope of our system of internal control over financial reporting (as well as IRCS). The methodology is described in our ICOFR manual and the IRCS Guideline. During the scoping process, both materiality and susceptibility to a misstatement are considered simultane- ously. In addition to the quantitative calculation, we also consider qualitative criteria - such as expected increase in business vol- ume - which are provided by different Group Centers, Group Au- dit, and external Audit. - INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH Our approach can be summarized as follows: Accounting rules for the classification, valuation, and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, the income statement, and notes related to the annual and interim financial statements are defined primarily in our Group accounting manual. Internal controls are em- bedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safeguard the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the information pro- vided in our financial statements. ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PROCESSES The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce con- solidated financial statements are based on a central consolidation and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standard- ized processes, master data, posting logics, and interfaces for data delivery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are man- aged according to strict authorization procedures. In line with both our prudent approach to risk governance and compliance with regulatory requirements, we have created a struc- ture to identify and mitigate the risk of material errors in our consoli- dated financial statements (this also includes our market value bal- ance sheet and risk capital controls). Our system of internal control over financial reporting (ICOFR) is regularly reviewed and updated. ICOFR is split into an Entity-Level Control Assessment Process (ELCA), IT General Controls (ITGC) and controls at process levels. The ELCA framework contains controls to monitor the system of governance effectiveness. In the ITGC framework we have implemented, for ex- ample, controls for access right management and for project and change management. Going forward, the current ICOFR framework will be part of an Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS). The IRCS is split into three main components: Reporting Risk (currently ICOFR), Compliance Risk, and Operational Risk. The following information is provided pursuant to § 289 (4) and §315 (4) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB"). C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Property-Casualty loss ratios¹ for the past ten years The loss ratios for the Property-Casualty business segment can be seen in the following table: Overall, the underwriting risk profile for the Allianz Group is not expected to change materially as we do not plan to significantly change our underwriting standards (Allianz Standard for P&C Un- derwriting), or our Group natural catastrophe man-made or terror risk appetite (i.e. retrocession reinsurance strategy). 400 413 Life/Health 10,718 11,417 89 114 5,795 5,799 4,444 5,005 13 (16) 377 515 Property-Casualty 2016² 2017 2016² 2017 2016² 413 400 Asset Management Corporate and During 2017, the total of the stand-alone underwriting risk capital on a Group-diversified basis increased by € 0.2 bn. This slight increase is mainly driven by exposure and model updates as well as discounting effects. The remaining difference is due to diversification effects with other underwriting risk categories. PROPERTY-CASUALTY 1_As risks are measured in an integrated approach and on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsurance effects into account. 2_2016 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2017 and the impact of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. 11,162 20.63% 11,978 23.76% Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 533 675 5,795 5,799 0.1 4,444 13 (16) 377 515 44 147 44 147 Total Group Other 5,005 0.1 Then, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements, including all relevant root causes (i.e. human processing errors, fraud, system shortcomings, external factors, etc.). 0.3 13.8 % 28 668 8,051 6,954 € mn 651 € mn 19 € mn 4,914 3,851 € mn 2,440 2,433 € mn 2016¹ 2017 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk Total Group Corporate and Other Asset Management 14.9 Life/Health 1_2016 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2017 and the impact of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. Rating distribution of Allianz Group's fixed-income portfolio¹ – fair value 2016 2017 2016 2017 As of 31 December Total Other Short-term loan ABS/MBS Banks Corporate Covered bond Government/ agency Type of issuer As of 31 December 2017, the rating distribution based on issue (instrument) ratings of our fixed-income portfolio was as follows: The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since derivatives usage is governed by the group-wide internal guidelines for collateralization of derivatives, which stipulates master netting and collateral agreements with each counterparty and requires high- quality and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely monitors the credit ratings of counterparties and exposure movements. Credit risk in the Life/Health business segment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long-term liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corporate bonds, covered bonds, self- originated mortgages and loans, and a modest amount of deriva- tives. In the Property-Casualty business segment, fixed-income securi- ties tend to be short- to mid-term, due to the nature of the business, which explains the lower credit risk consumption in this segment. As of 31 December 2017, the credit risk arising from our investment portfolio accounted for 85.2% (2016: 86.4%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk¹. CREDIT RISK - INVESTMENTS updates based on extended time series were performed for credit risk parameters like the transition matrix and asset correlations, which only had a slightly positive effect on credit risk. €bn Throughout 2017, the credit environment remained stable. Overall credit risk for the Group decreased compared to last year, primarily driven by an increase of policyholder participation in the Life/Health business segment as a result of better market conditions. Annual Property-Casualty As of 31 December Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated credit risk by business segment (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified 2,000 8,701 8,809 12,774 10,508 (2,489) 1,999 1,279 (59) 122 97 111 793 478 727 (161) (511) (2,250) 3,941 2,481 Total Group 0.7 1,945 69 54 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to credit risks by business segment. CREDIT RISK As of 31 December 2017, about 4.0% (2016: 3.3%) of the total pre- diversified risk was related to real estate exposures. REAL ESTATE RISK C-Group Management Report 73 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 1 Diversification before tax. 5_The effect does not consider policyholder participation. business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting princi- ples. 2017 4_The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked 2_The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to interest rate movements (excluding unit- linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. As of 31 December 2017, our investments excluding unit-linked busi- ness that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of € 57.1 bn 4 (2016: € 47.0 bn) - would have lost € 14.9 bn³ (2016: € 12.4 bn) in value assuming equity markets de- clined by 30%. EQUITY RISK € 427.3 bn (2016: € 428.5 bn)² - would have gained € 41.6 bn (2016: € 31.4 bn) or lost € 36.1 bn (2016: € 36.1 bn)³ in value in the event of interest rates changing by -100 and +100 basis points, respectively. As of 31 December 2017, our interest rate sensitive investments ex- cluding unit-linked business amounting to a market value of INTEREST RATE RISK Our total pre-diversified market risk showed a decrease of € 3.3 bn, which was mainly driven by interest rate and credit spread risk in the Life/Health business segment. The decrease in interest rate risk was driven by the significant increase in the rates as well as by manage- ment actions to improve our interest rate risk profile by asset/liability management measures. For credit spread risk, the decrease was driven by narrowing credit spreads observed in financial markets and the increase in policyholder participation in the Life/Health business segment. These were also supported by exposure changes due to ALM measures and the corresponding effects on the liability side. 1_2016 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2017 and the impact of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. 24,925 46.1% 21,617 42.9% 3 The effects do not consider policyholder participation. 2016 858 2016 157.8 158.7 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 8.3 7.3 93.9 100.2 4.2 2.3 49.8 47.7 BBB 98.9 103.0 0.7 0.4 BB 0.2 5.4 0.3 CCC 2017 3.6 4.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.0 2.1 2.8 B 13.3 11.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.7 6.5 5.0 5.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 118.4 0.1 17.5 16.9 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.0 57.9 120.9 55.0 42.8 AAA 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 0.9 42.3 AA 2017 95.0 15.4 93.4 15.7 55.8 56.1 8.8 9.8 17.1 19.4 A 144.0 2016 15.8 139.1 21.7 4.4 6.0 20.9 2.3 0.9 1.1 2.9 18.6 Reclassifications to net income Cash flow hedges Changes arising during the year Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Available-for-sale investments Subtotal 135 Foreign currency translation adjustments Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Other comprehensive income Changes arising during the year € mn Consolidated statements of comprehensive income CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME D_Consolidated Financial Statements 81 15.18 Reclassifications to net income Net income Subtotal Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures (2,036) 15.23 13 7,329 7,207 2016 2017 For further information on the income taxes associated with different components of other comprehensive income, please see note 32. Shareholders Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income attributable to: Total other comprehensive income Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Subtotal Changes arising during the year Miscellaneous Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Subtotal Total comprehensive income (100,236) 15.24 (477) (154) (154) Total expenses Other expenses Restructuring charges Amortization of intangible assets (3,734) (3,857) (186) 31 (25,301) (25,702) 30 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) (1,306) (1,269) (2,035) 29 Investment expenses Fee and commission expenses 15.31 (5) (99,442) 6,962 6,803 367 404 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Diluted earnings per share (€) Basic earnings per share (€) Shareholders Non-controlling interests (5) Net income attributable to: 7,207 Net income (3,085) (2,941) 32 10,413 10,148 Income taxes Income before income taxes 7,329 148 gains and (1,678) 2 2 2 65,771 7,955 405 7,551 914 160 6,476 2,955 62,815 10,920 (926) 23,894 28,928 Total equity controlling interests equity losses (net) Transactions between equity holders³ 35 4 (4) 70,135 (1,940) 3,052 67,083 11,830 323 (1,973) 6,820 Total comprehensive income² (762) Non- 27,087 Balance as of 31 December 2016 (3,646) (325) (3,320) (3,320) Dividends paid 52 17 35 28,928 (986) Share- holders' Retained earnings (127) 19 (127) 19 9 (78) (4) (78) 13 57 (24) 74 31 (17) (55) 875 373 2,552 1,358 100 (335) (1,645) 626 Paid-in capital Unrealized currency D_Consolidated Financial Statements Foreign Treasury shares Paid-in capital Total comprehensive income² Balance as of 1 January 2016¹ translation adjustments € mn CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 82 22 405 7,551 5,170 393 7,955 5,563 Consolidated statements of changes in equity (1,160) 15 Impairments of investments (net) 1,003 931 32 24,887 23,184 9 15,562 16,375 8 111,325 119,141 105,369 104,224 7 536,869 546,828 6 8,333 8,177 10 37,731 38,050 3 505,322 513,687 72,373 73,292 14 21,360 21,442 13 13,038 5 12,746 11,271 11,291 883,809 901,300 13,752 13,262 11 14,196 14,329 12 16 14,463 2016¹ Deferred tax assets Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments Financial assets carried at fair value through income Cash and cash equivalents ASSETS As of 31 December € mn Consolidated balance sheets CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 79 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group D CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5,170 Other assets Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Intangible assets Total assets 2017 note 1_Due to the change in accounting policies for GMIBs, the figures as of 31 December 2016 have been adjusted retrospectively. For further information please refer to note 2. 2_Include mainly derivative financial instruments. Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity Total liabilities Subordinated liabilities 17,119 Certificated liabilities Other liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Unearned premiums Liabilities to banks and customers Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income² LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 119,141 111,325 32 36 10,491 10,937 24 8,403 6,546 23 (850) (1,204) 22 22,149 21,848 21 70,357 71.427 20 (1,073) (1,007) (4,901) 100 109,590 110,649 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (gross) (46) (25) Loan loss provisions (1,207) (1,149) Interest expenses 27 (13,201) (14,427) (4,912) 26 (53,156) (51,218) 25 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 2,758 5,427 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (ceded) (55,914) (56,644) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) 76,331 77,345 2016 3,052 3,049 67,083 65,553 813,674 832,698 13,530 13,295 18 19 7,615 18 13,290 13,662 3 39,867 39,639 17 4,683 4,906 9,596 28 68,602 901,300 2017 note D_Consolidated Financial Statements Total income Other income Fee and commission income Realized gains/losses (net) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Interest and similar income 70,135 Premiums earned (net) Ceded premiums written Gross premiums written € mn Consolidated income statements CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 80 80 883,809 Change in unearned premiums (net) 393 (1) Paid-in capital Liabilities to banks and 6,855 8,745 Balances with banks payable on demand Certificated 2016 2017 € mn Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities As of 31 December € mn Cash and cash equivalents 815 (815) (1,185) (1,251) 19,263 18,335 1,809 2,249 Balances with central banks 1,973 1,273 customers Foreign currency translation adjustments (180) (180) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 14,463 17,119 Total Non-cash transactions 6,241 (2,933) 6,331 and subordinated Liabilities 21,145 2,291 (60) Net cash flows Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks 8,998 As of 1 January 2017 94 71 Cash on hand Total 30,143 2,231 59 (2,099) Investments in associates and joint ventures 7,463 911 (60) Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities Net change in liabilities to banks and customers CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (19,765) (24,755) Net cash flow used in investing activities 38 (209) (4,848) (4,517) Change in other loans and advances to banks and customers (originated loans) Other (net) (8) Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed (183,676) (178,016) 7,059 (5,173) (6,155) Transactions between equity holders Transfer of profit participating notes SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS Interest paid Interest received Dividends received Income taxes paid SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (1,732) (5,027) Loans and advances to banks and customers 4 44 42 (3,646) (3,661) 52 (3,477) Other (net) Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury shares Dividends paid to shareholders (162) (1,335) (8) Fair value and other changes active markets, and quoted prices for similar instruments from inac- tive markets. Market observable inputs also include interest rate yield curves, volatilities, and foreign currency exchange rates. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 87 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not ac- tive or when the fair value is determined by using valuation tech- niques based on observable input parameters. Such market inputs are observable substantially over the full term of the asset or liability and include references to formerly quoted prices for identical instru- ments from an active market, quoted prices for identical instruments from an inactive market, quoted prices for similar instruments from The level 1 inputs of financial instruments traded in active mar- kets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of all financial instruments. The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Measurement at fair value The Allianz Group enters into securities lending transactions and repurchase agreements. Cash received in the course of those trans-actions is recognized together with a corresponding liability. Securities received as collateral under lending transactions are not recognized, and securities sold under repurchase agreements are not derecognized, if risks and rewards have not been transferred. Securi- ties borrowing transactions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the security's lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expenses. Securities lending and repurchase agreements Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- sented in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and when there is an intention to either settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Offsetting A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Allianz Group transfers the asset and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished. Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e. when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities or incur a liability. Recognition and Derecognition FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro are translat- ed at the closing rate on the balance sheet date; income and ex- penses are translated at the quarterly average exchange rate. Any foreign currency translation differences, including those arising from the equity method, are recorded in other comprehensive income. For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are expressed in Euro, the presentation currency of the Allianz Group. Level 3 applies where not all input parameters are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation tech- niques using non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist and other valua- tion models. Appropriate adjustments are made, for example, for credit risks. In particular when observable market inputs are not available, the use of estimates and assumptions may have a strong impact on the valuation outcome. For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: Market approach: Prices and other relevant information gener- ated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to re- place the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). 5,563 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 88 88 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, treasury bills to the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, and checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition. Derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line items Other assets and Other liabilities. Freestanding derivatives are included in the line item finan- cial assets or liabilities held for trading. For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 33. For derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for entering into the hedge transaction. The Allianz Group assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments used are expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. Hedge accounting Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded through the income statement but recycled out of other comprehensive income when sold. Translation from the functional currency to the presentation currency An available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. The Allianz Group's policy considers a decline to be significant if the fair value is below the weighted average cost by more than 20%. A de- cline is considered to be prolonged if the fair value is below the weighted average cost for a period of more than nine consecutive months. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recog- nized as impairments. Once impairment is triggered for an available-for-sale debt in- strument, the cumulative loss recognized in the other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The cumulative loss corre- sponds to the difference between amortized cost and the current fair value of the investment. Further declines in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income unless there is further objective evi- dence that such declines are due to a credit-related loss event. If in subsequent periods the impairment loss is reversed, the reversal is measured as the lesser of the full original impairment loss previously recognized in the income statement and the subsequent increase in fair value. Allianz Group also considers other factors which could provide objec- tive evidence of a loss event, including the probability of bankruptcy and the lack of an active market due to financial difficulty. The pres- ence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the downgrade of an issuer's credit rating does not in itself represent objec- tive evidence of a loss event, but may represent objective evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. In particular, current publicly available information with regard to the issuer and the particular security is considered relating to factors including, but not limited to, evidence of significant financial difficulty of the issuer and breach of contractual obligations of the security, such as a default or delinquency on interest or principal payments. The Impairments For further information, please refer to note 34. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of fi- nancial instruments closely correlates with the level of non-market observable inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when meas- uring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various factors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is established for the particular instrument, specific transac- tion characteristics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determining fair values. Estimates and assumptions of fair values and hierarchies are particularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instruments for which at least one significant input is not based on observable market data (classified as level 3 of the fair value hierar- chy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or binding quotations from brokers or dealers. There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value tech- nique). For held-to-maturity investments and loans, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the expected future cash flows using the original effective interest rate. 50 The individual financial statements of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are prepared in the currency prevailing in the primary economic environment where the subsidiary conducts its ordinary activities (its functional currency). Transactions recorded in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate. While non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies and measured at historical cost are translated at historical rates, non-monetary items measured at fair value are trans- lated using the closing rate. Foreign currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reported in income from finan- cial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), except when the gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, any foreign exchange component of that gain or loss is also recog- nized in other comprehensive income. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 4, insurance contracts are recognized and measured on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005. They have been prepared in conformity with International Finan- cial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted under European Union (E.U.) regulations in accordance with § 315e (1) of the German Com- mercial Code (HGB). Within these consolidated financial statements, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpretations is- sued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2017. The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the operations of Allianz SE with its registered office in Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group). Allianz SE is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under the number HRB 164232. 1 Nature of operations and basis of presentation GENERAL INFORMATION STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL D_Consolidated Financial Statements 86 98 85 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 31,817 22,891 8,925 As of 31 December 2017 (427) (536) 109 The consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2017. The Allianz Group's presen- tation currency is the Euro (€). Amounts are rounded to the nearest million (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 13 February 2018. The Allianz Group offers Property-Casualty insurance, Life/Health insurance, and Asset Management products and services in over 70 countries. 2_ Accounting policies, significant estimates, and new accounting pronouncements For further information, please refer to note 43. The Allianz Group accounts for all material investments in asso- ciates and joint arrangements with a time lag of no more than three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrange- ments - excluding distributions - is included in interest and similar income. Accounting policies of associates and joint arrangements are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of all its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. Those are generally ac- counted for using the equity method. For certain investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has no significant influence because it is not represent- ed in the governing bodies of these investment funds. Although the Allianz Group's share in some companies is below 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has signifi- cant influence over these companies because it is represented in the governing bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these com- panies. Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise significant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence. Investments in associates are generally accounted for using the equity method. Associates and joint arrangements D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group Translation from any foreign currency to the functional currency Where newly acquired subsidiaries are subject to business combina- tion accounting, the provisions of IFRS 3 are applied. Any non- controlling interests in the acquiree can be measured either at its fair value at the acquisition date or at the non-controlling interest's pro- portionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis. Subsidiaries are consolidated as from the date on which control is obtained by the Allianz Group, up to the date on which the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. Accounting policies of subsidiaries are adjusted as necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. The effects of intra- Allianz Group transactions are eliminated. For certain entities, voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of control, such as when voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual ar- rangements, as is the case mainly for investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers. In such cases, the investment fund qualifies as subsidiary if the Allianz Group is in a principal in- stead of an agent role with regard to the investment fund. Above all, this qualification takes into account kick-out rights held by third-party investors as well as the aggregate economic interest of the Allianz Group in the investment funds. There are some companies where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake but where management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these entities because it has no majori- ty representation in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over relevant activities. For some subsidiaries where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these companies. The Allianz Group controls these entities based on distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agreements between the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these com- panies. In accordance with IFRS 10, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. The Allianz Group controls a subsidiary when it is ex- posed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Subsidiaries are usually entities where Allianz SE, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights with the ability to affect the returns of the sub- sidiaries for its own benefit. In order to determine whether entities qualify as subsidiaries, potential voting rights that are currently exer- cisable or convertible are taken into consideration. Scope of consolidation and consolidation procedures PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The following paragraphs describe important accounting policies as well as significant estimates and assumptions which are relevant for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions particularly influence the inclusion method as well as the accounting treatment of financial instruments and insurance contracts, goodwill, pension liabilities and similar obligations, and deferred taxes. The significant estimates and assumptions are ex- plained in the respective paragraphs. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS Business combinations and measurement of non-controlling interests (1,374) Net cash flow used in financing activities Subtotal (288) (506) Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities 7,329 7,207 Net income CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 14,463 17,119 Business combinations (note 3): 14,842 14,463 16 2,656 52 (749) (1,732) (5,027) Realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net) of: Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investment, loans and advances to banks and customers, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (5,452) (6,540) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Unearned premiums Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance assets Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions Financial assets and liabilities held for trading Net change in: 4,563 (19,765) 4,868 46 25 Loan loss provisions 1,345 1,544 Depreciation and amortization 2,710 (2,481) Other investments, mainly financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through income Interest credited to policyholder accounts Reserves for insurance and investment contracts (24,755) 33,188 27,199 (3,661) (251) (3,410) (3,410) (3,476) (145) (3,331) 21 (13) (3,340) 41 41 41 28,928 Balance as of 31 December 2017 Dividends paid Transactions between equity holders³,4 Treasury shares (2,749) 12,175 65,553 3,049 2016 2017 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Change in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net cash flow used in financing activities Net cash flow used in investing activities 21,461 Net cash flow provided by operating activities € mn Consolidated statements of cash flows CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 83 Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 4_For further information regarding the share buy-back program 2017, please refer to note 19. 1_Due to the change in accounting policies for GMIBS, the balance as of 1 January 2016 has been adjusted retrospectively. For further information please refer to note 2. 2_Total comprehensive income in shareholders' equity for the year ended 31 December 2017 comprises net income attributable to shareholders of € 6,803 mn (2016: € 6,962 mn). 3_Includes income taxes within retained earnings. 68,602 SUMMARY Deferred tax assets/liabilities (395) Subtotal Financial assets designated at fair value through income Payments for the purchase or origination of: 2016 2017 € mn Consolidated statements of cash flows CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2017 - Allianz Group 168,728 157,986 128 153 8,409 6,333 3 407 152 156 Available-for-sale investments 420 Held-to-maturity investments Non-current assets and disposal groups classified held for sale Property and equipment (3,007) (2,214) Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) (720) (218) (409) (680) Other (net) (1,557) (2,852) (151) (616) (174,302) (167,932) (2,193) (1,931) Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Real estate held for investment Investments in associates and joint ventures 850 (199) 466 (2,455) (1,278) 108 (696) 130 (3,026) 5,144 64 84 (587) Subtotal Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Real estate held for investment Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments Financial assets designated at fair value through income Proceeds from the sale, maturity or repayment of: CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 945 Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment (546) Investments in associates and joint ventures 841 305 (588) 156,085 147,599 2,224 2,079 21,461 33,188 14,132 25,981 Net cash flow provided by operating activities 15,233 622 16,569 806 404 3,300 5,421 909 (33) E_ Further Information The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions of Euros (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Disclaimer regarding roundings 170 Independent Practitioner's Report 165 Independent Auditor's Report 164 Responsibility Statement Pages 1-10 We have taken another big step towards a sustainable future: Allianz has set itself long-term climate goals which are linked to the two-degree target of the Paris Climate Agreement. By 2040 we will have phased out coal-based business in our proprietary investments and insurance activities. Our achievements have been very positively acknowledged. Allianz has gained leading positions and high scores in key sustainability ratings. 117 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheets 134 Notes to the Consolidated Income Statements Pages 11-48 98 General Information NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 96 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 95 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 94 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 139 Other Information Pages 49-90 A Pages 163-172 We continue the exceptional growth in our life insurance's value of new business. Customers all around the globe trust Allianz to secure their future wealth. In particular our entities in Germany, the USA, and Asia contribute to this growth. We have received approval for the preparatory establishment of the first-ever insurance holding company in China that is 100 percent owned by a foreign insurer. 93 Consolidated Income Statements For the first time in years, we've managed to significantly reduce the expense ratio in our Property-Casualty business segment. We intend to eliminate whatever doesn't add value for our customers. Taking a closer look back at the past business year, there are a series of achievements we are particularly proud of. Let me name a few: These achievements are results of a healthy organization. Customers are more satisfied with us than they used to be, as indicated by their greater willingness to recommend Allianz to family and friends - which, in turn, is reflected in the so-called Net Promoter Score. When we started the Renewal Agenda, less than half of our businesses reported Net Promoter Scores above market average, by 2018 it was 74% of them. Our people and leaders are on board for the cultural change we seek, as indicated by the rise in our Inclusive Meritocracy Index from 68 to 71. We trust that you, our investors, are as satisfied with this development as we are. Our current financial performance is strong: In 2018, we achieved the highest operating profit in the history of Allianz: €11.5 bn, a 3.7% increase compared to 2017. Furthermore, we generated record revenues of € 130.6 bn. Our net income attributable to shareholders grew by 9.7% and reached € 7.5 bn. This allows us to propose the highest dividend of our history: € 9.00 per share. We also withstood the beginning turmoil in the capital markets, once again recording a strong Solvency II capitalization ratio of 229% as of 31 December 2018. Last but not least, we outperformed our 3-year targets for both earnings per share and return on equity: The former grew 6.2% per annum, the latter reached 13.2% in 2018. With the end of 2018 we concluded the first phase of our Renewal Agenda. We are happy and proud to present the results of our efforts. When embarking on the Renewal Agenda in 2015, we had set ourselves ambitious targets building on our strong heritage. We were determined to improve both the performance and the organizational health of Allianz. And we have made significant progress on both dimensions. OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management Dear Juvestors 2 A_To our Investors 1 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group We have invested in preparing our employees for the transformation. 40,000 employees have registered for LinkedIn Learning to develop the new skills and knowledge required for the digital world. TO OUR INVESTORS Pages 91-162 - ►All references to chapters, pages, notes, D_Consolidated Financial Statements B_Corporate Governance 10 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 9 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 4 Supervisory Board Report 2 Letter to the Investors A_ To our Investors CONTENT 12 Corporate Governance Report ►To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. ALLIANZ GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2018 REBALANCE TRANSFORM OUTPERFORM Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Allianz (il 92 Consolidated Balance Sheets internet pages, etc. within this report are also linked. 20 Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) 23 Remuneration Report (part of the Group Management Report) 89 Controls over Financial Reporting 74 Risk and Opportunity Report Reconciliations 72 69 Liquidity and Funding Resources 67 Balance Sheet Review 63 Outlook 2019 17 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and §289f of the HGB (part of the Group Management Report) 62 Corporate and Other 57 Life/Health Insurance Operations 55 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 54 Executive Summary of 2018 Results 53 Business Environment 50 Business Operations C_Group Management Report 41 Combined Separate Non-Financial Report 60 Asset Management All these successes are the result of a team effort. I am grateful to all our employees and partners - it is they who have brought our Renewal Agenda to life. Every day they work to provide the best possible service to our customers: They offer expert advice. They give comfort in the uncomfortable situation around an accident. They carefully and expertly invest the money our customers entrust us with. They bring their hearts and minds to work. COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES Simple - We are going to reduce the complexity of our products and processes. This will make our offerings more intuitive, and it will free up more time to serve our customers. Furthermore, it will increase customer loyalty and fuel growth also in highly competitive markets. Risk Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Godfrey Hayward, Frank Kirsch Audit Committee: Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman), Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann, Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Martina Grundler Personnel Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Herbert Hainer Standing Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Herbert Hainer, Jürgen Lawrenz, Jim Hagemann Snabe Vice Chairwoman/Chairman: Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Jim Hagemann Snabe CHAIR AND COMMITTEES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD - AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2018 Chairman: Michael Diekmann The Supervisory Board was informed regularly and comprehensively of the committees' work. The Nomination Committee had no reason to convene a meeting in the financial year 2018. The Technology Committee held two meetings in the 2018 financial year, in which it extensively discussed IT transformation and the IT harmonization across the Allianz Group. Both meetings also dealt with recent technological developments, such as block chain and open-platform solutions, and the resulting opportunities for Allianz. Another key topic in both meetings was IT security. The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2018. In both meetings, the committee discussed the current risk situation of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE with the Board of Management. The risk report and other risk- related statements in the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements as well as management and group management reports were reviewed with the auditor and the Audit Committee was informed of the result. The appropriateness of the early risk recognition system at Allianz and the result of further, voluntary risk assessments by the auditor were also discussed. The committee took a detailed look at the risk strategy and capital management, as well as the effectiveness of the risk management system for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. Other matters considered included the risk strategy pursued by both Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, the report on Allianz's own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA), and the planned changes to the internal Solvency II model. Moreover, the Risk Committee dealt with the company's exposure to cyber risks, the specific risks of the cyber insurance industry, and political risks. A_To our Investors Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group The Audit Committee held five regular meetings in 2018 and adopted one written resolution. In the presence of the auditors, the committee discussed both Allianz SE's annual financial statements and the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, as well as the management and auditor's reports and the half-yearly finan- cial report. These reviews revealed no reasons for objection. The Audit Committee further received the Board of Management's reports on quarterly results. It prepared the engagement of the external advisor and defined key audit areas for the 2018 financial year. The committee also discussed the assignments of non-audit services to the auditors and approved an updated appropriate positive list of pre-authorized audit and non-audit services. In addition, it dealt extensively with the compliance system, the internal audit system, and the financial reporting process as well as the respective internal controls. The committee received regular reports on legal and compliance issues and on the work of the Internal Audit department, as well as the annual report of the head of the actuarial department (Group Actuarial, Planning & Controlling). Furthermore, the committee dealt with the Internal Audit function's audit plan for 2019. Last but not least, it thoroughly addressed the findings of a BaFin review and the review of the implementation of Solvency II governance requirements in the Allianz Group. The written resolution mentioned above approved the auditor's engagement to perform non-audit services at Group companies abroad. The Personnel Committee held six meetings in 2018 and adopted two written resolutions. The committee worked on the creation and set-up of, and proposed appointment to, a tenth Board of Management division. Other key topics included the preparatory review and revision of the Board of Management's remuneration system, target achievement of the Board of Management members in the financial year 2017, and defining the targets for the 2019 variable remuneration. The committee also looked at various mandate matters of individual board members and at the succession planning for the Board of Management. In 2018, the Standing Committee held five meetings. It primarily dealt with issues of corporate governance, the preparations for the AGM, the employee stock purchase program, the Supervisory Board's self-assessment as required under the regulatory regime, and the review of the Supervisory Board's efficiency conducted by an external advisor. In addition, the Standing Committee dealt with the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Supervisory Board and the need for adjustment. Technology Committee: Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman), Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Jürgen Lawrenz Nomination Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Jim Hagemann Snabe AUDIT OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In compliance with the special legal provisions applying to insurance companies, the statutory auditor and the auditor for the review of the half-yearly financial report are appointed by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, not by the AGM. The Supervisory Board appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC) as statutory auditor for the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, as well as for the review of the half-yearly financial report of the financial year 2018. PwC audited the financial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports. They issued an auditor's report without any reservations. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted in the European Union. PwC performed a review of the half- yearly financial report. In addition, PwC was also mandated to perform an audit of the market value balance sheet according to Solvency II as of 31 December 2018, for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. Michael Diekmann Chairman Gratified by our customers' trust, economically successful, and financially solid, we are now ready to take the next steps. As we implement our Renewal Agenda 2.0, we will move up a gear. The next chapter of our strategy will be launched with the motto "Simplicity wins". Simplicity is key, as it enhances customer and employee satisfaction and increases our productivity and flexibility. Our goal is for Allianz to become a simple, digital, and scalable organization that is fully customer-centric. M. Miam Munich, 7 March 2019 The 2018 financial year also saw personnel changes within Allianz SE's Board of Management. Effective 1 January 2018, Mr. Niran Peiris and Mr. Giulio Terzariol were appointed to the Board of Management as successors to Dr. Dieter Wemmer and Dr. Werner Zedelius; their respective membership in the Board of Management ended as of 31 December 2017. For the new and additionally created Board of Management division Business Transformation and Innovation, Mr. Iván de la Sota has been appointed to the Board of Management effective 1 April 2018. Mr. Jean-Jacques Cette's membership in the Supervisory Board ended on 31 July 2018. Mr. Jean-Claude Le Goaër replaced Mr. Cette in his function as elected employee representative with effect from 1 August 2018. Mr. Rolf Zimmermann, vice chairman of the Supervisory Board and employee representative, left the Supervisory Board on 31 August 2018. The employee representative Mr. Frank Kirsch was appointed as successor, effective 1 September 2018. The Supervisory Board expressed its sincere thanks to all leaving members for their many years of active service to Allianz, as well as their dedicated contributions to the Supervisory Board. MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently. The committees prepare the consultations in plenary sessions as well as the adoption of resolutions; they can also adopt their own resolutions. ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENT OF THE COMBINED SEPARATE NON-FINANCIAL REPORT In the financial year 2018, the company was required to issue a separate non-financial report. This report was combined for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. The Supervisory Board commissioned PwC to perform an assurance engagement of this report. All Supervisory Board members received the combined separate non- financial report and the independent practitioner's assurance report from PwC in due time. The report and PwC's assurance report were discussed in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 7 March 2019. The auditors from PwC participated in these discussions and presented the results of their assurance engagement. Based on its own review of the combined separate non-financial report, the Supervisory Board did not raise any objections and approved by acknowledgement the results of the PwC assurance engagement. On the basis of its own reviews of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, the management and group management reports, and the recommendation for the appropriation of earnings, the Supervisory Board has raised no objections and instead agreed with the results of the PwC audit. It has also approved the Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements prepared by the Board of Management. The financial statements have thus been formally adopted. The Supervisory Board agrees with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. Allianz Group as of 31 December 2018, as well as the respective PwC reports were addressed by the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board. 8 A_To our Investors 7 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the auditor's reports from PwC on schedule. The preliminary financial statements and PwC's preliminary audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 13 February 2019 as well as in the Supervisory Board's ple- nary session on 14 February 2019. The finalized financial statements and PwC's audit reports (dated 25 February 2019) were reviewed by the Audit Committee on 6 March 2019, and in the Supervisory Board plenary session on 7 March 2019. The auditors participated in the discussions and presented key results from their audit. Particular emphasis was placed on the key audit matters described in the auditor's report and on the audit procedures performed. No material weaknesses in the internal financial reporting control process were discovered. There were no circumstances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. In addition, the market value balance sheets dated 31 December 2018 for both Allianz SE and the The Supervisory Board would like to thank all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past year. Further explanations on corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 12, as well as in the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to §315d and $289f of the HGB, which starts on > page 17. More details on corporate governance are provided on the Allianz website, specifically: > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. For the Supervisory Board: At the meeting on 12 December 2018, the Board of Management reported on the third-quarter financial results, the further course of the business, and the Allianz Group's general situation. The Supervisory Board also reviewed the planning for both the financial year 2019 and the three-year period from 2019 to 2021, as well as specifically for IT-related investments. Next, the Board of Management gave a status report on cyber risk security. The Super- visory Board then dealt with the declaration of conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code, set targets for the 2019 variable remuneration of the members of the Board of Management, and discussed the succession planning for the Board of Management. Last but not least, the Supervisory Board dealt with the findings of a review on the Supervisory Board's efficiency, which was carried out with external advisor support. During the financial year 2018, the Supervisory Board fulfilled all its duties and obligations as laid out in the company statutes and applicable law. It monitored the activities of the company's Board of Management and advised it on business management issues. Ladies and Gentlemen, SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT 4 A_To our Investors 3 A_To our Investors Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group فاح عنده Sincerely yours, Thank you for your continuous support - and we look forward to the joint path ahead. Even if the current volatility in the capital markets and political instability were to continue in 2019, our diversification, our disciplined capital management, and the expertise and dedication of our people provide a robust base for both resilience and profitable growth. We will remain a solid and trusted partner at our customers' side and a strong value creator for our investors. Motivated by these successes, we feel confident in committing to ambitious targets for the upcoming years. Our three-year- plan is to increase our earnings per share by a minimum of 5% on average per annum and to achieve a return on equity of 13% or higher. At the same time, we will not compromise on our balance sheet strength and keep the target Solvency II capitalization ratio above 180%. The basis for those financials is customer satisfaction and employee commitment. We aim to achieve an above-market Net Promoter Score for 75% or more of our businesses and to grow the number of markets where we are loyalty leader. We want to further improve our global Inclusive Meritocracy Index to 73% or higher. We know we still have some homework to do, if we want to mobilize our employees even more and effectively prepare them for the transformation ahead. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE On 12 December 2018, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act ("Aktiengesetz"). The declaration was posted on the company website, where it is available to shareholders at all times. Allianz SE fully complies and will continue to fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in its version of 7 February 2017. Digital - We are going to digitalize products and processes and use data analytics to improve product design as well as pricing and claims, and win new customers. OVERVIEW In the financial year 2018, the Supervisory Board held six meetings and adopted two written resolutions. The regular meetings took place in February, March, May, August, October, and December. We have already prepared for this next phase in 2018 and have established the new position of Chief Business Transformation Officer. We also developed the Allianz Customer Model as our common standard to achieve simplicity and digitization. In addition, we are redesigning our direct-to-consumer processes and building a highly efficient and scalable platform from scratch which will give us higher flexibility and speed to react to changing customer demands. Further key reporting topics were strategic issues, such as the status of implementation of the Renewal Agenda and the following strategic course for 2019-2021, as laid down in the Renewal Agenda 2.0. In addition, the Supervisory Board thoroughly reviewed the Board of Management's planning for the financial year 2019 as well as for the three-year period from 2019 to 2021. Cyber risk security was another regular topic of discussion. In addition, the Supervisory Board thoroughly dealt with the new remuneration system for the Board of Management introduced in 2019, personnel matters related to the Board of Management as well as with the findings of the review of the efficiency of the Supervisory Board, which was carried out with the support of an external advisor. A_To our Investors 6 In all of the Supervisory Board's 2018 meetings, the Board of Management reported on Group revenues and results as well as developments in individual business segments. The Board of Management informed the Supervisory Board on the course of business as well as on the development of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, including deviations in actual business developments from the planning. In this context, the adequacy of capital- ization, the solvency ratio, and the respective stress scenarios were discussed. The annual Allianz SE and the Group's consolidated financial statements including the respective auditor's reports, the half-yearly as well as the quarterly reports were reviewed in detail by the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee. 5 A_To our Investors Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group At the meeting of 12 October 2018, the presentation on the future strategy of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE (solo) was continued. After outlining on future key value drivers and Allianz's intended position in the digital arena, the presentation addressed possible approaches to implementing these strategic goals in the context of the Renewal Agenda 2.0. As part of its report on business developments, the Board of Management also addressed the consequences of the collapse of a bridge in Genoa, Italy, the conclusion of an exclusive long-term partnership agreement with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as well as the current investigation into the financial sector carried out by the Royal Commission in Australia. Next, the Supervisory Board adopted the finalized proposal for a new remuneration system for the Board of Management. For more details, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on :D:D:D:D:D:D:D:Date: 23. The Supervisory Board resolved a 5-year extension of Mr. Oliver Bäte's term as CEO of Allianz SE. Following the meeting, the Supervisory Board approved in a written procedure the conclusion of a new Board of Management contract with Mr. Bäte in November 2018. At the meeting of 2 August 2018, the Board of Management reported in detail on half-yearly results as well as on the current developments of Allianz in China, including the regulatory approval of Allianz's property & casualty insurance joint venture with JD.com and current plans for an initial approval of a foreign holding company in China. Next, the Board of Management gave the first part of its presentation on the future strategy of Allianz. After taking stock of the results of the Renewal Agenda that had been launched in 2015, the presentation addressed relevant external trends and the ongoing changes in the significance of geographical regions and markets, along with the challenges that might result for Allianz. In addition, the Board of Management provided its regular status report on cyber risk security. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board very thoroughly reviewed the ongoing considerations on a possible adjustment of the Board of Management's remuneration as well as the time plan for a proposal on a new remuneration system. Last but not least, due to Mr. Cette and Mr. Zimmermann leaving the Supervisory Board (effective 31 August 2018), a new composition for the Supervisory Board's committees was required. Effective 1 September 2018, the Supervisory Board decided on the new composition of the committees and elected Mrs. Burkhardt-Berg as deputy chairwoman of the Super- visory Board. Scalable - We are going to harmonize products and processes across our businesses. By using knowledge, best practice, and technology assets at scale, we continuously aim to become faster and more productive. Mr. Jean-Jacques Cette's term as employee representative on the Supervisory Board ended on 31 July 2018. Mr. Jean-Claude Le Goaër replaced Mr. Cette as elected employee representative on the Supervisory Board with effect from 1 August 2018. In June 2018 Mr. Le Goaër was elected to the Audit Committee in a written procedure with effect from 1 August 2018. In a conference call on 29 June 2018, the Supervisory Board discussed the Board of Management's considerations for a potential further share buy-back program. ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PLENARY SESSIONS The Supervisory Board received regular, timely, and comprehensive reports from the Board of Management. The Board of Management's verbal reports at the meetings were accompanied by written documents, which were sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in time for the relevant meeting. The Board of Management also informed the Supervisory Board in writing of important events that occurred between meetings. The chairmen of the Supervisory and Management Boards also had regular discussions about major developments and decisions. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board also had individual discussions with each member of the Board of Management about their respective half-year as well as full-year performance. Details on each member's participation in meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report, starting on > page 12. Members of the Supervisory Board who were unable to attend meetings of the Supervisory Board or its committees were excused and, as a rule, cast their votes in writing. On 9 May 2018, just before the AGM, the Board of Management briefed the Supervisory Board on business performance in the first quarter of 2018 as well as on the current situation of both the Allianz Group and Allianz SE, in particular with regard to share price development, capitalization, and capital management. In addition, the latest developments in China and the resulting opportunities for Allianz were discussed. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group In the meeting of 8 March 2018, the Supervisory Board discussed the audited annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements including market value balance sheets, as well as the Board of Management's recommendation for the appropriation of earnings for the financial year 2017. The auditors confirmed that there were no discrepancies compared to their February report, and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements. The Supervisory Board also reviewed and approved the separate non-financial report for both Allianz SE and the Group, taking into account the report of the external auditor. Further presentations concerned the Board of Management's report on risk development in 2017, the annual compliance report, and the annual report of the Head of Group Audit. Next, the Supervisory Board reviewed the agenda and proposals for resolution for Allianz SE's 2018 Annual General Meeting (AGM). At the recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC) as auditor for the 2018 individual and consolidated financial statements, the auditor's review of the 2018 half-yearly financial report, and the assurance engagement of the combined separate non-financial report. In addition, the Supervisory Board received reports on the implementation status of the Renewal Agenda as well as on current developments in the individual business segments. The Supervisory Board comprehensively dealt with the appointment of Mr. Iván de la Sota to the Board of Management with responsibility for the newly created Transformation and Innovation division as of 1 April 2018. In the meeting of 15 February 2018, the Supervisory Board comprehensively dealt with the preliminary financial figures for the financial year 2017 as well as the Board of Management's dividend proposal. The appointed audit firm, KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG), Munich, reported in detail on the preliminary results of their audit. In the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also discussed the target achievement of each individual member of the Board of Management and, on this basis, set their variable remuneration for the financial year 2017. As part of this performance assessment, the fitness and propriety of the members of the Board of Management were also confirmed. In addition, various other issues were dealt with, such as the impact of storm Friederike in Germany, internal reinsurance provided by Allianz Re, ongoing M&A activities, the status of the Euler-Hermes transaction, and the status of preparations for Brexit. The Supervisory Board further reviewed the adequacy of Supervisory Board remuneration and possible needs for adjustment. 165,089 305 731 945 357 440 152 225 5,867 6,333 144 153 420 1 2,956 154,368 1,651 157,986 841 (206) 3,300 14,753 15,233 748 806 (1,689) 17,969 25,981 25,672 33,188 2,079 147,599 5,421 2018 D_Consolidated Financial Statements (167,932) (320) (616) (3,130) (2,852) (199) (165,621) (1,374) (155) (218) (1,388) (2,214) (1,258) (546) (680) (1,931) (3,070) 2017 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED Consolidated statements of cash flows € mn Payments for the purchase or origination of: Financial assets designated at fair value through income Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Investments in associates and joint ventures Non-current assets and disposal groups classified held for sale Real estate held for investment Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment Subtotal Business combinations (note 3): Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group (1,272) Loan loss provisions 243 7,703 7,207 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures (228) (506) Net income Realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net) of: (2,945) (5,452) Other investments, mainly financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through income 5,256 (2,481) Depreciation and amortization Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investment, loans and advances to banks and customers, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 17,119 17,234 2018 2017 25,672 33,188 (19,310) (24,755) (6,821) (5,027) 41 (749) (416) 2,656 17,119 14,463 531 1,586 (2,455) 1,544 2 Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Investments in associates and joint ventures Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Real estate held for investment Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Proceeds from the sale, maturity or repayment of: Financial assets designated at fair value through income Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment (3,368) 5,144 (605) 130 232 108 Subtotal CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash flow provided by operating activities Subtotal 25 Interest credited to policyholder accounts 3,811 4,868 Net change in: Financial assets and liabilities held for trading Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions Reinsurance assets Deferred acquisition costs Unearned premiums Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Deferred tax assets/liabilities Other (net) (1,374) (176,315) 65 Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed 31,817 Net cash flows 1,147 (434) 712 Non-cash transactions 22,891 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries (1) (1) Foreign currency translation adjustments (23) Fair value and other changes 1 of the Allianz Group 12 205 8,925 (427) Total 17,234 6,331 17,119 Non-cash transactions Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (180) As of 31 December 2017 (180) 59 (8) 50 Fair value and other changes 109 (536) Foreign currency translation adjustments (11) 206 As of 31 December 2018 The Allianz Group's consolidated balance sheets are not presented using a current/non-current classification. The following balances are generally considered to be current: cash and cash equivalents, deferred acquisition costs on property & casualty contracts, non- current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale, and liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale. The following balances are generally considered to be non- current: investments, deferred tax assets, intangible assets, deferred tax liabilities. All other balances are mixed in nature (including both current and non-current portions). PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION Scope of consolidation and consolidation procedures The following paragraphs describe important accounting policies as well as significant estimates and assumptions which are relevant for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions particularly influence the inclusion method as well as the accounting treatment of financial instruments and insurance contracts, goodwill, pension liabilities and similar obligations, and deferred taxes. The significant estimates and assumptions are ex- plained in the respective paragraphs. In accordance with IFRS 10, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. The Allianz Group controls a subsidiary when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Subsidiaries are usually entities where Allianz SE, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights with the ability to affect the returns of the sub- sidiaries for its own benefit. In order to determine whether entities qualify as subsidiaries, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into consideration. There are some companies where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake but where management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these entities because it has no majority representation in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over relevant activities. For certain entities, voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of control, such as when voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual arrangements, as is the case mainly for investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers. In such cases, the invest- ment fund qualifies as subsidiary if the Allianz Group is in a principal instead of an agent role with regard to the investment fund. Above all, this qualification takes into account kick-out rights held by third- party investors as well as the aggregate economic interest of the Allianz Group in the investment funds. Subsidiaries are consolidated as from the date on which control is obtained by the Allianz Group, up to the date on which the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. Accounting policies of subsidiaries are adjusted as necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. The effects of intra- Allianz Group transactions are eliminated. 98 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Cash and cash equivalents at end of period For some subsidiaries where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these companies. The Allianz Group controls these entities based on distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agreements be- tween the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these companies. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 2_Accounting policies, significant estimates, and new accounting pronouncements The Allianz Group offers property-casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in over 70 countries. 10,049 22,674 32,723 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 97 D_Consolidated Financial Statements NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GENERAL INFORMATION 1 Nature of operations and basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the operations of Allianz SE with its registered office in Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group). Allianz SE is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under the number HRB 164232. They have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted under European Union (E.U.) regulations in accordance with §315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Within these consolidated financial state- ments, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpreta- tions issued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2018. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 4, insurance contracts are recognized and measured on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2018. The Allianz Group's presen- tation currency is the Euro (€). Amounts are rounded to the nearest million (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 12 February 2019. 6,526 30,143 2,231 2,291 (60) Income taxes paid (from operating activities) Dividends received (from operating activities) Interest received (from operating activities) Interest paid (from operating activities) 1_Prior-year figures have been adjusted. 1,147 (60) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 4,527 (4,961) (5,173) (3,941) (3,477) (3,673) (3,661) 7,463 Net cash flow used in financing activities Other (net) Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury shares (208) Change in other loans and advances to banks and customers (originated loans) Other (net) (7,094) (4,517) (781) (209) Net cash flow used in investing activities (19,310) (24,755) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net change in liabilities to banks and customers Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities Transactions between equity holders Dividends paid to shareholders 16 (178,016) 42 (6,821) Liabilities to banks and Balances with central banks 2,990 1,973 customers Cash on hand 8,745 57 As of 1 January 2017 8,998 Certificated and subordinated liabilities 21,145 Total Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks Net cash flows 71 7,660 Balances with banks payable on demand 2017 (5,027) (2,169) (2,163)¹ 2,564 2,224¹ 17,690 18,335 (1,060) (1,251) Cash and cash equivalents € mn As of 31 December Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities € mn 2018 (162) Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale and disposed of in 2018 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Change in cash and cash equivalents 897,567 901,300 1 For 2018, the amounts include the impact from changes related to fixed index annuities. For further information, please refer to note 2, chapter reserves for insurance and investment contracts, paragraph aggregate policy reserves. 2_Include mainly derivative financial instruments. 222 92 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS Consolidated income statements € mn Gross premiums written Ceded premiums written Change in unearned premiums (net) Premiums earned (net) Interest and similar income Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)¹ Realized gains/losses (net) Fee and commission income Other income Total income Claims and insurance benefits incurred (gross) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (ceded) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)¹ Total liabilities and equity 68,602 63,679 19 513,687 16 115,361 119,141 32 4,080 4,906 17 40,232 39,639 3 Interest expenses 62 18 9,596 18 13,475 13,295 833,888 832,698 61,232 65,553 2,447 3,049 13,662 Loan loss provisions Impairments of investments (net) Investment expenses 23 6,096 6,546 24 11,534 10,937 24 36 107,442 109,590 (54,459) (1,204) (56,644) 5,427 25 (52,157) (51,218) 26 (9,684) (14,427) 27 (1,035) (1,149) (2) 2,302 529,687 (3,301) 21,616 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)¹ Fee and commission expenses Amortization of intangible assets Restructuring charges Other expenses Total expenses Income before income taxes¹ Income taxes Net income D_Consolidated Financial Statements Note 21,848 2018 77,824 77,345 (5,141) (4,912) (1,211) (1,007) 22222 20 71,472 71,427 21 2017 15 73,292 73,054 91 D_Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Consolidated balance sheets € mn As of 31 December ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Loans and advances to banks and customers Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Deferred acquisition costs¹ Deferred tax assets Other assets Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Intangible assets Total assets LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income¹2 Liabilities to banks and customers Unearned premiums Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Reinsurance assets Reserves for insurance and investment contracts¹ D Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING C_Group Management Report The following information is provided pursuant to §289(4) and §315 (4) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB"). In line with both our prudent approach to risk governance and compliance with regulatory requirements, we have created a struc- ture to identify and mitigate the risk of material errors in our Consolidated Financial Statements (this also includes our market value balance sheet and risk capital controls) ¹. Our system of internal control over financial reporting (ICOFR) is regularly reviewed and updated. ICOFR is split into an Entity-Level Control Assessment Process (ELCA), IT General Controls (ITGC) and controls at process levels. The ELCA framework contains controls to monitor the system of governance effectiveness. In the ITGC framework we have implemented, for example, controls for access right management and for project and change management. We are in the process of including the current ICOFR framework in an Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS). The IRCS is split into three main compo- nents: Reporting Risk (currently ICOFR), Compliance Risk, and Operational Risk (incl. IT Risks). ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PROCESSES The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a central consoli- dation and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standardized processes, master data, posting logics, and interfaces for data delivery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are managed according to strict authorization procedures. Accounting rules for the classification, valuation, and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, the income statement, and notes related to the annual and interim financial statements are defined primarily in our Group accounting manual. Internal controls are em- bedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safeguard the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the information provided in our financial statements. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH Our approach can be summarized as follows: We use a top-down, risk-based approach to determine the ac- counts and operating entities that should fall under the scope of our system of internal control over financial reporting (as well as IRCS). The methodology is described in our ICOFR manual and the IRCS Guideline. During the scoping process, both materi- ality and susceptibility to a misstatement are considered simulta- neously. In addition to the quantitative calculation, we also con- sider qualitative criteria - such as expected increase in business volume - which are provided by different Group centers, Group Audit, and external audit. Then, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements, including all relevant root causes (i.e. human processing errors, fraud, system shortcomings, external factors, etc.). Preventive and detective key controls to address financial re- porting risks have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and impact of financial misstatements. If a potential risk materializes, actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial misstate- ment. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting pro- cesses on information technology systems, we also implement IT controls. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Finally, we focus on ensuring that controls are appropriately designed and effectively executed to mitigate risk. We have set consistent documentation requirements across the Allianz Group for elements such as processes, related key controls, and execu- tion. We conduct an annual assessment of our control system to maintain and continuously enhance its effectiveness. Group Audit and local internal audit functions ensure that the overall quality of our control system is subjected to regular control-testing, to assure reasonable design and operating effectiveness. Internal Audit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach, which assesses the key controls of the company's internal proce- dures and processes, including local and group-internal controls over financial reporting risks, from an integrated perspective. Responsibility for ensuring the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of our Consolidated Financial Statements rests with the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management, as well as the board member responsible for Finance, Controlling, and Risk, supported by Group center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee, and operating entities. The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that these board members are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures, and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the information provided in the quarterly statements, half-yearly, and annual financial reports as well as in the Solvency II qualitative reports². In 2018, the Group Disclosure Committee met on a quarterly basis before the quarterly statements and financial reports were issued. An additional meeting was held prior to issuance of the Solvency II qualitative reports. Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individually responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and control policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOs and CFOs provide periodic sign-offs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effectiveness of their local systems of internal control as well as the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data reported to the Holding. 1_For further information on our risk management system, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report. 2_Solvency Financial Condition Report and Regular Supervisory Report. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 89 C_Group Management Report This page intentionally left blank. 90 90 GOVERNANCE (25) Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Other liabilities 23,184 32 959 931 10 39,209 37,731 3 125 14,329 11 27,709 13,767 897,567 901,300 11,626 11,291 12 14,222 12,746 13 22,891 21,442 14 13,262 Deferred tax liabilities 9 16,400 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities Total liabilities Shareholders' equity Non-controlling interests Total equity Note 2018 2017 17,234 16,375 17,119 7,611 8,177 6 550,923 546,828 7 108,270 104,224 115,361 119,141 8 5 28 9,199 (1,160) 11,830 67,083 3,052 6,820 (1,973) 323 5,170 393 70,135 5,563 41 41 (762) 41 (3,340) (13) 21 (3,331) (145) (3,476) Dividends paid (3,410) (3,410) (251) (3,661) Transactions between equity holders²,3 Balance as of 31 December 2017 27,087 Total equity 2,507 393 5,170 94 24 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Consolidated statements of changes in equity € mn Balance as of 1 January 2017 Total comprehensive income¹ Paid-in capital Treasury shares 28,928 Foreign currency Unrealized Retained Paid-in capital earnings translation adjustments gains and losses (net) Share- holders' equity Non- controlling interests D_Consolidated Financial Statements 153 28,928 (2,749) (245) (3,673) 27,967 (2,607) 6,945 61,232 2,447 63,679 1_Total comprehensive income in shareholders' equity for the year ended 31 December 2018 comprises net income attributable to shareholders of € 7.462 mn (2017: € 6,803 mn). 2 Includes income taxes within retained earnings. (3,152) 4_In the second quarter of 2018, a dividend of € 8.00 (2017: € 7.60) per qualifying share was paid to the shareholders. (3,428) Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 90 96 D_Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Consolidated statements of cash flows € mn SUMMARY Net cash flow provided by operating activities Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow used in financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 95 27,199 (3,428) (510) 12,175 65,553 3,049 68,602 Total comprehensive income¹ 7,592 162 (5,247) 2,507 153 2,661 (3,942) Paid-in capital Transactions between equity holders²,3 Dividends paid Balance as of 31 December 2018 28,928 32 32 32 (3,428) (21) 17 (3,432) Treasury shares 5,563 3_For further information regarding the share buy-back program 2018, please refer to note 19. (1,645) Diluted earnings per share (€) 241 7,462 6,803 ༄༔ 404 40 17.43 15.24 40 17.30 Basic earnings per share (€) 15.23 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 93 D_Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Consolidated statements of comprehensive income € mn Net income Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Foreign currency translation adjustments Reclassifications to net income 1 For 2018, the amounts include the impact from changes related to fixed index annuities. For further information, please refer to note 2, chapter reserves for insurance and investment contracts, paragraph aggregate policy reserves. Changes arising during the year Shareholders Net income attributable to: 2,661 29 (1,333) (1,269) 30 (24,600) (25,702) 31 (3,857) (375) (154) Non-controlling interests (398) (6) (5) (97,043) (99,442) 10,399 10,148 32 (2,696) (2,941) 7,703 7,207 (477) Subtotal (4,302) Reclassifications to net income (2,035) (377) (986) (4,950) 1,358 (5,327) 373 (14) (55) 8 31 167 (6) (79) (78) (79) (78) (124) (124) 19 326 100 Available-for-sale investments (5,043) (24) (2,036) 19 1 167 Cash flow hedges Reclassifications to net income Subtotal Changes arising during the year Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Reclassifications to net income Changes arising during the year Subtotal Miscellaneous Changes arising during the year Subtotal Changes arising during the year Subtotal Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss 2017 For further information on the income taxes associated with different components of other comprehensive income, please see note 32. Shareholders Non-controlling interests 2018 7,703 Total comprehensive income Total other comprehensive income Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Total comprehensive income attributable to: 7,207 81,444 Covered bonds 17,234 (365) 6,268 (1,873) 208,133 Government and government agency bonds 203 € mn Cash and cash equivalents period Fair value Fair value change during the reporting period Fair value All other financial assets Financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion¹ (1,630) As of 31 December 2018 Debt securities Fair value change during the reporting (112) (86) (4,345) 53,599 Financial assets under IFRS 9 classification rules (787) 36,537 (12,578) 556,976 377 7,092 208 29,151 Other debt securities Subtotal 5,175 (530) 19,036 MBS/ABS (601) 15,502 (8,753) 219,212 Corporate bonds 2,500 The following table provides an overview of the fair values as of 31 December 2018 and the amounts of change in the fair values during the reporting period separately for financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion (i.e. financial assets with contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding, excluding any financial asset that meets the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9, or that is managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis) and all other financial assets: Based on the Allianz Group's detailed assessment, only a few differences in presentation and timing of revenue recognition were identified. The impacts that the Allianz Group identified primarily relate to principal versus agent considerations (i.e. gross-up) and the accounting treatment of certain asset management related upfront distribution costs which under IFRS 15 can no longer be capitalized. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group's total carrying amount of liabilities connected with insurance amounted to € 722 bn, which represented more than 90% of its total liabilities of € 783 bn. Thereof, non-derivative investment contract liabilities measured at IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally recognized through profit and loss in the consolidated income statement, except for changes recognized directly in equity. Further explanations are given in note 32. The analysis and forecasting required in this process are per- formed for individual jurisdictions by qualified local tax and financial professionals. Given the potential significance surrounding the under- lying estimates and assumptions, group-wide policies and procedures have been designed to ensure consistency and reliability around the recoverability assessment process. Forecast operating results are based upon approved business plans, which are themselves subject to a well-defined process of control. As a matter of policy, especially strong evidence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets is required if an entity has suffered a loss in either the current or the preceding period. Recognition and recoverability of all significant deferred tax assets are reviewed by tax professionals at Group level and by the Allianz Group Tax Committee. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated for temporary differences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry-forwards, and unused tax credits. Measurement is based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and tax rules. Assessments as to the recoverability of deferred tax assets require the use of judgment regarding assumptions related to estimated future taxable profits. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a corresponding amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and tax credits can be utilized. INCOME TAXES CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED These expenses consist of claims and insurance benefits incurred during the period, including benefit claims in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Further- more, it includes claims handling costs directly related to the pro- cessing and settlement of claims. Reinsurance recoveries are deducted from claims and insurance benefits. In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 18, IAS 11 and a number of reve- nue-related interpretations. The Allianz Group adopted IFRS 15 using the cumulative effect method on the required effective date. As a result, the Allianz Group did not apply the requirements of IFRS 15 to the comparative period presented. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset management fees which are recognized when the service is provided. For those fees, the service is considered to be provided periodically. Performance fees may not be recognized as fee income before the respective bench- mark period is completed, because, before its completion, the obliga- tion to pay the fee is conditional, the fund performance is regularly not reliably estimable, and related service is not fully performed. In any case, performance-related fees from alternative investment products (carried interest) are not recognized as revenue prior to the date of the official declaration of distribution by the fund. The trans- action price for asset management services is determined by the fees contractually agreed. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) includes all investment income as well as real- ized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabili- ties carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions attributable to trading operations and related interest expenses as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also report- ed within income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). Interest income and interest expenses are recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from available-for-sale equity securities as well as income from investments in associates and joint ventures. Dividends are recognized in income when the right to receive the dividend is estab- lished. The share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures represents the share of net income from entities accounted for using the equity method. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSES written. 115,361 Premiums ceded for reinsurance are deducted from premiums 105 Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized when (or as) the Allianz Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a service to a customer. Furthermore, revenue is recognized for these contracts to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue will not occur. The guidance also changes the accounting for certain contract costs and revises the criteria for determining if an entity is acting as a principal or agent in certain arrangements. The adoption of IFRS 15 led to an increase of fee and commis- sion income and fee and commission expenses of € 387 mn (i.e. gross- up effect) and a decrease of retained earnings as of 1 January 2018 by € 20 mn, due to the reversal of capitalized upfront distribution costs. Other than that, the adoption of IFRS 15 had no impact on the Allianz Group's financial position and the financial results. Other adopted accounting pronouncements In order to qualify for the temporary exemption, an entity has to prove that its activities are predominantly connected to insurance as of 31 December 2015. Under the amended IFRS 4, this condition is met if the insurer carries significant liabilities arising from contracts within the scope of IFRS 4. Significant insurance-related liabilities are given, among others, if the percentage of the total carrying amount of liabilities connected with insurance relative to the total carrying amount of all liabilities is greater than 90%. A reassessment at a subsequent annual reporting date is required if, and only if, there was a change in the entity's activities during the annual period that ended on that date. Given the strong interrelation between the measurement of direct participating insurance contracts and the underlying assets held, the Allianz Group has decided to use the option to defer the full implementation of IFRS 9 until IFRS 17 becomes effective. The amendments to IFRS 4, Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instru- ments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, issued in September 2016, allow entities that issue insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 4 to defer the implementation of IFRS 9 until 1 January 2021 under certain circumstances. It is to be noted that the IASB has recently proposed to defer the IFRS 9 effective date for such entities in scope by another year until 2022. It can be assumed that the main impact from IFRS 9 will arise from the new classification rules leading to more financial instru- ments being measured at fair value through income as well as the new impairment model. Interdependencies with IFRS 17 will need to be considered to assess the ultimate combined impact of both standards. IFRS 9, Financial instruments, issued by the IASB in July 2014, fully replaces IAS 39 and provides a new approach on how to classify financial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the business model under which they are managed. Furthermore, the standard introduces a new forward-looking impairment model for debt instruments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments The Allianz Group is currently assessing the impact of the application of IFRS 17. As of the date of the publication of these consolidated financial statements, it is not practicable to quantify the effect on the Allianz Group consolidated financial statements. For long-duration life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 is expected to have a significant impact on actuarial modeling, as more granular cash flow projections and regular updates of all assumptions will be required, either resulting in profit or loss or impacting the "contractual service margin", a separate component of the insurance liability representing unearned profits from in-force contracts. Further, IFRS 17 introduces different measurement approaches for the insurance contract liabilities, reflecting a different extent of policyholder partic- ipation in investment or insurance entity performance. tion features. For non-life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 introduces mandatory discounting of loss reserves as well as a risk adjustment for non-financial risk. Further, IFRS 17 will change the presentation of insurance contract revenue, a gross written premium will no longer be presented in the statement of comprehensive income. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 106 In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts. The IASB tentatively decided to defer the mandatory effective date of IFRS 17 by one year in their November 2018 Board meeting, so that IFRS 17 should be applied after 1 January 2022 (retrospective application). IFRS 17 provides comprehensive guidance on accounting for insur- ance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participa- IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS These changes had no material impact on the Allianz Group's finan- cial results or financial position. ASCG (DRSC) Interpretation 4 (IFRS) Accounting for Interest and Penalties Related to Income Taxes under IFRSS. IFRIC 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Considera- tion, and IAS 40, Transfers of Investment Property, IFRS 2, Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions, The following amendments and revisions to existing standards became effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements as of 1 January 2018: fair value through income applying IAS 39 amounted to € 107 bn, mostly consisting of financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. Other insurance-related liabilities amounted to € 40 bn and included mainly other liabilities (e.g. payables as well as employee-related liabilities) as well as subordinated liabilities and financial liabilities carried at fair value through income related to certain derivatives. No change in the activities of the Allianz Group occurred subsequently that would have required a reassessment. (5,468) 33,053 182 205,521 17,234 17,848 3,265 107 6,134 25 957 17,234 74,581 922 6,737 7,873 6,105 250 106,354 1,750 Total Not rated Non-investment grade 141 218,296 19,036 27,197 Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts repre- sent charges assessed against the policyholders' account balances for front-end loads, net of the change in unearned revenue liabilities and cost of insurance, surrenders, and policy administration, and are included within premiums earned (net). Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 108 The Allianz Group adopted IFRS 16 using the modified retro- spective approach on the required effective date (i.e. 1 January 2019). As a result, the Allianz Group will not apply the The financial impacts from implementing IFRS 16 will not be signifi- cant for the Allianz Group. IFRS 16 will lead to the recognition of new assets and liabilities for the previously classified operating leases in the amount of approximately € 2.5 bn. As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group's future minimum lease payments under cancellable operating leases amounted to € 2.4 bn on an undis- counted basis (see note 37). In addition, IFRS 16 replaces the straight- line operating lease expenses with a depreciation charge for right-of- use assets and interest expenses on lease liabilities. In aggregate, there will be an insignificant negative impact on net income in the first year of application due to the front-end loading of the interest expenses. non- Use hindsight when determining the lease term if the contract contains options to extend or terminate the lease. Exclude initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use asset at the date of initial application Adjust the right-of-use assets by the amount of IAS 37 onerous contract provision immediately before the date of initial applica- tion, as an alternative to an impairment review Apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics - liabilities for most of their leases with the following exceptions: The Allianz Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less, leases of low-value assets (e.g. tablets, personal computers, telephones, office furniture, copy and fax machines), and car leases. The lease payments associated with such short-term and low-value leases will be recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. At transition, lease liabilities will be measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Allianz Group's incremental borrowing rate as at 1 January 2019. Right-of-use assets will be measured at an amount equal to the lease liability adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments. In addition to the short-term as well as low-value lease expedients, the Allianz Group uses the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17: As a lessee, the Allianz Group previously classified leases as operating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred significantly all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset to the Allianz Group. Under IFRS 16, the Allianz Group will recognize right-of-use assets and lease The Allianz Group has completed a detailed assessment of the impact on its consolidated financial statements. On transition to IFRS 16, the Allianz Group elects to apply the practical expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transactions are leases; in other words, it applies IFRS 16 only to contracts that were previously identi- fied as leases. Contracts that were not identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed for being or containing a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 will be applied only to contracts entered into or modified on or after 1 January 2019. In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which supersedes IAS 17, IFRIC 4, SIC-15, and SIC-27. IFRS 16 introduces a single, on- balance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease pay- ments. There are recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard - i.e. lessors continue to classify leases as finance or operating leases. IFRS 16, Leases The Allianz Group's investments in associates and joint ventures that are insurance entities also apply the temporary exemption of applying IFRS 9 to the extent they qualify. The entities underlying all other investments in associates and joint ventures already adopted IFRS 9 as of 1 January 2018. The impact of adopting or deferring the application of IFRS 9 for the investments in associates or joint ven- tures is not material for the Allianz Group. The publicly available IFRS 9 information disclosed by some sub- sidiaries that already apply IFRS 9 is not material from the Allianz Group's perspective. Furthermore, the vast majority of the financial instruments of these subsidiaries are financial assets for unit- linked contracts that are recorded at fair value through income under IAS 39 as well as under IFRS 9. The fair values of financial assets included in the table above that are non-investment grade, and thus do not have low credit risk as of 31 December 2018, approximately equal the respective carrying amounts. The same also applies to non-rated financial assets. 1 Excluding any financial asset that meets the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9, or that is managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. 17,848 BBB 3,218 8,746 66,889 Investment grade As of 31 December 2018 Government and € mn Carrying amounts of financial assets that meet the SPPI¹ criterion by rating D_Consolidated Financial Statements 107 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group The following table provides information about the credit risk exposures for financial assets with contractual terms that meet the SPPI criterion. It includes the carrying amounts applying IAS 39 (in the case of financial assets measured at amortized cost before adjusting for any impairment allowances): Cash and cash equivalents The financial assets for unit-linked contracts are exclusively held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders. To ensure consistency with the corresponding accounting treatment for the unit- linked contracts, these investments are designated at fair value through income under current accounting rules. This treatment is going to be maintained under the future IFRS 9 regime accordingly. (10,418) 208,715 (12,375) 17,848 592,058 Total Other Derivative financial instruments Financial assets for unit- linked contracts Equity securities 1 Excluding any financial asset that meets the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9, or that is managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. government Covered Corporate 6,250 28,125 7,721 3,092 27,646 18,187 91,752 438 14,720 4,536 48,369 43,761 A AA AAA Other Other debt securities MBS/ABS bonds bonds agency bonds 726 Premiums for short-duration insurance contracts are recognized as revenues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Premiums for long-duration insur- ance contracts are recognized as earned when due. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local taxable income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncer- tain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, excluding interest expenses and penalties on the underpayment of taxes. In the event that amounts included in the tax return are con- sidered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncertain tax positions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the tax payment expected. Tax refund claims from uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is probable that they can be realized. Unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments and from derivative finan- cial instruments that meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting. Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not attributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz SE as parent. For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures please see the section principles of consolidation. Investments in associates and joint ventures Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ceding insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded at the amount due on repayment, less any impairment for balances that are deemed not to be recoverable. Held-to-maturity investments are debt securities with fixed or deter- minable payments and fixed maturities for which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transac- tion costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments comprise debt and equity instruments that are designated as available for sale or do not fall into the other measurement categories. These investments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. When an investment is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is transferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Realized gains and losses on those instruments are generally determined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary level. Available-for-sale investments INVESTMENTS Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial assets and liabilities held for trading as well as financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income. While the former category includes trading instruments and financial derivatives, the latter category is mainly designated at fair value to avoid accounting mismatches. Real estate held for investment FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 33. liabilities. Freestanding derivatives are included in the line item finan- cial assets or liabilities held for trading. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 100 Derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line items Other assets and Other For derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for entering into the hedge transaction. The Allianz Group assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. Hedge accounting Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, treasury bills to the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, and checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition. Real estate held for investment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life, with a maxi- mum of 50 years, and regularly tested for impairment. Fixed assets of renewable energy investments These assets are accounted for as property, plant and equipment in line with IAS 16. Hence, they are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as financial assets held for trading, designat- ed at fair value through income, or designated as available for sale. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Customer relationships Acquired business portfolios 6-13 13-42 10-25 Long-term distribution agreements Useful lives Estimated useful lives (in years) and amortization methods reserves. Acquisition costs for unit-linked investment contracts are deferred in accordance with IFRS 15 if the costs are incremental. For non-unit-linked investment contracts accounted for under IAS 39 at amortized cost, acquisition costs that meet the definition of transac- tion costs under IAS 39 are considered in the aggregate policy D_Consolidated Financial Statements 101 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group For short-duration, traditional long-duration, and limited- payment insurance contracts, DAC is amortized in proportion to premium revenue recognized. For universal life-type and participat- ing life insurance contracts as well as investment contracts with dis- cretionary participation features, DAC is generally amortized over the life of a book of contracts based on estimated gross profits (EGP) or estimated gross margins (EGM), respectively. Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts and investment contracts with discre- tionary participation features are deferred by recognizing a DAC asset. At inception, DAC is tested to ensure that it is recoverable over the life of the contracts. Subsequently, loss recognition tests at the end of each reporting period ensure that the DAC is covered by future profits. Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Reinsurance assets include balances expected to be recovered from reinsurance companies. The amount of reserves ceded to re-insurers is estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured risks. To the extent that the assuming reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the respective ceding insurers of the Allianz Group remain liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured. Consequently, allowances are made for receivables on reinsurance contracts which are deemed uncollectible. REINSURANCE ASSETS Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement together with the offsetting changes in fair value of the correspond- ing financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. They are included in the line item income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR UNIT- LINKED CONTRACTS Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded in the income statement but in other comprehensive income and recycled upon derecognition. Amortization method if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. The Allianz Group's policy considers a decline to be significant if the fair value is below the weighted average cost by more than 20%. A decline is considered to be prolonged if the fair value is below the weighted average cost for a period of more than nine consecutive months. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recog- nized as impairments. For held-to-maturity investments and loans, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the expected future cash flows using the original effective interest rate. Recognition and derecognition FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are expressed in Euro, the presentation currency of the Allianz Group. Assets and liabil- ities of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro are translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date; income and expenses are translated at the quarterly average exchange rate. Any foreign currency transla- tion differences, including those arising from the equity method, are recorded in other comprehensive income. currency Translation from the functional currency to the presentation from foreign currency transactions are reported in income from finan- cial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), except when the gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, any foreign exchange component of that gain or loss is also recog- nized in other comprehensive income. The individual financial statements of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are prepared in the currency prevailing in the primary economic environment where the subsidiary conducts its ordinary activities (its functional currency). Transactions recorded in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate. While non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies and measured at historical cost are translated at historical rates, non-monetary items measured at fair value are trans- lated using the closing rate. Foreign currency gains and losses arising Translation from any foreign currency to the functional currency FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e. when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities. For further information, please refer to note 43. Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of all its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. Those are generally accounted for using the equity method. For certain investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has no significant influence because it is not represent- ed in the governing bodies of these investment funds or the investment activities are largely predetermined. Although the Allianz Group's share in some companies is below 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has signifi- cant influence over these companies because it is represented in the governing bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these com- panies. Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise significant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence. Investments in associates are generally accounted for using the equity method. Associates and joint arrangements Where newly acquired subsidiaries are subject to business combina- tion accounting, the provisions of IFRS 3 are applied. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets in the event of liquidation can be measured either at their fair value at the acquisition date or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis. Business combinations and measurement of non-controlling interests D_Consolidated Financial Statements PREMIUMS The Allianz Group accounts for investments in associates and joint arrangements with a time lag of no more than three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrangements excluding distributions - is included in interest and similar income. Accounting policies of associates and joint arrangements are gener- ally adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Allianz Group transfers the asset and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- sented in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and when there is an intention to either settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Once impairment is triggered for an available-for-sale debt in- strument, the cumulative loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The cumulative loss corre- sponds to the difference between amortized cost and the current fair value of the investment. Further declines in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income unless there is further objective evi- dence that such declines are due to a credit-related loss event. If in subsequent periods the impairment loss is reversed, the reversal is measured as the lesser of the full original impairment loss previously recognized in the income statement and the subsequent increase in fair value. The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. In particular, current publicly available information with regard to the issuer and the particular security is considered relating to factors including, but not limited to, evidence of significant financial difficulty of the issuer and breach of contractual obligations of the security, such as a default or delinquency on interest or principal payments. The Allianz Group also considers other factors which could provide objec- tive evidence of a loss event, including the probability of bankruptcy and the lack of an active market due to financial difficulty. The pres- ence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the downgrade of an issuer's credit rating does not in itself represent objective evidence of a loss event, but may represent objective evi- dence of a loss event when considered with other available infor- mation. Impairments For further information, please refer to note 34. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments closely correlates with the level of non-market observable inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when meas- uring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various factors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is established for the particular instrument, specific transac- tion characteristics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determining fair values. Estimates and assumptions of fair values and hierarchies are particularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instruments for which at least one significant input is not based on observable market data (classified as level 3 of the fair value hierar- chy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or binding quotations from brokers or dealers. Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value tech- nique). Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Market approach: Prices and other relevant information gener- ated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: Level 3 applies if not all input parameters are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation techniques using non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist and other valuation models. Appropriate adjustments are made, for example, for credit risks. Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not active or when the fair value is determined by using valuation tech- niques based on observable input parameters. Such market inputs are observable substantially over the full term of the asset or liability and include references to formerly quoted prices for identical instru- ments from an active market, quoted prices for identical instruments from an inactive market, quoted prices for similar instruments from active markets, and quoted prices for similar instruments from inac- tive markets. Market observable inputs also include interest rate yield curves, volatilities, and foreign currency exchange rates. The level 1 inputs of financial instruments traded in active mar- kets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 99 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of all financial instruments. The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Measurement at fair value The Allianz Group enters into securities lending transactions and repurchase agreements. Cash received in the course of those transac- tions is recognized together with a corresponding liability. Securities received as collateral under lending transactions are not recognized, and securities sold under repurchase agreements are not derecog- nized, if risks and rewards have not been transferred. Securities borrow- ing transactions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the securities lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expenses. Securities lending and repurchase agreements An available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired straight-line considering contractual terms There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. Present value of future profits (PVFP) These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition costs and sales inducements) and the value of acquired insurance business (PVFP). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods and assumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, the Allianz Group has designed a two-stage reserving process: Life/Health reserves are subject to estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity, and morbidity risk) and on the development of interest rates and investment returns (asset-liability mismatch risk). The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves culminate in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Committee, which is the supervising body that governs all signifi- cant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the adequacy of reserves. For the business segments Life/Health and Property-Casualty, the central oversight process around reserve estimates includes the set- ting of group-wide standards and guidelines, regular site visits, as well as regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring. RESERVING PROCESS Reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory/contractual regulations or, at the entity's discretion, to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts resulting from the differences between these IFRS-based financial statements and the local financial statements (latent reserves for premium refunds), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized for available-for-sale investments are recognized in the latent reserves for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations when they are realized, based on and similar to shadow accounting. The profit participation allocated to participating policyholders or disbursed to them reduces the reserves for premium refunds. Reserves for premium refunds In the consolidated balance sheet for the year ended 31 December 2018, the FIA-related changes in connection with prior years led to a € 13 mn decrease in reserves for insurance and invest- ment contracts, a € 669 mn increase in deferred acquisition costs, and a € 675 mn increase in financial liabilities carried at fair value through income. Correspondingly, in the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December 2018, due to FIA-related changes refer- ring to prior years, change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) decreased by € 13 mn, acquisition and administrative expenses (net) decreased by € 683 mn, and income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) de- creased by € 689 mn. Overall income before income taxes increased by € 7 mn. In 2018, Allianz Group adjusted its measurement approach for specific products within the US fixed index annuity (FIA) portfolio to periodically review and unlock, as necessary, assumptions used in calculating the underlying aggregate policy reserves. Previously, assumptions used for calculating the aggregate policy reserve were locked in at inception of each contract. In this context, some assump- tions used in the amortization of DAC were not consistently updated for new information. This also impacted the timing of revision of some assumptions used in the valuation of the bifurcated market based embedded derivative. The adjustment was made in the fourth quarter of 2018 and is immaterial with regard to the current year as well as prior year consolidated financial statements. Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the subsidiaries' business. Actuaries in the local entities also conduct tests of the adequacy of the premiums and reserves to cover future claims and expenses (liability adequacy tests). The process follows group-wide standards for applying con- sistent and plausible assumptions. The appropriateness of the reserves and their compliance with group-wide standards is con- firmed by the local actuary. contract. Subsequently, those contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 103 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary par- ticipation features are accounted for under IAS 39. The aggregate policy reserves for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction costs, that are directly attributable to the issuance of the The Allianz Group has recognized all rights and obligations related to issued insurance contracts according to its accounting policies, and thus has not separately recognized an unbundled deposit compo- nent in respect of any of its insurance contracts. 2.2-5.0 0.8 4.3 Participating life insurance contracts contracts 2.5-6.0 2.5-6.0 Traditional long- duration insurance Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves D_Consolidated Financial Statements % Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial function regularly re- views the local reserving processes, including the appropriateness and consistency of the assumptions, and analyzes the movements of the reserves. Any adjustments to the reserves and other insurance- related reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries at the Allianz operating entities. The reserves are set based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by interactions with other business functions (e.g. Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, especially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty, or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past expe- rience of the characteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle, and the external environment in which the subsidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve committee, whereat the rationale of the selections are discussed and subsequently documented. A final decision on the reserve selection is made in the reserve committee. Local actuaries are responsible for their compliance with the Group Actuarial Standards and Guidelines. a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. in proportion to the consumption of future economic benefit straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates Please refer to the section above for an explanation of foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instruments designated as hedges of Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year, earnings not yet distributed from prior years, treasury shares, and any amounts directly recognized in equity according to IFRS. Treasury shares are deducted from shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is recognized on the sale, issuance, acquisition, or cancellation of these shares. Any consideration paid or received is recorded directly in shareholders' equity. Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Additional paid-in capital represents the premium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. EQUITY Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES The Allianz Group records financial liabilities where non-controlling investors have the right to put their financial instruments back to the Allianz Group, which is primarily the case for mutual funds controlled but not wholly owned by the Allianz Group. These liabilities are gen- erally required to be recorded at the redemption amount, with changes recognized in equity for put options over non-controlling interests and in the income statement for redeemable fund units. Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of ac- tuarial techniques and educated judgment. A two-stage process exists for the setting of reserves in the Allianz Group: Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments Share-based compensation plans Further explanations and sensitivity calculations are given in note 38. vidual countries. In order to ensure their thorough and consistent determination, all input parameters are discussed and defined taking into consideration economic developments, peer reviews, and cur- rently available market and industry data. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 104 Pensions and similar obligations are measured at present value and presented net of plan assets by applying the provisions of IAS 19. These valuations rely on extensive assumptions. Key assumptions such as discount rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pen- sion increases, and rates of medical cost trends are defined centrally at the Allianz Group level, considering the circumstances in the indi- Pensions and similar obligations OTHER LIABILITIES The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classi- fied as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Equity-settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date (grant-date fair value) and the grant-date fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of Allianz SE, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recognized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, the corresponding increase is rec- ognized in non-controlling interests. Equity-settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. For cash-settled plans, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as compensation expenses over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is also recognized as a compensation expense. Where expected tax deductions differ, in terms of amount and timing, from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences. Interest rate assumptions Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial function forms an opin- ion on the adequacy of the reserves proposed by the local entities. The Allianz Group Actuarial function challenges the operating entities' selection through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on reserve adequacy is further enabled by regular reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropriateness and consistency of the assumptions, and an analysis of the movements of the reserves. Significant findings from these reviews are communicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. Insurance contract features not closely related to the underlying insurance contracts are bifurcated from the insurance contracts and accounted for as derivatives in line with IFRS 4 and IAS 39. The embedded derivatives separated from certain life insurance and annuity contracts are recognized as financial liabilities held for trading. The assumptions used for aggregate policy reserves are deter- mined using current and historical client data, industry data, and, in the case of assumptions for interest rates, reflect expected earnings on assets which back the future policyholder benefits. The infor- mation used by Allianz Group's actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experi- ence studies, and profitability analyses. Insurance and investment contracts INSURANCE, INVESTMENT AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS Further explanations on the impairment test for goodwill and its significant assumptions as well as respective sensitivity analyses are given in note 11. The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units (CGUS) to test goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets for impair- ment are typically determined on the basis of value in use calcula- tions. The determination of a CGU's recoverable amount requires significant judgment regarding the selection of appropriate valuation techniques and assumptions. For business combinations, goodwill is recognized in the amount of the consideration transferred in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is accounted for at the acquiree in the acquiree's functional currency. There is an at least annual evaluation whether it is deemed recoverable. The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amortization methods for each class of intangible assets with finite useful lives. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually and when- ever there is a triggering event. They are also reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite-life classification is still appropriate. max. 50 2-13 2-10 Equipment Software Real estate held for own use Estimated useful lives (in years) The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real estate held for own use, software and equipment. Other assets primarily consist of receivables, accrued dividends, interest, rent and deferred compensation amounts as well as real estate held for own use, software and equipment. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. OTHER ASSETS For insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features, shadow accounting is applied to DAC, PVFP and deferred sales inducements in order to include the effect of unrealized gains or losses in the measurement of these assets in the same way as it is done for realized gains or losses. Accordingly, the assets are adjusted with corresponding charges or credits recognized directly in other comprehensive income as a component of the relat- ed unrealized gain or loss. When the gains or losses are realized they are recognized in the income statement through recycling and prior adjustments due to shadow accounting are reversed. Shadow accounting Sales inducements on non-traditional insurance contracts are deferred and amortized using the same methodology and assumptions as for deferred acquisition costs. The average interest rate assumptions per operating entity used in the calculation of deferred acquisition costs and aggregate policy reserves are as follows: Deferred sales inducements The value of an insurance business or an insurance portfolio acquired is measured by the PVFP, which is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance contracts in force at the date of acquisition. It is amortized over the life of the relevant contracts. Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features are accounted for under the insurance ac- counting provisions of US GAAP, as have been applied at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005, wherever IFRS 4 does not provide specific guidance. Investment contracts without discretionary participation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39. Reinsurance contracts Years Liability adequacy tests The aggregate policy reserves for participating life insurance con- tracts are calculated using the net level premium method based on assumptions for mortality, morbidity, and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or used in determining the policyholder dividends (or premium refunds). The Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of ceded and assumed reinsurance contracts. Assumed reinsurance premiums, commissions, and claim settlements, as well as the reinsurance element of technical provisions, are accounted for in accordance with the conditions of the reinsurance contracts, and in consideration of the original contracts for which the reinsurance was concluded. When the reinsurance contracts do not transfer significant insurance risk, deposit accounting is applied as required under the related reinsurance accounting provisions of US GAAP or under IAS 39. Aggregate policy reserves Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include aggregate policy reserves, reserves for premium refunds and other insurance reserves. RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are not dis- counted, except when payment amounts are fixed and timing is reasonably determinable. The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance contracts are equal to the account balance, which represents premi- ums received and investment return credited to the policy, less deduc- tions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserve also includes reserves for investment contracts with discre- tionary participation features as well as for liabilities for guaranteed minimum mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts with annuitization options and unit-linked insurance con- tracts. For contracts with a discretionary participation feature, the whole contract is classified as one liability rather than separately recognizing the participation feature. For traditional long-duration insurance contracts, such as tradi- tional life and health products, aggregate policy reserves are com- puted using the net level premium method, based on best-estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortal- ity, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders, and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked in thereafter unless a premium deficiency occurs. IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. The Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors, to estimate IBNR reserves. Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of future payments that will be made with respect to claims, including LAE relating to such claims. These estimates reflect the informed judgment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving practices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new information becomes available. Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjust- ment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for in- curred but not reported losses (IBNR). IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and ad- ministration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and circum- stances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation, and other societal and economic factors. Trends in claim frequency, severity, and time lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are re- viewed and revised periodically, as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported. Amounts charged as consideration for origination of certain long-duration insurance contracts (i.e. initiation or front-end fees) are reported as unearned revenues and, as such, included in unearned premiums. These fees are recognized using the same amortization methodology as DAC, including shadow accounting. For short-duration insurance contracts, such as most of the property and casualty contracts, premiums to be earned in future years are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in subsequent periods in relation to the insurance coverage provided. UNEARNED PREMIUMS For long-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations, or expense indicates that existing contract liabilities, along with the present value of future gross premiums, will not be sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover DAC. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 102 RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio, based on estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned, and proportionate expected investment income. For short-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policyholders, DAC, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. 6,408 71,427 71,472 126,149 130,557 562 (535) 2017 275 6,732 (360) 14 5 513 731 (220) (223) 21,616 21,848 25 20 (3,368) 2018 (1) 8 19 2017 2,968 2017 (1,394) (1,203) (1,059) (1,410) 4,302 3,807 2,837 Non-controlling interests 66 167 Shareholders 4,236 2018 3,640 146 2,821 1_Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 2_For the year ended 31 December 2018, includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty of € 86 mn (2017: € (215) mn). 114 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Asset Management Corporate and Other Consolidation Group 2018 2017 2018 166 2,671 40 (51,218) 5,146 (2,387) 11,534 10,937 11 1 4 156 (34) (154) 24 36 4 (2,472) 5 (78) 56 (9,662) (14,366) (2) (25) (2) (25) (4,202) (3,968) (1,171) (1,496) (52,157) (68) 2,349 7,904 5,513 (11) (11) (198) (311) 214 208 (195) (311) (2,577) (656) (94) 2,231 (109) 571 (1,333) (1,269) 8 33 241 310 582 489 19,289 23,923 8,462 540 4,377 2,931 5,201 30 33 13 1 (31,864) (31,425) (20,296) (19,798) Operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² (235) (485) (9,349) 1,454 (13,937) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses (13,542) (13,537) (5,635) (6,565) Fee and commission expenses (1,660) (1,509) (742) (700) Operating amortization of intangible assets (20) Loan loss provisions (19) 1,548 1,765 248 4,945 5,333 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (97) (94) (104) (102) Operating impairments of investments (net) (112) (22) (2,465) 1,616 (634) Subtotal Fee and commission income Other income Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (397) (399) (1,382) (1,332) (1,578) 3,120 15,527 19,971 Investment expenses 3,896 Operating restructuring charges (27) 129 Non-operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (22) (61) Interest expenses from external debt Acquisition-related expenses Non-operating amortization of intangible assets Non-operating restructuring charges Non-operating items Income (loss) before income taxes Income taxes Net income (loss) 108 Net income (loss) attributable to: (61) (278) (52) (180) (233) (64) (50) 73 148 (256) (34) 5,798 (55) (59) 442 Subtotal Other expenses (6) (2) (1) (154) Operating profit (loss) 5,725 5,053 4,152 4,412 Non-operating investment result Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 307 40 16 46 Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) 663 609 134 137 Non-operating impairments of investments (net) (396) (163) (41) (54) (5) (50) (2,941) (24,600) 1,924 1,339 1,309 Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners 9,457 9,525 8,121 7,932 498 452 320 237 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa 23,371 22,092 16,428 15,592 1,826 1,288 1,448 1,073 Consolidation (1,034) (7,103) (6,600) 1,776 11,233 10,837 12,348 RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES Reconciliation of reportable segments to Allianz Group figures € mn Total revenues Premiums earned (net) Operating profit (loss) Net income (loss) 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 (16) 2017 2017 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 15,434 14,897 12,919 12,485 1,641 1,389 1,207 1,197 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 12,476 2018 (13) (9) Total Property-Casualty 505 286 328 235 244 USA 10,832 9,720 1,183 1,261 852 1,049 493 664 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa 711 667 426 399 49 55 29 39 Consolidation and Other (1,059) 160 637 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2,011 Iberia & Latin America 53,636 52,262 48,305 47,242 5,725 5,053 4,302 3,807 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 28,758 27,359 14,073 1,873 15,177 1,644 1,097 1,084 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 29,335 28,554 6,987 6,840 1,359 1,326 823 954 1,620 115 (1,309) (1,230) 67 (1) (15) 156 108 (3) 194 951 1,033 (137) (287) (575) 29 (504) 38 (250) (10) 223 443 528 (22) (61) (840) (838) (840) (838) (15) 7 (7) 19 (25,709) (1,749) (1,530) (2,134) (1,992) 1,983 1,873 (4,302) (3,857) (20) (19) (59) (71) (27) 1 154 (6) (5) 2,530 2,440 (831) (783) (64) (24) 11,512 11,097 (3) (61) 7 (13) 10 (19) (2,696) 1,922 1,546 (1,294) (1,293) (63) 179 7,703 7,207 73 744 ཁ༔ Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 73 1,473 16 1 241 404 (63) 178 7,462 6,803 (64) 1,848 (13) 443 (593) (9) (9) (355) (135) (2) (10) (94) (157) (339) (450) (15) (31) (862) (905) (10) 223 (1,113) (949) 2,515 2,408 (1,736) (2,037) (74) 199 10,399 10,148 (1,254) Operating realized gains/losses (net) From January through April 2018, the Allianz Group acquired the remaining 20.9% of Euler Hermes's outstanding shares in consideration for a total of € 1,073 mn in cash, equivalent to € 122 per share. The buyout of the outstanding shares of Euler Hermes reduced the share- holders' equity of the Allianz Group by € 513 mn. (3,351) 2017 2018 2017 3,977 3,317 8,301 9,025 768 604 6,620 7,442 99,366 101,668 434,794 424,294 10,773 10,610 95,808 92,674 115,361 119,141 Reinsurance assets 10,987 11,437 5,504 2018 Life/Health Property-Casualty Financial assets for unit-linked contracts - income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net), interest expenses from external debt, acquisition-related expenses (from business combinations), amortization of intangible assets, restructuring charges, and profit (loss) of substantial subsidiaries classified as held for sale. The following exceptions apply to this general rule: In all reportable segments, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) is treated as operating profit if the income relates to operating business. For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insur- ance products with premium refunds, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyholders. There is one exception from this general rule with regard to policyholder participation in extraordinary tax benefits and expenses. As IFRS require that the consolidated income statements present all tax effects in the line item income taxes, even when they belong to policyholders, the corresponding ex- penses for premium refunds are shown as non-operating as well. Operating profit should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as deter- mined in accordance with IFRS. 110 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES 5,034 Effective 1 January and 1 April 2018, the Allianz Group reorganized the structure of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the responsibilities of the Board of Management. Middle East and Africa were reallocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa. In the Property-Casualty business segment, the reportable segment Iberia & Latin America was combined with the reportable segment Allianz Partners to form the reportable segment Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners. Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change in the composition of the Allianz Group's reportable segments. Additionally, some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 111 D_Consolidated Financial Statements BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Business segment information - consolidated balance sheets € mn As of 31 December ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Loans and advances to banks and customers D_Consolidated Financial Statements Deferred acquisition costs 4,796 4,715 2018 2017 2018 2017 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income 126 133 11,421 11,021 Liabilities to banks and customers 1,563 Life/Health 1,237 5,655 Unearned premiums 17,784 17,065 5,128 4,402 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 61,442 62,093 11,672 11,256 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 5,976 To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: Property-Casualty 699,318 22,912 18,469 Deferred tax assets 714 891 710 685 Other assets 23,357 22,787 18,808 19,416 As of 31 December Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 23 77 204 Intangible assets 3,292 2,985 2,976 2,934 Total assets 158,078 159,036 711,870 48 The Allianz Group uses operating profit to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of oper- ating profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it en- hances the understanding of the Allianz Group's underlying operating performance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. LOSS REPORTABLE SEGMENTS MEASURE OF PROFIT OR Real estate held for own use 4 Subtotal 47 220 Total 125 14,329 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg Other disposal groups Total 13,657 62 6 216 62 IAS 1 and IAS 8, Definition of Material IAS 19, Plan Amendments, Curtailment or Settlement IAS 28, Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2015-2017 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 3 and 11 and IAS 12 and 23) Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 The amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. OLDENBURGISCHE LANDESBANK AG, OLDENBURG In 2018, the Allianz Group disposed of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, a 90.2% owned subsidiary of the Allianz Group, allo- cated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other). The entity had been classified as held for sale since year-end 2016. It was deconsolidated on 7 February 2018. At 31 December 2017 already, an impairment and a liability of € 233 mn had been recognized in connection with the expected loss from the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG. In 2018, the Allianz Group received proceeds from the sale of its 90.2% stake of € 323 mn and recognized a deconsoli- dation loss of € 24 mn. The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consoli- dated statement of cash flows for the year 2018 was as follows: Impact of the disposal 13,662 3 Consolidation and 47 Non-current assets classified as held for sale 5 Fair value D_Consolidated Financial Statements requirements of IFRS 16 to the comparative period presented. The impact on retained earnings as of 1 January 2019 is not significant. Further amendments and interpretations In addition to the above-mentioned accounting pronouncements recently issued, the following amendments and revisions to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effective for or have not been adopted early by the Allianz Group. Further amendments and interpretations Standard/Interpretation IFRS 3, Definition of a Business IFRS 9, Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation IFRS 10 and IAS 28, Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture Effective date Real estate held for investment Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 CLASSIFICATION AS HELD FOR SALE Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale € mn As of 31 December 2018 2017 Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg Other disposal groups 78 14,102 6 Subtotal 78 14,108 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 14,388 classification as held for sale In 2018 and 2017, no significant acquisitions occurred. (37) Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed¹ (208) 1 Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of € 531 mn which were disposed of with the entity. 109 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Segment reporting IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS The business activities of the Allianz Group are organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners Non-controlling interests USA (Life/Health only), Asset management activities represent a separate reportable seg- ment. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, corporate and other activities are divided into three reportable segments: Holding & Treasury, Banking, and Alternative Investments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 13 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8. The types of products and services from which the reportable segments derive revenues are described below. PROPERTY-CASUALTY In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corpo- rate customers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit, and travel insurance. LIFE/HEALTH In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a comprehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an individual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health, and long-term care insurance. ASSET MANAGEMENT The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global provider of institutional and retail asset management products and services to third-party investors. It also provides investment manage- ment services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The prod- ucts for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed- income funds as well as alternative products. The United States, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region represent the primary asset man- agement markets. CORPORATE AND OTHER The reportable segment Holding & Treasury includes the manage- ment and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other func- tions. The reportable segment Banking consists of the banking activities in Germany (until February 2018), France, Italy, and Bulgaria. The banks offer a wide range of products for corporate and retail clients, with a primary focus on the latter. The reportable segment Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the real estate sector, mainly on behalf of the Allianz Group's insurance operations. GENERAL SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the consolidation. Financial information is recorded based on report- able segments; cross-segmental country-specific information is not determined. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa. SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS (24) (233) SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS On 27 April 2018, the Allianz Group successfully completed the acqui- sition of the shares of Euler Hermes held by non-controlling interests and delisted the shares of Euler Hermes from Euronext Paris on the same day. € mn Other assets Other liabilities Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities Other comprehensive income Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments 20 2,492 Loans and advances to banks and customers Realized loss from the disposal 11,092 51 156 Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income (15) Liabilities to banks and customers (12,756) (578) (133) (149) (45) Impairment loss on measurement of disposal group at fair value less costs to sell Impairment in connection with expected loss (49) Deferred tax assets 14,928 515,537 499,060 73,054 73,292 (57) (109) (181) (193) 529,687 513,687 115,361 119,141 46 79 (57) 193 (1,722) (1,752) 4,080 4,906 3,370 2,936 25,012 26,242 (21,358) (23,015) 40,232 39,639 178 13,682 (59) 22,891 Corporate and Other Consolidation Group 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 433 577 21,442 (354) 11,626 11,291 174 174 8,045 7,208 (1,536) (1,527) 14,222 12,746 (21) (26) (440) 2018 (25) 13,662 € mn Property-Casualty Life/Health 2018 2017 2018 2017 Total revenues¹ 53,636 52,262 70,450 67,277 Business segment information - total revenues and reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to net income (loss) Premiums earned (net) 47,242 23,167 24,185 Operating investment result Interest and similar income 3,426 3,465 17,883 17,856 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (49) (78) 48,305 62 BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) 113 11,458 12,367 (2,271) (2,794) 9,199 9,596 13,430 13,250 3,589 3,188 58,513 73,396 D_Consolidated Financial Statements (20) (27,522) 13,475 13,295 (29,848) 833,888 832,698 Total equity 63,679 68,602 Total liabilities and equity 897,567 901,300 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group (20) (1,149) Asset Management 897,567 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Asset Management Corporate and Other Consolidation Group 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 112 2018 1,073 1,050 4,136 3,919 (253) (192) 17,234 17,119 69 72 506 492 2017 (353) 669,168 116,794 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 115,361 119,141 Deferred tax liabilities 2,190 2,445 3,374 3,956 Other liabilities 19,115 18,876 14,094 682,666 14,600 35 6 27 Certificated liabilities 11 11 11 Subordinated liabilities 65 65 Total liabilities 116,641 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 901,300 (434) 8,177 959 931 3,731 3,215 7,462 8,871 (14,149) (16,558) 39,209 37,731 14,105 (3) (1,752) 125 7,488 7,332 12 12 13,767 13,262 12,662 11,901 121,745 139,165 (106,788) (108,120) 14,329 7,611 (1,722) 1,095 72 24 103,084 105,441 (86,394) (84,599) 550,923 546,828 68 59 5,449 5,368 958 (3,828) 108,270 104,224 115,361 119,141 (90) (96) 16,400 16,375 27,709 23,184 162 148 (4,488) 2 Debt securities 10 The main impact from unrealized losses on corporate bonds comes from the financial, consumer and energy sector. For the vast majority of corporate bonds, the issuer/issues have an investment-grade rating. The increase in unrealized losses of €3,431 mn compared to 31 December 2017 is due to increasing interest rates. The unrealized losses on the Allianz Group's investments in government and government agency bonds are spread over sever- al countries, with the main part coming from Europe. In general, the credit risk of government and government agency bonds is rather moderate since they are backed by the fiscal capacity of the issuers who typically hold an investment-grade country- and/or issue-rating. During 2018, interest rates of government and government agency bonds increased in some countries, while decreasing in others. This development, supported by purchases and realizations, led to an increase in unrealized losses on government and government agency bonds of € 870 mn. Total unrealized losses amounted to € 6,087 mn as of 31 December 2018. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of gov- ernment and government agency bonds and corporate bonds, mostly of or domiciled in OECD countries. DEBT SECURITIES UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS D_Consolidated Financial Statements Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying securities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2018. 117 2_As of 31 December 2018, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than one year amount to € 408 mn (2017: € 186 mn) and € 400 mn (2017: € 184 mn), respectively. 1 Also include corporate mortgage-backed securities. 372 2,992 (19) 333 2,678 2,973 (46) Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group EQUITY SECURITIES As of 31 December 2018, unrealized losses amounted to € 888 mn, an increase of € 610 mn compared to 31 December 2017. They concern equity securities that did not meet the criteria of the Allianz Group's impairment policy for equity instruments as de- scribed in note 2. The major part of these unrealized losses has been in a continuous loss position of less than 6 months. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES As of 31 December 2018, loans to associates and joint ventures amounted to € 2,179 mn (2017: € 1,598 mn). (193) 343 538 1,031 11,732 11,419 (2,959) (2,967) 14,691 14,386 2017 2018 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Reclassifications Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Cost as of 1 January Real estate held for investment € mn REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT € mn Associates and joint ventures 62 310 292 44 232 HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS 1_As of December 2018, fair value and amortized cost of bonds from countries with a rating below AA amount to € 71,260 mn (2017: € 74,132 mn) and € 68,667 mn (2017: € 68,638 mn), respectively. 2_As of December 2018, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than one year amount to € 31,226 mn (2017: €30,037 mn) and € 29,873 mn (2017: € 29,222 mn), respectively. 520,397 (1,755) 53,455 468,697 520,612 51,158 (278) 14,241 37,195 51,413 (888) (6,928) 38,451 9,246 43,055 489,089 Total Equity securities 469,239 Held-to-maturity investments (316) € mn 2018 249 2,787 Total² 2,621 Fair value Unrealized losses (19) 271 2,368 gains Amortized cost Fair value 2,681 Unrealized Unrealized losses (46) 189 2,538 Government and government agency bonds Corporate bonds¹ gains Amortized cost Unrealized 2017 As of 31 December (1,477) (188) 33 3,105 Short-term investments and certificates of deposit (78) (79) Share of other comprehensive income 2017 2018 As of 31 December 3,094 506 Share of earnings € mn 2017 2018 Loans and advances to banks and customers 1_Include fixed assets of wind parks and solar parks. 3,086 3,240 228 Share of total comprehensive income 149 428 (14) Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1_Includes loans and advances to banks and customers due within one year of € 12,674 mn (2017: € 10,055 mn). 118 104,224 108,270 Total¹ (94) (78) Loan loss allowance 104,317 108,348 Subtotal 1,697 2,344 Other 99,526 102,898 Loans 597 726 2,488 2,514 Reversals of impairments Impairments Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation 14,386 15,613 2,967 3,158 Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 11,419 12,455 Carrying amount as of 31 December 24 15 (24) (16) (252) (250) (252) 76 FIXED ASSETS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS 153 Fixed assets of renewable energy investments¹ Cost as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December (36) (91) (128) (1) 218 155 2,397 2,488 (472) (597) 2,868 3,086 2017 2018 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals Depreciation Impairments Additions Carrying amount as of 1 January Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January € mn 39,213 7 Loans and advances to banks and customers 469,199 5 Financial assets carried NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 116 7,207 7,703 11,097 11,512 at fair value through income 71,427 126,149 130,557 179 (63) (24) (64) (1,293) (1,294) 71,472 6 _ Investments Investments € mn 836 732 Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Financial assets held for trading 2,678 2,787 Held-to-maturity investments 2017 2018 As of 31 December 520,397 520,612 Available-for-sale investments € mn 2017 2018 Financial assets carried at fair value through income D_Consolidated Financial Statements As of 31 December (783) (831) 48 (55) 560 274 Banking Holding & Treasury 6,408 6,732 Asset Management 2,968 2,837 4,412 4,152 24,185 23,167 67,277 70,450 Total Life/Health 10 431,503 (12) Alternative Investments Debt securities 2 275 57 56 (170) 13 96 51 (1,171) (1,251) (936) (938) 1,546 1,922 2,440 2,530 (360) (535) Group Consolidation 562 Total Corporate and Other 421 Consolidation Investments in associates and joint ventures (827) 22,551 177,186 197,531 (1,669) 19,106 180,094 Government and government agency bonds¹ 198,911 243,526 15,579 228,439 241,192 (3,923) 8,818 236,297 Corporate bonds Unrealized losses (493) MBS/ABS 24,267 202 29,205 (6,040) 405 446,034 Subtotal² 5,169 (18) 715 4,472 6,442 (14) 1,080 Other 21,633 (140) 368 21,405 24,035 (434) gains Fair value Amortized cost 5,376 Unrealized losses 550,923 Total 3,076 3,353 Subtotal 2,488 2,514 Fixed assets of renewable energy investments 2,461 2,729 11,419 12,455 Real estate held for investment 210 203 11,823 Unrealized 9,010 Equity securities 546,828 Financial assets designated at fair value through income Derivative financial instruments 2,276 2017 Amortized cost Debt securities gains 2018 Unrealized € mn Available-for-sale investments AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS 8,177 As of 31 December Total 5,101 4,258 Subtotal 2,498 1,982 2,603 7,611 Equity securities Unearned premiums 7,953 € mn Total¹ 14,222 12,746 For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management business segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio, and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 10.2% and the eternal growth rate is 1.0%. The new-business value calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of value of new business, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to capture expected future new business. The best estimate of new business is generally derived from the achieved value of new business. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth associated with future new business in analogy to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, a multiple of not more than ten times the value of new business is applied. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. For the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed 13 Unearned premiums 1_Consists of liabilities to banks and customers due within one year of € 12,653 mn (2017: € 10,995 mn), 1-5 years of € 819 mn (2017: € 1,097 mn) and over 5 years of € 750 mn (2017: € 654 mn). 8,934 Payable on demand and other deposits 3,821 with respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios and cost- income ratios. For all CGUS discounted earnings value sensitivities still exceeded their respective carrying amounts - though for the CGU Insurance Asia in the business segment Property-Casualty a simulta- neous increase of 0.5% points in the discount rate and the combined ratio results in the recoverable amount of the CGU getting close to its respective carrying value. In the Life/Health business segment, sensitivity analyses were performed based on MCEV sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a decrease in reference rates by 50 basis points, the appraisal value of each CGU still exceeds its carrying amount. As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Consolidation Local swap curve minus 18 bps credit risk adjustment plus 54 bps volatility adjustment 12 Liabilities to banks and customers Liabilities to banks and customers Other € mn 2018 2017 1,115 973 Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions and derivatives 4,173 As of 31 December Total Subtotal 2017 Prior years Subtotal Loss and loss adjustments expenses paid Current year Prior years Subtotal Current year Foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes¹ Ending balance of discounted loss reserves As of 31 December 2018 Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 24 bps volatility adjustment 2017 Gross Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Subtotal Loss and loss adjustments expenses incurred Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves As of 1 January 17,784 17,065 5,128 4,402 (21) (26) 22,891 21,442 14 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses As of 31 December 2018, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses of the Allianz Group totaled € 73,054 mn (2017: € 73,292 mn). The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves for the Property-Casualty business segment for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 123 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Change in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in the Property-Casualty business segment € mn 2018 For those entities reporting in Euro: 7.5 For other entities: In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. For entities included in the CGUs of the Property-Casualty business segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assumptions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capital, market share, premium rate changes, and taxes. The bases for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta, and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates, are generally consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUs in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: Discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment¹ % SIGNIFICANT ASSUMPTIONS CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment Eternal growth Discount rate rate 0.9 9.9 3.0 Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Asia 11.7 segment, the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) and a multiple of the Market Consistent Value of New Business is used. MCEV is an industry-specific valuation method to assess the current value of the in-force portfolio. The Allianz Group uses an economic balance sheet approach to derive the MCEV, which is directly taken out of the market value balance sheet (MVBS) as determined using Solvency II guidance. In case, where no adequate valuation reflecting a long-term view in line with management judgment and market experience could be derived from market-consistent methodology, the Appraisal Value can be derived from a Traditional Embedded Value (TEV). This was not the case in 2018. The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earn- ings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. US Life Insurance Ceded 467 459 Subtotal 2,104 For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the value in use is based on an Appraisal Value method, which is derived from the Embedded Value and new-business value calculation. As a starting point for the impairment test for the CGUS in the Life/Health business 2,100 7,254 11,848 ASSET MANAGEMENT Total VALUATION TECHNIQUES The recoverable amounts for all CGUS are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowledged valuation principles to determine the value in use. For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group mainly uses the dis- counted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period") as well as the estimate of the sustainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be as- sumed to be realistic on a long-term basis ("terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate discount rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calcula- tions are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of Allianz SE and the operating entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. 7,423 12,330 3.2 10.2 2.7 CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Germany - Health Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Central & Eastern Europe Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa US Life Insurance Reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Reference rate for entities Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 24 bps volatility adjustment CHF swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 4 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 24 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 24 bps volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 24 bps volatility adjustment with Appraisal Value based on MCEV The following table provides an overview of the reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment: Reference rates used for the calculation of the best estimate follow EIOPA specifications for the Solvency II guidance. strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk margin ensures that the value of the technical provisions is equivalent to the amount that the entity would be expected to require in order to take on and meet the insurance and reinsurance obligations. 8.9 1.3 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Specialty Lines I Specialty Lines II 9.0 1.6 8.2 1.4 7.7 1.0 Insurance Iberia & Latin America Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 1 The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on CGU level of the country-specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. For entities included in the CGUS of the Life/Health business segment, the MCEV is the excess of assets over liabilities of the MVBS according to the Solvency II requirements. Assets and liabilities included in the MVBS are measured at their market value as of the reporting date. Technical provisions are an essential part of the liabilities included in the MVBS and generally consist of the best estimate plus a risk margin. The best estimate corresponds to the probability-weighted average of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the rele- vant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g. mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, taxation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projections (e.g. reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment 122 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus volatility adjustment for the following currencies only (HRK: 12 bps, CZK: 17 bps, PLN: 9 bps) Net sheet, the underlying business development of these non-life reserves is still considered in the loss ratio. Therefore the tables below show the loss development by accident year including the business develop- ment of discounted loss reserves. Ceded LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) Loss payments for the individual accident years (per calendar year, net) € mn D_Consolidated Financial Statements Accident year 2009 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Calendar year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 and prior 2016 124 The run-off triangle, also known as the "loss triangle", is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two time-related dimensions. One of these is the calendar year, the other is the accident year (year of loss occurrence). Run-off triangles - as the basis for measuring loss reserves - express how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to pay- ments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respective reporting date. (3,883) (4,096) 287 (3,809) (8,966) 52,475 The data is only presented on a net basis, as this is considered to be more meaningful in order to represent the retained impact on Group results. The run-off triangles are not prepared on a currency-adjusted basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (Euro), con- sistently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective reporting date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. 62,093 52,505 1_Include effects of foreign currency translation adjustments for prior year's claims of gross € 26 mn (2017: € (2,127) mn) and of net € (70) mn (2017: € (1,579) mn) and for current year claims of gross € (44) mn (2017: € (406) mn) and of net € (41) mn (2017: € (322) mn). Prior years' net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflect the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidated income statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group recorded additional income of € 1,981 mn (2017: € 1,927 mn) net in respect of losses occurring in prior years. During the year ended 31 December 2018, this amount, expressed as a percentage of the net balance of the beginning of the year, was 3.5% (2017: 3.4%). CHANGES IN HISTORICAL RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The analysis of loss and LAE reserves by actuaries and management is conducted by line of business and separately for specific claim types such as asbestos and environmental claims. The origin year of losses is taken into consideration by analyzing each line of business by accident year. While this determines the estimates of reserves for loss and LAE by accident year, the effect in the consolidated income statement in the respective calendar year combines the accident year loss ratio for the current year with the favorable or adverse develop- ment from prior years (run-off). Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance (9,587) 274 2017 Total 2013 3,147 1,113 2,090 7,181 15,449 27,828 28,979 2,496 729 1,169 1,890 7,009 12 2014 2018 14,443 1,972 2009 26,167 26,167 2010 12,364 14,094 7,434 26,459 5,284 6,945 14,316 26,545 2012 3,979 2011 Gross (4,157) 61,442 (9,874) 57,254 36,515 (2,670) 33,845 38,305 (4,954) (8,417) 33,351 924 (1,981) (2,043) 116 (1,927) 33,610 (2,905) (1,746) 65,671 (9,874) Net 62,093 (9,587) 52,505 61,617 (8,119) 56,314 53,497 (287) 3,809 4,055 (298) 3,757 66,189 4,096 56,314 31,864 (4,838) (30,778) 567 (125) 442 (2,232) 646 2,735 (1,586) (68) 67 65,598 (9,240) 56,358 66,189 135 36,262 (33,513) 2,573 31,425 (17,859) 775 (17,084) (17,749) 1,080 (32,330) (16,669) 1,798 (15,246) (15,764) 1,655 (14,109) (34,903) (17,044) 16 (56) 45 2,640 1,477 Additions 78 830 316 3,024 109 418 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 6 18 (12) Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 845 (14) 1,432 2,941 3,938 7,420 4,318 3,995 7,283 4,381 2,786 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January (4,633) (2,887) (971) (4,643) (2,904) Carrying amount as of 1 January (997) Cost as of 1 January 15,410 (46) (585) (317) (70) (565) (303) Impairments (71) Reversals of impairments (70) (1) (2) (106) (1) 1 (4) (61) Depreciation/Amortization (22) (10) (82) Reclassifications (63) 23 (15) (57) (33) (20) Foreign currency translation adjustments (13) (2) 6 (41) 17 Carrying amount as of 31 December Equipment for own use Tax receivables Income taxes 1,798 2,032 Other taxes 1,998 17,270 1,742 3,796 3,775 Accrued dividends, interest, and rent 6,585 6,671 Prepaid expenses Subtotal 507 18,673 (594) Policyholders 6,460 6,134 Agents 4,394 4,231 Subtotal Reinsurance 2,594 Other 5,478 4,904 Less allowances for doubtful accounts (600) 2,942 Software 442 489 1,432 7,168 7,159 1,991 1,876 39,209 1,378 37,731 2017 Real estate held Real estate held for own use Software Equipment 2018 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments¹ 2,786 2,941 538 Property and equipment Real estate held for own use Software Equipment Subtotal 2,934 Other assets 1_Mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. 2_Includes other assets due within one year of € 32,802 mn (2017: € 32,008 mn). PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment € mn 2,856 Total² Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December 2,9342 1_The following paragraphs only include the CGUS that contain goodwill. 121 D_Consolidated Financial Statements The carrying amounts of goodwill are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2018 and 2017 as follows: Allocation of carrying amounts of goodwill to CGUS € mn Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group As of 31 December Insurance German Speaking Countries 2018 2017 299 268 Insurance Western & Southern Europe PROPERTY-CASUALTY 1,195 The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, mainly including Allianz Global Investors and PIMCO. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa including Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, and ALLOCATION PRINCIPLES For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allocated goodwill to CGUS¹. These CGUS represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland, Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Turkey, Insurance Asia, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America and Spain, US Life Insurance. Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Re, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty and Credit Insurance, and Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Partners. CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland Insurance Germany - Health, Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Turkey, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa including Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL 1,242 135 2,494 Subtotal LIFE/HEALTH Insurance German Speaking Countries 615 615 2,803 Insurance Germany - Health 331 Insurance Western & Southern Europe 631 639 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 45 331 Insurance Asia 21 Specialty Lines II 99 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 21 21 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 311 265 311 Africa 538 493 Specialty Lines I 38 38 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and 2,856¹ Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of Sound Harbor Partners, a New York based private credit manager. Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of Servicios Compartidos Multiasistencia S.L., Madrid. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 11 Intangible assets Intangible assets € mn As of 31 December 120 Goodwill Other² Total 2018 2017 12,330 11,848 Distribution agreements¹ 815 1_As of 31 December 2018, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 104 mn (2017: € 103 mn). 2_As of 31 December 2018, includes € 1,926 mn (2017: € 1,838 mn) for self-developed software and € 1,007 mn (2017: € 948 mn) for software purchased from third parties. 4,318 1,378 2,941 2,786 1,432 1,014 3,870 4,879 Cost as of 31 December 2,880 4,633 2,887 7,812 4,259 3,938 7,420 997 2017 918 496 32 Disposals 123 (556) Foreign currency translation adjustments Impairments 359 Carrying amount as of 31 December 11,848 Accumulated impairments as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 292 12,622 440 12,288 2018 12,330 621 Additions 11,848 13,767 13,262 1 Primarily include the long-term distribution agreements with Commerzbank AG and Banco Popular S.A. 2 Primarily include acquired business portfolios, customer relationships, heritable building rights, land use rights, lease rights, renewal rights, and brand names. GOODWILL Goodwill (440) 12,372 € mn 2018 12,288 2017 12,812 Accumulated impairments as of 1 January (440) Carrying amount as of 1 January Cost as of 1 January 28,702 29,560 2,021 54,563 529,687 513,687 Foreign currency translation adjustments 85 (215) 55,581 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries Changes due to fluctuations in market value (10,436) (2,603) Changes due to valuation differences charged to income 443 3,836 of the Allianz Group As of 31 December As of 1 January Latent reserves for premium refunds 16,101 (19) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 2018 2017 Changes 984 698 466,406 62,573 707 440,926 As of 31 December 16,901 16,196 71,776 113 7 45,673 Total 29,367 3,268 24,941 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 128 8.8 2.5 Premiums collected 8.6 Belgium 11.1 1.6 11.4 1.5 Switzerland 2.2 55,581 2,051 of the Allianz Group 62,573 71,776 2018 2017 As of 1 January 440,926 Changes recorded in the consolidated income statements 433,610 (4,096) 436,830 Foreign currency translation adjustments 5,250 (4,055) 429,556 (13,056) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves Subtotal 29.3 Foreign currency translation adjustments As of 1 January 2017 47,242 70.2 71.6 67.3 68.6 71.1 68.3 70.2 70.4 2018 48,305 70.0 71.3 68.7 66.8 69.4 69.5 70.0 2015 46,430 71.1 72.7 68.3 69.1 70.1 70.3 2016 46,588 70.8 72.4 67.9 69.8 16,196 68.4 68.3 € mn As of 31 December Aggregate policy reserves Reserves for premium refunds Other insurance reserves Total Reserves for insurance and investment contracts AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES € mn Reserves for premium refunds € mn 2018 2017 Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations Aggregate policy reserves 67.8 15_Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 2023 amounted to € 20,347 mn and those expected to be due after 2023 amounted to € 18,171 mn. 69.0 69.8 70.7 The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserves at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses incurred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident-year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ultimate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. The loss ratio presented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ultimate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the payments plus the loss reserves, not the incurred loss as stated in the consolidated income statements. This means that effects like changes in consolidated subsidiaries, foreign currency translation and unwinding of discounted loss reserves are presented differently. CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT Further risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 4 in connection with IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Oppor- tunity Report within the Group Management Report: RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS Internal risk capital framework, Underwriting risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportuni- ties by risk category. CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS As of 31 December 2018, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses which are expected to be due in 2019 amounted to € 17,841 mn, while those expected to be due between 2020 and 126 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Risk based steering and risk management, 1.6 29.5 1.5 9,693 293,849 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Total contracts contracts 303,542 Total investments unit-linked contracts investments contracts Financial liabilities for Reserves for insurance and Financial liabilities for unit-linked Reserves for insurance and 286,202 296,636 10,145 683 9,462 10,279 870 9,409 10,434 Iberia & Latin America 84,418 119,745 202,005 83,904 118,101 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 204,163 USA 2017 As of 31 December Portfolio acquisitions and disposals (1,387) (1,515) Policyholder charges (16,460) (16,566) (1,058) Releases upon death, surrender, and withdrawal 1,558 Dividends allocated to policyholders 4,868 3,731 Interest credited 2,061 1,740 2018 Other changes¹ 9 1,290 € mn Concentration of insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment per reportable segment As of 31 December 2018 and 2017, the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts for the business segment Life/Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment provides a wide variety of insurance and investment contracts to individuals and groups in over 30 countries around the world. Individual contracts include both traditional contracts and unit-linked contracts. Without taking policyholder participation into account, traditional contracts generally incorporate significant investment risk for the Allianz Group, while unit-linked contracts generally result in the contract holder assuming the investment risk. Traditional contracts include life, endowment, annuity and health contracts. Traditional annuity contracts are issued in both deferred and immediate types. In addition, the Allianz Group's life insurance operations in the United States issue a significant amount of equity-indexed deferred annuities. In certain markets, the Allianz Group also issues group life, group health and group pension contracts. CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK 1_Mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from an unit-linked to an universal life- type contract. 1,328 4,096 4,157 466,406 As of 31 December Ending balance of discounted loss reserves 436,830 462,249 Subtotal 440,926 97,127 20,610 117,736 €bn % reserves rate reserves rate % policy Aggregate Aggregate policy Guaranteed 2018 For contracts without fixed and determinable payments, the Allianz Group has made assumptions in estimating the undiscounted cash flows of contractual policy benefits including mortality, morbidi- ty, interest crediting rates, policyholder participation in profits, and future lapse rates. These assumptions represent current best esti- mates and may differ from the estimates used to establish the reserves for insurance and investment contracts in accordance with the Allianz Group's established accounting policy. Due to the uncer- tainty of the assumptions used, the amount presented could be mate- rially different from the actual incurred payments in future periods. The resulting total benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts in the amount of € 1,414 bn include contracts where the timing and amount of payments are considered fixed and determinable, as well as contracts which have no specified maturity dates and may result in a payment to the contract beneficiary, depending on mortality and morbidity experience and the incidence of surrenders, lapses, or maturities. Furthermore, the amounts are undiscounted and do not include any expected future premiums; therefore they exceed the reserves for insurance and investment contracts presented in the consolidated balance sheet. Guaranteed As of 31 December 2018, benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts which are expected to be due in 2019 amounted to € 52 bn, while those expected to be due between 2020 and 2023 amounted to € 190 bn and those expected to be due after 2023 amounted to €1,173 bn. € bn 2.2 Italy 54.8 0.4 55.2 0.4 France Germany 85.9 97.1 0.5 United States 178.7 2.4 190.2 0.6 FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS Underwriting risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportuni- ties by risk category. Risk based steering and risk management, 115,361 515,537 Total (4,508) (4,508) 127 630,898 1,583 284 1,560 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Consolidation and Other 109,395 23,478 85,916 1,844 (3,848) 499,060 1,710 (3,848) 119,141 Internal risk capital framework, Further risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 4 in connection with IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Oppor- tunity Report within the Group Management Report: Allianz Group's Life/Health operations in Switzerland and Belgium have high guaranteed minimum interest rates on older contracts in their portfolios and, as a result, may be sensitive to declines in invest- ment rates or a prolonged low interest rate environment. In most of these markets, the effective interest rates earned on the investment portfolio exceed these guaranteed minimum interest rates. In addition, the operations in these markets may also have significant mortality and expense margins. However, the 2017 As of 31 December Weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of life insurance entities The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment is exposed to significant investment risk as a result of guaranteed minimum interest rates being included in most of its non-unit-linked contracts. The weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of the Allianz Group's largest operating entities in the business segment Life/Health, comprising 86% (2017: 86%) of the aggregate policy reserves in this business segment in 2018, can be summarized by country as follows: As a result of the considerable diversity in types of contracts issued, including the offsetting effects of mortality risk and longevity risk inherent in a combined portfolio of life insurance and annuity products, the geographic diversity of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment and the substantial level of policyholder participa- tion in mortality/morbidity risk in certain countries in Western Europe, the Allianz Group does not believe its Life/Health segment has any significant concentrations of insurance risk, nor does it believe its net income or shareholders' equity is highly sensitive to insurance risk. Furthermore, all of the Allianz Group's annuity policies issued in the United States meet the criteria for classification as insurance contracts under IFRS 4 because they include options for contract holders to elect a life-contingent annuity. These contracts currently do not expose the Allianz Group to significant longevity risk on a portfolio level, nor are they expected to do so in the future, as the projected and observed annuitization rates are very low. Additionally, many of the Allianz Group's traditional contracts issued in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk, although they are accounted for as insurance contracts because of their discretionary participation features. Similarly, a significant portion of the Allianz Group's unit- linked contracts in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk. The majority of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment operations are conducted in Western Europe. Insurance laws and regulations in Europe have historically been characterized by legal or contractual minimum participation of contract holders in the profits of the insurance company issuing the contract. In particular, life insurance business in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, which com- prises approximately 50% (2017: 51%) of the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts as of 31 December 2018, includes a substantial level of policyholder participation in all sources of profit, including mortality/morbidity, investment, and expense. As a result of this policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's exposure to insurance, investment and expense risk is mitigated. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 127 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 618,201 70.3 2015 68.9 71.1 55,619 2015 18,614 2,614 3,208 3,931 15,215 5,182 16,358 57,492 2016 15,655 2,141 2,564 7,585 3,040 7,101 4,066 5,238 7,861 15,564 55,807 2013 23,221 5,223 3,837 7,239 13,957 53,445 2014 20,909 3,105 5,190 27,144 3,894 7,991 2,352 2,954 4,114 5,424 8,327 17,081 1,808 56,358 125 D_Consolidated Financial Statements ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) Ultimate loss for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) € mn 2009 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 5,262 1,570 11,358 16,708 57,254 2017 13,247 1,625 1,945 1,371 2,356 3,891 5,407 8,454 16,573 56,314 2018 2,815 Calendar year 2012 15,596 1,276 269 303 425 710 1,022 2017 2,261 16,669 30,778 2018 1,791 180 257 7,842 344 31,403 7,929 476 775 1,054 1,850 7,564 16,291 16,409 30,031 2,417 364 546 727 1,004 2,007 2016 52,836 389 1,119 2016 2017 2018 Total 2009 48,539 2015 48,539 36,122 14,729 50,850 2011 30,023 7,218 2010 707 2014 2012 2,484 7,976 17,084 32,330 RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) 2013 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) Accident year 2009 As of 31 December and prior 2010 2011 € mn and prior 2010 2011 231 174 547 270 11,072 1,791 1_Includes effects from foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes. 73 2_The total development 2018 to 2017 of € 1,791 mn represents the cumulative surplus from re-estimating the ultimate loss for prior year claims. Considering foreign currency translation adjustments of net € (70) mn as well as changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and other changes of in total € 259 mn, this leads to an effective run-off of net € 1,981 mn, which can be found in the table "Change in reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" within this note. 3 Presentation not meaningful. FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) Calendar year premiums earned and ultimate loss ratios for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) Premiums earned (net) 2010 2011 CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIOS 2012 205 75 34,165 Surplus¹ 2,407 1,310 1,453 2,137 118 643 936 958 270 -3 Reduction 2018 versus 2017² 98 960 32,972 2013 % 75.0 2012 41,705 71.9 74.2 72.0 71.9 2013 71.1 72.8 69.2 69.9 2014 43,759 42,047 € mn 39,898 73.3 % % % Accident year 2014 % 2015 2016 2011 2017 % % % % 2010 39,303 2018 32,158 31,713 29,665 2012 74,939 28,250 29,610 30,007 2013 29,912 74,162 29,029 28,863 29,407 2014 74,346 27,958 27,962 29,074 28,257 2011 2012 2013 Accident year 2014 2015 2016 73,838 2017 Total 2009 74,706 2010 74,653 28,823 2018 28,736 Receivables 30,625 27,588 28,577 28,076 28,837 29,896 31,888 72,397 32,705 2018 72,300 27,513 28,459 27,871 28,764 33,242 2017 33,116 32,211 2015 74,072 27,943 28,990 28,498 29,490 30,560 32,649 2016 73,529 27,834 28,893 28,334 29,206 30,244 72.9 2017 Separation of embedded derivatives As of 31 December sured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its rein- surers on a regular basis and reviews its reinsurance arrangements periodically in order to evaluate the reinsurer's ability to fulfill its obligations to the Allianz Group companies under existing and planned reinsurance contracts. The Allianz Group's evaluation criteria, which include the degree of creditworthiness, capital levels, and mar- ketplace reputation of its reinsurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes that its reinsurance credit risk is not significant, and historical- ly has not experienced noteworthy difficulty in collecting claims from its reinsurers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial guarantees to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Allianz Group does establish an allowance for doubtful amounts related to reinsurance as appropriate, although this amount was not significant as of 31 December 2018 and 2017. The Allianz Group primarily maintains business relations with highly rated reinsurers. 9 Deferred acquisition costs 2018 2017 Carrying amount as of 1 January 4,633 5,211 Foreign currency translation adjustments 187 Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers € mn (513) 87 70 Other changes (19) (135) € mn Carrying amount as of 31 December 4,887 4,633 Changes recorded in the consolidated income statements As of 31 December Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as follows: 16,400 2018 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Reinsurance assets Reinsurance assets € mn As of 31 December 2017 2018 Unearned premiums 127 16,375 1,713 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 9,672 10,112 Aggregate policy reserves 4,887 4,633 Other insurance reserves 128 Total 1,504 Deferred acquisition costs 1,274 2017 2017 24,887 9,576 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in shadow accounting Amortization 333 (1,256) 2,575 (824) 2018 23,184 9,856 (8,239) Carrying amount as of 31 December 23,184 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 119 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 10 _ Other assets Other assets € mn 2018 (9,199) Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions 27,709 27,709 The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and to protect its capital resources. For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group has a centralized program in place that pools exposures from its subsidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits exposures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group have individual reinsurance programs in place. Allianz SE participates with up to 100% on an arm's length basis in these cessions, in line with local requirements. The risk coming from these cessions is also limited by external retro- cessions. The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsurers in the business segment Property-Casualty amounted to € 8,966 mn (2017: € 9,587 mn) as of 31 December 2018. Their change is shown in the respective table in note 14. 23,184 Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the respective Allianz company from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to this company to the extent of the business ceded, the Allianz company remains primarily liable as the direct insurer for all the risks it underwrites, including the share that is rein- Deferred acquisition costs Property-Casualty Subtotal Deferred sales inducements Present value of future profits Total Changes in deferred acquisition costs Life/Health 4,796 4,715 21,727 17,568 451 26,523 22,283 803 383 € mn 450 Net 1,746 Ceded 60 € mn (33,610) Gross Impairments of investments (net) 2018 (31,864) 28 Impairments of investments (net) (20,908) 612 (20,296) (2,799) 4 (54,459) 2,302 (52,157) 2018 2017 Impairments Available-for-sale investments 2017 Equity securities (881) Gross Ceded Net (36,262) 4,838 (31,425) Group (56) Consoli- dation 11,534 Property- Casualty 2018 2017 CONSOLIDATION (2,472) (2,387) Liabilities to banks and customers (91) (150) Total (20,486) 689 (19,798) 10,937 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded (49) (45) 1_Includes effects from the application of IFRS 15 as described in note 2. Certificated liabilities (240) (239) Subordinated liabilities (606) (622) Other (49) Total (1,035) (93) (1,149) 25 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) € mn Life/Health 104 33 Debt securities 2017 2018 2017 Investment management expenses Expenses from real estate held for investment (732) (724) PROPERTY-CASUALTY (376) (375) Fees from credit and assistance business (1,328) (1,202) Expenses from fixed assets of renewable energy investments (225) (170) Total (1,333) Service agreements (332) (306) (1,269) (1,660) (1,509) LIFE/HEALTH Service agreements (70) (59) 30 Acquisition and 2018 € mn Fee and commission expenses 31 Fee and commission expenses (340) (56) (100) 5,427 Subtotal (3,139) (937) 5 (51,218) Other (34) (72) Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (12) (56,644) (233) (3,185) (1,242) Reversals of impairments 2,349 83 Total (3,152) (1,160) Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 135 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 29_Investment expenses Investment expenses € mn Subtotal 2,231 Loading and exit fees¹ € mn (97) (1,543) (1,346) 6,096 6,546 134 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 24 Fee and commission income Fee and commission income € mn 2018 2017 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 26 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) € mn PROPERTY-CASUALTY Fees from credit and assistance business 1,379 1,204 Consoli- Property- Casualty Life/Health dation Group Service agreements 386 412 2018 Subtotal 1,765 (142) 1,616 (1,248) Total Interest from loans to banks and customers 3,831 4,231 Other 857 715 Rent from real estate held for investment 892 900 Subtotal 7,640 7,891 Other 934 1,194 Total 21,616 21,848 REALIZED LOSSES Available-for-sale investments Equity securities (586) (463) Debt securities (815) (786) Subtotal Other Subtotal (1,402) Subtotal Gross (9,607) 63 Management and advisory fees¹ 7,590 6,896 Net (485) (13,998) 56 (14,427) 411 543 Performance fees 419 437 Other 43 28 8,462 7,904 Subtotal CORPORATE AND OTHER Service agreements 1,540 1,434 Investment advisory and banking activities 691 916 27 Interest expenses Interest expenses 61 (243) 2 ASSET MANAGEMENT (77) (9,927) LIFE/HEALTH Ceded 9 235 (1) 243 Investment advisory 1,418 1,338 Net (235) (9,372) (78) (9,684) Service agreements 130 administrative expenses (net) 115 2017 Subtotal 1,548 1,454 Gross (487) (14,059) 56 (14,489) Ceded Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) Acquisition costs (672) Net deferred tax assets DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Effective tax rate € mn Financial assets carried at fair value through income 269 206 Investments 23,263 24,949 2018 2017 Deferred acquisition costs 6,944 6,309 Income before income taxes 10,399 10,148 Other assets 901 1,622 Applied weighted income tax rate 25.0% 29.6% Intangible assets 692 637 Calculated income taxes 2,596 on tax losses carried forward Effect of netting 3,004 Pensions and similar obligations 959 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments 40 34 11,574 8,992 623 1,256 1,281 1,394 80 99 1,775 1,941 27,268 27,126 4,158 4,662 Other liabilities 1,166 990 Total deferred tax assets 47,963 46,495 Non-recognition or valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (720) (737) (46,285) (44,827) 931 Insurance reserves 15,245 12,918 For the year ended 31 December 2018, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses increased the tax expenses by € 14 mn (2017: € 52 mn). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € 4 mn (2017: € 49 mn). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off, the current income tax expenses decreased by € 1 mn (2017: € 3 mn). Deferred tax income increased by € 9 mn (2017: € 10 mn) due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off. The above-mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as "effects of tax losses". The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's deferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2018 In 2018, the posting of deferred taxes in France was changed due to a refined calculation methodology, which led to a decrease in deferred tax assets and liabilities before netting, particularly for investments and insurance reserves. The comparative amounts for 2017 were adjusted accordingly by € (10.1) bn. Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax liabilities are recognized, as the Allianz Group is able to control the timing of their reversal, and which will not reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 1,844 mn (2017: € 1,673 mn). Deductible temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax assets are recognized, as it is not probable that Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 137 D_Consolidated Financial Statements they will reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 92 mn (2017: € 65 mn). TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2018 of € 7,531 mn (2017: € 8,395 mn) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. At the reporting date, this prerequisite was not fulfilled for a partial amount of € 2,737 mn (2017: € 2,684 mn). According to tax legislation as of 31 December 2018, an amount of € 2,514 mn (2017: €2,353 mn) of these tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely and in unlimited amounts, whereas an amount of € 224 mn (2017: €331 mn) of these tax losses carried forward will expire over the next 20 years if not utilized. Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows: Tax losses carried forward € mn 2019 2020-2021 2022-2023 2024-2028 >10 years Unlimited Total 2018 46 113 42 682 607 6,041 7,531 138 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group (3,976) (3,121) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 29.0% Trade tax and similar taxes 220 211 Pensions and similar obligations 2,490 2,516 Net tax-exempt income (198) (221) Other liabilities 561 576 Effects of tax losses Other effects 2017 Effective income taxes Total deferred tax liabilities 50,364 49,734 77 (43) Effect of netting (46,285) (44,827) Effective tax rate 2,696 25.9% 2,941 Net deferred tax liabilities 4,080 4,906 (10) Investment advisory 2018 Deferred acquisition costs Other assets Intangible assets (2,134) (1,992) (13,542) (13,537) CONSOLIDATION 1,983 1,873 LIFE/HEALTH Total (4,302) (3,857) 7,176 (3,833) (4,707) 1_Includes effects from the application of IFRS 15 as described in note 2. Administrative expenses (1,802) (1,858) Subtotal (5,635) (6,565) ASSET MANAGEMENT 32 Income taxes Personnel expenses (2,542) (2,378) Non-personnel expenses (1,660) (1,583) Subtotal Income taxes (3,259) Subtotal (641) Subtotal (742) (700) ASSET MANAGEMENT Commissions¹ Other € mn Subtotal (1,737) (1,400) (13) (130) (1,749) (1,530) 2018 2017 CORPORATE AND OTHER PROPERTY-CASUALTY Acquisition costs¹ Service agreements (1,759) (1,670) (10,317) (10,278) Investment advisory and banking activities (375) (322) Administrative expenses (3,225) Subtotal (4,202) (3,961) Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Foreign currency translation adjustments 134 Available-for-sale investments Cash flow hedges Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 1,513 4 (89) 531 8 Miscellaneous ུཝ (10) (4) 42 181 Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans (73) (46) Total 1,609 581 D_Consolidated Financial Statements ranged from 10.0% to 40.0%, with changes to tax rates that had already been adopted in Brazil, Greece, Netherlands, Slovakia and Taiwan by 31 December 2018 taken into account. Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 525 mn (2017: € 351 mn), as there was convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Deferred tax assets and liabilities € mn The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2018 are € 100 mn above (2017: € 63 mn below) the calculated income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income before income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The following table shows the reconciliation from the calculated income taxes to the effectively recognized income taxes for the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates taking into consideration consolidation effects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies includes corporate tax, trade tax, and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0% (2017: 31.0%). The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. As of 31 December 2017 2018 € mn Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income € mn CORPORATE AND OTHER Administrative expenses (1,171) (1,578) Current income taxes Subtotal (1,171) (1,578) Deferred income taxes Total 2018 2017 (1,993) (2,129) Tax losses carried forward Insurance reserves (703) (2,696) (2,941) CONSOLIDATION (50) (61) Total (24,600) (25,702) 1 Include € 559 mn (2017: € 508 mn) ceded acquisition costs. 136 During the year ended 31 December 2018, current income taxes included income of € 329 mn (2017: € 160 mn) related to prior years, deferred income taxes included expenses of € 239 mn (2017: € 43 mn) related to prior years. Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2018, expenses of € 566 mn (2017: € 581 mn) are attributable to the recognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences, and expenses of € 145 mn (2017: € 183 mn) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law produced deferred tax income of € 8 mn (2017: expenses of € 48 mn). For the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group (812) 6,783 (1,204) 13,321 4_Relates to hybrid equity issued by subsidiaries. Bonds outstanding as of 31 December 2018 € mn Certificated liabilities Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 2,981 2,981 2,8743 4.75% 10,449 10,449 10,377³ 4.37% 45 45 45 1.13% 13,475 13,475 13,295 ISIN Year of issue Currency Notional amount Coupon in % Maturity date DE000A1AKHB8 2009 EUR 3 Previous-year figures have been adjusted without impact on the total amount of subordinated liabilities. 1,500 2_Change due to the redemption of a € 0.5 bn certificated bond in the first quarter of 2018. Total subordinated liabilities 3,050 7,533 8,033 4.75% 1.81% 2.49% 504 504 506 0.18% 1,163 1,163 1,058 Contractual interest rate 1.70% Total certificated liabilities 2,656 3,493 3,050 9,199 9,596 Subordinated bonds Fixed rate Contractual interest rate Floating rate Current interest rate Hybrid equity4 Floating rate Current interest rate 1 Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. 2,989 4.750 2016 3.000 13 March 2028 DE000A180B80 2016 EUR 750 1.375 21 April 2031 DE000A1HG1L4 2013 GBP 750 4.500 13 March 2043 Subordinated liabilities Allianz SE, Munich DE000A1RE1Q3 2012 EUR 1,500 5.625 17 October 2042 DE000A14J9N8 2015 EUR 1,500 2.241 7 July 2045 DE000A2DAHN6 2017 750 DE000A180B72 EUR DE000A1HG1K6 EUR 750 0.000 22 July 2019 21 April 2020 3-months Euribor DE000A19S4T0 2017 EUR 500 +50 bps 7 December 2020 DE000A1GORU9 2012 EUR 1,500 3.500 14 February 2022 DE000A19S4U8 2017 EUR 750 0.250 6 June 2023 DE000A19S4V6 2017 EUR 750 0.875 6 December 2027 2013 1,493 As of 31 December 2017 31 December 2018 119,141 1 These reclassifications mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contracts from an unit- linked to an universal life-type contract. 2_Consists of € 71,586 mn (2017: € 74,878 mn) unit-linked insurance contracts and € 43,774 mn (2017: € 44,263 mn) unit- linked investment contracts. 17 Other liabilities Other liabilities € mn As of 31 December Payables Policyholders Reinsurance 2018 2017 Agents Subtotal Payables for social security 4,880 4,626 1,655 1,589 1,652 1,562 8,186 7,777 425 429 Tax payables Income taxes 1,530 2,006 115,361 Other taxes, interest, and penalties As of 31 December² (1,596) 16 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts € mn 2018 2017 As of 1 January 119,141 111,325 Foreign currency translation adjustments 644 (4,660) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 130 Premiums collected 20,351 20,640 Interest credited (7,836) 7,973 Releases upon death, surrender, and withdrawal (13,404) (12,776) Policyholder charges (2,013) (1,972) Portfolio acquisitions and disposals (57) (12) Reclassifications¹ (1,377) 1,738 1,453 Subtotal 1,993 2,640 Other liabilities 7,855 7,418 Total² 40,232 39,639 1_Mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. 2_Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 27,001 mn (2017: €25,987 mn). Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 129 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 18_Certificated and subordinated liabilities Certificated and subordinated liabilities € mn¹ Senior bonds Fixed rate² Contractual interest rate Floating rate Current interest rate Money market securities Fixed rate Up to 1 year Contractual maturity date As of 1-5 years Over 5 years Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments 147 330 criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments¹ 3,268 3,458 Accrued interest and rent 437 461 Unearned income 503 469 Provisions Pensions and similar obligations 9,091 9,410 Employee related 2,779 EUR 2,540 383 497 Restructuring plans 313 Other provisions 2,079 2,055 Subtotal 14,667 14,815 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded 2,568 2,025 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the Share-based compensation plans 1,000 3.099 6 July 2047 22 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Property- Consoli- Casualty Life/Health dation Group 2018 Premiums written Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) € mn 2018 2017 Gross 53,636 24,315 (127) 77,824 Ceded (4,683) (585) 127 (5,141) Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) (4,372) 2,436 Net 48,952 23,730 72,682 € mn Income from financial assets and liabilities Premiums earned (net) NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS As of 31 December Unrealized gains and losses (net) Share of earnings Other equity components Total CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS 2018 2017 61 180 241 404 2,145 2,465 2,447 3,049 The Allianz Group's capital requirements primarily depend on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates, and the allocation of the Allianz Group's investments. During the Allianz Group's annual planning and strategic dialogs with its related undertakings, internal capital requirements are determined through business plans regarding the levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. These plans also form the basis for the Allianz Group's capital management. Resilience under stress conditions is also considered when determin- ing the internal capital requirements of the Group. The regulators impose minimum capital requirements on the Group and its related undertakings. For further details on how the Allianz Group manages its capital, please refer to the section "Target and strategy of risk management" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group since 1 January 2016, the risk profile is measured and steered based on the approved Solvency II internal model¹ A target solvency ratio has been introduced in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined shock scenarios at the level of both the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and reverse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. The Solvency II capital requirement is defined as the difference between the current portfolio value and the portfolio value under adverse conditions at the 99.5% confidence level and over a holding period of one year. The Allianz Group's Own Funds are composed of the eligible Own Funds relating to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities, the sectoral Own Funds of entities from other financial sectors, as well as the equivalent Own Funds of entities included via the deduction and aggregation (D&A) method. The eligible Own Funds relating to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities essentially consist of the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities plus qualifying subordinated liabilities, less deductions for foreseeable dividends as well as further deductions relating for example, to tier limits or transferability restrictions. Compared to year-end 2017, the Solvency II capitalization ratio remained stable at 229% as the increase in Own Funds was completely offset by a corresponding increase in the Solvency II capital require- ment. This was due to compensating effects. Over the course of the year, strong Solvency II earnings had a positive impact on the Solvency II 1 From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model to be "partial" because not all entities are using the internal model. Some of the smaller entities report under the standard formula and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality, we might use the term internal model in the following chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. 132 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group capitalization. However, this positive effect was partly offset by capital management activities such as the share buy-back program and the dividend accrual, as well as by management actions such as the buyout of the non-controlling interests of Euler Hermes, the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft, the decrease in exposures to some government bonds, and the improvement of the interest rate risk profile. The regulatory and model changes and the unfavorable markets - characterized by higher credit spreads and lower equity prices - also contributed to this compensating effect, along with other impacts such as taxes, changes in transferability restrictions, and diversification effects. For further information on the Solvency II capitalization, please refer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. The insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (including Allianz SE) prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regulations. The local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital requirements are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance reserves, investment risks, mortality risks, credit risks, and underwriting risks. As of 31 December 2018, the Board of Management of the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have materially adverse effects on the financial position or results of operations of the Allianz Group. Some insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group are subject to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends that can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. Such restrictions require that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year income or a percentage thereof. The Board of Management of the Allianz Group believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its shareholders in the future. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 133 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 20 Premiums earned (net) Change in unearned premiums (net) (647) (563) (579) (428) Premiums earned (net) 47,242 24,185 (1,007) 71,427 23 Realized gains/losses (net) Realized gains/losses (net) 21 Interest and similar income € mn 2018 2017 Interest and similar income € mn REALIZED GAINS Available-for-sale investments 2018 2017 Equity securities 3,617 2,803 Dividends from available-for-sale investments 2,590 2,202 Debt securities 3,166 4,373 Interest from available-for-sale investments 13,370 Change in unearned premiums (net) 72,433 24,613 47,820 (1,211) designated at fair value through income (net) (485) 300 Premiums earned (net) 48,305 23,167 71,472 Income from financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments (net) 344 (117) 2017 Foreign currency gains and losses (net)¹ 1,212 Non-controlling interests (3,822) Total (3,301) Gross 52,262 25,212 (130) 77,345 Ceded (4,442) (599) 130 (4,912) 1_These foreign currency gains and losses arise subsequent to initial recognition on all assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are monetary items and not measured at fair value through income. Net Premiums written Subtotal € mn All of the treasury shares acquired within the Share Buy-Back Program 2018/1 and within the Share Buy-Back Program 2018/11 have been redeemed according to the simplified procedure without reduction of the share capital. 1,500 3.875 Perpetual bond Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam DE000A1GNAH1 2011 EUR 2,000 5.750 DE000A0GNPZ3 2006 EUR 800 5.375 8 July 2041 Perpetual bond 130 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 19 Equity Equity € mn As of 31 December 2018 2017 Shareholders' equity Issued capital 1,170 1,170 Additional paid-in capital 27,758 USD 27,758 2016 Perpetual bond XS1556937891 2017 USD 600 5.100 30 January 2049 XS0857872500 2012 USD 1,000 5.500 Perpetual bond DE000A1YCQ29 2013 EUR 1,500 4.750 Perpetual bond CH0234833371 2014 CHF 500 3.250 Perpetual bond DE000A13R7Z7 2014 EUR 1,500 3.375 XS1485742438 Retained earnings¹ 27,967 27,199 438,879,929 408,081 (15,789,985) 455,067,737 562,546 (16,750,354) 423,498,025 438,879,929 961,636 1,369,717 424,459,661 440,249,646 PROPOSAL FOR APPROPRIATION OF NET EARNINGS The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings ("Bilanzgewinn") of Allianz SE of € 4,544,152,898.54 for the 2018 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: Distribution of a dividend of € 9.00 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: € 3,811,482,225.00 Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 732,670,673.54 The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 961,636 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company as of 31 December 2018. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the dividend pursuant to §71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the dividend by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the above proposal will be amended accordingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the Annual General Meeting, with an unchanged dividend of €9.00 per each share entitled to dividend. TREASURY SHARES As of 31 December 2018, Allianz SE held 961,636 (2017: 1,369,131) treasury shares. Of these, 761,636 (2017: 343,102) were held for covering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans, whereas Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 131 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 200,000 (2017: 1,026,029) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program. In 2018, 826,029 treasury shares with the original purpose of hedging obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program were rededicated to covering subscriptions by employees in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans. In 2018, 407,495 (2017: 562 546) treasury shares were sold to employees of Allianz SE as well as its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. These shares were taken from the stock of treasury shares dedicated to this purpose. In 2018, as in the previous year, no capital increase for the purpose of Employee Stock Purchase Plans was undertaken. Employees of the Allianz Group purchased shares at prices ranging from € 137.57 (2017: € 108.04) to € 153.94 (2017: € 158.72) per share. As of 31 December 2018, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held for covering subscriptions by employees in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad amounted to 761,636 shares. In the year ending 31 December 2018, the total number of treasury shares of Allianz SE decreased by 407,495 (2017: decrease of 562,546), which corresponds to € 1,123,161.03 (2017: € 1,494,910.50) or 0.10% (2017: 0.13%) of issued capital as of 31 December 2018. The treasury shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represented €2.7 mn (2017: € 3.6 mn) or 0.23% (2017: 0.31%) of the issued capital as of 31 December 2018. SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAMS 2018 In the year ending 31 December 2018, Allianz SE executed two share buy-back programs with a total volume of € 3 bn: SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM 2018/1 In its meeting on 9 November 2017, the Board of Management of Allianz SE resolved to carry out a share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 2 bn within a period of six months (Share Buy- Back Program 2018/1) based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 7 May 2014. In the period between 3 January 2018 and 3 May 2018, a total of 10,373,863 treasury shares with a market value of €1,999,999,143.43 were acquired for an average price of € 192.79. SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM 2018/II In its meeting on 2 July 2018, the Board of Management of Allianz SE resolved to carry out a share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 1 bn within a period between 4 July 2018 and 30 September 2018 (Share Buy-Back Program 2018/11) based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2018. In the period between 4 July 2018 and 4 September 2018, a total of 5,416,122 treasury shares with a market value of € 999,999,881.83 were acquired for an average price of € 184.63. 2017 2018 1 Thereof 961,636 (2017: 1,369,131) own shares held by Allianz SE. Total number of issued shares Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,607) (2,749) Unrealized gains and losses (net)² 6,945 12,175 61,232 65,553 Non-controlling interests 2,447 Total 63,679 Subtotal 1_As of 31 December 2018, include € (84) mn (2017: € (115) mn) related to treasury shares. 2_As of 31 December 2018, include € 267 mn (2017: € 274 mn) related to cash flow hedges. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS ISSUED CAPITAL Issued capital as of 31 December 2018 amounted to € 1,170 mn, divid- ed into 424,459,661 fully paid registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value as a proportion of the issued capital. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL As of 31 December 2018, Allianz SE had authorized capital with a no- tional amount of € 335 mn for the issuance of new shares until 8 May 2023 (Authorized Capital 2018/1). The shareholders' sub-scription rights can be excluded for capital increases against contribution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to §186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, and (iii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or provide for mandatory conversion. The subscription rights for new shares from the Authorized Capital 2018/1 and the Conditional Capital 2010/2018 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of the share capital of up to € 117 mn (corresponding to 10% of the share capital at year-end 2018). In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capital 2018/11) for the issuance of new shares against contributions in cash until 8 May 2023. The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. The new shares may only be offered to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2018, the Authorized Capital 2018/11 amounted to € 15 mn. CONDITIONAL CAPITAL As of 31 December 2018, Allianz SE had conditional capital totaling € 250 mn (Conditional Capital 2010/2018). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out if conversion or option rights attached to convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments which Allianz SE or its Group companies have issued against cash payments according to the resolutions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 5 May 2010 or 9 May 2018, are exercised or the conversion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only to the extent that the conversion or option rights or conversion obligations are not serviced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capital. Convertible subordinated notes totaling € 500 mn, which may be converted into Allianz shares, were issued against cash in July 2011. Within 10 years after the issuance a mandatory conversion of the notes into Allianz shares at the then prevailing share price may apply if certain events occur, subject to a floor price of at least € 74.90 per share. Within the same period, the investors have the right to convert the notes into Allianz shares at a price of € 187.26 per share. Both conversion prices are as of inception and subject to anti-dilution provisions. The subscription rights of shareholders for these converti- ble notes have been excluded with the consent of the Supervisory Board and pursuant to the authorization of the AGM on 5 May 2010. The granting of new shares to persons entitled under such convertible notes is secured by the Conditional Capital 2010/2018. On or before 31 December 2018, there was no conversion of any such notes into new shares. CHANGES IN THE NUMBER OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING Number of issued shares outstanding Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January Changes in number of treasury shares Cancellation of issued shares Number of issued shares outstanding as of 31 December Treasury shares¹ 3,049 68,602 335 Subtotal Liabilities to banks and customers 10,118 592 175 10,886 1,154 244 33 1,431 57 57 (892) (20) (7) (919) (767) 12 (755) 410 (56) Total instruments contracts financial 508 89 209 298 284 25,399 13,595 829 40,107 354 10 64 (229) 12 (43) Financial liabilities held for trading Financial liabilities for Financial liabilities for puttable unit-linked 110 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 20 20 Total Level 1¹ Level 2² Level 33 Total FINANCIAL ASSETS Held-to-maturity investments 1,753 1,219 Level 33 1 1,303 1,688 1 2,992 Investments in associates and joint ventures 2 185 15,097 15,284 2,973 (56) Level 22 2017 Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2018 10,023 829 221 11,073 Net losses (gains) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial liabilities held at the reporting date (1,022) 12 (1,010) Level 1¹ Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment, or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 28. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE Fair value hierarchy (items not carried at fair value) € mn As of 31 December 2018 143 49 516 (1) Reconciliation of level 3 financial assets € mn Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2018 Additions through purchases and issues Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Disposals through sales and settlements Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Foreign currency translation adjustments The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3: Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Net gains (losses) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial assets held at the reporting date 1 Primarily include corporate bonds. Reconciliation of level 3 financial liabilities € mn Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2018 Additions through purchases and issues Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Disposals through sales and settlements Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2018 Net losses (gains) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments 142 Non-market observable input(s) Annuitizations Range 0%-25% Surrenders Mortality 0%-25% n/a¹ Withdrawal benefit election Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 0%-50% 0.5% - 35% Mortality n/a¹ 1_Mortality assumptions are mainly derived from the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR PUTTABLE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in income. The fair value is based on the net asset value or the use of present value techniques. SIGNIFICANT TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when their liquidity, trade frequency, and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. In 2018, this mainly affects a government bond portfolio with a transfer volume of € 10.9 bn and a corporate bond portfolio of € 2.2 bn for which now mainly composite prices are used. Conversely, the same policy applies for transfers from level 2 to level 1. Transfers into/out of level 3 may occur due to a reassessment of the input parameters. Surrenders 85 Foreign currency translation adjustments Financial 136 28 57 223 238 (909) (1,208) (20) (1,899) 2 (137) (151) 12 (250) 148 543 691 (28) (291) (319) 25 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 9,440 4,293 Available-for- Available-for- assets carried at fair value through income sale investments - sale investments - Financial assets for unit- Debt securities¹ Equity 244 linked contracts Total 162 20,539 10,122 592 31,416 20 4,883 securities Variable annuities 76 11,059 Within the asset management business, investment funds are estab- lished and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' requirements to hold investments in specific assets, market segments or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds, which include funds managed by Allianz's group-internal asset managers as well as funds set up and managed by third parties. Investment funds managed or invested in by Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds and other funds. Income derived from the management of investment funds in- cludes mainly asset management fees and performance based fees. Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a spon- sor, the Allianz Group through its asset management subsidiaries is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and providing administrative services to ensure the investment funds' operation. Investment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset management business are disclosed in note 24. NATURE OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES INTERESTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES Carrying amounts of ABS and MBS investments by type of category € mn The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 24,443 mn (2017: € 21,487 mn). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it have the intention to pro- vide such support in the future. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS Investments in investment funds by asset class € mn As of 31 December Debt funds Stock funds Private equity funds Property funds Other funds Total¹ 1_Comprises mainly investments. 2018 2017 FUND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes distributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds, agreed and accepted by investors and investment managers, that may lead to a classification as structured entities under IFRS 12. investment funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or not deemed substantial. 5,308 15,409 1,775 14,639 12,864 Financial assets are pledged as collateral as part of sales and repur- chases, securities borrowing, and transactions with derivatives, under terms that are usual and customary for such activities. In addition, as part of these transactions, the Allianz Group has received collateral that it is permitted to sell or repledge in the absence of default. As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group received collateral, consisting of fixed income and equity securities, with a fair value of € 9,261 mn (2017: €1,904 mn), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group received cash collat- eral with a carrying amount of € 225 mn (2017: € 243 mn). 35 Interests in unconsolidated structured entities NATURE, PURPOSE, AND ROLE OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP IN STRUCTURED ENTITIES Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that involve the use of entities that meet the above-mentioned definition of structured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such entities due to its investment activities associated with its insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured entities are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to investors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classification of an entity as a structured entity may require significant judgment. 8,053 In the following sections, the business activities involving uncon- solidated structured entities are described. The Allianz Group acts as investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securitiza- tion vehicles which purchase pools of assets including commercial mortgage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables, and others. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issuing tranches of ABS or MBS whose repayment is linked to the performance of the assets held by the vehicles. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have generally been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has neither transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provided any further credit enhancements to them. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles mainly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as realized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under management of these vehicles amounted to € 1,137 mn as of 31 December 2018 (2017: € 1,462 mn). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group whereas others have been set up by third parties. In this respect, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. The Allianz Group has not invested in these vehicles being managed. Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured enti- ties based on the definition in IFRS 12 is judgmental. As a general rule, the management of relevant activities of an investment fund is delegated to the fund manager via asset management agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the relevant activities of Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 145 D_Consolidated Financial Statements INVESTMENTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES 7,438 4,013 4,446 4,166 3,819 1,183 879 131 37 Other Total¹,2 3,725 Credit Card 3,611 21,715 1_Comprises mainly investments. 2 Thereof rated AAA or AA € 22,121 mn (2017: € 19,849 mn). 146 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 36 Related party transactions. Information on the remuneration of board members and transactions with these persons can be found in the Remuneration Report, starting on > page 23. Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. 24,211 Total Auto 8,337 11,808 8,333 5,716 4,561 748 574 30,339 25,352 Of the total investment fund exposure, investments of € 11.6 bn (2017: € 11.2 bn) relate to listed investment funds, whereas investments of € 18.8 bn (2017: € 14.2 bn) relate to unlisted investment funds. CMO/CDO As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 796 mn (2017: € 837 mn). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has commitments to invest in private equity funds and similar financial instruments totaling € 17,199 mn as of 31 December 2018 (2017: € 16,001 mn). Besides the above-mentioned investments in investment funds, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insurance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these holdings are not included in the above-mentioned table. As of 31 December 2018, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 115,361 mn (2017: € 119,141 mn). The maximum exposure to loss on these investments is covered by liabilities recorded for unit-linked contracts. As of 31 December U.S. Agency CMBS 2018 2017 4,854 5,032 10,153 The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 26,493 mn (2017: € 21,731 mn). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. Subtotal 1,768 5,308 Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities Total 1_Quoted prices in active markets. 2 Market observable inputs. 6,294 5,319 2,622 14,235 Liabilities to banks and customers 4,850 12,759 9,652 178 9,830 10,293 166 10,459 13,897 13,897 2,579 14,757 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 71,707 Real estate held for investment 21,545 21,545 18,913 18,913 Loans and advances to banks and customers Total 6,333 66,911 48,595 152,898 121,839 72,371 41,895 119,934 8,088 68,315 85,238 161,641 7,056 74,136 5,668 10,898 14,757 28,869 The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are dis- played in the following table: Assets pledged as collateral € mn 8 As of 31 December 2018 2017 Collaterals without right to resell or repledge Investments ASSETS PLEDGED AND COLLATERAL 10,096 Loans and advances to banks and customers Other 2,827 5 Subtotal 10,101 Collaterals with right to resell or repledge Financial assets carried at fair value through income 7 Investments 10,029 6,294 As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards out of the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were derecognized in full or partly, in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to securi- ties lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Financial assets transferred in the context of repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly available-for-sale debt and equity securities for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained. As of 31 December 2018, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 9,570 mn (2017: € 6,424 mn). For repurchase agreements, the carrying amount of the assets transferred amounted to € 857 mn (2017: € 566 mn) and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € 865 mn (2017: € 568 mn). D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2,799 37,962 5,330 29,901 2,745 37,975 3 Non-market observable inputs. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES For level 2 and level 3, fair values are mainly based on an income approach using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. Fair values are mostly determined using the market or the income approach. The valuation techniques applied for the market approach include market prices of identical or comparable assets in markets that are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts, or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS For loans and advances to banks and customers, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid advances, e.g. short-term investments. The fair value for these assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid liabilities, e.g. payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach, using future cash flows discounted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observable inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using present value techniques. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach, using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non-market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. 144 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group REAL ESTATE Fixed index annuities Description Quantitative description of non-market observable input(s) used for the level 3 portfolios Carrying amount Carrying Fair value amount Fair value Cash and cash equivalents 17,234 17,234 17,119 17,119 Financial assets held for trading 3,353 3,353 3,076 3,076 Financial assets designated at fair value through income 4,258 4,258 5,101 2017 2018 FINANCIAL ASSETS As of 31 December As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group hedges part of its foreign currency net investments through the issuance of several foreign currency denominated liabilities and the use of forward sales. The total negative fair value in 2018 was € 191 mn (2017: total positive fair value of € 149 mn). OFFSETTING The Allianz Group mainly enters into enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further miti- gated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 34. The maximum credit risk exposure is represented by the carrying amount of the financial assets. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 139 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 34 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments 5,101 Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report: Internal risk capital framework, Allianz risk profile and management assessment, Market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk in the section Quantifia- ble risks and opportunities by risk category. FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS The following table compares the carrying amount and fair value of the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments € mn Risk based steering and risk management, Available-for-sale investments 520,612 520,612 119,141 119,141 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities 115,361 As of 31 December 2018, fair values could not be reliably measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling € 61 mn (2017: € 73 mn). These investments are primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During the year ended 31 December 2018, such investments with carrying amounts of € 119 mn (2017: € 39 mn) were sold. The gains and losses from these disposals were immaterial. 11,626 11,626 11,291 11,291 14,222 14,235 12,746 12,759 115,361 140 HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS 115,361 104,224 520,397 520,397 Held-to-maturity investments 2,787 2,973 2,678 2,992 Investments in associates and joint ventures 11,823 119,934 15,284 11,059 Real estate held for investment 12,455 21,545 11,419 18,913 Loans and advances to banks and customers 108,270 121,839 9,010 The ineffectiveness that arises from cash flow hedges is immaterial. During the year ended 31 December 2018, cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability of cash flows arising from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2018, the derivative instruments utilized had a total positive fair value of € 202 mn (2017: € 229 mn). CASH FLOW HEDGES principal amounts Positive fair values Negative fair values 23,950 15,532 57,020 96,502 607 Negative fair values (126) 691 (123) 229,478 1,334 11,820 242,632 2,152 (11,169) 298,984 98,508 1,445 Positive fair values Over 5 years OTHER INFORMATION 33 Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments € mn As of 31 December Interest rate contracts Equity/index contracts Foreign exchange contracts Other principal amounts Total thereof exchange-traded D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 2017 Maturity by notional amount Notional Notional Up to 1 year 1-5 years thereof OTC¹ 115,361 70,235 1,608 21,498 70,930 351,551 2,033 321 67,161 1,185 (11,921) (33) 373,008 259,123 66,840 88,673 (11,411) (26) 1_Consists mainly of equity/index contracts and foreign exchange contracts. The table shows the fair value and notional amounts of all freestanding derivatives, as well as derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group, as of 31 December 2018 and 2017, respectively. The notional principal amounts indicated in the table are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional principal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risk can be found in the sections on market and credit risk of the Risk and Opportunity Report, which forms part of the Group Management Report. FREESTANDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of 31 December 2018, freestanding derivatives, included in the line item financial assets and liabilities held for trading, had a notional principal amount of € 398.0 bn (2017: € 439.6 bn) as well as a posi- tive fair value of € 2.7 bn (2017: € 2.5 bn) and a negative fair value of € 11.6 bn (2017: € 11.3 bn). Out of the total allocated to the free- standing derivatives, € 114.1 bn (2017: € 103.0 bn) of the notional principal relate to annuity products. Annuity products are equity- indexed or contain certain embedded options or guarantees which are considered embedded derivatives under IAS 39. For these embedded derivatives, the notional principal amounts included in the table refer to the account value of the related insurance contracts. The total negative fair value of these embedded derivatives amounts to € 10.0 bn (2017: € 10.2 bn). Further information on the fair value measurement of these derivatives can be found in note 34. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS USED IN ACCOUNTING HEDGES As of 31 December 2018, derivatives which form part of hedge accounting relationships, and which are included in the line items other assets and other liabilities, had a notional amount of € 20.7 bn (2017: € 22.1 bn) as well as a positive fair value of € 489 mn (2017: € 538 mn) and a negative fair value of € 330 mn (2017: € 147 mn). These hedging instruments mainly include interest rate forwards with a total positive fair value of € 193 mn (2017: € 216 mn). FAIR VALUE HEDGES The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets due to movements in interest or exchange rates and to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2018, the derivative financial instruments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total positive fair value of € 149 mn (2017: € 12 mn). 2,728 270 2,406 (8) (11,437) 461,681 74,249 432 (624) 59,991 835 (11,044) (262) 2,300 2,547 482 2,998 5,329 (35) 4,198 27 325,963 21,819 70,930 418,712 3,218 (11,954) 27 119,141 119,141 1,993 90,856 Total 163,398 23,676 440,078 829 115,361 95,224 40,107 643,583 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 187,134 592 119,141 31,416 647,714 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading 36 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 90,856 23,324 429,164 1,568 23,676 520,397 402,048 6,442 694 899 3,577 5,169 Equity securities 37,163 655 13,595 30,661 51,413 788 10,122 51,158 Subtotal 68,089 413,529 38,994 520,612 87,687 40,247 4,540 10,023 34 AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial assets held for trading This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. The fair value of these derivatives is mostly determined based on the income approach, using present value techniques and the Black-Scholes- Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves, and foreign exchange rates observable at commonly quoted intervals. In some cases, it is determined based on the market approach. Financial assets designated at fair value through income The fair value is mainly determined based on net asset values for funds and using the market approach. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Debt securities Debt securities include corporate and government and government agency bonds, MBS/ABS, and other debt securities. The valuation techniques for these debt securities are similar. The fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identical or comparable assets in active markets where the comparability between security and benchmark defines the fair value level. The income approach in most cases means that a present value technique is applied where either the cash flow or the discount curve is adjusted to reflect credit risk and liquidity risk. Depending on the observability of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Level 3 investments are mainly priced based on the income approach. The primary non-market observable input used in the discounted cash flow method is an option-adjusted spread taken from a set of benchmark securities with similar characteristics. A significant yield increased of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Equity securities For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market approach or net asset value techniques for funds. For certain private equity investments, the funds are priced based on transaction prices using the cost approach. As there are only few holders of these funds, the market is not liquid and transactions are only known to participants. Level 3 mainly comprise private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers. The net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund managers hence a narrative sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio com- panies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (IPEV) guidelines using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For certain invest- ments, the capital invested is considered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. In the cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts are valued based on their corresponding assets. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. For level 2, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and credit spreads observable in the market. For level 3, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of derivative liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. A significant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality rates or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. 141 11,626 3 Non-market observable inputs. 1 Quoted prices in active markets. 829 115,361 95,224 1,139 23,324 10,118 11,291 592 119,141 Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments 2 Market observable inputs. Total 108 25,351 221 11,073 1,993 128,980 2,377 97,636 87 24,550 175 10,886 2,640 133,072 1,665 92,556 Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis. 1,075 Other D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2018 2017 Level 1¹ Level 22 Level 33 Total Level 1¹ Level 22 As of 31 December Level 33 FINANCIAL ASSETS Financial assets carried at fair value through income Financial assets held for trading 1,341 1,888 123 3,353 347 2,716 Total 13 € mn The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as of 31 December 2018 and 2017: 1,993 2,640 2,640 9,199 9,830 9,596 10,459 13,475 13,897 Fair value hierarchy (items carried at fair value) 13,295 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A RECURRING BASIS The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: Financial assets and liabilities held for trading, Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, Available-for-sale investments, Financial assets and liabilities for unit-linked contracts, and - Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments. 14,757 826 3,076 3,112 16,203 243,526 Government and government agency bonds 18,234 178,530 766 197,531 30,884 167,449 211,507 578 MBS/ABS 45 23,807 183 24,035 45 21,406 182 21,633 198,911 Financial assets designated at fair value through income 15,816 19,910 985 161 4,258 3,876 1,076 150 5,101 Subtotal 4,453 241,192 2,874 7,611 4,223 3,792 162 8,177 Available-for-sale investments Corporate bonds 11,821 209,461 284 GUARANTEES 5,330 € mn 26,249 Total 3,193 3,304 Other 6,392 5,746 Debt investments 16,001 17,199 Commitments to acquire interests in associates and available- for-sale investments 2017 2018 As of 31 December € mn 25,586 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 147 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Guarantees Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 148 There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents (Vertreter VersorgungsWerk, VVW), which has been closed for new entrants as of 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents according to German Commercial Code (§89b). VVW is close to a final salary benefit plan and pension increases are broadly linked to inflation. Employees who joined Allianz before 1 January 2015 participate in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through employee contributions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), which is financed by the employer. Both pension funds provide pension benefits for the base salary up to the GSSC and are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements and were closed to new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate administered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the investment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to German insurance regulation. The assets of the contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusa- lem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. For the AVK the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75% - 3.50%, depending on the date of joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution-based pension plan it is 2.75%. Most active German employees participate in contribution- based plans using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling (GSSC). Since 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for the majority of contribution-based pension plan beneficiaries above the GSSC to the low-risk pension plan "My Allianz Pension", where only contributions are preserved. For salaries above the GSSC, the Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution-based pension plans is provided. Inde- pendently of this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Generally the accruals of the contribution-based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. Each of the pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. As the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund in the U.K. closed from 1 July 2015 to future accrual and the plans in Switzerland are nearly negligible from a risk perspective, except a minor liquidity risk due to the "Freizügigkeitsleistung", only the defined benefit plans in Germany are described in more detail regarding key risks and regulatory environment. Purchase obligations In the Pension Task Force, the heads of Group HR, Group Accounting and Reporting, Group Treasury and Corporate Finance, Group Actuarial, Planning & Controlling, Group Risk and AIM met three times to provide global governance and pre-align pension- related topics such as risk management and Solvency II prior to rele- vant Group Committee meetings. The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits using risk appropriate vehicles. Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to employees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrangements, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. OVERVIEW 38 Pensions and similar obligations The insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers levies annual contributions and, under certain circumstances, special contributions. As of 31 December 2018, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebensversi- cherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme pursuant to the Sich LVFinV amount to annual contributions of € 22.7 mn (2017: € 12.9 mn) and potential special contributions of, in principle, € 203 mn (2017: € 170 mn) per year. In addition, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and some of its subsidiaries have assumed a contractual obligation to provide, if required, further funds to Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG ("Protektor"), a life insurance company that has assumed the task of the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers. Such obligation is, in principle, based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting reserves with deduction of payments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of 31 December 2018, and under inclusion of the contributions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above for a limited period of time, and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from payments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 1,846 mn (2017: € 1,545 mn). Pursuant to §§221 ff. of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz" - VAG), mandatory insurance guar- antee schemes ("Sicherungsfonds") for life insurers as well as for health insurers are implemented in Germany, which are financed through their member undertakings. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Allianz and HT1 Funding GmbH have signed a Contingent Indemnity Agreement in July 2006, pursuant to which Allianz may, in certain circumstances, be obliged to make payments to HT1 Funding GmbH. The contingent payment obligation of Allianz relates to the coupon payments of the Tier 1 Capital Securities issued by HT1 Funding GmbH. The original nominal amount of the Tier 1 Capital Securities of € 1,000 mn was reduced in 2012 to approximately € 416 mn. This reduces the amount of coupon payments of the Tier 1 Capital Securities and the contingent payment obligation of Allianz accordingly. Since June 2017, the annual coupon is the 12-month Euribor plus a margin of 2.0% p.a., the coupon payable on 30 June 2019 is 1.819% p.a. The securities have no scheduled maturity and the security holders have no right to call for their redemption. Since June 2017, the securities may be redeemed annually on 30 June at the option of the issuer. Allianz expects not to be obliged to make a payment in the foresee- able future. However, it is not possible for Allianz to predict the ulti- mate payment obligations at this point in time. The plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal and economic environment. PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS Risks typically associated with defined benefit plans are bio- metric risks like longevity, disability, and death as well as economic risks such as interest rates, inflation and compensation increases. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or minimum interest rates. 2,140 Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbi- tration proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdictions, including the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordinary course of businesses, including, amongst others, their activities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened proceedings. Man- agement does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position and the results of operations of the Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable provision. LITIGATION 37 Litigation, guarantees, and other contingencies and commitments Total 451 251 50 On 24 May 2002, pursuant to a statutory squeeze-out procedure, the general meeting of Dresdner Bank AG resolved to transfer shares from its minority shareholders to Allianz as principal shareholder in return for payment of a cash settlement amounting to € 51.50 per share. Allianz established the amount of the cash settlement on the basis of an expert opinion, and its adequacy was confirmed by a court appointed auditor. Some of the former minority shareholders applied for a court review of the appropriate amount of the cash settlement in a mediation procedure ("Spruchverfahren"). In Septem- ber 2013, the district court ("Landgericht") of Frankfurt dismissed the minority shareholders' claims in their entirety. This decision has been appealed to the higher regional court ("Oberlandesgericht") of Frankfurt. In the event that a final decision were to determine a higher amount as an appropriate cash settlement, this would affect all of the approximately 16 mn shares that were transferred to Allianz. 53 33 368 29 2017 2018 For the year ended 31 December 2018, rental expenses totaled € 281 mn (2017: € 333 mn), net of sublease rental income received of € 2 mn. As of 31 December Financial guarantees Indemnification contracts Performance guarantees In September 2015 and in January 2017, two separate putative class action complaints were filed against Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life) making allegations similar to those made in prior class actions regarding the sale of Allianz Life's annuity products, including allegations of breach of contract and violation of California unfair competition law. The ultimate outcome of the cases cannot yet be determined. 169 LOAN COMMITMENTS COMMITMENTS (264) 914 1,109 2,404 2018 Total Subleases 381 Due in more than 1 and up to 5 years Due in more than 5 years Subtotal Due in 1 year or less € mn Future minimum lease payments - operating leases As of 31 December 2018, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows: The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term operating leases and has entered into various operating leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. LEASING COMMITMENTS The Allianz Group engages in various lending commitments to meet the financing needs of its customers. They consist of advances and mortgage loans. As of 31 December 2018, the total of loan commit- ments amounts to € 340 mn (2017: € 1,100 mn). 100.0 AWP Services NL B.V., Amsterdam AllianzGI US Private Credit Solutions GP II LLC, 100.0 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen 100.0 AWP Services New Zealand Limited, Auckland AWP Services Belgium S.A., Brussels 350 GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Wilmington, DE AWP Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen AWP Services Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 100.0 Allianz-Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 100.0 Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei 99.7 Allianz-Slovenská poisť'ovna a.s., Bratislava 99.6 AllianzGI Structured Alpha Large Cap Equity AWP Servicios Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 100.0 AllianzGI Real Estate Debt Fund, Boston, MA 97.6 100.0 100.0 Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 AllianzGI Preferred Securities and Income Fund, Boston, MA 83.03 AWP RUS LLC, Moscow 100.0 Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan AWP Service Brasil Ltda., São Bernardo do 100.0 3 66.23 Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen Campo Allianz Strategic Investments S.à r.l., AllianzGI Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund Luxembourg 100.0 III (US) GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 100.0 Allianz Strategy Select 50, Senningerberg 50.0 2.3 AllianzGI Short Term Bond Fund, Boston, MA 80.83 AWP Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Allianz Team Formule 1, Paris AZ Euro Investments S.A., Luxembourg American Automobile Insurance Company Allianz Technology International B.V., APK US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Réunion SAS, Saint-Denis 100.0 Amsterdam 100.0 APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Technology of America Inc., Wilmington, APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Jupiter 11 B.V., Amsterdam 97.6 DE 100.0 APP Broker S.r.l., Trieste 100.0 AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Technology S.C.p.A., Milan 100.0 Appia Investments S.r.l., Milan 57.6 Allianz Technology S.L., Barcelona 100.0 AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 APK US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Corp., Earth City, MO 100.0 AWP Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul 97.0 Allianz Team, Paris 88.33 American Financial Marketing Inc., Minneapolis, AWP Solutions CR a SR s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Allianz Technology B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 MN 100.0 99.53 AWP Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term 100.0 Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 Insurance Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Technology AG, Wallisellen 100.0 APEH Europe VI, Paris 99.63 AWP USA Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 Allianz Technology GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Technology (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 99.83 Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London 100.0 100.0 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 AWP Austria GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Vie S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 AWP Brokers & Services Hellas S.A., Athens 100.0 Allianz Vie Sub Sovereign Debt FCP, Paris 100.0³ Allianz Selectie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 AWP Business Services Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Selection Alternative, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Worldwide Partners (Hong Kong) Ltd., AWP Chile Limitada, Santiago 100.0 Allianz Selection Fixed Income, Senningerberg AWP Australia Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 Gurgaon 100.0 Wilmington, DE 100.0 Company, Riyadh 51.0 AWP Assistance Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Secteur Euro Immobilier, Paris 95.03 AWP Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Secteur Europe Immobilier, Paris 89.63 AWP Assistance UK Ltd., London 100.0 Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris 43.9 2.3 Allianz Sécurité, Paris 75.73 AWP Australia Holdings Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 Allianz Value S.r.l., Trieste Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. Hong Kong 100.0 AWP Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. AllianzGI Core Bond Fund, Boston, MA 85.13 AWP Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz SNA s.a.l., Beirut 100.0 AllianzGI Core Plus Bond Fund, Boston, MA 98.63 AWP MEA Holdings Co. W.L.L., Manama 100.0 Allianz Sociedad Anónima A.S. Agencia de Seguros, Barcelona 100.0 AllianzGI Global High Yield Fund, Boston, MA 92.33 AWP Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Allianz Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões S.A., Lisbon AllianzGI Global Small-Cap Opportunity AWP P&C S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 88.6 Portfolio, Boston, MA 100.0 3 AWP Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Allianz Société Financière S.à r.l., Luxembourg 96.2 Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 AWP Indian Ocean LLC, Ebene 100.0 Allianz Selection Small and Midcap Equity, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz X Euler Hermes Co-Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg AWP Contact Center Italia S.r.l., Milan 100.0 100.0 AWP France SAS, Saint-Ouen 95.0 Allianz Sénégal Assurances SA, Dakar 83.2 Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul Allianz Gl Green Bond Fund, Boston, MA 80.0 100.0 Dover, DE Allianz Sénégal Assurances Vie SA, Dakar 96.8 Allianz Zagreb d.d., Zagreb 83.2 AWP Health & Life Services Limited, Dublin 100.0 AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management of Obligatory Pension Funds, Zagreb 51.0 AWP Health & Life S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 100.0 Arcalis Retraite S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Participações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs- Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna Allianz Australia Life Insurance Holdings 100.0 Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements 155 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 100.0 Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 25.0 T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn 100.0 Sydney 100.0 25.0 T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn Limited, Sydney Allianz Australia Claim Services Pty Limited, 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney Allianz Global Emerging Markets Equity 100.0 Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) 100.0 100.0 Africa Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 3 Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South 100.0 100.0 Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, Guildford Allianz Australia Partnership Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Bermuda Ltd., Hamilton Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of 100.0 100.0 Allianz EM Loans S.C.S., Luxembourg Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Elementar Versicherungs- Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 25.0 T&R GP Management GmbH, Bonn 25.0 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Argentina RE S.A., Buenos Aires Allianz Asac Actions, Paris DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation GmbH, Berlin 100.0 Braunschweig Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, 51.08 AV Packaging GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros Generales S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 25.0 VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin Autobahn Tank & Rast Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn 70.0 Vivy GmbH, Berlin 100.0 Clayton, MO 16.28 Arabesque S-Ray GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich Allianz Annuity Company of Missouri, Associates 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, Braunschweig 49.02 Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Dover, DE 100.0 Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, 28.0 Norsea Gas GmbH, Friedeburg-Etzel 100.0 Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Dover, DE 28.6 Instamotion Retail GmbH, Grünwald Dividend, Senningerberg 100.0 25.0 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Dover, DE 16.68 HeavenHR GmbH, Berlin 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America L.P., 40.0 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings Inc., Dover, DE esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, 62.03 Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., 71.9 Ouagadougou Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Schweiz AG, Zurich Allianz Burkina Assurances Vie SA, Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.L., 100.0 Management (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai 58.3 100.0 Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Burkina Assurances SA, Ouagadougou Allianz Global Investors Overseas Asset 66.2 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 George Town Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.à r.l., 100.0 3 Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., 100.0 Allianz Business Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Finance IX Luxembourg S.A., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners of America LLC, 100.0 Allianz Global Investors UK Limited, London 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., 75.8 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 75.4 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Cameroun Assurances SA, Douala Allianz Cameroun Assurances Vie SA, Douala Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., 100.0 Allianz C.P. General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Allianz Finance Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 100.0 Allianz business services s.r.o., Bratislava 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.03 100.0 96.83 Allianz Europa Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Shanghai Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok Allianz Global Investors (Shanghai) Limited, 99.33 Allianz Europa Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Burbank, CA 89.73 Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Global Government Bond, Allianz Euro Core Infrastructure Debt GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney 100.0 (Victoria) Limited, Melbourne 41.5 23 Senningerberg 30.3 2.3 Allianz EURECO Equity, Paris Allianz Australia Workers Compensation Allianz Global Fundamental Strategy, 100.0 3 Allianz Equity Large Cap EMU, Paris 62.6 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 83.5 Allianz Bénin Assurances SA, Cotonou 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 28.0 23 Allianz Europe Mid Cap Equity, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Holdings Ltd., London Allianz Bonds Diversified Euro, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Banque S.A., Puteaux 100.0 DE Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Dover, 49.8 23 Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan Allianz Europe Conviction Equity, 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong 99.9 Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam Allianz US Private Credit Solutions GP LLC, 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco | S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan 100.0 3 Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 100.0 3 75.0 Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., Ipswich 100.0 Allianz Re Dublin dac, Dublin 100.0 100.0 Allianz Maroc S.A., Casablanca 98.9 Allianz Real Estate France SAS, Paris 100.0 Allianz Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Mena Holding Bermuda Ltd., Hamilton 99.9 Allianz Real Estate Investment S.A., 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco | S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz France S.A., Paris la Défense 77.1 92.03 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco III S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur Allianz Presse Infra GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Presse Infra S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco IV Allianz Madagascar Assurances SA, S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Antananarivo 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg | S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur Allianz Mali Assurances SA, Bamako 75.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa II, Milan Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan 99.63 100.0 Allianz Congo Assurances SA, Brazzaville 100.0 Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Budapest 100.03 Allianz Groen Rente Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., 100.0 Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE 60.83 Allianz Global Water, Senningerberg 99.03 Allianz Fixed Income Macro Fund, London 88.3 Allianz Centrafrique Assurances SA, Bangui 100.0 Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Cash SAS, Paris la Défense Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., 100.0 Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Global Life dac, Dublin 52.43 Allianz FinanzPlan 2055, Senningerberg 89.0 Allianz China General Insurance Company Ltd., Guangzhou 50.02 Allianz France Favart I, Paris Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Allianz Holdings p.l.c., Dublin Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris la Défense 99.9 S.A., Madrid Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros 100.0 100.0 Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris la Défense Paris la Défense 93.93 100.0 Allianz Combinatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 100.0 Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz France Investissement OPCI, Paris la Défense 51.0 Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 Allianz Hellas Insurance Company S.A., Athens 100.0 ³ Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo Allianz Crowdfunding Fund I FPCI, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE Allianz IARD Vintage, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Crowdlending FSPI, Paris 100.03 Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Balance, Senningerberg 100.03 Allianz Debt Fund S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Garantie Fonds 3%, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Chance, Allianz Debt Fund SCSP SICAV-SIF, Luxembourg 99.8 Allianz Garantie Fonds 4,75%, Rotterdam 99.63 Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Defensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 Allianz Garantiefonds 3,35%, Rotterdam 100.0 3 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 ³ Allianz Creactions 2, Paris Allianz Hospitaliers Euro, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Cornhill Information Services Private Allianz France US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.0 3 Ltd., Trivandrum 100.0 Allianz France US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Substanz, Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances SA, Abidjan Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances Vie SA, Abidjan 71.0 Allianz Fund Administration and Management B.V., Rotterdam Allianz HY Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz HY Investor LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Fund Investments 2 S.A. (Compartment), Allianz IARD S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 74.1 100.0 Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo Allianz Garantiefonds 5%, Rotterdam D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % owned¹ owned¹ % owned¹ Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York, New York, NY 100.0 Allianz Popular Asset Management SGIIC S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Fund S.A., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of North Allianz Popular Pensiones EGFP S.A., Madrid 100.0 America, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco I S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Popular S.L., Madrid 60.0 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Popular Vida Compañía de Seguros y Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., Luxembourg Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 156 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo I S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 3 Senningerberg 100.03 Allianz Duurzaam Wereld Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Geldmarkt Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 Allianz IndexManagement Wachstum, Senningerberg 100.0 3 76.63 Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) Allianz Edukacja S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur Allianz Individual Insurance Group LLC, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Allianz Egypt for Financial Investments Company S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz General Laos Ltd., Vientiane 51.0 Allianz Informatique G.I.E., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global AC Equity Insights Fund, London 98.0 Allianz Global Aggregate Bond, Senningerberg 99.33 100.0 AWP Assistance (India) Private Limited, Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited, Nairobi Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, Mexico City 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VII LP, Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Pacific Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 94.73 London 100.0 Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding II S.à r.l., Allianz Partners S.A.S., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VIII Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Allianz Life (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Allianz Life Assurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., Allianz Resilient Credit Euro Fund GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 Vienna 100.0 New Cairo 100.0 Allianz p.l.c., Dublin Allianz Resilient Credit UK GP Limited, London Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding | S.à r.L., Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VI Limited, London Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.A., Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America Allianz Offensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Jewel Fund ICAV, Dublin 100.0 Allianz One Beacon GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V plc., Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague 100.0 London 100.0 Allianz Langlopend Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.03 Allianz One Beacon LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia 51.0 Allianz Opéra, Paris 100.0³ 100.0 100.0 Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague 100.0 157 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ Allianz S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., Burbank, CA Avip Top Harmonie, Paris 97.83 100.0 Allianz Saint Marc CL, Paris 100,0 3 Avip Top Tempéré, Paris 99.53 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. Allianz US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 AWP Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 Allianz US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 100.0 Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Allianz Risk Consultants Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Pimco Corporate, Vienna 95.23 Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Moscow 100.0 Allianz Pimco Mortgage, Vienna 82.43 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer (UK) Limited, London Allianz Life Insurance Company of Ghana Allianz PNB Life Insurance Inc., Makati City 51.0 Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Schaan 100.0 Limited, Accra 100.0 Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY 100.0 100.0 Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 3 LLC, Wilmington, DE 85.33 Allianz Obligations Internationales, Paris 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon 2021-2023, Paris 74.43 Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Invest 10 Division S/U, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2024-2026, Paris 60.13 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III Lux GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Invest 11 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris 62.13 100.0 3 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 Allianz Invest 12 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris 100.03 Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris 100.0³ Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III GP SCSP, 99.73 Allianz Multi Harmonie, Paris Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Real Estate of America LLC, New York, NY 100.0 Allianz Insurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz Mid Cap Loans FCT, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Real Estate Trust II (1), Sydney 98.73 95.0 Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris 75.03 Allianz Invest 50, Vienna Allianz Real Estate Trust II (2), Sydney Allianz Insurance Lanka Limited, Colombo 100.0 Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris 86.33 Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 98.13 100.0 Allianz Reinsurance America Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz International Ltd., Guildford 100.0 98.73 100.0 100.0 3 100.0³ Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Investmentbank Aktiengesellschaft, Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering N.V., Rotterdam Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, London 98.8 100.0 Vienna 100.0 Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IX Limited, London 98.7 Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 Allianz Investments II Luxembourg S.à r.l., Allianz Nigeria Insurance plc, Lagos 99.1 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 2 LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Investment Management LLC, 98.8 London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT II Allianz Invest Cash, Vienna 78.93 Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris 74.13 GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Vienna Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris 43.6 2.3 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners I LP, Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris 89.93 100.0 100.0 Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris 88.23 Allianz Invest Ostrent, Vienna 79.83 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna 100.0 3 S.A., Athens 100.0 London 96.2 3 Allianz Africa Services SA, Abidjan 94.9 Weighted- average exercise price € Number of options Weighted- average exercise price € Number of options 2017 2018 Reconciliation of outstanding M-unit options The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit options outstanding and exercisable are as follows: * * * 1.9 2.5 % 13.7 11.8 % 25.2 21.0 % 3.84 3.84 Expected return (in years) Expected volatility Expected dividend yield Risk free rate of return 387.10 2017 2018 412.40 € Weighted-average fair value of options granted Assumptions: Assumptions of Class M-Unit plan Outstanding as of The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the M-unit options at grant date: 1 January Granted 122,972 49,595 (19,084) (9,625) Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the nominator and denominator are adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive common shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. OTHER SHARE OPTION AND SHAREHOLDING PLANS The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consoli- dated financial statements. The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 32 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum holding period of three to five years. During the year ended 31 December 2018, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 407,495 (2017: 562,546). From 2018 onwards, the employees are no longer able to buy shares at a discounted price, but receive one bonus share for three shares bought. For the year ended 31 December 2018, these bonus shares had an equivalent value of € 15 mn. During the year ended 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group had recognized the difference between the issue price charged to the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and the discounted price of the shares purchased by employees, amounting to € 25 mn as compensation expenses. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 14 mn (2017: € 16 mn) related to these share options. The share options settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans by PIMCO LLC. Therefore, PIMCO LLC measures the total compensation expense to be recog- nized for the equity-settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. As of 31 December 2018, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price between € 9,901.59 and € 21,005.12 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 3.08 years. outstanding was € 356 mn (2017: € 200 mn). As of 31 December 2018, the aggregate intrinsic value of share options 40 _ Earnings per share D_Consolidated Financial Statements 151 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 31 December Exercisable as of Outstanding as of 31 December Exercised As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 383 mn (2017: € 472 mn) for these RSUs in Other liabilities. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans as the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the service period of one year and afterwards over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group recog- nized compensation expenses related to the AEI plans of € 96 mn (2017: € 261 mn). 122,972 12,063.87 11,902.16 143,858 14,097.57 (7,071) 17,000.84 9,830.11 18,163.02 (33,344) 114,192 49,195 12,063.87 13,583.45 20,639.22 13,081.02 Forfeited The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. A maximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance under the M-unit Plan. In 2008, AllianzGI L.P. launched a new management share-based payment incentive plan for certain senior-level executives and affiliates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire an own class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third increments on approximately the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will automatically be exercised in a cashless transaction, but only if they are in the money. Participants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M-unit Deferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M-unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO's performance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with limited information rights. They bear quarterly distributions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensation equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. During the year ended 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group recognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 257 mn (2017: € 267 mn). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 329 mn (2017: € 331 mn). Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 150 For the year ending 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 292 mn to its defined benefit plans (2017: € 281 mn for the year ending 31 December 2018) and to pay € 323 mn directly to participants in its defined benefit plans (2017: € 313 mn for the year ending 31 December 2018). CONTRIBUTIONS In addition to the plan assets of € 14.6 bn (2017: € 14.4 bn), the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to € 8.6 bn as of 31 December 2018 (2017: € 8.4 bn), which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. The bulk of the plan assets are held by Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group and include only € 39.1 mn (2017: 40.4 mn) of own transferable financial instruments. An increase in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.5 bn (2017: € 1.6 bn) in the defined benefit obliga- The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by analyz- ing the average volatility over a five-year period. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the Eurozone, the decision for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and corporate bonds, provided by Allianz Investment Data Services (IDS), and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. The Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting (ICOFR) certified Allianz Global Risk Parameters (GRIPS) methodology is an internal development of the Nelson-Siegel model and consistently used by Group Risk, Group Audit, AIM and PIMCO. The recognized expense is recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. 205 14,428 14,624 Total 247 914 998 Life insurance investment products Other 1.0 1.0 Rate of medical cost trend 3,369 3,590 Annuity contracts 39 Share-based compensation plans ALLIANZ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (AEI) The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUs) and is part of a new variable compensation component for the plan beneficiaries. The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the average closing price of an Allianz SE share on the last day of the vesting period and the prior nine trading days, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. PIMCO LLC CLASS M-UNIT PLAN 1 The RSUs 2019 are deemed to have been granted to participants as part of their 2018 remuneration. Consequently, the assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2019 are based on best estimate. 22.9 20.2 19.3 % Expected volatility 4.8 (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) % Average interest rate 4.8 Earnings per share 5.2 Average dividend yield 167.45 2017 2018 183.80 184.92 € Share price 2019 Assumptions of AEI plans The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments and a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control or notice for operational reasons, the RSUs vest immediately and will be exercised by the company. The RSUs are subject to a vesting period of four years and will be settled on the last day of the vesting period. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. % 1.3 € mn Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Other services primarily refer to consulting services. Tax services primarily refer to tax compliance and personal tax compliance services. Audit services by PwC IL primarily relate to services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the audit of the statutory financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsid- iaries, the audit of the Allianz Group's solvency balance sheet as well as the solvency balance sheets of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. In addition, reviews of interim financial statements were performed. 23.9 17.3 57.9 57.8 7.5 4.8 10.6 11.5 Other services Total 0.9 0.2 1.4 5.6 Tax services 2.6 0.7 4.8 1.1 Other attestation services 12.9 11.5 41.0 39.6 42 _ Subsequent events Audit services In March 2019, Allianz SE has started a new share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 1.5 bn. For further information, please refer to the section "Expected dividend development" of the chapter Outlook 2019 within the Group Management Report. 2_The disclosure in the Annual Report 2017 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figures shown here for Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, Munich 0.02 ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich 100.0 abracar GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 owned¹ % APK Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2008 GmbH, Munich AllSecur Deutschland AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz X GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich Consolidated affiliates GERMANY owned¹ % owned¹ % 43 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2018 according to § 313 (2) HGB D_Consolidated Financial Statements 153 2017 now include the actual fair value as of the grant date (2 March 2018). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. 1 The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted is only available after the sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. 2017 2018 2017 Salaries and wages 2017 2018 € mn Personnel expenses 152 PERSONNEL EXPENSES As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group employed 142,460 (2017: 140,553) people, thereof 37,566 (2017: 40,149) in Germany. The average total number of employees for the year ended 31 December 2018 was 141,507. 15.24 15.23 17.43 17.30 NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 41 Other information Basic earnings per share (€) Diluted earnings per share (€) 446,538,172 429,996,810 Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 446,440,727 97,445 428,106,916 1,889,894 Potentially dilutive common shares 6,801 7,437 (3) (25) 6,803 7,462 2017 2018 9,213 9,524 Social security contributions and employee assistance 1,352 2018 thereof: PwC GmbH (2017: KPMG AG) (2017: KPMG International) PwCIL Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial statements. The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2.7 mn (2017: € 2.2 mn). In 2018, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2017: € 8 mn) were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 152 mn (2017: € 137 mn). RSUS with a total fair value of € 9.4 mn (2017: € 8.4 mn) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 December 2018. The equity-related remuneration is comprised in 2018 of 63,942¹ (2017: 53,7532) Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management for 2018, excluding the notional accruals and payments of the MTB 2016 - 2018 as well as the pension service cost, amounts to € 27 mn (2017: € 24 mn). As of 31 December 2018, the Board of Management is comprised of ten members. The following values reflect the full Board of Manage- ment active in the respective year. REMUNERATION FOR THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PwC fees € mn Net income attributable to shareholders - basic Effect of potentially dilutive common shares Net income attributable to shareholders - diluted For services rendered by PwC GmbH (2017: KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft) and the worldwide member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL) (2017: KPMG International), the following fees were recognized as an expense in the fiscal year: On 8 March 2018, the Allianz SE Supervisory Board elected Pricewa- terhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC GmbH) as the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group and successor to KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG AG). PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES On 12 December 2018, the Board of Management and the Supervi- sory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Compliance according to §161 AktG, which has been made permanently availa- ble to shareholders on the company's website. WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE ACCORDING TO § 161 AKTG ISSUANCE OF THE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 12,138 11,768 1,217 1,203 Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits Total 1,397 On 14 May 2018, the Supervisory Board's Audit Committee engaged PwC GmbH as external auditor, starting from the fiscal year 2018. 1.4 Rate of pension increase 740 (4) 14 (4) (358) 178 358 (178) income (before deferred taxes) consolidated statements of comprehensive Remeasurements recognized in the Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest Return on plan assets greater/(less) than interest income on plan assets 145 195 187 (391) (130) (288) 616 621 3 (1) 3 (1) (262) (264) 262 14 264 (485) (178) 19 20 37 23 Acquisitions and divestitures (291) (297) (456) (451) (747) (747) Benefits paid 122 126 122 126 Plan participants' contributions (276) (369) 276 369 Employer contributions (142) (311) 14 (4) 358 202 426 425 426 23,597 Balance as of 1 January 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 (1-11+111) III balance benefit Net defined ceiling¹ Effect of asset Fair value of plan assets Defined benefit obligation € mn Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, effect of asset ceiling, and net defined benefit balance The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obli- gation, in the fair value of plan assets, in the effect of the asset ceiling as well as in the net defined benefit balance for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, "Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE)", for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their discretion parts of their gross income and receive in exchange a pension commitment of equal value. PZE is qualified as a defined benefit plan with small risk exposure. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between the ages of 60 and 67. Disability benefits are granted until retirement pension is paid. In the case of death under the previous plans, surviving dependents normally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the original employee's pension, in total not to exceed 100%. Under the "My Allianz Pension" plan, the surviving dependents gain the accrued capital. Pension increases apart from AVK and APV are guaranteed at least with 1% p.a. Depending on legal requirements, some pension increases are linked to inflation. In AVK the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 23,316 14,428 14,048 43 425 145 195 187 (391) (130) (288) Experience adjustments Changes in financial assumptions Changes in demographic assumptions² Actuarial (gains)/losses due to 262 264 3 877 income statements Expenses recognized in the consolidated Other Interest income Interest expenses 448 461 448 461 Current service costs 9,300 9,212 32 884 19 Settlement payments/assets distributed on settlement (3) 2017 2018 As of 31 December 1.8 2.0 € mn 2017 2018 Asset allocation of plan assets Discount rate As of 31 December % Assumptions for defined benefit plans Due to a well-diversified portfolio of approximately 137,000 (2017: 138,000) plan participants, there is no reasonable uncertainty of future cash flows to be expected that could have an impact on the liquidity of the Allianz Group. The chart below shows the asset allocation: PLAN ASSETS/ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 789 mn for 2019, € 795 mn for 2020, € 846 mn for 2021, € 907 mn for 2022, € 912 mn for 2023, and € 4,664 mn for 2024 - 2028, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 17.2 (2017: 15.7) years. Based on the liability profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulato- ry funding requirements, the Allianz Group uses stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. An increase in the medical cost trend rate by 100 basis points would have an effect of € 1 mn (2017: € 1 mn) on the defined benefit obligation and like last year no material effect on the defined benefit costs. An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g. salary in- crease) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 62 mn (2017: € 68 mn) on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g. inflation-linked increases of pen- sion payments) of 25 basis points would increase the defined benefit obligation by € 494 mn (2017: € 525 mn). tion, whereas a decrease in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to an increase of € 1.7 bn (2017: 1.8 bn). The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense are as follows: The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of service, and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted aver- age life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old plan participant is about 89.2 (2017: 89.2) years for women and 86.5 (2017: 86.8) years for men. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an increase of the defined benefit obligation by € 678 mn (2017: € 705 mn). The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense depend on the circumstances in the particular country where the plan has been established. ASSUMPTIONS During the year ended 31 December 2018, the defined benefit costs related to post-retirement health benefits amounted to € - mn (2017: € 1 mn). As of 31 December 2018, post-retirement health benefits included in the defined benefit obligation and in the net amount recognized amounted to € 10 mn (2017: € 10 mn) and € 10 mn (2017: € 10 mn), respectively. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 149 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group This includes the following country rates: Germany Equity securities Quoted 787 Real estate 1.4 1.4 Rate of compensation increase 1,875 1,952 Non-quoted 0.8 1.0 Switzerland 5,551 5,473 3_As of 31 December 2018, € 5,406 mn (2017: € 5,527 mn) of the defined benefit obligation are wholly unfunded, while € 18,030 mn (2017: € 18,071 mn) are wholly or partly funded. Quoted 2.7 United Kingdom Debt securities 1.4 1.6 short duration 5 1,769 1,577 Non-quoted 1.8 2.0 long duration 2.4 APK-Argos 75 2_Includes for 2018 € 278 mn in Germany due to the change in mortality tables. (93) 43 40 14,428 14,624 23,597 23,436 Balance as of 31 December³ (8) (2) 42 (2) 34 (4) Allianz Group Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the (4) (5) (3) 2 (240) 51 (241) 44 Foreign currency translation adjustments (2) (3) (2) 8,853 9,212 thereof assets (239) (81) 116 (27) 8,761 8,566 33 43 40 1,407 1,453 1,271 1,332 Switzerland 1 The asset ceiling is determined by taking into account the reduction of future contributions. 1,614 1,730 1,598 United Kingdom 9,366 9,586 18,126 18,153 Germany Thereof allotted to: 9,410 9,091 thereof liabilities (198) 1,625 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 100.0 Donator Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich 100.0 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Donator Beratungs GmbH, Munich 96.5 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin 100.0 35° East SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Deutsche Lebensversicherungs- Consolidated affiliates 94.8 100.0 Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE FOREIGN ENTITIES 100.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE inSphere GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGA Sigorta Aracilik Hizmetleri LS, Istanbul Non-consolidated affiliates 100.0 100.0 AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich 100.0 AGA Insurance Broker (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 Aero-Fonte S.r.l., Catania 100.0 Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG Renditefonds, Sehestedt 95.0 100.0 3 Advanz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito Privado, São Paulo Euler Hermes Rating Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam 100.0 100.0 100.0 Munich 100.0 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 154 100.0 100.0 Munich Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 3 Allianz VW AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring 100.0 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 1998 GmbH, Munich AZV-Argos 72 100.0 Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0 Munich 100.0 3 Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, 100.0 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.03 AZ Real Estate GP LLC, New York, NY D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, AZV-Argos 87 100.0 50.08 Neumagen-Dhron Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Munich Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Windkraft Kirf Infrastruktur GmbH, 100.0 Sehestedt 100.0 AZV-Argos 82 Verimi GmbH, Frankfurt am Main Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, 100.0 Munich 25.4 Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg 100.0 Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, AZV-Argos 77 owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ 14.88 Kaiser X Labs GmbH, Munich 100.0 KomfortDynamik Sondervermögen, Frankfurt am Main 42.5 23 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris 64.73 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris 50.0 95.63 Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris 39.97 AQ Überseehaus GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg AQ Überseehaus Verwaltungs GmbH, Hamburg Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 RehaCare GmbH, Munich 60.0 Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg REC Frankfurt zweite 80.0 64.23 Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris Joint ventures REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 77.73 Allianz Actio France, Paris 100.04 PIMCO Deutschland GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.06 Mühlheim am Main 50.0 Allianz Actions France, Paris 55.03 risklab GmbH, Munich Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest 30.07 SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, 100.0 3 Allianz Air France IFC, Paris 94.9 50.0 PNE WIND Park III GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven Signa 12 Verwaltungs GmbH, Düsseldorf 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 Allianz Africa S.A., Paris la Défense PNE WIND Infrastruktur Calau II GmbH, Cuxhaven 100.0 Seine GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Africa Financial Services S.à r.l., Casablanca 50.0³ Die Brückenköpfe X BKX GmbH & Co. Invest KG, Berlin 75.6 Roland Holding GmbH, Munich 100.0 Seine II GmbH, Munich Allianz VKRD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main My Finance Coach Stiftung GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Co. KG, Munich 100.0 AGF Holdings (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 3 AGF FCR, Paris Allianz zweite Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart Lola Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & 100.0 Vertriebsmanagement GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 AGF Benelux S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und 100.0 100.0 AGCS Marine Insurance Company, Chicago, IL AGCS Resseguros Brasil S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 69.83 100.0 100.0 AGCS International Holding B.V., Amsterdam 55.3 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 Münchener & Magdeburger Agrar AG, Munich 100.0 AIM Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 5,6 manroland AG, Offenbach am Main 100.0 Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg 70.8 Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum 100.0 3 AIM Equity US, Paris manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, 100.0 100.0 Versicherungen mbH, Munich 100.0 ³ AIM Equity PG Vie, Paris 100.0 Grundstücksgesellschaft der Vereinten 100.0 3 AIM Equity Europe Cantons, Paris META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich 94.0 AZ Northside GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 MAWISTA GmbH, Wendlingen am Neckar MileBox UG (haftungsbeschränkt), Munich Allianz Amerika Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 100.0 3 100.0 3 Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AREF III GER GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs 100.0 3 Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich 100.0 AREF III GER 2 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AREF III GER 1 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 94.8 100.0 Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Alida Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 100.0 ARE Funds AZV GmbH, Munich Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs- 100.0 atpacvc Fund GmbH & Co. KG, Munich Aktiengesellschaft, Munich Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Auros II GmbH, Munich 100.0³ Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0³ Allianz PV WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Munich Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 ³ Allianz PV 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Asset Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 atpacvc GP GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Argos 14 GmbH, Munich 100.0 atpacvc GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 ARE Funds AZL GmbH, Munich Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz OrtungsServices GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4d, Munich 100.0 APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4c, Munich 100.0 Munich 100.0 ³ Allianz LFE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4a, Munich 100.0 APK-Argos 85 Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 Munich 100.0 100.0 ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich 79.6 100.0 Munich Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 ARE Funds APKV GmbH, Munich AGCS-Argos 86 100.0 Stuttgart 100.0 Munich Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, 100.0 Munich 100.04 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 APKV-Argos 84 Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich Munich 100.0 AGCS Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich AGCS-Argos 76 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 APKV-Argos 74 Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Allianz Re Asia, Frankfurt am Main 100.0³ AV28 GmbH, Munich Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Munich Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Frankfurt am Main Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 Allianz Technology SE, Munich Allianz Global Investors GmbH, AZL-Argos 83 99.5 Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Global Health GmbH, Munich 100.0 Munich Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 Allianz Stromversorgungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZL-Argos 73 100.0 Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.04 Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich 100.0 AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Hirschgarten GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich Allianz Handwerker Services GmbH, Aschheim AZ-SGD Classic Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Munich 100.0 3 Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, 100.0 AZS-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz GLU Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 ³ 100.0 Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Munich 100.0 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, Sehestedt 100.0 3 Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich AZ-Argos 41 100.0 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH, Munich 100.0 mbH, Munich AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 Allianz Real Estate GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 AWP Service Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Real Estate Germany GmbH, Stuttgart Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 56 100.0 Allianz Service Center GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZL AI Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 KG, Munich 51.0 100.0 AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. AZ-Argos 71 100.0 Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Esa cargo & logistics GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Munich 100.0 Allianz EP GmbH, Munich Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., 100.0 55.0 Assurances Médicales SA, Metz 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP 2 Limited, AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 London 100.0 atpacvc LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, atpacvc Ltd., London 100.0 AZWP Services Portugal Lda., Lisbon 100.0 London 100.0 Avip Actions 60, Paris 98.53 100.0 Avip Top Croissance, Paris 99.33 Rotterdam 100.0 158 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Allianz Technology S.p.A., Rome AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON 100.03 Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kiev 100.0 Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam Allianz UK Credit Fund, Paris 100.0 Allianz Technology SAS, Paris 100.0 AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest 52.2 AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 administrare a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON Associated Indemnity Corporation, Los Angeles, CA Allianz Togo Assurances SA, Lomé 100.0 Bucharest 97.9 100.0 Réassurance S.A., Courbevoie 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Assistance Courtage d'Assurance et de 100.0 Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Calypso S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections North America 100.0 Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Brussels 100.0 BSMC (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Singapore 100.0 Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm Euler Hermes World Agency SASU, Paris la Défense 100.0 QC Company, Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Central Shopping Center a.s., Bratislava AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte. Ltd., aude SAS, Paris 100.03 FCP LBPAM IDR, Paris Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel sur 100.0 Eurosol Invest S.r.L., Udine 100.0³ Euler Hermes Digital Ventures OPCVM, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Eurl 20/22 Le Peletier, Paris la Défense 100.0 Défense 93.2 Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 Euler Hermes, Mierzejewska-Kancelaria Prawna Sp.k, Warsaw Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la 100.0 100.0 Shanghai CAP Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, 100.0 British Reserve Insurance Co. Ltd., Guildford Johannesburg Euler Hermes Emporiki Services Ltd., Athens BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.l., Lecce Euler Hermes Services South Africa Ltd., 100.03 Euler Hermes 39 Ouest, Paris la Défense 100.0 BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Bratislava 100.0 Etablissements J. Moneger SA, Dakar 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Slovensko s.r.o., BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 EP Tactical GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Schweiz AG, Wallisellen BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Eolica Erchie S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar SA, Casablanca 55.0 BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Euler Hermes Australia Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 BRAVO III CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Euler Hermes Serviços de Gestão de Riscos Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 BRAVO II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Paulo 100.0 Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 Casablanca Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Euler Hermes Acmar Services SARL, 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.L., Tunis 100.0 Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.l., Versailles 100.03 Euler Hermes North America Insurance CIC Allianz Insurance Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Flying Desire Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 Angeles, CA Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., 100.0 CEPE du Bois de la Serre S.à r.l., Versailles Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., Los 100.0 Euler Hermes New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 CEPE du Blaiseron S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Liberty Corner, NJ 100.0 Budapest 100.0 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, 100.0 Company Inc., Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Friederike MLP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 64.8 60.0 Défense Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon 94.5 Franklin S.C.S., Luxembourg Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris la 100.0 COF II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Versailles Fragonard Assurance S.A., Paris Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 Club Marine Limited, Sydney 100.0 3 FPCI APEH Europe VII, Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels 100.0 Climmolux Holding SA, Luxembourg 100.0 3 Milan 100.0 FCPI InnovAllianz 2, Paris Euler Hermes Magyar Követeleskezelő Kft., 100.0 100.0 Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 CEPE de la Baume S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Kong Fénix Directo Compañía de Seguros y Euler Hermes Hong Kong Service Limited, Hong 100.0 CEPE de Haut Chemin S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 3 FCT Rocade L2 Marseille, Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Group SA, Paris la Défense 100.0 CEPE de Bajouve S.à r.l., Versailles 100.03 FCT CIMU 92, Pantin 100.0 Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, Paris Euler Hermes Intermediary Agency S.r.l., Milan 100.0 CEPE de la Forterre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 TX 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 CEPE de Vieille Carrière S.à r.l., Versailles Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Dallas, Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.l., 100.0 CEPE de Sambres S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.L., 100.0 100.0 CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.L., Versailles Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes Japan Services Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., Versailles Limited, Seoul BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense Hereinafter we present the key audit matters: Reference to further information. Audit approach and findings, Matter and issue, Our presentation of these key audit matters has been structured in each case as follows: Measurement of certain technical provisions in property-casualty insurance. Measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities in life and health insurance, Measurement of certain financial instruments (Level 3) at fair value, In our view, the matters of most significance in our audit were as follows: Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2018. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our audit opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate audit opinion on these matters. KEY AUDIT MATTERS IN THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report in accordance with §317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No. 537/2014, referred to subsequently as "EU Audit Regulation") in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Our responsibilities under those requirements and principles are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and of the Group Management Report" section of our auditor's report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with Article 10(2) point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services prohibited under Article 5(1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group man- agement report. BASIS FOR THE AUDIT OPINIONS Pursuant to § 322 Abs. 3 Satz (sentence) 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the group manage- ment report. the accompanying group management report as a whole pro- vides an appropriate view of the Group's position. In all material respects, this group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Our audit opinion on the group management report does not cover the content of those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Information" section of our auditor's report. the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the IFRSS as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § (Article) 315e Abs. (paragraph) 1 HGB (Handelsgesetzbuch: German Commercial Code) and, in compliance with these re- quirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, and financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2018, and of its financial performance for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2018, and In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, 31 December 2018. In accordance with the German legal require- ments, we have not audited the content of those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Information" section of our auditor's report. to We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Allianz SE, Munich, and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2018, and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2018, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the group management report of Allianz SE, for the financial year from 1 January AUDIT OPINIONS Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report To Allianz SE, Munich Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group E_Further Information 165 MEASUREMENT OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (LEVEL 3) AT FAIR VALUE E_Further Information Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 166 The Company's disclosures on the measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities in life and health insurance are included in sections 2 and 15 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Reference to further information Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy ourselves that the methods and assumptions used by the executive directors are appropriate overall for measuring certain technical life and health insurance assets and liabilities. With the support of our internal life and health insurance valuation specialists, we have compared the respective actuarial methods applied and the material assumptions with generally recognized actuarial practices and industry standards and examined to what extent these are appropriate for the valuation. A focal point of our audit was the assessment of the liability adequacy test and the evaluation of the expected gross margins/profits, which are used, among other things, as the basis for amortizing the deferred acquisi- tion costs. Our audit also included an evaluation of the plausibility and integrity of the data and assumptions used in the valuation and of the Group's Actuarial department's reporting to the Group Reserve Committee. As part of our audit, we assessed the appropriateness of selected controls established by the Company for the purpose of selecting actuarial methods, determining assumptions and making estimates for the measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities in life and health insurance. Audit approach and findings Due to the material significance of the amounts for the assets, liabilities and financial performance of the Group and the complex process for determining the underlying assumptions of the executive directors, the measurement of these technical assets and liabilities of the Life and Health Insurance business segment was of particular significance in the context of our audit. These assets and liabilities are measured using complex actuarial methods and models based on a comprehensive process for arriving at assumptions about future developments relating to the insurance portfolios to be measured. The methods used and the actuarial assumptions determined in connection with interest rates, investment yields, mortality, invalidity, longevity, costs and future behavior of policyholders could materially affect the measurement of these technical assets and liabilities. In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, assets and liabilities of the Life and Health Insurance business segment amounting to € 22,912 mn or € 515,537 million (2.6% or 57.4% of consolidated total assets) are reported under the "Deferred acquisition costs" and "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" balance sheet items, respectively. Matter and issue MEASUREMENT OF CERTAIN TECHNICAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN LIFE AND HEALTH INSURANCE The Company's disclosures on the fair value measurement of certain financial instruments (Level 3) are included in sections 2 and 34 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Reference to further information Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy ourselves that the methods and assumptions used by the executive directors are appropriate overall for measuring certain financial instruments (fair value hierarchy Level 3). With the support of our internal financial mathematics specialists, we also assessed the appropriateness of the methods used by the executive directors to test the assets for impairment and the inputs used for that purpose. We have compared the methods and assump- tions used to calculate valuation adjustments in the financial year with recognized practices and industry standards and examined to what extent these are suitable for determining an appropriate fair value in accordance with IFRS 13. As part of our audit, we analyzed in particular the financial instruments measured using models, with the focus on instruments which were subject to increased measurement uncertainties (Level 3). We assessed the appropriateness of the relevant controls for the measurement of the financial instruments and the model validation. Therewith, we evaluated, among other things, the integrity of the underlying data and the process for arriving at the assumptions and estimates used in the valuation. Audit approach and findings In this context, financial instruments measured using models are subject to an increased valuation risk due to lower objectivity and the underlying judgments, estimates and assumptions of the executive directors. This applies in particular to complex financial instruments. Since the estimates and assumptions, in particular with regard to interest rates and cash flows, as well as the valuation methods ap- plied could materially affect the measurement of these financial instruments and the assets, liabilities and financial performance of the Group, this matter was of particular significance in the context of our audit. In the consolidated financial statements of the Company fair value measured financial instruments amounting to € 51,180 mn (5.7% of consolidated total assets) are reported that are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy according to the requirements of IFRS 13. Of this amount, € 40,107 mn is attributable to financial assets and € 11,073 mn to financial liabilities. These financial instruments are assigned to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as for the measurement in the underlying valuation models sufficient observable market data was not available and therefore unobservable inputs had to be used instead. These inputs may include data derived from approximations using, inter alia, historical data. Matter and issue E_Further Information INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 164 FURTHER INFORMATION Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 162 The Allianz Group refrains from disclosure of participations which are not included in one of the above categories, as they are of minor importance for giving a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the Allianz Group. 25.0 45.0 Helios Silesia Holding B.V., Amsterdam IndInfravit Trust, Chennai 50.0 16.48 Glory Basic Limited, Hong Kong 50.0 Top Torony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity Company, Dublin 16.48 Global Stream Limited, Hong Kong 50.0 8 Classified as associate according to IAS 28. 49.0 7_Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. 6_Insolvent. 5_Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.6%. Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. 4_Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE E Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 163 E_Further Information Dr. Axel Theis had The o Terzariol Zazonial Jiko Niran Peiris Dr. Helga Jung N. piłły Sergio Balbinot Dr. Günther Thallinger Justy MEASUREMENT OF CERTAIN TECHNICAL PROVISIONS IN PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE Iván de la Sota Dr. Christof Mascher Unschen Jacqueline Hunt the Oliver Bäte Qaries Béla Sergio Ballist The Board of Management Allianz SE Munich, 12 February 2019 To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT Jak Matter and issue In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, technical provisions (so called "claims provisions") amounting to € 73,054 mn (8.1% of consolidated total assets) are reported under the Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses balance sheet item. Of this amount, € 61,442 mn is attributable to the Property-Casualty Insur- ance business segment. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in property- casualty insurance represent the Company's expectations regarding future payments for known and unknown claims including associated expenses. The Company uses various methods to estimate these obligations. Furthermore, the measurement of these provisions requires a significant degree of judgment by the executive directors of the Company with regard to the assumptions made, such as inflation, loss developments and regulatory changes. In particular, the lines of products with low loss frequency, high individual losses or long claims settlement periods are usually subject to increased estimation uncertainties. 66.0 Bilan Services S.N.C., Nanterre 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague 100.0 Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, Mumbai 100.0 Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Ankara 100.0 Delta Technical Services Ltd., London Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements PIMCO-World Bank Gemloc Fund S.A., SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense 75.0 Vigny Depierre Conseils SAS, Archamps 100.0 Luxembourg Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II Biuro Informacji Gospodarczej Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 100.0 Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Bucharest 100.0 ELVIA elnvest AG, Wallisellen Euler Hermes Services Romania S.R.L., 100.0 BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.l., Lecce 100.03 100.0 100.0 3 Eiger Institutional Fund, Basel 100.0 Borgo San Felice S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga Euler Hermes Services North America LLC, 100.0 EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Ireland Limited, Dublin Euler Hermes Services Italia S.r.l., Rome Owings Mills, MD 100.0 SCI Stratus, Courbevoie Viveole SAS, Versailles E_Further Information 167 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the executive directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. They also have the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, they are responsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. The executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that comply, in all material respects, with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to §315e Abs. 1 HGB and that the consolidated financial statements, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and financial performance of the Group. In addition the executive directors are responsible for such internal control as they have determined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE otherwise appears to be materially misstated. is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, with the group management report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in so doing, to consider whether the other information Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report do not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. The other information comprises further the remaining parts of the group annual report - excluding cross-references to external information - with the exception of the audited consolidated financial statements, the audited group management report and our auditor's report. the separate non-financial report pursuant to §289b Abs. 3 HGB und §315b Abs. 3 HGB the statement on corporate governance pursuant to § 289f HGB and §315d HGB included in section "Other Parts of the Group Management Report" of the group management report The executive directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the following non-audited parts of the group management report: OTHER INFORMATION The Company's disclosures on the measurement of the provisions for claims outstanding in property-casualty insurance are included in section 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Reference to further information Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy ourselves that the estimates and assumptions made by the executive directors are appropriate overall for measuring the technical provisions in property-casualty insurance. With the support of our property-casualty insurance valuation specialists, we have compared the respective actuarial methods applied and the material assumptions with generally recognized actuarial practices and industry standards and examined to what extent these are appropriate for the valuation. Our audit also includ- ed an evaluation of the plausibility and integrity of the data and assumptions used in the valuation and a reconstruction of the claims settlement processes. Furthermore, we recalculated the amount of the provisions for selected lines of products, in particular lines of products with large reserves or increased estimation uncertainties. For these lines of products we compared the recalculated provisions with the provisions calculated by the Company and evaluated any differences. We also examined whether any adjustments to estimates in loss reserves at Group level were adequately documented and substantiated. Our audit also included an evaluation of the Group's Actuarial department's reporting to the Group Reserve Committee. As part of our audit, we evaluated the appropriateness of selected controls established by the Company for the purpose of selecting actuarial methods, determining assumptions and making estimates for the measurement of certain technical provisions in property- casualty insurance. Audit approach and findings Due to the material significance of these provisions for the assets, liabilities and financial performance of the Group as well as the considerable scope for judgment on the part of the executive directors and the associated uncertainties in the estimations made, the measurement of the technical provisions in property-casualty insurance was of particular significance to our audit. Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the group management report that, as a whole, provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements, and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have considered necessary to enable the prepara- tion of a group management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the group management report. The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report. AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OF THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the group management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the audit, complies with the German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development, as well as to issue an auditor's report that includes our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. 100.0 POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 65.9 SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense 100.0 Volta, Paris 100.0 3 Primacy Underwriting Management Limited, SCI Volnay, Paris la Défense 100.0 Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 168 We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the related safeguards. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the finan- cial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. We are re- sponsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions. Evaluate the consistency of the group management report with the consolidated financial statements, its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group's position it provides. Perform audit procedures on the prospective information pre- sented by the executive directors in the group management re- port. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in particular, the significant assumptions used by the ex- ecutive directors as a basis for the prospective information, and evaluate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate audit opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the underlying transactions and events in a manner that the consoli- dated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to §315e Abs. 1 HGB. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the executive directors and the reasonableness of estimates made by the executive directors and related disclosures. Conclude on the appropriateness of the executive directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and in the group management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective audit opinions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the group man- agement report in order to design audit procedures that are ap- propriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of express- ing an audit opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with §317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Gener- ally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this group management report. Wellington Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz 100.0 Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Keyeast Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP XXV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Kensington Fund, Milan 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Paris 100.0 Ken Tame & Associates Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles 100.0 S.C.Sp., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Kiinteistöosakeyhtiö Eteläesplanadi 2 Oy, PIMCO GP XXVII LLC, Wilmington, DE Kuolavaara-Keulakkopään Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Limited, Shanghai Kohlenberg & Ruppert Premium Properties S.à 100.0 PFP Holdings Inc., Dover, DE PIMCO Investment Management (Shanghai) 100.0 KLGCREF II Holdco Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Helsinki 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Paris Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIII Ltd., George Town 100.0 PIMCO GP XVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Joukhaisselän Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 PIMCO GP XVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Paris 100.0 NY 100.0 Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, 100.0 Parc Eolien de Dyé SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 40.02 JCR Intertrade Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Paris 100.0 Jouttikallio Wind Oy, Kotka 100.0 KaiLong Greater China Real Estate Fund II 100.0 Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles 100.0 Beijing 100.0 PIMCO GP XXII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Pliboux SAS, Versailles KAIGO Hi-Tech Development (Beijing) Co. Ltd., 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXI-C LLC, Wilmington, DE JUSTIS GmbH, Etoy 100.0 Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 JSC Insurance Company Allianz, Moscow 100.0 Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 PIMCO COF II LLC, Wilmington, DE 99.9 MediCount Global Ltd., Ebene 100.0 3 PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Global Developed Equity Fund, Dublin 42.223 Segregated Portfolio, George Town 100.0 Medicount (Private) Limited, Islamabad PIMCO Cayman Japan CorePLUS Strategy 100.0 Medi24 AG, Bern 100.0 100.0 3 Equity Fund, Dublin PIMCO Canada Corp., Toronto, ON PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Europe 100.0 George Town 100.0 MAF SALP SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 3 PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity Fund, Dublin 100.03 Medicount Healthcare Private Limited, Bangalore PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund III, 100.0 SCI AVIP SCPI Selection, Courbevoie 100.0 PIMCO Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 100.0 VertBois S.à r.l., Luxembourg 79.9 SCI Allianz Value Pierre, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE owned¹ Markets Equity Fund, Dublin owned¹ % % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 160 60.43 PIMCO RealPath 2055 Fund, Boston, MA 62.13 George Town 100.0 owned¹ 100.0 PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP Ltd., Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm 100.0 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 LLC "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow 100.0 MD 100.0 PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich PIMCO Mortgage Income Trust Inc., Baltimore, 100.0 Lincoln Infrastructure USA Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Wilmington, DE 100.0 Carteiras Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 LAD Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors | LP, PIMCO Latin America Administradora de 99.9 La Rurale SA, Courbevoie 100.0 100.0 LLC "Medexpress-service", Saint Petersburg 100.0 PIMCO Private Strategies LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging 100.0 George Town 100.0 Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP L.P., 86.53 PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund, Dublin 99.9 Lloyd Adriatico Holding S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 3 100.0 Investimento no Exterior, Rio de Janeiro PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 LLC "Risk Audit", Moscow Fundo de Investimento Multimercado 100.0 PIMCO Australia Management Limited, Sydney 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Equities Plus LLC "Progress-Med", Moscow 100.0 PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles 100.0 Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd 100.0 Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad Hauteville Insurance Company Limited, St Peter Port owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements 159 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 50.1 Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 81.0 Global Transport & Automotive Insurance Solutions Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes Services G.C.C. Limited, Dubai 100.0 Darta Saving Life Assurance dac, Dublin 100.0 100.0 3 Glärnisch Institutional Fund, Basel PIMCO Europe Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 Mondial Protection Corretora de Seguros Ltda., Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., Humble Bright Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid 100.0 Guildford 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Ceská republika s.r.o., Prague National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL 100.0 3 Multimercado Investimento no Exterior, Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Morningchapter S.A., Grandaços 100.0 Helviass Verzekeringen B.V., Rotterdam PIMCO Flexible Bond Fundo de Investimento Em Cotas de Fundo de Investimento 100.0 São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 Havelaar & van Stolk B.V., Rotterdam Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, Luxembourg 50.02 100.0 100.0 100.0 Woodstock, GA Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels GamePlan Financial Marketing LLC, 100.0 Corn Investment Ltd., London 100.0 Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 3 Gaipare Action, Paris 100.0 3 Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.0 Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Fusion Company Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 1.02 Euler Hermes Seguros de Crédito S.A., São Paulo Generation Vie S.A., Courbevoie 52.5 100.0 Défense 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia 50.02 CreditRas Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 3 Creactif Allocation, Paris 100.0 CreditRas Vita S.p.A., Milan Chatillon 100.0 Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., 98.0 Singapore 100.0 Genialloyd S.p.A., Milan Tokio Marine Rogge Asset Management Ltd., London Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm Cova Beijing Zpark Investment Pte. Ltd., 100.0 Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 100.0 Intermediass S.r.l., Milan 100.0 PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Insurance CJSC "Medexpress", Saint Petersburg 100.0 Orsa Minore PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 PIMCO GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.L., Milan 99.63 InnovAllianz, Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Inforce Solutions LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 Orione PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 PIMCO GP III S.à r.L., Luxembourg Dover, DE PIMCO GP VII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 95.7 100.0 PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chateau Garnier SAS, Versailles 100.0 Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles 100.0 Investitori Logistic Fund, Milan 100.0 PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Interstate Fire & Casualty Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 Hunter Premium Funding Ltd., Sydney ImWind PL GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris la Défense NEXtCARE Tunisie LLC, Tunis 100.0 Immovalor Gestion S.A., Paris la Défense 59.73 PIMCO Global Financials Credit FIC FIM IE, Rio de Janeiro 100.0 NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut 100.0 IEELV GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, New Cairo 100.0 ICON Inter GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 NEXTCARE Claims Management LLC, Dubai 100.0 ICON Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 B.S.C., Manama 100.0 ImWind AO GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II 100.0 PIMCO GP III LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 ImWind PDV GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Moscow 100.0 PIMCO GP II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 000 Euler Hermes Credit Management, 100.0 Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ontario Limited, Toronto, ON ImWind Loidesthal GmbH & Co. KG, 100.0 PIMCO GP I Canada Corporation, Toronto, ON 100.0 ImWind GHW GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0³ L.P., Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna 75.0 Joint ventures SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense 90.0 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 49.57 100.0 SAS Boutique Vignoble de Larose, Saint- 1515 Broadway Realty LP, Dover, DE 49.67 Trafalgar Insurance Public Limited Company, 100.0 Laurent-Médoc Guildford 100.0 1800 M Street Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 42.87 SAS Madeleine Opéra, Paris la Défense 100.0 TruChoice Financial Group LLC, Minneapolis, 53 State JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 49.0 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense 100.0 MN 100.0 100.0 SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense 100.0 SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense 100.0 Tihama Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Wallisellen 100.0 SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Top Immo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 Knightsbridge Allianz LP, Bartlesville, OK 99.53 SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense 100.0 Top Immo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, SCI Vilaje, Courbevoie 100.0 Vienna 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Top Logistikwerkstatt Assistance GmbH, Vienna 100.0 SAS Allianz Prony, Paris la Défense 100.0 Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 100.0 A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.l., Milan Gesellschaft für Vorsorgeberatung AG, 50.0 TU Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw UK Logistics S.C.Sp., Luxembourg 100.0 SCI Allianz Immobilier Durable, Paris la Défense 100.0 AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, UP 36 SA, Brussels 100.0 Wilmington, DE 80.07 SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris la Défense 100.0 Valderrama S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 80.07 Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, 100.0 Vanilla Capital Markets S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Pune 50.0 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 161 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % % owned¹ owned¹ SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SCI Allianz ARC de Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allee-Center Kft., Budapest 50.0 Nélausa, Paris 100.0 TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 75.07 Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad 100.0 UK Logistics GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 AS Gasinfrastruktur Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna 55.67 Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar 68.0 UK Logistics PropCo I S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense 100.0 UK Logistics PropCo II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Austin West Campus Student Housing LP, Wilmington, DE 44.71 SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense 100.0 UK Logistics PropCo III S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien de Castle Field Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Finos Technology Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Quintet Properties Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Zhivot, Sofia 99.0 RAS Antares, Milan 100.0 3 Société Nationale Foncière S.A.L., Beirut 66.0 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria, Sofia 56.0 87.4 100.0 SOFE One Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 ZAD Energia, Sofia 51.0 RE-AA SA, Abidjan 98.5 SOFE Two Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 ZiOst Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Sofiholding S.A., Brussels RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan Services d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Paris 100.0 Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Q 207 GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Moulaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg 94.0 Société d'Energie Eolien Cambon SAS, Versailles 100.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Quality 1 AG, Bubikon 100.0 Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York, NY 100.0 Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Vadalle SAS, Paris 100.0 YAO NEWREP Investments S.A., Luxembourg 93.2 Questar Asset Management Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 Société Européenne de Protection et de Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Luxembourg 100.0 Défense South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels The American Insurance Company Corp., SA Carène Assurance, Paris 100.0 Cincinnati, OH 100.0 Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast 100.0 SA Vignobles de Larose, Saint-Laurent-Médoc 100.0 The Annuity Store Financial & Insurance Assurance France Aviation S.A., Paris 100.0 Saarenkylä Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 100.0 100.0 business lounge GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.L., Saint The MI Group Limited, Guildford 99.4 COGAR S.à r.L., Paris 100.0 Barthelemy 100.0 SAS 20 pompidou, Paris la Défense 100.0 Three Pillars Business Solutions Limited, Guildford Services LLC, Sacramento, CA Allianz Insurance Services Ltd., Athens 100.03 Rivage Richelieu 1 FCP, Paris 100.0 Non-consolidated affiliates Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 SpaceCo S.A., Paris 100.0 AGF Pension Trustees Ltd., Guildford Redoma 2 S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Stam Fem Gångaren 11 AB, Stockholm 100.0 Allianz Financial Services S.A., Athens 100.0 100.0 Redoma S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Risikomanagement und Softwareentwicklung Téléservices et Sécurité "TEL2S" SARL, Chatillon 99.9 Escritório de Representação no Brasil Ltda., Rio GmbH, Vienna 100.0 de Janeiro 100.0 TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 50.0 Chapter Master Limited Partnership, London 45.57 Porterbrook Holdings | Limited, London 30.07 Best Regain Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 SK Versicherung AG, Vienna 25.8 Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Imprenditori S.p.A., Milan 50.0 Blue Vista Student Housing Select Strategies Fund L.P., Dover, DE SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris 49.0 24.9 16.48 SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris PT IndoAlliz Perkasa Sukses, Jakarta 49.07 Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de 30.0 l'Est, Paris 49.0 Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 50.0 Brunei National Insurance Company Berhad Solveig Gas Holdco AS, Oslo 30.0 RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester 49.0 Sino Phil Limited, Hong Kong 20.0 Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi LBA IV-PPII-Retail Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.07 Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune SAS Alta Gramont, Paris 49.0 26.0 NET4GAS Holdings s.r.o., Prague 50.0 Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 34.3 Scape Investment Operating Company No. 2 Pty Ltd., Sydney 50.08 NeuConnect Britain Ltd., London 26.23,7 Beacon Platform Incorporated, Wilmington, DE 26.9 Scape Investment Trust No. 2, Sydney 50.0 3,8 NRF (Finland) AB, Västeras Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private 50.0 Limited, New Delhi 20.0 SCI Bercy Village, Paris 49.0 Podium Fund HY REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 44.37 56.07 33.3 Ltd., Bandar Seri Begawan Strategic Fintech Investments S.A., Luxembourg Solunion Compañía Internacional de Seguros y Reaseguros SA, Madrid Data Quest SAL, Beirut 36.0 1 Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent entities 50.0 Delgaz Grid S.A., Târgu Mures 30.0 Spanish Gas Distribution Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg in full, even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100%. 40.07 Delong Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 2_Controlled by the Allianz Group. 36.6 3_Investment fund. 50.0 Douglas Emmett Partnership X LP, Wilmington, DE 28.6 Terminal Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 28.97 ERES APAC II (GP) S.à r.l., Luxembourg 30.73 49.97 The State-Whitehall Company LP, Dover, DE 25.83 European Outlet Mall Fund FCP-FIS, Luxembourg 49.57 SPREF II Pte. Ltd., Singapore Daiwater Investment Limited, London 10.08 Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, San Francisco, CA 12.48 SC Holding SAS, Paris 50.0 Carlyle China Realty L.P., George Town 50.0 3,8 Summer Blaze Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 SCI Docks V3, Paris la Défense 50.0 Carlyle China Rome Logistics L.P., George Town 38.33 Supreme Cosmo Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 SES Shopping Center AT1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE 49.9 Sure Rainbow Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 SES Shopping Center FP 1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai BaiAn Information Technology Co. Shanghai UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh 19.58 22.9 Ltd., Shanghai 20.07 25.0 38.33 Redwood Japan Logistics Fund II LP, Singapore Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan 26.0 25.0 CPPIC Euler Hermes Insurance Sales Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.07 MFM Holding Ltd., London 38.4 Dundrum Car Park GP Limited, Dublin 50.0 Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi Allianz Euribor, Paris 49.0 Milvik AB, Stockholm 34.1 33.63 Medgulf Takaful B.S.C.(c), Manama Dundrum Car Park Limited Partnership, Dublin Allianz Fóndika S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 26.8 Modern Diamond Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 Dundrum Retail GP Designated Activity Allianz France Investissement IV, Paris 73.3 3,8 MTech Capital Fund (EU) SCSp, Luxembourg 33.3 Company, Dublin 50.0 Allianz Invest Vorsorgefonds, Vienna 27.53 50.0 Associates 49.07 CPIC Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai Columbia REIT - 333 Market Street LP, Vailog Hong Kong DC17 Limited, Hong Kong Vailog Hong Kong DC19 Limited, Hong Kong Valley (III) Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 Jumble Succeed Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 50.0 Lennar Multifamily Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 11.38 41.57 Link (LRM) Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 Wilmington, DE 44.7 1 Columbia REIT-University Circle LP, Wilmington, DE 44.71 VGP European Logistics S.à r.L., Senningerberg VISION (III) Pte Ltd., Singapore 50.0 30.07 Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Bournemouth 49.0 Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon 50.0 Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 49.07 Long Coast Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 Luxury Gain Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 New Path S.A., Buenos Aires 40.0 Dundrum Retail Limited Partnership, Dublin 50.0 Praise Creator Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm 31.6 Galore Expert Limited, Hong Kong 50.0 Prime Space Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 Assurcard N.V., Haasrode 20.0 Hudson One Ferry JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 45.07 Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 49.0 Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, Hamilton 14.38 Israel Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Tel Aviv 50.0 Italian Shopping Centre Investment S.r.l., Milan 50.0 AWP Insurance Brokerage (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing Quadgas Holdings Topco Limited, Saint Helier 16.78 100.0 8 LBA IV-PPI Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.07 LBA IV-PPII-Office Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.07 Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 50.17 Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn Fiumaranuova S.r.l., Genoa Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm Alpha Asia Macro Trends Fund III Private New Try Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 Elite Prize Limited, Hong Kong 50.0 Limited, Singapore 20.23 NGI Group Holdings LLC, Wilmington, DE 30.0 Elton Investments S.à r.L., Luxembourg 41.4' Archstone Multifamily Partners AC JV LP, Ocean Properties LLP, Singapore 20.0 Enhanzed Reinsurance Ltd., Hamilton 24.97 Wilmington, DE 40.0 ESR India Logistics Fund Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Vienna 49.0 Wilmington, DE 28.6 Euromarkt Center d.o.o., Ljubljana 50.0 OVS Opel VersicherungsService GmbH, Vienna 40.0 23.3 Société de Production D'électricité D'harcourt The FIZZ Student Housing Fund S.C.S., Protexia France S.A., Paris la Défense 99.8 Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo 100.0 Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta Sirius S.A., Luxembourg 94.8 Windpark LOI GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c., Jakarta 97.8 100.0 Windpark PDV GmbH, Pottenbrunn PT Blue Dot Services, Jakarta 100.0 Società Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Windpark PL GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 SLC "Allianz Life Ukraine", Kiev 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Vienna Vet Envoy Limited, Colwyn Bay Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., Melbourne SDIII Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 87.5 100.0 Prosperaz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Servicios Compartidos Multiasistencia S.L., Madrid Windpark AO GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 WFC Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Windpark EDM GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 100.0 Silex Gas Management AS, Oslo 60.0 Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn SIFCOM Assur S.A., Abidjan 100.03 Crédito Privado, São Paulo 100.0 Annual General Meeting Financial calendar www.allianz.com/results Further information on the definition of our Alternative Performance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of calculation adopted: PERFORMANCE MEASURES Important dates for shareholders and analysts¹ GUIDELINE ON ALTERNATIVE PEOPLE FACT BOOK 2018 The People Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on our workforce facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for 2019. Allianz ALLIANZ ALLIANZ PEOPLE FACT BOOK 2018 Financial Results 1Q This sign indicates where to find additional infor- mation in this Annual Report or on the internet. Date of publication: 18 March 2019. www.allianz.com/hrfactbook Financial Results 2Q/Interim Report 6M Allianz SE - Königinstrasse 28 - 80802 Munich - Germany - Phone +49 89 38000 - info@allianz.com - www.allianz.com Front page design: hw.design GmbH - Photography: Andreas Pohlmann - Typesetting: Produced in-house with firesys - Printing: G. Peschke Druckerei GmbH - Annual Report on the internet: www.allianz.com/annualreport - Date of publication: 8 March 2019 This is a translation of the German Annual Report of Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. Financial Results 2019. ORIENTATION GUIDE We have complied with the German professional provisions regarding independence as well as other ethical requirements. responsible sources FSC® C002390 www.fsc.org FSC MIX Paper from 1- The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes of dates, we recommend checking them on the internet at www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. 6 May 2020 21 February 2020 6 March 2020 8 November 2019 2 August 2019 14 May 2019 8 May 2019 Annual General Meeting Annual Report 2019. Financial Results 3Q www.allianz.com/sustainability INDEPENDENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL OF THE AUDIT FIRM Allianz ⑪ We were elected as group auditor by the supervisory board on 8 March 2018. We were engaged by the audit committee of the supervisory board on 14 May 2018. We have been the group auditor of the Allianz SE, Munich, without interruption since the financial year 2018. FURTHER INFORMATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU AUDIT REGULATION Other legal and regulatory requirements From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter. Our audit firm applies the national legal requirements and professional standards - in particular the Professional Code for German Public Auditors and German Chartered Auditors ("Berufssatzung für Wirtschaftsprüfer und vereidigte Buchprüfer": "BS WP/VBP") as well as the Standard on Quality Control 1 published by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany; IDW): Requirements to quality control for audit firms (IDW Qualitätssicherungsstandard 1: Anforderungen an die Quali- tätssicherung in der Wirtschaftsprüferpraxis - IDW QS 1) - and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented policies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. PRACTITIONER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENT Our responsibility is to express a limited assurance conclusion on the Environmental Indicators disclosed in section "Environmental Matters" and a reasonable assurance conclusion on all information other than the Environmental Indicators in the Non-financial Report based on the respective procedures we have performed. Within the scope of our engagement we did not perform any procedures on external sources of information or expert opinions, referred to in the Non-financial Report. Furthermore, we did not evaluate the data process regarding the key performance indicators "Inclusive Meritocracy Index" and "Net Promoter Score" performed by external service providers. We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor's report are consistent with the additional report to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report). We conducted our assurance engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Revised): Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, issued by the IAASB. to conclude with limited assurance that nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Environmental Indica- tors disclosed in section "Environmental Matters" of the Compa- ny's Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2018 have not been prepared, in all material as- pects, in accordance with §§315b and 315c in conjunction with 289b to 289e HGB and to obtain reasonable assurance whether all information other than the Environmental Indicators in the Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2018 has been pre- pared, in all material aspects, in accordance with §§315b and 315c in conjunction with 289b to 289e HGB. For the part of our work engaged to provide limited assurance the assurance procedures are less in extent than for the part of our work engaged to provide reasonable assurance, and therefore a substan- tially lower level of assurance is obtained. The assurance procedures selected depend on the practitioner's judgment. Within the scope of our assurance engagement, we performed amongst others the following assurance procedures and further activities: Obtaining an understanding of the structure of the sustainability organization and of the stakeholder engagement. Inquiries of personnel involved in the preparation of the Non- financial Report regarding the preparation process, the internal control system relating to this process and selected disclosures in the Non-financial Report. Evaluation of the internal control system regarding the prepara- tion process of the Non-financial Report. This Standard requires that we plan and perform the assurance engagement to allow us Performance of site visits as part of the inspection of processes for collecting, analyzing and aggregating selected data: German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement Munich, 25 February 2019 This responsibility of the Company's executive directors includes the selection and application of appropriate methods of non- financial reporting as well as making assumptions and estimates related to individual non-financial disclosures which are reasonable in the circumstances. Furthermore, the executive directors are respon- sible for such internal control as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of a Non-financial Report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error. The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Shaping our sustainable future" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress in 2018 as well as an outlook for 2019. Date of publication: 11 April 2019. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the Non-financial Report in accordance with §§315b and 315c in conjunction with 289b to 289e HGB. reasonable assurance on all information other than the Environmental Indicators in the Non-financial Report. limited assurance on the environmental indicators "greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per employee" and "% of green electricity" of Allianz Group and Allianz SE (hereinafter the "Environmental Indicators") disclosed in section "Environmental Matters" of the Non-Financial Report and We have performed an assurance engagement on the information included in the combined separate non-financial report pursuant to §§289b (3) and 315b (3) HGB (Handelsgesetzbuch: German Commercial Code) of Allianz SE, Munich, (hereinafter the "Company") for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2018 (hereinafter the "Non-financial Report"). In accordance with our engagement the level of assurance to be provided by us has been split up into Report on a limited and reasonable assurance engagement on non-financial reporting To Allianz SE, Munich The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Richard Burger. INDEPENDENT PRACTITIONER'S REPORT 169 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group (German Public Auditor) Julia Unkel Wirtschaftsprüferin (German Public Auditor) Wirtschaftsprüfer Richard Burger PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft E_Further Information 170 E_Further Information Allianz Deutschland AG in Munich, Germany, E_Further Information 171 E_Further Information This page intentionally left blank. 172 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Orientation MULTICHANNEL REPORTING Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Print Further Allianz publications ALLIANZ SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 SHAPING OUR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE ALLIANZ GROUP SUSTANABUTY REPORT 20 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Apple App Store and Google Play Store Allianz Investor Relations App | Download as PDF | www.allianz.com/ annualreport ppa. Annette Daschner Allianz ⑪ Allianz Benelux S.A. in Brussels, Belgium. Allianz Partners S.A.S. in Paris, France, (German public auditor) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG in Munich, Germany, Allianz Technology SE in Munich, Germany, Euler Hermes S.A. in Paris, France, and Identification of the likely risks of material misstatement of the Non-financial Report. Analytical evaluation of selected disclosures in the Non-financial Report. Obtaining an understanding of the work of external experts providing data as well as evaluation of competence, capabilities and objectivity of these external experts. Evaluation of the presentation of the non-financial information. CONCLUSION Allianz France S.A. in Paris, France, PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft In our opinion all information other than the Environmental Indicators in the Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2018 has been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with §§ 315b and 315c in conjunction with 289b to 289e HGB. Wirtschaftsprüfer INTENDED USE OF THE ASSURANCE REPORT We issue this report on the basis of the engagement agreed with the Company. The reasonable assurance engagement and the limited assurance engagement have been performed for purposes of the Company and the report is solely intended to inform the Company about the results of the reasonable assurance engagement and the limited assurance engagement. The report is not intended for any third parties to base any (financial) decision thereon. Our responsibility lies only with the Company. We do not assume any responsibility towards third parties. Munich, 25 February 2019 Based on the assurance procedures performed and assurance evidence obtained, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Environmental Indicators disclosed in section "Environmental Matters" of the Company's Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2018 have not been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with §§315b and 315c in conjunction with 289b to 289e HGB. Hendrik Fink Designing, monitoring, and improving group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and sub- mitting an annual report on the monitoring results, along with proposals for improvement. Implementing the Group investment strategy, including monitoring group-wide invest- ment activities as well as approving invest- ment-related frameworks and guidelines and individual investments within certain thresholds. The Allianz Group runs its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. First, the Holding and the operating entities define the business strategies and goals. On this basis, joint plans are then prepared for the Supervisory Board's consideration when setting targets for the performance- based remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. For details, see the Remuneration Report starting on > page 23. 12 12 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group The Supervisory Board takes all decisions based on a simple majority. The special requirements for appointing members to the Board of Management, as stipulated in the German Co- Determination Act, and the requirement to have a Conciliation Committee do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who at Allianz SE must be a shareholder representative. If the Chairman is not present in the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the vice chairperson from the shareholder side. A second vice chairperson is elected at the employee representatives' proposal. The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehen- sively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the company's financial position and earnings, planning and achieve- ment of objectives, business strategy, and risk exposure. Details on the Board of Management's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the information rules issued by the Supervisory Board. Important decisions of the Board of Management require approval by the Supervisory Board. These requirements are stipulated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital transactions, intercompany agreements, and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of companies and holdings in companies, as well as for divestments of Group companies that exceed certain threshold levels. The Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE, in the version dated 3 July 2014 (hereinafter "SE Agreement"), requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Management responsible for employment and social welfare. Principles and function of the Supervisory Board The German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Company (SE). Instead, the size and composition of the Supervisory Board is determined by general European SE regulations. These regulations are implemented in the Statutes and via the SE Agreement. The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the AGM. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE works council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement. This agreement stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office comprises four employee representatives from Germany and one each from France and the United Kingdom. According to §17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act ("SE- Ausführungsgesetz"), the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. Responsibilities The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Management on managing the business. It is also responsible for appointing the members of the Board of Management, determining their overall remuneration, succession planning for the Board of Management, and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual financial statements. The Supervisory Board's activities in the 2018 financial year are described in the Supervisory Board Report starting on page 4. B_Corporate Governance Jacqueline Hunt, In addition to Board committees, there are also Group committees. They are responsible for preparing decisions for the Board of Management of Allianz SE, submitting proposals for resolutions, and ensuring a smooth flow of information within the Group. GROUP INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and Allianz Group executives. GROUP COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level. Group committees Group committees In the financial year 2018, the following Group committees were in place: Managing and overseeing Group M & A- transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. Developing, proposing, implementing and monitoring a group-wide IT strategy, approving external IT contracts and business- related IT contracts with strategic and group relevance. Preparation of the capital and liquidity planning for the Group and Allianz SE, implementing and overseeing the principles of group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy and preparing risk strategy. This includes, in particular, significant individual investments and guidelines for currency management, Group financing and internal Group capital management, as well as establishing and overseeing a group-wide risk management and monitoring system including dynamic stress tests. Responsibilities As of 31 December 2018 AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEE Dr. Helga Jung (Chairwoman), Oliver Bäte, The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its activities. The Supervisory Board discusses recommendations for improvements and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of recommendations from the Standing Committee. The self- assessment also includes an evaluation of the fitness and propriety of the individual members. Giulio Terzariol. As of 31 December 2018 SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES 100 Supervisory Board committees 100 5/5 GROUP MERGERS Michael Diekmann 67 2/3 Jean-Jacques Cette (Member until 31 July 2018) 100 5/5 Sophie Boissard 100 5/5 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman) AUDIT COMMITTEE Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its committees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are regulated by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure. 3/3 100 6/6 Herbert Hainer 100 3/3 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Member as of 1 September 2018) 100 6/6 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) - Two further shareholder representatives (Herbert Hainer, Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Two employee representatives (Jürgen Lawrenz, Jean-Claude Le Goaër) of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - Chairman: Chairman 5 members Supervisory Board committees STANDING COMMITTEE Rolf Zimmermann (Member until 31 August 2018) Dr. Günther Thallinger, Dr. Axel Theis. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. GROUP IT COMMITTEE Dr. Christof Mascher (Chairman), Niran Peiris, Central & Eastern Europe Insurance German Speaking Countries and DR. AXEL THEIS Finance, Controlling, Risk GIULIO TERZARIOL until 1 November 2018 Allianz Seguros S.A., Colombia Allianz Seguros S.A., Brazil (Chairman since 19 October 2018) since 16 May 2018 Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Spain Allianz Partners S.A.S. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Business Transformation, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Allianz Partners since 1 April 2018 IVÁN DE LA SOTA Allianz Australia Ltd. Allianz p.l.c. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) since 9 April 2018 Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Reinsurance, Middle East, Africa NIRAN PEIRIS Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG since 12 March 2018 Allianz Deutschland AG since 13 March 2018 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG Jean-Claude Le Goaër (Member from 1 August 2018) Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Gemeinnützige ProCurand GmbH (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies Two employee representatives (Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Martina Grundler) Dr. Günther Thallinger, Dr. Axel Theis. GROUP FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE Giulio Terzariol (Chairman), Niran Peiris, Board committees Board Committees BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2018, the following Board of Management committees were in place: Board of Management meetings are led by the Chairman. Each member of the Board may request a meeting, providing notification of the proposed subject. The Board makes decisions by a simple majority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the deciding vote. The Chairman can also veto decisions, but he cannot impose any decisions against the majority vote. The Board of Management of Allianz SE comprises ten members. It is responsible for setting business objectives and the strategic direction, for coordinating and supervising the operating entities, and for implementing and overseeing an efficient risk management system. The Board of Management also prepares the annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the market value balance sheet, and the interim report. The members of the Board of Management are jointly respon- sible for management and for complying with legal requirements. Notwithstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members head the departments they have been assigned independently. There are divisional responsibilities for business segments as well as functional responsibilities. The latter include the Finance, Risk Management and Controlling Functions, Investments, Operations including IT, Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit, and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or Global Lines such as Asset Management. Rules of procedure specify in more detail the structure and depart- mental responsibilities of the Board of Management. Function of the Board of Management As a European Company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE- Ausführungsgesetz") in addition to the German SE Employee Involvement Act ("SE-Beteiligungsgesetz"). However, the main features of a German stock corporation - in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Supervisory Board - have been maintained by Allianz SE. of the European Company (SE) Corporate Constitution Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business performance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE thus attach great importance to complying with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter referred to as the "Code"). The Declaration of Conformity with the recommendations of the Code, issued by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board on 12 December 2018, and the company's position regarding the Code's suggestions can be found in the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to §315d and §289f of the HGB starting on > page 17. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT B_Corporate Governance Giulio Terzariol, 11 B CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 110 10 1 Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Euler Hermes Group S.A. (Chairman) until 4 May 2018 Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Investmentbank AG Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) until 8 April 2018 Allianz Investment Management SE Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 2/2 Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of December 14, 2017, Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in the version of February 7, 2017 and will comply with them in the future. Martina Grundler In addition, the quality of our internal control system is assessed by the Allianz Group's Internal Audit function. This function conducts independent, objective assurance and consulting activities, analyzing the structure and efficiency of the internal control systems as a whole. In addition, it also examines the potential for additional value and improvement of our organization's operations. Fully compliant with all international auditing principles and standards, Internal Audit contributes to the evaluation and improvement of the effectiveness of the risk management, control, and governance processes. Therefore, internal audit activities are geared towards helping the company to mitigate risks, and further assist in strengthening its governance processes and structures. The Allianz Group has an effective internal risk and control system for verifying and monitoring its operating activities and business pro- cesses, in particular financial reporting, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. The requirements placed on the internal control systems are essential not only for the resilience and franchise value of the company, but also to maintain the confidence of the capital market, our customers, and the public. A comprehensive risk and control management system regularly also assesses the effec- tiveness and appropriateness of the internal control system as part of the System of Governance. For further information on our risk organi- zation and risk principles, please refer t::C:②CHECK: Cage 74. For further information on our Controls over Financial Reporting, please refer to > page 89. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS Corporate governance practices The Declaration of Conformity and further information on corpo- rate governance at Allianz can be found on our website at > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. In addition, Allianz SE follows all the suggestions of the Code in its 7 February 2017 version. Signed Dr. Helga Jung Signed Michael Diekmann" For the Supervisory Board: Signed Oliver Bäte For the Management Board: Allianz SE Munich, December 12, 2018 and SE administrative boards in Germany Deutsche Telekom AG "Declaration of Conformity by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act On 12 December 2018, the Board of Management and the Super- visory Board issued the following Declaration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinaf- ter the "Code"): Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code The Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to §315d and §289f of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch HGB") forms part of the Group Management Report. However, according to §317 (2) sentence 6 of the HGB, this Statement is not included within the scope of the audit. STATEMENT ON CORPORATE MANAGEMENT PURSUANT TO § 315d AND § 289f OF THE HGB B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 16 16 The regulatory requirements for corporate governance applicable for insurance companies, insurance groups, and financial conglomerates are also important. Specifically, they include the establishment and further design of significant control functions (risk management, actuarial function, compliance, and internal audit) as well as general principles for a sound business organization. The regulatory requirements are applicable throughout the Group in principle and have been implemented using written guidelines issued by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Since the 2016 financial year, a market value balance sheet has to be prepared at solo and group level, which has to be examined and reported on separately by the auditors. Details on the implementation of the regulatory requirements for corporate governance by Allianz SE and by the Allianz Group can be found in the Solvency and Financial Condition Report of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, which are published on our website at > www.allianz.com/sfcr. Regulatory requirements You can find the 2019 financial calendar on our website at > www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. To ensure maximum transparency, we inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media, and the general public about the company's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, and the respective management reports are published within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements. Information is also made available at the AGM, at press and analysts' conferences, and on the Allianz Group's website. Our website also provides a financial calendar listing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements, AGMs, and analyst conference calls as well as financial press conferences. In compliance with special legal provisions that apply to insurance companies, the auditor of the annual financial statements and of the half-yearly financial report is appointed by the Supervisory Board, not by the AGM. The audit of the financial statements covers the individual financial statements of Allianz SE and also the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Integrity is at the core of our compliance program and the basis to safeguard Allianz's reputation as a trusted financial services provider. The Compliance function promotes, in partnership with management and business, a culture of integrity and compliance by: advising on business conduct that is lawful, ethical, and in the interest of our customers, shareholders, business partners, and colleagues; preventing and detecting violations of laws and regulations through identifying and managing compliance risks; advocating Allianz's compliance positions with regulators. (Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) by the Supervisory Board - Chairman: appointed 5 members AUDIT COMMITTEE Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 18 In August 2017, and based on a Management Board comprising nine members, the Supervisory Board resolved on a target for the percentage of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management at 22% up until 31 December 2018 and 30% up until 31 December 2021. As the Board of Management has been extended by the appointment of Mr. de la Sota in April 2018 as an additional member, the percent- age of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management amounted to 20% as of 31 December 2018. As regards the proportion of women on the first and second management levels below the Board of Management, the Board of Management of Allianz SE has set a target of 20% and 25%, respectively, to be met by 31 December 2018. As of 31 December 2018, this target was met for the second management level with a percentage of women of 28%, but could not be met on the first level with a percentage of 15%. The first management level below the Board of Management comprises a very small comparative group of executives. No suitable female candidates could be identified for the very few positions that became vacant in the period considered. Article 17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act stipulates that as of 1 January 2016, the share of women and men among the members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE must each total up to 30% at least. The Supervisory Board currently in office fulfils this requirement as it includes four women (33%) and eight men (67%). This section outlines the targets set for Allianz SE and the other companies of the Allianz Group in Germany that are subject to co-determination (the "subsidiaries concerned") for the Supervisory Board, the Board of Management, and the two management levels below the Board of Management. Information in accordance with the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector A general description of the functions of the Board of Manage- ment, the Supervisory Board, and their committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on ②> page 12, and on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. A description of the composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found on CD①CHE: page 7 and 9 of the Annual Report. A description of the composition of the Board of Management can be found on page 10, while the composition of the Committees of the Board of Management is described in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 12. This information is also available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OF THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF THEIR COMMITTEES The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to §315e of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch HGB") on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are prepared in accordance with German law, in particular the HGB. privacy and protection training to all Allianz companies worldwide. This training includes the topic of binding corporate rules, which are an E.U.-developed standard in data privacy and protection for inter- national personal data transfers within corporate groups outside the European Economic Area. Further trainings exist for all relevant compliance risk areas. In order to transmit the principles of the Code of Conduct and the internal compliance programs based on these principles, Allianz has implemented interactive training programs around the world. These provide practical guidelines that enable employees to make their own decisions based on the values of the Allianz Group. Training programs comprise in-person and e-learning trainings and are delivered in several languages. COMPLIANCE TRAINING A major component of the Allianz Group's compliance program is a whistleblower system that allows employees and third parties to alert the relevant compliance department confidentially about irregulari- ties. No employee voicing concerns about irregularities in good faith needs to fear retribution, even if the concerns later turn out to be unfounded. Third parties can contact the compliance department via an electronic mailbox on our website at: :D:D:D:D:D: www.allianz.com/ complaint-system. WHISTLEBLOWING Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function has set up internal guidelines for the following identified compliance risk areas: anti- bribery and anti-corruption, anti-money laundering and anti- terrorism financing, economic sanctions compliance, capital markets compliance, sales compliance/customer protection, antitrust compli- ance, internal fraud, data privacy, and US Foreign Account Tax Com- pliance Act (FATCA). For further information on these compliance risk areas, please refer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Report on > page 48 and the Sustainability Report on our website at > www.allianz.com/sustainability. COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS Our Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance and the internal Compliance policies and guidelines derived from it provide all employees, managers, and executive board members with clear and practical guidance, enabling them to act in line with the values of the Allianz Group. The standards of conduct established by the Code of Conduct are binding for all employees worldwide and build the basis for our compliance programs. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. CODE OF CONDUCT Moreover, Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function is responsible in close cooperation with local compliance functions - for ensuring the effective implementation and monitoring of the compliance program within the Allianz Group, as well as for investi- gating potential compliance infringements. As a key governance function, the Compliance function further conducts the advisory, risk identification and assessment, monitoring, and early-warning tasks required under the Solvency II regime. accepting and complying with European and international standards and applicable laws related to relevant compliance risk areas, Allianz aims to avoid the risks that arise from non-compliance. To enhance our understanding of compliance issues and share best practices, we work with organizations such as the German Institute for Compliance (DICO), the Global Insurance Chief Compliance Officers Forum (CCO Forum), and the S20 - The Sponsors' Voice. B_Corporate Governance 17 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in all countries in which the Allianz Group operates, as well as with internal policies and guidelines, is key. The global compliance program coordinated by Allianz SE's Group Compliance function supports our employees, managers and executive board members to act responsibly and with integrity in all situations. We participate in the United Nations Global Compact, the world's largest and most important initiative for responsible corporate leadership, and respect the Guide- lines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD Guidelines) for Multinational Enterprises in that we integrate sustainability and corporate responsibility into our business. By An anti-corruption training is compulsory for all Allianz employ- ees worldwide. Moreover, in 2018 we deployed a mandatory data 100 Accounting and auditing Shareholders exercise their rights at the Annual General Meeting. When adopting resolutions, each share carries one vote. Shareholders can follow the AGM's proceedings on the internet and be represented by proxies. These proxies exercise voting rights exclusively on the basis of instructions given by the shareholder. Shareholders are also able to cast their votes via the internet in the form of online voting. Allianz SE regularly promotes the use of internet services. Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that they have sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfilment of the mandate of this Supervisory Board position. 4. Time of availability It has to be considered that the possible emergence of conflicts of interests in individual cases cannot generally be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. Applying such definition, at least eight members of the Supervisory Board shall be independent. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four of each should be independent. Regarding employee representatives, the mere fact of employee representation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not in itself affect the independence of the employee representatives. Members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE in office for more than 15 years shall not be deemed independent. - Former members of the Allianz SE Board of Management shall not be deemed independent during the mandatory corporate law cooling-off period. To further specify the definition of independence, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE states the following: The GCGC defines a person as independent who, in particular, does not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its executive bodies, a controlling shareholder, or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interest. 3. Independence - knowledge of accounting and risk management basics. - adequate expertise in the regulatory provisions material for Allianz SE (supervisory law, including Solvency II regulation, corporate and capital markets law, corporate governance); - ability to assess the business risks; adequate expertise in the insurance and finance sector or comparable relevant experience and expertise in other sectors; adequate expertise in all business areas; The members of the Supervisory Board must have the expertise and experience necessary for a diligent and autonomous exercise of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board mandate, in particular for exercising control of and giving advice to the Board of Management as well as for the active support of the development of the company. This comprises in particular: 2. Fitness The members of the Supervisory Board must be proper as defined by the regulatory provisions. A person is assumed to be proper as long as no facts are to be known which may cause impropriety. Therefore, no personal circumstances shall exist which according to general experience - lead to the assumption that the diligent and orderly exercise of the mandate may be affected (in particular administrative offenses or violation of criminal law, esp. in connection with commercial activity). 1. Propriety I. Requirements relating to the individual members of the Supervisory Board These objectives take into account the regulatory requirements for the composition of the Supervisory Board as well as the relevant recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code ("GCGC"). In addition to the requirements for each individual member, a profile of skills and expertise ("Kompetenzprofil") as well as a diversity concept are provided for the entire Supervisory Board. "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE's management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial services institution with international operations. Objectives of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board regarding its composition The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board in the version of August 2017, as specified to implement a recommendation by the Code, are set out below. In addition to the skills profile for the OBJECTIVES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 14 100 5/5 In addition to the mandatory mandate limitations and the GCGC recommendation for active Management Board members of listed companies (max. three mandates), the common capital markets requirements shall be considered. With respect to the Allianz SE mandate, the members shall ensure that - they can attend at least four, usually six ordinary Supervisory Board meetings per year, each of which requires adequate preparation; - they have sufficient time for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements; they can attend the General Meeting; Annual General Meeting Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are obliged by the E.U. Market Abuse Directive to disclose to both Allianz SE and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority any transactions involving shares or debt securities of Allianz SE or financial derivatives or other instruments based on them, as soon as the value of the securities acquired or divested by the member amounts to five thousand Euros or more within a calendar year. These disclosures are published on our website at::D:D:D:D:D: www.allianz.com/ directorsdealings. Directors' dealings The composition of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE reflects these objectives. According to the assessment by the Supervisory Board, all shareholder representatives, i.e. Ms. Boissard, Ms. Bosse as well as Mr. Diekmann, Dr. Eichiner, Mr. Hainer and Mr. Snabe, are independent within the meaning of the objectives (see No. 1.3). With four female and eight male Supervisory Board members, the current legislation for equal participation of women and men in leadership positions (statutory gender quota of 30%) is being met. In addition, the Super- visory Board has five members with international backgrounds. The skills profile is also met by all current members of the Supervisory Board. The current composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees is described on > page 7. B_Corporate Governance 15 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group In order to provide the Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible, the members of the Supervisory Board shall complement each other with respect to their background, professional experience, and specialist knowledge." For Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea, the agreement concerning the participation of employees in Allianz SE provides the following: Allianz employees from different EU member states be considered in the allocation of employee representatives' Supervisory Board seats. At least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. The Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives. To promote an integrative cooperation among the Supervisory Board members, the Supervisory Board aims at an adequate diversity with respect to gender, internationality, different occupational backgrounds, professional expertise, and experience: 2. Diversity concept - specialist expertise or experience in other economic sectors; managerial or operational experience. The AGM elects the shareholder representatives of the Supervisory Board and approves the actions taken by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. It decides on the use of profits, capital transactions, the approval of intercompany agree- ments, the remuneration of the Supervisory Board, and changes to the company's Statutes. In accordance with European regulations and the Statutes, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of votes cast in case less than half of the share capital is represented in the AGM. Each year, an ordinary AGM takes place at which the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board give an account of the preceding financial year. For special decisions, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for the convening of an extraordinary AGM. at least one member with considerable experience in the fields of insurance and financial services; at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the fields of accounting or auditing; In addition to the expertise-related requirements for the individual members, the following shall apply with respect to the expertise and experience of the entire Supervisory Board: 1. Profile of skills and expertise for the entire Supervisory Board II. Requirements for the entire Supervisory Board According to regulatory provisions, no more than two former Allianz SE Management Board members shall be members of the Supervisory Board. Former Allianz SE Management Board members are subject to the mandatory corporate law cooling- off period of two years. 7. Former Allianz SE Management Board members The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 15 years. The members of the Supervisory Board shall, as a rule, not be older than 70 years of age. 6. Term of membership 5. Retirement age they can attend extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a special committee to deal with special matters as and when required. depending on possible membership in one or more of the current six Supervisory Board special committees, this involves extra time planning to participate in these Committee meetings and do the necessary preparation for these meetings; this applies in particular for the Audit and risk Committees; The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board: Employee representation within Allianz SE according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE contributes to the diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to the provisions of the German SE Participation Act (SEBG), the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. overall Supervisory Board, also to be established due to a new recommendation of the Code, the diversity concept in accordance with the legislation regarding the implementation of the E.U. guideline as regards the disclosure of non-financial and diversity information (CSR Directive) is also included: - familiarity of members in their entirety with the insurance and financial services sector; adequate expertise of the entire board with respect to investment management, insurance actuarial practice, and accounting; Membership in other statutory supervisory boards -Approval of the assumption of other mandates by Board of Management members Insurance Iberia & Latin America 100 The Nomination Committee did not convene any meetings in the 2018 financial year. Frank Kirsch (Member as of 1 September 2018) 2/2 100 Jürgen Lawrenz 6/6 100 Rolf Zimmermann (Vice Chairman and Member until 31 August 2018) 4/4 100 STANDING COMMITTEE Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 5/5 100 Jean-Claude Le Goaër (Member as of 1 September 2018) 2/2 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Member until 31 August 2018) 3/3 100 Herbert Hainer 5/5 100 Jürgen Lawrenz 5/5 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe 5/5 6/6 100 Godfrey Hayward Herbert Hainer 2/2 100 Sophie Boissard 6/6 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 2/2 100 Christine Bosse 6/6 100 Jürgen Lawrenz (Member as of 1 September 2018) 1/1 100 Jean-Jacques Cette (Member until 31 July 2018) 3/3 100 Rolf Zimmermann (Member until 31 August 2018) 1/1 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 6/6 100 Jean-Claude Le Goaër (Member as of 1 August 2018) 3/3 100 Martina Grundler 6/6 100 6/6 100 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE Employee of Allianz Technology SE Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies P/F BankNordik (Chairwoman) Member of various Supervisory Boards CHRISTINE BOSSE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Curanum AG (Korian Group company, Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Segesta SpA (Korian Group company, Chairwoman) Senior Living Group NV (Korian Group company) Chairwoman of the Board of Management of Korian S.A. SOPHIE BOISSARD until 2 March 2018 GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG Vice Chairwoman since 1 September 2018 Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Allianz Deutschland AG Chairman of the (European) SE Works Council of Allianz SE Vice Chairman until 31 August 2018 ROLF ZIMMERMANN Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Siemens AG (Chairman since 31 January 2018) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S (Chairman) Member of various Supervisory Boards Vice Chairman JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Siemens AG Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA Fresenius Management SE BASF SE and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Member of various Supervisory Boards Chairman MICHAEL DIEKMANN A_To our Investors OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS PERSONNEL COMMITTEE TDC A/S until 14 May 2018 JEAN-JACQUES CETTE until 31 July 2018 JÜRGEN LAWRENZ Allianz Deutschland AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Employee of Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG since 1 September 2018 FRANK KIRSCH Employee of Allianz Insurance plc GODFREY ROBERT HAYWARD until 3 October 2018 Sportradar AG (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Accenture Plc FC Bayern München AG Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Deutsche Lufthansa AG Michael Diekmann HERBERT HAINER MARTINA GRUNDLER Allianz France S.A. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Employee of Allianz Informatique G.I.E. since 1 August 2018 JEAN-CLAUDE LE GOAËR Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Festo Management AG Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Festo AG Member of various Supervisory Boards DR. FRIEDRICH EICHINER Allianz France S.A. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies of Allianz France S.A. Chairman of the Group Works Council National Representative Insurances, ver.di Berlin 100 6/6 Jim Hagemann Snabe (Vice Chairman) UniCredit S.p.A. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Asia Pacific Insurance Western & Southern Europe, SERGIO BALBINOT Allianz Deutschland AG and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Chairman of the Board of Management OLIVER BÄTE OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS A_To our Investors 9 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group RISK COMMITTEE 5 members - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Michael Diekmann: Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) Two employee representatives (Godfrey Hayward, Frank Kirsch) PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 3 members - Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) One further shareholder representative (Herbert Hainer) - One employee representative (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg) NOMINATION COMMITTEE 3 members Dr. Friedrich Eichiner: Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann) - Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. since 1 April 2018 Human Resources Legal, Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions DR. HELGA JUNG Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Asset Management, US Life Insurance JACQUELINE HUNT until 21 November 2018 Allianz S.p.A Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies since 12 March 2018 Allianz Versicherungs-AG since 12 March 2018 - Two further shareholder representatives (Christine Bosse, Jim Hagemann Snabe) Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Investment Management DR. GÜNTHER THALLINGER Allianz Partners S.A.S. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE (Chairman) until 31 March 2018 Allianz Partners Operations, DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. Allianz Sigorta A.S. Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG until 31 March 2018 TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Jim Hagemann Snabe) 2/2 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 2/2 100 Godfrey Hayward 2/2 100 Frank Kirsch (Member as of 1 September 2018) 1/1 100 Presence % Jürgen Lawrenz (Member until 31 August 2018) 1/1 100 PLENARY SESSIONS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 6/6 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman) 2/2 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Vice Chairwoman as of 1 September 2018) 6/6 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 2/2 100 Christine Bosse 100 2/2 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Jim Hagemann Snabe: Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Jürgen Lawrenz) As of 31 December 2018 Responsibilities -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g. capital measures, acquisitions, and disposals of participations - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity pursuant to § 161 "Aktiengesetz" (German Stock Corporation Act) and checks on corporate governance - Preparation of the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board - Initial review of the annual Allianz SE and consoli- dated financial statements, management reports (incl. Risk Report) and the dividend proposal, review of half-yearly reports or, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or statements -Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and audit system and legal and compliance issues -Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the independence of the auditor and the services additionally rendered, awarding of the audit contract and determining the focal points of the audit - Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group -Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system - Initial review of the Risk Report and other risk- related statements in the annual financial statements and management reports of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and the overall compensation of Board of Management members - Conclusion, amendment, and termination of service contracts of Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session 5 members - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on the composition of the Supervisory Board - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives - Regular exchange regarding technological developments - In-depth monitoring of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy - Support of the Supervisory Board in monitoring the implementation of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 13 B_Corporate Governance PUBLICATION OF DETAILS OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS The Supervisory Board considers it good corporate governance to publish the details of individual members' participation in plenary sessions and committee meetings: Publication of details of members' participation in meetings Presence % RISK COMMITTEE - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to 11 2_The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual before adjustment by the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the 2018 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2016 and 2017, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016 - 2018 is paid out in spring 2019. 2017 2018 Target Target Min Max Base salary 1,125 1,313 1,313 1,313 1,125 1,313 1,125 1,313 Perquisites 32 1,329 1,157 1,329 1,329 1,329 1,157 2018 Total fixed compensation 32 17 32 17 17 17 17 1,157 2017 2017 20193 Sustainability assessment & payout Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Equity-related remuneration Equity-related remuneration is a virtual share award referred to as "Restricted Stock Units" (RSUs) with a deferred payout after four years. The grant value of the RSUs allocated equals the annual bonus of the previous year, i.e. the grant value is also capped at 150% of the respective target level. The number of RSUs allocated is derived by dividing the grant value by the fair value of an RSU at the time of grant. The fair value is calculated based on the ten-trading-day aver- age Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock for the ten days following the annual financial press conference. As RSUs are virtual stock with- out dividend payments during the vesting period, the average Xetra closing price is reduced ¹ by the net present value of the expected future dividend payments during the vesting period. The expected dividend stream is discounted with the swap rates as of the valuation day. Following the end of the four-year vesting period, the company makes a cash payment based on the number of RSUs granted, as well as on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial press conference in the year of expiry of the respective RSU plan. To avoid extreme payouts, the RSU pay- out level is capped at 200% of the grant price.2 Outstanding RSU holdings are forfeited, should a Board member leave at his/her own request or be terminated for cause. PENSIONS AND SIMILAR BENEFITS To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, company contributions to the current pension plan "My Allianz Pension" are invested in a fund with a guarantee for the con- tributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. Upon retirement, the accumulated capital is paid out as a lump sum or, alternatively, can be converted into a lifetime annuity. Each year the Supervisory Board decides whether and to what extent a budget is provided, also taking into account the target pension level. This budget includes a risk premium paid to cover death and disability. The earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62, except for cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons. In these cases, it may become payable earlier and an increase by projection may apply. In the case of death, a lump sum - again convertible into an annuity - will be paid to dependents. Should Board membership cease before retire- ment age for other reasons, the accrued pension rights are main- tained if vesting requirements are met. For rights accrued before 2015, the guaranteed minimum interest rate remains at 2.75% and the retirement age is still 60. From 1 January 2005 until 31 December 2014, most Board of Management members participated in a contribution-based system which was frozen as of 31 December 2014, now only covering disability and death. Before 2005, a defined-benefit plan provided fixed benefits not linked to base salary increases. Benefits generated under this plan were frozen at the end of 2004. Additionally, most Board members participated in Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), a contribution- based pension plan, and in Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV); both these plans were closed for new entries on 1 January 2015. PERQUISITES Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for paying the income tax due on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites. 1 In addition, the fair value of the RSUs is subject to a small reduction of a few Euro cents due to the 200% cap on the RSU payout. This reduction is calculated based on a standard option pricing formula. 2_The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted and the 200 % cap is available only after sign-off by the external auditors. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 25 Payout¹ Actual grant Grant B_Corporate Governance Oliver Bäte (Appointed: 01/2008; CEO since 05/2015) € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) 2018 Individual remuneration: 2018 and 2017 26 26 All variable components are granted in accordance with the rules and conditions of the "Allianz Sustained Performance Plan" (ASPP). Depending on individual and company performance, the amounts actually paid can vary between 0% and 150% of the respective target levels. If performance is rated at 0% no variable component will be granted. Consequently, the minimum total direct compensation for a regular member of the Board of Management will equal the base salary of € 750 thou (excluding perquisites and pension contributions), while the maximum total direct compensation (excluding perquisites and pension contributions) is € 4,125 thou: a € 750 thou base salary plus € 3,375 thou (i.e., 150% of the sum of all three variable compen- sation components at target level). The Chairman of the Board's maximum total direct compensation (excluding perquisites and pension contributions) is €7,219 thou: a € 1,313 thou base salary plus € 5,906 thou (150% of the sum of all three variable compensation components at target level). The following remuneration disclosure, which is based on and com- pliant with the German Corporate Governance Code, shows the individual board members' remuneration for 2017 and 2018 including fixed and variable remuneration and pension service cost. The "Grant" column below shows the remuneration at target, minimum, and maximum levels. The "Payout" column discloses the 2017 and 2018 payments. The base salary, annual bonus, and perquisites are linked to the reported performance years, 2017 and 2018, whereas the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) and Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) payouts result from grants related to the performance years 2010, 2013 and 2014. To enhance transparency of the remuneration related to the performance year 2017 and 2018, the additional column "Actual grant" includes the 2017 and 2018 fixed compensation, the annual bonus paid for 2017 and 2018, the MTB 2016-2018 tranche accrued for the performance year 2017 and 2018 and the fair value of the RSU grant value for the performance year 2017 and 2018. The 2018 payout is significantly higher than in 2017, due to the fact that the payout of the MTB 2016 - 2018 is disclosed. This comprises pay- ments for three performance years in total. REMUNERATION FOR 2018 B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1,329 Annual variable compensation Annual bonus Pensions service cost 622 696 696 696 622 696 622 696 Total 5,154 5,963 2,025 7,931 5,930 6,868 4,983 Min Target Target 2018 2017 2018 9,634 2017 2017 Payout¹ Actual grant Grant Sergio Balbinot (Appointed: 01/2015) 10,330 2018 4,361 6,172 5,308 1,313 1,125 AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ AEI 2019/RSU³ MTB (2016-2018)² 1,969 Deferred compensation 1,384 1,614 1,384 1,969 1,313 1,125 1,614 0% 1,384 1,313 7,235 1,329 5,267 4,532 Total GEI 2010/SAR 1,614 1,820 AEI 2013/RSU³ 4,828 1,384 1,125 1,614 1,969 1,862 Min: 0 Final payout 24 based upon Article 59(1) and (2) of the SE Regulation. A larger majority is required, inter alia, for a change in the corporate object or the relocation of the registered office to another E.U. member state (§51 SEAG). The Supervisory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179 (1) AktG and § 10 of the Statutes). AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: It may increase the company's share capital on or before 8 May 2023, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new registered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: Up to a total of € 334,960,000 (Authorized Capital 2018/1): In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Management may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertaining to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital in- crease of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not 20 20 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance - significantly below the stock market price. The Board of Man- agement may furthermore exclude the shareholders' subscription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. Up to a total of € 15,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2018/II): The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. New shares may only be issued to employees of Allianz SE and its Group compa- nies. The Board of Management may buy back and use Allianz shares for other purposes until 8 May 2023 as per authorization of the General Meeting of 9 May 2018 (§ 71 (1) No. 8 AktG). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attributable to it under §§71a et seq. AktG, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' subscription rights, for any legally admissible purpos- es, in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authorization may also be carried out using derivatives such as put options, call options, forward purchases, or a combination thereof, provided such deriva- tives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. Domestic or foreign banks that are majority-owned by Allianz SE may buy and sell Allianz shares for trading purposes (§71 (1) No. 7 and (2) AktG) under an authorization of the General Meeting valid until 8 May 2023. The total number of shares acquired thereunder, together with treasury shares held by Allianz SE or attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, shall at no time exceed 10% of the share capital of Allianz SE. ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANZ SE WITH CHANGE-OF-CONTROL CLAUSES AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR TAKEOVER SCENARIOS The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change-of-control condition following a takeover bid: - This remuneration report covers the remuneration arrangements for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. B_Corporate Governance REMUNERATION REPORT Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 22 Under the Allianz Sustained Performance Plan (ASPP), Re- stricted Stock Units (RSUs) – i.e. virtual Allianz shares - are granted to senior management of the Allianz Group worldwide as a stock- based remuneration component. The conditions for these RSU contain change-of-control clauses, which apply when a majority of the voting share capital in Allianz SE is directly or indirectly acquired by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group, and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and exercise periods. In line with the relevant general condi- tions, the company will release the RSUs to plan participants on the day of the change of control, without observing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal the average market value of the Allianz share and be equal to or above the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. By providing for the non-application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the conditions influencing the share price are substantially different when there is a change of control. Amendments to the Statutes must be adopted by the General Meeting. §13 (4) of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless this conflicts with mandatory law, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. The Statutes thereby make use of the option set out in § 51 of the SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz SEAG"), which is A change-of-control clause in the service contracts of the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management provides that, if within twelve months after the acquisition of more than 50% of the company's share capital by one shareholder or several sharehold- ers acting in concert (change of control) the appointment as a member of the Board of Management is revoked unilaterally by the Supervisory Board, or if the mandate is ended by mutual agree- ment, or if the Management board member resigns because his or her responsibilities as a board member are significantly reduced through no fault of the board member, he or she shall receive his or her contractual remuneration for the remaining term of the service contract, but for the purpose hereof limited to two years, in the form of a one-off payment. The one-off payment is based on the fixed remuneration plus the variable remuneration, with this basis being limited, however, to the amount paid for the last fiscal year. This applies accordingly if, within twelve months of a change of control, a mandate in the Board of Management comes to an end and is not extended: The one-off payment will then be granted for the period between the end of the mandate and the end of the two- year period following the change of control. For further details, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on > page 23. B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 21 The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsidiaries of various car manufacturers relating to the distribution of car in- surance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party. Bilateral credit agreements in some cases provide for termination rights if there is a change of control, mostly defined as the acqui sition of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of §29(2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz - WpÜG"). If such termination rights are exer- cised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. Allianz SE is also party to various bancassurance distribution agreements for insurance products in various regions. These dis- tribution agreements normally include a clause under which the parties have an extraordinary termination right in the event of a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. Shareholder agreements and joint ventures to which Allianz SE is a party often contain change-of-control clauses that provide, as the case may be, for the termination of the agreement, or for put or call rights that one party can exercise with regard to the joint venture or the target company, if there is a change of control of the other party. Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termina- tion right, if and when the counterparty merges or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agreements with brokers regarding services connected with the purchase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. The company has entered into the following compensation agreements with members of the Board of Management and certain employees, providing for the event of a takeover bid: German insurance supervisory law requires that members of the Board of Management have the reliability and professional compe- tence needed to manage an insurance company. A person cannot become a member of the Board of Management if he or she is already a manager of two other insurance undertakings, pension funds, insurance holding companies, or insurance special-purpose vehicles. However, the supervisory authority may permit more than two such mandates if they are held within the same group (§24 (3) of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz VAG")). The Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority ("Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht - BaFin") must be notified of the intention of appointing a Board of Management member pursuant to § 47 No. 1 VAG. According to §5 (1) of the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons. The Supervisory Board deter- mines the number of any additional members. The Supervisory Board has appointed a Chairman of the Board of Management pursuant to § 84(2) AktG. the required members of the Board of Management is missing, the courts must appoint such member in urgent cases upon the application of an interested party (§ 85 AktG). The Supervisory Board may dismiss members of the Board of Management if there is an important reason (§ 84 (3) AktG). adequate diversity with regard to educational and professional background, taking into account the limitations for the Superviso- ry Board by regulatory requirements (fitness)." adequate share of members with an international background (e.g. based on origin or extensive professional experience abroad), ideally with a connection to the regions in which Allianz Group is operating; adequate proportion of women on the Management Board: at least 30% until 31 December 2021; - The Supervisory Board assesses the achievement of such target, inter alia, on the basis of the following specific indicators: "For the composition of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board aims for an adequate "Diversity of Minds". This comprises broad diversity with regard to gender, internationality, as well as educational and professional background. This diversity concept is implemented in the appointment procedure for members of the Board of Management by the Supervisory Board. It is ensured that lists of successors will comprise an appropriate per- centage of female candidates as well as candidates with international experience. The Personnel Committee takes this into consideration The Supervisory Board stipulated the following diversity concept for the Board of Management of Allianz SE in August 2017: Diversity concepts for the Board of Management and Supervisory Board The diversity concept for the Supervisory Board was approved by the Supervisory Board in August 2017 and included in the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board (see No. 11.2 of the objec- tives for the composition of the Supervisory Board on ②>> page 15). The Supervisory Board pursues these objectives, and thus also the diversity concept, nominating the candidates for the shareholder representatives. As the employee representatives are appointed according to different national provisions, there is only limited po- tential influence to the selection of employee representatives. The Supervisory Board is currently composed in accordance with the diversity concept. For details please see the Corporate Governance Report on page 12. especially in succession planning. The share of women on the Man- agement Board is currently 20%. Six members of the Management Board have international backgrounds. There is an adequate degree of variety as regards educational and professional background. With regard to the Supervisory Boards of the subsidiaries con- cerned, the target quotas for eight out of nine subsidiaries concerned were set at 30% and the target quota for the remaining subsidiary concerned was set at 33% until 31 December 2018. All subsidiaries concerned reached this target. The target quotas for the respective Board of Management of the subsidiaries concerned were between 11% and 25% (19% on average) and were met by only six of the nine companies. For the two management levels below the Board of Man- agement, the respective Boards of Management of the subsidiaries concerned had set target quotas between 17% and 33% (23% on average) for the first management level and target quotas between 18% and 33% (24% on average) for the second management level below the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2018, the targets were met by four of the nine subsidiaries concerned at the first management level, while five of the nine companies met the targets set for the second management level. Despite increased efforts to promote women in the Allianz Group and also at the individual subsidiaries, it was not possible to achieve the targets in these cases, as it was not always possible to identify suitable female candidates for all vacant positions. In the longer term, Allianz aims to place women in at least 30% of the positions at these two management levels throughout the Group. B_Corporate Governance In accordance with the legislation to implement the European CSR Directive, the diversity concepts for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, their objectives, implementation, and results achieved are to be reported for the 2018 financial year. The report has been prepared in accordance with the require- ments of the German Commercial Code, the German Accounting Standard 17, and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It also takes into account the relevant regulatory provisions and the recommendations contained in the German Corporate Gov- ernance Code. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance The Supervisory Board appoints the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management for a maximum term of five years (Articles 9(1), 39(2) and 46 of the SE Regulation, §§ 84, 85 AktG and §5(3) of the Statutes). Reappointments, for a maximum of five years each, are permitted. A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to appoint members of the Board of Manage- ment. In the case of a tie vote, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42 of the SE Regulation must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote the Vice Chairperson shall have the casting vote, provided he or she is a shareholder representative. A Vice Chairperson who is an employee representative has no casting vote (§8 (3) of the Statutes). If one of LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND TO AMENDMENTS OF THE STATUTES There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. SHARES WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS CONFERRING POWERS OF CONTROL We are not aware of any direct or indirect interests in the share capital of Allianz SE that exceed 10% of the voting rights. INTERESTS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL EXCEEDING 10% OF THE VOTING RIGHTS 19 Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the employee stock purchase plan are subject to a lock-up period which used to be one year in general and was extended to three years in general under the plan for the fiscal year 2018. This serves the employee stock purchase plan's aims of tying employees to the company and letting them benefit from the performance of the share price. During the lock-up period, employees can exercise their voting rights or have them exercised. RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS AND SHARE TRANSFERS; EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN CASE OF EMPLOYEE EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS As of 31 December 2018, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 424,459,661 registered and fully paid-up shares with no-par value. All shares carry the same rights and obligations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. COMPOSITION OF SHARE CAPITAL The following information is provided pursuant to § 289a (1) and §315a (1) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") and §176 (1) of the German Stock Company Act ("Aktien gesetz - AktG"). EXPLANATIONS TAKEOVER-RELATED STATEMENTS AND Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. An approval duly applied for may only be withheld if this is deemed necessary in the company's interest on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. Max The complete information on Allianz SE Board of Management remuneration as given below and additional information is provided on our remuneration website at >> www.allianz.com/remuneration. GOVERNANCE SYSTEM The Supervisory Board has assessed the sustainability of the tar- get performance of the members of the Management Board during the MTB cycle 2016 - 2018 (sustainability assessment). As a result of this assessment, the final MTB target achievement has been collec- tively increased by 10 percentage points for each member of the current Management Board. By this adjustment, the Supervisory Board recognizes the sustainable management team performance reflected, amongst others, in a sustainable solvency ratio develop- ment and improved sensitivities to risk scenarios. ILLUSTRATION OF THE PROCESS AND THE UNDERLYING TIMELINE OF THE MTB CYCLE, FROM TARGET SETTING TO FINAL PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT¹ € thou Sustainability criteria setting for the three-year performance period Dec 2015 Sustainability criteria setting Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Accrual: 900 Notional accruals Accrual: 620 Max: 3,375 150% Initial accrued Total 2,250 1_Represents net income attributable to shareholder divided by the average shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds (net of shadow accounting - see note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) at the begin- ning and the end of the period. 3_Final payout is subject to the sustainability assessment of the Supervisory Board and may vary between 0% - 150% of the cumulative target values independent of the notional accruals. 1_Example based on target values of a regular member of the Board of Management with an annual target of € 750 thou. The accrual is only a notional indication. 2_Actual accrual for the MTB usually equals the annual bonus payout of the respective financial year. Since the performance assessment and the final payout occur after completion of the performance cycle this value is only a notional indication. Accrual: 900 Accrual: 620 Performance period For the MTB, an amount is typically accrued that is identical to the annual bonus. However, the accrual as such may be subject to adjustments, for example, if it is foreseeable that the mid-term sustainability criteria are not met or exceeded. The annual accrual is capped at 150% of the respective target level. 2018² 2016² Sustainability assessment Accrual: 730 Accrual: 730 Target: 2,250 amounts 20172 Inclusive Meritocracy (including gender diversity and women in leadership). Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, Digital by Default, VARIABLE REMUNERATION The base salary is not performance-based. It is paid in twelve monthly installments. BASE SALARY COMPONENTS AND TARGET SETTING PROCESS There are four remuneration components in total, which all have the same weighting: the base salary and three variable components the annual bonus, the annualized mid-term bonus, and the equity- related remuneration. The target level of each variable component does not exceed the base salary, so the total target variable compen- sation is three times the base salary. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE, Board's remuneration in relation to other remuneration levels within the Allianz Group. The variable remuneration (annual bonus, mid-term bonus, and equity-related compensation) is designed to reward performance. A shortfall of targets may result in the variable compensation dropping to zero. Two thirds of the variable compensation are a deferred pay- out after three or four years. In light of the above, the Supervisory Board determines the structure, weighting, and level of each remuneration component. In addition, the Supervisory Board regularly deals with the appropriateness of the Board of Management's remuneration. For this purpose, we include, amongst others, remuneration survey data of DAX 30 companies and international competitors from external consultants. Compensation levels are oriented towards the third quartile of that peer group, given Allianz's relative size, complexity, and sustained performance within that group. Furthermore, when reviewing the adequateness and appropriateness of the Board of Management's remuneration, the Supervisory Board takes into account the development of the Variable remuneration focused on sustainability and aligned with shareholder interests: A major part of the variable remu- neration shall reflect longer-term performance with an adequate deferred payout. Furthermore, a substantial portion is linked to the performance of the share price. Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based, variable component shall form a significant portion of the overall remuneration. Key principles underlying the Board of Management remuneration are as follows: REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES Regarding the activities and decisions taken by the Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board, please refer to the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 4. The remuneration of the Board of Management is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board, based on proposals prepared by the Personnel Committee. If required, outside advice is sought from inde- pendent external consultants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairman of the Board of Man- agement, as appropriate, in assessing the performance and remu- neration of Board of Management members. However, the Chairman of the Board of Management is not present when his own remunera- tion is discussed. Support of the Group's strategy: The design of the performance targets must reflect the Allianz Group's business strategy. Allianz SE Board of Management remuneration The payout of variable remuneration is subject to a limit and capped at 150% of the respective target levels for the annual bonus and the mid-term bonus, as well as at a 200% increase in value of the grant price for the equity-related remuneration. Annual bonus True Customer Centricity, "Health" (in line with the Renewal Agenda) Sustainable improvement/stabilization of return on equity¹, Compliance with economic capitalization guidance (capitaliza- tion level and volatility limit). "Performance" The mid-term bonus is a variable compensation component with a deferred payout following a three-year cycle. Sustainable and value- adding performance is assessed against a predefined criteria catalog. The current MTB cycle runs from 2016 until 2018 and is based on the following measurable sustainability criteria: Mid-term bonus (MTB) Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or pay- ment may be restricted, in the case of a breach of the Allianz Code of Conduct or regulatory Solvency II policies or standards, including risk limits. Additionally, a reduction or cancellation of variable remunera- tion may occur if the supervisory authority (BaFin) requires this in accordance with its statutory powers. Based on the 2018 target achievement for the Group as a whole and for the respective business division(s) and/or corporate function(s) as well as the qualitative performance achieved, total annual bonus awards range from 109% to 124% of the target bonus, while the average bonus award amounts to 118% of the target. B_Corporate Governance 23 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group As part of the assessment of the individual qualitative target achievement, the personal contribution to the Renewal Agenda is reviewed alongside behavioral aspects. The latter is framed in a common standard ("People Letter") designed to drive necessary change across the Allianz Group, and comprises customer orienta- tion, collaborative leadership, entrepreneurship, and trust (e.g. with regard to sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and diversity as well as integrity). For Board of Management members with business division re- sponsibilities, individual quantitative targets comprise operating profit, net income, Property-Casualty revenues, and Life new-business value. For Board of Management members with a functional focus, division-specific quantitative targets are determined based on their key responsibilities. The annual bonus depends on performance in the respective finan- cial year, and is paid out in the following financial year. The target level of the annual bonus corresponds to the base salary. Perfor- mance targets comprise Group and individual targets. Group targets include equally weighted - operating profit and net income. Indi- vidual performance is assessed against qualitative as well as respon- sibility-related quantitative targets. A multi-rater process supports the assessment of the individual qualitative behavioral targets: For each member of the Board of Management, feedback is collected from his or her fellow Board members and his or her direct reports as well as the Chief Executive Officers of the most important operating entities he or she is in charge of. Furthermore, they perform a self-assessment. 3_Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4_The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs, and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted from 2009, the vesting period was four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 6 Helga Jung received a payment of € 156 thou in 2018 for 25 years of service to Allianz. Base salary 750 1,078 4,453 3,853 3,789 2,008 4,452 Dr. Helga Jung (Appointed: 01/2012) Grant Actual grant Payout¹ 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 Target 14 Perquisites 750 750 750 750 3,328 750 750 750 Base salary Max Min Target 750 1726 3,335 317 750 750 750 750 550 1,125 923 904 1,125 904 923 2,470 AEI 2013/RSU³ GEI 2010/SAR Total 3,018 3,011 317 317 317 317 317 317 Total 317 4,135 1,691 3,472 3,536 4,136 761 Pensions service cost 1726 1726 14 1,125 866 866 1,125 866 866 2,846 1,679 1,649 3,014 3,172 922 4,297 3,363 3,520 3,279 6,313 1 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2018 is paid in 2019 and for performance year 2017 in 2018. The payments for equity-related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. To reconcile to the Corporate Accounting Standard 17, the total as shown in column "payout" should be adjusted by including the accrual for the AEI 2019/RSU and excluding any payouts from AEI 2013/RSU, AEI 2014/RSU or GEI 2010/SAR, as applicable. 6,753 3,710 3,961 3,794 4,737 750 441 441 431 441 441 1,362 441 3,612 431 3,445 431 550 750 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 922 764 922 764 750 922 922 764 Total fixed compensation 1726 14 1726 922 AEI 2014/RSU³ 750 866 750 Total Pensions service cost Total GEI 2010/SAR4 AEI 2013/RSU³ 1,125 AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2019/RSU³ MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred compensation 866 866 866 AEI 2018/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ AEI 2019/RSU³ MTB (2016 - 2018)² AEI 2019/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2013/RSU³ GEI 2010/SAR4 Total Pensions service cost Total 750 750 550 750 1,125 932 932 750 1,125 360 360 3,400 374 3,396 4,793 1,704 3,586 MTB (2016 - 2018)² 3,568 790 3,040 3,022 3,071 932 932 4,165 Deferred compensation 932 932 22 40 22 40 40 40 40 22 750 750 750 750 750 750 Perquisites 360 Total fixed compensation 790 932 932 1,125 50 750 750 772 Annual bonus 790 772 790 772 790 790 Annual variable compensation 750 374 374 750 750 Perquisites 18 11 11 18 11 18 11 Total fixed compensation 768 761 761 761 768 761 Deferred compensation 904 906 23 923 904 750 923 750 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 761 768 1,125 750 750 750 Individual remuneration: 2018 and 2017 B_Corporate Governance 27 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 3_Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4 The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs, and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted from 2009, the vesting period was four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 2 The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual before adjustment by the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the 2018 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2016 and 2017, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016-2018 is paid out in spring 2019. € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) 1 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2018 is paid in 2019 and for performance year 2017 in 2018. The payments for equity-related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. To reconcile to the Corporate Accounting Standard 17, the total as shown in column "payout" should be adjusted by including the accrual for the AEI 2019/RSU and excluding any payouts from AEI 2013/RSU, AEI 2014/RSU or GEI 2010/SAR, as applicable. 2,078 3,946 3,942 4,525 1,150 360 5,153 360 Jacqueline Hunt (Appointed: 07/2016) Actual grant 750 750 Base salary Max Min Target Grant Target 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Payout¹ 2018 The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 250,000,000 (Conditional Capital 2010/2018). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out to the extent that the holders of convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments issued against cash by Allianz SE or its subsidiaries, based on the authorizations granted by the General Meeting on 5 May 2010 or 9 May 2018, exercise their conversion or option rights, or that conver- sion obligations from such bonds are fulfilled, and to such extent that treasury shares or shares from authorized capital are not used for such purpose. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 28 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) % of target ANNUAL BONUS Starting in 2019, the non-performance-related base salary amounts to € 1,706 thou for the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management BASE SALARY Long-term incentive (LTI): increase of equity component by 20 percentage points from 25% to 45% based on target allocation value. Base salary: increase by 5 percentage points from 25% to 30% Annual bonus: stable at 25% In order to foster market alignment and to simplify the remuneration structure, the mid-term bonus (MTB) is discontinued and variable compensation now consists of only two components. The weighting of the compensation components is therefore adjusted in order to allocate the discontinued MTB target amount, which had a weighting of 25% of total target compensation (without pension) and in line with regulatory requirements for deferred variable compensation: Sustainability check (100% down to 0%) (LTI) ⚫ Clawback (up to 3 years) (up to 100%) (peer index) 4-year relative performance ☑ 4-year share price performance CEO: 2,559 RBM: 1,463 Long-term incentive 45% 70% variable 64% deferred • Malus Individual contribution factor ☑ Group result CEO: 1,422 RBM: 813 Annual bonus Target in € thou The LTI percentage of the total target compensation for 2019 as well as the target amount of € 2,559 thou for the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management (CEO) and of € 1,463 thou for a regular board member (RBM) are based on the target allocation value (as described in detail in the LTI section "Allianz share price performance" on > Page :)). This differs from the percentages based on IFRS fair value. Based on IFRS fair values, the equity-related compensation (which is allocated in the form of Restricted Stock Performance Units, "RSU") would be higher (assuming that the fair value is higher than the allocation value). and €975 thou for a regular board member and is paid in twelve equal monthly installments. Annual bonus key features LTI allocation amount = LTI target amount multiplied with annual bonus target achievement factor, capped at 150% LTI key features Long-term incentive (LTI) 45% Target in € thou % of target The annual bonus is subject to a limit and capped at 150% of the target amount. Annual bonus cap balances between the financial performance and the health targets (i.e. non-financial targets). For board members with business-related division responsibilities, the financial performance considers various profitability (e.g. operating profit and net income) and productivity (e.g. expense ratio) indicators for the business division. For board members with functional focus, division-specific performance targets are determined based on their key responsibilities. Health targets take into account customer satisfaction (e.g. NPS), employee en- gagement (e.g. Allianz Engagement Survey) and leadership quality, including strategic priorities. The assessment of the individual leader- ship contributions also includes a review of behavioral aspects, com- prising customer orientation, collaborative leadership, entrepreneur- ship, and trust (e.g. with regard to sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and diversity as well as integrity). To enhance transparency, the individual contribution factor assessment will be disclosed per board member. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE (LTI) The Group financial target achievement may be adjusted by the individual contribution factor (ICF). The ICF has a limited range of 0.8 to 1.2 and will be multiplied with the Group financial target achieve- ment. It is an overall discretionary assessment by the Allianz SE Supervisory Board and takes into account the results of the business division and the individual contribution. Thereby the ICF assessment Individual contribution factor (ICF) (NEW) Group financial performance targets are comprised of IFRS operating profit and IFRS net income attributable to shareholders, equally weighted. Operating profit and net income are the key performance indicators and steering parameters for the Allianz Group and of high relevance to investors and analysts. Operating profit is used to evaluate the performance of the reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. It highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. As net income is the basis of the dividend and return on equity, the two indicators reflect the overall financial performance appropriately. Group financial targets B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 36 will show the performance corridor for the Group financial target achievement as well as the overall individual target achievement per board member. With the new annual bonus structure, the number of parameters driving the annual bonus have been reduced significantly, which supports simplicity and transparency. From 2019 onwards, the annual bonus is based on the achievement of Group financial targets, adjusted by the individual contribution factor, which takes into account business division and individual performance. The 2019 remuneration report Payout adjusted by individual contribution factor: +/-20% Annual bonus capped at 150% of target Group operating profit 50% Group net income 50% • CEO: 1,422 RBM: 813 Annual bonus 25% 25% 36% cash ⚫ RBM: 1 x Base salary ⚫ CEO: 2 x Base salary • 50% individual targets Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 38 2_Based on the allocation value as described in detail in the LTI section "Allianz share price performance" on page 37. The review of the current remuneration system also revealed the need to adapt the compensation levels for the Board of Management of Allianz SE. The horizontal benchmark, with the relevant peer group consisting of DAX companies and international competitors, demon- strated that the compensation levels for both regular board members and the Chairman of the Board no longer reflect Allianz's overall position, given relative size, complexity, and sustained performance. Moreover, the remuneration levels for regular board members have remained unchanged since their last adjustment in 2014. Therefore, the Supervisory Board deemed an increase of the total target com- pensation (without pension) necessary to maintain its attractiveness to talents. Specifically, the amount² for regular board members TOTAL TARGET COMPENSATION AND OVERALL CAP (NEW) Additionally, a reduction or cancellation of variable remunera- tion may occur if the supervisory authority (BaFin) requires this in accordance with its statutory powers. Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or payment may be restricted, in the case of a significant breach of the Allianz Code of Conduct or regulatory Solvency II policies or standards, including risk limits. In the same way, for three years after payout, variable remuneration components already paid may be subject to a clawback. MALUS/CLAWBACK (NEW) The holding obligation ceases with the end of the mandate. Shares will be acquired through mandatory pay component conversion to avoid insider trading. Holding is required for the entire term of service on the Board of Management. Chairman of the Board: two times base salary, i.e. € 3,412 thou Regular board member: one time base salary, i.e. € 975 thou. The members of the Board of Management are obliged to build up share ownership within three years. SHAREHOLDING REQUIREMENTS (NEW) In the future, severance payments to Board members in case of early termination, including the case of a change of control, will be limited uniformly to twice the annual compensation (consisting of base salary and 100% of the variable target compensation). DBO SC5 DBO SC5 DBO' SC5 DBO6 SC5 DBO6 SC5 DBO⁹ • 100% Group financial targets (operating profit and net income, equally weighted) 4-year share price performance: • Individual contribution considered through a contribution factor with a range from 0.8 - 1.2 Share price Shareholding requirement Other components Modifier for target level • Fix CEO: 1,706 RBM: 975 Base salary 30% Target in € thou % of target 30% fix NEW TOTAL TARGET DIRECT COMPENSATION AND REMUNERATION STRUCTURE B_Corporate Governance 35 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1_The allocation value is used to determine the number of restricted stock units (RSU) and is described in detail in the LTI section Allianz share price performance on page 37. Yes Malus and clawback and overall compensation cap Caps on all components Share price and relative total shareholder return (TSR) No Shareholding requirements Malus Malus and clawback Caps on all components Caps long-term compensation Equity-related 4-year relative performance: CEO: 2,559 RBM: 1,463 ⚫LTI granted in form of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) with a pay-out after four years, capped at 200% 39,845 1,433 6,372 47,464 1,465 6,179 9,341 425 Dr. Helga Jung 5,923 25,465 906 Dr. Christof Mascher 5,603 27,201 946 Niran Peiris 5,923 14,402 563 Iván de la Sota 4,366 12,679 505 Giulio Terzariol 6,051 11,844 11,038 497 31/12/2018¹ RSU granted on 1/3/20191 3,933 4,087 2,163 5,238 1 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2018 is paid in 2019 and for performance year 2017 in 2018. The payments for equity-related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. To reconcile to the Corporate Accounting Standard 17, the total as shown in column "payout" should be adjusted by including the accrual for the AEI 2019/RSU and excluding any payouts from AEI 2013/RSU, AEI 2014/RSU or GEI 2010/SAR, as applicable. 2 The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual before adjustment by the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the 2018 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2016 and 2017, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016-2018 is paid out in spring 2019. 3_Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4 The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs, and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted from 2009, the vesting period was four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 31 B_Corporate Governance GERMAN ACCOUNTING STANDARD 17 DISCLOSURE Under the German Accounting Standard 17, the total remuneration to be disclosed for 2018 (2017 in parentheses) is defined differently as compared to the German Corporate Governance Code: It is composed of the base salary, perquisites, the annual bonus, the fair value of the RSU grant and the payout of the MTB 2016 - 2018. However, it excludes the pension service cost. The information on remuneration for 2017 (in parentheses) does not include the notional accruals for the MTB 2016-2018: Oliver Bäte € 9,386 (3,925) thou, Sergio Balbinot € 5,725 (2,636) thou, Jacqueline Hunt € 5,038 (2,613) thou, Dr. Helga Jung € 5,500 (2,497) thou, Dr. Christof Mascher € 5,140 (2,419) thou, Niran Peiris € 3,529 (-) thou, Iván de la Sota € 2,605 (-) thou, Giulio Terzariol € 3,507 (-) thou, Dr. Günther Thallinger € 4,472 (2,466) thou, Dr. Axel Theis € 5,661 (2,547) thou. The sum of the total remuneration of the Board of Management for 2018, including the payments of the MTB 2016 - 2018 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 51 mn (2017 excluding the notional accruals for the MTB 2016 - 2018: € 24 mn). The corresponding amount, including pension service cost, equals € 55 mn (2017 excluding the notional accruals for the MTB 2016 - 2018: € 28 mn). EQUITY-RELATED REMUNERATION In accordance with the approach described earlier, in March 2019 a number of RSUs were granted to each member of the Board of Management, which will vest and be settled in 2023. Grants, outstanding holdings, and equity compensation expense under the Allianz Equity Program Board members Oliver Bäte Sergio Balbinot Jacqueline Hunt Equity compensation expense 2018 RSU € thou² Number of Number of RSU held at Dr. Günther Thallinger 6,179 14,078 TERMINATION OF SERVICE - DETAILS OF PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for paying the income tax due on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites. PERQUISITES 1 The fair value of the index-linked-RSUS is calculated as the present value of the expected future payout, taking into account the link between share performance and relative performance compared to the index as well as the relevant caps and thresholds as defined in the payout formula. The expected future payout is determined on the basis of observable market data as of the valuation day, and market standard simulation techniques. The most relevant market parameters for this estimation are the assumptions for the volatility of the Allianz stock, for the volatility of the index, for their correlation, the term structure of interest rates, and the expected dividends. Pension contribution remains unchanged at 50% of annual base salary. For further information regarding "Pensions and similar bene- fits", please refer to > page 25. PENSIONS AND SIMILAR BENEFITS The LTI payout is subject to a limit and capped at 600% of the target amount based on the allocation value as described in the LTI section "Allianz share price performance" on >> Date: : . . . Overall LTI cap Following the end of the four-year vesting period, the company makes a cash payment based on the relevant share price of the RSUs at vesting, as adjusted by the relative TSR measure and sustainability check as described above. The relevant share price, which is capped at twice the share price at grant, is calculated based on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial media conference in the year of expiry of the respective RSU plan. Sustainability check (downward adjustment) (NEW) The payout of the LTI will be subjected to a sustainability check which may result in a LTI payout between 0% and 100%. It compares the development of the annual bonus KPIs in the grant year with the payout year of the LTI, taking into account extraordinary events and balance sheet strength. In order to avoid incentivizing excessive risk taking, the relative TSR performance factor is capped at 200% which reflects 50% outperformance. In addition, the payout of the RSU is set to zero if the relative TSR underperformance is below 50% after four years. The relative TSR performance factor is determined using the outperformance methodology, and calculated as follows: The TSR of the index is deducted from the TSR of the Allianz share; the result is multiplied by the factor 2 and, for calculation of the payout, applied as a factor to the RSU share price at vesting, e.g. 1 percentage point outperformance results in a relative TSR performance factor of 102%. The Allianz TSR will be benchmarked to the TSR of the STOXX Europe 600 insurance performance index, which represents a rel- evant peer group in the insurance industry. To foster relative performance against peers, a relative performance measure, TSR, was introduced: Relative TSR performance measurement (NEW) The allocation value and the fair value of the RSUs at grant will be disclosed in the annual remuneration report. option pricing model and additional market parameters¹. The pro- posed simplified allocation value concept aims to increase transpar- ency and traceability of the number of RSU allocated to the benefi- ciaries. B_Corporate Governance 37 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Through the grant of restricted stock units (RSUs), the LTI continues to be equity-related and linked to the absolute share price development. The LTI allocation amount for the grant of RSUs is derived by multiply- ing the annual bonus target achievement factor with the LTI target amount. The LTI allocation amount is capped at 150% of the respec- tive LTI target level. The number of RSUs allocated is derived by dividing the LTI allocation amount by the RSU allocation value at the time of grant. The RSU allocation value is calculated as the refer- ence share price at grant minus the net present value of the divi- dends during the vesting period. The IFRS accounting value of the RSUs, however, deviates from the allocation value, as it is based on the fair value concept, which is more complex, since it is based on an Allianz share price performance The equity-related LTI introduces a new performance measure- ment for relative total shareholder return (relative TSR) which is objective and transparent and permits multi-year assessment of performance amongst peers. A sustainability review at the end of the performance period allows for a potential downward adjustment with the risk of no payout. The Allianz share price performance, the relative TSR, and the sustainability check adjustments are multiplicatively linked. To foster shareholder alignment, the proportion of the equity-related compensation component within the total target compensation is significantly increased to 45%. Also, annual target amounts are increased to € 2,559 thou for the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management and € 1,463 thou for a regular board member. The proportion and the respective target amounts are based on target allocation values as described below in the section "Allianz share price performance". × Sustainability check (100% down to 0%) ⚫ LTI payout subject to relative 4-year total shareholder return (TSR), benchmarked to peer group (index), capped at 200% ☑ Individual remuneration: 2018 and 2017 • Long-term: 25% SC5 payment 560 Dr. Axel Theis 6,372 27,164 928 Total 64,006 229,483 8,229 1_The relevant share price used to determine the fair value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. As disclosed in the Annual Report 2017, the equity-related grant in 2018 was made to participants as part of their 2017 remuneration. The disclosure in the Annual Report 2017 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The actual grants deviated from the estimated values and have to be disclosed accordingly. The actual RSU grants as of 2 March 2018 under the Allianz Equity Incentive are as follows: Oliver Bäte: 8,887, Sergio Balbinot: 5,985, Jacqueline Hunt: 5,924, Dr. Helga Jung: 5,563, Dr. Christof Mascher: 5,322, Dr. Günther Thallinger: 5,503, Dr. Axel Theis: 5,684. 2_Grants of equity-related remuneration are accounted for as cash settled awards. The fair value of the granted RSUs is remeasured at each reporting date and accrued, as a compensation expense, proportionately over the vesting and service period. 32 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Oliver Bäte PENSIONS Individual pensions: 2018 and 2017 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. The Allianz Group paid € 4 mn (2017: € 4 mn) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2018, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 31 mn (2017: € 41 mn). Defined-benefit pension plan (frozen) Contribution-based pension plan (frozen)¹ Current pension plan AVK/APV² Transition payment³ Total Ex- pected annual pension Board of Management Company contributions for the current pension plan are set at 50% of the base salary, reduced by an amount covering the disability and death risk. They are invested in a fund and include a guarantee for the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. For members with pension rights in the frozen defined-benefit plan, the above 2018 54 3,087 2,930 3,332 33 2,415 334 1,254 11 306 24 727 510 7,633 16 2,537 334 889 11 283 25 768 501 7,810 1_The service cost of the frozen contribution-based pension plan reflects the continued death and disability cover. 2_Plan participants contribute 3% of their relevant salary to the AVK. For the AVK the minimum guaranteed interest rate is 2.75% - 3.50% depending on the date of joining Allianz. In general, the company funds the balance required via the APV. Before Allianz's founding of the APV in 1998, both Allianz and the plan participants were contributing to the AVK. 3_For details on the transition payment, see section "Termination of service". In any event a death benefit is included. 4_Expected annual pension payment at assumed retirement age for the frozen defined benefits pension plan, excluding current pension plan. 5_SC = service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the reported business year. 6_DBO = defined-benefit obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans, taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics, and biometric probabilities. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 33 114 B_Corporate Governance 120 108 14 238 304 1,500 2017 Dr. Günther Thallinger 2018 31 1,266 357 949 7 37 395 2,252 2017 27 1,311 284 570 7 32 318 1,914 Dr. Axel Theis 2018 120 2017 In 2018, former members of the Board of Management and their dependents received remunerations and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2017: € 8 mn), while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 152 mn (2017: € 137 mn). LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT As of 31 December 2018, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Management. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES FROM 2018 TO 2019 Topic Pay mix Components 2018 effective on 1 January 2019 and will be put to vote in the Annual Shareholder Meeting of Allianz SE on 8 May 2019. The previous remuneration system supported sustainable per- formance and was aligned with the business strategy as well as shareholders' interests and applicable laws. The new structure con- tinues to follow these principles and additionally integrates further stakeholder demands which have emerged over time, such as reduced complexity, as well as increased shareholder alignment and pay for performance. Base salary + 3 variable components: • Short-term: annual bonus • Mid-term: • mid-term bonus (MTB) Long-term: equity-related compensation Base salary: 25% • • Short-term: 25% 2019 Base salary + 2 variable components: • Short-term: annual bonus • Long-term: equity-related compensation Base salary: 30% • Short-term: 25% • Long-term¹: 45% Pay mix Proportion (based on allocation value) Annual bonus • Mid-term: 25% The Board of Management's remuneration policy has remained stable for nine years; it was last presented to the Annual General Meeting in 2010. In anticipation of the upcoming new legislation resulting from Directive (EU) 2017/828 (Shareholder Rights Directive II), the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE conducted a comprehensive review and comparison against compensation-related market trends. Based on this review, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE decided to implement structural changes to the remuneration system of the Board of Management of Allianz SE. The new structure became REMUNERATION OUTLOOK FOR 2019 B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group TERMINATION OF SERVICE Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments a shorter period is typical, a practice in line with the German Corporate Governance Code. Arrangements for termination of service including retirement are as follows: 1. 2. 3. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2010, and who have served a minimum of five years, are eligible for a six-month transition payment after leaving the Board of Manage- ment. Severance payments made to board members in case of early termination comply with the German Corporate Governance Code. Special terms which are also in accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code - apply if a board member's service ended as a result of a "change of control" (i.e., if a situation arises in which a shareholder of Allianz SE, acting alone or together with other shareholders, holds more than 50% of voting rights in Allianz SE). Contracts do not contain provisions for any other cases of early ter- mination of Board of Management service. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2011 are eligible to continue using a company car for up to one year after retirement. TERMINATION OF SERVICE - DETAILS OF THE PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS 486 Transition payment (appointment before 1 January 2010) Board members who receive a transition payment are subject to a six-month non-compete clause. Where an Allianz pension is immediately payable, transition payment amounts are offset against it. Severance payment cap Payments for early termination to board members with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at twice the annual compensation - whereby the annual compensation: 1. 2. is determined based on the previous year's annual base salary plus 50% of the target variable remuneration (annual bonus, annualized MTB, and equity-related remuneration: For a board member with a fixed base salary of € 750 thou, the annual com- pensation would amount to € 1,875 thou. Hence, he/she would receive a maximum severance payment of € 3,750 thou) and shall not exceed the latest year's actual total compensation. If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is pro-rated according to the remaining term of the contract. Change of control In case of early termination as a result of a change of control, severance payments made to board members generally amount to three times the annual compensation (as defined above) and shall not exceed 150% of the severance payment cap. A board member with a base salary of € 750 thou would receive a maximum of € 5,625 thou. MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BOARD APPOINTMENTS When a member of the Board of Management simultaneously holds an appointment at another company within the Allianz Group, the full amount of the respective remuneration is transferred to Allianz SE. In recognition of related benefits to the organization, board members are also allowed to accept a limited number of non-executive super- visory roles in appropriate external organizations. In these cases, 50% of the remuneration received is paid to Allianz SE. Only if the Allianz SE Supervisory Board classifies the appointment as a personal one, the respective board member will retain the full remuneration for that position. Any remuneration paid by external organizations will be itemized in those organizations' annual reports; its level is deter- mined by the governing body of the relevant organization. 34 +4 The transition payment comprises an amount corresponding to the most recent base salary, covering a period of six months, plus 25% of the target variable remuneration at the notice date. A board member with a base salary of € 750 thou would receive a maximum of € 937.5 thou. 4,667 269 6 357 961 3 6 1 374 995 Jacqueline Hunt 2018 317 820 317 821 2017 317 472 317 472 Dr. Helga Jung 2018 62 60 1,498 26 1,841 345 1,301 28 9 14 1,386 595 2,028 6 41 41 890 696 6,045 2017 45 3,149 536 1,385 6 36 36 675 622 5,245 Sergio Balbinot 2018 28 357 1,351 2 7 360 2017 221 441 4,861 646 428 4,914 Niran Peiris 2018 317 322 317 322 2017 Iván de la Sota 2018 14 303 34 266 268 96 266 「8 701 2017 Giulio Terzariol 2018 19 14 289 40 42 5 1,018 2017 62 59 1,429 19 1,863 345 924 8 204 431 4,421 Dr. Christof Mascher 486 2018 3,139 357 1,409 6 47 44 717 432 5,312 2017 26 3,208 357 25 510 • 50% Group financial targets (operating profit and net income, equally weighted) 510 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation Total fixed compensation Perquisites Base salary 2,233 266 266 2,815 3,442 899 2,594 Total 266 266 266 Pensions service cost 1,967 2,549 3,176 633 2,328 Total 695 63339 848 565 848 Deferred compensation 565 MTB (2016-2018)² AEI 2018/RSU³ 27 27 27 27 750 750 750 750 Max Min Target Target 2018 2017 2018 Payout¹ Actual grant 2017 2018 2017 Grant Giulio Terzariol (Appointed: 01/2018) Total Pensions service cost Total GEI 2010/SAR4 AEI 2013/RSU³ AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2019/RSU³ 777 639 848 AEI 2013/RSU³ AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ MTB (2016 - 2018)² Deferred compensation Annual bonus Annual variable compensation Total fixed compensation Perquisites Base salary € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2018 and 2017 B_Corporate Governance 29 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 3_Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4_The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs, and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted from 2009, the vesting period was four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 6_Niran Peiris received a one-time payment of € 50 thou to reimburse him for relocation cost. 2 The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual before adjustment by the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the 2018 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2016 and 2017, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016 - 2018 is paid out in spring 2019. 1 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2018 is paid in 2019 and for performance year 2017 in 2018. The payments for equity-related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. To reconcile to the Corporate Accounting Standard 17, the total as shown in column "payout" should be adjusted by including the accrual for the AEI 2019/RSU and excluding any payouts from AEI 2013/RSU, AEI 2014/RSU or GEI 2010/SAR, as applicable. 2,980 317 2,662 317 3,771 3,320 3,454 317 4,547 317 1,172 317 3,422 GEI 2010/SAR 639 Iván de la Sota (Appointed: 04/2018) Actual grant 565 633 633 633 633 633 717 717 717 717 717 563 563 563 563 563 Max Min Target Target 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Payout¹ Grant 777 777 777 750 750 AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ AEI 2019/RSU³ MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred compensation 904 857 904 857 1,125 750 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 754 752 754 752 754 754 754 752 Total fixed compensation 4 2 1,125 4 857 750 Total 501 395 318 395 318 395 395 395 318 Pensions service cost 3,568 1,609 3,465 3,323 4,129 754 3,004 3,002 Total GEI 2010/SAR AEI 2013/RSU³ 1,911 857 750 904 1,125 904 2 4 4 3_Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 4 The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs, and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARs are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted from 2009, the vesting period was four years and the exercise period three years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 6_Iván de la Sota joined the Allianz SE Board of Management on 1 April 2018. He received a pro-rated base salary, annual bonus, MTB tranche, and equity-related compensation. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. 2_The MTB figure included in the Actual Grant column shows the annual accrual before adjustment by the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the 2018 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2016 and 2017, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016 - 2018 is paid out in spring 2019. 1 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2018 is paid in 2019 and for performance year 2017 in 2018. The payments for equity-related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. To reconcile to the Corporate Accounting Standard 17, the total as shown in column "payout" should be adjusted by including the accrual for the AEI 2019/RSU and excluding any payouts from AEI 2013/RSU, AEI 2014/RSU or GEI 2010/SAR, as applicable. 2,925 304 2,622 3,432 304 3,735 304 4,455 304 1,080 304 3,330 4,152 777 3,027 885 1,125 750 960 885 1,125 750 885 885 1,125 750 777 27 750 7_Iván de la Sota received a one-time payment of € 50 thou to reimburse him for relocation cost. 30 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Individual remuneration: 2018 and 2017 4 2 Perquisites 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Base salary Max 4,230 Min Target 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Payout¹ Actual grant Grant Dr. Günther Thallinger (Appointed: 01/2017) B_Corporate Governance € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Target 855 AEI 2019/RSU³ 866 3,641 3,860 1,927 3,963 Dr. Axel Theis (Appointed: 01/2015) Grant Actual grant Payout¹ 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 Target Target Min Max Base salary 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 4,524 Perquisites 1,149 B_Corporate Governance 8 8 11 Perquisites 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Base salary Max Min Target Target 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Payout¹ 3,105 Grant Dr. Christof Mascher (Appointed: 09/2009) 3,399 27 32 32 Pensions service cost Total 750 750 550 750 1,125 885 932 750 1,125 932 885 3,015 3,027 3,032 782 4,157 3,432 3,578 1,662 4,729 501 3,528 510 3,542 510 1,292 510 501 Total GEI 2010/SAR4 AEI 2013/RSU³ AEI 2014/RSU³ 32 27 32 27 32 Total fixed compensation 777 782 782 782 777 782 777 8 782 Annual bonus 750 750 50 1,125 885 932 885 932 Deferred compensation MTB (2016 - 2018)² AEI 2019/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ Annual variable compensation 11 Actual grant 11 Payout¹ Actual grant 2017 8 2017 Grant Niran Peiris (Appointed: 01/2018) Total Pensions service cost Total GEI 2010/SAR4 AEI 2013/RSU³ AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ AEI 2019/RSU³ MTB (2016 - 2018)² Deferred compensation Annual bonus Annual variable compensation Total fixed compensation Perquisites Base salary 6,421 4,282 3,648 3,675 4,565 1,190 2018 3,440 2017 Target 1,125 750 941 866 1,125 750 866 866 1,125 750 855 855 855 855 855 750 1056 1056 1056 1056 105° 750 750 750 750 Max Min Target 2018 3,439 2018 432 750 750 AEI 2014/RSU³ AEI 2018/RSU³ AEI 2019/RSU³ MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred compensation 819 829 819 829 1,125 750 750 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 758 761 758 761 758 758 Total 761 Total fixed compensation 8 1,125 829 758 750 428 819 432 432 432 432 428 Pensions service cost 5,989 3,854 3,216 3,247 4,133 758 428 3,011 Total 645 GEI 2010/SAR 1,619 AEI 2013/RSU³ 1,669 2,743 829 819 750 1,125 3,008 New target: 73% IMIX score in 2021. As 2018 targets have not been fully reached for Allianz SE, the VOICE initiative will be continued to improve results in the mid-term. IMIX for Allianz Group: The diversity concept for our Board of Management and Super- visory Board is published in our Statement on Corporate Manage- ment pursuant to §315d and §289f of the HGB starting on > page 17. Target: 72% IMIX score in 2018. New target: 73% IMIX score in 2021. The new ambitious IMIX target was set to further drive the change within the organization towards a culture of Inclusive Meritocracy. As 2018 targets were not fully reached for the Allianz Group, the following initiatives will be implemented or continued to improve results in the mid-term: Inclusive Leadership Training, Inclusive Meritocracy Virtual Classrooms, broad upskilling offering (LinkedIn Learning) for all Allianz employees globally, and further specific local measures at OE level. 1 Please note that the IMIX data is delivered by an external service provider and that we did not evaluate the data collection process of the provider. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Status/progress: 71% IMIX score in 2018. Status/progress: 69% IMIX score in 2018. Target: 72% IMIX score in 2018. Our Board of Management has continually shown strong commit- ment to diversity and inclusion (D&I). The Allianz Global Inclusion Council (composed of senior leaders from across different entities) sets annual priorities, determines the global diversity strategy, and accepts sponsorships for various diversity programs. For 2018, we had determined the following priorities: gender equality, employee net- Achievements and targets¹ works, and inclusion. Specific initiatives were implemented to address these priorities such as the JET-program, an integrated develop- ment program for non-executive women (implemented in 2017 in Germany and the U.K.). Contributing to Inclusive Meritocracy and the IMIX, a pilot for top management entitled "Inclusive Leadership" was conducted in 2018, its main focus being on unconscious bias, leader- ship behavior, and communication. Rolling-out further pilots is planned in 2019. Spotlight on Employees - a video series featuring individual board members and employees. to concrete business problems identified by employees, Care2Share - an initiative to enhance trust between employees and managers, and the so-called Innovation Journey - a process to develop solutions an appraisal app for recognizing employees across hierarchies, - As a follow-up action to the AES and sponsored by the CEO, the VOICE initiative brought together employees from different levels and functions to work on key focus areas within the field of employee engagement. Along the continuing implementation of the 2017 ideas, four new ideas were developed and implemented in the 2018 VOICE initiative: The results of the AES (and thus the IMIX) are directly linked to the performance objectives of the Group's Board of Management. The Group Chief HR Officer is responsible for all people-related activities and reports directly to a member of the Board of Management. 47 We make employee engagement a high priority as we work to build a committed workforce that excels by integrity and maintains a strong customer focus. In all these aspects, the Allianz Engagement Survey (AES), introduced in 2010, has been established as a valuable employee feedback platform. As part of the AES, we use the Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) to measure progress towards a culture where both people and per- formance matter in order to enable employees to reach their full potential. As of 2015, the IMIX comprises 10 AES items covering the areas of leadership, performance and corporate culture. IMIX for Allianz SE: B_Corporate Governance As part of our global compliance program, we follow international standards and applicable laws related to corruption and bribery, money laundering and terrorism financing, trade and financial sanc- tions, capital markets compliance, data privacy, sales compliance, antitrust, and other relevant compliance risk areas. This section describes the impacts of compliance matters on our business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on compliance. Furthermore, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts, with a focus on compliance, anti-corruption, and bribery matters. All compliance matters are managed by the Compliance team. These aspirations are underpinned by our strategic HR frame- works, principles and tools including our globally consistent 4x3 People Attributes - Customer and Market Excellence, Collaborative Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Trust - along the entire people value chain: from recruiting and talent management to learning and performance management. In return to the increase, an overall cap was introduced which will limit the total payout significantly: The compensation relating to the relevant performance year, including pension contributions, will be capped at € 10,000 thou for the Chairman of the Board of Management and € 6,000 thou for a regular member of the Board of Management. The previous system did not include explicit overall payout caps. The calculatory overall payout caps that resulted from the individual caps of the compensations components amounted to € 11,800 thou for the Chairman of the Board of Management and € 6,750 thou for a regular member of the Board of Management. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 48 48 Review and simplify the current risk scoping and maturity assessment processes. Completion of the third cycle of the integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities as part of the company's IRCS process. Targets: Completion of the second cycle of the integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities as part of the company's IRCS. Roll-out of an enhanced compliance assurance approach in 2018. Status/progress: Achievements and targets Compliance/anti-corruption and bribery matters All OEs are required to perform Compliance Risk & Maturity assessment annually. The obligations laid down in the various program components are derived from both the Allianz Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance and our risk assessment. They are detailed in various Allianz Standards and Programs - specifically, the Economics Sanctions Program, the Anti-Money Laundering Program, the Antitrust Program, the Data Privacy Standard, Customer Protection, and the Anti-Corruption Program. We take a zero-tolerance approach to fraud and corruption. At the minimum, this means adhering to local and international anti- corruption and anti-bribery laws. Above and beyond mere compliance, the Allianz Anti-Corruption Program, established in 2010, is a group- wide program that defines minimum standards for a consistent and comprehensive approach in every jurisdiction. We continue to strengthen the risk-based focus of compliance control reviews and testing. We also continue to improve the supporting IT solutions in place to optimize and harmonize all these activities, as well as our reporting across the Group and the quality of the data collected. In 2018, we rolled out an enhanced compliance assurance approach that now includes baseline reviews to fast-track compliance onboarding of newly acquired entities, risk-based targeted reviews of existing entities, and key control testing. Anti-corruption and anti-fraud risk assessments are now integrated into the IRCS and mitigation activities are monitored through a global tracking tool. Further assessments and on-site reviews, including key control testing and follow-ups, are conducted as necessary, following a risk-based approach. In 2018, we completed the second cycle of the integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities as part of the company's IRCS. To ensure continuous improvement in how we address compliance risks, these risks are regularly assessed, monitored, and reported throughout the Group. Our Compliance Quality Assurance Program, rolled out in 2012, is comprised of self-assessments, independent on- site reviews, local spot checks, and testing of key controls. An online compliance issue management tool provides an overview over miti- gating activities and key risk indicator tracking. In addition, our online compliance case management tool provides the consistent group- wide management of and authority over all cases. It also facilitates reporting to the Audit Committee and the Integrity Committee. In view of upcoming regulatory requirements, IT regulations and increased regulatory scrutiny and enforcement are emerging risks. economic sanctions, money laundering, and anti-trust. customer protection, data privacy, - Compliance risk is covered as part of the operational risk in Allianz's Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS). In 2018, all relevant entities conducted a compliance risk assessment based on the compliance-risk scenarios. The following top inherent compliance risk areas have been identified: Our risk management framework includes our Compliance Man- agement System (CMS) which helps to ensure compliance with internationally recognized laws, rules and regulations, and to promote a culture of integrity in order to safeguard the company's reputation. We take a proactive stance, working with organizations such as the German Institute for Compliance and the Global Insurance Chief Compliance Officers Forum (CCO Forum) to enhance our under- standing of compliance issues and to share best practices. CONCEPTS AND PROGRAMS Directed at both our employees and third parties, the program and policy prohibit the offer, acceptance, payment, or authorization of any bribe or other form of corruption, when dealing with either the private sector or government authorities. Anti-corruption training is compulsory for all employees. Our employees are one of our most valuable assets and key to the success of our company. Without them, it would be impossible to deliver on our business strategy and achieve our goals. Therefore, the importance of retaining our best people and keeping them motivated and committed by managing and rewarding talent, promoting inclusivity and employee rights, and supporting employees' well- being and engagement cannot be overstated. and holistically enhance the drivers of customer satisfaction along the entire customer journey, as opposed to at individual touch points. This section describes the impacts of employee matters on our business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on employees. Furthermore, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts. All employee matters are managed by the Group HR function. 145.3 M M 2018 125.0 150.0 8.0 283.0 C¹¹ Jean-Claude Le Goaër¹² M12 5.3 M 2017 100.0 86.7 6.0 M13 2018 52.1 29.2 4.0 85.3 2017 M 40.0 100.0 2017 Christine Bosse M M M⁹ M Jean-Jacques Cette¹0 M10 M Dr. Friedrich Eichiner C 2018 125.0 25.0 6.0 156.0 2017 100.0 28.3 4.5 132.8 2018 72.9 29.2 3.0 105.1 Martina Grundler 97.1 ΣΣ 125.0 25.0 6.0 156.0 2017 66.7 13.3 3.0 83.0 2018 41.7 8.3 125.0 2.0 2017 Jürgen Lawrenz M17 Σ M18 2018 125.0 50.0 6.0 181.0 M 52.0 2018 96.4 3.0 50.0 8.0 183.0 2017 100.0 40.0 5.3 145.3 Herbert Hainer¹4 Godfrey Robert Hayward¹5 Frank Kirsch16 M M M M M16 ΣΣ 2018 125.0 50.0 7.0 182.0 2017 66.7 26.7 2018 3.7 26.7 66.7 Individual remuneration: 2018 and 2017 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Committees¹ Fixed Committee Total remunera- remunera- Attend- remunera- Members of the Supervisory Board A B_Corporate Governance Michael Diekmann² (Chairman) M Jim Hagemann Snabe (Vice Chairman) Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Vice Chairwoman)' M³ 20 Ο Σ Σ N P S M 39 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1_Based on the allocation value as described in detail in the LTI section "Allianz share price performance" on page 37. COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration. The committee- related remuneration is as follows: Committee-related remuneration € thou Committee¹ Personnel Committee, Standing Committee, Risk Committee, Technology Committee Audit Committee 1 Members of the Nomination Committee do not receive an additional remuneration. Chair Member 50 25 100 50 Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Statutes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. The structure of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with regard to its compliance with German, European, and international corporate governance recommendations and regulations. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES - Set total remuneration at a level both aligned with the scale and scope of the Supervisory Board's duties and appropriate in view of the company's activities and its business and financial situation. Establish a remuneration structure that takes into account the individual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board members, such as chair, vice chair, or committee mandates. Establish a remuneration structure that allows proper oversight of business as well as independent decisions on executive personnel and remuneration. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS The remuneration structure, which comprises fixed and committee- related remuneration only, was approved by the Annual General Meeting in 2018 and is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid pro rata temporis after the end of the respective quarter of the business year for services rendered over that period. In 2018 each regular Supervisory Board member received a fixed compensation amounting to € 125 thou per year. Each Vice Chairper- son received € 187.5 thou, the Chairperson received € 250 thou. ATTENDANCE FEES AND EXPENSES In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, members of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 1,000 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the at- tendance fee will only be paid once. In addition, Allianz SE reimburses the Supervisory Board members for their out-of-pocket expenses and the VAT payable on their Supervisory Board service. The company provides insurance coverage and technical support to the Supervisory Board members to an extent reasonable for carrying out the Supervi- sory Board duties. REMUNERATION FOR 2018 The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2,684 thou (2017: € 2,179 thou). The following table shows the individual remuneration for 2018 and 2017: C C C C 268.5 C 2017 133.3 56.7 4.5 194.5 2018 145.8 50.0 7.0 202.8 2017 100.0 33.3 3.8 137.1 Sophie Boissard Σ Σ 2018 125.0 50.0 8.0 183.0 2017 6.0 M19 75.0 2018 C C C M M4 M6 M RC M5 Η Σ Σ Ο Υ Σ Σ tion tion ance fees tion 2018 250.0 225.0 9.0 484.0 2017 133.3 120.0 3.7 257.0 с 187.5 2017 100.0 33.3 Green electricity, Allianz SE4 Status/progress: In 2018, we achieved a share of 93% green electricity of total electricity used (2017: 100%). SE data now includes further SE locations for which no green electricity was available in 2018. Target: Achieve 100% green electricity for our operations by 2023. Social matters This section describes the impacts of social matters on our business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on society as a whole. In addition, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts with a focus on social inclusion, emerging consumers, responsible consumer/sales policies, and data privacy. SOCIAL INCLUSION CONCEPTS As a global insurer, we rely on the principle of solidarity. Pooling risks is at the heart of our business model, and we have a major interest in creating stable communities. Civil unrest, social tensions and societal upheaval all pose a major business risk for Allianz. Of course, we are also interested in empowering people and improving their access to employment, which, in turn, provides a basis for creating the talented and diverse workforce we rely on. We believe social inclusion is one of the most important challenges society faces today, which is why we have made it one of the three top priorities for our Corporate Responsibility Strategy in 2016. True to our role as Insurer, Employer, and Committed Corporate Citizen, we want to contribute to creating more inclusive societies. We are determined to expand our range of offerings to emerging consumers, in order to provide more people with access to low-cost financial services. Inside the company, we support social inclusion through our diversity and well-being programs, as well as by supporting specific groups such as women in management and people with disabilities. Our social contributions include time, skills, and money. ENCOURAGING FUTURE GENERATIONS PROGRAM (CONCEPT) In 2016, we launched Encouraging Future Generations, our Social Inclusion program. It is designed to empower young people to develop in self-confidence, and to shape inclusive, resilient societies. Building on successful projects carried out by our OEs, the program provides the global framework and focus to scale up Allianz's social contribution. Our group-wide initiatives are: Target: Achieve 100% green electricity for our operations by 2023. a partnership with SOS Children's Villages (CV), the Allianz Future Generations Award. Achievements and targets Social Inclusion Status/Progress: Together with SOS CV and Volunteer Vision, in 2018 we launched the first online mentoring in which Allianz employees mentor young people. We also granted funds to 14 social projects globally through our Social Innovation Fund, and to impact-oriented ventures through the Allianz Future Generations Award. Target: To further improve our reach to children and youth, we will continue to support social projects through our Encouraging Future Generations Program. EMERGING CONSUMERS CONCEPT We continue to support low-income consumers in Asia, Africa and Latin America, where a majority of people are still severely underinsured. The responsibility for managing the emerging consumers business lies with the local Allianz OEs. In 2015, we managed to reach the 50- million-customer benchmark in the expanding emerging-consumers market (with a potential of 3.7 billion customers at present, and of 5 billion in 20305). We are determined to further expand our range of offerings to emerging consumers, in order to continue closing the supply gap for people who need access to low-cost financial services tailored to their needs. 1_Please note that all environmental indicators (greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per employee and % of green electricity) are assessed based on a limited assurance engagement, not on a reasonable assurance level. 2_The majority of the environmental impacts reported are in scope of an SE environmental management system certified to ISO14001, the scope currently excludes Allianz RE. our Social Innovation Fund, and Status/progress: In 2018, we achieved a share of 45% green electricity of total electricity used (2017³: 45%). Green electricity, Allianz Group Target: Reduce carbon emissions by 2% per employee by 2020, against a 2016 baseline. We enable positive change as an insurer, developing and offer- ing insurance solutions for renewables technologies and energy efficiency. For instance, we contribute to financing a low-carbon economy by making equity and debt investments in renewable ener- gies. Allianz also offers a variety of funds for institutional investors who want to invest in low-carbon assets such as renewable energy or green bonds. For further information on renewable energy investments, please refer to note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Furthermore, we actively support an expansion of companies' climate-related risk disclosure. We report on opportunities and risks based on the framework developed by the G20's Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The disclosure can be found in our Sustainability Report 2018: :D:D:D:D: www.allianz.com/ sustainability. Achievements and targets Climate Change Strategy Status/progress: Commitment to Science Based Targets initiative in May 2018. We have decided to no longer insure single-site coal-fired power plants and coal mines that are being operated or planned as of 2018. We further strengthened the coal exclusion approach in investments in 2018. Targets: Set long-term climate targets for our proprietary investments and business operations in line with the Paris Climate Agreement's goal to limit global warming to well below 2°C. Fully phase out coal-based business models across our proprietary investments and property-casualty portfolios by 2040 at the latest. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT At Allianz, we are committed to effectively managing our most signifi- cant impacts on the environment, which includes prevention of pollution. We work to continually improve the environmental performance of our operations. Specifically we seek to: - reduce the amount and carbon intensity of the energy consumed by our operations, for instance by ensuring an energy-efficient planning, construction, and operation of buildings, reduce the environmental impact of our business travels, use resources efficiently, in particular paper and water, and minimize the environmental impact of waste by avoiding, reduc- ing, re-using, and recycling it as appropriate. Further, we include various environmental factors in our sourcing and procurement processes. By doing that, we seek to raise suppliers' and contractors' awareness of our environmental commitment, and to encourage them to act accordingly. Our group-wide Environmental Management System (EMS) pro- vides standards and controls, supports environmental data collection, and promotes transparent reporting on environmental impacts across our operations. It guides us in monitoring and managing our use of resources. Operational implementation is monitored by the Group Environmental Officer, and supported by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 43 B_Corporate Governance Achievements and targets¹ To ensure effective and coherent actions, we have set the following targets for the most material topics. GHG emissions per employee, Allianz Group Status/progress: In 2018, our carbon footprint per employee was 2.7 tons. This represents a 27% reduction through increase in the share of green electricity and higher energy efficiency, against a 2010 baseline. Target: Reduce carbon emissions by 30% per employee by 2020, against a 2010 baseline. GHG emissions per employee, Allianz SE² Status/progress: In 2018, our carbon footprint per employee was 3.5 tons. This represents a 6% increase, against a 2016 baseline, due to expansion of our international business presence, involving more travel. 3_Energy data for 2017 was adjusted. 4_The SE target has been amended in 2018 in line with the Group target based on the recent RE100 commitment. 5 2017 World Bank and OECD figures. Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates. 44 Equally important is the security of the personal data we handle. Within our robust Information Security Framework, we globally apply strict security processes, standards, and tools. The framework also defines minimum requirements based on the ISO 27001 standard for information security management. This standard specifies requirements regarding vulnerability assessment along the software development value chain (including penetration tests and security audits), the monitoring of systems via multi-level security systems, and effective IT security management and business continuity management. We keep abreast of regulatory and industry developments and aim to reflect these in our operational and governance processes and procedures. For example, in response to the changes in the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that came into force in May 2018, we worked with Allianz Group companies and other Group centers to track the group-wide implementation status of the Allianz Privacy Renewal Program. Digital Privacy Guidelines provide guidance on privacy-related topics impacting digital projects - both privacy by design (as part of new product and service design processes) and privacy by default (meaning that wherever individuals are given choices on the use and sharing of their personal data, the initial settings restrict disclosure). Achievements and targets The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requirements have been implemented by Group Privacy in 2018 globally ensuring stricter requirements on the way Allianz collects and uses personal data of individuals. Human rights matters This section describes the impacts of human rights matters on our business activities and relationships, as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on human rights issues. Furthermore, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts. As a financial services provider those refer mainly to insurance transactions, direct investments and to our supply chain. CONCEPTS We are committed to apply key human rights principles, as described in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, across our entire global organization. As a participant to the United Nations Global Compact since 2002, we have integrated its 10 principles into our globally binding Code of Conduct. We annually communicate our progress, including both human rights and labor standards. Since 2015, we encourage our vendors to sign a Vendor Code of Conduct, which stipulates what our vendors must fulfill with regards to fair labor practices, including the prevention of modern slavery in the supply chain and human rights. As part of our support and engagement for these human rights principles, we also take an active stance against modern slavery or human trafficking - within the boundaries of the risk-based approach we pursue - in all of the Allianz Group's businesses and supply chains. In the 2018 Allianz Group - Modern Slavery Statement, the Group confirms that for the five preceding years, no incident of modern slavery, human trafficking, or child labor had been reported that would have involved an Allianz Group entity. For insurance transactions and direct investments, such as real estate, infrastructure, and private equity, we address ESG risks using our referral process. As the issue of human rights cuts across most sensitive business areas, an ESG screening is mandatory for each transaction therein. Please refer to our ESG approach on > page 42 for further details on the concepts. Achievements and targets Status/progress: Human rights matters have been taken into account within the 2018 ESG risk assessment process. For further details, please refer to our Sustainability Report 2018: MCM CDT①CHE: section 03.4. Additionally, according to the Allianz Group - Modern Slavery Statement we did not have any issues raised in regard to human right matters specific to the Allianz Group in 2018. Targets: Continue to apply ESG Sector Guidelines and Human Rights Guidelines for sensitive countries into all business lines and core processes dealing with insurance and investment decisions. Conduct annual review for U.K. and Group Modern Slavery Statements in 2019. Develop human rights guidance within PSI ESG in underwrit- ing project for property-casualty insurance in 2019. 46 46 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Employee matters As part of our Privacy Risk Management, we consider the identification and management of privacy risks an integral part of our operational processes, therefore we measure, monitor, and remediate risks across Allianz's core businesses. So-called Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) are undertaken for high exposure processes that use personal data, in order to allow an early identification of high-risk areas and ensure they are appropriately managed over the lifecycle of a project, including when changing an existing product or service. In 2016, we began to fully automate the PIA process for all Allianz Group companies. The PIA tool has been implemented across the entire Allianz Group, in conjunction with training sessions. Privacy risks are included in Allianz's Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS), which helps us measure and monitor privacy. We care for our customers and advise them on how to reduce risks and minimize damage, while compensating those who have suffered losses. We are also developing insurance solutions for climate-vulnerable people in developing countries. The Allianz Standard for Data Protection and Privacy defines rules and principles for collecting and processing personal data. Established in 2013, it sets out six privacy principles that we expect all our employees to respect: due care, purpose specification, reasonable limitation, transparency and openness, choice and consent, and privacy by design. We also publish a Privacy Notice, which clearly states what information we collect and why. B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance As many of those markets lack an established financial-services infrastructure, our emerging-consumers segment places a key focus on digitalization. To make the most of existing opportunities, we are partnering with digital businesses to distribute and expand our reach in these markets, for example through mobile-phone-based insurance products. Achievements and targets Status/progress: Allianz is expanding its access to emerging consumers with new digital offerings by collaborating with lead- ing partners like BIMA and Go-Jek. Target: We aim to continue our expansion in Africa, Asia and Latin America. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMER / SALES CONCEPTS Our strong reputation is built on customers', shareholders', employees' and the general public's trust in our integrity. This trust depends on the quality of our products, the way we inform and advise our cus- tomers, and on the personal conduct and capability of our sales employees and representatives. Since 2011, we have a global Sales Compliance Program in place, which describes standardized processes and controls for communication, monitoring, and audit. The program is managed by the Compliance team. Recent initiatives include an enhancement of product governance principles and new solutions to deal with the low-interest-rate environment in life insurance; in this context we have implemented the Allianz Standard for Retail Risk in 2018. Another key feature of our responsible sales concept are our Allianz Broker Remuneration Principles, which state that "Allianz commits itself not to devise or agree to remuneration schemes that are aimed at inducing brokers to act to the detriment of our custom- ers or to distort fair competition." We have defined Minimum Stand- ards for Asset Management Marketing Practices, which include the principles of truthful, clear, and accurate information on investment styles and philosophies. The globally binding Allianz Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance overarches these responsible sales controls. The code specifies that employees of Allianz Group must not, either by their actions or statements, seek to mislead the market or customers; and when establishing a customer relationship or providing financial services to a client, appropriate care shall be taken to ensure that the customer receives information that is necessary for a reasonable decision to be taken by the customer. A responsible approach to sales is more likely to lead to customer satisfaction. In turn, satisfied customers are loyal customers and are more willing to recommend us. Our customers' interests take priority whenever they seek advice from us and exemplary sales practices are of particular importance. Since 2006, we have been measuring customer loyalty using the Net Promoter Score (NPS). NPS measures our customers' willingness to recommend Allianz, and the top-down NPS is applied regularly according to global cross-industry standards, allowing benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. In 2016 we refined the NPS methodology and established a group-wide standard for retail end customer NPS, which helps to rate Allianz businesses along key business drivers like brand, product, price and service. At the same time, we introduced our Customer Excellence Program to systematically measure customer experience, identify key areas for improvement, In 2018, we have taken this structured collection of insights to the next level: We established a more continuous approach to monitoring and improving customer journeys by introducing the five-star rating program a standard rating method allowing customers to state their satisfaction level on a five-point scale, and to do this on various touchpoints along the claims journey. Whenever customers have a claim against us, we ask them afterwards to rate their satisfaction with our settlement of that claim on a five-star scale. If their rating is less than three stars we follow up to ensure we resolve whatever issue there may be, and prevent the same thing from happening with other customers. We aim at publishing all customer feedback online for full transparency, visible to our customers and prospective customers. Complaints are another important source of customer feedback and we analyze them closely to identify potential improvements. We have internally certified our subsidiaries since 2006 to ensure that group-wide quality standards for handling complaints are met and customers are treated fairly. All NPS and customer feedback related matters are managed by the Group Market Management and Distribution team. Achievements and targets Responsible sales: - Status/progress: The Allianz Standard for Retail Risk has been implemented in 2018 to ensure that all Allianz companies offer fair and transparent products. Global NPS performance, Allianz Group¹: Status/progress: 74% of the business segments of the Allianz Group's entities scored above market or in a loyalty leader position in 2018. Ambition: 75% of Allianz Group business segments of our entities score above market or in a loyalty leader position in 2019 (75% in 2018). In order to ensure that our global ambitions 2019 will be met, dedicated "NPS activation workshops" will be organized in the first half of 2019 with all OEs in scope to identify performance gaps and define concrete action plans. DATA PRIVACY CONCEPTS Digitalization enables more people to access insurance products, and we embrace the opportunities through our Digital by Default strategy, implemented with our Renewal Agenda in 2015. Digitalization, however, also comes with data privacy and protection risks. Data privacy matters are managed by the Privacy and Data Protection function. We take these risks very seriously, and we are enforcing robust security and privacy controls to give our customers the certainty that their personal data is safe and secure. Our Allianz Privacy Framework includes: a global standard for data privacy; a privacy impact assessment and risk management process; integration with information security core functions; and employee training on appropriate procedures for processing of the 1 Please note that the NPS data is delivered by an external service provider and that we did not evaluate the data collection process of the provider. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 45 personal data of our customers, employees, and third-party partners. All measures are subject to regular audit and assurance activities. CONCEPTS We are committed to making climate protection an integral part of our core business, as well as to setting ourselves long-term climate targets for our proprietary investments and business operations that are in line with the Paris Climate Agreement's goal to limit global warming to well below 2°C. Our Climate Change Strategy anticipates the risks associated with a changing climate across all our lines of business. For the investment business, we consider climate-related criteria such as carbon emissions, energy efficiency, climate change vulnerability, or opportunities in clean tech as part of our ESG integration approach for listed and non-listed assets. We systemati- cally engage with investee companies exposed to high ESG risks. Furthermore, we enter into active dialog with companies, encourag- ing them to define and implement their own climate strategies in line with the latest scientific findings. In addition, in 2015 we have decided to stop financing coal-based business models and we no longer insure single-site coal-fired power plants and coal mines that are operated or planned as of 2018. We are committed to fully phasing out coal-based business models across our proprietary investments and property-casualty portfolios by 2040 at the latest, and are further developing our approach to reach this target. CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee 1_Abbreviations: A - Audit, N - Nomination, P - Personnel, R - Risk, S - Standing, T-Technology 2_Since 7 May 2017. 3_Until 3 May 2017. 4_Since 3 May 2017. 5 Since 1 September 2018. 6 Until 31 August 2018. 7 Since 1 September 2018. 8_Since 3 May 2017. 9 Since 3 May 2017. 10_Until 31 July 2018. 11_Since 3 May 2017. 12_Since 1 August 2018. 13_Since 1 September 2018. 2,179.1 14 Since 3 May 2017. 16_Since 1 September 2018. 17 Until 31 August 2018. 18 Since 1 September 2018. 19_Since 3 May 2017. 20 Until 31 August 2018. 21 Until 3 May 2017. 22_The total reflects the remuneration of the full Supervisory Board in the respective year. REMUNERATION FOR MANDATES IN OTHER ALLIANZ COMPANIES AND FOR OTHER FUNCTIONS As remuneration for their membership in the Supervisory Board of Allianz Deutschland AG, Ms. Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (three months in 2018) received € 15.9 thou for the financial year 2018 and Mr. Frank Kirsch received €43.6 thou for the financial year 2018. Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz did not receive any remuneration for his service on the Supervisory Board of Allianz Technology SE. All current em- ployee representatives of the Supervisory Board, except for Ms. Martina Grundler, are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive a market-based remuneration for their services. LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD As of 31 December 2018, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Supervisory Board. 40 15 Since 3 May 2017. 61.5 671.7 1,445.9 4.5 137.8 Rolf Zimmermann20 M20 M20 2018 125.0 33.3 4.0 162.3 M M21 M 2017 150.0 41.7 4.5 196.2 Total²² 2018 1,750.0 850.0 84.0 2,684.0 2017 40 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance COMBINED SEPARATE NON-FINANCIAL REPORT The material topics and KPIs addressing those risks and megatrends are covered in this report. They reflect the aspects that are necessary for an understanding of the development, performance, and position of Allianz, and of the impact of our business activities on these as- pects. All climate-related topics are covered within the section "Envi- ronmental matters"; customer safety is addressed in "Social matters – responsible consumer/sales concepts" and digitalization / automa- tion in "Social matters - emerging consumers concept and data privacy concepts". We will further assess the topics of natural disasters and digitalization to ensure they are fully reflected in our strategy and reporting. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGY Within the three main themes of our Corporate Responsibility Strategy (Low-Carbon Economy, Social Inclusion and Business Integration), we address risks and trends that might affect Allianz. We also look into social and environmental effects arising from our business activities and business relations through our ESG Business Integration approach. Finally, we seize business opportunities associated with sustainability matters; for example, in the areas of sustainable solutions and re- newable energy investments. RISK MANAGEMENT As regards the requirements introduced through the CSR Directive Implementation Act in 2017, we have not identified any principal risks resulting from our operations, business activities, and business rela- tions that could have severe adverse effects on material non-financial matters. In this report, we describe how we address our impact on those matters, along with the respective concepts we have in place. Furthermore, as a global insurer, investor and asset manager, understanding ESG issues allows Allianz to reduce risks and capture opportunities in underwriting, claims, investment management, and asset management. We describe our ESG approach in the following section; our concepts for all other matters for which reporting is re- quired will be addressed in the subsequent chapters. The ESG ap- proach provides part of the foundation for these concepts. ESG APPROACH The types of ESG risks Allianz considers to be material in its insurance and investment activities are summarized in the Allianz ESG Integra- tion Framework. ESG risks can turn into legal risks, reputational risks, supply chain and business disruption risks, quality risks, operational risks, human rights risks, financial risks, and/or investment risks for Allianz, its customers, and/or its invested companies. ESG topics are integrated in our insurance, investment, and asset management business through multiple instruments including inter- nal standards, guidelines, and processes, such as the Allianz Stand- ard for Reputational Risk and Issue Management (AS RRIM), the Allianz Standards for Underwriting (ASU) and the Allianz ESG Func- tional Rule for Investments (EFRI). An overview of the Group's key ESG integration processes is described below. - In the field of underwriting and investments in non-listed asset classes, ESG risks have been managed through the ESG sensitive business guidelines outlined in the AS RRIM since 2014. For in- vestments in listed asset classes, the Allianz ESG Scoring Ap- proach (defined in EFRI) is applied to manage related risks. Since December 2016, the ESG Scoring has provided Allianz investment and asset managers with ESG performance information, to be in- cluded in investment decisions. As far as investments are concerned, Allianz has excluded invest- ments in companies involved in controversial weapons ¹ since 2011, and in coal-based business models² since November 2015. The criteria for the exclusion of coal-based business models were expanded in 2018. For its Property-Casualty insurance business, Allianz has decided to no longer cover single-site coal-fired power plants and coal mines that are being operated or planned as of 2018. Existing contracts with such facilities will not be renewed when the current contract expires. Further ESG-related measures include our systematic engage- ment with investee companies, launched in 2017 and rolled out in 2018, as well as ESG considerations in our selection and man- agement of asset managers. Data related to our ESG integration approach will be included in our Group Sustainability Report 2018, to be published on 11 April 2019. An in-depth overview of our approach and processes to integrating ESG is published in the Allianz ESG Integration Framework at > www.allianz.com/esg-framework. In the Asset Management business segment, AllianzGI and PIMCO have developed and implemented their own processes to manage risks and capture opportunities from ESG issues. For proprie- tary assets that AllianzGI and PIMCO manage on behalf of other Allianz Group entities, the asset management entities' own ap- proaches complement the Group requirements. 1_Cluster munitions, anti-personnel landmines, chemical and biological weapons. 2_Utilities generating 30 % or more of their electricity from coal, and mining companies generating 30% or more of their revenue from thermal coal. 42 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Environmental matters This section describes the impacts of environmental matters on our business activities and relationships, as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on the environment. Furthermore, we describe our concepts for the management of these impacts and related achievements. CONCEPTS Within our Corporate Responsibility Strategy, the pillar entitled "Low- Carbon Economy" addresses climate change and environmental issues, which were identified as one of the four most material risks and megatrends. As a company dealing with risk, managing the impacts on environmental matters is an important part of our ap- proach. Climate change remains a major risk for the societies in which we operate. It also directly affects our business, including everything from our in-house operations to our investments and our insurance products. We are committed to tackling the climate challenge by supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy through our investments and insurance solutions. In addition, we manage the emissions from our operations and strive to remain a carbon-neutral company. natural disasters (e.g. earthquakes, extreme weather events, etc.). At Allianz, we anticipate the risks of climate change. We care for our customers through our insurance products, while using our leverage as one of the world's largest institutional investors and insurers to enable the transition to a low-carbon economy. customer safety (through insurance products), digitalization/automation, Survey results showed that of the perceived megatrends and risks Allianz should be addressing through its solutions and Corpo- rate Responsibility Strategy, the most important are these: About the report This section has been compiled in accordance with the CSR Directive Implementation Act (EU Directive 2014/95/EU). It focuses on the key performance indicators (KPIs) that reflect our most material sustainability issues. This year we have further sharpened our focus: While still covering all matters and concepts, we decided to report only on the most material non-financial KPIs and to include them in the Corporate Governance section of the Annual Report. The KPIs included are: Net Promoter Score (NPS), the Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX), and our environmental indicators (greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per employee and % of green electricity). Based on our commitment to setting ourselves long-term climate targets, we are currently developing indicators and targets for the carbon performance of our proprietary investment portfolio for future reporting. For more information please ::::CHECK:D:D:D:D:D:DC: The allianz.com/en/sustainability/low- carbon-economy/decarbonization. The structure and content of the report are based on the legal requirements set out in the CSR legislation. It is also based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, but only reflects the respective parts of the GRI Standards requirements. The concepts contained herein are in line with the content of our 2018 Group Sustainability Report (GSR) (to be published in April 2019), which is compiled in accordance with the standards set out by the GRI. The 2018 non-financial reporting section covers the entire Allianz Group and also includes the relevant non-financial infor- mation for Allianz SE. If Allianz SE's concepts and processes differ from those applied by the Allianz Group, they are described separate- All measures, activities, and key figures refer to the 2018 financial year (1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018). Unless otherwise stated, we use the control principle defined by the International Financial Reporting Standards when determining the scope of our reporting on behalf of our consolidated entities. PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC) has been engaged to perform a reasonable assurance engagement on the 2018 non-financial information, with limited assurance given to the environmental indicators (GHG emissions per employee, % of green electricity). All 2017 data included in this report has been assessed based on a limited assurance engagement in the previous year. For the "Independent Practitioner's Report on a Limited and Reasonable Assurance Engagement on Non-Financial Reporting" please refer to > page 170. Any references to information published outside the Group Management Report and Allianz SE's Management Report are supplementary, do not form an integral part of this non-financial information, and are not subject to an assurance engagement (unless specified in the respective document). Corporate Responsibility Governance and Strategy At Allianz, we aim to create sustainable economic value by pursuing a long-term approach to corporate governance, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. This is critical to our business success, as we are committed to delivering on our promises to customers, investors, and society as a whole. To deliver on our ambition of being one of the most trusted financial institutions and a global sustainability leader, we must continually adapt our business strategy to any issues that arise. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY GOVERNANCE The highest governing body for sustainability-related issues at Allianz is the Group ESG Board (ESG = Environment, Social, and Governance). Established in 2012, it is comprised of three Allianz SE board members and meets quarterly. The Group ESG Board is responsible for the whole Corporate Responsibility agenda, including climate-related topics, the integration of ESG into all business lines and core processes dealing with insurance and investment, and the Allianz Group's corporate citizenship activities. The three board members each assume responsibility for specific sustainability topics; functional departments directly provide the Group ESG Board with regular updates on sustainability issues. In addition to the Group ESG Board, there are other committees under board member leadership which play an important role in our decision-making processes: - The Group Finance and Risk Committee oversees risk manage- ment and monitoring, including sustainability risk. The Committee is the point of escalation for ESG-related topics, based on analysis and deliberations within the ESG Board. The Group Underwriting Committee monitors the underwriting business and related risk management. It also develops new underwriting policies and strategies. Our group-level Corporate Responsibility (CR) management team is responsible for managing the strategic framework for all group-wide sustainability activities, developing and introducing relevant policies, reporting on non-financial matters and supporting operating entities (OES) in integrating the Group's strategic approach and policies. The corporate responsibility function reports to the Head of Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility at Allianz SE, who in turn reports directly to the CEO of Allianz SE. This ensures close alignment with the CEO's agenda. Most matters described in this document are managed by the Group CR team. If a matter is managed by another function, it is highlighted in the relevant section. Company description For information on our business model, please refer to Business Operations starting on > page 50. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 41 B_Corporate Governance STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT & MATERIALITY As we are a multinational business, the challenges we face are in- creasingly diverse and interconnected. Therefore we ensure our Cor- porate Responsibility Strategy takes into account our stakeholders' feedback, so we are able to respond to the most material issues we face. Related activities focus on the four stakeholder groups most immediately affected by our business activities: customers, employ- ees, investors, and society as a whole. To succeed, we need to under- stand and respond to the changing world in which we operate. Our most recent materiality assessment was undertaken in 2018 to identi- fy the issues perceived by our stakeholders as most important to our business (for more details, please see our Sustainability Report 2018, >> sect::::: ::::: >>> www.allianz.com/sustainability). climate change/environment (e.g. climate-induced impacts, biodiversity loss, etc.), 192.7 increased from € 3,000 thou to €3,251 thou; the amount¹ for the Chairman of the Board increased from € 5,250 thou to € 5,687 thou. The ratio of the Chairman of the Board's compensation against regular board members' compensation remained at 1.75. B_Corporate Governance C (397) (399) 2 Expenses for premiums refunds (net)¹ 86 (215) 301 Operating investments income (net)² 3,017 2,905 112 1_Refers to policyholder participation, mainly from APR business (accident insurance with premium refunds), and consists of the investment-related part of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_The operating investment income (net) of our Property-Casualty business segment consists of the operating investment result as shown in note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and expenses for premium refunds (net) (policyholder participation). Our operating investment income (net) increased, mainly due to a one-off effect in the investment result, net of policyholder participa- tion of the German APR business, which was partially offset in the underwriting result. 56 Investment expenses (90) (22) (112) Delta Interest and similar income (net of interest expenses) 3,329 3,371 (42) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities 56 carried at fair value through income (net) (78) 29 Operating realized gains (net) 160 248 (88) Operating impairments of investments (net) (49) Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE OPERATIONS 11.4 12.1 (259) (131) (0.7) %-p Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)5 Our PVNBP increased by € 3,492 mn to € 62,961 mn. Most of this is due to higher sales of our capital-efficient products in the German life business, in our business with fixed index annuities in the United States, and in most lines of business in Italy. In line with our product strategy, premiums continued to shift towards capital-efficient products. Statutory premiums On a nominal basis, statutory premiums went up 4.7%. This takes into account unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of € 1,093 mn as well as negative (de-)consolidation effects of € 56 mn. On an internal basis, statutory premiums increased by € 4,322 mn or 6.4% to € 71,526 mn. % In the German life business, statutory premiums rose to € 22,511 mn. This increase - 6.6% on an internal basis Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) by lines of business % 2018 2017 Delta Guaranteed savings & annuities Protection & health 18.0 resulted 2017 Return on equity³ 2,837 KEY FIGURES Key figures Life/Health¹ 2018 2017 Delta Statutory premiums² € mn 2,968 70,450 3,173 Operating profit € mn 4,152 4,412 Net income € mn 67,277 2018 € mn Our net income increased by € 495 mn, mainly driven by a higher operating profit. The effect was only partially offset by a lower non- operating result and higher income taxes. (440) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (without expenses for premium refunds)¹ Underwriting result (13,542) (13,537) (6) (320) (270) (31,425) (50) 2,011 568 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 1_Consists of the underwriting-related part (aggregate policy reserves and other insurance reserves) of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our accident year loss ratio stood at 70.1% - an improvement by 0.5 percentage points, compared to 2017. Much of this was due to a decrease in losses from natural catastrophes: As they fell from € 1,111 mn to € 934 mn, the impact on our combined ratio improved from the previous year's 2.4 percentage points to 1.9 percentage points. Excluding losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio improved by 0.1 percentage points to 68.1%. This is largely owed to profitability improvements across the Allianz Group, which were only partially offset by an increase in our large-loss exposure. 1_For further information on Allianz Property-Casualty figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2,578 2_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 3_Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net) divided by premiums earned (net). (31,864) 1,927 The sharp rise of our underwriting result was mainly driven by a lower expense ratio, a consequence of the efficiency programs we had carried out across the Group. We also benefited from an absence of high-severity losses from natural catastrophes (whereas in 2017 we had been affected by storms Harvey, Maria, and Irma as well as the California wildfires), and to a lesser extent from premium growth. Run-off remained at the previous year's level, and our combined ratio improved by 1.2 percentage points to 94.0%. Underwriting result € mn Premiums earned (net) Accident year claims Previous year claims (run-off) 2018 54 2017 48,305 47,242 1,063 (33,845) (33,351) (494) 1,981 Delta 23.9 4_Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net) plus claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1,616 149 30 33 (2) (1,660) (1,509) 1,765 (151) (2) (4) 130 138 (8) Our other result remained relatively stable compared to the previous year. Net income (6) 5_We comment on the development of our gross premiums written on an internal basis, which means figures have been adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects to provide more comparable information. 6_Based on the average exchange rates in 2018 compared to 2017. Delta 2018 7_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) less previous year claims (run-off), divided by premiums earned (net). 55 C_Group Management Report The following operations contributed positively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: Reinsurance: 0.4 percentage points. This was due to a lesser impact from natural catastrophes. AGCS: 0.2 percentage points. A favorable development of underlying and natural-catastrophe losses was partially offset by a higher impact from large losses and weather losses. Australia: 0.1 percentage points. The improvement is attributa- ble to a favorable underlying claims development and the fact that in 2017, losses from natural catastrophes had been higher. 2017 One operation weighed on the development of our accident year loss ratio: Our run-off ratio remained at 4.1%; the main reserve releases stemmed from our operations in Italy, Australia, and Reinsurance. Total expenses amounted to € 13,542 mn in 2018, compared to € 13,537 mn in the previous year. Our expense ratio improved by a healthy 0.6 percentage points to 28.0%, benefiting from efficiency programs across the Group, changes in business mix, and premium growth. Both the acquisition and the administrative expense ratio contributed positively to this development. Operating investment income (net) Other result € mn Fee and commission income Other income Fee and commission expenses Other expenses Other result France: 0.3 percentage points. The accident year loss ratio suffered from large claims on commercial property, as well as from natural catastrophes such as storms and floods throughout the year. (5.9) 14.7 14.4 (102) (2) Loadings from premiums as % of statutory premiums 5.6 56 58 Operating impairments of investments (net) (104) (2,465) (1,831) 5.8 (0.2) Loadings from reserves as % of average reserves 1,2 Investment expenses (1,382) (1,332) (634) (50) Interest expenses 5,333 41 100 ཝཱཤཝ་ Interest and similar income 17,883 17,856 28 (387) 15 liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (3,351) (1,149) (2,202) Operating realized gains/losses (net) 4,945 Operating income from financial assets and 657 0.3 33 2 Yields are pro rata. 3_Unit-linked management fees, excluding asset management fees, divided by unit-linked reserves. Investment margin in basis points23 87 97 (10) Loadings from premiums grew as sales increased, driven particularly by capital-efficient products in our German life business. Higher sales in Italy and the Asia-Pacific region also contributed to this development. The rise in loadings from reserves was mainly due to higher reserve volumes in the United States, in our German life business, and higher average reserves in France. Unit-linked management fees went up, predominantly in Italy and Taiwan, supported by the increase in the assets under management. (291) 1_"Other" comprises the delta of out-of-scope entities, on the one hand, which are added here with their respective operating profit and different line item definitions compared to the financial statements, such as interest paid on deposits for reinsurance, fee and commission income, and expenses excluding unit-linked management fees on the other hand. For 2018, it also includes a change in our U.S. fixed index annuity business, with € 683 mn shifted from "Impact of change in DAC" into the "Investment margin" - for further information please refer to note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, chapter "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts", paragraph "Aggregate policy reserves" and Reconciliations. reserves. 3 Yields are pro rata. Our investment margin decreased, which was largely attributable to a lower trading result in the United States, due to a deterioration of market conditions. Further contributing factors included a lower trading result, higher equity impairments, and lower realizations on debt securities in the German life business (after the sale of Italian government bonds had increased that figure in 2017). Most of this effect was offset by a lower policyholder participation. 1_Loadings and fees include premium and reserve based fees, unit-linked management fees, and policyholder participa- tion in expenses. 2_The investment margin is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses, less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder participation (including policyholder participation beyond contractual and regulatory requirements mainly for the German life business). Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 2_Investment margin divided by the average of current end-of-period and previous end-of-period aggregate policy 0.3 4,112 Investment margin Other¹ 942 405 538 Unit-linked management fees as % of average unit-linked reserves².3 Technical interest (8,781) 3,821 (8,745) 0.5 0.5 Policyholder participation (3,867) (7,519) 3,651 1 Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. (36) Our operating profit increased in 2018: We recorded a significant increase in underwriting result as well as an increase in operating investment income, supported by one-off effects. 5,989 Loadings and fees¹ 2018 2017 Delta Loadings and fees 6,090 5,989 100 € mn Investment margin 4,112 (291) Expenses Technical margin (7,003) (6,860) (143) 1,211 3,821 1,238 Operating profit by profit sources In the Asia-Pacific region, statutory premiums amounted to € 5,769 mn - up 15.4% on an internal basis. It was largely due to stronger sales in our business with unit-linked products in Taiwan. 0.4 Unit-linked without guarantee Capital-efficient products 25.8 25.6 0.1 41.5 36.1 OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES 5.4 100.0 Total mainly from higher sales of capital-efficient products. Statutory Operating profit premiums in the German health business increased to € 3,455 mn, translating into 2.8% growth on an internal basis - much of which resulted from the acquisition of new customers for our supple- mentary health care coverage. Statutory premiums in the United States stood at € 10,832 mn, up 16.2% on an internal basis. This was caused by an increase in sales of fixed index annuities due to favorable product changes coupled with sales initiatives. In Italy, statutory premiums grew to € 11,588 mn - a 3.8% in- crease on an internal basis. It was attributable to higher production volumes in all our lines of business except for unit-linked products without guarantee, with the largest part resulting from higher sales in capital-efficient products. In France, statutory premiums dropped to € 8,364 mn. This de- crease - 1.1% on an internal basis - was predominantly due to a decline in sales of the unit-linked products without guarantee. Increased sales in our business with protection & health products partly compensated for this development. 100.0 6,090 (27) 33 Investment margin € mn 2018 2017 Delta 2018 2017 € mn Delta 3,915 3,871 Loadings from reserves 1,477 1,462 Unit-linked management fees 698 Loadings from premiums Impact of changes in DAC Operating profit Loadings and fees LOADINGS AND FEES¹ (68) 101 4,152 4,412 (259) Our operating profit decreased, driven by a decline in our investment margin. This was largely due to higher impairments and decreased trading result mainly in our U.S. and German businesses - partly offset by higher income from unit-linked business in Italy and Taiwan. 1_For further information on Allianz Life/Health figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies, as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. INVESTMENT MARGIN² 3_Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, as well as attributable goodwill, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 5 PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 6_The purpose of the analysis of Life/Health operating profit sources is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance, consolidated for the Life/Health business segment. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 57 58 58 C_Group Management Report 4 In this section, our comments in the following section on the development of statutory gross premiums written refer to values determined "on an internal basis", i.e. adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-) consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information Ireland: Gross premiums of € 568 mn, corresponding to a 6.7% decrease on an internal basis. It was mainly caused by negative volume effects in our motor and commercial liability insurance business. One operation weighed on internal growth: Allianz Partners: Gross premiums went up 4.7 % on an internal basis, totaling € 4,693 mn. Much of this increase was owed to positive volume effects at our U.S. travel business and Worldwide Care. Indonesia Japan² Laos Morocco Nigeria Senegal Togo Hong Kong2 Asset Management United States Malaysia Pakistan Canada Brazil Philippines Singapore² Europe Germany North and Latin America Sri Lanka China Mali Europe Italy Greece Turkey France Belgium The Netherlands Asia Pacific Luxembourg Cameroon Central Africa Congo Brazzaville Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Madagascar Burkina Faso Europe and Asia Pacific Taiwan India Japan Allianz Partners -- Hong Kong Allianz Partners -- US life insurance Asia Pacific United States ■Property-Casualty Life/Health Banking Retail Asset Management Institutional Asset Management 1_This overview is based on our organizational structure as of 31 December 2018. 2_Property-Casualty business belongs to Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 51 C_Group Management Report Taiwan Singapore China Australia Thailand Colombia Mexico Brazil Insurance Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners Iberia Austria France Italy Ireland Sweden Luxembourg Spain Portugal Switzerland Belgium Latin America The Netherlands Argentina United Kingdom Spain TARGET SETTING AND MONITORING Insurance Western & Southern Allianz SE has a divisional Board structure based on functional and business responsibilities. Business-related divisions reflect our business segments Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other. In 2018 they were overseen by five board members. The following divisions focus on Group functions, along with business-related responsibilities: Chairman of the Board of Man- agement; Finance, Controlling and Risk; Investment Management; Operations; Human Resources, Legal, Compliance and M&A; and Business Transformation¹. - Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific - Iberia & Latin America - USA - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa CORPORATE AND OTHER - Holding & Treasury - Banking - Alternative Investments German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. For the Property- Casualty business segment, these include motor, accident, property, general liability, travel insurance and assistance services; the Life/Health business segment offers savings and investment-oriented products in addition to life and health insurance. We are the leading property-casualty insurer worldwide and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business². Our key markets (in terms of premiums) for both property-casualty and life/health insurance are Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. Asset Management Our two major investment management entities, PIMCO and AllianzGI, operate under the governance of Allianz Asset Manage- ment (AAM). We are one of the largest asset managers in the world that actively manage assets. Our offerings cover wide range of equity, fixed income, and alternative investment products and solutions. Our core markets are the United States, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the Asia-Pacific region. With the transfer of Allianz Capital Partners (ACP), our proprietary private equi- ty, renewable energy and infrastructure manager, from Corporate and Other to AllianzGI, we are expanding Allianz Gl's product offering range also for third-party alternative equity business. Corporate and Other The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central holding functions, as well as Banking and Alternative Investments. HOLDING & TREASURY Holding & Treasury manages and supports the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. BANKING Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz companies. However, some business lines such as Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Partners (AP), and Credit Insurance - are run globally. Our banking operations, which place a primary focus on retail clients, support our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Italy, France, and Bulgaria. The sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG was closed on 7 February 2018. Hence, we no longer have any banking operations in Germany. LIFE/HEALTH - Asset Management 49 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report BUSINESS OPERATIONS Allianz Group structure Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property- casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of our operations located in Europe. The Allianz Group serves more than 92 million private and corporate customers. Allianz SE, the parent com- pany of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. The Allianz Group's structure reflects both our business seg- ments and geographical regions. Business activities are organized by product and type of service, based on how these are strategical- ly managed: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into property-casualty and life/health categories. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance categories is grouped into regional repor- table segments. Corporate and other activities are divided into three different reportable segments in order to differentiate between the respective products, risks, and capital allocation. In 2018, the Allianz Group had 13 reportable segments. Insurance operations Allianz Group structure - PROPERTY-CASUALTY Central & Eastern Europe Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and North Africa and Africa ASSET MANAGEMENT business segments and reportable segments¹ For further information on Board of Management members and their responsibilities, please refer to Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management on > page 10. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS 1_For further information on organizational changes, please refer to the Executive Summary of 2018 Results. 2_Based on currently available peer data. Final peer analysis not available until after publication of this Annual Report. Reinsurance Czech Republic Middle East Hungary Poland Egypt Lebanon Romania Croatia Slovakia Russia Benin Ukraine Saudi Arabia Our steering BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Africa Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the real estate sector, mostly on behalf of our insurance operations. ACP was transferred to AllianzGI at the start of 2018. Bulgaria Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty 50 50 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Worldwide presence and business segments Market presence of our business operations¹ Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe Credit Insurance German Speaking Countries Switzerland Central & Eastern Europe Austria Global insurance lines & Anglo markets, Insurance Middle East and Africa Global insurance lines & Anglo markets United Kingdom Australia Ireland Germany The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. It begins with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are discussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. Based on this strategy, our operating entities prepare three- year plans which are then aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and for the Allianz Group as a whole. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. The Supervisory Board approves the plan and sets corresponding targets for the Board of Management. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Management is linked to short-term, mid-term, and long- term targets to ensure effectiveness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about our remuneration structure, including target setting and performance assessment, please refer to the Remunera- tion Report starting on > page 23. We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews - which cover key opera- tional and financial metrics to ensure we can move quickly and take appropriate measures in the event of negative developments. The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial performance indicators across all its business segments. Other indicators include segment-specific figures, such as the com- bined ratio for Property-Casualty, return on equity¹ for Life/Health, and the cost-income ratio for Asset Management. To steer and control new business in our business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health, we use Return on Risk Capital (RORC)². We also use new business margins for Life/Health. For a comprehensive view of our business segment performance, please refer to the chapters from > page 53 onwards. Besides performance steering, we also have a risk steering pro- cess in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report starting on page 74. Expense ratio³ Combined ratio € mn 2018 2017 Delta 2018 Loss ratio² 2017 € mn 53,636 52,262 1,373 Underwriting result 2,578 2,011 Delta 568 Net income Gross premiums written There were also some minor reallocations between the report- able segments in the course of 2018. Other parts of the Group Management Report - The Group Management Report also entails the following sections: Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to §315d and $289f of the HGB starting on > page 17, Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations starting on > page 20, and the Remuneration Report starting on > page 23. 8_For further information on shareholders' equity, please refer to the Balance Sheet Review. Operating profit 9_For further information on the share buy-back program, please refer to note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS KEY FIGURES Key figures Property-Casualty¹ Operating profit Operating profit 54 Effective 1 January 2018 and 1 April 2018, the Allianz Group reorganized the structure of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the responsibilities of the Board of Management. Middle East and Africa were reallocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa. In the Property-Casualty business segment, the reportable segment Iberia & Latin America was combined with the reportable segment Allianz Partners to form the reportable segment Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners. Any previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change in the composition of the Allianz Group's reportable seg- ments. € mn 5,053 672 % 28.0 28.7 (0.6)%-p 1 Consists of fee and commission income/expenses and other income/expenses. % 5,053 94.0 (1.2) %-p Gross premiums written On a nominal basis, we recorded an increase in gross premiums written compared to the previous year. This includes unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of € 1,673 mn and positive (de)consolidation effects of € 61 mn. On an internal basis, our premiums went up 5.7%, driven by a positive volume effect of 4.0% and a positive price effect of 1.7%. The following operations contributed positively to internal growth: AGCS: Gross premiums went up to € 8,186 mn - an increase of 11.9% on an internal basis. It was largely owed to positive volume effects at Allianz Risk Transfer. Germany: Gross premiums amounted to € 10,477 mn, corres- ponding to an internal growth of 4.0 %. It was mainly caused by posi- tive volume effects in our motor and commercial property insurance as well as price effects in our motor insurance business. 95.2 5,725 5,725 (0.6) %-p 672 Operating investment income (net) 3,017 2,905 112 € mn 4,302 Operating profit 3,807 Other result¹ 130 138 (8) % 66.0 66.5 495 RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Other information For a more detailed description of the results generated by our business segments - specifically, Property-Casualty insurance operations, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other - please consult the respective chapters on the following pages. 1 At the date of the publication of this report, not all general market data for the year 2018 used in the chapter Business Environment was final. Also, please note that the information provided in this chapter is based on our estimates. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 53 C_Group Management Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF 2018 RESULTS KEY FIGURES Key figures Allianz Group¹ Along with worldwide capital market development, we saw long-term net inflows during most of the year. Net flows turned around especially in the U.S. and Europe at year-end, as the strongly increased market volatility led to a de-risking of investment portfolios in almost all asset classes into money market and other lower-risk assets. Overall, 2018 long-term net flows remained positive, but on the lowest level since years. Net inflows were strongly driven by passive products, while actively managed vehicles recorded net outflows in almost all asset classes. Total revenues² Net income³ thereof: attributable to shareholders Solvency II capitalization ratio4.5 Return on equity Earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Earnings summary Operating profit³ 2018 Until September, U.S. equity indices performed rather well, while the development of other major markets, especially in Europe, was more volatile. In the fourth quarter, however, almost all equity markets turned downwards, driven by increased fear of a slowdown of the global economy and heightened political risks, which led to substan- tial losses globally for the entire year. In the U.S., fixed-income indices turned downwards as the U.S. Federal Reserve increased the federal funds rate in four steps in 2018, backed by solid U.S. economic data. In the life sector, global premium growth was held back by develop- ments in China, the second biggest life insurance market: Tighter regulation of certain wealth-management-products led to market stagnation in terms of premium growth. Most other markets, how- ever, saw a modest uptick in premium growth. Overall and at a global scale, premiums rose by an estimated 3% to 4% in 2018 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Global industry profitability remained challenging as the low yield environment continued in 2018. Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) are mainly used for the sustainability assessment that we conduct when determining mid-term bonus levels. In line with our Renewal Agenda, KPIs mainly represent three key levers: True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, and Inclusive Meritocracy. Examples include the Allianz Engagement Survey and Net Promoter Score (NPS³) results and diversity development. For further information on non-financial KPIs, please refer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Report for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE (according to §§289b (3), 315b (3), sentence 1, sentence 2 in conjunction with § 298 (2) of the HGB) on > page 41. 1 Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting. 2_The return on risk capital is defined as the present value of future real world profits on the capital requirement (including buffer to regulatory requirements) held at local level. 3_NPS is a measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz. Top-down NPS is measured regularly according to global cross-industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. 52 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Business environment 2018 for the asset management industry BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT The world economy continued to grow strongly in 2018. Global economic output increased by an estimated 3.1%. While economic momentum in the United States even accelerated in the course of the year, due to a strongly procyclical fiscal policy, growth weakened in most other regions. The U.S. economy expanded by about 2.9%. With an increase of 1.9%, growth in the Eurozone was clearly weaker than in the United States. Growth deceleration was particularly pronounced in the emerging markets. Many emerging economies registered strong capital outflows as a result of higher interest rates in the United States. 2018 was characterized by an elevated level of political uncertainty. The trade conflict with the United States intensified, contributing to a deterioration in economic sentiment. In Europe, political risk increased with regard to the new Europe-skeptical government in Italy and Brexit. Following a prolonged period of very low market volatility, stock markets experienced several epi- sodes of spikes in volatility in 2018. Major stock markets around the globe registered losses. On the monetary policy front, in December the European Central Bank announced the termination of its bond purchasing program at year-end. In the United States, the Federal Reserve continued to normalize its monetary policy stance. It increased the federal funds rate range four times, each time by 25 basis points, bringing it to a range of 2.25% to 2.5% while continuing its balance sheet normalization program. Yields on 10-year German government bonds closed the year at 0.25%, 17 basis points below the level reached at the end of 2017. The U.S. Dollar-to-Euro exchange rate was 1.15 at the end of 2018 (end of 2017: 1.20). Business environment 2018 for the insurance industry 2018 proved to be a year of transition for the insurance industry. The contours of a new market order have become ever more visible as parameters of risk, competition, and legislation changed significantly. Cyber and climate change have come to the fore in the risk landscape. 2018 saw a surge in data breaches and privacy scandals. Climate-change-induced natural disasters remained at an elevated level: 2018 was the fourth-costliest year since 1980 for the insurance industry. In the competitive landscape, data have become the crucial factor for value creation, enabling new and established technology firms to attack along the insurance value chain. Last but not least, the insurance industry had to cope with a more fragmented legislative environment, characterized by trade wars, tariffs and Brexit. All these disruptions kept the insurance industry on their toes to update business models and invest in new technologies and resilience. In 2018, these efforts were at least supported by economic tailwinds of premium growth. In the property-casualty sector, premium growth was robust in most markets, on the back of strong economic growth. Emerging markets, despite economic woes in some, remained the growth engine for the global market, registering double-digit growth as a whole. Overall and at a global scale, premiums rose by an estimated 5% to 6% in 2018 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Global industry profitability remained under pressure, as catastrophe losses and low investment yields were a drag. Economic environment 2018¹ 2017 € mn 130,557 17.30 15.23 2.07 སྒྱུག「བ། ཁ།「ཁ] MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF 2018 RESULTS Our total revenues grew by 6.1% on an internal basis, compared to 2017. Our Life/Health business segment registered strong sales of fixed index annuities in the United States and of capital-efficient products in Germany, while an internal premium growth in our Property-Casualty business segment was driven by AGCS, Germany and Allianz Partners. An increase in assets under management (AuM) driven revenues led to revenue growth in our Asset Management business segment. Our operating investment result decreased by € 4,634 mn to € 19,289 mn. This decrease was driven by a lower trading result, and higher equity impairments due to the downturn of major equity markets. Our operating profit increased by 3.7%, compared to 2017, and was in the upper end of the target range for 2018. This growth was largely attributable to our Property-Casualty business segment, where favorable developments such as a decreased expense ratio, lower claims from natural catastrophes, and premium growth result- ed in a sizable increase in operating profit. Our Asset Management business segment also recorded an increase in operating profit, due to higher AuM-driven revenues. Life/Health reported an operating profit decrease, a consequence of lower investment margins in our German and the U.S. businesses. The operating result in our Corpo- rate and Other business segment declined as well, as the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG led to a drop in operating revenue. 0%-p 1.4%-p 2.19 Our non-operating result decreased by € 163 mn, settling at a loss of € 1,113 mn. A negative impact from the sale of our traditional 3 The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial indicators to assess the performance of its business segments and of the Group as a whole. 4 Figures as of 31 December. 5_Risk capital figures are group diversified at 99.5 % confidence level. 6_Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 7_Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. Please refer to page 72 for a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole. life insurance portfolio in Taiwan was partially offset by lower restructuring charges. Income taxes decreased by € 245 mn to € 2,696 mn, due to the U.S. tax reform which led to a reduction in the corporate income tax rate from 35% in 2017 to 21% in 2018. The effective tax rate dropped to 25.9% (2017: 29.0%). Net income increased, as operating profit growth and lower in- come taxes more than offset the decline in our non-operating result. Our shareholders' equity³ fell € 4.3 bn to € 61.2 bn, largely due to a reduction in unrealized gains and losses (net). In addition, Allianz SE purchased approximately 15.8 million in own shares (with a total volume of € 3.0 bn') in the course of 2018 as part of two recent share- buy-back programs. Our Solvency II capitalization ratio remained stable compared to year-end 2017. 1_For further information on Allianz Group figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 15.24 17.43 11.8 126,149 Delta 4,408 € mn 11,512 11,097 415 € mn 7,703 7,207 496 € mn 7,462 6,803 659 229 229 13.2 GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT 1_This member of the Board of Management also oversees Insurance Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners. German Speaking Countries and 2018 Administrative expenses (net), excluding 324 6,408 6,732 Operating revenues (14) acquisition-related expenses 33 356 5,938 6,294 Other net fee and commission income Other operating revenues (18) 437 19 419 (4,202) (234) The increase in our net income of € 376 mn was due to a higher operating profit as well as to a lower effective tax rate, mostly due to the U.S. tax reform. Other operating revenues decreased, which was largely due to a less favorable foreign currency translation result and the sale of a joint venture in 2017. Other net fee and commission income rose, driven by higher average third-party AuM, mostly at PIMCO but also slightly at AllianzGl. Third-party AuM-driven margins also increased, mainly due to a more favorable asset mix. We recorded lower performance fees, due to a decrease in PIMCO's fees, reflecting weaker hedge funds and separate accounts. Allianz Gl's performance fees increased, due to mostly operating- profit-neutral carried interest from ACP. Our operating revenues increased by 5.1% on a nominal basis. This reflects unfavorable foreign currency translation effects and the inclusion of ACP as of 1 January 2018 as well as the sale of AllianzGI Korea at the end of the third quarter of 2017. On an internal basis² operating revenues grew by 5.8%. Operating revenues (3,968) 90 2,530 Operating profit (234) (3,968) (4,202) Operating expenses 2,440 Operating profit Performance fees 2017 Favorable foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 59 bn. Overall, total AuM were stable, as the positive effects from foreign currency translation and the ACP onboarding were able to compensate for the negative effects from "market and dividends" and net outflows. Positive effects from consolidation, deconsolidation, and other adjustments added € 24 bn to total AuM. This is mainly related to Allianz Capital Partners (ACP), which was transferred from the Corpo- rate and Other business segment to the Asset Management business segment (AllianzGI) as of 1 January 2018, adding Allianz Group assets of € 23 bn to Allianz Gl's total AuM. - Net outflows³ of total assets under management (AUM) amounted to € 15 bn in 2018, of which € 3 bn concerned third-party AuM (2017: € 150 bn net inflows). The outflows were attributable to PIMCO (€ 21 bn total and € 8 bn third-party), most of which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2018. AllianzGI, on the other hand, recorded total net inflows of € 6 bn and third-party net inflows of € 4 bn for the year. Negative effects from "market and dividends"4 amounted to € 67 bn. € 38 bn were due to PIMCO and mainly related to fixed- income assets. € 28 bn mostly referred to Allianz Gl's equities and albeit to a lesser extent - to multi-assets. 2 "Other" is composed of asset classes other than equity, fixed income and multi-assets, e.g. money markets, commodities, real estate investment trusts, infrastructure investments, private equity investments, hedge funds, etc. 1_The term "multi-assets" refers to a combination of several asset classes (e.g. bonds, stocks, cash and real property) used as an investment. Multi-asset class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by distributing investments over several asset classes. In the following section we focus on the development of third-party assets under management. 1 1,961 24 81 105 (2) 163 1,960 Delta As of 31 December 2018, the business units' shares in third- party AuM remained stable: 77.8% were attributable to PIMCO (31 December 2017: 76.8%) and 22.2% to AllianzGI (31 December 2017: 23.2%). The slight shift towards PIMCO was due to positive foreign currency translation effects, overcompensat- ing negative effects from "market and dividends" and net outflows. At AllianzGI, positive foreign currency translation effects and net inflows could not outweigh negative effects from "market and dividends" that occurred mainly in the fourth quarter of 2018. Mutual funds had a 59.3% share in third-party AuM (31 December 2017: 59.4%), while separate accounts were at 40.7% (31 December 2017: 40.6%). 2018 € mn Asset Management business segment information The overall three-year rolling investment performance¹ of our Asset Management business declined over the year, with 85% of third-party assets outperforming their respective benchmarks (31 December 2017: 91%). The decline was mostly driven by Allianz Gl's three-year rolling investment performance, which went down from 75% to 51%. PIMCO's three-year rolling investment performance also decreased slightly from 95% to 93%, but remained on a high level. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group The share of fixed-income assets rose from 76.4% at the begin- ning of the year to 77.9%. This was mainly due to positive foreign currency translation effects and - to a lesser extent - to positive effects from consolidation, deconsolidation, and other adjustments. Together, they outweighed the negative effects from "market and dividends" as well as the net outflows. The share of equities declined from 9.4% to 8.3%. This was driven by negative effects from "market and dividends". The share of multi-assets was stable at 10.2% (31 December 2017: 10.2%) and other AuM declined to 3.6% (31 December 2017: 4.0%). 60 5_Mutual funds are investment vehicles (in the United States, investment companies subject to the U.S. code; in Germany, vehicles subject to the "Standard-Anlagerichtlinien des Fonds" Investmentgesetz) where the money of several individual investors is pooled into one account to be managed by the asset manager, e.g. open-end funds, closed-end funds. Separate accounts are investment vehicles where the money of a single investor is directly managed by the asset manager in a separate dedicated account (e.g. public or private institutions, high net worth individuals, and corporates). 6_Based on the location of the asset management company. 4 "Market and dividends" represents current income earned on the securities held in client accounts, as well as changes in the fair value of these securities. This also includes dividends from net investment income and from net realized capital gains to investors of both open-ended mutual funds and closed-end funds. 3_Net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients including dividend reinvestment -, withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts, and distributions to investors. 2_Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 1_For further information on our Asset Management figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As for the regional allocation of third-party AuM, shares shifted towards America (56.3%), while Europe's share declined (32.2%) and that of the Asia-Pacific region remained roughly stable (11.6%) (31 December 2017: 53.4%, 35.1% and 11.5%, respectively). The shift was primarily driven by positive foreign currency translation effects and third-party AuM net inflows in America. 60 160 Our operating profit increased by 3.7% on a nominal basis and 6.9% on an internal basis?. This was mainly due to growth in operating revenues. This positive development was only partly offset by increased operating expenses. Our cost-income ratio increased due to the inclusion of ACP, in- vestments in business growth as well as lower performance fees. (936) (938) (103) (2,767) (2,870) 102 (1) 1,831 Delta 2017 2018 Operating result Operating expenses Operating revenues 1,933 BANKING 680 (338) 56 Operating result (111) Operating expenses 398 167 1,018 Operating revenues (46) 96 51 292 (922) (629) ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS The increase in operating expenses was connected to higher personnel expenses, mainly at AllianzGI and particularly due to a mostly operating-profit-neutral rise associated with the ACP transfer. In addition, non-personnel expenses increased, largely due to PIMCO: This was partly attributable to investments in business growth. Operating result Operating revenues 2018 Delta Net income (loss) Operating result Operating expenses Operating revenues 2017 € mn KEY FIGURES CORPORATE AND OTHER C_Group Management Report 61 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1 Three-year rolling investment performance reflects the mandate-based and volume-weighted three-year investment success of all third-party assets that are managed by Allianz Asset Management's portfolio-management units. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark, based on various metrics. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). 2_Operating revenues/operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. Key figures Corporate and Other¹ Operating expenses 2,767 (468) HOLDING & TREASURY € mn Key figures reportable segments Our operating result declined slightly in 2018, due to a lower con- tribution from Banking, a consequence of the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG in February 2018. Lower contribution from our reportable segment Alternative Investments was mainly related to the transfer of Allianz Capital Partners (ACP) from the Corporate and Other business segment to the Asset Management business segment (AllianzGI), effective 1 January 2018. Earnings summary (1) 3,235 (1,293) (49) (783) (831) 419 (4,018) (3,599) (1,294) (21) 164 143 83 367 449 (48) 927 879 793 (345) 2,030 Delta 2017 2018 3 Yields are pro rata. 2 Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 2,375 1_PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 743 4,152 Capitalization of DAC 2018 € mn Impact of change in DAC Our net income decreased by € 131 mn. This was due to the lower operating profit as well as to the sale of our traditional life insurance portfolio in Taiwan. The latter had a negative net impact of € 218 mn, partly offset by lower income taxes. Net income 50 The operating profit in our guaranteed savings & annuities line of business dropped, largely driven by the investment margins in our traditional variable annuity business in the United States, and in our German life business, as well as by a reclassification of a unit-linked product component to the unit-linked without guarantee line of business in France. A decrease in operating profit in our protection & health line of business was mainly driven by lower technical margins in France, and in the United States. The higher operating profit in our unit-linked without guarantee line of business was primarily due to higher unit-linked management fees in Italy and Taiwan, with a reclassification of a unit-linked product component from the guaran- teed savings & annuities line of business in France contributing to the positive effect. The operating profit in the capital-efficient products line of business went up. Much of this increase was contributed by our German life business. IMPACT OF CHANGE Our technical margin dropped slightly, driven predominantly by one- off reserve adjustments in the United States, higher loss ratios due to higher claims in our protection & health business, and one-off effects in France. Positive effects from the Asia-Pacific region and from Switzerland partly compensated for this development. TECHNICAL MARGIN² The increase in acquisition expenses and commissions was driven by a growth in sales mainly of fixed index annuities in the United States and of capital-efficient products in our German life business. Other factors included higher production in Italy, especially in the banc- assurance channel with unit-linked products. Administrative and other expenses decreased slightly, mainly due to lower legal accruals in the United States, and smaller one-off improvements in the Ger- man health business. (259) 4,412 IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC)³ 1,827 (0.4) Administrative and other expenses as % of average reserves².3 (4,963) (5,187) Acquisition expenses and commissions Delta 2017 2018 (224) € mn Expenses Operating profit by lines of business OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS C_Group Management Report EXPENSES¹ Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group € mn (0.3) Guaranteed savings & annuities (1,815) 0.1 (8.3) (8.2) Operating profit Acquisition expenses and commissions as % of PVNBP¹ Capital-efficient products Administrative and other expenses Unit-linked without guarantee (6,860) (7,003) Expenses Protection & health 81 (1,897) (143) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC Impact of change in DAC (1,793) 2017 1,711 (1,779) 1,448 1,436 € bn management as of 31 December thereof: Third-party assets under 1 (12) 1,960 € bn as of 31 December Total assets under management 376 1,546 1,922 1,961 € mn Assets under management € bn 1,553 1,553 Delta 2017 31 December 31 December Composition of total assets under management as of Total Other² Multi-assets¹ Equities Fixed income Type of asset class as of Net income 0.5%-p 61.9 C_Group Management Report 59 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 3 The impact of change in DAC includes effects of the change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR), and the value of business acquired (VOBA). It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the IFRS financial statements. 2_The technical margin comprises the risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder participation), the lapse result (surrender charges and commission clawbacks) and the reinsurance result. 1 Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions (excluding commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin) as well as administrative and other expenses. ASSET MANAGEMENT The improvement in the impact of change in DAC was due to a high- er capitalization of DAC, mainly resulting from increased sales of fixed index annuities in the United States and increased production in Italy. 101 (68) 33 (14) Return on equity Delta 115 Our return on equity decreased by 0.7 percentage points to 11.4%, driven mainly by the decline in our net income. KEY FIGURES Key figures Asset Management¹ Delta 62.4 % Cost-income ratio² 90 2,440 2,530 € mn Operating profit 324 6,408 6,732 € mn Operating revenues 2017 2018 (341) 57 (232) 230 (1) Net income Statements. 2017 2018 Delta 2017 2018 31 December Delta As of 31 December 31 December As of As of Total Cash/other As of 31 December Real estate € bn €bn 37.1 36.5 (2.0) 213.6 211.6 (0.5) € bn 86.7 4.1 576.1 580.3 %-p % % 86.2 (0.6) Equities Banks Unrealized gains and losses (net) (2,749) (2,607) Foreign currency translation adjustment 768 27,199 6,945 27,967 0 28,928 28,928 Paid-in capital Delta 2017 Retained earnings Other 12,175 61,232 Corporate bonds Covered bonds Government bonds Debt instruments, thereof: Type of investment The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group's assets held for investment, which are largely driven by our insurance businesses. Total STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENTS - PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW As of 31 December 2018, total assets amounted to € 897.6 bn and total liabilities were € 833.9 bn. Compared to year-end 2017, total assets decreased by €3.7 bn and total liabilities increased by € 1.2 bn. Total assets and total liabilities Asset allocation and fixed-income portfolio overview The decrease in shareholders' equity was largely due to the reduction in the unrealized gains and losses (net). The dividend payout in May 2018 (€ 3,428 mn) and the two share buy-back programs² with a total amount of € 3 bn, further contributed to the decline. Net income attributable to shareholders of €7,462 mn had a partly offsetting effect. 141 (5,230) (4,321) 65,553 The following section focuses on our financial investments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, as these reflect the major developments in our asset base. 76.1 83.0 1_For further information on Allianz Corporate and Other figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 2_For further information, please refer to note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 3_Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 3%, no ratings were available. 31 December 2017, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 19 to the Consolidated Financial State- ments. 1_This does not include non-controlling interests of €2,447 mn and €3,049 mn as of 31 December 2018 and Our exposure to equities increased due to higher volume. German Pfandbriefe backed by either public-sector loans or mort- gage loans. French, Spanish, and Italian covered bonds had portfolio shares of 16.1%, 9.1% and 6.6%, respectively (31 December 2017: 16.3%, 9.2% and 7.5%). 67 Our well-diversified exposure to debt instruments remained stable compared to year-end 2017. About 94% of this portfolio was invested in investment-grade bonds and loans.³ Our government bonds portfolio contained bonds from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain that represented 17.3%, 14.2%, 8.8% and 5.6% of our portfolio shares. Of our covered bonds portfolio, 40.3% (31 December 2017: 41.6%) were 100.0 100.0 8.4 664.4 672.8 2.5 Compared to year-end 2017, our overall asset allocation remained almost unchanged, with slightly increased equities and debt instru- ments exposure. 2.5 68 C_Group Management Report 1_For further information about changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property-Casualty business segment, please refer to note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. onwards. For details on the regulatory capitalization of the Allianz Group, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 74 Regulatory capital adequacy Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 74 onwards for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relationships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements rather than voting or similar rights. Typical- ly, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset- backed financings and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 35 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 80 The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan and leasing commitments, purchase obligations, and other commitments. For more details please refer to note 37 to the Consol- idated Financial Statements. Off-balance sheet arrangements Life/Health reserves for insurance and investment contracts increased by € 16.5 bn to € 515.5 bn. An € 20.2 bn increase (before foreign currency translation effects) in aggregate policy reserves was mainly driven by our operations in Germany (€ 13.2 bn) and the United States (€ 6.6 bn before foreign currency translation effects). Reserves for premium refunds decreased by € 8.8 bn (before foreign currency translation effects), due to lower unrealized gains to be shared with policyholders. Foreign currency translation effects increased the balance sheet value by € 5.3 bn, mainly due to the stronger U.S. Dollar (€ 4.6 bn). LIFE/HEALTH LIABILITIES As of 31 December 2018, the business segment's gross reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as well as discounted loss reserves amounted to € 65.6 bn, compared to € 66.2 bn at year-end 2017. On a net basis, our reserves, including discounted loss reserves, increased slightly from € 56.3 bn to € 56.4 bn.¹ PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIABILITIES LIABILITIES In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabili- ties in the Consolidated Financial Statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. 0.2 16.7 16.9 5.3 5.6 1.7 30.6 32.2 0.6 0.3 34.0 4.7 195.6 200.4 (1.3) 14.4 13.1 34.5 60.0 53.4 6.6 0.1 1.7 1.9 1.0 11.4 12.5 0.3 9.1 9.4 3.1 60.2 63.2 1.1 9.3 10.3 2018 31 December (6.9) As of In the life sector, premium growth is expected to accelerate. The main reason: a rebound in China where the regulatory shock of 2018 is seen as a one-off effect. As a consequence, emerging markets are likely to return to double-digit growth. On the other hand, premium growth in advanced economies should remain more or less stable, albeit at a much lower level. Overall, we expect global premium growth to increase by about 5 to 6% in 2019 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Given the continued revamping of insurance and investment portfolios, global industry profitability could creep up, although the investment environment remains challenging. In the non-life sector, a slight premium growth slowdown is expected, against the backdrop of cooling economies. As in previous years, emerging markets are the main driver of growth. Overall, we expect global premium growth of around 5% in 2019 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). As cata strophe losses may continue to be elevated and investment income to be impacted by volatile markets and still low yields, overall profit- ability is likely to remain under pressure. 2019 is expected to become another challenging year for the insur- ance industry, for many reasons. First, the global economic momen- tum will be weaker. Second, risks - notably cyber and climate change - might easily increase. Third, old business models will be relentlessly re-engineered from the customers' perspective; for that, new skills - data analytics and Al - are key. Fourth, political risks remain elevated, and the fractures of the old world order may become irreconcilable. Fifth, financial markets are in for a turbulent year as support from central banks is gradually withdrawn while economic uncertainty is on the rise. Nonetheless, absent an unexpected big shock, global insurance markets should grow also in 2019, the tenth consecutive year of growth since the financial crisis. Insurance industry outlook C_Group Management Report 63 Asset management industry outlook Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1_For more detailed information on the previous year's outlook for 2018, please see the Annual Report 2017 from page 51 onward. The uncertain global political environment bears the potential for higher financial-market volatility, especially as monetary policy is gradually becoming less expansionary. In the U.S., the Federal Reserve is getting closer to the peak in the current rate hiking cycle. One rate hike in the course of 2019 looks realistic. In the Eurozone, the European Central Bank is expected to start raising rates in autumn 2019. Modestly rising yields on 10-year U.S. government bonds and the prospects of the ECB starting to hike its key interest rates are likely to influence investors' interest rate expectations and exert upward pressure on European benchmark bond yields. For 10-year German government bonds, we see yields climbing modestly to about 0.7% in the course of 2019; yields on 10-year U.S. govern- ment bonds may end the year at slightly above 3%. As we move into 2019, prospects for the world economy remain favorable overall. Nevertheless, political and economic risks remain sizable, in particular in relation to the trade dispute with the United States and Brexit. In our economic scenario we have penciled in positive outcomes for most political and policy-related risks. The U.S. economy is expected to grow by 2.5%. In the Eurozone, growth is likely to slow to about 1.6% in 2019. Most major Eurozone member countries are likely to experience somewhat lower growth than in 2018. In countries like Germany, fiscal policy will be growth- supportive. Driven by a less dynamic economic development in China, growth in the emerging market world will slow to 4.5% from 4.7% in 2018. All in all, global output is expected to increase by 3.0% in 2019. Economic outlook² 1_Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. Operating profit amounted to € 2.5 bn, exceeding the mid-point of the target range by € 0.1 bn. With a cost-income ratio of 62.4%, our Asset Management business segment was in the target range. 2_The information presented in the sections "Economic outlook", "Insurance industry outlook", and "Asset management industry outlook" is based on our own estimates. Total AuM were stable, as the positive effects from foreign currency translation and the Allianz Capital Partners transfer were able to compensate for the negative effects from market returns and net outflows. Brexit as well as ongoing political uncertainties and trade tensions are weighing on the global economy. As a result, market volatility is presumed to remain high and many investors are likely to further de-risk their portfolios. We therefore expect only a modest capital market contribution to AuM growth. Overview: outlook and assumptions 2019 for the Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue, due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Achievement of our combined ratio of 94% or better. Operating profit in the range of € 5.4 bn to € 6.0 bn. Revenue growth of approximately 3%. Selective profitable growth. Protection of shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. The industry's profitability remains under pressure from both continuous flows into passive products, new pricing models, and rising distribution costs, and we expect the trend towards industry consolidation to continue. At the same time, digital channels such as robo-advisory platforms are likely to continue gaining prominence. The strengthening of regulatory oversight and reporting could also affect profitability in the asset management sector. Opportunities in the area of active management will continue to exist, particularly in alternative and solutions-oriented strategies, but also in equity and fixed-income. In order to continue growing, it is vital for asset managers to keep sufficient business volumes, ensure efficient opera- tions, and maintain a strong investment performance. Operating profit of € 11.5 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn. ASSET MANAGEMENT LIFE/HEALTH PROPERTY-CASUALTY ALLIANZ GROUP Outlook 2019 Allianz Group ASSUMPTIONS Our 11.4% ROE¹ is in the outlook range and, when excluding the sale of a life portfolio in Taiwan, even above the range (12.3 %). At € 4.2 bn, our operating profit was within the target range, driven by high unit-linked management fees and a solid investment and technical margin. Revenues of € 70.4 bn are above our outlook range, mainly due to the strong growth of capital-efficient products in Germany and USA. Protection of shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Operating profit of € 11.1 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn. Outlook 2018-as per Annual Report 2017 Asset Management Life/Health Property-Casualty Selective profitable growth. Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Overview: 2018 results versus previous year's outlook¹ OUTLOOK 2019 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 31 December 62 2018 results versus previous year's outlook for 2018 Growth in gross premiums written: approximately 2% on an internal basis. Operating profit in the range of € 5.1 bn to € 5.7 bn. Achievement of our combined-ratio target of 94% or better. Operating investment income (net) increased, as a slightly lower interest income was more than offset by one-off effects. Combined ratio was at 94.0%, meeting our target. The improvement in profitability was mainly driven by a decrease in our expense ratio, which benefited from efficiency programs carried out across the entire Allianz Group. Operating profit of € 5.7 bn is at the upper end of our target range. Our underwriting result was positively impacted by improvements in our expense ratio. Gross premiums written increased by 2.6%. Internal growth of 5.7% was mainly driven by AGCS, Germany, and Allianz Partners. Total revenues grew by 6.1% on an internal basis, compared to 2017. Our Life/Health business segment registered strong sales of fixed index annuities in the United States and of capital-efficient products in Germany and we recorded an internal premium growth in our Property-Casualty business segment. An increase in third-party assets under management (AUM) driven revenues led to revenue growth in our Asset Management business segment. Return on equity (ROE)¹ amounted to 13.2% (2017: 11.8%). Proposed dividend at € 9.00 (2017: € 8.00) per share. Stable payout ratio of at least 50%, based on expected number of eligible shares at the Annual General Meeting. Operating profit of € 11.5 bn. In the upper end of our target range. Results 2018 Cost-income ratio between 60% and 65%. Operating profit in the range of € 2.1 bn to € 2.7 bn. Moderate increase in total AuM due to solid third-party net inflows at both AllianzGI and PIMCO, supported by a slightly positive market return. Pressure on investment income, due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. RoE between 10.0 % and 12.0%. Operating profit between € 3.9 bn and € 4.5 bn. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue, due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Continue with focus on profitable growth and further shift new business mix towards capital-efficient, unit-linked, and protection products. Revenues are expected to be in the range of € 62.0 bn to € 68.0 bn. Continue with focus on profitable growth; keep developing capital- efficient products; expand to new markets. Revenues are expected to be in the range of € 67.0 bn to € 73.0 bn. Operating profit between € 3.9 bn and € 4.5 bn. Operating investment result reached € 15.5 bn, with realizations on a solid level. Overall, higher impairments and a lower trading result (a consequence of volatile markets) caused a lower investment income compared to the previous year. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market volatility. All of the above remains subject to our sustainable Solvency II capitalization ratio above 160% - which is considerably below our year-end 2018 level of 229%, and 20 percentage points below our minimum solvency ambition for the Solvency II capitalization ratio of 180%. Through prudent capital management, the Allianz Group aims to maintain a healthy balance between an attractive yield and investment in profitable growth. Of the Group's net income attribut- able to shareholders, we will continue to pay out 50% as a regular dividend. Also, we aim to keep the regular dividend per share at the previous year's level, if not higher. In addition, we will also continue to return capital to our shareholders on a flexible basis. In addition, Allianz SE has decided to launch a share buy-back program worth up to € 1.5 bn, as part of our previously announced policy to return capital to the shareholders on a flexible basis. Formal authorization of the share buy-back program by the Annual General Meeting dates back to 7 May 2014. The buy-back program, which started in March 2019, is envisaged to be complet- ed by December 2019. Allianz SE will cancel all repurchased shares. For 2018, the Allianz SE Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose a dividend of € 9.00 per share. Expected dividend development¹ C_Group Management Report At the date of issuance of this Annual Report, and based on current information regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends in particular foreign currency, interest rates, and equities -, the Board of Management has no indication that the Allianz Group is facing any major adverse developments. 65 1_Operating revenues adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de)consolidation effects. We also monitor the Group's and each of our operating entities' capital positions very closely. In addition, we will continue to optimize the sensitivity of our Solvency II capitalization ratio to changes in interest rates and spreads through prudent asset/liability manage- ment and life product design. As a result, we have full access to financial markets and are in an excellent position to raise financing at low cost. We are determined to maintain our strong financial flexibility, which is supported by both the prudent steering of our liquidity resources and our well-balanced debt maturity profile. The Allianz Group enjoys a very healthy liquidity position and excel- lent financial strength, with its capitalization well above regulatory requirements. and capitalization Financing, liquidity development, Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group We recorded an operating loss of € 0.9 bn in 2018. For 2019, we envisage an operating loss in the same range: € 0.8 bn to € 1.0 bn for this business segment. Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements Deviations may arise due to changes in factors including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the general economic and competitive situation in the Allianz Group's core business and core markets, (ii) the performance of financial markets (in particular market volatility, liquidity, and credit events), (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, including those resulting from natural catastrophes, and the development of loss expenses, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (v) persistency levels, (vi) particularly in the banking business, the extent of credit defaults, (vii) interest rate levels, (viii) currency exchange rates, most notably the EUR/USD exchange rate, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (x) the impact of acquisitions including and related integration issues and reorganization measures, and (xi) the general competitive conditions that, in each individual case, apply at a local, regional, national, and/or global level. Many of these changes can be exacerbated by terrorist activities. As of Shareholders' equity RoE between 10.0 % and 12.0%. € mn Shareholders' equity Shareholders' equity¹ This document includes forward-looking statements, such as prospects or expectations, that are based on management's current views and assumptions and subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance figures, or events may differ significantly from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. BALANCE SHEET REVIEW Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 66 66 1 This represents management's current state of planning and may be revised in the future. Also, note that the decision regarding dividend payments in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by the Management and Supervisory Boards, each of which may elect to deviate, if and as appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. The Allianz Group assumes no obligation to update any information or forward-looking statement contained herein, save for any information we are required to disclose by law. No duty to update C_Group Management Report CORPORATE AND OTHER (INCLUDING CONSOLIDATION) Management's overall assessment of the current economic situation of the Allianz Group A 10% weakening (strengthening) of the U.S. Dollar com- pared to the assumed exchange rate of 1.17 to the Euro would have a negative (positive) effect on operating profits of approximately € 0.4 bn. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 54 64 For further information on our ambitions for the period 2019-2021, please refer to the section "Our business aspirations" in the Risk and Opportunity Report. average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate: 1.17. level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels, Management's assessment of expected revenues and earnings for 2019 no disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference, A 100 basis point increase (decrease) in interest rates would raise (lower) the expected operating profit by approximately € 0.1 bn in the first year that follows the rate change. global economic growth to continue, albeit at a slower pace, modest rise in interest rates, Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from our underlying assumptions - specifically: Our cost-income ratio is expected to be below 64% in 2019 (2018: 62.4%), as we continue to invest in business growth. In the mid-term, we expect our cost-income ratio to reach 63%. Operating profit in the range of € 2.2 bn to € 2.8 bn. Cost-income ratio below 64%. Moderate increase in total AuM due to moderate third-party net inflows, supported by an overall slightly positive market return in a volatile market environment. no major disruptions in the capital markets, In 2018, our total revenues amounted to € 130.6 bn, a 3.5% increase on a nominal and a 6.1% increase on an internal basis¹, compared to 2017. For 2019, we envisage relatively stable total revenues, with Property-Casualty and Asset Management revenues showing an upward trend, while Life/Health revenues are expected to be stable due to our selective focus on profitable growth. C_Group Management Report At € 11.5 bn, our operating profit was in the upper end of our target range in 2018. For 2019, we envisage an operating profit of €11.5 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn, as we expect another year of strong performance, supported by all business segments. For 2019, we envisage moderate third-party net inflows and market returns at both PIMCO and AllianzGI with relatively stable margins and small growth in performance fees, leading to a modest growth in operating revenues. We also assume the U.S. Dollar to remain relatively stable compared to 2018. All things considered, we expect our 2019 operating profit to range between € 2.2 bn and € 2.8 bn (2018: € 2.5 bn). ASSET MANAGEMENT Going forward, we will remain focused on profitable growth and continue to develop capital-efficient products always putting customer needs at the center of our efforts - while exploring new market opportunities and building on our strong track record of product innovation. In addition, we will continue to actively manage both our new and our in-force business through continuous repricing, expense management, asset/liability management, and crediting strategies. As before, this should allow us to mitigate the impacts of difficult market conditions - particularly low interest rates - and maintain our profitability targets. One of the key performance indicators for the steering of our Life/Health business segment is RoE. In 2019, we expect it to be between 10.0% and 12.0%. higher unit-linked management fees, and solid investment margins. For 2019, we expect the operating profit in this business segment to range between € 3.9 bn and € 4.5 bn. At € 4.2 bn, our Life/Health operating profit was within the target range in 2018, mainly due to strong sales of capital-efficient products, As the low-interest-rate environment is likely to change only slowly, investment income will remain under pressure due to the rather short duration of investments in the Property-Casualty business segment. Going forward, we will continue to take measures to adapt our investment strategy to changing market conditions. Overall, we expect our 2019 operating profit to be in the range of € 5.4 bn to € 6.0 bn (2018: € 5.7 bn). LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE We believe the overall slow rise in prices seen in a number of markets in the past year will continue in 2019. Notwithstanding, we will maintain our focus on achieving strong underwriting results by adhering to our strict underwriting discipline, as we have in previous years, and we will be prepared to accept a lower top line if target margins cannot be achieved. Premium growth in 2019 will probably be strongest at Allianz Partners, where we have pooled our B2B2C activities. Further growth can be expected in our core European markets, specifically Germany, Italy, and UK, as well as in emerging markets like Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. We expect our revenues to increase by approximately 3% in 2019 (2018: 2.6%), supported by favorable volume and price effects. PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE Our net income attributable to shareholders was € 7.5 bn, a strong increase from the previous year's level. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past, and given the susceptibility of our non- operating results to adverse capital market developments, we refrain from providing a precise outlook for net income. However, since our outlook presumes no major disruptions of capital markets, we antici- pate a rather stable net income development for 2019. Our combined ratio was at 94% in 2018, in line with our target, which we achieved by improving our expense levels. In 2019, we envisage a combined ratio of 94% or better. The underlying assump- tion is that the aggregate effect of improvements in pricing, claims management, and productivity will compensate for any inflation in underlying claims. Despite the highly volatile nature of natural cata- strophes in recent years, we assume impacts to remain at the historic claims experience going forward. (267) Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded 84 95 1,827 1,711 Definition: URR capitalized (4,963) 526 Definition: policyholder participation² 1,063 996 Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)² (5,187) 12 14 564 (320) (1,779) (5,092) 13 Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC¹ (1,793) 14 Acquisition and administrative expenses (6,969) (6,927) Definitions (165) (143) 1,556 521 Acquisition costs incurred Capitalization of DAC¹ (5,341) Scope (5,635) (3,833) Scope (25) (32) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC (2,060) (2,975) Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded 84 95 Acquisition costs (4,707) Administrative and other expenses¹ (1,897) Scope (1,815) Scope (6,565) 683 (1,117) 30 31 1_As per Group Management Report. 2_As per notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Capitalization of DAC 3,483 3,265 Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC¹ (1,793) (1,779) Definition: URR amortized 43 (47) Definition: policyholder participation² (968) Definition: FIA adjustment³ Definitions 25 1,711 3 20 Fee and commission income 577 576 Other income 4 4 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (24) (133) Fee and commission expenses (382) (325) Consolidation effects within Corporate value through income (net)¹ and Other Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair 95 3 Definitions 8 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 5 Other income 11 1 CORPORATE AND OTHER thereof: Total revenues (Banking) 275 562 consisting of: Interest and similar income 419 2 CONSOLIDATION Allianz Group total revenues Reconciliation to Notes € mn 2018 2017 Acquisition, administrative, capitalization, and amortization of DAC € mn Acquisition expenses and commissions¹ (5,187) (4,963) Administrative and other expenses¹ (1,815) (1,897) 2018 2017 Capitalization of DAC¹ 1,827 Policyholder participation is included within change in our reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) in the Group income statement. Both capitalization and amortization are included in the line item premiums earned (net) in the Group income statement. URR amortized: Total amount of URR amortized includes scheduled URR amortization, true-up and unlocking. URR capitalized: Capitalization amount of unearned revenue reserves (URR) and deferred profit liabilities (DPL) for FAS 97 LP. 1 Includes trading income. (535) 130,557 (360) 126,149 72 22 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Acquisition expenses and commissions¹ C_Group Management Report OPERATING PROFIT The reconciling item scope comprises the effects from out-of-scope entities in the profit sources reporting compilation. Operating profit from operating entities that are not in-scope entities is included in the investment margin. Currently, 21 entities comprising 99.0% of Life/Health total statutory premiums are in scope. EXPENSES Expenses comprise acquisition expenses and commissions as well as administrative and other expenses. The delta shown as definitions in acquisition expenses and commissions represents commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin. The delta shown as definitions in administra- tive and other expenses mainly represents restructuring charges, which are stated in a separate line item in the Group income statement. IMPACT OF CHANGE IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) Impact of change in DAC includes the effects of changes in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR), and value of business acquired (VOBA). As such, it is the net impact of the deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. Life/Health insurance operations 159 Liquidity management of our operating entities. Scope 1_Related undertakings are also referred to as operating entities. 76 2_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because not all our entities are using the internal model. Some of our smaller entities report under the standard formula and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality, we might use the term internal model in the following chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. 3_The return on risk capital is defined as the present value of future real world profits on the capital requirement (including buffer to regulatory requirements) held at local level. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report particular if they cannot be matched by available investments due to long maturities. In addition, we are also exposed to adverse changes in equity and real estate prices, credit spread levels, inflation, implied volatilities and currencies which might impact the value of our portfolios. To measure these market risks, real-world stochastic models for the relevant risk factors are calibrated using historical time series to generate possible future market developments. After the scenarios for all the risk factors are generated, the asset and liability positions are revalued under each scenario. The worst-case outcome of the sorted portfolio profit and loss distribution at a certain confidence level (99.5%) defines the market Value at Risk (VaR). For entities modeled using the standard formula, the market risk is based on aggregating the losses under defined standard formula shocks. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and risk limits, including financial VaR, stand-alone interest rate and equity sensitivity limits, and foreign exchange exposure limits, are defined for the Group and the related undertaking. Limits are closely monitored and, if a breach occurs, countermeasures are implemented which may include the escalation and/or closing of positions. Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activities due to exposure to fair-value options embedded in life insurance products. Finally, guidelines are provided by the Group regarding certain investments, new investment products, and the use of derivatives. Compliance with these guide- lines is controlled by the respective risk and controlling functions. INTEREST RATE RISK Allianz is a liability-driven investor. If the duration of our assets is shorter than our liabilities, we may suffer an economic loss in a fall- ing-rate environment as we reinvest maturing assets at lower rates prior to the maturity of liability contracts. This risk is higher for long- dated life investment and savings products, with a significant part of the Life/Health business segment's interest rate risk coming from Western Europe, mainly from traditional life insurance products with guarantees. By contrast, opportunities may arise when interest rates increase. This may result in returns from reinvestments being higher than the rates guaranteed. Interest rate risk is managed within our asset/liability management process and controlled via interest rate sensitivity and duration mismatch limits for the Group and entities. INFLATION RISK As an insurance company, we are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our Non-life insurance obligations but also due to inflation-indexed internal pension obligations. Inflation assumptions are taken into account in our product development and pricing. However, unexpected inflation increases both future claims and expenses, leading to greater liabilities; conversely, if future infla- tion rates were to be lower than assumed, liabilities would be lower than anticipated. The risk of changing inflation rates is incorporated in our internal model. EQUITY RISK The Group's insurance-focused operating entities may hold equity investments to diversify their portfolios and take advantage of ex- pected long-term returns. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and investment limits are used to manage and monitor these exposures. In addition, equity investments fall within the scope of the credit risk platform to avoid single-name risk concentrations. Risks from chang- As the fair values of our investment portfolios and liabilities de- pend on changes on the financial markets, we are exposed to the risk of adverse financial market developments. The long-dated liabilities in our Life/Health business segment contribute to interest rate risk, in es in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock markets also might increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments. As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our policyholders and invest them in a wide variety of assets; the resulting investment portfolios back the future claims and benefits to our customers. In addition, we also invest shareholders' capital, which is required to support the business. Finally, we use derivatives, mostly to hedge our portfolio against adverse market movements (for ex- ample, protective puts) or to reduce our reinvestment risk (for exam- ple, by using forwards, swaps or swaptions). Asset/liability manage- ment (ALM) decisions are taken based on the internal model, considering both the risks and the returns on the financial market. As a consequence, the internal model is fully integrated in busi- ness steering and its application satisfies the so-called "use test" under Solvency II. C_Group Management Report Related undertakings Related undertakings¹ are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal standards. Their Boards of Management are responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogs with the Group, and for ensuring adherence to their risk strategy. A risk function, headed by a Chief Risk Officer which is independent from business line management, is established by each related undertaking. A local Risk Committee supports both the Board of Management and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the primary risk controlling body. Consistent implementation of the Group's risk management framework in the related undertakings, including regular dialog between the Group and the entity, is ensured through, for example, Group Risk representation on local Risk Committees and regular assessments of the local risk management framework and Chief Risk Officers by Group Risk. Moreover, the Group Chief Risk Officer must be consulted on decisions regarding the staffing, objectives and performance evaluation of local Chief Risk Officers. Other functions and bodies In addition to Group Risk and the local risk functions, legal, compli- ance, planning, and actuarial functions established at both the Group and the entity level constitute additional components of the "second line of defense". Group Legal and Group Compliance seek to mitigate legal risks with support from other departments. The objectives of both func- tions are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appropriately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appropriate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Compliance - in conjunction with Group Legal and other experts involved - is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group, our related undertakings and employees from regulatory risks. Group Actuarial, Planning and Controlling contributes towards assessing and managing risks in line with regulatory requirements, in particular for those risks whose management requires actuarial expertise. The range of tasks includes, among others, the calculation and monitoring of technical provisions, technical actuarial assistance in business planning, reporting and monitoring of the results, and supporting the effective implementation of the risk management system. Risk based steering and risk management The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks through its core insurance and asset management activities, including market, credit, underwriting, business, operational, strategic, liquidity, and reputa- tional risks. As an integrated financial services provider, we consider diversi- fication across different business segments and regions to be a key element in managing our risks efficiently, limiting the economic im- pact of any single event and contributing to relatively stable results. Our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without any dispropor- tionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group since 1 January 2016, our risk profile is measured and steered based on our approved Solvency II internal model². We have intro- duced a target solvency ratio in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined shock scenarios at the level of both the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and reverse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to Solvency II capitalization based on the internal model. By that we allow for a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization according to Solvency II framework. Allianz steers its portfolio using a comprehensive view of risk and return based on the internal model and including scenario analysis: Risk and concentrations are actively restricted by limits based on our model and there is a comprehensive analysis of the return on risk capital³ (RORC). RORC allows us to identify profitable lines of business and products on a sustainable basis, reflecting the capital commit- ment over the life time of the products and is a key criterion for capi- tal allocation decisions. MARKET RISK 75 CREDIT SPREAD RISK CURRENCY RISK Underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Property- Casualty² business segment as well as biometric risks in the Life/Health³ business segment. Underwriting risks are not relevant for the Asset Management business segment and our banking operations. PROPERTY-CASUALTY Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are exposed to premium- risk-related adverse developments in the current year's new and renewed business as well as to reserve risks related to the business in force. Premium risk As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive premiums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Premium risk is the risk that actual claims for the business in the current year develop adversely relative to expected claims ratios. Premium risk can be mitigated by reinsurance as well as by technical excellence in underwriting. Assessing risks as part of the underwriting process is a key element of our risk management framework. There are clear underwriting limits and restrictions which are defined cen- trally and are applied across the Group. Premium risk is subdivided into three categories: natural catas- trophe risk, terror risk, and non-catastrophe risk including man-made catastrophes. Premium risk is estimated based on actuarial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Non-catastrophe risks are modeled using attritional loss models for frequency losses as well as frequency and severity models for large losses. Natural disasters, such as earth- quakes, storms, and floods, represent a significant challenge for risk management due to their accumulation potential and occurrence volatility. For natural catastrophe risks, we use special modeling techniques which combine portfolio data (geographic location, char- acteristics of insured objects, and their values) with simulated natural disaster scenarios to estimate the magnitude and frequency of po- tential losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use deterministic, scenario-based approaches to estimate potential losses. Similar approaches are used to evaluate risk concentrations for terror and man-made catastrophes including losses from cyber incidents and industrial concentrations. These loss distributions are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses with a predefined confidence level of 99.5%. Reserve risk Reserve risk represents the risk of adverse developments in best- estimate reserves over a one-year time horizon, resulting from fluctu- ations in the timing and/or amount of claims settlement. We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. In case of unexpected developments, we will experience a reserve gain or loss dependent on the assumptions applied for the estimate. 1_Credit Risk Platform 78 2_Property-Casualty is also referred to as Non-Life. 3_Life/Health is also referred to as Life. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Net interest and similar income UNDERWRITING RISK Fixed-income assets such as bonds may lose value if credit spreads widen. However, our risk appetite for credit spread risk takes into account the underlying economics of our business model: As a liabil- ity-driven investor, we typically hold fixed-income assets until maturity. This implies that short-term changes in market prices do not affect us. In our capacity as a long-term investor, this gives us the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component. Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concentrations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and managed. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the Group's per- spective (i.e. the maximum concentration limit) takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as our overall risk strategy. To ensure effective credit risk management, credit VaR limits are derived from our internal risk capital framework, and rating bucket benchmarks are used to define our risk appetite for exposures in the lower investment grade and non-investment grade area. Our operating entities typically invest in assets which are dominated in the same currency as their liabilities; however, some foreign curren- cy exposures are allowed to support portfolio diversification and tactical investment decisions. Our largest exposure to foreign curren- cy risk comes from our ownership of non-Euro entities: If the Euro strengthens, the Euro equivalent net asset value of our foreign subsidiaries will decline from a Group perspective; however, at the same time the capital requirements in Euro will decrease, partially mitigating the total impact on the Group capitalization. Based on our foreign exchange management limit framework, currency risk is monitored and managed at both the local and Group level. REAL ESTATE RISK Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suit- able addition to our investment portfolio due to good diversification benefits as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable, long- term cash flows. The Group Investment Committee of Allianz has defined a framework for standard transactions for real estate equity and com- mercial real estate loan investments. These standards outline diversi- fication targets, minimum-return hurdles, and other qualitative and quantitative requirements. All transactions that do not meet these standards or have a total investment volume (including costs) ex- ceeding a defined threshold must be reviewed individually by Group Risk and other Group center functions. In addition, all applicable limits must be met, in particular the limits set for the portfolio of an investing entity by the strategic asset allocation and its respective leeway as well as risk limits. CREDIT RISK Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio that would result from either changes in the credit quali- ty of our counterparties ("migration risk") or the inability or unwilling- ness of a counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations ("default risk"). The Group's credit risk profile comes from three sources: our in- vestment portfolio, credit insurance business, and external reinsurance. Investment portfolio: Credit risk results from our investments in fixed-income bonds, loans, derivatives, cash positions, and re- ceivables whose value may decrease depending on the credit quality of the obligor. However, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policyholder for certain life insurance products. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 77 C_Group Management Report Credit insurance: Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Euler Hermes to its policyholders. Euler Her- mes insures its policyholders from credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to clients of the policyholder. If the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obli- gations, Euler Hermes indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. Reinsurance: Credit risk arises from potential losses from non- recoverability of reinsurance receivables or due to default on benefits under in-force reinsurance treaties. Our reinsurance part- ners are carefully selected by a dedicated team. Besides focusing on companies with strong credit profiles, we may further require letters of credit, cash deposits, or other financial measures to fur- ther mitigate our exposure to credit risk. The internal credit risk capital model takes into account the major determinants of credit risk for each instrument, including exposure at default, rating, seniority, collateral, and maturity. Additional parame- ters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obligors via an internal rating approach. It is based on long-term ratings from rating agencies, which are dynamically adjusted using market-implied ratings and the most recent qualita- tive information available. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained through Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and expo- sure concentrations per obligor segment. The loss profiles are calcu- lated at different levels of the Allianz Group, and then fed into the internal model at each level for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive diversified credit risk. Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Euler Hermes based on a proprietary model component, which is a local adaptation of the central internal credit risk model. Euler Hermes' loss profile is integrated in the Group's internal credit risk model to capture the concentration and diversification effects. Our group-wide country and obligor group limit management framework (CRISP¹) allows us to manage counterparty concentration risk, covering both credit and equity exposures at the Group and operating entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for dis- cussions on credit actions and provides notification services with a quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group Group Risk strengthens and maintains the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the management of relat- ed undertakings and other key stakeholders such as the local finance, risk, actuarial and investment departments. A strong group-wide risk network allows the Allianz Group to influence risk culture across the Group and identify and bring risks to management's attention at an early stage. Group Risk supports the Board of Management in developing the risk management framework, which covers risk governance, risk strategy and appetite, and risk monitoring and reporting. Group Risk is operationally responsible for assessing risks and monitoring limits and accumulations of specific risks across business lines, including natural and man-made disasters and exposures to financial markets and counterparties. In addition, we take into account the requirements of regulators and rating agencies. While capital requirements imposed by regula- tors constitute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital requirements and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives of the Allianz Group. We closely monitor the capital position and risk concentrations of the Group and its related undertakings and apply regular stress tests (including standardized, historical and reverse stress test scenar- ios as well as monthly stress scenarios focusing on current and possi- ble future developments). This allows us to take appropriate measures to ensure our continued capital and solvency strength. Furthermore, the risk capital reflecting the risk profile and the cost of capital is an important aspect considered in business decisions. Risk governance system RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management to be a core competency and an integral part of our business. Our risk management framework covers all operations and subsidiaries within the Group in proportion to the inherent risks of the activities, ensuring that risks across the Group are consistently identified, ana- lyzed, assessed and managed. The primary goals of our risk man- agement framework are: Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. Consistent and proportional application of an integrated risk capital framework to protect our capital base and support effec- tive capital management. Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into man- agement and decision-making processes by attributing risk and allocating capital to business segments, products, and strategies. Our risk management system is based on the following four pillars: Risk identification and underwriting: A robust system of risk iden- tification and underwriting forms the foundation for adequate risk management decisions. Supporting activities include stand- ards for underwriting, valuation methods, individual transaction and new product approvals, emerging-/operational-/top-risk as- sessments, and scenario analysis, amongst others. Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy defines our risk appetite consistent with our business strategy. It ensures that re- wards are appropriate based on the risks taken and capital re- quired and that delegated authorities are in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity and strategy. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk monitoring and reporting framework pro- vides management with the transparency needed to assess whether our risk profile falls within delegated limits and to identi- fy emerging issues and risks quickly. For example, risk dashboards and limit consumption reports as well as scenario analysis and stress tests are regularly prepared and communicated. Communication and transparency: Transparent risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating our strategy and perfor- mance to internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustain- able positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strength- ens the risk awareness and risk culture throughout the entire Group. OUR STRATEGY OUR BUSINESS ASPIRATIONS The Board of Management of Allianz SE has defined the following objectives for Allianz's medium-term strategy with the motto "Simplic- ity wins": Allianz aims to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that all related undertakings at least meet their respective regulatory capital requirements for the benefit of both shareholders and policyholders. - Target and strategy of risk management C_Group Management Report (160) (123) Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses 14 13 (1,802) (1,858) 1_As per Group Management Report. 2_For German Speaking Countries, policyholder participation on revaluation of DAC/URR capitalization/amortization. 3_For further information on the FIA adjustment, please refer to note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, chapter "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts", paragraph "Aggregate policy reserves". 4_As per notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 73 RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT Outperform: we seek to move ahead of our competitors, both traditional business and disruptors Transform: we seek to become simpler and deeply digital, and to make our business more scalable Rebalance: we seek to build market-leading positions in large, profitable and fast-growing geographies as well as new areas of business As the world's population ages, we are expanding our offerings in the retirement savings markets. In a continuously evolving market where the demands of customers also constantly change, our knowledge of the industry and compe- tences in product development and risk management offer us great opportunities to create customer-focused solutions. For further details on opportunities envisaged by the Allianz Group in the various seg- ments, please refer to Outlook 2019. RISK GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Allianz's approach to risk governance enables an integrated man- agement of local and global risks and ensures that our risk profile remains consistent with both our risk strategy and our capacity to bear risks. Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and Board of Management of Allianz SE have both Allianz SE and group- wide responsibilities. The Board of Management formulates business objectives and a corresponding risk strategy; the core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy and approved by the Board of Management. The Supervisory Board advises, challenges and supervises the Board of Management in the performance of its management activities. The following committees support the Board and the Supervisory Board on risk issues: Supervisory Board Risk Committee The Risk Committee of the Supervisory Board monitors the effective- ness of the Allianz risk management framework. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as general risks and specific risk exposures. Group Finance and Risk Committee The Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) provides oversight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management framework, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Additionally, the GFRC defines risk standards, forms the limit-setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Man- agement, and approves major financing and reinsurance transac- tions. Finally, the GFRC supports the Board of Management with recommendations regarding the capital structure, capital allocation, and investment strategy, including the strategic asset allocation. OVERALL RISK ORGANIZATION AND ROLES IN RISK MANAGEMENT A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appe- tite, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk-related information and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global and local level. As a general principle, the "first line of defense" rests with busi- ness managers in the related undertaking. They are responsible for both the risks and returns from their decisions. Our "second line of defense" is made up of independent global oversight functions including Risk, Actuarial, Compliance, and Legal, which support the Board in defining the risk frameworks within which the business can operate. Audit forms the "third line of defense", independently and regularly reviewing risk governance implementation, compliance with risk principles, performing quality reviews of risk processes, and testing adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. Group Risk management function Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer and supports the Board of Management of Allianz SE, including its committees, through the analysis and communication of risk management related information and in implementing committee decisions. We are building expertise and business models to profit from new risk pools, including cyber risk (insurance, risk mitigation, and recovery services) and mobility fleets. We seek to grow in fast-growing regions, including Asia-Pacific, and want to profit from consolidation in Europe. As a diversified financial group that is active in over 70 countries, we can innovate locally, then spread ideas and best practice across the Group in order to exploit economies of scale. By combining close customer understanding and evolving data analytics techniques, we provide superior insurance products and extend tailor-made services offerings as well as raising productivity. These objectives have been translated into clear ambitions for the period 2019-21. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds) of at least 13%, while growing our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of at least 5% (baseline full year 2018). To ensure the sustainability of our performance, we have set our- selves health targets for customer loyalty and employee engage- ment: Our ambition is for at least 75% of the business segments of our entities to be or become rated by their customers as Loyalty Leader or above-market in terms of Net Promoter Score (NPS). At the same time, we aim to have our Inclusive Meritocracy Index at 73% or above. OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY To implement these strategic objectives, we have defined a number of strategic priorities, and are implementing initiatives and programs to address the five dimensions of our Renewal Agenda 2.0. True Customer Centricity: design intuitive products and processes to achieve loyalty leadership in our core markets. Digital by Default: build legacy-free platforms with core process- es automation. Technical Excellence: move to data-driven product design, pric- ing and claims handling. Growth Engines: systematically exploit new sources for profitable growth. 148 Inclusive Meritocracy: we reinforce a culture where both people and performance matter. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report The Board of Management of Allianz SE has also defined a strategy for the management of risk. This risk strategy places a particular emphasis on protecting the Allianz brand and reputation, remaining solvent even in the event of extremely adverse scenarios, maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet financial obligations, and providing resilient profitability. Opportunities Our financial strength coupled with ongoing transformation renders us resilient and allows us to profit from new opportunities in a fast- changing business environment. For example, - - 74 6,374 8,538 Net fee and commission income Contractual maturity date 1-5 years Over 5 years The following table details the long-term debt issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE during 2018 and 2017: Issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds € mn As of 31 December Up to 1 year 2018 Subordinated bonds 2017 Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 1_Based on nominal value. Issuance net of Issuances¹ Senior bonds Redemptions¹ As of 31 December Maturity structure of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ Conditional Capital 2010/2018³ € 334,960,000 8 May 2023 6,713 8 May 2023 € mn € 250,000,000 1 For issuance of shares against contribution in cash and/or kind, with the authorization to exclude shareholders' subscription rights. 2_For issuance of shares to employees with exclusion of shareholders' subscription rights. 3_To cover convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments, each with the authorization to exclude shareholders' subscription rights. For further information on our share capital and regarding authoriza- tions to issue and repurchase shares, please refer to the chapter Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) starting on > page 20. LONG-TERM DEBT FUNDING As of 31 December 2018, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds with a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external funding may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by matters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. 1_For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2018, please refer to note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Based on nominal value. 2018/11² redemptions (500) Total 2017 Senior bonds 500² 4,237 3,801 Non-Euro 2018 Senior and subordinated bonds 13,250 17,550 3,991 21,541 Total Subordinated bonds 500 Euro € mn 2,000 1,500 1,400 2,000 100 Funding in non-Euro currencies enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those markets. Funds raised in non-Euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2018, approximately 18.5% (2017: 17.6%) of long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the Euro. Currency allocation of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ 2018 As of 31 December Senior bonds 3,493 Subordinated bonds Total 1,493 3,493 3,050 13,430 16,480 1,493 Authorized Capital 2018/1¹ Authorized Capital Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings, and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior or subordinated bonds or ordinary no-par value shares. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 69 C_Group Management Report SHARE CAPITAL As of 31 December 2018, the issued share capital registered at the Commercial Register was € 1,169,920,000. This was divided into 424,459,661 registered shares with restricted transferability. As of 31 December 2018, the Allianz Group held 961,636 (2017: 1,369,717) own shares. FUNDING SOURCES Allianz SE has the option to increase its share capital according to authorizations provided by the AGM. The following table outlines Allianz SE's capital authorizations as of 31 December 2018: Senior and subordinated bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE¹ Weighted- As of 31 December Nominal value € mn Carrying value € mn Interest expenses Capital authorizations of Allianz SE average interest rate² Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating subsidiaries. The main sources of liquidity available for Allianz SE are dividends received from subsidiaries and funding provided by capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market investments, and highly liquid government bonds. Our funds are primarily used for interest payments on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends to our shareholders. The responsibility for managing the funding needs within the Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources, and minimizing borrowing costs lies with Allianz SE. We therefore comment on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE in the following sections. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group mainly result from the capital maintenance rules under applicable company laws, as well as from the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regu- lated Group companies. C_Group Management Report LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RESOURCES Organization The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Allianz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for managing their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides central cash pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is managed by Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources and enables Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operating entities. INSURANCE OPERATIONS The major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are primary and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables collected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturity or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisition costs, and operating costs. LIQUIDITY RESOURCES AND USES We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the interim to create investment income. The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on capital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to realize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insur- ance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are gener- ally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the assumptions underlying our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates, and the behavior of our life insurance clients – for example, regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have significant impacts. ASSET MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sources of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. BANKING OPERATIONS Major sources of liquidity in our Banking operations include customer deposits, interbank loans, and interest and similar income from our lending transactions. The most important uses of funds are the issuance of new loans and investments in fixed-income securities. The liquidity of our Banking operations is largely dependent on the ability of our private and corporate customers to meet their payment obligations arising from loans and other outstanding commitments. Our ability to retain our customers' deposits is equally important to us. Liquidity management and funding of Allianz SE Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed-income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. € mn % 2018 Subordinated bonds Total 8,595 209 3.1 13,309 Expiry date of the authorization 13,250 4.6 21,904 21,789 822 4.1 Capital authorization 613 Nominal amount Senior bonds 2017 Senior bonds 8,086 8,036 212 2.6 Subordinated bonds 13,456 13,430 605 4.5 Total 21,541 21,466 817 3.8 1 Based on carrying value. 500 € 15,000,000 17,051 (3.2) 5.1 Corporate and Other (4.0) (49.3) (51.1) 2.5 2018 Allianz Group 6.1 (0.2) (2.4) 3.5 PROPERTY-CASUALTY 2017 2017 5.8 € mn Changes in scope of consolidation Foreign currency translation Nominal Growth Property-Casualty 5.7 0.1 Asset Management (3.2) Life/Health 6.4 (0.1) (1.6) 4.7 Composition of total revenues 2.6 Internal Growth Gross premiums written 52,262 67,277 Corporate and Other 1.9 1.9 ASSET MANAGEMENT Allianz Group 70,450 5.0 4,237 3.0 Operating revenues consisting of: 6,732 6,408 (0.9) 53,636 Statutory premiums (1.6) Property-Casualty 2.3 0.4 (1.3) 1.4 Life/Health 6.4 7.0 (0.8) 4.1 LIFE/HEALTH Asset Management 7.8 0.2 (2.0) 2018 (1.0) Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property- Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 2018 2017 Delta Net cash flow provided by operating activities 25,672 33,188 € mn (7,516) € mn Interest expense € mn Average interest rate Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow used in financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents ¹ (19,310) (24,755) Carrying value Annual changes in cash and cash equivalents Allianz Group consolidated cash flows As of 31 December % 2017 Senior and subordinated bonds 18,050 21,904 2 € 0.5 bn senior bond was redeemed in the first quarter of 2018. 1_Based on nominal value. Interest expenses on senior bonds increased, mainly due to higher outstanding volumes on average in 2018. For subordinated bonds, the decrease of interest expenses was primarily driven by lower funding costs on average in 2018. 70 70 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report SHORT-TERM DEBT FUNDING Short-term funding sources available are the Medium-Term Note Program and the Commercial Paper Program. Money market securities increased in the use of commercial paper, compared to the previous year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities increased mainly due to higher funding costs on average in 2018. Money market securities of Allianz SE 5,445 (6,821) 3,854 (1,794) (5,027) Reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth Composition of total revenue growth The previous analysis is based on our Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses operating profit and internal growth to enhance the understanding of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a substitute for, our figures determined according to IFRS. For further information, please refer to note 4 to the Consoli- dated Financial Statements. RECONCILIATIONS C_Group Management Report 71 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group For further information on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, please refer to > page 96. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by € 0.4 bn. This figure includes cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale which were disposed of in 2018. Net cash outflow used in financing activities amounted to € 6.8 bn, compared to € 5.0 bn in 2017. This increase was largely driven by net cash outflows from our refinancing activities - after net cash inflows in 2017 -, mainly due to the redemption of a senior bond in the first quarter of 2018. Higher net cash inflows from liabilities to banks and customers partly offset this effect. Net cash outflow used in investing activities decreased by € 5.4 bn to € 19.3 bn. The main driver was lower net cash outflows from available-for-sale investments, particularly at Allianz SE and in the Life/Health business segment in Germany. Higher net cash outflows from loans and advances to banks and customers, mainly in the Life/Health business segment in Germany and at Allianz SE, partially compensated for this effect. Net cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to € 25.7 bn, after € 33.2 bn in 2017. This figure comprises net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, credits, and other items included in net earnings, as well as cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and similar items increased by € 3.1 bn to € 13.7 bn in 2018. Operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities dropped to € 12.0 bn. This was mainly driven by net cash outflows from assets and liabilities held for trading (after net cash inflows in 2017), particularly in our Life/Health business segment in Germany. Further potential sources of short-term funding allowing the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure are letter of credit facilities and bank credit lines. The Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issuances. We can therefore continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below Euribor, and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below U.S. Libor. We believe that an understanding of our total revenue performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or "changes in scope of consolidation") are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to presenting nominal total revenue growth, we also present internal growth, which excludes these effects. 13 (416) 1.2 2,656 (3,072) % 1_Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € 41 mn and € (749) mn in 2018 and 2017, respectively. 2018 Money market securities Composition of total revenues 20 1.7 1,163 2017 Money market securities 1,058 33 C_Group Management Report 87 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 1 Additionally, 7.9 % (2017: 4.5 %) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receivables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures. 1 Represents gross exposure for external reinsurance broken down by reinsurer. Overall exposure increases mainly due to changed methodology for determining reinsurance exposure subject to credit risk. 17.52 5.08 4.05 0.01 0.01 0.33 6.31 16.85 UNDERWRITING RISK Premium natural Allianz Group: Risk profile – allocated underwriting risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before non-controlling interests)¹ pre-diversified, € mn catastrophe As of 31 December 2018 2017² Premium non-catastrophe Reserve Biometric Total 2017² 2018 4.94 2017² 2018 The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks associated with our insurance business. Premium terror 2018 CREDIT RISK - REINSURANCE 6.47 1.1 2017² 5.1 4.9 18.3 18.0 3.0 3.1 6.8 5.6 554.3 553.1 1 In accordance with the Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated market values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. CREDIT RISK - CREDIT INSURANCE 1.72 Reinsurance recoverables by rating class¹ As of 31 December 2018, 11.5% (2017: 9.6%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Euler Hermes credit insurance exposures, for which the relative increase is primarily driven by the lower credit risk of the investment portfolio. As of 31 December 2018, 1.3% (2017: 0.7%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures - of which 51.7% (2017: 51.8%) was related to reinsurance counter- parties in the United States and Germany. While 76.9% (2017: 69.8%) of the Allianz Group's reinsurance re- coverables were distributed among reinsurers that had been as- signed an investment-grade rating, the non-rated reinsurance recov- erables represented 23.1% (2017: 30.1%). For substantial exposures to non-rated captives, risk mitigating techniques such as collateral agreements or funds-withheld concepts are in place. As of 31 December AAA AA+ to AA- A+ to A- BBB+ to BBB- Non-investment grade Not assigned Total 2018 2017 0.02 0.01 5.42 € bn 2018 98 2018 863 11,771 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 23.91% 11,641 23.46% 1_As risks are measured in an integrated approach and on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsurance effects into account. 2_2017 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2018 and the impacts of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. PROPERTY-CASUALTY During 2018, the total of the stand-alone underwriting risk capital on a Group diversified basis decreased by € 0.1 bn. This slight decrease was mainly driven by exposure and model updates as well as imma- terial model changes at the local level. The remaining difference is due to diversification effects with other underwriting risk categories. Overall, the underwriting risk profile for Allianz Group is not ex- pected to change materially, as we do not plan to significantly change our underwriting standards (Allianz Standard for P&C Un- derwriting), or our Group natural catastrophe, man-made or terror risk appetite and the associated retrocession reinsurance strategy. The loss ratios for the Property-Casualty business segment can be seen in the following table: Property-Casualty loss ratios¹ for the past ten years % Loss ratio Loss ratio excluding natural catastrophes Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 88 80 Detailed information regarding the Allianz Group's liquidity risk expo- sure, liquidity, and funding - including changes in cash and cash equivalents - is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources from > page 69 onwards and in notes 13, 19 and 35 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As inferred from the section on the manage- ment of liquidity risks, they are quantified and monitored through regular stress test reporting and properly managed but are not quan- tified for risk capital purposes. LIQUIDITY RISK The slight decrease in risk capital for operational risks was driven by the annual regular update of local parameters. The majority of the different operational risk categories contributed to the decrease, however the main improvement was due to the category "capture, execution and maintenance of transactions" and the consideration of a cyber insurance policy purchased by the Group. Foreign currency exchange effects played a secondary role. OPERATIONAL RISK There was no significant impact on the overall business risk from regular model updates or the evolution of our business. The contribu- tion of business risk increased by € 0.3 bn to € 4.6 bn. BUSINESS RISK Due to effective product design and the diversity of our products, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment. The risk capital contribution of biometric risk decreased by € 0.3 bn compared to the previous year (after considering model changes). This is mainly due to the annual central and local updates of the longevity risk model. The contributions from the Property-Casualty and the Corporate and Other business segments are generated by the longevity risk of the internal pension schemes they contain. LIFE/HEALTH The top three perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2018 were: windstorms in Europe, floods in Germany, and earthquakes in Australia. 64.0 64.2 64.2 64.6 65.1 63.0 66.6 65.5 65.9 68.4 1_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 66.0 66.5 65.6 66.2 66.0 65.9 68.3 69.9 69.1 69.5 0.4 597 191 191 98 2017² Property-Casualty 827 814 64 29 5,087 4,939 5,196 4,997 82 144 11,257 10,922 2017² Life/Health 528 416 528 Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group 827 814 64 29 5,087 4,939 5,196 4,997 416 21.7 55.0 755 Currency Real estate Equity Credit spread Inflation Interest rate Allianz Group: Risk profile - market risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified, € mn Total C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to market risks by business segment and source of risk. MARKET RISK evolution also slightly increased the SCR, due to higher net earned premiums in the Property-Casualty business segment. This was par- tially offset by the effect of management actions and exposure up- dates such as the buyout of Euler Hermes and the sale of Olden- burgische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft as well as market devel- developments - specifically the decrease in equity indices. As of 31 December 2018, the Group diversified risk capital re- flecting our risk profile before considering non-controlling interests amounted to € 33.5 bn (2017: €33.3 bn). This represents a slight reduction in the diversification benefit - before tax - of 1.6% to 23.3%. The marginal increase in Solvency II capital requirement was mainly due to regulatory and model changes such as including Euler Re and Allianz Ayudhya Assurance (Thailand), based on their standard for- mula results, and the reduction of the ultimate forward rate. Business The following sections explain the evolution of our risk profile per risk category modeled. All risks are presented on a pre-diversified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accordingly. 1_2017 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2018 and the impacts of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. Tax estimated with year-end 2018 results. 85 As of 31 December 2018 2017¹ (1,292) (1,608) (369) (478) Property-Casualty 2017¹ 2018 2017¹ 2018 2017¹ 2018 2017¹ 2018 2017¹ 2018 2017¹ 2018 Ταχ (4,258) (4,258) Total Group 33,487 34,091 2,383 2,040 (665) (11,488) 37,745 38,348 802 19 20 170 180 Asset Management (6,048) 2,099 2,024 3,596 3,886 527 416 2,847 2,712 16,016 15,646 Corporate and Other 3,013 (5,971) 16,067 14,788 (4,852) 18,636 20,233 1,002 943 1,306 (11,491) 5,605 5,146 4,335 4,610 (476) 838 578 191 11,641 11,771 5,757 22,102 22,499 5,607 Total Group 98 610 533 1,409 Corporate and Other 3,043 2,679 2,476 124 (36) 1,961 2,942 9,535 9,544 9,641 10,174 (1,796) (2,200) 3,035 1,678 Total Group 1,409 1,306 163 (132) Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 99 22,102 44.9% 45.1% 2017¹ 2018 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk Total Group Asset Management Corporate and Other As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated credit risk by business segment (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to credit risks by business segment. CREDIT RISK As of 31 December 2018, about 6.0% (2017: 4.0%) of the total pre- diversified risk was related to real estate exposures. REAL ESTATE RISK As of 31 December 2018, our investments excluding unit-linked busi- ness that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of € 59.4 bn 3 (2017: € 57.1bn) would have lost € 12.4 bn (2017: € 14.9 bn) in value assuming equity markets de- clined by 30%. However, this impact would have been partially offset by policyholder participation. EQUITY RISK As of 31 December 2018, our interest-rate-sensitive investments excluding unit-linked business amounting to a market value of € 421.3 bn (2017: € 427.3 bn) ¹ - would have gained € 42.1 bn (2017: € 41.6 bn) or lost € 36.4 bn (2017: € 36.1 bn)² in value in the event of interest rates changing by - 100 and + 100 basis points, respectively. However, these impacts would have been partially offset by policy- holder participation. In addition, the Solvency II Own Funds effect is much more limited due to our active duration management, limiting our duration mismatch to a positive 0.2 years, representing assets of longer duration than Solvency II liabilities. INTEREST RATE RISK The Group's total pre-diversified market risk decreased by € 0.4 bn, which was mainly driven by interest rate and inflation risk, especially in the Life/Health business segment, with increases in credit spread and real estate risk creating a dampening effect. The decrease in interest rate risk was driven by management actions - in particular duration management measures - that improved the interest rate risk profile. The impact of widening credit spreads observed in financial markets was compensated by decreasing rates and the correspond- ing changes in the fixed-income investment portfolio. Real estate risk increased due to higher exposure in real estate and infrastructure investments. The overall reduction in market risk was also supported by exposure changes due to ALM measures and the corresponding effects on the diversification between market risk factors. 1_2017 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2018 and the impacts of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. 22,499 Life/Health 115 679 (18) 851 1,458 6,565 6,155 5,850 6,459 (92) 3,030 (246) 1,838 Life/Health 4,904 4,969 64 24 982 1,339 (188) 465 15,646 Asset Management 748 702 (412) (345) 345 288 Corporate and Other 170 180 85 90 28 30 28 30 28 30 16,016 € mn 2017¹ 2017¹ In addition, future Solvency II capital requirements might change depending on the outcome of the 2020 review of the Solvency II framework by EIOPA. Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of differ- ent regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting require- ments will increase operational complexity and costs. As Solvency II became effective in 2016, our approved Group internal model has been applied since the beginning of that year. There is still uncertainty about future regulatory requirements, as the future capi- tal requirements for Global Systemically Important Insurers (so-called G-SIIs) are yet to be finalized. REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS Even under conservative assumptions (driven by assumed ad- verse financial market developments), the Group will remain well capitalized. No issues are expected regarding derivatives, since all outstand- ing derivatives will be valid for at least one year post Brexit and new and rolled derivatives will be placed to minimize the implica- tions. Allianz insurance and asset management entities will be able to continue coverage and services by using legal possibilities such as Temporary Permission, Run off Regimes and/or Branch solutions depending on the respective business case. Based on our assessments, the Allianz Group is well prepared for the Brexit and confident that it will have only minimal direct impact on both the Group and its activities. This is because our insurance, asset management and investment management entities have taken actions to ensure that they are in the position to handle various Brexit scenarios, for example: MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT Political risk is the risk that returns could suffer as a result of political changes or instability in a country, region or globally, for example Brexit (i.e. the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union). The Allianz Group is exposed to Brexit through business and insurance / derivative contract continuity risk, and the impact on earnings and solvency. Financial markets are characterized by historically low interest rates and risk premiums, prompting some investors to look for higher- yielding and potentially higher-risk - investments. In addition to sustained low interest rates, the challenges of implementing long- term structural reforms in key Eurozone countries, the uncertainty about future monetary and fiscal policies, rising populism, and increased trade tension may lead to increasing market volatility. This could be accompanied by a flight to quality, combined with falling equity and bond prices due to rising spread levels, even in the face of potentially lower interest rates. We therefore continue to closely monitor political and financial developments - such as the Brexit in the United Kingdom and the potential rise of Euroscepticism, and the global trade situation - in order to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. POTENTIAL RISKS IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET AND IN OUR OPERATING ENVIRONMENT C_Group Management Report 83 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group The risk profile and relative contributions have changed in 2018, predominantly due to changes in the market environment as well as to management actions such as the decrease in asset/liability duration mismatch, the reduction of exposures to some sovereign bond investments, and the significant increase in exposures to real estate and infrastructure investments. The regulatory and other model changes also contributed to the change. Market risk, especially equity risk, credit and credit spread risks driven by assets backing long-term liabilities, which we take to benefit from the expected risk premium; interest rate risk has re- duced substantially due to duration management activities. Property-Casualty premium and reserve risks resulting from natural and man-made catastrophes as well as from claims uncertainty. Risk caused by Brexit in the United Kingdom The Allianz Group's management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile and has confidence in the effectiveness of its risk management framework to meet both, the challenges of a rapidly changing environment and the day-to-day business needs. This confidence is based on several factors, which are summarized below: Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and has met its internal, rating agency, and regulato- ry solvency targets as of 31 December 2018. Allianz remains one of the most highly rated insurance groups in the world, as reflect- ed by our external ratings. % 33.3 33.5 € bn 76.4 76.8 € bn 2017 2018 Capital requirement Capitalization ratio As of 31 December Own Funds Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization The Allianz Group's Own Funds and capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach consistent with the economic principles of Solvency II¹. Our regulatory capitalization is shown in the following table. SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION Finally, the Group has the additional advantage of being well- diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of businesses and products. The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operat- ing earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. Allianz is well positioned to deal with potentially adverse future events - due, in part, to our strong internal limit framework, stress testing, internal model, and risk management practices. RISK PROFILE AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks. The largest risks in terms of their contribution to Allianz's risk profile are: Allianz risk profile and management assessment The regulatory and model changes in 2018 resulted in a € 0.7 bn increase of Own Funds, mainly driven by a change in the ZZR (Zinszusatz Reserve, an additional required reserve built up to counteract the low interest rate environment) at Allianz Leben, the inclusion of Allianz Ayudhya Assurance (Thailand) into the standard formula, and the impact from introducing a regulatory required transferability restriction for the Own Funds of Allianz Life US. IMPACT OF MODEL CHANGES ON ELIGIBLE GROUP OWN FUNDS (12,546) (11,488) 4,335 4,400 5,605 5,459 11,978 11,641 22,499 21,617 5,757 6,954 Total Group 2,472 2,383 (490) (665) 885 838 147 191 651 610 38,348 229 37,862 Total Group No material operational risk model change has been applied in 2018. OPERATIONAL RISK The slight decrease of the overall business risk was mainly driven by the cross effect model change due to a more granular modeling of lapse risk for the Life/Health business segment and subsequent corre- lation adjustments versus the lapse risk for the Property-Casualty business segment. BUSINESS RISK The increase in underwriting risk seen for the business segments Life/Health and Corporate/Other was mainly driven by the cross effect central model change as it reduced the diversification for mul- tiple biometric risk factors. Life/Health The decrease in underwriting risk in the Property-Casualty business segment was mainly driven by the central correlation matrix update and some immaterial local model changes. Property-Casualty UNDERWRITING RISK Other immaterial credit risk model changes in 2018 were related to changes to internal rating models for specific asset classes. Credit risk was reduced by € 1.2 bn to € 5.8 bn (2017: € 7.0 bn) primarily in the Life/Health business segment, due to the introduction of the cross effect model change which isolated the cross effects between credit and market risks. CREDIT RISK The impacts of minor, immaterial model and regulatory changes. mostly allocated to market risk - overcompensated the positive impact of the cross effect model change. The resulting overall in- crease in market risk impacted all segments with the largest impact seen for the Property-Casualty business segment. The combined impact of the regulatory and model changes on the total market risk of Allianz was an increase of € 0.9 bn to € 22.5 bn (2017: € 21.6 bn). MARKET RISK In 2018, the impact of the model changes to our internal model focused on the following risk categories: 1_2017 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2018 and the impact of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. Tax estimated with yearend 2018 results. 2 2017 risk profile figures as reported previously. 34,091 33,317 Ταχ (4,258) (4,545) 229 The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capitaliza- tion ratios disclosed over the course of the year 2018. Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratios 2018 As of 31 December Total Diversification Operational risk Business risk Underwriting risk Credit risk Market risk € mn Allianz Group: Allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) The Group diversified risk is broken down as follows: The pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e. market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk) but do not include the diversification effects across risk categories. Group diversified risk figures also cap- ture the diversification effect across all risk categories. With the exception of the Asset Management business segment, all business segments are exposed to the full range of risk categories. As mentioned earlier, the Asset Management business segment is predominantly exposed to operational and market risks and to a lesser extent to credit risk. At the Allianz Group, we measure and steer risk based on an ap- proved internal model which measures the potential adverse devel- opments of Own Funds. The results provide an overview of how our risk profile is distributed over different risk categories, and determines the regulatory capital requirements in accordance with Solvency II. This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk figures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and Group diversification effects. Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category 2017¹ The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. 2018 2018 2018 (4,967) 1,913 1,742 739 724 10,923 11,257 2,281 2,341 4,904 4,969 Property-Casualty 2017¹ 2018 2017¹ 2018 2017¹ 2017¹ 2018 1_Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with Solvency II rules. 217 Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratio sensitivities The following table presents the sensitivities of our Solvency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial scenarios. mes, the sale of Oldenburgische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft, the decrease in exposures to some government bonds, and the im- provement of our interest rate risk profile. The regulatory and model changes and the unfavorable markets characterized by higher credit spreads and lower equity prices - also contributed to this com- pensating effect, along with other impacts such as taxes, changes in transferability restrictions, and diversification effects. - C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 84 1 Own Funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in section "Risk-free rate and volatility adjustment". Compared to year-end 2017, our Solvency II capitalization ratio remained stable at 229% as the increase in Own Funds was com- pletely offset by a corresponding increase in the Solvency II capital requirement. This was due to compensating effects. Over the course of the year, strong Solvency II earnings had a positive impact on our Solvency II capitalization. However, this positive effect was partly offset by capital management activities such as the share buy-back program and the dividend accrual, as well as by management ac- tions such as the buyout of the non-controlling interests of Euler Her- 1_Includes share buy-back. 31 Dec 2017 229¹ 31 Mar 2018 225 30 Jun 2018 230 30 Sept 2018 229¹ 31 Dec 2018 229 Capitalization ratio % % 212 As of 31 December Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ 240 223 221 238 218 226 231 231 229 229 2017 2018 Interest rate down by 0.5%¹ Equity prices down by 30% Combined scenario: Equity prices down by 30% Equity prices up by 30% Interest rates down by 0.5%¹ Base capitalization ratio 1,279 2,341 € mn 2017¹ 2017² 2017¹ 2017² 2017¹ 2017² 2017¹ As of 31 December 2017² 2017² 20171 2017² 2017¹ 2017² Property-Casualty 4,904 2017¹ Total Diversification Operational risk Furthermore, we validate the model and parameters through sensitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews, and, where appropriate, independent external reviews, focusing on methods for selecting parameters and control processes. To ensure that the model is validated adequately, we established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk, responsible for validating our internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Any limita- tions identified during the validation process are remedied after consultation with the Group regulator. Overall, we believe that our validation efforts are effective and that the model adequately as- sesses the risks to which we are exposed. The construction and application of the replicating portfolios mentioned are subject to the set of available replicating instruments and might be too simple or restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model components, the replications are subject to independent validation and to suitability assessments as well as to stringent data and process quality controls. Therefore, we believe that the liabilities are adequately represented by the replicating portfolios. Since the internal model takes into account the change in the economic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to estimate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities it may be difficult, if not impossible - notably in distressed financial markets - to either obtain a current market price or apply a meaning- ful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to- model approach. For some of our liabilities, the accuracy of their values also depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the estimated fair values are appropriately assessed. REGULATORY AND MODEL CHANGES IN 2018 In 2018, our internal model was adjusted based on regulatory devel- opments, validation results for our model, and the feedback received during the ongoing consultations with regulators. For the sake of clarity, all model changes and resulting impacts are presented within this section, based on data as of 31 December 2017. The net impact of regulatory and Group model changes on the Solvency II risk capital of the Group in 2018 was € 0.8 bn. This is main- ly driven by regulatory changes such as the reduction in the ultimate forward rate, the reduction in tax rate for Allianz Life US and the inclusion of Euler Re and Allianz Ayudhya Assurance (Thailand) based on their standard formula results. In addition, minor and imma- terial model changes also contributed to a further increase of € 0.2 bn. Within these figures, the increase in risk capital was partially offset by the cross effect model change which replaced a conserva- tive calibration with a more accurate modeling approach. Cross effects are defined as the effects arising due to the interaction between different risk categories. In all subsequent sections, the figures including model changes will form the basis for the movement analysis of our risk profile in 2018. 82 22 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Allianz Group: Impact of regulatory and model changes - allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) € mn Market risk Credit risk Underwriting risk Business risk 4,300 2,281 2,433 10,923 17,775 Asset Management 170 170 19 19 755 755 943 24.1 30.6 32.2 200.4 195.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 9.2 20,233 stress testing. (7,858) 1,945 11,417 739 844 1,913 1,875 (5,971) (4,198) 14,788 16,671 Life/Health 16,016 15,868 2,847 3,851 527 413 3,596 3,556 2,099 (4,852) We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions differ substantially from the past, for example in an unprecedented crisis, our VaR approach may be too conserva- tive or too liberal in ways that are difficult to predict. In order to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR analysis with As the internal model is based on a 99.5% confidence level, there is a low statistical probability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold at the Group level in the course of one year. MODEL LIMITATIONS Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 79 C_Group Management Report risks are mitigated through investments in cyber security and a variety of ongoing control activities. OTHER RISKS NOT MODELED IN THE INTERNAL MODEL There are certain risks which are not adequately addressed or miti- gated by additional capital and are therefore not considered in the internal model. For the identification, analysis, assessment, monitoring, and management of these risks, we also use a systematic approach with risk assessment generally based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strategic, liquidity, and reputational risk. STRATEGIC RISK Strategic risk is the risk of a decrease in the company's value arising from adverse management decisions on business strategies and their implementation. Strategic risks are identified and evaluated as part of the Group's Top Risk Assessment process, and discussed in various Board of Man- agement-level committees (for example GFRC). We also monitor market and competitive conditions, capital market requirements, regulatory conditions, etc., to decide if strategic adjustments are necessary. The most important strategic risks are directly addressed through Allianz's Renewal Agenda, which focuses on five themes: True Cus- tomer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, and Inclusive Meritocracy. Progress on mitigating strategic risks and meeting the Renewal Agenda objectives is monitored and evaluated as part of the Strategic and Planning Dialogs between Allianz Group and the related undertakings. LIQUIDITY RISK Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that current or future payment obligations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of ad- versely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mismatches in the timing of cash in- and out-flows. Our related undertakings manage liquidity risk locally, using as- set/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. Local investment strategies par- ticularly focus on the quality of investments and ensure a significant portion of liquid assets (e.g. high-rated government bonds or covered bonds) in the portfolios. In the course of liquidity planning, we recon- cile liquidity sources (e.g. cash from investments and premiums) and liquidity needs (e.g. payments due to insurance claims and expenses) under a best-estimate plan, as well as under idiosyncratic and sys- temic adverse liquidity scenarios, to allow for a group-wide consistent view on liquidity risks. These analyses are performed at the entity level and are monitored by the Group. An identical liquidity stress-testing framework is applied to Allianz SE. Major contingent liquidity requirements include market risk scenarios for Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, non-availability of external capital markets, and reinsurance risk scenarios for Allianz SE. In addition, the accumulated liquidity position of Allianz SE's cash pool is monitored and forecast on a daily basis. It is subject to an absolute minimum strategic cushion amount and an absolute mini- mum target liquidity amount, while the strategic liquidity planning for Allianz SE over time horizons of twelve months and three years is reported to the Board of Management regularly and strives for the achievement of a target level for the strategic liquidity reserve. REPUTATIONAL RISK This framework triggers specific mitigating control programs. For example, compliance risks are addressed via written policies and dedicated compliance programs monitored by the Group Compli- ance function at Allianz Group. The risk of financial misstatement is mitigated by a system of internal controls covering financial reporting. Outsourcing risks are covered by an Outsourcing Policy, Service Level Agreements, and Business Continuity and Crisis Management pro- grams to protect critical business functions from these events. Cyber Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial performance, customer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corporate responsibility. Allianz has developed a consistent operational risk management framework, which is applied across the Group and focuses on the early recognition and proactive management of material operational risks. The framework defines roles and responsibilities as well as management processes and methods: Local risk managers, in their capacity as the "second line of defense", identify and evaluate rele- vant operational risks and control weaknesses via a dialog with the "first line of defense", report operational risk events in a central database, and ensure that the framework is implemented in their respective operating entity. The operational risk capital of the Group is dominated (more than 80%) by the risk of potential losses within the categories: "Clients, Products, and Business Practices" and "Execution, Delivery, and Process Management". With regard to the largest category "Clients, Products, and Business Practices" (which contributes approximately two-thirds), the key external drivers are changes in laws and regula- tions. Internal drivers reflect potential failures of internal processes. These drivers are considered in the local scenario analysis. C_Group Management Report Similar to premium risk, reserve risk is calculated based on actu- arial models. The reserve distributions derived are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses based on a prede- fined confidence level of 99.5%. In order to reduce the risk of unexpected reserve volatility, our operating entities constantly monitor the development of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level. In addition, operating entities generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses based on similar methods used for reserve risk calculations. The Allianz Group performs regular independent reviews of these analyses and Group representatives participate in the local reserve committee meetings. LIFE/HEALTH Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with the unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims. Longevity risk is the risk that the reserves covering life annuities and group pension products might not be sufficient due to longer life expectancies of the insured. - Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected. As profitability calculations are based on several parameters - such as historical loss information and assumptions on inflation, mortality, or morbidity realized parameters may differ from the ones used for underwriting. For example, higher-than- expected inflation may lead to higher medical claims in the future. However, beneficial deviations can also occur; for example, a lower morbidity rate than expected will most likely result in lower claims. We measure risks within our internal model, distinguishing, where appropriate, between risks affecting the absolute level and trend development of the actuarial assumptions as well as pandemic risk scenarios. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risk involved, our health business is represented in the internal model according to Property-Casualty or Life/Health calculation methods and is therefore included in the relevant Property-Casualty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/Health business segment. BUSINESS RISK Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks, and are mostly driven by the Life/Health business and to a lesser extent by the Property-Casualty business. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering policies are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. Business risk is measured relative to baseline plans. For the Life/Health business, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to the unpredictable, adverse behavior of policyholders in exercising their contractual options, including for example the early termination of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with accepted actuarial methods and are based on own historical data where available. If there is no historical data, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. This is then used as a basis to determine the economic impact of policyholder behavior under different scenarios within our internal model. OPERATIONAL RISK Operational risks represent losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, human errors, system failures, and external events, and can stem from a wide variety of sources, for example: "Clients, Products & Business Practices": potential losses due to a failure to meet the professional obligations or from the design of products. Examples include misselling, non-compliance with in- ternal or external requirements related to products, anti-trust be- havior, data protection, sanctions and embargoes, etc. These losses tend to be of a lower frequency but with a potentially high financial impact. "Execution, Delivery and Process Management": potential losses arising from transaction or process management failures. Exam- ples include interest and penalties from non-payment or under- payment of taxes or losses associated with broker and agent dis- tribution processes. These losses tend to be of a relatively higher frequency but with a low financial impact (although single large loss events can occur). Other operational risks including, for example, internal or exter- nal fraud, financial misstatement risk, a cyber security incident causing business disruption or fines, a potential failure at our out- sourcing partners causing a disruption to our working environ- ment, etc. Operational risk capital is calculated using a scenario-based approach based on expert judgment as well as internal and external operational loss data. The estimates for frequency and severity of potential loss events for each material operational risk category are assessed and used as a basis for our internal model calibration. 10.2 Reputational risk is the risk of an unexpected drop in the value of the Allianz SE share price, the value of the in-force business, or the value of future business caused by a decline in our reputation as- sessed by external stakeholders. As a subset of reputational risk, the management of Environmen- tal, Social and Governance (ESG) risks is supported by a dedicated Group ESG Board and Group ESG Office¹, which help steer the inte- gration of ESG aspects into core investment and insurance activities. Significant ESG and other reputational risks identified during the course of business are escalated to Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility, Group Risk, and Group ESG experts for assessment and decision-making, with the GFRC acting as the ulti- mate escalation/decision-making body. RISK-FREE RATE AND VOLATILITY ADJUSTMENT When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assump- tions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in determining and discounting future cash flows. We apply the meth- odology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) within the technical documentation (EIOPA-BOS-15/035) for the extrapolation of the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor.³ In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility adjustment (VA) in most markets where a volatility adjustment is defined by EIOPA and approved by the local regulator. This is done to better reflect the underlying economics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are largely predictable. The ad- vantage of being a long-term investor is the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component over the duration of the bonds. Being a long-term investor mitigates much of the risk of forced selling of debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. We take account of this by applying volatility adjustment to miti- gate the credit spread risk, which we consider to be less meaningful for long term investors than the default risk. Allianz also models the volatility adjustment dynamically within our approved internal model which differs from the static EIOPA VA concept applied in the standard formula. For risk capital calculations, we assume a dynamic move- ment of the volatility adjustment broadly consistent with the way the VA would react in practice; however, we base the movement on our own portfolio rather than the EIOPA portfolio. To account for this deviation, Allianz applies a more conservative, reduced application ratio for the dynamic volatility adjustment. Validation is performed regularly to verify the appropriateness and conservativeness of the approach. VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS: REPLICATING PORTFOLIOS We replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business. This technique enables us to represent all product-related options and guarantees, both contractual and discretionary, by means of standard financial instruments. In the risk calculation we use the replicating portfolio to determine and revalue these liabilities under all poten- tially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. DIVERSIFICATION AND CORRELATION ASSUMPTIONS Our internal model considers concentration, accumulation, and corre- lation effects when aggregating results at Group level. The resulting diversification reflects the fact that not all potential worst-case losses 1_Allianz Life US is based on third-country equivalence. 2_Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible Own Funds of the Group. 3_Due to late availability of EIOPA publication, the risk-free interest rate term structure used might slightly differ from the one published by EIOPA. Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 81 C_Group Management Report are likely to materialize at the same time. As we are an integrated financial services provider offering a variety of products across differ- ent business segments and geographic regions, diversification is key to our business model. Diversification typically occurs when looking at combined risks that are not, or only partly, interdependent. Important diversification factors include regions (for example, windstorm in Australia vs. wind- storm in Germany), risk categories (for example, market risk vs. un- derwriting risk), and subcategories within the same risk category (for example commercial vs. personal lines of property and casualty risk). Ultimately, diversification is driven by the specific features of the invest- ment or insurance products in question and their respective risk expo- sures. For example, an operational risk event at an Australian entity can be considered to be highly independent of a change in credit spreads for a French government bond held by a German entity. Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical data, consider- ing quarterly observations over more than a decade. In case histori- cal data or other portfolio-specific observations are insufficient or unavailable, correlations are set by the Correlation Settings Commit- tee, which combines the expertise of risk and business experts in a well-defined and controlled process. In general, when using expert judgment we set the correlation parameters to represent the joint movement of risks under adverse conditions. Based on these correla- tions, we use an industry-standard approach, the Gaussian copula, to determine the dependency structure of quantifiable sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS Our internal model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liabil- ity inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policyholder behavior, expense, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible, and also consider recommendations from the insurance industry, supervisory authorities, and actuarial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. Within our internal risk capital and financial reporting framework, comprehensive processes and controls exist for ensuring the reliability of these assumptions. ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS The identification and assessment of reputational risks is part of the annual Top Risk Assessment process. During this process, senior management decides on a risk management strategy for the most significant risks facing the company, including those with a potentially severe reputational impact. This annual process is supplemented by quarterly updates. Therefore Allianz's risk capital framework covers all material and quantifiable risks. Risks specifically not covered by the internal model include strategic, liquidity, and reputational risks. For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on sectorial regulatory capital re- quirements. The Asset Management business is mainly affected by operational risks. However, since most of our Asset Management business is not located within the Eurozone, at Group level its participa- tion value bears a foreign exchange rate risk. Our Asset Management business is covered by adequate risk controlling processes, including qualitative risk assessments (such as the Top Risk Assessment) and regular reporting to the Group. As the impact on the Group's total Internal risk capital framework We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, and which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization. On a quarterly basis, we calculate and consistently aggregate internal risk capital across all business segments. We also project risk capital requirements on a bi-weekly basis during periods of financial market turbulence. GENERAL APPROACH We utilize an approach for the management of our risk profile and solvency position that reflects the Solvency II rules, in that it comprises our approved internal model and covers all major insurance opera- tions. Other entities are reflected based on standard formula results, others under the deduction and aggregation approach as well as on sectoral or local requirements for non-insurance operations, in ac- cordance with the Solvency II framework. INTERNAL MODEL Our internal model is based on a VaR approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we determine the maximum loss in portfolio value in scope of the model within a specified timeframe 1_The Allianz Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Board and the ESG office are constituted as advisor to the Board of Management of Allianz SE and will further elevate environmental, social, and governance aspects in corporate governance and decision-making processes at the Allianz Group. 80 80 Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report ("holding period", set at one year) and probability of occurrence ("confidence level", set at 99.5%). We simulate risk events from all risk categories ("sources of risk") modeled and calculate the portfolio value based on the net fair value of assets minus liabilities, including risk mitigating measures like reinsurance contracts or derivatives, under each scenario. The required risk capital is defined as the difference between the current portfolio value and the portfolio value under adverse condi- tions at the 99.5% confidence level. As we consider the impact of a negative or positive event on all risk sources and covered businesses at the same time, diversification effects across products and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simulation allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk both sepa- rately and in aggregate. We also analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios representing historical events, reverse stress tests, and adverse scenarios relevant for our portfolio. Furthermore, we conduct ad-hoc stress tests monthly to reflect current political and financial developments and to analyze specific non-financial risks more closely. COVERAGE OF THE RISK CAPITAL CALCULATIONS Allianz's Group internal model to calculate the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) covers all major insurance operations ¹. This includes the relevant assets (including fixed income, equities, real estate, and derivatives) and liabilities (including the run-off of all current and planned technical provisions as well as deposits, issued debt and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health business segment, the options and guarantees embedded in insur- ance contracts - including policyholder behavior are taken into account. Smaller related undertakings within the European Economic Ar- ea which are not covered by the Group internal model are reflected with their standard formula results. At the Group level, the Solvency Capital Requirements for smaller insurance undertakings outside the European Economic Area with only an immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile are accounted for by means of book value deduction.² Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allo- cated to the Corporate and Other business segment, based on the approach applied by banks in accordance with the local require- ments resulting from the Basel regulation (Basel standards). Capital requirements for banks represent an insignificant amount of approx- imately 0.9% (2017: 1.7%) of our total pre-diversified Group Solvency Capital Requirement. Therefore, risk management with respect to banking operations is not discussed in more detail. Solvency Capital Requirement is minor, risk management with respect to Asset Management is not discussed in more detail. 2,281 0.1 83.0 213.6 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 AAA 2018 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 43.9 42.8 49.0 5.0 21.7 23.0 15.8 18.6 93.4 93.8 AA 118.4 115.6 16.9 18.1 1.7 2.6 2.0 2.1 943 As of 31 December Total Other Short-term loan The overall credit risk for the Allianz Group decreased marginally by € 0.2 bn to € 5.6 bn (2017: € 5.8 bn). This was mainly driven by the annual update of credit risk parameters based on new empirical data - such as the transition matrix and asset correlations - as well as an increased loss-absorbing capacity of technical provisions in the traditional life business, which decreased credit risk after considering policyholder participation. Throughout 2018, the credit environment remained stable with re- gard to credit migration risk and default risk. 1_2017 risk profile figures recalculated based on model changes in 2018 and the impacts of minor and immaterial model changes were allocated proportionally. 11.6 11.4 % 5,757 5,607 € mn 610 533 € mn 19 20 € mn 2,847 2,712 These effects were partially offset by a slightly different interest rate environment compared to previous year, which generally in- creased credit risk exposures thereby increasing credit risk. 4.4 1_The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to interest rate movements (excluding unit- linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 3_The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 4 The effect does not consider policyholder participation. ABS / MBS Banks Corporate Covered bond Government/ agency Type of issuer Rating distribution of Allianz Group's fixed-income portfolio¹ - fair value € bn As of 31 December 2018, the rating distribution based on issue (instrument) ratings of our fixed-income portfolio was as follows: The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since derivatives usage is governed by the group-wide internal guidelines for collateralization of derivatives, which stipulates master netting and collateral agreements with each counterparty and requires high- quality and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely monitors the credit ratings of counterparties and exposure movements. ties tend to be short- to mid-term, due to the nature of the business, which explains the lower credit risk in this segment. Credit risk in the Life/Health business segment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long-term liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corporate bonds, covered bonds, self- originated mortgages and loans, and a modest amount of deriva- tives. In the Property-Casualty business segment, fixed-income securi- As of 31 December 2018, the credit risk arising from our investment portfolio accounted for 79.2% (2017: 85.2%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk¹, with the relative decrease mainly driv- en by the introduction of the cross effect model change. CREDIT RISK- - INVESTMENTS C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2018 - Allianz Group 90 86 2 The effects do not consider policyholder participation. 3.9 2.9 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.3 2.8 3.3 B 11.5 12.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 4.9 5.0 4.0 0.2 211.6 2.1 1.8 Total Not rated D C 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 CC 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 CCC 76.1 6.4 5.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 15.7 16.0 56.1 53.0 9.8 6.7 19.4 30.1 A 139.1 145.9 0.9 0.4 5.4 107.7 BBB BB 158.7 149.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 7.3 7.3 100.2 104.2 2.3 1.8 47.7 33.6 103.0 1,409 In all of the meetings in 2019, the Board of Management reported on Group revenues and results as well as developments in individual business segments. The Board of Management informed the Supervisory Board on the course of business as well as on the development of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, including deviations in actual business developments from the planning. In this context, the adequacy of capitalization, the solvency ratio, and the respective stress scenarios were discussed. The annual Allianz SE and the Group's consolidated financial statements including the respective auditor's reports, the half-yearly as well as the quarterly reports were reviewed in detail by the Supervisory Board after preparation by the Audit Committee. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 101 General Information 121 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet 138 Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement 143 Other Information E_Further Information 170 Responsibility Statement 171 Independent Auditor's Report 175 Independent Practitioner's Reasonable Assurance Report Disclaimer regarding roundings The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions of Euros (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Pages 11 - 50 Pages 51 - 92 Pages 93-168 Pages 169-176 98 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 97 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 96 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 95 Consolidated Income Statement 52 Business Operations 55 Business Environment 56 Executive Summary of 2019 Results 57 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 59 Life/Health Insurance Operations 62 Asset Management 64 Corporate and Other TO OUR INVESTORS 65 Outlook 2020 71 Liquidity and Funding Resources 74 Reconciliations 76 Risk and Opportunity Report 92 Integrated Risk and Control System for Financial Reporting D_Consolidated Financial Statements 94 Consolidated Balance Sheet 69 Balance Sheet Review A Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1 We look to the next year with utmost confidence – not because it is going to be an easy one (it certainly isn't) but because we are well prepared for what lies ahead. Thank you for being at our side. -ey yous, Sincerely Clive Béla ॐ Other focal points of reporting were strategic topics such as the new Allianz strategy "Simplicity Wins" with its three pillars "Outperform", "Transform" and "Rebalance", the risk strategy, the Allianz Customer Model (ACM), the launch of the European direct insurer Allianz Direct and the business strategy in China. In addition, the Supervisory Board was extensively involved in the Board of Management's planning for both the fiscal year 2020 and the three-year period from 2020 to 2022. Cyber risk security and developments of life business in the current low- interest environment were also regularly discussed. Implications of Brexit for Allianz and economic sanctions were other ongoing topics. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt extensively with personnel matters relating to the Board of Management, the requirements of the new German Corporate Governance Code announced for 2020, and the Act Implementing the Second Shareholders' Rights Directive (ARUG II). Our resilience is fostered by our strategy "Simplicity Wins". We are making insurance and investing simpler for our clients. We are slimming down our products, our processes, and our IT. We are starting to get rid of old technologies and to prepare for a future-oriented digitization, which is not designed to fit with legacy systems but to accommodate future customer needs. A_To our Investors A_To our Investors 4 SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT Ladies and Gentlemen, During the financial year 2019, the Supervisory Board fulfilled all its duties and obligations as laid out in the company statutes and applicable law. It monitored the activities of the company's Board of Management, dealt with the succession planning for the Board of Management and advised it on business management issues. OVERVIEW In the financial year 2019 the Supervisory Board held six meetings and adopted one written resolution. The regular meetings took place in February, March, May, June, September, and December. 3 C_Group Management Report Like every year, 2019 also presented some challenges. Foremost among them was the low interest rate environment, with rates even turning negative in a growing number of instances. To continue delivering high value to our customers, we moved into alternative asset classes early on, reaching € 161 bn in assets under management by the end of 2019. As we carefully adjust our portfolio, we manage to keep our balance sheet strong even under unfavorable conditions such as these, continually confirmed by very good ratings. - A_To our Investors 2 OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management Dear Juvestors - While the world around us remains turbulent, we keep building on our strengths. In 2019 we have grown to new record levels: Our revenues reached € 142.4 bn, our operating profit € 11.9 bn. Our healthy business mix and global diversification allowed us to outperform yet another year despite challenges in the performance of our industrial insurance segment. There are many sources to our success. We achieved growth by gaining market share in mature but relatively saturated markets and through strategic expansion in selected regions. In Germany, for example, we grew by 15% - the rest of the market by 4%. Not only is our German life insurance business continuing its success story; also, our Property-Casualty segment can grow its customer base after several years of stagnation. At the same time, we are strengthening our presence in growing markets such as Brazil and China; e.g., through our partnership with JD.com. Our Asset Management segment reached € 1,686 bn in third-party assets under management, a level unprecedented in our history - another strong indicator of how much trust clients worldwide extend to us. We are with them for the long run, celebrating our 130th anniversary in 2020. Our sustained and sustainable business success allows us to gratify you, our shareholders: As we achieved a net income attributable to shareholders of € 7.9 bn, we are in the position to propose another increase in dividends to € 9.60 per share – the seventh increase in a row. These achievements are the best proof for the exceptional quality of our people. On behalf of my Board of Management colleagues and, I assume, on your behalf as well - I want to express my sincere thanks to our employees and partners around the globe for their unfailing dedication and great work. Our financial performance is strong, and so is our organizational health: Our people and leaders are bringing to life our strategy "Simplicity Wins." We are creating an environment that is open to and promoting constant change - an essential success factor in highly volatile times like these. The new spirit can be felt throughout the organization, and it is expressed in our Inclusive Meritocracy Index, which measures leadership and performance culture, reaching an all-time high of 73 %. Still, we want to do more to mobilize in particular our frontline employees. They are the face to our customers. Their outstanding commitment is one of the reasons in a comprehensive set of initiatives, which helped us to manage the growth of number of businesses, where Allianz is loyalty leader when customers are asked about their willingness to recommend us to their family and friends. Nevertheless, we must become even better in customer service excellence. Our focus on productivity can never be an excuse to compromise on customer experience. WE SECURE YOUR FUTURE Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Apart from the innumerable everyday activities through which Allianz employees fill our company purpose with life, there were some achievements this past year that we are particularly proud of: We made a series of acquisitions to strategically rebalance our portfolio. To name just a few: In Brazil, we are expanding our presence to become one of the country's top insurers in Property-Casualty insurance. In the UK, we effected two transactions that made us the second largest general insurer in the market. Our asset manager PIMCO completed its acquisition of Gurtin Municipal Bond Management to offer clients a more extensive and enhanced suite of strategies and services. We continued our productivity improvement and managed to further reduce our expense ratio in the Property-Casualty business - true to our promise of 2018 to focus on what adds value for customers. As an acknowledgement for this achievement, we are rewarding our employees with a free Allianz share in 2020 - true to our promise to them, that they should benefit from our efforts. For the first time, Allianz was ranked the number one insurance brand in the Interbrand Best Global Brands Ranking. In the Top 100 of global brands, we moved up six places to number 43. As part of our continued efforts to safeguard a sustainable future, Allianz initiated the UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance - a group of the world's largest pension funds and insurers which have committed to reduce the carbon emissions from their investment portfolios to net-zero by 2050. Along the same lines, we also co-chair the Global Investors for Sustainable Development (GISD) initiative, which aims to scale up finance and investment in sustainable development. Through actions like these we gain leading positions in key sustainability rankings like the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices year after year. It takes a strong base to remain confident even in uncertain times. We have therefore written down our company purpose and, over the past two years, established it throughout our global organization units. Employees worldwide have worked to put into words what inspires everyone at Allianz to dedicate their best efforts to our customers day by day: 41 Combined Separate Non-Financial Report Pages 1 - 10 21 Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) Risk Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Godfrey Hayward, Frank Kirsch Audit Committee: Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman), Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann, Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Martina Grundler Personnel Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Herbert Hainer Standing Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Herbert Hainer, Jürgen Lawrenz, Jim Hagemann Snabe Vice Chairwoman/ Chairman: Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Jim Hagemann Snabe CHAIR AND COMMITTEES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD - AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2019 Chairman: Michael Diekmann The Supervisory Board was informed regularly and comprehensively of the committees' work. Technology Committee: Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman), Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Jürgen Lawrenz At one meeting in the fiscal year 2019, the Nomination Committee dealt in detail with the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board and prepared a revision of the objectives to bring them into line with the requirements of the new German Corporate Governance Code. In addition, the preparation process for the Supervisory Board elections at the Annual General Meeting 2022 was discussed and next steps were defined. The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2019. In both meetings, the committee discussed the current risk situation of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE with the Board of Management. The risk report and other risk-related statements in the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements as well as management and group management reports were reviewed with the auditor and the Audit Committee was informed of the result. The appropriateness of the early risk recognition system at Allianz SE and Allianz Group and the result of further risk assessments by the auditor were also discussed. The committee took a detailed look at the risk strategy, including risk appetite and capital management, as well as the effectiveness of the risk management system for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. Other matters considered included the report on Allianz's own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA), and the changes to the internal Solvency II model. Moreover, the Risk Committee dealt extensively with the company's exposure to cyber risks, activities to ensure information security and the specific risks of the cyber insurance industry. Besides political risks like the Brexit and the trade conflict between China and the United States, topics such as Reinsurance, industrial insurance and money laundering were dealt with. A_To our Investors Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The Audit Committee held five regular meetings in 2019. In the presence of the auditors, the committee discussed both Allianz SE's annual financial statements and the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, as well as the management and auditor's reports and the half-yearly financial report. These reviews revealed no reasons for objection. The Audit Committee further received the Board of Management's reports on quarterly results. It prepared the engagement of the external advisor and defined key audit areas for the 2019 financial year. The committee also discussed the assignments of non-audit services to the auditors and approved an updated appro- priate positive list of pre-authorized audit and non-audit services. In addition, it dealt extensively with the compliance system, the internal audit system, and the financial reporting process as well as the respective internal controls. Regular reports on legal and compliance issues in the Group and individual subsidiaries as well as on the work of the Internal Audit department were presented and discussed in detail. Furthermore the head of the actuarial department (Group Actuarial, Planning & Controlling) presented his annual report. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed the internal audit plan for 2020, current developments in data protection, and the forthcoming amendments to the IFRS 9 and 17 accounting standards. The Personnel Committee held four meetings in 2019 and adopted two written resolutions. The Committee dealt in detail with the succession to the Board of Management for Dr. Helga Jung and the extensions to the terms of Ms. Jaqueline Hunt and Dr. Günther Thallinger. Other key topics included the preparatory review of the Board of Management's remuneration system, target achievement of the Board of Management members in the financial year 2018, and defining the targets for the 2020 variable remuneration. The committee also looked at various mandate matters of individual board members and at further succession planning for the Board of Management. The Standing Committee held four meetings in 2019. These were concerned primarily with corporate governance issues, the preparations for the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board self-evaluation as required by supervisory law and associated development plan, and the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board. Collective and, if necessary, individual trainings are continuously carried out as part of the implementation of the develop- ment plan. In addition, the Standing Committee had to pass resolutions approving the granting of loans to senior executives. The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently. The committees prepare the consultations in plenary sessions as well as the adoption of resolutions; they can also adopt their own resolutions. The Technology Committee had two meetings in the fiscal year 2019 in which it dealt in detail with the main elements of the IT strategy. In the first meeting the committee got an overview of the IT strategy. Therefore, the realignment of the IT platform based on harmonization and standardization of processes and products as part of the transformation project Allianz Customer Model (ACM) was presented on the one hand. On the other hand the committee was informed about key central IT-projects and the ambitions for the year 2019. In the second meeting the technology committee dealt intensively with strategic IT transformation topics, such as the business master platform for the Allianz Customer Model (ACM) including a decommissioning strategy for old systems and the Allianz Direct platform. Apart from these new strategic initiatives like the strategic data use in Allianz Group, opportunities presented by the use of artificial intelligence as well as the cloud strategy for Allianz Group were discussed. COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES Nomination Committee: Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Jim Hagemann Snabe In compliance with the special legal provisions applying to insurance companies, the statutory auditor and the auditor for the review of the half-yearly financial report are appointed by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, not by the AGM. The Supervisory Board appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC) as statutory auditor for the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, as well as for the review of the half-yearly financial report of the financial year 2019. PwC audited the financial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports. They issued an auditor's report without any reservations. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted in the European Union. PwC performed a review of the half- yearly financial report. In addition, PwC was also mandated to perform an audit of the market value balance sheet according to Solvency II as of 31 December 2019 for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Michael Diekmann Chairman M. Miam For the Supervisory Board: 23 Remuneration Report (part of the Group Management Report) As already mentioned, Dr. Helga Jung left the Board of Management of Allianz SE as of 31 December 2019. Ms. Renate Wagner was appointed as her successor with effect from 1 January 2020. There were no changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board in fiscal year 2019. AUDIT OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT The Supervisory Board would like to thank all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past year. On the basis of its own reviews of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, the management and group management reports, and the recommendation for the appropriation of earnings, the Supervisory Board has raised no objections and instead agreed with the results of the PwC audit. It has also approved the Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements prepared by the Board of Management. The financial statements have thus been formally adopted. The Supervisory Board agrees with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the auditor's reports from PwC on schedule. The preliminary financial statements and PwC's preliminary audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 19 February 2020 as well as in the Supervisory Board's plenary session on 20 February 2020. The finalized financial statements and PwC's audit reports (dated 24 February 2020) were reviewed by the Audit Committee on 4 March 2020, and in the Supervisory Board plenary session on 5 March 2020. The auditors participated in the discussions and presented key results from their audit. Particular emphasis was placed on the key audit matters described in the auditor's report and on the audit procedures performed. No material weaknesses in the internal financial reporting control process were discovered. There were no circumstances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. In addition, the market value balance sheets dated 31 December 2019 for both Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective PwC reports were addressed by the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board. 8 A_To our Investors 7 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENT OF THE COMBINED SEPARATE NON-FINANCIAL REPORT In the financial year 2019, the company was required to issue a separate non-financial report. This report was combined for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. The Supervisory Board commissioned PwC to perform an assurance engagement of this report. All Supervisory Board members received the combined separate non-financial report and the independent practitioner's assurance report in due time. The report and PwC's assurance report were discussed in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 5 March 2020. The auditors from PwC participated in these discussions and presented the results of their assurance engagement. Based on its own review of the combined separate non-financial report, the Supervisory Board did not raise any objections and approved by acknowledgement the results of the PwC assurance engagement. Further explanations on corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 12, as well as in the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to §315d and §289f of the HGB, which starts on > page 18. More details on corporate governance are provided on the Allianz website, specifically: > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. Munich, 5 March 2020 After previous discussion, a new version of the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board was adopted by written procedure in December 2019. This new version came into effect as of 1 January 2020 and takes into account the requirements of the new German Corporate Governance Code expected for 2020. REBALANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2019 ALLIANZ GROUP Allianz ►To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. ►All references to chapters, pages, notes, internet pages, etc. within this report are also linked. TRANSFORM CONTENT 2 Letter to the Investors 4 Supervisory Board Report 9 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 10 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management 12 Corporate Governance Report 18 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the HGB (part of the Group Management Report) DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE On 13 December 2019, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act ("Aktiengesetz"). The declaration was posted on the company website, where it is available to shareholders at all times. Allianz SE fully complies and will continue to fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in its version of 7 February 2017. A_ To our Investors OUTPERFORM B_Corporate Governance Details on each member's participation in meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report, starting on > page 12. Members of the Supervisory Board who were unable to attend meetings of the Supervisory Board or its committees were excused and, as a rule, cast their votes in writing. The Supervisory Board received regular, timely, and comprehensive reports from the Board of Management. The Board of Management's verbal reports at the meetings were accompanied by written documents, which were sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in time for the relevant meeting. The Board of Management also informed the Supervisory Board in writing about important events that occurred between meetings. The chairmen of the Supervisory and Management Boards also had regular discussions about major developments and decisions. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board also had individual discussions with each member of the Board of Management about their respective half-year as well as full-year performance. In the financial year 2019, again individual trainings and group events were held for example on actuarial and accounting aspects of the life insurance business, on the basis of an agreed development plan for further training of the members of the Supervisory Board. A_To our Investors 5 A_To our Investors Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group At the meeting on 12 December 2019, the Board of Management first provided information about the third- quarter results, the further course of business, and the situation of Allianz Group. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board discussed the planning for fiscal year 2020 and the three-year plan for 2020 to 2022. With the risk strategy and the considerations on the strategic development of the Asset Management segment, the Board of Management presented the follow-up on outstanding issues regarding the new Allianz strategy. In addition, the Board of Management provided a status report on the issue of cyber risk security. The Supervisory Board also discussed the declaration of conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code and various corporate governance issues, and dealt with the requirements profile for the Supervisory Board and the Act Implementing The meeting on 27 September 2019 focused on the continuation of the presentation on the strategic direction of Allianz Group and Allianz SE (solo). In particular, the strategic direction and transformation issues for the "Transformation" pillar were discussed: the Allianz Customer Model (ACM), the European direct insurer Allianz Direct and the orientation of Allianz Partners. With regard to the "Rebalance" pillar, the Board of Management presented and subsequently discussed the China strategy in detail. The Board of Management report on the course of business covered the successful acquisition of Brazilian motor and property insurance operations from Sul América and the strategic realignment of Allianz in South America. In addition, the Supervisory Board dealt with corporate governance issues, the self-evaluation of the Supervisory Board required by supervisory law, and the Supervisory Board's development plan based on this. The Supervisory Board also decided to extend the Board of Management term of Ms. Jacqueline Hunt, expiring at the end of 2019, for three years. 6 On 8 May 2019, just before the AGM, the Board of Management briefed the Supervisory Board on business performance in the first quarter of 2019 as well as on the current situation of both the Allianz Group and Allianz SE, in particular with regard to share price development, capitalization, and capital management. ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PLENARY SESSIONS At the meeting on 27 June 2019, the Board of Management first reported in detail on the course of business in fiscal year 2019 to date and provided an outlook on the expected half-year results. In addition, the Board of Management reported on various M&A activities, such as the sale of the stake in the Spanish joint venture "Allianz Popular" and the acquisition of the property insurance business of Legal & General in the UK, and gave an overview of Allianz's role in ESG issues. The Board of Management then presented the new Allianz strategy "Simplicity Wins" with its three pillars "Outperform", "Transform" and "Rebalance", and set out an overview of the next steps required for growth and value creation. The Supervisory Board also dealt in detail with current market trends in China, in particular recent regulatory developments and the successful acquisition of a holding license as the first foreign insurance company to do so. The Board of Management also reported on the offer of IT solutions for external insurance companies. In addition, the Board of Management provided its regular status report on the issue of cyber risk security. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt in detail with personnel matters relating to the Board of Management. Ms. Renate Wagner was appointed to the Board of Management with effect from 1 January 2020, to replace Dr. Helga Jung, who left the Board of Management at her own request at the end of 2019. Dr. Günther Thallinger's term on the Board of Management, likewise expiring at the end of 2019, was extended for five years. In the meeting of 14 February 2019, the Supervisory Board comprehensively dealt with the preliminary financial figures for the financial year 2018 as well as the Board of Management's dividend proposal. The appointed audit firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC), Munich, reported in detail on the preliminary results of their audit. In the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also discussed the target achievement of each individual member of the Board of Management and, on this basis, set their variable remuneration for the financial year 2018. As part of this performance assessment, the fitness and propriety of the members of the Board of Management were also confirmed. In addition, various special topics were discussed, such as the status of the implementation of the EU Data Protection Directive, the harmonization of the IT infrastructure in Allianz Group, the life insurance business in Asia, ongoing M&A activities, and the Board of the Second Shareholders' Rights Directive (ARUG II). Furthermore, the Supervisory Board set targets for the variable remuneration of members of the Board of Management for 2020 and debated succession planning with regard to the Board of Management. The members of the Supervisory Board discussed the introductions of the potential candidates with the Board of Management that took place on two evenings. Finally, the results of this year's efficiency review of the Supervisory Board's activities were discussed and appropriate measures for improvement were decided and subsequently implemented. Management's deliberations on a potential new share buyback program. The Supervisory Board also dealt with succession planning for the Board of Management. In the meeting of 7 March 2019, the Supervisory Board discussed the audited annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements including market value balance sheets, as well as the Board of Management's recommendation for the appropriation of earnings for the financial year 2018. The auditors confirmed that there were no discrepancies compared to their February report, and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements. The Supervisory Board also reviewed and approved the separate non-financial report for both Allianz SE and the Group, taking into account the report of the external auditor. Further presentations concerned the Board of Management's report on risk development in 2018, the annual compliance report, and the annual report of the Head of Group Audit. Next, the Supervisory Board reviewed the agenda and proposals for resolution for Allianz SE's 2019 Annual General Meeting (AGM). At the recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC) as auditor for the 2019 individual and consolidated financial statements, the auditor's review of the 2019 half-yearly financial report, and the assurance engagement of the combined separate non-financial report. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt with and approved the control and profit transfer agreement with Allsecur Deutschland AG. The Supervisory Board also received reports on Allianz's global strategy in the health insurance business and the new Allianz Digital Health unit. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Corporate and Other Total Group 1_2018 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2019 model changes impact. The Group's total pre-diversified market risk increased by € 6.4 bn, which was mainly driven by equity, credit spread, interest rate and real estate risks, especially in the Life/Health business segment. In the course of the year, the increase in equity prices and the tightening of credit spreads observed in financial markets, the reduction of the vol- atility adjuster spreads and the corresponding changes in the equity and fixed-income investment portfolios resulted in a higher contribu- tion of market risk. Significant decreases in interest rates, which decrease policyholder participation, also contributed to higher in- terest rate and credit spread risks. However, this was slightly damp- ened by management actions - in particular duration management measures - that improved the interest rate risk profile. Real estate risk increased due to higher exposure in real estate and infrastructure in- vestments. The overall increase in market risk was also supported by business growth and the acquisition activities, while exposure changes due to asset/liability management measures and the corre- sponding effects on the diversification between market risk factors minimized the impact to some extent. INTEREST RATE RISK As of 31 December 2019, our interest-rate-sensitive investments excluding unit-linked business amounting to a market value of € 460.8 bn (2018: € 421.3 bn)¹ - would have gained € 49.8 bn (2018: € 42.1bn) or lost € 42.8 bn (2018: € 36.4 bn)² in value in the event of interest rates shifting by -100 and +100 basis points, respectively. How- ever, these impacts would have been partially offset by policyholder participation. In addition, the Solvency II Own Funds effect is much more limited due to our active duration management, limiting the du- ration mismatch of the Group to negative 0.1 years, representing Sol- vency II liabilities of longer duration than assets. EQUITY RISK REAL ESTATE RISK As of 31 December 2019, about 5.5% (2018: 6.0%) of the total pre- diversified risk was related to real estate exposures. The following table presents our group-wide risk figures for credit risks by business segment. Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated credit risk by business segment (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 19,036 38.6% As of 31 December 2019, our investments excluding unit-linked busi- ness that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of €75.7 bn³ (2018: € 59.4 bn) - would have lost € 20.0 bn4 (2018: € 12.4 bn) in value assuming equity markets had declined by 30%. However, this impact would have been partially off- set by policyholder participation. CREDIT RISK 11,239 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 1,517 2019 Total Group 2,351 1,648 (1,932) 25,446 44.7% (1,984) 8,667 8,115 3,150 2,526 54 65 10,585 2018¹ 2_The effects do not consider policyholder participation. 2,283 1,955 Banks Corporate Covered bond Government/ agency Type of issuer Rating distribution of Allianz Group's fixed-income portfolio¹ - fair value €bn As of 31 December 2019, the rating distribution based on issue (instrument) ratings of our fixed-income portfolio was as follows: The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since derivatives usage is governed by the group-wide internal guideline for collateralization of derivatives, which stipulates master netting and collateral agreements with each counterparty and requires high-qual- ity and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely monitors counter- parties' credit ratings and exposure movements. Credit risk in the Life/Health business segment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long-term liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corporate bonds, covered bonds, self- originated mortgages and loans, and a modest amount of derivatives. In the Property-Casualty business segment, fixed-income securities tend to be short- to mid-term, due to the nature of the business, which explains the lower credit risk in this segment. As of 31 December 2019, the credit risk arising from our investment portfolio accounted for 80.6% (2018: 79.2%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk¹. CREDIT RISK - INVESTMENTS C_Group Management Report 89 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 3_The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 4 The effect does not consider policyholder participation. 1_The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to interest rate movements (excluding unit- linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 2,215 € mn 2,726 2,230 € mn 474 € mn 472 % 5,484 9.6 4,917 10.0 1_2018 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2019 model changes impact. Throughout 2019, the credit environment remained stable with regard to credit migration risk and default risk. The overall credit risk for the Allianz Group increased by € 0.6 bn to € 5.5 bn (2018: € 4.9 bn). This was mainly driven by the low interest rate environment compared to the previous year, which generally increased credit risk exposures thereby increasing credit risk. This also contributed to a decrease in the loss-absorbing capacity of technical provisions in the traditional life business, which increased the credit risk after considering policyholder participation. € mn 197 ABS / MBS 102 (1,481) (1,526) (654) (397) Property-Casualty 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 2019 MARKET RISK The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to market risks by business segment and source of risk. C_Group Management Report Allianz Group: Risk profile – market risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified, € mn Interest rate Inflation 2,697 Credit spread Real estate Currency Total As of 31 December 2019 2018¹ Equity 44 2,793 2,492 206 593 1,161 631 568 (304) (275) 298 252 Corporate and Other 13,245 17,859 (1) (237) 1,170 1,524 5,030 1,421 1,254 247 (131) 5,632 4,274 3,190 Life/Health 2,003 (132) (199) 7,321 5,242 6,888 2,496 Short-term loan 115.6 Total 13,238 18 Subordinated liabilities 9,199 9,209 18 Certificated liabilities 13,475 62 3 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 40,232 47,904 17 Other liabilities 4,080 2,236 Total liabilities 933,820 833,888 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 24 94 897,567 1,011,185 63,679 77,364 19 2,447 3,363 61,232 74,002 1_Include mainly derivative financial instruments. Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity 6,538 CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT 32 115,361 Liabilities to banks and customers Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income¹ LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 897,567 1,011,185 Total assets 13,767 Unearned premiums 14,796 Intangible assets 125 3,555 3 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 39,209 44,532 11 18,049 11,626 12 132,168 16 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 529,687 588,023 15 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 73,054 77,541 14 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 22,891 25,468 14,222 13,445 23 13 Deferred tax liabilities Other assets Consolidated income statement Gross premiums written 24 158 11,534 12,296 24 6,096 7,276 116,469 23 (1,609) 21,616 22,433 21 71,472 75,914 20 (3,301) 107,442 (59,532) (54,459) 29 (3,152) (1,824) 28 (2) (2) (1,035) (1,110) 27 (9,684) (13,726) 26 (52,157) (55,851) 25 2,302 3,681 22222 € mn (1,211) (5,141) Impairments of investments (net) Loan loss provisions Interest expenses Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (ceded) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (gross) Investment expenses Total income Fee and commission income Realized gains/losses (net) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Interest and similar income Premiums earned (net) Change in unearned premiums (net) Ceded premiums written Other income Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) Fee and commission expenses Amortization of intangible assets (5,547) 77,824 82,919 2018 2019 Note D_Consolidated Financial Statements Diluted earnings per share (€) Basic earnings per share (€) Shareholders Net income attributable to: Non-controlling interests Net income Income taxes Income before income taxes Total expenses Other expenses Restructuring and integration expenses (1,458) 10 959 1,133 112 127 Corporate and Other 367 439 367 439 127 Life/Health 11,529 95 112 5,004 5,515 4,765 4,946 10,592 112 Total Group 926 The increase in Property-Casualty underwriting risk was mainly driven by exposure growth (including purchase of Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited and Legal & General Insurance Limited). PROPERTY-CASUALTY During 2019, the total Group pre-diversified underwriting risk capital increased by € 1.0 bn. 1_As risks are measured in an integrated approach and on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsurance effects into account. 2_2018 risk profile figures adjusted based on the impact of the 2019 model changes. 11,070 22.43% 21.26% Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 12,095 574 678 5,004 5,515 4,765 4,946 36 29 692 36 Overall, the underwriting risk profile for the Allianz Group is not expected to change much, as we do not plan to significantly change our underwriting standards (Allianz Standard for P&C Underwriting) or our risk appetite with regards to natural catastrophe, man-made, or terror risks and our corresponding retrocession reinsurance strategy. 29 926 Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated underwriting risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before non-controlling interests)¹ pre-diversified, € mn C_Group Management Report The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks associated with our insurance business. UNDERWRITING RISK Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 90 90 Premium natural 1 Additionally, 7.4% (2018: 7.9 %) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receivables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures. 17.52 20.39 4.05 3.57 0.01 0.03 6.31 1_Represents gross exposure for external reinsurance, broken down by reinsurer. Overall exposure increases mainly due to changed methodology for determining reinsurance exposure subject to credit risk. Premium terror Premium non-catastrophe Reserve Property-Casualty 2018² 2019 2018² 2019 2018² 2019 2018² 2019 2018² 2019 2018² 2019 As of 31 December catastrophe Total Biometric 692 The loss ratios for the Property-Casualty business segment are presented in the following table: Property-Casualty loss ratios¹ for the past ten years % 21,075 2018 2019 Note Reinsurance assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Loans and advances to banks and customers 17,234 Investments Cash and cash equivalents ASSETS As of 31 December € mn Consolidated balance sheet CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET D_Consolidated Financial Statements Financial assets carried at fair value through income 5 13,187 7,611 32 Deferred tax assets 27,709 24,777 9 Deferred acquisition costs 16,400 17,545 8 115,361 132,168 108,270 112,672 7 550,923 625,746 6 93 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LIQUIDITY RISK The decrease in risk capital for operational risks was driven by the reg- ular annual update of local and central parameters. The decrease is largely due to improved precision of the assessment processes, which led to a reduction in the level of prudence in several operational risk categories, especially for the category "Monitoring and Reporting". Foreign currency exchange effects played a minor role. OPERATIONAL RISK The risk capital contribution of business risk decreased by € 0.3 bn compared to the previous year. This is driven by the impact of lower interest rates on the lapse and lapse mass risk for most major Life/Health insurance portfolios. BUSINESS RISK Due to effective product design and the diversity of our products, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment. The risk capital contribution of biometric risk increased by € 0.1 bn compared to the previous year. This is mainly due to the impact of lower interest rates on the longevity risk for most major Life/Health portfolios. Contributions from the Property-Casualty and the Corpo- rate and Other business segments are generated by the longevity risk of the internal pension schemes they contain. LIFE/HEALTH The top three perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2019 were: windstorms in Europe, floods in Germany, and earthquakes in Australia. 65.9 69.1 66.5 64.0 64.2 64.2 64.6 65.1 63.0 66.6 65.5 1_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). catastrophes 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 68.0 66.0 66.5 65.6 66.2 66.0 65.9 68.3 69.9 excluding natural Loss ratio Loss ratio Detailed information regarding the Allianz Group's liquidity risk exposure, liquidity, and funding - including changes in cash and cash equivalents is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources from > page 71 onwards and in notes 12, 18 and 33 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As can be inferred from the section on the management of liquidity risks, while these are quantified and monitored through regular stress test reporting as well as properly managed, they are not quantified for risk capital purposes. (1,494) Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 222 92 1_Solvency Financial Condition Report and Regular Supervisory Report. Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individually responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and con- trol policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOs and CFOs provide pe- riodic sign-offs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effec- tiveness of their local systems of internal control as well as the com- pleteness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data reported to the Holding. The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that these board mem- bers are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures, and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the infor- mation provided in the quarterly statements, half-yearly, and annual financial reports as well as in the Solvency II qualitative reports¹. In 2019, the Group Disclosure Committee met on a quarterly basis before the quarterly statements and financial reports were issued. An addi- tional meeting was held prior to issuance of the Solvency II qualitative reports. The Group center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee, and our operating entities support the Allianz SE Board of Management to en- sure the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of our Consolidated Financial Statements. GOVERNANCE Last but not least, we focus on ensuring that controls are appro- priately designed and effectively executed to mitigate risks. We have set consistent documentation requirements across the Allianz Group for elements such as key controls, execution and related control design and effectiveness testing. We conduct an annual assessment of our internal control system to maintain and continuously enhance its effectiveness. Group Audit and local internal audit functions ensure that the overall quality of our control system is subjected to regular control testing, in order to assure reasonable design and operating effectiveness. Inter- nal Audit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach that assesses the key controls of the company's internal proce- dures and processes, including local and group-internal controls over financial reporting risks, from an integrated perspective. Preventive and detective key controls addressing financial report- ing risks have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and im- pact of financial misstatements. When a potential risk material- izes, actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial mis- statement. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting processes on information technology systems, we have also imple- mented IT controls. We use a centrally developed risk catalog which is linked to indi- vidual accounts. This risk catalog is reviewed on a yearly basis and is the starting point for the definition of the Group's as well as the operating entities' scope on financial reporting risks. The method- ology is described in our IRCS Guideline. In the course of the scop- ing process, both materiality and susceptibility to a misstatement are considered simultaneously. In addition to the quantitative cal- culation, we also consider qualitative criteria, such as the expected increase in business volume or the complexity of transactions. Based on the centrally provided risk catalog, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements. INTERNAL RISK AND CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH Our approach can be summarized as follows: Accounting rules for the classification, valuation, and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, the income statement, and notes related to the annual and interim financial statements are defined primarily in our Group accounting manual. Internal controls are embedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safeguard the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the information provided in our fi- nancial statements. ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PROCESSES The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce our Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a central consolida- tion and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standard- ized processes, master data, posting logics, and interfaces for data de- livery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are managed according to strict authorization procedures. In line with both our prudent approach to risk governance and compliance with regulatory requirements, we have created a frame- work and processes to identify and mitigate the risk of material errors in our Consolidated Financial Statements (this also includes our mar- ket value balance sheet and risk capital calculation risks). The Inte- grated Risk and Control System (IRCS) is regularly reviewed and up- dated. It covers three buckets of risks: financial reporting risks, compli- ance risks, and other operational risks (incl. IT risks). The IT controls are based on COBIT 5 and include, for example, controls for access right management, project and change management. In addition, our Enti- tiy-Level Control Assessments (ELCA) framework contains controls to monitor the effectiveness of our system of governance. The following information is provided pursuant to § 289 (4) and § 315 (4) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch HGB"). INTEGRATED RISK AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING 91 (1,333) 30 (26,247) (4,850) (19,310) (27,703) 25,672 36,448 2018 2019 (6,821) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale in 2019 Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale and disposed of in 2018 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Change in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net cash flow used in financing activities Net cash flow used in investing activities Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 90 41 3,986 (5,593) Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investment, loans and advances to banks and customers, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net) of: (228) (422) Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities 7,703 8,302 Net income 17,234 21,075 (145) 531 17,119 17,234 (416) Net cash flow provided by operating activities (2,945) SUMMARY Consolidated statement of cash flows (1,457) 4 3 (1,464) Transactions between equity holders³ 29 29 193 29 Paid-in capital 18,983 1,017 17,966 10,743 409 6,813 Treasury shares (1,264) Dividends paid² (3,767) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 97 3_For further information regarding the share buy-back program 2019, please refer to note 19. 1_Total comprehensive income in shareholders' equity for the year ended 31 December 2019 comprises net income attributable to shareholders of € 7,914 mn (2018: € 7,462 mn). 2_In the second quarter of 2019, a dividend of € 9.00 (2018: € 8.00) per qualifying share was paid to the shareholders. 77,364 3,363 74,002 17,691 (2,195) 29,577 28,928 Balance as of 31 December 2019 (4,062) (295) (3,767) € mn Other investments, mainly financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through income 2,074 5,256 36,448 17,969 28,146 (1,689) 450 748 208 25,672 14,753 (206) 2,475 1,651 1,456 (1,272) (1,560) 243 22,414 3,157 2,956 155,556 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 165,089 166,237 144 283 5,867 5,459 1 440 503 357 4 731 871 225 404 154,368 (253) 232 322 (605) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Unearned premiums Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance assets Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions Financial assets and liabilities held for trading Net change in: 3,811 5,774 Interest credited to policyholder accounts 2 2 Loan loss provisions 1,586 2,068 Depreciation and amortization Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Total comprehensive income¹ Deferred tax assets/liabilities Subtotal (595) (3,368) (674) 960 98 Subtotal Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment Fixed assets from alternative investments Real estate held for investment Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Investments in associates and joint ventures Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments Financial assets designated at fair value through income Proceeds from the sale, maturity or repayment of: CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash flow provided by operating activities Other (net) 8.36 63,679 61,232 Subtotal Changes arising during the year Miscellaneous Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Subtotal Reclassifications to net income Cash flow hedges Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Available-for-sale investments Subtotal Changes arising during the year Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income (5,327) 10,750 (4,950) 11,618 (377) (867) 167 438 167 438 7,703 2018 2019 8,302 For further information on the income taxes associated with different components of other comprehensive income, please see note 32. Shareholders Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income attributable to: Changes arising during the year (15) Reclassifications to net income Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods (2,776) 32 10,399 11,077 (97,043) (105,391) (6) (2,696) (6) (426) (375) (196) (4,302) (4,509) 31 (24,600) (398) 8,302 7,703 387 Other comprehensive income Net income € mn Consolidated statement of comprehensive income CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME D_Consolidated Financial Statements 95 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 17.30 18.83 41 17.43 18.90 41 7,462 7,914 241 Foreign currency translation adjustments (14) 171 8 153 2,507 (5,247) 162 7,592 3,049 65,553 68,602 2,661 12,175 27,199 28,928 Total equity controlling interests equity losses (net) Non- (2,749) 32 32 32 6,945 (2,607) 27,967 28,928 Balance as of 31 December 2018 (3,673) (245) (3,428) (3,428) Dividends paid² (3,942) (510) (3,432) 17 (21) (3,428) Transactions between equity holders Share- holders' gains and translation adjustments earnings 18,983 (5,043) 10,681 326 (1,064) (124) 263 (124) 263 23 (79) 137 (79) 42 95 (6) 156 2,661 2,447 1,017 17,966 Paid-in capital Retained Unrealized currency D_Consolidated Financial Statements Foreign Treasury shares Paid-in capital Total comprehensive income¹ Balance as of 1 January 2018 € mn Consolidated statement of changes in equity CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Other 96 90 2,507 153 1.72 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 5.42 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.3 6.4 5.9 0.0 5.0 5.0 12.2 BB 164.2 1.4 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 7.3 6.6 104.2 116.6 1.8 0.7 33.6 149.2 37.3 B 3.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 CC 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 5.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 CCC 4.9 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.3 2.3 0.0 BBB 107.7 134.2 0.0 18.1 20.5 2.6 2.7 2.1 2.5 49.0 46.4 43.9 46.5 AAA 2018 2019 0.0 2018 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 As of 31 December 2.32 2019 0.0 118.7 AA 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 16.0 19.3 53.0 69.1 6.7 6.8 30.1 37.0 A 145.9 154.8 105.0 93.8 17.2 18.6 20.7 23.0 с 5.2 5.6 3.9 1.1 1.5 0.1 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 Total 18.3 21.2 5.1 6.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 10.2 11.6 0.0 238.1 0.2 2.0 Not rated 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 211.6 0.0 76.1 71.3 6.12 0.02 2018 2019 Not assigned Total Non-investment grade BBB+ to BBB- AA+ to AA- As of 31 December AAA €bn Of the Allianz Group's reinsurance recoverables, 82.4% (2018: 76.9%) were distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned an investment-grade rating; the remaining 17.5% (2018: 23.1%) were non- rated reinsurance recoverables. For substantial exposures to non-rated captives, risk-mitigating techniques such as collateral agreements or funds-withheld concepts are in place. As of 31 December 2019, 1.1% (2018: 1.3%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures. CREDIT RISK - REINSURANCE As of 31 December 2019, 11.0% (2018: 11.5%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Euler Hermes credit insurance exposures. A+ to A- CREDIT RISK - CREDIT INSURANCE 228.9 Reinsurance recoverables by rating class¹ 200.4 35.8 32.2 28.5 2.5 3.1 24.1 8.6 6.8 613.9 554.3 1_In accordance with practice adhered to in our Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated market values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. (781) 348 Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (5,483) (7,094) (115) Change in other loans and advances to banks and customers (originated loans) Other (net) Net cash flow used in investing activities 1,353 (19,310) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net change in liabilities to banks and customers Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities (208) 1,147 5,506 (27,703) Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed (175,594) (188,691) 4,527 Subtotal Business combinations (note 3): (4,150) (3,070) (165,621) (168) (320) (176,315) (2,141) (2,328) (1,374) (75) (155) (2,996) (1,388) (1,238) (1,258) (3,130) (5,924) 3,215 Net change in lease liabilities € mn As of 31 December Balances with banks payable on demand Balances with central banks 2019 2018 8,245 7,660 Property and equipment 2,990 64 57 Cash on hand Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks 6,952 6,526 Cash and cash equivalents Interest paid (from operating activities) Interest received (from operating activities) Dividends received (from operating activities) Transactions between equity holders Dividends paid to shareholders Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury shares (354) (1,312) (3,941) (4,062) (3,673) (4,961) 5 Other (net) (60) 65 Net cash flow used in financing activities (4,850) (6,821) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Income taxes paid (from operating activities) 16 Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Real estate held for investment The Allianz Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Furthermore, the Allianz Group does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for car leases. The expenses relating to the short-term leases and leases of low-value assets including car leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Allianz Group as a lessee measures its lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effec- tive interest method. Lease Liabilities The Allianz Group records financial liabilities where non-controlling shareholders have the right to put their financial instruments back to the Allianz Group (puttable instruments). If these non-controlling shareholders still have present access to the risks and rewards associ- ated with the underlying ownership interests, the non-controlling inter- ests remain recognized and profit and loss is allocated between con- trolling and non-controlling interests. The financial liabilities for putta- ble instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemp- tion amount, with changes recognized in equity where the non-control- ling shareholders have present access to risks and rewards of owner- ship and in the income statement in all other cases. As an exception, for puttable instruments that are to be classified as equity instruments in the separate or individual financial statements of the issuer in ac- cordance with IAS 32.16A-16B and are to be presented as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group instead of non-controlling interests, valuation changes of these liabilities are al- ways recognized in the income statement. This is the case for puttable instruments issued by mutual funds controlled but not wholly owned by the Allianz Group. Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as compensation ex- penses over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is also recognized as a compensation expense. Where expected tax deductions differ, in terms of amount and timing, from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 107 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classi- fied as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Equity-settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date (grant-date fair value) and the grant-date fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of Allianz SE, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recog- nized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of subsidi- aries of the Allianz Group, the corresponding increase is recognized in non-controlling interests. Equity-settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determin- ing the amount of expense to be recognized. For cash-settled plans, the Share-based compensation plans Further explanations and sensitivity calculations are given in note 39. Pensions and similar obligations are measured at present value and presented net of plan assets by applying the provisions of IAS 19. These valuations rely on extensive assumptions. Key assumptions such as dis- count rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pension increases, and rates of medical cost trends are defined centrally at the Allianz Group level, considering the circumstances in the individual countries. In order to ensure their thorough and consistent determina- tion, all input parameters are discussed and defined taking into con- sideration economic developments, peer reviews, and currently avail- able market and industry data. Pensions and similar obligations OTHER LIABILITIES Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial function forms an opinion on the adequacy of the reserves proposed by the local entities. The Allianz Group Actuarial function challenges the operating entities' selec- tion through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on reserve adequacy is further enabled by regular reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropriateness and consistency of the assumptions, and an analysis of the movements of the reserves. Signifi- cant findings from these reviews are communicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries at the Allianz operating entities. The reserves are set based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by inter- actions with other business functions (e.g. Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, especially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty, or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past experience of the char- acteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle, and the external environment in which the subsidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve committee, whereat the rationale of the selections are discussed and subsequently documented. A final decision on the reserve selection is made in the reserve commit- tee. Local actuaries are responsible for their compliance with the Group Actuarial Standards and Guidelines. For further information on these expenses, please refer to note 38. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. EQUITY For traditional long-duration insurance contracts, such as tradi- tional life and health products, aggregate policy reserves are computed using the net level premium method, based on best-estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortality, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders, and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked in thereafter unless a pre- mium deficiency occurs. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 108 Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset management fees which are recognized when the service is provided. For those fees, the service is considered to be provided periodically. Performance fees may not be recognized as fee income before the respective bench- mark period is completed because before its completion, the obli- gation to pay the fee is conditional, the fund performance is regularly not reliably estimable, and related service is not fully performed. In any FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) includes all investment income as well as rea- lized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabili- ties carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions at- tributable to trading operations and related interest expenses as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also reported within income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). Interest income and interest expenses are recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from available-for-sale equity securities as well as income from investments in associates and joint ventures. Dividends are recog- nized in income when the right to receive the dividend is established. The share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures represents the share of net income from entities accounted for using the equity method. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSES Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of actuar- ial techniques and educated judgment. A two-stage process exists for the setting of reserves in the Allianz Group: written. Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts repre- sent charges assessed against the policyholders' account balances for front-end loads, net of the change in unearned revenue liabilities and cost of insurance, surrenders, and policy administration, and are in- cluded within premiums earned (net). Premiums for short-duration insurance contracts are recognized as rev- enues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Premiums for long-duration insurance contracts are recognized as earned when due. PREMIUMS Unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments and from derivative finan- cial instruments that meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting. Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not at- tributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz SE as parent. Please refer to the section above for an explanation of foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instruments designated as hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is recognized on the sale, issu- ance, acquisition, or cancellation of these shares. Any consideration paid or received is recorded directly in shareholders' equity. Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year and of prior years not yet distributed, treasury shares, amounts recog- nized in other comprehensive income, and any amounts directly recog- nized in equity according to IFRS. Treasury shares are deducted from Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Additional paid-in capital represents the pre- mium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. Premiums ceded for reinsurance are deducted from premiums Fixed assets from alternative investments Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial function regularly reviews the local reserving processes, including the appropriateness and con- sistency of the assumptions, and analyzes the movements of the reserves. Any adjustments to the reserves and other insurance-related reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Life/Health reserves are subject to estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity, and morbidity risk) and on the development of in- terest rates and investment returns (asset-liability mismatch risk). These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition costs and sales inducements) and the value of acquired insurance business (PVFP). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods and assumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, the Allianz Group has designed a two-stage reserving process: Interest rate assumptions The average interest rate assumptions per operating entity used in the calculation of deferred acquisition costs and aggregate policy reserves are as follows: The assumptions used for aggregate policy reserves are deter- mined using current and historical client data, industry data, and, in the case of assumptions for interest rates, reflect expected earnings on as- sets which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by Allianz Group's actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experience studies, and profitability analyses. Insurance contract features not closely related to the underlying insurance contracts are bifurcated from the insurance contracts and accounted for as derivatives in line with IFRS 4 and IAS 39. The embed- ded derivatives separated from certain life insurance and annuity con- tracts are recognized as financial liabilities held for trading. The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance con- tracts are equal to the account balance, which represents premiums re- ceived and investment return credited to the policy, less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserve also includes reserves for investment contracts with discretionary participa- tion features as well as for liabilities for guaranteed minimum mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts with annuiti- zation options and unit-linked insurance contracts. For contracts with a discretionary participation feature, the whole contract is classified as one liability rather than separately recognizing the participation fea- ture. D_Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED Consolidated statement of cash flows € mn 2019 2018 Payments for the purchase or origination of: Financial assets designated at fair value through income Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Investments in associates and joint ventures Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale % Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves Traditional long-duration Participating The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves cul- minate in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Committee, which is the supervising body that governs all significant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the adequacy of reserves. For the business segments Life/Health and Property-Casualty, the cen- tral oversight process around reserve estimates includes the setting of group-wide standards and guidelines, regular site visits, as well as regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring. RESERVING PROCESS Reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory/contractual regulations or, at the entity's discretion, to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts result- ing from the differences between these IFRS-based financial state- ments and the local financial statements (latent reserves for premium refunds), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized for available-for- sale investments are recognized in the latent reserves for premium re- funds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations when they are realized, based on and similar to shadow accounting. The profit participation allocated to participating policyholders or disbursed to them reduces the reserves for premium refunds. Reserves for premium refunds For contracts where the policyholder has the option to transfer the amounts invested in unit-linked funds to non-unit-linked funds, the in- surance contract is reported in both aggregate policy reserves and fi- nancial liabilities for unit-linked contracts based upon the investment election at the reporting date. costs, that are directly attributable to the issuance of the contract. Sub- sequently, those contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the subsidiaries' business. Actuaries in the local enti- ties also conduct tests of the adequacy of the premiums and reserves to cover future claims and expenses (liability adequacy tests). The process follows group-wide standards for applying consistent and plausible assumptions. The appropriateness of the reserves and their compliance with group-wide standards is confirmed by the local actuary. Reverse repurchase agreements (due in three months or less) Non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary parti- cipation features are accounted for under IAS 39. The aggregate pol- icy reserves for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction The Allianz Group has recognized all rights and obligations related to issued insurance contracts according to its accounting policies, and thus has not separately recognized an unbundled deposit component in respect of any of its insurance contracts. 0.8-4.3 2.2-5.0 2.5-6.0 2.5-6.0 contracts life insurance insurance contracts 106 2,598 The aggregate policy reserves for participating life insurance contracts are calculated using the net level premium method based on assump- tions for mortality, morbidity, and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or used in determining the policyholder dividends (or pre- mium refunds). 21,075 The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of finan- cial instruments closely correlates with the level of non-market obser- vable inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when measuring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various fac- tors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is es- tablished for the particular instrument, specific transaction character- istics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determin- ing fair values. For further information, please refer to note 34. Impairments The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. In particular, current publicly available information with regard to the issuer and the particular security is considered relating to factors including, but not limited to, evidence of significant financial difficulty of the issuer and breach of contractual obligations of the security, such as a default or delinquency on interest or principal payments. The Allianz Group also considers other factors that could provide objective evidence of a loss event, including the probability of bankruptcy and the lack of an active market due to financial difficulty. The presence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the downgrade of an issuer's credit rating does not in itself represent objective evidence of a loss event, but may represent objective evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. Once impairment is triggered for an available-for-sale debt instrument, the cumulative loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The cumulative loss corresponds to the difference between amortized cost and the current fair value of the investment. Further declines in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income unless there is further objective evidence that such declines are due to a credit-related loss event. If in subsequent periods the impairment loss is reversed, the reversal is measured as the lesser of the full original impairment loss previously recognized in the income statement and the subsequent increase in fair value. For held-to-maturity investments and loans, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the expected future cash flows using the original effective interest rate. An available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. The Allianz Group's policy considers a decline to be significant if the fair value is below the weighted average cost by more than 20%. A decline is considered to be prolonged if the fair value is below the weighted average cost for a period of more than nine consecutive months. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impair- ments. Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded in the income statement but in other comprehensive income and recycled upon derecognition. Hedge accounting For derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for entering into the hedge trans- action. The Allianz Group assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. Derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line items Other assets and Other lia- bilities. Freestanding derivatives are included in the line item Financial assets or liabilities held for trading. For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 33. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 103 Estimates and assumptions of fair values and hierarchies are par- ticularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instru- ments for which at least one significant input is not based on observa- ble market data (classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or bind- ing quotations from brokers or dealers. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, treasury bills to the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, and checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial assets and liabilities held for trading as well as finan- cial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income. While the former category includes trading instruments and financial derivatives, the latter category is mainly designated at fair value to avoid accounting mismatches. INVESTMENTS Available-for-sale investments Available-for-sale investments comprise debt and equity instruments that are designated as available for sale or do not fall into the other measurement categories. These investments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. When an investment is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is transferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Realized gains and losses on those instruments are generally determined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary level. Held-to-maturity investments Held-to-maturity investments are debt securities with fixed or deter- minable payments and fixed maturities for which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transac- tion costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ced- ing insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded at the amount due on repayment, less any impairment for balances that are deemed not to be recoverable. Investments in associates and joint ventures For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures please see the section principles of consolidation. Real estate held for investment Real estate held for investment is carried at cost less accumulated de- preciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is depre- ciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life, with a maximum of 50 years, and regularly tested for impairment. Fixed assets from alternative investments CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS These assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and im- pairments. They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life, with a maximum of 30 years, and regularly tested for impairment. There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial in- struments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. Market approach: Prices and other relevant information gener- ated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Although the Allianz Group's share in some entities is below 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has significant influ- ence over these entities because it is sufficiently represented in the gov- erning bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these entities. For certain investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has no significant influence because it is not represented in the govern- ing bodies of these investment funds or their investment activities are largely predetermined. Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of all its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures in most cases. Those are generally accounted for using the equity method. The Allianz Group accounts for investments in associates and joint arrangements with a time lag of no more than three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrangements - excluding dis- tributions is included in interest and similar income. Accounting poli- cies of associates and joint arrangements are generally adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. For further information, please refer to note 44. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Translation from any foreign currency to the functional currency The individual financial statements of each of the Allianz Group's sub- sidiaries are prepared in their respective functional currency. The func- tional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates. Transactions recorded in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate. While non-monetary items denominated in for- eign currencies and measured at historical cost are translated at his- torical rates, non-monetary items measured at fair value are trans- lated using the closing rate. Foreign currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reported in income from finan- cial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), ex- cept when the gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, any foreign exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income. Translation from the functional currency to the presentation currency For the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are expressed in Euro, the presentation currency of the Allianz Group. Assets and liabili- ties of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro are translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date; income and expenses are translated at the quarterly average exchange rate. Any foreign currency transla- tion differences, including those arising from the equity method, are recorded in other comprehensive income. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Recognition and derecognition Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e. when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities. Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value tech- nique). A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Allianz Group transfers the asset and substantially all of the risks and rewards of own- ership. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- sented in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and when there is an intention to either settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Securities lending and repurchase agreements The Allianz Group enters into securities lending transactions and repur- chase agreements. Cash received in the course of those transactions is recognized together with a corresponding liability. Securities received as collateral under lending transactions are not recognized, and secu- rities sold under repurchase agreements are not derecognized, if risks and rewards have not been transferred. Securities borrowing transac- tions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the secu- rities lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expenses. Measurement at fair value The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of all financial instruments. The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes 102 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. Level 1 inputs of financial instruments traded in active markets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not active or when the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques based on observable input parameters. Such market inputs are ob- servable substantially over the full term of the asset or liability and in- clude references to formerly quoted prices for identical instruments from an active market, quoted prices for identical instruments from an inactive market, quoted prices for similar instruments from active mar- kets, and quoted prices for similar instruments from inactive markets. Market observable inputs also include interest rate yield curves, vola- tilities, and foreign currency exchange rates. Level 3 applies if not all input parameters are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation techniques us- ing non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cashflow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist and other valuation models. Ap- propriate adjustments are made, for example, for credit risks. For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: Offsetting LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as financial assets held for trading, designated at fair value through income, or designated as available for sale. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR UNIT- LINKED CONTRACTS Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement to- gether with the offsetting changes in fair value of the corresponding financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. They are included in the line item income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). Amortization method straight-line considering contractual terms in proportion to the consumption of future economic benefit straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates For business combinations, goodwill is recognized in the amount of the consideration transferred plus the amount of any non-controlling inter- est in the acquiree held by the direct parent in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is accounted for at the acquiree in the acquiree's functional currency. There is an at least annual evaluation whether it is deemed recoverable. The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units (CGUs) to test goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets for impairment are typically determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The determination of a CGU's recoverable amount requires significant judgment regarding the selection of appropriate valuation techniques and assumptions. Further explanations on the impairment test for goodwill and its significant assumptions as well as respective sensitivity analyses are given in note 11. INSURANCE, INVESTMENT AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS Insurance and investment contracts Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary par- ticipation features are accounted for under the insurance accounting provisions of US GAAP, as have been applied at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005, wherever IFRS 4 does not provide specific guidance. Investment contracts without discretionary participation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39. Reinsurance contracts The Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of ceded and assumed reinsurance contracts. Assumed reinsurance pre- miums, commissions, and claim settlements, as well as the reinsurance element of technical provisions, are accounted for in accordance with the conditions of the reinsurance contracts, and in consideration of the original contracts for which the reinsurance was concluded. When the reinsurance contracts do not transfer significant insurance risk, deposit accounting is applied as required under the related reinsurance accounting provisions of US GAAP or under IAS 39. Liability adequacy tests Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio, based on estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned, and pro- portionate expected investment income. For short-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policyholders, DAC, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 105 6-13 D_Consolidated Financial Statements UNEARNED PREMIUMS For short-duration insurance contracts, such as most of the property and casualty contracts, premiums to be earned in future years are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in sub- sequent periods in relation to the insurance coverage provided. Amounts charged as consideration for origination of certain long- duration insurance contracts (i.e. initiation or front-end fees) are reported as unearned revenues and, as such, included in unearned premiums. These fees are recognized using the same amortization methodology as DAC, including shadow accounting. RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjust- ment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported losses (IBNR). Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of fu- ture payments that will be made with respect to these claims, including LAE relating to such claims. These estimates reflect the informed judg- ment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving prac- tices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new infor- mation becomes available. IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including ex- penses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. The Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors, in estimating IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and circum- stances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation, and other societal and economic factors. Trends in claim frequency, severity, and time lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are re- viewed and revised periodically, as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are not dis- counted, except when payment amounts are fixed and timing is rea- sonably determinable. RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include aggregate policy reserves, reserves for premium refunds, and other insurance re- serves. Total Aggregate policy reserves For long-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations, or expense indicates that existing contract liabilities, along with the present value of future gross premiums, will not be suf- ficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover DAC. 6-42 10-25 Useful lives REINSURANCE ASSETS Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Reinsurance assets include balances expected to be recovered from reinsurance companies. The amount of reserves ceded to reinsur- ers is estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associ- ated with the reinsured risks. To the extent that the assuming reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the respective ceding insurers of the Allianz Group remain liable to their policyholders for the portion reinsured. Consequently, allowances are made for receivables on rein- surance contracts which are deemed uncollectible. DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts and investment contracts with discre- tionary participation features are deferred by recognizing a DAC asset. At inception, DAC is tested to ensure that it is recoverable over the life of the contracts. Subsequently, loss recognition tests at the end of each reporting period ensure that the DAC is covered by future profits. For short-duration, traditional long-duration, and limited-pay- ment insurance contracts, DAC is amortized in proportion to premium revenue recognized. For universal life-type and participating life insur- ance contracts as well as investment contracts with discretionary par- ticipation features, DAC is generally amortized over the life of a book of contracts based on estimated gross profits (EGP) or estimated gross margins (EGM), respectively. Acquisition costs for unit-linked investment contracts are deferred in accordance with IFRS 15, if the costs are incremental. For non-unit- linked investment contracts accounted for under IAS 39 at amortized cost, acquisition costs that meet the definition of transaction costs under IAS 39 are considered in the aggregate policy reserves. 104 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Present value of future profits (PVFP) The value of an insurance business or an insurance portfolio acquired is measured by the PVFP, which is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance contracts in force at the date of acquisition. It is amortized over the life of the relevant contracts. Deferred sales inducements Sales inducements on non-traditional insurance contracts are deferred and amortized using the same methodology and assumptions as for deferred acquisition costs. For insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features, shadow accounting is applied to DAC, PVFP, and deferred sales inducements, in order to include the effect of unre- alized gains or losses in the measurement of these assets in the same way as it is done for realized gains or losses. Accordingly, the assets are adjusted with corresponding charges or credits recognized directly in other comprehensive income as a component of the related unreal- ized gain or loss. When the gains or losses are realized, they are recog- nized in the income statement through recycling and prior adjustments due to shadow accounting are reversed. OTHER ASSETS Other assets primarily consist of receivables, accrued dividends, inter- est, rent and deferred compensation amounts as well as leased or own used real estate, software and equipment. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The right-of-use assets related to leased property and equipment are depreciated generally over the lease term. Customer relationships Acquired business portfolios Long-term distribution agreements Estimated useful lives (in years) and amortization methods The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amor- tization methods for each class of intangible assets with finite useful lives: INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accu- mulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets with indefi- nite useful lives are tested for impairment annually and whenever there is a triggering event. They are also reviewed annually to deter- mine whether the indefinite-life classification is still appropriate. Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise signif- icant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence. Investments in associates are generally accounted for using the equity method. 2-13 2-10 Years Equipment Software Real estate held for own use Estimated useful lives (in years) The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real estate held for own use, software, and equipment. max. 50 Associates and joint arrangements Shadow accounting 12 580 (354) (419) 1,353 32,723 22,674 (3) 10,049 205 1 (11) (23) (1) (1) 206 31,817 712 22 33 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 34,132 2,791 22,448 19 8,894 3,120 183 (2,538) 46 3 10 764 (434) 22,891 8,925 1,147 € mn Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities D_Consolidated Financial Statements 99 90 (1,060) As of 1 January 2018 (1,129) 18,340 2,564 2,408 (2,169) (2,469) 17,234 17,690 Net cash flows Non-cash transactions Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Total Lease liabilities Certificated and subordinated liabilities Liabilities to banks and customers 100 As of 31 December 2019 Fair value and other changes Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Non-cash transactions Net cash flows As of 31 December 2018 Fair value and other changes Foreign currency translation adjustments STATEMENTS GENERAL INFORMATION Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the operations of Allianz SE with its registered office in Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group). Allianz SE is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under the number HRB 164232. 1 Nature of operations and basis of presentation Business combinations and measurement of non-controlling interests accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. The effects of intra- Allianz Group transactions are eliminated. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 101 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Subsidiaries are consolidated as from the date on which control is obtained by the Allianz Group, up to the date on which the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. Accounting policies of sub- sidiaries are adjusted as necessary to ensure consistency with the For certain entities, voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of control, such as when voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual arrange- ments, as is the case mainly for investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers. In such cases, the investment fund qualifies as subsidiary if the Allianz Group is in a principal instead of an agent role with regard to the investment fund. Above all, this qualification takes into account kick-out rights held by third-party investors as well as the aggregate economic interest of the Allianz Group in the investment funds. There are some entities where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake but where management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these entities because it has no majority representa- tion in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over relevant activities. For some subsidiaries where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group con- trols these entities. The Allianz Group controls these entities based on distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agreements between the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these companies or voting rights held by the Allianz Group are sufficient to direct the relevant ac- tivities unilaterally. Scope of consolidation and consolidation procedures In accordance with IFRS 10, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Allianz SE and its sub- sidiaries. The Allianz Group controls a subsidiary when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidi- ary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Subsidiaries are usually entities where Allianz SE, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights with the ability to affect the returns of these entities for its own benefit. In order to determine whether entities qualify as subsidiaries, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into consideration. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION Where newly acquired subsidiaries are subject to business combina- tion accounting, the provisions of IFRS 3 are applied. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and enti- tle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets in the event of liquidation can be measured either at their fair value at the acquisition date or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis. The following balances are generally considered to be non- current: investments, deferred tax assets, intangible assets, and de- ferred tax liabilities. current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale, and liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale. The Allianz Group's consolidated balance sheet is not presented using a current/non-current classification. The following balances are generally considered to be current: cash and cash equivalents, deferred acquisition costs on property & casualty contracts, non- The following paragraphs describe important accounting policies as well as significant estimates and assumptions that are relevant for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. Estimates and as- sumptions particularly influence the inclusion method as well as the accounting treatment of financial instruments and insurance contracts, goodwill, pension liabilities and similar obligations, and deferred taxes. Significant estimates and assumptions are explained in the re- spective paragraphs. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS 2 Accounting policies, significant estimates, and new accounting pronouncements The Allianz Group offers property-casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in over 70 countries. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 20 February 2020. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2019. The Allianz Group's presen- tation currency is the Euro (€). Amounts are rounded to the nearest million (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 4, insurance contracts are recognized and measured on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005. They have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted under European Un- ion (E.U.) regulations in accordance with §315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Within these consolidated financial state- ments, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2019. All other balances are mixed in nature (including both current and non-current portions). (235) (465) Operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² (20,296) 5 (31,864) (34,900) 13 (13,291) 30 (20,956) (9,349) (13,542) 43 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses (14,119) (6,449) (5,635) Fee and commission expenses (1,888) (1,660) (795) 153 (742) Loan loss provisions 1,548 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 1,765 4,945 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (150) (97) (121) (104) Operating impairments of investments (net) (42) (112) (1,201) (2,465) Investment expenses Subtotal Fee and commission income Other income Operating amortization of intangible assets (426) (397) (1,592) (1,382) 2,993 2,931 20,025 15,527 1,946 1,635 (21) (43) Operating restructuring and integration expenses 133 307 518 (41) (131) (396) (345) Non-operating impairments of investments (net) 134 Operating profit (loss) 155 663 878 Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) 16 109 40 5,997 (15) Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Non-operating investment result 4,152 4,708 5,725 5,045 108 (20) Subtotal 2 (28) (59) Other expenses (2) (6) (4) (1) 73 179 (64) (180) (241) (278) (49) (55) (98) Net income (loss) Income taxes Income (loss) before income taxes Non-operating items Non-operating restructuring and integration expenses Non-operating amortization of intangible assets Acquisition-related expenses Interest expenses from external debt (22) Non-operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) 24 4,408 3,589 204 8,045 8,827 174 43 11,626 18,049 (354) (487) 433 523 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 (256) (22,742) (21,358) 47,904 40,232 319 (51) 2,236 (1,597) 62 (1,536) 14,222 46 284 193 (1,755) (1,722) 6,538 4,080 3,370 27,960 132,168 529,687 588,023 (181) (131) (57) (82) 73,054 77,541 (59) (56) 22,891 25,468 (21) 25,012 (26) 13,445 160 12,336 (3,139) 2019 2018 Total revenues¹ 59,156 55,401 2019 76,426 2018 70,450 Premiums earned (net) 51,328 48,305 24,586 23,167 Operating investment result Interest and similar income 3,464 3,426 18,648 17,883 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (57) (49) (1,707) (3,351) Operating realized gains/losses (net) Life/Health 11,458 Property-Casualty Business segment information - total revenues and reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to net income (loss) (2,271) 9,209 9,199 13,177 13,430 (20) 4,475 115,361 63,344 58,513 (30,006) (20) (27,522) 13,238 13,475 933,820 833,888 Total equity Total liabilities and equity 77,364 1,011,185 63,679 897,567 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 117 D_Consolidated Financial Statements BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) € mn 5,224 All other financial assets 4,750 346 Subtotal 619,373 35,921 45,200 2,211 Equity securities 67,672 7,865 Financial assets for unit- linked contracts 132,168 6,926 Derivative financial instruments 7,586 2,696 Other Total 18,673 659,121 35,904 252,626 19,698 1_Excluding any financial asset that meets the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9, or that is managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. Financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion are those with contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely pay- ments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount out- standing. The following table provides information about the credit risk exposures for financial assets with contractual terms that meet the SPPI criterion. It includes the carrying amounts applying IAS 39 (in the case of financial assets measured at amortized cost before adjusting for any impairment allowances): Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 9,062 111 1,379 Other debt securities Fair value change during the reporting Fair value period 21,075 (17) Debt securities Government and government agency bonds 233,424 18,391 8,779 523 Covered bonds 77,394 2,154 2,879 307 Corporate bonds 253,222 13,607 16,707 653 MBS/ABS 21,076 390 7,773 382 34,257 Fair value change during the reporting period D_Consolidated Financial Statements € mn 34,096 6,270 86,430 981 9,453 36,449 705 117,842 440 6,006 10,246 8,094 168 622 21,075 21,075 724 209 7,936 4 4,499 229,688 69,748 250,634 21,076 31,064 10,049 Carrying amounts of financial assets that meet the SPPI¹ criterion by rating 4,509 16,778 As of 31 December 2019 Investment grade AAA AA A BBB Group Non-investment grade Not rated Total Government and Cash and cash equivalents government agency bonds Covered bonds Corporate bonds MBS/ABS Other debt securities Other 46,301 45,787 5,366 14,973 435 101,871 24,966 5,798 Fair value Cash and cash equivalents Further explanations are given in note 32. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS IFRS 16, Leasing In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which supersedes IAS 17, IFRIC 4, SIC-15, and SIC-27. IFRS 16 introduces a single, on-bal- ance sheet lease accounting model for lessees. A lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability representing its obligation to make lease payments. There are recognition exemptions for short-term leases and leases of low-value items. Lessor accounting remains similar to the current standard - i.e. lessors continue to classify leases as finance or operat- ing leases. The Allianz Group has applied IFRS 16 using the modified retro- spective approach; therefore, any comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4. On transition to IFRS 16, the Allianz Group elected to apply the practi- cal expedient to grandfather the assessment of which transactions are leases. It applied IFRS 16 only to contracts previously identified as leases. Contracts that had not been identified as leases under IAS 17 and IFRIC 4 were not reassessed for whether there is a lease. Therefore, the definition of a lease under IFRS 16 was applied only to contracts entered into or changed on or after 1 January 2019. AS A LESSEE As a lessee, the Allianz Group had previously classified leases as oper- ating or finance leases based on its assessment of whether the lease transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to own- ership of the underlying asset to the Allianz Group. Under IFRS 16, the Allianz Group recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most leases - i.e. these leases are on the balance sheet. The Allianz Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (e.g. tablets, personal computers, telephones, office furniture, copy and fax machines) as well as car leases as these are considered not to be material for Allianz Group. The Allianz Group recognizes the lease payments asso- ciated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. LEASES PREVIOUSLY CLASSIFIED AS OPERATING LEASES UNDER IAS 17 At transition, lease liabilities were measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted at the Allianz Group's incre- mental borrowing rate as at 1 January 2019. Right-of-use assets were measured at an amount equal to the lease liability and adjusted by the amount of any prepaid or accrued lease payments. The Allianz Group used the following practical expedients when applying IFRS 16 to leases previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17: - Applied a single discount rate to a portfolio of leases with similar characteristics. Adjusted the right-of-use assets by the amount of the IAS 37 oner- ous contract provision immediately before the date of initial appli- cation, as an alternative to an impairment review. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 109 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Excluded initial direct costs from measuring the right-of-use assets at the date of initial application. Used hindsight in determining the lease term, if the contract con- tains options to extend or terminate the lease. LEASES PREVIOUSLY CLASSIFIED AS FINANCE LEASES UNDER IAS 17 For leases classified as finance leases under IAS 17, the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and the lease liability at 1 Janu- ary 2019 were determined at the carrying amount of the lease asset and lease liability under IAS 17 immediately before that date. AS A LESSOR The Allianz Group was not required to make any adjustments on tran- sition to IFRS 16 for leases for which it acts as a lessor, except for sub- leases. The Allianz Group has accounted for its (sub)leases in accord- ance with IFRS 16 from the date of initial application. Under IFRS 16, the Allianz Group is required to assess the classification of subleases with reference to the right-of-use assets, not the underlying assets. On transition, the Allianz Group reassessed the classification of sublease contracts previously classified as operating leases under IAS 17. The Allianz Group concluded that the sublease is a finance lease under IFRS 16. The Allianz Group applied IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to allocate consideration in the contracts to each lease and non-lease component. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally reco- gnized through profit and loss in the consolidated income statement, except for changes recognized directly in equity. IMPACTS ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS On transition to IFRS 16, the Allianz Group recognized an additional €2.3 bn of right-of-use assets in other assets and € 2.6 bn of lease liabilities in other liabilities, recognizing the difference against prepaid rent, deferred rent, and onerous contract provisions. The analysis and forecasting required in this process are performed for individual jurisdictions by qualified local tax and financial profes- sionals. Given the potential significance surrounding the underlying es- timates and assumptions, group-wide policies and procedures have been designed to ensure consistency and reliability around the recov- erability assessment process. Forecast operating results are based upon approved business plans, which are themselves subject to a well- defined process of control. As a matter of policy, especially strong evi- dence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets is required if an entity has suffered a loss in either the current or the preceding pe- riod. Recognition and recoverability of all significant deferred tax as- sets are reviewed by tax professionals at Group level and by the Allianz Group Tax Committee. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local tax- able income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncer- tain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, excluding interest expenses and penalties on the underpayment of taxes. In the event that amounts included in the tax return are consid- ered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncertain tax posi- tions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the tax payment expected. Tax re- fund claims from uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is prob- able that they can be realized. 3,896 (1,241) (1,496) (1,227) 3,983 4,302 3,523 (1,059) 2,837 Net income (loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders 73 3,910 66 4,236 187 3,336 166 2,671 1_Total revenues comprise gross premiums written and (due to a definition change at the beginning of 2019) fee and commission income in Property-Casualty, statutory gross premiums in Life/ Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). Prior year figures have been adjusted accordingly. 2_For the year ended 31 December 2019, includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty of € (153) mn (2018: € 86 mn). 118 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements case, performance-related fees from alternative investment products (carried interest) are not recognized as revenue prior to the date of the official declaration of distribution by the fund. The transaction price for asset management services is determined by the fees contractually agreed. CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED These expenses consist of claims and insurance benefits incurred dur- ing the period, including benefit claims in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Further- more, it includes claims handling costs directly related to the pro- cessing and settlement of claims. Reinsurance recoveries are deducted from claims and insurance benefits. INCOME TAXES Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated for temporary dif- ferences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry-forwards, and unused tax credits. Measurement is based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and tax rules. Assessments as to the recoverability of deferred tax assets require the use of judg- ment regarding assumptions related to estimated future taxable prof- its. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a correspond- ing amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and tax cred- its can be utilized. Financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion¹ Impact on consolidated balance sheet Other assets Discounted using the incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2019 Lease liabilities recognized at 1 January 2019 1_Compared to note 37 of the Allianz Group's Annual Report 2018, the operating lease commitments were adjusted by € 797 mn for commitments not included. Other adopted accounting pronouncements The following amendments and revisions to existing standards be- came effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial state- ments as of 1 January 2019: IAS 19, Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement, IAS 28, Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures, IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments, and Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015-2017 Cycle (Amendments to IFRS 3, IFRS 11, IAS 12 and IAS 23). These changes had no material impact on the Allianz Group's financial results or financial position. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts. The IASB published the Exposure Draft Amendments to IFRS 17 in June 2019, which proposed to defer the mandatory effective date of IFRS 17 by one year, so that IFRS 17 should be applied after 1 January 2022 (retrospective application). IFRS 17 provides comprehensive guidance on accounting for insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features. For non-life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 introduces mandatory discounting of loss reserves as well as a risk adjustment for non-financial risk. Further, IFRS 17 will change the presentation of insurance contract revenue, a gross written premium will no longer be presented in the statement of comprehensive income. For long-duration life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 is expected to have a significant impact on actuarial modeling, as more granular cash flow projections and regular updates of all assumptions will be required, either resulting in profit or loss or impacting the "contractual service margin", a separate component of the insurance liability repre- senting unearned profits from in-force contracts. Further, IFRS 17 intro- duces different measurement approaches for the insurance contract liabilities, reflecting a different extent of policyholder participation in investment or insurance entity performance. The Allianz Group is currently assessing the impact of the applica- tion of IFRS 17. As of the date of the publication of these consolidated financial statements, it is not practicable to quantify the effect on the Allianz Group consolidated financial statements. 110 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements IFRS 9, Financial Instruments IFRS 9, Financial instruments, issued by the IASB in July 2014, fully replaces IAS 39 and provides a new approach on how to classify finan- cial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the busi- ness model under which they are managed. Furthermore, the standard introduces a new forward-looking impairment model for debt instru- ments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. It can be assumed that the main impact from IFRS 9 will arise from the new classification rules leading to more financial instruments be- ing measured at fair value through income as well as the new impair- ment model. Interdependencies with IFRS 17 will need to be consid- ered to assess the ultimate combined impact of both standards. The amendments to IFRS 4, Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, issued in September 2016, allow enti- ties that issue insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 4 to defer the implementation of IFRS 9 until 1 January 2021 under certain cir- cumstances. In this context, it is to be noted that the Exposure Draft Amendments to IFRS 17 that was published in June 2019, proposes to further extend the expiry date in IFRS 4 for the temporary exemption from applying IFRS 9 to 1 January 2022. Given the strong interrelation between the measurement of direct participating insurance contracts and the underlying assets held, the Allianz Group has decided to use the option to defer the full implemen- tation of IFRS 9 until IFRS 17 becomes effective. In order to qualify for the temporary exemption, an entity has to prove that its activities are predominantly connected to insurance as of 31 December 2015. Under the amended IFRS 4, this condition is met if the insurer carries significant liabilities arising from contracts within the scope of IFRS 4. Significant insurance-related liabilities are given, among others, if the percentage of the total carrying amount of liabil- ities connected with insurance relative to the total carrying amount of all liabilities is greater than 90%. A reassessment at a subsequent annual reporting date is required if, and only if, there was a change in the entity's activities during the annual period that ended on that date. As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group's total carrying amount of liabilities connected with insurance amounted to € 722 bn, which represented more than 90% of its total liabilities of € 783 bn. Thereof, non-derivative investment contract liabilities measured at fair value through income applying IAS 39 amounted to € 107 bn, mostly consisting of financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. Other insur- ance-related liabilities amounted to € 40 bn and included mainly other liabilities (e.g. payables as well as employee-related liabilities) as well as subordinated liabilities and financial liabilities carried at fair value through income related to certain derivatives. No change in the activi- ties of the Allianz Group occurred subsequently that would have required a reassessment. The following table provides an overview of the fair values as of 31 December 2019 and the amounts of change in the fair values dur- ing the reporting period separately for financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion and for all other financial assets: Financial assets under IFRS 9 classification rules € mn As of 31 December 2019 New lease contracts with commencement date after 1 January 2019 Other € mn 2,628 (32) Total assets Before first application of IFRS 16 39,209 39,209 Application of IFRS 16 2,290 2,290 After implementation of IFRS 16 41,499 41,499 Other liabilities 40,232 Total liabilities and equity 40,232 2,628 2,628 42,860 42,860 When measuring lease liabilities, the Allianz Group discounted lease payments using a country- and asset-specific incremental borrowing rate at 1 January 2019, ranging between 0.1% and 19.7%. The operating lease commitment reported under IAS 17 can be reconciled to the lease liabilities according to IFRS 16 as follows: Reconciliation of lease commitment to lease liabilities € mn Operating lease commitment at 31 December 2018¹ Extension and termination options reasonably certain to be exercised Variable lease payments based on an index or an (interest) rate 3,202 Recognition exemption for short-term leases or leases expiring before 31 December 2019, leases of low value assets, car leases, and leases for intangible assets (183) 105 10 (205) (268) Consolidation 501 2019 1,884 Allianz Sakura 1,132 Other disposal groups 15 78 Subtotal 3,031 78 Non-current assets classified as held for sale Reclassified assets and liabilities € mn Real estate held for investment 47 Real estate held for own use 23 Subtotal 524 47 Cash and cash equivalents Total 3,555 125 Investments 16 1,113 Allianz Popular Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale € mn 269 1,884 11 57 1,407 7 70 37 1,589 The total goodwill of € 635 mn arising from both acquisitions con- sists largely of new business, economies of scale and synergies ex- pected from combining the operations of LV GIG and LGIL None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. For the year ended 31 December 2019, acquisition-related ex- penses in the amount of € 7 mn were included in administrative ex- penses. Had LV GIG and LGIL been consolidated from 1 January 2019, the consolidated income statement would have included premiums earned (net) of € 1,613 mn and net income of € 23 mn. 2018 In 2018, no significant business combinations occurred. CLASSIFICATION AS HELD FOR SALE Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 2019 2018 Total assets Unearned premiums Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Deferred tax liabilities Other liabilities Total liabilities As of 31 December 2019, cumulative gains of € 8 mn were reported in other comprehensive income relating to this disposal group classified as held for sale. No impairment loss has been recognized in connec- tion with this transaction. A sales contract for the Allianz shares in Allianz Popular was signed on 24 June 2019. The closing of the trans- action was on 31 January 2020. ALLIANZ SAKURA MULTIFAMILY LUX SCSP, LUXEMBOURG As of 31 December 2019, all requirements were fulfilled to present Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux SCSp, Luxembourg, allocated to the re- portable segments German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe (Life/Health) and Corporate and Other, as a disposal group classified as held for sale. As of 31 December 52 Loans and advances to banks and customers Allianz Popular PROPERTY-CASUALTY In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corporate cus- tomers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit, and travel insurance. LIFE/HEALTH In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a com- prehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an in- dividual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health, and long-term care insurance. ASSET MANAGEMENT The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global pro- vider of institutional and retail asset management products and ser- vices to third-party investors. It also provides investment management services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The products for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed-income funds as well as multi-assets and alternative products. The United States, Canada, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region represent the pri- mary asset management markets. CORPORATE AND OTHER The reportable segment Corporate and Other includes the manage- ment and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strat- egy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other func- tions. Furthermore, it includes the banking activities in France, Italy, and Bulgaria, global alternative investment management services in the real estate sector, mainly on behalf of the Allianz Group's insurance operations, as well as digital investments. GENERAL SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. Lease transactions are accounted for in accordance with IFRS except for intragroup lease transactions which are classified as oper- ating leases (i.e. off-balance sheet treatment by lessee) for internal and segment reporting purposes. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the consolidation. Financial information is recorded based on reportable segments; cross-segmental country- specific information is not determined. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS MEASURE OF PROFIT OR LOSS The Allianz Group uses operating profit to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of operat- ing profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it enhances the understanding of the Allianz Group's underlying operating perfor- mance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. Effective 1 January 2019, the Allianz Group amended its operat- ing profit definition to exclude certain costs that arise directly from in- tegration measures associated with external acquisitions of a certain magnitude or Group internal business combinations of entities with large business activities. Due to the one-off nature of integration ex- penses, the Allianz Group believes that the updated definition of oper- ating profit provides more reliable and relevant information to the ex- ternal audience, and accordingly, their exclusion provides additional insight into the operating profit trends of the underlying business. To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: - - income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net), interest expenses from external debt, acquisition-related expenses (from business combinations), amortization of intangible assets, restructuring and integration expenses, and profit (loss) of substantial subsidiaries classified as held for sale. The following exceptions apply to this general rule: In all reportable segments, income from financial assets and liabil- ities carried at fair value through income (net) is treated as oper- ating profit if the income relates to operating business. For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insurance products with premium refunds, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyhold- ers. There is one exception from this general rule with regard to policyholder participation in extraordinary tax benefits and ex- penses. As IFRS require that the consolidated income statement present all tax effects in the line item income taxes, even when they The types of products and services from which the reportable seg- ments derive revenues are described below. 3 Both asset management as well as corporate and other activities represent separate reportable segments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 11 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8. German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific, Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners, USA (Life/Health only), 1,589 Total assets 1,132 Allianz Sakura 637 Liabilities to banks and customers 625 Other disposal groups 10 62 Other liabilities 13 Total 2,236 62 Total liabilities 637 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group No impairment loss has been recognized in connection with this trans- action. The closing of the transaction is expected during the first half year of 2020. After completion of the transaction, the Allianz Group will 113 D_Consolidated Financial Statements retain a 50% stake in Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux SCSp, Luxem- bourg, subject to at-equity accounting. 4 Segment reporting IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS The business activities of the Allianz Group are organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa. 114 14 7 LV GIG LGIL Cash and cash equivalents 834 465 Investments 1,549 Loans and advances to banks and customers 118 Reinsurance assets 537 111 Deferred tax assets 2 516 241 Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) 265 18,673 18,673 35 Total identifiable assets 3,821 852 Unearned premiums 916 Other assets 266 € mn The amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for major clas- ses of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as fol- lows: The fair values of financial assets included in the table above that are non-investment grade, and thus do not have low credit risk as of 31 De- cember 2019, approximately equal the respective carrying amounts. The same also applies to non-rated financial assets. The publicly available IFRS 9 information disclosed by some sub- sidiaries that already apply IFRS 9 is not material from the Allianz Group's perspective. Furthermore, the vast majority of the financial instruments of these subsidiaries are financial assets for unit- linked contracts that are recorded at fair value through income under IAS 39 as well as under IFRS 9. The Allianz Group's investments in associates and joint ventures that are insurance entities also apply the temporary exemption of ap- plying IFRS 9 to the extent they qualify. All other investments in associ- ates and joint ventures held by the Allianz Group already adopted IFRS 9 as of 1 January 2018. The impact of adopting or deferring the application of IFRS 9 for the investments in associates or joint ventures is not material for the Allianz Group. Further amendments and interpretations In addition to the above-mentioned accounting pronouncements re- cently issued, the following amendments and revisions to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effec- tive for or have not been adopted early by the Allianz Group. Further amendments and interpretations Standard/Interpretation IFRS 3, Definition of a Business IFRS 9, Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation IFRS 10 and IAS 28, Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture IAS 1 and IAS 8, Definition of Material IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7, Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Effective date Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 3 Consolidation and classification as held for sale SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 2019 Effective 31 December 2019, Allianz UK acquired 100% in each Liver- pool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited ("LV GIG") and Legal & General Insurance Limited ("LGIL"). The main rationale for both acqui- sitions is to significantly increase the position of Allianz in the UK per- sonal lines and in particular in the motor and household insurance seg- ments, diversifying customer, product and distribution mix and unlock- ing synergies across Allianz businesses in the UK. The scale of the com- bined entities is considered to provide a competitive advantage. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 1 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 194 As of 31 December 2019, all requirements were fulfilled to present Allianz Popular, Madrid, allocated to the reportable segment Iberia & Latin America (Life/Health), as a disposal group classified as held for sale. Reclassified assets and liabilities € mn GIG held before the business combination Contingent and other considerations Total consideration transferred Less: Total identifiable net assets Goodwill Allianz UK recognized a gain of € 62 mn as a result of measuring at fair value its previously held 49% equity interest in LV GIG before the busi- ness combination which is reported in realized gains/losses (net) for the year ending 31 December 2019. Reinsurance assets Deferred acquisition costs Other assets Intangible assets 681 44 Cash and cash equivalents 129 1,390 286 Investments 1,398 (815) (226) 575 60 Loans and advances to banks and customers Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 13 ALLIANZ POPULAR, MADRID 1,582 286 LGIL Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 117 Deferred tax liabilities 35 344 166 Subordinated liabilities Total identifiable liabilities Total identifiable net assets 12 3,006 626 815 226 Other liabilities The amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a ma- terial impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. The fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets of € 300 mn is provisional pending completion of the valuations for those assets. 112 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements The following table summarizes the total consideration trans- ferred and the goodwill recognized at the acquisition date: Total consideration transferred and determination of goodwill € mn Cash and cash equivalents Fair value of Allianz UK's previously held equity interest in LV LV GIG 665 Corporate and Other Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Operating profit should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as deter- mined in accordance with IFRS. Group 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 967 1,073 4,773 4,136 (165) (253) 21,075 17,234 66 69 517 506 (473) (353) 13,187 7,611 Consolidation 79 Corporate and Other D_Consolidated Financial Statements 3,374 Other liabilities 22,574 19,115 15,704 14,094 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 10 35 1,958 27 Certificated liabilities 12 11 Subordinated liabilities 12 69 65 Total liabilities 127,746 116,641 768,261 682,666 116 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Asset Management 5,273 72 103,084 3,731 7,668 7,462 (15,607) (14,149) 44,532 39,209 566 (127) 3,555 125 7,607 13,739 7,488 159 12 14,796 13,767 12,662 126,940 121,745 (112,423) (106,788) 1,011,185 897,567 Asset Management 4,582 106,426 959 (1,722) (89,383) (86,394) 625,746 550,923 270 68 5,739 5,449 (4,820) (3,828) 112,672 108,270 132,168 115,361 (92) (90) 17,545 16,400 24,777 27,709 166 162 1,092 1,095 (1,755) 1,133 belong to policyholders, the corresponding expenses for premium refunds are shown as non-operating as well. 2,190 Deferred tax liabilities 768 11,661 6,620 107,740 99,366 500,885 434,794 11,016 10,773 100,466 95,808 132,168 115,361 11,739 10,987 5,898 5,504 Deferred acquisition costs 4,936 4,796 19,841 22,912 Deferred tax assets 794 714 1,415 836 8,301 3,977 RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Due to the immateriality of the former reportable segments Banking and Alternative Investments, they were combined in 2019 with the for- mer reportable segment Holding & Treasury to form the new reporta- ble segment Corporate and Other, which is identical to the respective business segment. Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change. Additionally, some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 115 D_Consolidated Financial Statements BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Business segment information - consolidated balance sheet € mn Property-Casualty Life/Health 2019 2018 2019 2018 As of 31 December ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Loans and advances to banks and customers Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Reinsurance assets 5,334 10,165 2,712 710 27,296 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 114 126 17,900 11,421 1,556 1,563 4,616 5,976 20,022 17,784 5,472 5,128 65,414 61,442 12,184 11,672 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 15,333 14,388 572,904 515,537 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 132,168 115,361 Unearned premiums Other assets Liabilities to banks and customers LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 23,357 20,592 18,808 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 100 48 3,016 77 Intangible assets 4,335 3,292 2,695 2,976 Total assets 174,706 158,078 808,223 711,870 As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health 2019 2018 2019 2018 Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income 1 Excluding any financial asset that meets the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9, or that is managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. Allocation of carrying amounts of goodwill to CGUS 128 3,870 Cost as of 1 January Equipment Software held for own use Right-of-use assets Equipment 7,812 Software Real estate Real estate held for 2018 2019 € mn Property and equipment PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT own use 4_Includes other assets due within one year of € 37,337 mn (2018: € 32,802 mn). 4,259 7,420 1,432 2,786 2,941 2,290 1,378 2,934 2,856 3,938 Carrying amount as of 1 January (4,633) (997) (2,880) (4,879) (1,014) Accumulated depreciation/amortization as of 1 January 4,318 (2,887) Additions 3_Include € 892 mn (2018: € 695 mn) assets for deferred compensation programs which are mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. 39,209 Property and equipment 489 702 criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments¹ Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the 507 621 Real estate held for own use Prepaid expenses 6,388 Accrued dividends, interest, and rent 3,796 3,833 Subtotal 1,998 2,329 6,585 2_For further information regarding the first application of IFRS 16, please refer to note 2. Software Right-of-use assets² 44,532 1,991 2,434 7,168 9,826 2,416 1,378 Equipment 1,379 3,183 2,856 2,848 1_Mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. Total Other assets³ Subtotal 2,934 172 688 362 1,379 3,1832 2,848¹ Carrying amount as of 31 December 1 2 Reversals of impairments 2,416³ (1) (4) (11) (1) (34) (317) (585) (71) (70) (401) 2,856 1,378 4,259 7,812 3,870 2,838 4,008 8,850 3,874 2,934 Cost as of 31 December 4,879 1,014 4233 2,629 5,667 1,025 Accumulated depreciation/amortization as of 31 December 2,880 (325) (618) (72) (42) (45) (57) (56) Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 18 6 (14) 26 104 Allianz Group Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the 316 830 78 549 1 (56) (61) Reclassifications Impairments Depreciation/Amortization 6 (2) (13) 3 15 5 14 Foreign currency translation adjustments (15) 23 (63) 3 (6) 161 (67) Other taxes 1,798 1,504 Income taxes Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 1,713 1,853 Unearned premiums 2019 2018 As of 31 December 10,304 € mn 8 Reinsurance assets D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1_Includes loans and advances to banks and customers due within one year of € 11,031 mn (2018: € 12,674 mn). 122 (78) 108,270 (58) 112,672 Reinsurance assets Total¹ 9,672 5,260 Foreign currency translation adjustments 4,633 4,887 Carrying amount as of 1 January 2018 2019 9 Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves. ceded, the Allianz company remains primarily liable as the direct in- surer for all the risks it underwrites, including the share that is reinsured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers on a regular basis and reviews its reinsurance arrangements periodically in order to evaluate the reinsurer's ability to fulfill its obligations to the Allianz Group companies under existing and planned reinsurance con- tracts. The Allianz Group's evaluation criteria, which include the degree of creditworthiness, capital levels, and marketplace reputation of its re- insurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes that its reinsurance credit risk is not significant, and historically has not experienced note- worthy difficulty in collecting claims from its reinsurers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial guarantees to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Allianz Group does establish an allowance for doubtful amounts related to reinsur- ance as appropriate, although this amount was not significant as of 31 December 2019 and 2018. The Allianz Group primarily maintains business relations with highly rated reinsurers. Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as fol- lows: 128 16,400 Other insurance reserves Total 17,545 128 4,887 € mn Loan loss allowance 108,348 112,730 228 422 Share of earnings 2018 2019 7 Loans and advances to banks and customers 3,240 Share of other comprehensive income 3,868 1,152 2,514 2,716 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December (28) (128) (165) 726 137 (79) Loans and advances to banks and customers Subtotal 2,344 3,072 Other 102,898 107,084 Loans 3,105 2,574 Short-term investments and certificates of deposit 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn 149 559 Share of total comprehensive income 75 1_As of 31 December 2019, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 103 mn (2018: € 104 mn). 2_As of 31 December 2019, includes € 2,156 mn (2018: € 1,926 mn) for self-developed software and € 1,027 mn (2018: € 1,007 mn) for software purchased from third parties. 3_Consists mainly of real estate. For information on the first application of IFRS 16, please refer to note 2. 187 231 Policyholders Receivables As of 31 December € mn Other assets 10 _ Other assets D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2019 123 24,777 (8,239) (8,868) 2,575 (4,573) 333 317 27,709 (1) 2018 6,460 Tax receivables 18,673 20,728 Subtotal (600) (673) Less allowances for doubtful accounts 7,241 5,478 Other 2,942 3,636 Reinsurance 4,394 4,676 Agents 5,848 9,856 10,193 2018 23,184 Deferred sales inducements Present value of future profits Total Subtotal Life/Health Property-Casualty Deferred acquisition costs As of 31 December Deferred acquisition costs Changes in deferred acquisition costs € mn Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the respective Allianz company from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to this company to the extent of the business The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsurers in the business segment Property-Casualty amounted to € 9,496 mn (2018: € 8,966 mn) as of 31 December 2019. Their change is shown in the respective table in note 14. € mn 4,887 5,260 Carrying amount as of 31 December (19) 66 The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and to protect its capital resources. For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group has a centralized program in place that pools exposures from its sub- sidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits expo- sures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group have individual reinsurance programs in place. Allianz SE participates with up to 100% on an arm's length basis in these cessions, in line with local requirements. The risk coming from these cessions is also limited by external retrocessions. Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in shadow accounting Amortization Carrying amount as of 31 December 27,709 2019 27,709 24,777 383 295 803 351 26,523 24,130 21,727 19,195 4,796 4,936 2018 2019 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Changes recorded in the consolidated income statement Other changes 1 124 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1,115 1,082 Payable on demand and other deposits 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities Liabilities to banks and customers In the Corporate and Other business segment, a sensitivity analy- sis was performed with respect to interest rates. The analysis has shown that in case of an increase in the interest rates by 50 basis points and under consideration of a holding period usual for the asset class, the recoverable amount approximates its carrying value. In the Life/Health business segment, sensitivity analyses were per- formed based on MCEV sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a decrease in reference rates by 50 basis points, the appraisal value of each CGU still exceeds its carry- ing amount. For the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed with respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios and cost-income ratios. For all CGUs discounted earnings, value sensitivities still ex- ceeded their respective carrying amounts - though for the CGU Insur- ance Asia in the business segment Property-Casualty, an increase of 0.5% points in the discount rate and/or the combined ratio results in the recoverable amount of the CGU getting close to its respective car- rying value. Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS For the Digital Investments included in the Corporate and Other business segment, the bases for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projec- tions. The discount rate and the eternal growth rates are calculated in line with market practice and are subject to company-specific factors, its development status and the markets in which the company oper- ates. For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management busi- ness segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio, and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 10.6% and the eternal growth rate is 1.6%. 12_Liabilities to banks and customers The new-business value calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of value of new business, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to cap- ture expected future new business. The best estimate of new business is generally derived from the achieved value of new business. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth associated with future new business in analogy to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, a multiple of not more than ten times the value of new business is applied. lending transactions and derivatives 4,173 20,022 2018 2019 Total As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Consolidation € mn Unearned premiums 4,551 13 Unearned premiums 1_For the year ended 31 December 2019, € 1.9 bn of liabilities to banks and customers related to some saving contracts were reclassified to aggregate policy reserves. 14,222 13,445 Total² 8,934 7,812 Other¹ 2_Consists of liabilities to banks and customers due within one year of € 11,914 mn (2018: € 12,653 mn), 1-5 years of € 898 mn (2018: € 819 mn) and over 5 years of € 633 mn (2018: € 750 mn). 17,784 Local swap curve minus 13 bps credit risk adjustment plus 28 bps volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 126 For entities included in the CGUS of the Life/Health business segment, the MCEV is the excess of assets over liabilities of the MVBS according to the Solvency II requirements. Assets and liabilities included in the MVBS are measured at their market value as of the reporting date. 1_The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on CGU level of the country-specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. 0.5 7.9 Technical provisions are an essential part of the liabilities included in the MVBS and generally consist of the best estimate plus a risk margin. The best estimate corresponds to the probability-weighted average of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the rele- vant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g. mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, tax- ation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projec- tions (e.g. reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk margin ensures that the value of the technical provisions is equivalent to the amount that the entity would be expected to require in order to take on and meet the insurance and reinsurance obligations. 1.0 Specialty Lines I Specialty Lines II 1.4 8.9 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa 1.0 8.6 2.1 7.7 Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps volatility adjustment Reference rates used for the calculation of the best estimate fol- Low EIOPA specifications for the Solvency II guidance. Reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus volatility adjustment for the following currencies only (CZK: 12 bps, HUF: 1 bps, PLN: 8 bps) For other entities: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: CHF swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 5 bps volatility adjustment The following table provides an overview of the reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps volatility adjustment Reference rate for entities & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa US Life Insurance Global Insurance Lines Insurance Central & Eastern Europe Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance German Speaking Countries CGUS in the Life/Health business segment with Appraisal Value based on MCEV 5,472 5,128 (26) 33,845 (2,670) 36,515 35,959 (2,915) 38,874 56,314 (801) (9,874) 56,358 (9,240) 65,598 3,809 (287) 4,096 3,883 66,189 (274) (258) (2,905) 2,546 (17,905) (17,084) 775 (17,859) (18,105) 596 (1,059) (18,701) (1,746) 33,610 34,900 (3,173) 38,073 (1,981) 924 31,864 4,157 52,505 (9,587) Prior years Current year Loss and loss adjustments expenses incurred Subtotal Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves As of 1 January € mn Subtotal Change in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in the Property-Casualty business segment 14 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses D_Consolidated Financial Statements 127 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 22,891 25,468 (21) As of 31 December 2019, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment ex- penses of the Allianz Group totaled € 77,541 mn (2018: € 73,054mn). The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves for the Property-Casualty business segment for the years ended 31 De- cember 2019 and 2018. Loss and loss adjustments expenses paid Current year Prior years 62,093 52,475 (8,966) 61,442 Net Ceded Gross Net Ceded Gross 2018 2019 As of 31 December Ending balance of discounted loss reserves Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Subtotal Foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes¹ Subtotal 10.5 Insurance Iberia & Latin America Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 5.6 12.1 Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland, CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allocated goodwill to CGUS¹. These CGUS represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. ALLOCATION PRINCIPLES IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of Servicios Compartidos Multiasistencia S.L., Madrid. 2018 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Turkey, Insurance Asia, Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisitions of Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Guildford and Legal & General Insurance Limited, Guildford. 292 12,622 13,499 292 Accumulated impairments as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 13,207 Carrying amount as of 31 December Impairments 2019 Foreign currency translation adjustments Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America and Spain, Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa including Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, € mn 1,798 The carrying amounts of goodwill are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2019 and 2018 as follows: D_Consolidated Financial Statements 125 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1_The following paragraphs only include the CGUS that contain goodwill. Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, The business segment Corporate and Other mainly includes Digi- tal Investments. US Life Insurance. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa including Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, and Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Turkey, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Partners and Allianz Direct. Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Re, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty and Credit Insurance, and The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, mainly including Allianz Global Investors and PIMCO. 12,330 123 70 991 815 598 12,330 2018 2019 13,207 621 Total Distribution agreements¹ Goodwill As of 31 December € mn Intangible assets 11 Intangible assets D_Consolidated Financial Statements Other² 14,796 13,767 1 Primarily includes the long-term distribution agreement with Commerzbank AG. 2_Primarily include acquired business portfolios, customer relationships, heritable building rights, land use rights, lease rights, renewal rights, and brand names. Disposals 359 807 Additions (440) 11,848 12,330 Carrying amount as of 1 January (292) Accumulated impairments as of 1 January 12,288 12,622 Cost as of 1 January 2018 2019 € mn Goodwill GOODWILL As of 31 December Right-of-use assets PROPERTY-CASUALTY Insurance Western & Southern Europe The recoverable amounts for all CGUS are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowl- edged valuation principles to determine the value in use. 12,330 13,207 97 VALUATION TECHNIQUES Total CORPORATE AND OTHER For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group mainly uses the dis- counted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period") as well as the estimate of the sustainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be as- sumed to be realistic on a long-term basis ("terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate discount rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calcula- tions are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of Allianz SE and the operating entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. ASSET MANAGEMENT 7,515 2,104 2,117 Subtotal 467 470 US Life Insurance 7,423 16 The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earnings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. point for the impairment test for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) and a mul- tiple of the Market Consistent Value of New Business is used. MCEV is an industry-specific valuation method to assess the current value of the in-force portfolio. The Allianz Group uses an economic balance sheet approach to derive the MCEV, which is directly taken out of the market value balance sheet (MVBS) as determined using Solvency II guid- ance. In case where no adequate valuation reflecting a long-term view in line with management judgment and market experience could be derived from market-consistent methodology, the Appraisal Value can be derived from a Traditional Embedded Value (TEV). This was the case for the CGU US Life Insurance in 2019. 2.8 9.9 0.3 7.4 rate Discount rate Eternal growth For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the value in use is based on an Appraisal Value method, which is derived from the Embedded Value and new-business value calculation. As a starting Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Asia % Discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment¹ The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, in- cluding the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta, and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates, are generally consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUs in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: For entities included in the CGUS of the Property-Casualty busi- ness segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assump- tions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capital, market share, premium rate changes, and taxes. The bases for deter- mining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. SIGNIFICANT ASSUMPTIONS In the Corporate and Other business segment, the Value in use for in the Digital Investments is derived by using the discounted cash flow and multiple method. Discounted cash flows are calculated based on the companies' business plan as well as an estimate of sustainable re- turns and eternal growth rates (Terminal Value). The discounted earn- ings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an ap- propriate discount rate. For the multiple method transactions and rev- enues of comparable companies are used. CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment 16 Africa Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and 311 300 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 21 21 Insurance Iberia & Latin America Africa 135 1,195 1,115 299 328 2018 2019 Insurance Asia 159 1,182 538 Specialty Lines I 45 56 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 631 628 Insurance Western & Southern Europe 946 Insurance German Speaking Countries 946 2,803 265 LIFE/HEALTH Subtotal 3,479 38 38 336 Specialty Lines II Insurance German Speaking Countries Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 312 155 (3) (905) (947) (15) (49) (339) (398) (10) (94) (2) (9) (355) (176) (9) (13) (13) (104) (16) (778) 2,656 1,992 (2,696) (2,776) 10 1 443 355 (1,113) (593) 10,399 11,077 (74) (3) (1,736) (1,549) 2,515 (664) 1,922 (24) (840) 76 67 107 (7) 2 19 12 156 11,512 (64) (831) (602) 2,530 2,704 (6) (6) 11,855 (24) (5) 1,104 (813) (840) (813) (22) 2 443 630 (3) (10) 38 (17) (575) (581) (137) (105) 951 (3) (1,194) (1,294) (2) 1,826 1,159 24,058 25,177 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa 320 274 982 498 10,741 12,547 Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners 1,339 1,083 1,776 1,518 457 12,513 1,448 (6,808) 1,649 28,758 34,380 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 4,302 3,983 5,725 Consolidation 5,045 59,156 Total Property-Casualty (13) 20 (16) 28 (7,426) 55,401 12,320 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 1,207 241 387 7,914 (63) (2) (1,230) (64) (1,237) 7,462 43 73 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1,907 85 7,703 8,302 (63) 1,848 119 D_Consolidated Financial Statements RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES 1,624 1,641 1,884 15,514 15,919 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 Net income (loss) Operating profit (loss) Total revenues € mn Reconciliation of reportable segments to Allianz Group figures 1 1 (59) (28) 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 7,164 Group Corporate and Other Asset Management D_Consolidated Financial Statements (15,246) (36,606) 3,141 (33,465) Consolidation (34,903) 6,732 275 1 21,616 22,433 (220) (157) 513 458 239 14 71,472 75,914 132,283 2018 142,369 (575) (616) 270 2,573 (32,330) 895 274 (3,883) 65,414 (9,496) 55,918 61,442 (8,966) (4,157) 52,475 Prior years' net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflect the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidated income statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group recorded additional income of € 1,059 mn (2018: € 1,981 mn) net in respect of losses occurring in prior years. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2019, this amount, expressed as a percentage of the net balance of the beginning of the year, was 1.9 % (2018: 3.5%). CHANGES IN HISTORICAL RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The analysis of loss and LAE reserves by actuaries and management is conducted by line of business and separately for specific claim types such as asbestos and environmental claims. The origin year of losses is taken into consideration by analyzing each line of business by accident year. While this determines the estimates of reserves for loss and LAE by accident year, the effect in the consolidated income statement in the respective calendar year combines the accident year loss ratio for the current year with the favorable or adverse development from prior years (run-off). Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance sheet, the underlying business development of these non-life reserves is still considered in the loss ratio. Therefore the tables below show the loss development by accident year including the business develop- ment of discounted loss reserves. The run-off triangle, also known as the "loss triangle", is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two time-related dimensions. One of these is the cal- endar year, the other is the accident year (year of loss occurrence). Run-off triangles - as the basis for measuring loss reserves - express how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to payments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respec- tive reporting date. The data is only presented on a net basis, as this is considered to be more meaningful in order to represent the retained impact on Group results. The run-off triangles are not prepared on a currency-ad- justed basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (Euro), con- sistently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective report- ing date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. 1_Include effects of foreign currency translation adjustments for prior year's claims of gross € 493 mn (2018: € 26 mn) and of net € 391 mn (2018: € (70) mn) and for current year claims of gross € 31 mn (2018: € (44) mn) and of net € 40 mn (2018: € (41) mn). (4,204) 348 (4,552) (91) 803 567 (125) 442 2,006 (480) 1,526 135 (68) 67 69,965 (9,844) 60,122 65,598 (9,240) 56,358 5 1,620 47 (1) (2) (2) (9,662) (13,728) (78) 29 (52,157) (2) (55,851) 4 24 158 (34) (1) 4 1 4 11 (2) (4,202) (20) (21) (4,302) (4,509) 1,983 2,143 (2,134) (4,460) (2,106) (1,864) (24,600) (26,223) (50) (61) (1,171) (1,134) (1,749) 1 11,534 12,296 (1,243) (195) (297) 214 156 (198) (153) (2,577) (11) 5,146 6,172 40 (29) (3,368) (1,717) 8 (29) (102) (94) 625 (2,472) (2,709) 2,231 2,390 8,462 9,035 19,289 23,854 582 595 241 250 8 (9) (1,333) (1,494) 540 20 (1) 1,132 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific Unrealized 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn Held-to-maturity investments HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS Amortized cost 1_As of 31 December 2019, fair value and amortized cost of bonds from countries with a rating below AA amount to € 84,788 mn (2018: € 71,260 mn) and € 74,997 mn (2018: € 68,667 mn), respectively. 2_As of 31 December 2019, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than one year amount to € 35,645 mn (2018: € 31,226 mn) and € 34,333 mn (2018: € 29,873 mn), respectively. (6,928) 38,451 489,089 593,178 51,413 (888) 9,246 520,612 43,055 gains 2,347 44 249 Fair value losses (46) 189 2,538 gains Government and government agency bonds Corporate bonds¹ Amortized cost 55 241 2,589 Total² Unrealized Unrealized Unrealized losses (1) 245 Fair value 2,591 296 300 64,805 74,341 6,721 Other 24,035 (434) 202 24,267 28,453 1,465 (61) 27,752 MBS/ABS 197,531 (1,669) 19,106 180,094 223,400 762 (255) (1,273) (30) 5,376 16,337 48,723 520,110 Total Equity securities 469,199 (6,040) 29,205 8,156 446,034 (1,018) 58,004 471,387 Subtotal² 6,442 (14) 1,080 528,373 (2) 2,887 2,787 16,390 3,158 3,341 12,455 13,049 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 15 15,613 11 (33) (250) (266) 76 98 153 65 (16) (316) Impairments FIXED ASSETS FROM ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS 83 2,488 2,514 (597) (726) 3,086 3,240 Reversals of impairments 2018 Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation Impairments Reclassifications Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Cost as of 1 January Fixed assets from alternative investments € mn 2019 (570) 343 118 Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying securities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2019. The main impact from unrealized losses on corporate bonds comes from the financial, consumer and energy sector. For the majority of corporate bonds, the issuer/issues have an investment-grade rating. The decrease in unrealized losses of €3,569 mn compared to 31 December 2018 is due to decreasing inter- est rates. The unrealized losses on the Allianz Group's investments in government and government agency bonds are spread over several countries, with the main part coming from Europe. In general, the credit risk of government and government agency bonds is rather moderate since they are backed by the fiscal capacity of the issuers, who typically hold an investment-grade country- and/or issue-rating. During 2019, interest rates of most government and government agency bonds held by Allianz Group decreased. This de- velopment, supported by purchases and realizations, led to a de- crease in unrealized losses on government and government agency bonds of € 1,141 mn. Total unrealized losses amounted to € 1,020 mn as of 31 Decem- ber 2019. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of government and government agency bonds and corporate bonds, mostly of or dom- iciled in OECD countries. DEBT SECURITIES EQUITY SECURITIES UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS 121 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 2_As of 31 December 2019, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than one year amount to € 215 mn (2018: € 408 mn) and € 212 mn (2018: € 400 mn), respectively. 1_Also include corporate mortgage-backed securities. 2,681 292 2,973 (46) 232 D_Consolidated Financial Statements As of 31 December 2019, unrealized losses amounted to € 255 mn, a decrease of € 633 mn compared to 31 December 2018. They concern equity securities that did not meet the criteria of the Allianz Group's impairment policy for equity instruments as described in note 2. The major part of these unrealized losses has been in a con- tinuous loss position of less than 6 months. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES As of 31 December 2019, loans to associates and joint ventures amounted to € 2,256 mn (2018: € 2,179 mn). Associates and joint ventures 1,031 1,171 11,419 12,455 (2,967) (3,158) 14,386 15,613 2018 2019 Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Reclassifications Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Cost as of 1 January Real estate held for investment € mn REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT € mn (573) 34,743 189,229 Government and government agency bonds¹ (1,294) (1,194) (831) (602) 275 239 Group (64) Consolidation 1,922 1,992 2,530 2,704 6,732 7,164 Asset Management Corporate and Other 2,837 (2) (616) € mn Investments 6_ Investments at fair value through income Financial assets carried 5 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (63) Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 7,703 8,302 11,512 11,855 132,283 142,369 (575) 120 3,523 4,152 4,708 10,832 12,265 USA 235 235 286 267 1,153 1,873 Iberia & Latin America 823 1,235 1,359 1,620 29,335 28,053 1,653 852 1,006 664 70,450 76,426 Total Life/Health (12) (30) (14) (40) (1,059) (810) Consolidation and Other 29 (55) 49 59 711 885 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa As of 31 December 1,097 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2019 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn Available-for-sale investments AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS 7,611 Unrealized 13,187 4,258 5,620 Subtotal 1,982 2,616 Equity securities 2,276 Total 3,005 Amortized cost Unrealized losses 241,192 (3,923) 8,818 236,297 268,363 (354) 21,033 gains 247,684 Debt securities Fair value Unrealized losses gains Amortized cost Fair value Unrealized Corporate bonds Debt securities Financial assets designated at fair value through income 550,923 431 Debt securities 732 752 Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed 2,787 2,589 421 Held-to-maturity investments 2019 2018 520,612 593,178 Available-for-sale investments Financial assets held for trading As of 31 December € mn 2018 Investments in associates and joint ventures 13,462 11,823 625,746 Total 3,353 7,566 Subtotal 2,514 2,716 Fixed assets from alternative investments 2,729 6,884 Derivative financial instruments 12,455 13,049 Real estate held for investment 203 251 Equity securities Financial assets carried at fair value through income (15,360) (17,044) 29,560 115,361 515,537 (4,508) (4,898) 705,072 132,168 572,904 Total 1,844 284 1,560 2,008 366 1 (4,508) 630,898 (4,898) Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Consolidation and Other 117,736 20,610 97,127 128,651 21,944 106,706 USA 10,279 870 9,409 9,560 1,642 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 131 D_Consolidated Financial Statements € bn % reserves rate reserves rate Aggregate policy Guaranteed Aggregate policy Guaranteed 2019 For contracts without fixed and determinable payments, the Allianz Group has made assumptions in estimating the undiscounted cash flows of contractual policy benefits including mortality, morbidity, interest crediting rates, policyholder participation in profits, and future lapse rates. These assumptions represent current best estimates and may differ from the estimates used to establish the reserves for insur- ance and investment contracts in accordance with the Allianz Group's established accounting policy. Due to the uncertainty of the assump- tions used, the amount presented could be materially different from the actual incurred payments in future periods. The resulting total benefits for insurance and investment contracts in the amount of € 1,457 bn include contracts where the timing and amount of payments are considered fixed and determinable, as well as contracts which have no specified maturity dates and may result in a payment to the contract beneficiary, depending on mortality and morbidity experience and the incidence of surrenders, lapses, or ma- turities. Furthermore, the amounts are undiscounted and do not in- clude any expected future premiums; therefore they significantly ex- ceed the reserves for insurance and investment contracts presented in the consolidated balance sheet. As of 31 December 2019, benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts which are expected to be due in 2020 amounted to € 61 bn, while those expected to be due between 2021 and 2024 amounted to € 202 bn and those expected to be due after 2024 amounted to € 1,194 bn. FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS Underwriting risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportuni- ties by risk category. Risk based steering and risk management, Internal risk capital framework, Further risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 4 in connection with IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Oppor- tunity Report within the Group Management Report: In most of these markets, the effective interest rates earned on the in- vestment portfolio exceed these guaranteed minimum interest rates. In addition, the operations in these markets may also have significant mortality and expense margins. However, the Allianz Group's Life/Health operations in Switzerland and Belgium have high guaran- teed minimum interest rates on older contracts in their portfolios and, as a result, may be sensitive to declines in investment rates or a pro- longed low interest rate environment. 2018 As of 31 December Weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of life insurance entities The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment is exposed to significant investment risk as a result of guaranteed minimum interest rates being included in most of its non-unit-linked contracts. The weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of the Allianz Group's largest operating entities in the business segment Life/Health, comprising 86% (2018: 86%) of the aggregate policy re- serves in this business segment in 2019, can be summarized by country as follows: As a result of the considerable diversity in types of contracts is- sued, including the offsetting effects of mortality risk and longevity risk inherent in a combined portfolio of life insurance and annuity products, the geographic diversity of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment and the substantial level of policyholder participation in mor- tality/morbidity risk in certain countries in Western Europe, the Allianz Group does not believe its Life/Health segment has any signifi- cant concentrations of insurance risk, nor does it believe its net income or shareholders' equity is highly sensitive to insurance risk. Furthermore, all of the Allianz Group's annuity policies issued in the United States meet the criteria for classification as insurance con- tracts under IFRS 4 because they include options for contract holders to elect a life-contingent annuity. These contracts currently do expose the Allianz Group to a certain longevity risk, however, adverse devel- opments can be counteracted by using the flexible crediting options on the in-force book. Additionally, many of the Allianz Group's tradi- tional contracts issued in France and Italy do not incorporate signifi- cant insurance risk, although they are accounted for as insurance con- tracts because of their discretionary participation features. Similarly, a significant portion of the Allianz Group's unit-linked contracts in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk. The majority of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment oper- ations are conducted in Western Europe. Insurance laws and regula- tions in Europe have historically been characterized by legal or con- tractual minimum participation of contract holders in the profits of the insurance company issuing the contract. In particular, life insurance business in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, which comprises ap- proximately 52% (2018: 50 %) of the Allianz Group's reserves for insur- ance and investment contracts as of 31 December 2019, includes a substantial level of policyholder participation in all sources of profit, including mortality/morbidity, investment, and expense. As a result of this policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's exposure to insur- ance, investment and expense risk is mitigated. 1,203 8,358 Iberia & Latin America 202,005 1_They partly relate to insurance contracts, when policyholders change their contract from an unit-linked to an universal life-type contract. Furthermore, for the year ended 31 December 2019, € 1.9 bn related to some saving contracts were reclassified from liabilities to banks and customers to aggregate policy reserves. (1,515) (1,058) 4,157 466,406 4,552 497,558 As of 31 December Ending balance of discounted loss reserves 1,328 462,249 493,006 Subtotal 3,560 Other changes¹ 68 Portfolio acquisitions and disposals (1,714) Policyholder charges 1,558 (16,566) (18,681) Releases upon death, surrender, and withdrawal 1,626 Dividends allocated to policyholders 3,731 5,774 Interest credited (38) Separation of embedded derivatives 35,002 Premiums collected CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK % IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT As of 31 December 2019 and 2018, the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts for the business segment Life/Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: 83,904 118,101 224,052 97,241 126,811 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 303,542 9,693 293,849 345,699 11,414 334,285 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Total Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts contracts Total investments Reserves for insurance and Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts investments contracts Reserves for insurance and 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn Concentration of insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment per reportable segment The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment provides a wide vari- ety of insurance and investment contracts to individuals and groups in over 30 countries around the world. Individual contracts include both traditional contracts and unit-linked contracts. Without taking policy- holder participation into account, traditional contracts generally incor- porate significant investment risk for the Allianz Group, while unit-linked contracts generally result in the contract holder assuming the invest- ment risk. Traditional contracts include life, endowment, annuity and health contracts. Traditional annuity contracts are issued in both deferred and immediate types. In addition, the Allianz Group's life insur- ance operations in the United States issue a significant amount of equity-indexed deferred annuities. In certain markets, the Allianz Group also issues group life, group health and group pension contracts. € bn Germany 2.0 Tax payables 425 425 8,186 9,288 1,652 1,760 1,655 2,103 4,880 5,425 Payables for social security Subtotal 2018 2019 Agents Reinsurance Policyholders Payables As of 31 December € mn Other liabilities 17 Other liabilities 2_Consists of € 82,584 mn (2018: € 71,586 mn) unit-linked insurance contracts and € 49,584 mn (2018: € 43,774 mn) unit- linked investment contracts. 1 These reclassifications mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contracts from an unit- linked to an universal life-type contract. 115,361 132,168 Income taxes As of 31 December² 1,773 Other taxes, interest, and penalties 2,079 1,957 Other provisions 335 322 Restructuring plans 383 429 Share-based compensation plans 2,779 2,849 Employee related 9,091 10,556 Pensions and similar obligations Provisions 503 502 Unearned income 437 537 Accrued interest and rent 3,268 3,761 Subtotal 1,738 1,988 1,530 2,267 (1,596) Reclassifications¹ 2.2 8.4 2.0 Belgium 11.4 1.5 11.8 1.5 Switzerland 29.5 1.5 29.5 1.3 Italy 55.2 0.4 56.6 0.3 France 97.1 0.5 106.7 0.5 United States 190.2 2.2 205.5 8.6 (2,099) 132 16 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts (57) (40) Portfolio acquisitions and disposals (2,013) (2,244) Policyholder charges (13,404) (14,619) Releases upon death, surrender, and withdrawal (7,836) 15,584 Interest credited 20,351 19,516 Premiums collected 130 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 644 709 Foreign currency translation adjustments 119,141 115,361 As of 1 January 2018 2019 € mn Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Changes recorded in the consolidated income statement Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 2,893 % % % € mn 2014 2013 2012 2011 Premiums earned (net) Calendar year premiums earned and ultimate loss ratios for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIOS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) 3_Presentation not meaningful. note. 2_The total development 2019 to 2018 of € (361) mn represents the cumulative change from re-estimating the ultimate loss for prior year claims. Considering foreign currency translation adjustments of net € 391 mn as well as changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and other changes of in total € 1,030 mn, this leads to an effective run-off of net € 1,059 mn, which can be found in the table "Change in reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" within this 1_Includes effects from foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes. (361) (193) (475) (24) (87) 123 38 128 19 110 2019 versus 20182 Reduction/(increase) % 10,657 Accident year 2015 % 2017 72.7 46,430 2015 70.0 70.3 68.9 72.9 43,759 2014 69.9 69.2 72.8 42,047 2013 72.0 74.2 41,705 2012 75.0 39,898 2011 % % % % 2019 2018 2016 68.3 _3 (205) 31,888 29,896 28,837 28,076 28,577 73,818 2017 33,116 32,211 30,244 29,206 28,334 28,893 75,197 2016 32,649 30,560 29,490 28,498 28,990 75,848 2015 30,625 28,736 29,074 76,137 2014 32,705 (193) 33,242 73,646 934 848 1,083 681 2,264 1,472 3,773 Surplus¹ 36,867 34,358 33,447 32,182 31,801 29,542 28,726 27,743 28,440 73,536 2019 34,165 32,972 32,158 31,713 29,665 28,764 27,871 28,459 2018 Subtotal 70.1 70.3 55,581 45,673 Foreign currency translation adjustments 707 As of 1 January 62,573 89,781 685 Latent reserves for premium refunds 466,406 497,558 698 16,901 17,508 600 As of 31 December 2018 2019 Changes Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 7 7 Foreign currency translation adjustments 16,196 16,901 As of 1 January Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations 2018 2019 115 € mn 85 529,687 Foreign currency translation adjustments 462,249 Subtotal (4,157) Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves 440,926 466,406 As of 1 January 2019 1,274 2,051 29,367 5,250 (4,096) 436,830 2018 62,573 89,781 Total 45,673 72,273 As of 31 December 443 2,566 Changes due to valuation differences charged to income (10,436) 23,919 Changes due to fluctuations in market value Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 588,023 69.8 Reserves for premium refunds D_Consolidated Financial Statements 70.7 69.8 69.0 68.3 67.8 68.4 66.8 71.3 48,305 2018 70.4 70.2 68.7 68.3 68.6 67.3 71.6 47,242 2017 71.1 69.4 69.1 69.5 67.9 72.4 46,588 2016 2019 RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS 51,328 66.5 € mn Aggregate policy reserves AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES Total Other insurance reserves Reserves for premium refunds Aggregate policy reserves As of 31 December € mn Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 15 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts amounted to € 22,258 mn and those expected to be due after 2024 amounted to € 19,565 mn. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group As of 31 December 2019, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment ex- penses which are expected to be due in 2020 amounted to € 18,298 mn, while those expected to be due between 2021 and 2024 CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS Risk based steering and risk management, Underwriting risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportuni- ties by risk category. Internal risk capital framework, IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT Further risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 4 in connection with IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Re- port within the Group Management Report: CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserves at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses in- curred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident- year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ulti- mate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. The loss ratio pre- sented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ulti- mate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the payments plus the loss reserves, not the incurred loss as stated in the consolidated in- come statement. This means that effects like changes in consolidated subsidiaries, foreign currency translation and unwinding of discounted loss reserves are presented differently. 71.8 71.1 70.8 69.1 68.5 67.5 68.3 71.3 29,407 16,114 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded The Allianz Group's insurance subsidiaries (including Allianz SE) prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regu- lations. The local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital require- ments are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance re- serves, investment risks, mortality risks, credit risks, and underwriting risks. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. acquisition of shares of Taikang and businesses of LV General Insur- ance Group and Legal & General Insurance Limited. Unfavorable mar- ket developments - predominantly characterized by lower interest rates - as well as regulatory and model changes also contributed to the reduction of the Solvency II ratio. Additional impacts such as taxes, changes in transferability restrictions, and diversification effects were broadly offsetting. For further information on Solvency II capitaliza- tion, please refer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. Compared to year-end 2018, the Solvency II capitalization ratio decreased by 17%-p to 212% (2018: 229 %) as the increase in Sol- vency Il capital requirement was only partially offset by the increase in Own Funds. Over the course of the year, Solvency II earnings combined with business growth had a positive impact on the Solvency II capitali- zation. This was supported by management actions such as asset de-risking and mitigating measures that improved the interest rate risk profile in the current low interest rate environment. However, the posi- tive effects were partly offset by capital management activities such as the share buy-back program and the dividend accrual as well as The Allianz Group's Own Funds are composed of the eligible Own Funds relating to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities, the sectoral Own Funds of entities from other financial sectors, as well as the equivalent Own Funds of entities included via the deduc- tion and aggregation (D&A) method. The eligible Own Funds relating to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities essen- tially consist of the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities plus qualifying subordinated liabilities, less deductions for foreseeable dividends as well as further deductions relating for example, to tier limits or trans- ferability restrictions. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group as of 1 January 2016, the risk profile is measured and steered based on the approved Solvency II internal model¹. The Allianz Group has introduced a target Solvency ratio in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined stress scenarios for both the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and re- verse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. The Allianz Group's capital requirements primarily depend on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates, and the allocation of the Allianz Group's invest- ments. During the Allianz Group's annual planning and strategic dia- logs with its related undertakings, internal capital requirements are determined through business plans regarding the levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. These plans also form the basis for the Allianz Group's capital management. Resilience under stress conditions is also considered when determining the internal capital requirements of the Group. The regulators impose minimum capital requirements on the Group and its related undertakings. For further details on how Allianz Group manages its capital, please refer to the section "Target and strategy of risk management" of the Risk and Op- portunity Report. 2,447 2,145 2,649 3,363 241 387 As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have materially adverse effects on the financial position or the results of operations of the Allianz Group. 326 61 2018 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Total Other equity components Share of earnings Unrealized gains and losses (net) As of 31 December € mn Non-controlling interests NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2019 Some insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group are subject to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends that can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. Such restrictions require that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year income or a percentage thereof. The Board of Management of the Allianz Group believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its shareholders in the future. 1_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model to be "partial" because not all entities are using the internal model. Some of the smaller entities report under the standard formula and others under the deduc- tion and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality,the term internal model might be used in the following chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group (5,547) 111 (602) (5,056) Ceded 82,919 (111) 25,820 57,210 Gross 2018 2019 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) € mn Premiums written 2019 Group Life/Health Consolidation Casualty Property- and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 22 Income from financial assets € mn Premiums earned (net) 20 Premiums earned (net) NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT D_Consolidated Financial Statements 137 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 136 All of the treasury shares acquired within the Share Buy-Back Program 2019 have been redeemed according to the simplified pro- cedure without reduction of the share capital. In its meeting on 14 February 2019, the Board of Management of Allianz SE resolved to carry out a share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 1.5 bn within a period between 1 March 2019 and 31 December 2019 (Share Buy-Back Program 2019) based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2018. In the period between 4 March 2019 and 30 July 2019, a total of 7,286,802 treasury shares with a market value of € 1,499,999,871.33 were acquired for an average price of € 205.85. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1_Mathematical per-share value € 2.80 (rounded). In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capital 2018/11) for the issuance of new shares against contributions in cash until 8 May 2023. The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. The new shares may only be offered to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2019, the Authorized Capital 2018/11 amounted to € 15 mn. As of 31 December 2019, Allianz SE had authorized capital with a no- tional amount of € 335 mn for the issuance of new shares until 8 May 2023 (Authorized Capital 2018/1). The shareholders' subscrip- tion rights can be excluded for capital increases against contribution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to § 186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, and (iii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or pro- vide for mandatory conversion. The subscription rights for new shares from the Authorized Capital 2018/1 and the Conditional Capital 2010/2018 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of the share capital of up to € 117 mn (corresponding to 10% of the share capital at year-end 2019). AUTHORIZED CAPITAL Issued capital as of 31 December 2019 amounted to € 1,170 mn, divided into 417,172,859 fully paid registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value as a proportion of the issued capital.¹ 2,447 63,679 ISSUED CAPITAL 1_As of 31 December 2019, include € (55) mn (2018: € (84) mn) related to treasury shares. 2_As of 31 December 2019, include € 415 mn (2018: € 267 mn) related to cash flow hedges. 77,364 Total 3,363 Non-controlling interests 61,232 74,002 Subtotal 6,945 17,691 Unrealized gains and losses (net)² (2,607) (2,195) Foreign currency translation adjustments 27,967 29,577 Retained earnings¹ CONDITIONAL CAPITAL Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) As of 31 December 2019, Allianz SE had conditional capital totaling €250 mn (Conditional Capital 2010/2018). This conditional capital in- crease will only be carried out if conversion or option rights attached to convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments which Allianz SE or its Group companies have issued against cash pay- ments according to the resolutions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 5 May 2010 or 9 May 2018, are exercised or the conversion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only to the extent that the conversion or option rights or conversion obligations are not ser- viced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capi- tal. CHANGES IN THE NUMBER SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM 2019 The treasury shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represented € 1.7 mn (2018: € 2.7 mn) or 0.14% (2018: 0.23%) of the issued capital as of 31 December 2019. In the year ending 31 December 2019, the total number of treas- ury shares of Allianz SE decreased by 365,959 (2018: decrease of 407,495), which corresponds to € 1,026,295.80 (2018: € 1,123,161.03) or 0.09% (2018: 0.10%) of issued capital as of 31 December 2019. In 2019, 365,959 (2018: 407,495) treasury shares were sold to em- ployees of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. These shares were taken from the stock of treasury shares dedicated to this purpose. In 2019, as in the previous year, no capital increase for the purpose of Em- ployee Stock Purchase Plans was undertaken. Employees of the Allianz Group purchased approximately 75% of these shares at a ref- erence price of € 210.21 per share and were allocated one additional share per three shares purchased, which is equivalent to a discount of approximately 25%. The shares were sold to employees at prices be- tween € 157.66 and € 161.59 (2018: between € 137.57 and € 153.94). As of 31 December 2019, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held for covering subscriptions by employees in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad amounted to 395,677 shares. As of 31 December 2019, Allianz SE held 595,677 (2018: 961,636) treasury shares. Of these, 395,677 (2018: 761,636) were held for covering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans, whereas 200,000 (2018: 200,000) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program. TREASURY SHARES dividend by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the above pro- posal will be amended accordingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the Annual General Meeting, with an unchanged dividend of € 9.60 per each share entitled to dividend. The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 595,677 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company as of 31 December 2019. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the divi- dend pursuant to §71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 481,140,722.53 Distribution of a dividend of € 9.60 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: €3,999,140,947.20 PROPOSAL FOR APPROPRIATION OF NET EARNINGS The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings ("Bilanzgewinn") of Allianz SE of € 4,480,281,669.73 for the 2019 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: 423,498,025 961,636 424,459,661 1 Thereof 595,677 (2018: 961,636) own shares held by Allianz SE. 595,677 417,172,859 Total number of issued shares Treasury shares¹ 416,577,182 31 December Number of issued shares outstanding as of 2018 438,879,929 408,081 (15,789,985) 423,498,025 365,959 (7,286,802) Cancellation of issued shares Changes in number of treasury shares Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January 2019 Number of issued shares outstanding OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING Convertible subordinated notes totaling € 500 mn, which may be converted into Allianz shares, were issued against cash in July 2011. Within 10 years after the issuance a mandatory conversion of the notes into Allianz shares at the then prevailing share price may apply if certain events occur, subject to a floor price of at least € 74.90 per share. Within the same period, investors have the right to convert the notes into Allianz shares at a price of € 187.26 per share. Both conver- sion prices are as of inception and subject to anti-dilution provisions. The subscription rights of shareholders for these convertible notes have been excluded with the consent of the Supervisory Board and pursuant to the authorization of the AGM on 5 May 2010. The granting of new shares to persons entitled under such convertible notes is se- cured by the Conditional Capital 2010/2018. On or before 31 Decem- ber 2019, there was no conversion of any such notes into new shares. (2,709) (4,372) Net 3,879 Interest from loans to banks and customers REALIZED LOSSES 13,370 13,936 Interest from available-for-sale investments 7,640 8,440 Subtotal 2,590 2,405 Dividends from available-for-sale investments 857 869 Other 2018 2019 6,783 7,571 Subtotal 3,166 4,467 Debt securities € mn Interest and similar income 3,617 3,104 3,831 Equity securities Available-for-sale investments 929 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 138 6,096 7,276 Total (1,543) (1,163) Subtotal (142) (181) Other (1,402) (983) Subtotal (815) (539) Debt securities 21,616 22,433 Total (586) (444) Equity securities 934 1,283 Other 892 Rent from real estate held for investment 27,758 Available-for-sale investments 21 Interest and similar income (3,301) (1,609) Total 2018 1,212 741 Foreign currency gains and losses (net)¹ 75,914 24,586 51,328 (net) 344 (199) Income from financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments (net) Premiums earned (1,458) (632) (826) premiums (net) (485) 557 designated at fair value through income (net) Change in unearned Income from financial assets and liabilities 77,372 25,218 52,154 Premiums written REALIZED GAINS 1_These foreign currency gains and losses arise subsequent to initial recognition on all assets and liabilities denominated Gross 2018 2019 € mn Realized gains/losses (net) 71,472 (1.211) 23 Realized gains/losses (net) 72,682 23,167 48,305 (net) Premiums earned (563) (647) premiums (net) Change in unearned 23,730 48,952 Net (5,141) 127 (585) (4,683) Ceded 77,824 (127) 24,315 53,636 in a foreign currency that are monetary items and not measured at fair value through income. 27,758 Additional paid-in capital 1,170 45 45 45 3.99% 10,449 10,170 10,170 4.75% 2,981 3,023 3,023 134 2_Includes the issuance of two € 0.75 bn certificated bonds in the first quarter of 2019 and the redemption of a € 1.5 bn certificated bond in the third quarter of 2019. 3_Includes a € 0.9 bn partial buyback and the redemption of CHF 0.5 bn subordinated bonds and the issuance of € 1.0 bn subordinated bonds in the third quarter of 2019. 4_Relates to hybrid equity issued by subsidiaries. 1 Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. 9,199 9,209 4,590 2,243 2,376 1.50% 1,163 1,124 1,124 0.17% 504 502 502 1.09% 2.09% 13,238 13,475 7 December 2020 50 bps 500 EUR 2017 DE000A19S4T0 3-months Euribor + 21 April 2020¹ 0.000 750 EUR 2016 DE000A180B72 Maturity date Coupon in % Notional amount Currency Year of issue ISIN D_Consolidated Financial Statements Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Subordinated liabilities Allianz SE, Munich Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Certificated liabilities € mn Bonds outstanding as of 31 December 2019 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 13,238 DE000A1GORU9 2.42% 7,533 Senior bonds € mn¹ Certificated and subordinated liabilities 18 Certificated and subordinated liabilities D_Consolidated Financial Statements 133 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 2_For further information regarding the first application of IFRS 16, please refer to note 2. 3_Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 31,982 mn (2018: € 27,001 mn). 1_Mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. 40,232 47,904 Total³ 7,855 9,439 Other liabilities 2,791 Lease liabilities² 1,993 2,073 Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments 330 532 criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments¹ Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the 2,568 2,443 Fixed rate² 0.00% Contractual interest rate Current interest rate 7,583 4,590 2,243 750 2018 2019 Over 5 years 1-5 years Up to 1 year 31 December 31 December As of As of Contractual maturity date Total subordinated liabilities Current interest rate Floating rate Hybrid equity4 Current interest rate Floating rate³ Contractual interest rate Fixed rate Subordinated bonds Total certificated liabilities Contractual interest rate Fixed rate Money market securities Floating rate 14,667 2012 1,500 2014 DE000A13R7Z7 Perpetual bond 4.750 1,500 EUR 2013 DE000A1YCQ29 Perpetual bond 5.500 1,000 USD 2012 XS0857872500 25 September 2049 1.301 1,000 EUR 2019 DE000A2YPFA1 30 January 2049 5.100 600 USD 2017 XS1556937891 6 July 2047 EUR 3.099 1,500 Perpetual bond 1,170 Issued capital Shareholders' equity 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn Equity 19 Equity 1 On 7 January 2020, Allianz Finance II B.V. called for redemption the certificated liability in accordance with the terms and conditions of the bond. The bond was redeemed on 21 January 2020. Perpetual bond 5.375 800 8 July 2041 5.750 1,096 EUR EUR 2006 2011 DE000A1GNAH1 DE000A0GNPZ3 Perpetual bond 3.875 1,500 USD 2016 XS1485742438 3.375 EUR 1,000 2017 DE000A2RWAY2 13 March 2028 3.000 750 EUR 2013 DE000A1HG1K6 6 December 2027 0.875 750 EUR 2017 DE000A19S4V6 15 January 2026 0.875 750 EUR 2019 DE000A2RWAX4 6 June 2023 0.250 750 EUR 2017 DE000A19S4U8 14 February 2022 3.500 2019 EUR EUR 1.500 DE000A2DAHN6 7 July 2045 2.241 1,500 EUR 2015 DE000A14J9N8 །བ ལྷ། ར། ཆ། ར། ལྷ། ཇ།ར། 17 October 2042 5.625 1,500 EUR 2012 DE000A1RE1Q3 13 March 2043 4.500 750 GBP 2013 DE000A1HG1L4 21 April 2031 1.375 750 EUR 2016 DE000A180B80 15 January 2030 750 28,863 130 75,957 1,119 707 389 344 257 1,971 2018 30,778 16,669 7,842 2,261 1,022 710 425 303 1,545 2017 31,403 16,409 7,929 2,007 1,004 727 2,484 546 7,976 32,330 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 and prior As of 31 December Accident year Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) € mn RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) 33,465 18,105 8,524 2,753 1,044 788 490 314 195 182 1,070 2019 17,084 2017 2,781 30,031 2011 26,459 26,459 2010 Total 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 and prior Calendar year 2010 Accident year D_Consolidated Financial Statements € mn Loss payments for the individual accident years (per calendar year, net) LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) 29,029 12,229 2016 14,316 2012 16,291 7,564 1,850 1,054 775 2,497 2015 28,702 15,410 7,009 1,169 3,224 2014 28,979 15,449 7,181 2,090 4,259 2013 27,828 14,443 7,434 5,951 26,545 2018 1,890 Total D_Consolidated Financial Statements 129 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 60,122 18,762 8,751 6,049 4,403 3,413 2,341 2,001 1,485 1,368 11,549 2019 56,358 17,081 8,327 5,424 4,114 2,954 2,352 1,808 ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) 1,570 Ultimate loss for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) Accident year 2013 2019 30,007 29,610 77,021 2012 29,912 75,928 2011 77,309 2010 Total 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 and prior 2010 € mn 12,729 Calendar year 56,314 15,215 7,101 5,223 4,066 24,014 2014 53,445 13,957 7,239 5,190 27,058 55,619 2010 15,564 7,861 32,382 2012 52,836 15,596 37,240 2011 50,850 2018 50,850 55,807 2015 2013 3,208 8,454 21,228 5,407 3,891 2,815 2,356 1,945 14,873 2017 57,254 16,708 7,991 16,573 16,358 5,182 5,262 7,585 57,492 2016 3,931 17,796 2,564 3,040 3,894 Service agreements (225) Total (1,494) (1,333) (286) administrative expenses (net) (1,888) (332) Subtotal (1,660) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) Expenses from fixed assets from alternative investments (337) 30 Acquisition and Investment management expenses (1,550) Fees from credit and assistance business (376) (403) PROPERTY-CASUALTY (732) (805) Expenses from real estate held for investment 2018 2019 2018 Fee and commission expenses € mn 2019 (1,328) € mn 2019 Acquisition costs¹ (375) (387) € mn Investment advisory and banking activities (1,759) (1,719) Service agreements CORPORATE AND OTHER 2018 (1,749) (1,864) (13) (21) (1,737) (1,843) Subtotal Other Administrative expenses Subtotal LIFE/HEALTH Investment advisory (683) (672) PROPERTY-CASUALTY Service agreements (70) Subtotal (795) (742) ASSET MANAGEMENT Commissions (111) Investment expenses Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2019 29_Investment expenses 2,651 Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2019 Additions through purchases and issues Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Disposals through sales and settlements Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement Net losses (gains) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Foreign currency translation adjustments for trading 182 (11) 171 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (9) (9) 13,087 Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement held at the reporting date Fair value hierarchy (items not carried at fair value) (10,801) FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment, or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 28. Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carry- ing amount may not be recoverable. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS 37 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 2,533 14,561 314 1,159 37 2,496 147 31 Fee and commission expenses 2,614 (1) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 139 (3,152) (1,824) 33 77 1 37 67 Reconciliation of level 3 financial liabilities € mn Financial liabilities held Financial liabilities for Financial Liabilities for puttable unit-linked contracts (12) (960) (3) (3) 1,650 104 (972) 318 11,073 221 829 10,023 Total financial instruments 1,228 (10,317) 1,593 (2,106) 24 2018 2019 Pensions and similar obligations Tax losses carried forward Insurance reserves Deferred acquisition costs Other assets Intangible assets Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments DEFERRED TAX ASSETS As of 31 December Deferred tax assets and liabilities € mn DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxa- ble profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 646 mn (2018: € 525 mn), as there was convincing other evidence that suffi- cient future taxable profit will be available. The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's de- ferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2019 ranged from 10.0% to 40.0%, with changes to tax rates that had already been adopted in Argentina, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slo- vakia and Switzerland by 31 December 2019 taken into account. The reconciling item "other effects" includes expenses of € 29 mn (2018: € 6 mn) related to the write-down of deferred tax assets on tem- porary differences and tax credits. Deferred tax income increased by € 12 mn (2018: € 23 mn) due to the reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on temporary differences and tax credits. The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2019 are €47 mn below (2018: € 100 mn above) the calculated income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income be- fore income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The following table shows the reconciliation from the calculated income taxes to the effectively recognized income taxes for the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates taking into consideration consolidation ef- fects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies in- cludes corporate tax, trade tax, and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0% (2018: 31.0 %). The applied weighted income tax rate for the Group considers tax rates on income of foreign Allianz Group companies. (73) 1,609 (2,923) (57) 134 1,513 Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 14 (10) Miscellaneous 40 37 Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Total 411 (2,421) 4 42 Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Cash flow hedges 12,423 € mn Net deferred tax assets 10,399 11,077 Income before income taxes (46,285) (60,732) Effect of netting 2018 2019 (720) (742) Non-recognition or valuation allowance for deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward 47,963 62,607 Total deferred tax assets € mn Effective tax rate 623 1,207 1,281 168 80 1,724 11,574 1,775 27,268 4,997 4,158 Other liabilities 1,942 1,166 38,529 Subtotal Available-for-sale investments Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Foreign currency translation adjustments Subtotal Income taxes (1,660) (1,710) Non-personnel expenses² (2,542) (2,774) Personnel expenses 32 _ Income taxes ASSET MANAGEMENT (5,635) (6,449) Subtotal (1,802) (1,825) Administrative expenses (3,833) (2,134) (3,318) (3,225) (14,119) (13,542) CONSOLIDATION (4,483) 2,143 Total (4,509) (4,302) LIFE/HEALTH Acquisition costs (4,624) 1,983 98 (4,202) CORPORATE AND OTHER 2019 2018 € mn Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 140 For the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2018, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2019, income of € 326 mn (2018: expenses of € 566 mn) is attribut- able to the recognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences, and expenses of € 93 mn (2018: € 145 mn) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law lead to deferred tax expenses of € 3 mn (2018: in- come of € 8 mn). During the year ended 31 December 2019, current income taxes in- cluded expenses of € 149 mn (2018: income of € 329 mn) related to prior years, deferred income taxes included income of € 102 mn (2018: expenses of € 239 mn) related to prior years. 1 Include € 699 mn (2018: € 559 mn) ceded acquisition costs. 2_For the year ended 31 December 2019 include € 95 mn changes in assets and € (95) mn changes in liabilities related to certain deferred compensation programs, entirely offsetting each other. Total (703) (2,696) 230 (2,776) (1,993) 2018 2019 (3,006) Administrative expenses Subtotal CONSOLIDATION Current income taxes (1,134) (1,171) € mn Deferred income taxes (1,171) Total (61) (50) (26,247) (24,600) (1,134) As of 31 December (363) 2019 Total (91) (120) Liabilities to banks and customers (2,472) (2,709) CONSOLIDATION 2018 2019 2,231 2,390 Subtotal € mn Interest expenses 691 705 Investment advisory and banking activities 490 419 Other 51 43 Subtotal 12,296 9,035 27 CORPORATE AND OTHER Interest expenses Service agreements 1,684 1,540 8,462 Performance fees 11,534 (78) 573 3,173 Ceded 69 € mn (21,528) (38,073) Gross Impairments of investments (net) 2019 28 Impairments of investments (net) Group Consoli- dation Life/Health Property- Casualty € mn Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (49) Certificated liabilities (217) (240) Subordinated liabilities (595) Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded (606) (99) (49) Total (1,110) (1,035) 25 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Other (65) 411 Loading and exit fees 270 1 Ceded LIFE/HEALTH (13,997) 29 (13,559) (466) Gross 1,765 1,946 Subtotal 2019 386 378 Service agreements Group Fee and commission income € mn 2019 2018 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 26_ Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) 271 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) € mn Fees from credit and assistance business 1,568 1,379 Property- Casualty Life/Health Consoli- dation PROPERTY-CASUALTY 405 Investment advisory 1,418 (9,684) (78) (9,372) (235) Net 7,590 8,089 Management and advisory fees 243 (1) 235 9 Ceded ASSET MANAGEMENT (9,927) (77) (9,607) Net (465) (13,289) 29 (13,726) Service agreements 1,450 185 2018 Subtotal 1,635 1,548 Gross (243) 130 FINANCIAL ASSETS Net (20,956) 58,015 131,216 6,333 66,911 48,595 121,839 7,631 69,113 97,575 174,320 8,088 68,315 85,238 161,641 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Liabilities to banks and customers Certificated liabilities 178 9,652 10,375 184 10,191 14,235 66,708 2,622 6,294 13,475 2,770 3,343 7,362 Subordinated liabilities 5,319 9,830 6,493 21,545 2018 Level 1¹ Level 2² Level 33 Total Level 1¹ Level 22 Level 33 Total Held-to-maturity investments 1,137 1,744 5 2,887 1,753 1,219 1 21,545 23,463 23,463 Real estate held for investment 15,284 15,097 Loans and advances to banks and customers Total 185 16,754 16,092 661 1 Investments in associates and joint ventures 2,973 2 (34,900) 7,362 14,334 (2,799) (1,192) 2018 2019 Total Reversals of impairments Subtotal Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Other (52,157) 4 (20,296) Subtotal 2,302 (56) 612 4 (59,532) 3,681 (55,851) Impairments Available-for-sale investments 2018 Equity securities 1,133 Gross Net (33,610) 1,746 (31,864) (20,908) 60 (54,459) Debt securities Ceded 14,334 27,868 (340) (3,139) 13,897 13,897 2,954 38,184 6,294 28,869 2,799 37,962 Total 1_Quoted prices in active markets. 2 Market observable inputs. 3_Non-market observable inputs. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach using quoted market prices, and the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES For level 2 and level 3, fair values are mainly based on an income approach, using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT Fair values are mostly determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the market approach include market prices of identical or comparable assets in markets that are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts, or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. (275) (34) (10) (12) (1,839) Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group (1,555) 148 TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using present value techniques. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach, using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non-market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid liabilities, e.g. payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly de- rived based on the income approach, using future cash flows discounted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observa- ble inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS For loans and advances to banks and customers, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid advances, e.g. short-term investments. The fair value for these assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using deter- ministic discounted cash flow models. As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards from the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were derecognized in full or partly, in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to securities lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Financial 959 principal amounts 25.5% 878 45,755 Equity securities 6,442 4,540 1,075 826 8,156 5,932 1,123 1,102 Other 24,035 183 18,173 23,807 28,453 253 28,154 46 MBS/ABS 197,531 766 178,530 18,234 223,400 843 204,721 17,836 Government and government agency bonds 45 64,805 37,163 655 103,695 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 130 Financial liabilities held for trading FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 643,583 115,361 829 40,107 23,676 440,078 163,398 738,532 90,856 132,168 1,159 52,982 501,338 184,212 Total 13,595 51,413 Subtotal 76,384 465,203 51,591 241,192 593,178 413,529 38,994 520,612 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 103,695 27,314 68,089 19,910 209,461 11,821 Total Level 33 Level 22 Level 11 Total Level 33 Level 22 Level 1¹ 2018 2019 D_Consolidated Financial Statements As of 31 December € mn Fair value hierarchy (items carried at fair value) The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial in- struments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2019 and 2018: Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments. Financial assets and liabilities for unit-linked contracts, and 9,199 9,830 13,238 14,334 13,475 13,897 FINANCIAL ASSETS Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: - - Financial assets and liabilities held for trading, Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through in- come, Available-for-sale investments, FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A RECURRING BASIS 4,832 27,314 Financial assets carried at fair value through income 394 268,363 26,391 230,327 11,645 Corporate bonds Available-for-sale investments 7,611 284 2,874 4,453 13,187 231 8,822 4,133 Subtotal 4,258 161 7,099 73 7,566 1,341 1,888 123 Financial assets held for trading 3,353 3,740 1,723 158 5,620 3,112 985 Financial assets designated at fair value through income Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments 1,674 85 (3) (294) 427 (1) 12,733 318 5,567 6,832 16 40,107 829 13,595 25,399 284 Foreign currency translation adjustments Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Available-for- sale investments - Available-for- sale investments - Financial assets for unit- Debt securities¹ Equity 129 linked contracts Total Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2019 Additions through purchases and issues Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Disposals through sales and settlements securities Financial assets carried at fair value through income (614) (1,195) 24 Fee and commission income (49) Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement held at the reporting date 1 Primarily include corporate bonds. 52,982 1,159 18,173 33,418 231 Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2019 68 (237) 306 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 313 (11) 62 241 (12) (3,504) 527 (142) 9 37 (1,684) 431 1,026 3,091 (27) (360) (387) 20 2,065 10,375 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reconciliation of level 3 financial assets The valuation techniques for these debt securities are similar. The fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identical or comparable assets in active markets where comparability between the security and the benchmark defines the fair value level. The income Debt securities include corporate and government and government agency bonds, MBS/ABS, and other debt securities. Debt securities AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Financial assets designated at fair value through income The fair value is mainly determined based on net asset values for funds and using the market approach. This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. The fair value of these derivatives is mostly determined based on the income ap- proach, using present value techniques and the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves, and foreign exchange rates observable at commonly quoted intervals. In some cases, it is determined based on the market approach. Financial assets held for trading FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME 3_Non-market observable inputs. 2_Market observable inputs. 1_Quoted prices in active markets. 128,980 11,073 25,351 1,993 221 108 Total 105,499 32,231 13,087 1,159 314 14,561 18,049 132,168 36 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 90,856 10,023 11,626 829 115,361 2,073 152,290 1,665 92,556 1,568 23,676 € mn 145 approach in most cases means that a present value technique is applied where either the cash flow or the discount curve is adjusted to reflect credit risk and liquidity risk. Depending on the observability of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3: Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 146 Transfers into/out of level 3 may occur due to a reassessment of input parameters. In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when their liquidity, trade frequency, and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. The same policy applies conversely for transfers from level 2 to level 1. SIGNIFICANT TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in income or equity. The fair value is based on the net asset value or the use of present value techniques. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR PUTTABLE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 1_Mortality assumptions are mainly derived from the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. 0%-50% 0.5%-35% n/a¹ election Surrenders Mortality Withdrawal benefit n/a¹ 0%-25% 0%-25% Range Level 3 investments are mainly priced based on the income approach. The primary non-market observable input used in the discounted cash flow method is an option-adjusted spread taken from a set of benchmark securities with similar characteristics. A sig- nificant yield increased of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immate- rial impact on fair value. Equity securities For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market approach or net asset value techniques for funds. For certain private equity investments, the funds are priced based on transaction prices using the cost approach. As there are only few holders of these funds, the market is not liquid and transactions are only known to partici- pants. Level 3 mainly comprise private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers. These net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund managers hence a narrative sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio companies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valua- tion (IPEV) guidelines, using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For certain investments, the capital invested is considered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. In these cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts are valued based on their corresponding assets. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. D_Consolidated Financial Statements For level 2, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted inter- vals, and credit spreads observable in the market. rates, or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Quantitative description of non-market observable input(s) used for the level 3 portfolios Description Fixed index annuities Variable annuities Non-market observable input(s) Annuitizations Surrenders Mortality For level 3, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of level 3 liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. A significant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality 9,209 1,993 1,993 Notional Maturity by notional amount 2018 2019 D_Consolidated Financial Statements thereof exchange-traded thereof OTC¹ Total Other Foreign exchange contracts Equity/index contracts Interest rate contracts As of 31 December € mn Derivative financial instruments 33 Derivative financial instruments OTHER INFORMATION 2023-2024 2025-2029 >10 years Unlimited Total 2019 38 Up to 1 year 100 604 689 5,902 7,379 142 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 46 2021-2022 1-5 years Positive fair (646) 765 95,045 1,739 2,689 90,617 (11,169) 2,152 242,632 (17,767) 5,599 360,266 12,416 969 346,881 (126) 607 Negative fair Notional principal values values amounts Positive fair values Over 5 years Negative fair values 20,845 76,049 118,719 1,199 (163) 96,502 21,825 74,249 2020 Tax losses carried forward 2,696 2,776 901 1,695 Other assets 77 98 6,944 7,245 Deferred acquisition costs 21 Effective income taxes Other effects Effects of tax losses 23,263 35,154 Investments 25.0% Calculated income taxes 2,823 2,596 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Trade tax and similar taxes Intangible assets 223 Financial assets carried at fair value through income 519 269 Net tax-exempt income (389) (198) 220 € mn 770 Effective tax rate Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows: Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2019 of € 7,379 mn (2018: € 7,531 mn) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the ex- tent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. At the reporting date, this prerequisite was not fulfilled for a partial amount of € 2,803 mn (2018: € 2,737 mn). According to tax legislation as of 31 December 2019, an amount of € 2,510 mn (2018: € 2,514 mn) of these tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely and in unlimited amounts, whereas an amount of €293 mn (2018: € 224 mn) of these tax losses carried forward will expire over the next 20 years if not utilized. TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD arising from investments in Allianz Group companies for which no de- ferred tax assets are recognized, as it is not probable that they will re- verse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 68 mn (2018: € 92 mn). D_Consolidated Financial Statements 141 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group (3,121) (5,405) 4,080 6,538 (46,285) (60,732) 50,364 67,269 561 564 25.1% 25.9% Insurance reserves 18,420 15,245 Pensions and similar obligations 692 2,903 For the year ended 31 December 2019, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses increased the tax expenses by € 137 mn (2018: € 14 mn). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € 66 mn (2018: € 4 mn). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off, the current income tax expenses decreased by € 1 mn (2018: € 1 mn). Deferred tax in- come increased by € 48 mn (2018: € 9 mn) due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been writ- ten off. The above-mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as "effects of tax losses". Other liabilities Total deferred tax liabilities Effect of netting Net deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax liabilities are rec- ognized, as the Allianz Group is able to control the timing of their re- versal, and which will not reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 1,951 mn (2018: € 1,844 mn). Deductible temporary differences 2,490 Applied weighted income tax rate 432 1,489 23,463 13,049 Real estate held for investment 15,284 11,823 16,754 13,462 Investments in associates and joint ventures 2,973 2,787 2,887 2,589 Held-to-maturity investments 520,612 520,612 593,178 593,178 21,075 17,234 17,234 Financial assets held for trading 7,566 7,566 12,455 3,353 Financial assets designated at fair value through income 5,620 5,620 4,258 4,258 Available-for-sale investments 3,353 21,075 21,545 112,672 2,073 2,073 115,361 115,361 132,168 132,168 14,235 14,222 13,475 13,445 11,626 11,626 18,049 18,049 144 As of 31 December 2019, fair values could not reliably be measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling € 81 mn (2018: € 61 mn). These investments are primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2019, such investments with carrying amounts of € 61 mn (2018: € 119 mn) were sold. The gains and losses from these disposals were immaterial. Subordinated liabilities 131,216 108,270 121,839 132,168 132,168 115,361 Loans and advances to banks and customers 115,361 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading Liabilities to banks and customers Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments Certificated liabilities Financial assets for unit-linked contracts (624) Cash and cash equivalents Fair value FREESTANDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The table shows the fair value and notional amounts of all freestanding derivatives, as well as derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group, as of 31 December 2019 and 2018, respectively. The notional principal amounts indicated in the table are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional principal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risk can be found in the sections on market and credit risk of the Risk and Opportunity Report, which forms part of the Group Management Report. 1_Consists mainly of equity/index contracts and foreign exchange contracts. (11,921) (33) 1,185 67,161 2,033 351,551 (18,517) (64) 7,284 302 481,746 99,681 323 90,968 29,324 361,454 99,358 (35) (11,954) 3,218 5,144 764 7,397 23 (5) 5,329 As of 31 December 2019, freestanding derivatives, which are included in the line item financial assets and liabilities held for trading, had a notional principal amount of € 560.3 bn (2018: € 398.0 bn) as well as a positive fair value of € 6.9 bn (2018: € 2.7 bn) and a negative fair value of € 18.0 bn (2018: € 11.6 bn). Out of the total allocated to the freestanding derivatives, € 119.9 bn (2018: € 114.1 bn) of the no- tional principal relate to annuity products. Annuity products are equity- indexed or contain certain embedded options or guarantees which are considered embedded derivatives under IAS 39. For these embedded derivatives, the notional principal amounts included in the table refer to the account value of the related insurance contracts. The total negative fair value of these embedded derivatives amounts to € 13.5 bn (2018: € 10.0 bn). Further information on the fair value measurement of these derivatives can be found in note 34. 27 29,647 90,968 581,427 7,586 (18,581) 418,712 460,812 FINANCIAL ASSETS DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS USED IN ACCOUNTING HEDGES and a negative fair value of € 532 mn (2018: € 330 mn). These hedg- ing instruments mainly include interest rate forwards with a total posi- tive fair value of € 374 mn (2018: € 193 mn). Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: The following table compares the carrying amount and fair value of FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS Market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category. Allianz risk profile and management assessment, Internal risk capital framework, Risk based steering and risk management, Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the fol- lowing sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report: of financial instruments FAIR VALUE HEDGES The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets due to movements in inter- est or exchange rates and to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2019, the derivative financial instru- ments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total negative fair value of € 24 mn (2018: total positive fair value of € 149 mn). CASH FLOW HEDGES During the year ended 31 December 2019, cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability of cash flows arising from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2019, the derivative instruments utilized had a total pos- itive fair value of € 503 mn (2018: € 202 mn). The ineffectiveness that arises from cash flow hedges is immaterial. HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS As of 31 December 2019, derivatives which form part of hedge accounting relationships, and which are included in the line items other assets and other liabilities, had a notional amount of € 21.1 bn (2018: € 20.7 bn) as well as a positive fair value of € 702 mn (2018: € 489 mn) As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group hedges part of its foreign currency net investments through the issuance of several foreign cur- rency denominated liabilities and the use of forward sales. The total negative fair value in 2019 was € 310 mn (2018: € 191 mn). The Allianz Group enters into enforceable master netting arrange- ments and similar arrangements mainly for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar ar- rangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further miti- gated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 34. The maximum credit risk exposure is represented by the carrying amount of the financial assets. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 143 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 34 Fair values and carrying amounts OFFSETTING 15 (3,185) 2019 Net defined benefit balance || Effect of asset ceiling¹ Fair value of plan assets Defined benefit obligation € mn Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, effect of asset ceiling, and net defined benefit balance The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obligation, in the fair value of plan assets, in the effect of the asset ceil- ing as well as in the net defined benefit balance for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS (1-11+111) D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, "Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE)", for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their discretion parts of their gross income and, in exchange, receive a pension commitment of equal value. PZE is qualified as a defined benefit plan with small risk exposure. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between the ages of 60 and 67. Disability benefits are granted until retirement pension is paid. In the case of death under the previous plans, surviving dependents normally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the original employee's pension, in total not to exceed 100%. Under the "My Allianz Pension" plan, the surviving dependents receive the capital accrued. Pension increases apart from AVK and APV are guaranteed at least with 1% p.a. Depending on legal requirements, some pension increases are linked to inflation. In AVK the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents (VertreterVersorgungsWerk, VVW), which has been closed for new entrants as of 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents according to German Commercial Code (§89b). VVW is similar to a fi- nal salary benefit plan and pension increases are broadly linked to in- flation. contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusa- lem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. For the AVK the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75% - 3.50%, depend- ing on the date of joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution-based pension plan it is 2.75%. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 152 153 Employees who joined Allianz before 1 January 2015 participate in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through employee contributions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), which is financed by the employer. Both pension funds provide pension benefits for the base salary up to the GSSC and are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements and were closed to new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate administered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the investment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to German insurance regulation. The assets of the 2018 14,428 2018 Balance as of 1 January 2019 2018 2019 621 563 (1) (44) (264) 2019 (295) 465 461 437 9,212 8,853 43 40 2018 2019 425 Current service costs Most active German employees participate in contribution- based plans using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling (GSSC). Since 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for the majority of contribution-based pension plan beneficiaries above the GSSC to the low-risk pension plan "My Allianz Pension", where only contributions are preserved. For salaries above the GSSC, the Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution-based pension plans is provided. Independently of this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Generally the accruals of the contribution- based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. Risks typically associated with defined benefit plans are biometric risks such as longevity, disability, and death as well as economic risks such as interest rates, inflation and compensation increases. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or mini- mum interest rates. 2018 2019 As of 31 December 582 € mn Operating leases - maturities for the future minimum lease payments As of 31 December 2019, the maturities for the future minimum lease payments of operating leases were as follows: The Allianz Group leases out its investment properties (see note 6) under operating leases because they do not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. In- vestment property comprises a number of commercial properties that are leased to third parties. For the year ended 31 December 2019, the lease income for operating leases amounted to € 955 mn. One year and less AS A LESSOR 453 1,156 2,791 299 3,089 Total 1,182 121 1,303 More than five years For the year ended 31 December 2019, the total cash outflow for leases amounted to € 563 mn. Each of the pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. As the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund in the U.K. closed from 1 July 2015 to future accrual and the plans in Switzerland are nearly negligible from a risk perspective, except a minor liquidity risk due to the "Freizügigkeitsleistung", only the defined benefit plans in Germany are described in more detail regard- ing key risks and regulatory environment. 663 Between 1 and up to 2 years The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits using risk appropriate vehicles. The plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal and economic environment. Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to employees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrange- ments, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. OVERVIEW 39 Pensions and similar obligations 453 4,566 5,134 Total 1,741 668 2,072 575 Between 4 and up to 5 years 495 555 Between 3 and up to 4 years 610 Between 2 and up to 3 years 627 659 More than 5 years 23,436 23,597 14,624 (308) (451) (479) (747) (787) Benefits paid 126 127 126 (297) 127 (313) 369 313 (311) 1,469 (4) 2 (178) 1,172 (369) (485) Acquisitions and divestitures 23 13 Allianz Group Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the (5) (5) 2 2 51 163 42 44 (1) (3) (3) (1) 1555 Foreign currency translation adjustments Settlement payments/assets distributed on settlement 42 20 156 2,640 Plan participants' contributions Employer contributions Changes in financial assumptions Changes in demographic assumptions³ Actuarial (gains)/losses due to 264 295 884 857 income statement Expenses recognized in the consolidated Experience adjustments (1) Other² 264 295 Interest income 425 465 Interest expenses 461 437 (44) (31) (288) 2,719 income (before deferred taxes) (4) 2 (4) 178 (1,172) 195 (48) (391) 2,719 (288) (31) (178) 1,172 consolidated statement of comprehensive Remeasurements recognized in the Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest Return on plan assets greater/(less) than interest income on plan assets 195 (48) (391) 131 1,287 Between one and five years 47 INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS 2018 2 Thereof rated AAA or AA € 26,445 mn (2018: € 22,121 mn). 1_Comprises mainly investments. Total¹,2 Other Credit Card Auto U.S. Agency Investments in investment funds by asset class CMO/CDO As of 31 December € mn Carrying amounts of ABS and MBS investments by type of category INTERESTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES NATURE OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES Income derived from the management of investment funds mainly includes asset management fees and performance based fees. Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a sponsor, the Allianz Group through its asset management subsidiaries is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and provid- ing administrative services to ensure the investment funds' operation. Investment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset management business are disclosed in note 24. Within the asset management business, investment funds are estab- lished and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' requirements to hold investments in specific assets, market segments, or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds, which include funds managed by Allianz's group-internal asset managers as well as funds set up and managed by third parties. Investment funds managed or invested in by Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds, and other funds. FUND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES D_Consolidated Financial Statements CMBS 149 € mn Stock funds Other funds Total¹ 12,862 Besides the above-mentioned investments in investment funds, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insur- ance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these hold- ings are not included in the above-mentioned table. As of 31 Decem- ber 2019, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 132,168 mn (2018: € 115,361 mn). The maximum exposure to loss on these invest- ments is covered by liabilities recorded for unit-linked contracts. The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 32,421 mn (2018: € 26,493 mn). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it have the intention to pro- vide such support in the future. As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 1,036 mn (2018: € 796 mn). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has entered commitments to invest in private equity funds and further financial instruments of up to € 20,691 mn as of 31 December 2019 (2018: € 17,199 mn). Of the total investment fund exposure, investments of € 14.1 bn (2018: € 11.6 bn) relate to listed investment funds, whereas investments of € 24.2 bn (2018: € 18.8 bn) relate to unlisted investment funds. 30,339 38,372 748 1,072 As of 31 December Private equity funds Debt funds Property funds 4,013 5,716 7,132 8,053 8,817 11,808 15,933 2018 2019 1_Comprises mainly investments. 5,417 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes distributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds, agreed and accepted by investors and investment managers, that may lead to a classification as structured entities under IFRS 12. Collaterals with right to resell or repledge Subtotal Other Loans and advances to banks and customers 10,096 11,450 Collaterals without right to resell or repledge Investments 2018 2019 Financial assets carried at fair value through income As of 31 December 11,455 5 5 € mn Assets pledged as collateral The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are displayed in the following table: ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL assets transferred in the context of repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly available-for-sale debt and equity securities for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained. As of 31 December 2019, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 9,009 mn (2018: € 9,570 mn). For repurchase agreements, the carry- ing amount of the assets transferred amounted to € 910 mn (2018: € 857 mn) and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € 914 mn (2018: € 865 mn). D_Consolidated Financial Statements 10,101 Investments 4,224 5,308 INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured entities based on the definition in IFRS 12 is judgmental. As a general rule, the management of relevant activities of an investment fund is delegated to the fund manager via asset management agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the relevant activities of investment funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or not deemed substantial. Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under man- agement of these vehicles amounted to € 1,034 mn as of 31 Decem- ber 2019 (2018: € 1,137 mn). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group, others by third parties. In this context, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. The Allianz Group has not invested in these vehicles being managed. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles mainly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as real- ized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have gen- erally been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has neither transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provided any further credit enhancements to them. The Allianz Group acts as investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securitization vehicles which purchase pools of assets including commercial mort- gage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables, and others. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issu- ing tranches of ABS or MBS whose repayment is linked to the perfor- mance of the assets held by the vehicles. INVESTMENTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES In the following sections, the business activities involving uncon- solidated structured entities are described. entities are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to in- vestors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classification of an entity as a structured entity may require significant judgement. The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that involve the use of entities that meet the above-mentioned definition of struc- tured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such entities due to its investment activities associated with its insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. NATURE, PURPOSE, AND ROLE OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP IN STRUCTURED ENTITIES structured entities 35 Interests in unconsolidated In addition, as part of these transactions, the Allianz Group has received collateral that it is permitted to sell or repledge in the absence of default. As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group received collateral consisting of fixed income and equity securities with a fair value of €8,972 mn (2018: € 9,261 mn), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2019 and 2018, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. Financial assets are pledged as collateral as part of sales and repur- chases, securities borrowing, and transactions with derivatives, under terms that are usual and customary for such activities. 5,308 15,409 15,679 Total 4,224 Subtotal 10,153 (4) 5,575 5,096 5,746 8,197 Debt investments 17,199 20,691 available-for-sale investments Commitments to acquire interests in associates and 2018 2019 Other As of 31 December Commitments The insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers levies annual contributions and, under certain circumstances, special contributions. As of 31 December 2019, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebensversi- cherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme pursuant to the Sich LVFinV amount to annual contributions of € 19.5 mn (2018: € 22.7 mn) and potential special contributions of, in principle, € 210 mn (2018: € 203 mn) per year. In addition, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and some of its subsidiaries have assumed a contractual obligation to provide, if required, further funds to Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG ("Protektor"), a life insurance company that has assumed the task of the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers. Such obligation is, in principle, based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting reserves with deduction of pay- ments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of 31 December 2019, and under inclusion of the contributions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above for a limited period of time, and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from pay- ments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensver- sicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 1,910 mn (2018: € 1,846 mn). Pursuant to §§221 ff. of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz" - VAG), mandatory insurance guaran- tee schemes ("Sicherungsfonds") for life insurers as well as for health insurers are implemented in Germany, which are financed through their member undertakings. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Allianz and HT1 Funding GmbH have signed a Contingent Indemnity Agreement in July 2006, pursuant to which Allianz may, in certain circumstances, be obliged to make payments to HT1 Funding GmbH. The contingent payment obligation of Allianz relates to the coupon payments of the Tier 1 Capital Securities issued by HT1 Funding GmbH. The original nominal amount of the Tier 1 Capital Securities of € 1,000 mn was reduced in 2012 to approximately € 416 mn. This reduces the amount of coupon payments of the Tier 1 Capital Securi- ties and the contingent payment obligation of Allianz accordingly. Since June 2017, the annual coupon is the 12-month Euribor plus a margin of 2.0% p.a., the coupon payable on 30 June 2020 is 1.787% p.a. The securities have no scheduled maturity and the security holders have no right to call for their redemption. Since June 2017, the securities may be redeemed annually on 30 June at the option of the issuer. On 18 November 2019, HT1 has issued a call notice with respect to the securities, effective on 30 June 2020. The call is subject to the absence of an obligation to write-down the silent participation on 31 December 2019 between HT1 Funding GmbH and Commerzbank AG, which is related to the Tier 1 Capital Securities. Allianz SE expects that the Tier 1 Capital Securities will be redeemed on 30 June 2020 and does not expect to be obliged to make any future payment under the contingent indemnity agreement, which automatically terminates upon the repayment of the Tier 1 Capital Securities. COMMITMENTS 251 181 53 34 € mn Performance guarantees Total 4,545 Total 500 Less than one year Interest payments lease Future minimum 2019 Present value of minimum lease payments As of 31 December 3,304 € mn As of 31 December 2019, the maturities for lease liabilities were as fol- lows: AS A LESSEE The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term leases and has entered into various leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equip- ment. 38 Lease arrangements D_Consolidated Financial Statements 151 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 26,249 33,433 Maturities for lease liabilities 169 104 Indemnification contracts 18 21 2018 2019 150 Total Post-employment benefits Other long-term benefits Share-based payment As of 31 December Short-term employee benefits € mn 5 The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 28,162 mn (2018: € 24,443 mn). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it intend to provide such sup- port in the future. The following table sets out the remuneration of the board members according to IAS 24.17: 36 Related party transactions 3,725 24,211 4,279 28,858 131 107 1,183 940 4,854 Remuneration of the board members according to IAS 24.17 4 9 20 29 43 Financial guarantees 2018 2019 As of 31 December € mn Guarantees GUARANTEES In September 2015 and in January 2017, two separate putative class action complaints were filed against Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life) making allegations similar to those made in prior class actions regarding the sale of Allianz Life's annuity products, including allegations of breach of contract and violation of California unfair competition law. In one matter, the Court denied class certification. The case, which continued as an individual action, was settled between the parties with no effect on Allianz Group's financial position. The ultimate outcome of the remain- ing case cannot yet be determined. Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbitra- tion proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdictions, including the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordinary course of businesses, including, amongst others, their activities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened proceedings. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position and the results of operations of the Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable provision. LITIGATION 37 Litigation, guarantees, and other contingencies and commitments. Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis. Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Further information on the remuneration of board members and trans- actions with these persons can be found in the Remuneration Report. 39 45 8 4,166 12 In the Pension Task Force, the heads of Group HR, Group Accounting and Reporting, Group Treasury and Corporate Finance, Group Actuarial, Planning & Controlling, Group Risk and AIM met four times to provide global governance and pre-align pension-related topics such as risk management and Solvency II prior to relevant Group Committee meetings. 1 January Outstanding as of 1 € 7,437 7,886 Net income attributable to shareholders - diluted (25) (28) 7,462 143,858 7,914 average exercise price Number of options Weighted- Weighted- average exercise price Number of options 2018 2019 2018 2019 Net income attributable to shareholders - basic Effect of potentially dilutive shares € mn 11,902.16 39,751 153,400 Outstanding as of 31 December 13,081.02 429,996,810 418,749,031 outstanding - diluted Weighted-average number of shares 428,106,916 1,889,894 95,628 Granted Potentially dilutive shares 418,653,403 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic 12,063.87 122,972 49,595 (19,084) (9,625) 14,451.99 11,241.04 (23,492) (6,717) Forfeited Exercised 12,934.96 13,583.45 20,639.22 Earnings per share Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstand- ing. For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the nominator and denominator are adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. 41 Earnings per share D_Consolidated Financial Statements Assumptions of Class M-Unit plan Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 156 The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the M-unit options at grant date: The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. A maximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance under the M-unit Plan. In 2008, Allianz GI L.P. launched a new management share-based pay- ment incentive plan for certain senior-level executives and affiliates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire an own class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third incre- ments on approximately the third, fourth, and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will automatically be exer- cised in a cashless transaction, provided they are in the money. Partic- ipants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M-unit Deferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M-unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO's perfor- mance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with limited infor- mation rights. They bear quarterly distributions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensation equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. PIMCO LLC CLASS M-UNIT PLAN which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consoli- dated financial statements. As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 3 mn for these index-linked RSUs in Other liabilities. 1_For detailed information regarding the LTI plans and the new remuneration policy for the members of the Allianz SE's Board of Management please see the Remuneration Report. The fair value of the index-linked RSUs is calculated as the present value of the expected future payout, taking into account the link The contractual vesting period ends on the tenth trading day following the annual financial media conference in the year the respec- tive RSU award expires. The payout per RSU is subject to a 200% share price cap relative to the share price at the grant date and a 200% cap applied to the performance factor. In addition, there is a cap applicable to the total compensation including the LTI payout and various other compensation components. RSUS granted to the members of the Board of Management obli- gate Allianz SE to pay per RSU a cash amount equal to the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share on the last day of the contractual vesting period, multiplied by a performance factor which reflects the total performance of the Allianz stock relative to the total performance of the Stoxx Europe 600 Insurance Index during the four- year contractual vesting period. Under the LTI plan, awards are granted in the form of index-linked restricted stock units (RSUs) which are part of a new remuneration policy¹ for the members of the Allianz SE's Board of Management. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTI PLAN) As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 426 mn (2018: € 383 mn) for these RSUs in Other liabilities. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans because the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group ac- crues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the IFRS vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the AEI plans of € 216 mn (2018: € 96 mn). 1 The AEI RSUs are granted as part of the remuneration of the respective prior year. 2_The assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2020 are based on best estimate. The index-linked RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans because the Allianz Group settles in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the IFRS vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the LTI plans of € 3 mn. 2019 2018 Weighted-average fair value of options granted Reconciliation of outstanding M-unit options The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit options outstanding and exercisable are as follows: 2.5 2.4 % 11.8 13.2 % 21.0 17.9 % 3.84 3.84 Risk free rate of return Expected dividend yield Expected volatility Expected return (in years) Assumptions: 412.40 194.79 € 12,019.69 20.2 143,858 Basic earnings per share (€) 0.5 5.6 4.0 0.7 0.8 1.1 2.6 Other attestation services 11.5 0.2 12.8 44.2 Audit services 2018 2019 2018 2019 thereof: PwC GmbH PwCIL € mn 39.6 PwC fees 8.7 3.0 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 158 2_The disclosure in the Annual Report 2018 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figures shown here for 2018 now include the actual fair value as of the grant date (1 March 2019). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. 1_The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUs granted is only available after the sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. In March 2020, Allianz SE has started a new share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 1.5 bn. For further information, please refer to the section "Expected dividend development" of the chapter Outlook 2020 within the Group Management Report. SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM 2020 The disposal group Allianz Popular, Madrid, was sold to Banco San- tander on 31 January 2020. The disposal gain realized on that date was € 0.5 bn. SALE OF ALLIANZ POPULAR In January 2020, Allianz Finance II B.V. issued two certificated liabilities. The non-interest bearing bond in the amount of € 0.5 bn has a sched- uled maturity in January 2025. The bond in the amount of € 0.75 bn with a fixed coupon of 0.5% has a scheduled maturity in January 2031. 11.5 ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES 43 Subsequent events Tax services primarily refer to tax compliance services, other ser- vices mainly refer to consulting services. Audit services primarily relate to services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the audit of the stat- utory financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, the audit of the Allianz Group's solvency balance sheet as well as the solvency balance sheets of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. In addition, a review of the Allianz Group's consolidated interim financial statements was performed. Tax services Other services Total 17.3 17.2 57.8 59.5 4.8 - For services rendered by PwC GmbH and the worldwide member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL), the following fees were recognized as an expense in the fiscal year: (PwC GmbH) is the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group. (2) 2019 Salaries and wages € mn Personnel expenses PERSONNEL EXPENSES As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group employed 147,268 (2018: 142,460) people, thereof 38,412 (2018: 38,089) in Germany. The aver- age total number of employees for the year ended 31 December 2019 was 144,864. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 42 Other information OTHER SHARE OPTION AND SHAREHOLDING PLANS The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of 2018 The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 40 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum hold- ing period of three to five years. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2019, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 365,959 (2018: 407,495). From 2018 onwards, the employees re- ceive one bonus share for three shares bought. For the year ended 31 December 2019, these bonus shares had an equivalent value of € 19 mn (2018: € 15 mn). During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 13 mn (2018: € 14 mn) related to these share options. The share options settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans. Therefore, PIMCO LLC measures the total compensation expense to be recognized for the equity- settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. As of 31 December 2019, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price between € 10,083.74 and € 14,776.84 and a weighted- average remaining contractual life of 2.87 years. As of 31 December 2019, the aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding was € 571 mn (2018: € 356 mn). December 17.43 17.30 18.90 18.83 Diluted earnings per share (€) Exercisable as of 31 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS 9,787 9,213 Social security contributions and employee assistance Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits Total FEES TO THE AUDITOR PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial state- ments. As of 31 December 2019, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Man- agement or the Supervisory Board. The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2.7 mn (2018: € 2.7 mn). In 2019, former members of the Board of Management and their dependents received remunerations and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2018: € 8 mn), while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 159 mn (2018: € 152 mn). RSUS with a total fair value of € 18.3 mn (2018: € 9.4 mn) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2019. The equity-related remuneration in 2019 is comprised of 97,4821 (2018: 61,2502) Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Man- agement for 2019, excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 39 mn (2018 excluding the payments of the MTB 2016-2018 as well as the pension service cost: € 27 mn). As of 31 December 2019, the Board of Management is comprised of ten members. The following values reflect the full Board of Manage- ment active in the respective year. REMUNERATION FOR THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD ACCORDING TO §314(6) HGB D_Consolidated Financial Statements 157 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group On 13 December 2019, the Board of Management and the Supervi- sory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Compliance according to § 161 AktG, which has been made permanently available to shareholders on the company's website. ISSUANCE OF THE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE ACCORDING TO § 161 AKTG 11,768 12,422 1,203 1,200 1,352 1,435 11,902.16 18.6 Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft % long duration Germany Quoted Equity securities 2.0 1.2 12 As of 31 December 2018 1.1 2019 This includes the following country rates: Discount rate Asset allocation of plan assets As of 31 December % Assumptions for defined benefit plans Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 154 The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense are as follows: € mn service, and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted average life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old plan participant is about 89.3 (2018: 89.2) years for women and 86.5 (2018: 86.5) years for men. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an in- crease of the defined benefit obligation by € 833 mn (2018: € 678 mn). 2.0 Debt securities Life insurance investment products 1.4 1.5 Rate of pension increase Annuity contracts 1.4 1.9 Rate of compensation increase Real estate Non-quoted 1.0 Switzerland Non-quoted 2.7 2.1 United Kingdom Quoted 1.6 0.9 short duration 0.3 The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense depend on the circumstances in the country where the plan has been established. ASSUMPTIONS 20,479 Germany Thereof allotted to: 9,091 10,556 thereof liabilities (239) (255) thereof assets 18,153 8,853 40 44 14,624 16,226 23,436 26,483 Balance as of 31 December (2) 15.8 10,302 10,590 9,586 9,889 During the year ended 31 December 2019, the defined benefit costs related to post-retirement health benefits amounted to € - mn (2018: € - mn). As of 31 December 2019, post-retirement health benefits included in the defined benefit obligation and in the net amount recognized amounted to € 11 mn (2018: € 10 mn) and € 11 mn (2018: € 10 mn), respectively. 4_As of 31 December 2019, € 6,199 mn (2018: € 5,406 mn) of the defined benefit obligation are wholly unfunded, while € 20,285 mn (2018: € 18,030 mn) are wholly or partly funded. 3_Includes for 2018 € 278 mn in Germany due to the change in mortality tables. 1_The asset ceiling is determined by taking into account the reduction of future contributions. 2_Includes for 2019 € 48 mn due to a plan change in the Netherlands. (81) (62) 40 44 1,453 1,608 1,332 1,502 Switzerland (27) (73) 1,625 1,842 1,598 1,769 8,566 Rate of medical cost trend 0.9 United Kingdom Other¹ Total Expected correlation of the Allianz SE share price and index 14.7 % Expected volatility of the index 17.0 % (0.5) % 4.7 % % € 2020² Expected volatility of the Allianz SE share price Average interest rate Average dividend yield of Allianz SE share Share price Year of issue¹ Assumptions of LTI plans The following table shows the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the index-linked RSUs at grant date: 220.65 88.6 Assumptions of AEI plans 1_The LTI RSUs are granted as part of the remuneration of the respective prior year. 2_The assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2020 are based on best estimate. Allianz SE share price 1.0 Expected volatility of the 4.8 (0.1) (0.1) (0.5) % Average interest rate 4.9 4.7 % Allianz SE share Average dividend yield of 183.80 220.65 € Share price 2018 2019 2020² Year of issue¹ between share price performance and relative performance compared to the index as well as the relevant caps and thresholds as defined in the payout formula. The expected future payout is determined on the basis of observable market data as of the valuation date and market standard simulation techniques. The following table shows the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: 197.34 In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of con- trol or notice for operational reasons, the RSUs vest immediately and are exercised by the company. 1_Includes as of 31 December 2019 € 521 mn in cash and cash equivalents in the Netherlands due to a plan change. 14,624 16,226 247 713 998 1,077 3,590 3,877 787 827 1,952 5,473 4,671 14 1,577 1,656 2018 The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments and with a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2019 The recognized expense is recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the Eurozone, the decision for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and corporate bonds, provided by Allianz Investment Data Services (IDS), and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. The Allianz Global Risk Parameters (GRIPS) methodology is an internal development of the Nelson-Siegel model and consistently used by Group Risk, AIM, and PIMCO. 3,391 The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share on the vesting day, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. 155 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The RSUs are subject to a contractual vesting period of four years and the payout per RSU is fixed on the last day of the contractual vest- ing period, which ends on the tenth trading day following the annual financial media conference in the year the respective AEI plan expires. The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUs) and is part of the variable compensation component for the plan benefi- ciaries. ALLIANZ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (AEI PLAN) 40 Share-based compensation plans D_Consolidated Financial Statements Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS During the year ended 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group rec- ognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 273 mn (2018: € 257 mn). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 355 mn (2018: € 329 mn). CONTRIBUTIONS In addition to the plan assets of € 16.2 bn (2018: € 14.6 bn), the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to € 9.3 bn as of 31 December 2019 (2018: € 8.6 bn), which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. The bulk of the plan assets are held by Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group and include only €3.3 mn (2018: 39.1 mn) of own transferable financial instruments. Due to a well-diversified portfolio of approximately 140,000 (2018: 137,000) plan participants, no reasonable uncertainty is expected with regard to future cash flows that could affect the liquidity of the Allianz Group. The chart below shows the asset allocation: PLAN ASSETS/ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 819 mn for 2020, € 859 mn for 2021, € 898 mn for 2022, € 937 mn for 2023, € 967 mn for 2024, and € 4,818 mn for 2025 - 2029, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 17.5 (2018: 17.2) years. Based on the liability profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulatory funding requirements, the Allianz Group uses stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. An increase in the medical cost trend rate by 100 basis points would have an effect of € 1 mn (2018: € 1 mn) on the defined benefit obligation and like last year no material effect on the defined benefit costs. An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g. a salary increase) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 73 mn (2018: € 62 mn) on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g. inflation-linked increases of pension payments) of 25 basis points would increase the defined benefit obligation by € 579 mn (2018: € 494 mn). An increase in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.7 bn (2018: € 1.5 bn) in the defined benefit obligation, whereas a decrease in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to an increase of € 2.0 bn (2018: 1.7 bn). For the year ending 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 341 mn to its defined benefit plans (2018: € 292 mn for the year ending 31 December 2019) and to pay € 335 mn directly to participants in its defined benefit plans (2018: € 323 mn for the year ending 31 December 2019). The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by analyzing the average volatility over a five-year period. 50.0 100.0 100.0 Société Nationale Foncière S.A.L., Beirut 66.0 Windpark PDV GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 36.67 50.0 SOFE One Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Windpark PL GmbH, Pottenbrunn Elton Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 32.67 Dundrum Retail Limited Partnership, Dublin Dundrum Retail GP Designated Activity Company, Dublin Dundrum Car Park Limited Partnership, Dublin 100.0 Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 Dundrum Car Park GP Limited, Dublin 50.0 Société Européenne de Protection et de Services Windpark LOI GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Vienna 50.0 d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Paris 56.0 Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles 100.0 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 SOFE Two Co. Ltd., Bangkok Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York, NY Enhanzed Reinsurance Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Stam Fem Gångaren 11 AB, Stockholm 100.0 YAO NEWREP Investments S.A., Luxembourg 94.0 GBTC I LP, Singapore 50.0 Starterslening.nl B.V., Amsterdam 60.0 Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Minneapolis, Hudson One Ferry JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Daiwater Investment Limited, London 45.0 7 StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE 50.17 100.0 Fiumaranuova S.r.l., Genoa SpaceCo S.A., Paris 24.97 Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Sofiholding S.A., Brussels 100.0 Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 ESR India Logistics Fund Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels 100.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Euromarkt Center d.o.o., Ljubljana 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac Vadalle SAS, Paris 166 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % owned¹ 100.0 owned¹ Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Sigma Reparaciones S.L., Madrid 100.0 Weihong (Shanghai) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo SIFCOM Assur S.A., Abidjan 100.0 SDIII Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Servicios Compartidos Multiasistencia S.L., Madrid 100.0 100.0 100.0 MN 100.0 SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., Luxembourg 100.0 Melbourne 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Promultitravaux SAS, Paris 100.0 Windpark EDM GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Shanghai Sirius S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Société de Production D'électricité D'harcourt Moulaine SAS, Versailles CPIC Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.0 Windpark AO GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Shenyang 100.0 Société d'Energie Eolien Cambon SAS, Versailles Windpark EDM GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 Shanghai 49.07 CPPIC Euler Hermes Insurance Sales Co. Ltd., 50.0 י 44.7 י 44.7 Weilong (Hubei) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Ezhou 100.0 Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, Pune Chapter Master Limited Partnership, London Columbia REIT - 333 Market Street LP, Wilmington, DE % owned¹ 50.0 45.57 94.8 SLC "Allianz Life Ukraine", Kiev 100.0 Weilong (Jiaxing) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Jiaxing 100.0 Società Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Weiyi (Shenyang) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Columbia REIT-University Circle LP, Wilmington, DE Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon 100.0 100.0 99.5 3 50.0 RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester 56.07 Guildford 100.0 Niederösterreichische SC Holding SAS, Paris Knightsbridge Allianz LP, Bartlesville, OK 50.0 100.0 Glasfaserinfrastrukturgesellschaft mbH, St. Pölten 100.0 TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 nöGIG Phase Zwei GmbH, St. Pölten TruChoice Financial Group LLC, Minneapolis, MN Trafalgar Insurance Public Limited Company, 50.0 Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 100.0 BN Infrastruktur GmbH, St. Pölten 74.9 Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Imprenditori S.p.A., Milan 50.0 Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna 75.0 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw COGAR S.à r.L., Paris 100.0 PT IndoAlliz Perkasa Sukses, Jakarta 49.07 100.0 Gesellschaft für Vorsorgeberatung AG, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 100.0 Scape Investment Operating Company No. 3 Pty Ltd., Sydney TUIR Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 49.5 7 100.0 SES Shopping Center FP 1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 UK Logistics PropCo IV S.à r.L., Luxembourg UK Logistics PropCo III S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 49.6 7 Solunion Compañía Internacional de Seguros y UK Logistics PropCo V S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 1800 M Street Venture LP, Wilmington, DE SCI Réau Papin Logistics, Paris la Défense SCI Stratus, Courbevoie 1515 Broadway Realty LP, Dover, DE 50.0 SES Shopping Center AT1 GmbH, Salzburg 100.0 100.0 Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna Scape Investment Trust No. 3, Sydney 50.0 100.0 UK Logistics GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 SCI Docks V2, Paris la Défense 50.0 UK Logistics PropCo I S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 SCI Docks V3, Paris la Défense 50.0 Joint ventures UK Logistics PropCo II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 50.0 Israel Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Tel Aviv Bibernelle erste Service GmbH, Vienna 30.07 ZiOst Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 LBA IV-PPII-Retail Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.0 Cincinnati, OH 100.0 The American Insurance Company Corp., The Annuity Store Financial & Insurance Services LLC, Sacramento, CA 100.0 LPC Logistics Venture One LP, Wilmington, DE NET4GAS Holdings s.r.o., Prague 31.7 1 50.0 The MI Group Limited, Guildford Non-consolidated affiliates 45.0 LBA IV-PPII-Office Venture LLC, Dover, DE 51.0 Taone SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria, Sofia 87.4 Italian Shopping Centre Investment S.r.L., Milan 50.0 Téléservices et Sécurité S.à r.L., Châtillon 99.9 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Zhivot, Sofia 99.0 LBA IV-PPI Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.0 7 TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 ZAD Energia, Sofia Allianz Financial Services S.A., Athens Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 100.0 26.23,7 100.0 Top Immo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna Piaf Bidco B.V., Amsterdam 23.67 100.0 Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast Allianz Insurance Services Ltd., Athens 100.0 Podium Fund HY REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 44.37 Assurance France Aviation S.A., Paris 100.0 100.0 Porterbrook Holdings | Limited, London Top Immo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 60.07 Ophir-Rochor Commercial Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 99.4 Three Pillars Business Solutions Limited, Guildford Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Escritório 100.0 NRF (Finland) AB, Västeras 50.0 de Representação no Brasil Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 NRP Nordic Logistics Fund AS, Oslo 49.57 Tihama Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Holding II Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 toconnect GmbH, Lucerne NeuConnect Britain Ltd., London Primacy Underwriting Management Limited, Wellington 25.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Rivage Richelieu 1 FCP, Paris 100.0 Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XVII LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Rogge Selective Global High Yield Bond, Istanbul SA Carène Assurance, Paris 48.0 2,3 100.0 Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Versailles 100.0 Parc Eolien de Dyé SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chateau Garnier SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Redoma 2 S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Redoma S.à r.L., Luxembourg Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Paris 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense SAS 20 pompidou, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIII Ltd., George Town 100.0 SA Vignobles de Larose, Saint-Laurent-Médoc 100.0 Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XXI-C LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Saarenkylä Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XXII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.L., Saint Barthelemy 100.0 Parc Eolien de Pliboux SAS, Versailles PIMCO GP XX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Orion MF TMK, Tokyo 100.0 PIMCO GP IV S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg Q 207 GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 94.0 100.0 PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Quality 1 AG, Bubikon 100.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.L., Milan Orione PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 PIMCO GP III LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 42.87 PIMCO GP I Canada Corporation, Toronto, ON PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta 97.8 100.0 PT Blue Dot Services, Jakarta 100.0 Ontario Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 PIMCO GP II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE RE-AA SA, Abidjan 98.5 Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PAF GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 3 RAS Antares, Milan 100.0 Orsa Minore PV S.r.L., Milan 100.0 PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Questar Asset Management Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Dover, DE PIMCO GP VII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 95.4 PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXV LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense SCI Allianz ARC de Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP Ltd., George Town 100.0 PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor U.S. Equity Fund, Dublin SCI Allianz Immobilier Durable, Paris la Défense 100.0 3 100.0 PIMCO Canada Corp., Toronto, ON 100.0 SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO REALPATH Blend 2060 Fund, Boston, MA 100.0 3 100.0 3 Developed Equity Fund, Dublin 100.0 PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP L.P., George Town 100.0 Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar 68.0 PIMCO Australia Management Limited, Sydney 100.0 PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Europe Equity Fund, Dublin 100,0 3 SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Global PIMCO Climate Bond Fund, Boston, MA PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore 99.5 100.0 PIMCO Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 100.0 SCI Onnaing Escaut Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 Cotas de Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Investimento no Exterior, Rio de Janeiro 100.0 3 PIMCO Flexible Bond Fundo de Investimento Em PIMCO-World Bank Gemloc Fund S.A., Luxembourg SCI Pont D'Ain Septembre Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GIS Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, Dublin POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 65.9 86.5 3 100.0 3 75.0 SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO COF II LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SCI Allianz Value Pierre, Paris la Défense 95.6 PIMCO COF III Offshore GP Ltd., George Town PIMCO Services LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 SCI AVIP SCPI Selection, Courbevoie 100.0 PIMCO StocksPLUS AR Fund, Dublin 100.0 3 PIMCO Europe Ltd., London SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP XXX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PCRED CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense 90.0 100.0 Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Prony, Paris la Défense 100.0 Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Paris 100.0 PIMCO Investment Management (Shanghai) Markets Equity Fund, Dublin PFP Holdings Inc., Dover, DE Limited, Shanghai PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich 100.0 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund, Dublin SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien de Nélausa, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 PIMCO RAFI Dynamic Multi-Factor Emerging Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad 86.6 3 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense PIMCO Latin America Administradora de Carteiras 100.0 100.0 SAS Boutique Vignoble de Larose, Saint-Laurent- Médoc 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SAS Chaponnay Mérieux Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LLC, Wilmington, PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 SAS Madeleine Opéra, Paris la Défense 100.0 DE 100.0 Reaseguros SA, Madrid Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich UK Logistics S.C.Sp., Luxembourg 100.0 3 Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Direct Versicherungs-AG, Munich 100.0 mbH, Munich AZ-Argos 71 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz Digital Health GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-Argos 41 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-Argos 56 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Allianz SE Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporates Fund, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Esa cargo & logistics GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Allianz EP GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 AZL AI Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 Sehestedt Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, AZ ATLAS Verwaltungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 92.43 Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich 100.0 100.0 AZ ATLAS Immo GmbH, Stuttgart Allianz PV WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 94.9 AZ ATLAS GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 92.4 3 92.4 3 Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich 100.0 4 100.0 Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH, Munich 100.0 Munich 100.0 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 Allianz Real Estate GmbH, Munich Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 94.0 AZ Northside GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 3 Allianz Re Asia, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 3 AZL-Argos 73 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0 3 100.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Frankfurt am Main Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Handwerker Services GmbH, Aschheim 100.0 AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0 3 Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz GLU Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz PV 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AZ-SGD Classic Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AZL-Argos 83 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 3 100.0 51.0 Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Service Center GmbH, Munich Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZL-Private Finance GmbH, Stuttgart AZS-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Technology SE, Munich Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Global Health GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich 99.5 100.0 3 AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Munich 100.0 Allianz Stromversorgungs-GmbH, Munich Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Focus Teleport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 100.0 Rüsselsheim 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz LFE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 ADAC Autoversicherung AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4d, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 APK-Argos 85 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 51.0 Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich APKV-Argos 84 100.0 Allianz OrtungsServices GmbH, Munich 60.0 ADVANIA GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich 79.6 ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich 100.0 APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich APKV-Argos 74 3 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, Munich 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4c, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 1998 GmbH, Munich 100.0 abracar GmbH, Munich Consolidated affiliates Allianz VW AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring Allianz X GmbH, Munich GERMANY owned¹ owned¹ % % 44 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2019 according to § 313 (2) HGB D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 APK-Argos 75 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2008 GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4a, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 APK Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich 0.0 2 ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich 100.0 Allvest GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 AfricaGrow GP GmbH, Munich Allianz Partners Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, 100.0 3 Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 atpacvc GP GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich Allianz Africa Holding GmbH, Munich 100.0 atpacvc GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.0 100.0 3 Munich 100.0 Allianz Asset Management GmbH, Munich AVS Automotive VersicherungsService GmbH, 100.0 Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Argos 14 GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Munich Auros II GmbH, Munich Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs- 100.0 3 Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich AGCS-Argos 76 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 ARE Funds AZV GmbH, Munich ARE Funds AZL GmbH, Munich Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGCS Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 ARE Funds APKV GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 94.8 100.0 AREF III GER GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart ALIDA Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 100.0 AREF III GER 2 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 AREF III GER 1 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main AGCS-Argos 86 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich atpacvc Fund GmbH & Co. KG, Munich AZV-Argos 72 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Allianz Hirschgarten GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Data Quest SAL, Beirut SAS Alta Gramont, Paris 36.0 49.0 Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 49.0 30.07 Delgaz Grid S.A., Târgu Mures Delong Limited, Hong Kong Scape Investment Operating Company No. 2 Pty Ltd., Sydney 50.0 8 16.48 Associates Scape Investment Trust No. 2, Sydney 30.0 VISION (III) Pte Ltd., Singapore 33.3 38.3 3 14.3 8 Valley (III) Pte. Ltd., Singapore 41.5 CBRE Dutch Office Fund, Schiphol 26.03 VGP European Logistics 2 S.à r.L., Senningerberg 50.0 Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE 49.9 VGP European Logistics S.à r.L., Senningerberg 50.0 CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 22.9 Quadgas Holdings Topco Limited, Saint Helier Redwood Japan Logistics Fund II LP, Singapore Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan 13.08 50.0 3,8 Hamilton Douglas Emmett Partnership X LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Centrafrique Assurances SA, Bangui Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi Allianz Fóndika S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 49.0 Allianz Invest Vorsorgefonds, Vienna 28.0 3 SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris 49.0 Global Stream Limited, Hong Kong Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE 16.48 Singapore 27.7 Glory Basic Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de l'Est, Paris 49.0 Alpha Asia Macro Trends Fund III Private Limited, 49.0 SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris 73,3 3,8 44.2 SCI Bercy Village, Paris 49.0 ERES APAC II (GP) S.à r.L., Luxembourg 30.7 3 49.0 Sino Phil Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 26.8 European Outlet Mall Fund FCP-FIS, Luxembourg Exeter Industrial Core Fund III LP, Wilmington, DE 25.9 3 SK Versicherung AG, Vienna 25.8 30.0 3 Allianz France Investissement IV, Paris 28.6 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC JV LP, 38.33 50.0 Tempo Multiasistencia Gestão de Rede Ltda., Barueri 50.0 Valderrama S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 75.07 100.0 Terminal Venture LP, Wilmington, DE Vanilla Capital Markets S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 AS Gasinfrastruktur Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna 55.67 The FIZZ Student Housing Fund S.C.S., Luxembourg 49.5 7 28.97 Vailog Hong Kong DC19 Limited, Hong Kong 50.0 Allee-Center Kft., Budapest 100.0 30 HY WM REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 49.0 7 UP 36 SA, Brussels 53 State JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 49.07 Spanish Gas Distribution Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 40.07 100.0 A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.l., Milan 50.0 SPREF II Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 Vailog Hong Kong DC17 Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 VertBois S.à r.l., Luxembourg Carlyle China Rome Logistics L.P., George Town 100.0 Wilmington, DE 80.0 7 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 167 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % DE % owned¹ owned¹ Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity Company, Dublin Carlyle China Realty L.P., George Town 50.0 3,8 Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, owned¹ 100.0 3 Volta, Paris 50.0 44.77 The State-Whitehall Company LP, Dover, DE 49.97 Vet Envoy Limited, Colwyn Bay 100.0 Vigny Depierre Conseils SAS, Archamps 100.0 AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Wilmington, DE 80.0 7 Tokio Marine Rogge Asset Management Ltd., London 50.0 Viveole SAS, Versailles 100.0 AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, Wilmington, TopTorony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest Austin West Campus Student Housing LP, 50.0 Helios Silesia Holding B.V., Amsterdam Strategic Fintech Investments S.A., Luxembourg 16.48 The Allianz Group refrains from disclosure of participations which are not included in one of the above categories, as they are of minor im- portance for giving a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the Allianz Group. 168 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 100.0 25.0 16.48 SDA SE Open Industry Solutions, Hamburg Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Berlin Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, 28.0 Norsea Gas GmbH, Friedeburg-Etzel 94.8 100.0 5.1 3,8 PIMCO ILS Fund SP II, George Town Praise Creator Limited, Hong Kong Prime Space Limited, Hong Kong 25.0 Best Regain Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Vienna 49.0 7_Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. Blue Vista Student Housing Select Strategies Fund L.P., Dover, DE PIMCO GIS Emerging Markets Bond ESG Fund, Dublin 8_Classified as associate according to IAS 28. 23.03 24.9 Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires PIMCO ILS Fund SP I, George Town 1.0 3,8 30.0 Brunei National Insurance Company Berhad Ltd., Bandar Seri Begawan BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 6_Insolvent. 100.0 Instamotion Retail GmbH, Grünwald Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 100.0 mbH, Munich AZV-Argos 77 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 3 100.0 3 3 Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 159 100.0 100.0 Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz VKRD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % 25.0 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 AZV-Argos 87 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 95.0 8 Euler Hermes Rating GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZV-Argos 82 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich owned¹ owned¹ % 25.6 45.0 OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi Link (LRM) Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm Tikehau Real Estate III SPPICAV, Paris 12.28 31.6 23.3 Long Coast Limited, Hong Kong Assurcard N.V., Haasrode UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh 19.5 8 20.0 Luxury Gain Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 16.4 8 16.4 8 Sure Rainbow Limited, Hong Kong Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm 12.4 8 Wilmington, DE 40.0 IndInfravit Trust, Chennai 25.0 Summer Blaze Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, Wilmington, DE Jumble Succeed Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Supreme Cosmo Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 28.6 Lennar Multifamily Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 11.38 Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 20.0 Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, San Francisco, CA 49.0 30.9 3_Investment fund. Beacon Platform Incorporated, Wilmington, DE New Path S.A., Buenos Aires 40.0 26.9 MTech Capital Fund (EU) SCSp, Luxembourg Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private Limited, New Delhi 16.4 8 4_Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. 20.0 Ocean Properties LLP, Singapore 20.0 5_Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.6%. New Try Limited, Hong Kong 34.3 Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 2_Classified as affiliate according to IFRS 10. Medgulf Takaful B.S.C.(c), Manama 25.0 AWP Insurance Brokerage (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune MFM Holding Ltd., London 36.9 Milvik AB, Stockholm 34.9 26.0 1_Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent entities in full, even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100 %. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 26.0 Modern Diamond Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 9.2 8 Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II L.P., Dover, DE 100.0 NEXTCARE Tunisie LLC, Tunis Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco | S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Madagascar Assurances SA, Antananarivo 100.0 100.0 Allianz Private Credit Fund S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco | S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 75.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa II, Milan 92.03 100.0 100.0 Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan 99.63 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd., Sydney Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan 100.0 75.0 Allianz Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., Ipswich 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 100.0 92.4 Allianz Presse US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 60.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco III S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Popular Vida Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Presse Infra GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 92.4 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco IV S.A., Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Presse Infra S.C.S., Luxembourg 92.4 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg I S.à r.l., Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur Allianz Presse US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 92.4 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford 86.7 3 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Trust III (1), Sydney 97.93 Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 98.93 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Trust III (2), Sydney 97.93 Allianz Invest 10 Division S/U, Vienna 100.03 Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris Allianz Multi Harmonie, Paris Allianz Reinsurance America Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz Invest 11 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2024-2026, Paris 62.13 Allianz Invest 12 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris 67.33 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III GP SCSP, Senningerberg 100.0 99.4 3 Allianz International Ltd., Guildford 99.2 3 Allianz Real Estate Trust II (2), Sydney 100.0 98.9 Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited, Nairobi Allianz Re Dublin dac, Dublin 100.0 100.0 Allianz MENA Holding (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz Insurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, Mexico Allianz Real Estate Investment S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 City 100.0 Allianz Real Estate of America LLC, New York, NY 100.0 95.0 Allianz Mid Cap Loans FCT, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Insurance Lanka Limited, Colombo 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Trust II (1), Sydney 99.23 Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris 75.63 100.0 Allianz Maroc S.A., Casablanca Allianz Invest 50, Vienna Allianz Popular Pensiones EGFP S.A., Madrid Allianz Popular S.L., Madrid Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York, New York, NY 100.0 3 Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Combinatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 Allianz Impact Investment Fund S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Balance, Senningerberg Allianz Garantie Fonds 3%, Rotterdam 100.0 3 99.9 Allianz IndexManagement Chance, Senningerberg 99.4 3 Allianz Garantie Fonds 4,75%, Rotterdam 100.0 3 Allianz Congo Assurances SA, Brazzaville 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Substanz, Allianz Garantiefonds 3,35%, Rotterdam Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances SA, Abidjan 97.33 Allianz Impact Green Bond, Paris Luxembourg Allianz Fund Investments 2 S.A. (Compartment), Allianz France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz HY Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz France US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz HY Investor LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Cash SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz France US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz IARD EM Debt, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz China Insurance Holding Limited, Shanghai Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai Allianz Fund Administration and Management B.V., Rotterdam Allianz IARD S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz IARD Vintage, Paris 100.0 3 51.0 100.0 3 100.0 Senningerberg 99.63 100.0 Allianz Global AC Equity Insights Fund, London Allianz Global Aggregate Bond, Senningerberg Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Participações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 97.03 Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo I S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 98.63 Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 161 Allianz Debt Investments S.à r.L., Luxembourg D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % owned¹ Allianz Infrastructure Holding I Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco I S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 100.0 Allianz Popular Asset Management SGIIC S.A., Madrid 100.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., Luxembourg % owned¹ 99.9 Allianz Debt Fund SCSP SICAV-SIF, Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances Vie SA, Abidjan Allianz Garantiefonds 5%, Rotterdam 100.0 3 71.0 Allianz IndexManagement Wachstum, Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Senningerberg 96.2 3 Allianz Creactions 2, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur Allianz Individual Insurance Group LLC, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 100.0 Allianz Crowdfunding Fund I FPCI, Paris 100.0³ Allianz General Laos Ltd., Vientiane 51.0 Allianz Informatique G.I.E., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Crowdlending FSPI, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Debt Fund S.à r.L., Luxembourg 74.1 100.0 3 Allianz Invest Cash, Vienna 88.63 Allianz PNB Life Insurance Inc., Makati City 51.0 Allianz S.p.A., Trieste 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague 100.0 Accra Allianz Saint Marc CL, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 100.0 162 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ Allianz Sakura Multifamily 2 Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Sakura Multifamily 1 Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Moscow 100.0 Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Allianz Risk Consultants Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Life (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague 100.0 Allianz Life Assurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz Risk Transfer (UK) Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Pet and Animal Wellbeing, Senningerberg 51.6 3 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Schaan 100.0 Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Minneapolis, Allianz Pimco Corporate, Vienna 90.8 3 Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY 100.0 MN 100.0 Allianz Pimco Mortgage, Vienna 91.3 3 Allianz Sakura Multifamily 3 Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 atpacvc Ltd., London 100.0 AVS Automotive VersicherungsService GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Company, Riyadh 51.0 Allianz US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 Allianz Secteur Euro Immobilier, Paris 95.2 3 Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris Allianz US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 57.93 100.0 Allianz Secteur Europe Immobilier, Paris 89.8 3 Allianz Value S.r.L., Trieste 100.0 AWP Assistance Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Sécurité, Paris 94.4 3 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 AWP Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid AWP Assistance (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance 100.0 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo 100.0 100.0 Auriga MF GK, Tokyo 99.0 Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux GP S.à r.L., Allianz US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Avip Actions 60, Paris 100.0 3 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Avip Top Croissance, Paris 99.4 3 Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux SCSp, Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz US Micro Cap Equity, London 72.0 3 Avip Top Harmonie, Paris 99.33 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz US Private Credit Solutions GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Avip Top Tempéré, Paris 98.4 3 100.0 Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., Burbank, CA Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris 89.1 3 100.0 Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company S.A., Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Investment Real Estate Solutions S.à r.L., Luxembourg Athens 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, London 99.3 Allianz Investment Management LLC, Minneapolis, MN Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam Allianz Investmentbank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, London 99.3 Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 100.0 Allianz Investments II Luxembourg S.à r.l., Allianz Nigeria Insurance plc, Lagos 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners | LP, London 91.43 Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon 2030-2032, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris 73.5 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III Lux GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 3 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 3 75.13 Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Allianz Invest Ostrent, Vienna 88.9 3 Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris 44.2 2.3 Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT II GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris 99.3 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IX Limited, London 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Operations Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VII LP, London 100.0 Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Allianz p.l.c., Dublin 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VIII Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia 100.0 Allianz Partners S.A.S., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Allianz Resilient Credit Euro Fund GP S.à r.l., Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding I S.à r.L., Allianz Patrimoine Immobilier SAS, Paris la Senningerberg 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Défense 100.0 Allianz Resilient Credit UK GP Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding II S.à r.L., 50.0 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Obligations Internationales, Paris 85.13 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 2 LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.A., Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America Allianz Offensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Japan Equity Long Short Strategy, Senningerberg 37.5 2,3 Allianz One Beacon GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V plc., London 100.0 Allianz Jewel Fund ICAV, Dublin Allianz One Beacon LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Jingdong General Insurance Company Ltd., Guangzhou Allianz Opéra, Paris Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VI Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners of America LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 80.0 REC Frankfurt zweite Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 60.0 AQ Focus Teleport GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg AQ Focus Teleport Verwaltungs GmbH, Hamburg AQ Überseehaus GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg AQ Überseehaus Verwaltungs GmbH, Hamburg AVAG Versicherungsvermittlungs-Gesellschaft mbH, Augsburg 50.0 AIM Equity PG Vie, Paris 100.0 3 50.0 AIM Equity US, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 4 39.97 100.0 50.0 AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 50.0 RehaCare GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Actio France, Paris 81.13 risklab GmbH, Munich AIM Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore PIMCO Deutschland GmbH, Munich 100.0 My Finance Coach Stiftung GmbH, Munich AGF Benelux S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Mercato Leadmanagement Investments Holdings GmbH, Berlin manroland AG, Offenbach am Main 100,0 5,6 AGF FCR, Paris 100.0 100.0 META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich 100.0 manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, Mühlheim am Main AGF Holdings (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 6 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 MileBox UG (haftungsbeschränkt), Munich 100.0 AGT Media Ltd., Bristol 100.0 Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg 100.0 Joint ventures AIM Equity Europe Cantons, Paris 100.0 3 Münchener & Magdeburger Agrar AG, Munich 100.0 100.0 70.8 Roland Holding GmbH, Munich Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am Main Die Brückenköpfe X BKX GmbH & Co. Invest KG, Berlin 100.0 SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich 30.07 Allianz Africa Financial Services S.à r.l., Casablanca 100.0 Syncier GmbH, Munich 90.1 Allianz Africa SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich VCIS Germany GmbH, Cologne 100.0 50.0 2 Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Associates 100.0 Vivy GmbH, Berlin Allianz Vermögensbildung Europa, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Air France IFC, Paris 100.0 3 14.1 3,8 70.0 Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest 100.0 VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, Braunschweig Allianz Africa Services SA, Abidjan 100.0 Allianz Advisory Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 50.0 Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris 64.1 3 50.0 3 Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris 99.0 3 Seine GmbH, Munich 100.0 NeuConnect Deutschland GmbH, Wilhelmshaven 26.2 3,7 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris 46.1 2,3 Seine II GmbH, Munich 100.0 PNE WIND Infrastruktur Calau II GmbH, Cuxhaven 50.0 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris 66.33 Signa 12 Verwaltungs GmbH, Stuttgart 94.9 PNE WIND Park III GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven 50.0 Allianz Actions France, Paris 54.6 3 Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 94.9 Rise HoldCo GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 75.6 100.0 Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam 100.0 Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Consolidated affiliates finanzen.de Maklerservice GmbH, Berlin 100.0 finanzen.de Vermittlungsgesellschaft für Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 2media GmbH, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 FOREIGN ENTITIES Verbraucherverträge GmbH, Berlin 35° East SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, Halle (Saale) Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE 96.5 100.0 Renditefonds, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Donator Beratungs GmbH, Munich Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn 25.0 Donator Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich Driven By GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 EASTSIDE Joint Venture GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg Verimi GmbH, Berlin 25.4 14.8 8 100.0 50.0 Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windkraft Kirf Infrastruktur GmbH, Neumagen- Dhron 50.0 8 100.0 EASTSIDE TAMARA GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 50.0 2 Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Vertriebsmanagement GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart AGA Insurance Broker (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 100.0 Lola Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Allianz zweite Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA 100.0 100.0 Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 AGCS International Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 MAWISTA GmbH, Wendlingen am Neckar 100.0 Grundstücksgesellschaft der Vereinten AGCS Marine Insurance Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 Mercato Leadmanagement Investments GmbH, Berlin Versicherungen mbH, Munich 100.0 AGCS Resseguros Brasil S.A., São Paulo AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und 100.0 IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Inv1, Düsseldorf 100.0 Non-consolidated affiliates Advanz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito Privado, São Paulo 100.03 Kaiser X Labs GmbH, Munich 100.0 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 55.3 Aero-Fonte S.r.L., Catania 100.0 KomfortDynamik Sondervermögen, Frankfurt am Main 51.3 3 Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 AF12 Real Estate Fund (Compartment), Luxembourg Iconic Finance GmbH, Munich Arabesque S-Ray GmbH, Frankfurt am Main Autobahn Tank & Rast Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn 11.4 8 Allianz Allvest Invest SICAV-SIF - Allvest Active Invest, Luxembourg 82.8 Allianz Global Investors UK Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Ayudhya Capital Public Company Limited, Bangkok Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Life dac, Dublin 100.0 49.0 2 Allianz Ayudhya General Insurance Public Allianz Finance IX Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Finance Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Opportunistic Bond, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Chicago, IL 100.0 Allianz Balanced Return, Luxembourg 100.0 3 Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Groen Rente Fonds, Rotterdam 59.23 Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Limited, Sydney Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 Allianz Europe Small and Micro Cap Equity, Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (Victoria) Limited, Melbourne Senningerberg 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Schweiz AG, Zurich Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., Singapore Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney 100.0 3 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Burbank, CA 100.0 Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 3 Allianz Global Investors Overseas Asset Management (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai 100.0 99.9 100.0 3 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 66.2 Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Business Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz France Investissement OPCI, Paris la Défense Allianz Hospitaliers Euro, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz business services s.r.o., Bratislava Allianz France Favart I, Paris 100.0 Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Paris la 100.0 3 Allianz Cameroun Assurances SA, Douala 75.4 Défense 100.0 Allianz Hrvatska d.d., Zagreb 83.2 Allianz Cameroun Assurances Vie SA, Douala 76.4 Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.0 Allianz Holdings p.l.c., Dublin 100.0 Allianz FinanzPlan 2055, Senningerberg 49.2 2.3 Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 89.0 Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Allianz Banque S.A., Puteaux 100.0 Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo Allianz Hellas Insurance Company S.A., Athens 100.0 100.0 Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels 100.0 Allianz Fixed Income Macro Fund, London 99.03 Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Bonds Diversified Euro, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., Budapest Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia 3 50.7 Allianz Europe Conviction Equity, Senningerberg % % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ Allianz Asia Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings Inc., Dover, DE Allianz Debt Investments SCSP SICAV-SIF, Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 % 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Asset Management of America L.P., Dover, DE Allianz Digital Services Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Bermuda Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo Allianz Edukacja S.A., Warsaw 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South Africa Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz Defensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 160 100.0 3 25.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, Braunschweig 49.0 2 Autobahn Tank & Rast Management GmbH, Bonn 25.0 Allianz Allvest Invest SICAV-SIF - Allvest Passive Invest, Luxembourg 100.0 3 Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AV Packaging GmbH, Munich 100.0 8 Allianz Annuity Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 100.0 100.0 Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation GmbH, Berlin 25.0 Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros Generales S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall Allianz Argentina RE S.A., Buenos Aires 40.0 Allianz Asac Actions, Paris 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Fundamental Strategy, Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Global Investors Holdings Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz Equity Large Cap EMU, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Partnership Services Pty Limited, Sydney Allianz Euro Core Infrastructure Debt GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., 100.0 George Town 100.0 100.0 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Holdings Limited, Sydney 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs- Senningerberg 43.7 2,3 Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Government Bond, Senningerberg 99.33 Allianz Australia Claim Services Pty Limited, Allianz Elementar Versicherungs- Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Sydney 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd., Allianz EM Loans S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Asset Management Sydney 100.0 Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, Guildford (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Dover, DE T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz Vie EM Debt, Paris 100.0 FinOS Technology Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Investitori Logistic Fund, Milan 100.0 Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company Limited, Seoul 100.0 FinOS Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan 100.0 3 100.0 Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 100.0 FinOS Technology Vietnam Single-Member Limited Liability Company, Ho Chi Minh City Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Magyar Követeleskezelő Kft., Budapest Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Dallas, TX JCR Intertrade Co. Ltd., Bangkok 40.0 2 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes New Zealand Limited, Auckland Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.L., Luxembourg Interstate Fire & Casualty Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 CEPE de Haut Chemin S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Cassiopeia 38 Shinsakae GK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Group SA, Paris la Défense 100.0 CEPE de la Baume S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 164 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ Euler Hermes Hong Kong Service Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Euler Hermes Intermediary Agency S.r.L., Milan Euler Hermes Japan Services Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.L., Versailles Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense Finanzen France SAS, Paris 100.0 Insurance CJSC "Medexpress", Saint Petersburg 100.0 100.0 Intermediass S.r.L., Milan 100.0 100.0 Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Liberty Corner, NJ 100.0 KaiLong Greater China Real Estate Fund II S.C.Sp., Luxembourg 100.0 60.0 Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense Fragonard Assurance S.A., Paris 100.0 Ken Tame & Associates Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 Franklin S.C.S., Luxembourg 94.5 Kensington Fund, Milan 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 Friederike MLP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Keyeast Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 1.0 2 Kiinteistöosakeyhtiö Eteläesplanadi 2 Oy, Helsinki 100.0 Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Foshan Geluo Storage Services Co. Ltd., Foshan FPCI APEH Europe VII, Paris Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris la Défense 100.0 Joukhaisselän Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., Los Angeles, CA Jouttikallio Wind Oy, Kotka 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Insurance Company JSC Insurance Company Allianz, Moscow 100.0 Flying Desire Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Inc., Owings Mills, MD 100.0 JUSTIS GmbH, Etoy 100.0 Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels 100.0 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, Milan 100.0 3 KAIGO Hi-Tech Development (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, NY 100.0 Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, Owings Mills, MD Cassiopeia 37 Takanawa GK, Tokyo Cassiopeia 22 Kuramae GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 76 Hachioji GK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes 39 Ouest, Paris la Défense 100.0 Cassiopeia 23 Higashi Shinjuku GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 24 Akebonobashi GK, Tokyo Cassiopeia 77 Honchiba GK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar SA, Casablanca 100.0 55.0 Cassiopeia 78 Maison Flora GK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar Services SARL, Casablanca 100.0 Cassiopeia 25 Gotokuji GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 79 Temmabashi GK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., Paris Cassiopeia 26 Shoin Jinja II GK, Tokyo 100.0 la Défense 100.0 Etablissements J. Moneger SA, Dakar 100.0 Cassiopeia 75 Sayama GK, Tokyo 100.0 Elite Prize Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Cassiopeia 71 Ishizuecho GK, Tokyo 100.0 ELVIA elnvest AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Cassiopeia 19 Hachimanyama II GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 72 Sasaguchi GK, Tokyo 100.0 Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Cassiopeia 2 Kameido II GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 73 Niigata GK, Tokyo 100.0 Eolica Erchie S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Cassiopeia 20 Nakano Sakaue GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 74 Joanna GK, Tokyo 100.0 EP Tactical GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Cassiopeia 21 Koishikawa GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 100.0 Cassiopeia 8 Aoi GK, Tokyo Cassiopeia 27 Sakura Shinmachi GK, Tokyo 100.0 Shanghai 100.0 Central Shopping Center a.s., Bratislava 100.0 Cassiopeia 33 Sunadabashi II GK, Tokyo 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel sur Aude Cassiopeia 34 Shirokanedai GK, Tokyo 100.0 SAS, Versailles 100.0 Cassiopeia 32 Sunadabashi | GK, Tokyo Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Digital Ventures OPCVM, Paris la Défense 100.0 3 Cassiopeia 35 Kamikitazawa GK, Tokyo 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes Emporiki Services Ltd., Athens 100.0 Cassiopeia 36 Nishiikebukuro GK, Tokyo 100.0 CEPE de Bajouve S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., 100.0 Castle Field Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Cassiopeia 80 WillDo Sakaisuji Hommachi GK, Euler Hermes Australia Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Cassiopeia 28 Kasugacho GK, Tokyo 100.0 Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, QC 100.0 Cassiopeia 29 Shin Egota GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 81 Shin-Osaka GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 3 Joshin GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 82 Cube Awaza GK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections North America Company, Owings Mills, MD Cassiopeia 30 Yuhigaoka GK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Cassiopeia 9 Chikusa GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 31 Felt 627 GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Fusion Company Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 KLGCREF II Holdco Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 ICON Inter GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad 100.0 Eurl 20/22 Le Peletier, Paris la Défense 100.0 IEELV GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Morningchapter S.A., Grandaços 100.0 Eurosol Invest S.r.l., Udine Sp.k, Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Multiasistencia S.A., Madrid 100.0 FCP Allianz Africa Equity WAEMU, Abidjan 100.0 3 ImWind AO GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 FCP LBPAM IDR, Paris 100.0 3 Multiassistance Luxembourg S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 FCPI InnovAllianz 2, Paris Immovalor Gestion S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 do Campo 100.0 Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Highway Insurance Group Limited, Guildford 100.0 Medi24 AG, Bern 100.0 Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, Guildford Medicount (Private) Limited, Islamabad 100.0 100.0 MediCount Global Ltd., Ebene 71.6 Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Brussels 100.0 Humble Bright Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Medicount Healthcare Private Limited, Bangalore 100.0 Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei 100.0 Hunter Premium Funding Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Mindseg Corretora de Seguros Ltda., São Bernardo Euler Hermes, Mierzejewska-Kancelaria Prawna ICON Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 3 100.0 ImWind GHW GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Multiassistance S.A., Paris D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ NEXTCARE Claims Management LLC, Dubai 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Prosperaz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito Privado, São Paulo 165 100.0 3 100.0 PIMCO Global Financials Credit FIC FIM IE, Rio de Janeiro 54.0 3 Protexia France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut 100.0 PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c., Jakarta 99.8 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, New Cairo Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 100.0 100.0 100.0 ImWind Loidesthal GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 FCT CIMU 92, Pantin 100.0 3 Multimags - Multiassistência e Gestão de Sinistros, Unipessoal Lda., Lisbon 100.0 FCT Rocade L2 Marseille, Paris 100.03 ImWind PDV GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL 100.0 ImWind PL GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Fénix Directo Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid 100.0 100.0 Inforce Solutions LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., Versailles InnovAllianz, Paris 99.6 3 Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company B.S.C., Manama 100.0 MAF SALP SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 Highway Insurance Company Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., Châtillon 100.0 Legal & General Insurance Limited, Guildford 100.0 Euler Hermes Services G.C.C. Limited, Dubai 100.0 GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la Défense 100.0 Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, Lincoln Infrastructure USA Inc., Wilmington, DE Legal & General Distribution Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Glärnisch Institutional Fund, Basel 100.0 3 Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Guildford 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 Global Azawaki S.L., Madrid 100.0 Liverpool Victoria Insurance Company Limited, Euler Hermes Services Italia S.r.L., Rome 100.0 Mumbai 100.0 Genialloyd S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Gaipare Action, Paris 100.0 3 Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm 100.0 Galore Expert Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Kohlenberg & Ruppert Premium Properties S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch Kuolavaara-Keulakkopään Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 100.0 GamePlan Financial Marketing LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 La Rurale SA, Courbevoie 99.9 Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia Euler Hermes Services Ceská republika s.r.o., Prague Generation Vie S.A., Courbevoie 52.5 LAD Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Global Carena S.L., Madrid 100.0 Guildford 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services South Africa Ltd., Hauteville Insurance Company Limited, St Peter Johannesburg 100.0 Port 100.0 LV Insurance Management Limited, Guildford 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.L., Tunis 100.0 Havelaar & van Stolk B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 LV Repair Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 Helviass Verzekeringen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm 100.0 Euler Hermes Serviços de Gestão de Riscos Ltda., São Paulo Highway Group Services Limited, Bournemouth 100.0 Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 LV Assistance Services Limited, Guildford Cassiopeia 70 Shinmachi Residence GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services North America LLC, Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Global Transport & Automotive Insurance Solutions Pty Limited, Sydney LLC "Euler Hermes Credit Management", Moscow 100.0 81.0 Euler Hermes Services Romania S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 Great Lake Funding I LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 LLC "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow 100.0 LLC "Medexpress-service", Saint Petersburg 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 Grupo Multiasistencia S.A., Madrid 100.0 LLC "Progress-Med", Moscow 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Schweiz AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Gurtin Fixed Income Management LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 LLC "Risk Audit", Moscow 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava Harro Development Praha s.r.o., Prague 100.0 100.0 100.0 AWP Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul 97.0 Allianz Team Formule 1, Paris 99.23 Earth City, MO 100.0 AWP Solutions CR a SR s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Allianz Technology B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 American Financial Marketing LLC, St. Louis Park, MN American Automobile Insurance Company Corp., Allianz Technology (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 AWP Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term Insurance Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Technology AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange LLC, Plymouth, MI 100.0 AWP USA Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 Allianz Technology GmbH, Vienna 100.0 APEH Europe VI, Paris 100.0 87.23 Allianz Team, Paris 100.0 100.0 GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AWP Services New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 AG, Wallisellen 100.0 AllianzGI US Private Credit Solutions GP II LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Services NL B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen Allianz-Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 AWP Services Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 100.0 Allianz-Slovenská poisťovňa a.s., Bratislava 99.6 AWP Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei 99.7 Alma S.r.l., Bologna 100.0 AWP Servicios Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 99.6 3 AWP Services Belgium S.A., Brussels AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Technology International B.V., Amsterdam Appia Investments S.r.l., Milan 57.6 AZ Real Estate GP LLC, New York, NY 100.0 Arcalis Retraite S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest 52.2 AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 100.0 administrare a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Bucharest 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 Allianz UK Credit Fund, Paris 100.0 3 AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Technology SAS, Paris 100.0 AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 APK US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Euro Investments S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Technology of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 APK US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Technology S.C.p.A., Milan 100.0 APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Jupiter 11 B.V., Amsterdam 97.8 Allianz Technology S.L., Barcelona 100.0 APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Technology S.p.A., Milan 100.0 APP Broker S.r.l., Trieste 100.0 100.0 Assistance Courtage d'Assurance et de 100.0 AllianzGI Structured Alpha Large Cap Equity 350 100.0 3 AWP Business Services Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 Allianz Sénégal Assurances SA, Dakar 83.4 Allianz Worldwide Partners (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong AWP Chile Limitada, Santiago 100.0 100.0 Allianz Sénégal Assurances Vie SA, Dakar AWP Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Senningerberg 98.5 100.0 Allianz X Euler Hermes Co-Investments S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 AWP Contact Center Italia S.r.l., Milan 100.0 Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 80.0 AWP France SAS, Saint-Ouen 95.0 Allianz Services Mauritius LLC, Ebene 100.0 Allianz Services Private Ltd., Trivandrum Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London 67.5 3 Allianz Working Capital Fund, Senningerberg Allianz Selection Small and Midcap Equity, 100.0 3 AWP Assistance UK Ltd., London 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz Vie S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 AWP Australia Holdings Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Vie Sub Sovereign Debt FCP, Paris 100.0 3 AWP Australia Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 Allianz Selection Alternative, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 100.0 AWP Austria GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Selection Fixed Income, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Voyager Asia I, Senningerberg 91.0 3 AWP Brokers & Services Hellas S.A., Athens 100.0 100.0 Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen Allianz ZB d.o.o. Mandatory and Voluntary 100.0 49.2 2,3 AWP Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 AWP Réunion SAS, Saint-Denis 100.0 100.0 AllianzGI Preferred Securities and Income Fund, Boston, MA 64.7 3 AWP RUS LLC, Moscow 100.0 100.0 3 AllianzGI Global Small-Cap Opportunity Portfolio, Boston, MA AllianzGI Renewable Energy Infrastructure Fund III (US) GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Strategic Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 AWP Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 100.0 AllianzGI Short Term Bond Fund, Boston, MA 40.2 2,3 Allianz Strategy Select 50, Senningerberg 50.0 2,3 AWP Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 97.6 AWP Service Brasil Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo Allianz Société Financière S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan 88.6 100.0 Pension Funds Management Company, Zagreb 51.0 AWP Health & Life Services Limited, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 96.2 AllianzGI Core Bond Fund, Boston, MA 80.3 3 Allianz SNA s.a.l., Beirut 100.0 AWP Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 AllianzGI Core Plus Bond Fund, Boston, MA 74.93 Allianz Sociedad Anónima A.S. Agencia de AWP MEA Holdings Co. W.L.L., Manama 100.0 Seguros, Barcelona 100.0 AllianzGI Floating Rate Note Fund, Boston, MA 79.6 3 AWP Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Allianz Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões S.A., Lisbon AllianzGI Global High Yield Fund, Boston, MA 94.1 3 AWP P&C S.A., Saint-Ouen AWP Health & Life S.A., Saint-Ouen AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP 2 Limited, 100.0 Cova Beijing Zpark Investment Pte. Ltd., Singapore 98.0 Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Cassiopeia 58 Minami Aoyama GK, Tokyo 100.0 Calypso S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Creactif Allocation, Paris Cassiopeia 57 Kinshicho GK, Tokyo 100.0 3 100.0 Candid Web Assets Ltd., Bristol 100.0 Cassiopeia 6 Nishihonmachi GK, Tokyo 100.0 CreditRas Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 50.02 CAP Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft AG, Cassiopeia 60 Yakuin GK, Tokyo CreditRas Vita S.p.A., Milan 50.0 2 100.0 Cassiopeia 59 Shinsakae IV GK, Tokyo 100.0 Buddies Enterprises Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 100.0 Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Cassiopeia 53 Residence Sakaisujihonmachi GK, BRAVO III CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Tokyo 100.0 Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.0 British Reserve Insurance Co. Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Cassiopeia 54 Residence Awaza GK, Tokyo 100.0 Corn Investment Ltd., London 100.0 Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm 100.0 Cassiopeia 55 Nihombashi Bakurocho GK, Tokyo 100.0 Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros BSMC (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Cassiopeia 56 Ikebukuro GK, Tokyo Wallisellen Cassiopeia 52 Takanodai GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Cassiopeia 13 Kagurazaka I GK, Tokyo 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Cassiopeia 67 Itabashi North GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 14 Kagurazaka II GK, Tokyo 100.0 EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Cassiopeia 68 Shimurasakaue GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Cassiopeia 15 Komazawa Univ. II GK, Tokyo Eff siebzigdrei Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Cassiopeia 69 Nakano East GK, Tokyo 100.0 Vienna 100.0 Cassiopeia 16 Shoin Jinja GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 7 Kamimaedu GK, Tokyo 100.0 Eiger Institutional Fund, Basel 100.0 3 Cassiopeia 17 Koishikawa GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 66 Iriya GK, Tokyo Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II Inc., 100.0 Darta Saving Life Assurance dac, Dublin 100.0 Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg 93.2 Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 50.1 Cassiopeia 62 Azabudai GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 1 Shirokane Takanawa GK, Tokyo 100.0 Delta Technical Services Ltd., London 100.0 Cassiopeia 63 Ginza GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 10 La façade GK, Tokyo 100.0 Demand Side Media Ltd., Bristol 100.0 Cassiopeia 64 Nihombashi Kakigaracho GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 11 Isogodai GK, Tokyo 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague 100.0 Cassiopeia 65 Hatagaya GK, Tokyo 100.0 Cassiopeia 12 Nishi-Shinjuku III GK, Tokyo Cassiopeia 61 Hakata GK, Tokyo BRAVO II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Paulo Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., Cassiopeia 39 Glanz GK, Tokyo 100.0 CEPE de la Forterre S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Rotterdam 100.0 Cassiopeia 4 Nishimagome GK, Tokyo 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Ankara owned¹ Cassiopeia 40 Kinembashi GK, Tokyo CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 100.0 Cassiopeia 41 Imaike GK, Tokyo 100.0 CEPE de Sambres S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Bilan Services S.N.C., Nanterre 66.0 Cassiopeia 42 Kyudai Gakkentoshi Ekimae GK, CEPE de Vieille Carrière S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 100.0 owned¹ owned¹ % Réassurance S.A., Courbevoie 100.0 London AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON 55.0 100.0 Associated Indemnity Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, London AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 100.0 Assurances Médicales SA, Metz 100.0 Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kiev 100.0 AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY 100.0 atpacvc LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AZWP Services Portugal Lda., Lisbon 100.0 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 163 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % Biuro Informacji Gospodarczej Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw Tokyo 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 Cassiopeia 48 Meinohama GK, Tokyo 100.0 BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 Climmolux Holding SA, Luxembourg 100.0 Cassiopeia 49 Shinkawa GK, Tokyo 100.0 BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 Club Marine Limited, Sydney 100.0 Cassiopeia 5 Nipponbashi GK, Tokyo 100.0 BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 COF II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Cassiopeia 50 Morishita II GK, Tokyo 100.0 BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 Cassiopeia 51 Higashiueno GK, Tokyo 100.0 Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon 64.8 Citizen Capital Impact Initiative, Paris Cassiopeia 18 Hachimanyama | GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Cassiopeia 43 Kobe Sannomiya II GK, Tokyo 100.0 Borgo San Felice S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga 100.0 CEPE du Blaiseron S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Cassiopeia 44 Koenji GK, Tokyo 100.0 BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 CEPE du Bois de la Serre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Cassiopeia 45 Mejiro GK, Tokyo 100.0 BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 Cassiopeia 46 Shinsakae III GK, Tokyo 100.0 BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 CIC Allianz Insurance Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Cassiopeia 47 Nagoya Sakae GK, Tokyo BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.L., Lecce 99.2 100.0 The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process for the preparation of the consolidated fi- nancial statements and of the group management report. Due to the material significance of these provisions for the assets, liabilities and financial performance of the Group as well as the considerable scope for judgment on the part of the executive directors and the associated uncertainties in the estimations made, the measurement of the technical provisions in property- casualty insurance was of particular significance to our audit. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in property- casualty insurance represent the Company's expectations regard- ing future payments for known and unknown claims including as- sociated expenses. The Company uses various methods to esti- mate these obligations. Furthermore, the measurement of these provisions requires a significant degree of judgment by the execu- tive directors of the Company regarding the assumptions made, such as inflation, loss developments and regulatory changes. In particular, the lines of products with low loss frequency, high indi- vidual losses or long claims settlement periods are usually subject to increased estimation uncertainties. ① In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, tech- nical provisions (so called "claims provisions") amounting to € 77,541 mn (7.7% of consolidated total assets) are reported un- der the "Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" balance sheet item. Of this amount, € 65,414 mn is attributable to the Property-Casualty Insurance business segment. 2 Measurement of certain technical provisions in property-casualty insurance ③ The Company's disclosures on the measurement of certain tech- nical assets and liabilities as well as the measurement of certain financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3) in life and health insurance are included in sections 2 and 15 and sections 2 and 34, respectively, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy our- selves that the methods and assumptions used by the executive di- rectors are appropriate overall for measuring certain technical as- sets and liabilities as well as the financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3). among others, as the basis for amortizing the deferred acquisition costs and the evaluation of the appropriateness of significant as- sumptions not observable on the market for the valuation of deriv- ative financial instruments, such as mortality and lapse rates. Our audit also included an evaluation of the plausibility and integrity of the data and assumptions used in the valuation and of the Group's Actuarial department's reporting to the Group Reserve Committee. With the support of our internal valuation specialists, we have compared the respective valuation methods applied and the material assumptions with generally recognized methods and in- dustry standards and examined to what extent these are appro- priate for the valuation of technical assets and liabilities as well as financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3). A key point of our audit was the assessment of the liability adequacy test, the evalu- ation of the expected gross margins/profits, which are used, ② As part of our audit, we assessed the appropriateness of selected controls established by the Company for the purpose of selecting the valuation methods applied, determining assumptions and making estimates for the measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities as well as financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3). In doing so we evaluated, among others, the integrity of the underlying data and the process for determining the assump- tions and estimates used in the valuation. Against this background and due to the material signifi- cance of the amounts for the assets, liabilities and financial perfor- mance of the Group and the complex process for determining the underlying assumptions and estimates of the executive directors, the measurement of these technical assets and liabilities as well as of the financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3) was of par- ticular significance in the context of our audit. The financial liabilities concerned mainly include derivative financial instruments resulting from insurance contracts and are assigned to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as for the measure- ment in the underlying valuation models sufficient observable market data was not available and therefore significant unobserv- able inputs had to be used instead. These inputs may include data derived from approximations using, inter alia, historical data. In this context, the derivative financial instruments resulting from in- surance contracts are subject to an increased valuation risk due to lower objectivity and the underlying assumptions and estimates of the executive directors. These technical assets and liabilities are measured using complex actuarial methods and models based on a comprehen- sive process for arriving at assumptions about future develop- ments relating to the insurance portfolios to be measured. The methods used and the actuarial assumptions determined in con- nection with interest rates, investment yields, mortality, invalidity, longevity, costs and future behavior of policyholders could materi- ally affect the measurement of these technical assets and liabili- ties. In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, assets and liabilities of the Life and Health Insurance business segment amounting to € 19,841 mn and € 572,904 mn (2.0% or 56.7 % of consolidated total assets) are reported under the "Deferred acqui- sition costs" and "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" balance sheet items, respectively. Furthermore, financial liabilities from the life and health insurance segment amounting to € 14,246 mn (1.4% of consolidated total assets) are reported that are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy according to the requirements of IFRS 13. 1 Measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities as well as certain financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3) in life and health insurance E_Further Information 171 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Hereinafter we present the key audit matters: 3 Reference to further information ② As part of our audit, we evaluated the appropriateness of selected controls established by the Company for the purpose of selecting actuarial methods, determining assumptions and making esti- mates for the measurement of certain technical provisions in prop- erty-casualty insurance. ② Audit approach and findings With the support of our property-casualty insurance valua- tion specialists, we have compared the respective actuarial meth- ods applied and the material assumptions with generally recog- nized actuarial methods and industry standards and examined to what extent these are appropriate for the valuation. Our audit also included an evaluation of the plausibility and integrity of the data Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for the prep- aration of the group management report that, as a whole, provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements, and appropriately presents the opportu- nities and risks of future development. In addition, the executive direc- tors are responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of a group management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the group management report. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the executive directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. They also have the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, they are re- sponsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. German commercial law pursuant to §315e Abs. 1 HGB and that the consolidated financial statements, in compliance with these require- ments, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial posi- tion, and financial performance of the Group. In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such internal control as they have deter- mined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. The executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the con- solidated financial statements that comply, in all material respects, with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE otherwise appears to be materially misstated. - is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial state- ments, with the group management report or our knowledge ob- tained in the audit, or In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other in- formation and, in so doing, to consider whether the other information Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report do not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. The other information comprises further the remaining parts of the group annual report - excluding cross-references to external infor- mation with the exception of the audited consolidated financial statements, the audited group management report and our auditor's report. the statement on corporate governance pursuant to § 289f HGB and § 315d HGB included in section "Other Parts of the Group Management Report" of the group management report the separate non-financial report pursuant to §289b Abs. 3 HGB und §315b Abs. 3 HGB The executive directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the following non-audited parts of the group management report: OTHER INFORMATION ③ The Company's disclosures on the measurement of the provisions for claims outstanding in property-casualty insurance are included in section 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy our- selves that the estimates and assumptions made by the executive directors are appropriate overall for measuring the technical pro- visions in property-casualty insurance. and assumptions used in the valuation and a reconstruction of the claims settlement processes. Furthermore, we recalculated the amount of the provisions for selected lines of products, in particu- lar lines of products with large reserves or increased estimation un- certainties. For these lines of products we compared the recalcu- lated provisions with the provisions calculated by the Company and evaluated any differences. We also examined whether any adjustments to estimates in loss reserves at Group level were ade- quately documented and substantiated. Our audit also included an evaluation of the Group's Actuarial department's reporting to the Group Reserve Committee. E_Further Information 172 The People Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on our workforce facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for 2020. (1) Matter and issue 2 Measurement of certain technical provisions in property-casualty insurance Saty Iván de la Sota 11-14 Dr. Christof Mascher Urschen Sergio Balbinot берь Dr. Axel Theis had Thes Giulio Terzariol Suiko Razonial Niran Peiris Jacqueline Hunt the Oliver Bäte Chiar Béo Sergio Ballinst The Board of Management Allianz SE Munich, 20 February 2020 Dr. Günther Thallinger Our presentation of these key audit matters has been structured in each case as follows: R. Wagner 170 1 Measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities as well as certain financial liabilities carried at fair value (level 3) in life and health insurance In our view, the matters of most significance in our audit were as fol- lows: Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial state- ments for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2019. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our audit opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate audit opinion on these matters. KEY AUDIT MATTERS IN THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report in accordance with § 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No. 537/2014, referred to subsequently as "EU Audit Regulation") in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Our responsibilities under those requirements and principles are fur- ther described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Con- solidated Financial Statements and of the Group Management Re- port” section of our auditor's report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the requirements of European law and Ger- man commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in accordance with these require- ments. In addition, in accordance with Article 10(2) point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit ser- vices prohibited under Article 5(1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We be- lieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appro- priate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on the consolidated fi- nancial statements and on the group management report. BASIS FOR THE AUDIT OPINIONS Pursuant to § 322 Abs. 3 Satz [sentence] 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the group manage- ment report. the accompanying group management report as a whole pro- vides an appropriate view of the Group's position. In all material respects, this group management report is consistent with the con- solidated financial statements, complies with German legal re- quirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Our audit opinion on the group manage- ment report does not cover the content of those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Information" section of our auditor's report. the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the IFRSS as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § [Article]315e Abs. [paragraph] 1 HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch: Ger- man Commercial Code] and, in compliance with these require- ments, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, and finan- cial position of the Group as at 31 December 2019, and of its finan- cial performance for the financial year from 1 January to 31 De- cember 2019, and - - In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Allianz SE, Munich, and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consoli- dated balance sheet as at 31 December 2019, and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated state- ment of cash flows for the financial year from 1 January to 31 Decem- ber 2019, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, includ- ing a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the group management report of Allianz SE for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2019. In accordance with the Ger- man legal requirements, we have not audited the content of those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Infor- mation" section of our auditor's report. AUDIT OPINIONS Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report E_Further Information To Allianz SE, Munich INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Renate Wadner AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OF THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the group management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the con- solidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the au- dit, complies with the German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development, as well as to issue an auditor's report that includes our audit opinions on the con- solidated financial statements and on the group management report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with §317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Generally Ac- cepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) will always detect a material mis- statement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are con- sidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reason- ably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this group management report. Orientation Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 176 (German Public Auditor) Hendrik Fink Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) Richard Burger Wirtschaftsprüfer PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Munich, 24 February 2020 The report is not intended for any third parties to base any (finan- cial) decision thereon. Our responsibility lies only with the Company. We do not assume any responsibility towards third parties. INTENDED USE OF THE ASSURANCE REPORT We issue this report on the basis of the engagement agreed with the Company. The assurance engagement has been performed for pur- poses of the Company and the report is solely intended to inform the Company about the results of the reasonable assurance engagement. E_Further Information 175 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group In our opinion, the Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2019 has been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with §§315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e HGB. ASSURANCE CONCLUSION Evaluation of the presentation of the information in the Non-finan- cial Report. Obtaining an understanding of the work of external experts providing data as well as evaluation of competence, capabilities and objectivity of these external experts. Analytical evaluation of selected disclosures in the Non-financial Report. MULTICHANNEL REPORTING Identification of the likely risks of material misstatement of the Non-financial Report. Print Further Allianz publications TRANSFORM We WE! ALLIANZ OUTPERFOR ALLIANZ PEOPLE FACT BOOK 2019 This sign indicates where to find additional infor- mation in this Annual Report or on the internet. ORIENTATION GUIDE www.allianz.com/sustainability Date of publication: 29 April 2020. The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Collaborating for a Sustainable Future" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress in 2019 as well as an outlook for 2020. Allianz Apple App Store and Google Play Store Allianz Investor Relations App www.allianz.com/ annualreport Download as PDF A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE COLLABORATING FOR ALLIANZ SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2019 Allianz ⑪ Performance of site visits on a sample basis as part of the inspec- tion of processes for collecting, controlling, analyzing and aggre- gating selected data. Evaluation of the internal control system regarding the prepara- tion process of the Non-financial Report. Obtaining an understanding of the structure of the sustainability organization and of the stakeholder engagement. Inquiries of personnel involved in the preparation of the Non-fi- nancial Report regarding the preparation process, the internal control system relating to this process and selected disclosures in the Non-financial Report. We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor's re- port are consistent with the additional report to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit re- port). We were elected as group auditor by the supervisory board on 7 March 2019. We were engaged by the supervisory board on 13 May 2019. We have been the group auditor of the Allianz SE, Mu- nich, without interruption since the financial year 2018. FURTHER INFORMATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU AUDIT REGULATION Other legal and regulatory requirements From the matters communicated with those charged with govern- ance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclo- sure about the matter. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the related safeguards. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in inter- nal control that we identify during our audit. the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a ba- sis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the finan- cial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. We are respon- sible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions. Evaluate the consistency of the group management report with the consolidated financial statements, its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group's position it provides. Perform audit procedures on the prospective information pre- sented by the executive directors in the group management re- port. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we eval- uate, in particular, the significant assumptions used by the execu- tive directors as a basis for the prospective information, and eval- uate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate audit opinion on Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the under- lying transactions and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabili- ties, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to §315e Abs. 1 HGB. Conclude on the appropriateness of the executive directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit ev- idence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a mate- rial uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the au- ditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated finan- cial statements and in the group management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective audit opin- ions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or con- ditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the executive directors and the reasonableness of estimates made by the executive directors and related disclosures. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the group manage- ment report in order to design audit procedures that are appropri- ate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an audit opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the con- solidated financial statements and of the group management re- port, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit pro- cedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may in- volve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 174 E_Further Information 173 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepti- cism throughout the audit. We also: GERMAN PUBLIC AUDITOR RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ENGAGEMENT The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Richard Burger. Munich, 24 February 2020 PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Within the scope of our assurance engagement, we performed amongst others the following assurance procedures and further activ- ities: A reasonable assurance engagement involves performing proce- dures to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence whether the Non-fi- nancial Report has been prepared in accordance with §§315c in con- junction with 289c to 289e HGB. The assurance procedures selected depend on the practitioner's judgment. We conducted our assurance engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Re- vised): Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Histor- ical Financial Information, issued by the IAASB. This Standard requires that we plan and perform the assurance engagement to obtain rea- sonable assurance whether the Company's Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2019 has been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with §§315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e HGB. Within the scope of our engagement we did not perform an eval- uation on external sources of information or expert opinions, referred to in the Non-financial Report. Our responsibility is to express a reasonable assurance conclusion on the information in the Non-financial Report based on the assurance engagement we have performed. PRACTITIONER'S RESPONSIBILITY ments. Our audit firm applies the national legal requirements and pro- fessional standards - in particular the Professional Code for German Public Auditors and German Chartered Auditors ["Berufssatzung für Wirtschaftsprüfer und vereidigte Buchprüfer": "BS WP/vBP"] as well as the Standard on Quality Control 1 published by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW): Re- quirements to quality control for audit firms [IDW Qualitätssicher- ungsstandard 1: Anforderungen an die Qualitätssicherung in der Wirtschaftsprüferpraxis - IDW QS 1] - and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented poli- cies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory require- We have complied with the German professional provisions regarding independence as well as other ethical requirements. To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group. INDEPENDENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL OF THE AUDIT FIRM RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the prepa- ration of the Non-financial Report in accordance with §§315c in con- junction with 289c to 289e HGB. We have performed a reasonable assurance engagement on the com- bined separate non-financial report pursuant to §§ [Articles] 341a Abs. [paragraph] 1a and 341j Abs. 4 in conjunction with 289b Abs. 3 and 315b Abs. 3 HGB ["Handelsgesetzbuch": "German Commercial Code"] of Allianz SE, Munich, (hereinafter the "Company") for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2019 (hereinafter the "Non-financial Re- port"). To Allianz SE, Munich Independent Practitioner's Report on a Reasonable Assurance Engagement on Non- financial Reporting INDEPENDENT PRACTITIONER'S REASONABLE ASSURANCE REPORT E_Further Information Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Julia Unkel Wirtschaftsprüferin (German Public Auditor) Richard Burger Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) This responsibility of the Company's executive directors includes the selection and application of appropriate methods of non-financial reporting as well as making assumptions and estimates related to in- dividual non-financial disclosures which are reasonable in the circum- stances. Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for such internal control as they have considered necessary to enable the prep- aration of a Non-financial Report that is free from material misstate- ment whether due to fraud or error. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT E_Further Information 169 PEOPLE FACT BOOK 2019 Allianz SE - Königinstrasse 28 - 80802 Munich - Germany - Phone +49 89 3800 0 - info@allianz.com - www.allianz.com Front page design: hw.design GmbH - Photography: Andreas Pohlmann - Typesetting: Produced in-house with SmartNotes - Printing: G. Peschke Druckerei GmbH - Annual Report on the internet: www.allianz.com/annualreport - Date of publication: 6 March 2020 This is a translation of the German Annual Report of Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. 1- The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes of dates, we recommend checking them on the internet at www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. 5 May 2021 19 February 2021 5 March 2021 6 November 2020 5 August 2020 12 May 2020 6 May 2020 Annual General Meeting Annual Report 2020. Financial Results 2020. Financial Results 3Q Allianz Financial Results 1Q. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Financial Results 2Q/Interim Report 6M E Date of publication: March 2020. www.allianz.com/hrfactbook GUIDELINE ON ALTERNATIVE FURTHER INFORMATION Further information on the definition of our Alternative Performance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of calculation adopted: www.allianz.com/results Financial calendar Important dates for shareholders and analysts¹ Annual General Meeting PERFORMANCE MEASURES - One further shareholder representative (Herbert Hainer) of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) Chairman: Chairman 3 members NOMINATION COMMITTEE - One employee representative (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg) of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) 5 members 3 members - Two employee representatives (Godfrey Hayward, Frank Kirsch) PERSONNEL COMMITTEE - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) -Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Michael Diekmann: Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) Two further shareholder representatives (Christine Bosse, Jim Hagemann Snabe) RISK COMMITTEE - Two employee representatives (Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Martina Grundler) Dr. Friedrich Eichiner: Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann) - Chairman: Chairman TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g. capital measures, acquisitions, and disposals of participations - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members - Initial review of the Risk Report and other risk- related statements in the annual financial statements and management reports of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews - Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system - Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group - Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the independence of the auditor and the services additionally rendered, awarding of the audit contract and determining the focal points of the audit - Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and audit system and legal and compliance issues - Initial review of the annual Allianz SE and consoli- dated financial statements, management reports (incl. Risk Report) and the dividend proposal, review of half-yearly reports or, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or statements - Preparation of the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board pursuant to § 161 "Aktiengesetz" (German Stock Corporation Act) and checks on corporate governance - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Responsibilities As of 31 December 2019 - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Jürgen Lawrenz) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Jim Hagemann Snabe: Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) 5 members (Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) Chairman: appointed 12 The Allianz Group runs its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. First, the Holding and the operating entities define the business strategies and goals. On this basis, joint plans are then prepared for the Supervisory Board's consid- eration when setting targets for the performance-based remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. For details, see the Remuneration Report starting on >> page 23. Designing, monitoring, and improving group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and sub- mitting an annual report on the monitoring results, along with proposals for improvement. Implementing the Group investment strategy, including monitoring group-wide invest- ment activities as well as approving invest- ment-related frameworks and guidelines and individual investments within certain thresholds. Responsibilities As of 31 December 2019 GROUP INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and Allianz Group executives. GROUP COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level. 12 Group committees Group committees In addition to Board committees, there are also Group committees. They are responsible for preparing decisions for the Board of Management of Allianz SE, submitting proposals for resolutions, and ensuring a smooth flow of information within the Group. Board of Management meetings are led by the Chairman. Each member of the Board may request a meeting, providing notification of the proposed subject. The Board makes decisions by a simple majority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the deciding vote. The Chairman can also veto decisions, but he cannot impose any decisions against the majority vote. The members of the Board of Management are jointly responsi- ble for management and for complying with legal requirements. Not- withstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members head the departments they have been assigned independently. There are divisional responsibilities for business segments as well as functional responsibilities. The latter include the Finance, Risk Management and Controlling Functions, Investments, Operations and Allianz Services, Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit, and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or Global Lines. Rules of procedure specify in more detail the structure and departmental responsibilities of the Board of Manage- ment. The Board of Management of Allianz SE has ten members. It is respon- sible for setting business objectives and the strategic direction, for co- ordinating and supervising the operating entities, and for implementing and overseeing an efficient risk management system. The Board of Management also prepares the annual financial state- ments of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial state- ments, the market value balance sheet, and the interim report. Function of the Board of Management Managing and overseeing Group M & A- transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. Developing, proposing, implementing and monitoring a group-wide IT strategy, approving external IT contracts and business- related IT contracts with strategic and group relevance. In the financial year 2019, the following Group committees were in place: Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehen- sively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the com- pany's financial position and earnings, planning and achievement of objectives, business strategy, and risk exposure. Details on the Board of Management's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the information rules issued by the Supervisory Board. 5 members AUDIT COMMITTEE - Two further shareholder representatives (Herbert Hainer, Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Two employee representatives (Jürgen Lawrenz, Jean-Claude Le Goaër) - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and the overall - Chairman: Chairman 5 members Supervisory Board committees STANDING COMMITTEE Supervisory Board committees Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its committees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are regulated by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure. SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its acti- vities. The Supervisory Board discusses recommendations for improve- ments and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of recommen- dations from the Standing Committee. This self-assessment also in- cludes an evaluation of the fitness and propriety of the individual members. The Supervisory Board makes all decisions based on a simple ma- jority. The special requirements for appointing members to the Board of Management, as stipulated in the German Co-Determination Act, and the requirement to have a Conciliation Committee do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who at Allianz SE must be a shareholder rep- resentative. If the Chairman is not present in the event of a tie, the cast- ing vote lies with the vice chairperson from the shareholder side. A sec- ond vice chairperson is elected at the employee representatives' pro- posal. The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Man- agement on managing the business. It is also responsible for appoint- ing the members of the Board of Management, determining their overall remuneration, succession planning for the Board of Manage- ment, and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual finan- cial statements. The Supervisory Board's activities in the 2019 financial year are described in the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 4. The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the AGM. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE works council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement. This agreement stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office includes four employee representatives from Germany and one each from France and the United Kingdom. According to §17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz"), the Super- visory Board of Allianz SE shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Company (SE). Instead, the size and composition of the Supervisory Board is determined by general European SE regulations. These regu- lations are implemented in the Statutes and via the SE Agreement. Principles and function of the Supervisory Board Important decisions of the Board of Management require approval by the Supervisory Board. These requirements are stipulated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital transactions, intercompany agreements, and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of companies and hold- ings in companies, as well as for divestments of Group companies that exceed certain threshold levels. The Agreement concerning the Partic- ipation of Employees in Allianz SE, in the version dated 3 July 2014 (hereinafter "SE Agreement"), requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Management responsible for employment and social welfare. by the Supervisory Board compensation of Board of Management members - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management 4/4 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) STANDING COMMITTEE Jürgen Lawrenz Frank Kirsch 100 6/6 100 6/6 100 6/6 100 6/6 83.3 5/6 100 Jean-Claude Le Goaër 4/4 100 100 4/4 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 100 4/4 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe 4/4 100 4/4 Jürgen Lawrenz 100 4/4 Herbert Hainer 100 6/6 100 6/6 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Vice Chairwoman) Michael Diekmann (Chairman) PLENARY SESSIONS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD Publication of details of members' participation in meetings The Supervisory Board considers it good corporate governance to publish the details of individual members' participation in plenary sessions and committee meetings: PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS B_Corporate Governance Jim Hagemann Snabe (Vice Chairman) 13 - Support of the Supervisory Board in monitoring the implementation of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy - In-depth monitoring of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy - Regular exchange regarding technological developments the composition of the Supervisory Board - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board -Approval of the assumption of other mandates by Board of Management members Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group - Conclusion, amendment, and termination of service contracts of Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session Sophie Boissard Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 100 6/6 100 6/6 100 6/6 100 Christine Bosse 6/6 6/6 % Presence Godfrey Hayward Herbert Hainer Martina Grundler Jean-Claude Le Goaër 100 PUBLICATION OF DETAILS OF MEMBERS' Lawrenz Herbert Hainer ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ ✓ No ness 15 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1_As of 31 December 2019. - In order to provide the Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible, the members of the Supervisory Board shall complement each other with respect to their background, professional experience, and specialist knowledge." they can attend extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a special committee to deal with special matters as and when required. 5. Retirement age The members of the Supervisory Board shall, as a rule, not be older than 70 years of age. 6. Term of membership The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 15 years (since 1.1.2020: 12 years). 7. Former Allianz SE Management Board members Former Allianz SE Management Board members are subject to the mandatory corporate law cooling- off period of two years. According to regulatory provisions, no more than two former Allianz SE Management Board members shall be members of the Supervisory Board. II. Requirements for the entire Supervisory Board 1. Profile of skills and expertise for the entire Supervisory Board In addition to the expertise-related requirements for the individual members, the following shall apply with respect to the expertise and experience of the entire Supervisory Board: - familiarity of members in their entirety with the insurance and financial services sector; adequate expertise of the entire board with respect to investment management, insurance actuarial practice, and accounting (since 1.1.2020: and technology); - at least one member with considerable experience in the fields of insurance and financial services; at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the fields of accounting or auditing; (since 1.1.2020: at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the field of digital transformation); - specialist expertise or experience in other economic sectors; managerial or operational experience. 2. Diversity concept To promote an integrative cooperation among the Supervisory Board members, the Supervisory Board strives for an adequate diversity with respect to gender, internationality, different occupational backgrounds, professional expertise, and experience: - The Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30 % women and at least 30% men. The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives. - At least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. For Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea, the agreement concerning the participation of employees in Allianz SE provides the following: Allianz employees from different EU member states be considered in the allocation of employee representatives' Supervisory Board seats. ✓ ✓ Independence¹ (Fit & Proper) 2012 2017 2014 2017 Joined Board in Tenure Kirsch Grundler Hayward Le Goaër Burkhardt- Berg Hainer Eichiner Bosse Boissard Snabe Diekmann equal participation of women and men in leadership positions (statu- tory gender quota of 30%) is being met. In addition, the Supervisory Board has five members with international backgrounds. The skills profile is also met by all current members of the Supervisory Board. Based on the objectives regarding its composition, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE has developed the following skills matrix. The composition of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE reflects these objectives. According to the assessment by the Supervisory Board, all shareholder representatives, i.e. Ms. Boissard, Ms. Bosse as well as Mr. Diekmann, Dr. Eichiner, Mr. Hainer and Mr. Snabe, are independent within the meaning of the objectives (see No. 1.3). With four female and eight male Supervisory Board members, the current legislation for B_Corporate Governance 2016 depending on possible membership in one or more of the current six Supervisory Board special committees, this involves extra time planning to participate in these Committee meetings and do the necessary preparation for these meetings; this applies in particular for the Audit and risk Committees; 2017 2018 Personal appro- priate- 、 ✓ > ✓ ✓ ✓ > ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ requirement Regulatory 2015 2018 2017 2016 2012 Preparation of the capital and liquidity planning for the Group and Allianz SE, implementing and overseeing the principles of group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy and preparing risk strategy. This includes, in particular, significant individual investments and guidelines for currency management, Group financing and internal Group capital management, as well as establishing and overseeing a group-wide risk management and monitoring system including dynamic stress tests. they can attend the General Meeting; Employee representation within Allianz SE, according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE, contributes to the diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to the provisions of the German SE Participation Act (SEBG), the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. Frank Kirsch TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman) Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Michael Diekmann 22222 100 100 Godfrey Hayward 100 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Jürgen Lawrenz 2/2 100 2/2 100 2/2 100 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Christine Bosse Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 4/4 100 AUDIT COMMITTEE Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman) 5/5 100 Sophie Boissard 5/5 100 Michael Diekmann 5/5 100 Jean-Claude Le Goaër 5/5 100 Martina Grundler 5/5 100 RISK COMMITTEE 2/2 100 2/2 100 - adequate expertise in all business areas; adequate expertise in the insurance and finance sector or comparable relevant experience and expertise in other sectors; - adequate expertise in the regulatory provisions material for Allianz SE (supervisory law, including Solvency II regulation, corporate and capital markets law, corporate governance); - ability to assess the business risks; - knowledge of accounting and risk management basics. 3. Independence The GCGC defines a person as independent who, in particular, does not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its executive bodies, a controlling shareholder, or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interest. To further specify the definition of independence, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE states the following: - Former members of the Allianz SE Board of Management shall not be deemed independent during the mandatory corporate law cooling-off period. - Members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE in office for more than 15 years (since 1.1.2020:12 years) shall not be deemed independent. Regarding employee representatives, the mere fact of employee representation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not in itself affect the independence of the employee representatives. Applying such definition, at least eight members of the Supervisory Board shall be independent. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four of each should be independent. It has to be considered that the possible emergence of conflicts of interests in individual cases cannot generally be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. 4. Time of availability Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that they have sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfilment of the mandate of this Supervisory Board position. In addition to the mandatory mandate limitations and the GCGC recommendation for active Management Board members of listed companies (max. three mandates - since 1.1.2020: two mandates), the common capital markets requirements shall be considered. With respect to the Allianz SE mandate, the members shall ensure that -they can attend at least four, usually six ordinary Supervisory Board meetings per year, each of which requires adequate preparation; they have sufficient time for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements; The amendment in particular relates to the skills and expertise of the Supervisory Board and the reduction of the term of membership from 15 to 12 years. In addition to the skills profile for the overall Supervisory Board, also to be established due to a new recommendation of the Code, the diversity concept in accordance with the legislation on the implementation of the European guideline as regards the disclosure of non-financial and diversity information (CSR Directive) is also included: The members of the Supervisory Board must have the expertise and experience necessary for a diligent and autonomous exercise of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board mandate, in particular for exercising control of and giving advice to the Board of Management as well as for the active support of the development of the company. This comprises in particular: The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board: The members of the Supervisory Board must be proper as defined by the regulatory provisions. A person is assumed to be proper as long as no facts are to be known which may cause impropriety. Therefore, no personal circumstances shall exist which - according to general experience - lead to the assumption that the diligent and orderly exercise of the mandate may be affected (in particular administrative offenses or violation of criminal law, esp. in connection with commercial activity). 2. Fitness I. Requirements relating to the individual members of the Supervisory Board NOMINATION COMMITTEE Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 1/1 100 Christine Bosse 1/1 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe 1/1 100 14 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance OBJECTIVES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board in the version of August 2017, as specified to implement a recommendation by the Code, are set out below. In light of the new German Corporate Governance Code expected in 2020, the Supervisory Board already in December 2019 amended the objectives for its composition, effective 1 January 2020, to reflect the specifications of the new Code. Objectives of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board regarding its composition¹ "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE's management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence, and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial services institution with international operations. These objectives take into account the regulatory requirements for the composition of the Supervisory Board as well as the relevant recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code ("GCGC"). In addition to the requirements for each individual member, a profile of skills and expertise ("Kompetenzprofil") as well as a diversity concept are provided for the entire Supervisory Board. 1. Propriety Responsibilities Allianz China Insurance Holding Company Ltd. (Chairman) Giulio Terzariol. ✓ North America Engagement ✓ Employee Transformation ✓ Digital ✓ Technology Management Expertise ✓ Investment - 、 ✓ Regional Growth Expertise Markets 、 Europe (EU) ✓ > ༨ ༨ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ ------ ✓ 、 ✓ ✓ German Danish French Danish German Nationality As of 31 December 2019 male male male female male female male male female female German ༨ German German Actuarial Practice Insurance ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Accounting German German British French ༨ 、 ༨ Munich, December 13, 2019 Allianz SE Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of December 12, 2018, Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in the version of February 7, 2017 and will comply with them in the future. Declaration of Conformity by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act On 13 December 2019, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the following Declaration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter the "Code"): Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code The Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") forms part of the Group Management Report. However, according to § 317 (2) sentence 6 of the HGB, this Statement is not included within the scope of the audit. STATEMENT ON CORPORATE MANAGEMENT PURSUANT TO § 315d AND § 289f OF THE HGB B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 17 The regulatory requirements for corporate governance applicable for insurance companies, insurance groups, and financial conglomerates are also important. Specifically, they include the establishment and further design of significant control functions (risk management, actu- arial function, compliance, and internal audit) as well as general prin- ciples for a sound business organization. These regulatory require- ments are applicable throughout the Group in principle and have been implemented using written guidelines issued by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Solvency II requires the publication of qualitative and quantitative information including a market value bal- ance sheet. Details on the implementation of the regulatory require- ments for corporate governance by Allianz SE and by the Allianz Group can be found in the Solvency and Financial Condition Report of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, which are published on our website at > www.allianz.com/sfcr. Regulatory requirements You can find the 2020 financial calendar on our website at > www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. We inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media, and the general public about the company's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, and the respective management reports are published within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements. Information is also made available at the AGM, at press and analysts' conferences, and on the Allianz Group's website. Our website also pro- vides a financial calendar listing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, half-yearly financial reports, and quar- terly statements, AGMs, and analyst conference calls as well as finan- cial press conferences. In compliance with the special legal provisions that apply to insur- ance companies, the auditor of the annual financial statements and of the half-yearly financial report is appointed by the Supervisory Board, not the AGM. The audit of the financial statements covers the individ- ual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to §315e of the Ger- man Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are pre- pared in accordance with German law and accounting rules. For the Management Board: Accounting and auditing Signed Oliver Bäte For the Supervisory Board: Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 18 Compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations in all countries in which Allianz SE and Allianz Group operate as well as with internal policies and guidelines is key. The global compliance programs coor- dinated by Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function support our employees, managers, and executive board members to act responsi- Communicating transparently and trustfully with supervisory au- thorities. Providing a speak-up facility that employees and third parties can use to confidentially address irregularities; Identifying and assessing material compliance risks and oversee- ing the implementation of adequate and effective internal con- trols to mitigate them; Advising the board of management, managers, and employees on business conduct that is lawful and ethical; - Integrity is at the core of our compliance programs and the basis for the trust of our customers, shareholders, business partners, and employees. The compliance function fosters a corporate culture of individual and collective responsibility for ethical conduct and adherence to the rules by: COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM In addition, the quality of our internal control system is assessed by the Allianz Group's Internal Audit function. This function conducts independent, objective assurance and consulting activities, analyzing the structure and efficiency of the internal control system as a whole. In addition, it also examines the potential for additional value and improvement of our organization's operations. Fully compliant with all international auditing principles and standards, Internal Audit contributes to the evaluation and improvement of the effectiveness of the risk management, control, and governance processes. Therefore, internal audit activities are geared towards helping the company to mitigate risks, and further assist in strengthening its governance processes and structures. The Allianz Group has an effective internal risk and control system for verifying and monitoring its operating activities and business processes, in particular financial reporting, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. The requirements placed on the internal control system are essential not only for the resilience and franchise value of the company, but also to maintain the confidence of the capital market, our customers, and the public. A comprehensive risk and control management system regularly also assesses the effectiveness and appropriateness of the internal control system as part of the System of Governance. For further information on our risk organization and risk principles, please refer to ②>> page 76. For further information on our Integrated Risk and Control System for Financial Reporting, please refer to > page 92. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM Corporate governance practices The Declaration of Conformity and further information on corporate governance at Allianz can be found on our website at > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. In addition, Allianz SE follows all the suggestions of the Code in its 7 February 2017 version. Signed Michael Diekmann Signed Dr. Helga Jung B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 16 > ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 16 The AGM elects the shareholder representatives of the Supervisory Board and approves the actions taken by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. It decides on the use of profits, capital transactions, the approval of intercompany agreements, the re- muneration of the Supervisory Board, and changes to the company's Statutes. Resolutions of the General Meeting shall be passed, unless mandatory legal provisions require otherwise, by a simple majority of the valid votes cast. In accordance with European regulations and the Statutes, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of votes cast in case less than half of the share capital is represented in the AGM. Each year, an ordinary AGM takes place at which the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board give an account of the preceding financial year. For special decisions, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for the convening of an extraordinary AGM. Shareholders exercise their rights at the Annual General Meeting. When adopting resolutions, each share carries one vote. Shareholders can follow the AGM's proceedings on the internet and be represented by proxies. These proxies exercise voting rights exclusively on the basis of instructions given by the shareholder. Shareholders are also able to cast their votes via the internet in the form of online voting. Allianz SE regularly promotes the use of internet services. Annual General Meeting Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, as well as persons closely associated with them, are obliged by the E.U. Market Abuse Directive to disclose to both Allianz SE and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority any transactions involving shares or debt securities of Allianz SE or financial derivatives or other instruments based on them, as soon as the value of the securities acquired or divested by the member amounts to five thousand Euros or more within a calendar year. These disclosures are published on our website at www.allianz.com/directorsdealings. Directors' dealings The current composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees is described on CD:①>CHE: CHECKERED CERE. ✓ Criteria met. Expertise criteria based on yearly self-assessment. Tick means at least "Good knowledge" and implies the capacity to well understand the relevant matters and to take educated decisions. Good knowledge may result from existing qualifications and from the training measures regularly attended by all members of the Supervisory Board. On a scale from A-E this requires at least grade B. 1 According to German Corporate Governance Code. male ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ male Diversity Overboarding¹ until 31 July 2019 Allianz p.l.c. IVÁN DE LA SOTA Business Transformation, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Allianz Partners Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Spain Allianz Partners S.A.S. Allianz Seguros S.A., Brazil (Chairman) Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. GIULIO TERZARIOL Finance, Controlling, Risk DR. GÜNTHER THALLINGER Investment Management Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG Allianz Versicherungs-AG Allianz Australia Ltd. DR. AXEL THEIS Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Reinsurance, Middle East, Africa and SE administrative boards in Germany Deutsche Telekom AG Membership in Group bodies Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG Allianz Deutschland AG Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG Allianz Versicherungs-AG since 14 November 2019 Gender Membership in Group bodies Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER Operations, Allianz Services Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Partners S.A.S. NIRAN PEIRIS Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards Insurance German Speaking Countries and Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Gemeinnützige ProCurand GmbH (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business per- formance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE therefore attach great importance to complying with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (here- inafter referred to as the "Code"). The Declaration of Conformity with the recommendations of the Code, as issued by the Board of Manage- ment and the Supervisory Board on 13 December 2019, and the com- pany's position regarding the Code's suggestions can be found in the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to §315d and §289f of the HGB starting on > page 18. Corporate Constitution of the European Company (SE) As a European Company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausfüh- rungsgesetz") in addition to the German SE Employee Involvement Act ("SE-Beteiligungsgesetz"). Notwithstanding, the main features of a German stock corporation - in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Supervisory Board - have been maintained by Allianz SE. BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2019, the following Board of Management com- mittees were in place: Board Committees Board committees GROUP FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE Giulio Terzariol (Chairman), Niran Peiris, Dr. Günther Thallinger, Dr. Axel Theis. GROUP IT COMMITTEE Dr. Christof Mascher (Chairman), Niran Peiris, Giulio Terzariol, Dr. Günther Thallinger, Dr. Axel Theis. GROUP MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEE Dr. Helga Jung (Chairwoman), Oliver Bäte, Niran Peiris, B_Corporate Governance Central & Eastern Europe 11 B Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) Allianz Investment Management SE Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Investmentbank AG Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG RENATE WAGNER since 1 January 2020 Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Investors GmbH 1 Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. 10 110 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Mergers & Acquisitions Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies until 31 December 2019 Siemens AG JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Vice Chairman Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Siemens AG (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S (Chairman) GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE SOPHIE BOISSARD Chairwoman of the Board of Management of Korian S.A. Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Curanum AG (Korian Group company, Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Segesta SpA (Korian Group company, Chairwoman) Senior Living Group NV (Korian Group company) CHRISTINE BOSSE Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies P/F BankNordik (Chairwoman) DR. FRIEDRICH EICHINER Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Festo AG (Chairman) Infineon Technologies AG since 20 February 2020 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Festo Management AG (Chairman) Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA JEAN-CLAUDE LE GOAËR Employee of Allianz Informatique G.I.E. Fresenius Management SE BASF SE ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD A_To our Investors MICHAEL DIEKMANN Chairman Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany until 3 May 2019 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. Vice Chairwoman National Representative Insurances, ver.di Berlin Chairman of the Board of Management Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG SERGIO BALBINOT Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Asia Pacific Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies UniCredit S.p.A. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd. Membership in Group bodies since 28 November 2019 MARTINA GRUNDLER Allianz Sigorta A.S. Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. JACQUELINE HUNT Asset Management, US Life Insurance Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairwoman) DR. HELGA JUNG OLIVER BÄTE OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Allianz France S.A. A_To our Investors MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS HERBERT HAINER Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Deutsche Lufthansa AG Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Accenture Plc GODFREY ROBERT HAYWARD Employee of Allianz Insurance plc FRANK KIRSCH Employee of Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG FC Bayern München AG (Chairman since 9 December 2019) until 31 December 2019 JÜRGEN LAWRENZ Employee of Allianz Technology SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 9 Regular Board of Management member: one time base salary, i.e. € 975 thou. Chairman of the Board of Management: two times base salary, i.e. €3,412 thou, Members of the Board of Management must build share ownership within three years, with the minimum level defined as follows: SHAREHOLDING REQUIREMENTS AND TOTAL SHAREHOLDING EXPOSURE B_Corporate Governance MAXIMUM TOTAL COMPENSATION (OVERALL CAP) The sum of variable compensation and base salary payout including pension contributions, which is paid in relation to one financial perfor- mance year, will be capped at a maximum amount of € 6,000 thou for a regular member of the Board of Management and at € 10,000 thou for the Chairman of the Board of Management. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Apart from cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons, the earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62. Should board membership cease before the retirement age is reached, accrued pension rights are maintained if vesting requirements are met. Members of the Board of Management may have pension entitle- ments under former pension plans or based on previous positions in the Allianz Group or due to membership of the Board of Management before 2015. Holding is required for the entire term of service on the Board of Management. Shares will be acquired through mandatory pay com- ponent conversion. The holding obligation ceases with the end of the mandate. 27 In combination with the virtual shares accumulated through the LTI plan, the Allianz SE Board of Management has significant economic exposure to the Allianz stock: It amounts to approx. € 14,000 thou for the Chairman (= 240% of total target direct compensation) and approx. €7,000 thou for a regular board member (= 210% of total target direct compensation). 28 Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments, based on the recommendation by the German Corporate Governance Code announced for 2020, a shorter period of up to three years is provided. Severance payments made to board members in case of early termination are restricted according to the German Corporate Governance Code. SEVERANCE PAYMENT CAP Payments for early termination to board members with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at twice the annual compensation, consisting of last year's base salary and 100% of the variable target compensation. If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is pro-rated for the remaining term of the contract. Contracts do not contain provisions for any other cases of early termination of Board of Management service. In par- ticular, to comply with the recommendation by the German Corporate Governance Code announced for 2020, severance payments in case of a change of control are discontinued. TRANSITION PAYMENT Board members appointed before 1 January 2010 are eligible for a transition payment after leaving the Board of Management. The transition payment comprises an amount corresponding to the most recent base salary (paid for a period of six months), plus a one-time payment of 25% of the target variable remuneration at notice date. Where an Allianz pension is immediately payable, such pension is deducted from the monthly transition payments. MISCELLANEOUS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BOARD APPOINTMENTS When a member of the Board of Management simultaneously holds an appointment at another company within the Allianz Group or their joint ventures with outside partners, the full amount of the respective remuneration is transferred to Allianz SE. In recognition of related benefits to the organization and subject to prior approval by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, board members are also allowed to accept a limited number of non-executive supervisory roles at appropriate external organizations. In these cases, 50% of the remu- neration received is paid to Allianz SE. Only if the Allianz SE Supervisory Board classifies the appointment as a personal one (ad personam), the respective board member will retain the full remuneration for that position. Any remuneration paid by external organizations will be itemized in those organizations' annual reports; its level will be determined by the governing body of the relevant organization. 28 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance PENSION CONTRIBUTION AND SIMILAR BENEFITS To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, company contributions to the current defined-contribution pension plan "My Allianz Pension" are invested in a fund with a guaran- tee for the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. Each year the Supervisory Board decides whether and to what extent a budget is provided, also taking into account the target pension level. The current pension contribution generally represents 15% of the target compensation of the board members. TERMINATION OF SERVICE Base salary (1,706/975) + pension contribution (853/488) bly and with integrity in all situations. By participating in the United Na- tions Global Compact, the world's largest and most important initia- tive for responsible corporate leadership, and respecting the Guide- lines of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD Guidelines) for Multinational Enterprises, we integrate sustain- ability and corporate responsibility into our business. By accepting and complying with European and international standards and applicable laws, Allianz aims to avoid the risks that arise from non-compliance. To enhance our understanding of compliance issues and share best practices, we work with organizations such as the German Institute for Compliance (DICO) and the Global Insurance Chief Compliance Officers' Forum (CCO Forum). Fixed 2,559/1,463 However, in order to ensure that the remuneration system is also in line with the new version of the German Corporate Governance Code announced for 2020, the special severance payment rule for the event of a change of control has been deleted without replacement and, in the event of a contractually agreed non-competition clause, provision has been made for a severance payment due to early termination of a Management Board member to be set off against a non-competition compensation (Karenzentschädigung). The current structure became effective on 1 January 2019. It was approved by the Annual Shareholder Meeting of Allianz SE on 8 May 2019 with a majority vote of 92%. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE This comparison is based on the total direct compensation of a member of the Board of Management and the average direct compensation of an employee of the Allianz workforce in Germany. For the fiscal year 2019, the factor resulting from this comparison for the Chairman of Board of Management to employee is "77" and the factor regular board member to employee is "42". VERTICAL APPROPRIATENESS The Supervisory Board regularly benchmarks the Allianz SE Board of Management's remuneration against other DAX 30 companies. Given Allianz's relative size, complexity, and sustained performance, compensation levels are oriented towards the fourth quartile of the compensation of that peer group. HORIZONTAL APPROPRIATENESS The structure, weighting, and level of each remuneration component shall be adequate and appropriate. ADEQUACY OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION Sustainability of performance and alignment with shareholder interests: A major part of the variable remuneration reflects longer-term performance with deferred payout (64%) and is linked to the absolute and relative performance of the share price. Support of the Group's strategy: The design of the performance targets reflects the Allianz Group's business strategy. Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based, varia- ble component of the Board remuneration forms a significant por- tion of the overall remuneration (70%). - KEY PRINCIPLES The Board of Management's remuneration is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board, based on proposals prepared by the Personnel Committee of the Supervisory Board². The Supervisory Board designs the remuneration system for the members of the Board of Management in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, in particular the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) in the currently valid version, regulatory requirements as well as the provisions of the German Corporate Governance Code, while ensuring clarity and comprehensibility. The Supervisory Board determines the total target remuneration on the basis of the remuneration system. RESPONSIBILITY FOR BOARD OF MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION Remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management All information provided here concerning Allianz SE Board of Manage- ment remuneration as well as additional information can also be found on our remuneration website at > www.allianz.com/remuneration. The report has been prepared in accordance with the require- ments of the German Commercial Code, the German Accounting Standard No. 17, and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It also takes into account the relevant regulatory provisions and the recommendations contained in the German Corporate Govern- ance Code. This remuneration report describes the remuneration structure and arrangements for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. B_Corporate Governance REMUNERATION REPORT Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 222 22 Under the Allianz Sustained Performance Plan (ASPP), Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) - i.e. virtual Allianz shares - are granted to senior management of the Allianz Group worldwide as a stock-based remu- neration component. The conditions for these RSU contain change-of- control clauses, which apply when a majority of the voting share capi- tal in Allianz SE is directly or indirectly acquired by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group, and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and exercise periods. In line with the relevant general conditions, the company will release the RSUs to plan participants on the day of the change of control, without observ- ing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal the average market value of the Allianz share and must equal or exceed the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. By providing for the non-application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the conditions influencing the share price are sub- stantially different when there is a change of control. A change-of-control clause in the service contracts of the mem- bers of Allianz SE's Board of Management provides that, if within twelve months after the acquisition of more than 50% of the com- pany's share capital by one shareholder or several shareholders acting in concert (change of control) the appointment as a member of the Board of Management is revoked unilaterally by the Supervisory Board, or if the mandate is ended by mutual agreement, or if the Man- agement Board member resigns because his or her responsibilities as a board member are significantly reduced through no fault of the board member, he or she shall receive his or her contractual remuner- ation for the remaining term of the service contract, but for the purpose hereof limited to two years, in the form of a one-off payment. The one- off payment is based on the fixed remuneration plus the variable re- muneration, with this basis being limited, however, to the amount paid for the last fiscal year. This applies accordingly if, within twelve months of a change of control, a mandate in the Board of Management comes to an end and is not extended: The one-off payment will then be granted for the period between the end of the mandate and the end of the two-year period following the change of control. The change of control clauses in the service contracts of the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management cease to have effect as soon as the new German Corporate Governance Code expected in 2020 is pub- lished in the official part of the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger). For further details, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on > page 23. The company has entered into the following compensation agree- ments with members of the Board of Management and certain em- ployees, providing for the event of a takeover bid: exercised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsidiaries of various car manufacturers relating to the distribution of car insurance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party. Bilateral credit agreements in some cases provide for termination rights in the event of a change of control, mostly defined as the acquisition of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of §29(2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz - WpÜG"). Where such termination rights are 1 If required, outside advice is sought from independent external consultants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairman of the Board of Management, as appropriate, in assessing the performance and remu- neration of Board of Management members with one exception: The Chairman of the Board of Management is not involved in the discussion about his own remuneration. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 23 B_Corporate Governance 4-year relative performance (peer index) ☑ 4-year share price performance CEO: 2,559 RBM: 1,463 Individual contribution factor 0-150% ☑ Group result CEO: 1,422 RBM: 813 for target level Modifier • Fix CEO*: 1,706 RBM*: 975 Long-term incentive (LTI)1 Allianz SE is also party to various bancassurance distribution agreements for insurance products in various regions. These distri- bution agreements normally include a clause under which the par- ties have an extraordinary termination right in the event of a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. Shareholder agreements and joint ventures to which Allianz SE is a party often contain change-of-control clauses that provide, as the case may be, for the termination of the agreement, or for put or call rights that one party can exercise with regard to the joint venture or the target company, if there is a change of control of the other party. 45% 70% Annual bonus 25% Base salary 30% fix 30% in € thou Target compensation % of target compensation deferred 64% cash 36% variable Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termina- tion right, if and when the counterparty merges with another entity or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agree- ments with brokers regarding services connected with the pur- chase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change-of-control condition following a takeover bid: ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANZ SE WITH CHANGE-OF-CONTROL CLAUSES AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR TAKEOVER SCENARIOS Adequate proportion of women on the Management Board: at least 30% by 31 December 2021; - The Supervisory Board assesses the achievement of such target, inter alia, on the basis of the following specific indicators: "For the composition of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board aims for an adequate 'Diversity of Minds'. This comprises broad diversity with regard to gender, internationality, and educational as well as professional background. The Supervisory Board adopted the following diversity concept for the Board of Management of Allianz SE in August 2017: In accordance with the legislation to implement the European CSR Directive, the diversity concepts for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, their objectives, implementation, and results achieved are to be reported for the 2019 financial year. Diversity concepts for the Board of Management. and Supervisory Board With regard to the Supervisory Boards of the subsidiaries con- cerned, the target quotas for eight out of nine subsidiaries concerned were set at 30% and the target quota for the remaining subsidiary con- cerned was set at 33% for 31 December 2021. All subsidiaries con- cerned reached this target as of 31 December 2019. The target quotas for the respective Board of Management of the subsidiaries concerned were between 20% and 30% (24% on average) for 31 December 2021 and were met by eight of the nine companies. For the two manage- ment levels below the Board of Management, the respective Boards of Management of the subsidiaries concerned had set target quotas be- tween 17% and 33% (23% on average) for 31 December 2021 for the first management level and target quotas between 20% and 33% (26% on average) for 31 December 2021 for the second management level below the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2019, the tar- gets were met by six of the nine subsidiaries concerned at the first man- agement level, while five of the nine companies met the targets set for the second management level. Despite increased efforts to promote women in the Allianz Group and also at the individual subsidiaries, it was not possible to achieve the targets in these cases, as it was not always possible to identify suitable female candidates for all vacant positions. Allianz works further to achieve these targets. In the longer term, Allianz aims to place women in at least 30% of the positions at these two management levels throughout the Group. In August 2017, the Supervisory Board set a target for the percent- age of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management at 30% to be achieved by 31 December 2021. As of 31 December 2019, the percent- age of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management was to 20%. As regards the proportion of women on the first and second manage- ment levels below the Board of Management, the Board of Manage- ment of Allianz SE has set a target of 20% and 30%, respectively, to be met by 31 December 2021. As of 31 December 2019, this target was already met for the first management level, with a percentage of women of 22%, but could not yet be met on the second level with a percentage of 24%. The first two management levels below the Board of Management comprise a very small comparative group of execu- tives. No suitable female candidates could be identified for the very few positions that became vacant in the period considered. Article 17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act stipulates that as of 1 January 2016, the share of women and men among the mem- bers of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE must each total up to 30% at least. The Supervisory Board currently in office fulfils this require- ment as it includes four women (33%) and eight men (67%). This section outlines the targets set for Allianz SE and the other com- panies of the Allianz Group in Germany that are subject to co-determination (the "subsidiaries concerned") for the Supervisory Board, the Board of Management, and the two management levels below the Board of Management. Information in accordance with the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector B_Corporate Governance Adequate share of members with an international background (e.g. based on origin or extensive professional experience abroad), ideally with a connection to the regions in which Allianz Group is operating; Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group A general description of the functions of the Board of Manage- ment, the Supervisory Board, and their committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on ::①CHECK Cage 12, and on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. A description of the composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found ::: C:①CHECK: Cage 9 and 7 of the Annual Report. A description of the composition of the Board of Management can be found on page 10, while the composition of the Committees of the Board of Management is described in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 12. This information is also available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OF THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF THEIR COMMITTEES An anti-corruption training is compulsory for all Allianz employees worldwide. The same is true for the antitrust training to exposed employees. Further trainings exist for the other compliance programs. In order to convey the principles of the Code of Conduct and the compliance programs based on these principles, Allianz has implemented interactive training programs around the world. These provide practical guidance that enables employees to make their own decisions based on internal and external requirements as well as ethical principles. Training programs comprise in-person and e-learning trainings and are delivered in several languages. COMPLIANCE TRAINING Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function has set up internal guidelines for the following identified compliance risk areas: bribery and corruption, money laundering and terrorism financing, economic sanctions, capital markets integrity, sales compliance/customer protec- tion, antitrust, internal fraud, data privacy, and US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). For further information on these compliance risk areas, please refer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Report for Allianz Group and Allianz SE starting on > page 41 of the Allianz Group's Annual Report 2019 and the Sustainability Report on our website at www.allianz.com/sustainability. COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS A major component of the Allianz Group's compliance management system is a speak-up facility that allows employees and third parties to notify the relevant compliance department confidentially about potential irregularities. No employee voicing concerns about irregularities in good faith needs to fear retribution, even if the concerns later turn out to be unfounded. Third parties can contact the compliance department via an electronic mailbox on our website at: > www.allianz.com/complaint-system. SPEAK UP Our Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance and the internal Compliance policies and guidelines derived from it provide all employees, managers, and executive board members with clear and practical guidance, enabling them to act in line with the values of the Allianz Group. The rules of conduct established by the Code of Conduct are binding for all employees worldwide and build the basis for our compliance programs. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. CODE OF CONDUCT Moreover, Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function is responsible - in close cooperation with local compliance functions - for ensuring the effective implementation and monitoring of the com- pliance programs within the Allianz Group, as well as for investigating potential compliance infringements. Furthermore, as a key function, the compliance function carries out the advisory, risk identification and assessment, monitoring, and early warning tasks required under the Solvency II regime. Fixed 19 0-272%2 Adequate diversity with regard to educational and professional background, taking into account the limitations for the Supervisory Board by regulatory requirements (fitness)." The diversity concept for the Supervisory Board was approved by the Supervisory Board in August 2017, and included in the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board (see No. II.2 of the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board: ::::: :D:DCHECK: page 15). The Supervisory Board pursues these objectives, and thus also the diversity concept, when nominating candidates for shareholder representa- tives. As employee representatives are appointed according to differ- ent national provisions, there is only limited potential influence to the selection of employee representatives. The Supervisory Board is currently composed in accordance with the diversity concept. For de- tails please see the Corporate Governance Report on > page 12. Domestic or foreign banks that are majority-owned by Allianz SE may buy and sell Allianz shares for trading purposes (§71(1) No. 7 and (2) AktG) under an authorization of the General Meeting valid until 8 May 2023. The total number of shares acquired thereunder, together with treasury shares held by Allianz SE or attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, shall at no time exceed 10% of the share capital of Allianz SE. Under an authorization by the General Meeting of 9 May 2018, the Board of Management may, until 8 May 2023, buy back Allianz shares corresponding to up to 10% of the lower of (i) the share capital at the moment of the shareholder resolution and (ii) the share capital at the moment of the buy-back, and to use those shares for other pur- poses (§71 (1) No. 8 AktG). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' subscription rights, for any legally ad- missible purposes, in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authoriza- tion may also be carried out using derivatives, provided such deriva- tives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. B_Corporate Governance 21 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 250,000,000 (Conditional Capital 2010/2018). This conditional capi- tal increase will only be carried out to the extent that the holders of convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments issued against cash by Allianz SE or its subsidiaries, based on the authorizations granted by the General Meeting on 5 May 2010 or 9 May 2018, exercise their conversion or option rights, or to the extent that conversion obligations from such bonds are fulfilled, and to such extent that treasury shares or shares from authorized capital are not used for such purpose. Up to a total of € 15,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2018/II): The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. New shares may only be issued to employees of Allianz SE and its Group compa- nies. Up to a total of € 334,960,000 (Authorized Capital 2018/1): In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Man- agement may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board (i) for frac- tional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertaining to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital increase of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not significantly below the stock market price. The Board of Manage- ment may furthermore exclude the shareholders' subscription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. It may increase the company's share capital on or before 8 May 2023, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new registered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES Amendments to the Statutes are governed by Article 59 SE Regu- lation, § 179 AktG, and the Statutes § 13 (4) of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless mandatory law requires otherwise, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of the votes cast at a General Meeting or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. Where the law requires a majority in capital for a shareholder resolution, a simple majority of the capital represented at the General Meeting is sufficient, provided this is in line with legal requirements. The Supervisory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179 (1) AktG and § 10 of the Statutes). vote, provided he or she is a shareholder representative. A Vice Chair- person who is an employee representative has no casting vote (§8 (3) of the Statutes). The appointment and removal of members of Allianz SE's Board of Management is governed by Articles 9(1), 39(2) and 46 of the SE Regulation, §§84, 85 AktG, §24(3) and §47 No. 1 German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz VAG"), and the Statutes. According to the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons; the Supervisory Board determines the number of any additional members (§5 (1) of the Statutes). The mem- bers of the Board of Management are appointed by the Supervisory Board for a term of up to five years; reappointment is permitted for a maximum of five years in each case (§5 (3) of the Statutes). A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to ap- point members of the Board of Management. In the case of a tie vote, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42 of the SE Regulation must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote the Vice Chairperson shall have the casting This diversity concept is implemented in the appointment procedure for members of the Board of Management by the Supervisory Board. It is ensured that lists of successors will comprise appropriate percent- ages of female candidates as well as of candidates with international experience. The Personnel Committee takes this into consideration es- pecially in succession planning. The share of women on the Manage- ment Board is currently 20%. Six members of the Management Board have international backgrounds. There is an adequate degree of vari- ety as regards educational and professional backgrounds. LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND TO AMENDMENTS OF THE STATUTES SHARES WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS CONFERRING POWERS OF CONTROL Allianz SE is not aware of any direct or indirect interests in the share capital that exceed 10% of the voting rights. INTERESTS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the employee stock purchase plan are generally subject to a three-year lock-up period. During the lock-up period, employees can exercise their voting rights. Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. An approval duly applied for may only be withheld if this is deemed necessary in the company's interest on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS AND SHARE TRANSFERS; EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN CASE OF EMPLOYEE EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS As of 31 December 2019, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 417,172,859 registered and fully paid-up shares with no par value. All shares carry the same rights and obligations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. COMPOSITION OF SHARE CAPITAL The following information is provided pursuant to §289a (1) and §315a (1) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") and §176(1) of the German Stock Company Act ("Aktiengesetz - AktG"). B_Corporate Governance TAKEOVER-RELATED STATEMENTS AND EXPLANATIONS Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 20 20 There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. × Sustainability check (100% down to 0) EXCEEDING 10% OF THE VOTING RIGHTS Shareholding requirement Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or payment may be restricted, in the case of a significant breach of the Allianz Code of Conduct or regulatory Solvency II policies or standards, including risk limits. In the same way, for three years after payout, variable remuneration components already paid may be subject to a clawback. Additionally, a reduction or cancellation of variable remuneration may occur if the supervisory authority (BaFin) requires this in accord- ance with its statutory powers. Malus/Clawback 50% ⚫TSR relative performance factor: 2 x (TSR Allianz: 15 % - TSR Stoxx Europe 600 Insurance: 40 %) + 100% Payout 1,564 ⚫RSU x share price at vesting (€ 190) 8,229 ⚫RSU grant based on share price at grant (€ 200), reduced by the net present value of estimated future dividends (€ 40) LTI payout at vesting based on: 1,317 90% ⚫LTI allocation value: annual bonus achievement factor applied to LTI target 1,463 € thou € thou RSU 2,766 ⚫LTI target Initial grant based on: Illustrative example for RBM LTI payout: Performance remains below expectation (scenario 2) 110% •⚫TSR relative performance factor: 2 x (TSR Allianz: 45% - TSR Stoxx Europe 600 Insurance: 40 %) + 100% Payout 2,515 ⚫RSU x share price at vesting (€ 250) 10,058 ⚫RSU grant based on share price at grant (€ 200), reduced by the net present value of estimated future dividends (€ 40) LTI payout at vesting based on: 1,609 110% ⚫LTI allocation value: annual bonus achievement factor applied to LTI target 782 26 26 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Fixed 2,559/1,463 Fixed 2,559/1,463 Other characteristics • Maximum payout = target x 150% Minimum payout = 0 if Group target achievement = 0 Annual bonus Annual bonus 2,133/1,220 Annual bonus 1,422/813 limited by overall cap of 10,000/6,000 maximum grant x 200% share price x 200% TSR • Maximum payout = • Maximum grant = target x 150% Sustainability assessment = 0 Annual bonus = 0, no grant OR TSR: -50%p or below, OR 1,463 • Minimum payout = 0: LTI 5,308/3,317 LTI B_Corporate Governance 2,559/1,463 LTI MAXIMUM 10,000/6,000 @TARGET 6,540/3,739 € thou CEO/RBM Compensation sensitivity The variable remuneration is designed to help achieve the operational targets and to reward sustainable performance. Therefore, payout of almost two thirds of the annual variable compensation will not occur for a period of four years; such payout is subject to sustainability assessment adjustments. A failure to meet targets may result in a maximum reduction of the variable compensation to zero, with the overall payout being capped: COMPENSATION OVERALL CAP AND SENSITIVITY OF TOTAL • € thou MINIMUM 2,559/1,463 RSU INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTION FACTOR (ICF) The Group financial targets are based on equally weighted targets for Group operating profit and Group net income attributable to share- holders. Both key performance indicators (KPIs) are important steering parameters for the Allianz Group. Operating profit highlights the underlying performance of ongoing core operations. Net income attributable to shareholders is the profit after tax and non-controlling interests (minorities). Furthermore, the net income forms the basis for the dividend payout and for the return on equity calculation. The Group financial targets therefore reflect the level of implementation of the Group's strategy as set by the Board of Management. GROUP FINANCIAL TARGETS The annual bonus is based on the achievement of Group financial targets for the respective financial year for which the annual bonus is granted, and adjusted by an individual contribution factor (ICF), taking into account individual and business division performance. Annual bonus Variable remuneration includes the annual bonus and a long-term incentive (LTI). VARIABLE REMUNERATION Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances, tax consultant fees (if in the interest of Allianz) and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance; a contractual annual cap applies. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for paying the income tax due on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites. PERQUISITES The base salary, which is not performance-related, is paid in twelve equal monthly installments. BASE SALARY SETTING PROCESS REMUNERATION COMPONENTS AND TARGET 2_The overall compensation cap of € 10,000 thou | € 6,000 thou including pension contributions limits the effective payout of the LTI to a maximum of 255% (CEO) and 272% (RBM), respectively. 1_For simplicity reasons, the LTI percentage as well as the LTI target amount are based on target allocation values. * CEO = Chief Executive Officer, RBM = regular Board member CEO: 6,540 RBM: 3,739 • RBM: 1 x Base salary ⚫ CEO: 2 x Base salary • Malus € thou (up to 100%) • Clawback (up to 3 years) For each board member, the Group financial target achievement is multiplied by the ICF. The ICF is based on an overall discretionary assessment by the Allianz SE Supervisory Board, as well as on KPIs that take into account the specific area of responsibility of the respec- tive board member and the personal contribution of the board mem- ber. It is limited to a range of 0.8 to 1.2. 100% Severance payment cap: 2 x total target compensation + Pension contribution CEO: 853 RBM: 488 15% of total target (50% of base salary) Total compensation CEO: 5,687 RBM: 3,251 The ICF takes into account each board member's individual contribution to the implementation of the business strategy. Cap including pension contribution (in € thou): CEO: 10,000, RBM: 6,000 24 Illustrative example for RBM LTI payout: Performance exceeds expectation (scenario 1) For board members with business-related division responsibilities, the contribution to the financial performance considers various in- dicators of profitability (e.g., operating profit and net income) and productivity (e.g., expense ratio) for the respective business division. For board members with a functional focus, quantitative division-specific performance targets are determined based on their key responsibilities. Illustrative examples B_Corporate Governance 25 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index, their correlation, and the expected dividends. The value of the RSUs used for the board members compensation may deviate from this IFRS value, as a simplified calculation method was applied to increase transparency and traceability. 1_For accounting purposes, the determination of the fair value of RSUs is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance Following the end of the four-year contractual vesting period, the RSUs granted are settled in cash based on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share following the annual financial media conference in the year the respective RSU plan vests, multiplied by the relative TSR performance factor and adjusted by the sustaina- bility assessment as described above. The payout per RSU is capped at twice the share price at grant. Taking into account the overall compensation cap, the LTI payout, relative to the LTI target, is limited to 255% for the Chairman of the Board of Management and 272% for a regular board member > Overall cap and sensitivity of total com- pensation. LTI PAYOUT AND CAP Following the sustainability assessment, the LTI payout amount may be reduced to zero, if the performance of a board member was not deemed sustainable. It compares the development of the annual bonus KPIs in the grant year with the pay-out year of the LTI, addi- tionally taking into account extraordinary events, the Solvency II ratio, and balance sheet strength. SUSTAINABILITY CHECK Initial grant based on: In order to avoid incentivizing excessive risk taking, the relative TSR performance factor is limited: It can vary between zero (for underperformance of the index by -50%-points or lower) and 200% (for outperformance of the index by +50%-points or higher). The relative TSR performance factor is calculated as follows: Allianz TSR at the end of the contractual vesting period in %- points minus index TSR at the end of the contractual vesting period in %-points, the result times two, plus 100%. Example: 5%-points outperformance results in a relative perfor- mance factor of 110%, 5%-points underperformance results in a relative performance factor of 90%. of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation - The Allianz SE total shareholder return (TSR) is benchmarked against the TSR of the STOXX Europe 600 insurance index by reflecting the relation of the total performance of the Allianz share ("Allianz TSR") and the total performance of the STOXX Europe 600 Insurance Performance Index ("Index TSR") between start and end of the four-year contractual vesting period. Non-financial targets take into account customer satisfaction (e.g., NPS), employee engagement (e.g., Allianz Engagement Survey) and leadership quality, including strategic priorities. The assessment of the individual leadership quality also includes a review of behavioral aspects, such as customer orientation, collaborative leadership, entre- preneurship, and trust (e.g., corporate social responsibility, integrity, diversity as well as sustainability as measured by the reduction of the carbon footprint, the greenhouse gas reduction as well as a step-by- step plan to achieve net-zero compliant asset allocation until 2050, at the latest). PAYOUT AND ANNUAL BONUS CAP B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Long-term incentive (LTI) Following the end of the respective financial year for which the bonus is granted, the annual bonus is settled in cash and may range between zero and 150% of the target amount. The long-term share-based compensation component takes the highest share within the variable compensation. It fosters shareholder alignment and takes the implementation of the long-term strategy into account. Furthermore, the company's long-term development is reflected by the deferred sustainability assessment. ALLIANZ SHARE PERFORMANCE The LTI is granted annually in the form of virtual Allianz shares, so-called restricted stock units (RSUs), with a four-year contractual vesting period. The LTI allocation amount is derived by multiplying the LTI target amount by the annual bonus achievement factor, and capped at 150% of the LTI target level. To determine the number of RSUs to be granted, the LTI allocation amount is divided by the allocation value of an RSU at grant. The RSU allocation value is based on the ten-day- average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial media conference¹. As RSUs are virtual stock without dividend payments, the relevant share price is reduced by the net present value of the expected future dividend payments during the contractual vesting period. RELATIVE PERFORMANCE VERSUS PEERS ⚫LTI target The LTI payout takes Allianz's relative performance into account: 904 750 904 946 750 1,911 1,737 Deferred compensation 1,516 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 946 904 946 AEI 2015/RSU4 2,128 AEI 2014/RSU4 473 3,004 3,783 3,399 1,454 904 Total 473 395 473 395 Total 473 395 Pension service cost 1,926 3,568 3,664 3,465 4,328 981 3,310 473 106 975 813 975 750 975 975 750 Perquisites Base salary Max 750 Min Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 4,801 2019 2018 Target 4 6 6 750 150 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 981 6 975 545 754 981 754 981 981 981 754 Total fixed compensation 6 4 6 1,220 3,860 1,787 3,963 932 750 2,128 1,516 Total Pension service cost Total AEI 2014/RSU4 750 AEI 2015/RSU4 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 Deferred compensation 981 932 981 932 1,220 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 932 3,015 3,032 Payout³ 4,087 4,919 1,571 564 510 564 510 564 564 564 3,900 510 3,542 1,988 4,729 3,775 3,578 4,354 1,007 3,336 813 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 975 975 750 Base salary Max Min Target Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Payout³ Actual grant¹,2 Grant¹ Dr. Axel Theis (Appointed: 01/2015) 2,400 975 4,137 750 750 1,007 782 1,007 782 1,007 1,007 1,007 782 Total fixed compensation 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Perquisites 975 975 Actual grant¹,2 Total Dr. Günther Thallinger (Appointed: 01/2017) 266 488 266 488 488 488 266 Pension service cost 488 1,833 3,395 2,549 4,341 993 3,322 2,328 4,340 AEI 2014/RSU4 1,967 Total 2,594 3,810 Pension service cost Total AEI 2014/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 Deferred compensation Annual bonus Annual variable compensation Total fixed compensation Perquisites Base salary 2,321 2,233 3,883 2,815 4,829 1,481 AEI 2015/RSU4 695 639 565 993 993 993 633 Total fixed compensation 18 718 18 718 18 18 18 718 Perquisites 975 563 975 563 975 633 Total 993 993 639 565 1,562 2,128 1,516 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 Deferred compensation 840 639 840 840 639 1,220 813 565 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 633 Grant¹ Giulio Terzariol (Appointed: 01/2018) Actual grant¹,2 304 483 483 483 304 3,330 1,946 2,622 3,683 483 3,432 1,001 3,329 3,027 960 885 750 885 750 4,348 304 483 3,812 B_Corporate Governance € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2019 and 2018 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 34 8_Iván de la Sota received a one-time payment of € 50 thou to reimburse him for relocation cost. 7_Iván de la Sota joined the Allianz SE Board of Management on 1 April 2018. He received a pro-rated base salary, annual bonus, MTB tranche, and equity-related compensation. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. 6_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. The German Corporate Governance Code requires that the pension service cost be included in all columns. 5_The MTB figure included in the column "Actual grant 2018" shows the annual accrual before any adjustments that may follow from the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the payout for the performance years 2016-2018, as adjusted based on the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016-2018 was paid out in spring 2019. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 3_In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2019 is paid in 2020 and for performance year 2018 in 2019. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2_The column "Actual grant 2019" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. To reconcile figures with said requirements for 2018, the total as shown in column "Actual grant 2018" has to be adjusted to exclude the MTB accrual for 2018 and to include the payout from the MTB 2016-2018 as disclosed in column "Payout 2018". 1 The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual 2019 figures represent the LTI fair values, which differs from the LTI allocation value. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 2,429 2,925 4,166 3,735 4,831 1,483 1,737 2,128 1,516 946 975 750 975 750 975 975 975 750 Max Min Target Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Payout³ 27 Grant¹ 26 26 885 946 885 1,220 813 50 750 1,001 777 1,001 777 1,001 1,001 1,001 777 26 27 26 27 26 5,238 32 1 The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual 2019 figures represent the LTI fair values, which differs from the LTI allocation value. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 14 935 425 660 30 387 14 19 277 2019 701 266 96 268 266 34 303 14 Giulio Terzariol 483 2,260 2018 42 7 1,420 429 1,700 38 2019 Dr. Günther Thallinger 1,500 304 238 14 486 269 486 6 289 14 19 2018 473 1,270 122 717 44 47 6 1,409 357 3,139 25 432 2018 489 912 49 52 6 1,897 429 3,770 6,631 5,312 Niran Peiris 2019 9 710 426 61 42 377 11 14 2019 Iván de la Sota 322 317 322 317 2018 751 413 751 413 488 3,162 2018 31 1,644 Dr. Helga Jung 360 1,644 Jacqueline Hunt 360 1,644 1,260 360 5,754 at 31/12/2019 Number of shares Sergio Balbinot Oliver Bäte Board members Portfolio value Under the shareholding requirements, Members of the Board of Management must build share ownership within three years, i.e., a third every year >shareholding requirements. As of 31 December 2019, the members of the Board of Management held the following numbers of shares: SHAREHOLDINGS in € thou Dr. Christof Mascher 1,644 360 975 The remuneration of the new regular member of the Board of Management, Renate Wagner, has been set at the same level as for the other regular members of the Board of Management. NEW BOARD MEMBER OUTLOOK FOR 2020 360 1,644 Dr. Axel Theis 360 1,644 Dr. Günther Thallinger 360 1,644 Giulio Terzariol 360 1,644 Iván de la Sota 360 1,644 Niran Peiris As of 31 December 2019, there were no outstanding loans by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Management. MANAGEMENT LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF B_Corporate Governance 22 330 11 1,712 406 2,910 34 3,479 92 120 2019 Dr. Axel Theis 2,252 395 37 7 949 357 1,266 896 6 564 2018 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 37 6_DBO = defined-benefit obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans, taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics, and biometric probabilities. 5_SC = service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the business year reported. 4_Expected annual pension payment at assumed retirement age for the frozen defined-benefit pension plan, excluding current pension plan. 1_The service cost of the frozen contribution-based pension plan reflects the continued death and disability cover. 2_Plan participants contribute 3% of their relevant salary to the AVK. For the AVK the minimum guaranteed interest rate is 2.75% -3.50% depending on the date of joining Allianz. In general, the company funds the balance required via the APV. Before Allianz's founding of the APV in 1998, both Allianz and the plan participants were contributing to the AVK. 3_For details on the transition payment, see section "Termination of service". In any event a death benefit is included. 7,633 510 727 24 306 11 1,254 334 2,415 33 2,930 108 120 9,327 2019 Dr. Christof Mascher 4,861 27,885 9,553 Dr. Axel Theis 1,423 17,287 9,209 Dr. Günther Thallinger 1,287 - 14,471 Giulio Terzariol 1,322 15,217 8,176 Iván de la Sota Dr. Günther Thallinger: € 4,472 thou, Giulio Terzariol: € 3,507 thou, Iván de la Sota: € 2,605 thou, 9,209 Dr. Axel Theis: € 5,661 thou. 2,305 Total Transition payment³ AVK/APV² Current pension plan Contribution-based pension plan (frozen)¹ Defined-benefit pension plan (frozen) In 2019 former members of the Board of Management and their dependents received remunerations and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2018: € 8 mn), while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 159 mn (2018: € 152 mn). paid € 5 mn (2018: € 4 mn) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2019, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 41 mn (2018: € 31 mn). Individual pensions: 2019 and 2018 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) For members with pension rights under the now frozen defined- benefit plan, the above contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. In 2019, Allianz Group Company contributions to the current pension plan "My Allianz Pension” are generally 15% of total target direct compensation, reduced by an amount covering the death and occupational or general disability risk. They are invested in a fund with a guarantee on the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. PENSIONS B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 36 1 The relevant value of an RSU is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, therefore numbers are based on a best estimate. As disclosed in the Annual Report 2018, the share-based grant in 2019 was made to participants as part of their 2018 remuneration. The disclosure in the Annual Report 2018 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The actual grants deviated from the estimated values and have to be disclosed accordingly. The actual RSU grants as of 1 March 2019 under the Allianz Equity Incentive are as follows: Oliver Bäte: 10,422, Sergio Balbinot: 6,016, Jacqueline Hunt: 5,834, Dr. Helga Jung: 5,592, Dr. Christof Mascher: 5,290, Niran Peiris: 5,592, Iván de la Sota: 4,941, Giulio Terzariol: 5,713, Dr. Günther Thallinger: 5,834, Dr. Axel Theis: 6,016. 2_Grants of share-based remuneration are accounted for as cash-settled awards. The fair value of the RSUs granted is remeasured at each reporting date and accrued, as a compensation expense, proportionately over the vesting period. The sum of the total remuneration of the Board of Management for 2019, excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 39 mn (2018, including the payments of the MTB 2016 - 2018: € 51 mn). The corresponding amount, including pension service cost, equals € 44 mn (2018, including the payments of the MTB 2016 - 2018: € 55 mn). 19,514 227,306 97,482 1,429 16,539 6,886 Niran Peiris Jacqueline Hunt Oliver Bäte Sergio Balbinot Board members Grants, outstanding holdings, and equity compensation expense under the Allianz Equity Program (AEI, until and including 2019) and the LTI from March 2020 In accordance with the method described earlier, a number of RSUs were granted to each member of the Board of Management in March 2020. They will vest and be settled in 2024. SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION Dr. Helga Jung: € 5,500 thou, Oliver Bäte: € 9,386 thou, Sergio Balbinot: € 5,725 thou, Jacqueline Hunt: € 5,038 thou, For 2018, the disclosure required under the German Accounting Standard No. 17 is composed of the same components but includes the payout of the MTB 2016 - 2018: The total remuneration to be disclosed for 2019 under the German Accounting Standard No. 17 is shown in the column "Actual grant" of the 2019 individual remuneration tables. The "total" excluding pension service cost, comprises the following relevant components: the base salary, perquisites, the annual bonus, and the fair value of the RSU grant. GERMAN ACCOUNTING STANDARD NO. 17 DISCLOSURE B_Corporate Governance 35 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 6_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. The German Corporate Governance Code requires that the pension service cost be included in all columns. 5_The MTB figure included in the column "Actual grant 2018" shows the annual accrual before any adjustments that may follow from the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the payout for the performance years 2016-2018, as adjusted based on the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016-2018 was paid out in spring 2019. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 3 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2019 is paid in 2020 and for performance year 2018 in 2019. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2_The column "Actual grant 2019" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. To reconcile figures with said requirements for 2018, the total as shown in column "Actual grant 2018" has to be adjusted to exclude the MTB accrual for 2018 and to include the payout from the MTB 2016 - 2018 as disclosed in column "Payout 2018". Equity compensation expense 2019 Total € thou² Number of RSU held at 31/12/2019¹ Niran Peiris: € 3,529 thou, 2,153 25,127 9,209 Dr. Christof Mascher Dr. Christof Mascher: € 5,140 thou, 2,092 24,865 9,209 Dr. Helga Jung 1,166 15,175 9,467 2,842 28,660 9,553 3,495 42,080 17,011 RSU Number of RSU granted on 6/3/2020¹ 2,552 Expected annual Board of Management Dr. Helga Jung 821 317 820 317 2018 1,270 449 2019 1,270 2019 Jacqueline Hunt 1,386 360 7 1,877 435 9 449 62 61 1,814 441 221 9 1,301 345 1,841 26 1,498 60 62 2018 6,062 506 253 10 1,773 417 2,221 19 32 1,351 357 28 2,868 750 3,898 82 2019 Oliver Bäte DBO' SC5 DBO6 SC5 DBO SC5 DBO' SC5 DBO6 SC5 DBO SC5 payment 6 pension 46 1,201 2018 1,836 429 4 2019 Sergio Balbinot 6,045 696 890 41 41 6 2,028 595 3,087 54 2018 8,013 891 53 975 Max Base salary 40 74 40 74 74 74 40 Perquisites 74 975 975 750 975 975 975 750 Base salary Max 750 Total fixed compensation 790 1,049 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 Deferred compensation 981 932 981 932 1,220 813 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 1,049 790 1,049 790 1,049 1,049 Min AEI 2015/RSU47 Target 2019 891 891 696 Pension service cost 5,058 9,634 6,616 6,172 891 7,506 5,785 5,267 Total 1,862 AEI 2014/RSU4 1,585 AEI 2015/RSU4 4,828 1,726 696 891 696 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Payout³ Actual grant¹,2 Grant¹ Sergio Balbinot (Appointed: 01/2015) 5,949 10,330 7,507 6,868 8,397 2,617 6,676 5,963 Total 891 Target AEI 2014/RSU4 Total Pension service cost 975 750 975 975 975 750 Base salary Μαχ 750 Min Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 Payout³ Actual grant¹2 Target 975 Perquisites 11 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 995 761 995 761 995 995 995 761 Total fixed compensation 20 11 20 11 20 20 20 Grant¹ Jacqueline Hunt (Appointed: 07/2016) € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2019 and 2018 435 360 3,400 2,030 4,793 3,826 3,586 4,397 1,049 3,378 3,040 3,071 932 750 932 750 1,795 2,128 1,516 Total 435 1,614 435 435 B_Corporate Governance 31 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 7_Sergio Balbinot received in 2015 a buyout award to compensate for forfeited grants from his previous employer. Half of this compensation was granted in the form of RSUs which vested in March 2019. A payment of € 4,807 thou was made. 6_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. The German Corporate Governance Code requires that the pension service cost be included in all columns. 5_The MTB figure included in the column "Actual grant 2018" shows the annual accrual before any adjustments that may follow from the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the payout for the performance years 2016-2018, as adjusted based on the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016-2018 was paid out in spring 2019. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 3_In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2019 is paid in 2020 and for performance year 2018 in 2019. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2_The column "Actual grant 2019" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. To reconcile figures with said requirements for 2018, the total as shown in column "Actual grant 2018" has to be adjusted to exclude the MTB accrual for 2018 and to include the payout from the MTB 2016 - 2018 as disclosed in column "Payout 2018". 1_The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual 2019 figures represent the LTI fair values, which differs from the LTI allocation value. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 2,465 5,153 4,260 3,946 4,832 1,484 3,813 435 360 360 750 1,313 1,313 1,747 € thou value in € thou LTI allocation payout in 122.85 Target Annual bonus achievement factor in % 0.8-1.2 ICF range: 3,144 108.72 % Group financial performance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1_Group target achievement is based on an operating profit of € 11,855,449.63 thou and net income attributable to share- holders of € 7,914,009.88 thou. Dr. Günther Thallinger Dr. Axel Theis Giulio Terzariol Iván de la Sota Niran Peiris 108.72 11111 108.72 108.72 0.80 1,702 946 116.33 1.07 1,702 946 116.33 1.07 108.72 1,750 972 119.59 1.10 108.72 1,766 981 120.68 1.11 Dr. Christof Mascher 86.98 Dr. Helga Jung Sergio Balbinot 11.50 7.50 in € bn in € bn in € bn in € bn 5.80 3.80 Actual 150%-max 100% - Target 14.35 0% Floor B_Corporate Governance Net income attributable to shareholders Operating profit Financial Group targets Group financial target achievement level The combined target achievement level of the Group's financial tar- gets is calculated as the simple average of the achievement of the targets for the Group operating profit and Group net income attributable to shareholders. The solid achievement of the operating profit and the significant over-achievement of the net income attribut- able to shareholders led to an overall achievement of these Group targets of 108.72%¹ GROUP FINANCIAL TARGETS TARGET ACHIEVEMENT FOR 2019 Achievement 11.86 Achievement level in % 106.24 level combined Oliver Bäte Target achievement 2019 Variable compensation 2019 A missed target in property and casualty business in Spain and the technical difficulties in introducing the European direct insurer in Germany were also considered in the assessment. A negative factor was the poor result in the international industrial insurance business AGCS, which was well below plan in a difficult market with increasing claims frequency and severity. This development could not be compensated by the division's otherwise very committed and successful work. Besides the high scores from employee and customer surveys, the Supervisory Board paid special tribute to Allianz's leading position in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the third consecutive year and its first-time leading position as worldwide most valuable insurance brand in the Interbrand Best Global Brands 2019 ranking. The acquisitions in England and Brazil were also considered positively. The Supervisory Board values very positively the progress made in the strategic positioning in China, the progressing diversification in investments, and the systematic implementation of the Allianz Customer Model. The fulfilment of quantitative targets in the life sector and in asset management and in many property-casualty companies had a positive effect. Productivity targets were overachieved in all business divisions. To calculate the annual bonus, the combined target achievement level of the financial Group targets is multiplied by the individual contribu- tion factor (ICF) which is determined by the Supervisory Board for each board member. In determining the ICF, which is provided as a multi- plier of 0.8 to 1.2 in the remuneration system, the Supervisory Board, following the proposal of the Personnel Committee, has used almost the entire range from 0.8 to 1.13. In addition to business segment- specific quantitative targets, qualitative targets such as customer satisfaction, employee engagement, leadership quality, and the achievement of strategic milestones were considered. INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTION FACTOR 50 111.19 7.91 9.35 108.72 50 in % Weight in % Jacqueline Hunt 707 1,273 0.95 1,329 Total fixed compensation 20 17 20 17 20 20 1,726 20 Perquisites 1,706 1,313 1,706 1,313 1,706 1,706 1,706 17 1,726 1,726 1,329 3,143 3,647 2,637 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU Deferred compensation 1,747 1,614 1,747 1,614 2,133 1,422 1,313 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 1,726 1,329 1,726 1,313 Base salary 38 Min 29 108.72 108.72 108.72 108.72 1,766 981 120.68 1.11 1,702 946 116.33 1.07 1,702 946 116.33 1,511 840 103.28 30 1,614 30 REMUNERATION FOR 2019 Target Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Payout³ Actual grant¹2 Grant¹ Oliver Bäte (Appointed: 01/2008; CEO since 05/2015) B_Corporate Governance € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2019 and 2018 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The 2018 payout is significantly higher than in 2019 because it includes the MTB 2016 - 2018 and thus payments for three perfor- mance years. The MTB is discontinued from 2019, therefore no MTB disclosure for 2019 is made. The Grant column specifies the target, minimum, and maximum remuneration. The Payout column discloses the 2018 and 2019 pay- ments. The base salary, annual bonus, and perquisites are linked to the performance reporting years, 2018 and 2019, whereas the Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) payouts result from grants related to performance years 2013 and 2014. To enhance remuneration transparency for performance years 2018 and 2019, an additional column "Actual grant" was inserted: It includes the fixed compensation components, the annual bonuses paid for both performance years, the tranche of the MTB 2016 - 2018 accrued for the 2018 performance year, and the fair value of the RSU grant for 2018 and 2019 (granted under the AEI for 2018 and under the LTI for 2019). The following remuneration disclosure, which is compliant with the disclosure requirements stipulated by the German Corporate Govern- ance Code as well as the German Accounting Standard No. 17, shows the individual board members' remuneration for 2018 and 2019, including fixed and variable remuneration and pension service cost. B_Corporate Governance 813 1,220 904 Grant¹ Niran Peiris (Appointed: 01/2018) 3,844 6,421 4,155 3,648 4,820 1,473 Actual grant¹,2 3,801 Total 489 432 489 432 489 489 489 3,440 Payout³ 2018 2019 1057 Perquisites 975 750 975 750 975 975 975 750 Base salary Max Min Target Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 432 47 Pension service cost 5,989 946 819 946 946 819 1,220 813 750 Deferred compensation 150 Annual variable compensation 984 758 984 758 984 984 984 Annual bonus LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 AEI 2019/RSU4 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 3,666 3,216 4,331 984 3,313 3,008 Total 1,669 AEI 2014/RSU4 1,426 AEI 2015/RSU4 2,743 819 750 819 750 1,737 2,128 1,516 3,356 47 47 1057 2_The column "Actual grant 2019" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. To reconcile figures with said requirements for 2018, the total as shown in column "Actual grant 2018" has to be adjusted to exclude the MTB accrual for 2018 and to include the payout from the MTB 2016 - 2018 as disclosed in column "Payout 2018". 1 The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual 2019 figures represent the LTI fair values, which differs from the LTI allocation value. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 2,143 2,980 3,473 3,771 4,783 1,435 3 In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2019 is paid in 2020 and for performance year 2018 in 2019. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 3,764 413 317 413 317 413 413 413 317 3,422 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 5_The MTB figure included in the column "Actual grant 2018" shows the annual accrual before any adjustments that may follow from the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the payout for the performance years 2016-2018, as adjusted based on the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016-2018 was paid out in spring 2019. 6_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. The German Corporate Governance Code requires that the pension service cost be included in all columns. 7_Niran Peiris received a one-time payment of € 50 thou to reimburse him for relocation cost. Max Min Target Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Payout³ Actual grant¹, 2 Grant¹ Iván de la Sota (Appointed: 04/2018)' € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2019 and 2018 B_Corporate Governance 33 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1,730 2,662 3,060 3,454 707 866 1,220 813 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 1,022 855 1,022 855 1,022 1,022 1,022 855 Total fixed compensation 47 1057 47 866 758 707 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 4,370 1,022 3,351 3,105 941 866 750 866 750 1,331 2,128 1,516 Total Pension service cost Total AEI 2014/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 Deferred compensation Total fixed compensation 9 8 975 750 975 975 975 750 Base salary Max 750 Min Target 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Payout³ Target 975 Perquisites 1727 750 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 990 922 990 922 990 990 990 922 Total fixed compensation 15 1727 15 1727 15 15 15 Actual grant¹,2 Dr. Helga Jung (Appointed: 01/2012; End of service: 12/2019)8 Grant¹ 2,416 4,452 3,011 Total AEI 2014/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 2,470 904 750 904 750 1,781 2,128 1,516 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 Deferred compensation 972 904 972 3,324 813 995 3,472 4,197 3,789 4,792 1,444 3,773 3,328 Total 449 317 449 317 449 449 449 317 Pension service cost 1,967 4,135 3,748 4,343 563 1,220 946 2018 2019 2018 Payout³ Actual grant¹² Grant¹ Dr. Christof Mascher (Appointed: 09/2009) B_Corporate Governance 2019 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 32 8_The appointment of Helga Jung as member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE ended as of 31 December 2019. Helga Jung is bound by a broad post-contractual one year non-competition obligation under her service agreement. As compensation for this non-compete obligation she obtains a payment of 50% of her total target direct compensation (sum of base salary and target variable compensation), i.e. € 1,625.5 thou. 7_Helga Jung received a payment of € 156 thou in 2018 for 25 years of service to Allianz. 6_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. The German Corporate Governance Code requires that the pension service cost be included in all columns. 5_The MTB figure included in the column "Actual grant 2018" shows the annual accrual before any adjustments that may follow from the sustainability assessment. The payout 2018 figure includes the payout for the performance years 2016-2018, as adjusted based on the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2016-2018 was paid out in spring 2019. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 3_In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2019 is paid in 2020 and for performance year 2018 in 2019. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. Individual remuneration: 2019 and 2018 2018 2019 Target 9 8 9 9 9 8 975 750 975 750 975 975 975 750 Perquisites Base salary Max Min Target 2_The column "Actual grant 2019" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. To reconcile figures with said requirements for 2018, the total as shown in column "Actual grant 2018" has to be adjusted to exclude the MTB accrual for 2018 and to include the payout from the MTB 2016 - 2018 as disclosed in column "Payout 2018". 1 The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual 2019 figures represent the LTI fair values, which differs from the LTI allocation value. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 3,641 6,753 1,199 2,846 866 866 750 750 1,736 2,128 1,516 Total Pension service cost Total AEI 2014/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 MTB (2016 - 2018)5 AEI 2019/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 Deferred compensation 946 866 1,679 866 3,172 990 4,178 3,961 4,844 1,496 3,825 3,612 506 441 506 441 506 506 506 441 3,135 6,313 3,672 3,520 4,338 3,319 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 2018 187.5 Within our Corporate Responsibility Strategy, the pillar entitled "Low- Carbon Economy" addresses climate change and environmental is- sues, which were both identified among the three most material risks and megatrends. As a company dealing with risk, managing the im- pact on environmental matters is an important part of our approach. Climate change is a major risk for the societies in which we operate. It also directly affects our business, including everything from our in- house operations to our investments and our insurance products. We are committed to tackling the climate challenge by supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy through our investments and in- surance solutions. In addition, we manage the emissions from our op- erations and strive to remain a carbon-neutral company. CONCEPTS This section describes the impact of environmental matters on our business activities and relationships, as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on the environment. Furthermore, we describe our concepts for the management of these impacts and related achievements. Environmental matters In the Asset Management business segment, AllianzGI and PIMCO have developed and implemented their own processes to manage risks and capture opportunities from ESG issues. For proprie- tary assets that AllianzGI and PIMCO manage on behalf of other Allianz Group entities, group-level requirements are complemented by the asset management entities' own approaches. Data related to our ESG integration approach will be included in our Group Sustainability Report 2019, to be published in April 2020. An in-depth overview of our approach and processes to integrating ESG is published in the Allianz ESG Integration Framework at > www.allianz.com/esg-framework. For its Property-Casualty insurance business, Allianz has decided to no longer cover single-site coal-fired power plants and coal mines that are being operated or planned as of 2018. Existing con- tracts with such facilities will not be renewed when they expire. Further ESG-related measures include our systematic engage- ment with investee companies, launched in 2017 and rolled out in 2018, as well as ESG considerations in our selection and manage- ment of asset managers. As far as investments are concerned, Allianz has excluded invest- ments in companies involved in controversial weapons¹ since 2011, and in coal-based business models² since November 2015. The criteria for the exclusion of coal-based business models were expanded in 2018. - B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY 42 ESG topics are integrated in our insurance, investment, and asset management business through multiple instruments. They include inter- nal standards, guidelines, and processes such as the Allianz Standard for Reputational Risk and Issue Management (AS RRIM), the Allianz Standards for Underwriting (ASU) and the Allianz ESG Functional Rule for Investments (EFRI). An overview of the Group's key ESG inte- gration processes is described below: The types of ESG risks Allianz considers to be material in its insurance and investment activities are summarized in the Allianz ESG Integra- tion Framework. ESG risks can turn into legal risks, reputational risks, supply chain and business disruption risks, quality risks, operational risks, human rights risks, financial risks, and/or investment risks for Allianz, its customers, and/or its invested companies. ESG APPROACH As a global insurer, investor and asset manager, understanding ESG issues allows Allianz to reduce risks and capture opportunities in underwriting, claims, investment management, and asset manage- ment. We describe our ESG approach in the following section; our con- cepts for all other matters for which reporting is required will be addressed in subsequent chapters. The ESG approach provides part of the foun- dation for these concepts. As regards the requirements introduced through the CSR Directive Implementation Act in 2017, we have not identified any remaining principal risks resulting from our operations, business activities, and business relations that could have severe adverse effects on material non-financial matters. Any potential risks and impacts identified throughout our risk assessment have been addressed by the respective concepts we have in place, which we describe in this report. RISK MANAGEMENT Within the three main themes of our Corporate Responsibility Strategy (Low-Carbon Economy, Social Inclusion, and Business Integration), we address risks and trends that might affect Allianz. Through our ESG Business Integration approach, we also look into social and environ- mental effects arising from our business activities and business rela- tions. Finally, we seize business opportunities associated with sustaina- bility matters; for example, in the areas of sustainable solutions and renewable energy investments. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGY The material topics and KPIs addressing those risks and megatrends are covered in this report. To understand the development, perfor- mance, and position of Allianz, it is necessary to consider these topics and the impact our business activities can have on them. All climate- and environment-related topics are covered in the section "Environ- mental matters"; product-related issues are covered in multiple sec- tions such as "Social matters - emerging consumers concept and data privacy concepts". Providing environmental and social products, Environmental issues. Climate change, In the field of underwriting and investments in non-listed asset classes, ESG risks have been managed through the ESG-sensitive business guidelines outlined in the AS RRIM since 2014. For invest- ments in listed asset classes, the Allianz ESG Scoring Approach (defined in EFRI) is applied to manage related risks. Since December 2016, the ESG Scoring has provided Allianz investment and asset man- agers with ESG performance information to be included in invest- ment decisions. At Allianz, we anticipate the risks of climate change. We care for our customers through our insurance products, while using our leverage as one of the world's largest institutional investors to enable the transition to a low-carbon economy. We are committed to making climate protection an integral part of our core business, as well as to setting ourselves long-term climate targets for our proprietary investments and business operations that are in line with the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement. Specifically, we are committed to the long-term target of reducing the carbon emis- sions from our proprietary investments to net-zero by 2050. To achieve this target and to support the real economy in their low-carbon transi- tion, we participate in the UN-convened Net Zero Asset Owner Alli- ance. Our group-wide Environmental Management System (EMS) pro- vides standards and controls, supports environmental data collection, and promotes transparent reporting on environmental impacts across our operations. It guides us in monitoring and managing our use of resources. Operational implementation is monitored by the Group Environmental Officer, and supported by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Further, we include various environmental factors in our sourcing and procurement processes. By doing that, we seek to raise suppliers' and contractors' awareness of our environmental commitment and to en- courage them to act accordingly. reduce the amount and carbon intensity of the energy consumed by our operations, for instance by ensuring an energy-efficient planning, construction, and operation of buildings, reduce the environmental impact of our business travel, use resources efficiently, in particular paper and water, and minimize the environmental impact of waste by avoiding, reducing, re-using, and recycling it as appropriate. At Allianz, we are committed to effectively managing our most signifi- cant impact on the environment, which includes prevention of pollu- tion. We work to continually improve the environmental performance of our operations. Specifically, we seek to: ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT Reduce carbon emissions from proprietary investments to net- zero by 2050. Fully phase out coal-based business models across our propri- etary investments and property-casualty portfolios by 2040 at the latest. Set long-term and intermediary climate targets for our propri- etary investments and business operations in line with the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement in 2020. - Targets: We further worked on the implementation of our coal exclusion approach in proprietary investments and property-casualty underwriting. We actively contributed to setting up the UN-convened Net- Zero Asset Owner Alliance, a group of asset owners committed to reduce the carbon emissions of their investment portfolios to net-zero by 2050. Status/progress: Climate Change Strategy Achievements and targets B_Corporate Governance 43 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 2_Utilities generating 30% or more of their electricity from thermal coal and/or planning more than 0.5 gigawatts of coal capacity additions, and/or having to retire more than 50% of their generation capacities in the next ten years to be in line with the 2°C ceiling, as well as mining companies generating 30% or more of their revenue from thermal coal. 1_Cluster munitions, anti-personnel landmines, chemical and biological weapons. Furthermore, we actively support the expansion of companies' climate-related disclosures. We report on climate-related opportuni- ties and risks based on the framework developed by the G20's Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The disclosure can be found in our Sustainability Report 2019, ①> section 05.1 > www.allianz.com/sustainability. We enable positive change as an insurer, developing and offering insurance solutions for renewables technologies and energy efficiency. For instance, we contribute to financing a low-carbon economy by making equity and debt investments in renewable energies. Allianz also offers a variety of funds for institutional investors seeking to invest in low-carbon assets such as renewable energy or green bonds. For further information on renewable energy investments, please refer to note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements. We care for our customers and advise them on how to reduce risks and minimize damage, while compensating those who have suffered losses. We are also developing insurance solutions for climate-vulner- able people in developing countries. In addition, we have decided in 2015 to stop financing coal-based business models. Also, we no longer insure single-site coal-fired power plants and coal mines that are operated or planned as of 2018. We are committed to fully phasing out coal-based business models across our proprietary investments and property-casualty portfolios by 2040 at the latest, and are further developing our approach to reach this target. Our Climate Change Strategy anticipates the risks associated with a changing climate across our lines of business. For the investment business, we consider climate-related criteria such as carbon emissions, energy efficiency, vulnerability to climate change, and opportunities in clean tech as part of our ESG integration approach for listed and non- listed assets. We systematically engage with investee companies exposed to high ESG risks. Furthermore, we enter into active dialog with compa- nies, encouraging them to define and implement their own climate strategies in line with the latest scientific findings. For further insights into Allianz's ESG engagement approach, please refer to our Sustaina- bility Report 2019, > section 3: > www.allianz.com/sustainability. Survey results showed that of the megatrends and risks Allianz should be addressing through its Corporate Responsibility Strategy, these three are perceived as being most important: As we are a multinational business, the challenges we face are increas- ingly diverse and interconnected. We therefore ensure that our Corpo- rate Responsibility Strategy takes into account our stakeholders' feedback, enabling us to respond to the most material issues we face. Related activities focus on the four stakeholder groups most immediately af- fected by our business activities: customers, employees, investors, and society as a whole. For lasting and sustainable success, we need to understand and respond to the changing world in which we operate. Our most recent materiality assessment was performed in 2019 to identify the issues our stakeholders believe to be most important to our business (for more details, please see our Sustainability Report 2019, > section 02.6 > www.allianz.com/sustainability). STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT & MATERIALITY Most matters described in this document are managed by the Group CR team. If a matter is managed by another function, it is high- lighted in the relevant section. OUTLOOK 2020 LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD As of 31 December 2019, there were no outstanding loans by Allianz Group companies to members of the Supervisory Board. As remuneration for his membership in the Supervisory Board of Allianz Deutschland AG, Mr. Frank Kirsch received € 40 thou for the 2019 financial year. Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz did not receive any remunera- tion for his service on the Supervisory Board of Allianz Technology SE. All current employee representatives of the Supervisory Board, except for Ms. Martina Grundler, are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive a market-based remuneration for their services. REMUNERATION FOR MANDATES IN OTHER ALLIANZ COMPANIES AND FOR OTHER FUNCTIONS 10_The total reflects the remuneration of the full Supervisory Board in the respective year. 9_Since 1 September 2018. 8_Until 31 August 2018. 7_Since 1 September 2018. 6 Since 1 September 2018. 4_Since 1 September 2018. 5_Since 1 August 2018. 3_Until 31 August 2018. Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee 1_Abbreviations: A - Audit, N - Nomination, P - Personnel, R - Risk, S - Standing, T - Technology 2_Since 1 September 2018. 2,684.0 84.0 850.0 2,685.0 85.0 850.0 1,750.0 1,750.0 2019 2018 181.0 6.0 50.0 125.0 2018 The remuneration of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE was last amended by the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2018. In light of the development of the supervisory board remuneration at peer companies, an amended remuneration of the Supervisory Board as well as a remuneration for members of the Nomination Committee will be proposed to the Annual General Meeting on 6 May 2020. Achievements and targets 40 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The corporate responsibility function reports to the Head of Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility at Allianz SE, who in turn reports directly to the CEO of Allianz SE. This ensures close align- ment with the CEO's agenda. Our group-level Corporate Responsibility (CR) management team is responsible for managing the strategic framework for all group-wide sustainability activities, developing and introducing relevant policies, reporting on non-financial matters, and supporting operating entities in integrating the Group's strategic approach and policies. B_Corporate Governance 41 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group The Group Underwriting Committee monitors the underwriting business and related risk management. It also develops new un- derwriting policies and strategies. The Group Finance and Risk Committee oversees risk manage- ment and monitoring, including sustainability risk. The Committee is the point of escalation for ESG-related risk management, based on analysis and deliberations within the ESG Board. In addition to the Group ESG Board, there are other committees under board member leadership that play an important role in our decision- making processes: The highest governing body at Allianz when it comes to sustainability- related issues is the Group ESG Board (ESG = Environment, Social, and Governance). Established in 2012, it is composed of three Allianz SE board members and meets quarterly. The Group ESG Board is respon- sible for the whole Corporate Responsibility agenda, including climate- related topics, the integration of ESG into our business lines and into the core processes related to insurance and investment, and the Allianz Group's corporate citizenship activities. The three board mem- bers each assume responsibility for specific sustainability topics; func- tional departments directly provide the Group ESG Board with regular updates on sustainability issues. CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY GOVERNANCE At Allianz, we aim to create sustainable economic value by pursuing a long-term approach to corporate governance, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship. This is critical to our business success, as we are committed to delivering on our promises to our stakeholders, in particular our customers, investors, and society as a whole. To deliver on our purpose "We Secure Your Future" and the ambition to be a global sustainability leader, we continually strive to adapt our business strategy to any issues that arise. Strategy Any references to information published outside the Group Man- agement Report and Allianz SE's Management Report are supple- mentary, do not form an integral part of this non-financial information, and are not subject to an assurance engagement (unless specified in the respective document). PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC) has been engaged to perform a reasonable assurance engage- ment on the 2019 non-financial information. All 2019 data included in this report was assessed based on a reasonable-assurance engage- ment, whereas 2018 and baseline data on GHG emissions and Green electricity was assessed based on a limited-assurance engagement. For the "Independent Practitioner's Report on a Reasonable Assurance Engagement on Non-Financial Reporting" please refer to > page 175. The 2019 non-financial reporting section covers the entire Allianz Group and also includes the relevant non-financial information for Allianz SE. Where Allianz SE's concepts and processes differ from those applied by the Allianz Group, they are described separately. All measures, activities, and key figures refer to the 2019 financial year (1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019). Unless otherwise stated, we use the control principle defined by the International Financial Report- ing Standards when determining the scope of our reporting on behalf of our consolidated entities. The concepts contained in this report are in line with the content of our 2019 Group Sustainability Report, which is compiled in accord- ance with the standards set out by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and will be published in April 2020. bonization.html. Meritocracy Index (IMIX), and our environmental indicators (green- house gas (GHG) emissions per employee and percentage of green electricity). Based on our commitment to setting ourselves long-term climate targets, we are currently developing indicators and intermedi- ary targets for the carbon performance of our proprietary investment portfolio for future reporting. For more information, please see www.allianz.com/en/sustainability/low-carbon-economy/decar- The KPIs included are the Net Promoter Score (NPS), the Inclusive Corporate Responsibility Governance and For information on our business model, please refer to Business Operations starting on > page 52. Company description This section has been compiled in accordance with the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Directive Implementation Act (EU Directive 2014/95/EU). It focuses on the concepts and key performance indica- tors (KPIs) that reflect our current most material sustainability issues. About the report COMBINED SEPARATE NON-FINANCIAL REPORT B_Corporate Governance 40 M⁹ To ensure effective and coherent actions, we have set the following targets for the most material topics. - Targets: Accordingly, the emphasis and, along with it, resources have been shifted from the implementation of the privacy program to monitoring activities, including onsite reviews. These efforts focus on the maturation of our group-wide privacy activities. During 2019, we continued the efforts begun in 2016, as we worked with Allianz Group companies and other Group centers on the group-wide implementation of the APRP. As we approached full implementation of the APRP in the European Economic Area, we began the transition to a business-as-usual environ- ment. Status/Progress: Achievements and targets Digital Privacy Guidelines provide guidance on privacy-related topics impacting digital projects - both privacy by design (as part of new product and service design processes) and privacy by default (which means that wherever individuals are given choices on the use and sharing of their personal data, default settings restrict disclosure). In response to the unique ethical issues posed by Allianz's digital en- deavors, in 2019, a data ethics working group was established to guide the ethical implementation of digital solutions into our businesses. We keep abreast of regulatory and industry developments and aim to reflect these in our operational and governance processes and procedures. For example, in response to the changes in the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that came into force in May 2018, we initiated the Allianz Privacy Renewal Program (APRP) - a major effort to align our privacy practices with the requirements of the GDPR. More recently, we have addressed new data privacy developments in Brazil, India, and the United States, among other jurisdictions. ment. Equally important is the security of the personal data we handle. As part of our robust Information Security Framework, we globally apply strict security processes, standards, and tools. The framework also defines minimum requirements that are based on the ISO 27001 Standard for information security management. This standard specifies various requirements for three fields: vulnerability assessment along the software development value chain (including penetration tests and security audits), systems monitoring via multi-level security systems, and effective IT security management and business continuity manage- In 2016, we introduced an application across all Allianz Group companies to facilitate the execution of PIAs. In conjunction with training sessions, the PIA tool permits a more uniform approach to the assess- ment and mitigation of privacy risks across the Allianz Group. Privacy risks are also included in Allianz's Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS). As part of our Privacy Risk Management, we consider the identifica- tion and management of privacy risks an integral part of our opera- tional processes. Therefore, we measure, monitor, and remediate risks across Allianz's core businesses. For so-called high exposure processes that use personal data, we carry out so-called Privacy Impact Assess- ments (PIAs) to allow early identification of high-risk areas and ensure they are appropriately managed over the project lifecycle, including when changing an existing product or service. Implement the APRP across all Allianz Group companies by mid-2020. The Allianz Privacy Standard defines rules and principles for collecting and processing personal data. Established in 2018, it sets out six privacy principles we expect all our employees to respect: due care, purpose specification, reasonable limitation, transparency and openness, choice and consent, and privacy by design. We also publish a Privacy Notice, which clearly states what information we collect and why. B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 46 46 Digitalization enables more people to access insurance products. We embrace the resulting opportunities through our Digital by Default strategy, which was implemented along with our Data Privacy Renewal Agenda in 2015. Digitalization, however, also comes with data privacy and protection risks. Data privacy matters are managed by the Data Privacy function. We take these risks very seriously, and we are enforcing robust security and privacy controls to give our customers comfort that their personal data is safe and secure. DATA PRIVACY CONCEPTS In order to ensure we will meet our global ambitions for 2021, dedicated "NPS activation workshops" will continue to be organized in 2020 with all operating entities in scope to identify performance gaps and set up concrete action plans. Status/progress: In 2019, 70% of the business segments of Allianz Group's entities scored above market or in a loyalty leader position (2018: 74%). This drop in share of outperforming segments is due to four segments having decreased to "at market," while two improved from an "at market" to an "above market" position. Ambition: 75% plus of Allianz Group business segments of our en- tities score above market or in a loyalty leader position in 2021. Global NPS performance, Allianz Group: Target: Adjust the overall Sales Compliance Framework to simplify and consolidate this framework. Status/progress: The Allianz Standard for Retail Risk Management outlines rules and principles to ensure that Allianz companies offer fair and transparent products. We will continue the review of new products so that these are in line with the parameters set out in the Standard. Our Allianz Privacy Framework includes a global standard for data privacy, a privacy impact assessment and risk management process, integration with information security core functions, and employee training programs on the appropriate procedures to process our cus- tomers', employees', and third-party partners' personal data. All measures are subject to regular audit and assurance activities. In 2020, we will target a sample of Allianz operating entities for data privacy reviews. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 47 48 As a follow-up action to the AES and sponsored by the CEO, the VOICE initiative brought together employees from different levels and functions to work on key focus areas within the field of employee en- gagement. In the course of the ongoing implementation of 2018 ideas, three new ideas were developed and implemented in the VOICE 2019 initiative: The results of the AES (and thus the IMIX) are directly linked to the performance objectives of the Group's Board of Management. The Group's Chief HR Officer is responsible for all people-related activities and is a member of the Board of Management as of 1 January 2020. As part of the AES, we use the Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) to measure progress towards a culture where both people and perfor- mance matter, in order to enable employees to reach their full potential. As of 2015, the IMIX comprises 10 AES items covering the areas of leadership, performance, and corporate culture. We make employee engagement a high priority as we work to build a committed workforce that excels by integrity and maintains a strong customer focus. In all these aspects, the Allianz Engagement Survey (AES), introduced in 2010, has been established as a valuable employee feedback platform. These aspirations are underpinned by our strategic HR frame- works, principles, and tools, including our globally consistent 4x3 People Attributes - Customer and Market Excellence, Collaborative Leader- ship, Entrepreneurship and Trust - along the entire people value chain: from recruiting and talent management to learning and performance management. Our employees are one of our most valuable assets and key to the success of our company. Without them, it would be impossible to deliver on our business strategy and achieve our goals. Therefore, the importance of retaining our best people and keeping them motivated and committed by managing and rewarding talent, promoting inclusivity and em- ployee rights, and supporting employees' well-being and engagement cannot be overstated. CONCEPTS This section describes the impact of employee matters on our business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's business activities and relationships on employees. Furthermore, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts. All employee matters are managed by the Group HR function. Employee matters Publish a full first version of the PSI-ESG in Underwriting Guid- ance for property-casualty insurance by the second quarter of 2020. Continue to apply ESG Sector Guidelines and Human Rights Guidelines for sensitive countries into all business lines and core processes dealing with insurance and investment decisions. Conduct a review of U.K. and Group Modern Slavery State- ment in 2020. Targets: No issues were raised in regard to human rights issues in accordance with the Modern Slavery Act in 2019. The consultation draft for the PSI-ESG in Underwriting project that includes human rights-relevant criteria was published in February 2019. Human rights are integrated into our ESG risk framework and are therefore part of our core due diligence processes on sensitive business transactions. For further details, please refer to our Sustainability Report 2019, section 02.4 or our > ESG Integration Framework. Status/progress: Achievements and targets For insurance transactions and direct investments such as real estate, infrastructure, and private equity, we address ESG risks using our sensitive business referral process. This mandatory process is triggered via specific sectors of business transactions or through the country the transaction is taking place in. Please refer to our ESG approach on > page 42 for further details on the concepts. As part of our support and engagement for these human rights principles, we also take an active stance against modern slavery and human trafficking through a risk-based approach across our business and supply chain. In its 2018 Allianz Group - Modern Slavery Statement, the Group confirms that over the five preceding years, no incident of modern slavery, human trafficking, or child labor has been found involv- ing any of the Allianz Group entities. Since 2015, we require our vendors to sign a Vendor Code of Conduct, which stipulates the fair labor requirements our vendors must meet, the aim being to prevent modern slavery in the supply chain and to ensure compliance with the Declaration of Human Rights. All vendors with a spend volume greater than € 250,000 undergo a vendor integrity screening based on the requirements of the Allianz Standard for Pro- curement. As of 2017, the Vendor Code of Conduct as well as a series of questions related to ESG risks have been established as prerequisites for our sourcing activities and for contracting into the supplier on- boarding process in our supply chain management system. Screening data and information on compliance with the Code of Conduct forms part of the Procurement KPI Reporting. We are committed to applying key human rights principles such as the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights across our entire organization. As a participant in the United Nations Global Compact since 2002, we have integrated its ten principles into our globally binding Code of Conduct. We annually communicate our progress, covering both human rights and labor standards. CONCEPTS This section describes the impact of human rights issues on our business activities and relationships, as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on human rights issues. We describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of those impacts. As a financial services provider, these relate mainly to insurance transac- tions, direct investments, and our supply chain. Human rights matters B_Corporate Governance Responsible sales: Achievements and targets Complaints are another important source of customer feedback and we analyze them closely to identify potential improvements. All NPS and customer feedback-related matters are managed by the Group Strategy, Marketing, Distribution team. In 2018 and 2019, we have taken this structured collection of in- sights to the next level: We established a more continuous approach to monitoring and improving customer journeys by introducing the five-star rating program – a standard rating method allowing customers to state their satisfaction level on a five-point scale, and to do this on various touchpoints along the claims journey. Whenever customers make a claim against us, after its settlement we ask them to rate their satisfaction on a five-star scale. When their rating is three stars or less, we follow up to ensure we resolve whatever issue there may be, and to prevent the same thing from happening with other customers. We aim at publishing all customer feedback online for full transparency, visible to our existing and prospective customers. ENCOURAGING FUTURE GENERATIONS PROGRAM (CONCEPT) Social inclusion activities are reviewed at Group level by the Group Corporate Responsibility Team. The Group ESG Board is informed regu- larly on the progress made. As an Insurer, Employer, and Committed Corporate Citizen, we annually report our progress in each role in the Emerging Consumers Report, the People Fact Book, and the Sustain- ability Report. We believe that social inclusion is one of the most important chal- lenges society faces today, which is why we have made it one of the three top priorities for our Corporate Responsibility Strategy as of 2016. True to our role as an insurer, employer, and committed cor- porate citizen, we want to contribute to creating more inclusive socie- ties. We offer a range of solutions to emerging consumers, which are designed to provide people access to financial services suited to their needs. Inside the company, we support social inclusion through our diversity and well-being programs, as well as by supporting specific groups such as women in management and people with disabilities. Our social contributions include time, skills, and money. As a global insurer, we rely on the principle of solidarity. Pooling risks is at the heart of our business model, and we have a keen interest in creat- ing stable communities. Civil unrest, social tensions, and societal up- heaval all represent major business risks for Allianz. Of course, we are also interested in empowering people and improving their access to employment, which, in turn, provides a basis for creating the talented and diverse workforce we rely on. SOCIAL INCLUSION CONCEPTS This section describes the impact of social matters on our business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on society as a whole. In addition, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts with a focus on social inclusion, emerging consumers, respon- sible consumer/sales policies, and data privacy. Social matters B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 44 2-2016 baseline and 2018 Allianz SE data was adjusted to the physical scope of our Munich headquarter location. Allianz RE and international hubs are included in our Group reporting. The majority of the environmental impacts reported are in scope of an SE environmental management system certified to ISO14001. 1 Baseline data was assessed based on a limited-assurance engagement. This enables performance monitoring as well as comparison and benchmarking of entities using comparable system boundaries. Please note that the reported CO2 values refer to the sum of Scope 1, 2, and 3 based on the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol. CO2 emissions considered for Scope 3 are business travel, paper use, and energy-re- lated emissions such as transmission and distribution losses. Scope 2 emissions are calculated based on market-based factors and Allianz applies CO2 conversion factors mainly from IEA and DEFRA. part of an entity, the entity's average values are used, entire entities, the Group's average values are used. Allianz undertakes reasonable efforts to collect relevant environmental data from all its entities and their operations. Within the scope of our environmental reporting are entities that have been part of Allianz for a full reporting year at minimum. In 2019, Allianz collected environ- mental data for 95.5% of the total employee base. Data is based on source information including meter readings (where available), invoice amounts (where available) and estimations from entities. Where data could not be determined with reasonable effort through measuring, calculating, or estimating, it is extrapolated based on employee head- count. Data is extrapolated for either part of an entity or for entire entities. The basis for these extrapolations is the total headcount of the individual entity or of the Group and, for extrapolating: Target: Achieve 100% green electricity for our operations by 2023. Status/progress: In 2019, we achieved a share of 100% green elec- tricity in the total electricity used (2018: 100 %) at our Munich head- quarters, which are certified to ISO 14001. Green electricity, Allianz SE² Status/progress: In 2019, we achieved a share of 49% green elec- tricity in the total electricity used (2018: 45%); this is due to the ex- pansion of green electricity use in the U.S. and Europe. Target: Achieve 100% green electricity for our operations by 2023. Target: Reduce carbon emissions by 2% per employee by 2020, against a 2016 baseline¹. Status/progress: In 2019, our carbon footprint per employee was 2.7 tons (2018: 3.0). This represents a 4% reduction against the 2016 baseline¹, due to improvements in energy efficiency, internal initiatives to manage business travel and an increase in head- count. - GHG emissions per employee, Allianz SE² Target: Reduce carbon emissions by 30% per employee by 2020, against a 2010 baseline¹. Status/progress: In 2019, our carbon footprint per employee was 2.4 tons (2018: 2.7). This represents a 35% reduction mainly as a result of energy efficiency through data center consolidation, against a 2010 baseline. We are well on track to achieve our 2020 targets. We believe social inclusion - particularly among children and youth - must be encouraged to tackle the complex challenge of social insta- bility and increasing polarization of societies. Therefore, Allianz's En- couraging Future Generations Program, which was launched in 2016, aims to break down barriers facing children and young people and in- vests in social ventures to increase their impact and create a multiplier effect. Building on successful projects carried out by our operating entities, the program provides the global framework and focus to scale up Allianz's social contribution. GHG emissions per employee, Allianz Group Our group-wide initiatives are: Achievements and targets Since 2006, we have been measuring customer loyalty using the Net Promoter Score (NPS). NPS measures our customers' willingness to recommend Allianz, and the top-down NPS is applied regularly according to global cross-industry standards, allowing benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. In 2016 we refined the NPS methodology and established a group-wide standard for retail end customer NPS, which helps to rate Allianz businesses along key business drivers like brand, product, price and service. At the same time, we introduced our Customer Excellence Program to systematically measure customer experience, identify key areas for improvement, and pursue an integrated approach to enhance the drivers of customer satisfaction along the entire customer journey, as opposed to at individual touch points. Another key feature of our responsible sales concept are our Allianz Broker Remuneration Principles, which state that "Allianz commits itself not to devise or agree to remuneration schemes that are aimed at inducing brokers to act to the detriment of our customers or to distort fair competition." We have defined Minimum Standards for Asset Man- agement Marketing Practices, which, among other things, include the principles of truthful, clear, and accurate information on investment styles and philosophies. These responsible sales controls are in line with the Allianz Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance, which is globally binding. The Code specifies that Allianz Group em- ployees must not, either by their actions or statements, seek to mislead the market or individual customers; also, when establishing a customer relationship or providing financial services to a client, the customer must be provided with the information needed to make a reasonable decision. A responsible sales approach is more likely to create customer satisfaction – and satisfied customers, in turn, are more likely to be loyal and to recommend us. Our customers' interests take priority whenever they seek advice from us and exemplary sales practices are of particular importance. Since 2011, we have had a global Sales Compliance Program in place, which describes standardized processes and controls for com- munication, monitoring, and review. The program is managed by the Compliance team. Recent initiatives include an enhancement of prod- uct governance principles and guidance to deal with the low-interest- rate environment in life insurance; in this context, we have imple- mented the Allianz Standard for Retail Risk Management in 2018. Our strong reputation is built on customers', shareholders', employees' and the general public's trust in our integrity. This trust depends on the quality of our products, the way we inform and advise our customers, and the personal conduct and capability of our sales employees and representatives. RESPONSIBLE CONSUMER / SALES CONCEPTS B_Corporate Governance 45 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group the Allianz Future Generations Award. - our Social Innovation Fund, and - Status/progress: Allianz continues to expand its access to emerging consumers with new digital offerings by collaborating with insurtechs, mobile network operators, mobility platforms, and other digitally operating partners. Following the investment in 2017, the stra- tegic partnership with BIMA was deepened further in 2019 when Allianz started underwriting BIMA portfolios in several markets. Target: We aim to continue our expansion in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and to support a growing number of emerging consumers. Achievements and targets As many of those markets lack an established financial services infrastructure, our emerging consumers approach places a key focus on digitalization. To make the most of existing opportunities, we are partnering with digital businesses to distribute and expand our reach in these markets, for example through mobile-phone-based insurance products. Further information on the Allianz Emerging Consumer con- cept is disclosed in the > Emerging Consumers Report. We continue to support low-income consumers in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, where a majority of people are still severely underin- sured. Responsibility for managing the emerging-consumers business lies with the local Allianz operating entities. We are determined to ex- pand our range of offerings to emerging consumers, in order to con- tinue closing the protection gap for people who need access to low- cost financial services tailored to their needs. EMERGING CONSUMERS CONCEPT Increase partnerships with SOS Children's Villages by 2021. Increase our reach to children and youth by 2020 in line with our Corporate Citizenship strategy. Target: In the past three years, we granted funds to 26 social projects across the globe through our Social Innovation Fund, and col- laborated with impact-oriented ventures through the Allianz Future Generations Award. For further details on our Encour- aging Future Generations Program, please refer to our Sus- tainability Report 2019, > section 02.3 and > section 04.9. After a successful pilot in 2018, the Online Mentoring Program with SOS Children's Villages was expanded by another 100 mentors in 2019. The program aims to develop young people's em- ployability and their transition into the job market by providing them with relevant guidance and building their self-confi- dence. Status/Progress: - Social Inclusion a partnership with SOS Children's Villages International, 48 M 181.0 C C C с M 484.0 9.0 225.0 250.0 2019 M M C C C M B_Corporate Governance Remuneration of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Statutes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. The structure of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with regard to its compliance with German, European, and international corporate governance recommendations and regulations. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES - Set total remuneration at a level both aligned with the scale and scope of the Supervisory Board's duties and appropriate in view of the company's activities and its business and financial situation. Establish a remuneration structure that takes into account the individual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board members, such as chair, vice chair, or committee mandates. Establish a remuneration structure that allows proper oversight of business as well as independent decisions on executive personnel and remuneration. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS The remuneration structure, which comprises fixed and committee- related remuneration only, was approved by the Annual General Meeting in 2018 and is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION C 2018 250.0 225.0 M² 243.5 6.0 50.0 2019 M M 268.5 6.0 75.0 187.5 2018 с M M 268.5 6.0 75.0 187.5 2019 C M M 484.0 9.0 The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid pro rata temporis after the end of the respective quarter of the business year for services rendered over that period. In 2019 each regular Supervisory Board member received a fixed com- pensation amounting to € 125 thou per year. Each Vice Chairperson received € 187.5 thou, the Chairperson received € 250 thou. COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration. The committee- related remuneration is as follows: Committee-related remuneration Jean-Claude Le Goaër Martina Grundler Herbert Hainer Godfrey Robert Hayward Frank Kirsch Jürgen Lawrenz Total¹º Committees¹ Fixed Committee Total remunera- remunera- Attend- remunera- A N P R S T tion tion ance fees tion Dr. Friedrich Eichiner M³ Christine Bosse (Vice Chairwoman)4 € thou Committee¹ Personnel Committee, Standing Committee, Risk Committee, Technology Committee Audit Committee 1_Members of the Nomination Committee do not receive an additional remuneration. ATTENDANCE FEES AND EXPENSES Chair Member 50 25 100 50 In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, members of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 1,000 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the attend- ance fee will only be paid once. In addition, Allianz SE reimburses the Supervisory Board members for their out-of-pocket expenses and the VAT payable on their Supervisory Board service. The company provides insurance coverage and technical support to the Supervisory Board members to an extent reasonable for carrying out their Super- visory Board duties. 39 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance REMUNERATION FOR 2019 The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2,685 thou (2018: € 2,684 thou). The following table shows the individual remuneration for 2019 and 2018: Individual remuneration: 2019 and 2018 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Members of the Supervisory Board Michael Diekmann (Chairman) Jim Hagemann Snabe (Vice Chairman) Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Sophie Boissard MB M 145.8 M 182.0 7.0 50.0 125.0 2018 M 181.0 6.0 50.0 125.0 2019 2019 M M 183.0 8.0 50.0 125.0 2018 182.0 7.0 50.0 125.0 Σ Σ 125.0 25.0 6.0 6.0 50.0 125.0 2019 M M 52.0 2.0 8.3 41.7 2018 M7 156.0 6.0 25.0 125.0 2019 M 156.0 6.0 25.0 125.0 2018 M 156.0 2019 85.3 4.0 29.2 2019 183.0 8.0 50.0 125.0 2018 184.0 9.0 50.0 125.0 2019 M M C M M M M M M C | 4 Ο Σ Σ Σ Σ 202.8 7.0 50.0 125.0 2018 25.0 156.0 52.1 2018 209.0 9.0 75.0 125.0 2019 ΣΣ 283.0 8.0 150.0 125.0 2018 M 284.0 9.0 150.0 125.0 2019 M 156.0 6.0 25.0 125.0 2018 6.0 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Green electricity, Allianz Group 1_For further information on Allianz Group figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Total revenues comprise Property-Casualty total revenues (gross premiums written and fee and commission income), Life/Health statutory gross premiums written, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). Total revenues in Property-Casualty now include fee and commission income. Prior year figures were adjusted accordingly. 208 Other result¹ (319) 4,302 3,983 € mn (178) 3,017 2,840 Operating investment income (net) (680) 5,725 5,045 € mn (581) 2,578 1,997 Underwriting result 3,755 55,401 59,156 € mn Expense ratio Loss ratio³ Net income 130 78 % 68.0 A decrease in our underwriting result was due to a lower level of run-off, partially offset by a lower expense ratio which benefited from premium growth and productivity initiatives, with our accident year loss ratio remaining stable. Our combined ratio deteriorated by 1.5 per- centage points to 95.5%. We saw a strong decrease in operating profit, most of it driven by our underwriting result, with some additional negative impact from our operating investment income. Spain: Total revenues fell to € 2,398 mn, a decrease of 1.6% on an internal basis. It was largely due to negative volume effects in our motor business. One operation weighed on internal growth: Germany: Total revenues amounted to € 10,736 mn, an internal growth of 2.3%. It was mainly caused by positive volume and price effects in our retail motor and property lines of business. Allianz Partners: Total revenues went up 6.8% on an internal basis, totaling € 6,650 mn. Much of this increase was owed to positive volume effects in our U.S. travel business. The following operations contributed positively to internal growth: AGCS: Total revenues grew to € 9,117 mn - an increase of 9.5% on an internal basis. Main drivers were price increases in our Property, Financial Lines, MidCorp, and Aviation lines of business. This includes favorable foreign currency translation effects of € 196 mn and positive (de)consolidation effects of € 969 mn. On an internal basis, our revenues went up 4.7%, driven by a positive price effect of 2.6% and a positive volume effect of 2.0%. On a nominal basis, we recorded a significant increase in total reve- nues compared to the previous year. Total revenues 1.5%-p 94.0 Operating profit 95.5 Combined ratio 1_Consists of fee and commission income/expenses and other income/expenses. (0.5)%-p 28.0 27.5 % (680) 5,725 5,045 Operating profit 2.0%-p 66.0 % Total revenues² Delta 2018 - Status/progress: 73% IMIX score in 2019(+4%-p). Target: IMIX of 72% in 2021. Although 2021 targets were already reached this year for Allianz SE, the VOICE initiative will be continued to improve results further. Compliance/anti-corruption and bribery matters This section describes the impact of compliance matters on Allianz's business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on compliance. Furthermore, the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts are described, with a focus on the compliance management system, anti- corruption, and bribery matters. All compliance matters are overseen by the Compliance team. CONCEPTS AND PROGRAMS One key element of our risk management framework is our Compliance Management System (CMS), which helps to ensure compliance with internationally recognized laws, rules and regulations, and to promote a culture of integrity in order to safeguard the company's reputation. We take a proactive stance, working with organizations such as the German Institute for Compliance and the Global Insurance Chief Com- pliance Officers Forum (CCO Forum) to enhance our understanding of compliance issues and to share best practices. Compliance risk is covered as part of the operational risk in Allianz's Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS). Since 2017, all relevant entities conducted an annual compliance risk assessment based on the compliance risk scenarios, which together with the maturity assessments form the annual cycle of our integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities. In 2019, for the third cycle, the following top inherent compliance risks were identified: Data privacy, Customer protection, Economic sanctions, Money laundering, Anti-trust, and Regulatory compliance. In view of new and upcoming regulatory requirements, and expecta- tions, the compliance risks associated with IT regulations, increased oversight requirements and conduct-related standards are growing in significance. - To ensure continuous improvement in how we address compliance risks, these risks are regularly assessed, monitored, and reported throughout the Group. Our Compliance Quality Assurance Program, rolled out in 2012, is comprised of self-assessments (risk and maturity assessments), independent on-site reviews, local spot checks, and testing of key controls. An online compliance issue management tool provides an overview of mitigating activities and key risk indicator tracking. In addition, our online compliance case management tool provides consistent group-wide management of and oversight over all compli- ance cases. It also facilitates reporting to the Audit Committee of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board and to the Integrity Committee, which coordinates the Allianz SE and Group activities concerning integrity- related topics, such as the prevention and detection of corruption and fraud or the handling of whistleblowing cases. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 49 B_Corporate Governance As part of our global compliance program, we follow interna- tional standards and applicable laws related to corruption and bribery, money laundering and terrorism financing, trade and financial sanctions, capital markets, data privacy, customer protection, antitrust, and other relevant compliance risk areas. We investigate allegations of breaches of laws as well as breaches of Allianz rules. We take a zero-tolerance approach to fraud and corruption, which includes adherence to local and international anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws. Above and beyond mere compliance, the Allianz Anti-Corruption Program, established in 2010, is a group-wide program that defines the standards for a consistent and comprehensive approach in every jurisdiction. Directed at both our employees and third parties, the Anti-Corruption policy and program prohibits the offer, acceptance, payment, or author- ization of any bribe or other form of corruption in dealing with either the private sector or government authorities. Anti-corruption training is compulsory for all employees. The obligations laid down in the various compliance programs are derived from the Allianz Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance and detailed in various Allianz Standards - specifically, the Economics Sanctions, the Anti-Money Laundering, the Antitrust, the Data Privacy, and the Anti-Corruption Standards. Achievements and targets Status/progress: Completed the third cycle of our integrated com- pliance risk scoping and assessment activities as part of the com- pany's IRCS. Targets: Complete the fourth cycle of the integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities as part of the company's IRCS process in 2020. Continue to focus on assessing the effectiveness of the imple- mented mitigating measures via the risk and maturity assess- ment. We continue to strengthen the risk-based focus of compliance control reviews and testing. We also continue to improve the supporting IT solutions in place to optimize and harmonize these activities, including our reporting across the Group and the quality of the data collected. Our compliance assurance approach includes baseline reviews to assess the compliance of newly acquired entities, risk-based targeted and baseline reviews of existing entities, and key control testing. Underwriting result IMIX for Allianz SE: Status/progress: 73% IMIX score in 2019 (+2%-p). Target: IMIX of 73% plus in 2021. 2019 Delta 2018 2019 € mn Operating profit Operating profit Key figures Property-Casualty¹ KEY FIGURES PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group With this ambitious IMIX target, we intend to further drive the change towards an inclusive meritocracy within Allianz. We are well on track to achieve our 2021 targets for the Allianz Group and continue to roll out global initiatives with the goal to maintain, if not further improve, the results. 56 8_For further information on the share buy-back program, please refer to note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 7_For further information on shareholders' equity, please refer to the Balance Sheet Review. 4_Figures as of 31 December. B_Corporate Governance Meet Me in the Middle - a strategic communication toolbox to support managers and teams in discussing and engaging on the Allianz purpose and strategy; EmpowerAZ - an internal crowdsourcing platform to foster a more innovative culture; Help-to-Optimize (H2O) - a process optimization effort aiming to enhance the onboarding and employee experience of incoming colleagues. Our Board of Management has continually shown strong commitment to inclusion and diversity (I&D). The Allianz Global Inclusion Council (composed of senior leaders such as board members, regional CEOs, the Global Head of Communications, and Communities from different entities) sets annual priorities, determines the global diversity strategy, and accepts sponsorships for various diversity programs. In 2019, we continued to focus on three priorities: gender equality, employee net- works, and inclusion. Many supporting initiatives were directed at gener- ating dialog around the topic of inclusion and inviting employees to reflect on their motivation for inclusion. Achievements and targets IMIX for Allianz Group: - - 56 50 € mn 2019 Operating income from financial assets and Remuneration Report starting on ①>> page: 23. (15) 3,329 3,314 (net of interest expenses) Interest and similar income Delta 2018 2019 € mn Our net income decreased by € 319 mn, mainly due to the decline in operating profit. The effect was only partially offset by lower income taxes and a higher non-operating result, with the latter benefiting from an increase in our non-operating investment result. Net income Our other result benefited from a property sale in Germany. 78 130 4 (6) (2) 208 (228) (1,660) (1,888) Fee and commission expenses Other expenses Other result 122 30 liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (57) (49) Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Our operating investment income (net) decreased, mainly because in Germany there had been a one-off change in policyholder participa- tion in APR business in 2018, which had partly been offset in the under- writing result. 2_The operating investment income (net) of our Property-Casualty business segment consists of the operating investment result - as shown in note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and expenses for premium refunds (net) (policyholder participation). 1_Refers to policyholder participation, mainly from APR business (accident insurance with premium refunds), reported within "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (178) 3,017 2,840 (net)² Operating investments income (239) 86 (153) 153 Expenses for premiums refunds (net)¹ (397) (426) Investment expenses 69 (112) (42) Operating impairments of investments (net) 44 160 204 Operating realized gains (net) (8) (29) 180 1,765 1,946 Underwriting result (320) (312) investment contracts (net) (without expenses for premium refunds)¹ Change in reserves for insurance and (577) (13,542) (14,119) (net) (3,035) (31,864) (34,900) 1,997 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Acquisition and administrative expenses 1,981 1,059 Previous year claims (run-off) (2,114) (33,845) (35,959) Accident year claims 3,023 48,305 51,328 Delta 2018 (921) Premiums earned (net) 2,578 (581) Fee and commission income Other income Delta 2018 2019 € mn Other result Operating investment income (net) Total expenses amounted to € 14,119 mn in 2019, after € 13,542 mn in the previous year. Our expense ratio improved significantly by 0.5 per- centage points to 27.5%, benefiting from strong premium growth and productivity initiatives. Both the acquisition as well as the administra- tive expense ratio contributed positively. Our run-off result was € 1,059 mn - after € 1,981 mn in 2018 -, trans- lating into a run-off ratio of 2.1%. Reserve releases stemmed from our operations in Italy, Reinsurance, and Australia, whereas a strengthen- ing of reserves at AGCS in our Liability and Financial Lines lines of busi- ness caused lower run-off compared to 2018. Excluding AGCS's run- off, our run-off ratio would have been 3.2% in 2019. AGCS: 0.4 percentage points. The accident year loss ratio bene- fited from a very benign impact from natural catastrophes and weather-related claims. One operation contributed positively to the development of our acci- dent year loss ratio: Italy: 0.1 percentage points. This was due to a higher level of large losses. 8 Reinsurance: 0.2 percentage points. The deterioration was largely driven by a rise in internal exposure to large losses. C_Group Management Report 58 58 57 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 8_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) less previous year claims (run-off), divided by premiums earned (net). 6_We comment on the development of our total revenues on an internal basis, which means figures have been adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects to provide more comparable information. 7_Based on the average exchange rates in 2019 compared to 2018. 2_Total revenues in Property-Casualty include fee and commission income. Prior year figures were adjusted accordingly. 3_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 4_Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 5_Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net) plus claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 1_For further information on Allianz Property-Casualty figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial State- ments. Leaving aside the losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio deteriorated by 0.4 percentage points to 68.6% due to said rise in large losses. Our accident year loss ratio was 70.1% as in the previous year. Losses from natural catastrophes were € 771 mn, compared to € 934 mn in 2018. This translates into a positive effect on our combined ratio of 0.4 percentage points, as the impact from natural catastrophes decreased from 1.9 percentage points in 2018 to 1.5 percentage points in 2019; however, higher large losses offset this improvement. 1_Consists of the underwriting-related part (aggregate policy reserves and other insurance reserves) of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following operations weighed on the development of our accident year loss ratio: 50 5_Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 6_Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. Please refer to page 74 for a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole. GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT §§289b (3), 315b (3), sentence 1, sentence 2 in conjunction with §298 (2) of the HGB) on > page 41. BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Allianz SE has a divisional Board structure based on functional and business responsibilities. Business-related divisions reflect our business segments Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other. In 2019 they were overseen by five board mem- bers. The following divisions focus on Group functions and come with business-related responsibilities: Chairman of the Board of Manage- ment; Finance, Controlling and Risk; Investment Management; Opera- tions and Allianz Services; Human Resources, Legal, Compliance and M&A; and Business Transformation¹. For further information on Board of Management members and their responsibilities, please refer to Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management on > page 10. TARGET SETTING AND MONITORING The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. It begins with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are dis- cussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. Based on this strategy, our operating entities prepare three-year plans which are then aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and for the Allianz Group as a whole. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. The Supervisory Board approves the plan and sets corresponding targets for the Board of Manage- ment. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Manage- ment is linked to short-term and long-term targets to ensure effective- ness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about our remu- neration structure, including target setting and performance assess- ment, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on >> page 23. We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews - which cover key operational and fi- nancial metrics – to ensure we can move quickly and take appropriate measures in the event of negative developments. The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial performance in- dicators across all its business segments. Other indicators include seg- ment-specific figures, such as the combined ratio for Property-Casu- alty, return on equity² for Life/Health, and the cost-income ratio for As- set Management. We also use new business margins for Life/Health. For a comprehensive view of our business segment performance, please refer to the chapters from > page 52 onwards. Besides performance steering, we also have a risk steering pro- cess in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report starting on page 76. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1_This member of the Board of Management also oversees Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Allianz Partners, and Allianz Direct. 2_Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting. 3_NPS is a measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz. Top-down NPS is measured regularly according to global cross-industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. 54 54 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Economic environment 20191 A record high level of uncertainty was the main feature of the year 2019. The trade conflict between the US and China rapidly escalated. Uncertainty cost more in terms of GDP growth than the tariffs (world GDP grew by 2.5% in 2019 compared with 3.1% in 2018). Companies faced a very rapid increase of their inventories because of a mismatch between global supply and demand. The trade conflict coupled with the difficulties of the automotive sector pushed global trade in goods into recession. Hence, global manufacturing production fell into recession as well in the third quarter of 2019. In this context, both the US and the Eurozone economies significantly decelerated as they grew by 2.3% and 1.2% respectively, in 2019, compared to 2.9% and 1.9% in 2018. A more broad-based recession did not occur, thanks to swift and sizeable monetary policy reactions. The number of central banks initi- ating a monetary policy easing in 2019 reached a record high since 2009. There was no hesitation to use unconventional tools to inject liquidity both at the Fed and the ECB levels as they decided to restart purchase of securities in 3Q2019 at a pace of USD 60 bn per month and € 20 bn per month respectively. Alongside more fiscal support, this accommodative stance of economic policies has supported domestic- oriented sectors, notably construction activities and services. The eas- ing of monetary policies triggered a downward movement in govern- ment bond yields. Between December 2018 and December 2019, the 10-year US Treasury yield declined from 2.7% to 1.9%, while the 10- year Bund yield declined from +0.2% to -0.3%. Protests escalated across regions, such as in Hong Kong and sev- eral countries in Latin America (Chile, Colombia), while the Yellow Vests' protests continued in France in the first half year 2019. Geopolit- ical tensions also prevailed in the Middle East, particularly between Saudi Arabia and Iran and between the US and Iran. In this environ- ment of high uncertainty, political risk is expected to remain high over the medium-term. Business environment 2019 for the insurance industry Trade war, Brexit, street protests, geopolitical tensions, negative inter- est rates: Headwinds blew fiercely in 2019 for the insurance industry. The industry, however, proved to be remarkably resilient: In 2019, too, it kept on growing and remained profitable. In the property-casualty sector, underwriting discipline and mar- ket hardening helped to restore underwriting profitability across the board. The biggest market, however - the US property-casualty mar- ket - was still challenged by the phenomenon called "social inflation" where significant increases in jury awards led to spiraling claims costs in some business lines. On the other hand, overall and insured losses caused by natural catastrophes were in line with the long-term aver- age - despite an elevated number of events. As a result, industry prof- itability remained at least stable - despite the drag of low investment Our steering C_Group Management Report 53 C_Group Management Report Belgium Insurance Iberia & Latin America, The Netherlands Allianz Partners and Allianz Direct Iberia Spain Portugal United Kingdom Sweden Asia Pacific Latin America Argentina Japan Hong Kong Brazil Colombia Mexico - -- Allianz Partners Singapore China Australia Allianz Partners Allianz Direct Allianz Direct US life insurance United States ■Property-Casualty Life/Health Banking Retail Asset Management Institutional Asset Management 1_This overview is based on our organizational structure as of 31 December 2019. 2_Property-Casualty business belongs to Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Taiwan yields and premium growth was relatively robust, although weaken- ing trade and industrial dynamics had a negative impact on certain business lines. As usual, emerging markets powered ahead, driven in part by double-digit growth in the heavyweights China and India and the recovery in Latin America. Overall and at a global scale, premiums rose by an estimated 4% to 5% in 2019 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). In the life sector, the industry has finally come to grips with the low-yield environment, revamping their business model and product suite accordingly. Thus and against the backdrop of booming stock markets, demand for savings products in advanced markets at last sta- bilized. Emerging markets, on the other hand, showed significantly higher growth, as China rebounded after the regulatory-induced slump in the previous year. Overall and at a global scale, premiums rose by an estimated 4.5% to 5.5% in 2019 (in nominal terms and ad- justed for foreign currency translation effects). Global industry profita- bility, however, remained challenging as yields sank ever deeper in negative territory. Business environment 2019 for the asset management industry 7,914 7,462 452 212 229 13.6 13.2 € 18.90 17.43 € 18.83 Delta 10,086 344 598 17.30 || I | J | | | | |*|* | ~|~| Earnings summary MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF 2019 RESULTS Our total revenues grew 5.9% on an internal basis, compared to 2018. Our Life/Health business segment recorded a strong sales increase for single premium capital-efficient products in Germany, as well as higher sales of non-traditional variable annuity products in the United States. Our Property-Casualty business segment also registered strong premium growth, mainly at AGCS, Allianz Partners, and in Germany. In our Asset Management business segment, higher assets under management (AUM) driven revenues and performance fees led to revenue growth. Our operating profit increased by 3.0% and was in the upper half of the target range for 2019. Much of this improvement was owed to the Life/Health business segment, which recorded a higher investment margin, an extension of the DAC amortization period in the fixed index annuity business, and volume growth. Our Asset Management business segment also increased its operating profit, mainly due to higher average third-party AuM and positive foreign currency translation effects. By contrast, our Property-Casualty business segment was affected by lower run-off (due to a strengthening of reserves at AGCS) as well as a lower operating investment income, slightly offset by a lower expense ratio. The Corporate and Other business segment recorded an im- proved operating result, much of which was owed to profitability im- provements at our internal IT service provider. Our operating investment result increased by € 4,565 mn to € 23,854 mn, due to a higher trading result, lower equity impairments, and higher realizations on debt securities. Our non-operating result improved by € 335 mn to a loss of € 778 mn, due to higher non-operating realized gains/losses (net) and a lower amortization of intangible assets (after 2018 had been burdened by a negative impact from the sale of our traditional life insurance portfolio in Taiwan). Other information RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Due to the immateriality of the former reportable segments Banking and Alternative Investments, in 2019 they were combined with the former reportable segment Holding & Treasury to form the new reportable seg- ment Corporate and Other. Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change. In the course of 2019, there were some more, albeit minor realloca- tions between the reportable segments. Other parts of the Group Management Report The Group Management Report also entails the following sections: Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315d and § 289f of the HGB starting on > page 18, Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations starting on > page 21, and the (17) %-p 0.4%-p 1.47 1.54 -- 7,703 11,512 Beginning 2019, the asset management industry was severely af- fected by the market downturn in the fourth quarter of 2018. Despite ongoing political and economic uncertainties, we saw a strong re- bound of capital markets - already at the beginning of 2019 - spurred by an accommodative monetary policy throughout the year. Both bonds and especially global equities saw a year of stellar returns with the MSCI World Index increasing by 28% in 2019, more than wiping out the capital market dip in the fourth quarter of 2018. 3_The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial indicators to assess the performance of its business segments and of the Group as a whole. In view of the volatile, overall positive capital market development, long-term net inflows were recorded throughout the year in almost all asset classes: Long-term net inflows in Europe were driven by bonds and multi-assets funds, while the U.S. profited from strong net inflows in bonds in active and in passive products; overall, actively managed equities recorded net outflows. Passive products recorded strong net inflows in the U.S. in almost all asset classes. 1_At the date of the publication of this report, not all general market data for the year 2019 used in the chapter Business Environment was final. Also, please note that the information provided in this chapter is based on our estimates. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 55 C_Group Management Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF 2019 RESULTS KEY FIGURES Key figures Allianz Group¹ Total revenues² Operating profit³ 8,302 Net income³ Solvency II capitalization ratio Return on equity Earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Income taxes increased by € 80 mn to € 2,776 mn, due to higher income before taxes. The effective tax rate decreased to 25.1% (2018: 25.9%), mostly due to higher tax-free income. Net income increased as a result of the growth in our operating profit and non-operating result, as well as a slightly lower tax rate. Our shareholders' equity grew € 12.8 bn to € 74.0 bn, largely due to a € 10.7 bn increase in unrealized gains and losses (net) and a net income attributable to shareholders of € 7.9 bn. A dividend payout of € 3.8 bn and completion of our fourth share-buy-back program (with a total volume of € 1.5 bn8 and 7.3 million shares) partly offset this in- crease. Our Solvency II capitalization ratio was strong at 212%. For a more detailed description of the results generated by our busi- ness segments - specifically, Property-Casualty insurance operations, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other please consult the respective chapters on the following pages. 2019 2018 142,369 132,283 11,855 thereof: attributable to shareholders India Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) are used to as- sess the organizational health of Allianz and are reflected in the an- nual bonus. In line with our Renewal Agenda 2.0 motto "Simplicity Wins", Customer Centricity and employee commitment – the two key levers identified - are reflected in two KPIs: the Net Promoter Score (NPS) and the Inclusive Meritocracy Index. For further information on non-financial KPIs, please refer to the Combined Separate Non- Financial Report for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE (according to Thailand The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central Holding functions, Banking and Alternative as well as Digital Investments. The Holding functions manage and support the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human re- sources, technology, and other functions. Our Banking operations, which place a primary focus on retail clients, support our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Italy, France, and Bulgaria. Digital Investments identifies and invests in digital growth companies and provides digital investment management services and an interface between portfolio companies and the Allianz Group. Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment man- agement services in the real estate sector, mostly on behalf of our in- surance operations. Insurance operations We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. For the Property-Cas- ualty business segment, these include motor, accident, property, gen- eral liability, travel insurances, and assistance services; the Life/Health business segment offers savings and investment-oriented products in addition to life and health insurance. We are the leading property-cas- ualty insurer worldwide and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business². Our key markets (in terms of premiums) are Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. 1_For further information on organizational changes, please refer to the Executive Summary of 2019 Results. 52 62 2_Based on currently available peer data. Final peer analysis not available until after publication of this Annual Report. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Worldwide presence and business segments Market presence of our business operations¹ Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe Germany Switzerland Central & Eastern Europe Austria Global insurance lines & Anglo markets, Insurance Middle East and Africa Global insurance lines & Anglo markets United Kingdom Australia Ireland Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty Euler Hermes Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Corporate and Other Our two major investment management entities, PIMCO and Allianz Gl, operate under the governance of Allianz Asset Manage- ment (AAM). We are one of the largest asset managers in the world that actively manage assets. Our offerings cover a wide range of equity, fixed income, cash, and multi-assets products as well as a strongly growing number of alternative investment products, such as infrastructure debt/equity, real assets, liquid alternatives, and solution business. Our core markets are the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the Asia-Pacific region. Asset Management Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz compa- nies. However, some business lines - such as Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Partners (AP), and Euler Hermes – are run globally. C Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 51 C_Group Management Report BUSINESS OPERATIONS Allianz Group structure Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property-casu- alty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of our operations located in Europe. The Allianz Group serves more than 100 million pri- vate and corporate customers. Allianz SE, the parent company of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. The Allianz Group's structure reflects both our business segments and geographical regions. Business activities are organized by product and type of service, based on how these are strategically managed: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into prop- erty-casualty and life/health categories. In accordance with the re- sponsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance cat- egories is grouped into regional reportable segments. In 2019, the Allianz Group had 11 reportable segments. Allianz Group structure - business segments and reportable segments¹ PROPERTY-CASUALTY - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Reinsurance - Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific Allianz Partners and Allianz Direct Switzerland ASSET MANAGEMENT -Asset Management LIFE/HEALTH - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific - Iberia & Latin America - USA - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa CORPORATE AND OTHER - Corporate and Other - Iberia & Latin America, Hungary - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Poland United States Hong Kong -- Canada Indonesia Brazil Japan² Laos Malaysia Europe Germany Austria North and Latin America ■ France ■ Philippines Italy Singapore² Ireland Sri Lanka Luxembourg Taiwan -- Spain Middle East Pakistan Asset Management -- China Romania The Netherlands Slovakia Egypt Lebanon Saudi Arabia Russia Ukraine Insurance Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific Europe Cameroon Congo Brazzaville Ghana Ivory Coast Africa Greece Italy Asia Pacific Senegal Nigeria Luxembourg Morocco Belgium France Turkey Kenya -- Madagascar % Cost-income ratio² 62.3 2,530 62.4 Net income € mn 1,992 Favorable foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 26.9 bn and, for the most part, supported PIMCO's AuM. ཟླ།༅།ཋg།། (0.2)%-p Positive effects from consolidation, deconsolidation, and other adjustments added € 12.1 bn to total AuM. This was mostly attributable to PIMCO's first consolidation of Gurtin Municipal Bond Management (Gurtin) in January 2019. Third-party assets under management Total assets under management as of 31 December 2,704 € bn 2,268 1,922 € mn Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 6,732 243 1,961 34 209 An improvement in the impact of change in DAC was attributable to the extension of the DAC amortization period in our U.S. business. 1 Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions (excluding commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin) as well as administrative and other expenses. 2 The technical margin comprises the risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder partici- pation), the lapse result (surrender charges and commission clawbacks) and the reinsurance result. 3_The impact of change in DAC includes effects of the change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR), and the value of business acquired (VOBA). It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the IFRS financial statements. Operating profit 61 ASSET MANAGEMENT KEY FIGURES Key figures Asset Management¹ 2019 2018 Operating revenues € mn 7,164 C_Group Management Report thereof: Third-party assets under management % As of 31 December 2018 22.2 (1.0) %-p Asset classes split Fixed income 78.6 77.9 0.6%-p €bn 21.2 Equities 8.6 8.3 0.3 %-p As of As of Multi-assets 45.5 Impact of change in DAC % As of 31 December 2019 % Composition of total assets under management Delta as of 31 December € bn 1,686 1,436 250 Third-party assets under management €bn Allianz Gl 1,686 17.4% Business units' share PIMCO % 78.8 77.8 1.0 %-p Assets under management 1,436 Our return on equity went up by 1.3 percentage points to reach 12.7%. (5.6) (1,795) Selective profitable growth. Protect shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Operating profit of € 12.0 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn. ASSUMPTIONS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIFE/HEALTH PROPERTY-CASUALTY Outlook 2020 ALLIANZ GROUP Overview: outlook and assumptions 2020 for the Allianz Group Revenue growth of approximately 6% of which 4% come from our acquisitions in the United Kingdom. volumes, ensure efficient operations, and maintain a strong investment performance. Monetary easing policy especially in the U.S. and Europe provide some stimulus for capital market development, driving equity and fixed-in- come markets. Market volatility is likely to persist and many investors are expected to stay alert, potentially nervous, and very cautious. We therefore expect a volatile and therefore overall moderate capital market contribution to AuM growth. Asset management industry outlook In the life sector, premium growth is expected to slightly accelerate as demand in emerging markets continues to grow and demand in ad- vanced economies should at least stabilize, reflecting the increasing supply of new savings products. Overall, we expect global premium growth to increase by about 6% in 2020 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Given the challenging invest- ment environment, however, industry profitability is likely to remain under pressure. In the non-life sector, premium growth is expected to remain more or less stable. As in previous years, emerging markets are the main driver of growth. Overall, we expect global premium growth of around 4% in 2020 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency trans- lation effects). The two opposing effects of higher rates on the one, but low investment income on the other hand point toward unchanged in- dustry profitability. On the surface, 2020 promises to be very similar to 2019, with moderate premium growth despite continuing headwinds such as low yields, high political uncertainty, and weak global growth and trade. Under the sur- face, however, three fundamental changes are about to gather speed. First, the pivot to Asia: Asia's rising middle class emerges as the con- sumer of last resort with huge pent-up demand, reflecting weak social security systems and protection gaps in natural catastrophes, health, re- tirement, and mortality. Second, the pivot to digital ecosystems for bet- ter customer interaction, accelerating the shift from pure risk manage- ment to risk prevention and from single products to comprehensive so- lutions. Key for success, in particular in Europe, will be that regulation and supervision keep pace with the business transformation. Third, the pivot to higher claim costs, reflecting climate change (natural catastro- phes), social change (litigation and class action) and technology change (connectivity), ushering in a new era of cost cutting (automati- zation) and consolidation. The flip side of these changes, however, is that the topic of sustainability moves mainstream in public debates, cre- ating new opportunities for insurance. Insurance industry outlook C_Group Management Report 55 65 The asset management industry's profitability remains under pressure from continuous flows into passive products, new pricing models, and rising distribution costs, and we expect the trend towards industry consolidation and increasing cost awareness, including respective restructuring activities, to continue. At the same time, digital channels such as robo-advisory platforms are likely to continue gaining prominence. The strengthening of regulatory oversight and reporting could also affect profitability in the asset management sector. Opportunities in the area of active asset management will continue to exist, particularly in alternative and solutions-oriented strategies, but also in equity and fixed-income. In order to continue growing, it is vital for asset managers to keep sufficient business Operating profit in the range of € 5.2 bn to € 6.0 bn. Combined ratio of approximately 94%. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue, due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Our operating profit was in the upper half of our target range in 2019, amounting to € 11.9 bn. For 2020, we envisage an operating profit of € 12.0 bn plus or minus € 0.5 bn, as we expect strong perfor- mance in all business segments. In 2019, our total revenues were € 142.4 bn, a 7.6% increase on a nom- inal and a 5.9% increase on an internal basis¹ compared to 2018. For 2020 we envisage moderate growth, with Property-Casualty and Asset Management revenues trending upward and Life/Health revenues re- maining stable, due to our selective focus on profitable growth. Management's assessment of expected revenues and earnings for 2020 C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 66 66 For further information on our ambitions for the period 2019-2021, please see section "Our business aspirations" in the Risk and Opportunity Report. A 10% weakening (strengthening) of the U.S. Dollar, com- pared to the assumed exchange rate of 1.09 to the Euro, would have a negative (positive) effect on operating profits of approximately € 0.4 bn. An average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate of 1.09. No major disruptions in the capital markets, No disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference, Level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels, € 0.1 bn in the first year that follows the rate change. A 100 basis point increase (decrease) in interest rates would raise (lower) the expected operating profit by approximately Interest rates to remain at the current level, Global economic growth to be stable albeit slightly decelerating in 2020, Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from our underlying assumptions - specifically: Moderate increase in total AuM, with third-party net inflows expected to decrease at PIMCO and now solid net inflows at AllianzGI, compared to 2019, combined with a slight positive AuM market return. Operating profit between € 2.4 bn and € 3.0 bn. Cost-income ratio below 64 % Pressure on investment income due to low and even negative interest rates and continued capital market volatility. RoE between 10.0 % and 13.0 %. Operating profit between € 4.1 bn and € 4.7 bn. Continue to focus on profitable growth; keep developing capital-efficient products; expand to new markets. Revenues expected to be in the range of € 71.0 bn to € 77.0 bn. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Our net income attributable to shareholders was € 7.9 bn, a strong increase from the previous year's level. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past, and given the susceptibility of our non- operating results to capital market developments, we refrain from providing a precise outlook for net income. However, since our outlook presumes no major disruptions in our capital markets, we anticipate a rather stable net income development for 2020. 2_The information presented in the sections "Economic outlook", "Insurance industry outlook", and "Asset management industry outlook" is based on our own estimates. On the markets, political risk will remain the main volatility driver. In a context of wait-and-see posture of investors linked to U.S. elections and progressive erosion of profits, the global equity market is expected to register an inflexion in its upward (monetary driven) trend. Achievement of our combined ratio of 94% or better. Operating profit in the range of € 5.4 bn to € 6.0 bn. Revenue growth of approximately 3%. Selective profitable growth. Protection of shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Operating profit of € 11.5 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn. Outlook 2019 - as per Annual Report 2018 Asset Management Life/Health Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue, due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Continue with focus on profitable growth; keep developing capital-efficient products; expand to new markets. Revenues are expected to be in the range of € 67.0 bn to € 73.0 bn. Operating profit between € 3.9 bn and € 4.5 bn. Property-Casualty 2019 results versus previous year's outlook for 2019 C_Group Management Report Overview: 2019 results versus previous year's outlook¹ OUTLOOK 2020 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Our net loss decreased. The improved operating result was partly offset by a lower non-operating investment result, which was affected by a decrease in our non-operating realized gains and losses (net), and a lower income tax result. 64 1_For further information on Allianz Corporate and Other figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial State- ments. Our operating result improved strongly in 2019 - mainly because our internal IT service provider developed favorably, but also because administrative expenses were lower than the year before. Allianz Group RoE between 10.0% and 12.0%. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market volatility. Moderate increase in total AuM due to moderate third-party net inflows, supported by an overall slightly positive market return in a volatile market environment. Monetary policies will remain a safety net for growth and markets. We expect monetary policies to remain very accommodative in 2020. The U.S. Federal Reserve will continue easing its monetary policy, with one rate cut in the first half of 2020 to cope with the recession of the U.S. manufacturing sector. The European Central Bank is likely to im- plement another deposit rate cut of 10 basis points in the first half of 2020 as well to -0.6%. Monthly Quantitative Easing purchases will be maintained at the current pace of € 20 bn per month until the end of the year. US-China trade tensions should neither escalate nor de-escalate much further in 2020. The deal is not a game changer, but it announces slightly lower uncertainty as a tariff escalation is unlikely in a U.S. elec- toral year. Global growth is expected to muddle through in the next two years. Monetary policies have to deal with a threefold series of disturbances, i.e. political risk, an external shock on trade, and structural issues re- lated to ecological transition. Monetary policy only is particularly ill- equipped to tackle these kinds of shocks, which have long-lasting im- pacts. Global growth is likely to converge towards but remain below its potential of +3.0% at the horizon of 2021: we expect the GDP to further decelerate in 2020 at +2.4% from +2.5% in 2019. Economic outlook² 1_Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 2_Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. At 62.3%, the cost-income ratio is clearly below 64%. Operating profit amounted to € 2.7 bn, at the upper end of the target range and € + 0.2 bn above mid-point, due to higher AuM-driven fees. Total AuM recorded a strong growth of +15.6% (excluding positive currency effects and AuM consolidation effects: +13.7%) due to an outstanding market return (€+ 193 bn) and strong third-party net inflows (€+76 bn). Operating investment result reached € 20.0 bn, due to lower impairments, a better trading result (as a consequence of recovery of equity markets) and higher realized gains from portfolio management. Our 12.7% ROE² is above the outlook range. At € 4.7 bn, our operating profit was above the target range, driven by the investment margin, a one-off effect due to the increase of the DAC amortization period in the United States, volume growth, and higher unit-linked management fees. Revenues of € 76.4 bn are above the range indicated in our outlook, mainly due to the strong growth of capital-efficient products in Germany and in the United States. Combined ratio was at 95.5%, missing our target. Despite a stable accident year loss ratio and improvements in our expense ratio the lower level of run-off led to a shortfall against our target. Operating investment income (net) decreased, driven by a higher allocation to premium refunds in Germany for the accident business with premium refund guarantee. Operating profit of € 5.0 bn was below our target range. Our underwriting result was negatively impacted by reserve strengthening at AGCS. Total revenues increased by 6.8%. Internal growth of 4.7% was mainly driven by AGCS, Allianz Partners and Germany. Total revenues grew by 5.9% on an internal basis, compared to 2018. Our Life/Health business segment registered strong volume growth in Germany and USA and we recorded a strong internal premium growth in our Property-Casualty business segment. An outstanding market return supported by strong net inflows led to revenue growth in our Asset Management business segment. Return on equity (ROE)¹ amounted to 13.6% (2018: 13.2%). Proposed dividend at € 9.60 (2018: € 9.00) per share. Stable payout ratio of at least 50%, based on expected number of eligible shares at the Annual General Meeting. Operating profit of € 11.9 bn, in the upper half of our target range. Results 2019 Cost-income ratio below 64%. Operating profit in the range of € 2.2 bn to € 2.8 bn. 1_For more detailed information on the previous year's outlook for 2019, please see the Annual Report 2018 from page 63 onwards. Earnings summary PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE Revenue growth in 2020 will probably be strongest at Allianz Partners, where we have pooled our B2B2C activities. Further growth can be expected in Germany and Turkey, as well as in Asian markets such as China and Malaysia. 1,174 Technical margin (349) (7,043) (7,392) 244 3,794 4,038 Investment margin 1,218 496 6,644 Loadings and fees Delta 2018 2019 € mn Operating profit by profit sources OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES' In the Asia-Pacific region, statutory premiums stood at € 5,586 mn. Most of this drop - 7.3% on an internal basis - was due to a sales decrease in unit-linked products in Taiwan, and could not en- tirely be compensated by higher sales in both unit-linked products in Indonesia and protection & health products in Malaysia. 6,148 (45) Impact of changes in DAC Operating profit 243 € mn Investment margin INVESTMENT MARGIN² Loadings and fees LOADINGS AND FEES¹ C_Group Management Report 59 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 7_The purpose of the analysis of Life/Health operating profit sources is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance, consolidated for the Life/Health business segment. 6_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll-out of profit source reporting to Mexico. 5_PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 4_In this section, our comments in the following section on the development of statutory gross premiums written refer to values determined "on an internal basis", i.e. adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-) consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information. 3_Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 1_For further information on Allianz Life/Health figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies, as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. Our operating profit increased mainly due to an improved investment margin, which was driven by lower impairments and higher realiza- tions especially in France and Germany. Another contributing factor was a change in the amortization period for deferred acquisition costs in the United States: It was extended from 20 to 25 years for fixed index annuities with lifetime income, as an experience analysis had revealed an increase in persistency rates. Finally, we also recorded volume growth in the German life business, the United States, and the Asia- Pacific region. Expenses 555 4,152 4,708 209 34 In France, statutory premiums declined to € 8,119 mn, a 2.9% drop on an internal basis. This was largely driven by a decline in sales of our unit-linked products without guarantee, part of which was com- pensated by higher sales in our business with protection & health prod- ucts. We expect our revenues to increase by approximately 6% in 2020 (2019: 4.7%), of which 4% will come from our acquisitions in the United Kingdom. Organic growth will be supported by favorable price and volume effects. In Italy, statutory premiums dropped to € 10,816 mn, translating into a 6.7% decrease on an internal basis. This was predominantly due to lower sales in our business with unit-linked products, where we had seen a high base value in 2018. cient products. In the German health business, statutory premiums reached € 3,575 mn - a 3.5% increase on an internal basis, which was due to the acquisition of new customers in supplementary health care coverage as well as premium adjustments in comprehensive health care coverage. 1 Operating revenues adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de)consolidation effects. We also monitor the Group's and each of our operating entities' capital positions very closely. In addition, we will continue to optimize the sensitivity of our Solvency II capitalization ratio to changes in interest rates and spreads through prudent asset/liability management and life product design. As a result, we have full access to financial markets and are in an excellent position to raise financing at low cost. We are determined to maintain our strong financial flexibility, which is supported by both the prudent steering of our liquidity resources and our well-balanced debt maturity profile. The Allianz Group benefits from its very robust liquidity position and excellent financial strength, with its capitalization well above regulatory requirements. and capitalization Financing, liquidity development, In Corporate and Other, we recorded an operating loss of € 0.6 bn in 2019. For 2020, we envisage an operating loss in the range of € 0.6 bn to € 0.8 bn for this business segment. CORPORATE AND OTHER (INCLUDING CONSOLIDATION) Our cost-income ratio is expected to be below 64% in 2020 (2019: 62.3%), as we continue to invest in business growth. In the mid-term, we expect our cost-income ratio to remain below 63%. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group For 2020, we envisage overall moderate third-party net inflows and market returns at both PIMCO and AllianzGI, with relatively stable margins and stable performance fees, resulting in modest growth in operating revenues. We also assume the U.S. Dollar to remain rela- tively stable compared to 2019. All things considered, we expect our 2020 operating profit to range between € 2.4 bn and € 3.0 bn (2019: €2.7 bn). Allianz continuously works to make the Life/Health business model more resilient to market volatility, for instance, by adjusting our products to market needs while keeping in line with our strategy. Go- ing forward, we will continue to pursue profitable growth and to im- prove our capital-efficient products - always with a particular focus on the customer - while exploring new market opportunities and building on our strong track record of product innovation. In addition, we will continue to actively manage both our new and our in-force business through continuous price reviews, expense management, as- set/liability management, and crediting strategies. As in the past years, this should allow us to mitigate the impacts of difficult market conditions, in particular negative interest rates, and achieve our prof- itability targets. One of the key performance indicators used in steering our Life/Health business segment is ROE. In 2020, we expect it to be be- tween 10.0% and 13.0%. States, volume growth, and higher unit-linked management fees. For 2020, we expect this business segment's operating profit to range be- tween € 4.1 bn and € 4.7 bn. Our Life/Health operating profit was € 4.7 bn in 2019, exceeding the target range. Main reasons included the investment margin, a one-off effect due to the increase of the DAC amortization period in the United LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE Overall, we expect our 2020 operating profit to be in the range of € 5.2 bn to € 6.0 bn (2019: € 5.0 bn). As the low-interest-rate environment is likely to stay, investment in- come will remain under pressure due to the rather short duration of investments in the Property-Casualty business segment. Going for- ward, we will continue to actively adapt our investment strategy to changing market conditions. Our combined ratio was 95.5 % in 2019, missing our target. This was due to reserve strengthening at AGCS, which led to a lower run-off figure. In 2020, we envisage a combined ratio of approximately 94%. The underlying assumption is that the aggregate effect of improve- ments in pricing, claims management, and productivity will compen- sate for any inflation in underlying claims. As for impacts from natural catastrophes, despite the highly volatile nature of such catastrophes in recent years we assume claims to continue at comparable levels going forward. We believe that the overall rise in prices that we saw in a number of markets in the past year will continue in 2020. Nevertheless, we will maintain our focus on achieving strong underwriting results by adher- ing to our strict underwriting discipline, as we have in previous years, and we will be prepared to accept a lower top line if target margins cannot be achieved. ASSET MANAGEMENT 67 68 80 able to higher single premium sales in our business with capital-effi- Operating profit Total 100.0 100.0 4.0 41.5 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 1_This represents management's current state of planning and may be revised in the future. Also, note that the decision regarding dividend payments in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by the Management and Super- visory Boards, each of which may elect to deviate, if and as appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. The Allianz Group assumes no obligation to update any information or forward-looking statement contained herein, save for any information we are required to disclose by law. No duty to update Deviations may arise due to changes in factors including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the general economic and competitive situation in the Allianz Group's core business and core markets, (ii) the performance of financial markets (in particular market volatility, liquidity, and credit events), (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, including those resulting from natural catastrophes, and the development of loss expenses, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (v) persistency levels, (vi) particularly in the banking business, the extent of credit defaults, (vii) interest rate levels, (viii) currency exchange rates, most notably the EUR/USD exchange rate, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (x) the impact of acquisitions including and related integration issues and reorganization measures, and (xi) the general competitive conditions that, in each individual case, apply at a local, regional, national, and/or global level. Many of these changes can be exacerbated by terrorist activities. This document includes forward-looking statements, such as prospects or expectations, that are based on management's current views and assumptions and subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance figures, or events may differ significantly from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements At the date of issuance of this Annual Report, and based on current information regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends - in particular foreign currency, interest rates, and equities -, the Board of Management has no indication that the Allianz Group is facing any major adverse developments. Management's overall assessment of the current economic situation of the Allianz Group All of the above remains subject to our sustainable Solvency II capitalization ratio of 160 % or higher - which is considerably below our year-end 2019 level of 212 %, and 20 percentage points below our minimum solvency ambition for the Solvency II capitalization ratio of 180%. In addition, Allianz SE has decided to launch a share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 1.5 bn, as part of the previously an- nounced policy to return capital to the shareholders on a flexible basis. The share buy-back is based on the authorization granted by the Gen- eral Meeting on 9 May 2018. The share buy-back program, which starts in March 2020, shall be finalized by 31 December 2020, at the latest. Allianz SE will cancel all repurchased shares. In the interest of dividend continuity, we aim to keep the regular dividend per share at least at the previous year's level. For 2019, the Allianz SE Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose a dividend of € 9.60 per share. The Allianz management is committed to having shareholders participate in the economic development of the Group through dividend payments. Through prudent capital management, the Allianz Group aims to maintain a healthy balance between achieving an attractive yield and investing in profitable growth. Of the Group's net income attributable to shareholders, we will continue to pay out 50% as a regular dividend. Expected dividend development¹ C_Group Management Report In the United States, statutory premiums amounted to € 12,265 mn. This 7.5% growth on an internal basis was mainly driven by sales initiatives resulting in higher sales for non-traditional variable annuity products. € mn 99 (1,194) 1,553 1,801 Total Alternatives Multi-assets¹ Equities Fixed income Investment vehicle split¹ Delta 248 2018 Type of asset class (0.3) %-p 3.6 3.3 % Alternatives 31 December 31 December (0.7) %-p 2019 Mutual funds % 58.8 56.3 55.4 % America 15 105 120 Regional allocation² 17 160 177 0.5%-p 40.7 41.2 % Separate accounts 27 143 170 (0.5) %-p 59.3 10.2 (0.9) %-p 9.5 C_Group Management Report Our PVNBP increased by € 7,937 mn to € 70,898 mn, most of which resulted from higher sales of our capital-efficient products in the Ger- man life business and of our non-traditional variable annuities in the United States. The positive effects were partly offset by lower sales of unit-linked products in Italy, Taiwan, as well as in France. Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) by lines of business % Statutory premiums On a nominal basis, statutory premiums went up 8.5%. This includes favorable foreign currency translation effects of € 833 mn as well as positive (de-)consolidation effects of € 29 mn. On an internal basis, statutory premiums increased by 7.3% or € 5,114 mn – to € 75,556 mn. Statutory premiums in the German life business grew to € 27,743 mn, a 23.2% rise on an internal basis. It was largely attribut- 2019 2018 Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)5 Delta 18.9 18.0 0.9 15.4 14.7 0.7 Unit-linked without guarantee Capital-efficient products 20.2 25.8 Guaranteed savings & annuities Protection & health 555 686 1.3 %-p 11.4 12.7 LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE OPERATIONS KEY FIGURES Key figures Life/Health¹ Statutory premiums² Operating profit 2019 2018 Delta € mn 76,426 70,450 5,976 € mn 4,708 4,152 Net income € mn 3,523 2,837 Return on equity³ % % (1,294) 2,268 307 Net income Our cost-income ratio decreased slightly as a consequence of higher operating revenue growth, compared to a lower increase in op- erating expenses. The nominal increase in administrative expenses was mostly driven by PIMCO and due to investments in business growth and infra- structure. Our operating profit increased by 6.9% on a nominal basis, as growth in operating revenues by far exceeded an increase in operating ex- penses. On an internal basis,¹ our operating profit went up by 2.6%, which was due to higher average third-party AuM as well as higher performance fees. Operating profit 175 2,530 2,704 Operating profit An increase of € 70 mn in our net income was due to the higher oper- ating profit, partially offset by a lower non-operating result - including higher restructuring expenses - and higher income taxes related to the operating profit development. (257) (4,460) Operating expenses (257) (4,202) (4,460) Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses 432 6,732 7,164 (4,202) 1_Operating revenues/operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 63 230 (831) (602) 102 (3,599) (3,496) 127 2,767 2,895 Delta 2018 2019 Net income (loss) Operating result Operating expenses Operating revenues € mn Key figures Corporate and Other¹ KEY FIGURES CORPORATE AND OTHER C_Group Management Report (27) 1,961 19 387 1_Mutual funds are investment vehicles (in the United States, investment companies subject to the U.S. code; in Germany, vehicles subject to the "Standard-Anlagerichtlinien des Fonds" Investmentgesetz) where the money of several individual investors is pooled into one account to be managed by the asset manager, e.g. open-end funds, closed-end funds. Separate accounts are investment vehicles where the money of a single investor is directly managed by the asset manager in a separate dedicated account (e.g. public or private institutions, high net worth individuals, and corporates). Positive effects from market and dividends 4 totaled € 193.5 bn. Of these, € 132.3 bn came from PIMCO and were mainly related to fixed- income assets, while € 61.2 bn came from AllianzGI and were contributed by all asset classes. Net inflows of total assets under management (AUM) amounted to €74.2 bn in 2019(2018: € 15.4 bn net outflows) - third-party net in- flows were € 75.8 bn (2018: € 3.5 bn net outflows). The full year's net inflows were attributable to PIMCO (€ 79.5 bn total and € 83.3 bn third-party). AllianzGI, on the other hand, recorded total net outflows of € 5.3 bn and third-party net outflows of € 7.5 bn for the year, with the fourth quarter 2019 having seen net inflows again. 7%-p 85 92 % investment outperformance³ Overall three-year rolling 2 Based on the location of the asset management company. (0.4) %-p 11.2 % Asia-Pacific 1_The term "multi-assets" refers to a combination of several asset classes (e.g. bonds, stocks, cash and real property) used as an investment. Multi-asset class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by distributing investments over several asset classes. 1.2%-p 32.2 33.4 % Europe 11.6 3_Three-year rolling investment outperformance reflects the mandate-based and volume-weighted three-year investment success of all third-party assets that are managed by Allianz Asset Management's portfolio-management units. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark, based on various metrics. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). 1_For further information on our Asset Management figures, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 3_Net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients - including dividend rein- vestment -, withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts, and distributions to investors. 4_Market and dividends represents current income earned on the securities held in client accounts, as well as changes in the 6,294 6,681 Other net fee and commission income Other operating revenues Operating revenues 72 419 490 Performance fees Delta 2018 2019 € mn Asset Management business segment information Other operating revenues decreased, mainly due to a less favora- ble foreign currency translation result as well as lower net interest and similar income. Other net fee and commission income rose on a nominal basis, driven by higher average third-party AuM mainly at PIMCO. We recorded higher performance fees at both PIMCO and Allianz Gl. At PIMCO this positive development was largely due to stronger performance fees from hedge funds. Our operating revenues increased by 6.4% on a nominal basis. This de- velopment was driven by higher average third-party AuM, mainly at PIMCO, due to strong market effects and net inflows. On an internal basis, operating revenues grew by 1.8%. Operating revenues C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 62 fair value of these securities. This also includes dividends from net investment income and from net realized capital gains to investors of both open-ended mutual funds and closed-end funds. (7) 225 2019 Delta (8.3) (7.9) 555 4,152 4,708 Operating profit Acquisition expenses and commissions as % of PVNBP¹ 60 823 883 Capital-efficient products 449 552 Unit-linked without guarantee (349) (7,043) (7,392) 0.4 Expenses Administrative and other expenses as % of average reserves2,3 (0.3) Capitalization of DAC Return on equity Delta 2018 2019 € mn Impact of change in DAC Our net income increased by € 686 mn. This was largely attributable to the higher operating profit in 2019. The sale of our traditional life insur- ance portfolio in Taiwan in 2018 - which had generated a negative net impact of € 218 mn in the previous year - also supported this develop- ment. Net income The operating profit in our guaranteed savings & annuities line of busi- ness increased, largely due to improved investment margins in the United States and in France. A lower operating profit in our protection & health line of business was most driven by the lower technical mar- gin in France. Our operating profit in the unit-linked without guarantee line of business went up, much of which was a consequence of higher unit-linked management fees in Italy and in France. The increase in operating profit in the capital-efficient products line of business was mostly due to an improved investment margin in the German life busi- ness. IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC)³ IMPACT OF CHANGE Our technical margin declined, particularly because the combined ratio in our protection & health business in France worsened. Positive effects from the Asia-Pacific region and the United States partly com- pensated for this development. TECHNICAL MARGIN² Acquisition expenses and commissions went up as sales increased, above all, in our German and U.S. life business as well as in the Asia- Pacific region. This was partly offset by lower unit-linked sales in Italy and a shift towards less expensive distribution channels in France. 2_Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 3_Yields are pro rata. 1_PVNBP before non-controlling interests. (0.3) 1,813 (34) 851 Expenses Operating profit by lines of business OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS C_Group Management Report EXPENSES¹ 60 60 2_The investment margin is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses, less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder participation (including policyholder participation beyond contractual and regulatory requirements mainly for the German life business). 1_Loadings and fees include premium and reserve based fees, unit-linked management fees, and policyholder participation in expenses. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Our investment margin went up: In France, lower impairments on both equities and debt securities, due to favorable market conditions, as well as higher realized gains were only partly offset by an increase in policyholder participation. In the United States, positive developments included favorable foreign currency translation effects and an unlock- ing of assumptions in the variable annuity business. In our German life business, we recorded higher realizations mainly from debt instru- ments, lower impairments predominantly from equities, and an in- creased interest income, which together outweighed higher policy- holder participations. 3 Yields are pro rata. 2_Investment margin divided by the average of current end-of-period and previous end-of-period aggregate policy reserves. 1_"Other" comprises the delta of out-of-scope entities, on the one hand, which are added here with their respective operating profit and different line item definitions compared to the financial statements, such as interest paid on deposits for reinsurance, fee and commission income, and expenses excluding unit-linked management fees on the other hand. For 2018, it also includes a change in our U.S. fixed index annuity business, with € 683 mn shifted from "Impact of change in DAC" into the "Investment margin" - for further information please refer to note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report 2018, chapter "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts", paragraph "Aggregate policy reserves" and Reconciliations. Loadings from premiums increased in line with higher sales, mainly of capital-efficient products in our German life business, but also in the Asia-Pacific region and in our business with protection & health prod- ucts in France. Loadings from reserves went up, mostly due to higher reserve volumes in our German life business and in the United States, and remained stable in relation to reserves. Unit-linked management fees also grew, particularly in Italy, supported by an increase in assets under management. 86 2018 € mn 885 € mn 2018 Protection & health 2 (1,824) (1,821) Administrative and other expenses 426 1,995 2,421 Guaranteed savings & annuities (352) (5,219) (5,570) Acquisition expenses and commissions Delta 2018 2019 Delta 2019 1,829 103 Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC income (net) (1,707) (3,351) 1,645 Loadings and fees¹ 6,644 6,148 496 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 5,997 4,945 1,052 Interest expenses (121) (104) (17) Loadings from premiums as % of statutory premiums 29 Operating impairments of investments (net) 697 Unit-linked management fees 2019 2018 Delta Loadings from premiums 4,322 3,941 381 (16) 18,648 17,883 765 Loadings from reserves 1,596 1,509 87 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through 726 (1,201) Interest and similar income 3,794 (8,763) (307) average unit-linked reserves 2.3 1 Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 2 Yields are pro rata. 0.5 0.5 Policyholder participation (7,552) (3,867) (3,685) Investment margin 4,038 244 Investment margin in basis points².3 (1,570) 86 (9,071) Technical interest 3_Unit-linked management fees, excluding asset management fees, divided by unit-linked reserves. 898 1,265 5.7 5.6 (262) Loadings from reserves as % of average reserves 1,2 0.3 Unit-linked management fees as % of Investment expenses 0.1 (1,382) 636 (1,592) Other¹ 33 0.3 (2,465) 33 (210) 5.6 5.6 69.4 60.0 9.4 10.8 10.3 0.4 Organization 9.4 63.2 15.0 3.6 10.4 78.3 LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RESOURCES 35.8 36.5 1.0 0.5 71.3 76.1 (4.8) 11.1 13.1 (2.0) 228.9 200.4 28.6 35.6 34.5 1.0 32.2 13.0 LIABILITIES 0.6 37.0 C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 70 1_For further information about changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property-Casualty business segment, please refer to note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For details on the regulatory capitalization of the Allianz Group, please refer to our Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 76 onwards. Regulatory capital adequacy Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 76 onwards for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relationships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of con- tractual arrangements rather than voting or similar rights. Typically, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset-backed financing and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 35 to the Con- solidated Financial Statements. The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan commitments, purchase obligations, and other commitments. For more details please refer to note 37 to the Consolidated Financial State- ments. In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabili- ties in the Consolidated Financial Statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a sig- nificant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. Off-balance sheet arrangements Life/Health reserves for insurance and investment contracts increased by €57.4 bn to € 572.9 bn. A € 27.9 bn increase (before foreign currency translation effects) in aggregate policy reserves was mainly driven by our operations in Germany (€ 16.9 bn) and the United States (€ 7.9 bn before foreign currency translation effects). Reserves for pre- mium refunds increased by € 26.5 bn (before foreign currency transla- tion effects), due to higher unrealized gains to be shared with policy- holders. Foreign currency translation effects increased the balance sheet value by € 3.0 bn, mainly due to the stronger U.S. Dollar (€ 1.7 bn). LIFE/HEALTH LIABILITIES As of 31 December 2019, the business segment's gross reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as well as discounted loss reserves amounted to € 70.0 bn, compared to € 65.6 bn at year-end 2018. On a net basis, our reserves, including discounted loss reserves, increased from € 56.4 bn to € 60.1 bn.¹ PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIABILITIES C_Group Management Report 1.7 1.9 (0.1) 19.4 16.9 2.6 12.5 2.5 754.4 672.8 81.5 100.0 100.0 69 0.1 26.6 Capital authorizations of Allianz SE 238.1 As of Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 2_For further information, please refer to note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 3_Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 3%, no ratings were available. C_Group Management Report BALANCE SHEET REVIEW Shareholders' equity¹ Shareholders' equity € mn Shareholders' equity As of As of 31 December 31 December 2019 2018 As of As of As of 31 December 2_For issuance of shares to employees with exclusion of shareholders' subscription rights. 3_To cover convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments, each with the authorization to exclude shareholders' subscription rights. 1_For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2019, please refer to note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Based on nominal value. Senior bonds Subordinated bonds Total 8,086 Delta 8,036 2018 31 December 31 December 2019 Delta 2018 2019 31 December Delta 1_For issuance of shares against contribution in cash and/or kind, with the authorization to exclude shareholders' subscription rights. Paid-in capital 28,928 The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group's assets held for investment, which are largely driven by our insurance businesses. Asset allocation and fixed-income portfolio overview Type of investment Debt instruments, thereof: Government bonds Covered bonds Corporate bonds Banks Other Equities Real estate Cash/other Total Compared to year-end 2018, our overall asset allocation remained rather stable with a modest increase in our equity investments. Our well-diversified exposure to debt instruments increased com- pared to year-end 2018, mainly due to decreased interest rates. About 93% of this portfolio was invested in investment-grade bonds and loans.³ Our government bonds portfolio contained bonds from France, Germany, Italy, and Spain that represented 17.1%, 13.5%, 7.6% and 6.1% of our portfolio shares. Our corporate bonds portfolio contained bonds from the United States, Eurozone, and Europe excl. Eurozone. They represented 38.0%, 34.0% and 12.6% of our portfolio shares. STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENTS - PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW The following section focuses on our financial investments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, as these reflect the major developments in our asset base. As of 31 December 2019, total assets amounted to € 1,011.2 bn and total liabilities were € 933.8 bn. Compared to year-end 2018, total assets and total liabilities increased by € 113.6 bn and € 99.9 bn, respectively. Total assets and total liabilities Retained earnings 29,577 27,967 1,611 Foreign currency translation adjustment (2,195) (2,607) 28,928 412 17,691 6,945 10,747 74,002 61,232 12,770 Shareholders' equity increased largely due to higher unrealized gains and losses (net) and net income attributable to shareholders of € 7,914 mn. The dividend payout in May 2019 (€ 3,767 mn) and the share buy-back program², with a total amount of € 1.5 bn, partly offset this increase. Unrealized gains and losses (net) Total € 250,000,000 2018 3.6 The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on cap- ital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to realize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insurance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are generally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the assumptions underly- ing our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates, and the behavior of our life insurance clients – for example, regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have significant impacts. ASSET MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sources of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. Liquidity management and funding of Allianz SE The responsibility for managing the funding needs within the Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources, and minimizing borrowing costs lies with Allianz SE. We therefore comment on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE in the following sections. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group mainly result from the capital maintenance rules under applicable company laws, as well as from the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regulated Group companies. LIQUIDITY RESOURCES AND USES Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating subsidiaries. The main sources of liquidity available for Allianz SE are dividends received from subsidiaries and funding pro- vided by capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market investments, and highly liquid government bonds. Our funds are primarily used for interest payments on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends to our shareholders. FUNDING SOURCES Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings, and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior or subordinated bonds or ordinary no-par value shares. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 71 72 72 C_Group Management Report Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed-income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the interim to create investment income. Major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are primary and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables collected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturity or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisition costs, and operating costs. INSURANCE OPERATIONS (0.9) 86.2 85.3 63.4 580.3 643.6 %-p SHARE CAPITAL % € bn € bn The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Allianz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for managing their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides central cash pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is managed by Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources and enables Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operat- ing entities. Liquidity management of our operating entities % As of 31 December 2019, the issued share capital as registered at the Commercial Register was € 1,169,920,000. This was divided into 417,172,859 no-par value shares. As of 31 December 2019, the Allianz Group held 595,677 (2018: 961,636) own shares. Allianz SE has the option to increase its share capital according to authorizations provided by the AGM. The following table outlines Allianz SE's capital authorizations as of 31 December 2019: Interest expenses on senior bonds decreased, mainly due to lower funding costs on average in 2019. For subordinated bonds, the decrease of interest expenses was primarily driven by lower volumes outstanding as well as lower funding costs on average, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation effects. 8 May 2023 Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 8,135 8,085 200 2.2 13,157 € 334,960,000 13,177 4.5 € 15,000,000 8 May 2023 Total 21,293 21,262 795 595 211.6 2019 Expiry date of the authorization Senior and subordinated bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE¹ Weighted- As of 31 December Nominal value € mn Carrying value € mn Interest expenses € mn average interest rate² €bn % Authorized Capital 2018/1¹ Authorized Capital 2018/11² Conditional Capital 2010/2018³ Nominal amount Capital authorization 2.5 212 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Property-Casualty 4.7 1.7 0.4 6.8 Life/Health 7.3 1.2 8.5 Composition of total revenues € mn Asset Management Nominal growth 1.8 4.3 6.4 Corporate and Other (2.0) (11.1) (12.9) 2019 2018 Allianz Group 5.9 0.7 1.0 0.3 Foreign currency translation consolidation Changes in scope of 20 20 1.7 The Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issuances. We can therefore continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below Euribor, and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below U.S. Libor. Further potential sources of short-term funding that allow the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure are letter of credit facili- ties and bank credit lines. Net cash flow provided by operating activities increased by € 10.8 bn to € 36.4 bn in 2019. This figure comprises net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, credits, and other items included in net earnings, as well as cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and similar items decreased to € 12.2 bn in 2019. Operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities rose by € 13.8bn to € 24.2 bn. This was mainly driven by higher reserves for insurance and investment contracts in our Life/Health business segment in Germany, France and the United States. In addition, we recorded higher reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, mainly driven by the property- casualty business in Germany and France, and lower net cash outflows from assets and liabilities held for trading. Net cash outflow used in investing activities increased by € 8.4 bn to € 27.7 bn. The main driver was higher net cash outflows from avail- able-for-sale investments, particularly at Allianz SE, France and the United States. Net cash outflow used in financing activities was lower in 2019 by €2.0 bn and amounted to € 4.9 bn. This decrease was largely driven by lower net cash outflows from transactions between equity holders, in particular from the Allianz SE share-buy-back program and the acquisition of Euler Hermes shares held by non-controlling interests in 2018. Higher dividend payments to our shareholders partly compen- sated these effects. Cash and cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale, increased by € 4.4 bn, mainly stemming from our Life/Health business segment in the United States and Germany and from our operations in the United Kingdom. For further information on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, please refer to > page 98. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 73 C_Group Management Report RECONCILIATIONS The previous analysis is based on our Consolidated Financial State- Composition of total revenue growth ments and should be read in conjunction with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses operating profit and internal growth to enhance the understanding of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a sub- stitute for, our figures determined according to IFRS. For further information, please refer to note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We believe that an understanding of our total revenue performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or "changes in scope of consoli- dation") are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to present- ing nominal total revenue growth, we also present internal growth, which excludes these effects. Reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth Composition of total revenues Total revenues comprise total revenues in Property-Casualty, statutory premiums in Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking).¹ % 2019 Internal growth Our exposure to equities increased mainly due to a strong perfor- mance on major equity markets. 7.6 1,163 PROPERTY-CASUALTY 2018¹ (2.4) 3.5 LIFE/HEALTH Statutory premiums 76,426 70,450 1_Prior year figures have not been adjusted in light of the new total revenues definition. ASSET MANAGEMENT Operating revenues consisting of: 7,164 6,732 (0.2) Net fee and commission income 6,713 Net interest and similar income (10) 3 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 1 5 Other income 1 11 CORPORATE AND OTHER thereof: Total revenues (Banking) 7,171 6.1 (51.1) (49.3) 59,156 55,401 Property-Casualty consisting of: Life/Health Gross premiums written 57,210 53,636 Asset Management Fee and commission income 1,946 1,765 Corporate and Other Allianz Group 5.7 0.1 (3.2) 2.6 6.4 (0.1) (1.6) 4.7 5.8 2.5 (3.2) 5.1 (4.0) Total revenues Money market securities 2018 1.5 As of 31 December Up to 1 year Contractual maturity date 1-5 years Over 5 years 1_Based on nominal value. Total 2019 Senior bonds 1,252² 2,243 Subordinated bonds Total 1,252 € mn 2,243 8,085 13,177 21,262 2018 Senior bonds 1,493 3,493 3,050 8,036 Subordinated bonds 13,430 13,430 Total 1,493 4,590³ 13,1774 17,767 Subordinated bonds Senior bonds Maturity structure of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ 13,456 13,430 605 4.5 21,541 21,466 817 3.8 For further information on our share capital and regarding authoriza- tions to issue and repurchase shares, please refer to the chapter Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) starting on ②>> page 21. LONG-TERM DEBT FUNDING As of 31 December 2019, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds with a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external funding may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by matters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. The following table details the long-term debt issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE during 2019 and 2018: Issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds € mn As of 31 December Issuances¹ Redemptions/ Buybacks¹ Issuance net of redemptions/ buybacks 2019 Senior bonds 1,500 1,500 Subordinated bonds 1,000 1,364 (364) 2018 3,493 16,480 21,466 1_Based on carrying value. 17,550 3,991 21,541 Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow used in financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents¹ (27,703) (19,310) (8,393) (4,850) (6,821) 1,971 3,986 (416) 4,402 1_Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € 90 mn and € 41 mn in 2019 and 2018, respectively. SHORT-TERM DEBT FUNDING Available short-term funding sources are the Medium-Term Note Program and the Commercial Paper Program. Money market securi- ties decreased in the use of commercial paper, compared to the previ- ous year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities decreased mainly due to lower funding costs on average in 2019. Money market securities of Allianz SE As of 31 December Carrying value € mn Interest expense € mn Average interest rate % 2019 Money market securities 1,124 17 Senior and subordinated bonds 1_Based on nominal value. 239 10,776 36,448 2_Senior bonds of EUR 1.5 bn were redeemed in the third quarter of 2019. 3_Two senior bonds of EUR 0.75 bn each were issued in the first quarter of 2019. 4_Includes a buyback of EUR 0.9 bn subordinated bonds, the redemption of CHF 0.5 bn subordinated bonds at first call date as well as the issuance of EUR 1.0 bn subordinated bonds in the third quarter of 2019. 500 (500) Funding in non-Euro currencies enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those markets. Funds raised in non-Euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2019, approximately 17.1% (2018: 18.5%) of the long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the Euro. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Currency allocation of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ C_Group Management Report Allianz Group consolidated cash flows € mn As of 31 December Euro Non-Euro Total Annual changes in cash and cash equivalents € mn 2019 Senior and subordinated bonds 17,646 3,647 21,293 2019 2018 Delta 2018 Net cash flow provided by operating activities 25,672 2.6 275 Interest and similar income 3_For German Speaking Countries, policyholder participation on revaluation of DAC/URR capitalization/amortization. 4_For further information on the FIA adjustment, please refer to note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report 2018, chapter "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts", paragraph "Aggregate policy reserves". 5_As per notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 75 C_Group Management Report RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT Target and strategy of risk management Allianz aims to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that all related undertakings at least meet their respective regulatory capital requirements for the benefit of both shareholders and policyholders. In addition, we take into account the requirements of rating agen- cies. While capital requirements imposed by regulators constitute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital requirements and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives of the Allianz Group. We closely monitor the capital position and risk concentrations of the Group and its related undertakings and apply regular stress tests (including standardized, historical, and reverse stress test scenarios as well as monthly stress and scenario analyses focusing on current and possible future developments). These analyses allow us to take appro- priate measures to preserve our continued capital and solvency strength. Furthermore, the risk capital reflecting the risk profile and the cost of capital is an important aspect considered in business decisions. In addition, our liquidity risk framework ensures that all legal enti- ties in scope are responsible for the management of their liquidity risks and to maintain a sufficient liquidity position under both market con- ditions (expected as well as stressed) and business conditions. Risk governance system 1_Prior year figures have been changed in order to reflect the roll-out of profit source reporting to Mexico. 2_As per Group Management Report. RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK are: Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. Consistent and proportional application of an integrated risk cap- ital framework to protect our capital base and support effective capital management. Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into manage- ment and decision-making processes by attributing risk and allo- cating capital to business segments, products, and strategies. Our risk management system is based on the following four pillars: Risk identification and underwriting: A robust system of risk identi- fication and underwriting forms the foundation for adequate risk management decisions. Supporting activities include standards for underwriting, valuation methods, individual transaction and new product approvals, emerging-/operational-/top-risk assess- ments, liquidity risk and scenario analyses, amongst others. - Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy defines our risk appetite consistent with our business strategy. It ensures that rewards are appropriate based on the risks taken and the capital required, and that delegated decision-making bodies are in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity and strategy. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk monitoring and reporting framework pro- vides management with the transparency needed to assess whether our risk profile remains within the approved limits and to identify emerging issues and risks quickly. For example, risk dash- boards and limit utilization reports as well as scenario analyses and stress tests are regularly prepared and communicated. Communication and transparency: Transparent risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating our strategy and perfor- mance to internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustain- able positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strength- ens the risk awareness and risk culture throughout the entire Group. OUR STRATEGY OUR BUSINESS ASPIRATIONS The Board of Management of Allianz SE has defined the following objectives for Allianz's medium-term strategy with the motto "Simplic- ity wins": As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management to be a core competency and an integral part of our business. Our risk man- agement framework covers all operations and subsidiaries within the Group in proportion to the inherent risks of their activities, ensuring that risks across the Group are consistently identified, analyzed, assessed, and managed. The primary goals of our risk management framework (1,802) 14 (1,825) Definition: FIA adjustment 683 Scope (31) (24) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC (2,672) (2,060) Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded 95 84 Acquisition costs³ (4,624) (3,833) Administrative and other expenses² (1,821) Definitions 164 Scope (176) (1,824) 159 (151) Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses 9 Outperform: We seek to move ahead of our competitors, both tra- ditional businesses and disruptors. (968) Transform: We seek to become simpler and deeply digital, and to make our businesses more scalable. These objectives have been translated into clear ambitions for the period 2019-2021. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds) of more than 13%, while growing our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of more than 5% (baseline full year 2018). Overall risk organization and roles in risk management A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appe- tite, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk-related information and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global and the local level. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 77 C_Group Management Report As a general principle, the responsibility for the "First Line of Defense" rests with business managers in the related undertaking. They are responsible for both the risks taken and the returns from their decisions. Our "Second Line of Defense" is made up of independent global oversight functions including Risk, Actuarial, Compliance, and Legal, which support the Board in defining the risk frameworks within which the business can operate. Group Audit forms the "Third Line of Defense", independently and regularly reviewing risk governance implementation, compliance with risk principles, performing quality reviews of risk processes, and testing adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. Group Risk management function Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer and supports the Board of Management of Allianz SE, including its committees, by performing various analyses, communicating risk management related information, and implementing committee decisions. Group Risk also supports the Board of Management in develop- ing the risk management framework - which covers risk governance, risk strategy and appetite - and risk monitoring and reporting. Group Risk's operational responsibility encompasses assessing risks and monitoring limits and accumulations of specific risks across business lines, including natural and man-made disasters and exposures to fi- nancial markets and counterparties. Group Risk strengthens and maintains the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the management of related undertakings and other key stakeholders such as the local finance, risk, actuarial and investment departments. A strong group-wide risk net- work enables the Allianz Group to influence risk culture across the Group, identify risks at an early stage, and make management aware of these risks. Related undertakings Related undertakings¹ are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal standards. Their Boards of Management are responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogs with the Group, and for ensuring adherence to their risk strategy. The Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) provides oversight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management framework, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Additionally, the GFRC defines risk standards, is the limit- setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Manage- ment, and approves major financing and capital management trans- actions. Finally, the GFRC supports the Board of Management with recommendations regarding the capital structure, capital allocation, liquidity position, and investment strategy, including strategic asset allocation. A risk function, headed by a Chief Risk Officer which is independ- ent from business line management, is established by each related undertaking. A local Risk Committee supports both the Board of Man- agement and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the primary risk con- trolling body. Other functions and bodies In addition to Group Risk and the local risk functions, legal, compli- ance, and actuarial functions established at both the Group and the entity level constitute additional components of the "Second Line of Defense". Group Legal and Group Compliance seek to mitigate legal risks with support from other departments. The objectives of both functions are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appro- priately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appro- priate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Compliance - in conjunction with Group Legal and other ex- perts involved - is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group as well as our related undertakings and employees from regulatory risks. Group Actuarial, Planning and Controlling contributes towards assessing and managing risks in line with regulatory requirements, in particular for those risks whose management requires actuarial exper- tise. The range of tasks includes, amongst others, the calculation and monitoring of technical provisions, technical actuarial assistance in business planning, reporting and monitoring of the results, and sup- porting the effective implementation of the risk management system. Risk-based steering and risk management The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks through its core insur- ance and asset management activities, including market, credit, underwriting, business, operational, strategic, liquidity, and reputa- tional risks. As an integrated financial services provider, we consider diversifi- cation across different business segments and regions to be an important element in managing our risks efficiently, as it limits the eco- nomic impact of any single event and contributes to relatively stable results. Our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without any disproportionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group as of 1 January 2016, our risk profile is measured and steered based on our approved Solvency II internal model². We have intro- duced a target solvency ratio in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined stress scenarios for both the Group and related undertak- ings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and reverse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to Solvency II capitalization based on the internal model. This helps us ensure a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization in line with the Solvency II framework. 1_Related undertakings are also referred to as operating entities. 2_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because not all our entities are using the internal model. Some of our smaller entities report under the standard formula and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality, we might use the term internal model in the following chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on pro- cesses with respect to the internal model components. 78 Consistent implementation of the Group's risk management framework in the related undertakings, including regular dialog be- tween the Group and the entity, is ensured, for example, through Group Risk representation on local Risk Committees and through regular as- sessment of the local risk management framework and Chief Risk Of- ficers by Group Risk. Moreover, the Group Chief Risk Officer must be consulted on decisions regarding the staffing, objectives, and perfor- mance evaluation of local Chief Risk Officers. Group Finance and Risk Committee For more information please refer to the paragraph "Risk Commit- tee" of the Supervisory Board Report on > page 7. The Risk Committee reports to the Supervisory Board, where the infor- mation and the findings are discussed with the Board of Management. It monitors the effectiveness of the Allianz risk management frame- work. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as general risks and specific risk exposures. To ensure the sustainability of our performance, we have set our- selves non-financial health targets: For customer loyalty, our ambition is for more than 75% of the business segments of our entities to be or become rated by their customers as loyalty leader or above-market in terms of Net Promoter Score (NPS). In terms of employee engage- ment, our ambition is to have the Inclusive Meritocracy Index above 73%. At the same time, we have also set a number of sustainability tar- gets such as the reduction of our carbon footprint, the reduction of greenhouse gases, and a step-by-step plan to achieve net-zero com- pliant asset allocation by 2050 at the latest. 76 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY To implement these strategic objectives, we have defined a number of strategic priorities, and are implementing initiatives and programs to address the five dimensions of our Renewal Agenda. - - - True Customer Centricity: Design intuitive products and processes to achieve loyalty leadership in our core markets. Digital by Default: Build legacy-free platforms with core processes automation. Technical Excellence: Move to data-driven product design, pricing, and claims handling. Growth Engines: Systematically exploit new sources for profitable growth. Inclusive Meritocracy: We reinforce a culture where both people and performance matter. The Board of Management of Allianz SE has also defined a strategy for the management of risk. This risk strategy places particular empha- sis on protecting the Allianz brand and reputation, remaining solvent even in the event of extremely adverse scenarios, maintaining suffi- cient liquidity to meet financial obligations, and providing resilient profitability. Opportunities Our financial strength, coupled with ongoing transformation, renders us resilient and allows us to profit from new opportunities in a fast- changing business environment. Examples: By combining close customer understanding and evolving data an- alytics techniques, we provide superior insurance products and extend tailor-made services offerings as well as raising productivity. As a diversified financial group that is active in over 70 countries, we can innovate locally, then spread ideas and best practice across the Group in order to exploit economies of scale. We seek to grow in fast-growing regions, including Asia-Pacific, and want to profit from consolidation in Europe. We are building expertise and business models to profit from new risk pools, including cyber risk (insurance, risk mitigation, and re- covery services) and mobility fleets. As the world's population ages, we are improving our offerings in the retirement savings markets. In a continuously evolving market where the demands of customers constantly change, our knowledge of the industry and our expertise in product development and risk management offers us great opportunities to create customer-focused solutions. For further details on opportunities envisaged by the Allianz Group in the various seg- ments, please refer to Outlook 2020. RISK GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Allianz's approach to risk governance permits integrated manage- ment of local and global risks and ensures that our risk profile remains consistent with both our risk strategy and our capacity to bear risks. Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and Board of Management of Allianz SE have both Allianz SE and group- wide responsibilities. The Board of Management formulates business objectives and a corresponding risk strategy; the core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy and approved by the Board of Management. The Supervisory Board ad- vises, challenges, and supervises the Board of Management in the ex- ecution of its management activities. The following committees support the Board and the Supervisory Board on risk issues: Supervisory Board Risk Committee Rebalance: We seek to build market-leading positions in large, profitable, and fast-growing geographies as well as in new areas of business. (1,109) Definition: policyholder participation³ 43 74 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Life/Health insurance operations OPERATING PROFIT The reconciling item scope comprises the effects from out-of-scope entities in the profit sources reporting compilation. Operating profit from operating entities that are out of scope is included in the invest- ment margin. Currently, 22 entities - comprising the vast majority of Life/Health total statutory premiums - are in scope. EXPENSES Expenses comprise acquisition expenses and commissions as well as administrative and other expenses. The delta shown as definitions in acquisition expenses and com- missions represents commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin. The delta shown as definitions in administrative and other expenses mainly represents restructuring charges, which are stated in a separate line item in the Group income statement. Acquisition, administrative, capitalization, and amortization of DAC¹ IMPACT OF CHANGE IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) 1 Since 2019, total revenues in Property-Casualty include fee and commission income. Prior year figures were adjusted accordingly. "Impact of change in DAC" includes the effects of changes in DAC, un- earned revenue reserves (URR), and value of business acquired (VOBA). As such, it is the net impact of the deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. URR amortized: total amount of URR amortized includes sched- uled URR amortization, true-up, and unlocking. Both capitalization and amortization are included in the line item premiums earned (net) in the Group income statement. Policyholder participation is included in "Change in our reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)" in the Group in- come statement. Reconciliation to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements¹ € mn 2019 2018 € mn Acquisition expenses and commissions² (5,570) (5,219) 2019 URR capitalized: capitalization amount of unearned revenue re- serves (URR) and deferred profit liabilities (DPL) for FAS 97 LP. 1 Includes trading income. 132,283 142,369 73 96 95 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net)¹ Fee and commission income 575 Other income 3 3 576 577 4 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (21) (24) Fee and commission expenses (394) (382) Consolidation effects within Corporate and Other 1 Consolidation (616) (575) Allianz Group total revenues 2018 Administrative and other expenses² (1,821) (1,824) 625 564 Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded 95 84 Definition: policyholder participation³ 1,210 1,063 Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded 9 14 Scope 124 27 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)³ (6,449) (5,635) Capitalization of DAC 3,772 3,483 Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC² 1_Prior year figures have been changed in order to reflect the roll-out of profit source reporting to Mexico. 2_As per Group Management Report. (1,570) (1,795) 3_As per notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Definition: URR amortized 38 Definition: URR capitalized consisting of: (281) Scope Acquisition expenses and commissions² (5,570) (5,219) Capitalization of DAC² 1,813 1,829 Definitions Scope Acquisition costs incurred Capitalization of DAC² 13 12 Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC² (1,570) (1,795) (261) (134) Acquisition and administrative expenses (7,148) (7,008) (5,818) (5,341) Definitions 941 1,557 1,813 1,829 (345) 1_This does not include non-controlling interests of €3,363 mn and €2,447 mn as of 31 December 2019 and 31 Decem- ber 2018, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allo- cated to the Corporate and Other business segment and calculated based on the approach applied by banks in accordance with the local requirements resulting from the Basel regulation (Basel standards). As the capital requirements for the banking business are only approxi- mately 0.9% (2018: 0.9%) of our total pre-diversified Group Solvency Capital Requirement, risk management for the banking operations is not discussed in greater detail. 11,070 EQUITY RISK The Group's insurance-focused operating entities may hold equity investments to diversify their portfolios and take advantage of ex- pected long-term returns. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and investment limits are used to manage and monitor these exposures. In addition, equity investments fall within the scope of the credit risk plat- form to avoid single-name risk concentrations. Risks from changes in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock markets might also increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments. CREDIT SPREAD RISK Fixed-income assets such as bonds may lose value if credit spreads widen. However, our risk appetite for credit spread risk takes into account the underlying economics of our business model: As a liability- driven investor, we typically hold fixed-income assets until maturity. This implies that short-term changes in market prices do not affect us. In our capacity as a long-term investor, this gives us the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component. 1_The return on risk capital is defined as the present value of future real world profits on the capital requirement (including buffer to regulatory requirements) held at local level. 2_Internal pensions are evaluated and modelled based on deterministic models, following IAS19 principles. As an insurance company, we are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our Non-Life insurance obligations but also due to inflation-indexed internal pension obligations. While inflation assumptions are taken into account in our product development and pricing, unexpected inflation increases both future claims and expenses, leading to high liabilities; conversely, if future inflation rates were to be lower than assumed, liabilities would be lower than antici- pated. The risk of changing inflation rates is incorporated in our inter- nal model. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report CURRENCY RISK Our operating entities typically invest in assets which are denominated in the same currency as their liabilities; however, some foreign currency exposures are allowed to support portfolio diversification and tactical investment decisions. Our largest exposure to foreign currency risk comes from our ownership of non-Euro entities: Whenever the Euro strengthens, the Euro equivalent net asset value of our foreign sub- sidiaries will decline from a Group perspective; however, at the same time the capital requirements in Euro will decrease, partially mitigating the total impact on Group capitalization. Based on our foreign ex- change management limit framework, currency risk is monitored and managed at both the local and Group level. REAL ESTATE RISK Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suita- ble addition to our investment portfolio due to good diversification benefits as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable, long- term cash flows. The Allianz's Group Investment Committee has defined a frame- work for standard transactions for real estate equity and commercial real estate loan investments. These standards outline diversification targets, minimum-return thresholds, and other qualitative and quanti- tative requirements. All transactions that do not meet these standards or have a total investment volume (including costs) exceeding a defined threshold must be reviewed individually by Group Risk and other Group center functions. In addition, all applicable limits must be respected, in particular those resulting from strategic asset allocation as well as its leeways and risk limits, with regards to an investing entity's portfolio. 79 INFLATION RISK Allianz is a liability-driven investor. We may suffer an economic loss in the event of falling interest rates as we reinvest maturing assets at lower rates prior to the maturity of liability contracts, if the duration of our assets is shorter than our liabilities. This risk is higher for long-dated life investment and savings products as well as for internal pensions, with a significant part of the Life/Health business segment's interest rate risk coming from Western Europe, mainly from traditional life in- surance products with guarantees. Conversely, opportunities may arise when interest rates increase, as this may result in returns from reinvest- ments being higher than the rates guaranteed. Interest rate risk is man- aged within our asset/liability management process and controlled via interest rate sensitivity and duration mismatch limits for the Group and the local entities. INTEREST RATE RISK 3,824 3,911 3,863 11,211 4,976 4,917 18,928 C_Group Management Report Allianz steers its portfolio taking a comprehensive view at risk and return, which is based on the internal model and includes scenario analysis: Risk and concentrations are actively restricted by limits based on our internal model and there is a comprehensive analysis of the return on risk capital¹ (RORC). RORC allows us to identify profitable lines of business and products on a sustainable basis, reflecting the capital commitment over the life time of the products, and is a key cri- terion for capital allocation decisions. As a consequence, the internal model is fully integrated in busi- ness steering and its application satisfies the so-called "use test" requirement under Solvency II. MARKET RISK As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our policyholders and invest them in a wide variety of assets; the resulting investment portfolios back the future claims payments and benefits to our customers. In addition, we also invest shareholders' cap- ital, which is required to support the business. Finally, we use deriva- tives, mostly to hedge our portfolio against adverse market move- ments (for example, protective puts) or to reduce our reinvestment risk (for example, by using forwards, swaps, or swaptions). Asset/liability management (ALM) decisions are taken based on the internal model, considering both the risks and the returns on the financial market. As the fair values of our investment portfolios and liabilities depend on the changes observed in the financial markets, we are exposed to the risk of adverse financial market developments. The long-dated liabilities in our Life/Health business segment and those attributable to internal pensions contribute to interest rate risk, in par- ticular if they cannot be fully matched by available investments due to long maturities. In addition, we are also exposed to adverse changes in equity and real estate prices, credit spread levels, inflation, implied volatilities, and currencies, which might impact the value of our portfo- lios. To measure these market risks, real-world stochastic models² for the relevant risk factors are calibrated using historical time series to generate possible future market developments. After the scenarios for all the risk factors are generated, the asset and liability positions are revalued under each scenario. The worst-case outcome of the sorted portfolio profit and loss distribution at a certain confidence level (99.5%) defines the market Value at Risk (VaR). For entities modeled using the standard formula, the market risk is based on aggregating the losses under specified standard formula shocks. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and risk limits, including financial VaR, stand-alone interest rate and equity sensitivity limits, and foreign exchange exposure limits, are defined for the Group and related undertakings. Limits are closely monitored and, if a breach occurs, countermeasures are implemented which may include escala- tion to the respective decision-making bodies and/or the closing of positions. Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activities, due to the exposure to fair-value options embedded in our life insurance products. Finally, guidelines are provided by the Group regarding certain investments, new investment products, and the use of derivatives. Compliance with these guidelines is controlled by the respective risk and controlling functions. CREDIT RISK 3,873 Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio that would result from either changes in the credit quality of our counterparties ("migration risk") or the inability or unwillingness of a counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations ("default risk"). ance. Premium risk is subdivided into three categories: natural catastro- phe risk, terror risk, and non-catastrophe risk including man-made catastrophes. Premium risk is estimated based on actuarial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Non-catastrophe risks are modeled using frequency and severity models for large losses and aggregate loss distribution models for attritional losses. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms, and floods represent a significant challenge for risk management due to their accumulation potential and occurrence volatility. For natural catastrophe risks, we use special modeling tech- niques which combine portfolio data (geographic location, character- istics of insured objects, and their values) with simulated natural disas- ter scenarios to estimate the magnitude and frequency of potential losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use deterministic, scenario-based approaches to estimate potential losses. Similar approaches are used to evaluate risk concentrations for terror and man-made catastrophes, including losses from cyber incidents and in- dustrial concentrations. These loss distributions are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses with a predefined confidence level of 99.5%. Reserve risk Reserve risk represents the risk of adverse developments in best-esti- mate reserves over a one-year time horizon, resulting from fluctuations in the timing and/or amount of claims settlement. We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. In case of unexpected developments, we will experience a reserve gain or loss dependent on the assumptions applied for the estimate. Similar to premium risk, reserve risk is calculated based on actu- arial models. The reserve distributions derived are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses based on a predefined confidence level of 99.5%. As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive pre- miums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Premium risk is the risk that actual claims for the business in the current year develop adversely relative to expected claims ratios. Premium risk can be mitigated by reinsurance as well as by technical excellence in underwriting. Assessing risks as part of the underwriting process is a key element of our risk management framework. There are clear underwriting limits and restrictions which are defined centrally and applied across the Group. In order to reduce the risk of unexpected reserve volatility, our operating entities constantly monitor the development of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level. In addition, operating entities generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses based on similar methods used for reserve risk calculations. The Allianz Group performs regular independent reviews of these analyses and Group representatives participate in the local reserve committee meetings. Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with the unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims. Lon- gevity risk is the risk that the reserves covering life annuities and group pension products might not be sufficient due to longer life expectan- cies of the insured. Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected. As profitability calculations are based on several parameters - such as historical loss information and assumptions on inflation, mortality, or morbidity – realized parameters may differ from the ones used for underwriting. For example, higher-than-expected inflation may lead to higher medical claims in the future. However, beneficial deviations are also possible; for example, a lower morbidity rate than expected will most likely result in lower claims in income pro- tection products. We measure these risks within our internal model, distinguishing, where appropriate, between risks affecting the absolute level and trend development of the actuarial assumptions on the one hand and pandemic risk scenarios on the other. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risk involved, our health business is represented in the internal model according to Property-Casualty or Life/Health calcula- tion methods and is therefore included in the relevant Property-Casu- alty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/Health business segment. BUSINESS RISK Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks. They are mostly driven by the Life/Health business and to a lesser extent by the Property-Casualty business. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering policies are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. Business risk is measured relative to baseline plans. For the Life/Health business, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to the unpredictable, adverse behavior of policyholders in exercising their contractual options, such as, for instance, early termi- nation of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. LIFE/HEALTH Premium risk Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are exposed to premium- risk-related adverse developments in the current year's new and renewed business as well as to reserve risks related to the business in force. PROPERTY-CASUALTY Investment portfolio: Credit risk results from our investments in fixed-income bonds, loans, derivatives, cash positions, and receiv- ables whose value may decrease depending on the credit quality of the obligor. However, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policyholder for certain life insurance products. Credit insurance: Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Euler Hermes to its policyholders. Euler Hermes insures its policyholders against credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to clients of the policyholder. When the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obligations, Euler Hermes indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. Reinsurance: Credit risk arises from potential losses from non- recoverability of reinsurance receivables or due to default on ben- efits under in-force reinsurance treaties. Our reinsurance partners are carefully selected by a dedicated team. Besides focusing on companies with strong credit profiles, we may also require letters of credit, cash deposits, or other financial measures to further mitigate our exposure to credit risk. The internal credit risk capital model takes into account the major determinants of credit risk for each instrument, including exposure at default, rating, seniority, collateral, and maturity. Additional parame- ters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obligors via an internal rating approach. It is based on long-term ratings from rating agencies, which are dynamically adjusted using market-implied ratings and the most recent qualitative information available. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained through Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and exposure concentrations per obligor segment. The loss profiles are calculated at different levels of the Allianz Group, and then fed into the internal model at each level for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive diversified credit risk. Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Euler Hermes, based on a proprietary model component which is a local adaptation of the central internal credit risk model. Euler Hermes' loss profile is inte- grated in the Group's internal credit risk model to capture the concen- tration and diversification effects. To ensure effective credit risk management, credit VaR limits are derived from our internal risk capital framework, and rating bucket benchmarks are used to define our risk appetite for exposures in the lower investment grade and non-investment-grade area. Our group-wide country and obligor group limit management framework (CRISP1) allows us to manage counterparty concentration risk, covering both credit and equity exposures at the Group and oper- ating-entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for discussions on credit actions and provides notification services featuring the quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concentrations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and managed. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the Group's per- spective (i.e. the maximum concentration limit) takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as our overall risk strategy. 1 Credit Risk Platform 80 80 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report UNDERWRITING RISK Underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Property- Casualty¹ business segment as well as biometric risks in the Life/Health² business segment. Underwriting risks are not relevant for the Asset Management business segment and our banking opera- tions. The Group's credit risk profile originates from three sources: our invest- ment portfolio, our credit insurance business, and our external reinsur- (11,432) (11,491) 31,279 Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of different regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting requirements will increase operational complexity and costs. Therefore, future Solvency II Capital Requirements might change depending on the outcome of the 2020 review of the Solvency II frame- work by EIOPA. Concrete effects of the Solvency II review for the Group, however, can only be assessed after final results are available. In addition, the EU Commission has commissioned EIOPA to carry out investigations into the upcoming review of the Solvency II directive in 2020. The order contains an extensive list of topics from a wide vari- ety of areas, from capital requirements to reporting and on to propor- tionality. Based on a holistic impact study to be carried out in March 2020, EIOPA will carry out impact assessments and submit its recommendations to the European Commission by 30 June 2020. Ac- cording to the required trilog negotiations at European level as well as transposition into national law, final implementation is not expected before 2022. In this context, the Allianz Group actively participates in discussions with the EU Commission, EIOPA, local regulators, Insurance Europe, and GDV. As Solvency II became effective in 2016, our approved internal model has been applied since the beginning of that year. There is still some uncertainty about future regulatory requirements, as potential future capital requirements for Internationally Active Insurance Groups (so- called IAIG) as well as Global Systemically Important Insurers (so- called G-SIIs) are yet to be finalized by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS). REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS Even under conservative assumptions (driven by assumed adverse financial market developments), the Group will remain well-capi- talized. MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT No issues are expected regarding derivatives, as we are in the pro- cess of shifting our derivatives to EU markets as appropriate. In addition, we expect that all outstanding derivatives will be valid for a reasonable time period post Brexit. Based on our assessments, the Allianz Group is well prepared for the Brexit and confident that it will have only minimal direct impact on both the Group and its activities. This is because our insurance, asset management, and investment management entities have taken ac- tions to ensure that they will be in a position to handle various Brexit scenarios. Examples: Political risk is the risk that returns could suffer as a result of political changes or instability in a country, a region, or globally. One current example is the Brexit (i.e., the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union). The Allianz Group is exposed to it through busi- ness and insurance / derivative contract continuity risk, and the impact on earnings and solvency. Risk caused by Brexit in the United Kingdom C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 86 Allianz insurance and asset management entities will be able to continue coverage and services by using legal possibilities such as temporary permission, run-off regimes, and/or branch solutions, depending on the respective business case. The Allianz Group's management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile, and confident that the effectiveness of its risk management framework meets both the challenges of a rapidly changing environment and day-to-day business needs. This confidence is based on several factors: Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and has met its internal, rating agency, and regulatory solvency targets as of 31 December 2019. Allianz remains one of the most highly rated insurance groups in the world, as reflected by our external ratings. Allianz is well positioned to deal with potentially adverse future events - due, in part, to our strong internal limit framework, stress testing, internal model, and risk management practices. The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operating earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. Finally, the Group has the additional advantage of being well- diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of businesses and products. 212 % 33.5 39.5 €bn 76.8 84.0 € bn 2018 2019 As of 31 December Own Funds Capital requirement Capitalization ratio € mn Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization The Allianz Group's Own Funds and capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach, which is consistent with the economic principles of Solvency II¹. Our regulatory capitalization is shown in the following table. SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION 98 Financial markets are characterized by historically low interest rates and risk premiums, causing some investors to look for higher-yielding - and potentially higher-risk - investments. In addition to sustained low interest rates, the challenges of implementing long-term structural reforms in key Eurozone countries, the uncertainty about future monetary and fiscal policies, rising populism, and increased trade tension may lead to increasing market volatility. The increasing reliance on digital technologies - to enhance efficiency and competitiveness - increases the risk of cyber attacks, data breaches, and system failures. There is also the risk of noncompliance with increasing regulation covering IT-related business processes. This could be accompanied by a flight to quality, combined with falling equity and bond prices due to rising spread levels, even in the face of potentially lower interest rates. We therefore continue to closely monitor political and financial developments - such as the Brexit in the United Kingdom, the potential rise of Euroscepticism, and the global trade situation - in order to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. - POTENTIAL RISKS IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET AND IN OUR OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 33,679 33,487 Total Group 1,937 1,937 Sectoral requirement 3,132 3,132 Third country equivalent 1,266 1,567 Capital Add-On (4,258) (4,236) Tax 31,408 1_2018 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2019 model changes impact. Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with ac- cepted actuarial methods and based on own historical data, where available. If there is no historical data, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. It is used as a basis to determine the economic impact of policyholder behavior under different scenarios within our internal model. 2_2018 risk profile figures as reported previously. However, capital add-on, sectoral requirement and third country equivalent figures have been isolated. MARKET RISK Our risk profile and relative contributions changed in 2019, predominantly due to changes in the market environment, management actions, and regulatory and model changes. Please refer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization" for further details. Financial risk, especially equity risk, credit and credit spread risks driven by assets backing long-term liabilities, which we take to benefit from the expected risk premium. The interest rate risk has increased due to the low interest rate environment. Property-Casualty premium and reserve risks resulting from natural and man-made catastrophes as well as from claims uncertainty. The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks. The largest risks in terms of their contribution to Allianz's risk profile are: RISK PROFILE AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT Allianz risk profile and management assessment The regulatory and model changes in 2019 resulted in a € 0.2 bn decrease of Own Funds, mainly driven by the modeling of dynamic cost inflation at Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschatft, the adjust- ment of the UFR by -15 basis points, and the update of contract bound- aries at Allianz Vie, partially offset by the first-time recognition of the unallocated mathematical reserve (provision pour participation aux excédents, PPE) as surplus funds at Allianz Vie. IMPACT OF MODEL CHANGES ON ELIGIBLE GROUP OWN FUNDS The increase of the risk capital requirement of € 0.3 bn is mainly driven by the introduction of a capital add-on to reflect not modeled cross- effects in the surplus funds of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesell- schaft. CAPITAL ADD-ONS The changes to these risk categories shown in the table above are driven by minor and immaterial model changes as well as by the up- date in the central correlation matrix. RISKS UNDERWRITING, BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL No material model change was applied to the risk capital model for credit risk in 2019. However, minor model changes and model updates in the credit risk model as well as model changes in other risk modules that affect the credit risk model resulted in a decrease of credit risk by € 59 mn to € 4.9 bn (2018: € 5.0 bn). CREDIT RISK The negative effects of minor and immaterial model changes as well as regulatory changes - mostly allocated to market risk including the reduction in the ultimate forward rate - compensated the positive ef- fect of the cross-effect model change. This resulted in an overall in- crease of market risk which affected all business segments, with the largest impact concerning the Life/Health business segment. The com- bined impact on the total market risk of Allianz Group was an increase of € 0.1 bn to € 19.0 bn (2018: € 18.9 bn). In 2019, the impact of model changes to our internal model concerned the following risk categories: 229 1 Property-Casualty is also referred to as Non-Life. 2_Life/Health is also referred to as Life. 2018² 2018¹ 20182 2018¹ 2018² 2018¹ 2018¹ 2018² 2018² Property-Casualty 4,274 4,266 2,215 2,242 2018¹ 2018² 2018¹ 2018² In all subsequent sections, the figures including model changes will form the basis for the movement analysis of our risk profile in 2019. 85 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group € mn C_Group Management Report Allianz Group: Impact of regulatory and model changes - allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) Market risk Credit risk Underwriting risk Business risk Operational risk Diversification Total As of 31 December 2018¹ 10,592 The net impact of regulatory and model changes on the Sol- vency II risk capital of the Group in 2019 was € 0.2 bn. This is mainly driven by the positive impact of the regulatory change for the reduc- tion in the ultimate forward rate (UFR) and a refinement of our cross- effect modeling as well as the modeling of surplus funds in Allianz Le- bensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft. This was partly offset by the in- troduction of several minor and immaterial model changes at both the Group and entity levels. Cross-effects are defined as the effects arising due to the interaction between different risk categories. In addition, in an effort to enhance its explanatory power, our approach for allocat- ing risk capital to business segments, related undertakings, and risk types was updated to reduce artificial volatility in risk contributions over time. The presentation of risk capital was also updated by explic- itly showing risk capital attributed to capital add-ons, sectoral require- ments, and third-country equivalent entities, in line with the Solvency II aggregation logic. 10,777 693 14,806 14,556 Corporate and Other 1,517 1,576 472 478 (6,038) 112 528 518 (848) (940) 1,781 1,720 88 (5,913) 1,687 1,689 1,606 1,668 (4,671) (4,513) 14,692 15,132 Life/Health 13,245 13,087 2,230 2,257 367 346 3,189 3,218 674 In 2019, our internal model was further enhanced based on regulatory developments, model validation results, and the feedback received in the course of our consultations with regulators. REGULATORY AND MODEL CHANGES IN 2019 Since the internal model takes into account the change in the eco- nomic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to estimate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities it may be difficult, if not impossible - notably in distressed financial mar- kets - to either obtain a current market price or apply a meaningful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to-model approach. For some of our liabilities, the accuracy of their values also depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the estimated fair values are appropri- ately assessed. Each legal entity of the Allianz Group manages liquidity risk locally, using asset/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. Local investment strategies particularly focus on the quality of the investments and ensure a significant portion of liquid assets (e.g. high-rated govern- ment bonds or covered bonds) in the portfolios. In the course of liquid- ity planning, liquidity sources (e.g. cash from investments and premi- ums) and liquidity needs (e.g. payments due to insurance claims and expenses) are reconciled under a best-estimate plan, as well as under idiosyncratic and systemic adverse liquidity scenarios, to allow for a group-wide consistent view on liquidity risk. These analyses are per- formed at legal entity level and are monitored by the Group. An identical liquidity stress-testing framework is applied at Allianz SE. Major contingent liquidity requirements arise mainly from market risk scenarios for Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, from the non- availability of external capital markets, and from reinsurance risk sce- narios for Allianz SE. In addition, the cash position of the Group cash pool investment portfolio is monitored and forecast on a daily basis and is subject to an absolute minimum amount and an absolute alert amount. Both limits are defined for the Allianz SE cash pool in order to be protected against short-term liquidity crises. The strategic liquidity planning process addresses future potential liquidity needs and manages available liquidity sources in an efficient and effective manner. The annual and high-level three-year cash flow plan for the Holding and Treasury reportable segment of the 82 22 Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that current or future payment obli- gations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of adversely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mis- matches in the timing of cash in- and out-flows. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Allianz SE reflects the overall operating, financing, and investing strat- egy of the Allianz Group and is subject to the approval of the Board of Management. Liquidity planning is constantly monitored and regularly reported on to the Board of Management. REPUTATIONAL RISK Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial performance, cus- tomer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corporate responsibility. Reputational risk is the risk of an unexpected drop in the value of the Allianz SE share price, the value of the in-force business, or the value of future business caused by a decline in our reputation in exter- nal stakeholders' judgment. The identification and assessment of reputational risks is part of the annual Top Risk Assessment process. During this process, senior management decides on a risk management strategy for the most sig- nificant risks facing the company, including those with a potentially se- vere reputational impact. The management of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) risks - which are closely related to reputational risk - is sup- ported by a dedicated Group ESG Board and Group ESG Office, 1 which help steer the integration of ESG aspects into core investment and insurance activities. Significant ESG and other reputational risks iden- tified in the course of business are escalated to experts from Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility, Group Risk, and Group ESG for assessment and decision-making, with the GFRC acting as the ultimate escalation/decision-making body. C_Group Management Report LIQUIDITY RISK The most important strategic risks are directly addressed through Allianz's Renewal Agenda, which focuses on five themes: True Cus- tomer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, and Inclusive Meritocracy. Progress on mitigating strategic risks and meeting the Renewal Agenda objectives is monitored and evaluated in the course of the Strategic and Planning Dialogs between Allianz Group and the related undertakings. Strategic risks are identified and evaluated as part of the Group's Top Risk Assessment process, and discussed in various Board of Man- agement-level committees (for example GFRC). We also monitor mar- ket and competitive conditions, capital market requirements, regula- tory conditions, etc., to decide if strategic adjustments are necessary. 81 C_Group Management Report OPERATIONAL RISK Operational risks refer to losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, human errors, system failures, and external events, and can stem from a wide variety of sources, including the following: "Clients, Products & Business Practices": potential losses due to a failure to meet the professional obligations or from the design of products. Examples include misselling, non-compliance with inter- nal or external requirements related to products, anti-trust behav- ior, data protection, sanctions and embargoes, etc. These losses tend to be less frequent but, when they occur, can have high finan- cial impact. "Execution, Delivery and Process Management": potential losses arising from transaction or process management failures. Exam- ples include interest and penalties from non-payment or under- payment of taxes or losses associated with broker and agent dis- tribution processes. These losses tend to be of a relatively higher frequency but with little financial impact (although single large- loss events can occur). Other operational risks including, for example, internal or external fraud, financial misstatement risk, a cyber security incident causing business disruption or fines, a potential failure at our outsourcing partners causing a disruption to our working environment, etc. The Group's operational risk capital is dominated (more than 80%) by the risk of potential losses within the categories "Clients, Products, and Business Practices" and "Execution, Delivery, and Process Manage- ment". With regard to the largest category "Clients, Products, and Busi- ness Practices", key external drivers are changes in laws and regula- tions. Internal drivers reflect potential failures of internal processes. These drivers are considered in the local scenario analyses. Operational risk capital is calculated using a scenario-based approach based on expert judgment as well as internal and external operational loss data. The estimates for frequency and severity of potential loss events for each material operational risk category are assessed and used as a basis for our internal model calibration. Allianz has developed a consistent operational risk management framework, which is applied across the Group based on proportional- ity and focuses on the early recognition and proactive management of material operational risks. The framework defines roles and responsi- bilities as well as management processes and methods: Local risk managers, in their capacity as the "Second Line of Defense", identify and evaluate relevant operational risks and control weaknesses via a dialog with the "First Line of Defense", report operational risk events in a central database, and ensure that the framework is implemented in their respective operating entity. This framework triggers specific mitigating control programs. For example, compliance risks are addressed with written policies and dedicated compliance programs monitored by the Group Compliance function at Allianz Group. The risk of financial misstatement is miti- gated by a system of internal controls covering financial reporting. Outsourcing risks are covered by our Outsourcing Policy, Service Level Agreements, and Business Continuity and Crisis Management pro- grams to protect critical business functions from these events. Cyber risks are mitigated through investments in cyber security, cyber insur- ance that Allianz buys from third-party insurers, and a variety of ongo- ing control activities. OTHER RISKS NOT MODELED IN THE INTERNAL MODEL There are risks which, due to their nature, cannot be adequately addressed or mitigated by setting aside dedicated capital and are therefore not considered in the internal model. For the identification, analysis, assessment, monitoring, and management of these risks we also use a systematic approach, with risk assessment generally based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strategic, liquidity, and reputational risk. STRATEGIC RISK Strategic risk is the risk of a decrease in the company's value that will arise from adverse management decisions on business strategies and their implementation. Internal risk capital framework We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, and which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization. On a quarterly basis, we calculate and consistently aggregate internal risk capital across all business segments. We also project risk capital requirements on a bi-weekly basis during periods of financial market turbulence. GENERAL APPROACH For the management of our risk profile and solvency position, we utilize an approach that reflects the Solvency II rules in that it comprises our approved internal model and covers all major insurance operations. Other entities are reflected based on standard formula results, others under the deduction and aggregation approach as well as on sectoral or local requirements for non-insurance operations, in accordance with the Solvency II framework. DIVERSIFICATION AND CORRELATION ASSUMPTIONS Our internal model considers concentration, accumulation, and corre- lation effects when aggregating results at the Group level. The result- ing diversification reflects the fact that all potential worst-case losses are not likely to materialize at the same time. As we are an integrated financial services provider offering a variety of products across differ- ent business segments and geographic regions, diversification is key to our business model. Diversification typically occurs when looking at combined risks that are not, or only partly, interdependent. Important diversification factors include regions (for example, windstorm in Australia vs. wind- storm in Germany), risk categories (for example, market risk vs. under- writing risk), and subcategories within the same risk category (for ex- ample, commercial vs. personal lines of property and casualty risk). Ul- timately, diversification is driven by the specific features of the invest- ment or insurance products in question and their respective risk expo- sures. For example, an operational risk event at an Australian entity can be considered to be highly independent of a change in credit spreads for a French government bond held by a German entity. Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical data, considering quarterly observations over more than a decade. In case historical data or other portfolio-specific observations are insufficient or unavail- able, correlations are set by the Correlation Settings Committee, which combines the expertise of risk and business experts in a well-defined and controlled process. In general, when using expert judgment we set the correlation parameters to represent the joint movement of risks un- der adverse conditions. Based on these correlations, we use an indus- try-standard approach, the Gaussian copula, to determine the de- pendency structure of quantifiable sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. 1_Due to late availability of EIOPA publication, the risk-free interest rate term structure used might slightly differ from the one published by EIOPA. 84 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS Our internal model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liability inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policyholder behavior, ex- pense, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible, additionally considering recommen- dations from the insurance industry, supervisory authorities, and actu- arial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. Within our internal risk cap- ital and financial reporting framework, comprehensive processes and controls exist for ensuring the reliability of these assumptions. MODEL LIMITATIONS As the internal model is based on a 99.5% confidence level, there is a low statistical probability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold at the Group level in the course of one year. We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions were to differ substantially from the past, for example in an unprecedented crisis, our VaR approach might be too conservative or too liberal in ways that are difficult to predict. In order to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR anal- ysis with stress testing. Furthermore, we validate the model and parameters through sen- sitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews, and, where appro- priate, independent external reviews, focusing on methods for select- ing parameters and control processes. To ensure that the model is val- idated adequately, we have established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk, responsible for validating our internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Any limita- tions identified during the validation process are remedied after con- sultation with the Group regulator. Overall, we believe that our valida- tion efforts are effective and that the model adequately assesses the risks to which we are exposed. The construction and application of the replicating portfolios mentioned are subject to the set of replicating instruments available and might be too simple or restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model components, the replication framework is subject to independent validation and to suit- ability assessments as well as to stringent data and process quality controls. Therefore, we believe that our liabilities are adequately rep- resented by the replicating portfolios. We replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business. This technique enables us to represent all product-related options and guarantees, both contractual and discretionary, by means of standard financial instruments. In the risk calculation, we use the replicating portfolio to determine and revalue these liabilities under all potentially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS: REPLICATING PORTFOLIOS In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility adjustment (VA) in most markets where a volatility adjustment is de- fined by EIOPA and approved by the local regulator. This is done to better reflect the underlying economics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are largely predictable. The advantage of being a long-term investor is the opportunity to invest in bonds yield- ing spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component over the duration of the bonds. Being a long-term investor mitigates much of the risk of having to sell debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. INTERNAL MODEL Our internal model is based on a VaR approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we determine the maximum loss in portfolio value in scope of the model within a specified timeframe ("holding period", set at one year) and probability of occurrence ("con- fidence level", set at 99.5%). We simulate risk events from all risk cate- gories ("sources of risk") modeled and calculate the portfolio value based on the net fair value of assets minus liabilities, including risk-mit- igating measures such as reinsurance contracts or derivatives, under each scenario. The risk capital required is defined as the difference between the current portfolio value and the portfolio value under adverse condi- tions at the 99.5% confidence level. As we consider the impacts of a negative or positive event on all risk sources and covered businesses at the same time, diversification effects across products and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simulation allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk both separately and in aggregate. We also analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios rep- resenting historical events, reverse stress tests, and adverse scenarios relevant for our portfolio. Furthermore, we conduct ad-hoc stress tests monthly to reflect current political and financial developments and to analyze specific non-financial risks more closely. COVERAGE OF THE RISK CAPITAL CALCULATIONS The Allianz Group's internal model to calculate our Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) covers all major insurance operations². This in- cludes both relevant assets (including fixed-income, equities, real es- tate, and derivatives) and liabilities (including the run-off of all current and planned technical provisions as well as deposits, issued debt and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health business segment, the options and guarantees embedded in insurance con- tracts - including policyholder behavior - are taken into account. Smaller related undertakings in the European Economic Area which are not covered by the internal model are reflected with their standard formula results. At the Group level, the Solvency Capital Re- quirements for smaller insurance undertakings outside the European Economic Area with only immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile are accounted for by means of book value deduction.³ 1 The Allianz Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Board and the ESG office are constituted as advisor to the Board of Management of Allianz SE and will further elevate environmental, social, and governance aspects in corporate govern- ance and decision-making processes at the Allianz Group. 2_Allianz Life US is based on third-country equivalence. 3_Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible Own Funds of the Group. Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 83 C_Group Management Report For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on sectoral regulatory capital require- ments. The Asset Management business is affected mainly by opera- tional risks. However, since most of our Asset Management business is not located in the Eurozone, at Group level its participation value bears a foreign exchange rate risk. Our Asset Management business is covered by adequate risk controlling processes, including qualitative risk assessments (such as the Top Risk Assessment) and regular report- ing to the Group. As the impact on the Group's total Solvency Capital Requirement is minor, risk management with respect to Asset Manage- ment is not discussed in greater detail. In view of the above, Allianz's risk capital framework covers all material and quantifiable risks. Risks not specifically covered by the in- ternal model include strategic, liquidity, and reputational risks. ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS RISK-FREE RATE AND VOLATILITY ADJUSTMENT When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assump- tions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in deter- mining and discounting future cash flows. For liability valuation, we apply the methodology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) as part of its technical docu- mentation (EIOPA-BOS-15/035) to extrapolate the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor.¹ We take account of this by applying volatility adjustment to miti- gate the credit spread risk, which we consider to be less meaningful for long-term investors than the default risk. Allianz also models the vola- tility adjustment dynamically within our approved internal model, which differs from the static EIOPA VA concept applied in the standard formula. For risk capital calculations, we assume a dynamic movement of the volatility adjustment broadly consistent with the way the VA would react in practice; however, we base the movement on our own portfolio rather than the EIOPA portfolio. To account for this deviation, Allianz applies a more conservative, reduced application ratio for the dynamic volatility adjustment. Validation is performed regularly to verify the appropriateness and prudency of the approach. Total Group The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capitaliza- tion ratios disclosed over the course of the year 2019: 31 Dec 2019 367 2,855 3,189 1,536 1,689 (4,934) (5,913) 439 20,481 14,806 1,955 1,517 474 472 Total Group 25,446 Corporate and Other 2,230 2,726 13,245 5,632 4,274 2,283 2,215 11,529 10,592 691 674 1,602 1,606 (6,259) (4,671) 15,478 14,692 Life/Health 17,859 19,036 5,484 4,917 127 12,095 Third country equivalent 3,218 3,132 Sectoral requirement Total Group 2,038 1,937 39,525 33,679 1_2018 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2019 model changes impact. The following sections explain the evolution of our risk profile per mod- eled risk category. All risks are presented on a pre-diversified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accordingly. As of 31 December 2019, the Group diversified risk capital, which reflects our risk profile before considering non-controlling interests, amounted to € 39.5 bn (2018: € 33.5 bn). This represents a slight incre- ment in the diversification benefit – before tax - of 0.4% to 23.8%. The increase in Solvency II Capital Requirement was mainly due to market impacts that are essentially driven by the strong decrease in interest rates and the increase in equity indices over the year. Business evolu- tion also increased the SCR as net earned premiums in the Property- Casualty business segment increased and the Life/Health business segment grew. Management actions - such as the acquisition of ADAC Autoversicherung AG, Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Lim- ited, Legal & General Insurance Limited, and Taikang - also contrib- uted to the increase in the Capital Requirement of the Group. Some targeted asset de-risking measures we implemented created an off- setting effect. 88 88 Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratios % 1,567 Property-Casualty 1,506 (5,434) (4,236) 112 406 528 (726) (848) 2,237 1,781 11,070 3,546 3,863 3,545 3,824 (11,918) (11,432) 38,196 31,279 Tax Capital Add-On 2018¹ 19,036 2018¹ 2019 Base capitalization ratio Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ Interest rates down by 0.5%¹ Equity prices up by 30% Equity prices down by 30% Combined scenario: Equity prices down by 30% Interest rate down by 0.5%¹ 2019 2018 212 229 217 231 % 203 Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratio sensitivities the positive effects were partly offset by capital management activities such as the share buy-back program and the dividend accrual, as well as the acquisition of shares of Taikang and of businesses from Liver- pool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited and Legal & General Insurance Limited. Unfavorable market developments - predomi- nantly characterized by lower interest rates - as well as regulatory and model changes also contributed to the reduction of our Solvency II ratio. Additional impacts such as taxes, changes in transferability restrictions, and diversification effects were broadly offsetting. 30 Sept 2019 30 Jun 2019 31 Mar 2019 31 Dec 2018 Capitalization ratio 212 202 213 218 229 Compared to year-end 2018, our Solvency II capitalization ratio decreased by 17%-p to 212% (2018: 229 %) as the increase in Sol- vency II Capital Requirement was only partially offset by the increase in Own Funds. Over the course of the year, Solvency II earnings com- bined with business growth had a positive impact on our Solvency II capitalization. This was supported by management actions such as asset de-risking and mitigating measures that improved our interest rate risk profile in the current low interest rate environment. However, 1_Own Funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in section "Risk-free rate and volatility adjustment". Annual Report 2019 - Allianz Group 87 C_Group Management Report The following table presents the sensitivities of our Solvency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial market scenarios. 226 As of 31 December 238 Operational risk Diversification Total As of 31 December 2019 2019 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 2019 2018¹ 225 2019 Business risk Underwriting risk 2018¹ Market risk 197 Credit risk 190 217 1_Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with Solvency II rules. Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk figures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and Group diversification effects. 221 With the exception of the Asset Management business segment, all business segments are exposed to the full range of risk categories. As mentioned earlier, the Asset Management business segment is pre- dominantly exposed to operational and market risks and to a lesser extent to credit risk. The risk capital for the Asset Management busi- ness segment is allocated to sectoral requirement. The pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e. market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk) but do not include the diversification effects across risk categories. Group diversified risk figures also capture the diversification effect across all risk categories. The Group diversified risk is broken down as follows: The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Allianz Group: Allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) € mn At the Allianz Group, we measure and steer risk based on an approved internal model which measures the potential adverse devel- opments of Own Funds. This results in an overview of how our risk pro- file is distributed over different risk categories, and determines the reg- ulatory capital requirements in accordance with Solvency II. Publication of details of members' participation in meetings OVERVIEW OF THE MEMBER PARTICIPATION IN SUPERVISORY BOARD AND COMMITTEE MEETINGS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR 2020 The Supervisory Board was informed regularly and comprehensively of the committees' work. At one meeting in the fiscal year 2020, the Nomination Committee reviewed the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board and its actual composition. In addition, the preparation for the Supervisory Board elections at the AGM 2022 was discussed in detail as was succession planning for the Supervisory Board. The nomination of substitute candidates for the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board and the Chairpersons of the Technology and Audit Committee in case they need to be replaced at short notice formed another focus. Subsequently, their preparedness to step in was agreed with the substitute candidates and first conversations with potential succession candidates were held. The Technology Committee held two meetings in the fiscal year 2020 in which it continued to discuss the compre- hensive IT transformation. In its first meeting, in addition to an update on the IT strategy, the committee looked in particular at Allianz's "Data Fitness" - a program that analyses the completeness, quality and accessibility of data. In addition, the committee discussed how to deal with disruptive trends in a forward-looking way and how to integrate them into the business model. In the second meeting, the Technology Committee discussed the progress of key strategic IT transformation initiatives, such as the implementation of the Business Master Platform (BMP), the legacy system decommissioning strategy, and infrastructure modernization. In this context the external evaluation of the status of the implementation of the transformation measures was presented and discussed. Furthermore, against the background of the many initiatives, the objectives and planning for the next three years were discussed. In addition, special regulatory topics, such as the EIOPA review of Solvency II, as well as business strategy topics, such as the further development of the life insurance business, the realignment of industrial insurance, the product governance in the property insurance business and the effects of the strong volatility on the capital market on financial investments were discussed. The link of the business strategy and the risk strategy was reviewed in depth in the Supervisory Board meeting on 10 December 2020. 8 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 7 The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2020, in March and September. In both meetings, the committee discussed the current risk situation of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE with the Board of Management. In the March meeting, the risk report and other risk-related statements in the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements as well as management and group management reports were reviewed with the auditor and approved. The Audit Committee was recommended to include the Risk Report as presented in the Annual Report. The appropriateness of the early risk recognition system at Allianz SE and Allianz Group and the result of further risk assessments by the auditor were discussed. The committee took a detailed look at the risk strategy, including risk appetite and capital management, the external rating as well as the effectiveness of the risk management system for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. Other matters for discussion were the report on Allianz's own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA), and the changes to the internal Solvency II model. Moreover, the Risk Committee intensively discussed the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to business develop- ment and the risk situation. In this context, the quality of the solvency model and the calculation of the corre- sponding sensitivities were discussed. In addition, at the request of the Risk Committee, the Board of Management reported on various measures already implemented and possible further measures to safeguard the solvency ratio. The Audit Committee held six regular meetings in 2020. In the presence of the auditors, the committee discussed both Allianz SE's annual financial statements and the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements as well as the management and auditor's reports and the half-yearly financial report. These reviews revealed no reasons for objection. The Board of Management reported on the quarterly results and discussed them in detail with the Audit Committee together with the results of the auditor's review. One focus of the Audit Committee's activities was the regular review of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all areas of the Allianz Group. In this context, the Audit Committee held an additional extraordinary meeting in May and dealt with the withdrawal of the profit target for 2020 by the Board of Management and the proposal for the appropriation of net earnings submitted to the AGM. Furthermore, it prepared the engagement of the external auditor and defined key audit areas for the 2020 finan- cial year and assessed the quality of the audit. The committee also discussed the awarding of non-audit services to the auditor and approved an updated positive list of pre-approved audit and non-audit services. In addition, it discussed in depth the compliance system, the internal audit system, and the financial reporting processes as well as the respective internal controls and held intensive discussions with the Board of Management on short and midterm measures to improve and further develop systems and processes. At all regular meetings reports on legal and compliance issues in the Group, including lawsuits filed against Allianz Global Investors in a court in New York, as well as on the work of the Internal Audit department were discussed in detail. Furthermore, the head of the actuarial function (Group Actuarial, Planning & Controlling) presented his annual report. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed the internal audit plan for 2021 and had the head of the Group Taxation Department explain the processes and procedures for tax compliance. The Personnel Committee held six meetings in 2020 and dealt in detail with the succession to the Board of Manage- ment for Dr. Mascher and Mr. Peiris as well as the extension to the mandates of Mr. Balbinot, Mr. de la Sota and Mr. Terzariol. Other key topics included the preparatory review of the Board of Management's remuneration system, target achievement of the Board of Management members in the financial year 2019, and the definition of the targets for the 2021 variable remuneration. The committee also looked at various mandate matters of individual board members and at further succession planning for the Board of Management. Presence The Standing Committee held five meetings in 2020 and adopted two written resolutions. In doing so, the Committee primarily dealt with corporate governance topics, the preparations for the AGM, the Supervisory Board self-evaluation as required by supervisory law and associated development plan, and the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board. Collective and, if necessary, individual trainings are continuously carried out as part of the implementation of the development plan. In addition, the Standing Committee has passed resolutions approving the granting of loans to senior executives. In November, the Standing Committee gave its approval by written procedure to the exclusion of subscription rights in connection with the issue of certain financial instruments (Perpetual Fixed Rate Resettable Restricted Tier 1 bonds). A To our Investors % Martina Grundler % ៖៖៖៖៖ 7/7 100 Sophie Boissard Jean-Claude Le Goaër 7/7 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe (Vice Chairman) Michael Diekmann 7/7 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Vice Chairwoman) Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman) Sophie Boissard 7/7 100 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) SUPERVISORY BOARD AUDIT COMMITTEE PLENARY SESSIONS OF THE Presence The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently. The committees prepare the consultations in plenary sessions as well as the adoption of resolutions. They can also adopt their own resolutions. The composition of the committees can be found in the Statement on Corporate Management. Sincerely yours, A_To our Investors Other focal points of reporting, in addition to the status and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, were strategic topics such as the implementation of the Allianz strategy "Simplicity Wins" with its three pillars "Outperform", "Transform" and "Rebalance", the risk strategy, the Allianz Customer Model (ACM), and the IT strategy. In addition, the Supervisory Board was intensively involved in the Board of Management's planning for both the fiscal year 2021 and the three-year period from 2021 to 2023. Cyber risk security and developments of the life insurance business in the continuous low-interest environment were also regularly discussed. Implications of Brexit for Allianz and the trade conflict between the United States and China were other ongoing topics. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt in depth with personnel matters relating to the Board of Management, the requirements of the new German Corporate Governance Code, which came into effect in 2020, and the Act Implementing the Second Shareholders' Rights Directive (ARUG II). Further, the Supervisory Board discussed the sustainability concept (ESG concept) of the Allianz Group with the Board of Management and debated its adequate treatment in the context of the work of the Supervisory Board. In all of the meetings in 2020, the Board of Management reported on Group revenues and results as well as busi- ness developments in the individual business segments. The Board of Management informed the Supervisory Board on the course of business as well as on the development of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, including deviations in actual business developments from the planning. In this context, the adequacy of capitalization, the solvency ratio, and the respective stress and risk scenarios were discussed. The annual Allianz SE and the Group's consolidated financial statements including the respective auditor's reports, the half-yearly as well as the quarterly reports were reviewed in detail by the Supervisory Board after preparation by the Audit Committee. In the financial year 2020, the Supervisory Board held six regular meetings as well as one extraordinary meeting. The regular meetings took place in February, March, May, June, September, and December, and the extraordinary meeting took place in April. OVERVIEW During the financial year 2020, the Supervisory Board fulfilled all its duties and obligations as laid out in the company statutes and applicable law. It monitored the activities of the company's Board of Management, dealt with the succession planning for the Board of Management and advised it on business management issues. The Supervisory Board discussed the status and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at each meeting. Ladies and Gentlemen, SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT 4 A To our Investors 3 A_To our Investors Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Chivas Bée ॐ 6/6 100 Thank you for your continuous support - we look forward to the joint path ahead. The Supervisory Board received regular, timely, and comprehensive reports from the Board of Management. The Board of Management's verbal reports at the meetings were accompanied by written documents, which were sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in time for the relevant meeting. The Board of Management also informed the Supervisory Board in writing about important events that occurred between meetings. The chairmen of the Supervisory and Management Boards had regular discussions about major developments and decisions. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board also had individual discussions with each member of the Board of Management about their respective half-year as well as full-year performance. Also in the financial year 2020, individual trainings and group sessions were held on the basis of an agreed development plan for continued training of the members of the Supervisory Board, for example on underwriting topics and the implications of the new IFRS accounting standards IFRS 9 and 17. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PLENARY SESSIONS Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Further explanations on corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Statement on Corporate Management. More details on corporate governance are provided on the Allianz website, specifically: > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE On 10 December 2020, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act ("Aktiengesetz"). The declaration was posted on the company website, where it is available to shareholders at all times. Allianz SE fully complies and will continue to fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in its version of 16 December 2019. Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of 13 December 2019, all recommendations of the Code in the version of 7 February 2017 have been complied with. In the meeting of 10 December 2020, the Board of Management first provided information about the third- quarter results, the further course of business, and the situation of Allianz Group. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board discussed the planning for fiscal year 2021 and the three-year plan for 2021 to 2023. In the context of the three-year plan the Board of Management reported on the updated risk strategy. The Supervisory Board ascer- tained that both elements are closely interlinked. With the Africa strategy and the initiative "push-to-pull", the Board of Management presented further elements of the Allianz strategy. In addition, the Board of Manage- ment provided a status report on the issue of cyber risk security. The Supervisory Board discussed the declaration of conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code and various corporate governance topics. In this context, the Supervisory Board agreed to propose to the 2021 AGM an amendment to the Articles of Association regarding the reduction of Supervisory Board members' term of office to four years. The Supervisory Board discussed in depth the Board of Management remuneration system and the appropriateness of the Board of Management remuneration. The system of Supervisory Board remuneration was also reviewed for appropriateness on the basis of an external benchmark analysis. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board set targets for the variable remuneration of members of the Board of Management for 2021. As part of the individual target-setting process, the climate strategy was added as a new indicator. The Supervisory Board reviewed the succession planning for the Board of Management. Finally, the results of this year's efficiency review of the Supervisory Board's activities were addressed. The meeting on 25 September 2020 focused on the continuation of the presentation on the strategic direction of Allianz Group and Allianz SE (solo). The main focus here was on implementation under the slogan "Simply Deliver" and the definition of priorities within the framework of the Allianz strategy. In this context, the key HR initiatives to support the strategy were also presented. The Supervisory Board also discussed the transformation at Allianz Global Investors, corporate governance issues and the self-evaluation of the Supervisory Board required by supervisory law and the development plan drawn up on this basis. In addition, the Supervisory Board decided on the succession of Mr. Niran Peiris, who retired from the Board of Management on 31 December 2020, and appointed Mr. Christopher Townsend to the Board of Management with effect from 1 January 2021. In addition, the status of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Board of Management's measures with respect to the handling of the second wave of infections were in focus of the discussion. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt in detail with personnel matters relating to the Board of Management. Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle was appointed to the Board of Management with effect from 1 January 2021 to replace Dr. Christof Mascher, who left the Board of Management at the end of 2020. The mandates of Mr. de la Sota and Mr. Terzariol, which were to expire at the end of 2020, were extended by five years, and the mandate of Mr. Balbinot, which was also expiring, was extended by two years. Finally, the Supervisory Board reviewed the key criteria for the selection of Board of Management members and amended them accordingly by the competencies leadership, employee engagement and change management. 6 COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES A To our Investors A_To our Investors Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group In the meeting of 25 June 2020, the Board of Management first reported in detail on the course of business in fiscal year 2020 to date and provided an outlook on the expected half-year results. In addition, the Board of Management reported on various M&A activities, such as the acquisition of the property insurance business of SulAmérica in Brazil, and the cooperation in the bancassurance channel with BBVA in Spain. Furthermore, the Board of Management reported on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Allianz Group employees and the individual business units, business closure and business interruption insurance and reinsurance. Other topics covered in the report were the current status of the cyber security insurance business and Allianz's ESG concept and related reporting. The Supervisory Board discussed the overall economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the consequences for the insurance industry. The Board of Management then presented the first part of the annual strategy presentation (trends and implications) for discussion. In addition, the Board of Management provided its regular status report on the issue of cyber risk security as well as the life insurance business strategy. On 6 May 2020, just before the AGM, the Board of Management briefed the Supervisory Board on business per- formance in the first quarter of 2020 as well as on the current situation of both the Allianz Group and Allianz SE, in particular with regard to share price development, capitalization, and capital as well as liquidity management. In addition to the update on the COVID-19 pandemic, the meeting also dealt with the withdrawal of the profit target for the 2020 financial year, which had been published in an ad hoc announcement. In an extraordinary conference call meeting on 2 April 2020, the Board of Management first reported on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employees, distributors and customers, the financial situation and the planned dividend payment. The Supervisory Board also approved the cancellation of the already scheduled AGM and the convening of a virtual AGM, which was made possible at short notice by the legislator, with the corresponding stipulations of the Board of Management. The specific succession planning for the Board of Management was also discussed further at this meeting. In the meeting of 5 March 2020, the Supervisory Board discussed and approved the audited annual Allianz SE and consolidated Group financial statements, including market value balance sheets, as well as the Board of Management's recommendation for the appropriation of earnings for the financial year 2019. The auditors confirmed that there were no discrepancies compared to their February report and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements. The Supervisory Board also reviewed and approved the separate non-financial report for both Allianz SE and the Group, taking into account the report of the external auditor. Further presentations included the Board of Management's report on risk development in 2019, the annual compliance report, and the annual report of the Head of Group Audit. Next, the Supervisory Board reviewed the agenda and proposals for resolution for Allianz SE's 2020 Annual General Meeting (AGM). At the recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board appointed PwC as auditor for the 2020 individual and consolidated financial statements, the auditor's review of the 2020 half-yearly financial report, and the assurance engagement of the combined separate non-financial report. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt with and approved the control and profit transfer agreement with Allianz Africa Holding GmbH. The Supervisory Board further received reports on the strategy in the area of "business customers" as well as the Allianz X investment unit. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board discussed the succession planning for the Board of Management. In the meeting of 20 February 2020, the Supervisory Board comprehensively dealt with the preliminary financial figures for the financial year 2019 as well as the Board of Management's dividend proposal. The appointed audit firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC), Munich, reported in detail on the preliminary results of their audit. In the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also discussed the target achievement of each individual member of the Board of Management and, on this basis, set their variable remuneration for the financial year 2019, subject to the approval of the annual financial statements. As part of this performance assessment, the fitness and propriety of the members of the Board of Management were confirmed. The Supervisory Board also dealt with the remuneration systems for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board and received reports on the strategy of Allianz Partners and the IT strategy. Finally, the Supervisory Board appointed Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler to the Board of Management of Allianz SE with effect from 1 April 2020 as successor to Dr. Axel Theis, who had resigned his mandate with effect from 31 March 2020. 5 6/6 100 100 6/6 100 5/5 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe 2/2 100 Jürgen Lawrenz 5/5 100 Jürgen Lawrenz 2/2 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 5/5 100 Herbert Hainer 2/2 100 Michael Diekmann 5/5 100 Jean-Claude Le Goaër 100 NOMINATION COMMITTEE 2/2 PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 1/1 100 While 2020 was not a record year in terms of financial performance, it was a record year in terms of customer and employee satisfaction. It is these impressive results that make me confident that we are not just weathering the COVID-19 crisis but building an even stronger Allianz. Our "Simplicity wins" strategy continues to deliver, and we are on track with implementing our Allianz Customer Model (ACM). Through ACM we are making insurance and investing simpler for our clients while building an integrated global IT platform that features standardized and scalable processes. We are also moving forward with our ESG agenda: With a view to our net-zero commitment for 2050 - that is, net-zero CO2 emissions for all Allianz insurance assets and operations - we have now set a first intermediate target for 2025. Making such clear and specific commitments to portfolio decarbonization is a unique feature of the UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance: Together with 32 other member organizations, covering a total of more than USD 5 trillion assets under management, we are working to create real impact towards a sustainable future for our planet. 100 6/6 Herbert Hainer 100 1/1 Jim Hagemann Snabe 100 6/6 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 1/1 100 Christine Bosse 6/6 100 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 6/6 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 7/7 100 2/2 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 7/7 100 RISK COMMITTEE 7/7 100 7/7 100 Godfrey Hayward Herbert Hainer Martina Grundler Jean-Claude Le Goaër Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Christine Bosse 100 6/6 Christine Bosse 5/5 100 2/2 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 2/2 Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman) STANDING COMMITTEE TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE 7/7 100 Jürgen Lawrenz 88888 2/2 Frank Kirsch 7/7 100 Frank Kirsch 2/2 Godfrey Hayward 7/7 100 2/2 7/7 100 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Strong brands and customer loyalty are created by strong organizations. The exceptional quality and resilience of our employees are at the heart of our success. Despite the challenges this past year presented, our employees remained focused on serving our clients and executing our strategy. And while we are all physically distanced, I have never felt a stronger sense of togetherness and unity across our global organization - a sentiment that is also reflected in our employee engagement results, which reached record levels in 2020. For example, our Inclusive Meritocracy Index increased to 78%, 5 percentage points above the previous year's level, and already ahead of our 2021 ambition. Like our customers, our employees valued the stability, support, and security that Allianz offers in these uncertain times. I, on the other hand, certainly value our employees' tremendous commitment in serving our clients and their enthusiasm and drive in transforming our company into a simpler, more digital, and scalable organization. On behalf of the entire Board of Management - and I trust on your behalf as well - I sincerely thank our people around the world for their outstanding work. Even if our business environment continues to remain challenging due to economic uncertainty and prolonged low interest rates, our strategy combined with our globally diversified business model, strong balance sheet, and highly qualified and dedicated employees provide a solid base for resilience and profitable growth. We are working hard to be prepared for what lies ahead. 60 Business Operations 63 Business Environment 64 Executive Summary of 2020 Results 65 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 67 Life/Health Insurance Operations 70 Asset Management C Group Management Report 72 Corporate and Other 77 Balance Sheet Review 79 Liquidity and Funding Resources 82 Reconciliations 84 Risk and Opportunity Report 101 Integrated Risk and Control System for Financial Reporting 73 Outlook 2021 46 Combined Separate Non-Financial Report 23 Remuneration Report (part of the Group Management Report) 21 Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) OUTPERFORM TRANSFORM REBALANCE ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ALLIANZ GROUP Allianz ►To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. ▸ All references to chapters, notes, internet pages, etc. within this report are also linked. CONTENT 2 Letter to the Investors 4 Supervisory Board Report 11 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 12 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management B_Corporate Governance 14 Statement on Corporate Management (part of the Group Management Report) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 104 Consolidated Balance Sheet A_ To our Investors 106 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income TO OUR INVESTORS A Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1 A_ To our Investors 2 OLIVER BÄTE Chief Executive Officer Dear Juvestors - Our financial performance has been remarkably robust across business segments, though COVID-19 also left its mark on our numbers, especially in the Property-Casualty commercial lines. We generated € 140.5 bn in revenues and our operating profit came to € 10.8 bn. Adjusted for the adverse effects of COVID-19, our operating profit even exceeded the prior year's record levels. This shows how well-diversified and healthy our underlying business performance is. Let me share just a few highlights with you: In Life/Health, we are successfully moving towards capital-efficient insurance products and have entered into reinsurance transactions for some of our European back books. In Property-Casualty, our persistent focus on productivity has led to further improvements in underlying profitability, as we managed to reduce our expense ratio for the third consecutive year. And our Asset Management segment proved highly resilient, with solid net inflows and excellent operating profitability. All in all, our 2020 net income attributable to you, our shareholders, was € 6.8 bn. What is more, our capital position also remained strong. Despite the considerable capital market turmoil, our Solvency II capitalization stayed above our 180% target at all times, and we closed the year at a very strong 207%. Our disciplined capital and cash management approach enabled us to pay out a dividend in early 2020, in the midst of the first wave of the pandemic. We are determined to continue on this path and pay a dividend per share at the previous year's level or higher in line with our dividend policy. Aside from financial results, the key indicator for the quality of our organization is the feedback we receive from our clients. We ask our customers to rate our services and to indicate their willingness to recommend us to friends and colleagues. The latter is captured in the so-called Net Promoter Score (NPSTM). In 2020, NPS results reached all-time highs: 60% of Allianz businesses were rated "loyalty leaders" in their respective markets and 79% above market average. With these outstanding ratings, we outperformed our 2021 targets (75%+ above market average) one year ahead of time. They prove that our customer-centric strategy is spot on - also, and especially, in times of crisis. We have quickly adapted to the new circumstances and, thanks to previous investments in our global IT infrastructure, continued to offer excellent service even with 90% of our employees working remotely. We helped small and medium-sized businesses to survive financially, we offered telemedicine and psychological counseling, and our doctors dedicated part of their free time to support the healthcare system in covering the extra needs related to the pandemic. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group All our actions are guided by our purpose "We secure your future". The power of this promise and the increasing role Allianz plays in people's lives were impressively confirmed by our ranking in Interbrand's 2020 Best Global Brands list: Not only was Allianz recognized once again as the number one insurance brand globally – for the first time we also ranked among the top 40 global brands across all industries. 105 Consolidated Income Statement Pages 181 - 190 Pages 103 - 180 2020 will be remembered as the year of COVID-19. As the pandemic swept the globe, it caused an unprecedented public health crisis that threw the world economy into a recession. Yet, even in this very challenging environment, we were able to deliver solid results, thanks to our strong balance sheet and globally diversified business model, proving once again that Allianz is a reliable partner for all its stakeholders. Pages 13 - 58 107 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Pages 59 - 102 108 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 133 Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheet 150 Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement 155 Other Information E Further Information 111 General Information Pages 1 - 12 182 Responsibility Statement 183 Independent Auditor's Report 189 Independent Practitioner's Reasonable Assurance Report Disclaimer regarding roundings - The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions of Euros (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. The risk capital required is defined as the difference between the current portfolio value and the portfolio value under adverse condi- tions at the 99.5% confidence level. As we consider the impacts of a negative or positive event on all risk sources and covered businesses at the same time, diversification effects across products and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simulation allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk both separately and in aggregate. We also analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios rep- resenting historical events, reverse stress tests, and adverse scenarios relevant for our portfolio. Furthermore, we conduct ad-hoc stress tests on a monthly basis to reflect current political and financial develop- ments and to analyze specific non-financial risks more closely. For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on sectoral regulatory capital require- ments. The Asset Management business is affected mainly by opera- tional risks. However, since most of our Asset Management business is not located in the Eurozone, at Group level its participation value bears a foreign exchange rate risk. Our Asset Management business is covered by adequate risk controlling processes, including qualitative risk assessments (such as Top Risk Assessment) set up by the respective entities, with key results regularly reported to the Group. As the impact on the Group's total Solvency Capital Requirement is minor, risk man- agement with respect to Asset Management is not discussed in greater detail. C_Group Management Report 91 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1_Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America is based on third-country equivalence. Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allo- cated to the Corporate and Other business segment and calculated based on the approach applied by banks in accordance with the local requirements resulting from the Basel regulation (Basel standards). As the capital requirement for the banking business is only approximately 0.8% (2019: 0.9%) of our total pre-diversified Group Solvency Capital Requirement, risk management for the banking operations is not dis- cussed in greater detail. Smaller related undertakings in the European Economic Area which are not covered by the internal model are reflected with their standard formula results. At the Group level, the Solvency Capital Requirements for smaller insurance undertakings outside the Euro- pean Economic Area with only immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile are accounted for by means of book value deduction.² In view of the above, Allianz's risk capital framework covers all material and quantifiable risks. Risks not specifically covered by the internal model include strategic, liquidity, and reputational risks. COVERAGE OF THE RISK CAPITAL CALCULATIONS The Allianz Group's internal model to calculate our Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) covers all major insurance operations¹. This includes both relevant assets (including fixed-income, equities, real estate, and derivatives) and liabilities (including the run-off of all cur- rent and planned technical provisions as well as deposits, issued debt and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health busi- ness segment, the options and guarantees embedded in insurance contracts - including policyholder behavior - are taken into account. 2_Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible Own Funds of the Group. ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS DIVERSIFICATION AND CORRELATION ASSUMPTIONS Our internal model considers concentration, accumulation, and corre- lation effects when aggregating results at the Group level. The result- ing diversification reflects the fact that all potential worst-case losses are not likely to materialize at the same time. As we are an integrated financial services provider offering a variety of products across differ- ent business segments and geographic regions, diversification is key to our business model. In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility adjustment (VA) in most markets where a volatility adjustment is de- fined by EIOPA and approved by the local regulator. This is done to better reflect the underlying economics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are largely predictable. The advantage of being a long-term investor is the opportunity to invest in bonds yield- ing spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component over the duration of the bonds. Being a long-term investor mitigates much of the risk of having to sell debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. We take account of this by applying the volatility adjustment to mitigate the credit spread risk, which we consider to be less meaningful for long-term investors than the default risk. Allianz also models the volatility adjustment dynamically within our approved internal model, which differs from the static EIOPA VA concept applied in the standard formula. For risk capital calculations, we assume a dynamic movement of the volatility adjustment broadly consistent with the way the VA would react in practice; however, we base the movement on our own portfolio rather than the EIOPA portfolio. To account for this deviation, Allianz applies a more conservative, reduced application ratio for the dynamic volatility adjustment. Validation is performed regularly to verify the appropriateness and prudency of the approach. VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS: REPLICATING PORTFOLIOS We replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business. This technique enables us to represent all product-related options and guarantees, both contractual and discretionary, by means of standard financial instruments. In the risk calculation, we use the replicating portfolio - together with a Least Square Monte Carlo approach for risks that are not covered by the replication – to determine and revalue these liabilities under all potentially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. Diversification typically occurs when looking at combined risks that are not, or only partly, interdependent. Important diversification factors include regions (for example, windstorm in Australia vs. wind- storm in Germany), risk categories (for example, market risk vs. under- writing risk), and subcategories within the same risk category (for ex- ample, commercial vs. personal lines of property and casualty risk). Ul- timately, diversification is driven by the specific features of the invest- ment or insurance products in question and their respective risk expo- sures. For example, an operational risk event at an Australian entity can be considered to be highly independent of a change in credit spreads for a French government bond held by a German entity. Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical data, considering observations over more than a decade. In case historical data or other portfolio-specific observations are insufficient or unavailable, correla- tions are set by the Correlation Settings Committee, which combines the expertise of risk and business experts in a well-defined and con- trolled process. In general, when using expert judgment we set the cor- relation parameters to represent the joint movement of risks under adverse conditions. Based on these correlations, we use an industry- standard approach, the Gaussian copula, to determine the depend- ency structure of quantifiable sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS Our internal model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liability inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policyholder behavior, expense, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible, additionally considering recommen- dations from the insurance industry, supervisory authorities, and actu- arial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. Within our internal risk cap- ital and financial reporting framework, comprehensive processes and controls exist for ensuring the reliability of these assumptions. Our internal model is based on a VaR approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we determine the maximum loss in portfolio value in scope of the model within a specified timeframe ("holding period", set at one year) and probability of occurrence ("con- fidence level", set at 99.5%). We simulate risk events from all risk cate- gories ("sources of risk") modeled and calculate the portfolio value based on the net fair value of assets minus liabilities, including risk-mit- igating measures such as reinsurance contracts or derivatives, under each scenario. MODEL LIMITATIONS RISK-FREE RATE AND VOLATILITY ADJUSTMENT When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assump- tions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in deter- mining and discounting future cash flows. For liability valuation, we apply the methodology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) as part of its technical docu- mentation (EIOPA-BOS-20/109) to extrapolate the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor.¹ INTERNAL MODEL 1 The Allianz Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Board and the ESG office are constituted as advisors to the Board of Management of Allianz SE and will further elevate environmental, social, and governance aspects in corporate gov- ernance and decision-making processes at the Allianz Group. GENERAL APPROACH As the internal model is based on a 99.5% confidence level, there is a low statistical probability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold at the Group level in the course of one year. An identical liquidity stress-testing framework is applied at Allianz SE. Major contingent liquidity requirements arise mainly from market risk scenarios for Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, from the non- availability of external capital markets, and from reinsurance risk sce- narios for Allianz SE. In addition, the cash position of the Group cash pool investment portfolio is monitored and forecast on a daily basis and is subject to an absolute minimum liquidity threshold and an absolute target liquidity threshold. Both thresholds are defined for the Allianz SE cash pool in order to be protected against short-term liquidity crises. The liquidity planning process addresses future potential liquidity needs and aims to manage available liquidity sources in an efficient and effective manner. The annual and high-level three-year cash flow plan for Allianz SE and the Holding and Treasury reportable segment of Allianz SE reflects the overall operating, financing, and investing strategy of Allianz Group. The annual liquidity plan for Allianz SE and for the Holding and Treasury reportable segment is subject to the ap- proval of the Board of Management. Liquidity planning is constantly monitored and regularly reported to the Board of Management via GFRC. REPUTATIONAL RISK Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial performance, cus- tomer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corporate responsibility. Reputational risk is the risk of an unexpected drop in the value of the Allianz SE share price, the value of the in-force business, or the value of future business caused by a decline in our reputation in inter- nal or external stakeholders' judgment. The identification and assessment of reputational risks is part of the annual Top Risk Assessment process. As part of this process, senior management approves the risk management strategy for the most significant risks facing the company, including those with a potentially severe reputational impact. The management of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) risks - which are closely related to reputational risk - is sup- ported by a dedicated Group ESG Board and Group ESG Office¹, which help steer the integration of ESG aspects into core investment and insurance activities. Significant ESG and other reputational risks iden- tified in the course of business are escalated to experts from Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility2, Group Risk, and Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2_Until 31 December 2020, the corporate responsibility function was part of Group Communications and Corporate Respon- sibility. As of 1 January 2021, Allianz's ESG agenda will be managed by a new Global Sustainability function and Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility is renamed into Group Communications and Reputation. 90 90 C_Group Management Report Group ESG for assessment and decision-making, with the GFRC acting as the ultimate escalation/decision-making body. CLIMATE CHANGE Climate change has the potential to materially affect the global econ- omy and our business, especially in the long run. Risks arising from cli- mate change can be seen already today and their relevance will in- crease over the mid- and long-term. These can for instance be acute and chronic physical risks such as warming temperatures, extreme weather events, rising sea levels, intensifying heatwaves and droughts, or a change in vector-borne diseases, with impacts on property or health. The risks also result from the cross-sectoral structural change stemming from the transition towards a low-carbon economy. These include changes in climate policy, technology, or market sentiment, and impact thereof on the market value of financial assets as well as impact resulting from climate change litigation. Climate change also creates opportunities - be it in connection with financing a low-carbon and climate-resilient future, e.g., by invest- ing in renewable energy, energy efficiency in real estate, and electric vehicle infrastructure -, or by providing insurance solutions to protect against physical climate impacts and to support low-carbon business models. Climate change impacts Allianz's business in two key ways: Firstly, through insurance policies e.g., covering health impacts, property damage, and other losses, and Secondly, through changes in the sectors and business models it underwrites. Furthermore, Allianz is affected by climate change as a large-scale in- stitutional investor. It has significant stakes in various economies, com- panies, infrastructure, and real estate that might be affected by the physical impact of climate change and by the transition to a low-car- bon economy. This can directly influence the ability of assets to gener- ate long-term value. We address immediate risks from climate change factors follow- ing the management approach for the primary underlying risks e.g., building on our long-term expertise in the modeling of extreme weather events or analyzing emission profiles of our proprietary invest- ments. On a forward-looking basis, we consider risks from climate change factors under emerging risks, where we closely monitor the de- velopment of the risk landscape supported by selective analyses on our portfolios. Internal risk capital framework We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, and which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization. On a quarterly basis, we calculate and consistently aggregate internal risk capital across all business segments. We also project risk capital re- quirements regularly between reporting periods in times of financial market turbulence. For the management of our risk profile and solvency position, we utilize an approach that reflects the Solvency II rules in that it comprises our approved internal model covering all major insurance operations. Other entities are reflected based on standard formula results, others under the deduction and aggregation approach as well as on sectoral or local requirements for non-insurance operations, in accordance with the Solvency II framework. We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions were to differ substantially from the past, for example, in an unprecedented crisis, our VaR approach might be too conservative or too liberal in ways that are difficult to predict. In order 11,529 92 5,638 5,632 2,286 2,283 11,542 strategies particularly focus on the quality of the investments and en- sure a significant portion of liquid assets (for example, high-rated gov- ernment bonds or covered bonds) in the portfolios. In the course of liquidity planning, liquidity sources (for example, cash from invest- ments and premiums) and liquidity needs (for example, payments due to insurance claims and expenses) are reconciled under a best-esti- mate plan, as well as under adverse idiosyncratic and systemic liquidity scenarios, to allow for a group-wide consistent view on liquidity risk. These analyses are performed at legal entity level and are monitored by the Group. 692 691 2019¹ 20192 1,604 1,602 Life/Health 17,749 17,859 2,711 2,726 437 439 2,839 2,855 Corporate and Other 1,940 1,955 471 474 127 127 Property-Casualty 1_Due to late availability of EIOPA's publication, the risk-free interest rate term structure used might slightly differ from the one published by EIOPA. 2019² Diversification Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR anal- ysis with stress testing. Furthermore, we validate the model and parameters through sen- sitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews, and, where appro- priate, independent external reviews, focusing on methods for select- ing parameters and control processes. To ensure that the model is val- idated adequately, we have established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk, responsible for validating our internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Any limita- tions identified during the validation process are remedied after con- sultation with the Group regulator. Overall, we believe that our valida- tion efforts are effective and that the model adequately assesses the risks to which we are exposed. The construction and application of the replicating portfolios mentioned are subject to the set of replicating instruments that are available and might be too simple or restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model compo- nents, the replication framework is subject to independent validation and to suitability assessments as well as to stringent data and process quality controls. Therefore, we believe that our liabilities are ade- quately represented by the replicating portfolios. Since the internal model takes into account the change in the eco- nomic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to estimate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities it may be difficult, if not impossible - notably in distressed financial markets - to either obtain a current market price or apply a meaning- ful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to- model approach. For some of our liabilities, the accuracy of their val- ues also depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the estimated fair values are ap- propriately assessed. REGULATORY AND MODEL CHANGES IN 2020 In 2020, our internal model was further enhanced based on regulatory developments, model validation results, and the feedback received in the course of our consultations with regulators. The net impact of regulatory and model changes on the Sol- vency II risk capital of the Group in 2020 was € (0.6) bn. This reduction in SCR is mainly driven by the introduction of several minor and imma- terial model changes at both the Group and entity levels and the im- plementation of the final aspects of the cross-effect model change. Cross-effects are defined as the effects arising due to the interaction between different risk categories and/or risk types. This is partly offset by impacts of the regulatory change of a reduction in the ultimate for- ward rate (UFR) and the refinement of the calibration of equity volatil- ity. The change in the modeling approach for surplus funds of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft contributed to the significant reduction of the capital add-on. In all subsequent sections, the figures including model changes will form the basis for the movement analyses of our risk profile in 2020. As our general capital steering continues to focus on the Solvency II ra- tio impacts excluding the application of transitional measures for tech- nical provisions, the figures in the following table exclude transitional measures unless specifically stated. Allianz Group: Impact of regulatory and model changes - allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) € mn Market risk Credit risk Underwriting risk As of 31 December 20191 20192 2019¹ 20192 2019¹ 2019² Business risk 2019¹ Operational risk Total Each legal entity of Allianz Group manages liquidity risk locally, using asset/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. Local investment C_Group Management Report LIQUIDITY RISK 2019¹ 2020 As of 31 December The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since derivatives usage is governed by the group-wide internal guideline for collateralization of derivatives, which stipulates master netting and collateral agreements with each counterparty and requires high-qual- ity and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely monitors counter- parties' credit ratings and exposure movements. Credit risk in the Life/Health business segment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long-term liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corporate bonds, covered bonds, self- originated mortgages and loans, and a modest amount of derivatives. In the Property-Casualty business segment, fixed-income securities tend to be short- to mid-term, due to the nature of the business, which explains the lower credit risk in this segment. As of 31 December 2020, the credit risk arising from our investment portfolio accounted for 81.5% (2019: 80.6%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk. CREDIT RISK - - INVESTMENTS Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated credit risk by business segment (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified The following table presents our group-wide risk figures for credit risks by business segment. CREDIT RISK As of 31 December 2020, about 5.4% (2019: 5.5%) of the total pre- diversified risk was related to real estate exposures. Property-Casualty REAL ESTATE RISK EQUITY RISK As of 31 December 2020, our interest-rate-sensitive investments excluding unit-linked business amounting to a market value of € 486.5 bn (2019: € 460.8 bn) ¹ - would have gained € 58.6 bn (2019: € 49.8 bn) or lost € 49.8 bn (2019: € 42.8 bn)² in value in the event of interest rates shifting by -100 and + 100 basis points, respectively. How- ever, these impacts would have been partially offset by policyholder participation. In addition, the Solvency II Own Funds effect is much more limited due to our active duration management, limiting the du- ration mismatch of the Group to negative 0.1 years, representing Sol- vency II liabilities of longer duration than assets. INTEREST RATE RISK C_Group Management Report 97 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group estate risk remained broadly unchanged. The higher inflation risk was mainly driven by exposure especially in the Property-Casualty business segment. The overall increase in market risk was also supported by business growth, while exposure changes due to asset/liability man- agement measures and the corresponding effects on the diversifica- tion between market risk factors reduced the impact to some extent. The Group's total pre-diversified market risk increased by €2.0 bn, which was mainly driven by credit spread risk, especially in the Life/Health business segment, due to higher exposures and lower pol- icyholder participation following the decline in interest rates. The lower interest rates together with lower interest rate volatilities contributed to lower interest rate risk, which was supported by management actions in particular duration management measures - that improved the interest rate risk profile. The volatility in equity markets caused by the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in equity de-risking activities at most entities and investment in alternatives and infra- structure. However, most equity indices fully recovered from the COVID-19 shock in the first half of the year. This effect combined with the lower policyholder participation increased the equity risk. Real 1_2019 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2020 model changes impact. 25,327 45.0% 27,313 46.4% As of 31 December 2020, our investments excluding unit-linked busi- ness that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of € 66.6 bn³ (2019: € 75.7 bn) - would have lost € 17.9 bn (2019: € 20.0 bn) in value assuming equity markets had declined by 30%. However, this impact would have been partially off- set by policyholder participation. € mn 2,334 2,286 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 88 98 5_Additionally, 8.7 % (2019: 7.4%) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receivables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures. 3_The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 4_The effect does not consider policyholder participation. 2 The effects do not consider policyholder participation. 1 The stated market value includes all assets whose market value is sensitive to interest rate movements (excluding unit- linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. The overall credit risk for the Allianz Group increased by € 0.6 bn to € 6.1 bn (2019: € 5.5 bn). This was mainly driven by the lower interest rate environment compared to the previous year, which generally in- creased credit risk exposures, thereby increasing credit risk. This also contributed to a decrease in the loss-absorbing capacity of technical provisions in the traditional life business, which increased the credit risk after considering policyholder participation. Throughout 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no mate- rial events with regard to credit migration risk and default risk. 1_2019 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2020 model changes impact. 9.7 5,467 6,101 10.4 % Share of total Group pre-diversified risk € mn Total Group 471 526 € mn Corporate and Other 2,711 3,241 € mn Life/Health Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 55 172 3,142 Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected. As profitability calculations are based on several parameters - such as historical loss information and assumptions on inflation, mortality, or morbidity - realized parameters may differ from the ones used for underwriting. For example, higher-than-expected inflation may lead to higher medical claims in the future. However, beneficial deviations are also possible; for example, a lower morbidity rate than expected will most likely result in lower claims in income pro- tection products. We measure these risks within our internal model, distinguishing, where appropriate, between risks affecting the absolute level and trend development of the actuarial assumptions on the one hand and pandemic risk scenarios on the other. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risks involved, our health business is represented in the internal model according to Property-Casualty or Life/Health cal- culation methods and is therefore included in the relevant Property- Casualty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/Health business segment. BUSINESS RISK Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks. They are mostly driven by the Life/Health business and to a lesser extent by the Property-Casualty business. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering policies are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. Business risk is measured relative to baseline plans. For the Life/Health business, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to unpredictable, adverse behavior of policyholders in exercising their contractual options, such as, for instance, early termi- nation of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with ac- cepted actuarial methods and based on own historical data, where available. If there is no historical data, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. It is used as a basis to determine the economic impact of policyholder behavior under different scenarios within our internal model. OPERATIONAL RISK Operational risks refer to losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, human errors, system failures, and external events, and can stem from a wide variety of sources, including the following: "Clients, Products & Business Practices": potential losses due to a failure to meet the professional obligations or from the design of products. Examples include misselling, non-compliance with inter- nal or external requirements related to products, anti-trust behav- ior, data protection, sanctions and embargoes, etc. These losses tend to be less frequent but, when they occur, can have high finan- cial impact. "Execution, Delivery and Process Management": potential losses arising from transaction or process management failures. Exam- ples include interest and penalties from non-payment or under- payment of taxes or losses associated with broker and agent dis- tribution processes. These losses tend to be of a relatively higher frequency but with little financial impact (although single large- loss events can occur). Other operational risks including, for example, internal or external fraud, financial misstatement risk, a cyber security incident causing business disruption or fines, a potential failure at our outsourcing partners causing a disruption to our working environment, etc. The Group's operational risk capital is dominated (by more than 80%) by the risk of potential losses within the categories "Clients, Products, and Business Practices" and "Execution, Delivery, and Process Man- agement". With regard to the largest category "Clients, Products, and Business Practices", key external drivers are changes in laws and regu- lations. Internal drivers reflect potential failures of internal processes. These drivers are considered in the local scenario analyses. Operational risk capital is calculated using a scenario-based approach based on expert judgment as well as internal and external operational loss data. The estimates for frequency and severity of potential loss events for each material operational risk category are assessed and used as a basis for our internal model calibration. Allianz has developed a consistent operational risk management framework, which is applied across the Group based on Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 89 C_Group Management Report proportionality and focuses on the early recognition and proactive management of material operational risks. The framework defines roles and responsibilities as well as management processes and meth- ods: Local risk managers, in their capacity as Second Line of Defense, identify and evaluate relevant operational risks and control deficien- cies via a dialog with the First Line of Defense, report operational risk events in a central database, and ensure that the framework is imple- mented in their respective operating entity. This framework triggers specific mitigating control programs. For example, compliance risks are addressed with written policies and dedicated compliance programs monitored by the Group Compliance function at Allianz Group. The risk of financial misstatement is miti- gated by a system of internal controls covering financial reporting. Outsourcing risks are covered by our Outsourcing Policy, Service Level Agreements, and Business Continuity and Crisis Management pro- grams to protect critical business functions from these events. Cyber risks are mitigated through investments in cyber security, cyber insur- ance that Allianz buys from third-party insurers, and a variety of ongo- ing control activities. OTHER MATERIAL RISKS NOT MODELED IN THE INTERNAL MODEL There are risks which, due to their nature, cannot be adequately addressed or mitigated by setting aside dedicated capital. These risks are therefore not considered in the internal model. For the identifica- tion, analysis, assessment, monitoring, and management of these risks we also use a systematic approach, with risk assessment generally based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strategic, liquidity, and reputational risk. STRATEGIC RISK Strategic risk is the risk of a decrease in the company's value that will arise from adverse management decisions on business strategies and their implementation. Strategic risks are identified and evaluated as part of the Group's Top Risk Assessment process, and discussed in various Board of Man- agement-level committees (for example, GFRC). We also monitor mar- ket and competitive conditions, capital market requirements, regula- tory conditions, etc., to decide if strategic adjustments are necessary. The most important strategic risks are directly addressed through Allianz's Renewal Agenda, which focuses on five themes: True Cus- tomer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, and Inclusive Meritocracy. Progress on mitigating strategic risks and meeting the Renewal Agenda objectives is monitored and evaluated in the course of the Strategic and Planning Dialogs between Allianz Group and the related undertakings. Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with an unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims. Lon- gevity risk is the risk that the reserves covering life annuities and group pension products might not be sufficient due to longer life expectan- cies of the insured. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that current or future payment obli- gations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of adversely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mis- matches in the timing of cash in- and out-flows. LIFE/HEALTH Similar to premium risk, reserve risk is calculated based on actu- arial models. The reserve distributions derived are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses based on a predefined confidence level of 99.5 %. 3,068 11,187 11,525 10,542 1,940 1,609 43 103 204 120 1,152 1,101 563 424 14,969 (1,931) (3,214) 2,332 793 Total Group (272) Total Group techniques which combine portfolio data (geographic location, char- acteristics of insured objects, and their values) with simulated natural disaster scenarios to estimate the magnitude and frequency of poten- tial losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use deter- ministic, scenario-based approaches to estimate potential losses. Sim- ilar approaches are used to evaluate risk concentrations for terror and man-made catastrophes, including losses from cyber incidents and in- dustrial concentrations. These loss distributions are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses with a predefined confidence level of 99.5%. Reserve risk Reserve risk represents the risk of adverse developments in best- estimate reserves over a one-year time horizon, resulting from fluctu- ations in the timing and/or amount of claims settlement. We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. In case of unexpected developments, we would ex- perience a reserve gain or loss dependent on the assumptions applied for the estimate. In order to reduce the risk of unexpected reserve volatility, our operating entities constantly monitor the development of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level. In addition, operating entities generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses based on similar methods used for reserve risk calculations. The Allianz Group performs regular independent reviews of these analyses and Group representatives participate in the local reserve committee meetings. 25,327 The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operat- ing earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. 5,467 2020 2019¹ 2020 2019¹ 2020 2019¹ 2020 2019¹ Property-Casualty 5,638 2,334 2,286 11,300 11,542 749 4,439 2019¹ Total Diversification Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The Group diversified risk is broken down as follows: Allianz Group: Allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) € mn C_Group Management Report Market risk Credit risk As of 31 December 2020 2019¹ 2020 2019¹ Underwriting risk 2020 Business risk Operational risk 692 1,530 1,604 (6,843) 1,940 526 471 207 127 363 403 (651) (720) 2,054 2,220 Total Group 27,313 25,327 6,101 1,609 96 Corporate and Other 24,321 (6,266) 13,508 15,495 Life/Health 21,264 17,749 3,241 2,711 652 437 2,255 2,839 1,442 1,527 (4,534) (4,907) 20,356 1_Own Funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in section "Risk-free rate and volatility adjustment". The pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e., market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk), but do not include the diversification effects across risk categories. Group diversified risk figures also capture the diversification effect across all risk categories. With the exception of the Asset Management business segment, all business segments are exposed to the full range of risk categories. As mentioned earlier, the Asset Management business segment is pre- dominantly exposed to operational and market risks and to a lesser extent to credit risk. The risk capital for the Asset Management busi- ness segment is allocated to sectoral requirement. 2020 2019 207 212 214 217 198 203 222 225 197 Equity prices down by 30% As of 31 December 2020 2019 Equity prices up by 30% Combined scenario: Interest rates down by 0.5 %¹ % As a result of COVID-19 pandemic, the Group experienced the following: Losses in the Property-Casualty business segment resulted from business interruption coverage and accumulations from the entertainment sector. The Group also lost revenue in the travel and credit business lines. Higher market risk mainly due to the volatility of equity prices and interest rates. The Group implemented risk mitigating measures such as equity sales, increasing asset duration, and the purchase of credit default swap protection. Elevated reputational risk, as law suits with respect to business interruption policies could affect our purpose statement depending on media coverage and public perception. In addition, increased regulatory pressure can be observed regarding dividend payments of insurance companies, premium deferrals, or customer friendly interpretation of policy cover. Business continuity and employer liability remain a focus area. The implementation of a new work model is key to addressing employer liability risks resulting from the accelerated trend by COVID-19 to work from home. This is accompanied with respective changes in IT risk management. Allianz is well positioned to deal with potentially adverse future events such as the COVID-19 pandemic due to our strong internal limit framework, stress testing, internal model, and risk management practices. Finally, the Group has the additional advantage of being well- diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of businesses and products. Based on the information available to us at the moment of report completion, including the known impacts of COVID-19, we expect the Group to continue to be sufficiently capitalized and compliant with both the regulatory Solvency Capital Requirement and minimum consolidated Group Solvency Capital Requirement. However, we are carefully monitoring the development of the COVID-19 pandemic and managing our portfolios to ensure that the Group and its entities have sufficient resources to meet their solvency capital needs. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 95 C_Group Management Report SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION The Allianz Group's Own Funds and capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach, which is consistent with the economic principles of Solvency II¹. Our regulatory capitalization is shown in the following table. Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization¹ Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratio sensitivities As of 31 December Base capitalization ratio Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ 5,467 Equity prices down by 30% € bn 30 Jun 2020 31 Mar 2020 31 Dec 2019 Capitalization ratio 207 192 187 190 212 Compared to year-end 2019, our Solvency II capitalization ratio declined by 5 percentage points to 207% (2019: 212%) since the slight increase in Own Funds was overcompensated by the increase of the Solvency II Capital Requirement. The decrease of the Solvency II ratio was mainly driven by the COVID-19 triggered negative market developments ((27) percentage points) especially due to the decline in interest rates. Taxes and other changes ((8) percentage points) also contributed negatively. This was partially compensated by operating Solvency Il capital generation and business evolution (23 percentage points), model changes (1 percentage point), and (capital) manage- ment actions (7 percentage points). The latter was mostly driven by the issuance of subordinated debts in May and November 2020 as well as de-risking measures (e.g., duration management and reduction of equity exposure). The impacts are partially offset by the executed share buy-back in the first quarter of 2020, dividend accrual, and M&A transactions (e.g., acquisition of SulAmerica and Control Expert as well as the joint venture with BBVA). The following table presents the sensitivities of our Solvency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial market scenarios. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk figures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and Group diversification effects. At the Allianz Group, we measure and steer risk based on an approved internal model which quantifies the potential adverse devel- opments of Own Funds. The results provide an overview of how our risk profile is distributed over different risk categories, and determine the regulatory capital requirements in accordance with Solvency II. 31 Dec 2020 30 Sept 2020 Own Funds Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratios % In the second quarter of 2020, Allianz has been granted approval for the application of transitionals on technical provisions for the two entities Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft and Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft. Including the application of transitional measures for technical provisions, the Own Funds and SCR as of 31 December 2020 amounted to € 98.5 bn and € 40.9 bn leading to a Solvency II ratio of 240 %. Our general capital steering, however, continues to focus on the previous approach, i.e., excluding the application of transitional measures for technical provisions. Consequently, the figures in all sub- sequent sections exclude transitional measures unless otherwise stated. 84.9 84.0 Interest rate down by 0.5 % 1 185 190 Capital requirement € bn 40.9 39.5 Capitalization ratio % 207 212 1_Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with Solvency Il rules. 1_Excluding the application of transitional measures for technical provisions The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capi- talization ratios disclosed over the course of the year 2020: 12,159 12,105 3,004 Financial markets are characterized by historically low interest rates and risk premiums, causing some investors to look for higher-yielding - and potentially higher-risk - investments. In addition to sustained low interest rates, the challenges of implementing long-term structural re- forms in key Eurozone countries, the uncertainty about future mone- tary and fiscal policies, rising populism, amplified geopolitical tensions and economic nationalism amid the pandemic, which weigh on global trade with the potential of prompting long-term structural shifts in global supply chains may lead to increasing market volatility. The in- creasing reliance on digital technologies which has been greatly ac- celerated by the COVID-19 pandemic - to ensure business continuity and enhance efficiency and competitiveness - increases the risk of technology obsolescence, cyber-attacks, data breaches, system fail- ures as well as the risk of non-compliance with increasing regulation covering IT-related business processes. POTENTIAL RISKS IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET AND IN OUR OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Other non-financial risks: These risks are inherent to the Group's core business and need to be carefully managed via continuous improvements in risk identification, risk assessment and control environments. This occurs through elements of the Group Risk management framework such as the Top Risk Assessment (TRA), Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS), Reputational Risk Management Framework, and Liquidity Risk Management. and profitable business, secure consistency, align with the risk appetite of the Group and of the operating entities as well as avoid undesired and/or excessive risks and accumulations. The full economic consequences of a pandemic event such as COVID-19 are uninsurable. The required capital for an effective protection against such an accumulation of risks would require premium rates, that are unattractive for the customers, if not unaffordable. In addition, a pandemic affects multiple factors such as business interruption, impact on global capital markets, increase in medical costs, and mortality. Financial risks: Allianz Group's ultimate objective is to assure that financial risk taking is in line with risk bearing capacity at the Group and legal entity level and it creates shareholder's equity. To man- age financial risk effectively and avoid accumulated losses in times of financial crisis, it is essential to clearly identify, measure, monitor and control the risks inherent in the investment portfolios and in insurance products including the development of new products. Underwriting risks: Exposures to these risks are required to serve customers and generate shareholder value. Quality control mech- anisms are applied to ensure adherence to Allianz's underwriting standards and monitor the quality of the portfolio and underwrit- ing process. The underwriting processes must support sustainable To support the development of a risk appetite and a risk manage- ment framework for these core risks, the Allianz Group has elaborated the following risk management philosophy: RISK PROFILE AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT Allianz's core business as a global insurer and asset manager predom- inantly exposes it to a variety of risks such as underwriting risks, finan- cial market and credit risks, and several other non-financial risks (i.e., operational, reputational, liquidity, and strategic risks). The execution of the Renewal Agenda may impact the potential severity or likelihood of these existing risks, contribute towards concentrations of certain types of risk, or potentially even give rise to new risks within a given risk category. However, from a broad perspective, the overall risk profile of Allianz has remained and is expected to remain stable. "Stable" in this context means a relatively high exposure to market and credit risks, a moderate exposure to underwriting risks and a modest exposure to operational, business, and other risks (i.e., measured as a share of the Allianz Group's Solvency II risk capital). Please refer to section Solvency II regulatory capitalization for further details. Allianz risk profile and management assessment The application of transitional measures on technical provisions for Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft and Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft resulted in an increase in the SCR of € 66 mn and an increase in the Own Funds of € 13.6 bn at the Group level. IMPACTS OF TRANSITIONAL MEASURES The regulatory and model changes in 2020 resulted in a € 1.0 bn decrease of Own Funds which was mainly driven by the adjustment of the UFR by - 15 basis points and the model changes at Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft and Allianz Private Kranken- versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft such as the introduction of a simpli- fied look-through on asset participations and the implementation of model changes in cashflow modeling. IMPACT OF MODEL CHANGES ON ELIGIBLE GROUP OWN FUNDS The decrease of the risk capital requirement of € 0.5 bn is mainly driven by the reversal of the capital add-on introduced previously to reflect not modeled cross-effects in the surplus funds of Allianz Lebensver- sicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft. This add-on is no longer necessary due to the approach introduced for modeling these cross-effects. CAPITAL ADD-ONS C_Group Management Report The uncertainty around the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic remains a significant risk. The approval, production, distribution, and correct administration of the vaccines are critical in alleviating the so- cial, economic, and financial repercussions of the pandemic. The steps are subject to a number of challenges such as the efficacy of the vac- cines, high-quality mass production, potential long-term side effects, and the willingness of a majority of the population to get vaccinated. Full economic recovery is not expected to occur until the health con- cerns are forcefully and credibly addressed, i.e., for herd immunity to be achieved. Global vaccination is expected to be eventually successful; however, the timing and progress appear uncertain. Residual risks will remain such as further virus mutations, emerging side effects, length of the immunity, or refusal to take vaccines by the majority of the popula- tion as most authorities do not intend to make vaccination compulsory. The extended containment (lockdown) measures risk delaying eco- nomic recovery, with significant credit implications in some industries. The pace and timing of recovery, the overall economic cost, and credit implications will depend on an effective transition to post-COVID poli- cies, as less supportive fiscal packages could hurt employment and the solvency of small or more exposed businesses. 93 Another strain is the future relationship between the United King- dom and the European Union as the Trade and Cooperation Agree- ment negotiated between them enters into force in 2021. 24 Corporate and Other 225 250 (364) - The management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile, and confident that the effectiveness of its risk management framework meets both the challenges of a rapidly changing environ- ment and day-to-day business needs. This confidence is based on several factors: MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of different regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting requirements will increase operational complexity and costs. Therefore, future Solvency II Capital Requirements might change depending on the outcome of the 2020 review of the Solvency II frame- work by EIOPA. Concrete effects of the Solvency II review for the Group, however, can only be assessed after final results are available. The frameworks for potential future capital requirements for Inter- nationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGS) and Global Systemically Important Insurers (G-SIIs) are yet to be finalized by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB).In addition, the European Commission is conducting a re- view of the Solvency II directive as foreseen in European legislation. The review covers an extensive list of topics from a wide variety of ar- eas, from capital requirements to reporting and on to proportionality, for which EIOPA provided technical advice to the European Com- mission in December 2020, suggesting amendments in each area. Based on this and further input from stakeholders, the European Com- mission is expected to provide a first legislative proposal by the third quarter of 2021, followed by trilog negotiations at the European level before changes to the directive can become effective. Depending on circumstances, a further transposition into national law will be re- quired, so that final implementation is not expected before end of 2022. In this context, the Allianz Group is actively participating in dis- cussions with the European Commission, EIOPA, local regulators, Insur- ance Europe, and GDV. Our approved internal model has been applied since the beginning of 2016 when Solvency II became effective. There is some uncertainty about future regulatory requirements resulting from the potential in- troduction of future global capital requirements and from the cur- rent Solvency II review. REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS Therefore, we continue to closely monitor political and financial developments as well as the global trade situation to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 94 17,749 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group RISKS Tax 2,237 15,495 15,478 20,356 20,481 2,220 38,071 38,196 (11,918) 20192 2019¹ 20192 2019¹ (6,266) (6,259) (4,907) (4,934) (720) (726) (11,893) 406 3,545 1,527 1,536 403 3,534 3,546 3,530 12,095 12,105 5,484 (5,481) (5,434) The changes to these risk categories shown in the table above are driven by minor and immaterial model changes. Capital add-on 1,506 UNDERWRITING, BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL No material model change was applied to the risk capital model for credit risk in 2020. However, minor model changes and model updates in the credit risk model as well as model changes in other risk modules that affect the credit risk model resulted in a marginal decrease of credit risk. CREDIT RISK The overall decrease in market risk especially for the Life/Health busi- ness segment is mainly driven by the impacts of minor and immaterial model changes and the cross-effect model change. This is partly com- pensated by the regulatory change - the reduction in the ultimate for- ward rate that is mostly allocated to market risk -, the refinement of calibration of equity volatility, and the modeling of cross-effects in the surplus funds of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft. The combined impact on the market risk of Allianz Group was a decrease of € 0.1 bn to € 25.3 bn (2019: € 25.4 bn). MARKET RISK In 2020, the impact of model changes to our internal model concerned the following risk categories: 2_2019 risk profile figures as reported previously. 1_2019 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2020 model changes impact. 38,888 39,525 2,038 2,038 Sectoral requirement Total Group 3,218 3,218 Third country equivalent 1,042 Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and has met its internal, rating agency, and regulatory solvency targets as of 31 December 2020. Allianz remains one of the most highly rated insurance groups in the world, as reflected by our external ratings. 21,264 (83) The following sections explain the evolution of our risk profile per mod- eled risk category. All risks are presented on a pre-diversified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accordingly. As of 31 December 2020, the Group-diversified risk capital, which reflects our risk profile before considering non-controlling interests, amounted to € 40.9 bn (2019: € 39.5 bn). This represents a slight dec- rement in the diversification benefit - before tax - of 0.6% to 23.2%. The increase in Solvency II Capital Requirement was mainly due to market impacts driven by adverse market movements especially in the first half of 2020 triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Business evolution also contributed slightly to a higher SCR, driven by the net earned premiums in the Property-Casualty business segment. Other effects such as model updates or the loss in diversification benefit fur- ther contributed to the increment. This was partially compensated by management actions such as risk mitigating measures, including, but not limited to equity de-risking, increasing asset duration, and the pur- chase of credit default swap protection to dampen the impacts of COVID-19. MARKET RISK The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to market risks by business segment and source of risk. Allianz Group: Risk profile - market risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified, € mn Interest rate Inflation Credit spread Equity Real estate Currency Total As of 31 December 2020 1_2019 risk profile figures adjusted based on the 2020 model changes impact. 2019¹ 40,950 38,888 2,650 3,530 3,335 3,534 (12,028) (11,893) 39,883 38,071 Tax (5,879) (5,481) Capital add-on 970 1,042 Third country equivalent Sectoral requirement Total Group 3,326 3,218 2,038 (236) 2020 2020 1,422 152 248 4,439 5,638 Life/Health 1,032 2,480 (372) (131) 10,997 7,279 8,083 6,841 1,609 1,515 1,339 20191 3,193 2,700 2019¹ 2020 20191 2020 2019¹ 2020 20191 2020 2019¹ Property-Casualty (464) (397) (2,478) (1,528) 3,548 2,341 25,446 193 4 2020 Note Reinsurance assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments¹ Financial assets carried at fair value through income¹ Cash and cash equivalents ASSETS As of 31 December € mn Consolidated balance sheet CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET D_Consolidated Financial Statements 103 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group D CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Allianz Group Annual Report Confidential draft. For internal use only ⚫04. Mrz 2021, 22:46 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 102 This page intentionally left blank. C_Group Management Report 101 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1_Solvency and Financial Condition Report and Regular Supervisory Report. Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individually responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and con- trol policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOs and CFOs provide periodic sign-offs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effectiveness of their local systems of internal control as well as the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data reported to the Holding. The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that the board mem- bers are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures, and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the infor- mation provided in the quarterly statements, half-year and annual financial reports as well as in the Solvency II qualitative reports¹. In 2020, the Group Disclosure Committee met on a quarterly basis before the quarterly statements and financial reports were issued. An addi- tional meeting was held prior to issuance of the Solvency II qualitative reports. The Group center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee, and our operating entities support the Allianz SE Board of Management to ensure the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of our Consolidated Financial Statements. 2019 GOVERNANCE 22,443 6 Intangible assets 3,555 1,790 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 44,532 45,573 11 Other assets 1,133 1,006 33 Deferred tax assets 24,777 21,830 10 Deferred acquisition costs 17,545 20,170 9 132,168 137,307 112,672 116,576 8 625,746 656,522 7 13,187 21,191 21,075 12 Last but not least, we focus on ensuring that controls are appro- priately designed and effectively executed to mitigate risks. We have set consistent process and documentation requirements across the Allianz Group for elements such as the design of key controls and evidence of their execution as well as related con- trol design and effectiveness testing procedures. We conduct an annual assessment of our internal control system to maintain and continuously enhance its effectiveness. Group Audit and lo- cal internal audit functions ensure that the overall quality of our control system is subject to regular control testing, in order to as- sure reasonable design and operating effectiveness. Internal Au- dit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach that assesses the key controls of the company's internal procedures and processes, including local and group-internal controls over financial reporting risks, from an integrated perspective. We use a centrally developed risk catalog which is linked to indi- vidual accounts. This risk catalog is reviewed on a yearly basis and is the starting point for the definition of the Group's as well as the operating entities' scope of financial reporting risks. The method- ology is described in our IRCS Guideline. In the course of the scop- ing process, both materiality and susceptibility to a misstatement are considered simultaneously. In addition to the quantitative cal- culation, we also consider qualitative criteria, such as the expected increase in business volume or the complexity of transactions. Based on the centrally provided risk catalog, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements. The loss ratios for the Property-Casualty business segment are presented in the following table: Nevertheless, the underwriting guidelines were refined to miti- gate significant future accumulations from pandemics and an ad- ditional retrocession cover for natural catastrophe frequency losses was placed. Overall, the underwriting risk profile for the Allianz Group is not expected to change much, as we do not plan to significantly change our underwriting standards (Allianz Standard for P&C Un- derwriting) or our risk appetite with regards to natural catastrophe, man-made, or terror risks and our corresponding retrocession rein- surance strategy. The decrease in Property-Casualty underwriting risk was mainly driven by premium non-catastrophe risk due to model and expo- sure updates. This was partly offset by reserve risk which increased in line with the underlying reserve level. PROPERTY-CASUALTY C_Group Management Report 99 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group During 2020, the total Group pre-diversified underwriting risk capi- tal increased marginally by € 54 mn. 1_As risks are measured in an integrated approach and on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsurance effects into account. 2_2019 risk profile figures adjusted based on the impact of the 2020 model changes. 21.52% 20.66% Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 12,105 12,159 676 1,026 5,521 6,115 4,952 4,195 29 17 927 806 Total Group 127 207 127 Property-Casualty loss ratios¹ for the past ten years Preventive and detective key controls addressing financial report- ing risks have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and impact of financial misstatements. When a potential risk material- izes, actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial mis- statement. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting processes on information technology systems, we have also imple- mented IT controls. % 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 69.5 68.0 66.0 66.5 65.6 66.2 66.0 INTERNAL RISK AND CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH Our approach can be summarized as follows: Accounting rules for the classification, valuation, and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, the income statement, and notes related to the annual and interim financial statements are defined primarily in our Group accounting manual. Internal controls are embedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safeguard the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the information provided in our financial statements. ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PROCESSES The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce our Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a central consolida- tion and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standard- ized processes, master data, posting logics, and interfaces for data delivery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are man- aged according to strict authorization procedures. In line with both our prudent approach to risk governance and compliance with regulatory requirements, we have created a frame- work and processes to identify and mitigate the risk of material errors in our Consolidated Financial Statements (this also includes our mar- ket value balance sheet and risk capital calculation risks). The Inte- grated Risk and Control System (IRCS) is regularly reviewed and updated. It covers three buckets of risks: financial reporting risks, com- pliance risks, and other operational risks (including IT risks). The IT con- trols are based on COBIT 5 and include, for example, controls for access right management, project and change management. In addi- tion, our Entity Level Control Assessment (ELCA) framework contains controls to monitor the effectiveness of our system of governance. The following information is provided pursuant to § 289 (4) and §315 (4) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB"). INTEGRATED RISK AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 100 The risk capital contribution of business risk decreased by € 0.5 bn compared to the previous year. This is driven by the impact of lower interest rates and other adverse market movements triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic on the lapse and lapse mass risk for most major Life/Health insurance portfolios. BUSINESS RISK Due to effective product design and the diversity of our prod- ucts, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment. The underwriting risk capital contribution of biometric risk in- creased by € 0.35 bn compared to the previous year. This is mainly due to the impact of lower interest rates and other adverse market movements triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic on the longevity risk for most major Life/Health portfolios. Contributions from the Property-Casualty and the Corporate and Other business seg- ments are generated by the longevity risk of the internal pension schemes they contain. LIFE/HEALTH The top three perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2020 were: windstorms in Europe, floods in Germany, and earthquakes in Australia. 1_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 65.5 66.6 67.8 66.5 64.0 64.2 64.2 64.6 65.1 63.0 catastrophes natural Detailed information regarding the Allianz Group's liquidity risk ex- posure, liquidity, and funding - including changes in cash and cash equivalents - is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources and in notes 13, 19 and 34 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As can be inferred from the section on the management of liquidity risks, while these are quantified and monitored through regular stress test reporting as well as properly managed, they are not quantified for risk capital purposes. LIQUIDITY RISK The decrease in risk capital for operational risks was driven by the regular annual update of local parameters. The decrease is largely due to reduced regulatory risks based on observed fines in the in- dustry, e.g., for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), but also due to a reduction of the originally too conservatively set pru- dency margin in the estimation of internal frauds. The increasing risk due to the pandemic was compensated by the decrease of op- erational risk in case of business continuity events based on the ob- served effectiveness of business continuity measures during the COVID-19 crisis. This finally led to a neutral risk capital impact of COVID-19 on operational risk capital. Foreign currency exchange effects played a minor role. OPERATIONAL RISK excluding Loss ratio 2012 2011 68.3 69.9 65.9 Loss ratio 15,604 14,796 Total assets Net income attributable to: Non-controlling interests Net income Income taxes Income before income taxes Total expenses Other expenses Restructuring and integration expenses Amortization of intangible assets Fee and commission expenses Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) Investment expenses Impairments of investments (net) Loan loss provisions Interest expenses Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (ceded) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (gross) Total income Other income Fee and commission income Realized gains/losses (net) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) Interest and similar income Premiums earned (net) Change in unearned premiums (net) Ceded premiums written Gross premiums written € mn Shareholders Consolidated income statement Basic earnings per share (€) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 4,728 (59,532) (61,818) 116,469 119,508 158 163 12,296 12,049 7,276 10,256 24 (1,609) (69) 23 22,433 21,395 75,914 75,714 22222 (1,458) (520) (5,547) (6,752) 82,919 82,986 2019 2020 Note Diluted earnings per share (€) CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 104 15 25,468 25,341 14 13,445 14,722 13 18,049 24,079 1_For 2020, the amounts include the impact from changes in accounting policy. For further information, please refer to note 2. 2_Include mainly derivative financial instruments. Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity Total liabilities Subordinated liabilities Certificated liabilities Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Other liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Unearned premiums Liabilities to banks and customers Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income² LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 1,011,185 1,060,012 80,897 77,541 16 611,096 1,011,185 1,060,012 77,364 84,594 20 3,363 3,773 74,002 80,821 933,820 975,417 13,238 14,034 19 207 9,209 19 2,236 1,134 4 47,904 0.0 18 6,538 8,595 33 132,168 137,307 17 588,023 9,206 Corporate and Other 437 652 20.5 0.0 0.0 122.5 118.7 AA 111.5 105.0 18.2 17.2 24.3 20.7 4.3 5.2 6.2 5.6 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 165.3 154.8 A 43.4 37.0 0.4 6.8 71.1 69.1 19.1 19.0 2.7 2.5 Corporate Banks ABS / MBS Short-term loan Other Total As of 31 December 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 AAA 49.5 46.5 47.7 46.4 3.2 3.0 19.3 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.4 12.2 B 3.6 5.1 4.0 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 7.7 CCC 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.2 135.3 134.2 BBB 41.9 37.3 0.4 0.7 124.8 116.6 8.2 Covered bond 6.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.7 178.7 164.2 BB 6.7 5.0 0.0 10.5 5.9 1.0 1.2 3,681 Government/ agency C_Group Management Report Premium terror Premium natural catastrophe Allianz Group: Risk profile – allocated underwriting risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before non-controlling interests)¹ pre-diversified, € mn The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks associated with our insurance business. 20.39 22.46 3.57 5.49 0.03 0.01 8.36 8.03 2.32 3.24 6.12 5.67 0.02 2019 2020 UNDERWRITING RISK 1_Represents gross exposure for external reinsurance, broken down by rating classes. Not assigned Total Non-investment grade BBB+ to BBB- A+ to A- AA+ to AA- As of 31 December AAA €bn Reinsurance recoverables by rating class¹ Premium non-catastrophe Of the Allianz Group's reinsurance recoverables, 75.5% (2019: 82.4%) were distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned an investment-grade rating; the remaining 24.4% (2019: 17.5%) were non- rated reinsurance recoverables. The movements in the reinsurance ex- posure are mainly due to an expanded reinsurance program. For sub- stantial single-name reinsurance exposures or exposures to non-rated captives, risk-mitigating techniques such as collateral agreements or funds-withheld concepts are in place. In particular, the economic rein- surance exposure to General Electric was reduced in 2020 by increas- ing the amount of trust assets and obtaining credit protection. Reserve Total 437 652 Life/Health 11,542 11,300 112 167 5,521 6,115 4,952 4,195 29 17 927 806 Property-Casualty 20192 2020 2019² 2020 20192 2020 2019² 2020 20192 2020 20192 2020 As of 31 December Biometric As of 31 December 2020, 1.2% (2019: 1.1%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures. CREDIT RISK - REINSURANCE As of 31 December 2020, 8.6% (2019: 11.0%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Euler Hermes credit insurance exposures. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 D 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 C 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 CC 0.4 As of 31 December 2020, the rating distribution based on issue (instru- ment) ratings of our fixed-income portfolio was as follows: Rating distribution of Allianz Group's fixed-income portfolio¹ - fair value €bn 0.1 0.1 Not rated 1.5 CREDIT RISK - CREDIT INSURANCE 1 In accordance with practice adhered to in our Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated market values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. 613.9 649.5 8.6 9.1 2.5 1.8 28.5 28.1 35.8 35.9 21.2 20.4 Type of issuer 6.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 11.6 228.9 11.2 249.5 0.2 71.3 66.7 0.1 2.0 238.1 258.5 Total 7.2 26 49,005 (55,851) 32,049 2019 2020 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale and disposed of in 2020 Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale in 2019 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Change in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net cash flow used in financing activities Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow provided by operating activities SUMMARY € mn Consolidated statement of cash flows CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 36,448 (28,870) (27,703) (1,390) (112) Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities 8,302 7,133 Net income CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 21,075 (57,091) 22,443 (145) 17,234 21,075 3,986 1,031 90 (758) (4,850) 337 (422) 107 4_For further information regarding the undated subordinated bonds, please refer to note 19. 25 25 25 Treasury shares Paid-in capital 9,524 285 9,238 4,956 (2,189) 6,471 77,364 3,363 74,002 17,691 (2,195) 29,577 Transactions between equity holders³ 2,2594 (750) 1,509 3_For further information regarding the share buy-back program 2020, please refer to note 20. 1_Total comprehensive income in shareholders' equity for the year ended 31 December 2020 comprises net income attributable to shareholders of € 6,807 mn (2019: € 7,914 mn). 2 In the second quarter of 2020, a dividend of € 9.60 (2019: € 9.00) per qualifying share was paid to the shareholders. 84,594 3,773 80,821 22,648 (4,384) 31,371 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2,259 Balance as of 31 December 2020 (4,146) (194) (3,952) (3,952) Dividends paid² 1,827 319 28,928 Realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net) of: Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investment, loans and advances to banks and customers, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (4,930) 28,146 24,916 668 (1,035) 208 341 22,414 14,702 2,475 4,869 1,456 381 (1,560) (201) (253) (2,318) 322 32,049 36,448 Subtotal 3,689 160,053 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 108 1_Other non-cash income/expenses previously included within the position Other (net) are reported separately from 2020 onwards. The comparison period has been adjusted correspondingly. 166,237 170,134 283 125 5,459 792 3,980 806 4 349 871 869 404 262 3,157 155,556 503 (595) (689) (674) Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions Financial assets and liabilities held for trading Net change in: Other non-cash income/expenses¹ 5,774 5,580 Interest credited to policyholder accounts Reinsurance assets 2 Loan loss provisions 2,068 2,244 Depreciation and amortization 2,074 (4,765) Other investments, mainly financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through income (5,593) 15 (4,062) Deferred acquisition costs Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 4,190 (218) 5,854 Property and equipment Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Real estate held for investment Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Investments in associates and joint ventures Unearned premiums Held-to-maturity investments Financial assets designated at fair value through income Proceeds from the sale, maturity or repayment of: CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash flow provided by operating activities Subtotal Other (net)¹ Deferred tax assets/liabilities Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Available-for-sale investments (295) 0.6 (3,767) 4,877 11,618 5,117 (867) (241) 438 (2,259) 438 (2,221) (38) 8,302 2019 2020 7,133 10,750 For further information on the income taxes associated with different components of other comprehensive income, please see note 33. Non-controlling interests Total comprehensive income attributable to: Total comprehensive income Total other comprehensive income Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Subtotal Changes arising during the year Miscellaneous Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures (3,767) Subtotal (47) 122 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Foreign € mn Consolidated statement of changes in equity CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 106 1,017 17,966 9,238 285 18,983 9,524 10,681 (15) 2,391 (165) 263 (27) 263 (27) 137 (110) 42 (111) 95 156 75 171 (1,064) Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Cash flow hedges 9,604 (105,391) (109,905) (6) (426) (788) (196) (260) (4,509) (4,024) (26,247) (26,644) 31 11,077 (1,494) 30 (1,824) (5,467) 29 2333 (2) (15) (1,110) (999) 28 (13,726) (12,976) 27 (1,640) 33 (2,471) (2,776) Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Available-for-sale investments Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Foreign currency translation adjustments Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Other comprehensive income Net income € mn Consolidated statement of comprehensive income CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME D_Consolidated Financial Statements 105 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 18.83 16.32 42 18.90 16.48 42 7,914 6,807 387 326 8,302 7,133 Paid-in capital Undated subordinated bonds Shareholders Treasury shares 63,679 2,447 6,945 (2,607) Total equity controlling interests equity losses (net) holders' gains and translation adjustments Retained earnings 27,967 6,813 Total comprehensive income¹ 28,928 Balance as of 1 January 2019 Non- Share- Unrealized currency 409 10,743 61,232 1,017 (1,264) 193 (1,457) 17,966 3 (1,464) 29 29 29 4 28,928 Balance as of 31 December 2019 Dividends paid² Transactions between equity holders Paid-in capital 18,983 Total comprehensive income¹ 5,506 5,719 Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities 1,353 659 Net change in liabilities to banks and customers (2) (27,703) (5,483) (115) Net cash flow used in investing activities Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities (28,870) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4,615) (4,062) Proceeds from the issuance of undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity (159) Other (net) (67) Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury shares (6,844) (4,146) (5,924) Dividends paid to shareholders (644) Transactions between equity holders (354) (409) Net change in lease liabilities 2,272 (1,312) Change in other loans and advances to banks and customers (originated loans) Other (net) (175,594) (857) (60) (179,986) (4,150) (3,807) 2019 2020 (279) Business combinations (note 4): Property and equipment Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Fixed assets from alternative investments Real estate held for investment Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Investments in associates and joint ventures Subtotal 348 (168) (2,141) Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 721 Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed (188,691) (192,022) (1,238) (2,005) (1,429) (2,380) (75) (19) (2,328) (2,043) (72) (2,996) Net cash flow used in financing activities (1,390) (4,850) 3,120 183 (2,538) 46 3 10 33 19 22 (3) 580 764 (354) 1,353 32,723 22,674 10,049 Total Lease liabilities liabilities customers subordinated Certificated and Liabilities to banks and (419) 110 8,894 2,791 STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 35,525 2,725 23,241 9,559 217 514 (289) 22,448 (8) (88) (22) (28) (42) (83) 42 1,354 (409) 1,104 659 34,132 (138) Held-to-maturity investments As of 31 December 2020 Foreign currency translation adjustments 3,658 8,245 10,188 2019 2020 Cash on hand Balances with central banks Balances with banks payable on demand As of 31 December € mn Cash and cash equivalents 3,215 (1,129) 18,340 17,829 2,408 2,285 (2,469) (2,691) Interest paid (from operating activities) Interest received (from operating activities) Dividends received (from operating activities) Income taxes paid (from operating activities) SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (1,074) Fair value and other changes 64 Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Non-cash transactions Net cash flows As of 31 December 2019 Fair value and other changes Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Non-cash transactions Net cash flows As of 1 January 2019 € mn 64 Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 109 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 21,075 22,443 Total 2,598 2,685 Reverse repurchase agreements (due in three months or less) 6,952 5,847 securities, bills of exchange and checks D_Consolidated Financial Statements Available-for-sale investments Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ced- ing insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded at the amount due on repayment, less any impairment for balances that are deemed not to be recoverable. Payments for the purchase or origination of: Amounts charged as consideration for origination of certain long- duration insurance contracts (i.e., initiation or front-end fees) are reported as unearned revenues and, as such, included in unearned premiums. These fees are recognized using the same amortization methodology as DAC, including shadow accounting. For short-duration insurance contracts, such as most of the property and casualty contracts, premiums to be earned in future years are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in sub- sequent periods in relation to the insurance coverage provided. UNEARNED PREMIUMS For long-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations, or expense indicates that existing contract liabilities, along with the present value of future gross premiums, will not be suf- ficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover DAC. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 115 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio, based on estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned, and pro- portionate expected investment income. For short-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policyholders, DAC, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. Liability adequacy tests Reinsurance contracts The Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of assumed and ceded reinsurance contracts. Assumed reinsurance pre- miums, commissions, and claim settlements as well as the reinsurance element of technical provisions, are accounted for in accordance with the conditions of the reinsurance contracts and in consideration of the original contracts for which the reinsurance was concluded. When the reinsurance contracts do not transfer significant insurance risk, deposit accounting is applied as required under the related reinsurance ac- counting provisions of US GAAP or under IAS 39. Insurance and investment contracts with discretionary participation features are accounted for under the insurance accounting provisions of US GAAP, as have been applied at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005, wherever IFRS 4 does not provide specific guidance. Investment contracts without discretionary participation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39. Insurance and investment contracts INSURANCE, INVESTMENT AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS Further explanations on the impairment test for goodwill and its significant assumptions as well as respective sensitivity analyses are given in note 12. Held-to-maturity investments For business combinations, goodwill is recognized in the amount of the consideration transferred plus the amount of any non-controlling inter- est in the acquiree held by the direct parent in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is accounted for at the acquiree in the acquiree's functional currency. There is at least an annual evaluation whether it is deemed recoverable. in proportion to the consumption of future economic benefit straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates terms Amortization method straight-line considering contractual RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES 4-15 Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjust- ment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported losses (IBNR). IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including ex- penses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. The Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors, in estimating IBNR reserves. life insurance contracts insurance contracts Participating Traditional long-duration Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves % Interest rate assumptions The average interest rate assumptions per operating entity used in the calculation of deferred acquisition costs and aggregate policy reserves are as follows: The assumptions used for aggregate policy reserves are deter- mined using current and historical client data, industry data, and, in the case of assumptions for interest rates, reflect expected earnings on as- sets that back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by Allianz Group's actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experience studies, and profitability analyses. Insurance contract features not closely related to the underlying insurance contracts are bifurcated from the insurance contracts and accounted for as derivatives in line with IFRS 4 and IAS 39. The embed- ded derivatives separated from certain life insurance and annuity con- tracts are recognized as financial liabilities held for trading. The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance con- tracts are equal to the account balance, which represents premiums re- ceived and investment return credited to the policy, less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserve also includes reserves for investment contracts with discretionary participa- tion features as well as for liabilities for guaranteed minimum mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts with annuiti- zation options and unit-linked insurance contracts. For contracts with a discretionary participation feature, the whole contract is classified as one liability rather than separately recognizing the participation fea- ture. For traditional long-duration insurance contracts, such as tradi- tional life and health products, aggregate policy reserves are computed using the net level premium method, based on best-estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortality, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders, and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked in thereafter unless a pre- mium deficiency occurs. The aggregate policy reserves for participating life insurance contracts are calculated using the net level premium method based on assump- tions for mortality, morbidity, and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or used in determining the policyholder dividends (or pre- mium refunds). Aggregate policy reserves serves. Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include aggregate policy reserves, reserves for premium refunds, and other insurance re- RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are not dis- counted, except when payment amounts are fixed and timing is rea- sonably determinable. IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and ad- ministration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and circum- stances known at the time, predictions of future events, estimates of future inflation, and other societal and economic factors. Trends in claim frequency, severity, and time lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves are re- viewed and revised periodically, as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported. Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of fu- ture payments that will be made with respect to these claims, including LAE relating to such claims. These estimates reflect the informed judg- ment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving prac- tices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new infor- mation becomes available. 2.5-6.0 1-40 Useful lives 114 Acquisition costs for unit-linked investment contracts are deferred in accordance with IFRS 15, if the costs are incremental. For non-unit- linked investment contracts accounted for under IAS 39 at amortized For short-duration, traditional long-duration, and limited-pay- ment insurance contracts, DAC is amortized in proportion to premium revenue recognized. For universal life-type and participating life insur- ance contracts as well as investment contracts with discretionary par- ticipation features, DAC is generally amortized over the life of a book of contracts based on estimated gross profits (EGP) or estimated gross margins (EGM), respectively. Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts and investment contracts with discre- tionary participation features are deferred by recognizing a DAC asset. At inception, DAC is tested to ensure that it is recoverable over the life of the contracts. Subsequently, loss recognition tests at the end of each reporting period ensure that the DAC is covered by future profits. Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Reinsurance assets include balances expected to be recovered from reinsurance companies. The amount of reserves ceded to reinsur- ers is estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associ- ated with the reinsured risks. To the extent that the assuming reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the respective ceding insurers of the Allianz Group remain liable to their policyholders for the portion reinsured. Consequently, allowances are made for receivables on rein- surance contracts which are deemed uncollectible. REINSURANCE ASSETS Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement to- gether with the offsetting changes in fair value of the corresponding financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. They are included in the line item Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments which are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as financial assets held for trading, designated at fair value through income, or designated as available for sale. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. ment. These assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and im- pairments. They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their use- ful life, with a maximum of 30 years, and regularly tested for impair- Fixed assets from alternative investments depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life, with a maximum of 50 years, and regularly tested for impairment. Real estate held for investment is carried at cost less accumulated de- preciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is Real estate held for investment For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures, please see the section principles of consolidation. Investments in associates and joint ventures Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 10-15 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Present value of future profits (PVFP) Customer relationships Acquired business portfolios Long-term distribution agreements Estimated useful lives (in years) and amortization methods The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amor- tization methods for each class of intangible assets with finite useful lives. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accu- mulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets with indefi- nite useful lives are tested for impairment annually and whenever there is a triggering event. They are also reviewed annually to deter- mine whether the indefinite-life classification is still appropriate. Years max. 50 2-13 2-10 Equipment Software Real estate held for own use Estimated useful lives (in years) The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real estate held for own use, software, and equipment. Other assets primarily consist of receivables, accrued dividends, inter- est, rent and deferred compensation amounts as well as leased or own used real estate, software and equipment. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The right-of-use assets related to leased property and equipment are depreciated generally over the lease term. OTHER ASSETS For insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features, shadow accounting is applied to DAC, PVFP, and deferred sales inducements, in order to include the effect of unre- alized gains or losses in the measurement of these assets in the same way as it is done for realized gains or losses. Accordingly, the assets are adjusted with corresponding charges or credits recognized directly in other comprehensive income as a component of the related unreal- ized gain or loss. When the gains or losses are realized, they are recog- nized in the income statement through recycling and prior adjustments due to shadow accounting are reversed. Shadow accounting Sales inducements on non-traditional insurance contracts are deferred and amortized using the same methodology and assumptions as for deferred acquisition costs. Deferred sales inducements The value of an insurance business or an insurance portfolio acquired is measured by the PVFP, which is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance contracts in force at the date of acquisition. It is amortized over the life of the relevant contracts. cost, acquisition costs that meet the definition of transaction costs under IAS 39 are considered in the aggregate policy reserves. Financial assets designated at fair value through income GENERAL INFORMATION Available-for-sale investments For certain entities, voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of control, such as when voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual arrange- ments, as is the case mainly for investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers. In such cases, the investment fund qualifies as a subsidiary if the Allianz Group is in a principal in- stead of an agent role with regard to the investment fund. Above all, this qualification takes into account kick-out rights held by third-party investors as well as the aggregate economic interest of the Allianz Group in the investment funds. Subsidiaries are consolidated as from the date on which control is obtained by the Allianz Group, up to the date on which the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. Accounting policies of sub- sidiaries are adjusted as necessary to ensure consistency with the Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 111 D_Consolidated Financial Statements accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. The effects of intra- Allianz Group transactions are eliminated. Business combinations and measurement of non-controlling interests Where newly acquired subsidiaries are subject to business combina- tion accounting, the provisions of IFRS 3 are applied. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and enti- tle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets in the event of liquidation can be measured either at their fair value at the acquisition date or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis. Associates and joint arrangements Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise signif- icant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence. Investments in associates are generally accounted for using the equity method. Although the Allianz Group's share in some entities is below 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has significant influ- ence over these entities because it is sufficiently represented in the gov- erning bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these entities. For certain investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has no significant influence because it is not represented in the govern- ing bodies of these investment funds or their investment activities are largely predetermined. Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of all its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures in most cases. Those are generally accounted for using the equity method. The Allianz Group accounts for investments in associates and joint arrangements with a time lag of no more than three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrangements - excluding dis- tributions - is included in interest and similar income. Accounting poli- cies of associates and joint arrangements are generally adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. For further information, please refer to note 45. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION Translation from any foreign currency to the functional currency The individual financial statements of each of the Allianz Group's sub- sidiaries are prepared in their respective functional currency. The func- tional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the subsidiary operates. Transactions recorded in currencies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate. While non-monetary items denominated in for- eign currencies and measured at historical cost are translated at historical rates, non-monetary items measured at fair value are trans- lated using the closing rate. Foreign currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reported in income from finan- cial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), ex- cept when the gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, any foreign exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income. There are some entities where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake but where management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these entities, because it has no majority representa- tion in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over relevant activities. Translation from the functional currency to the presentation currency For some subsidiaries where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group con- trols these entities. The Allianz Group controls these entities based on distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agreements between the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these companies or voting rights held by the Allianz Group are sufficient to direct the relevant ac- tivities unilaterally. Scope of consolidation and consolidation procedures € mn Consolidated statement of cash flows CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED D_Consolidated Financial Statements Held-to-maturity investments are debt securities with fixed or deter- minable payments and fixed maturities for which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transac- tion costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the operations of Allianz SE with its registered office in Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group). Allianz SE is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under the number HRB 164232. They have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted under European Un- ion (E.U.) regulations in accordance with §315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Within these consolidated financial state- ments, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2020. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 4, insurance contracts are recognized and measured on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2020. The Allianz Group's presen- tation currency is the Euro (€). Amounts are rounded to the nearest million (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 16 February 2021. The Allianz Group offers property-casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in over 70 countries. 2_Accounting policies, significant estimates, and new accounting pronouncements SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS The following paragraphs describe important accounting policies as well as significant estimates and assumptions that are relevant for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. Estimates and as- sumptions particularly influence the inclusion method as well as the accounting treatment of financial instruments and insurance contracts, goodwill, pension liabilities and similar obligations, and deferred taxes. Significant estimates and assumptions are explained in the re- spective paragraphs. The Allianz Group's consolidated balance sheet is not presented using a current/non-current classification. The following balances are generally considered to be current: cash and cash equivalents, deferred acquisition costs on property & casualty contracts, non- current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale, and liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale. The following balances are generally considered to be non- current: investments, deferred tax assets, intangible assets, and de- ferred tax liabilities. All other balances are mixed in nature (including both current and non-current portions). PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION In accordance with IFRS 10, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Allianz SE and its sub- sidiaries. The Allianz Group controls a subsidiary when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidi- ary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Subsidiaries are usually entities where Allianz SE, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights with the ability to affect the returns of these entities for its own benefit. In order to determine whether entities qualify as subsidiaries, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into consideration. Available-for-sale investments comprise debt and equity instruments that are designated as available for sale or do not fall into the other measurement categories. These investments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. When an investment is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is transferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Realized gains and losses on those instruments are generally determined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary or the portfolio level. For the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are expressed in Euro, the presentation currency of the Allianz Group. Assets and liabili- ties of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro are translated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date; income and expenses are translated at the quarterly average exchange rate. Any foreign currency transla- tion differences, including those arising from the equity method, are recorded in other comprehensive income. Recognition and derecognition Impairments The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. In particular, current publicly available information with regard to the issuer and the particular security is considered relating to factors including, but not limited to, evidence of significant financial difficulty of the issuer and breach of contractual obligations of the security, such as a default or delinquency on interest or principal payments. The Allianz Group also considers other factors that could provide objective evidence of a loss event, including the probability of bankruptcy and the lack of an active market due to financial difficulty. The presence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the downgrade of an issuer's credit rating does not in itself represent objective evidence of a loss event, but may represent objective evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. Once impairment is triggered for an available-for-sale debt instrument, the cumulative loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The cumulative loss corresponds to the difference between amortized cost and the current fair value of the investment. Further declines in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income unless there is further objective evidence that such declines are due to a credit-related loss event. If in subsequent periods the impairment loss is reversed, the reversal is measured as the lesser of the full original impairment loss previously recognized in the income statement and the subsequent increase in fair value. For held-to-maturity investments and loans, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. An available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. The Allianz Group's policy considers a decline to be significant if the fair value is below the weighted average cost by more than 20%. A decline is considered to be prolonged if the fair value is below the weighted average cost for a period of more than nine consecutive months. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impair- ments. Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded in the income statement but in other comprehensive income and recycled upon derecognition. Hedge accounting For derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship as well as its risk management objective and strategy for entering into the hedge trans- action. The Allianz Group assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments used are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instru- ments in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line items Other assets and Other liabilities. Freestanding derivatives are Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 113 D_Consolidated Financial Statements included in the line items Financial assets held for trading or Financial liabilities held for trading. For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 34. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, treasury bills to the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, and checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial assets and liabilities held for trading as well as finan- cial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income. While the former category includes trading instruments and financial derivatives, the latter category is mainly designated at fair value to avoid accounting mismatches. INVESTMENTS For further information, please refer to note 35. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of finan- cial instruments closely correlates with the use of non-market observa- ble inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when measuring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various fac- tors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is es- tablished for the particular instrument, specific transaction character- istics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determin- ing fair values. There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial in- struments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e., when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities. A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Allianz Group transfers the asset and substantially all of the risks and rewards of own- ership. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- sented in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to ei- ther settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Securities lending and repurchase agreements The Allianz Group enters into securities lending transactions and repur- chase agreements. Cash received in the course of those transactions is recognized together with a corresponding liability. Securities received as collateral under lending transactions are not recognized, and secu- rities sold under repurchase agreements are not derecognized, if risks and rewards have not been transferred. Securities borrowing transac- tions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the secu- rities lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expenses. Measurement at fair value The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of all financial instruments. The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes 112 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. Level 1 inputs of financial instruments traded in active markets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not active or when the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques based on observable input parameters. Such market inputs are ob- servable substantially over the full term of the asset or liability and in- clude references to formerly quoted prices for identical instruments from an active market, quoted prices for identical instruments from an inactive market, quoted prices for similar instruments from active mar- kets, and quoted prices for similar instruments from inactive markets. Market observable inputs also include interest rate yield curves, vola- tilities, and foreign currency exchange rates. Level 3 applies if not all input parameters are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation techniques us- ing non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cashflow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist, and other valuation models. Ap- propriate adjustments are made, for example, for credit risks. For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: Market approach: Prices and other relevant information gener- ated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value tech- nique). Estimates and assumptions of fair values and hierarchies are par- ticularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instru- ments for which at least one significant input is not based on observa- ble market data (classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or bind- ing quotations from brokers or dealers. The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units (CGUs) to test goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite life for impair- ment are typically determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The determination of a CGU's recoverable amount requires significant judgment regarding the selection of appropriate valuation techniques and assumptions. 1 Nature of operations and basis of presentation The Allianz Group has recognized all rights and obligations related to issued insurance contracts according to its accounting policies, and thus has not separately recognized an unbundled deposit component in respect of any of its insurance contracts. The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classi- fied as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Equity-settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date (grant-date fair value) and the grant-date fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Where equity-settled plans involve Allianz SE equity instru- ments, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recognized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of Allianz Group subsidiaries, the corresponding increase is recognized in non-control- ling interests. Equity-settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the Share-based compensation plans Further explanations and sensitivity calculations are given in note 40 Pensions and similar obligations are measured at present value and presented net of plan assets by applying the provisions of IAS 19. These valuations rely on extensive assumptions. Key assumptions such as dis- count rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pension increases, and rates of medical cost trends are defined centrally at the Allianz Group level, considering the circumstances in the individual countries. In order to ensure their thorough and consistent determina- tion, all input parameters are discussed and defined, taking into con- sideration economic developments, peer reviews, and currently avail- able market and industry data. Pensions and similar obligations OTHER LIABILITIES Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial function forms an opinion on the adequacy of the reserves proposed by the local entities. The Allianz Group Actuarial function challenges the operating entities' selec- tion through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on reserve adequacy is further enabled by regular reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropriateness and consistency of the assumptions, and an analysis of the movements of the reserves. Signifi- cant findings from these reviews are communicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries at the Allianz operating entities. The reserves are set based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by inter- actions with other business functions (e.g. Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, especially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty, or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past experience of the char- acteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle, and the external environment in which the subsidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve committee, whereat the rationale of the selections is discussed and subsequently documented. A final decision on the reserve selection is made in the reserve committee. Local actuaries are responsible for their compliance with the Group Ac- tuarial Standards and Guidelines. Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of actuar- ial techniques and educated judgment. A two-stage process exists for the setting of reserves in the Allianz Group: reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial function regularly reviews the local reserving processes, including the appropriateness and con- sistency of the assumptions, and analyzes the movements of the reserves. Any adjustments to the reserves and other insurance-related Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the subsidiaries' business. Actuaries in the local enti- ties also conduct tests of the adequacy of the premiums and reserves to cover future claims and expenses (liability adequacy tests). The process follows group-wide standards for applying consistent and plausible assumptions. The appropriateness of the reserves and their compliance with group-wide standards is confirmed by the local actuary. Life/Health reserves are subject to estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity, and morbidity risk) and on the development of in- terest rates and investment returns (asset-liability mismatch risk). These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition costs and sales inducements) and the value of acquired insurance business (PVFP). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods and as- sumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, the Allianz Group has de- signed a two-stage reserving process: The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves cul- minate in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Committee, which is the supervising body that governs all significant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the adequacy of reserves. RESERVING PROCESS Reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory/contractual regulations or, at the entity's discretion, to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts result- ing from the differences between these IFRS-based financial state- ments and the local financial statements (latent reserves for premium refunds), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized for available-for- sale investments are recognized in the latent reserves for premium re- funds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or contractual regulations when they are realized, based on and similar to shadow accounting. The latent profit participation rates are significant accounting estimates, which take into account legal and/or contractual obligations or - in some jurisdictions - the common market practice. The profit participation allocated to participating policyholders or disbursed to them reduces the reserves for premium refunds. Reserves for premium refunds For contracts where the policyholder has the option to transfer the amounts invested in unit-linked funds to non-unit-linked funds, the in- surance contract is reported in both aggregate policy reserves and fi- nancial liabilities for unit-linked contracts based upon the investment election at the reporting date. costs, that are directly attributable to the issuance of the contract. Sub- sequently, those contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 116 Non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary parti- cipation features are accounted for under IAS 39. The aggregate pol- icy reserves for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction 1.9-4.2 0.0-4.3 2.5-6.0 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 117 For the business segments Life/Health and Property-Casualty, the cen- tral oversight process around reserve estimates includes the setting of group-wide standards and guidelines, regular site visits, as well as regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring. amount of expense to be recognized. For cash-settled plans, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as compensation ex- penses over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is also recognized as a compensation expense. Where expected tax deductions differ, in terms of amount and timing, from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 118 INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) includes all investment income as well as rea- lized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabili- ties carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions at- tributable to trading operations and related interest expenses as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also reported within income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). Interest income and interest expenses are recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from available-for-sale equity securities as well as income from investments in associates and joint ventures. Dividends are recog- nized in income when the right to receive the dividend is established. The share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures represents the share of net income from entities accounted for using the equity method. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSES Premiums ceded for reinsurance are deducted from premiums Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts repre- sent charges assessed against the policyholders' account balances for front-end loads, net of the change in unearned revenue liabilities and cost of insurance, surrenders, and policy administration, and are in- cluded within premiums earned (net). Premiums for short-duration insurance contracts are recognized as rev- enues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Premiums for long-duration insurance contracts are recognized as earned when due. PREMIUMS Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not at- tributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz SE as parent. Undated subordinated bonds comprises Restricted Tier 1 notes that do not qualify as financial liabilities under IFRS. The instruments are classified as shareholders' equity and any related interest charges are classified as distributions from shareholders' equity. The notes are measured at their historical value or their closing value as regards ex- change rates. The corresponding foreign exchange differences are rec- ognized as foreign currency translation adjustments in equity. written. Please refer to the section above for an explanation of foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instruments designated as hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments The Allianz Group records financial liabilities where non-controlling shareholders have the right to put their financial instruments back to the Allianz Group (puttable instruments). If these non-controlling shareholders still have present access to the risks and rewards associ- ated with the underlying ownership interests, the non-controlling inter- ests remain recognized and profit and loss is allocated between con- trolling and non-controlling interests. The financial liabilities for putta- ble instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemp- tion amount, with changes recognized in equity where the non-control- ling shareholders have present access to risks and rewards of owner- ship and in the income statement in all other cases. As an exception, for puttable instruments that are to be classified as equity instruments in the separate or individual financial statements of the issuer in ac- cordance with IAS 32.16A - 16B and are to be presented as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group instead of non-controlling interests, valuation changes of these liabilities are al- ways recognized in the income statement. This is the case for puttable instruments issued by mutual funds controlled but not wholly owned by the Allianz Group. Unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments and from derivative finan- cial instruments that meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting. Lease Liabilities The Allianz Group as a lessee measures its lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is measured at amortized cost using the effective in- terest method. The Allianz Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Furthermore, the Allianz Group does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for car leases. The expenses relating to the short-term leases and leases of low-value assets including car leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES For further information on these expenses, please refer to note 39. Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. EQUITY Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Additional paid-in capital represents the pre- mium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year and of prior years not yet distributed, treasury shares, amounts recog- nized in other comprehensive income, and any amounts directly recognized in equity according to IFRS. Treasury shares are deducted from shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is recognized on the sale, is- suance, acquisition, or cancellation of these shares. Any consideration paid or received is recorded directly in shareholders' equity. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET Property-Casualty € mn 2020 Business segment information - consolidated balance sheet Life/Health D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements This page intentionally left blank. 126 2019 Additionally, some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. 127 2020 754 As of 31 December As of October 2020, Allianz Real Estate was transferred from the Cor- porate and Other reportable segment into the Asset Management re- portable segment. 11,661 20,320 1,415 10,165 10,907 2019 5,334 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments Financial assets carried at fair value through income Cash and cash equivalents ASSETS 4,961 RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Both asset management as well as corporate and other activities represent separate reportable segments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 11 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8. For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insurance products with premium refunds, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyhold- ers. There is one exception from this general rule with regard to policyholder participation in extraordinary tax benefits and ex- penses. As IFRS require that the consolidated income statement present all tax effects in the line item income taxes, even when they belong to policyholders, the corresponding expenses for premium refunds are shown as non-operating as well. ASSET MANAGEMENT In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a com- prehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an in- dividual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health, and long-term care insurance. LIFE/HEALTH In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corporate cus- tomers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit, and travel insurance. PROPERTY-CASUALTY The types of products and services from which the reportable seg- ments derive revenues are described below. The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global pro- vider of institutional and retail asset management products and ser- vices to third-party investors. It also provides investment management services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The products for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed-income funds as well as multi-assets and alternative products. The United States, Canada, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region represent the pri- mary asset management markets. 109,040 USA (Life/Health only), 1_Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of € 28 mn which were disposed of with the entity. 251 Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed¹ (3) Non-controlling interests Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa. CORPORATE AND OTHER The reportable segment Corporate and Other includes the manage- ment and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strat- egy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other func- tions. Furthermore, it includes the banking activities in France, Italy, and Bulgaria, as well as digital investments. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group In all reportable segments, income from financial assets and liabil- ities carried at fair value through income (net) is treated as oper- ating profit if the income relates to operating business. The following exceptions apply to this general rule: profit (loss) of substantial subsidiaries classified as held for sale. restructuring and integration expenses, and amortization of intangible assets, acquisition-related expenses (from business combinations), realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net), interest expenses from external debt, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: The Allianz Group uses operating profit to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of operating profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it enhances the under- standing of the Allianz Group's underlying operating performance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. LOSS REPORTABLE SEGMENTS MEASURE OF PROFIT OR GENERAL SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. Lease transactions are accounted for in accordance with IFRS except for intragroup lease transactions which are classified as operating leases (i.e. off-balance sheet treatment by lessee) for internal and seg- ment reporting purposes. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the consolidation. Financial information is recorded based on reportable segments; cross-segmental country-specific infor- mation is not determined. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 125 Operating profit should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as deter- mined in accordance with IFRS. 107,740 20,592 500,885 140 Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 2019 2020 2019 114 2020 Property-Casualty As of 31 December 808,223 850,722 174,706 179,502 Life/Health Total assets 23,858 Liabilities to banks and customers 12,184 12,763 65,414 68,171 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 5,472 17,900 5,679 19,681 Unearned premiums 4,616 5,209 1,556 1,252 20,022 2,695 2,599 4,335 4,936 4,876 Deferred acquisition costs 5,898 7,535 11,739 16,953 12,713 132,168 137,307 100,466 105,209 11,016 10,987 Reinsurance assets 19,841 Deferred tax assets 886 5,531 Intangible assets 3,016 1,701 100 85 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 11 21,282 27,296 29,670 Other assets 836 744 794 526,165 Realized gain from the disposal 15 (10) 3,555 1,790 524 398 1 འབྲུ་ཛྷལ། 1,589 637 397 1,392 As of 31 December 2015, the Allianz Group's total carrying amount of liabilities connected with insurance amounted to € 722 bn, which represented more than 90% of its total liabilities of € 783 bn. Thereof, non-derivative investment contract liabilities measured at fair value through income applying IAS 39 amounted to € 107 bn, mostly consisting of financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. Other insur- ance-related liabilities amounted to € 40 bn and included mainly other liabilities (e.g., payables as well as employee-related liabilities) as well as subordinated liabilities and financial liabilities carried at fair value through income related to certain derivatives. No change in the activi- ties of the Allianz Group occurred subsequently that would have required a reassessment. In order to qualify for the temporary exemption, an entity has to prove that its activities are predominantly connected to insurance as of 31 December 2015. Under the amended IFRS 4, this condition is met if the insurer carries significant liabilities arising from contracts within the scope of IFRS 4. Significant insurance-related liabilities are given, among others, if the percentage of the total carrying amount of liabil- ities connected with insurance relative to the total carrying amount of all liabilities is greater than 90%. A reassessment at a subsequent annual reporting date is required if, and only if, there was a change in the entity's activities during the annual period that ended on that date. Given the strong interrelation between the measurement of direct participating insurance contracts and the underlying assets held, the Allianz Group has decided to use the option to defer the full implemen- tation of IFRS 9 until IFRS 17 becomes effective. from applying IFRS 9 to annual periods beginning on or after 1 Janu- ary 2023. The amendments to IFRS 4, Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts, issued in September 2016, allow enti- ties that issue insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 4 to defer the implementation of IFRS 9 until 1 January 2021 under certain cir- cumstances. However, together with the Amendments to IFRS 17 that were issued in June 2020, the IASB also published 'Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 (Amendments to IFRS 4)' to defer the fixed expiry date in IFRS 4 for the temporary exemption 3,031 It can be assumed that the main impact from IFRS 9 will arise from the new classification rules leading to more financial instruments be- ing measured at fair value through income as well as the new impair- ment model. Interdependencies with IFRS 17 will need to be consid- ered to assess the ultimate combined impact of both standards. 1,125 10 Total assets 9 Other assets 14 Deferred acquisition costs 441 10 1,134 Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments 124 € mn Reclassified assets and liabilities As of 31 December 2020, all requirements were fulfilled to present the closed book portfolio covering classical life retail insurances together with mortgage loans of Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels, allocated to the reportable segment Western & Southern Europe and Asia (Life/Health) as a disposal group classified as held for sale. 2,236 913 IFRS 9, Financial instruments, issued by the IASB in July 2014, fully replaces IAS 39 and provides a new approach on how to classify finan- cial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the busi- ness model under which they are managed. Furthermore, the standard introduces a new forward-looking impairment model for debt instru- ments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. IFRS 9, Financial Instruments For long-duration life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 is expected to have a significant impact on actuarial modeling, as more granular cash flow projections and regular updates of all assumptions will be required, either resulting in profit or loss or impacting the "contractual service margin", a separate component of the insurance liabilities rep- resenting unearned profits from in-force contracts. Further, IFRS 17 in- troduces different measurement approaches for the insurance con- tract liabilities, reflecting a different extent of policyholder participa- tion in investment or insurance entity performance. In the statement of financial position, the Allianz Group expects changes in particular for the L/H segment. Due to the shift to a valuation of insurance liabilities at current fulfilment value, the Allianz Group expects to present the predominant part of the underlying investments at fair value in the statement of financial position. Current IFRS equity contains the share- holder share of unrealized capital gains. These will be part of the in- surance liabilities under IFRS 17, which contain an explicit future profit margin (Contractual Service Margin, CSM). In profit or loss, a number of partially offsetting effects are expected. The final figures will also depend on the calibration of transition approaches. The Allianz Group is currently assessing the impact of the application of IFRS 17. As of the date of the publication of these consolidated financial statements, it is not practicable to reliably quantify the effect on the Allianz Group con- solidated financial statements. Further explanations are given in note 33. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally recog- nized through profit and loss in the consolidated income statement, except for changes recognized directly in equity. been designed to ensure consistency and reliability around the recov- erability assessment process. Forecast operating results are based upon approved business plans, which are themselves subject to a well- defined process of control. As a matter of policy, especially strong evi- dence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets is required if an entity has suffered a loss in either the current or the preceding pe- riod. Recognition and recoverability of all significant deferred tax as- sets are reviewed by tax professionals at Group level and by the Allianz Group Tax Committee. The analysis and forecasting required in this process are performed for individual jurisdictions by qualified local tax and financial profes- sionals. Given the potential significance surrounding the underlying es- timates and assumptions, group-wide policies and procedures have Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated for temporary dif- ferences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry-forwards, and unused tax credits. Measurement is based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and tax rules. Assessments as to the recoverability of deferred tax assets require the use of judg- ment regarding assumptions related to estimated future taxable prof- its. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a correspond- ing amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and tax cred- its can be utilized. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local tax- able income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncer- tain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, excluding interest expenses and penalties on the underpayment of taxes. In the event that amounts included in the tax return are consid- ered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncertain tax posi- tions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the tax payment expected. Tax re- fund claims from uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is prob- able that they can be realized. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES INCOME TAXES Lease income from operating leases (excluding receipts for services provided such as insurance and maintenance which are recognized di- rectly as income) is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term even if the receipts are not on such a basis, for example upfront payments. LEASE INCOME Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset management fees which are recognized when the service is provided. For those fees, the service is considered to be provided periodically. Performance fees may not be recognized as fee income before the respective bench- mark period is completed. Before its completion, the obligation to pay the fee is conditional, the fund performance is regularly not reliably es- timable, and the related service is not fully performed. In any case per- formance-related fees from alternative investment products (carried interest) are not recognized as revenue prior to the date of the official declaration of distribution by the fund. The transaction price for asset management services is determined by the fees contractually agreed. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Deferred tax liabilities CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED These expenses consist of claims and insurance benefits incurred dur- ing the period, including benefit claims in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Further- more, it includes claims handling costs directly related to the pro- cessing and settlement of claims. Reinsurance recoveries are deducted from claims and insurance benefits. In 2020, Allianz Group changed its accounting policy with regard to specific features embedded in some reinsurance contracts on a funds withheld basis. The interest payments on the funds withheld are based on the investment yield from a specified investment portfolio. These embedded interest features have been accounted for as embedded derivatives that were separated from the host reinsurance contracts and accounted for at fair value through income. In order to mitigate an accounting mismatch, the underlying assets related to these sepa- rated derivatives were designated at fair value through income. Allianz Group has decided to change its accounting policy, so that such fea- tures are not separated anymore. The new treatment provides more relevant information and increases comparability. Correspondingly, the underlying assets are no longer measured at fair value through in- come. The changes were made in the third quarter of 2020 without re- stating the prior years' consolidated financial statements due to mate- riality considerations. In the consolidated balance sheet for the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2020, the accounting policy changes in connection with prior years led to a reclassification from financial assets carried at fair value through income to investments in the amount of € 803mn compared to 31 December 2019 (€ 207mn compared to 31 December 2018). All other impacts are immaterial. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In May 2017, the IASB issued IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts. In addition, the IASB issued further amendments to IFRS 17 in June 2020. The ef- fective date of the standard was postponed until 1 January 2023. IFRS 17 provides comprehensive guidance on accounting for insurance con- tracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation fea- tures. For non-life insurance contracts, IFRS 17 introduces mandatory discounting of loss reserves as well as a risk adjustment for non-finan- cial risk. Further, IFRS 17 will change the presentation of insurance con- tract revenue; a gross written premium will no longer be presented in the statement of comprehensive income. IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 119 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group These changes had no material impact on the Allianz Group's financial results or financial position. Amendments to References to the Conceptual Framework in IFRS Standards IFRS 16, COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7, Interest Rate Benchmark Reform Phase 1 IAS 1 and IAS 8, Definition of Material IFRS 3, Definition of a Business The following amendments and revisions to existing standards be- came effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial state- ments as of 1 January 2020: PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING 1,377 (10) (280) Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Deferred tax liabilities 483 78 Non-controlling interests Realized gain from the disposal 1,132 1,377 (150) 15 Derecognition of a derivate asset (17) (45) (72) Other comprehensive income Other liabilities Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Deferred tax liabilities 470 1_Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of € 309 mn which were disposed of with the entity. (695) 1 1,237 Recognition of investments in associates and joint ventures Other comprehensive income Other liabilities Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed¹ Liabilities to banks and customers Investments € mn Impact of the disposal The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consoli- dated statement of cash flows for the year ended 2020 was as follows: Effective 1 July 2020, the Allianz Group disposed of 50% of the Sakura investment in Japan, allocated to the reportable segments German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe (Life/Health) and Corporate and Other. With the completion of the sale, the Allianz Group lost control of the Sakura investment, but retained a 50% interest in Sakura subject to at equity accounting. The entity had been classified as held for sale since 31 December 2019. Until its de- consolidation, no impairment loss had been recognized. Upon closing of the sale, the Allianz Group recognized a gain of € 11 mn, included in the line realized gains/losses (net) of the consolidated income state- ment. ALLIANZ SAKURA, TOKYO Other assets (7) Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts (1,468) Reinsurance assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Loans and advances to banks and customers Investments Impact of the disposal € mn The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consoli- dated statement of cash flows for the year ended 2020 was as follows: Deferred acquisition costs of € 483 mn, included in the line realized gains/losses (net) of the con- solidated income statement. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Effective 31 January 2020, the Allianz Group disposed of Allianz Popu- lar S.L., Madrid, a 60% owned subsidiary of the Allianz Group allocated to the reportable segment Iberia & Latin America (Life/Health). The en- tity had been classified as held for sale since 30 June 2019. Until its de- consolidation on 31 January 2020, no impairment loss had been rec- ognized. Upon closing of the sale, the Allianz Group recognized a gain ALLIANZ POPULAR, MADRID No impairment loss has been recognized in connection with this transaction. The closing of the transaction is expected to be completed in 2021. 69 1,125 Total liabilities D_Consolidated Financial Statements Other assets Unearned premiums 1,402 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts (75) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners, (29) Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific, 327 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, 17 6 7 The business activities of the Allianz Group are organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS 5 Segment reporting 13 1,056 15,263 273 596,074 BBB A AA AAA Investment grade As of 31 December 2020 € mn SPPI criterion. It includes the carrying amounts applying IAS 39 (in the case of financial assets measured at amortized cost before adjusting for any impairment allowances): Carrying amounts of financial assets that meet the SPPI¹ criterion by rating The following table provides information about the credit risk exposures for financial assets with contractual terms that meet the Financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion are those with contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely pay- ments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount out- standing. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 120 1_Excluding any financial asset that meets the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9 or that is managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. 11,693 249,734 Non-investment grade Not rated Total Government and 42,695 10,998 5,740 27,946 17,918 111,009 425 16,047 25,667 6,313 49,424 Other Other debt securities MBS/ABS Corporate bonds Covered bonds government agency bonds Cash and cash equivalents 46,689 18,705 712,158 Total Other 14,652 9,029 276,011 191 2,831 871 73,150 106 65 3,364 260,338 Debt securities Government and government agency bonds Covered bonds Corporate bonds MBS/ABS period Cash and cash equivalents (4) 22,443 Fair value period 13,842 401 23,728 4,338 5,665 16,598 6,473 137,307 Financial assets for unit- linked contracts Derivative financial instruments (580) 61,007 Equity securities 362 135 25,671 671,010 (63) 9,638 1,568 37,783 Other debt securities Subtotal (163) 34,822 Fair value 88,133 11,744 4_Consolidation and classification Regarding the valuation methodologies used for financial instru- ments carried at fair value, the policy for determining the levels within the fair value hierarchy, and the significant Level-3 portfolios, no mate- rial changes have occurred in combination with the COVID-19 pan- demic. Regarding impairments of assets next to investments (e.g., soft- ware, deferred tax assets, right-of-use assets, and property, plant and equipment), the Allianz Group did not realize any material impair- ments. The COVID-19 pandemic and the respective economic slow- down did not result in an impairment of goodwill. Euler Hermes, the credit insurer within the Allianz Group, entered into agreements with Germany, France, the U.K., Italy, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, and Norway. The state support schemes are con- sistently accounted for as reinsurance contracts. Until 31 Decem- ber 2020, the total of premiums ceded under the state support schemes are € 582 mn. Against the backdrop of COVID-19, no active market exists for such transactions with comparable volume and price. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the default risk for trade credits provided by suppliers has increased significantly. In order to protect the real economy, many governments, particularly European Union mem- ber states, established temporary state support schemes for the area of private credit insurance. In return for these state support schemes, the insurance companies have committed to maintaining their current level of credit limits. Given to the Solvency II capitalization ratio of 207%, the Allianz Group is continuously strongly capitalized and compliant with both the regulatory Solvency Capital Requirement and the minimum consolidated Group Solvency Capital Requirement. The business segment Asset Management was impacted by the severe financial market disruption and related investor uncertainties which led to a negative market valuation of assets under manage- ment, and net outflows in the first quarter of 2020. In the subsequent quarters of 2020, the business segment was able to fully recover from the aforementioned impacts by reaching strong positive market ef- fects and third-party net inflows. As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group has observed an im- pact of € (0.2) bn related to COVID-19 for the business segment Life/Health, mainly driven by market downturn in the first quarter of 2020 and partially recovered afterwards. Actuarial assumptions have been reviewed with no significant COVID-related impacts on biometric and lapse parameters due to the very long projection horizon they need to capture. The business segment Property-Casualty of the Allianz Group was negatively impacted with an amount of € 1.1 bn as of 31 Decem- ber 2020. Losses resulted from unintended business interruption cover- age, entertainment, and credit. These effects were partly compen- sated by lower claims from reduced frequencies of claims mainly in motor. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 121 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The profitability of the Allianz Group was negatively impacted by COVID-19. In light of the macroeconomic developments caused by the pandemic and the expected impact on the financial development of the Group's operating entities, the outlook for 2020 was withdrawn on 30 April 2020. In total, the operating profit of the Allianz Group was re- duced by € 1.3 bn due to COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting all aspects of personal and pro- fessional lives, global economic development, and the financial mar- kets. Despite all these uncertainties, the Allianz Group is very well pre- pared for this situation. The consolidated financial statements for 2020 have been prepared on a going concern basis. 3 Impact due to COVID-19 The amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a ma- terial impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 as held for sale SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS COMBINATIONS IN 2020 SULAMÉRICA SEGUROS DE AUTOMÓVEIS E MASSIFICADOS S.A., RIO DE JANEIRO Effective 10 July 2020, Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo, acquired 100% of SulAmérica Seguros de Automóveis e Massificados S.A., Rio de Ja- neiro, ("SASAM") which contains the former automobile and other Pro- perty-Casualty business of SulAmérica. The acquisition strengthens the competitive position of Allianz in Brazil, making it one of the top 3 Property-Casualty insurers of the largest economy in South America with a market share of around 15 % in motor and 9% in Property-Cas- ualty insurance and establishing Allianz as the number 2 in motor in- surance. 15,333 Unearned premiums 720 181 209 24 1 292 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 12 Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) Other assets Deferred tax assets Reinsurance assets Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Cash and cash equivalents Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed € mn The amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for major clas- ses of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as fol- lows: 2 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2022 255,588 22,443 18,705 2,513 52 8,889 60 580 65,424 22,443 331 12,779 10,044 7,137 913 128,564 356 41,836 822 646 272,625 33,637 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021 Effective date IAS 1, Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non- current Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020 cycle (Amendments to IFRS 1, IFRS 9, IFRS 16 and IAS 41) IAS 37, Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts - Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9 IFRS 3, Updating a Reference to the Conceptual Framework 23,728 IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16, Interest Rate Benchmark Reform - Phase 2 Further amendments and interpretations In addition to the above-mentioned accounting pronouncements re- cently issued, the following amendments and revisions to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effec- tive for or have not been adopted early by the Allianz Group. Further amendments and interpretations The Allianz Group's investments in associates and joint ventures that are insurance entities also apply the temporary exemption of ap- plying IFRS 9 to the extent they qualify. All other investments in associ- ates and joint ventures held by the Allianz Group had already adopted IFRS 9 as of 1 January 2018. The impact of adopting or deferring the application of IFRS 9 for the investments in associates or joint ventures is not material for the Allianz Group. The publicly available IFRS 9 information disclosed by some sub- sidiaries that already apply IFRS 9 is not material from the Allianz Group's perspective. Furthermore, the vast majority of the financial instruments of these subsidiaries are financial assets for unit- linked contracts that are recorded at fair value through income under IAS 39 as well as under IFRS 9. The fair values of financial assets included in the table above that are non-investment grade, and thus do not have low credit risk as of 31 De- cember 2020, approximately equal the respective carrying amounts. The same also applies to non-rated financial assets. 1_Excluding any financial asset that meets the definition of held for trading in IFRS 9 or that is managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. 18,705 Standard/Interpretation Fair value change during the reporting Total identifiable liabilities 100 19 Other assets Total consideration transferred and determination of goodwill The following table summarizes the total consideration transferred and the goodwill recognized at the acquisition date: 8 Deferred tax assets 220 731 Cash and cash equivalents 59 € mn 61 30 25 6 120 Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 66 Total identifiable assets Liabilities to banks and customers 271 The following table provides an overview of the fair values as of 31 December 2020 and the amounts of change in the fair values dur- ing the reporting period separately for financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion and for all other financial assets: 286 Less: Total identifiable net assets Plus: Initial carrying amount of non-controlling interests Contingent consideration Cash and cash equivalents 978 61 44 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses € mn 157 Unearned premiums 9 572,904 Deferred tax liabilities 33 49 Effective 14 December 2020, Allianz, Compañía de Seguros y Rease- guros, S.A., Madrid, acquired 50% plus one share in the newly formed venture BBVA Allianz Seguros y Reaseguros, S.A., Madrid. The venture creates one of the largest non-life bancassurance alliances in Spain by coupling two global leaders with common strategic priorities. The ven- ture offers a full range of non-life products (excluding health insur- ance) exclusively for BBVA's Spanish clients through BBVA's extensive branch network and leading digital platforms over the next 15 years. The amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for major clas- ses of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as fol- lows: The impact on revenue and net income of the consolidated in- come statement of the Allianz Group had SASAM been consolidated from 1 January 2020 cannot be reliably disclosed. The revenue included in the consolidated income statement of Allianz Group contributed by SASAM since the acquisition date until 31 December 2020 was € 270 mn. SASAM also contributed a net in- come of € 4 mn over the same period. Allianz, allowing a more sustainable growth in an intensely competi- tive and concentrated Brazilian automobile insurance market. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The total goodwill of € 364 mn arising from the acquisition consists largely of economies of scale and synergies expected from combining the operations of SASAM with Allianz Seguros S.A. The efficiency of both companies combined will enhance the competitiveness of 122 For the year ended 31 December 2020, acquisition-related costs in the amount of € 3 mn were included in administrative expenses. 1 Without transitionals. (160) 524 Less: Total identifiable net assets Goodwill Cash and cash equivalents € mn Total consideration transferred and determination of goodwill The following table summarizes the total consideration transferred and the goodwill recognized at the acquisition date: 364 5 CONTROLEXPERT HOLDING B.V., AMSTERDAM Effective 27 October 2020, Allianz Strategic Investments S.à.r.l., Luxem- bourg, acquired 90% of ControlExpert Holding B.V., Amsterdam. Con- trolExpert is a globally recognized service provider in the automation of artificial intelligence supported claims handling which gives the Allianz Group the opportunity to offer customers new services and sig- nificantly faster claims settlement. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed BBVA ALLIANZ SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS S.A., MADRID For the year ended 31 December 2020, acquisition-related costs in the amount of € 3 mn were included in administrative expenses. The impact on revenue and net income of the consolidated in- come statement of the Allianz Group had ControlExpert been consoli- dated from 1 January 2020 cannot be reliably disclosed. The revenue included in the consolidated income statement of Allianz Group contributed by ControlExpert since the acquisition date until 31 December 2020 was € 12 mn. ControlExpert also contributed a net loss of € 3 mn over the same period. The total goodwill of € 266 mn arising from the acquisition con- sists largely of expected cost synergies which in the short- and medium- term will be realized through the improvement of a data-driven, seam- less and custom-fit claims journey along the full motor insurance value chain of Allianz Group. The initial carrying amount of the non-controlling interests is measured at the proportionate share of the acquiree's recognized to- tal identifiable net assets. Total identifiable net assets The amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for major clas- ses of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as fol- lows: Total identifiable liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Liabilities to banks and customers Total identifiable assets Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) Other assets Cash and cash equivalents € mn Other liabilities Total identifiable net assets 707 6 Subordinated liabilities 12 12 68 69 Total liabilities 131,102 12 127,746 768,261 128 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1,884 2019 2020 CLOSED BOOK PORTFOLIO OF ALLIANZ BENELUX S.A., BRUSSELS 806,686 Total Certificated liabilities 1,125 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 137,307 132,168 Deferred tax liabilities 3,011 2,712 6,807 1,958 5,273 23,562 22,574 17,797 15,704 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 10 10 Other liabilities Closed book portfolio of Allianz Benelux Other disposal groups Allianz Sakura Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Allianz Popular Less: Total identifiable net assets Goodwill Plus: Initial carrying amount of non-controlling interests Contingent consideration Cash and cash equivalents Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale CLASSIFICATION AS HELD FOR SALE € mn 274 Total consideration transferred and determination of goodwill 123 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The following table summarizes the total consideration transferred and the goodwill recognized at the acquisition date: The contingent consideration arrangement requires the Allianz Group to pay the former owners of ControlExpert an amount of up to € 45 mn (undiscounted) mainly dependent on the achievement of revenues and gross margin of the acquiree during 2021. The fair value of the contingent consideration was derived from probability-weighted ex- pectations on revenues and gross margin. 266 Goodwill (59) D_Consolidated Financial Statements € mn As of 31 December 353 Total Non-current assets classified as held for sale Real estate held for investment Real estate held for own use Associates and joint ventures Subtotal In 2019, Allianz UK acquired 100% in each Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Limited and Legal & General Insurance Limited. For more in- formation, please see Annual Report 2019 note 3. SIGNIFICANT BUSINESS COMBINATIONS IN 2019 For the year ended 31 December 2020, acquisition-related costs in the amount of € 4 mn were included in administrative expenses. The impact on revenue and net income of the consolidated in- come statement of the Allianz Group had BBVA Allianz Seguros been consolidated from 1 January 2020 cannot be reliably disclosed. The revenue included in the consolidated income statement of Allianz Group contributed by BBVA Allianz Seguros since the acquisi- tion date until 31 December 2020 was € 26 mn. BBVA Allianz Seguros also contributed a net loss of € 4 mn over the same period. The initial carrying amount of the non-controlling interests is measured at the proportionate share of the venture's recognized total identifiable net assets. The contingent consideration arrangement requires the Allianz Group to pay BBVA, the seller, an amount of up to € 100 mn (undiscounted) mainly dependent on the achievement of cumulative profit targets by the venture within the first five years from the acquisition date. The fair value of the contingent consideration was derived from probability- weighted expectations on the achievement of the cumulative profit targets. Subtotal Other disposal groups Closed book portfolio of Allianz Benelux Allianz Sakura 21 Allianz Popular (707) Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Total identifiable liabilities Total identifiable net assets Other liabilities Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) 160 All other financial assets Financial assets that meet the SPPI criterion¹ As of 31 December 2020 Fair value change during the reporting Total identifiable assets 204 18 66 560 Financial assets under IFRS 9 classification rules € mn 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 7,164 245 239 2020 (593) (616) 7,347 (664) Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Consolidation Corporate and Other Asset Management D_Consolidated Financial Statements 140,455 130 1_Total revenues comprise gross premiums written and fee and commission income in Property-Casualty, statutory gross premiums in Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 2_For the year ended 31 December 2020, includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty of € (45) mn (2019: € (153) mn). 3,336 3,606 3,910 187 160 73 96 2,509 Group 2019 20 75,714 2,659 2,656 (1,773) (1,549) 5 (3) 9,604 11,077 (686) 8,798 (29) (20) (1,717) (41) (1) (3) 47 (45) 1 3 22,433 21,395 (157) (163) 458 343 Shareholders 10 75,914 142,369 Non-controlling interests 3,983 Net income (loss) 27 Non-operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) 133 651 518 (20) 557 355 1 (2,471) (2,776) 1,973 1,992 (1,216) (1,194) 5 (2) 7,133 8,302 110 1,863 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 85 1,907 (40) (1,176) 43 (1,237) 326 387 (2) 2 Interest expenses from external debt Acquisition-related expenses Non-operating amortization of intangible assets 3,523 3,766 (778) 2,605 (1,227) (1,168) (1,241) (1,173) 4,750 4,934 5,224 3,778 43 575 Net income (loss) attributable to: 179 1 (43) (60) (241) (409) (49) (44) (98) (163) Income taxes Income (loss) before income taxes Non-operating items Reclassifications Non-operating restructuring and integration expenses (592) (1,148) (194) 6 ཀྑུས 9,190 (1,494) (1,640) 625 575 (102) (112) (1,243) (4,608) (297) (270) 156 6,807 161 (153) (169) (29) (1,134) (35) (61) (26,637) (26,223) (1,833) (1,864) (2,284) (2,106) 2,421 2,143 (13) (9) 18 250 (1,221) (4,460) (4,494) (2) (15) (2) (15) (13,728) (13,003) 29 17 (55,851) (57,091) 4 (4,024) 158 (1) (1) 1 12,296 12,049 (2,709) (2,953) 2,390 2,671 9,035 23,854 23,634 595 549 163 (3) (4,509) (21) (3) 570 630 27 2 (729) (813) (729) (813) (8) (24) (8) (24) (16) (16) (18) (13) (240) (176) (171) (9) (128) (104) (768) (398) 1 (49) (942) (947) 6 (17) (68) (581) (20) (28) 1 1 (6) (25) (1) 6,172 2,853 2,704 (831) (602) (1) 10,751 (20) 11,855 12 (3) 2 (28) 107 221 76 9 (5) 1,458 1,104 (138) (105) (860) (150) 7,914 (255) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 14,294 13,049 Derivative financial instruments 15,463 6,884 Fixed assets from alternative investments 2,548 2,716 Subtotal 16,107 7,566 Total 656,522 625,746 Financial assets designated at fair value through income Debt securities 2,569 3,005 Equity securities 2,418 2,616 Loans Subtotal Total 97 5,084 5,620 21,191 13,187 Real estate held for investment 251 45 Equity securities Financial assets carried at fair value through income 7 _ Investments D_Consolidated Financial Statements Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments € mn As of 31 December 2020 2019 € mn As of 31 December Available-for-sale investments 621,777 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS 593,178 2019 Held-to-maturity investments 2,563 2,589 Financial assets held for trading Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed 770 752 Debt securities 599 431 Investments in associates and joint ventures 14,570 13,462 2020 6 Available-for-sale investments As of 31 December (98) 28,023 27,752 762 (61) 28,453 Other 7,542 1,279 (82) 8,740 6,721 1,465 (30) 8,156 Subtotal³ 486,697 77,141 (604) 563,234 471,387 58,004 (1,018) 528,373 Equity securities¹ Total 43,053 529,750 15,891 (400) 1,466 26,654 MBS/ABS 223,400 2020 2019 Unrealized Amortized cost gains Unrealized losses Unrealized Fair value Amortized cost gains Unrealized losses Fair value Debt securities¹ Corporate bonds € mn 253,234 (238) 282,651 247,684 21,033 (354) 268,363 Government and government agency bonds² 199,267 44,740 (187) 243,820 189,229 34,743 (573) 29,655 131 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 132 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa 27,047 25,177 188 1,159 (118) 982 Consolidation (6,875) (6,808) (1) 28 20 Total Property-Casualty 59,412 59,156 4,371 5,045 2,605 3,983 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 33,113 34,380 1,725 1,649 1,186 1,132 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 29,498 274 357 457 680 RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES Reconciliation of reportable segments to Allianz Group figures € mn Total revenues Operating profit (loss) Net income (loss) 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 16,108 28,053 15,919 1,884 1,258 1,624 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 12,081 12,320 1,646 Subtotal 1,518 1,108 1,083 Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners 11,051 12,547 1,858 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1,561 1,205 3,766 3,523 Asset Management Corporate and Other Consolidation Group 7,347 7,164 2,853 2,704 1,973 1,992 245 239 (831) (602) (1,216) (1,194) (593) (616) (1) 5 (2) 140,455 142,369 10,751 11,855 7,133 8,302 4,708 4,359 76,426 74,044 1,235 Iberia & Latin America 1,419 1,653 159 267 606 235 USA 9,915 12,265 907 1,153 820 1,620 1,006 1,034 885 49 59 (21) (55) Consolidation and Other (936) (810) (41) (40) (30) (30) Total Life/Health Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa (131) 204 (345) Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 9 Reinsurance assets Reinsurance assets € mn As of 31 December 2019 2020 Unearned premiums 1,810 1,853 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 11,274 10,304 Aggregate policy reserves 6,917 5,260 169 20,170 Other insurance reserves Total 128 17,545 Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as fol- lows: Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers € mn insurer for all the risks it underwrites, including the share that is rein- sured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its reinsur- ers on a regular basis and reviews its reinsurance arrangements peri- odically in order to evaluate the reinsurer's ability to fulfill its obliga- tions to the Allianz Group companies under existing and planned rein- surance contracts. The Allianz Group's evaluation criteria, which in- clude the degree of creditworthiness, capital levels, and marketplace reputation of its reinsurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes that its reinsurance credit risk is not significant, and historically has not experienced noteworthy difficulty in collecting claims from its reinsur- ers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also re- quire letters of credit, deposits, or other financial guarantees to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Alli- anz Group does establish an allowance for doubtful amounts related to reinsurance as appropriate, although this amount was not signifi- cant as of 31 December 2020 and 2019. The Allianz Group primarily maintains business relations with highly rated reinsurers. 10 Deferred acquisition costs 2020 2019 1_Includes loans and advances to banks and customers due within one year of € 11,057 mn (2019: € 11,031 mn). Carrying amount as of 1 January 134 116,576 Share of earnings 111 422 Share of other comprehensive income Loans and advances to banks and customers (110) 137 € mn Share of total comprehensive income 1 559 As of 31 December 2020 2019 Short-term investments and certificates of deposit 1,824 2,574 Loans 111,100 107,084 Other 3,720 3,072 Subtotal 116,644 112,730 Loan loss allowance (67) Total¹ (58) 112,672 5,260 4,887 Foreign currency translation adjustments 21,830 24,777 Changes in deferred acquisition costs € mn Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in shadow accounting Amortization D_Consolidated Financial Statements Asset Management Corporate and Other Consolidation Group 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 953 967 5,791 4,773 (170) (165) 22,443 21,075 65 66 295 213 Present value of future profits Total 351 (390) 75 Changes recorded in the consolidated income statement Other changes 303 231 1,744 66 € mn Carrying amount as of 31 December 6,917 5,260 Deferred acquisition costs The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsurers in the business segment Property-Casualty amounted to € 10,471 mn (2019: € 9,496 mn) as of 31 December 2020. Their change is shown in the respective table in note 15. The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and to protect its capital resources. For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group has a centralized program in place that pools exposures from its sub- sidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits expo- sures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group have individual reinsurance programs in place. Allianz SE participates with up to 100% on an arm's length basis in these cessions, in line with local requirements. The risk coming from these cessions is also limited by external retrocessions. 2019 Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the respective Allianz company from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to this company to the extent of the business ceded, the Allianz company remains primarily liable as the direct 2019 As of 31 December Deferred acquisition costs Property-Casualty Life/Health Subtotal 4,876 4,936 16,550 19,195 21,426 24,130 Deferred sales inducements 190 2020 2020 8 Loans and advances to banks and customers 3,868 Total² 2,563 325 (4) 2,884 2,589 300 (2) 296 2,887 1_Also include corporate mortgage-backed securities. 2_As of 31 December 2020, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than one year amount to € 116 mn (2019: € 215 mn) and € 114 mn (2019: € 212 mn), respectively. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 133 D_Consolidated Financial Statements UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS DEBT SECURITIES Total unrealized losses amounted to € 608 mn as of 31 Decem- ber 2020. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of government and government agency bonds and corporate bonds, mostly of or dom- iciled in OECD countries. In general, the credit risk of government and government agency bonds is rather moderate since they are backed by the fiscal capacity of the issuers, who typically hold an investment grade country and/or issue-rating. During 2020, interest rates of most government and government agency bonds held by Allianz Group decreased. This de- velopment, supported by purchases and realizations, led to a de- crease in unrealized losses on government and government agency bonds of € 383 mn. The unrealized losses on the Allianz Group's investments in government and government agency bonds are spread over several countries. For the majority of corporate bonds, the issuer/issues have an investment-grade rating. The decrease in unrealized losses of € 116 mn compared to 31 December 2019 is due to decreasing inter- est rates. The main impact from unrealized losses on corporate bonds comes from the financial, consumer and energy sector. Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying securities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2020. EQUITY SECURITIES As of 31 December 2020, unrealized losses amounted to € 400 mn, an increase of € 145 mn compared to 31 December 2019. They concern equity securities that did not meet the criteria of the Allianz Group's impairment policy for equity instruments as described in note 2. Half of these unrealized losses have been in a continuous loss position of less than 6 months INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES As of 31 December 2020, loans to associates and joint ventures amounted to € 2,457 mn (2019: € 2,256 mn). Associates and joint ventures € mn REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT Real estate held for investment € mn 55 241 2,591 Fair value 64,805 93,031 (1,004) 621,777 520,110 74,341 (1,273) 593,178 1_For the year ended 31 December 2020, € 607 mn related to specific REIT investments were reclassified from debt securities - other to equity securities. 2_As of 31 December 2020, fair value and amortized cost of bonds from countries with a rating below AA amount to € 95,096 mn (2019: € 84,788 mn) and € 82,202 mn (2019: € 74,997 mn), respectively. 3_As of 31 December 2020, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than one year amount to € 38,472 mn (2019: € 35,645 mn) and € 36,403 mn (2019: € 34,333 mn), respectively. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS Held-to-maturity investments € mn As of 31 December 2020 Cost as of 1 January 2019 Unrealized gains Government and government agency bonds Corporate bonds¹ 2,322 273 Unrealized losses (4) Unrealized 241 52 Fair value 2,591 293 Amortized cost gains 2,347 245 Unrealized losses (1) Amortized cost 460 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation Fixed assets from alternative investments € mn Cost as of 1 January Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals Reclassifications Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation Impairments 2020 2019 3,868 3,240 (1,152) (726) 2,716 2,514 129 83 312 (17) (169) (165) (111) (28) Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 2,548 2,716 1,416 1,152 3,965 FIXED ASSETS FROM ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Reversals of impairments Impairments 16,390 2020 2019 16,390 15,613 (3,341) (3,158) 13,049 12,455 1,854 1,171 189 118 (382) (570) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Reclassifications (9) (21) 98 (284) (266) (115) (33) 13 11 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 14,294 13,049 3,579 3,341 17,873 65 (144) 517 (473) Interest and similar income 3,182 3,464 18,022 18,648 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (28) (57) 33 (1,707) Operating realized gains/losses (net) 131 16,337 8,687 5,997 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (121) (150) (117) (121) Operating impairments of investments (net) (141) (42) (4,466) (1,201) Investment expenses Subtotal Fee and commission income Other income Operating investment result Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 24,586 51,328 (20) 14,034 13,238 (30,006) 975,417 933,820 Total equity Total liabilities and equity 84,594 1,060,012 77,364 1,011,185 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 129 D_Consolidated Financial Statements BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) Business segment information - total revenues and reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to net income (loss) € mn Property-Casualty Life/Health 2020 2019 Total revenues¹ 59,412 59,156 2020 74,044 2019 76,426 Premiums earned (net) 51,631 24,083 (421) (426) (1,681) (20) (21) Operating restructuring and integration expenses (20) (28) Other expenses (1) (2) (4) Reclassifications (1) Operating profit (loss) 4,371 5,045 4,359 4,708 Non-operating investment result Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 68 (15) 57 109 Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) 490 878 738 155 Non-operating impairments of investments (net) (577) Operating amortization of intangible assets (795) (712) (1,888) (1,592) 2,602 2,993 20,478 20,025 1,640 1,946 1,500 1,635 152 153 11 5 (35,883) (20) (33,732) (34,900) (20,956) Operating change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² (308) (465) (12,711) (13,291) Loan loss provisions Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses (13,846) (14,119) (7,042) (6,449) Fee and commission expenses (1,617) (21,208) 63,344 66,843 4,475 5,011 4,582 8,033 7,668 (18,422) (15,607) 45,573 44,532 1 4 566 (127) 1,790 3,555 7,301 13,624 7,607 13,739 172 159 15,604 14,796 133,253 126,940 (117,089) (112,423) 1,060,012 1,011,185 Asset Management 2020 1,133 1,006 (1,755) (1,571) 21,191 13,187 76 79 111,997 106,426 (90,756) (89,383) 656,522 625,746 51 270 6,014 5,739 2019 (5,685) 116,576 112,672 137,307 132,168 (77) (92) 20,170 17,545 21,830 24,777 166 166 782 1,092 (4,820) (409) Corporate and Other Consolidation 132,168 22 4,453 24 4,408 325 284 (1,571) (1,755) 8,595 6,538 29,140 27,960 (25,947) (22,742) 49,005 47,904 319 (51) 1,134 2,236 11,883 12,336 (2,677) (3,139) 9,206 9,209 13,974 13,177 4,518 137,307 588,023 611,096 (131) Group 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 490 523 (409) (487) 24,079 18,049 43 43 2020 11,129 (2,910) (1,597) 14,722 13,445 (18) (26) 25,341 25,468 (37) (56) 77,541 (98) (82) (144) 8,827 80,897 48,723 Carrying amount as of 31 December 1_The following paragraphs only include the CGUS that contain goodwill. The business segment Corporate and Other mainly includes Digi- tal Investments. The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, mainly including Allianz Global Investors and PIMCO. US Life Insurance. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa including Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, and Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Turkey, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Partners and Allianz Direct. Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Re, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty and Credit Insurance, and Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa including Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America and Spain, Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Turkey, Insurance Asia, Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland, CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allocated goodwill to CGUs¹. These CGUS represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. ALLOCATION PRINCIPLES IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisitions of Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Guildford, and Legal & General Insurance Limited, Guildford. 2019 Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisitions of SulAmérica Seguros Automóveis e Massificados S.A, Rio de Janeiro, ControlExpert Holding B.V., Amsterdam and BBVA Allianz Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid. Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Ukraine, 137 D_Consolidated Financial Statements The carrying amounts of goodwill are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2020 and 2019 as follows: Africa Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and 300 300 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 21 406 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 159 148 Insurance Asia 1,083 Insurance Western & Southern Europe 588 1,115 328 2019 2020 Insurance German Speaking Countries PROPERTY-CASUALTY As of 31 December € mn Allocation of carrying amounts of goodwill to CGUS 2020 1,148 292 13,499 292 14,796 991 598 15,604 1,120 995 13,207 2020 2019 13,489 1 Primarily includes the long-term distribution agreements with BBVA Allianz Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. and with Commerzbank AG. Other² Total Goodwill As of 31 December € mn Intangible assets 12 Intangible assets D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 136 3_Consists mainly of real estate. 1_As of 31 December 2020, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 90 mn (2019: € 103 mn). 2_As of 31 December 2020, includes € 2,870 mn (2019: € 2,701 mn) for self-developed software and € 470 mn (2019: € 483 mn) for software purchased from third parties. Previous year figures have been adjusted due to a refinement in the classification. Distribution agreements¹ 2_Primarily include acquired business portfolios, customer relationships, heritable building rights, land use rights, renewal rights, and brand names. GOODWILL Goodwill Accumulated impairments as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 13,207 13,489 Carrying amount as of 31 December Impairments 70 (410) Foreign currency translation adjustments Disposals 807 692 Additions (292) 12,330 13,207 Carrying amount as of 1 January (292) Accumulated impairments as of 1 January 12,622 13,499 2020 2019 Cost as of 1 January € mn 13,781 1,182 Specialty Lines I 38 2.8 10.5 America Insurance Iberia & Latin 5.6 12.1 4.4 10.6 Insurance Asia 2.8 10.5 9.9 8.8 Southern Europe Insurance Western & 0.3 63 7.4 0.4 7.4 rate Discount rate 1.8 2.1 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 58,543 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 138 1_The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on CGU level of the country-specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. 10 0.5 7.9 0.5 7.9 Specialty Lines II 1.0 7.7 0.9 7.7 1.4 8.9 0.8 8.2 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Specialty Lines I 1.0 8.6 1.5 8.8 rate Discount rate Eternal growth Eternal growth 456 US Life Insurance 16 15 Africa Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and 56 56 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 628 628 Insurance Western & Southern Europe 946 961 Insurance German Speaking Countries 3,479 336 38 LIFE/HEALTH Subtotal 4,047 336 Specialty Lines II 470 2,838 Subtotal 2,117 2019 2020 Insurance German Speaking Countries % Discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment¹ The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, in- cluding the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta, and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates, are generally consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUs in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. SIGNIFICANT ASSUMPTIONS In the Corporate and Other business segment, the Value in use in the Digital Investments is derived by using the discounted cash flow and multiple method. Discounted cash flows are calculated based on the companies' business plan as well as an estimate of sustainable re- turns and eternal growth rates (terminal value). The discounted earn- ings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an ap- propriate discount rate. For the multiple, method transactions and rev- enues of comparable companies are used. point for the impairment test for the CGUs in the Life/Health business segment, the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) and a mul- tiple of the Market Consistent Value of New Business is used. MCEV is an industry-specific valuation method to assess the current value of the in-force portfolio. The Allianz Group uses an economic balance sheet approach to derive the MCEV, which is directly taken out of the market value balance sheet (MVBS) as determined using Solvency II guid- ance. In cases where no adequate valuation reflecting a long-term view in line with management judgment and market experience could be derived from market-consistent methodology, the Appraisal Value can be derived from a Traditional Embedded Value (TEV). This was the case for the CGU US Life Insurance in 2020. For all CGUs in the Life/Health business segment, the value in use is based on an Appraisal Value method, which is derived from the Embedded Value and New Business Value calculation. As a starting The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earnings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group mainly uses the dis- counted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period") as well as the estimate of the sustainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be as- sumed to be realistic on a long-term basis ("terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate discount rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calcula- tions are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of Allianz SE and the operating entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. The recoverable amounts for all CGUS are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowl- edged valuation principles to determine the value in use. 13,207 97 112 13,489 VALUATION TECHNIQUES Total CORPORATE AND OTHER ASSET MANAGEMENT 7,515 7,214 2,116 4,008 For entities included in the CGUS of the Property-Casualty busi- ness segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assump- tions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capital, market share, premium rate changes, and taxes. The bases for deter- mining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. 3,874 2,332 1,379 1,240 3,183 3,340 2,848 2,914 1_Mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. Total³ Other assets² 2,416 Subtotal Equipment Software Real estate held for own use Property and equipment 702 1,134 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments¹ 621 793 Prepaid expenses Right-of-use assets 9,827 9,826 2,853 3,874 Cost as of 1 January Software own use assets Equipment Software own use held for Right-of-use held for Real estate Real estate 2019 2020 € mn Property and equipment PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 3_Includes other assets due within one year of € 38,166 mn (2019: € 37,337 mn). 2_Include € 989 mn (2019: € 892 mn) assets for deferred compensation programs which are mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. 44,532 45,573 2,434 6,388 8,850 5,955 3,833 2019 2020 As of 31 December € mn Other assets 11 _ Other assets D_Consolidated Financial Statements 135 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 24,777 Receivables 21,830 (9,523) (4,573) (2,308) 317 (984) (1) 22 2019 27,709 10,193 2020 24,777 9,845 8,850 (8,868) Policyholders 7,214 7,241 4,296 Subtotal 2,329 2,310 Other taxes 1,504 1,986 Income taxes Tax receivables 20,728 20,715 Subtotal (673) (788) Less allowances for doubtful accounts 5,848 6,092 Other 3,636 Reinsurance 4,676 4,592 Agents Accrued dividends, interest, and rent 4,008 3,604 3,870 (34) (13) (10) (9) (401) (325) (618) (72) (410) (344) (724) (74) Impairments Depreciation/Amortization 3 15 5 14 (61) (36) (26) (36) Foreign currency translation adjustments (1) 3 (11) 2 3,099 3,849 2,838 9,383 3,902 Cost as of 31 December 423 2,629 5,667 1,025 7673 2,609 6,043 988 Accumulated depreciation/amortization as of 31 December 2,416 1,379 2,848 2,3323 1,240 3,3402 2,914¹ Carrying amount as of 31 December Reversals of impairments (6) 3,183 (67) 939 238 Additions 2,290 1,378 2,934 2,856 2,416 1,379 3,183 2,848 Carrying amount as of 1 January (2,880) Equipment 4,259 (1,014) 423 (2,629) (5,667) (1,025) Accumulated depreciation/amortization as of 1 January 161 7,812 Right-of-use assets 297 660 (4,879) 688 9 (5) (16) 172 (41) Reclassifications (45) (57) (56) (160) (45) (39) (42) Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 26 1 104 362 (83) 9 549 (21) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 28,498 29,490 30,560 32,649 2016 29,206 77,631 28,334 30,244 32,211 33,116 2017 78,380 75,937 28,076 2015 30,007 29,560 2018 2019 2017 2020 Total 2011 79,381 30,625 2012 2013 78,528 28,863 29,407 2014 78,752 28,736 80,173 28,837 36,867 31,888 2020 75,317 27,638 28,672 29,460 31,613 32,183 33,063 34,363 36,570 36,398 Surplus¹ 2016 4,064 2,369 34,358 33,447 32,182 31,801 32,705 33,242 2018 75,646 27,871 28,764 29,665 29,896 31,713 32,972 34,165 2019 75,517 27,743 28,726 29,542 32,158 Accident year 5,407 2014 16,708 57,254 2017 16,818 2,356 2,815 3,891 8,454 16,573 56,314 2018 14,299 1,808 2,352 2,954 7,991 4,114 5,262 3,040 28,080 735 5,223 7,101 15,215 55,619 2015 24,436 3,931 5,182 7,585 16,358 57,492 2016 20,360 3,894 5,424 8,327 17,081 5,873 9,646 19,294 61,958 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 141 D_Consolidated Financial Statements ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) Ultimate loss for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) € mn 2011 Calendar year and prior 2012 2013 4,387 3,466 2,642 1,956 56,358 2019 12,918 1,485 2,001 2,341 3,413 2015 4,403 8,751 18,762 60,122 2020 11,751 1,217 1,725 6,049 1,165 70.5 933 67.3 68.1 69.1 70.0 71.1 71.2 The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserves at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses in- curred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident- year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ulti- mate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. The loss ratio pre- sented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ulti- mate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the payments plus the loss reserves, not the incurred loss as stated in the consolidated in- come statement. This means that effects like changes in consolidated subsidiaries, foreign currency translation and unwinding of discounted loss reserves are presented differently. CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT Further risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 4 in connection with IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Re- port within the Group Management Report: Internal risk capital framework, Risk-based steering and risk management, Underwriting risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportuni- ties by risk category. CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS As of 31 December 2020, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment ex- penses in the Property-Casualty business segment, which are expected to be due in 2021 amounted to € 19,459 mn, while those expected to 142 68.2 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 66.3 2020 67.8 68.3 69.0 69.8 70.7 2019 51,328 66.5 68.3 67.5 68.5 69.1 70.8 71.1 71.8 51,631 be due between 2022 and 2025 amounted to € 22,675 mn and those expected to be due after 2025 amounted to € 19,824 mn. 16 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Foreign currency translation adjustments (3) 7 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 2020 2019 Changes 531 600 507,184 497,558 As of 31 December 18,036 2014 16,901 17,508 As of 1 January or contractual regulations € mn As of 31 December Aggregate policy reserves Reserves for premium refunds Other insurance reserves Total AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES 68.4 Aggregate policy reserves D_Consolidated Financial Statements RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS Reserves for premium refunds € mn 2020 2019 Amounts already allocated under local statutory € mn 1,036 66.8 2018 2_The total development 2020 to 2019 of € 1,304 mn represents the cumulative surplus from re-estimating the ultimate loss for prior year claims. Considering foreign currency translation adjustments of net € (1,105) mn as well as changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and other changes of in total € 232 mn, this leads to an effective run-off of net € 431 mn, which can be found in the table "Change in reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" within this note. 3_Presentation not meaningful. CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIOS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) Calendar year premiums earned and ultimate loss ratios for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) Premiums earned (net) 2012 2013 2014 2015 € mn % % % % Accident year 2016 % 2017 1_Includes effects from foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes. 2018 1,304 298 179 (199) 298 3 10,580 Reduction/(increase) 2020 versus 20192 200 105 54 83 188 (1) 384 (6) _3 % % 2019 % 2016 46,588 67.9 69.5 69.1 69.4 71.1 2017 47,242 67.3 68.6 68.3 68.7 70.2 70.4 70.3 69.8 70.1 68.3 2020 % 2012 41,705 72.0 2013 42,047 48,305 69.2 2014 43,759 68.9 70.3 70.0 2015 46,430 69.9 53,445 61,442 7,239 Ceded (8,966) Net 52,475 4,552 (348) 4,204 4,157 (274) 3,883 69,965 (9,844) 60,122 65,598 (9,240) 56,358 17,508 40,321 55,918 65,414 Prior years Subtotal Loss and loss adjustments expenses paid Current year Prior years Subtotal Foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes¹ Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Subtotal Ending balance of discounted loss reserves As of 31 December 2020 2019 Gross Ceded Net Gross (9,496) (4,007) 36,314 38,874 (18,171) 2,017 (16,154) (17,905) 2,546 (15,360) (35,778) 2,520 (33,258) (36,606) 3,141 (33,465) (1,708) 691 (1,017) (18,105) 596 (18,701) (17,104) (2,915) 35,959 (255) (176) (431) (801) (258) Current year (1,059) (4,183) 35,883 38,073 (3,173) 34,900 (17,607) 503 40,066 Loss and loss adjustments expenses incurred Subtotal Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves Local swap curve minus 17 bps (2019: 13 bps) credit risk adjustment plus 27 bps (2019: 28 bps) volatility adjustment the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projec- tions. The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The discount rate and the eternal growth rates are calculated in line with market practice and are subject to company-specific factors, its development status and the markets in which the company operates. SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. For the CGUs in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed with respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios and cost-income ratios. For all CGUS discounted earnings, value sensitivities still ex- ceeded their respective carrying amounts - however for the CGU Insur- ance Asia in the business segment Property-Casualty, an increase of 0.5% points in the discount rate and the combined ratio results in the recoverable amount of the CGU getting close to its respective carrying value. In the Life/Health business segment, sensitivity analyses were per- formed based on MCEV sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a decrease in reference rates by 50 basis points, the appraisal value of each CGU - except for the CGU Insurance Western & Southern Europe still exceeds its carrying amount. In the case of the CGU Insurance Western & Southern Europe the appraisal value is already close to its carrying amount. - In the Corporate and Other business segment, a sensitivity analy- sis was performed with respect to interest rates. The analysis has shown that in case of an increase in the interest rates by 50 basis points and under consideration of a holding period usual for the asset class, the recoverable amount approximates its carrying value. 13 _ Liabilities to banks and customers Liabilities to banks and customers € mn As of 31 December The new-business value calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of value of new business, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to cap- ture expected future new business. The best estimate of new business is generally derived from the achieved value of new business. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth associated with future new business in analogy to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment other than CGU US Life Insurance, a multiple of not more than ten times the value of new business is applied. For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management busi- ness segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio, and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 9.5% (2019: 10.6%) and the eternal growth rate is 0.8% (2019: 1.6%). For the Digital Investments included in the Corporate and Other business segment, the bases for determining the values assigned to 2020 Euro swap curve minus 10 bps (2019: 10 bps) credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps (2019: 7 bps) volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Local swap curve minus 10 bps (2019: 10 bps) credit risk adjustment plus volatility adjustment for the following currencies only [CZK: 10 bps (2019: 12 bps), HUF: 2 bps (2019: 1 bps), PLN: 4 bps (2019: 8 bps)] For other entities: Reference rates used for the calculation of the best estimate fol- low EIOPA specifications for the Solvency II guidance. The following table provides an overview of the reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment: Reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 2019 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa US Life Insurance with Appraisal Value based on MCEV Euro swap curve minus 10 bps (2019: 10 bps) credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps (2019: 7 bps) volatility adjustment CHF swap curve minus 10 bps (2019: 10 bps) credit risk adjustment plus 9 bps (2019: 5 bps) volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps (2019: 10 bps) credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps (2019: 7 bps) volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps (2019: 10 bps) credit risk adjustment plus 7 bps (2019: 7 bps) volatility adjustment Reference rate for entities 895 Payable on demand and other deposits 1,082 Consolidation Total 2019 20,022 15 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses As of 31 December 2020, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment ex- penses of the Allianz Group totaled € 80,897 mn (2019: € 77,541mn). The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves for the Property-Casualty business segment for the years ended 31 De- cember 2020 and 2019. 2020 19,681 5,679 5,472 (18) 25,341 (26) 25,468 Change in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in the Property-Casualty business segment € mn As of 1 January Life/Health Property-Casualty As of 31 December € mn Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions and derivatives 5,164 4,551 8,296 7,812 Total¹ 14,722 1,263 13,445 Other € 1,359 mn (2019: € 898 mn) and over 5 years of € 689 mn (2019: € 633 mn). Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 139 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 14 Unearned premiums Unearned premiums 1_Consists of liabilities to banks and customers due within one year of € 12,674 mn (2019: € 11,914 mn), 1 - 5 years of 13,957 (91) 229 1,119 2,484 7,976 17,084 32,330 2019 1,253 195 314 490 788 1,044 2,753 8,524 18,105 707 33,465 389 2,228 1,004 2,007 7,929 16,409 31,403 2017 1,848 425 710 1,022 2,261 7,842 16,669 30,778 2018 344 2020 966 163 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total 2011 52,836 52,836 2012 40,243 15,564 55,807 2013 32,249 2015 2014 2013 2012 222 302 584 938 1,278 2,883 8,818 727 17,104 RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) € mn Accident year 2011 As of 31 December and prior 33,258 3,327 2016 30,031 (9,496) 55,918 1_Include effects of foreign currency translation adjustments for prior year's claims of gross € (1,639) mn (2019: € 493 mn) and of net € (1,105) mn (2019: € 391 mn) and for current year claims of gross € (409) mn (2019: € 31 mn) and of net € (275) mn (2019: € 40 mn). Prior years' net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflect the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidated income statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. Dur- ing the year ended 31 December 2020, additional income of € 431 mn (2019: € 1,059 mn) net was recorded in the Property-Casualty business segment in respect of losses occurring in prior years. During the year ended 31 December 2020, this amount, expressed as a percentage of the net balance of the beginning of the year, was 0.7 % (2019: 1.9%). CHANGES IN HISTORICAL RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The analysis of loss and LAE reserves by actuaries and management is conducted by line of business and separately for specific claim types such as asbestos and environmental claims. The origin year of losses is taken into consideration by analyzing each line of business by accident year. While this determines the estimates of reserves for loss and LAE by accident year, the effect in the consolidated income statement in the respective calendar year combines the accident year loss ratio for the current year with the favorable or adverse development from prior years (run-off). Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance sheet, the underlying business development of these non-life reserves is still considered in the loss ratio. Therefore the tables below show the loss development by accident year including the business develop- ment of discounted loss reserves. The run-off triangle, also known as the "loss triangle", is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two time-related dimensions. One of these is the cal- endar year, the other is the accident year (year of loss occurrence). Run-off triangles - as the basis for measuring loss reserves - express how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to payments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respec- tive reporting date. The data is only presented on a net basis, as this is considered to be more meaningful in order to represent the retained impact on Group results. The run-off triangles are not prepared on a currency-ad- justed basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (Euro), con- sistently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective report- ing date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. 140 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) Loss payments for the individual accident years (per calendar year, net) € mn 65,414 57,700 (10,471) (4,204) (1) 228 2,006 (480) 1,526 72,774 (10,817) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 61,958 (9,844) 60,122 (4,603) 68,171 346 (4,258) (4,552) 348 69,965 803 Accident year Calendar year 7,181 15,449 28,979 2014 4,393 1,890 7,009 15,410 28,702 2015 3,272 1,054 1,850 7,564 16,291 6,349 2013 27,828 14,443 and prior 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2011 2018 2020 Total 2011 26,545 26,545 2012 13,385 2019 103,170 (930) Latent reserves for premium refunds Non-interest DE000A28RSQ8 2020 EUR 500 bearing 14 January 2025 DE000A2RWAX4 2019 EUR 750 0.875 15 January 2026 DE000A19S4V6 2017 6 June 2023 EUR 14 February 2022 750 1 Allianz resolved to call for redemption in March 2021. D_Consolidated Financial Statements ISIN Year of issue Currency Notional amount Coupon in % Maturity date DE000A1GORU9 2012 EUR 1,500 DE000A19S4U8 2017 EUR 3.500 0.250 750 0.875 6 December 2027 EUR 750 1.375 21 April 2031 DE000A1HG1L4 2013 GBP 750 4.500 13 March 2043 DE000A1RE1Q3 2012 EUR 1,500 5.625 2016 DE000A180B80 14 January 2031 0.500 DE000A1HG1K6 2013 EUR 750 3.000 13 March 2028 DE000A2RWAY2 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 2019 750 1.500 15 January 2030 DE000A28RSR6 2020 EUR 750 EUR Allianz SE, Munich Subordinated liabilities Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Floating rate Current interest rate Hybrid equity³ Floating rate Current interest rate Total subordinated liabilities 1_Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. 2_Includes two subordinated bonds which Allianz resolved to call for redemption in March 2021. 3_Relates to hybrid equity issued by subsidiaries. Contractual maturity date As of As of 31 December 31 December Up to 1 year 1-5 years Contractual interest rate Fixed rate² Subordinated bonds Total certificated liabilities 2_Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 33,237 mn (2019: € 31,982 mn). Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 145 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 19 Certificated and subordinated liabilities Certificated and subordinated liabilities Over 5 years € mn¹ Fixed rate Contractual interest rate Floating rate Current interest rate Money market securities Fixed rate Contractual interest rate Senior bonds 17 October 2042 2020 2,745 11,148 10,170 3.82% 45 45 45 1.12% 14,034 14,034 13,238 146 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Bonds outstanding as of 31 December 2020 mn Certificated liabilities 11,148 4.76% 3,023 2,841 5,291 8,036 7,583 1.98% 1.85% 502 1,170 2019 1,170 0.50% 1,170 2,745 5,291 9,206 9,209 2,841 1,124 1_Mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. DE000A14J9N8 EUR Unrealized gains and losses (net)² 22,648 17,691 Subtotal 80,821 74,002 Non-controlling interests 3,773 Total 84,594 1_As of 31 December 2020, include € (30) mn (2019: € (55) mn) related to treasury shares. 2_As of 31 December 2020, include € 494 mn (2019: € 415 mn) related to cash flow hedges. 1_Mathematical per-share value € 2.84 (rounded). Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2020 2019 (2,195) 3,363 77,364 (4,384) 29,577 20_Equity Equity € mn As of 31 December Shareholders' equity Issued capital 1,170 1,170 Additional paid-in capital 27,758 27,758 Undated subordinated bonds 2,259 Retained earnings¹ 31,371 Foreign currency translation adjustments ISSUED CAPITAL Issued capital as of 31 December 2020 amounted to € 1,170 mn, di- vided into 412,293,128 fully paid registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value as a proportion of the issued capital.¹ AUTHORIZED CAPITAL Total number of issued shares 247,489 412,293,128 416,577,182 595,677 417,172,859 1 Thereof 247,489 (2019: 595,677) own shares held by Allianz SE. PROPOSAL FOR APPROPRIATION OF NET EARNINGS The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings ("Bilanzgewinn") of Allianz SE of € 4,375,716,820.22 for the 2020 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: Distribution of a dividend of € 9.60 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: €3,955,638,134.40 Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 420,078,685.82 The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 247,489 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company as of 31 December 2020. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the divi- dend pursuant to §71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the dividend by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the above proposal will be amended accordingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the Annual General Meeting, with an unchanged dividend of € 9.60 per each share entitled to div- idend. TREASURY SHARES As of 31 December 2020, Allianz SE held 247,489 (2019: 595,677) treasury shares. Of these, 47,489 (2019: 395,677) were held for cov- ering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans, whereas 200,000 (2019: 200,000) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program. In 2020, 748,482 (2019: 365,959) treasury shares were trans- ferred to employees of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad. This number includes 74,873 granted free shares. The 395,677 treasury shares earmarked for these purposes were fully consumed. In addition, 400,294 treasury shares were acquired from the market. As in the previous years, no capital increase for the purpose of Employee Stock Purchase Plans was carried out in 2020. Employees of the Allianz Group purchased approximately 75% of the shares of the purchase plan at a reference price of € 167.76 (2019: € 210.21) per share and were allocated one additional share per three shares pur- chased, which is equivalent to a discount of approximately 25%. The shares were sold to employees at a mean price of € 125.82 (2019: be- tween € 157.66 and € 161.59). As of 31 December 2020, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held for covering subscriptions by employ- ees in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plans of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad amounted to 47,489 shares. In the year ending 31 December 2020, the total number of treas- ury shares of Allianz SE decreased by 348,188 (2019: a decrease of 365,959), which corresponds to € 988,015.75 (2019: € 1,026,295.80) or 0.08% (2019: 0.09%) of issued capital as of 31 December 2020. The treasury shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represented € 0.7 mn (2019: € 1.7 mn) or 0.06% (2019: 0.14%) of the issued capital as of 31 December 2020. 148 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Treasury shares¹ 412,045,639 Number of issued shares outstanding as of 31 December 423,498,025 365,959 (7,286,802) As of 31 December 2020, Allianz SE had authorized capital with a notional amount of € 335 mn for the issuance of new shares until 8 May 2023 (Authorized Capital 2018/1). The shareholders' subscrip- tion rights can be excluded for capital increases against contribution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to § 186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, and (iii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or pro- vide for mandatory conversion. The subscription rights for new shares from the Authorized Capital 2018/1 and the Conditional Capital 2010/2018 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of 147 D_Consolidated Financial Statements the share capital of up to € 117 mn (corresponding to 10% of the share capital at year-end 2020). In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capital 2018/11) for the issuance of new shares against contributions in cash until 8 May 2023. The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. The new shares may only be offered to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2020, the Authorized Capital 2018/11 amounted to € 15 mn. CONDITIONAL CAPITAL As of 31 December 2020, Allianz SE had conditional capital totaling € 250 mn (Conditional Capital 2010/2018). This conditional capital in- crease will only be carried out if conversion or option rights attached to convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments, which Allianz SE or its Group companies have issued against cash pay- ments according to the resolutions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 5 May 2010 or 9 May 2018, are exercised or the conversion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only to the extent that the conversion or option rights or conversion obligations are not ser- viced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capital. 2 In November 2020, Allianz SE issued a dual tranche restricted tier 1 (RT1) transaction denominated in EUR and USD. Both tranches are classified as shareholders' equity. Convertible subordinated notes totaling € 500 mn, which may be converted into Allianz shares, were issued against cash in July 2011. Within 10 years after the issuance a mandatory conversion of the notes into Allianz shares at the then prevailing share price may apply if certain events occur, subject to a floor price of at least € 74.90 per share. Within the same period, investors have the right to convert the notes into Allianz shares at a price of € 187.26 per share. Both conver- sion prices are as of inception and subject to antidilution provisions. The subscription rights of shareholders for these convertible notes have been excluded with the consent of the Supervisory Board and pursuant to the authorization of the AGM on 5 May 2010. The granting of new shares to persons entitled under such convertible notes is se- cured by the Conditional Capital 2010/2018. On or before 31 Decem- ber 2020, there was no conversion of any such notes into new shares. Number of issued shares outstanding 2019 2020 Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January Changes in number of treasury shares Cancellation of issued shares 416,577,182 348,188 (4,879,731) CHANGES IN THE NUMBER OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING Perpetual bond¹ 5.375 800 1.301 25 September 2049 DE000A254TM8 2020 EUR 1,000 2.121 8 July 2050 XS0857872500 2012 USD 1,000 5.500 Perpetual bond¹ DE000A1YCQ29 1,000 EUR 2019 DE000A2YPFA1 1,500 2.241 7 July 2045 DE000A2DAHN6 2017 EUR 1,000 2013 3.099 XS1556937891 2017 USD 600 5.100 ་་ བ་ བ་ ཐ 30 January 2049 6 July 2047 2015 EUR 4.750 USX10001AA78 2020 USD 1,250 3.500 Perpetual bond² DE000A1GNAH1 DE000A0GNPZ3 2011 EUR 1,096 5.750 8 July 2041 2006 EUR US018820AA81/ Perpetual bond² 2.625 1,250 Perpetual bond DE000A13R7Z7 2014 EUR 1,500 3.375 Perpetual bond 1,500 XS1485742438 USD 1,500 3.875 Perpetual bond DE000A289FK7 2020 EUR 2016 89,781 47,904 Total² 127,173 104,404 231,577 126,811 97,241 224,052 Iberia & Latin America 8,047 1,500 9,546 8,358 1,203 9,560 USA 104,413 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific 19,164 345,699 334,285 € mn As of 31 December 2020 2019 Reserves for insurance and investments contracts Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 359,708 11,802 Total 371,510 Reserves for insurance and investments contracts Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Total 11,414 123,577 106,706 21,944 The majority of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment oper- ations are conducted in Western Europe. Insurance laws and regula- tions in Europe have historically been characterized by legal or con- tractual minimum participation of contract holders in the profits of the insurance company issuing the contract. In particular, life insurance business in Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, which comprises ap- proximately 54% (2019: 52 %) of the Allianz Group's reserves for insur- ance and investment contracts as of 31 December 2020, includes a substantial level of policyholder participation in all sources of profit, including mortality/morbidity, investment, and expense. As a result of this policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's exposure to insur- ance, investment and expense risk is mitigated. Furthermore, all of the Allianz Group's annuity policies issued in the United States meet the criteria for classification as insurance con- tracts under IFRS 4 because they include options for contract holders to elect a life-contingent annuity. These contracts currently do expose the Allianz Group to a certain longevity risk, however, adverse devel- opments can be counteracted by using the flexible crediting options on the in-force book. Additionally, many of the Allianz Group's tradi- tional contracts issued in France and Italy do not incorporate signifi- cant insurance risk, although they are accounted for as insurance con- tracts because of their discretionary participation features. Similarly, a significant portion of the Allianz Group's unit-linked contracts in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk. As a result of the considerable diversity in types of contracts is- sued, including the offsetting effects of mortality risk and longevity risk inherent in a combined portfolio of life insurance and annuity products, the geographic diversity of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment and the substantial level of policyholder participation in mor- tality/morbidity risk in certain countries in Western Europe, the Allianz Group does not believe its Life/Health segment has any significant con- centrations of insurance risk, nor does it believe its net income or share- holders' equity is highly sensitive to insurance risk. The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment is exposed to significant investment risk as a result of guaranteed minimum interest rates being included in most of its non-unit-linked contracts. The weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of the Allianz Group's largest operating entities in the business segment Life/Health, comprising 86% (2019: 86%) of the aggregate policy reserves in this business segment in 2020, can be summarized by country as follows: Weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of life insurance entities As of 31 December 2019 In most of these markets, the effective interest rates earned on the in- vestment portfolio exceed these guaranteed minimum interest rates. In addition, the operations in these markets may also have significant mortality and expense margins. However, the Allianz Group's Life/Health operations in Switzerland and Belgium have high guaran- teed minimum interest rates on older contracts in their portfolios and, as a result, may be sensitive to declines in investment rates or a pro- longed low interest rate environment. Further risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 4 in connection with IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Oppor- tunity Report within the Group Management Report: Internal risk capital framework, Risk-based steering and risk management, Underwriting risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportuni- ties by risk category. FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS As of 31 December 2020, benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts which are expected to be due in 2021 amounted to € 61 bn, while those expected to be due between 2022 and 2025 amounted to € 202 bn and those expected to be due after 2025 amounted to € 1,154 bn. The resulting total benefits for insurance and investment contracts in the amount of € 1,417 bn include contracts where the timing and amount of payments are considered fixed and determinable, as well as contracts which have no specified maturity dates and may result in a payment to the contract beneficiary, depending on mortality and morbidity experience and the incidence of surrenders, lapses, or ma- turities. Furthermore, the amounts are undiscounted and do not in- clude any expected future premiums; therefore they significantly ex- ceed the reserves for insurance and investment contracts presented in the consolidated balance sheet. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 143 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 705,072 128,651 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Consolidation and Other 2,585 (5,850) 437 1 Total 596,074 Concentration of insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment per reportable segment 137,307 1,642 (4,898) 366 1 2,008 (4,898) 572,904 132,168 3,021 (5,849) 733,382 As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts for the business segment Life/Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment provides a wide vari- ety of insurance and investment contracts to individuals and groups in over 30 countries around the world. Individual contracts include both traditional contracts and unit-linked contracts. Without taking policy- holder participation into account, traditional contracts generally incor- porate significant investment risk for the Allianz Group, while unit-linked contracts generally result in the contract holder assuming the invest- ment risk. Traditional contracts include life, endowment, annuity and health contracts. Traditional annuity contracts are issued in both de- ferred and immediate types. In addition, the Allianz Group's life insur- ance operations in the United States issue a significant amount of eq- uity-indexed deferred annuities. In certain markets, the Allianz Group also issues group life, group health and group pension contracts. CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK 85,134 72,273 Total 103,170 89,781 2020 2019 As of 1 January 497,558 466,406 Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves (4,552) Subtotal 493,006 Foreign currency translation adjustments As of 31 December 2,566 1,537 Changes due to valuation differences charged to income 741 685 As of 1 January 72,273 45,673 611,096 588,023 (10,220) Foreign currency translation adjustments 115 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (5) Changes due to fluctuations in market value 11,381 23,919 (52) For contracts without fixed and determinable payments, the Allianz Group has made assumptions in estimating the undiscounted cash flows of contractual policy benefits including mortality, morbidity, interest crediting rates, policyholder participation in profits, and future lapse rates. These assumptions represent current best estimates and may differ from the estimates used to establish the reserves for insur- ance and investment contracts in accordance with the Allianz Group's established accounting policy. Due to the uncertainty of the assump- tions used, the amount presented could be materially different from the actual incurred payments in future periods. (4,157) 462,249 2,893 of the Allianz Group 17 Other changes¹ 1,219 Subtotal 502,581 493,006 Ending balance of discounted loss reserves 4,603 As of 31 December 507,184 4,552 497,558 1_Mainly relate to insurance contracts, when policyholders change their contract from an unit-linked to an universal life- type contract. (38) (1,714) 68 3,560 Portfolio acquisitions and disposals (1,760) Policyholder charges 1,626 (18,681) (38) Changes recorded in the consolidated income statement 1,587 2,267 Premiums collected 31,181 35,002 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries Separation of embedded derivatives Interest credited 5,580 5,774 Dividends allocated to policyholders 1,845 Releases upon death, surrender, and withdrawal (21,192) 1,356 49,005 2020 Aggregate policy 9,288 397 425 Tax payables Income taxes 1,812 1,773 Other taxes, interest, and penalties 1,983 1,988 Subtotal 3,795 3,761 Accrued interest and rent 457 9,642 537 1,760 2,103 18 Other liabilities Other liabilities € mn As of 31 December Payables Policyholders Reinsurance Agents 2020 2019 Subtotal Payables for social security 4,741 5,425 2,846 2,055 Unearned income 551 502 3,903 2,443 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, and firm commitments¹ 245 532 Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments 2,072 2,073 Lease liabilities 2,725 2,791 Other liabilities 9,005 9,439 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded 16,114 16,211 Subtotal Provisions Pensions and similar obligations 10,725 10,556 Employee related 2,774 2,849 2_Consists of € 86,340 mn (2019: € 82,584 mn) unit-linked insurance contracts and € 50,967 mn (2019: € 49,584 mn) unit- linked investment contracts. Share-based compensation plans 429 Restructuring plans 306 322 Other provisions 2,040 1,957 367 1 These reclassifications mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contracts from an unit- linked to an universal life-type contract. 132,168 137,307 France 0.3 56.0 0.3 56.6 Italy 1.3 28.8 1.3 29.5 Switzerland 1.5 12.0 1.5 11.8 106.7 0.5 104.3 0.5 Guaranteed Aggregate policy rate reserves rate reserves % Belgium € bn € bn Germany 1.8 218.3 2.0 205.5 United States % Guaranteed 1.9 2.0 5,330 15,584 Releases upon death, surrender, and withdrawal (13,702) (14,619) Policyholder charges (2,159) (2,244) Portfolio acquisitions and disposals (5) (40) Reclassifications¹ (1,867) (2,099) As of 31 December² Interest credited 19,516 21,490 Premiums collected 8.4 144 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 17 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts € mn 2020 7.1 2019 132,168 115,361 Foreign currency translation adjustments (3,016) 709 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements As of 1 January For entities included in the CGUs of the Life/Health business segment, the MCEV is the excess of assets over liabilities of the MVBS according to the Solvency II requirements. Assets and liabilities included in the MVBS are measured at their market value as of the reporting date. Technical provisions are an essential part of the liabilities included in the MVBS and generally consist of the best estimate plus a risk margin. The best estimate corresponds to the probability-weighted average of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the rele- vant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g., mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, tax- ation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projec- tions (e.g., reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk margin ensures that the value of the technical provisions is equivalent to the amount that the entity would be expected to require in order to take on and meet the insurance and reinsurance obligations. (2,370) SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM 2020 (17,767) Foreign exchange contracts 111,716 3,348 1,637 116,701 1,493 (471) 95,045 765 (646) Other 1,557 24,105 817 26,479 34 (2) 7,397 23 (5) Total Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 158 Transfers into/out of level 3 may occur due to a reassessment of input parameters. In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when their liquidity, trade frequency, and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. The same policy applies conversely for transfers from level 2 to level 1. SIGNIFICANT TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in income or equity. The fair value is based on the net asset value or the use of present value techniques. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR PUTTABLE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 5,599 360,266 (23,733) 13,530 Maturity by notional amount Notional principal Positive fair Negative fair Positive fair Up to 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years amounts values values amounts values D_Consolidated Financial Statements Negative fair values 39,459 25,127 73,427 138,013 1,541 (117) 118,719 1,199 (163) Equity/index contracts 311,528 3,536 18,643 333,707 Interest rate contracts 464,260 56,116 94,524 As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group hedged part of its foreign currency net investments through the issuance of several foreign cur- rency denominated liabilities and the use of forward sales. The total positive fair value in 2020 was € 212 mn (2019: total negative fair value of € 310 mn). OFFSETTING The Allianz Group enters into enforceable master netting arrange- ments and similar arrangements mainly for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar ar- rangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further miti- gated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 35. The maximum credit risk exposure is represented by the carrying amount of the financial assets. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 155 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 35 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the fol- lowing sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report: Risk-based steering and risk management, Internal risk capital framework, Allianz risk profile and management assessment, Market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk in the section Quantifiable HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS risks and opportunities by risk category. The following table compares the carrying amount and fair value of the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments € mn As of 31 December 2020 2019 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents 22,443 FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS 2019 The ineffectiveness that arises from cash flow hedges is immaterial. CASH FLOW HEDGES 614,900 16,598 (24,323) 581,427 7,586 (18,581) thereof OTC¹ thereof exchange-traded 374,439 89,821 55,609 94,524 507 524,572 90,328 15,738 860 During the year ended 31 December 2020, cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability of cash flows arising from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2020, the derivative instruments utilized had a total pos- itive fair value of € 620 mn (2019: € 503 mn). (24,223) (100) 7,284 (18,517) 99,681 302 (64) 1_Consists mainly of equity/index contracts and foreign exchange contracts. The table shows the fair value and notional amounts of all freestanding derivatives, as well as derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group, as of 31 December 2020 and 2019, respectively. The notional principal amounts indicated in the table are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional principal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risk can be found in the sections on market and credit risk of the Risk and Opportunity Report, which forms part of the Group Management Report. FREESTANDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of 31 December 2020, freestanding derivatives, which are included in the line item financial assets and liabilities held for trading, had a notional principal amount of € 586.9 bn (2019: € 560.3 bn) as well as a positive fair value of € 15.5 bn (2019: € 6.9 bn) and a negative fair value of € 24.1 bn (2019: € 18.0 bn). Out of the total allocated to the freestanding derivatives, € 111.6 bn (2019: € 119.9 bn) of the no- tional principal relate to annuity products. Annuity products are equity- indexed or contain certain embedded options or guarantees which are considered embedded derivatives under IAS 39. For these embedded derivatives, the notional principal amounts included in the table refer to the account value of the related insurance contracts. The total negative fair value of these embedded derivatives amounts to € 12.4 bn (2019: € 13.5 bn). Further information on the fair value measurement of these derivatives can be found in note 35. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS USED IN ACCOUNTING HEDGES As of 31 December 2020, derivatives, which form part of hedge accounting relationships and which are included in the line items other assets and other liabilities, had a notional amount of € 28.0 bn (2019: € 21.1 bn) as well as a positive fair value of € 1.1 bn (2019: € 0.7 bn) and a negative fair value of € 0.2 bn (2019: € 0.5 bn). These hedging instruments mainly include interest rate forwards with a total positive fair value of € 0.5 bn (2019: € 0.4 bn). FAIR VALUE HEDGES The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets due to movements in inter- est or exchange rates and to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2020, the derivative financial instru- ments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total positive fair value of € 58 mn (2019: total negative fair value of € 24 mn). 481,746 2020 D_Consolidated Financial Statements As of 31 December Income before income taxes 9,604 11,077 Net deferred tax assets 1,006 1,133 Applied weighted income tax rate 24.4% 25.5% Calculated income taxes 2,348 2,823 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Trade tax and similar taxes (60,732) 216 Financial assets carried at fair value through income 651 519 Net tax-exempt income (183) (389) Investments 42,266 35,154 Effects of tax losses Other effects 27 21 Deferred acquisition costs 223 7,338 (69,665) 2019 DEFERRED TAX ASSETS Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments 111 24 14,648 12,423 2,098 1,593 1,239 1,207 221 168 1,544 1,724 Effect of netting 44,215 5,168 4,997 Other liabilities 2,141 1,942 Effective tax rate € mn Total deferred tax assets 71,383 62,607 Non-recognition or valuation allowance for deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward (712) (742) 2020 38,529 22,443 7,245 98 (5,405) Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 153 D_Consolidated Financial Statements deferred tax assets are recognized, as it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 41 mn (2019: € 68 mn). TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2020 of € 6,417 mn (2019: € 7,379 mn) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the ex- tent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. At the reporting date, this prerequisite was not fulfilled for a partial amount of € 2,755 mn (2019: € 2,803 mn). According to tax legislation as of 31 December 2020, an amount of € 2,484 mn (2019: € 2,510 mn) of these tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely and in unlimited amounts, whereas an amount of €271 mn (2019: € 293 mn) of these tax losses carried forward will expire over the next 20 years if not utilized. Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows: Tax losses carried forward € mn 2021 2022-2023 2024-2025 2026-2030 (7,589) >10 years Unlimited 2020 18 28 43 560 1,079 4,689 6,417 154 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group OTHER INFORMATION 34_Derivative financial instruments Derivative financial instruments € mn Total 63 6,538 (60,732) Other assets 2,336 1,695 Effective income taxes Effective tax rate 2,471 25.7% 2,776 Intangible assets 908 770 25.1% Insurance reserves 21,276 18,420 8,595 For the year ended 31 December 2020, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses carried forward increased the tax expenses by € 46 mn (2019: € 137 mn). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of €0 mn (2019: € 66 mn). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off, the cur- rent income tax expenses decreased by € 1 mn (2019: € 1 mn). De- ferred tax income increased by € 19 mn (2019: € 48 mn) due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previ- ously been written off. The above-mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as "effects of tax losses". Pensions and similar obligations Other liabilities Total deferred tax liabilities Effect of netting Net deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax liabilities are rec- ognized, as the Allianz Group is able to control the timing of their re- versal, and which will not reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 1,866 mn (2019: € 1,951 mn). Deductible temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies for which no 3,023 2,903 461 564 78,260 67,269 (69,665) The reconciling item "other effects" includes expenses of € 17 mn (2019: € 29 mn) related to the write-down of deferred tax assets on 21,075 21,075 Financial assets held for trading 878 18,173 64,805 Subtotal 65,504 496,814 59,459 621,777 76,384 465,203 51,591 593,178 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 103,746 45,755 32,260 137,307 103,695 27,314 1,159 132,168 Total 174,262 544,941 61,071 780,274 184,212 501,338 52,982 738,532 1,302 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 58,543 433 268,363 Government and government agency bonds 15,431 227,551 839 243,820 17,836 204,721 843 223,400 MBS/ABS 35 27,703 284 21,628 28,023 28,154 253 28,453 Other 569 973 7,197 8,740 1,102 1,123 5,932 8,156 Equity securities 36,483 46 26,391 Financial liabilities held for trading 11,573 157 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Level 3 investments are mainly priced based on the income approach. The primary non-market observable input used in the discounted cash flow method is an option-adjusted spread taken from a set of benchmark securities with similar characteristics. A sig- nificant yield increase of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immate- rial impact on fair value. Equity securities For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market approach or net asset value techniques for funds. For certain private equity investments, the funds are priced based on transaction prices using the cost approach. As there are only few holders of these funds, the market is not liquid and transactions are only known to partici- pants. Level 3 mainly comprise private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers. These net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund managers, hence a narrative sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio companies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valua- tion (IPEV) guidelines, using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For certain investments, the capital invested is considered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. In these cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts are valued based on their corresponding assets. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. For level 2, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted inter- vals, and credit spreads observable in the market. For level 3, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of level 3 liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. A significant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality rates, or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. A significant decrease (increase) in withdrawal benefit election could result in a lower (higher) fair value. A 10% change of the mortality assumption for all fixed index annuities and variable annuities could lead to a change in fair value of the embedded derivatives of up to 3.2%. A 10% change of the surrender assumption for all fixed index annuities and variable annuities could lead to a change in fair value of the embedded derivatives of up to 3.3%. Quantitative description of non-market observable input(s) used for the level 3 portfolios Description Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Fixed index annuities Non-market observable input(s) Range Annuitizations Surrenders 0%-25% 0%-25% Mortality n/a¹ Withdrawal benefit election 0%-50% Surrenders Mortality 0.5%-35% n/a¹ 1_Mortality assumptions are mainly derived from the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. Variable annuities 202 The valuation techniques for these debt securities are similar. The fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identical or comparable assets in active markets where comparability between the security and the benchmark defines the fair value level. The income approach in most cases means that a present value technique is applied where either the cash flows or the discount curve is adjusted to reflect credit risk and/or liquidity risk. Depending on the observabil- ity of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. Debt securities 12,304 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 103,746 32,260 Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments 1,662 106 Total 105,609 43,939 1,302 305 13,910 24,079 137,307 2,072 163,458 130 103,695 1,674 105,499 4,832 27,314 Debt securities include corporate and government and government agency bonds, MBS/ABS, and other debt securities. 13,087 1,159 85 314 32,231 14,561 2,073 152,290 1_Quoted prices in active markets. 2 Market observable inputs. 3_Non-market observable inputs. FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial assets held for trading This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. The fair value of these derivatives is mostly determined based on the income ap- proach, using present value techniques and the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves, and foreign exchange rates observable at commonly quoted intervals. In some cases, it is determined based on the market approach. Financial assets designated at fair value through income The fair value is mainly determined based on net asset values for funds and using the market approach. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS 18,049 132,168 2019 230,327 282,651 137,307 137,307 132,168 132,168 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Financial liabilities held for trading Liabilities to banks and customers Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities As of 31 December 2020, fair values could not reliably be measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling € 98 mn (2019: € 81 mn). These investments are primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2020, such investments with carrying amounts of € 93 mn (2019: € 61 mn) were sold. The gains and losses from these disposals were im- material. 156 131,216 24,079 18,049 18,049 14,722 14,768 13,445 13,475 137,307 137,307 132,168 132,168 2,072 2,072 2,073 2,073 24,079 9,206 112,672 116,576 16,107 16,107 7,566 7,566 Financial assets designated at fair value through income 5,084 5,084 5,620 5,620 Available-for-sale investments 621,777 621,777 593,178 593,178 138,198 Held-to-maturity investments 2,884 2,589 2,887 Investments in associates and joint ventures 14,570 17,706 13,462 16,754 Real estate held for investment 14,294 25,094 13,049 23,463 Loans and advances to banks and customers 2,563 11,645 10,409 10,375 15,070 8 16,107 394 7,099 73 7,566 Financial assets designated at fair value through income 3,983 798 303 5,084 3,740 1,723 1,029 158 Subtotal 5,012 15,868 311 21,190 4,133 8,822 231 13,187 Available-for-sale investments Corporate bonds 12,986 240,154 29,511 5,620 9,209 Financial assets held for trading FINANCIAL ASSETS 14,034 15,039 13,238 14,334 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A RECURRING BASIS The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: Financial assets and liabilities held for trading, Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through in- come, Available-for-sale investments, - Financial assets and liabilities for unit-linked contracts, and - Financial assets carried at fair value through income Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments. Fair value hierarchy (items carried at fair value) € mn As of 31 December D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2020 2019 Level 1¹ Level 2² Level 33 Total Level 1¹ Level 22 Level 33 Total The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial in- struments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2020 and 2019: 2020 Notional principal Tax losses carried forward Insurance reserves 12,721 8,440 Interest from available-for-sale investments 13,575 13,936 Interest from loans to banks and customers Subtotal 3,676 REALIZED LOSSES Rent from real estate held for investment 1,007 929 Available-for-sale investments Other 3,879 877 2,405 Dividends from available-for-sale investments 3,104 Interest and similar income € mn Debt securities 6,838 4,467 2,260 Subtotal 7,571 2020 2019 Other 1,443 869 11,277 4,440 1,283 (1,731) 7,276 150 Other Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 25 Fee and commission income Fee and commission income 10,256 € mn 2019 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 27 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) € mn PROPERTY-CASUALTY Property- Casualty 2020 Equity securities (1,163) Total (444) Total 21,395 Debt securities 22,433 (639) (2,465) (539) (983) Other (95) Pensions and similar obligations (181) Subtotal Subtotal Equity securities Available-for-sale investments REALIZED GAINS premiums (net) 22 (542) (520) Premiums earned Income from financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments (net) 557 (140) (net) 51,631 24,083 75,714 Foreign currency gains and losses (net)¹ (5,130) (199) 741 218 Change in unearned 82,986 Ceded (6,163) (690) 101 (6,752) designated at fair value through income (net) Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) (2,709) Net 51,609 24,625 76,234 Income from financial assets and liabilities 4,983 2019 Total (69) (826) (632) (1,458) Premiums earned 24 Realized gains/losses (net) (net) premiums (net) 51,328 75,914 Realized gains/losses (net) € mn 2020 2019 22 Interest and similar income 24,586 Change in unearned 77,372 25,218 (1,609) Premiums written Gross 57,210 25,820 (111) 82,919 1 These foreign currency gains and losses arise subsequent to initial recognition on all assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are monetary items and not measured at fair value through income. Ceded (5,056) (602) 111 (5,547) Net 52,154 Life/Health Consoli- dation Group Fees from credit and assistance business 63 Other 490 402 Performance fees 405 51 389 8,089 8,336 Management and advisory fees (13,726) 29 (13,289) Loading and exit fees (465) Subtotal 9,035 2020 2,390 2,671 Subtotal € mn Interest expenses 9,190 705 Investment advisory and banking activities 1,684 2,001 Service agreements CORPORATE AND OTHER 28 Interest expenses 670 Net ASSET MANAGEMENT (13,997) 271 17 (12,684) (308) Net LIFE/HEALTH 279 (12,976) (13) 12 Ceded (13,255) 30 (12,965) (320) 281 Investment advisory 1,345 1,450 270 1 Ceded 20 29 (13,559) (466) Gross 1,635 1,500 Subtotal 2019 185 155 Service agreements 2019 (101) CONSOLIDATION (2,709) Net Ceded (38,073) Gross Equity securities 2019 3,173 (34,900) Available-for-sale investments (61,818) 4,728 (57,091) (21,208) (35,883) Net 46 (46) 591 Impairments 4,183 (20,956) 69 1,225 1,568 Service agreements 415 378 2020 (21,528) 573 Subtotal (55,851) 4 Subtotal Debt securities (59,532) 3,681 (65) 1,640 Ceded (21,799) (40,066) (565) Subordinated liabilities (217) (159) Certificated liabilities (78) (595) (88) 12,296 12,049 Total (120) (83) Liabilities to banks and customers Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded Other (104) (99) Gross € mn Impairments of investments (net) 2020 Group Consoli- dation Life/Health Property- Casualty 29 Impairments of investments (net) € mn Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 26 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) (1,110) (999) Total (2,953) 25,315 57,772 Gross (4,509) (4,024) Total 2,143 2,421 CONSOLIDATION LIFE/HEALTH (14,119) (3,318) (3,487) Subtotal Administrative expenses (2,106) (2,284) (13,846) Subtotal Acquisition costs (4,624) (1,696) (2,774) (2,805) Subtotal Non-personnel expenses² Personnel expenses (5,144) 33 Income taxes (6,449) (7,042) Subtotal (1,825) (1,898) Administrative expenses ASSET MANAGEMENT (1,710) (10,801) (387) Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) (795) (712) (111) (108) (683) Subtotal (605) Commissions ASSET MANAGEMENT Subtotal Service agreements administrative expenses (net) 31 Acquisition and Other (10,359) (1,794) (38) (353) Investment advisory and banking activities Acquisition costs¹ PROPERTY-CASUALTY (1,719) (1,931) (1,843) Service agreements 2019 2020 € mn (1,864) (1,833) (21) CORPORATE AND OTHER Income taxes (4,501) (4,483) 37 (7) Miscellaneous 14 (16) Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss (57) Cash flow hedges (2,923) (2,018) Available-for-sale investments (155) Foreign currency translation adjustments (26) Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans 78 Intangible assets Other assets Deferred acquisition costs As of 31 December Deferred tax assets and liabilities € mn DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Total Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxa- ble profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 363 mn (2019: € 459 mn), as there was convincing other evidence that suffi- cient future taxable profit will be available. temporary differences and tax credits. Deferred tax income increased by € 1 mn (2019: € 12 mn) due to the reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on temporary differences and tax credits. The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2020 are € 123 mn above (2019: € 47 mn below) the calculated income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income be- fore income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The following table shows the reconciliation from the calculated income taxes to the effectively recognized income taxes for the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates taking into consideration consolidation ef- fects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies in- cludes corporate tax, trade tax, and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0 % (2019: 31.0 %). (2,421) 411 (2,145) The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's de- ferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2020 ranged from 10.0% to 40.0%, with changes to tax rates that had already been adopted in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom by 31 December 2020 taken into account. 2020 98 2019 (35) Total Deferred income taxes (1,134) (1,221) Current income taxes (61) (1,134) Total CONSOLIDATION Subtotal Administrative expenses CORPORATE AND OTHER € mn (1,221) (26,644) (26,247) 2020 (2,264) € mn Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 152 For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2020, expenses of € 70 mn (2019: income of € 326 mn) are attribut- able to the recognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences, and expenses of € 129 mn (2019: € 93 mn) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law lead to deferred tax expenses of € 8 mn (2019: € 3 mn). During the year ended 31 December 2020, current income taxes in- cluded expenses of € 55 mn (2019: € 149 mn) related to prior years, de- ferred income taxes included income of € 18 mn (2019: € 102 mn) re- lated to prior years. 1_Include € 904 mn (2019: € 699 mn) ceded acquisition costs. 2_Include € 57 mn (2019: € 95 mn) changes in assets and € (57) mn (2019: € (95) mn) changes in liabilities related to certain deferred compensation programs, entirely offsetting each other. (2,776) (2,471) 230 (207) (3,006) 2019 Investment advisory Gross LIFE/HEALTH (1,617) The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Based on the information available to the Allianz Group as of the end of December 2020 and with a Solvency II capitalization of 207% (2019: 212%), including the known impacts of COVID-19, it is expected that the Group continues to be sufficiently capitalized and compliant with both the regulatory Solvency Capital Requirement and the mini- mum consolidated Group Solvency Capital Requirement. However, the Allianz Group carefully monitors the development of the COVID-19 pandemic and manages the portfolios to ensure that the Group and its entities have sufficient resources to meet their solvency capital needs. For further information on Solvency II capitalization, please re- fer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities essen- tially consist of the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities plus qualifying subordinated liabilities, less deductions for foreseeable dividends as well as further deductions relating, for example, to transferability re- strictions. The Allianz Group's Own Funds are composed of the eligible Own Funds relating to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities, the sectoral Own Funds of entities from other financial sectors, as well as the equivalent Own Funds of entities included via the deduc- tion and aggregation (D&A) method. The eligible Own Funds relating With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group as of 1 January 2016, the risk profile is measured and steered based on the approved Solvency II internal model¹. The Allianz Group has introduced a target Solvency ratio range in accordance with Sol- vency II, based on pre-defined stress scenarios for both the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and reverse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. The Allianz Group's capital requirements primarily depend on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates, and the allocation of the Allianz Group's invest- ments. During the Allianz Group's annual planning and strategic dia- logs with its related undertakings, internal capital requirements are determined through business plans regarding the levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. These plans also form the basis for the Allianz Group's capital management. Resilience under stress conditions is also considered when determining the internal capital requirements of the Group. The regulators impose minimum capital requirements on the Group and its related undertakings. For further details on how Allianz Group manages its capital, please refer to the section "Target and strategy of risk management" of the Risk and Op- portunity Report. 3,363 3,773 387 2,649 3,093 326 326 354 2020 2019 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Total Other equity components Share of earnings Unrealized gains and losses (net) As of 31 December € mn Non-controlling interests NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS All of the treasury shares acquired within the Share Buy-Back Program 2020 have been redeemed according to the simplified pro- cedure without reduction of the share capital. The Allianz Group's insurance subsidiaries (including Allianz SE) prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regu- lations. The local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital require- ments are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance re- serves, investment risks, credit risks, and underwriting risks. In its meeting on 20 February 2020, the Board of Management of Allianz SE resolved to carry out a share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 1.5 bn within a period between March 2020 and 31 December 2020 (Share Buy-Back Program 2020) based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2018. In the period between 9 March 2020 and 28 April 2020, a total of 4,879,731 treasury shares with a market value of € 749,999,985.35 were acquired for an average price of € 153.70. By resolution dated 4 November 2020, the Board of Management of Allianz SE decided to cancel the execution of the second tranche of the Share Buy-Back Pro- gram 2020 in the amount of € 750 mn. As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have materially adverse effects on the financial position or the results of operations of the Allianz Group. 1_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model to be "partial" because not all of the related entities are using the internal model. Some of the smaller entities report under the standard formula and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality, the term internal model might be used in the following chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. 2019 2020 Premiums written Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) € mn 2020 Group Life/Health Consolidation Casualty Property- and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 23 _ Income from financial assets € mn Premiums earned (net) 21 Premiums earned (net) NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT D_Consolidated Financial Statements 149 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Subtotal Reversals of impairments Total 2020 2019 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Some insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group are subject to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends that can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. These restrictions require that a company may only pay divi- dends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year in- come or a percentage thereof. Allianz Group's Board of Management believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its shareholders in the future. (1,888) 1,946 (1,555) € mn Fee and commission expenses € mn Investment expenses 32 Fee and commission expenses 30_Investment expenses D_Consolidated Financial Statements 151 (1,824) 2020 (5,467) 14 (4,549) (1,192) (493) (363) (5,041) (1,839) (439) (275) 15 2019 2020 2019 Subtotal (337) (375) Service agreements (1,494) (1,640) Total (286) (288) (10) Expenses from fixed assets from alternative investments (1,242) Fees from credit and assistance business (403) (447) PROPERTY-CASUALTY (805) (905) Expenses from real estate held for investment Investment management expenses (1,550) (5,481) (44) 477 (109) 286 465 Interest expenses (295) (109) (44) 472 437 563 2019 2020 Balance as of 1 January Current service costs 26,483 23,436 16,226 2020 437 477 10,302 Other² 295 183 Interest income 465 286 Net defined benefit balance 8,853 III 2019 14,624 2020 2019 2020 2019 44 40 (1-11+111) (183) 3,001 Effect of asset ceiling¹ 6 21 18 2019 2020 Total Share-based payment Post-employment benefits Short-term employee benefits As of 31 December € mn 162 5 Remuneration of the board members according to IAS 24.17 37 Related party transactions Besides the above-mentioned investments in investment funds, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insur- ance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these hold- ings are not included in the above-mentioned table. As of 31 Decem- ber 2020, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 137,307 mn (2019: € 132,168 mn). Any exposure to loss on these investments is solely borne by the unit-linked policyholder. As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 1,056 mn (2019: € 1,036 mn). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has entered commit- ments to invest in private equity funds and further financial instruments of up to € 25,017 mn as of 31 December 2020 (2019: € 20,691 mn). The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 36,425 mn (2019: € 32,421 mn). In a very extreme scenario, this amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. Of this investment fund exposure of Allianz Group, investments of € 11.3 bn (2019: € 14.1 bn) relate to listed investment funds, whereas investments of € 30.2 bn (2019: € 24.2 bn) relate to unlisted invest- ment funds. 38,372 41,563 1,072 1,617 5,417 3,440 7,132 7,774 The following table sets out the remuneration of the board members according to IAS 24.17: 21 20 45 23 104 106 43 81 2019 2020 Commitments COMMITMENTS Performance guarantees Total As of 31 December Financial guarantees Indemnification contracts € mn Guarantees Since July 2020, multiple complaints have been filed in the U.S. Federal Court for the Southern District of New York (the "S.D.N.Y."), and also in certain U.S. State Courts against Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC ("Allianz GI U.S. LLC") and in certain complaints, against certain of Allianz GI U.S. LLC's affiliates, including Allianz SE and Allianz Asset Management GmbH ("Affiliate Allianz Defendants"), in connection with losses suffered by investors in Allianz GI U.S. LLC's Structured Al- pha funds ("Funds") during the COVID-19 related market downturn. The actions brought to date have included institutional investor plain- tiffs and individual plaintiffs with certain plaintiffs asserting claims on behalf of putative classes. An investment consultant has also asserted third-party claims against Allianz GI U.S. LLC. Plaintiffs in the pending actions have alleged losses of several billion dollars. In exchange for a tolling agreement, plaintiffs in the actions filed in the S.D.N.Y. have agreed to voluntarily dismiss claims against the Affiliate Allianz In September 2015 and in January 2017, two separate putative class action complaints were filed against Allianz Life Insurance Com- pany of North America ("Allianz Life") making allegations similar to those made in prior class actions regarding the sale of Allianz Life's an- nuity products, including allegations of breach of contract and viola- tion of California unfair competition law. In one matter, the Court de- nied class certification. The case, which continued as an individual ac- tion, was settled between the parties with no effect on Allianz Group's financial position. The ultimate outcome of the remaining case cannot yet be determined. Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbitra- tion proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdictions, in- cluding the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordinary course of business, including, amongst others, their activities as insur- ance, banking and asset management companies, employers, inves- tors and taxpayers. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, they may result in substantial damages or other payments or penalties or result in adverse publicity and damage to the Allianz Group's reputation. As a result, such pro- ceedings could have an adverse effect on the Allianz Group's business, financial condition and results of operations. Apart from the proceed- ings discussed below, Allianz SE is not aware of any threatened or pending legal, regulatory or arbitration proceedings which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on its and/or the Allianz Group's financial position or profitability. Material proceedings in which Allianz Group companies are involved are in particular the fol- lowing: LITIGATION 38 Litigation, guarantees, and other contingencies and commitments GUARANTEES Defendants. In addition to the complaints filed to date, other investors in the Funds, or other third parties, may bring similar actions. Allianz intends to defend vigorously against the allegations contained in the complaints. Allianz GI U.S. LLC has also received information requests from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") regarding an SEC investigation of the Funds, and is fully cooperating with the SEC's investigation. The ultimate outcome of the court proceedings as well as the SEC investigation cannot yet be determined. Due to reinsurance agreements with the joint venture Enhanzed Reinsurance Ltd., Allianz SE recognized reinsurance assets and depos- its retained for reinsurance ceded amounting to each € 2.3 bn for the year ended 31 December 2020. Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis. Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Further information on the remuneration of board members and trans- actions with these persons can be found in the Remuneration Report. 45 8,817 9,695 15,933 19,037 CMO/CDO CMBS As of 31 December € mn Carrying amounts of ABS and MBS investments by type of category INTERESTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES NATURE OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES Income derived from the management of investment funds mainly includes asset management fees and performance-based fees. Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a sponsor, the Allianz Group is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds through its asset management subsidiar- ies. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and providing administrative services to ensure the investment funds' operation. In- vestment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset management business is dis- closed in note 25. internal asset managers. Investment funds managed by Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds, and other funds. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 161 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Within the asset management business, investment funds are estab- lished and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' requirements to hold investments in specific asset classes, market seg- ments, or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds managed by Allianz's group- ASSET MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes distributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds that the Allianz Group has to accept as investor and which may lead to a classification as structured entities under IFRS 12. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured entities based on the definition in IFRS 12 is judgmental. As a general rule, the management of relevant activities of an investment fund is delegated to the fund manager via asset management agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the relevant activities of investment funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or not deemed substantial. Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under man- agement of these vehicles amounted to € 1,517 mn as of 31 Decem- ber 2020 (2019: € 1,034 mn). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group, others by third parties. In this context, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. The Allianz Group has not invested in these vehicles being managed. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles mainly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as real- ized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have gen- erally been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has neither transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provided any further credit enhancements to them. The Allianz Group acts as an investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securiti- zation vehicles that purchase pools of assets including commercial mortgage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables, and oth- ers. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issuing tranches of ABS or MBS whose repayment is linked to the per- formance of the assets held by the vehicles. INVESTMENTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES In the following sections, the business activities involving uncon- solidated structured entities are described. investors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classifica- tion of an entity as a structured entity may require significant judge- ment. The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that involve the use of entities that meet the above-mentioned definition of struc- tured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such entities due to its investment activities associated with its insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured entities are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to Expenses recognized in the consolidated U.S. Agency 34 Auto Other 2019 2020 1_Comprises mainly investments. Total¹ Stock funds Other funds As of 31 December Private equity funds Debt funds Property funds € mn Investments in investment funds by asset class INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 26,711 mn (2019: € 28,162mn). In a very extreme scenario, this amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it intend to provide such support in the future. 4,279 28,858 3,940 28,074 107 65 940 677 5,096 3,919 5,575 6,394 12,862 13,079 2019 2020 2_Thereof rated AAA or AA € 25,357 mn (2019: € 26,445 mn). 1_Comprises mainly investments. Total¹,2 Credit Card || 210 € mn 1,303 1,187 123 1,310 1,156 131 1,287 1,071 113 1,184 453 47 121 500 40 507 lease payments Interest payments payments Interest payments of minimum Present value Future minimum lease Present value of minimum lease 467 1,182 276 2,725 Fair value of plan assets Defined benefit obligation € mn Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, effect of asset ceiling, and net defined benefit balance The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obligation, in the fair value of plan assets, in the effect of the asset ceil- ing as well as in the net defined benefit balance for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 165 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, "Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE)", for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their discretion parts of their gross income and, in exchange, receive a pension commitment of equal value. PZE is qualified as a defined benefit plan with small risk exposure. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between the ages of 60 and 67. Disability benefits are granted until retirement pension is paid. In the case of death under the previous plans, surviving dependents normally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the original employee's pension, in total not to exceed 100%. Under the "My Allianz Pension" plan, the surviving dependents receive the capital accrued. Pension increases apart from AVK and APV are guaranteed at least with 1% p.a. Depending on legal requirements, some pension increases are linked to inflation. In AVK the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents (Vertreter VersorgungsWerk, VVW), which has been closed for new entrants as of 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents according to German Commercial Code (§89b). VVW is similar to a fi- nal salary benefit plan and pension increases are broadly linked to in- flation. contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusa- lem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. For the AVK the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75% - 3.50%, depend- ing on the date of joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution-based pension plan it is 2.75%. Employees who joined Allianz before 1 January 2015 participate in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through employee contributions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), which is financed by the employer. Both pension funds provide pension benefits for the base salary up to the GSSC and are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements and were closed to new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate administered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the investment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to German insurance regulation. The assets of the Most active German employees participate in contribution- based plans using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling (GSSC). Since 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for the majority of contribution-based pension plan beneficiaries above the GSSC to the low-risk pension plan "My Allianz Pension", where only contributions are preserved. For salaries above the GSSC, the Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution-based pension plans is provided. Independently of this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Generally the accruals of the contribution- based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. Each of the pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. As the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund in the U.K. closed from 1 July 2015 to future accrual and the plans in Switzerland are nearly negligible from a risk perspective, except a minor liquidity risk due to the "Freizügigkeitsleistung", only the defined benefit plans in Germany are described in more detail regard- ing key risks and regulatory environment. In the Pension Task Force, the heads of Group HR, Group Accounting and Reporting, Group Treasury and Corporate Finance, Group Actuarial, Planning & Controlling, Group Risk and AIM met four times to provide global governance and pre-align pension-related topics such as risk management and Solvency II prior to relevant Group Committee meetings. Risks typically associated with defined benefit plans are biometric risks such as longevity, disability, and death as well as economic risks such as interest rates, inflation and compensation increases. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or mini- mum interest rates. The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits using risk appropriate vehicles. The plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal and economic environment. Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to employees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrange- ments, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. 40 Pensions and similar obligations D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2,791 299 3,089 lease Future minimum 2019 2020 € mn Maturities for lease liabilities ment. The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term leases and has entered into various leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equip- 39_Lease arrangements 31 December 2020, and under inclusion of the contributions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above for a limited period of time, and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from pay- ments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensver- sicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 2,449 mn (2019: € 1,910 mn). D_Consolidated Financial Statements 163 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers levies annual contributions and, under certain circumstances, special contributions. As of 31 December 2020, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebensversi- cherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme pursuant to the SichLVFinV amount to annual contributions of € 19.5 mn (2019: € 19.5 mn) and potential special contributions of, in principle, €270 mn (2019: € 210 mn) per year. In addition, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and some of its subsidiaries have assumed a contractual obligation to provide, if required, further funds to Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG ("Protektor"), a life insurance company that has assumed the task of the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers. Such obligation is, in principle, based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting reserves with deduction of pay- ments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of Pursuant to §§221 et seq. of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz" - VAG), mandatory insurance guarantee schemes ("Sicherungsfonds") for life insurers as well as for health insurers are implemented in Germany, which are financed through their member undertakings. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Tier 1 Capital Securities issued by HT1 Funding GmbH were re- deemed on 30 June 2020. This automatically terminated the contin- gent indemnity agreement between Allianz and HT1 Funding GmbH, pursuant to which Allianz was, under certain circumstances, obliged to make payments to HT1. Total Other 33,433 37,500 4,545 5,416 8,197 7,067 Debt investments 20,691 25,017 Commitments to acquire interests in associates and available- for-sale investments 2019 2020 As of 31 December As of 31 December 181 Less than one year More than five years As of 31 December 2020, the maturities for lease liabilities were as fol- lows: AS A LESSEE 164 6,741 Total 2,847 More than 5 years 670 Between 4 and up to 5 years 689 Between 3 and up to 4 years 767 Between 2 and up to 3 years 834 Between 1 and up to 2 years 933 2020 One year and less As of 31 December € mn Operating leases - maturities for the future minimum lease payments As of 31 December 2020, the maturities for the future minimum lease payments of operating leases were as follows: The Allianz Group leases out its investment properties (see note 7) under operating leases because they do not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. In- vestment property comprises a number of commercial properties that are leased to third parties. For the year ended 31 December 2020, the lease income for operating leases amounted to € 1,016 mn. AS A LESSOR For the year ended 31 December 2020, the total cash outflow for leases amounted to € 576 mn. Total Between one and five years income statement An increase in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.8 bn (2019: € 1.7 bn) in the defined benefit obligation, whereas a decrease in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to an increase of € 2.0 bn (2019: 2.0 bn). 857 Due to a well-diversified portfolio of approximately 135,000 (2019: 140,000) plan participants, no reasonable uncertainty is expected with regard to future cash flows that could affect the liquidity of the Allianz Group. The chart below shows the asset allocation: PLAN ASSETS/ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 855 mn for 2021, € 899 mn for 2022, € 901 mn for 2023, € 947 mn for 2024, € 924 mn for 2025, and € 4,753 mn for 2026 - 2030, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 17.4 (2019: 17.5) years. Based on the lia- bility profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulatory funding requirements, the Allianz Group uses stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g. a salary increase) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 73 mn (2019: € 73 mn) on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g. inflation-linked increases of pension payments) of 25 basis points would increase the defined benefit obligation by € 586 mn (2019: € 579 mn). NATURE, PURPOSE, AND ROLE OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP IN STRUCTURED ENTITIES Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights held by an investor are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the rele- vant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by analyzing the average volatility over a five-year period. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the Eurozone, the deci- sion for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and corporate bonds and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. For the year ending 31 December 2020, the discount curve, previously provided by Allianz Investment Data Services (IDS), was replaced by a curve provided by the external pension consultant Willis Towers Wat- son. This represents the market environment for pension obligations more accurately. As of 31 December 2020, the effect from this modifi- cation on the Defined Benefit Obligation is € 454 mn. For the year end- ing 31 December 2021, the service cost will be lower by € 16 mn and the net interest expense will be higher by € 18 mn. 1_Real estate, Annuity contracts and Life insurance investment products are generally non-quoted. 2_Includes as of 31 December 2019 € 521 mn in cash and cash equivalents in the Netherlands due to a plan change. The recognized expense is recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. 16,130 713 341 1,077 1,168 3,877 16,226 The bulk of the plan assets are held by Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group and include only € 3.1 mn (2019: 3.3 mn) of its own transferable financial instruments. In addition to the plan assets of € 16.1 bn (2019: € 16.2 bn), the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to €9.7 bn as of 31 December 2020 (2019: € 9.3 bn), which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. CONTRIBUTIONS For the year ending 31 December 2021, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 271 mn to its defined benefit plans (2019: € 341 mn for the year ending 31 December 2020) and to pay € 363 mn directly to participants in its defined benefit plans (2019: € 335 mn for the year ending 31 December 2020). between share price performance and relative performance compared to the index as well as the relevant caps and thresholds as defined in the payout formula. The expected future payout is determined on the basis of observable market data as of the valuation date and market standard simulation techniques. The following table shows the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments and with a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of con- trol or notice for operational reasons, the RSUs vest immediately and are exercised by the company. The RSUs are subject to a contractual vesting period of four years and the payout per RSU is fixed on the last day of the contractual vest- ing period, which ends on the tenth trading day following the annual financial media conference in the year the respective AEI plan expires. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 167 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share on the vesting day, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUs) and is part of the variable compensation component for the plan benefi- ciaries. ALLIANZ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (AEI PLAN) 41 Share-based compensation plans During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group rec- ognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 311 mn (2019: € 273 mn). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 329 mn (2019: € 355 mn). Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS 4,065 The following table shows the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the index-linked RSUs at grant date: 827 3,391 Annuity contracts¹ 1.9 1.8 Rate of compensation increase Real estate¹ 0.3 Rate of pension increase 0.3 Non-quoted 2.1 1.3 United Kingdom Quoted 0.9 Switzerland 1.3 1.5 Life insurance investment products¹ 3,494 4,671 4,858 14 3 1,656 1,302 2019 2020 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Total Other² 0.9 0.9 Rate of medical cost trend 900 Assumptions of LTI plans Year of issue¹ Share price 19.2 22.5 % Allianz SE share price Expected volatility of the (0.1) 18.6 (0.6) % Average interest rate 4.9 5.2 5.5 % (0.5) 1_The AEI RSUs are granted as part of the remuneration of the respective prior year. 2_The assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2021 are based on best estimate. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans because the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group ac- crues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the IFRS vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the AEI plans of € 98 mn (2019: € 216 mn). As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 346 mn (2019: € 426 mn) for these RSUs in Other liabilities. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 168 1_For detailed information regarding the LTI plans and the remuneration policy for the members of the Allianz SE's Board of Management please see the Remuneration Report. The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was According to an amendment of the PIMCO LLC Class M-unit Plan, no new M-unit options will be issued after 14 March 2020. Already is- sued and outstanding M-unit options remain valid and continue as is. A maximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance under the M-unit Plan. In 2008, Allianz GIL.P. launched a management share-based payment incentive plan for certain senior-level executives and affiliates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire an own class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third incre- ments on approximately the third, fourth, and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will automatically be exer- cised in a cashless transaction, provided they are in the money. Partic- ipants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M-unit De- ferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M- unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO's perfor- mance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with limited infor- mation rights. They bear quarterly distributions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensation equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. PIMCO LLC CLASS M-UNIT PLAN As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 19 mn (2019: € 3 mn) for these index-linked RSUs in Other liabilities. The index-linked RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans because the Allianz Group settles in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the IFRS vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the LTI plans of € 16 mn (2019: € 3 mn). The fair value of the index-linked RSUs is calculated as the present value of the expected future payout, taking into account the link The contractual vesting period ends on the tenth trading day following the annual financial media conference in the year the respec- tive RSU award expires. The payout per RSU is subject to a 200% share price cap relative to the share price at the grant date and a 200% cap applied to the performance factor. In addition, there is a cap applicable to the total compensation including the LTI payout and various other compensation components. RSUS granted to the members of the Board of Management obli- gate Allianz SE to pay per RSU a cash amount equal to the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share on the last day of the contractual vesting period, multiplied by a performance factor which reflects the total performance of the Allianz stock relative to the total performance of the Stoxx Europe 600 Insurance Index during the four- year contractual vesting period. Under the LTI plan, awards are granted in the form of index-linked restricted stock units (RSUs) which are part of the remuneration policy¹ for the members of the Allianz SE's Board of Management. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (LTI PLAN) Allianz SE share Average dividend yield of 197.34 1_The LTI RSUs are granted as part of the remuneration of the respective prior year. 2_The assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2021 are based on best estimate. price Expected volatility of the Allianz SE share (0.6) (0.5) % Average interest rate 5.2 5.5 % Average dividend yield of Allianz SE share 202.46 186.52 € 2020 20212 % 0.5 22.5 Expected volatility of the index 2019 2020 202.46 186.52 € Share price 20212 Year of issue¹ 90.1 93.9 % Expected correlation of the Allianz SE share price and index Assumptions of AEI plans 15.8 18.6 % 19.2 655 short duration Non-quoted (467) (787) (786) Benefits paid 127 115 (479) 127 Plan participants' contributions (313) (352) 313 352 1,469 115 (319) (308) Acquisitions and divestitures (124) 156 (122) Foreign currency translation adjustments (1) (1) (845) (1) (846) Settlement payments/assets distributed on settlement³ 42 11 7 42 18 259 163 2 1,172 680 Return on plan assets greater/(less) than interest income on plan assets (48) 47 Experience adjustments 2,719 1,172 867 (31) 20 Changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial (gains)/losses due to 295 183 Changes in financial assumptions Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest Remeasurements recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 680 2,640 933 Employer contributions income (before deferred taxes) 2 7 (1,172) (680) (48) 47 2,719 867 (31) 20 7 2 (5) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 166 The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense are as follows: average life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old plan participant is about 89.4(2019: 89.3) years for women and 86.7 (2019: 86.5) years for men. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an in- crease of the defined benefit obligation by € 821 mn (2019: € 833 mn). The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of service, and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense depend on the circumstances in the country where the plan has been established. Assumptions for defined benefit plans ASSUMPTIONS 1_The asset ceiling is determined by taking into account the reduction of future contributions. 2_Includes for 2020 past service cost of € 113 mn in the United Kingdom due to a change in indexation of pension payments and for 2019 past service cost of € 48 mn due to a plan change in the Netherlands. 3_Includes for 2020 € 833 mn in the Netherlands and € 12 mn in Columbia due to plan settlements. 4_As of 31 December 2020, € 6,448 mn (2019: € 6,199 mn) of the defined benefit obligation are wholly unfunded, while € 20,002 mn (2019: € 20,285 mn) are wholly or partly funded. (62) (71) 44 (73) (142) As of 31 December 2020 and 2019, post-retirement health benefits were immaterial. % As of 31 December Discount rate 1.1 0.8 long duration Germany This includes the following country rates: Quoted 0 Equity securities 1.2 0.8 As of 31 December 2019 2020 € mn Asset allocation of plan assets 9,889 10,096 50 1,842 1,608 thereof assets 10,302 10,370 44 50 16,226 16,130 26,483 26,450 Balance as of 31 December 1 (4) 12 4 13 (354) Debt securities (255) 10,725 1,652 1,502 1,530 1,903 1,769 1,761 10,590 11,204 20,479 21,301 Switzerland United Kingdom Germany Thereof allotted to: 10,556 thereof liabilities structured entities OVERVIEW In addition, as part of these transactions, the Allianz Group has received collateral that it is permitted to sell or repledge in the absence of default. As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group received collateral consisting of fixed income and equity securities with a fair value of € 14,187 mn (2019: €8,972 mn), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2020 and 2019, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. 13,087 Foreign currency translation adjustments Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement Disposals through sales and settlements Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Additions through purchases and issues Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2020 instruments contracts financial unit-linked puttable Financial liabilities for Financial liabilities for Financial liabilities held for trading € mn Reconciliation of level 3 financial liabilities (348) 14 4 (298) (68) Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement held at the reporting date 1 Primarily include corporate bonds. 61,071 1,302 21,628 37,831 1,159 583 206 314 5 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS D_Consolidated Financial Statements 159 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 13,910 652 14 Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement held at the reporting date 305 1,302 12,304 Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2020 (22) (22) 311 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (4) (1,135) 1,138 14 1,124 (1,415) (14) (44) (1,356) (7) (7) 794 Total 14,561 (1,139) Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carry- ing amount may not be recoverable. Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2020 (22) 5,475 166 Total 52,982 1,159 18,173 33,418 231 Foreign currency translation adjustments Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Disposals through sales and settlements Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Additions through purchases and issues Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2020 contracts securities linked Equity Debt securities¹ Financial assets for unit- Available-for- sale investments - investments - Available-for- sale Financial assets carried at fair value through income D_Consolidated Financial Statements € mn Reconciliation of level 3 financial assets 6,802 206 12,649 1 (335) 431 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (1,523) (4) (173) (1,329) (18) (751) (704) (47) 815 (409) 74 1,224 14 4 (211) 772 (4,159) (44) (1,781) (1,492) (841) 407 (7) 51 362 578 If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 29. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE Fair value hierarchy (items not carried at fair value) € mn Fair values are mostly determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the market approach include market prices of identical or comparable assets in markets that are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES For level 2 and level 3, fair values are mainly based on the income approach, using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach using quoted market prices and the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS 38,184 2,954 27,868 7,362 40,216 2,938 28,605 8,674 14,334 14,334 15,039 15,039 10,375 184 10,191 10,409 178 10,231 13,475 2,770 3,343 7,362 LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS For loans and advances to banks and customers, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid advances, e.g., short-term investments. The fair value for these assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using de- terministic discounted cash flow models. LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid liabilities, e.g., payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly de- rived based on the income approach, using future cash flows discounted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observa- ble inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES Subtotal 4,224 7,090 Investments Collaterals with right to resell or repledge 11,455 12,111 Subtotal 11,450 5 5 Other 12,106 Investments 14,768 Collaterals without right to resell or repledge 2020 As of 31 December € mn Assets pledged as collateral The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are displayed in the following table: ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL assets transferred in the context of repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly available-for-sale debt and equity securities for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained. As of 31 December 2020, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 11,352 mn (2019: € 9,009 mn). For repurchase agreements, the car- rying amount of the assets transferred amounted to € 908 mn (2019: € 910 mn) and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € 906 mn (2019: € 914 mn). D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 160 As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards from the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were derecognized in full or partly in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to securities lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Financial TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using present value techniques. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach, using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non-market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. 2019 2,760 3,335 8,674 661 1 17,706 17,121 584 1 Investments in associates and joint ventures 2,887 5 1,744 1,137 2,884 5 16,092 1,711 Held-to-maturity investments Total Level 33 Level 22 Level 1¹ Total Level 33 Level 22² Level 1¹ 2019 2020 FINANCIAL ASSETS As of 31 December 1,169 The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3: 16,754 25,094 3_Non-market observable inputs. 2 Market observable inputs. 1_Quoted prices in active markets. Total Subordinated liabilities Certificated liabilities Liabilities to banks and customers FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 174,320 97,575 69,113 7,631 183,883 Real estate held for investment 108,429 7,112 131,216 58,015 66,708 6,493 138,198 66,209 66,046 5,943 Loans and advances to banks and customers Total 23,463 23,463 25,094 68,341 Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments 638 7,090 19,201 Total 4,224 15,679 Financial assets are pledged as collateral as part of sales and repur- chases, securities borrowing, and transactions with derivatives, under terms that are usual and customary for such activities. 36 Interests in unconsolidated Allianz p.l.c., Dublin Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 3 DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, 100.0 Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Balanced Return, Senningerberg Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 Allianz Banque S.A., Puteaux 100.0 Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels 100.0 Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Finance IX Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Finance Pty Ltd., Sydney Allianz Global Investors UK Limited, London Allianz Global Life dac, Dublin 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney 100.03 Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Burbank, CA 100.0 Allianz Europe Conviction Equity, Senningerberg Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam 51.13 Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., George Town 100.0 100.0 Allianz Ayudhya General Insurance Public Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 82.8 Allianz Europe Small and Micro Cap Equity, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Global Investors Schweiz AG, Zurich 100.0 Allianz Ayudhya Capital Public Company Limited, Bangkok Allianz European Real Estate Securities, Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., Singapore 100.0 49.02 Senningerberg 93.83 Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei Allianz Global Investors Overseas Asset Management (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai Allianz Global Opportunistic Bond, Senningerberg Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 Allianz Food Security, Senningerberg 98.4 3 Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Cash SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz France Favart I, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Holdings p.l.c., Dublin 100.0 Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz France Investissement OPCI, Paris la Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford 100.0 Allianz China Insurance Holding Limited, Shanghai 99.33 Allianz Clean Planet, Senningerberg 100.0 Défense 100.0 Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam 51.0 Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 3 Allianz Hospitaliers Euro, Paris 100.0 100.0 Défense Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Paris la 40.9 2.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Brasil Seguradora S.A., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Groen Rente Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 100.0 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 66.2 Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 89.0 Allianz Business Services Limited, Guildford Allianz FinanzPlan 2055, Senningerberg 46.7 2,3 100.0 Budapest 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners of America LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., 100.0 Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna 76.4 100.0 100.0 Allianz Hellas Single Member Insurance S.A., Athens Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 75.4 Allianz Cameroun Assurances SA, Douala Allianz Cameroun Assurances Vie SA, Douala Allianz Euro Credit Risk Control, Senningerberg Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (Victoria) Limited, Melbourne 100.0 Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) Berhad, Kuala Lumpur 98.3 3 Allianz Debt Fund SCSP SICAV-SIF, Luxembourg Allianz Debt Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Asia Private Credit Funds S.A. SICAV-RAIF, 100.0 Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Debt Fund FPS, Paris Allianz Debt Fund S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Asia Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz General Laos Co. Ltd., Vientiane 100.0 Allianz Digital Services Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Participações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 3 51.0 Allianz Defensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 3 78.7 3 Allianz Global Aggregate Bond, Senningerberg Allianz Debt Investments SCSP SICAV-SIF, Luxembourg Allianz Asset Management of America L.P., Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 99.8 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 71.0 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances Vie SA, Abidjan 100.0 3 Allianz Allvest Invest SICAV-SIF - Allvest Passive Invest, Luxembourg Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 74.1 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances SA, Abidjan 99.7 3 Invest, Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Garantiefonds 5%, Rotterdam Allianz Garantie Fonds 3%, Rotterdam Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros Generales S.A., Buenos Aires Allianz Crowdlending FSPI, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Asac Actions, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Garantiefonds 3,35%, Rotterdam 100.0 3 100.0 3 Allianz Crowdfunding Fund I FPCI, Paris Allianz Argentina RE S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 3 Allianz Garantie Fonds 4,75%, Rotterdam 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Creactions 2, Paris 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Partnership Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney 99.03 42.7 2.3 Allianz Global Government Bond, Senningerberg 31.8 2,3 Allianz Emerging Markets SRI Corporate Bond, Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris Allianz Global Investors Asset Management (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Holdings Ltd., London Allianz Euro Core Infrastructure Debt GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) Limited, Sydney Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 100.0 (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 Allianz Global Fundamental Strategy, Senningerberg 100.0 Sydney 100.0 Allianz Eiffel Square Kft., Budapest Allianz Australia Claim Services Pty Limited, 100.0 Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs- Ltd., Hamilton Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Bermuda 100.0 Allianz Direct S.p.A., Milan Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Sydney Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South Africa Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd., 100.0 Allianz EM Loans S.C.S., Luxembourg Allianz Australia Life Insurance Holdings Limited, 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney Allianz Global Diversified Infrastructure Equity GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Allianz Elementar Versicherungs- 100.0 Sydney 100.0 Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Investment Management Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Moscow 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 51.0 Allianz PNB Life Insurance Inc., Makati City 100.0 92.03 Allianz Pimco Mortgage, Vienna Allianz Life Assurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo I S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague 100.0 Allianz Individual Insurance Group LLC, 100.0 Minneapolis, MN Allianz Life (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Allianz Pimco Corporate, Vienna 82.4 3 Allianz Informatique G.I.E., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Holding | Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco I S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Presse US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Private Equity GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 92.4 100.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco IV S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg I S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa II, Milan Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan 92.0 99.63 100.0 Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Positive Change, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Presse Infra GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 92.4 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco III S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 92.4 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 92.4 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York, New York, NY Allianz Presse Infra S.C.S., Luxembourg 78.5 Senningerberg Allianz IndexManagement Wachstum, % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements 173 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 100.0 % Allianz HY Investor LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz France US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz HY Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 Allianz Combinatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 100.0 Allianz France S.A., Paris la Défense owned¹ owned¹ 100.0 3 Allianz Jewel Fund ICAV, Dublin 100.0 3 Allianz IARD Vintage, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Opéra, Paris owned¹ 100.0 Allianz Offensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz IARD S.A., Paris la Défense 100.03 Allianz IARD EM Debt, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 Défense 100.0 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Substanz, Allianz PCREL US Debt S.A., Luxembourg 93.23 100.0 94.5 Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding I S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 100.0 Senningerberg Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest Allianz IndexManagement Chance, Senningerberg Allianz Patrimoine Immobilier SAS, Paris la Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris la Défense 83.2 Allianz Hrvatska d.d., Zagreb Allianz Impact Green Bond, Paris 100.0 100.0 50.0 2 Allianz Partners S.A.S., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Allianz IndexManagement Balance, Senningerberg 86.7 3 Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague Allianz Jingdong General Insurance Company Ltd., Guangzhou 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 100.0 3 Allianz Invest 10 Division S/U, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris 67.23 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III GP SCSP, Senningerberg 100.0 69.1 3 Allianz Invest 11 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna Allianz Invest 12 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Invest 50, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2030-2032, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2024-2026, Paris 100.0 94.23 Allianz Insurance Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 98.23 Allianz Reinsurance America Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Multi Harmonie, Paris 99.73 Allianz Reinsurance Management Services Inc., Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. Wilmington, DE Allianz International Ltd., Guildford 95.5 3 68.9 3 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III Lux GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris 90.4 3 Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT II GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna 100.0 3 100.0 3 Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris Allianz Renewable Energy Partners I LP, London 100.0 Allianz Investment Management LLC, Minneapolis, MN Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company S.A., Athens Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London 100.0 86.7 3 100.0 3 Allianz Invest Spezial 13, Vienna Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Vienna 41.6 2,3 Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT GmbH, 74.6 3 Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 Allianz Invest Ostrent, Vienna 94.03 Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Trust IV, Sydney 100.0 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco | S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Real Estate Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd., Sydney Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford Allianz Real Estate Investment S.A., Luxembourg 75.0 Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., Ipswich Allianz Real Estate Japan GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Real Estate (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg II S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Madagascar Assurances SA, Antananarivo Allianz Re Dublin dac, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco | S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur 75.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris Allianz Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Real Estate of America LLC, Wilmington, DE 95.0 Allianz Mid Cap Loans FCT, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Real Estate Trust III (1) Sub-trust (1), Sydney 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Insurance Lanka Limited, Colombo Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris 3 Allianz Real Estate Trust III (2), Sydney 97.93 74.6 Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Maroc S.A., Casablanca 97.93 Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, Mexico City 100.0 98.9 100.0 Allianz MENA Holding (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Allianz Real Estate Trust II (1), Sydney 99.23 Allianz Real Estate Trust III (1), Sydney 100.0 Allianz Meridiam Infra Avenir SCSp, Luxembourg 100.0 3 Allianz Real Estate Trust II (2), Sydney 99.23 100.0 Allianz Insurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited, Nairobi 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments 2 S.A. (Compartment), Allianz Allvest Invest SICAV-SIF - Allvest Active 100.0 atpacvc Fund GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich 94.8 ALIDA Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 100.0 3 Ashmore EM Corporates, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 AREF III GER GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AGCS-Argos 86 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 AREF III GER 2 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich atpacvc GmbH, Munich Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Auros II GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Munich 100.0 mbH, Munich Aktiengesellschaft, Munich Allianz Africa Holding GmbH, Munich Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs- 3 100.0 Allianz ADAC AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 atpacvc GP GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 AREF III GER 1 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main APKV-Argos 84 100.0 Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich 51.0 ADAC Autoversicherung AG, Munich 100.0 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 93.3 Allianz NM 28 GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 APKV-Argos 74 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4d, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz LFE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4c, Munich 100.0 ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich 79.6 Allianz Partners Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim 100.0 Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart AGCS-Argos 76 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 100.0 ARE Funds AZV GmbH, Munich Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGCS Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 ARE Funds AZL GmbH, Munich 100.0 AfricaGrow GP GmbH, Munich 100.0 ARE Funds APKV GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 60.0 ADVANIA GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich Allianz PV 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 92.43 Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich 3 100.0 Fund, Frankfurt am Main 3 100.0 Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZL AI Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Allianz SE Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporates 100.0 Allianz Direct Versicherungs-AG, Munich 100.0 mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Digital Health GmbH, Munich AZ-Argos 71 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart 100.0 3 Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 mbH, Munich Allianz Stromversorgungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Esa GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall AZL-Argos 83 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 51.0 Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Service Center GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz EP GmbH, Munich AZL-Argos 73 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 3 Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich 100.0 AZ ATLAS Verwaltungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Real Estate GmbH, Munich Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 AZ ATLAS Immo GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 3 Allianz Re Asia, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Asset Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 94.9 92.4 3 Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Argos 14 GmbH, Munich 100.0 AVS Automotive VersicherungsService GmbH, Rüsselsheim 3 92.4 Allianz PV WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 AZ ATLAS GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 56 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 41 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, Sehestedt 4 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich 94.0 AZ Northside GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 Stuttgart 100.0 Net income attributable to shareholders - diluted (28) (44) 7,914 6,807 Net income attributable to shareholders - basic Effect of potentially dilutive shares 31 December Exercisable as of 2019 2020 12,019.69 153,400 11,993.37 148,726 31 December Outstanding as of € mn Earnings per share 12,934.96 14,451.99 11,241.04 (23,492) (6,717) 39,751 6,762 7,886 As of 31 December 2020, the aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding was € 600 mn (2019: € 571 mn). As of 31 December 2020, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price between € 9,250.95 and € 14,552.74 and a weighted- average remaining contractual life of 2.52 years. Personnel expenses PERSONNEL EXPENSES As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group employed 150,269 (2019: 147,268) people, thereof 39,768 (2019: 38,412) in Germany. The aver- age total number of employees for the year ended 31 December 2020 was 148,737. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 43 Other information D_Consolidated Financial Statements 169 18.83 18.90 16.48 16.32 14,552.74 9,453.45 11,781.75 Diluted earnings per share (€) 418,749,031 414,464,395 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted 418,653,403 95,628 1,536,909 412,927,486 Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic Potentially dilutive shares Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group During the year ended 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 14 mn (2019: € 13 mn) related to these share options. The share options settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans. Therefore, PIMCO LLC measures the total compensation expense to be recognized for the equity- settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. Basic earnings per share (€) (6,701) Forfeited (27,775) % 13.2 11.1 % 17.9 25.1 % 3.84 3.84 194.79 0.6 2020 719.44 Risk free rate of return Expected dividend yield Expected volatility Expected return (in years) Assumptions: Weighted-average fair value of options granted Assumptions of Class M-Unit plan The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the M-unit options at grant date: calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 2019 € mn 2.4 Reconciliation of outstanding M-unit options Exercised 29,802 Granted 11,902.16 143,858 12,019.69 153,400 1 January Outstanding as of € The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit options outstanding and exercisable are as follows: For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the nominator and denominator are adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. 42 Earnings per share OTHER SHARE OPTION AND SHAREHOLDING PLANS The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consoli- dated financial statements. The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 40 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum hold- ing period of three to five years. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2020, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 748,482 (2019: 365,959). In addition, during the year ended 31 De- cember 2020, employees were granted 74,873 (2019: -) free shares. From 2018 onwards, the employees receive one bonus share for three shares bought. For the year ended 31 December 2020, these bonus shares had an equivalent value of € 28 mn (2019: € 19 mn). EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS Weighted- average exercise price 2019 Number of options Weighted- average exercise price Number of options 2020 Earnings per share are generally calculated by dividing net income at- tributable to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. 99.5 Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial state- ments. Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Consolidated affiliates GERMANY 100.0 3 Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main % owned¹ owned¹ % % owned¹ 45 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2020 according to § 313 (2) HGB D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 170 2_The disclosure in the Annual Report 2019 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figures shown here for 2019 now include the actual fair value as of the grant date (6 March 2020). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. 1_The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUs granted is only available after the sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. The Allianz Group was not subject to any subsequent events that signifi- cantly impacted the Group's financial results after the balance sheet date and before the financial statements were authorized for issue. 44 Subsequent events Tax services primarily refer to tax compliance services, other ser- vices mainly refer to consulting services. Audit services primarily relate to services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the audit of the stat- utory financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, the audit of the Allianz Group's Solvency II market value balance sheet as well as those of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. In addition, a review of the Allianz Group's consolidated interim financial statements was per- formed. As of 31 December 2020, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Man- agement or the Supervisory Board. The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2.7 mn (2019: € 2.7 mn). In 2020, former members of the Board of Management and their dependents received remunerations and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2019: € 8 mn), while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 171 mn (2019: € 159 mn). abracar GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz ZWK Nürnberg GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg Allvest GmbH, Munich 100.0 APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4a, Munich 100.0 APK-Argos 85 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, Munich 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich RSUS with a total fair value of € 13.9 mn (2019: € 18.3 mn) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2020. 100.0 100.0 100.0 APK Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich 0.0 2 ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 APK-Argos 75 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich The equity-related remuneration in 2020 is comprised of 86,097¹ (2019: 112,2522) Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Man- agement for 2020, excluding pension service cost, amounts to € 32 mn (2019: € 39 mn). As of 31 December 2020, the Board of Management is comprised of ten members. The following values reflect the full Board of Manage- ment active in the respective year. 12,422 12,509 2019 2020 2019 2020 1,200 1,129 thereof: PwC GmbH PwCIL Audit services 1,435 Social security contributions and employee assistance Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits Total € mn 9,787 9,942 Salaries and wages PwC fees 2019 2020 For services rendered by PwC GmbH and the worldwide member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL), the following fees were recognized in the fiscal year: (PwC GmbH) is the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group. 1,439 FEES TO THE AUDITOR PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH 45.6 13.8 REMUNERATION FOR THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD ACCORDING TO §314 (6) HGB On 10 December 2020, the Board of Management and the Supervi- sory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Compliance according to § 161 AktG, which has been made permanently available to shareholders on the company's website. ISSUANCE OF THE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE ACCORDING TO § 161 AKTG 17.2 18.3 59.5 3.0 2.7 8.7 6.5 59.3 44.2 Other services Total 0.4 4.0 3.3 Tax services 0.8 1.4 2.6 4.0 Other attestation services 12.8 0.5 AZL-Argos 89 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 6 manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, Mühlheim am Main REC Frankfurt zweite 80.0 REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 100.0 AGCS International Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100,0 5,6 manroland AG, Offenbach am Main 94.9 100.0 AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA 70.8 Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum Projekt Hirschgarten MK8 GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 AGA Insurance Broker (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Versicherungen mbH, Munich 100.0 4 PIMCO Europe GmbH, Munich Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 60.0 RehaCare GmbH, Munich 100.0 AIM Equity US, Paris 50.0 100.0 3 AIM Equity PG Vie, Paris AQ Focus Teleport GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 100.0 Seine II GmbH, Munich Joint ventures 100.0 Seine GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 75.6 Roland Holding GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 AGCS Marine Insurance Company, Chicago, IL AGCS Resseguros Brasil S.A., São Paulo AGF FCR, Paris Stiftung Allianz für Kinder gemeinnützige GmbH, Munich AIM Equity Europe Cantons, Paris Luxembourg Grundstücksgesellschaft der Vereinten 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz OrtungsServices GmbH, Munich 100.0 META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich 100.0 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 96.5 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart Mercato Leadmanagement Investments Holdings GmbH, Berlin 100.0 35° East SAS, Paris la Défense 55.3 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 MAWISTA GmbH, Wendlingen am Neckar 100.0 2media GmbH, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 PIMCO EM Corporates, Frankfurt am Main AF12 Real Estate Fund (Compartment), 100.0 Euler Hermes Rating GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 myHealth X GmbH, Munich 100.0 Aero-Fonte S.r.L., Catania 100.0 AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg 100.0 100.0 ACRE Hinoki Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz zweite Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Münchener & Magdeburger Agrar AG, Munich 100.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart My Finance Coach Stiftung GmbH, Munich Non-consolidated affiliates Signa 12 Verwaltungs GmbH, Stuttgart AQ Focus Teleport Verwaltungs GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Allianz Africa Financial Services S.à r.L., Casablanca 48.97 VGP Park München GmbH, Vaterstetten-Baldham 100.0 100.0 Allianz Advisory Pte. Ltd., Singapore 41.87 UGG TopCo/HoldCo General Partner GmbH, Ismaning Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 54.0 3 Allianz Actions France, Paris 41.87 65.03 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris 30.07 44.5 2,3 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris 50.0 95.4 3 Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz Africa SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam Allianz Neo ISR 2019, Senningerberg 100.0 99.9 100.0 Allianz France US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest 100.0 Allianz Air France IFC, Paris owned¹ Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris owned¹ % % % D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 172 100.0 Allianz Africa Services SA, Abidjan 100.0 Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt owned¹ 50.0 70.1 3 Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris 50.0 AlianzIM U.S. Large Cap Buffer20 Oct ETF, mbH, Augsburg 97.1 Syncier GmbH, Munich AVAG Versicherungsvermittlungs-Gesellschaft 100.0 Syncier Consulting GmbH, Unterföhring 72.23 Wilmington, DE Wilmington, DE 50.0 AQ Überseehaus Verwaltungs GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 39.9 AQ Überseehaus GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 94.9 Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 50.0 AlianzIM U.S. Large Cap Buffer10 Oct ETF, 94.9 85.13 VCIS Germany GmbH, Cologne 78.43 26.2 3,7 NeuConnect Deutschland GmbH, Wilhelmshaven PNE WIND Infrastruktur Calau II GmbH, Cuxhaven PNE WIND Park III GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich UGG TopCo GmbH & Co. KG, Ismaning Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 49.0 Braunschweig Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, Braunschweig 100.0 UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin 100.0 Vivy GmbH, Berlin 50.0 3 52.0 Allianz 311 S.r.l., Milan 100.0 Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford 50.0 Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am Main Die Brückenköpfe X BKX GmbH & Co. Invest KG, Berlin 100.0 50.0 2 Allianz Actio France, Paris Allianz Congo Assurances SA, Brazzaville 100.0 Lola Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & 100.0 Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring 100.0 Allianz Hirschgarten GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz VW AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZV-Argos 77 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Allianz Handwerker Services GmbH, Aschheim 100.0 3 Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main AZV-Argos 72 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich 100.0 AZV-Argos 82 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 ControlExpert GmbH, Langenfeld 100.0 Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 94.8 BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 11.38 Arabesque S-Ray GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Associates Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 owned¹ owned¹ % % % owned¹ D_Consolidated Financial Statements 171 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 100.0 Allianz X GmbH, Munich AZV-Argos 87 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz VKRD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich 100.0 AZ-SGD Classic Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich KG, Stuttgart AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Munich 100.0 Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart Allianz Focus Teleport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. 100.0 AZL-Private Finance GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Technology SE, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0 3 Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Global Health GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Holdings GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 3 100.0 Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich Co. KG, Munich Windpark Dahme Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 25.0 100.0 Halle (Saale) GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, 25.4 Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg 100.0 Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Verbraucherverträge GmbH, Berlin 25.0 T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn 100.0 Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt finanzen.de Vermittlungsgesellschaft für 25.0 T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn 100.0 Windpark Kleeste Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 finanzen.de Maklerservice GmbH, Berlin 25.0 Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Verimi GmbH, Berlin 19.98 100.0 100.0 1739908 Ontario Ltd., Toronto, ON 100.0 Vertriebsmanagement GmbH, Halle (Saale) Consolidated affiliates 100.0 FOREIGN ENTITIES Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und 100.0 SDA SE Open Industry Solutions, Hamburg Kaiser X Labs GmbH, Munich Renditefonds, Sehestedt Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG 100.0 IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich 50.0 8 Windkraft Kirf Infrastruktur GmbH, Neumagen- Dhron 100.0 Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Iconic Finance GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam 100.0 Donator Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation 100.0 Windpark Emmendorf Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Donator Beratungs GmbH, Munich 25.1 Caldera Service GmbH, Hamburg 100.0 Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 8 AV Packaging GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, 25.0 Autobahn Tank & Rast Management GmbH, Bonn 100.0 ControlExpert Holding GmbH, Langenfeld 100.0 Berlin Autobahn Tank & Rast Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn GmbH, Berlin Driven By GmbH, Munich 28.0 Norsea Gas GmbH, Friedeburg-Etzel Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 100.0 Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 25.6 Instamotion Retail GmbH, Grünwald 50.0 25.0 EASTSIDE TAMARA GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 25.0 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 50.0 2 40.0 esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall EASTSIDE Joint Venture GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.63 99.3 100.0 100.0 Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, Guildford Multiassistance Luxembourg S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Brussels 100.0 Multiassistance S.A., Paris 100.0 Humble Bright Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei 100.0 Hunter Premium Funding Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Multimags - Multiassistência e Gestão de Sinistros, Multiasistencia S.A., Madrid Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Highway Insurance Group Limited, Guildford Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 Havelaar & van Stolk B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 do Campo 100.0 Euler Hermes Serviços de Gestão de Riscos Ltda., São Paulo Helviass Verzekeringen B.V., Rotterdam Euler Hermes, Mierzejewska-Kancelaria Prawna Sp.k, Warsaw 100.0 100.0 100.0 Highway Insurance Company Limited, Guildford 100.0 Morningchapter S.A., Grandaços 100.0 Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad Unipessoal Lda., Lisbon 100.0 Hwang Affin Income Fund 5, Kuala Lumpur 100.0 NEXTCARE Claims Management LLC, Dubai 100.0 Fairmead Insurance Limited, Guildford 100.0 FCP Allianz Africa Equity WAEMU, Abidjan 100.0 3 ImWind PDV GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Immovalor Gestion S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 70.0 ImWind PL GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 FCP LBPAM IDR, Paris 100.0 3 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, New Cairo 100.0 FCPI InnovAllianz 2, Paris NEXTCARE Claims Management LLC, Al Khuwair Mindseg Corretora de Seguros Ltda., São Bernardo 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL 100.0 ICON Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 Eurl 20/22 Le Peletier, Paris la Défense 100.0 B.S.C., Manama Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid ICON Inter GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 Eurosol Invest S.r.l., Udine 100.0 Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company Fairmead Distribution Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 IEELV GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Medicount Healthcare Private Limited, Bangalore Euler Hermes Services Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague 100.0 176 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % owned¹ owned¹ % owned¹ Euler Hermes Services Italia S.r.L., Rome Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, London Global Azawaki S.L., Madrid 100.0 100.0 Demand Side Media Ltd., Bristol CAP Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Ceská republika s.r.o., Darta Saving Life Assurance dac, Dublin Prague 100.0 100.0 Buddies Enterprises Limited, Guildford 100.0 Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw LV Assistance Services Limited, Guildford Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 50.1 100.0 Candid Web Assets Ltd., Bristol Delta Technical Services Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, Mumbai Euler Hermes Services G.C.C. Limited, Dubai 100.0 Euler Hermes Services North America LLC, Owings Mills, MD Global Carena S.L., Madrid 100.0 Medi24 AG, Bern 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava 100.0 Gurtin Fixed Income Management LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Medicount (Private) Limited, Islamabad Grupo Multiasistencia S.A., Madrid 100.0 Harro Development Praha s.r.o., Prague 100.0 MediCount Global Ltd., Ebene 71.6 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.l., Tunis 100.0 Hauteville Insurance Company Limited, St Peter Port Euler Hermes Services South Africa Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 LV Insurance Management Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 Global Transport & Automotive Insurance Solutions LV Repair Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Romania S.R.L., Bucharest Euler Hermes Services Schweiz AG, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 Great Lake Funding I LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Inforce Solutions LLC, Woodstock, GA NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut 100.0 Keyeast Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Foshan Geluo Storage Services Co. Ltd., Foshan 100.0 Kiinteistöosakeyhtiö Eteläesplanadi 2 Oy, Helsinki Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 FPCI Allianz Synergies, Paris 100.0 3 KLGCREF II Holdco Pte. Ltd., Singapore Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 FPCI APEH Europe VII, Paris 100.0 3 Parc Eolien de Dye SAS, Versailles 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles 100.0 Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 KaiLong Greater China Real Estate Fund II S.C.Sp., Luxembourg Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles 100.0 Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Paris 100.0 100.0 Ken Tame & Associates Pty Ltd., Sydney Parc Eolien de Chateau Garnier SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, Milan Kensington Fund, Milan Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles Flying Desire Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Fragonard Assurance S.A., Paris 100.0 Gaipare Action, Paris 100.0 Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles 100.0 Limited, Guildford 100.0 Galore Expert Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 100.0 Liverpool Victoria Insurance Company Limited, Generation Vie S.A., Courbevoie 52.5 Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Paris 100.0 Guildford 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles 100.0 Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles Lincoln Infrastructure USA Inc., Wilmington, DE Kohlenberg & Ruppert Premium Properties S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles 100.0 Franklin S.C.S., Luxembourg 94.5 Kuolavaara-Keulakkopään Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles Friederike MLP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 La Rurale SA, Courbevoie 99.9 Parc Eolien de Pliboux SAS, Versailles 100.0 Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing 1.0 100.0 100.0 Beijing Corner, NJ 100.0 Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II L.P., Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., Versailles Investitori Logistic Fund, Milan 100.0 Dover, DE 100.0 3 100.0 Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan 100.0 3 ÖGIG GmbH, St. Pölten 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan 100.0 ÖGIG Netzbetrieb GmbH, St. Pölten 100.0 nöGIG Phase Zwei GmbH, St. Pölten Interstate Fire & Casualty Company, Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 FCT CIMU 92, Pantin 100.0 3 InnovAllianz, Paris 99.6 3 NEXTCARE Tunisie LLC, Tunis 100.0 100.0 FCT Rocade L2 Marseille, Paris Insurance CJSC "Medexpress", Saint Petersburg 100.0 Niederösterreichische Fénix Directo Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid Intermediass S.r.l., Milan Glasfaserinfrastrukturgesellschaft mbH, St. Pölten 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd 100.0 FinOS Technology Vietnam Single-Member Limited Liability Company, Ho Chi Minh City Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 100.0 JSC Insurance Company Allianz, Moscow 100.0 Dover, DE 94.5 Jouttikallio Wind Oy, Kotka Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Dallas, TX JUSTIS GmbH, Etoy 100.0 PAF GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Liberty KAIGO Hi-Tech Development (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris la Défense 100.0 Finanzen France SAS, Paris 100.0 JCR Intertrade Co. Ltd., Bangkok 40.0 2 Orione PV S.r.l., Milan Orsa Minore PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 100.0 Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, NY 100.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.l., Milan 100.0 FinOS Technology Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur Joukhaisselän Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 FinOS Technology Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore D23E GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 BSMC (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar SA, Casablanca 55.0 AWP Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Insurance Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar Services SARL, Casablanca 100.0 CEPE de Sambres S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AWP USA Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.L., Luxembourg CEPE de Vieille Carrière S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 AWP Solutions CR a SR s.r.o., Prague 100.0 3 100.0 AWP Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 CEPE de Haut Chemin S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 EP Tactical GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Servicios Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Etablissements J. Moneger SA, Dakar 100.0 AWP Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul 97.0 CEPE de la Forterre S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes 39 Ouest, Paris la Défense CEPE de la Baume S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 100.0 AZ Euro Investments S.A., Luxembourg CIC Allianz Insurance Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Citizen Capital Impact Initiative, Paris 90.0 3 Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam Shanghai 100.0 Climmolux Holding SA, Luxembourg 100.0 AZ Real Estate GP LLC, New York, NY 100.0 Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Eolica Erchie S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 Owings Mills, MD CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Euler Hermes Australia Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 100.0 AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam CEPE du Blaiseron S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZ Jupiter 11 B.V., Amsterdam Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, QC Euler Hermes Collections North America Company, 100.0 97.8 AZ Jupiter 14 B.V., Amsterdam Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 CEPE du Bois de la Serre S.à r.l., Versailles AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 96.2 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Mandatory and Voluntary AWP Health & Life S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Pension Funds Management Company, Zagreb 51.0 AWP Health & Life Services Limited, Dublin 100.0 Allianz SNA s.a.l., Beirut Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 175 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul Allianz Servizi S.p.A., Milan 95.0 AWP France SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 Allianz Worldwide Partners (Hong Kong) Ltd., AWP Chile Limitada, Santiago 100.0 Allianz Services Mauritius LLC, Ebene 100.0 Hong Kong 100.0 owned¹ AWP Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. Allianz Services Private Ltd., Thiruvananthapuram 100.0 Allianz Serviços e Participações S.A., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 Allianz X Euler Hermes Co-Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg AWP Contact Center Italia S.r.L., Milan 100.0 100.0 100.0 % owned¹ AWP RUS LLC, Moscow 100.0 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel sur Aude SAS, Versailles 100.0 ELVIA elnvest AG, Wallisellen 100.0 AWP Services New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 AWP Services Belgium S.A., Brussels Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, 100.0 Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 Versailles 100.0 AWP Services Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur Enertrag-Dunowo Sp. z o.o., Szczecin 100.0 AWP Services NL B.V., Amsterdam CEPE de Bajouve S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg 93.2 AWP Service Brasil Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo AWP Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 100.0 Castle Field Limited, Hong Kong Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 100.0 Elite Prize Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Eiger Institutional Fund, Basel 100.0 3 AWP Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 97.6 Central Shopping Center a.s., Bratislava CELUHO S.à r.l., Luxembourg Club Marine Limited, Sydney 100.0 100.0 100.0 ControlExpert Schweiz GmbH, Cham 100.0 Défense 60.0 BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 ControlExpert Thailand Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 ControlExpert UK Limited, Farnborough 87.0 BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris la 100.0 ControlExpert Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 90.0 Euler Hermes North America Insurance Company Inc., Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Borgo San Felice S.r.L., Castelnuovo Berardenga 100.0 ControlExpert Inc., Wilmington, DE 90.0 Corn Investment Ltd., London Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 ControlExpert Japan KK, Tokyo 100.0 Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 BRAVO III CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE CreditRas Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 50.0 2 100.0 BRAVO IV CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE CreditRas Vita S.p.A., Milan 50.0 2 Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 100.0 CURATIO DMCC LLC, Dubai 100.0 Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia 100.0 Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels Kong 100.0 100.0 BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.l., Lecce CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 100.0 Cova Beijing Zpark Investment Pte. Ltd., Singapore 98.0 Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Euler Hermes Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 BRAVO II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels 74.9 BN Infrastruktur GmbH, St. Pölten ControlExpert Hong Kong Corp. Limited, Hong 100.0 100.0 Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.0 3 AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON 55.0 Control Expert Gestao Comercio e Euler Hermes Hong Kong Service Limited, Hong Kong Euler Hermes Group SA, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Desenvolvimento Ltda., Jundiaí 95.0 Euler Hermes Intermediary Agency S.r.L., Milan 100.0 AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY 100.0 Control Expert Italia S.r.L., Venice AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 80.0 100.0 AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE COF II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Euler Hermes Digital Ventures OPCVM, Paris la Défense 100.0 3 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Bogotá D.C. Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon 100.0 64.8 AZ-CR Seed Investor LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, Owings Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz S.A., Mills, MD 100.0 Euler Hermes Emporiki Services Ltd., Athens Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., Châtillon Euler Hermes Japan Services Ltd., Tokyo AZP Malaysia Agency Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 ControlExpert China Co. Ltd., Beijing 30.0 2 Budapest 100.0 Euler Hermes New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Ankara Rotterdam ControlExpert Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. 100.0 ControlExpert Holding B.V., Amsterdam 90.0 Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., Owings Mills, MD 100.0 Bilan Services S.N.C., Nanterre 66.0 90.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Magyar Követeleskezelő Kft., ControlExpert Chile Spa, Las Condes 100.0 Control Expert Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico City Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company 95.0 AZWP Services Portugal Lda., Lisbon 100.0 Limited, Seoul 100.0 95.0 BBVA Allianz Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid BCP-AZ Investment L.P., Wilmington, DE Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., Control Expert Systems Technologies S.L., Madrid 94.9 Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.l., 98.0 ControlExpert Argentina SRL, Buenos Aires 90.0 Luxembourg 100.0 50.0 2 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Paris 100.0 LLC "Euler Hermes Credit Management", Moscow 100.0 AWP Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 64.3 3 Allianz Sécurité, Paris 100.0 AVS Automotive VersicherungsService GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Wilmington, DE 87.03 Allianz Secteur Europe Immobilier, Paris Allianz US Private Credit Solutions GP LLC, 51.0 Company, Riyadh 99.5 3 Avip Top Tempéré, Paris Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 3 Allianz Selection Alternative, Senningerberg 100.0 AWP Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid 100.0 Allianz Value S.r.l., Milan 100.0 100.0 100.0 AWP Assistance Ireland Limited, Dublin 56.93 Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 AWP Assistance (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance 98.43 atpacvc Ltd., London Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux GP S.à r.l., 100.0 100.0 atpacvc LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., Burbank, CA 100.0 Allianz Sakura Multifamily 2 Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 Assurances Médicales SA, Metz 100.0 Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kiev Allianz Sakura Multifamily 1 Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Associated Indemnity Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz Saint Marc CL, Paris 100.0 AWP Assistance UK Ltd., London Luxembourg Allianz US Debt Holding S.A., Luxembourg Avip Top Harmonie, Paris 100.0 Allianz US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo 99.33 Avip Top Croissance, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz US Income Growth Advisory Master Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Investimento no Exterior, São Paulo 100.0 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux SCSp, Luxembourg 100.0 3 Avip Actions 100, Paris 100.0 Avip Actions 60, Paris 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXV LLC, Wilmington, DE Tihama Investments B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVI LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS Allianz Prony, Paris la Défense 100.0 toconnect GmbH, Lucerne 100.0 100.0 SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVII LLC, Wilmington, DE Top Immo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna Three Pillars Business Solutions Limited, Guildford 100.0 SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXII LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS 20 pompidou, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 The American Insurance Company Corp., SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense 100.0 Cincinnati, OH 100.0 100.0 100.0 SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE The MI Group Limited, Guildford 99.4 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIX LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XXIII Ltd., George Town 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 83.4 Allianz Sénégal Assurances SA, Dakar 100.0 AWP Austria GmbH, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Vie Sub Sovereign Debt FCP, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 Senningerberg AWP Australia Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 Allianz Vie S.A., Paris la Défense Allianz Selection Small and Midcap Equity, 100.0 AWP Australia Holdings Pty Ltd., Toowong 100.0 3 Allianz Vie EM Debt, Paris 100.0 Allianz Selection Fixed Income, Senningerberg AWP Brokers & Services Hellas S.A., Athens Allianz Sénégal Assurances Vie SA, Dakar 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense 90.0 Top Immo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 178 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London 100.0 AWP Business Services Co. Ltd., Beijing 95.03 Allianz Voyager Asia I, Senningerberg 98.5 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, London 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen Allianz Renewable Green Infrastructure Fund IV (Lux) S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 79.53 Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 AllianzIM U.S. Large Cap Buffer10 Jul ETF, Allianz Structured Alpha US Equity 250, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VIII Limited, London 79.53 AllianzIM U.S. Large Cap Buffer10 Apr ETF, Wilmington, DE 50.0 2,3 100.0 Allianz Strategic Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Strategy Select 50, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VII LP, London AllianzIM U.S. Large Cap Buffer20 Apr ETF, 100.0 3 Wilmington, DE 80.23 99.73 Senningerberg Allianz Renewal Energy Partners Luxembourg V S.A., Luxembourg 99.6 Allianz-Slovenská poisťovňa a.s., Bratislava Allianz Sustainable Health Evolution, 99.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen Allianz Renewal Energy Partners Luxembourg IV S.A., Luxembourg 63.7 3 AllianzIM U.S. Large Cap Buffer20 Jul ETF, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen Allianz Renewal Energy Partners Luxembourg II S.A., Luxembourg Allianz-Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 AllianzGI USD Infrastructure Debt Fund GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 Allianz Nigeria Insurance Limited, Lagos 100.0 Allianz Investmentbank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland Allianz Investment Real Estate Solutions S.à r.l., Luxembourg 99.2 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 2 LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IX Limited, London Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Neo Isr 2020, Senningerberg Allianz Investment Management U.S. LLC, St. Paul, MN 99.3 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, London 100.0 3 100.0 Alma S.r.L., Bologna 100.0 Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan 100.0 100.0 % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % 100.0 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 174 100.0 Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America LLC, Wilmington, DE 87.2 Allianz Obligations Internationales, Paris Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewal Energy Partners Luxembourg VI S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 52.2 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest Allianz Risk Transfer (UK) Limited, London 100.0 AREAP Core 1 GP Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Technology SAS, Paris Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 57.6 Appia Investments S.r.L., Milan 100.0 100.0 PIMCO COF III Offshore GP Ltd., George Town Allianz Technology S.p.A., Milan Allianz Risk Consultants Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton APP Broker S.r.l., Trieste 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Schaan Réassurance S.A., Courbevoie Allianz S.p.A., Milan 100.0 London Assistance Courtage d'Assurance et de Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP 2 Limited, 100.0 Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de 100.0 100.0 Bucharest 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY 100.0 Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam administrare a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., 100.0 Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 100.0 Allianz Technology S.L., Barcelona Allianz Residential Mortgage Company S.A., Luxembourg 99.63 APEH Europe VI, Paris 100.0 Allianz Technology (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 100.0 American Automobile Insurance Company Corp., Earth City, MO Allianz Technology AG, Wallisellen 98.93 Allianz Renewal Energy Partners Luxembourg VIII S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 3 Immobiliare di Tipo Chiuso, Rome 86.83 Altair - Fondo di Investimento Alternativo 99.7 Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei Allianz Team, Paris 100.0 Allianz Team Formule 1, Paris 100.0 100.0 APK US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Retraite S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Technology of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Resilient Credit UK GP Limited, London 100.0 100.0 APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Technology International B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 APK US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Resilient Credit Euro Fund GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Technology GmbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V plc., London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VI Limited, London PIMCO GP XXI-C LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 AllianzGI Core Plus Bond Fund, Boston, MA 93.9 3 AWP Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Allianz Sociedad Anónima A.S. Agencia de Seguros, Barcelona 100.0 AllianzGI Preferred Securities and Income Fund, Boston, MA AWP MEA Holdings Co. W.L.L., Manama 100.0 55.03 Allianz Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões AWP Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 S.A., Lisbon SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense PIMCO Latin America Administradora de Carteiras Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 PIMCO COF II LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Canada Corp., Toronto, ON Limited, Shanghai 100.0 SCI Allianz Citylights, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 88.6 SCI Allianz Immobilier Durable, Paris la Défense PIMCO Climate Bond Fund, Dublin 60.4 PIMCO Climate Bond Fund, Boston, MA 32.7 2.3 PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 AllianzGI Structured Alpha Large Cap Equity 350 AWP P&C S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 75.0 PIMCO Europe Ltd., London 100.0 PIMCO Services LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO GIS Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund, SCI Onnaing Escaut Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PIMCO StocksPLUS AR Fund, Dublin Dublin 70.0 PIMCO Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 100.0 SCI Pont D'Ain Septembre Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin 100.0 88.23 PIMCO Investment Management (Shanghai) 100.0 100.0 GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Société Financière S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 AllianzGI US Private Credit Solutions GP II LLC, Wilmington, DE AWP Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw SCI Allianz Value Pierre, Paris la Défense SCI AVIP SCPI Selection, Paris la Défense SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense 100.0 AWP Réunion SAS, Saint-Denis 100.0 100.0 PIMCO REALPATH Blend 2060 Fund, Boston, MA 47.3 2,3 PIMCO ESG Income Fund, Boston, MA 34.0 2,3 PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI Allianz Arc de Seine, Paris la Défense LLC "Risk Audit", Moscow 100.0 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 177 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % 100.0 owned¹ owned¹ PFP Holdings Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXII LLC, Wilmington, DE owned¹ 100.0 Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Paris 100.0 GIE Euler Hermes Facturation France, Paris la Défense LLC "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow 100.0 100.0 3 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Paris 100.0 LLC "Medexpress-service", Saint Petersburg 100.0 GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la Défense Glärnisch Institutional Fund, Basel 100.0 LLC "Progress-Med", Moscow 100.0 PCRED CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., Luxembourg SAS Chaponnay Mérieux Logistics, Paris la Défense SAS Madeleine Opéra, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXVI LLC, Wilmington, DE Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar 68.0 100.0 PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP LP., George Town PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP Ltd., George Town PIMCO BRAVO IV Offshore GP Ltd., George Town 100.0 100.0 SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad 100.0 PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXV LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XXXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien de PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXIX LLC, Wilmington, DE Nélausa, Versailles 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Australia Management Limited, Sydney 100.0 POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 100.0 100.0 100.0 Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 SOFE Two Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP XIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Sofiholding S.A., Brussels 100.0 PIMCO GP XL LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Redoma 2 S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels 100.0 PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SOFE One Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 100.0 Société Européenne de Protection et de Services d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Paris 56.0 PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 RAS Antares, Milan 100.0 3 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam PIMCO GP XLI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Société Nationale Foncière S.A.L., Beirut 66.0 PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE RE-AA SA, Abidjan 100.0 RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan Redoma S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Syncier Consulting GmbH, Vienna 100.0 PIMCO GP XVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE SA Vignobles de Larose, Saint-Laurent-Médoc 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Saarenkylä Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Téléservices et Sécurité S.à r.l., Châtillon 99.9 Säntis Umbrella Fund, Zurich 65.9 100.0 3 PIMCO GP XX LLC, Wilmington, DE Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN SA Carène Assurance, Paris StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE SpaceCo S.A., Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP XLIV LLC, Wilmington, DE Rivage Richelieu 1 FCP, Paris 100.03 100.0 Stam Fem Gångaren 11 AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE Rogge Selective Global High Yield Bond, Istanbul 33.0 2,3 Starterslening.nl B.V., Amsterdam 60.0 PIMCO GP XVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Rokko Development Praha s.r.o., Prague 100.0 100.0 100.0 Taone SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Protexia France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SIFCOM Assur S.A., Abidjan 60.0 PSS Allianz Protect 85 I, Senningerberg 100.0 3 100.0 PIMCO GP I Canada Corporation, Toronto, ON Sigma Reparaciones S.L., Madrid 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia, Jakarta 99.8 PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP II S.à r.L., Luxembourg Sicredi - Fundo de Investimento Sulamérica Renda Fixa Crédito Privado, Porto Alegre 100.0 SCI Réau Papin Logistics, Paris la Défense SCI Stratus, Courbevoie PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE Primacy Underwriting Management Limited, 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE Wellington 100.0 43.1 2,3 SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., Melbourne Servicios Compartidos Multiasistencia S.L., Madrid 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Global Financials Credit FIC FIM IE, Rio de Janeiro Promultitravaux SAS, Paris 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia, Jakarta 100.0 100.0 Moulaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE Quality 1 AG, Bubikon 100.0 Société d'Energie Eolien Cambon SAS, Versailles 100.0 94.0 100.0 Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 100.0 100.0 Questar Asset Management Inc., Ann Arbor, MI PIMCO GP VII LLC, Wilmington, DE 97.8 100.0 PIMCO GP V S.à r.l., Luxembourg Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac Vadalle SAS, Paris Société de Production D'électricité D'harcourt PT Blue Dot Services, Jakarta PIMCO GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 SLC "Allianz Life Ukraine", Kiev 100.0 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 PIMCO GP III LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP IV S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE Sirius S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 94.8 100.0 100.0 Società Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan Q 207 GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 9.2 8 Tikehau Real Estate III SPPICAV, Paris 12.28 Carlyle China Rome Logistics L.P., George Town 38.33 OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Vienna CBRE Dutch Office Fund, Schiphol 26.0 Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE 32.23 PIMCO Corporate Opportunities Fund III Lux Feeder SCSp, Luxembourg UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, San Francisco, CA 19.5 8 20.0 49.0 49.9 New Try Limited, Hong Kong 50.0 3,8 Summer Blaze Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 30.0 New Path S.A., Buenos Aires 40.0 Brunei National Insurance Company Berhad Ltd., Supreme Cosmo Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Bandar Seri Begawan 25.0 16.48 Sure Rainbow Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Carlyle China Realty L.P., George Town Ocean Properties LLP, Singapore 22.9 16.4 Data Quest SAL, Beirut Prime Space Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 European Outlet Mall Fund FCP-FIS, Luxembourg Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE 25.9 3 Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, Hamilton 16.1 8 4_Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. 5_Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.6%. 6_Insolvent. 7_Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. 49.0 Quadgas Holdings Topco Limited, Saint Helier 13.08 8 Classified as associate according to IAS 28. 27.3 France Investissement Relance 2020, Paris 30.7 3 ERES APAC II (GP) S.à r.L., Luxembourg 8 Praise Creator Limited, Hong Kong 36.0 Feeder L.P., Wilmington, DE 0.8 3,8 1_Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent entities in full, even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100%. 2_Classified as affiliate according to IFRS 10. Delgaz Grid S.A., Târgu Mures 30.0 PIMCO Corporate Opportunities Fund III Onshore PIMCO ILS Fund SP I, George Town 3_Investment fund. Delong Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 PIMCO ILS Fund SP II, George Town 19.9 3,8 Douglas Emmett Partnership X LP, Wilmington, DE 28.1 19.4 3,8 MTech Capital Fund (EU) SCSp, Luxembourg Scape Investment Trust No. 2, Sydney 49.0 % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune IndInfravit Trust, Chennai 22.7 26.0 Jumble Succeed Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Scape Investment Operating Company No. 2 Pty Ltd., Sydney Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 26.0 Lennar Multifamily Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 11.3 8 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 179 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 50.0 74.4 3,8 20.0 Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast 100.0 NET4GAS Holdings s.r.o., Prague 50.0 Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 50.0 8 50.0 3,8 49.0 100.0 NeuConnect Britain Ltd., London 26.23,7 AWP Insurance Brokerage (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 8 100.0 NRF (Finland) AB, Västeras Assurance France Aviation S.A., Paris COGAR S.à r.L., Paris Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires 34.3 Beacon Platform Incorporated, Wilmington, DE 49.0 Best Regain Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 MFM Holding Ltd., London 37.3 SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris 49.0 Blue Vista Student Housing Select Strategies Fund L.P., Dover, DE Milvik AB, Stockholm 34.8 24.9 Modern Diamond Limited, Hong Kong SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de l'Est, 16.48 Paris SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris 25.0 Medgulf Takaful B.S.C.(c), Manama 20.0 16.4 8 SCI Bercy Village, Paris 49.0 26.9 Long Coast Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Sierra European Retail Real Estate Assets Holdings Link (LRM) Limited, Hong Kong Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private Limited, New Delhi 25.0 20.0 Luxury Gain Limited, Hong Kong 16.48 Sino Phil Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi B.V., Amsterdam Global Stream Limited, Hong Kong Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Redwood Japan Logistics Fund II LP, Singapore Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan The executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that comply, in all material respects, with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315e Abs. 1 HGB and that the consolidated financial statements, in compliance with these require- ments, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial posi- tion, and financial performance of the Group. In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such internal control as they have deter- mined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the executive directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. They also have the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, they are re- sponsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for the prep- aration of the group management report that, as a whole, provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements, and appropriately presents the opportu- nities and risks of future development. In addition, the executive direc- tors are responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of a group management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the group management report. The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process for the preparation of the consolidated fi- nancial statements and of the group management report. AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OF THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the group management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the con- solidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the au- dit, complies with the German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development, as well as Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 185 E_Further Information to issue an auditor's report that includes our audit opinions on the con- solidated financial statements and on the group management report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with § 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Generally Ac- cepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) will always detect a material mis- statement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are con- sidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reason- ably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this group management report. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepti- cism throughout the audit. We also: Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the con- solidated financial statements and of the group management re- port, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit pro- cedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may in- volve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the group manage- ment report in order to design audit procedures that are appropri- ate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an audit opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the executive directors and the reasonableness of estimates made by the executive directors and related disclosures. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD FOR THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT otherwise appears to be materially misstated. is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial state- ments, with the group management report or our knowledge ob- tained in the audit, or In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other in- formation and, in so doing, to consider whether the other information Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses in property- casualty insurance represent the Company's expectations regard- ing future payments for known and unknown claims including as- sociated expenses. This also includes the expected effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on the recognition of the claims pro- visions of the affected lines of business. The Company uses various methods to estimate these obligations. Furthermore, the measure- ment of these provisions requires a significant degree of judgment by the executive directors of the Company regarding the assump- tions made, such as inflation, loss developments and regulatory changes. In particular, the lines of products with low loss frequency, high individual losses or long claims settlement periods are usually subject to increased estimation uncertainties. Due to the material significance of these provisions for the assets, liabilities and financial performance of the Group as well as the considerable scope for judgment on the part of the executive directors and the associated uncertainties in the estimations made, the measurement of the technical provisions in property- casualty insurance was of particular significance to our audit. ②As part of our audit, we evaluated the appropriateness of selected controls established by the Company for the purpose of selecting actuarial methods, determining assumptions and making 184 Assurcard N.V., Haasrode E Further Information estimates for the measurement of certain technical provisions in property-casualty insurance. Conclude on the appropriateness of the executive directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit ev- idence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a mate- rial uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the au- ditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated finan- cial statements and in the group management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective audit opin- ions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or con- ditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. With the support of our property-casualty insurance valua- tion specialists, we have compared the respective actuarial meth- ods applied and the material assumptions with generally recog- nized actuarial methods and industry standards and examined to what extent these are appropriate for the valuation. Our audit also included an evaluation of the plausibility and integrity of the data and assumptions used in the valuation and a reconstruction of the claims settlement processes. In this connection, we also evaluated the assessment of the executive directors regarding the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the affected lines of business. Further- more, we recalculated the amount of the provisions for selected lines of products, in particular lines of products with large reserves or increased estimation uncertainties. For these lines of products we compared the recalculated provisions with the provisions cal- culated by the Company and evaluated any differences. We also examined whether any adjustments to estimates in loss reserves at Group level were adequately documented and substantiated. Our audit also included an evaluation of the Group's Actuarial depart- ment's reporting to the Group Reserve Committee. ③ The Company's disclosures on the measurement of the provisions for claims outstanding in property-casualty insurance are included in section 2 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. OTHER INFORMATION The executive directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the following non-audited parts of the group management report: the statement on corporate governance pursuant to § 289f HGB and § 315d HGB included in section "Other Parts of the Group Management Report" of the group management report the separate non-financial report pursuant to § 289b Abs. 3 HGB and § 315b Abs. 3 HGB The other information comprises further the remaining parts of the group annual report - excluding cross-references to external infor- mation with the exception of the audited consolidated financial statements, the audited group management report and our auditor's report. Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report do not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy our- selves that the estimates and assumptions made by the executive directors are appropriate overall for measuring the technical pro- visions in property-casualty insurance. ① In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, tech- nical provisions (so called "claims provisions") amounting to € 80,897 million (7.6% of consolidated total assets) are reported under the "Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" bal- ance sheet item. Of this amount, € 68,171 million is attributable to the Property-Casualty Insurance business segment. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the under- lying transactions and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabili- ties, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the finan- cial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. We are respon- sible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions. Evaluate the consistency of the group management report with the consolidated financial statements, its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group's position it provides. Perform audit procedures on the prospective information pre- sented by the executive directors in the group management re- port. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we eval- uate, in particular, the significant assumptions used by the execu- tive directors as a basis for the prospective information, and eval- uate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate audit opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a ba- sis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information. Evaluate whether the ESEF documents enables a XHTML repro- duction with content equivalent to the audited consolidated finan- cial statements and to the audited group management report. Evaluate whether the tagging of the ESEF documents with Inline XBRL technology (iXBRL) enables an appropriate and complete machine-readable XBRL copy of the XHTML reproduction. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 187 E_Further Information FURTHER INFORMATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 10 OF THE EU AUDIT REGULATION We were elected as group auditor by the supervisory board on 5 March 2020. We were engaged by the supervisory board on 11 May 2020. We have been the group auditor of the Allianz SE, Munich, with- out interruption since the financial year 2018. We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor's re- port are consistent with the additional report to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit re- port). GERMAN PUBLIC AUDITOR RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ENGAGEMENT The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Richard Burger. Munich, 22 February 2021 PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Richard Burger Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) Clemens Koch Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) Evaluate the technical validity of the ESEF documents, i.e., whether the electronic file containing the ESEF documents meets the re- quirements of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 in the ver- sion applicable as at the balance sheet date on the technical spec- ification for this electronic file. Identify and assess the risks of material non-compliance with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform assurance procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain assurance evidence that is sufficient and appro- priate to provide a basis for our assurance conclusion. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the assur- ance engagement on the ESEF documents in order to design as- surance procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an assurance conclusion on the effectiveness of these controls. GROUP AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENT ON THE ESEF DOCUMENTS Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ESEF documents are free from material non-compliance with the re- quirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB, whether due to fraud or error. We ex- ercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the assurance engagement. We also: The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the prepara- tion of the ESEF documents as part of the financial reporting process. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in inter- nal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, the related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with govern- ance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclo- sure about the matter. 186 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group E Further Information Other legal and regulatory requirements requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315e Abs. 1 HGB. Assurance Report in Accordance with § 317 Abs. 3b HGB on the Electronic Reproduction of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Group Management Report Prepared for Publication Purposes We have performed an assurance engagement in accordance with § 317 Abs. 3b HGB to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the reproduction of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report (hereinafter the "ESEF documents") contained in the attached electronic file Allianz SE_KA+KLB_ESEF-2021-02-22.zip and prepared for publication purposes complies in all material re- spects with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB for the electronic re- porting format ("ESEF format"). In accordance with German legal re- quirements, this assurance engagement only extends to the conversion of the information contained in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report into the ESEF format and therefore relates neither to the information contained within this reproduction nor to any other information contained in the above-mentioned elec- tronic file. In our opinion, the reproduction of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report contained in the above-mentioned attached electronic file and prepared for publica- tion purposes complies in all material respects with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB for the electronic reporting format. We do not ex- press any opinion on the information contained in this reproduction nor on any other information contained in the above-mentioned electronic file beyond this reasonable assurance conclusion and our audit opin- ion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the accompanying group management report for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2020 contained in the "Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and on the Group Manage- ment Report" above. BASIS FOR THE REASONABLE ASSURANCE CONCLUSION We conducted our assurance engagement on the reproduction of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report contained in the above-mentioned attached electronic file in accord- ance with § 317 Abs. 3b HGB and the Exposure Draft of IDW Assurance Standard: Assurance in Accordance with § 317 Abs. 3b HGB on the Electronic Reproduction of Financial Statements and Management Reports Prepared for Publication Purposes (ED IDW ASS 410) and the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised). Accordingly, our responsibilities are further described below in the "Group Auditor's Responsibilities for the Assurance Engagement on the ESEF Documents" section. Our audit firm has applied the IDW Standard on Quality Management: Requirements for Quality Man- agement in the Audit Firm (IDW QS 1). RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD FOR THE ESEF DOCUMENTS The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the prepa- ration of the ESEF documents including the electronic reproduction of the consolidated financial statements and the group management re- port in accordance with § 328 Abs. 1 Satz 4 Nr. 1 HGB and for the tag- ging of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with § 328 Abs. 1 Satz 4 Nr. 2 HGB. In addition, the executive directors of the Company are responsi- ble for such internal control as they have considered necessary to en- able the preparation of ESEF documents that are free from material non-compliance with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB for the electronic reporting format, whether due to fraud or error. The executive directors of the Company are also responsible for the submission of the ESEF documents together with the auditor's re- port and the attached audited consolidated financial statements and audited group management report as well as other documents to be published to the operator of the German Federal Gazette [Bundesan- zeiger]. REASONABLE ASSURANCE CONCLUSION 16.48 2 Measurement of certain technical provisions in property-casualty insurance Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy our- selves that the methods and assumptions used by the executive di- rectors are appropriate overall for measuring certain technical as- sets and liabilities as well as the financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3). Allianz SE The Board of Management Qains Béla Serpico Ballinst Oliver Bäte the Jacqueline Hunt Sergio Balbinot B. Kamila fille Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle Men - Ack Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler Suiko Zazonial Giulio Terzariol вид Christopher Townsend Munich, 16 February 2021 To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT E_Further Information 38.3 3 33.3 Glory Basic Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Helios Silesia Holding B.V., Amsterdam 45.0 Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.l., Saint Barthelemy SAS Alta Gramont, Paris Iván de la Sota 33.0 The Allianz Group refrains from disclosure of participations which are not included in one of the above categories, as they are of minor im- portance for giving a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the Allianz Group. 180 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group FURTHER INFORMATION E Annual Report 2020- Allianz Group 181 49.0 ③ The Company's disclosures on the measurement of certain tech- nical assets and liabilities as well as the measurement of certain financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3) in life and health insurance are included in sections 2 and 16 and sections 2 and 35, respectively, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Sty R. Wagner Our presentation of these key audit matters has been structured in each case as follows: (1) Matter and issue 2 Audit approach and findings ③ Reference to further information Hereinafter we present the key audit matters: Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 183 E_Further Information 1 Measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities as well as certain financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3) in life and health insurance ①⑪ In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, assets and liabilities of the Life and Health Insurance business segment amounting to € 16,953 million and € 596,074 million (1.6% or 56.2% of consolidated total assets) are reported under the "De- ferred acquisition costs" and "Reserves for insurance and invest- ment contracts" balance sheet items, respectively. Furthermore, fi- nancial liabilities from the life and health insurance segment amounting to € 13,606 million (1.3 % of consolidated total assets) are reported that are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierar- chy according to the requirements of IFRS 13. These technical assets and liabilities are measured using complex actuarial methods and models based on a comprehen- sive process for arriving at assumptions about future develop- ments relating to the insurance portfolios to be measured. The methods used and the actuarial assumptions determined in con- nection with interest rates, investment yields, mortality, invalidity, longevity, costs and future behavior of policyholders could materi- ally affect the measurement of these technical assets and liabili- ties. The financial liabilities concerned mainly include derivative financial instruments resulting from insurance contracts and are assigned to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as for the measure- ment in the underlying valuation models sufficient observable market data was not available and therefore significant unobserv- able inputs had to be used instead. These inputs may include data derived from approximations using, inter alia, historical data. In this context, the derivative financial instruments resulting from in- surance contracts are subject to an increased valuation risk due to lower objectivity and the underlying assumptions and estimates of the executive directors. Against this background and due to the material signifi- cance of the amounts for the assets, liabilities and financial perfor- mance of the Group and the complex process for determining the underlying assumptions and estimates of the executive directors, the measurement of these technical assets and liabilities as well as of the financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3) was of par- ticular significance in the context of our audit. ② As part of our audit, we assessed the appropriateness of selected controls established by the Company for the purpose of selecting the valuation methods applied, determining assumptions and making estimates for the measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities as well as financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3). In doing so we evaluated, among others, the integrity of the underlying data and the process for determining the assump- tions and estimates used in the valuation. With the support of our internal valuation specialists, we have compared the respective valuation methods applied and the material assumptions with generally recognized methods and in- dustry standards and examined to what extent these are appro- priate for the valuation of technical assets and liabilities as well as financial liabilities carried at fair value (Level 3). A key point of our audit was the assessment of the liability adequacy test, the evalu- ation of the expected gross margins/profits, which are used, among others, as the basis for amortizing the deferred acquisition costs and the evaluation of the appropriateness of significant as- sumptions not observable on the market for the valuation of deriv- ative financial instruments, such as mortality and lapse rates. Our audit also included an evaluation of the plausibility and integrity of the data and assumptions used in the valuation and of the Group's Actuarial department's reporting to the Group Reserve Committee. 2 Measurement of certain technical provisions in property-casualty insurance 1 Measurement of certain technical assets and liabilities as well as certain financial liabilities carried at fair value (level 3) in life and health insurance In our view, the matters of most significance in our audit were as fol- lows: Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2020. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the con- solidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our audit opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate audit opinion on these matters. Renate Wagner 182 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT E Further Information To Allianz SE, Munich Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report Dr. Günther Thollinger AUDIT OPINIONS In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the IFRSS as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § [Article] 315e Abs. [paragraph] 1 HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch: Ger- man Commercial Code] and, in compliance with these require- ments, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, and finan- cial position of the Group as at 31 December 2020, and of its finan- cial performance for the financial year from 1 January to 31 De- cember 2020, and the accompanying group management report as a whole pro- vides an appropriate view of the Group's position. In all material respects, this group management report is consistent with the con- solidated financial statements, complies with German legal re- quirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Our audit opinion on the group manage- ment report does not cover the content of those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Information" section of our auditor's report. Pursuant to § 322 Abs. 3 Satz [sentence] 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the group manage- ment report. BASIS FOR THE AUDIT OPINIONS We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report in accordance with § 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No. 537/2014, referred to subsequently as "EU Audit Regulation") in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Our responsibilities under those requirements and principles are fur- ther described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Con- solidated Financial Statements and of the Group Management Re- port" section of our auditor's report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the requirements of European law and Ger- man commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in accordance with these require- ments. In addition, in accordance with Article 10 (2) point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit ser- vices prohibited under Article 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We be- lieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appro- priate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on the consolidated fi- nancial statements and on the group management report. KEY AUDIT MATTERS IN THE AUDIT OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Allianz SE, Munich, and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consoli- dated balance sheet as at 31 December 2020, and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated state- ment of cash flows for the financial year from 1 January to 31 Decem- ber 2020, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, includ- ing a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the group management report of Allianz SE for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2020. In accordance with the Ger- man legal requirements, we have not audited the content of those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Infor- mation" section of our auditor's report. 31.7 1 100.0 100.0 Valderrama S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 75.0 7 SCI Docks V3, Paris la Défense 50.0 Vanilla Capital Markets S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 AREAP Core I LP, Singapore 50.0 SES Shopping Center AT1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 VertBois S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 AS Gasinfrastruktur Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna 50.0 55.67 49.97 Altair MF TMK, Tokyo ACRE Acacia Investment Trust I, Sydney 50.03 UP 36 SA, Brussels 100.0 Vailog Hong Kong DC17 Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 ACRE Acacia Management | Pty Ltd., Sydney Allee-Center Kft., Budapest 50.0 Scape Investment Operating Company No. 3 Pty Ltd., Sydney 35.8 7 50.0 Scape Investment Trust No. 3, Sydney 35.8 3,7 Vailog Hong Kong DC19 Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 SCI Docks V2, Paris la Défense Vet Envoy Limited, Colwyn Bay 100.0 Vigny Depierre Conseils SAS, Archamps SPREF II Pte. Ltd., Singapore Weihong (Shanghai) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, Pune BCal Houston JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 50.0 40.0 7 Tempo Multiasistencia Gestão de Rede Ltda., Barueri 50.0 Weilong (Hubei) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Ezhou 100.0 CH A Logistics Wholesale Fund, Sydney 50.0 3 Terminal Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 30.97 Weilong (Jiaxing) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Jiaxing 80.0 7 40.0 7 Spanish Gas Distribution Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Austin West Campus Student Housing LP, Wilmington, DE SES Shopping Center FP 1 GmbH, Salzburg Sirius MF TMK, Tokyo 50.0 49.97 44.7 7 Viveole SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 Solunion Compañía Internacional de Seguros y Reaseguros SA, Madrid 50.0 80.0 7 Volta, Paris 100.0 Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Wilmington, DE UK Logistics S.C.Sp., Luxembourg 35.8 3,7 Scape Australia Holding Trust, Sydney Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna Orion MF TMK, Tokyo 49.97 100.0 Piaf Bidco B.V., Amsterdam 23.97 TruChoice Financial Group LLC, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Podium Fund HY REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 44.37 TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 Joint ventures Porterbrook Holdings | Limited, London 30.0 7 100.0 Trafalgar Insurance Limited, Guildford 100.0 60.07 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % % % owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ TUIR Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw Gesellschaft für Vorsorgeberatung AG, Wallisellen Knightsbridge Allianz LP, Bartlesville, OK 100.0 NRP Nordic Logistics Fund AS, Oslo 49.57 99.53 Ophir-Rochor Commercial Pte. Ltd., Singapore 75.0 100.0 100.0 49.57 100.0 53 State JV LP., Wilmington, DE 49.07 SC Holding SAS, Paris 50.0 UK Logistics PropCo IV S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.L., Milan 50.0 Scape Australia (Vulture) Trust, Sydney 35.8 3,7 UK Logistics PropCo V S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 AA Ronsin Investment Holding Limited, Hong Kong 62.07 UK Logistics PropCo III S.à r.L., Luxembourg 56.07 RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester 49.07 Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Imprenditori UK Logistics GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 1515 Broadway Realty LP, Dover, DE 49.67 S.p.A., Milan 50.0 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE UK Logistics PropCo I S.à r.L., Luxembourg 1800 M Street Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 42.87 Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 50.0 UK Logistics PropCo II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 30 HY WM REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Chapter Master Limited Partnership, London 45.57 The FIZZ Student Housing Fund S.C.S., Luxembourg 99.0 Euromarkt Center d.o.o., Ljubljana 50.0 Allianz Impact Investment Fund S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 16,7 3,8 ZAD Energia, Sofia Fiumaranuova S.r.L., Genoa 50.0 51.0 Allianz Invest Vorsorgefonds, Vienna 28.13 GBTC I LP, Singapore 50.0 Allianz Life Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 40.0 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Zhivot, Sofia 50.0 ESR India Logistics Fund Pte. Ltd., Singapore 87.4 YAO NEWREP Investments S.A., Luxembourg 94.0 Allianz France Investissement IV, Paris 73.3 3,8 Elton Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 32.57 Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Minneapolis, Non-consolidated affiliates Allianz Global Multi-Asset Credit, Senningerberg MN Enhanzed Reinsurance Ltd., Hamilton 24.97 100.0 Allianz Global Small Cap Equity, Senningerberg 29.73 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria, Sofia 6.7 3,8 50.0 Helios SCC Sp. z o.o., Katowice Allianz 071 S.r.l, Milan DE 28.6 de Representação no Brasil Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 LBA IV-PPII-Office Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.0 7 Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm 23.3 Allianz Infrastructure Holding II Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 LBA IV-PPII-Retail Venture LLC, Dover, DE 45.0 Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm 31.6 Allianz Insurance Services Ltd., Athens 45.0 7 LBA IV-PPI Venture LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Escritório Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, Wilmington, 51.0 Hudson One Ferry JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 45.0 7 Alpha Asia Macro Trends Fund III Private Limited, Singapore 27.7 3 Allianz 901 S.r.l, Milan 51.0 45.0 7 Israel Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Tel Aviv Archstone Multifamily Partners AC JV LP, Wilmington, DE 40.0 Allianz Financial Services S.A., Athens 100.0 Italian Shopping Centre Investment S.r.L., Milan 50.0 50.0 LPC Logistics Venture One LP, Wilmington, DE Dundrum Retail Limited Partnership, Dublin Allianz Fóndika S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Windpark EDM GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 DE 44.7 1 Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Columbia REIT-University Circle LP, Wilmington, DE Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon 44.7 1 Company, Dublin 50.0 50.0 Valley (III) Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 Top Torony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest Columbia REIT - 333 Market Street LP, Wilmington, 100.0 49.57 Weiyi (Shenyang) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Shenyang 100.0 CHP-AZ Seeded Industrial L.P., Wilmington, DE 49.07 The State-Whitehall Company LP, Dover, DE 41.5 49.97 100.0 Columbia REIT - 221 Main Street LP, Wilmington, DE Tokio Marine Rogge Asset Management Ltd., London 45.07 50.0 Windpark EDM GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark AO GmbH, Pottenbrunn 26.8 Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles CPIC Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 Dundrum Car Park GP Limited, Dublin 50.0 Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Dundrum Car Park Limited Partnership, Dublin 50.0 Associates Wm. H McGee & Co. (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Dundrum Retail GP Designated Activity Company, Dublin Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi 49.0 50.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York, NY 100.0 Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 49.07 Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 36.67 49.07 VGP European Logistics 2 S.à r.L., Senningerberg 50.0 Windpark LOI GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Windpark PDV GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 CPPIC Euler Hermes Insurance Sales Co. Ltd., Shanghai 50.0 49.0 7 VISION (III) Pte Ltd., Singapore 30.0 7 Windpark PL GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Daiwater Investment Limited, London VGP European Logistics S.à r.L., Senningerberg 50.0 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 188 Membership in other statutory supervisory boards B_Corporate Governance STATEMENT ON CORPORATE MANAGEMENT The Statement on Corporate Management forms part of the Group Management Report. According to § 317 (2) sentence 6 of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB"), the audit of the dis- closures is limited to whether the relevant disclosures have been made. Corporate Constitution of the European Company (SE) As a European Company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausfüh- rungsgesetz") in addition to the German SE Employee Involvement Act ("SE-Beteiligungsgesetz"). Notwithstanding, the main features of a German stock corporation - in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Supervisory Board – have been maintained by Allianz SE. The Corporate Constitution of Allianz SE is laid down in its Statutes. The current version of the Statutes is available on our website at www.allianz.com/statutes. Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act Declaration of Conformity by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) Allianz SE currently complies with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (Code) in the version of December 16, 2019 and will comply with them in the future. Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of December 13, 2019, Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in the version of February 7, 2017. Munich, December 10, 2020 Allianz SE For the Management Board: Signed Oliver Bäte For the Supervisory Board: Signed Michael Diekmann Signed Renate Wagner Regulatory requirements The regulatory requirements for corporate governance (system of governance) applicable for insurance companies, insurance groups, and financial conglomerates apply. Specifically, they include the establishment and further design of significant control functions (independent risk control function, actuarial function, compliance function, and internal audit) as well as general principles for a sound In addition, Allianz SE follows all the suggestions of the Code in its 16 December 2019 version. The Declaration of Conformity and further information on corpo- rate governance at Allianz can be found on our website at > www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. Function of the Board of Management and the business organization. These regulatory requirements are applicable composition and functions of committees throughout the Group in accordance with the principle of propor- tionality. The implementation of the regulatory requirements is sup- ported by written guidelines issued by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Furthermore, Solvency II requires the publication of qualitative and quantitative information including a market value balance sheet. Details on the implementation of the regulatory requirements for corporate governance by Allianz SE and by the Allianz Group can be found in the Solvency and Financial Condition Report of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, which are published on our website at > www.allianz.com/sfcr. Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business per- formance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE therefore attach great importance to complying with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (here- inafter referred to as the "Code"). On 10 December 2020, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the following Decla- ration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the Code: The Board of Management of Allianz SE has ten members. Its mem- bers may not, in general, be older than 62 years of age. The Board of Management is responsible for setting business objectives and the strategic direction, for coordinating and supervising the operating entities, and for implementing and overseeing an effi- cient risk management system. The Board of Management also pre- pares the annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the market value balance sheet, and the interim report. The members of the Board of Management are jointly responsi- ble for management and for complying with legal requirements. Not- withstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members head the departments they have been assigned independently. There are divisional responsibilities for business segments as well as functional responsibilities. The latter include the Finance, Risk Management and Controlling Functions, Investments, Operations and IT, Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit, or Mergers & Acquisi- tions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or Global Lines. Rules of procedure specify in more detail the structure and departmental responsibilities of the Board of Management. Board of Management meetings are led by the Chairman. Each member of the Board may request a meeting, providing notification of the proposed subject. The Board makes decisions by a simple majority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the 13 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Allianz Versicherungs-AG DR. AXEL THEIS until 31 March 2020 Insurance German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Gemeinnützige ProCurand GmbH (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) until 19 March 2020 Allianz Investment Management SE Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Investmentbank AG Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG 14 CHRISTOPHER TOWNSEND Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Reinsurance, Middle East, Africa Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz p.l.c. RENATE WAGNER Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Investors GmbH until 30 June 2020 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as comparable if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. 12 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group since 1 January 2021 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance deciding vote. The Chairman can also veto decisions, but he cannot impose any decisions against the majority vote. As of 31 December 2020 Responsibilities Designing, monitoring, and improving group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and submitting an annual report on the monitoring results, along with proposals for improvement. Specifying the strategic asset allocation for the Group to enable consistent implementation by the operating units, particularly in relation to alternative assets, monitoring of performance across all asset classes and ensuring consistent organization of the Investment Management function and Investment Governance across the Group. The Allianz Group runs its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. First, the Holding and the operating entities define the business strategies and goals. On this basis, joint plans are then prepared for the Supervisory Board's consid- eration when setting targets for the performance-based remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. For details, please refer to the Remuneration Report. Diversity concept for the Board of Management and succession planning In accordance with the legislation on the implementation of the Euro- pean guidelines as regards the disclosure of non-financial and diver- sity information (CSR Directive), the diversity concept for the Board of Management, its objectives, implementation, and results achieved are to be reported for the 2020 financial year. The Supervisory Board adopted the following diversity concept for the Board of Management of Allianz SE: "For the composition of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board aims for an adequate 'Diversity of Minds'. This comprises broad diversity with regard to gender, internationality, and educational as well as professional background. The Supervisory Board assesses the achievement of such target, inter alia, on the basis of the following specific indicators: Adequate proportion of women on the Management Board: at least 30% by 31 December 2021; Adequate share of members with an international background (e.g., based on origin or extensive professional experience abroad), ideally with a connection to the regions in which Allianz Group is operating; Adequate diversity with regard to educational and professional background, taking into account the limitations for the Supervisory Board by regulatory requirements (fitness)." This diversity concept is implemented in the appointment procedure for members of the Board of Management by the Supervisory Board. For the purpose of long-term succession planning, a list of candidates GROUP INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and Allianz Group executives. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance is prepared and updated on an ongoing basis by the Chairman of the Board of Management in consultation with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board. It is ensured that lists of successors will comprise appropriate percentages of female candidates as well as of candi- dates with international experience. The Personnel Committee takes this into consideration especially in succession planning. The list of can- didates includes internal and external candidates who generally meet the requirements for a mandate in the Board of Management. In the event of a vacancy on the Board of Management, the Personnel Committee, after a thorough examination, recommends a suitable candidate to the Supervisory Board plenary session and reports on the selection process and, if necessary, alternative candidates. Prior to an appointment to the Board of Management, all members of the Super- visory Board are given the opportunity to meet the candidate in per- son. Currently there are three women on the Management Board rep- resenting a share of 30%. Five members of the Management Board have international backgrounds. There is an adequate degree of vari- ety as regards educational and professional backgrounds. The Board of Management of Allianz SE is thus composed in accordance with the diversity concept. Corporate governance practices INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM The Allianz Group has an effective internal risk and control system for verifying and monitoring its operating activities and business pro- cesses, in particular financial reporting, as well as compliance with reg- ulatory requirements. The requirements placed on the internal control system are essential not only for the resilience and franchise value of the company, but also to maintain the confidence of the capital mar- ket, our customers, and the public. An assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control system as part of the System of Governance is conducted regularly in the course of the review of the business organization. For further information on our risk organization and risk principles, please refer to the section "Risk governance system" in the Risk and Opportunity Report. For further information on our Integrated Risk and Control System for Financial Reporting, please refer to the respective chapter. In addition, the quality of our internal control system is assessed by the Allianz Group's Internal Audit function. This function conducts independent, objective assurance activities, analyzing the structure and efficiency of the internal control system as a whole. In addition, it also examines the potential for additional value and improvement of our organization's operations. Fully compliant with all international auditing principles and standards, Internal Audit contributes to the eval- uation and improvement of the effectiveness of the risk management, control, and governance processes. Therefore, internal audit activities are geared towards helping the company to mitigate risks, and further as- sist in strengthening its governance processes and structures. COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Integrity is at the core of our compliance programs and the basis for the trust of our customers, shareholders, business partners, and em- ployees. The compliance function fosters a corporate culture of individ- ual and collective responsibility for ethical conduct and adherence to the rules by: Advising the Board of Management, managers, and employees on business conduct that is lawful and ethical; Identifying and assessing material compliance risks and oversee- ing the implementation of adequate and effective internal con- trols to mitigate them; Providing a speak-up facility that employees and third parties can use to confidentially report possible illegal or inappropriate behavior; Communicating transparently and trustfully with supervisory author- ities. 15 Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG GROUP COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level. Group committees BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2020, the following Board of Management com- mittees were in place: Board committees Board committees GROUP FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE Giulio Terzariol (Chairman), Niran Peiris, Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler, Dr. Günther Thallinger. GROUP IT COMMITTEE Dr. Christof Mascher (Chairman), Niran Peiris, Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler, Ivan de la Sota, Giulio Terzariol, Dr. Günther Thallinger. Group committees GROUP MERGERS Renate Wagner (Chairwoman), Oliver Bäte, Responsibilities Preparing the capital and liquidity planning for the Group and Allianz SE, implementing and overseeing the principles of group-wide capital and liquidity management as well as risk standards and preparing risk strategy. This includes, in particular, significant individual financing transactions and guidelines for derivatives, Group financing and internal Group capital management as well as establishing and overseeing a group-wide risk management and monitoring system including stress tests. Developing and proposing a group-wide IT strategy, monitoring its implementation and, approving local and group-wide IT investments as well as reviewing and overseeing individual IT projects. Managing and overseeing Group M&A transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehen- sively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the com- pany's financial position and earnings, planning and achievement of objectives, business strategy, and risk exposure. Details on the Board of Management's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the information rules issued by the Supervisory Board. Important decisions of the Board of Management require approval by the Supervisory Board. These requirements are stipulated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital transactions, intercompany agreements, and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of companies and hold- ings in companies as well as for divestments of Group companies that exceed certain threshold levels. The Agreement concerning the Par- ticipation of Employees in Allianz SE, in the version dated 3 July 2014 (hereinafter "SE Agreement"), requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Manage- ment responsible for employment and social welfare. The composition of the Board of Management is described in Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management or on our website at www.allianz.com/management-board. A general description of the function of the Board of Management can also be found there. Niran Peiris, Giulio Terzariol. As of 31 December 2020 In addition to Board committees, there are also Group committees. They are responsible for preparing decisions for the Board of Manage- ment of Allianz SE, submitting proposals for resolutions, and ensuring a smooth flow of information within the Group. In the financial year 2020, the following Group committees were in place: AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEE Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) since 19 March 2020 Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Deutsche Lufthansa AG until 5 May 2020 FC Bayern München AG (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Accenture Plc GODFREY ROBERT HAYWARD Employee of Allianz Insurance plc FRANK KIRSCH Employee of Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG JÜRGEN LAWRENZ Employee of Allianz Technology SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany HERBERT HAINER Membership in Group bodies 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as comparable if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 11 A To our Investors MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman since 19 March 2020) SERGIO BALBINOT Allianz Technology SE Insurance Western & Southern Europe, National Representative Insurances, ver.di Berlin Allianz France S.A. Siemens AG JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Vice Chairman Member of various Supervisory Boards SOPHIE BOISSARD Chairwoman of the Board of Management of Korian S.A. Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Korian Deutschland AG (Chairwoman) Korian Management AG (Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Over SpA since 21 January 2020 Segesta SpA (Korian Group company) Senior Living Group NV (Korian Group company) Membership in other statutory supervisory boards CHRISTINE BOSSE and SE administrative boards in Germany Siemens AG (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S (Chairman) MARTINA GRUNDLER GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG Vice Chairwoman Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Coop Amba since 25 April 2020 P/F BankNordik (Chairwoman) until 26 March 2020 DR. FRIEDRICH EICHINER Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Festo AG (Chairman) until 18 January 2021 Festo Management SE (Chairman) Infineon Technologies AG since 20 February 2020 JEAN-CLAUDE LE GOAËR Employee of Allianz Informatique G.I.E. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE The global compliance programs coordinated by Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function support our employees, managers, and executive board members to act responsibly and with integrity in all situations. Asia Pacific Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd. Membership in Group bodies since 1 April 2020 Insurance German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany EUROKAI GmbH & Co. KGaA Membership in Group bodies Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG since 28 April 2020 Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG since 28 April 2020 IVAN DE LA SOTA Business Transformation, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Allianz Partners Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG since 1 January 2021 Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG KLAUS-PETER RÖHLER since 19 March 2020 Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Spain Allianz Partners S.A.S. (Chairman) Allianz Seguros S.A., Brazil (Chairman) Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. GIULIO TERZARIOL Finance, Controlling, Risk Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG since 19 March 2020 DR. GÜNTHER THALLINGER Investment Management Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies UniCredit S.p.A. Allianz p.l.c. Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz (China) Insurance Holding Company Ltd. (Chairman) Allianz France S.A. Allianz Sigorta A.S. Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. JACQUELINE HUNT Asset Management, US Life Insurance Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chair- woman) DR. BARBARA KARUTH-ZELLE since 1 January 2021 Operations, Allianz Services Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE (Chairwoman) Allianz Partners S.A.S. DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER until 31 December 2020 Operations and IT Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Partners S.A.S. NIRAN PEIRIS until 31 December 2020 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Reinsurance, Middle East, Africa Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Moreover, Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function is responsible - in close cooperation with local compliance functions - for ensuring the effective implementation and monitoring of the com- pliance programs within the Allianz Group as well as for investigating potential compliance infringements. Furthermore, as a key function, the compliance function carries out the advisory, risk identification and assessment, monitoring, and early warning tasks required under the Solvency II regime. Fresenius Management SE The German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Company (SE). Instead, the size and composition of the Supervisory Board is determined by general European SE regulations. These regu- lations are implemented in the Statutes and via the SE Agreement. On the basis of its own reviews of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, the management and group management reports, and the recommendation for the appropriation of earnings, the Supervisory Board has raised no objections and agreed with the results of the PwC audit. It has also approved the Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements prepared by the Board of Management. The financial statements have thus been formally adopted. The Supervisory Board agrees with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the auditor's reports from PwC on schedule. The preliminary financial statements and PwC's preliminary audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 17 February 2021 as well as in the Supervisory Board's plenary session on 18 February 2021. The finalized financial statements and PwC's audit reports (dated 22 February 2021) were reviewed by the Audit Committee on 3 March 2021 and in the Supervisory Board plenary session on 4 March 2021. The auditors participated in the discussions and presented key results from their audit. Particular emphasis was placed on the key audit matters described in the auditor's report and on the audit procedures performed. No material weaknesses in the internal financial reporting control process were discovered. There were no circum- stances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. In addition, the market value balance sheets dated 31 December 2020 for both Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective PwC reports were reviewed by the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board. In compliance with the special legal provisions applying to insurance companies, the statutory auditor and the auditor for the review of the half-yearly financial report are appointed by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, not by the AGM. The Supervisory Board appointed PwC as statutory auditor for the annual Allianz SE and consoli- dated financial statements as well as for the review of the half-yearly financial report of the financial year 2020. PwC audited the financial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports. They issued an auditor's report without any reservations. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted in the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE were prepared in accordance with German law and accounting standards. PwC performed a review of the half-yearly financial report. In addition, PwC was also mandated to perform an audit of the market value balance sheet according to Solvency II as of 31 December 2020 for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. AUDIT OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CODE OF CONDUCT Our Code of Conduct and the internal Compliance policies and guidelines derived from it provide all employees, managers, and executive board members with clear and practical guidance, enabling them to act in line with the values of the Allianz Group. The rules of conduct established by the Code of Conduct are binding for all employees worldwide and build the basis for our compliance programs. We did not identify any material violations of the Code of Conduct in 2020. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.allianz.com/compliance. SPEAK UP A major component of the Allianz Group's compliance management system is a speak-up facility that allows employees and third parties to notify the relevant compliance department confidentially about potential illegal or inappropriate conduct. No employee voicing con- cerns about irregularities in good faith needs to fear retribution, even if the concerns later turn out to be unfounded. Third parties can con- tact the compliance department via an electronic mailbox on our website www.allianz.com/complaint-system. COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS Allianz SE's central Group Compliance function has set up inter- nal guidelines for the following identified compliance risk areas: financial crime, market integrity, customer protection, and com- pliance with legal requirements. For further information on the compliance risk areas, please refer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Report for Allianz Group and Allianz SE of the Allianz Group's Annual Report 2020 and the Sustainability Report on our website at www.allianz.com/sustainability. COMPLIANCE TRAINING and SE administrative boards in Germany In order to convey the principles of the Code of Conduct and the com- pliance programs based on these principles, Allianz has implemented interactive training programs around the world. These provide 166 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance practical guidance that enables employees to make their own deci- sions based on internal and external requirements as well as ethical principles. Training programs comprise in-person and e-learning train- ings and are delivered in several languages. The Supervisory Board would like to express its special thanks to all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past fiscal year under the difficult conditions caused by the pandemic. Training courses to prevent corruption and money laundering are mandatory for all Allianz employees worldwide. The same is true for the antitrust training to exposed employees. Further trainings exist for the other compliance programs. ASSURANCE ENGAGEMENT OF THE COMBINED SEPARATE NON-FINANCIAL REPORT In the financial year 2020, the company was required to issue a separate non-financial report. This report was combined for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. The Supervisory Board commissioned PwC to perform an assurance engagement of this report. All Supervisory Board members received the combined separate non-financial report and the independent practitioner's assurance report in due time. The report and PwC's assurance report were discussed in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 4 March 2021. PwC participated in these discussions and presented the results of their assurance engagement. Based on its own review of the combined separate non-financial report, the Supervisory Board did not raise any objections and approved by acknowledge- ment the results of the PwC assurance engagement. A_To our Investors MICHAEL DIEKMANN A_To our Investors OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 10 10 Chairman Michael Diekmann ار M. Miam For the Supervisory Board: Munich, 4 March 2021 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler was appointed to the Board of Management of Allianz SE with effect from 1 April 2020. He succeeded Dr. Axel Theis, who resigned from office as of 31 March 2020. Furthermore, Dr. Christof Mascher and Mr. Niran Peiris left the Board of Management as of 31 December 2020. Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle and Mr. Christopher Townsend were appointed as new members of the Board of Management with effect from 1 January 2021. MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT There were no changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board in fiscal year 2020. A To our Investors 9 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Function of the Supervisory Board and the composition and functions of committees Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the AGM. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE works council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement. This agreement stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office includes four employee representatives from Germany and one each from France and the United Kingdom. According to §17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz"), the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. It is to be proposed to the AGM on 5 May 2021 that the regular term of appointment for the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE be shortened to four years in the future. - Two employee representatives (Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Martina Grundler) RISK COMMITTEE 5 members - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) -Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Michael Diekmann: Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) - Two employee representatives (Godfrey Hayward, Frank Kirsch) PERSONNEL COMMITTEE 3 members - Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - One further shareholder representative (Herbert Hainer) - One employee representative (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg) NOMINATION COMMITTEE 3 members Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - Two further shareholder representatives (Christine Bosse, Jim Hagemann Snabe) TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE Dr. Friedrich Eichiner: Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann) representatives (in addition to - Three shareholder (Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Man- agement on managing the business. It is also responsible for appoint- ing the members of the Board of Management, determining their overall remuneration, succession planning for the Board of Manage- ment, and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual finan- cial statements. The Supervisory Board's activities in the 2020 financial year, including an individualized disclosure of the meeting participa- tion, are described in the Supervisory Board Report. The Supervisory Board makes all decisions based on a simple majority. The special requirements for appointing members to the Board of Management, as stipulated in the German Co-Determina- tion Act, and the requirement to have a Conciliation Committee do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chair- man of the Supervisory Board, who at Allianz SE must be a share- holder representative. If the Chairman is not present in the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the vice chairperson from the shareholder side. A second vice chairperson is elected at the employee representa- tives' proposal. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its activities. The review is carried out either on the basis of a self- evaluation using a questionnaire or by consulting an external con- sultant. The entire Supervisory Board discusses recommendations for improvements and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of recommendations from the Standing Committee. In addition, the fit- ness and propriety of the individual members of the Supervisory Board are reviewed as part of an annual self-evaluation required by supervisory law, and a development plan for the Supervisory Board is drawn up on this basis. SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its commit- tees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are regulated by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure, which can be found on our website at www.allianz.com/supervisory-board. Supervisory Board committees Supervisory Board committees Chairman STANDING COMMITTEE - Chairman: Chairman of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - Two further shareholder representatives (Herbert Hainer, Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Two employee representatives (Jürgen Lawrenz, Jean-Claude Le Goaër) AUDIT COMMITTEE 5 members - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board 5 members 5 members Member of various Supervisory Boards As of 31 December 2020 The members of the Supervisory Board shall, as a rule, not be older than 70 years of age. 5. Retirement age they can attend extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a special committee to deal with special matters as and when required. depending on possible membership in one or more of the current six Supervisory Board special committees, this involves extra time planning to participate in these Committee meetings and do the necessary preparation for these meetings; this applies in particular for the Audit and risk Committees; they can attend the General Meeting; The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board: Employee representation within Allianz SE, according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE, contributes to the diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to the provisions of the German SE Participation Act (SEBG), the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. accordance with the legislation on the implementation of the Euro- pean guideline as regards the disclosure of non-financial and diversity information (CSR Directive) is also included. The objectives for the com- position of the Supervisory Board can be found on our website at > www.allianz.com/supervisory-board. they have sufficient time for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements; they can attend at least four, usually six ordinary Supervisory Board meetings per year, each of which requires adequate preparation; With respect to the Allianz SE mandate, the members shall ensure that In addition to the mandatory mandate limitations and the GCGC recommendation for active Management Board members of listed companies (max. two mandates), the common capital markets requirements shall be considered. Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that they have sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfilment of the mandate of this Supervisory Board position. 4. Time of availability It has to be considered that the possible emergence of conflicts of interests in individual cases cannot generally be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. Applying such definition, at least eight members of the Supervisory Board shall be independent. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four of each should be independent. regarding employee representatives, the mere fact of employee representation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not in itself affect the independence of the employee representatives. 6. Term of membership members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE in office for more than 12 years shall not be deemed independent. The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 12 years. Former Allianz SE Management Board members are subject to the mandatory corporate law cooling- off period of two years. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 18 including the diversity concept. According to the assessment by the Supervisory Board, all shareholder representatives, i.e., Ms. Boissard, Ms. Bosse as well as Mr. Diekmann, Dr. Eichiner, Mr. Hainer and Mr. Snabe, are independent within the meaning of the objectives (see No. 1.3). With four female and eight male Supervisory Board members, the current legislation for equal participation of women and men in The Supervisory Board pursues these objectives, and thus also the diversity concept, when nominating candidates for shareholder repre- sentatives. As employee representatives are appointed according to different national provisions, there is only limited potential influence to the selection of employee representatives. The Supervisory Board of Allianz SE is currently composed in accordance with these objectives, - in order to provide the Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible, the members of the Supervisory Board shall complement each other with respect to their background, professional experience, and specialist knowledge." For Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea, the agreement concerning the participation of employees in Allianz SE provides the following: Allianz employees from different EU member states be considered in the allocation of employee representatives' Supervisory Board seats. - at least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. -the Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives. To promote an integrative cooperation among the Supervisory Board members, the Supervisory Board strives for an adequate diversity with respect to gender, internationality, different occupational backgrounds, professional expertise, and experience: 2. Diversity concept at least one member with considerable experience in the fields of insurance and financial services; at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the fields of accounting or auditing; at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the field of digital transformation; - specialist expertise or experience in other economic sectors; managerial or operational experience. - adequate expertise of the entire board with respect to investment management, insurance actuarial practice, accounting, technology and employee engagement; - familiarity of members in their entirety with the insurance and financial services sector; In addition to the expertise-related requirements for the individual members, the following shall apply with respect to the expertise and experience of the entire Supervisory Board: 1. Profile of skills and expertise for the entire Supervisory Board II. Requirements for the entire Supervisory Board According to regulatory provisions, no more than two former Allianz SE Management Board members shall be members of the Supervisory Board. 7. Former Allianz SE Management Board members former members of the Allianz SE Board of Management shall not be deemed independent during the mandatory corporate law cooling-off period. To further specify the definition of independence, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE states the following: The GCGC defines a person as independent who, in particular, does not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its executive bodies, a controlling shareholder, or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interest. -Approval of the assumption of other mandates by Board of Management members - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management - Conclusion, amendment, and termination of service contracts of Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session compensation of Board of Management members - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and the overall - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members - Initial review of the Risk Report and other risk- related statements in the annual financial statements and management reports of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews - Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system - Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group - Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the independence of the auditor and the services additionally rendered, awarding of the audit contract and determining the focal points of the audit - Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and audit system and legal and compliance issues - Initial review of the annual Allianz SE and consoli- dated financial statements, management reports (including Risk Report) and the dividend proposal, review of half-yearly reports or, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or statements - Preparation of the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board pursuant to § 161 "Aktiengesetz" (German Stock Corporation Act) and checks on corporate governance - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g., capital measures, acquisitions, and disposals of participations Responsibilities - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on the composition of the Supervisory Board - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives - Regular exchange regarding technological developments 3. Independence knowledge of accounting and risk management basics. adequate expertise in the regulatory provisions material for Allianz SE (supervisory law, including Solvency II regulation, corporate and capital markets law, corporate governance); ability to assess the business risks; adequate expertise in the insurance and finance sector or comparable relevant experience and expertise in other sectors; - adequate expertise in all business areas; The members of the Supervisory Board must have the expertise and experience necessary for a diligent and autonomous exercise of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board mandate, in particular for exercising control of and giving advice to the Board of Management as well as for the active support of the development of the company. This comprises in particular: The members of the Supervisory Board must be proper as defined by the regulatory provisions. A person is assumed to be proper as long as no facts are to be known which may cause impropriety. Therefore, no personal circumstances shall exist which - according to general experience - lead to the assumption that the diligent and orderly exercise of the mandate may be affected (in particular, administrative offenses or violation of criminal law, esp. in connection with commercial activity). 2. Fitness 1. Propriety - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Jim Hagemann Snabe: Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Jürgen Lawrenz) I. Requirements relating to the individual members of the Supervisory Board "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE's management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence, and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial services institution with international operations. Objectives of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board regarding its composition OBJECTIVES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION; DIVERSITY CONCEPT The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board in the ver- sion of June 2020, as specified to implement legal requirements and a recommendation by the Code, are set out below. In addition to the skills profile for the overall Supervisory Board, the diversity concept in B_Corporate Governance 17 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group - Support of the Supervisory Board in monitoring the implementation of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy - In-depth monitoring of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy These objectives take into account the regulatory requirements for the composition of the Supervisory Board as well as the relevant recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code ("GCGC"). In addition to the requirements for each individual member, a profile of skills and expertise ("Kompetenzprofil") as well as a diversity concept are provided for the entire Supervisory Board. - Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Jim Hagemann Snabe) Annual Report on the internet: www.allianz.com/annualreport - Date of publication: 5 March 2021 INDEPENDENT PRACTITIONER'S REASONABLE ASSURANCE REPORT BELOW FOR THOSE V3 an PEOPLE FACT BOOK 2019 ALLIANZ TRANSFORM We WE! OUTPERFOR We ALLIANZ PEOPLE FACT BOOK 2020 www.allianz.com/key-indicators-share www.allianz.com/key-indicators-group Allianz share key indicators: Allianz Group key indicators: You can find on our website informative overviews of the past years: ALLIANZ AT A GLANCE www.allianz.com/sustainability Date of publication: 29 April 2021 The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Collaborating for a Sustainable Future" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress in 2020 as well as an outlook for 2021. Further information on the definition of our Alternative Perfor- mance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of calculation adopted www.allianz.com/results Allianz ⑪ PERFORMANCE MEASURES The People Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on our workforce facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for Date of publication: 24 March 2021 Front page design: hw.design GmbH - Photography: Andreas Pohlmann - Typesetting: Produced in-house with SmartNotes Allianz SE - Königinstrasse 28 - 80802 Munich - Germany - Phone +49 89 3800 0 - www.allianz.com 1_The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes of dates, we recommend checking them on the internet at www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. 4 May 2022 10 November 2021 18 February 2022 4 March 2022 12 May 2021 6 August 2021 5 May 2021 Annual General Meeting Annual Report 2021 Financial Results 2021 Financial Results 3Q Financial Results 2Q/Interim Report 6M Financial Results 1Q Annual General Meeting Important dates for shareholders and analysts¹ Financial calendar www.allianz.com/hrfactbook 2021. GUIDELINE ON ALTERNATIVE for a sustainable future Collaborating Evaluation of the internal control system regarding the prepara- tion process of the Non-financial Report. Obtaining an understanding of the structure of the sustainability organization and of the stakeholder engagement. Inquiries of personnel involved in the preparation of the Non-fi- nancial Report regarding the preparation process, the internal control system relating to this process and selected disclosures in the Non-financial Report. Within the scope of our assurance engagement, we performed amongst others the following assurance procedures and further activ- ities: A reasonable assurance engagement involves performing proce- dures to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence whether the Non-fi- nancial Report has been prepared in accordance with §§ 315c in con- junction with 289c to 289e HGB. The assurance procedures selected depend on the practitioner's judgment. We conducted our assurance engagement in accordance with the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000 (Re- vised): Assurance Engagements other than Audits or Reviews of Histor- ical Financial Information, issued by the IAASB. This Standard requires that we plan and perform the assurance engagement to obtain rea- sonable assurance whether the Company's Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 has been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with §§ 315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e HGB. Within the scope of our engagement we did not perform an eval- uation on external sources of information or expert opinions, referred to in the Non-financial Report. Our responsibility is to express a reasonable assurance conclusion on the information in the Non-financial Report based on the assurance engagement we have performed. PRACTITIONER'S RESPONSIBILITY ments. Our audit firm applies the national legal requirements and pro- fessional standards - in particular the Professional Code for German Public Auditors and German Chartered Auditors ["Berufssatzung für Wirtschaftsprüfer und vereidigte Buchprüfer": "BS WP/VBP"] as well as the Standard on Quality Control 1 published by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW): Re- quirements to quality control for audit firms [IDW Qualitätssicher- ungsstandard 1: Anforderungen an die Qualitätssicherung in der Wirtschaftsprüferpraxis - IDW QS 1] - and accordingly maintains a comprehensive system of quality control including documented poli- cies and procedures regarding compliance with ethical requirements, professional standards and applicable legal and regulatory require- We have complied with the German professional provisions regarding independence as well as other ethical requirements. INDEPENDENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL OF THE AUDIT FIRM This responsibility of the Company's executive directors includes the selection and application of appropriate methods of non-financial reporting as well as making assumptions and estimates related to in- dividual non-financial disclosures which are reasonable in the circum- stances. Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for such internal control as they have considered necessary to enable the prep- aration of a Non-financial Report that is free from material misstate- ment whether due to fraud or error. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the prepa- ration of the Non-financial Report in accordance with §§ 315c in con- junction with 289c to 289e HGB. We have performed a reasonable assurance engagement on the com- bined separate non-financial report pursuant to §§ [Articles] 341a Abs. [paragraph] 1a and 341j Abs. 4 in conjunction with 289b Abs. 3 and 315b Abs. 3 HGB ["Handelsgesetzbuch": "German Commercial Code"] of Allianz SE, Munich, (hereinafter the "Company") for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 (hereinafter the Non-financial Re- port"). To Allianz SE, Munich Independent Practitioner's Report on a Reasonable Assurance Engagement on Non- financial Reporting Inspection of processes for collecting, controlling, analyzing and aggregating selected data at specific sites of the Company. Identification of the likely risks of material misstatement of the Non-financial Report. Analytical evaluation of selected disclosures in the Non-financial Report. Obtaining an understanding of the work of external experts providing data as well as evaluation of competence, capabilities and objectivity of these external experts. Evaluation of the presentation of the information in the Non-finan- cial Report. Allianz ⑪ ALLIANZ SUSTAINABLLITY REPORT 2020 Further Allianz publications Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 190 (German Public Auditor) Wirtschaftsprüfer Hendrik Fink E Further Information (German Public Auditor) PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Munich, 22 February 2021 The report is not intended for any third parties to base any (finan- cial) decision thereon. Our responsibility lies only with the Company. We do not assume any responsibility towards third parties. INTENDED USE OF THE ASSURANCE REPORT We issue this report on the basis of the engagement agreed with the Company. The assurance engagement has been performed for pur- poses of the Company and the report is solely intended to inform the Company about the results of the reasonable assurance engagement. E_Further Information 189 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group In our opinion, the Non-financial Report for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2020 has been prepared, in all material aspects, in accordance with §§ 315c in conjunction with 289c to 289e HGB. Richard Burger Wirtschaftsprüfer This is a translation of the German Annual Report of Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. ASSURANCE CONCLUSION Bosse tions abroad required by Allianz in individual cases may also give rise to additional pension entitlements. SENSITIVITY OF TOTAL COMPENSATION The variable remuneration is designed to help achieve the operational targets and to reward sustainable performance. Therefore, payout of almost two thirds of the annual variable compensation will not occur for a period of four years; such payout is subject to sustainability assessment adjustments. A failure to meet targets may result in a maximum reduction of the variable compensation to zero, with the overall payout being capped: The sum of variable compensation and base salary payout including pension service cost, which is paid in relation to one financial performance year, will be capped at a maximum amount of € 6,000 thou for a regular member of the Board of Management and at € 10,000 thou for the Chairman of the Board of Management: 28 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Other characteristics Shareholding requirement ⚫ Cap incl. pension contribution: CEO: 10,000, RBM: 6,000 CEO: 6,540 RBM: 3,739 Total compensation 15% of target compensation (50% of base salary) CEO: 853 RBM: 488 Members of the Board of Management may have additional pension entitlements under former pension plans based on previous positions in the Allianz Group or due to membership of the Board of Management prior to 2015. Payments of social insurance contribu- + Pension contribution CEO: 5,687 RBM: 3,251 100% ☑ Sustainability check (100% down to 0) (peer index) 4-year relative 0-272%2 performance ☑ share price ☑ performance 4-year Annual bonus target achievement factor Individual contribution factor 0-150% CEO: 2,559 RBM: 1,463 Severance payment ≤ 2 x target compensation ☑ Apart from cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons, the earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62. Should board membership cease before the retirement age is reached, accrued pension rights are maintained if vesting requirements are met. Additionally, a reduction or cancellation of variable remuneration may occur if the supervisory authority (BaFin) requires this in accord- ance with its statutory powers. 10,058 LTI payout at vesting based on: ⚫RSUS x share price at vesting (€ 250) 2,515 ⚫TSR relative performance factor: 2 x (TSR Allianz: 45% - TSR Stoxx Europe 600 Insurance: 40%) + 100% Payout 110 2,766 LTI payout: Performance remains below expectation (scenario 2) Illustrative example for RBM % Number RSUs € thou Initial grant based on: PENSION CONTRIBUTION AND SIMILAR BENEFITS To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, company contributions to the defined-contribution pension plan "My Allianz Pension" are invested with a guarantee for the contri- butions paid, but no further interest guarantee. Each year the Supervi- sory Board decides whether a budget is provided and, if so, to what extent. The current pension contribution generally represents 15% of the target compensation of the board members. ⚫LTI target 1,463 90 1,317 ⚫RSU grant (listed share price: € 200, for the calculation of the allocation relevant share price: € 160 (= reduced by the net present value of estimated future dividends of € 40)) 8,229 LTI payout at vesting based on: •RSUS x share price at vesting (€ 190) 1,564 •TSR relative performance factor: 2 x (TSR Allianz: 15% - TSR Stoxx Europe 600 Insurance: 40%) +100% Payout 50 782 Malus/Clawback Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or payment may be restricted, in the case of a significant breach of the Allianz Code of Conduct or regulatory Solvency II policies or standards, including risk limits. In the same way, variable remuneration components already paid may be subject to a clawback for three years after pay- out. ⚫LTI allocation value: annual bonus achievement factor applied to LTI target Group result CEO: 1,422 RBM: 813 for target level Support of the Group's strategy: The design of variable compen- sation and in particular of performance targets reflects the busi- ness strategy and sustainable long-term development of the Allianz Group. KEY PRINCIPLES OF THE BOARD REMUNERATION Remuneration is designed to be appropriate compared to peers, given the Allianz Group's range of business activities, operating environment, and business results achieved. The aim is to ensure and promote sus- tainable and value-oriented management of the company that is in line with our corporate strategy. The key principles of Board of Man- agement remuneration are as follows: Remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management All information provided here concerning the remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management as well as some additional information can also be found on our remuneration website at › www.allianz.com/remuneration. The report has been prepared in accordance with the require- ments of the German Commercial Code, the applicable German Accounting Standard No. 17, and the International Financial Report- ing Standards (IFRS). It also takes into account the relevant regulatory provisions, the recommendations of the German Corporate Govern- ance Code, and, with regard to the target achievement, the requirements of the Act implementing the Second Shareholders' Rights Directive (ARUG II) dated 12 December 2019. The remuneration report describes the remuneration structure and arrangements for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. B_Corporate Governance REMUNERATION REPORT Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 22 Under the Allianz Sustained Performance Plan (ASPP), Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) - i.e. virtual Allianz shares - are granted to sen- ior management of the Allianz Group worldwide as a stock-based remuneration component. The conditions for these RSUs contain change-of-control clauses, which apply when a majority of the vot- ing share capital in Allianz SE is directly or indirectly acquired by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group, and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and ex- ercise periods. In line with the relevant general conditions, the company will release the RSUs to plan participants on the day of the change of control, without observing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal or exceed the average market value of the Allianz share and the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. By providing for the non-application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the conditions influencing the share price are substantially differ- ent when there is a change of control. The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsidiaries of various car manufacturers relating to the distribution of car in- surance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party. Bilateral credit agreements in some cases provide for termination rights in the event of a change of control, mostly defined as the acquisition of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of §29(2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz - WpÜG"). Where such termination rights are exercised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. Allianz SE is also party to various bancassurance distribution agreements for insurance products in various regions. These distri- bution agreements normally include a clause under which the par- ties have an extraordinary termination right in the event of a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. Shareholder agreements and joint ventures to which Allianz SE is a party often contain change-of-control clauses that provide, as the case may be, for the termination of the agreement, or for put or call rights that one party can exercise with regard to the joint venture or the target company, if there is a change of control of the other party. Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based vari- able component of the board members' remuneration forms a sig- nificant portion of the overall remuneration, corresponding to 70% of the target compensation. Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termina- tion right, if and when the counterparty merges with another entity or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agree- ments with brokers regarding services connected with the pur- chase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change-of-control condition following a takeover bid: COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR TAKEOVER SCENARIOS ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANZ SE WITH CHANGE-OF-CONTROL CLAUSES AND Domestic or foreign banks that are majority-owned by Allianz SE may buy and sell Allianz shares for trading purposes (§71 (1) No. 7 and (2) AktG) under an authorization of the General Meeting valid until 8 May 2023. The total number of shares acquired thereunder, together with treasury shares held by Allianz SE or attributable to it under §§71a et seq. AktG, shall at no time exceed 10% of the share capital of Allianz SE. shares corresponding to up to 10% of the lower of (i) the share capital at the moment of the shareholder resolution and (ii) the share capital at the moment of the buy-back, and to use those shares for other pur- poses (§71 (1) No. 8 AktG). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attributable to it under §§71a et seq. AktG, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' subscription rights, for any legally ad- missible purposes, in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authoriza- tion may also be carried out using derivatives, provided such deriva- tives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. B_Corporate Governance 21 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Under an authorization by the General Meeting on 9 May 2018, the Board of Management may, until 8 May 2023, buy back Allianz The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 250,000,000 (Conditional Capital 2010/2018). This conditional capi- tal increase will only be carried out to the extent that the holders of convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments is- sued against cash by Allianz SE or its subsidiaries, based on the author- izations granted by the General Meeting on 5 May 2010 or 9 May 2018, exercise their conversion or option rights, or to the extent that conversion obligations from such bonds are fulfilled, and to such extent that treasury shares or shares from authorized capital are not used for such purpose. Up to a total of € 15,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2018/11): The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. New shares may only be issued to employees of Allianz SE and its Group compa- nies. Up to a total of € 334,960,000 (Authorized Capital 2018/1): In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Man- agement may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board (i) for frac- tional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertaining to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital in- crease of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not sig- nificantly below the stock market price. The Board of Manage- ment may furthermore exclude the shareholders' subscription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. It may increase the company's share capital on or before 8 May 2023, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new registered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: - Sustainability of performance and alignment with shareholder in- terests: A major part of the variable remuneration reflects longer- term performance, with deferred payout (64%), and is linked to the absolute and relative performance of the Allianz share. DETERMINATION OF THE REMUNERATION SYSTEM The Board of Management's remuneration is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board, based on proposals prepared by the Super- visory Board's Personnel Committee. If required, the Supervisory Board may seek outside advice from independent external consult- ants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairman of the Board of Management, in assessing the per- formance and remuneration of Board of Management members. The Chairman of the Board of Management is generally not involved in the discussion about his own remuneration. The Supervisory Board designs the remuneration system for the members of the Board of Man- agement in accordance with the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) in its currently valid version as well as with regulatory requirements and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code, while ensuring clarity and comprehensi- bility. Feedback from investors is also considered. Modifier • Fix CEO*: 1,706 RBM*: 975 Long-term incentive (LTI)1 45% 70% variable 64% Annual bonus 25% Base salary 30% fix 30% Target compensation in € thou % of target compensation 36% cash B Corporate Governance 23 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The structure of the remuneration system of the Board of Manage- ment became effective on 1 January 2019. It was approved by Allianz SE's Annual Shareholder Meeting on 8 May 2019 on the basis of the former § 120 (4) AktG, with a majority vote of 92%. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE This comparison is based on the total direct compensation of a member of the Board of Management and the average direct compensation of an employee of the Allianz workforce in Germany. The Supervisory Board's decision in December is based on the factor resulting from this comparison for the previous fiscal year. For the fiscal year 2019, the factor for the Chairman of Board of Management to employee is "77" and the factor regular board member to employee is "42". For the fiscal year 2020, the respective factor for the Chairman of Board of Manage- ment to employee is "66" and the factor regular board member to employee is "36". VERTICAL APPROPRIATENESS The horizontal comparison has shown that the ratio of the Chair- man of the Board of Management's target compensation to that of a regular member of the Board of Management is equivalent to a factor of 1.75, whereas the average factor in the DAX is 1.96. Furthermore, Allianz is well above average relative to size (revenue, number of employees, and market capitalization) compared to the DAX compa- nies, while the level of target compensation for Allianz SE's Chairman of the Board of Management is average. For 2021, it was therefore decided to propose to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting to adjust the Chairman of the Board of Management's target compensation > Outlook for 2021. The Supervisory Board regularly benchmarks the Allianz SE Board of Management's remuneration against other DAX companies and selected international competitors, taking into account the situation of the Allianz Group as well as its longer-term performance, relative size, complexity, and global reach. HORIZONTAL APPROPRIATENESS The structure, weighting, and level of each remuneration compo- nent should be adequate and appropriate. Based on the remuneration system, the Supervisory Board determines the target total compensation and regularly reviews the appropriate- ness of the remuneration. This is based on both a horizontal compari- son (i.e., with peer companies) and a vertical comparison (in relation to Allianz employees). Again, the Supervisory Board's Personnel Com- mittee develops respective recommendations, if necessary with the assistance of external consultants. DETERMINATION OF AND ADEQUACY OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT REMUNERATION ⚫RSU grant (listed share price: € 200, for the calculation of the allocation relevant share price: € 160 (= reduced by the net present value of estimated future dividends of € 40)) 1,609 110 •LTI allocation value: annual bonus achievement factor applied to LTI target B_Corporate Governance Non-financial targets ✓ Customer and employee satisfaction ✓ Individual and overall strategic target ✓ Leadership and behavioral aspects: 。 Social responsibility • Diversity 。 Sustainability / climate protection Quantitative and qualitative targets dependent on divisional responsibility: ✓ Business-related division responsibilities: profitability and productivity ✓ Functional focus: key responsibilities GROUP FINANCIAL TARGETS Individual contribution factor 0.8-1.2 The Group financial targets are based on equally weighted targets for Group operating profit and Group net income attributable to share- holders. Adjustments are only applied to acquisitions and disposals that account for more than 10% of the Group's operating profit or net income attributable to shareholders or have a value-adding effect from a risk management perspective (e.g. portfolio transfers) and were not yet known at the time the plan was prepared. This regulation is in- tended to prevent meaningful transactions from having a negative impact on the remuneration of the Management Board. Operating profit highlights the underlying performance of ongoing core oper- ations. Net income attributable to shareholders is the profit after tax and non-controlling interests (minorities). Furthermore, the net income forms the basis for the dividend payout and for the return on equity cal- culation. Both key performance indicators (KPIs) are important steer- ing parameters for the Allianz Group and therefore reflect the level of implementation of the Group's strategy. The minimum, target, and maximum values for the Group finan- cial targets are set annually by the Supervisory Board. These are doc- umented for the respective next fiscal year and published ex-post in the compensation report. INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTION FACTOR (ICF) The Group financial target achievement is multiplied by the ICF for each board member. The ICF is based on an assessment by the Allianz SE Supervisory Board, resting upon KPIs reflecting the respec- tive board member's area of responsibility and his or her personal contribution. The ICF takes into account each board member's individual contribution to the implementation of the business strategy. Since the performance is determined without a specified weighting, the ICF covers a narrow range of 0.8 to 1.2. The concept of non-specified weighting allows the Supervisory Board to react appro- priately to changes in priorities during the year. Business division targets: For board members with business- related division responsibilities, the contribution to the financial performance considers various indicators of profitability (e.g., operating profit and net income) and productivity (e.g., expense ratio) for the respective business division. For board members with a functional focus, division-specific performance targets are deter- mined based on their key responsibilities and qualitatively assessed. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 25 B_Corporate Governance Non-financial targets: Non-financial targets take into account cus- tomer satisfaction (e.g., Net Promoter Score (NPS¹)), employee engagement (e.g., Allianz Engagement Survey) and leadership quality, including strategic priorities. The assessment of the individ- ual leadership quality also includes a review of behavioral aspects, such as customer orientation, collaborative leadership, entrepre- neurship, and trust (e.g., corporate social responsibility, integrity, diversity, and sustainability as measured by the reduction of the carbon footprint, greenhouse gas reduction, and a step-by-step plan to achieve net-zero compliant asset allocation until 2050 at the latest). For further information, please refer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Report for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. Variable remuneration components The performance-related variable remuneration consists of an annual bonus and a long-term compensation (Long-Term Incentive -LTI). ANNUAL BONUS The Group's financial target achievement is limited to a maximum of 150% and can drop to zero. shareholders (50%) attributable to ☑ + Eichiner ⚫ CEO: 2 x Base salary ⚫RBM: 1x Base salary • Malus (up to 100%) ⚫ Clawback (up to 3 years) Total stock exposure³ ⚫ CEO: 800% of base salary RBM: 700% of base salary * CEO = Chief Executive Officer, RBM = regular Board member. 1_For simplicity reasons, the LTI percentage as well as the LTI target amount are based on target allocation values. 2 The overall compensation cap of € 10,000 thou | € 6,000 thou including pension contributions limits the effective payout of the LTI to a maximum of 255 % (CEO) and 272% (RBM), respectively. 3_Shareholding requirement plus LTI at full run-rate. REMUNERATION COMPONENTS AND TARGET SETTING PROCESS BASE SALARY The base salary, which is not performance-related, is paid in twelve equal monthly installments. PERQUISITES Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances, tax consultant fees (if in the interest of Allianz) and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for pay- ing the income tax due on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites; a contractual annual cap applies. If an appointment to the Board of Management requires a change of residence, relocation expenses are reimbursed to an ap- propriate extent. VARIABLE REMUNERATION Variable remuneration aims for balance between short-term perfor- mance, longer-term success and sustained value creation; the pay- out of two-thirds of this compensation components are deferred. It is designed to balance risk and opportunity while promoting the sus- tainable implementation of the Allianz Group's strategy. The Super- visory Board ensures that the targets underlying the variable com- pensation are challenging, sustainable and ambitious. Target achievement factor to determine the variable remuneration In line with the overarching strategic objective "simplicity wins", the cal- culation of variable remuneration follows a simple system. The annual bonus and LTI allocation are based on only two Group financial targets for the relevant fiscal year: operating profit and net income attributa- ble to shareholders, each at 50%. The resulting target achievement is adjusted by an individual contribution factor (ICF) in the range of 0.8 to 1.2, which reflects both the results of the business division and the performance of the individual board member. If targets are not met, the variable compensation can be reduced to zero. If targets are sig- nificantly exceeded, the target achievement is limited to 150%. 24 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Operating profit (50%) Target achievement factor (maximum 150 %) to calculate: ⚫ Annual bonus and LTI allocation value Net income, The annual bonus is derived by multiplying the target achievement factor by the target amount for the annual bonus and is paid out in cash after the end of the relevant fiscal year, with payment limited to a maximum of 150% of the target amount. The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: LONG-TERM INCENTIVE (LTI) LTI key features n+2 n+3 Actual share price in March n+1 Payout: n+4 n+5 Actual share price in March n+5, adjusted by the relative performance and the sustainability assessment Sustainability assessment: Prior to the payout of each LTI tranche, the Supervisory Board determines, following a preliminary assess- ment by the Personnel Committee and the external auditor, whether there are any sustainability-related concerns regarding a full payout. If so, payment of the tranche may be canceled in full or in part. Subject of the sustainability assessment are: - Compliance breaches, Balance sheet issues such as reserve strength, solvency, indebtedness, and ratings, KPIs entailed in the individual board members' targets, such as NPS, employee satisfaction, and climate targets. n+1 The assessment is made applying a comparable basis, i.e., any reg- ulatory changes, changes in accounting regulations, or changes in calculation methods for the KPIs in question are taken into ac- count. Outstanding RSU holdings are forfeited, should a board member leave at his/her own request or be terminated for cause. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 27 B_Corporate Governance Illustrative Examples LTI payout: Performance exceeds expectation (scenario 1) Illustrative example for RBM Initial grant based on: ⚫LTI target % Number RSUs € thou 1,463 Allianz share performance, payout, and cap: Following the end of the four-year contractual vesting period, the granted RSUs are set- tled in cash based on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share following the annual financial media confer- ence in the year the respective RSU plan vests, multiplied by the relative TSR performance factor and adjusted by the sustainability assessment, if necessary. The relevant share price is capped at 200% of the grant price. Likewise, the relative TSR performance factor is capped at a maximum of 200%. Taking into account the overall compensation cap (€ 6,000 thou for a regular board mem- ber and € 10,000 thou for the Chairman of the Board of Manage- ment), the LTI payout in relation to the LTI target - which deviates from the individual LTI component caps - is limited to 255% for the Chairman of the Board of Management and 272% for a regular board member. See also > Sensitivity of total compensation. Four-year performance of Allianz share: 。 Absolute share price development o Relative to STOXX Europe 600 Index Grant: Performance year (n) LTI allocation value = LTI target multiplied with the annual bonus target achievement factor (maximum 150%) 4-year Grant of virtual shares, so-called Restricted Stock Units Share price development Allianz (Factor, at pay-out, maximum 200%): ☑ 4-year relative performance Allianz vs. STOXX Europe 600 Insurance Index (Factor, at pay-out, maximum 200%): Payout Sustainability assessment (100% to 0%) Grant and contractual vesting period: The LTI is granted annually in the form of virtual Allianz shares, so-called restricted stock units (RSUs). The number of RSUs to be granted corresponds to the LTI allocation amount divided by the allocation value of an RSU at grant: - The LTI allocation amount is derived by multiplying the LTI tar- get amount by the annual bonus achievement factor and capped at 150% of the target level. The RSU allocation value is based on the ten-day-average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial media conference². As RSUs are virtual stock without dividend payments, the relevant share price is reduced by the net present value of the expected future dividend payments during the four-year contractual vesting period. The LTI grant is followed by a contractual vesting period of four years. After that period, the LTI amount to be paid is determined based on the relative performance of the Allianz share, the relevant share price, and the results of the sustainability assessment. 1_Net Promoter, NPS®, NPS Prism, and the NPS-related emoticons are registered trademarks of Bain & Company, Inc., Satmetrix Systems, Inc., and Fred Reichheld. Net Promoter ScoreSM and Net Promoter SystemSM are service marks of Bain & Company, Inc., Satmetrix Systems, Inc., and Fred Reichheld. 2_For accounting purposes, the determination of the fair value of RSUs is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index, their correlation, and the expected dividends. The value of the RSUs used for the board members compensation may deviate from this IFRS value, as a simplified calculation method was applied to increase transparency and traceability. 26 26 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Relative performance versus peers: Besides the absolute share- price development, the LTI payout takes the relative performance of the Allianz share into account. The total shareholder return (TSR) of the Allianz share is benchmarked against the TSR of the STOXX Europe 600 insurance index by reflecting the relation of the total performance of the Allianz share ("Allianz TSR") and the total performance of the STOXX Europe 600 insurance index ("Index TSR") between the start and end of the four-year contractual vest- ing period. The payout will be based on the TSR performance fac- tor which is calculated as follows: At the end of the contractual vesting period the difference between the Allianz TSR and the Index TSR is determined in percentage points; the result is multiplied with "2": As the com- parison with competitors and the market is of outstanding im- portance, the outperformance/underperformance is weighted twofold. To determine the factor, 100 percentage point are added to the result. Example: 1 percentage point outperformance results in a relative performance factor of 102%, 1 percentage point underperformance results in a relative performance fac- tor of 98%. In order to avoid incentivizing excessive risk-taking, the relative TSR performance factor is limited: it can vary between zero (for underper- formance of the index by -50 percentage points or lower) and 200% (for outperformance of the index by + 50 percentage points or higher). Equity-based compensation LTI Annual bonus The long-term, share-based compensation component makes up the largest portion of variable compensation. It promotes alignment with shareholders and reflects the sustainable implementation of the com- pany's long-term strategy. The LTI is based on the performance in absolute and relative terms (i.e., versus competitors) of the Allianz share. Furthermore, the long-term development of KPIs is reflected in the deferred sustainability assessment following the four-year contrac- tual vesting period. AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES deferred she is a shareholder representative. A Vice Chairperson who is an em- ployee representative has no casting vote (§8(3) of the Statutes). German German German French German British German German Accounting ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Danish French Danish German Overboarding¹ Gender male male female female male ✓ male male female male male male Diversity Nationality female ✓ ✓ ✓ Technology ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Digital > ✓ ✓ 、 、 Transformation Employee ✓ ✓ Management Expertise ༨ ✓ ✓ Insurance Actuarial Practice > > Amendments to the Statutes are governed by Article 59 SE Regu- lation, § 179 AktG, and the Statutes. § 13 (4) of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless mandatory law requires otherwise, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of the votes cast at a General Meeting or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. Where the law requires a majority in capital for a shareholder resolution, a simple majority of the capital represented at the General Meeting is sufficient, provided this is in line with legal requirements. The Supervisory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179 (1) AktG and § 10 of the Statutes). ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ Investment ✓ ༨ ✓ > ✓ > ✓ ༨ 2017 2012 2018 2016 2017 2018 2015 Regulatory requirement ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ 2016 2012 2017 2014 Boissard Snabe Diekmann the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE has developed the following skill matrix. From the 2021 financial year onwards, it will be expanded to include "Environment, Social & Governance" (ESG). Supervisory Board of Allianz SE: skill matrix leadership positions (statutory gender quota of 30%) is being met. In addition, the Supervisory Board has five members with international backgrounds. The skills profile is also met by all current members of the Supervisory Board. Based on the objectives regarding its composition, B_Corporate Governance ✓ Hainer Le Goaër Grundler Hayward Kirsch Lawrenz Tenure Joined Board in 2017 Burkhardt- Berg ✓ >> ✓ ✓ ✓ ness No < ✓ 、 ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ >> ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ 、 ✓ Personal (Fit & Proper) ✓ appro- Independence¹ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ priate- ✓ 、 North America ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ ༨ ༨ ✓ Engagement ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Criteria met. Expertise criteria based on yearly self-assessment. Tick means at least "Good knowledge" and implies the capacity to well understand the relevant matters and to take educated decisions. Good knowledge may result from existing qualifications and from the training measures regularly attended by all members of the Supervisory Board. On a scale from A-E this requires at least grade B. ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ > ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ ༨ ✓ ✓ ༨ 1 According to German Corporate Governance Code. The current composition of the Supervisory Board can be found in the Supervisory Board Report. In addition, the composition of the Super- visory Board as well as a general description of the functions of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found on our website at > www.allianz.com/supervisory-board. Directors' dealings TAKEOVER-RELATED STATEMENTS AND EXPLANATIONS B_Corporate Governance The following information is provided pursuant to §289a and §315a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") and §176(1) of the German Stock Company Act ("Aktiengesetz - AktG"). COMPOSITION OF SHARE CAPITAL As of 31 December 2020, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 412,293,128 registered and fully paid-up shares with no par value. All shares carry the same rights and obligations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS AND SHARE TRANSFERS; EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN CASE OF EMPLOYEE EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. An approval duly applied for may only be withheld if it is deemed neces- sary in the company's interest on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the employee stock purchase plan are generally subject to a three-year lock-up period. During the lock-up period, employees can exercise their voting rights. INTERESTS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL EXCEEDING 10% OF THE VOTING RIGHTS Allianz SE is not aware of any direct or indirect interests in the share capital that exceed 10% of the voting rights. SHARES WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS CONFERRING POWERS OF CONTROL There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND TO AMENDMENTS OF THE STATUTES The appointment and removal of members of Allianz SE's Board of Management is governed by Articles 9(1), 39(2) and 46 of the SE Reg- ulation, §§ 84, 85 AktG, §24(3) and § 47 No. 1 German Insurance Super- vision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz - VAG"), and the Statutes. Ac- cording to the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons; the Supervisory Board determines the number of any additional members (§5 (1) of the Statutes). The members of the Board of Management are appointed by the Supervisory Board for a term of up to five years; reappointment is permitted for a maximum of five years in each case (§5 (3) of the Statutes). A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to appoint members of the Board of Management. In the case of a tie vote, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42 of the SE Regula- tion must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote, the Vice Chairperson shall have the casting vote, provided he or Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 20 20 In the longer term, Allianz aims to place women in at least 30% of the positions at these two management levels throughout the Group. With regard to the Supervisory Boards of the subsidiaries con- cerned, the target quotas for eight out of nine subsidiaries concerned were set at 30% and the target quota for the remaining subsidiary con- cerned was set at 33% for 31 December 2021. Seven of the nine sub- sidiaries already reached this target as of 31 December 2020. The tar- get quotas for the respective Board of Management of the subsidiaries concerned were between 20% and 30% (24% on average) for 31 De- cember 2021 and were met by six of the nine companies as of 31 De- cember 2020. For the two management levels below the Board of Management, the respective Boards of Management of the sub- sidiaries concerned had set target quotas between 17% and 33% (23% on average) for 31 December 2021 for the first management level and target quotas between 20% and 33% (26% on average) for 31 De- cember 2021 for the second management level below the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2020, the targets were met by five of the nine subsidiaries concerned at the first management level, while five of the nine companies likewise met the targets set for the second management level. Despite increased efforts to promote women in the Allianz Group and also at the individual subsidiaries, it was not possi- ble to achieve the targets ahead of time in these cases, as it was not always possible to identify suitable female candidates for all vacant positions. Allianz continues to work to achieve these targets. Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board as well as persons closely associated with them, are obliged by the E.U. Market Abuse Directive to disclose to both Allianz SE and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority any transactions involving shares or debt securities of Allianz SE or financial derivatives or other instruments based on them, as soon as the value of the securities acquired or divested by the member amounts to twenty thousand Euros or more within a calendar year. These disclosures are published on our website at > www.allianz.com/directorsdealings. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 19 B_Corporate Governance Annual General Meeting Shareholders exercise their rights at the AGM. When adopting resolu- tions, each share carries one vote. Shareholders can follow the AGM's proceedings on the internet and be represented by proxies. These proxies exercise voting rights exclusively on the basis of instructions given by the shareholder. Shareholders are also able to cast their votes via the internet in the form of online voting. Allianz SE regularly pro- motes the use of internet services. The AGM elects the shareholder representatives of the Supervisory Board and approves the actions taken by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. It decides on the appropriation of net earn- ings, capital transactions, the approval of intercompany agreements, also on the approval of the remuneration system presented by the Supervisory Board for the members of the Board of Management and the remuneration of the Supervisory Board, as well as changes to the company's Statutes. Resolutions of the AGM shall be passed, unless mandatory legal provisions require otherwise, by a simple majority of the valid votes cast. In accordance with European regulations and the Statutes, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of votes cast, which at the same time represents the majority of the capital stock represented at the time of the resolution, in case less than half of the share capital is represented in the AGM. Each year, an ordinary AGM takes place at which the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board give an account of the preceding financial year. For special decisions, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for the con- vening of an extraordinary AGM. > Accounting and auditing In compliance with the special legal provisions that apply to insur- ance companies, the auditor of the annual financial statements and of the half-yearly financial report is appointed by the Supervisory Board, not the AGM. The audit of the financial statements covers the indi- vidual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated finan- cial statements of the Allianz Group. We inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media, and the general public about the company's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, and the respective management reports are publicly available within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements. Information is also made available at the AGM, at telephone con- ferences for analysts and journalists, and on the Allianz Group's web- site. Our website also provides a financial calendar listing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, half-yearly financial reports, and quarterly statements, AGMs, and analyst con- ference calls as well as financial press conferences. You can find the 2021 financial calendar on our website at > www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. Information in accordance with the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector This section outlines the targets set for Allianz SE and the other com- panies of the Allianz Group in Germany that are subject to co-determi- nation (the "subsidiaries concerned") for the Supervisory Board, the Board of Management, and the two management levels below the Board of Management. Article 17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act stipulates that as of 1 January 2016, the share of women and men among the mem- bers of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE must each total up to 30% at least. The Supervisory Board currently in office fulfils this require- ment as it includes four women (33%) and eight men (67%). In August 2017, the Supervisory Board set a target for the per- centage of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management at 30% to be achieved by 31 December 2021. As of 31 December 2020, the per- centage of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management was to 20%. As regards the proportion of women on the first and second manage- ment levels below the Board of Management, the Board of Manage- ment of Allianz SE has set a target of 20% and 30%, respectively, to be met by 31 December 2021. As of 31 December 2020, this target was already met for the first management level, with a percentage of women of 28%, but could not yet be met on the second level with a percentage of 23%. The first two management levels below the Board of Management comprise a very small comparative group of execu- tives. No suitable female candidates could be identified for the very few positions that became vacant in the period considered. The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to §315e of the Ger- man Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB") on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted by the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are pre- pared in accordance with German law and accounting rules. ༨ ✓ > ✓ ✓ Regional Growth ✓ ✓ ✓ Europe (EU) ✓ ✓ ✓ ------- >> Expertise Markets ✓ ✓ ✓ ༨ ✓ 、 、 ✓ > 、 1,787 1,801 3,336 822 1,512 1,516 1,062 3,775 756 244 336 Pension service cost 376 Total 1,988 Total AEI 2015/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 LTI 2020-2021/RSU Deferred compensation 514 2,221 564 150 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation Total fixed compensation Perquisites Base salary € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2020 and 2019 B_Corporate Governance 37 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 6_The appointment of Dr. Axel Theis as member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE ended as of 31 March 2020. On the basis of a post-contractual one-year non-compete clause already provided for in his service agreement, Dr. Axel Theis is entitled to an allowance ("Karenzentschädigung") of 50% of his annual target compensation (sum of base salary and variable target compensation), i.e. a total of € 1,625.5 thou. Dr. Axel Theis waived payment of the transitional allowance to which he would have been entitled. In any case, the transitional allowance would have been set-off against the non-compete allowance. 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 3_The annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2020 is paid in 2021 and for performance year 2019 in 2020. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 176 2_The column "Actual grant" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. 2,371 2,552 906 4,340 1,212 394 972 3,900 150 564 150 564 150 150 1_The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual figures of 2020 and 2019 represent the LTI fair values, which differ from the LTI allocation values. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 981 813 981 244 244 244 975 Base salary Max Min Target Target 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Payout³ Actual grant¹2 Grant¹ Dr. Axel Theis (Appointed: 01/2015; end of service: 03/2020) 2,212 Deferred compensation 2,400 3,535 4,137 4,800 975 244 975 244 303 202 3,837 Annual bonus Total 3,783 535 Annual variable compensation 244 1,007 244 1,007 176 244 244 1,007 Total fixed compensation 1 32 1 32 1 1 1 32 Perquisites 244 LTI 2020-2021/RSU Share Ownership requirement: AEI 2016/RSU4 In combination with the virtual shares (RSU) accumulated over four years through the LTI plan, the Allianz SE Board of Management has significant economic exposure to the Allianz stock: It amounts to ap- prox. 800% of base salary for the Chairman and approx. 700% of base salary for a regular board member: Holding is required for the entire term of service on the Board of Management. Shares will be acquired through mandatory pay com- ponent conversion. In case of a base salary increase, the shareholding obligation increases accordingly. The holding obligation ceases with the end of the mandate. Regular Board of Management member: one time base salary, i.e. € 975 thou. Chairman of the Board of Management: two times base salary, i.e. €3,412 thou, Members of the Board of Management must build share ownership within three years, with the minimum levels defined as follows: SHAREHOLDING REQUIREMENTS AND SHAREHOLDING EXPOSURE 2,133/1,220 (Zielwert x 150%) Annual bonus 5,308/3,317 -> limited by overall cap: x 200% relative TSR; Target value x 150% x 200% share price development 473 LTI Annual bonus 1,422/813 2,559/1,463 LTI MAXIMUM 10,000/6,000 @TARGET 6,540/3,739 Base salary (1,706/975) + Pension contribution (853/488) Fix 2,559/1,463 MINIMUM 2,559/1,463 € thou CEO/RBM Compensation sensitivity Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 38 B_Corporate Governance 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. CEO: 2x base; RBM: 1x base ⚫ Annual grant of virtual shares B_Corporate Governance 29 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Board members appointed before 1 January 2010 are eligible for a transition payment after leaving the Board of Management. The transition payment comprises an amount corresponding to the most recent base salary (paid for a period of six months), plus a one-time payment of 25% of the target variable remuneration at notice date. Where an Allianz pension is due at the same time, such pension is deducted from the monthly transition payments. In the event of a con- tractually agreed non-compete clause, the remittance of the transi- tional payment will be offset against the payment resulting from the non-compete clause. TRANSITION PAYMENT In the event of a contractually agreed non-compete clause, a sev- erance payment is offset against compensation resulting from the non-compete clause in case of premature termination of service. Payments for early termination to board members with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at twice the annual compensation, consisting of last financial year's base salary and 100% of the variable target compensation. If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is pro-rated for the remaining term of the contract. Contracts do not contain provisions for any other cases of early termination of Board of Management service. SEVERANCE PAYMENT CAP Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments, a shorter period of up to three years is provided based on the recommendation by the German Corporate Governance Code. Severance payments made to board members in case of early termination are restricted according to the German Corporate Govern- ance Code. TERMINATION OF SERVICE 13,648 6,827 800% 700% 1,463 10,236 5,852 600% 600% LTI RSU (virtual shares) % of base € thou % of base 2,559 € thou € thou 1,706 975 3.412975 Stock exposure CEO RBM CEO RBM Target ⚫ No personal hedging • Similar economic exposure as physical stock are subject to share price development ⚫ Deferred for four years, i.e. four LTI grants Total LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 2_The column "Actual grant" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. 32 32 32 975 975 975 975 975 Max Min Target Target 32 2020 2020 2019 2020 2019 Payout³ Actual grant¹2 Grant¹ Renate Wagner (Appointed: 01/2020) Total Pension service cost Total AEI 2015/RSU4 2019 3_The annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2020 is paid in 2021 and for performance year 2019 in 2020. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 32 1,007 1_The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual figures of 2020 and 2019 represent the LTI fair values, which differ from the LTI allocation values. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 2,185 477 477 3,508 4,773 1,484 3,809 477 477 477 1,708 3,032 1,007 4,296 3,332 1,324 2,069 1,512 700 700 00 1,220 813 1,007 1,007 1,007 1,007 535 4,884 535 390 390 390 2,891 1,144 3,615 2,302 390 2,692 1,285 390 1,675 1_The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual figures of 2020 and 2019 represent the LTI fair values, which differ from the LTI allocation values. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 2_The column "Actual grant" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. 3_The annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2020 is paid in 2021 and for performance year 2019 in 2020. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. 6_The appointment of Niran Peiris as member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE ended as of 31 December 2020. On the basis of a post-contractual one-year non-compete clause already provided for in his service agreement, Niran Peiris is entitled to an allowance ("Karenzentschädigung") of 50% of his annual target compensation (sum of base salary and variable target compensation), i.e. a total of € 1,625.5 thou. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 35 36 36 B_Corporate Governance 3,225 Individual remuneration: 2020 and 2019 754 1,017 731 731 731 731 731 23 23 23 23 23 754 754 754 754 754 611 916 531 531 1,136 1,555 2,501 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Ivan de la Sota (Appointed: 04/2018) Grant¹ 18 60 18 60 Total fixed compensation 993 1,035 1,035 1,035 993 1,035 993 1,035 Annual variable compensation Annual bonus 813 813 1,220 840 682 840 60 60 60 18 Actual grant¹, 2 Payout³ 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 Target Target Max Min Base salary 975 975 975 975 975 975 975 975 Perquisites Max Min Target Target 1,015 1,022 1,015 Annual variable compensation Annual bonus 813 813 1,220 707 492 707 492 Deferred compensation LTI 2020-2021/RSU LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 1,512 2,069 942 1,516 1,331 AEI 2016/RSU4 1,022 1,015 1,015 1,015 MISCELLANEOUS Max Base salary 975 975 975 975 975 975 975 AEI 2015/RSU4 975 47 40 40 40 47 40 47 40 Total fixed compensation 1,022 Perquisites 682 Total 3,340 Total fixed compensation Annual variable compensation Annual bonus Deferred compensation LTI 2020-2021/RSU LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 Total Pension service cost Total Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler (Appointed: 04/2020) Grant¹ Actual grant¹2 Payout³ 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 Perquisites Base salary 1,936 2,143 1,015 4,303 3,060 2,448 1,730 1,507 Pension service cost 413 429 429 3,351 429 429 413 429 Total 3,764 3,769 1,444 4,733 3,473 2,877 413 Deferred compensation LTI 2020-2021/RSU LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 Dr. Günther Thallinger (Appointed: 01/2017) Grant¹ Actual grant¹2 Payout³ 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 Target Target Min Max Base salary 975 975 975 975 975 975 B_Corporate Governance € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2020 and 2019 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 3,016 1,946 1,694 483 3,812 556 556 556 483 556 483 975 556 1,550 4,838 4,166 3,572 2,429 2,250 1_The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual figures of 2020 and 2019 represent the LTI fair values, which differ from the LTI allocation values. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 2_The column "Actual grant" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. 3_The annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2020 is paid in 2021 and for performance year 2019 in 2020. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. 3,874 3,683 975 6 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 1,512 2,069 1,322 1,516 1,737 AEI 2015/RSU4 Total 3,310 3,302 977 4,266 3,664 3,000 1,926 1,678 Pension service cost 473 535 535 LTI 2020-2021/RSU 700 946 700 2 2 2 6 2 6 2 Total fixed compensation 981 977 Perquisites 977 981 977 981 977 Annual variable compensation Annual bonus 813 813 1,220 946 977 473 4,282 3,318 3,810 3,920 1,595 3,883 3,567 2,321 2,277 Giulio Terzariol (Appointed: 01/2018) Grant¹ Actual grant¹2 Payout³ 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 Target Target Min Max Total 560 488 560 1,512 2,069 1,290 1,516 1,562 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 Total 3,322 3,360 Base salary 1,035 3,395 3,007 1,833 1,717 Pension service cost 488 560 560 560 488 4,324 993 975 975 813 1,220 946 700 700 946 700 Deferred compensation LTI 2020-2021/RSU LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 Total Pension service cost Total 1,512 2,069 1,322 1,516 1,737 3,329 813 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 993 975 975 975 975 975 Perquisites 26 18 18 18 975 26 26 18 Total fixed compensation 1,001 993 993 993 1,001 993 1,001 18 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BOARD APPOINTMENTS When a member of the Board of Management simultaneously holds an appointment at another company within the Allianz Group or their joint ventures with outside partners, the full amount of the respective remuneration is transferred to Allianz SE. In recognition of related benefits to the organization and subject to prior approval by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, board members are also allowed to accept a limited number of non-executive supervisory roles at appropriate external organizations. In these cases, 50% of the remu- neration received is paid to Allianz SE. The respective board member will retain the full remuneration for that position only if the Allianz SE Supervisory Board classifies the appointment as a personal one (ad personam). Any remuneration paid by external organizations will be itemized in those organizations' annual reports; its level will be determined by the governing body of the relevant organization. Deferred compensation Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 981 1,220 813 813 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 1,049 1,049 1,049 713 1,049 1,049 1,049 1,049 Total fixed compensation 74 74 74 74 74 1,049 981 713 Deferred compensation 3,644 2,030 3,107 3,826 4,337 1,049 3,374 3,378 1,883 1,795 1,516 1,345 2,069 1,512 Total Pension service cost Total AEI 2015/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 LTI 2020-2021/RSU 74 74 74 Perquisites 6,364 7,507 8,425 2,758 6,800 6,676 Total 1,041 891 1,041 891 1,041 1,041 1,041 891 Pension service cost 5,350 5,058 5,323 6,616 7,384 5,949 435 6,391 Grant¹ 975 975 975 975 975 975 975 975 Base salary Μαχ Min Target Target 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Payout³ Actual grant¹2 Sergio Balbinot (Appointed: 01/2015) 1,717 472 472 972 1,220 813 813 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 998 995 998 700 995 998 998 995 Total fixed compensation 23 20 23 20 23 998 972 700 Deferred compensation 458 449 Pension service cost 1,699 1,967 3,023 3,748 4,287 998 3,323 3,324 Total AEI 2015/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 1,781 1,516 1,324 2,069 1,512 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 LTI 2020-2021/RSU 23 23 20 Perquisites B_Corporate Governance 33 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 6_Sergio Balbinot received a buyout award in 2015 to compensate for forfeited grants from his previous employer. Half of this compensation was granted in the form of RSUs, which vested in March 2019. A payment of € 4,807 thou was made. 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 3_The annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2020 is paid in 2021 and for performance year 2019 in 2020. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2_The column "Actual grant" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. 1_The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual figures of 2020 and 2019 represent the LTI fair values, which differ from the LTI allocation values. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 4,116 2,465 3,578 4,260 4,809 1,520 3,845 3,813 472 435 472 435 Individual remuneration: 2020 and 2019 472 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Grant¹ 975 975 975 975 975 975 975 975 Base salary Max Min Target Target 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Payout³ Actual grant¹2 Jacqueline Hunt (Appointed: 07/2016) 458 5,759 Total LTI allocation € thou value in € thou payout in 88.43 factor in % Target Annual bonus achievement 75.58 Group financial 32 The sum of the total remuneration of the Board of Management for 2020, excluding pension service cost, amounts to € 32 mn (2019: €39 mn). The corresponding amount including pension service cost is € 38 mn (2019: € 44 mn). 1,257 The column "Actual grant" is compliant with the disclosure require- ments stipulated by the applicable German Accounting Standard No. 17. It includes the fixed compensation components, the annual bonuses paid for both performance years, and the fair value of the RSU grant for 2020 and 2019. It shows that the compensation system breathes with business development: The compensation reported for 2020 is significantly lower than in the previous year. The actual 2020 payout, on the other hand, may be higher for members of the Board of Management who were already appointed in 2015, as the payment of share-based compensation was due and the good share price per- formance had an impact on payout. The Grant column specifies the target, minimum, and maximum remuneration. The following table shows the individual board members' remunera- tion for 2020 and 2019, including fixed and variable remuneration components and pension service cost. REMUNERATION FOR 2020 AND 2019 Renate Wagner Dr. Axel Theis Dr. Günther Thallinger Giulio Terzariol Ivan de la Sota Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler The Payout column lists the 2020 and 2019 payments. The base salary, annual bonus, and perquisites are linked to the performance reporting years 2020 and 2019, whereas the Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) payouts result from grants related to performance years 2015 and 2014. 2,263 11111 performance 0.80 75.58 1,238 688 84.65 1.12 75.58 1,261 700 86.16 1.14 75.58 1,283 713 87.67 1.16 75.58 1.17 0.8-1.2 in % ICF range: Niran Peiris Dr. Christof Mascher Jacqueline Hunt Sergio Balbinot 7.90 3.80 4.00 shareholders 108.72 75.58 Net income attributable to 50.00 50.00 106.24 79.19 11.86 10.75 14.35 15.00 11.50 12.00 5.80 6.00 Operating profit 2019 7.50 60.46 9.85 6.81 Oliver Bäte Target achievement 2020 With regard to the assessment of quantitative Group target achievement, no modifications have been made. Variable compensation 2020 Furthermore, the ambitious climate strategy developed by the Board of Management was published on 14 January 2021. For further information, please refer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Report for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. B_Corporate Governance 31 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 3_Group target achievement is based on an operating profit of € 10,751,118.35 (2019: 11,855,449.63) thou and net income attributable to shareholders of € 6,806,669.99 (2019: 7,914,009.88) thou. In addition to mastering the operational challenges, the Board of Management has also invested in the future: firstly, by improving the Property-Casualty retail and commercial lines and, secondly, by repo- sitioning Allianz Global Investors and redefining the Life strategy in the view of the continued drop of interest rates. The digitalization strategy was accelerated, and the risk and business strategies were adapted to the changed market conditions and aligned even more closely. European insurance sector. Renate Wagner and the functional units she leads - Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, and M&A units - have also managed to contribute positively. One particular achieve- ment was the fast implementation of specific supporting measures to help the organization weather the crisis, such as flexible remote work- ing models, digital training and development offerings, and the crea- tion of the necessary legal requirements for the virtual Annual Share- holders' Meeting. In addition, the fact that Allianz was able to go through with several acquisitions in Latin America, Spain, and Australia, despite the difficult conditions, also stands out positively. Dr. Christof Mascher's foresighted planning was another key factor in the smooth transition to remote working models, ensuring a high level of system stability. At peak times, up to 90% of employees worked from home. At the same time, Dr. Günther Thallinger continued to manage Allianz assets professionally and with a steady hand, in particular through the periods of considerable capital market volatility. Last but not least, Oliver Bäte steered the overall company prudently and firmly, provid- ing his Board of Management team with just the right impetus to defy the crisis. He was a true role model to the entire Allianz management team. In the assessments of the individual board members' perfor- mance, the underperformance of Niran Peiris' business division has been addressed. However, in the area of credit insurance, one note- worthy achievement was the joint development of a protective shield for German manufacturers and suppliers in cooperation with the Ger- man government. The divisions of Ivan de la Sota, Sergio Balbinot, Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler, until 31 March 2020 under the responsibility of Dr. Axel Theis, and Jacqueline Hunt have carried the Group's operating result through the crisis. Giulio Terzariol as CFO ensured the balance sheet strength of the Allianz Group and thus secured the dividend pay- ment to shareholders in the difficult crisis environment. His achieve- ments in capital market communications were also highly recognized by the investment community when he was voted "Best CFO" in the The Board's overall strong performance was achieved on a sus- tainable basis. On the one hand, both employees and customers rated its crisis management as excellent, as reflected by indicators such as the Net Promoter Score, the Inclusive Meritocracy Index, and the Work Well Index Plus; on the other hand, Allianz fully achieved the target for reducing CO2 emissions. As a result, the combined ICF for the Board of Management was above 1. In view of the unusual circumstances presented with the COVID- 19 crisis, the financial performance of the Board of Management, including stabilizing the Group's solvency, has been rated as very strong for the financial year 2020. All business divisions are close to tar- get or even slightly above. As in the previous year, the only exception is the business division comprising the Global Insurance Lines, Anglo- Saxon Markets, MENA, and Africa; consequently, it is almost the only area weighing down the Group's target achievement level. To calculate the annual bonus, the combined level of target achieve- ment for the financial Group targets is multiplied by the individual con- tribution factor (ICF) determined for each board member by the Supervisory Board. INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTION FACTOR AND VARIABLE COMPENSATION 2020 50.00 50.00 111.19 71.97 7.91 9.35 5,785 492 75.58 1,717 1,717 1,717 1,726 Total fixed compensation 11 20 11 20 1,726 11 11 20 Perquisites 1,706 1,706 1,706 1,706 1,706 1,706 11 1,717 1,726 1,717 1,585 AEI 2015/RSU4 2,375 AEI 2016/RSU4 3,143 2,637 2,348 3,534 2,620 LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 LTI 2020-2021/RSU Deferred compensation 1,257 1,747 1,257 1,747 2,133 1,422 1,422 Annual bonus Annual variable compensation 1,706 1,706 Base salary Max 86.92 1.15 75.58 1,261 700 86.16 1.14 75.58 1,261 700 86.16 1.14 75.58 1,227 682 83.89 1.11 956 531 86.92 1.15 176 885 316 1.14 30 Target Target 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 Payout³ Actual grant¹, 2 Grant¹ Oliver Bäte (Appointed: 01/2008; CEO since 05/2015) B_Corporate Governance € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2020 and 2019 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 75.58 1,261 700 86.16 75.58 458 Min 458 479 479 489 479 489 479 3,782 1,457 4,745 4,155 3,447 3,844 3,764 1_The disclosed LTI target/min/max and LTI actual figures of 2020 and 2019 represent the LTI fair values, which differ from the LTI allocation values. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index and their correlation. 2_The column "Actual grant" is in line with the disclosure requirements under the German Accounting Standard No. 17. 3_The annual bonus disclosed for performance year 2020 is paid in 2021 and for performance year 2019 in 2020. The payments for share-based deferred compensation (AEI and LTI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 4_The share price related value increase is capped at 200% above grant price for the AEI/RSU and at 100% above grant price for the LTI/RSU. Furthermore, the value increase is limited by the overall payout cap. The relevant share price used to determine the RSU value, and hence the final number of RSUs granted, and the caps are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 5_Pension service cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost, not the actual entitlement or a payment. 6_The appointment of Dr. Christof Mascher as member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE ended as of 31 December 2020. On the basis of a post-contractual one-year non-compete clause already provided for in his service agreement, Dr. Christof Mascher is entitled to an allowance ("Karenzentschädigung") of 50% of his annual target compensation (sum of base salary and variable target compensation), i.e. a total of € 1,625.5 thou. Dr. Christof Mascher waived payment of the transitional allowance to which he would have been entitled. In any case, the transitional allowance would have been set-off against the non-compete allowance. 479 34 489 3,801 3,356 LTI 2020-2021/RSU LTI 2019-2020/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2015/RSU4 Total Total 1,512 2,069 1,302 1,516 1,737 1,619 1,426 3,313 3,303 978 4,266 3,666 2,968 3,285 +4 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Individual remuneration: 2020 and 2019 2019 2020 2019 2020 combined in % Weight in % Achievement level in % Actual in € bn 150%-Max in € bn 100% - Target in € bn 0% - Floor in € bn Financial Group targets Achievement level B_Corporate Governance Group financial target achievement level The combined target achievement level of the Group's financial tar- gets is calculated as the simple average of the achievement of the targets for the Group operating profit and Group net income at- tributable to shareholders. The targets set for both indicators were not achieved. This was due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects; the overall achievement of these Group targets was only 75.58%. If the ef- fects of COVID-19 had been eliminated, the results would have been at least at the target level³. GROUP FINANCIAL TARGETS TARGET ACHIEVEMENT FOR 2020 449 2020 2019 2020 2019 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) B_Corporate Governance Niran Peiris (Appointed: 01/2018; end of service: 12/2020) Grant¹ Actual grant¹, 2 Payout³ 2019 2020 2019 Deferred compensation 2020 2020 Target Target Min 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 688 Pension service cost Grant¹ 2019 2020 Target Target Min Max 2020 Base salary 975 9 3 449 Total fixed compensation 984 975 978 2019 2019 3 3 9 Perquisites 975 975 2020 975 975 975 Dr. Christof Mascher (Appointed: 09/2009; end of service: 12/2020)6 3 Actual grant¹2 Payout³ 975 3 978 984 458 Total 3,773 3,781 978 4,744 4,197 3,481 2,416 2,156 1,456 688 946 978 984 978 Annual variable compensation 9 813 813 1,220 946 Annual bonus 746 6,839 6,093 746 741 12,633 10,022 2,611 salary in % Total portfolio 701 ESG APPROACH 5,234 4,971 5,717 586 6,019 6,019 617 1,035 1,035 746 106 Renate Wagner 40 40 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance PENSIONS Company contributions to the current pension plan "My Allianz Pension" are generally 15% of total target direct compensation, reduced by an amount covering the death and occupational or general disability risk. They are invested in a fund with a guarantee on the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. For members with pension rights under the now frozen defined benefit plan, the above contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. 1_Based of the XETRA closing price of the Allianz share as of 30 December 2020. Shareholdings as of 31 December 2020: Oliver Bäte: 13,011 shares, Sergio Balbinot, Jacqueline Hunt, Dr. Christof Mascher, Niran Peiris, Ivan de la Sota, Giulio Terzariol and Dr. Günther Thallinger: 3,717 shares each. As part of the shareownership guideline, the first acquisition for Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler and Renate Wagner will take place in 2021. 2_Based on the XETRA closing price of the Allianz share as of 30 December 2020 and the portfolio as of 31 December 2020 shown in the table reporting the share-based compensation. RSU portfolio² 510 4,225 5,980 613 746 5,566 6,312 647 746 4,153 4,971 4,899 3,692 3,692 379 746 4,334 5,080 521 746 502 ship portfolio¹ total portfolio value on base Proportion of 2019 150 3 110 SHARE-BASED REMUNERATION AND SHAREHOLDINGS In accordance with the method described earlier, a number of RSUs were granted to each member of the Board of Management in March 2021. They will vest and be settled in 2025. Grants, outstanding holdings, and equity compensation expense under the Allianz Equity Program (AEI, until and including for financial year 2018) and the LTI from the financial year 2019 Board members RSUs Equity compensation expense 2020 € thou² Number of RSUs granted 120 Number of RSUS held at 31/12/2020¹ Oliver Bäte Sergio Balbinot Jacqueline Hunt 14,749 49,935 2,289 8,360 30,361 1,365 8,216 26,077 on 5/3/2021¹ 92 3,479 34 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 8_As Dr. Axel Theis retired on 31 March 2020, his employer-financed DBO of € 9,141 thou (of which € 3,748 thou for the frozen defined benefit pension plan, €3,087 thou for the frozen contribution-based pension plan, € 1,858 thou for the current pension plan and € 448 thou AVK/APV) as of 31 December 2020, is taken into account at the former board members. He waived the transitional allowance to which he would have been entitled. In any case, the transitional allowance would have been set-off against the non-compete allowance. 6_DBO = defined benefit obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans, taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics, and biometric probabilities. 7_Dr. Christof Mascher waived the transitional allowance to which he would have been entitled. Such transitional allowance would have been set-off against the non-compete allowance ("Karenzentschädigung") in any case. 4_Expected annual pension payment at assumed retirement age for the frozen defined benefit pension plan, excluding payments for the current pension plan. 5_SC = service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the business year reported. 1 The service cost of the frozen contribution-based pension plan reflects the continued death and disability cover. 2_Plan participants contribute 3% of their relevant salary to the AVK. For the AVK the minimum guaranteed interest rate is 1.75% - 3.50% depending on the date of joining Allianz. In general, the company funds the balance required via the APV. Before Allianz's founding of the APV in 1998, both Allianz and the plan participants were contributing to the AVK. 3_For details on the transition payment, see section "Termination of service". In any event a death benefit is included. 2019 948 477 15 4 683 464 250 9 2020 Renate Wagner 9,327 564 896 22 330 11 1,712 406 2,910 1,305 Dr. Christof Mascher 8,072 27,732 461 86,097 275,747 21,312 1_The relevant value of an RSU is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, therefore numbers are based on a best estimate. As disclosed in the Annual Report 2019, the share-based grant in 2020 was made to participants as part of their 2019 remuneration. The disclosure in the Annual Report 2019 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The actual grants deviated from the estimated values and have to be disclosed accordingly. The actual RSU grants as of 6 March 2020 under the LTI are as follows: Oliver Bäte: 19,588, Sergio Balbinot: 11,001, Jacqueline Hunt: 10,902, Dr. Christof Mascher: 10,604, Niran Peiris: 7,929, Ivan de la Sota: 9,415, Giulio Terzariol: 10,604, Dr. Günther Thallinger: 10,604, Dr. Axel Theis: 11,001. 2_Share-based remuneration plans are accounted for as cash-settled awards. The fair value of the RSUS granted is generally accrued, as a compensation expense, proportionately over the entire vesting period as long as there is no sufficient evidence that the appointment of a board member will cease earlier. Changes on assumptions of the expected termination date of a board member result in an accelerated expense recognition. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance 39 B_Corporate Governance Under the shareholding requirements, members of the Board of Management must build share ownership within three years > share- holding requirements. Shareholding exposure as of 31 December 2020 € thou Board members Oliver Bäte Sergio Balbinot Jacqueline Hunt Dr. Christof Mascher Niran Peiris Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler Ivan de la Sota Giulio Terzariol Dr. Günther Thallinger Dr. Axel Theis Shareowner- 5,159 Individual pensions: 2020 and 2019 8,216 29,990 4,414 Niran Peiris 5,765 20,691 3,706 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler 6,228 18,394 912 Ivan de la Sota 7,999 21,592 1,071 Giulio Terzariol 8,216 21,049 1,092 Dr. Günther Thallinger 8,216 24,767 1,222 Dr. Axel Theis Renate Wagner Total 2,060 3,476 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) SC5 In 2020, former members of the Board of Management and their dependents received remunerations and other benefits totaling € 8 mn (2019: € 8 mn), while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 171 mn (2019: € 159 mn). 2020 14 13 407 74 73 462 1,197 11 137 560 1,814 2019 14 11 377 42 61 426 710 9 Ivan de la Sota 122 2019 390 429 1,188 429 1,188 2019 413 751 413 751 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler 2020 17 15 486 22 222 1,783 346 1,302 8 249 3,821 2020 488 Giulio Terzariol 2020 63 1,885 464 1,927 7 47 535 3,860 2019 38 1,700 429 1,420 7 42 473 3,162 Dr. Axel Theis 2020 120 Dr. Günther Thallinger 1,270 2,260 277 2020 19 17 429 61 739 462 1,427 17 297 556 2,891 2019 19 14 387 30 660 425 935 14 483 In 2020, Allianz Group paid € 6 mn (2019: € 5 mn) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2020, reserves for pen- sions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Manage- ment amounted to € 35 mn (2019: € 41 mn). Niran Peiris 489 2020 151 4,255 812 3,765 7 51 72 1,332 1,041 9,403 2019 82 3,898 750 2,868 6 46 53 1,201 891 Oliver Bäte 8,013 DBO6 DBO' Defined benefit pension plan (frozen) Contribution-based pension plan (frozen)¹ Transition Current pension plan AVK/APV² payment³ Total Expected annual pension Board of Management payment SC5 DBO 41 DBO6 SC5 DBO6 SC5 DBO6 SC5 SC5 6,631 Sergio Balbinot 5 449 1,270 Dr. Christof Mascher 2020 9 4,010 464 2,417 6 58 479 6,485 2019 6 3,770 429 1,897 6 52 49 912 1,270 2020 449 1,720 34 464 2,354 3 11 472 2,400 2019 4 32 429 1,836 3 9 435 1,877 Jacqueline Hunt 2020 458 1,720 458 2019 B_Corporate Governance The Supervisory Board is also entitled to take appropriate account of extraordinary unforeseeable developments when deter- mining the amount of the variable compensation. This rule takes up a recommendation of the German Corporate Governance Code and al- lows to adjust the remuneration in rare unforeseeable exceptional cases. Conceivable cases of application include, for example, signifi- cant changes in accounting rules or in the tax or regulatory framework, as well as catastrophic events not yet known at the time of target set- ting. The application of this rule may also lead to a reduction in the variable compensation. As of 31 December 2020, there were no outstanding loans by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE. UN initiatives Achievements 2020 Further ESG-related measures include our systematic engage- ment with investee companies, launched in 2017 and rolled out in 2018, as well as ESG considerations in our selection and manage- ment of asset managers. The data related to our ESG integration approach will be included in our Group Sustainability Report 2020. An in-depth overview of our approach and processes to integrating ESG is published in the Allianz ESG Integration Framework at >> www.allianz.com/esg-framework. In our Asset Management business segment, AllianzGI and PIMCO have developed and implemented their own processes to manage risks and capture opportunities from ESG issues. For proprie- tary assets that AllianzGI and PIMCO manage on behalf of other Allianz Group entities, group-level requirements are observed in com- bination with the asset management entities' own approaches. Allianz co-led a multi-year project together with UNEP FI's Principles for Sustainable Insurance initiative which resulted in the publication of the first global guide to manage ESG risks in non-life insurance in June 2020. The guide shows how insurers can develop a systematic approach to managing ESG risks such as climate change, protected sites, human rights, controversial weapons, among others. Targets 2021 We will actively contribute to the establishment of the UN-convened Net-Zero Underwriting Alliance alongside other insurance firms around the world. Environmental Matters This section describes the impact of environmental matters on our business activities and relationships, as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on the environment. Furthermore, we de- scribe our concepts for the management of these impacts and related achievements. CONCEPTS Within our Sustainability Approach, the pillar "Climate change and de- carbonization" addresses climate change and environmental issues, which were both identified among the three most material risks in our materiality analysis. As a company dealing with risk, managing impact on environmental matters - and their impact on us - is a key element of our business approach. Not only is climate change a major risk for societies and economies, it also directly affects our business, from our insurance products to our proprietary and third-party investments, and to our company's operations. We are tackling climate challenges by promoting the transition to a low carbon economy, through our invest- ments and insurance solutions. In addition, we actively manage emis- sions from our operations and are committed to achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY At Allianz, we anticipate the risks of climate change. Besides caring for our customers through our insurance products, we also leverage our position as one of the world's largest insurers and institutional investors to help drive the transition to a low-carbon economy. We are committed to making climate protection an integral part of our core business and to pursuing, for both our proprietary invest- ments and our business operations, long-term climate targets in line with the 1.5°C ambition set forth in the Paris Climate Agreement. The Allianz SE Board of Management's 2020 remuneration is tied to the attainment of climate-related targets, among other things, which in- clude the successful execution of our climate change strategy. Specifi- cally, as a long-term target, we have committed to reducing the green- house gas emissions from our proprietary investments to net-zero by 2050. To achieve this target - and in general to support the global tran- sition to a low-carbon economy -, we have co-founded the U.N.-con- vened Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance. As a first milestone towards our net-zero target, by 2025 we aim to reduce GHG emissions in equities and corporate bonds by 25% compared to 2019. In addition, by 2025, our real estate portfolio will be in line with a 1.5°C pathway. 1_Cluster munitions, anti-personnel landmines, chemical and biological weapons. 48 48 Topic 2_Utilities generating 30% or more of their electricity from thermal coal and planning more than 0.3 gigawatts of coal capacity additions as well as mining companies generating 30% or more of their revenue from thermal coal. Targets and Achievements: ESG approach Furthermore, we have excluded proprietary investments in coal- based business models² since November 2015. Our criteria for the exclusion of coal-based business-models were further expanded in 2020. 125.0 2019 M 152.0 2.0 25.0 125.0 2020 M 181.0 6.0 50.0 125.0 In underwriting and proprietary investments in non-listed asset classes, ESG risks have been managed through the ESG-sensitive business guidelines outlined in the AS RRIM since 2014. For investments in listed asset classes, the Allianz ESG scoring ap- proach (defined in EFRI) is applied to manage related risks, since December 2016. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 47 B_Corporate Governance For proprietary investments, Allianz has excluded investments in companies involved in controversial weapons¹ since 2011. Addi- tionally, we do not provide insurance cover for activities related to such weapons. For the Property-Casualty insurance business, we have decided to no longer cover single-site coal-fired power plants and coal mines that have been operated or planned as of 2018. Furthermore, in April 2020, Allianz publicized its approach to dealing with clients involved with coal-based business models on a larger scale (be- yond single sites). See our climate change strategy below for fur- ther details. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 225.0 9.0 M M 2019 187.5 50.0 6.0 243.5 M M M M 2020 125.0 50.0 3.0 178.0 2019 125.0 50.0 240.5 3.0 50.0 187.5 484.0 M M C 2020 187.5 75.0 4.0 266.5 25.0 M с 2019 187.5 75.0 6.0 268.5 M M 2020 M 9.0 6.0 M 46 1 Environment, social and governance The Group Underwriting Committee monitors the underwriting business and related risk management. It also develops new un- derwriting policies and strategies. The Group Finance and Risk Committee oversees risk manage- ment and monitoring, including sustainability risk. The Committee is the point of escalation for ESG-related risk management, based on analysis and deliberations within the ESG Board. In addition to the Group ESG Board, there are other committees under board member leadership that play an important role in our decision- making processes: Our principle governing body responsible for sustainability-related is- sues is the Group ESG Board. Established in 2012, it is composed of Allianz SE board members and meets quarterly. The Group ESG Board is responsible for the sustainability agenda, including climate-related topics, the integration of ESG into our business lines, operations and into the core processes related to insurance and investment, and the Group's activities related to our societal impact. The board members each assume responsibility for specific sustainability matters and ded- icated departments directly provide the Group ESG Board with regular updates on sustainability matters. GOVERNANCE We aim to create sustainable economic value by pursuing a long-term approach to environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and cor- porate governance. This is critical to our business success, as we are committed to delivering on our promises to our stakeholders, in partic- ular our customers, investors, and society as a whole. To deliver on our purpose "We secure your future" and the ambition to be a global sus- tainability leader, we continually strive to adapt our business strategy to any issues that arise. Strategy Any references to information published outside the Group Man- agement Report and Allianz SE's Management Report are supple- mentary, do not form an integral part of this non-financial information, and are not subject to any assurance engagement (unless specified in the respective document). PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft has performed a reasonable assurance engagement on the 2020 non- financial information. All 2020 data included in this report was assessed based on this reasonable assurance engagement, whereas baseline data on GHG emissions and green electricity was assessed based on a limited assurance engagement. For further information, please refer to our Independent Practitioner's Report on a Reasonable Assurance Engagement on Non-Financial Reporting. This non-financial section of our 2020 annual report covers the en- tire Allianz Group and also includes the relevant non-financial infor- mation for Allianz SE. Where Allianz SE's concepts and processes differ from those applied on the Group level, they are described separately. All measures, activities, and key figures refer to the 2020 financial year (1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020). Where appropriate, we com- pare our targets, set in the previous year with the achievements from this year, and define our targets for next year. Unless otherwise stated, we use the control principle defined by the International Financial Re- porting Standards when determining the scope of our reporting for Allianz Group. The concepts contained in this report are in line with the content of our 2020 Group Sustainability Report, which is compiled in accord- ance with the standards set out by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and will be published on 29 April 2021. information, please see www.allianz.com/sustainability/low- carbon-economy/decarbonization. and our performance will be disclosed in future reporting. For further Corporate Responsibility Governance and our We provide property-casualty and life/health insurance as well as asset management products and service to our customers around the world. In our activities as a financial services provider, we take sustainability-related risks such as climate change into consideration and pursue opportunities from ESG¹ trends. We describe our management approach to these matters in this section. For further information on our Business Model, see our Business Operations, and Group Sustainability Report 2020, > section 01.2, > www.allianz.com/sustainability. Company description This section has been compiled in accordance with the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Directive Implementation Act (EU Directive 2014/95/EU). It focuses on the concepts and key performance indicators (KPIs) that reflect our most material sustainability issues. The KPIs included are the Net Promoter Score (NPS), the Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX), and our environmental indicators (greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per employee and percentage of green electricity). Based on our commitment to setting ourselves long- term climate targets, we have devoted 2020 to developing indicators and intermediary targets for the carbon performance of our proprietary investment portfolio. These targets were published in January 2021, Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group About the report B_Corporate Governance Our group-level sustainability function is responsible for manag- ing the strategic framework for all group-wide sustainability activities, developing and introducing relevant policies supporting with report- ing on non-financial matters, and supporting operating entities (OES) in integrating the Group's strategic approach and policies. As a global insurer, investor and asset manager, understanding ESG issues allows us to reduce risks and capture opportunities in un- derwriting, claims, proprietary investment management, and asset management. Our concepts for all other matters for which reporting is required will be addressed in subsequent chapters. The ESG approach provides part of the foundation for these concepts. With regard to the requirements introduced in 2017 through the Ger- man CSR Directive Implementation Act, we have not identified any re- maining principal risks resulting from our operations, business activi- ties, and business relations that could have severe adverse effects on material non-financial matters. Any potential risks and impacts identi- fied throughout our risk assessment have been addressed by the re- spective concepts we have in place, which we describe in this report. RISK MANAGEMENT Moreover, we seize business opportunities associated with sus- tainability matters for example, in the areas of sustainable solutions and sustainable investments (such as in renewable energy or afforda- ble housing). we address risks and trends that might affect us. Through our ESG Busi- ness Integration approach, we also review and evaluate social and en- vironmental effects arising from our business activities and business re- lations. ESG Business Integration Climate change and decarbonization, Societal Impact, Within the three main themes comprised in our sustainability ap- proach SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH Additionally, for information on the materiality analysis process and outcomes, please refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2019, > section 02:5 > www.allianz.com/sustainability. While we did not conduct a new materiality assessment in 2020, we did review our 2019 results with colleagues from Group Regulatory and Public Affairs, Group Economic Research and Global Sustainabil- ity in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and other developments to high- light its impact on our strategy and reporting. No new material topics were identified during this review. For more details on the outcome of this review, please refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2020, > ___:_:_:_:_:_:_: 02:55 > www.allianz.com/sustainability. All climate and environment-related topics are covered in "Environ- mental Matters", while product-related issues are covered in "Social Matters", which covers topics like emerging consumers and data pri- vacy concepts. Providing environmental and social products, Environmental issues. Climate change, Our most recent materiality assessment was carried out in 2019. Our top-3 material topics in 2019 were: We consider the outcomes of the materiality assessment in our sustainability approach, strategy and reporting. This drives us to focus on the risks, opportunities, issues and impacts that matter most to our stakeholders and which we have the ability to influence. We need to understand and respond to the changing world around us in order to succeed and make a positive impact on society. Our mate- riality assessment identifies the ESG issues that are perceived as being most important to our stakeholders and our businesses. We have rec- ognized four stakeholder groups most immediately affected by our business activities: customers, employees, investors, and society as a whole. MATERIALITY Until 31 December 2020, the corporate responsibility function was part of Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility. As of 1 January 2021, Allianz's ESG agenda will be managed by a new Global Sustainability function. Along with this new function, Allianz is establishing the role of a Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO). The crea- tion of a dedicated sustainability function reflects the increasing im- portance of these topics to Allianz. The CSO will be reporting to the Chair of the ESG Board. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are also up- dated and involved in relevant decisions about sustainability-related matters. COMBINED SEPARATE NON-FINANCIAL REPORT B_Corporate Governance 45 M 179.0 4.0 50.0 125.0 2020 M M 156.0 6.0 25.0 125.0 2019 M 154.0 4.0 25.0 125.0 2020 M 2019 125.0 50.0 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group In 2021, the Supervisory Board will also set up a Sustainability Committee, in particular, to closely monitor the sustainability strategy of the Allianz SE Board of Management. The remuneration is set at the usual committee remuneration level of € 50 thou for the Chairperson and € 25 thou for a regular member. The remuneration of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE was last amended by the Annual General Meeting on 9 May 2018. In light of the statutory provisions, the Annual General Meeting of Allianz SE I will vote on the Supervisory Board's Remuneration System on 5 May 2021, which will also entail remuneration for members of the Nomination Committee. The remuneration is set at half of the usual committee remuneration and amounts to € 25 thou for the Chairper- son and € 12.5 thou for a regular member. This remuneration takes into account the increased tasks in the selection of suitable candi- dates for the election of shareholder representatives on the Supervi- sory Board as well as the increased selection frequency due to the proposed shortening of the term of office of shareholder representa- tives on the Supervisory Board from five to four years. OUTLOOK 2021 LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD As of 31 December 2020, there were no outstanding loans by Allianz Group companies to members of the Supervisory Board. Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz did not receive any remuneration for his service on the Supervisory Board of Allianz Technology SE. All current employee representatives of the Supervisory Board, except for Ms. Martina Grundler, are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive market-based remuneration for their services. REMUNERATION FOR MANDATES IN OTHER ALLIANZ COMPANIES AND FOR OTHER FUNCTIONS 2_The total reflects the remuneration of the full Supervisory Board in the respective year. Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee 1_Abbreviations: A - Audit, N - Nomination, P - Personnel, R - Risk, S - Standing, T-Technology 156.0 2,685.0 850.0 2,652.0 52.0 850.0 1,750.0 1,750.0 2019 2020 181.0 6.0 85.0 LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT 184.0 2020 Nomination Committee Technology Committee Standing Committee € 125 thou Regular Member € 50 thou € 25 thou Risk Committee € 100 thou € 50 thou Chairperson Regular Member Committee Personnel. Audit Committee COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION € 187,5 thou Vice Chairperson FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION € 250 thou Chairperson The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration. The committee- related remuneration is as follows: ATTENDANCE FEES AND EXPENSES COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION none In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, members of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 1,000 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the attendance fee will only be paid once. In addition, Allianz SE reimburses the Supervi- sory Board members for their out-of-pocket expenses and the VAT payable on their Supervisory Board service. The company provides in- surance coverage and technical support to the Supervisory Board members to an extent reasonable for carrying out their Supervisory Board duties. In the course of the latest change to the German Corpo- rate Governance Code, the recommendation for a 10% deductible for members of the Supervisory Board in the D&O insurance was deleted without replacement. In light of the reasons of the respective Code Commission for this change, i.e., that a deductible would not present a suitable means to increase the sense of responsibility and motivation of Supervisory Board members, it was decided to waive the deductible when signing a new D&O insurance contract in 2020. Godfrey Robert Hayward Herbert Hainer Martina Grundler Jean-Claude Le Goaër Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Christine Bosse Sophie Boissard (Vice Chairwoman) Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Vice Chairman) Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman) Michael Diekmann Members of the Supervisory Board € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2,652 thou (2019: € 2,685 thou). The following table shows the individual remuneration for 2020 and 2019: REMUNERATION FOR 2020 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 44 none The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid pro rata temporis after the end of the respective quarter of the business year for services rendered over that period. In 2020, each regular Supervisory Board member received a fixed com- pensation amounting to € 125 thou per year. The Chairperson received € 250 thou, each Vice Chairperson received € 187.5 thou. FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION REMUNERATION STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS The remuneration structure, which comprises fixed and committee- related remuneration only, was approved by the Annual General Meeting in 2018 and is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. 1,593 1,911 2021 1,422 1,706 2020 compensation Total Pension contribution Long-term 100% incentive bonus In € thou Annual Base salary The Supervisory Board has decided to adjust the total target and overall compensation cap of the Chairman of the Board of Man- agement effective 1 January 2021. The increase of the target compensation was actually already planned for 2020 due to the contract extension of Oliver Bäte on 1 October 2019 and is in line with the usual approach at Allianz to increase the target compen- sation of the Chairman of the Board to market level only if - as in the case of Oliver Bäte - performance and success prove to be sustainable. The increase was postponed and the originally planned resolution on the Board of Management remuneration system was not submitted to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting for approval in 2020 in order to be able to update the horizontal comparison once again on the basis of the remuneration reports of peer companies published in 2020. This horizontal comparison has led to the following conclusion: The annual target compen- sation excluding pension contributions will be increased from € 5,687 thou to € 6,371 thou, and the overall compensation cap will be adjusted from € 10,000 thou to € 11,750 thou respectively. The ratio of the Chairman of the Board's target compensation to that of an regular board member has thus been set at 1.96, up from the previous factor of 1.75. This factor corresponds to the average ratio of regular board members to board chairmen in the DAX. In addition, the compensation of the Board of Manage- ment was subjected to a horizontal comparison with DAX com- panies and international competitors. This showed that Allianz is in the 86th percentile of DAX companies relative to its size (reve- nue, number of employees and market capitalization). The Supervisory Board has set the 75th percentile as the appropriate level of target compensation in terms of the horizontal compari- son. The target compensation of the regular board members is at the 75th percentile and was therefore found to be appropriate, while the target compensation of the Chairman of the Board is only at the 55th percentile and was therefore not appropriate. The new target compensation of the Chairman of the Board is also at the 75th percentile. The adjustment of the target compensation of the Chairman was made with the consent of the social partners (employee representatives of the Supervisory Board) of Allianz SE. TARGET COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENT FOR THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT OF ALLIANZ SE The remuneration of the new regular members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE, Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle and Christo- pher Townsend, has been set at the same level as for the other regular members of the Board of Management. NEW BOARD MEMBERS OUTLOOK FOR 2021 2,559 2,867 5,687 853 6,371 The remuneration structure allows proper oversight of business as well as independent decisions on executive personnel and remu- neration. The remuneration structure takes into account the individual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board members, such as chair, vice chair, or committee mandates. In view of the activities and its business and financial situation of Allianz, the amount of the remuneration for the Supervisory Board is based on the fourth quartile of the Supervisory Board remuner- ation of the companies reported in the DAX. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Statutes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. The structure of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with regard to its compliance with German, European, and international corporate governance recommendations and regulations. Remuneration of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 43 Frank Kirsch B_Corporate Governance The Supervisory Board may also adjust the target compensation of the members of the Board of Management insofar as this is appro- priate to ensure that the compensation of the Chairman of the Board of Management or a regular member of the Board of Management is appropriate with regard to their duties and performance. In doing so, it shall take into account the comparison of board compensation hor- izontally and vertically. The aim of this rule is to adjust board compen- sation moderately on the basis of horizontal and vertical compensa- tion trends and thus avoid major compensation increases. It does not constitute an automatic adjustment, but requires a justified decision by the Supervisory Board in each case. Such a moderate adjustment of the target compensation does not in itself represent a significant change to the compensation system. These adjustments or deviations must be justified in detail in the respective remuneration report for the reported financial year. The remuneration report is prepared in accord- ance with ARUG II and submitted to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting for approval. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 42 The types of ESG risks Allianz considers to be material in its insurance and investment activities are summarized in the Allianz ESG Integra- tion Framework. ESG risks can turn into legal risks, reputational risks, supply chain and business disruption risks, quality risks, operational risks, human-rights risks, financial risks, and/or investment risks for Allianz, its customers, and/or its invested companies. ESG topics are in- tegrated in our insurance, investment, and asset management busi- nesses through multiple instruments. They include internal standards, guidelines, and processes such as the Allianz Standard for Reputa- tional Risk and Issue Management (AS RRIM), the Allianz Standards for P&C Underwriting (ASU) and the Allianz ESG Functional Rule for Investments (EFRI). An overview of the Group's key ESG integration processes is described below: The first change relates to the possibility of temporarily deviating from the remuneration system in exceptional circumstances in accord- ance with the statutory provision (§87a (2) German Stock Corporation Act), if this is necessary in the interests of the long-term welfare of the company. The assessment may take into account both macroeco- nomic and company-related exceptional circumstances, such as impairment of the long-term viability and profitability of the company. Any deviation requires a prior proposal by the Personnel Committee. The components of the remuneration system from which deviations may be made in exceptional cases include in particular the base sal- ary, the annual bonus and the long-term incentive (LTI), including their relationship to each other, their respective assessment bases where applicable, the target setting and target achievement assessment principles, and the determination of any payout and payment dates. The duration of the deviation shall be determined by the Supervisory Board at its due discretion, but should not exceed a period of four years. In a crisis situation, for example, this provision is intended to allow the appointment of a new board member, e.g., with crisis man- agement expertise, with a compensation structure that temporarily deviates from the remuneration structure. At its meeting on 18 February 2021, the Supervisory Board adopted the current remuneration system for the Board of Management of Allianz SE. It differs only slightly from the system applicable until 2020 and takes into account, among other things, the current requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act (ARUG II) and the German Cor- porate Governance Code through technical adjustments. The remu- neration system for the Board of Management thus adopted will be submitted to the 2021 Annual Shareholders' Meeting for approval. ADJUSTMENT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT'S REMUNERATION SYSTEM OF ALLIANZ SE 6,540 7,327 956 By way of clarification, it is mentioned that members of the Board of Management appointed for the first time may be granted corre- sponding payments or benefit commitments in connection with the commencement of their appointment to the Board of Management of Allianz SE in order to compensate for compensation or pension enti- tlements forfeited with previous employers. Such compensation com- mitments are important for the possibility of attracting external candi- dates for the Board of Management. Payments made on the basis of these commitments are by their nature not considered with regard to the calculation of the overall compensation cap. M Jürgen Lawrenz B_Corporate Governance 284.0 M 2020 125.0 75.0 3.0 203.0 M 2019 125.0 75.0 9.0 209.0 2020 125.0 50.0 4.0 179.0 2019 9.0 125.0 150.0 2019 125.0 25.0 3.0 153.0 Ο Ο Σ Σ Σ Σ C Σ Σ Σ 2019 125.0 25.0 6.0 156.0 M 2020 125.0 150.0 6.0 281.0 M 125.0 50.0 7.0 182.0 C C C M tion Total remunera- Attend- ance fees tion remunera- remunera- tion T S R P N A Committee Fixed Committees¹ с M 2020 250.0 M M ΣΣ 2020 125.0 50.0 5.0 180.0 2019 Total² 250.0 M с C C C M 486.0 11.0 225.0 2019 Individual remuneration: 2020 and 2019 10 26 We continue to support low-income consumers in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, where the majority of people are still severely underin- sured. Responsibility for managing the emerging consumers business lies with the local Allianz OEs. We are determined to expand our range of offerings to emerging consumers further with the goal being to close the protection gap for people currently lacking access to low-cost fi- nancial services tailored to their needs. In 2020, Allianz Group contributed through Corporate Giving and employee volunteering, as well as activities through its 12 corporate foundations. We had corporate citizenship activities benefiting communities worldwide. For further insights into our corporate citizenship activities, please refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2020, section 04.9. In 2020 our partnership with SOS CVI with a focus on Emergency Preparedness & Response and Youth Employability programs (e.g. international Online Mentoring program connecting Allianz employees and SOS CV youth) continued. SOS CVI was also our global disaster relief partner, through which we provided immediate relief and/or long-term care on the grounds in response to e.g. COVID-19 in Italy and Indonesia, explosion in Lebanon and the refugee camp Moria in Greece. For further insights to our partnership, refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2020, section 04.9. Continue to contribute to society through corporate giving and employee volunteering in alignment with our strategy. Continue to work with our partner to increase resilience of and equal opportunities for children and young people. Since many of those markets lack an established financial services infrastructure, our emerging consumers approach also focuses on digitalization. To make the most of existing opportunities, we are partnering with digital businesses to distribute and expand our reach, for example through mobile-phone-based insurance products. Further information on the Allianz concept for emerging consumers is disclosed in our Emerging Consumers Report. www.allianz.com/en/sustainability/publications-news/publications. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 51 B_Corporate Governance Targets and Achievements: Emerging Consumers Concept Topic Achievements 2020 Allianz's Emerging Consumers business and partnerships Despite the COVID-19 pandemic's negative social and economic impact, we were able to maintain or even increase our outreach to emerging consumers in a number of target countries in 2020. We also continued to intensify our strategic partnership with the Swedish microinsurance and telehealth specialist BIMA: Following our initial investment in 2017 and the start of our joint collaboration with the German development agency GIZ to develop the next generation of mobile insurance products in 2019, we reiterated our commitment to BIMA and the emerging consumers segment by a follow-on investment in BIMA in 2020. Increase the resilience and equal opportunities of children and young people in 2020 by focusing specifically on Emergency Preparedness & Response and Youth Employability programs. EMERGING CONSUMERS Long-term global partnership with SOS Children's Villages International (SOS CVI) Corporate citizenship activities CONCEPTS As a global insurer, we uphold the principle of solidarity. Pooling risks is at the heart of our business model, and we have a keen interest in supporting stable communities. With the COVID-19 pandemic impact- ing the lives, health, and livelihood of people in many countries world- wide, the subject of social responsibility has assumed even greater importance for Allianz in 2020. This has strengthened our conviction that businesses can thrive best in equitable societies. We approach our social responsibility with a long-term view on relevant developments, and we dedicate our time, skills, and money to social issues both within company walls and beyond. For further insights into our concepts, please refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2020, section 04.9. SOCIETAL IMPACT In 2020, we further developed our existing approach to social matters and developed our new strategy. Our overall mission is to drive Targets and Achievements: Societal Impact transformative changes in order to enable the next generation to achieve self-sustaining livelihoods. Based on our materiality assess- ment, we have defined three key areas: Supporting equal opportunities while mitigate inequality. Targets 2021 We pursue these targets by offering a range of solutions to emerging consumers, which are designed to provide people with access to finan- cial services suited to their needs. Inside our company, we promote equal opportunities, fight inequality, and work to establish and main- tain a culture of diversity and inclusion. Specifically, we support women in management as well as people with disabilities, and we have dedi- cated networks in place for the LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) community. Moreover, we run health and well-being pro- grams for our employees. Responsibility for the implementation of the framework lies with the Corporate Responsibility Team at the Group level and with our OEs at the local level. The responsible teams regu- larly report on progress to the Group ESG Board. Topic Evolution of the Encouraging Future Generations Program Targets 2020 Achievements 2020 In 2020, we started to implement our new strategy for corporate citizenship activities as an evolution to our Encouraging Future Generations Program. Targets 2021 Continue with the implementation of the new strategy. For the external public, Allianz publishes annual updates on its progress in each of these three areas - insurer, employer, and commit- ted corporate citizen - in three reports: the Emerging Consumers Re- port, the People Fact Book, and the Group Sustainability Report. We aim to continue our expansion in Africa, Asia, and Latin America and to support a growing number of Emerging Consumers - especially with digital products and services - by partnering with insurtechs, mobile network operators, mobility platforms, and other digitally operating partners. Following the extension of our footprint in East Africa, we will also seek to expand our outreach to emerging consumers in this region in 2021. DATA ETHICS internal governance framework for Al, in 2020 we developed Al Prac- Our strong reputation is built on customers', shareholders', employees' and the general public's trust in our integrity. This trust hinges on the quality of our products, the information and advice we provide to our customers, and the personal conduct and capabilities of our sales em- ployees and representatives. We achieved the highest ever measured NPS results for Allianz: - 45 out of 57 measured segments have been either above local market or Loyalty Leaders resulting in a share of 79 % (2019: 70%). - 34 out of 57 measured segments have been Loyalty Leaders resulting in a share of 60 % (2019: 46 %). This means that we exceeded the 2021 group target (75% + outperforming) one year ahead of time. Main drivers for this success have been Voice of the customer, Product simplifications, Expanding digital service offerings and COVID-19 measures. For over 75% of Allianz Group business segments to outperform their local market (meaning either above market or Loyalty Leader position). DATA PRIVACY Digitalization enables more people to access insurance products. We embrace the resulting opportunities through our Digital by Default strategy, which was implemented along with our Data Privacy Renewal Agenda in 2015. Digitalization, however, also comes with data privacy and protection risks. Data privacy matters are managed by the Data Privacy function. We take these risks very seriously, and we are enforc- ing robust security and privacy controls to reassure our customers that their personal data is safe and secure. Our Allianz Privacy Framework includes a global standard for data privacy, a privacy impact assessment and risk management pro- cess, integration with information security standards and practices, and dedicated training programs to familiarize employees with the procedures to correctly process customers', employees', and third-party partners' personal data. All measures are subject to regular audit and assurance activities. Global NPS performance, Allianz Group The Allianz Privacy Standard defines rules and principles for col- lecting and processing personal data. Established in 2018, it sets out six privacy principles we expect all our employees to respect: due care, purpose specification, reasonable limitation, transparency and open- ness, choice and consent, and privacy by design. In addition, we pub- lish a privacy notice on our Allianz.com website which clearly states what information we collect and why. In 2016, we introduced an application across all Allianz Group companies to facilitate the execution of PIAs. In conjunction with training sessions, the PIA tool permits a more uniform approach to the assess- ment and mitigation of privacy risks across the Allianz Group. We regu- larly reassess the methods we applied in performing PIAs and monitor- ing the risk of processing activities, and ensure that any PIA enhance- ments are adopted quickly. Privacy risks are also included in our Inte- grated Risk and Control System (IRCS). Another, equally important matter is the security of the personal data we handle. As part of our Robust Information Security Frame- work, we consistently apply exacting security processes, standards, and tools at a global level. The framework also defines minimum require- ments based on the ISO 27001 Standard for Information Security Man- agement. This standard specifies various requirements for three fields: vulnerability assessment along the software development value chain (including penetration tests and security audits), system monitoring via multi-level security systems, and effective IT security management and business continuity management. We keep abreast of regulatory and industry developments and aim to reflect these in our operational and governance processes. For example, in response to the changes in the E.U. General Data Protec- tion Regulation (GDPR) that came into force in May 2018, we initiated the Allianz Privacy Renewal Program (APRP) - a major effort to align our privacy practices with the requirements of the GDPR. This work included work streams across the topics of data subject rights, data handling, training, accountability & governance, security & confidentiality, change management, and assurance & monitoring. In June 2020, the OES certified that all of the required controls introduced by the APRP were fully deployed. Additionally over the past two years, we have addressed new data privacy developments in Brazil, India, and the United States, among other jurisdictions. More recently, we have responded to judi- cial and regulatory statements on the GDPR, including as concerns cross-border data transfers and the use of social media, for which we have drafted practical guidance for our OEs. Digital privacy guidelines provide guidance on privacy-related topics that affect digital projects, both for privacy by design as part of new-product and service design processes, and for privacy by default which means that wherever individuals are given choices on the use and sharing of their personal data, default settings restrict the disclo- sure. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group As part of our Privacy Risk Management, we consider the identi- fication and management of privacy risks as an integral part of our operational processes. Consequently, we measure, monitor, and reme- diate risks across Allianz's core businesses. For so-called high-exposure processes that use personal data, we carry out Privacy Impact Assess- ments (PIAs) to allow early identification of high-risk areas and ensure they are appropriately managed over the project lifecycle, including when changing an existing product or service. This section describes the impact of social matters on our business activities and relationships as well as, vice versa, the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on society as a whole. In addition, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts with a focus on social inclusion, emerging consumers, responsible consumer/sales policies, and data privacy. Ensure the new Sales Compliance Framework implementation throughout the Group. The new Allianz Standard for Sales Compliance outlines rules and principles to ensure that our companies offer fair and transparent products. We will continue the review of new products so that these are in line with the parameters set out in the Standard. Since 2011, we have been adhering to a Global Sales Compli- ance Framework Program managed by the compliance team, which specifies standardized processes and controls for communication, monitoring, and review. In 2020, we revised this framework to reflect recent developments in regulatory standards. Our existing sales com- pliance requirements were condensed into a new corporate rule, the Allianz Standard for Sales Compliance. This standard is now our consol- idated customer protection framework. In addition to providing ground rules for compliant and ethical sales practices across the Allianz Group, it lays down a set of key principles to ensure fairness and transparent information to customers - including on distributors' remuneration - and outlines the specific sales compliance risks our business segments face. This framework and the associated controls allow us to highlight our clear commitment to fairness and transparency, as expressed in our Code of Conduct. The Code emphasizes that fairness towards cus- tomers and transparent communication about our products and ser- vices, including their limitations, maximizes our chances to earn cus- tomers' long-standing trust. A responsible sales approach is likely to increase customer satisfaction - and satisfied customers, in turn, are more likely to be loyal to Allianz and recommend us. Our customers' interests take priority whenever they seek advice from us. Since 2006, we have been measuring customer loyalty using the Net Promoter Score (NPS). The NPS measures our customers' willing- ness to recommend Allianz, and we regularly apply the Top-Down NPS in accordance with global, cross-industry standards, allowing us to benchmark our scores against those of competitors in the respective markets. In 2016, we refined the NPS methodology and established a group-wide standard for the retail customer NPS, which helps us rate Allianz businesses with regard to key business drivers such as brand, product, price, and service. Around the same time, we introduced our Cus- tomer Excellence Program to systematically measure customer experi- ence, identify key areas for improvement, and pursue an integrated approach to enhance the drivers of customer satisfaction along the entire customer journey. In 2019, we introduced the Voice of the Customer Program (as part of the Customer Excellence Program), which allows us to continu- ally monitor and improve customer journeys based on a standard rat- ing method: After several touchpoints along our five customer jour- neys, customers are invited to rate their satisfaction level on a five-star scale. When ratings are at 3 stars or below, we follow up within 48 hours to gain more insights and, if possible, resolve the issue directly with the customer. The learnings from this approach allow Allianz to systematically improve not only our internal processes but also cus- tomers' experience in dealing with us. In the interest of full transpar- ency, we intend to publish all feedback from motor claims customers on our website, making them visible to all existing and potential cus- tomers. Complaints are another important source of customer feedback, and we analyze them carefully to identify potential levers for improve- ment. All matters related to NPS and customer feedback are man- aged by the Group Strategy, Marketing, Distribution team. In 2020, we kicked off a transition process to digitalize our Top- Down NPS process, in line with our three principles "simple, digital & scalable." In this pilot phase, we applied the digital process to 30 met- rics in 15 OEs. In 2021, we will roll it out to include 66 measurements in 38 OEs. The entire transition will be completed in 2022 until then, cur- rent procedures remain standard for any external communications. In order to ensure that we will achieve our global ambitions for 2021, we plan to continue hosting so-called "NPS activation work- shops" with all entities in scope. Global initiatives addressing custom- ers' pain points - such as Voice of the Customer, Product Simplification, or Digital Services - will be extended. In addition, we will continue to implement our Allianz-specific COVID-19 measures like dedicated communication, customer care and corporate social responsibility. We will also develop new initiatives to support our customers during this pandemic. Targets 2021 OES which faced challenges in implementing either global initia- tives or COVID-19 measures received dedicated support in 2020 and will also be supported going forward. The process is orchestrated by Group Strategy, Marketing, and Distribution 52 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Targets and Achievements: Responsible consumer/sales Topic Allianz Standard for Sales Compliance Achievements 2020 662 RESPONSIBLE CONSUMER / SALES Social Matters Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group As part of our dedication to our customers, we advise them on how to reduce climate change-related risks and minimize related damages, while indemnifying those who have suffered losses. We are also working on insurance solutions for climate-vulnerable popula- tions in developing countries. Partnering with peers, NGOs, scientists, and the public sector, we are piloting new approaches that combine insurance offerings with resilience-strengthening measures. For in- stance, approaches to incentivizing risk reduction include dedicated training and advice as well as risk-differentiated premium structures. Key initiatives in this field that we engage in include the Insurance De- velopment Forum (IDF), the Munich Climate Insurance Initiative (MCII), the Geneva Association and the InsuResilience Global Partnership. Since 2018, we have been implementing disaster risk management and transfer projects within our Strategic Alliance with the German De- velopment Agency (GIZ). Promoting the transition to a low-carbon economy and contrib- uting our share to limit global warming to 1.5°C are among our key concerns. We therefore provide insurance solutions for renewable- energy products and energy efficiency. We are also investing in low- carbon technologies such as renewables and energy efficiency. We work with policymakers and regulators to support sustainable financing and achieve the goals laid down in the Paris Climate Agree- ment. We also promote the expansion of companies' climate-related reporting. At Allianz, we report on climate-related opportunities and risks based on the framework developed by the G20's Task Force on Climate related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). The relevant disclosure can be found in our Group Sustainability Report 2020, > section 05.1 www.allianz.com/sustainability. Achievements 2020 We set our first intermediate 2025 target as part of our "net-zero by 2050" commitment for our proprietary investment portfolio as well as operations (see subsequent section "environmental concept" for operational emission targets). We further worked on the implementation of our coal exclusion approach in proprietary investments and Property-Casualty underwriting. We engaged with more than 30 insurance clients on transitioning away from coal. For further insights into our divestments, please refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2020, Section 05.6. Together with our partners at the AOA we achieved the following: - Grew to 33 members across three continents with > USD 5 tn AUM. - Developed inaugural Target-Setting Protocol. - Started engagements with policy-makers, regulators, sectors and companies. - First position papers and statements published. Targets 2021 and beyond For our proprietary investment portfolio, we aim to reduce GHG emissions to net-zero by 2050. As intermediary target, we aim to reduce our emissions in listed equities and corporate bonds by 25% by 2025 compared to 2019 level. The fully owned real estate portfolio will be in line with scientifically based 1.5-degree pathways by 2025. For our operational emission targets see subsequent section "environmental concept". - Fully phase out coal-based business models across our proprietary investments and Property-Casualty portfolios by 2040 at the latest. - Develop inaugural Target-Setting Protocol. - Engage with policy-makers, regulators, sectors and companies. - Further increase the number of members and assets under management. - Engage with companies in proprietary investment as well as P&C portfolios to move away from coal. Fully phase out coal-based business models across our proprietary investments and P&C portfolios by 2040 at the latest along 1.5°C pathway. B_Corporate Governance Our climate change strategy anticipates, across our lines of business, the risks associated with a changing climate. Climate change considerations are an integral part of our insurance and investment strategy, which is informed by regular climate-related scenario analyses: Using internal models and external tools, we perform sensitivity and scenario analyses with time horizons extending to 2050, and with global warming scenarios ranging from 1.5°C to 4°C. For more details on climate scenario analyses, see section 05.4 of our Group Sustainability Report. In pursuing our investment business, we consider climate-related criteria such as carbon emissions, energy efficiency, vulnerability to climate change, and opportunities in clean tech as part of our ESG integration approach for listed and non-listed assets. We also systematically engage with investee companies exposed to high ESG risks, offering advice and encouraging them to define and pursue their own climate strategies in line with the latest scientific findings. For further insights into Allianz's ESG engagement approach, please refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2020, > ___:_:_:_:_: 03:2 > www.allianz.com/sustainability. For several years we have been pursuing a decarbonization strategy. We are committed to fully withdrawing from coal-based business models across our entire proprietary investment and Property-Casualty portfolios by 2040 at the latest. For further information on our coal policy, please refer to coal-based business models" our "statement on > www.allianz.com/press/news/business/insurance/180504-allianz- - Reduce threshold for coal-based business models for P&C insurance as well as investment portfolios from current 30 % to 25% as of 31 December 2022. announces-climate-protection-package. Targets and Achievements: Climate Change Strategy Topic Decarbonizing our investments Phase out of coal-based business models Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance Targets 2020 Set long-term and intermediary climate targets (2025) for proprietary investments in line with 1.5°C based on AOA framework for target setting. For more information on our current state of progress, please see section 05.6 of our Group Sustainability Report on "targets and target performance">www.allianz.com/sustainability. - Carry out and disclose portfolio baseline assessments. - Develop climate strategies and actions plans, including trajectories. Achievements 2020 - Our carbon footprint per employee was 1.4 tons (2019: 2.4). This represents a 62% reduction, against a 2010 baseline¹. - Key approaches to meet the 2020 target were improvements in energy efficiency, due to data center consolidation, as well as an increase of the share of renewable power in our energy mix. Further emissions reductions were the result of COVID-19 pandemic- related effects including working from home and reduction of business travel, leading us to exceed our target for this year. The share of green electricity in total electricity used was 57 % (2019: 49 %); this improvement is due to the expansion of green electricity use across various regions, including Asia. - Our carbon footprint per employee was 1.1 tons (2019: 2.7). This represents a 61 % reduction against the 2016 baseline¹. The improvement is mainly due to protective measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as a restriction of non-critical business travel and a reduction of occupancy in Allianz SE premises, resulting from employees' working from home. - We have achieved our targets for 2020. We achieved a share of 100% green electricity in total electricity used (2019: 100 %) at our Munich headquarter, which is certified according to ISO 14001. Achieve 100% green electricity for our operations by 2023. Targets 2021 and beyond Achieve 100% green electricity for our operations by 2023. 1 Baseline data was assessed based on a limited assurance engagement. 2_2016 baseline Allianz SE data was adjusted to the physical scope of our Munich headquarter location. Allianz RE and international hubs are included in our Group reporting. The majority of the environmental impacts reported are in scope of an SE environmental management system certified to ISO14001. Allianz SE targets for 2021 and beyond are set in line with targets for other OEs. Allianz undertakes various efforts to collect relevant environmental data from the major entities and their operations. The scope of our en- vironmental reporting includes all entities that, at the time reports are written, have been part of Allianz for a full reporting year at minimum. In 2020, we collected environmental data for entities corresponding to 97% of our total employee base. The data is based on meter readings (where available), invoice amounts (where available), and entities' own estimations. Wherever the necessary data cannot be determined in this way and with reasonable effort, it is extrapolated – either for entire entities or for part(s) of them - based on the relevant headcount. This permits the performance monitoring as well as the compari- son and benchmarking of entities based on comparable system boundaries. Please note that the CO2 values reported refer to the sum of Scopes 1, 2, and 3 as defined in the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol. CO2 emissions considered under Scope 3 include business travel, pa- per use, and energy-related emissions such as transmission and distri- bution losses. Scope 2 emissions are calculated applying market- based factors, with Allianz applying CO2 conversion factors mainly from IEA and DEFRA. 50 50 In 2020, we worked to develop our next GHG emission target, to be achieved by 2025, in line with the latest climate-related science findings. The new GHG emission target is a further 30% GHG reduction per employee by 2025 (baseline year 2019). B_Corporate Governance Green electricity, Allianz SE² Achieve 100% green electricity for our operations by 2023. - By 2023: Disclosure of quantitative joint Alliance report. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 49 B_Corporate Governance ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT At Allianz, we are committed to actively managing our environmental performance, above all by preventing/reducing pollution and other climate-related effects of our business operations. We work to contin- ually improve these aspects - specifically: Reduce the amount and carbon intensity of the energy consumed by our operations, in particular by making/keeping the planning, construction, and operation of buildings energy-efficient, Reduce the environmental impact of our business travel, Use resources - in particular paper and water – efficiently, and Minimize the environmental impact of waste by avoiding, reduc- ing, re-using, and recycling it as appropriate. Reduce carbon emissions by 2% per employee by 2020, against a 2016 baseline¹. Targets and Achievements: Environmental matters: Our group-wide environmental management system (EMS) pro- vides standards and controls, supports environmental data collection, and promotes transparent reporting on environmental impacts across our operations. It guides us in monitoring and managing our use of re- sources. Operational implementation is monitored by the Group Environ- mental Officer, and supported by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Topic GHG emissions per employee, Allianz Group Green electricity, Allianz Group GHG emissions per employee, Allianz SE² Targets 2020 Reduce carbon emissions by 30% per employee by 2020, against a 2010 baseline¹. Further, we include various environmental factors in our sourcing and procurement processes. By doing that, we seek to raise suppliers' and contractors' awareness of our environmental commitment and to en- courage them to act accordingly. 53 Building resilient communities Promoting health and wellbeing In response to the increasing regulatory initiatives and public debates on ethics and artificial intelligence (AI) worldwide, we have set up the Allianz Data Ethics Project including experts from various functions and Allianz Group companies. Aiming to further strengthen the Moreover, the global pandemic cast a spotlight on the importance of health and mental well-being and therefore various measures have been introduced to provide employees with extra support during the crisis. These have included help/advisory lines for physical and mental health issues, preventative health measures such as online relaxation and similar, and special support for working parents such as additional leave to enable parents to take care of unexpected childcare needs. The GCU established a return-to-office strategy, which lays out a cautious three-wave approach to gradually bring employees back to their offices. Each of the three waves is subject to certain conditions, such as national or regional infection rates and other criteria. For each wave, hygiene measures and restrictions on meetings have been defined. The GCU taskforce constantly monitors the global situation and regu- larly reports to the Board of Management. It also provides advice and guidance to all OEs across the Group. as to ensure that existing processes work as efficiently in a remote set- ting as they do when everyone is on the premises. In addition, to strengthening technical defenses against common types of cyber-at- tacks, we have also modified our training and awareness regimes to enhance their impact with a more distributed workforce. priate data protection in place for employees working remotely as well reviewed our ongoing protective measures to make sure we have appro- Compliance/Anti-Corruption and Bribery Matters B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 56 56 GCU In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Allianz Group established a Global Crisis Unit (GCU), which comprises three Allianz SE Board Members. It is supported by a multi-disciplinary task force with experts from Protection and Resilience, HR, IT, Chief Medical Officer (Allianz Partners), Legal, Communications, Corporate Security, and others. The task force monitors the situation in each region where we do business and proposes appropriate measures. Measures include policies for remote working, strict office rules for hygiene and distancing (which also apply to external providers working on Allianz premises), restrictions on busi- ness travel, quarantining rules, and various others. All measures are constantly updated. Policies and guidelines have been issued globally, with local task forces responsible for implementing and, as applicable, adapting them to local conditions. Moreover, the OUR RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC The purpose behind the Strategic Workforce Planning initiative is to gain an understanding of what the transition to a digital future means for Allianz and its people. As a result, major upskilling and reskilling initiatives will be required to prepare our workforce for the future. In addition, a smart recruiting strategy will be crucial to ensure we recruit the right talent. In our Strategic Workforce Planning approach, we compare our forecasted labor supply per job profile for the next five years against our workforce demand. This enables us to determine early on where we need to invest in our workforce and how best to pre- pare our people for the future. At year-end 2020, the program included around 50% percent of the global Allianz workforce, up from 32% in 2019. We are planning to extend it to 80% of our workforce by the end of 2021 and to address the identified learning gaps through our Learn- ing & Development strategy. Strategic Workforce Planning In the context of the current HR transformation, we are building a global HR function which, with the company's underlying business needs in mind, will act as an impactful, strategic partner and service provider to our business lines. The HR transformation will provide a foundation for all HR processes and increase the level of standardiza- tion and automation. We are also working to ensure a state-of-the-art customer orientation in our HR functions to enhance employees' expe- rience. HR Transformation TRANSFORMATION PROJECTS Our initiative #learn will prepare our employees for emerging trends and transformations by creating a lifelong-learning ecosystem and culture. The initiative combines insights gained from Strategic Workforce Planning, offerings from AllianzU (Allianz University) and a modern recruitment strategy. Following the introduction of LinkedIn Learning in 2018, we have further accelerated the transition to modern digital learning by introducing the AllianzU Learning Platform, pow- ered by degreed. This platform is a state-of-the-art learning technol- ogy providing high quality training content with a particular focus on digital skills needed for our future. A major highlight in 2020 was the launch of #lead, a leadership development initiative for all Allianz people leaders around the globe. The program aims to set a minimum standard for all people leaders with an equal focus on hard skills and soft skills to improve the balance between IQ (intelligence quotient) and EQ (emotional quotient) of our leaders. Learning and development is a key focus area in the rapidly evolving financial services industry. Companies that develop skills for the long term will be the best prepared to respond to emerging trends and op- portunities, and attract the best talent. We are responding to this with two initiatives #lead and #learn. Learning & Development Motivation & Engagement including inspiration from external speakers, regular virtual team-building and virtual coffee sessions. Work effectiveness consisting of remote working guidelines on the organizational, team and individual level. Mental Health & Well-being including professional support for all employees. At Allianz, we strongly advocate workplace health through a variety of initiatives and have introduced a global minimum standard for address- ing work-related stress and mental health in 2015. In 2020, we intro- duced global minimum health requirements, in order to address cor- porate health and well-being issues. In October 2020, the Global Men- tal Health Day was celebrated to educate on mental health and stress prevention, and to promote good health. The mental health and well- being of our employees is our ultimate goal and we therefore devel- oped a consistent framework for all our OEs around the world that comprises the following three dimensions: Mental and physical resilience Influenced by the #BlackLivesMatter movement, Allianz is cur- rently setting up a new global employee network focusing on racial and cultural ethnicity inclusion. In addition, two global networks focus- ing on inclusion across generations as well as of people with disabili- ties are being established: They will complement our two existing net- works that focus on LGBT+ inclusion and gender equality. To help bring "Inclusive.21" to life and demonstrate to the general public our deep commitment to the topics of gender, LGBT+, and disa- bility inclusion, Allianz has signed the UN Women Empowerment Prin- ciples, the UN LGBT Code of Conduct, and The Valuable 500 commit- ment. In 2020, the Allianz SE Board affirmed the importance Allianz attaches to Diversity & Inclusion (D&I) matters when it granted its approval to our new D&I strategy, "Inclusive.21". The strategy is built on three pillars: employees, customers, and brand & reputation. Diversity & Inclusion New Work Model areas. Our New Work Model is designed to shape where and how we want to work in the future. It aims to capitalize on positive impacts for cus- tomers and employees brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and which acted as a catalyst for the transformation we had already started. The model includes a global framework and is based on the following four pillars: This section describes the impact of compliance matters on Allianz's business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's activities and relationships on compliance. Furthermore, the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts are described, with a focus on the compliance management system, anti- corruption, and bribery matters. All compliance matters are overseen by the Compliance team. B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group - Continue enhance the effectiveness of local compliance organizations by enriching our compliance reviews, to bolster further the governance and processes of underlying compliance organizations across our OEs. - Complete the fifth cycle of the integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities as part of the company's IRCS process in 2021. Targets 2021 Completed the fourth cycle of our integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities as part of the company's IRCS. Achievements 2020 Compliance Targets and Achievements: Compliance/anti-corruption and bribery matters Topic The obligations laid down in our various compliance programs have been derived from the Allianz Group Code of Conduct and detailed in various Allianz standards - specifically, the Economics Sanctions, the Anti-Money Laundering, the Antitrust, the Data Privacy, and the Anti- Corruption Standards. Aimed at employees and certain third parties with whom Allianz does business, the Anti-Corruption policy and program prohibits the of- fering, acceptance, payment, or authorization of any bribe or other form of corruption, be it in dealings with the private sector or with gov- ernment officials. Anti-corruption training is compulsory for all employ- ees, with online and classroom training delivered in multiple lan- guages. We take a zero-tolerance approach toward fraud and corruption, as we are strongly committed to fully complying with local and inter- national anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws. Indeed, we are deter- mined to do more than comply with minimum legal requirements: The Allianz Anti-Corruption Program sets high standards for a comprehen- sive approach that is consistent throughout the Group and across juris- dictions. and other relevant compliance risk areas. We thoroughly investigate allegations of violations of laws as well as of breaches of Allianz-spe- cific rules. As part of our global compliance program, we follow interna- tional standards and applicable laws related to corruption and brib- ery, money laundering and terrorism financing, trade and financial sanctions, capital markets, data privacy, customer protection, antitrust, In the upcoming months and years, we will continue to strengthen our risk-based approach to compliance control reviews and testing. We will also continue to improve the IT solutions we have in place to support, optimize and standardize these activities, including related reporting activities across the Group, with a particular focus on the quality of the data collected. Our compliance assurance approach includes general reviews of the compliance of newly acquired entities as well as risk-based (targeted and general) reviews of existing entities, which includes the testing of key controls as appropriate. Furthermore, we have an Integrity Committee in place, chaired by Group Compliance and with members from various functions. It reviews all activities and issues related to the prevention and detection of cor- ruption and fraud as well as the summary reports of all actions to fol- low up on whistleblowing cases. The information gathered through this compliance issue man- agement tool also provides the primary basis for reports to the Group Board as well as to the Allianz SE Supervisory Board's Audit Commit- tee. B_Corporate Governance 58 58 57 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group To ensure continuous improvement in how we address compli- ance risks, these risks are regularly assessed, monitored, and reported across the Group. Our Compliance Quality Assurance Program, which has been in place since 2012, comprises self-assessments, independ- ent on-site reviews, targeted reviews, and testing of key controls. An online tool for compliance issue management provides an overview of issues detected in the course of the above activities. It requires report- ing on mitigating activities as well as on follow-up procedures, includ- ing a review of actions undertaken and documented in the tool. In view of new and upcoming regulatory requirements and expecta- tions, the compliance risks associated with IT regulations, increased oversight requirements, anti-money laundering, and conduct-related as well as sustainable finance standards are growing in significance. Money laundering, Anti-trust. Customer protection, Compliance risk is covered as part of the operational risk cate- gory, as laid down in the Allianz Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS). Since 2017, in-scope OEs have been required to conduct an annual compliance risk assessment, based on group-defined risk scenarios. Together with compliance organizational maturity assessments, they form the annual cycle of our integrated compliance risk scoping and assessment activities. In 2020, the following key areas of compliance risk have been identified and aligned with the Group's top-risk assess- ment procedures, as coordinated by the Group's Risk Management function: One key element of our risk management framework is our Compli- ance Management System (CMS), which helps to ensure compliance with internationally recognized laws, rules and regulations and to pro- mote a culture of integrity in order to safeguard the company's repu- tation. We take a proactive stance, working with organizations such as the German Institute for Compliance and the Global Insurance Chief Compliance Officers Forum (CCO Forum) to enhance our understand- ing of compliance issues and to share best practices. CONCEPTS AND PROGRAMS Employees: We want to provide a flexible work environment to all employees as a mix of working from home and office work will be- come the norm. Additionally, we want to significantly reduce non- critical business travel by leveraging technology. Customers: Besides offering a multi-channel interaction to custom- ers, we will further increase the digitalization of our agency net- work. Developing end-to-end customer solutions and achieving a good mix of physical and virtual customer interactions will speed up our service and improve our customer relations. Organization & Culture: We want to create a flatter, faster and more agile organization. Moreover, we will offer continuous learn- ing to employees and focus on building the right leadership skills. Resilience: On the one hand, we want to increase the resilience maturity at OE level to ensure business continuity while on the other hand also increase the resilience of our global workforce through Strategic Workforce Planning. Although both the Group and Allianz SE already exceeded their 2021 targets in 2020, we will start working on new global focus areas and continue with the VOICE initiative in order to tackle the identified focus Data privacy (see section Data Privacy Concepts above), Economic sanctions, 55 Topic Targets and Achievements: Human rights matters B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 54 54 For further details on the Allianz Group's referral process and our Human Rights Guideline, see the Allianz ESG Integration Framework > www.allianz.com/esg-framework. For insurance transactions and proprietary investments such as real estate, infrastructure, and private equity, we address ESG risks, including human rights, in our mandatory referral process for sensitive business transactions. This process is set off by specific standard steps of the trans- action and by data driven analysis of major human rights issues prevailing in the country of transaction. Please refer to our "ESG approach” for further details on the concepts. As part of our support of and commitment to said human rights principles, we also take an active stance against modern slavery and human trafficking as we pursue a risk-based approach across our busi- ness and supply chain. In its Allianz Group Modern Slavery Statement, published in August 2020, the Group confirms that over the five pre- ceding years, no incident of modern slavery, human trafficking, or child labor has been found involving any of the Allianz Group entities. Screening data and information on compliance with the Code of Conduct forms part of our procurement KPI reporting. and our Allianz Group Vendor Code of Conduct. All vendors with a spend volume greater than € 250,000 undergo a vendor integrity screening that is based on the requirements laid down in the Allianz Global Standard for Procurement. As of 2017, vendors must adhere to our Allianz Group Vendor Code of Conduct. Also, in order to be accepted as contractors and pass the supplier on-boarding process included in our supply chain management system, vendors must answer a series of environmental, social, and governance questions. We require our vendors to meet fair labor requirements and prac- tices with the aim of preventing forms of modern slavery in the supply chain and to ensure compliance with the Declaration of Human Rights We are committed to applying key human rights principles such as the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights across our en- tire organization. As a participant in the United Nations Global Com- pact since 2002, we have integrated its ten principles into our globally binding Code of Conduct. We annually communicate our progress, covering both human rights and labor standards. CONCEPTS Human rights integration To increase transparency on our human rights initiatives and to reaffirm our public position, we are working to include a dedicated sec- tion on our human rights approach in our Allianz ESG Integration Framework. In addition, we have expanded our human rights report- ing in the Group Sustainability Report. Human Rights Matters Data Champions will be appointed in all business units that process personal data across Allianz Group companies. Privacy Champions are employees who dedicate a portion of their time to deal with privacy related topics, including PIAS, records of processing activities, data incidents, and data access requests. Targets 2021 Accordingly, our emphasis and, along with it, resources deployed have been shifted from the implementation of the privacy program to monitoring activities, including on-site reviews. These efforts focus on the maturation of our group-wide privacy activities. We successfully concluded efforts we had begun in 2016, working with Allianz Group companies and other Group Centers on realizing the group- wide deployment of the APRP in 2020. Having reached this milestone, the data privacy program has transitioned to a business-as-usual environment. Achievements 2020 tical Guidance for our data science/analytics departments, extended our Privacy Impact Assessment procedure to a "Privacy & Ethics Impact Assessment," and amended the Allianz Privacy Framework respec- tively. We will target a sample of Allianz OEs for data privacy reviews. Implement the APRP across all Allianz Group companies by mid-2020 and transform into a business-as-usual environment. Targets 2020 Allianz Privacy Renewal Program (APRP) Topic B_Corporate Governance Targets and Achievements: Data privacy In 2020, we observed an increase in attention to human rights matters, particularly their regulatory and legislative aspects. We are closely monitoring these developments in various jurisdictions and are ready to further develop our internal approach to fulfill any additional requirements. Modern Slavery Act This section describes the impact of human rights issues on our busi- ness activities and relationships, as well as the impact of Allianz's ac- tivities and relationships on human rights issues. We describe the con- cepts and achievements related to the management of those impacts. As we are a financial services provider, these concepts mainly relate to insurance transactions, proprietary investments, and our supply chain. Human rights are part of our business guidelines in our ESG risk framework and thus of our core due diligence processes on sensitive business transactions. For further details, please refer to our Group Sustainability Report 2020, section 02.4. 1 Allianz SE targets for 2021 are set in line with targets for other OES Achievements 2020 76% (+3 %-p vs. 2019) IMIX, Allianz SE¹ Targets 2021 73% plus Achievements 2020 78% (+5%-p vs. 2019) IMIX, Allianz Group Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Targets and Achievements: Employee matters VOICE has been launched successfully at Allianz Partners and, as of 2021, Allianz Germany. The "Meet the eAZy way" initiative created 10 golden rules on how to run effective meetings, and to reinforce monthly Lunch & Learn sessions. "Team Check-in", a work and health activity, where a structured and continuous dialogue between managers and their teammates around well-being, workload and other stress factors is enforced. "Triple-E" is an initiative to further improve the transparency in our company's rewards system. One activity resulting from the AES is Allianz SE's VOICE initiative. Under the sponsorship of the CEO himself, it brings together employ- ees from different levels and functions to work on key topics related to employee engagement. Apart from the ongoing implementation of 2019 ideas, three new ideas were developed and implemented in 2020: At a global level, activities resulting from the AES survey findings have focused on the three areas in 2020: Recognition and Rewards, Work-life Balance as well as Top Management and Strategy. The results of the AES are directly linked to the performance targets for the Group's Board of Management. The Group's Chief HR Officer is responsible for all people-related activities and reports to a member of the Board of Management. Topic As employee engagement is a high priority to us, we work to build and maintain a highly motivated workforce that excels by integrity and maintains a strong customer focus. With a view to all these aspects, the Allianz Engagement Survey (AES), introduced in 2010, has proven to be a valuable platform for employee feedback. It is carried out on an annual basis. - Allianz Group Modern Slavery Statement was updated in mid-2020. One part of the AES is the Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX). It measures our progress in building a culture where both people and performance matter, as we seek to enable employees to unlock their full potential. The IMIX score comprises 10 AES questions covering the areas of leadership, performance, and corporate culture. Targets 2021 Continue to apply ESG Sector Guidelines and Human Rights Guidelines for sensitive countries into all business lines and core processes dealing with insurance, investment and procurement decisions. Employee Matters This section describes our employees' impact on our business activities and relationships as well as the impact of Allianz's business activities and relationships on employees, and sets out the concepts and achievements in managing these impacts. All employee matters are managed by the Group HR function. - Continue to develop and improve our approach to human rights integration in the business and the organization and disclose this approach as part of the formal Allianz ESG Integration Framework. Continue to report on human rights issues as defined in the Modern Slavery Act. Our employees are our most valuable asset and key to the success of our company. It is therefore of utmost importance that we retain peo- ple and keep them motivated and engaged. We do this by managing talent, rewarding personal achievements, promoting inclusion and employee rights, and supporting employee wellbeing and engage- ment. In 2020, our main focus was on keeping our employees safe dur- ing the global COVID-19 pandemic, minimizing health risks, and cre- ating flexible working conditions such as remote solutions. These aspi- rations are underpinned by our HR strategy, including a globally con- sistent set of people attributes - Customer and Market Excellence, Col- laborative Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Trust - which we uphold along the entire people value chain, from recruiting and talent man- agement to learning and performance management. Our purpose to guide our efforts is "We secure your future". As we believe that a key to employee engagement is a company strategy both widely accepted and filled with life, on 8 July 2020 we celebrated our first-ever group-wide Global Purpose & Strategy Day. Employees from all over the world came together online to explore Allianz's cor- porate purpose and role in society and to discuss how each of us con- tributes to implementing our company strategy. BUSINESS AS USUAL Allianz Engagement Survey CONCEPTS No issues were raised in regard to human rights issues in accordance with the Modern Slavery Act in 2020. Luxembourg Belgium Taiwan Thailand India Spain Ireland Switzerland -- and Allianz Partners The Netherlands Iberia Spain Portugal United Kingdom Sweden Asia Pacific Japan Latin America Insurance Iberia & Latin America Italy Japan² Sri Lanka Asset Management Argentina Brazil Colombia Mexico Luxembourg North and Latin America China Hong Kong2 Indonesia Laos Malaysia Europe United States Canada Brazil Germany Austria Pakistan Philippines Singapore France Hong Kong 2020 was the year of the COVID-19 pandemic, which claimed almost two million lives globally last year and brought entire economies to a standstill. As a result, the world gross domestic product slumped by around 4%, by far the worst performance since the Second World War. (By comparison, the Financial Crisis caused a drop of only 0.1% in 2009.) The blow from the pandemic on livelihoods could be cushioned, how- ever - first and foremost in advanced economies - by unprecedented fiscal policy measures: Governments' outlays totaled more than €10tn globally. This staggering level of support helped people and companies to endure lockdowns, trade disruptions, and social distancing - at least economically. Corporate insolvencies, for example, even declined by around 10% globally in 2020, defying economic logic in the face of a severe recession. The flip side of generous fiscal support is rapidly esca- lating public debt: It reached around 130% of world gross domestic product in advanced economies in 2020. Allianz Partners 1_This member of the Board of Management also oversees Insurance Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners. 2_Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting. 3_NPS is a measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz. Top-down NPS is measured regularly according to global cross-industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. 62 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Economic environment 2020¹ The big fall in global economic activity conceals an unusually large dispersion of performance in large economies. Reflecting diverging strategies as well as their differing success in combating the pandemic, the growth gap between China (+2.3% in 2020) and the Eurozone (-6.8% in 2020) amounted to nine percentage points; the gross domes- tic product of the United States declined by 3.5% in 2020. Capital markets initially reacted with panic to the outbreak of COVID-19; even the U.S. sovereign bond market, the backbone of the global financial system, was not immune to dislocations. But as central banks quickly stepped in, offering provisions of liquidity of unparalleled scale, functionality was restored. As a consequence of the ongoing monetary support, markets enjoyed a strong recovery since the March turbulences, even setting new records in some areas such as corporate bond issuance or initial public offers. Most equity markets concluded 2020 in positive territory, with the U.S. market, measured by the market- wide index S&P 500, setting the pace with a plus of 16%. On the other hand, interest rates and yields dropped to new record lows: The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield declined from 1.9 % to 0.9%, while the 10-year Bund yield dropped from -0.2% to -0.6% at the end of 2020. Business environment 2020 for the insurance industry Initially, COVID-19 impacted both sides of the balance sheet of the insurance industry. But entering the crisis with strong, well-capitalized balance sheets and the quick rebound of markets helped to manage temporary losses on the asset side. On the liability side, however, underwriting losses emerged in particular in travel and event cancel- lation, credit, and business interruption insurance. At the same time, frozen activity during lockdowns lowered claims frequencies in some lines of business. Global insured losses of natural catastrophes increased sharply in 2020, mainly due to severe storms and wildfires in the United States. The industry also had to cope with the operational challenge of business continuity amidst lockdowns and social distancing: Accelerat- ing digitalization was the answer to serving clients and maintaining operations while protecting employees during the pandemic. The property-casualty sector proved remarkably resilient in 2020. Specifically, a hardening of rates helped stabilize premium income in commercial lines, while in personal lines the intensive use of digital channels mitigated the impact to new business that was caused by mobility restrictions. Industry profitability came under stress as invest- ment income kept declining. The impact on underwriting profitability, however, was mixed: While some lines of business suffered from COVID-19-related and natural catastrophe losses, others, in particular motor, benefitted from lower claims frequencies during lockdowns. In the life sector, premium income is very likely to have declined in 2020. To start with, products are in general less commoditized and thus less suitable for digital channels. Furthermore, the high uncertainty and ultra-low interest rates weighed on the demand for savings-type insurance products, a trend that could only partially be offset by grow- ing demand for protection products. The overall impact of COVID-19 on industry profitability was ambiguous as lines of business were dif- ferently impacted. By and large, profitability remained challenged as falling interest rates and yields affected investment income. Business environment 2020 for the asset management industry Nigeria Senegal In 2020, the asset management industry was severely impacted by the COVID-19 driven market disruption at the end of the first quarter. After years of steady growth, the industry's asset base was hit by financial market volatility. Yet, with aid of monetary and fiscal stimulus, markets recovered and the global economy was supported through the crisis. Both bonds and equities saw a year of high returns with the MSCI World Index increasing by 16% in 2020, overcompensating the effects at the end of the first quarter of 2020. Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) are used to as- sess the organizational health of Allianz and are reflected in the an- nual bonus of the Board of Management. In line with our Renewal Agenda 2.0 motto "Simplicity Wins", Customer Centricity and em- ployee commitment - the two key levers identified - are reflected in two KPIs: the Net Promoter Score (NPS³) and the Inclusive Meritoc- racy Index. For further information on non-financial KPIs, please re- fer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Report for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE (according to §§289b (3), 315b (3), sen- tence 1, sentence 2 in conjunction with §298 (2) of the HGB) and for an overview of the development and expected development of these non-financial KPIs, please refer to the chapter Outlook 2021. Taiwan Singapore China Besides performance steering, we also have a risk steering pro- cess in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report. The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. It begins with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are dis- cussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. Based on this strategy, our operating entities prepare three-year plans, which are then aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and for the Allianz Group as a whole. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. The Supervisory Board approves the plan and sets corresponding targets for the Board of Manage- ment. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Manage- ment is linked to short-term and long-term targets to ensure effective- ness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about our remu- neration structure, including target setting and performance assess- ment, please refer to the Remuneration Report. Australia Allianz Partners Allianz Direct Allianz Direct US life insurance United States Property-Casualty Life/Health Banking Retail Asset Management Institutional Asset Management 1_This overview is based on our organizational structure as of 31 December 2020. 2_Property-Casualty business belongs to Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report 61 C_Group Management Report Our steering BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Allianz SE has a divisional Board structure based on functional and business responsibilities. Business-related divisions reflect our business segments Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other. In 2020, they were overseen by five board mem- bers. The following divisions focus on Group functions and come with business-related responsibilities: Chairman of the Board of Manage- ment; Finance, Controlling and Risk; Investment Management; Opera- tions and Allianz Services; Human Resources, Legal, Compliance and M&A; and Business Transformation¹. For further information on Board of Management members and their responsibilities, please refer to Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management. TARGET SETTING AND MONITORING We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews - which cover key operational and fi- nancial metrics - to ensure we can move quickly and take appropriate measures in the event of negative developments. The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial performance in- dicators across all its business segments. Other indicators include seg- ment-specific figures, such as the combined ratio for Property-Casu- alty, return on equity² and new business margins for Life/Health, and the cost-income ratio for Asset Management. For a comprehensive view of our business segment performance, please refer to the respec- tive chapters on the following pages. The Netherlands Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific Morocco Asset Management Insurance operations LIFE/HEALTH - Iberia & Latin America - USA - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa CORPORATE AND OTHER - Corporate and Other We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. For the Property-Cas- ualty business segment, these include motor, accident, property, gen- eral liability, travel insurances, and assistance services. The Life/Health business segment offers savings and investment-oriented products in addition to life and health insurance. We are the leading property-cas- ualty insurer worldwide and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business³. Our key markets (in terms of premiums) are Ger- many, France, Italy, and the United States. Corporate and Other The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central Holding functions, Banking and Alternative as well as Digital Investments. The Holding functions manage and support the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, finan- cial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. Our Banking operations, which place a primary focus on retail clients, support our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Italy, France, and Bulgaria. Digital Investments identifies and invests in digital growth companies and provides digital investment management services and an inter- face between portfolio companies and the Allianz Group. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1_Including non-consolidated entities with Allianz customers. 2_For further information on organizational changes, please refer to the Executive Summary of 2020 Results. 3_Based on currently available peer data. Final peer analysis first available after publication of this Annual Report, due to the ongoing peers' full year reporting season. 60 60 ASSET MANAGEMENT Worldwide presence and business segments - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa Central & Eastern Europe Overall, global assets continued to grow and exceeded USD 110 tn for the first time. Although active investments still make up for most assets under management, growth in both passive and alter- native investments is continuing. Related acceleration in fee and prof- itability compression for asset managers is partly compensated by an expansion of alternative and private market offerings. Also, asset managers are putting more focus on the growing importance of ESG- engagement (ESG = Environment, Social, Governance) with investors, impacting product design, fund allocation and performance objec- tives. GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT C Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 59 C_Group Management Report BUSINESS OPERATIONS Allianz Group structure Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property-casu- alty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of our operations located in Europe. The Allianz Group serves more than 100 million pri- vate and corporate customers¹. Allianz SE, the parent company of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. The Allianz Group's structure reflects both our business segments and geographical regions. Business activities are organized by product and type of service, based on how these are strategically managed: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the two categories property-casualty and life/health. In accordance with the Board of Management's responsibilities, each of the insurance cate- gories is grouped into regional reportable segments. In 2020, the Allianz Group had 11 reportable segments. Allianz Group structure - business segments and reportable segments² Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz compa- nies. However, some business lines - such as Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Partners (AP), and Euler Hermes - are run globally. Asset Management Our two major investment management entities, PIMCO and AllianzGI, operate under the governance of Allianz Asset Manage- ment (AAM). We are one of the largest asset managers in the world that actively manage assets. Our offerings cover a wide range of equity, fixed income, cash, and multi-assets products as well as a strongly growing number of alternative investment products, such as infrastructure debt/equity, real assets, liquid alternatives, and solution business. Our core markets are the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the Asia-Pacific region. As of October 2020, PIMCO officially assumed oversight of Allianz Real Estate and, as a result, Allianz Real Estate was transferred from the Corporate and Other business segment into the Asset Management business seg- ment. The combined entity forms one of the world's largest and most diversified real estate platforms. PROPERTY-CASUALTY - German Speaking Countries and - Iberia & Latin America and Allianz Partners Market presence of our business operations¹ Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe Germany Russia Africa Ukraine Insurance Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific Europe Asia Pacific Cameroon Congo Brazzaville Ghana Ivory Coast Kenya Madagascar Italy Greece Turkey France Saudi Arabia Lebanon Egypt Slovakia Switzerland Central & Eastern Europe Austria Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Insurance Middle East and Africa Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets United Kingdom Australia Ireland Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty Belgium Euler Hermes Croatia Czech Republic Reinsurance Hungary Middle East -- Poland Romania Bulgaria During 2020, asset managers continued to invest in digitalization. Accelerated by COVID-19, technology has become even more essen- tial to drive customer engagement, data mining for information on clients, operational efficiency, and regulatory and tax reporting. 1_At the date of the publication of this report, not all general market data for the year 2020 used in the chapter Business Environment was final. Also, please note that the information provided in this chapter is based on our estimates. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Total 100.0 100.0 (0.9) 45.5 44.6 Capital-efficient products 4.2 20.2 24.4 Unit-linked without guarantee driven by lower single premium sales in our business with capital-effi- Operating profit 2.0 17.4 Protection & health (5.3) 18.9 13.6 Guaranteed savings & annuities Delta 2019 2020 Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) by lines of business % € 26,232 mn, a 5.4% decrease on an internal basis that was largely 15.4 cient products. In the German health business, statutory premiums went up to € 3,741 mn. The increase - 4.6% on an internal basis - mainly resulted from premium adjustments in comprehensive healthcare coverage as well as from the acquisition of new customers in supplementary healthcare coverage. In the United States, statutory premiums declined to € 9,915 mn, a decrease of 17.6% on an internal basis. Most of it was caused by declining sales of fixed index annuity products, with the effect partly offset by higher sales for non-traditional variable annuity products. In Italy, statutory premiums grew to € 12,487 mn. Key drivers of this increase - 15.4% on an internal basis - were stronger sales for unit- linked and capital-efficient products, while weaker sales of guaran- teed savings & annuities contributed negatively. 243 (206) Impact of changes in DAC Operating profit (42) 1,174 1,132 Technical margin 96 (7,461) (7,365) 155 4,039 4,194 Investment margin Expenses (108) 6,713 6,605 Delta 2019 2020 Loadings and fees Operating profit by profit sources € mn OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES In the Asia-Pacific region, statutory premiums went up to € 6,049 mn, translating into a 9.3% increase on an internal basis. For the most part, it was due to sales increases for unit-linked products in Indonesia as well as guaranteed savings & annuity products in Taiwan. In France, statutory premiums decreased to € 7,409 mn, an 8.8% drop on an internal basis. It was largely attributable to lower sales of our guaranteed savings & annuity products. In the German life business, statutory premiums totaled (450) On a nominal basis, our statutory premiums decreased by 3.1%, impacted by COVID-19 restrictions. This includes unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of € 510 mn as well as positive (de-)con- solidation effects of € 137 mn. On an internal basis, statutory premi- ums dropped by 2.6% - or € 2,009 mn - to € 74,296 mn. Our PVNBP decreased by € 5,450 mn to € 65,448 mn, impacted by COVID-19 restrictions. Most of the drop was a result of the lower sales volumes for capital-efficient products in the German life business, fixed index annuities in the United States, and guaranteed savings & annui- ties in France. The negative effects were partly offset by increased vol- umes from unit-linked products in Italy. 1_Refers to policyholder participation, mainly from APR business (accident insurance with premium refunds), reported within "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (283) 2,840 2,556 (net)² Operating investments income 108 (153) (45) Expenses for premiums refunds (net)¹ 5 2_The operating investment income (net) of our Property-Casualty business segment consists of the operating investment result - as shown in note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and expenses for premium refunds (net) (policyholder participation). (426) Investment expenses (99) (42) (141) Operating impairments of investments (net) (73) 204 131 Operating realized gains (net) 28 (57) (421) Our operating investment income (net) decreased, mainly because the interest and similar income (net of interest expenses) worsened due to a lower reinvestment yield and a lower dividend income. 66 66 Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)5 0.0%-p 12.7 12.8 243 3,523 3,766 (349) 4,708 4,359 (2,382) 74,044 76,426 Delta 2019 2020 || 1| 1| 1| × | Net income Return on equity³ Operating profit Statutory premiums² Key figures Life/Health¹ KEY FIGURES LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE OPERATIONS C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Statutory premiums 4,359 4,708 (349) 5.7 5.7 534 (7,552) (7,019) Policyholder participation Loadings from premiums as % of statutory premiums (10) (9,071) (9,081) Technical interest 0.1 (822) (185) Other¹ (108) 6,713 6,605 Loadings and fees¹ (89) (1,592) (1,681) Investment expenses (31) 637 Investment margin 4,194 4,039 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2_The investment margin is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses, less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder participation (including policyholder participation beyond contractual and regulatory requirements mainly for the German life business). 1_Loadings and fees include premium and reserve based fees, unit-linked management fees, and policyholder participation in expenses. Our investment margin increased. In the United States, we registered positive effects from the unlocking of assumptions and from a model refinement in both our fixed index and our variable annuity businesses as well as from a recovered spread margin in the fixed index annuity business. On the other hand, we saw increased hedging expenses, due to market turbulences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in our vari- able annuity business, which, however, only partly offset the positive developments. In our German life business, higher realizations from debt securities and equity instruments and an increased trading result outweighed higher impairments from equities and a decrease in inter- est income. In Switzerland, increased realizations and reduced reserve strengthening contributed positively. Negative developments included an increase in impairments from equities, due to the pandemic, and a decline in interest income in France, which could not be offset by higher realizations and lower policyholder participations. 3_Yields are pro rata. 2_Investment margin divided by the average of current end-of-period and previous end-of-period aggregate policy reserves. 1_"Other" comprises the delta of out-of-scope entities, on the one hand, which are added here with their respective operating profit and different line item definitions compared to the financial statements, such as interest paid on deposits for reinsurance, fee and commission income, and expenses excluding unit-linked management fees on the other hand. Loadings from premiums decreased as sales volumes declined, above all, for capital-efficient products in our German life business, but also in guaranteed savings & annuities in Thailand. Stronger sales of pro- tection & health products in the United States partly offset this devel- opment. Loadings from reserves went up, largely driven by higher reserve volumes in our German life business and remained stable in relation to reserves. Unit-linked management fees went down, mainly due to the disposal of Allianz Popular S.L. in Spain, an effect partly compensated by an increase in Italy that, for the most part, resulted from an increase in assets under management. 3_Unit-linked management fees, excluding asset management fees, divided by unit-linked reserves. 2 Yields are pro rata. 1 Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 0.5 0.5 average unit-linked reserves²,3 Unit-linked management fees as % of 86 86 Investment margin in basis points²,3 13 0.3 63 0.3 reserves¹,2 Loadings from reserves as % of average 155 752 721 Unit-linked management fees (3,266) (626) 18,648 18,022 Interest and similar income Delta 2019 2020 € mn Investment margin INVESTMENT MARGIN² Loadings and fees LOADINGS AND FEES¹ The negative effects on our operating profit that were due to COVID-19 amounted to € 0.2 bn in 2020, and resulted mainly from market downturns in the first quarter of 2020. C_Group Management Report 88 68 67 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 7_The purpose of the analysis of Life/Health operating profit sources is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance, consolidated for the Life/Health business segment. 6_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the refinement of profit source reporting in the USA. 5_PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 4_In this section, our comments in the following section on the development of statutory gross premiums written refer to values determined "on an internal basis", i.e. adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-) consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information. 3_Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 1_For further information on Allianz Life/Health figures, please refer to note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2 Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies, as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. Our operating profit decreased, mainly due to increased hedging expenses and a loss recognition in the United States, as well as a lower investment margin in France. Other drivers included the exten- sion of the amortization period for deferred acquisition costs in the United States in 2019, resulting in a favorable effect in that year, as well as the disposal of Allianz Popular S.L. in Spain. Positive effects partly offsetting the decrease came from the unlocking of assumptions, as well as from a model refinement in the United States, an improved investment margin in our German life business due to a higher reserve base, and increased unit-linked management fees in Italy. We also registered higher volumes and lower claims in the Asia-Pacific region. Operating income from financial assets and (28) liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (1,201) (4,466) Operating impairments of investments (net) 16 1,639 1,655 Loadings from reserves 4 (121) (117) Interest expenses (93) 4,322 4,229 Loadings from premiums 2,690 5,997 8,687 Operating realized gains/losses (net) Delta 2019 2020 1,740 (1,707) 33 € mn - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe income (net) Operating income from financial assets and Operating profit Total revenues² Delta 2019 2020 Delta 2019 2020 € mn Operating profit Operating profit Net income Key figures Property-Casualty¹ PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 54 64 9_Including the application of transitional measures for technical provisions, the Solvency II capitalization ratio amounted to 240% as of 31 December 2020. For further information, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report. 8_For further information on the share buy-back program, please refer to note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 7_For further information on shareholders' equity, please refer to the Balance Sheet Review. subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity and unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting are excluded. 6_Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. For a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole, please refer to the chapter Reconciliations. 5_Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period and at the end of the period. The net income attributable to shareholders is adjusted for net financial charges related to undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity. From the average shareholders' equity undated 4_Figures as of 31 December. Figure as of 31 December 2020 excludes the application of transitional measures for technical provisions. KEY FIGURES Loss ratio³ € mn 59,412 68.0 69.5 % (33) 208 175 Other result¹ (1,378) 3,983 2,605 € mn (283) 2,840 2,556 Operating investment income (net) (674) 5,045 4,371 € mn (358) 1,997 1,639 Underwriting result 256 59,156 3_The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial indicators to assess the performance of its business segments and of the Group as a whole. 1.5%-p 1_For further information on Allianz Group figures, please refer to note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Total revenues comprise Property-Casualty total revenues (gross premiums written and fee and commission income), Life/Health statutory gross premiums written, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). - 11,855 10,751 140,455 142,369 (1,914) ཟླ」 ༔」 ༔ སྒྱུ༩།༠༩། ཡ། ཡ Diluted earnings per share Earnings per share Return on equity Solvency II capitalization ratio thereof: attributable to shareholders Net income³ Operating profit³ (1,104) Total revenues² 2019 2020 For a more detailed description of the results generated by each individual business segment (Property-Casualty insurance operations, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other), please consult the respective chapters on the following pages. Our shareholders' equity increased by € 6.8 bn to € 80.8 bn, largely due to a net income attributable to shareholders of € 6.8 bn, a € 5.0 bn increase in unrealized gains and losses (net) and the issuance of undated subordinated bonds of € 2.3 bn. Part of the increase was offset by a € 4.0 bn dividend payout, the € 2.2 bn lower foreign currency translation adjustments, as well as € 750 mn for the purchase of 4.9 million own shares. Our Solvency II capitalization ratio was strong at 207%9⁹ The lower operating profit and worsened non-operating result led to a decrease in net income. 25.1%), mostly due to the absence of one-off tax benefits compared to 2019. Key figures Allianz Group¹ KEY FIGURES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF 2020 RESULTS C_Group Management Report 63 Delta € mn 7,133 8,302 The Group Management Report also entails the following sections: Statement on Corporate Management, Other parts of the Group Management Report In the course of 2020, there were only minor reallocations between reportable segments. As of October 2020, Allianz Real Estate was transferred from the Corpo- rate and Other business segment into the Asset Management business segment. RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Other information Income taxes decreased by € 305 mn to € 2,471 mn, a result of lower pre-tax income. The effective tax rate increased to 25.7% (2019: Our non-operating result worsened by € 370 mn, resulting in a €1,148 mn loss. Key drivers were higher restructuring and integration expenses. Our operating investment result decreased by €220 mn to € 23,634 mn, driven by significantly higher impairments and lower interest and similar income, partly offset by higher realizations on debt securi- ties and a higher trading result. Our operating profit decreased by 9.3% mostly due to adverse impacts from COVID-19. We registered a decrease in operating profits in three of our four business segments: in Property-Casualty, this was caused by a sharp drop in the underwriting result as well as in the operating investment result, with the former being due to COVID-19-related losses and lower run-off. In Life/Health, operating profit decreased but still remained on a strong level supported by a resilient investment margin. The decline was mainly due to a positive prior-year impact in the United States and the disposal of Allianz Popular S.L. in Spain. In Corporate and Other, the operating result worsened, mainly driven by a lower operating investment result. Our Asset Management business segment, on the other hand, registered operating profit growth from higher average AuM and continued cautious cost management. MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF 2020 RESULTS On an internal basis, our total revenues declined by 1.8% compared to the previous year. Although most of this decline was attributable to our Life/Health business in the United States and Germany, our Property- Casualty business segment also registered a decrease, due to lower volumes. Our Asset Management business segment, on the other hand, generated higher revenues based on an all-time high total assets under management (AUM) level. Earnings summary (1,169) (1,107) (5) %-p (2.2)%-p (2.42) (2.52) 18.83 16.32 € 18.90 16.48 € 13.6 11.4 212 207 7,914 6,807 Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations, and the Remuneration Report. Operating profit 4,371 5,045 Delta 2019 2020 € mn Other result Operating investment income (net) Acquisition and administrative expenses amounted to € 13,846 mn in 2020, after € 14,119 mn in the previous year. Our expense ratio improved significantly by 0.7 percentage points to 26.8%, as it bene- fited from our acquisitions in the United Kingdom and a positive busi- ness mix development at Allianz Partners. Our positive run-off result was € 431 mn - after € 1,059 mn in 2019 - translating into a run-off ratio of 0.8%. Reserve releases stemmed par- ticularly from our operations in Reinsurance, Australia, and Italy, but were in many operations lower compared to 2019, leading to a drop in run-off. AGCS continued to have a negative impact on our run-off result. Reinsurance: 0.7 percentage points. This increase was mainly due to the negative effects from the COVID-19 pandemic. AGCS: 0.9 percentage points. The deterioration resulted from an increase in natural catastrophes and a severe impact of COVID-19, mostly on the losses from the Entertainment line of business. The following operations weighed on the development of our accident year loss ratio: Fee and commission income Other income Allianz Direct: 0.3 percentage points, due to reduced claims fre- quencies across all markets, with the strongest impact recorded in our motor insurance business in Italy. Italy: 0.5 percentage points, due to a reduction in claims fre- quency. The following operations contributed positively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: C_Group Management Report 65 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 8 Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) less previous year claims (run-off), divided by premiums earned (net). 6_We comment on the development of our total revenues on an internal basis, which means figures have been adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects to provide more comparable information. 7_Based on the average exchange rates in 2020 compared to 2019. 5_Represents the total of claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) plus acquisition and administrative expenses (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 1_For further information on Property-Casualty figures, please refer to note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Total revenues in Property-Casualty also include fee and commission income. 3_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 4_Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net) divided by premiums earned (net). Leaving aside losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio worsened by 0.1 percentage points to 68.6%. Our accident year loss ratio stood at 70.3%, an increase by 0.3 per- centage points compared to the previous year. Losses from natural catastrophes were € 880 mn, compared to € 771 mn in 2019. This translates into a negative effect on our combined ratio of 0.2 percent- age points, as the impact from natural catastrophes increased from 1.5 percentage points in 2019 to 1.7 percentage points in 2020. France: 0.4 percentage points, also driven by a reduction in claims frequency. 1,640 1,946 (305) (252) 3,314 3,061 (net of interest expenses) Interest and similar income Delta 2019 2020 € mn Our net income decreased by a significant € 1,378 mn. Along with the reduction in our operating profit, our non-operating result decreased significantly by € 771 mn. It was strongly affected by a deterioration of our non-operating investment result and increasing restructuring expenses related to our efficiency initiatives. Net income Our other result declined mostly due to negative developments in our credit insurance business. (33) 208 175 2 (2) (1) 271 (1,888) (1,617) Fee and commission expenses Other expenses Other result (1) 153 152 1_Consists of the underwriting-related part (aggregate policy reserves and other insurance reserves) of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (358) 49 1,997 Underwriting result The decrease in our underwriting result was due to an overall negative impact of COVID-19 amounting to € 1.1 bn, higher claims from natural catastrophes, and a lower contribution from run-off. On the other hand, strong improvements on the expenses side had a par- tially offsetting effect. Overall, our combined ratio deteriorated by 0.8 percentage points to 96.3%. We registered a sharp drop in our operating profit. While most of it was driven by our underwriting result, our operating investment income also contributed negatively. Italy: Total revenues fell to € 3,794 mn, a decrease of 5.0% on an internal basis. It was largely due to negative price effects in our motor insurance business. Euler Hermes: Total revenues amounted to € 2,755 mn, an inter- nal decrease by 7.0%. Much of it was due to COVID-19-related unfa- vorable volume effects in our credit insurance business. Allianz Partners: Total revenues went down 19.0% on an internal basis, totaling € 5,336 mn. The main reason for this was that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a volume decline in our travel insurance business. The following operations weighed on internal growth: Germany: Total revenues amounted to € 10,918 mn, an internal growth of 1.6%. Key drivers were price increases in our motor and prop- erty insurance business. Turkey: Total revenues went up 17.1% on an internal basis, total- ing € 1,003 mn. Much of this increase was owed to favorable volume effects in our health and motor insurance business. The following operations contributed positively to internal growth: AGCS: Total revenues were € 9,339 mn, a 4.2% increase on an internal basis. Key drivers were price increases in our Liability, Financial Lines, and Property lines of business. This included unfavorable foreign currency translation effects to the amount of € 1,088 mn and positive (de)consolidation effects of € 2,201 mn. On an internal basis, our revenues decreased by 1.5%, driven mainly by a negative volume effect of 4.8% and a positive price effect of 3.8%. On a nominal basis, we recorded a slight increase in total revenues by 0.4% compared to the previous year. Total revenues 0.8%-p 95.5 96.3 % Combined ratio5 1_Consists of fee and commission income/expenses and other income/expenses. (0.7)%-p 27.5 26.8 % Expense ratio (674) € mn liabilities carried at fair value through Premiums earned (net) 2019 (312) (263) 1,639 Underwriting result investment contracts (net) (without expenses for premium refunds)¹ Change in reserves for insurance and 273 (14,119) (13,846) (net) (983) (34,900) (35,883) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Acquisition and administrative expenses (628) 1,059 431 Previous year claims (run-off) (355) (35,959) (36,314) Accident year claims 303 51,328 51,631 Delta 2020 Western & Southern Europe and Asia Pacific EXPENSES¹ 78 2,268 2,389 0.9%-p 41.2 42.1 % 121 Separate accounts 120 182 (0.9) %-p 58.8 57.9 % 62 Regional allocation² 1_The term "multi-assets" refers to a combination of several asset classes (e.g., bonds, stocks, cash and real property) used as an investment. Multi-asset class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by distributing investments over several asset classes. America Positive effects from market and dividends totaled € 131.5 bn. Of these, € 108.2 bn came from PIMCO and were mainly related to fixed- income assets, while € 23.3 bn were attributable to AllianzGI and related to equity, fixed-income assets and multi-assets. Net inflows of total assets under management (AUM) amounted to € 41.4 bn in 2020 (2019: € 74.2 bn) third-party net inflows were € 32.8 bn (2019: € 75.8 bn). The full year's net inflows were attributable to both, PIMCO (€ 34.8 bn total and € 25.7 bn third-party) and AllianzGI (€ 6.6 bn total and € 7.0 bn third-party). 1.3%-p 11.2 12.4 % (0.6) %-p 33.4 32.8 % Europe Asia-Pacific (0.6)%-p 55.4 54.8 % Mutual funds 1 177 178 9.4 % Multi-assets Delta 2019 2020 Type of asset class 1.0%-p 8.6 9.5 % Equities 31 December 31 December As of 9.5 Overall three-year rolling (0.1) %-p Equities Investment vehicle split¹ 11 170 181 (0.6) %-p 3.3 2.7 % Alternatives 47 1,801 1,848 Total Alternatives Multi-assets¹ Fixed income As of investment outperformance³ 79 149 2,704 2,853 Net income Operating profit (34) A decrease of € 19 mn in our net income was driven by a lower non- operating result, a consequence of restructuring expenses. Another contributing factor were higher income taxes due to the increase in op- erating profit. (4,460) Operating expenses (34) (4,460) (4,494) Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses 183 (4,494) 1_Operating revenues/operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 71 75 2,895 2,969 Delta 2019 2020 Net loss Operating result Operating expenses Operating revenues € mn Key figures Corporate and Other¹ KEY FIGURES CORPORATE AND OTHER C_Group Management Report 7,164 7,347 (3) (7) Performance fees were lower in alternative assets as a result of the extreme volatility in the first quarter of 2020. While PIMCO recov- ered strongly in the second half of the year, AllianzGI was burdened by the challenging performance environment in the context of COVID-19 over the year. Our operating revenues increased by 2.6% on a nominal basis. This was driven by higher average third-party AuM mainly at PIMCO, due to strong market effects - especially from fixed-income assets - com- bined with net inflows. These positive impacts were partly offset by un- favorable foreign currency translation effects. On an internal basis¹, operating revenues grew by 3.6%. Operating revenues C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group The decline in the overall three-year rolling investment outperfor- mance is due to COVID-19-driven significant market dislocations and the fact that often the investment universe for a global active manager is significantly different from the respective benchmark. 70 4_Market and dividends represents current income earned on the securities held in client accounts as well as changes in the fair value of these securities. This also includes dividends from net investment income and from net realized capital gains to investors of both open-ended mutual funds and closed-end funds. 3_Net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients - including dividend rein- vestment - withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts and distributions to investors. 1_For further information on our Asset Management figures, please refer to note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 3_Three-year rolling investment outperformance reflects the mandate-based and volume-weighted three-year investment success of all third-party assets that are managed by Allianz Asset Management's portfolio-management units. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark, based on various metrics. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). 2 Based on the location of the asset management company. 1_Mutual funds are investment vehicles (in the United States, investment companies subject to the U.S. code; in Germany, vehicles subject to the "Standard-Anlagerichtlinien des Fonds" Investmentgesetz) where the money of several individual investors is pooled into one account to be managed by the asset manager, e.g., open-end funds, closed-end funds. Separate accounts are investment vehicles where the money of a single investor is directly managed by the asset manager in a separate dedicated account (e.g., public or private institutions, high net worth individuals, and corporates). (14) %-p 92 Other net fee and commission income rose, driven by higher av- erage third-party AuM mainly at PIMCO. % Other operating revenues decreased due to a lower net interest and similar income. Our operating profit increased by 5.5% on a nominal basis, as growth in operating revenues by far exceeded an increase in operating ex- penses. On an internal basis¹, our operating profit went up by 7.2%, which was due to higher average third-party AuM. (11) 275 6,681 6,956 Other net fee and commission income Other operating revenues Operating revenues (89) 490 402 Performance fees Delta 2019 2020 € mn Asset Management business segment information The nominal increase in administrative expenses was driven by PIMCO and due to investments in business growth and infrastructure. Our cost-income ratio went down as a consequence of stronger growth in operating revenue and a lower increase in operating ex- penses, compared to the previous year. Operating profit (3,800) (0.2) %-p 78.3 1_PVNBP before non-controlling interests. (0.3) (0.3) Administrative and other expenses as % of average reserves².3 (0.4) (8.0) 2 Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 3_Yields are pro rata. (8.3) 4,708 4,359 Operating profit Acquisition expenses and commissions as % of PVNBP1 205 883 (349) Acquisition expenses and commissions decreased along with lower sales volumes, particularly in our U.S. fixed index annuity business and in our capital-efficient products in our German life business. This was partly offset by higher unit-linked sales in Italy as well as stronger pro- tection & health sales in France. Administrative and other expenses went up along with the increase in our reserves. TECHNICAL MARGIN² Our technical margin decreased, mainly because of a lower lapse margin in the United States but also deteriorated risk margins in Swit- zerland and France. The deconsolidation of Allianz Popular S.L. in Spain also weighed on the margin. Positive factors included lower claims and volume growth in the Asia-Pacific region as well as an improved lapse result in Italy. (206) Impact of change in DAC (1,570) (1,951) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC 1,813 1,745 Capitalization of DAC 2019 2020 € mn Impact of change in DAC A decline in operating profit in our guaranteed savings & annuities line of business was largely driven by increased hedging expenses and lower loadings and fees in our U.S. variable annuity business. Another key development was a shift to capital-efficient products, combined with a lower contribution due to a smaller portfolio share in the Ger- man life business. The operating profit in the protection & health line of business decreased. Key drivers included the loss recognition in the U.S. long-term care business, a deteriorated combined ratio in France, and the deconsolidation of Allianz Popular S.L. in Spain. Lower claims as well as growth in the Asia-Pacific region had a partially offsetting effect. The operating profit generated by our unit-linked without guar- antee line of business went down. Most of the decline resulted from the disposal of Allianz Popular S.L. in Spain and a lower technical margin in France, due to negative one-off effects. The rise registered in the op- erating profit in the capital-efficient products line of business was pri- marily due to lower acquisition costs and a higher portfolio share in the German life business. Other contributing factors included the unlock- ing of assumptions and a model refinement, as well as the recovered spread margin in the United States. This was partly offset by a change in the DAC amortization period in the United States in 2019, leading to a favorable effect in that year, and in a corresponding negative impact in 2020. IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC)³ IMPACT OF CHANGE 1,087 Capital-efficient products (65) 552 (5,638) (5,458) Acquisition expenses and commissions Delta 2019 2020 Delta 2019 2020 € mn € mn Expenses Operating profit by lines of business OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS C_Group Management Report 180 243 Guaranteed savings & annuities 2,421 488 Unit-linked without guarantee 96 (7,461) (7,365) Expenses (70) 851 781 Protection & health (84) (1,823) (1,907) Administrative and other expenses (418) 2,003 78.6 Delta (68) (382) (450) The impact of change in DAC turned negative, driven mainly by our business in the United States. After an extension of the DAC amortiza- tion period had caused a favorable effect in the previous year, amorti- zation rose, also due to the loss recognition in the long-term care busi- ness. Other drivers included the unlocking of assumptions in both our fixed index and our variable annuity businesses as well as the recov- ered spread margin in the fixed index annuity business. Lower capital- ization was largely due to lower sales volumes in our fixed index annu- ity products in the United States, an effect partly compensated by stronger sales of unit-linked products in Italy and guaranteed savings & annuity products in Taiwan. €bn Third-party assets under management Assets under management Delta 2019 31 December 1,712 31 December 2020 As of Third-party assets under management Negative foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 114.4 bn and, for the most part, weighed on PIMCO's AuM. Positive effects from consolidation, deconsolidation, and other adjustments added € 62.6 bn to total AuM. This is mainly related to Allianz Real Estate (ARE), which was transferred from the Corporate and Other to the Asset Management business segment as of 1 Octo- ber 2020, adding € 62.5 bn total AuM to PIMCO's total AuM. By the end of the year, they had developed to a value of € 66.1 bn. 26 1,686 As of 1,686 1.5% Business units' share % Fixed income € bn Asset classes split Composition of total assets under management 0.7%-p 21.2 21.9 % AllianzGl (0.7) %-p 78.8 78.1 % PIMCO 1,712 € bn thereof: third-party assets under management as of 31 December ༄།ཟ།g།༅།ཟ། Operating revenues 2019 2020 Key figures Asset Management¹ KEY FIGURES ASSET MANAGEMENT C_Group Management Report 69 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 3_The impact of change in DAC includes effects of the change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR), and the value of business acquired (VOBA). It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the IFRS financial statements. 2_The technical margin comprises the risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder partici- pation), the lapse result (surrender charges and commission clawbacks) and the reinsurance result. 1 Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions (excluding commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin) as well as administrative and other expenses. Our return on equity remained stable at 12.8%. Return on equity Our net income increased by € 243 mn. A higher non-operating result - mainly due to increased realizations from the disposal of Allianz Popular S.L. in Spain - and reduced income taxes outweighed the decrease in operating profit. € mn Net income 7,347 Operating profit 2,268 2,389 € bn Total assets under management as of 31 December 1,992 1,973 € mn Net income 62.3 61.2 % Cost-income ratio² 2,704 2,853 € mn 7,164 (3,496) (304) (831) Our exposure to equities decreased due to sales and market About 93% of the debt portfolio was invested in investment- grade bonds and loans.³ Our government bonds portfolio contained bonds from France, Germany, Italy and Spain that represented 17.0%, 13.7%, 7.6% and 6.2% of our portfolio shares. Our corporate bonds portfolio contained bonds from the United States, Eurozone, and Europe excl. Eurozone. They represented 38.4%, 33.6 % and 12.6 % of our portfolio shares. Compared to year-end 2019, our overall asset portfolio increased by € 35.9 bn mainly in our debt investments. Total Cash/other Real estate movements. Equities Banks Corporate bonds Covered bonds Government bonds Debt instruments, thereof: Type of investment Other 1_This does not include non-controlling interests of €3,773 mn and € 3,363 mn as of 31 December 2020 and 31 Decem- ber 2019, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_For further information, please refer to note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements 3_Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 3%, no ratings were available. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group % € bn € bn € bn Delta 2019 31 December As of As of 31 December 2020 Delta 2019 31 December 31 December 2020 As of As of Asset allocation and fixed-income portfolio overview Shareholders' equity increased largely due to the issuance of undated subordinated bonds of € 2.3 bn, higher unrealized gains and losses (net), and net income attributable to shareholders of € 6.8 bn. The div- idend payout in May 2020 (€ 4.0 bn), the share buy-back program² with an amount of € 750 mn, and the lower foreign currency transla- tion adjustments (€ 2.2 bn) partly offset this increase. The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group's assets held for investment, which are largely driven by our insurance businesses. STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENTS - PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW Undated subordinated bonds 28,928 28,928 Paid-in capital Shareholders' equity Delta 2019 2020 31 December 31 December As of As of € mn Shareholders' equity Shareholders' equity¹ 2,259 % 2,259 31,371 The following section focuses on our financial investments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, as these reflect the major developments in our asset base. As of 31 December 2020, total assets amounted to € 1,060.0 bn and total liabilities were € 975.4 bn. Compared to year-end 2019, total assets and total liabilities increased by € 48.8 bn and € 41.6 bn, respectively. Total assets and total liabilities 4,956 6,820 74,002 80,821 17,691 22,648 Unrealized gains and losses (net) Total (2,189) (2,195) (4,384) Foreign currency translation adjustment 1,793 29,577 Retained earnings BALANCE SHEET REVIEW %-p 643.6 790.3 2.6% 2.6% 1.0 19.4 20.5 754.4 0.1 1.8% 1.2 13.0 14.3 (1.1) 10.4% 1.7% 35.9 100.0% 100.0% 1_For further information about changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property-Casualty business segment, please refer to note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For details on the regulatory capitalization of the Allianz Group, please refer to our Risk and Opportunity Report. Regulatory capital adequacy Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relationships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of con- tractual arrangements rather than voting or similar rights. Typically, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset-backed financing and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 36 to the Con- solidated Financial Statements. The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan commitments, purchase obligations, and other commitments. For more details, please refer to note 38 to the Consolidated Financial State- ments. In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabili- ties in the Consolidated Financial Statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a sig- nificant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. Off-balance sheet arrangements Life/Health reserves for insurance and investment contracts increased by €23.2 bn to € 596.1 bn. A € 20.0 bn increase (before foreign cur- rency translation effects) in aggregate policy reserves was driven by our operations in Germany (€ 14.5 bn) and the United States (€ 6.9 bn before foreign currency translation effects). Reserves for premium refunds increased by € 13.3 bn (before foreign currency translation effects), due to higher unrealized gains to be shared with policyhold- ers. Foreign currency translation effects decreased the balance sheet value by € 10.3 bn, mainly due to the weaker U.S. Dollar (€ 9.2 bn). LIFE/HEALTH LIABILITIES As of 31 December 2020, the business segment's gross reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses as well as discounted loss reserves amounted to € 72.8 bn, compared to € 70.0 bn at year-end 2019. On a net basis, our reserves, including discounted loss reserves, increased from € 60.1 bn to € 62.0 bn.¹ PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIABILITIES LIABILITIES C_Group Management Report 77 9.3% (5.2) 78.3 73.1 11.1% 9.8% (4.6) 71.3 66.7 0.9 37.0% 37.9% 20.3 238.1 258.5 1.0 85.3% 86.3% 38.7 (1.3) 682.4 249.5 20.6 (0.3) 10.8% 10.5% 2.4 69.4 71.8 (0.3) 5.6% 5.3% 0.1 35.8 35.9 1.0 35.6% 36.6% 228.9 C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 76 C_Group Management Report 73 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2_The information presented in the sections "Economic outlook", "Insurance industry outlook", and "Asset management in- dustry outlook" is based on our own estimates. At the beginning of 2021, equity markets have already consumed most of the optimism story and high valuations provide very little In our base case scenario, however, we expect policymakers to step up support to limit long-term scarring to the economy and provide a tailwind to the recovery. On the fiscal side, in Europe, safety net measures look set to be extended while in the United States stimulus spending will be stepped up in 2021. Meanwhile, central banks will continue with their bond purchases to ensure favorable refinancing rates to the public and the private sectors, with the U.S. Federal Reserve and European Central Bank maintaining record-low interest rates for the time being. cushion against unexpected bad news. On the other hand, markets for safe assets, i.e., government bonds, embrace a more cautious stance. Our baseline scenario assumes a slight increase in yields due to refla- tionary expectations as the economic recovery unfolds. The downside risks are sizeable. First and foremost, vaccination hurdles on the demand side (vaccination skepticism) as well as the supply side (production and distribution bottlenecks) could easily derail the recovery; in that respect, the slow start to the vaccination rollout in Europe is not promising. Other risks include an unexpected strong bout of inflation, a premature withdrawal of fiscal and mone- tary support, a spike in insolvencies and social unrest in response to rising inequalities and poverty in the aftermath of the pandemic. 2021 will be the year of the vaccine. The progress of the global vac- cination campaign will be the decisive factor for the economic recovery from the pandemic. After a lackluster start into 2021 - due to new COVID-19 restrictions in Europe and other parts of the world - a suc- cessful vaccination of vulnerable populations (20-40% of the total) should set the stage for moderate growth in the second half of 2021. Main driver of the rebound will be the return of confidence, helping to restart the service economy, to unleash forced and precautionary sav- ings, and to resume corporate investments. All in all, we expect global gross domestic product to expand by 4.6% in 2021, with China setting the pace (+8.4%) and the United States and the Eurozone registering more modest growth of 3.6% and 4.3%, respectively. Economic outlook² 1_Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period and at the end of the period. The net income attributable to shareholders is adjusted for net financial charges related to undated subordinated bonds, classified as shareholders' equity. From the average shareholders' equity undated subordinated bonds, classified as shareholders' equity, and unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting are excluded. 2_Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. Operating profit amounted to € 2.9 bn, continuing the organic growth driven by higher AuM-driven fees. At 61.2%, the cost-income ratio is clearly below 64%. Total AuM recorded a growth of 5.3 % (despite negative currency effects of 114 bn) due to an outstanding market return (€ 131 bn) and strong third-party net inflows (€ 33 bn). Operating investment result reached € 20.5 bn, due to higher realized gains and a better trading result partly offset by higher impairments, and lower interest and similar income. 1_For more detailed information on the previous year's outlook for 2020, please see the Annual Report 2019 from page 65 onwards. COVID-19 pandemic to accelerate the already existing trends within the industry. In order to continue growing, it will remain vital for asset managers to keep sufficient business volumes, ensure efficient opera- tions, and maintain a strong investment performance. Insurance industry outlook The expected economic recovery and heightened risk awareness after the pandemic should give insurance markets some tailwinds in 2021. Premiums are likely to increase in some lines of business. One of the legacies of the pandemic that will shape 2021 (and the following years) is accelerated digitalization: digital processes and distribution channels will continue to become more relevant. Another legacy, less pleasant, are low or even negative interest rates, which have become even more entrenched. Thus, falling investment returns will impact industry profitability in 2021 and beyond. Selective profitable growth. Protect shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Operating profit of € 12.0 bn, plus or minus € 1 bn. ASSUMPTIONS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIFE/HEALTH PROPERTY-CASUALTY ALLIANZ GROUP Outlook 2021 Overview: outlook and assumptions 2021 for the Allianz Group The asset management industry benefits from the strong market performance, but nevertheless industry profitability remains under pressure, due to continuous flows into passive products, new pricing models and rising distribution costs. We also expect the trend towards industry consolidation to persist, accompanied by a growing cost awareness. Both developments lead to respective restructuring activ- ities within the industry. At the same time, digital channels such as robo-advisory platforms are likely to continue gaining traction. The strengthening of regulatory oversight and reporting could also affect profitability in the asset management sector. Opportunities in the area of active asset management will continue to exist, particularly in alternative and solutions-oriented strategies, but also in the area of ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) investing. We expect the Monetary easing by central banks across the globe as well as fiscal support by many governments in the context of the COVID-19 pan- demic, massively helped capital markets. Market volatility, on the other hand, is very likely to persist and investors are expected to stay alert. We therefore expect a volatile and overall moderate capital market contribution to assets under management growth. Asset management industry outlook In the life sector, premium income should largely rebound in 2021. This optimism is based on two observations: the pandemic should have raised the awareness of the need for risk cover, especially for healthcare and life insurance, and the lockdowns have swollen the amount of excess savings, parts of which might be used to bolster old- age provisions. But there are also reasons to be cautious: first and fore- most, ultra-low interest rates, which will not only impact profitability but also continue to weigh on the demand for savings-type insurance products. In the non-life sector, premium growth is expected to return to pre- crisis levels, with emerging markets - and particularly China - outper- forming advanced markets by a wide margin. Besides the recovery, another supportive factor is the ongoing hard market in commercial lines. On the other hand, investment income will remain under pressure and in some business lines claims from COVID-19 are likely to drag on. Social inflation and impacts from natural catastrophes are other fac- tors that could drive claims higher and thus require thorough claims management to preserve underwriting profitability. At € 4.4 bn, our operating profit was within the target range. Positive contribution from growth in Germany and Asia as well as a favorable investment margin from the unlocking of assumption in the United States are offset by higher hedge costs driven by higher market volatility due to COVID-19 in the United States. Our 12.8% ROE² is at the upper end of the outlook range. Revenues of € 74.0 bn are in the range indicated in our outlook. Stronger unit-linked sales in Italy were offset by lower growth of capital-efficient products in Germany and in the United States. Operating investment income (net) decreased, driven by lower interest and similar income. Combined ratio was at 96.3 %, missing our target. Despite an approximate 2 percentage points negative COVID-19 impact, our accident year loss remained almost stable. Strong improvements in our expense ratio could not compensate for this COVID-19 deterioration and a lower run-off level. 2020 results versus previous year's outlook for 2020 C_Group Management Report Overview: 2020 results versus previous year's outlook¹ OUTLOOK 2021 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 72 1_For further information on Corporate and Other figures, please refer to note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our net loss increased, driven by the decline of our operating result, which was only partly offset by a significantly higher income tax result. We recorded a decline in our operating result in 2020, mainly due to a weaker operating investment result and higher administrative expenses compared to the previous year - with part of that cost increase resulting from our contribution to a COVID-19 solidarity fund. However, the result of our internal IT provider improved. Earnings summary (22) (1,194) (1,216) (229) (602) Allianz Group NPS: for over 75% of Allianz Group business segments to outperform Property-Casualty Asset Management Operating profit of € 4.4 bn was below our target range. Our underwriting result was negatively impacted by COVID-19. Total revenues increased by 0.4%. Internal growth of (1.5)% was mainly driven by Allianz Partners partially offset by AGCS. Return on equity (ROE)¹ amounted to 11.4% (2019: 13.6%). In the interest of dividend continuity, our ambition is to keep the regular dividend per share at least at the previous year's level. We therefore propose a stable dividend at € 9.60 (2019: € 9.60) per share. This leads to a pay-out ratio of 58 %. Total revenues decreased by 1.8% on an internal basis, compared to 2019. The decrease was driven by the Life/Health as well as the Property-Casualty segments. The outlook for 2020 assumed no significant deviation from underlying assumptions, i.e., stable global economic growth and no major disruption. Due to the impact of the pandemic, the overall outlook for 2020 was withdrawn on 30 April. Our operating profit in 2020 was € 10.8 bn. Adjusted for the negative impact of COVID-19 of EUR 1.3 bn, the outlook would have been achieved. Results 2020 Operating profit in the range of € 2.4 bn to € 3.0 bn. Cost-income ratio below 64%. Pressure on investment income due to low and even negative interest rates and continued capital market volatility. Moderate increase in total AuM due to moderate third-party net inflows, supported by an overall slightly positive market return in a volatile market environment. RoE² between 10.0% and 13.0%. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue, due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Continue to focus on profitable growth; keep developing capital- efficient products; expand to new markets. Revenues expected to be in the range of € 71.0 bn to € 77.0 bn. Operating profit between € 4.1 bn and € 4.7 bn. Combined ratio of approximately 94%. Operating profit in the range of € 5.2 bn to € 6.0 bn. Revenue growth of approximately 6% of which 4% come from our acquisitions in the United Kingdom. Selective profitable growth. Protection of shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Outlook 2020 - as per Annual Report 2019 Operating profit of € 12.0 bn, plus or minus € 0.5 bn. Life/Health their local market (meaning either above market or Loyalty Leader position). IMIX of 73% plus. Revenue growth of up to 6% of which 1% will come from our acquisition in Spain. In addition, as part of our policy to return capital to the sharehold- ers on a flexible basis, Allianz SE executed five share buy-back pro- grams with an aggregate volume of EUR 8.2 bn in the period from 2017 to 2020. Due to the ongoing economic uncertainties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Allianz SE's Board of Management an- nounced on 6 November 2020 that it would no longer execute the sec- ond tranche of € 750 mn of the initial announced € 1.5 bn 2020 share buy-back program. While the 2020 earnings are impacted by the COVID-19 crisis, Allianz Group aims to keep the regular dividend per share at least at the previous year's level. For 2020, the Allianz SE Board of Manage- ment and the Supervisory Board propose a dividend of € 9.60 per share. For further information on our non-financial key performance in- Our IMIX was 78% in 2020, a five percentage point improvement com- pared to 2019. For 2021, our IMIX target is 73% plus. Although the Allianz Group already exceeded its 2021 targets in 2020, we will start working on new global focus areas and continue with the VOICE initi- ative in order to further improve results. INCLUSIVE MERITOCRACY INDEX (IMIX) This means that we exceeded the 2021 group target (75% plus outper- forming) one year ahead of time. Main drivers for this success have been the VOICE of the customer initiative, product simplifications, ex- panding digital service offerings and COVID-19 measures. 45 out of 57 measured segments having been either above local market or Loyalty Leaders resulting in a share of 79% (2019: 70%) 34 out of 57 measured segments having been Loyalty Leaders re- sulting in a share of 60 % (2019: 46%). We achieved the highest ever measured NPS results for Allianz, with: NET PROMOTER SCORE (NPS) C_Group Management Report 75 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1_Operating revenues adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de)consolidation effects. As outlined in our Remuneration Report as well as the section "Our Strategy" in our Risk and Opportunity Report, we have set ourselves non-financial targets. Below, we provide an overview of how the most important of these targets have developed, and are expected to de- velop in 2021. Non-financial key performance indicators All of the above remains subject to our sustainable Solvency II capitalization ratio above 160% - which is considerably below our year-end 2020 level of 207 %2 and 20 percentage points below our minimum solvency ambition for the Solvency II capitalization ratio of 180%. We recorded an operating loss of € 0.8 bn in Corporate and Other in 2020. For 2021, we envisage an operating loss of € 0.8 bn, plus or mi- nus 10%. dicators, please refer to the Combined Separate Non-Financial Re- Management's overall assessment of the current Financing, liquidity development, and capitalization 2_Including the application of transitional measures for technical provisions, the Solvency II capitalization ratio amounted to 240 % as of 31 December 2020. 1_This represents management's current state of planning and may be revised in the future. Also, note that the decision regarding dividend payments in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by the Management and Super- visory Boards, each of which may elect to deviate, if and as appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. The Allianz Group assumes no obligation to update any information or forward-looking statement contained herein, save for any information we are required to disclose by law. No duty to update Deviations may arise due to changes in factors including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the general economic and competitive situation in the Allianz Group's core business and core markets, (ii) the performance of financial markets (in particular market volatility, liquidity, and credit events), (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, including those resulting from natural catastrophes, and the development of loss expenses, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (v) persistency levels, (vi) particularly in the banking business, the extent of credit defaults, (vii) interest rate levels, (viii) currency exchange rates, most notably the EUR/USD exchange rate, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (x) the impact of acquisitions including and related integration issues and reorganization measures, and (xi) the general competitive conditions that, in each individual case, apply at a local, regional, national, and/or global level. Many of these changes can be exacerbated by terrorist activities. This document includes forward-looking statements, such as prospects or expectations, that are based on management's current views and assumptions and subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance figures, or events may differ significantly from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on individuals, society, business and the wider economy across the globe. The insurance industry was hit, but the Allianz Group has re- sponded quickly, has introduced measures to mitigate the adverse im- pact and still continues to run its business profitably. At the date of issuance of this Annual Report and based on current in- formation regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends - in particular foreign currency, interest rates, and equities -, the Board of Management has no indication that the Allianz Group is facing any major adverse developments. economic situation of the Allianz Group Allianz management is committed to have shareholders participate in the economic development of Allianz Group through dividend pay- ments. Through prudent capital management, Allianz Group aims to maintain a healthy balance between an attractive yield and invest- ment in profitable growth. Of the Group's net income attributable to shareholders, we will continue to pay out 50% as a regular dividend. Expected dividend development¹ We are managing our portfolios with great diligence to ensure that the Group has sufficient resources to back its solvency capital and liquidity needs. In addition, we will continue to monitor the sensitivity of our Solvency II capitalization ratio with regard to changes in inter- est rates and spreads, by continuing to ensure prudent asset/liability management and life product design. As a result, we have full access to financial markets and are in a position to raise financing at low cost. We are determined to maintain our financial flexibility, which is supported by both prudent steering of our liquidity resources and our well-balanced debt maturity profile. Allianz Group enjoys a very robust liquidity position and excellent fi- nancial strength as well as healthy business mix and global diversifi- cation, which allow us to outperform despite challenges in the perfor- mance of our industrial insurance segment following the COVID-19 pandemic. Allianz Group Solvency II capitalization is well above regu- latory requirements. port. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group CORPORATE AND OTHER (INCLUDING CONSOLIDATION) For 2021, we envisage overall moderate third-party net inflows and market returns at both PIMCO and AllianzGI, with relatively stable margins and stable performance fees, resulting in modest growth in operating revenues. We also assume the U.S. Dollar to remain rela- tively stable compared to 2020. All things considered, we expect our 2021 operating profit to be at € 2.8 bn, plus or minus 10% (2020: € 2.9 bn). For further information on our ambitions for the period 2019-2021, please see section "Our business aspirations" in the Risk and Opportunity Report. A 10% weakening (strengthening) of the U.S. Dollar, com- pared to the assumed exchange rate of 1.17 to the Euro, would have a negative (positive) effect on operating profits of approximately € 0.4 bn. An average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate of 1.17. No major disruptions in the capital markets, No disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference, Level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels, A 100 basis point increase (decrease) in interest rates would raise (lower) the expected operating profit by less than € 0.1 bn in the first year that follows the rate change. Expected global economic recovery, Interest rates to remain at the current level, Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from our underlying as- sumptions - specifically: Moderate increase in AuM driven by slight positive market return combined with third-party net inflows at PIMCO and Allianz Gl. Operating profit € 2.8 bn, plus or minus 10 %. Cost-income ratio approximately 62% Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market volatility. RoE between 10.0 % and 13.0 %. Operating profit of € 4.4 bn, plus or minus 10 %. Continue to focus on profitable growth; keep developing capital-efficient products; expand to new markets. Revenues expected to be in the range of € 67.0 bn to € 73.0 bn. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue, due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Combined ratio of approximately 93 %. Operating profit of € 5.6 bn, plus or minus 10%. 74 Our cost-income ratio is expected to be approximately 62% in 2021 (2020: 61.2 %) as we continue to invest in business growth. Over the mid-term, we expect to maintain it at that level. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Management's assessment of expected revenues and earnings for 2021 ASSET MANAGEMENT Allianz continuously works to make the Life/Health business model more resilient to market volatility, for instance, by adjusting our products to market needs while keeping in line with our strategy. Go- ing forward, we will continue to pursue profitable growth and to im- prove our capital-efficient products - always with a particular focus on the customer - while exploring new market opportunities and building on our strong track record of product innovation. In addition, we will continue to actively manage both our new and our in-force business through continuous price reviews, expense management, as- set/liability management, crediting strategies and reinsurance solu- tions. As in the past years, this should allow us to mitigate the impacts of difficult market conditions, in particular negative interest rates, and achieve our profitability targets. One of the key performance indicators used in steering our Life/Health business segment is RoE. In 2021, we expect it to be be- tween 10.0 % and 13.0%. At € 4.4 bn, our Life/Health operating profit was within the target range in 2020. For 2021, we expect this business segment's operating profit to be at € 4.4 bn, plus or minus 10%. LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE Overall, we expect our 2021 operating profit to be at € 5.6 bn, plus or minus 10% (2020: € 4.4 bn). As the low-interest-rate environment is likely to stay, investment in- come will remain under pressure due to the rather short investment spans in our Property-Casualty business segment. Going forward, we will continue to actively adapt our investment strategy to changing market conditions. Our combined ratio was 96.3 % in 2020, missing our target. This was mainly due to negative COVID-19 impacts. In 2021, we envisage a combined ratio of approximately 93%. The underlying assumption is that the aggregate effect of improvements in pricing, claims manage- ment, and productivity will compensate for any inflation in underlying claims. Furthermore, impacts from COVID-19 are mainly expected from Euler Hermes and Allianz Partners. As for impacts from natural catas- trophes, despite the highly volatile nature of such catastrophes in recent years we assume claims to continue at comparable levels going for- ward. We believe that the overall rise in prices that we saw in a number of markets in the past year will continue in 2021. Nevertheless, we will maintain our focus on achieving strong underwriting results by adher- ing to our strict underwriting discipline, as we have in previous years, and we will be prepared to accept a lower top line if we fail to achieve target margins. We expect revenue growth at Allianz Partners where we have pooled our B2B2C activities. We expect growth to pick up here in the second half of the year, depending on further developments of the COVID-19 pandemic. Further growth is likely to happen in Germany and Ireland as well as in Asian markets such as China. We expect our revenues to increase by up to 6% in 2021 (2020: 0.4%), assuming a fast recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, of which 1% will come from our acquisition in Spain. Organic growth will be sup- ported by favorable price and volume effects. PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE Our net income attributable to shareholders was also affected by the pandemic in 2020, reaching a total of € 6.8 bn in 2020. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past, and given the susceptibility of our non-operating results to capital market developments, we refrain from providing a precise outlook for net income. However, as our out- look presumes no major disruptions in our capital markets we antici- pate a higher net income for 2021. Our 2020 operating profit was € 10.8 bn, with the pandemic re- ducing it by an estimated € 1.3 bn. As we do not expect continued ma- terial impact from the pandemic for 2021 comparable to last year, we envisage strong performance in all business segments and an overall operating profit of € 12.0 bn, plus or minus € 1.0 bn for this year. In 2020, our total revenues were € 140.5 bn, a 1.3% decrease on a nominal and a 1.8 % decrease on an internal basis, ¹ compared to 2019. For 2021, we envisage moderate growth, with strong growth in Prop- erty-Casualty, moderate growth in Asset Management and Life/Health revenues remaining rather stable, owing to our selective focus on profitable growth. C_Group Management Report 1,250 Non-Euro 2019 OUR BUSINESS ASPIRATIONS OUR STRATEGY Risk identification and underwriting: A robust system of risk identi- fication and underwriting forms the foundation for adequate risk management decisions. Supporting activities include standards for underwriting, valuation methods, individual transaction and new product approvals, emerging-/operational-/top-risk assess- ments, liquidity risk and scenario analyses, amongst others. Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy defines our risk appetite consistent with our business strategy. It ensures that rewards are appropriate based on the taken risks and the required capital. It also ensures that delegated decision-making bodies are in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity and strategy. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk monitoring and reporting framework pro- vides management with the transparency needed to assess whether our risk profile remains within the approved limits and to identify emerging issues and risks quickly. For example, risk dash- board and limit utilization reports as well as scenario analyses and stress tests are regularly prepared and communicated. Communication and transparency: Transparent risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating our strategy and perfor- mance to internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustain- able positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strength- ens the risk awareness and risk culture throughout the entire Group. Our risk management system is based on the following four pillars: Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into manage- ment and decision-making processes by attributing risk and allo- cating capital to business segments, products, and strategies. Consistent and proportional application of an integrated risk cap- ital framework to protect our capital base and support effective capital management. Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management to be a core competency and an integral part of our business. Our risk man- agement framework covers all operations and subsidiaries within the Group in proportion to the inherent risks of their activities, ensuring that risks across the Group are consistently identified, analyzed, assessed, and adequately managed. The key elements of our risk management framework are: RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Risk governance system In addition, our liquidity risk management framework ensures that all legal entities in scope are responsible for managing their liquidity risks and maintaining a sufficient liquidity position under both market conditions (expected as well as stressed) and business conditions. We closely monitor the capital position and risk concentrations of the Group and its related undertakings and apply regular stress tests (including standardized, historical, and reverse stress test scenarios as well as monthly stress and scenario analyses focusing on current and possible future developments). These analyses allow us to take appro- priate measures to preserve our continued capital and solvency strength. For example, the risk capital reflecting the risk profile and the cost of capital being an important aspect which is considered in busi- ness decisions. Furthermore, we ensure a close alignment of the risk and business strategy by the fact that business decisions to achieve our set targets are taken within the determined risk appetite and in line with the risk strategy. The implemented sound processes to steer the business and assess and manage associated risks ensure a continuous alignment of the risk and business strategy and enable us to detect and address any potential deviations. In addition, we take the requirements of rating agencies into account. While capital requirements imposed by regulators constitute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital requirements and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives of the Allianz Group. Allianz aims to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that all related undertakings at least meet their respective regulatory capital requirements for the benefit of both shareholders and policyholders. Target and strategy of risk management The Board of Management of Allianz SE has defined the following objectives for Allianz Group's medium-term strategy with the motto "Simplicity wins": Outperform: We seek to move ahead of our competitors, both tra- ditional businesses and disruptors. Transform: We seek to become simpler and deeply digital and to make our businesses more scalable. Rebalance: We seek to build leading positions in large, profitable, and fast-growing geographies as well as in new areas of business. Inclusive Meritocracy: Reinforce a culture where both people and performance matter. Growth Engines: Systematically exploit new sources for profitable growth. Technical Excellence: Move to data-driven product design, pricing, and claims handling. Digital by Default: Build legacy-free platforms with automated core processes. True Customer Centricity: Design intuitive products and processes to achieve loyalty leadership in our core markets. - To implement these strategic objectives, we have defined a number of strategic priorities, and are implementing initiatives and programs to address the five dimensions of our Renewal Agenda. RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY and the transition of our proprietary investment portfolio to net-zero emissions by 2050. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 84 4 To ensure the sustainability of our performance, we have set our- selves non-financial health targets: For customer loyalty, our ambition is for more than 75% of the business segments of our entities to be or become rated by their customers as a loyalty leader or above-market in terms of Net Promoter Score (NPS). In terms of employee engage- ment, our ambition is to have the Inclusive Meritocracy Index above 73%. At the same time, we have also set a number of sustainability tar- gets such as the reduction of our corporate greenhouse gas emissions These objectives have been translated into clear ambitions for the period 2019-2021. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds) of more than 13%, while growing our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of more than 5% (baseline full year 2018). The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated some trends that shape the insurance markets, while halting others. The altered environment has reinforced many of our strategic priorities, for example, digital by default, simplification, and rebalancing of our product portfolios, for example towards Health and Protection insurance, and the transfor- mation towards higher resilience and agility. Allianz SE's Board of Management has also defined a strategy for the management of risks. This risk strategy places particular emphasis on protecting the Allianz brand and reputation, remaining solvent even in the event of extremely adverse scenarios, maintaining sufficient liquid- ity to meet financial obligations, and providing resilient profitability. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Acquisition costs 95 131 on reinsurance business ceded Commissions and profit received (2,672) (3,194) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC (31) (36) Scope (1,109) (1,127) Definition: policyholder participation³ 38 (5,144) (4,624) Administrative and other expenses² (1,907) 3_For German Speaking Countries, policyholder participation on revaluation of DAC/URR capitalization/amortization. 4_As per notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 1_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the refinement of profit source reporting in the USA. 2_As per Group Management Report. (1,825) (1,898) 9 9 Administrative expenses 83 on reinsurance business ceded (174) (166) Scope 164 166 Definitions (1,823) Administrative expenses (79) Opportunities By combining close customer understanding and evolving data analytics techniques, we provide superior insurance products and raise productivity. INTEREST RATE RISK Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and risk limits, including financial VaR, stand-alone interest rate and equity sensitivity limits, and foreign exchange exposure limits, are defined for both the Group and related undertakings. Limits are closely monitored and, if a breach occurs, countermeasures are implemented which may include escala- tion to the respective decision-making bodies and/or the closing of positions. Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activities, due to the exposure to fair-value options embedded in our life insurance products. Finally, guidelines are provided by the Group regarding certain investments, new investment products, and the use of derivatives. Compliance with these guidelines is controlled by the respective risk and controlling functions. To measure these market risks, real-world stochastic models ¹ for the relevant risk factors are calibrated using historical time series to generate possible future market developments. After the scenarios for all the risk factors are generated, the asset and liability positions are revalued under each scenario. The worst-case outcome of the sorted portfolio profit and loss distribution at a certain confidence level (99.5%) defines the market Value at Risk (VaR). For entities modeled using the standard formula, the market risk is based on aggregating the losses under specified standard formula shock scenarios. As the fair values of our investment portfolios and liabilities depend on the changes observed in the financial markets, we are exposed to the risk of adverse financial market developments. The long-dated liabilities in our Life/Health business segment and those attributable to internal pensions contribute to interest rate risk, in par- ticular when they cannot be fully matched by available investments due to long maturities. In addition, we are also exposed to adverse changes in equity and real estate prices, credit spread levels, inflation, implied volatilities, and currencies, which might impact the value of our portfolios. As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our policyholders and invest them in a wide variety of assets; the resulting investment portfolios back the future claims payments and benefits to our customers. In addition, we also invest shareholders' cap- ital, which is required to support the business. Finally, we use deriva- tives, mostly to hedge our portfolio against adverse market move- ments (for example, protective puts) or to reduce our reinvestment risk (for example, by using forwards, swaps, or swaptions). Asset/liability management (ALM) decisions are taken based on the internal model, considering both the risks and the returns on the financial market. MARKET RISK C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 3_The return on risk capital is defined as the present value of future real world profits on the capital requirement (including buffer to regulatory requirements) held at the local level. chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on pro- cesses with respect to the internal model components. 2_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because not all of our entities are using the internal model. Some of our smaller entities report under the standard formula and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of generality, we might use the term internal model in the following 1 Related undertakings are also referred to as operating entities. As a consequence, the internal model is fully integrated in busi- ness steering, and its application satisfies the so-called "use test" requirement, under Solvency II. Allianz steers its portfolio taking a comprehensive view at risk and return, which is based on the internal model and is supported by sce- nario analyses. Risk and concentrations are actively restricted by limits based on our internal model, and there is a comprehensive analysis of the return on risk capital³ (RORC). The RORC is a new business indicator that allows us to identify profitable lines of new business and products on a sustainable basis, reflecting the capital commitment over the life time of the products, and is a key criterion for capital allocation deci- sions. In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to Solvency II capitalization based on the internal model. This helps us to ensure a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization in line with the Solvency II framework. Allianz is a liability-driven investor. We may suffer an economic loss in the event of falling interest rates as we reinvest maturing assets at lower rates prior to the maturity of liability contracts, if the duration of our assets is shorter than our liabilities. This risk is higher for long-dated life investment and savings products as well as for internal pensions, with a significant part of the Life/Health business segment's interest rate risk coming from Western Europe, mainly from traditional life in- surance products with guarantees. Conversely, opportunities may arise when interest rates increase, as this may result in returns from reinvest- ments being higher than the guaranteed rates. Interest rate risk is man- aged within our asset/liability management process and controlled via interest rate sensitivity and duration mismatch limits for the Group and the local entities. INFLATION RISK As an insurance company, we are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our Non-Life insurance obligations but also due to inflation-indexed internal pension obligations. While inflation assumptions are taken into account in our product development and pricing, unexpected rising rate of inflation will increase both future claims and expenses, leading to higher liabilities; conversely, if future inflation rates were to be lower than assumed, liabilities would be lower than anticipated. The risk of changing inflation rates is incorpo- rated in our internal model. Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio that would result from either changes in the credit quality of our counterparties ("migration risk") or the inability or unwillingness of a counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations ("default risk"). CREDIT RISK estate loan investments. These standards outline diversification tar- gets, minimum-return thresholds, and other qualitative and quantita- tive requirements. All transactions that do not meet these standards or have a total investment volume (including costs) exceeding a defined threshold must be reviewed individually by Group Risk and other Group center functions. In addition, all applicable limits must be respected, in particular those resulting from strategic asset allocation as well as its leeways and risk limits, with regards to an investing entity's portfolio. C_Group Management Report 87 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 1_Internal pensions are evaluated and modeled based on deterministic models, following IAS 19 principles. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group as of 1 January 2016, our risk profile is measured and steered based on our approved Solvency II internal model². We have intro- duced a target solvency ratio range in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined stress scenarios for both the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and reverse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. Allianz's Group Investment Committee has defined a framework for standard transactions for real estate equity and commercial real REAL ESTATE RISK Our operating entities typically invest in assets which are denominated in the same currency as their liabilities. However, some foreign currency exposures are allowed to support portfolio diversification and tactical investment decisions. Our largest exposure to foreign currency risk comes from our ownership of non-Euro entities: Whenever the Euro strengthens, the Euro equivalent net asset value of our foreign sub- sidiaries will decline from a Group perspective; however, at the same time the capital requirements in Euro will decrease, partially mitigating the total impact on Group capitalization. Based on our foreign exchange management limit framework, currency risk is monitored and managed at both the local and Group level. CURRENCY RISK Fixed-income assets such as bonds may lose value if credit spreads widen. However, our risk appetite for credit spread risk takes into account the underlying economics of our business model: As a liability- driven investor, we typically hold fixed-income assets until maturity. This implies that we are less affected economically by short-term changes in market prices. In our capacity as a long-term investor, this gives us the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component. CREDIT SPREAD RISK The Group's insurance-focused operating entities may hold equity investments to diversify their portfolios and take advantage of ex- pected long-term returns. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks, in- vestment and equity sensitivity limits are used to monitor and manage these exposures. In addition, equity investments fall within the scope of the credit risk platform to avoid single-name risk concentrations. Risks from changes in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock markets might also increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments in those events. EQUITY RISK Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suita- ble addition to our investment portfolio due to good diversification benefits as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable, long- term cash flows. Our financial strength, coupled with ongoing transformation, renders us resilient and allows us to profit from new opportunities in a fast- changing business environment as well, for example: As an integrated financial services provider, we consider diversifi- cation across different business segments and regions to be an important element in managing our risks efficiently, as it limits the eco- nomic impact of any single event and contributes to relatively stable results. Our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without any disproportionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. Risk-based steering and risk management A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appe- tite, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk-related information and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global and local levels. Overall risk organization and roles in risk management The Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) provides oversight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management framework, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Additionally, the GFRC defines risk standards, is the limit- setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Manage- ment, and approves major financing and capital management trans- actions. Finally, the GFRC supports the Board of Management with recommendations regarding the capital structure, capital allocation, liquidity position, and investment strategy, including strategic asset allocation for the different business segments. Group Finance and Risk Committee For more information, please refer to the paragraph "Risk Com- mittee" in the Supervisory Board Report. The Risk Committee reports to the Supervisory Board, where the infor- mation and the findings are discussed with the Board of Management. It monitors the effectiveness of the Allianz risk management frame- work. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as general risks and specific risk exposures and ensures that the business strategy is aligned with the risk strategy. Supervisory Board Risk Committee Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and Board of Management of Allianz SE have both Allianz SE and group- wide responsibilities. The Board of Management formulates business objectives and a corresponding risk strategy; the core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy and approved by the Board of Management. The Supervisory Board advises, challenges, and supervises the Board of Management in the execution of its management activities. The following committees sup- port the Board and the Supervisory Board on risk issues: Allianz Group's approach to risk governance permits integrated man- agement of local and global risks and ensures that our risk profile remains consistent with both our risk strategy and our capacity to bear risks. SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT RISK GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE In a continuously evolving market where the demands of customers constantly change, our knowledge of the industry and our expertise in product development and risk management offers us great opportunities to create customer-focused solutions. For further details on opportunities envisaged by the Allianz Group in the various seg- ments, please refer to Outlook 2021. As the world's population ages, we are improving our offerings in the retirement savings markets. We are building expertise and business models to benefit from new risk pools, including cyber risk (insurance, risk mitigation, and recovery services) and mobility fleets. As a diversified financial group that is active in over 70 countries, we can innovate locally, then spread ideas and best practices across the Group in order to exploit economies of scale. We seek to grow in fast-growing regions, including Asia-Pacific, and want to profit from consolidation in developed markets such as Europe. As a general principle, the responsibility for the First Line of Defense rests with business managers in the related undertaking. They are responsible for both the risks taken and the returns from their decisions. The Second Line of Defense is made up of independent global oversight functions including Risk, Actuarial, Compliance, and Legal, which support the Board in defining the risk frameworks within which the business can operate. Group Audit forms the Third Line of Defense, independently and regularly reviewing risk governance implementation, compliance with risk principles, performing quality Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 85 90 Group Actuarial, Planning and Controlling contributes towards assessing and managing risks in line with regulatory requirements, in particular for those risks whose management requires actuarial exper- tise. The range of tasks includes, amongst others, the calculation and monitoring of technical provisions, technical actuarial assistance in business planning, reporting and monitoring of the results, and sup- porting the effective implementation of the risk management system. are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appro- priately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appro- priate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Compliance - in conjunction with Group Legal and other experts involved - is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group as well as our related undertakings and employees from regulatory risks. Group Legal and Group Compliance seek to mitigate legal risks with support from other departments. The objectives of both functions In addition to Group Risk and the local risk functions, legal, compli- ance, and actuarial functions established at both the Group and the entity levels constitute additional components of the Second Line of Defense. Other functions and bodies Consistent implementation of the Group's risk management framework in the related undertakings, including regular dialog between the Group and the entity, is ensured, for example, through Group Risk representation on local Risk Committees and through reg- ular assessment of the appropriateness of the local risk management framework and performance of the Chief Risk Officers by Group Risk. Moreover, the Group Chief Risk Officer must be consulted on decisions regarding the staffing, objectives, and performance evaluation of lo- cal Chief Risk Officers. A risk function, headed by a Chief Risk Officer which is independ- ent from business line management, is established by each related undertaking. A local Risk Committee supports both the Board of Man- agement and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the primary risk con- trolling body. The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks through its core insur- ance and asset management activities, including market, credit, underwriting, business, operational, strategic, liquidity, and reputa- tional risks. Related undertakings ¹ are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal standards. Their Boards of Management are responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy - supporting the Group's risk strategy - during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogs with the Group and for ensuring adherence to their risk strategy. Group Risk strengthens and maintains the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the management of related undertakings and with other key stakeholders such as the local finance, risk, actuarial, underwriting and investment departments. A strong group-wide risk network enables the Allianz Group to influence risk culture across the Group, identify risks at an early stage, and make management aware of these risks. Group Risk also supports the Board of Management in develop- ing the risk management framework - which covers risk governance, risk strategy and appetite - and risk monitoring and reporting. Group Risk's operational responsibility encompasses assessing risks and monitoring limits and accumulations of specific risks across business lines, including natural and man-made disasters and exposures to financial markets and counterparties. Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer and supports Allianz SE's Board of Management, including its committees, by performing various analyses, communicating risk management related information and preparing and implementing committee decisions. Group Risk management function reviews of risk processes, and testing adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. C_Group Management Report 86 Related undertakings The Group's credit risk profile originates from three sources: our invest- ment portfolio, our credit insurance business, and our external reinsur- Definition: URR amortized 1_Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the refinement of profit source reporting in the USA. 2_As per Group Management Report. Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from 576 561 Fee and commission income 3 2 value through income (net)¹ Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair 73 63 Interest and similar income consisting of: 239 245 thereof: Total revenues (Banking) external debt (22) (21) Fee and commission expenses Life/Health insurance operations C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 22 82 1 Includes trading income. 142,369 CORPORATE AND OTHER 140,455 (616) (593) CONSOLIDATION 1 Consolidation effects within Corporate and Other (394) (359) Allianz Group total revenues OPERATING PROFIT 1 Other income 0.7 5.9 Allianz Group 1,946 1,640 Fee and commission income (12.9) (11.1) (2.0) Corporate and Other 57,210 57,772 Gross premiums written 6.4 4.3 1.0 7.6 LIFE/HEALTH Statutory premiums 1 3 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (10) (15) Net interest and similar income 7,171 2 7,358 7,164 7,347 consisting of: Operating revenues ASSET MANAGEMENT 76,426 74,044 Net fee and commission income 3_As per notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The reconciling item scope comprises the effects from out-of-scope entities in the profit sources reporting compilation. Operating profit from operating entities that are out of scope is included in the invest- ment margin. Currently, 23 entities - comprising the vast majority of Life/Health total statutory premiums - are in scope. Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions as well as ad- ministrative and other expenses. 625 642 Definition: URR capitalized (276) (302) Scope 1,813 1,745 941 691 Definitions (5,818) (5,575) Capitalization of DAC² Acquisition costs incurred Definition: policyholder participation³ 1,078 1,210 Commissions and profit received on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded (1,570) (1,951) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC² 3,772 3,494 Capitalization of DAC (6,449) (7,218) (7,042) 124 30 Scope 9 9 95 131 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)³ EXPENSES (7,571) (194) (5,458) Acquisition expenses and commissions² € mn 2019 2020 € mn Reconciliation to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements¹ Policyholder participation is included in "Change in our reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)" in the Group in- come statement. Both capitalization and amortization are included in the line item premiums earned (net) in the Group income statement. URR amortized: total amount of URR amortized includes sched- uled URR amortization, true-up, and unlocking. URR capitalized: capitalization amount of unearned revenue re- serves (URR) and deferred profit liabilities (DPL) for FAS 97 LP. IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) "Impact of change in DAC" includes the effects of changes in DAC, un- earned revenue reserves (URR), and value of business acquired (VOBA). As such, it is the net impact of the deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. IMPACT OF CHANGE Acquisition, administrative, capitalization, and amortization of DAC¹ The delta shown as definitions in acquisition expenses and com- missions represents commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin. The delta shown as definitions in administrative and other expenses mainly represents restructuring charges, which are stated in a separate line item in the Group income statement. (5,638) 2020 2019 Administrative and other expenses² (129) (1,570) (1,951) Amortization, unlocking, and true-up of DAC² 13 12 1,813 Acquisition and administrative expenses 1,745 (5,638) (5,458) Scope Definitions Acquisition expenses and commissions² (1,823) (1,907) Capitalization of DAC² ance. Investment portfolio: Credit risk results from our investments in fixed-income bonds, loans, derivatives, cash positions, and receiv- ables whose value may decrease depending on the credit quality of the obligor. However, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policyholder for certain life insurance products. Credit insurance: Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Euler Hermes to its policyholders. Euler Hermes insures its policyholders against credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to policyholder's clients. When the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obliga- tions, Euler Hermes indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. Reinsurance: Credit risk arises from potential losses from non- recoverability of reinsurance receivables or due to default on ben- efits under in-force reinsurance treaties. Our reinsurance partners are carefully selected by a dedicated team. Besides focusing on companies with strong credit profiles, we may also require letters of credit, cash deposits, or other financial measures to further mitigate our exposure to credit risk. The internal credit risk capital model takes into account the major determinants of credit risk for each instrument, including exposure at default, rating, seniority, collateral, and maturity. Additional parame- ters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obligors using a clearly defined assignment process. Central components of this assignment process are long-term ratings from external rating agencies, and internal rating models in case of specific internal investment strategies. If available, a dynamic adjust- ment using market-implied ratings and the most recent qualitative information available is applied. 1_For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2020, please refer to note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2_Based on nominal value. 3_Accrued interest (not part of the consolidated income statement). The following table details the long-term debt issuances and redemptions/buy-backs of Allianz SE during 2020 and 2019: Issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds € mn € mn As of 31 December Up to 1 year Contractual maturity date 1-5 years Over 5 years As of 31 December Issuances¹ Redemptions/ buy-backs¹ Issuance net of redemptions/ buy-backs Total 3.6 4.5 795 595 For further information on our share capital and regarding authoriza- tions to issue and repurchase shares, please refer to the chapter Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report). LONG-TERM DEBT FUNDING As of 31 December 2020, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds with a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external funding may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by matters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. Maturity structure of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ 2019 Senior bonds 8,135 2020 8,085 2.2 Subordinated bonds (debt) 13,157 13,177 Total bonds (debt) 21,293 21,262 200 3.0 2020 1,250 1,500 (equity) Total bonds (equity) 2,2727 2,272 2,272 2,272 Subordinated bonds (debt) 1 Based on nominal value. 1,000 1,364 (364) 2019 Senior bonds 1,252 2,243 4,590 8,085 1,500 Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 2019 Senior bonds 2,7453 5,2914 8,036 Subordinated bonds (debt) 1,000 Subordinated bonds Senior bonds Subordinated bonds (equity) 1,000 2,272 (debt) Total bonds (debt) 2,745 13,9745,6 19,265 13,974 22,010 2,272 Subordinated bonds (debt) 8 2,272 As of 31 December 2020, the issued share capital as registered at the Commercial Register was € 1,169,920,000. This was divided into 412,293,128 no-par value shares. As of 31 December 2020, the Allianz Group held 247,489 (2019: 595,677) own shares. Allianz SE has the option to increase its share capital according to authorizations provided by the AGM. The following table outlines Allianz SE's capital authorizations as of 31 December 2020: Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 79 C_Group Management Report Capital authorizations of Allianz SE Senior and subordinated bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE¹ Capital authorization Authorized Capital 2018/1¹ Authorized Capital 2018/11² Conditional Capital 2010/2018³ Nominal amount SHARE CAPITAL Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings, and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior or subordinated bonds or ordinary no-par value shares. FUNDING SOURCES Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating subsidiaries. The main sources of liquidity available for Allianz SE are dividends received from subsidiaries and funding pro- vided by capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market investments, and highly liquid government bonds. Our funds are primarily used for interest payments on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends to our shareholders. C_Group Management Report LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RESOURCES Organization The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Allianz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for managing their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides ASSET MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sources of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. central cash pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is managed by Liquidity management and funding of Allianz SE Expiry date of the authorization Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources and enables Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operat- ing entities. INSURANCE OPERATIONS Major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are primary and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables collected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturity or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisition costs, and operating costs. We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the interim to create investment income. Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed-income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on cap- ital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to realize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insurance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are generally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the assumptions underly- ing our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates, and the behavior of our life insurance clients - for example, regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have significant impacts. The responsibility for managing the funding needs within the Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources and minimizing borrowing costs, lies with Allianz SE. We therefore comment on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE in the following sections. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group mainly result from the capital maintenance rules under applicable company laws, as well as from the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regulated Group companies. LIQUIDITY RESOURCES AND USES Liquidity management of our operating entities. 2,272 Weighted- € 334,960,000 13,929 13,974 565 4.2 Total bonds (debt) Subordinated bonds 22,017 22,010 723 3.3 (equity) 2,272 2,272 83 3.0 Total bonds (equity) Subordinated bonds (debt) 3 To cover convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments, each with the authorization to exclude shareholders' subscription rights. 2_For issuance of shares to employees with exclusion of shareholders' subscription rights. 1_For issuance of shares against contribution in cash and/or in kind, with the authorization to exclude shareholders' subscription rights. 8 May 2023 Nominal value € mn Carrying value € mn Interest expenses € mn average interest rate² % € 15,000,000 As of 31 December 8 May 2023 Senior bonds 8,088 8,036 158 1.8 € 250,000,000 8 May 2023 2020 13,177 Total bonds (debt) 1,252 0.2 (0.7) (3.1) Asset Management 3.6 0.6 (1.6) 2.6 Composition of total revenues Corporate and Other 2.5 2.5 € mn Allianz Group (1.8) (2.6) Life/Health 0.4 (1.8) The analysis in the previous chapters is based on our Consolidated Financial Statements and should be read in conjunction with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses operat- ing profit and internal growth to enhance the understanding of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complemen- tary to, rather than a substitute for, our figures determined according to IFRS. For further information, please refer to note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Composition of total revenue growth We believe that an understanding of our total revenue performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or "changes in scope of consoli- dation") are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to present- ing nominal total revenue growth, we also present internal growth, which excludes these effects. Reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth % Composition of total revenues 1.6 Total revenues comprise total revenues in Property-Casualty, statutory premiums in Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). Internal growth Changes in scope of consolidation Foreign currency translation Nominal growth Property-Casualty (1.5) 3.7 2020 RECONCILIATIONS (1.2) 2020 2_Property-Casualty is also referred to as Non-Life. 1 Credit Risk Platform Premium risk is estimated based on actuarial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Non-catastrophe risks are modeled using frequency and severity models for large losses and aggregate loss distribution models for attritional losses. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms, and floods represent a significant challenge for risk management due to their high accumulation potential for higher return periods. For natural catastrophe risks, we use special modeling Premium risk is subdivided into three categories: natural catastro- phe risk, terror risk, and non-catastrophe risk including man-made catastrophes. As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive pre- miums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Premium risk is the risk that actual claims for the business in the current year develop adversely relative to expected claims ratios. Premium risk can be mitigated by reinsurance as well as by technical excellence in underwriting. Assessing risks as part of the underwriting process is therefore a key element of our risk management framework. There are clear underwriting limits and restrictions which are defined centrally and applied across the Group. Premium risk Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are exposed to premium- risk-related adverse developments in the current year's new and renewed business as well as to reserve risks related to the business in force. PROPERTY-CASUALTY Underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Property- Casualty business segment as well as biometric risks in the Life/Health3 business segment. Underwriting risks are not relevant for the Asset Management business segment and our banking opera- tions. UNDERWRITING RISK Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concentrations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and managed. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the Group's per- spective (i.e., the maximum concentration limit) takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as our overall risk strategy. Our group-wide country and obligor group limit management framework (CRISP¹) allows us to manage counterparty concentration risk, covering both credit and equity exposures at the Group and oper- ating-entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for discussions on credit actions and provides notification services featuring the quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. To ensure effective credit risk management, credit VaR limits are derived from our internal risk capital framework, and rating bucket benchmarks are used to define our risk appetite for exposures in the lower investment-grade and non-investment-grade area. Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Euler Hermes, based on a proprietary model component which is a local adaptation of the central internal credit risk model. Euler Hermes' loss profile is inte- grated in the Group's internal credit risk model to capture the concen- tration and diversification effects. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained using a Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and exposure concentrations per obligor segment. The loss profiles are calculated at different levels of the Allianz Group, and then fed into the internal model at each level for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive diversified credit risk. 88 88 3_Life/Health is also referred to as Life. Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2019 PROPERTY-CASUALTY Total revenues Property-Casualty 4.7 1.7 0.4 (1.3) 6.8 59,156 Life/Health 7.3 1.2 8.5 consisting of: Asset Management 59,412 0.3 C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group 2020 € mn Senior and subordinated bonds (debt and equity) 2020 2019 Delta 19,896 4,393 24,289 Net cash flow provided by operating activities 32,049 36,448 (4,399) 2019 Senior and subordinated bonds (debt) 1_Based on nominal value. Annual changes in cash and cash equivalents Total Euro As of 31 December 2,243 17,767 13,177 21,262 1_Based on carrying value. 2_Senior bonds of € 0.5 bn and € 0.75 bn were redeemed in the first and fourth quarter of 2020. 3_A senior bond of € 0.5 bn was issued in the first quarter of 2020. 4_A senior bond of € 0.75 bn was issued in the first quarter of 2020. 5_Includes two subordinated bonds which Allianz resolved to call for redemption in March 2021. 6_Includes the issuance of a € 1.0 bn subordinated bond in the second quarter of 2020. 17,646 7_Includes the issuance of a dual tranche RT1 bond (€ 1.25 bn and USD 1.25 bn) in the fourth quarter of 2020. Interest expenses on senior bonds decreased, mainly due to lower funding costs on average in 2020. For subordinated bonds, the decrease of interest expenses was also driven by lower funding costs on average in 2020, partially offset by higher volumes outstanding. 80 80 Annual Report 2020 - Allianz Group Currency allocation of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ € mn C_Group Management Report Allianz Group consolidated cash flows Funding in non-Euro currencies enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those markets. Funds raised in non-Euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2020, approximately 18.1% (2019: 17.1%) of the long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the Euro. 81 3,647 Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow used in financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents¹ Money market securities 1,170 5 0.5 2019 Money market securities 1,124 2020 17 The Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issuances. We can therefore continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below Euribor, and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below U.S. Libor. Further potential sources of short-term funding that allow the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure are letter of credit facili- ties and bank credit lines. Net cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to € 32.0 bn in 2020, down by € 4.4 bn compared to the previous year. This figure comprises net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, credits, and other items included in net earnings, as well as cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and similar items decreased to € 11.0 bn in 2020. Additionally, operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities decreased by € 3.4 bn to € 21.0 bn. This was mainly driven by lower reserves for insurance and investment contracts in our Life/Health business segment in Germany, the United States and France. Part of the effect was offset by higher net cash inflows from assets and liabilities held for trading. Net cash outflow used in investing activities increased by € 1.2 bn to € 28.9 bn. The main driver were higher net cash outflows from loans and advances to banks and customers, mainly at our Life/Health busi- ness in Germany, Allianz SE and the United States. This was partly com- pensated by lower net cash outflows from financial assets and liabili- ties designated at fair value through income, especially in our Life/Health business in Germany and in our Property-Casualty rein- surance business. Net cash outflow used in financing activities amounted to € 1.4 bn, compared to € 4.9 bn in 2019. This development was largely driven by higher net cash inflows from our refinancing activities - including the issuance of a dual tranche RT1 bond and lower net cash outflows from transactions between equity holders, in particular from the Allianz SE share buy-back program. Cash and cash equivalents increased by € 1.4 bn. This figure includes € 0.3 bn cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale which were disposed of in 2020. For further information on the above, please refer to our Consoli- dated Statement of Cash Flows. 1.5 21,293 As of 31 December Interest expense € mn (28,870) (27,703) (1,167) (1,390) (4,850) 3,460 Average interest rate % 1,031 (2,955) 1_Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € (758) mn and € 90 mn in 2020 and 2019, respectively. SHORT-TERM DEBT FUNDING Available short-term funding sources are the Medium-Term Note Program and the Commercial Paper Program. Money market securi- ties increased in the use of commercial paper, compared to the previ- ous year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities decreased mainly due to lower funding costs on average in 2020. Money market securities of Allianz SE Carrying value € mn 3,986 1.8 Allianz (1 ALLIANZ GROUP 8 As in previous years, the Supervisory Board comprehensively fulfilled its duties and obligations as laid out in the company's statutes and applicable law in the financial year 2023. It monitored the activities of the company's Board of Management, addressed the succession planning for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, and advised the Board of Management on business management issues. Overview In the financial year 2023, the Supervisory Board held six meetings and adopted one written resolution. The meetings took place in February, March, May, June, September, and December. The written resolution was adopted in October. All meetings were held as in-person meetings. At all meetings held in the financial year under review, the Board of Management informed the Supervisory Board about the development of business at Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. In particular, the Board of Management presented the development of Group revenues and results as well as business developments in the individual business segments. The Board of Management provided comprehensive information about the development of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, including the planning as well as deviations of actual business developments from the planning. In this context, the Board of Management also regularly discussed the adequacy of capitalization, the solvency ratio of Allianz SE and the Group, and the corresponding stress and risk scenarios with the Supervisory Board. The annual and consolidated financial statements, including the respective auditor's reports, the half-year report as well as quarterly earnings releases were reviewed in detail by the Supervisory Board after preparation by the Audit Committee. In the first half of 2023 in particular, the meetings again focused on the review of the Structured Alpha matter in close dialogue with the Board of Management, assisted by the law firm mandated by the Supervisory Board. The reports and deliberations also focused on the impact of rising inflation rates and interest rates on the overall economy and the insurance sector as well as a range of strategic topics, including the risk strategy and IT strategy, and the Board of Management's planning for the financial year 2024. The status of the digital implementation of the Allianz Customer Model by means of the Allianz Business Master Platform and the merger of the global MidCorp business with the business of Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE under the trading name Allianz Commercial was reported on at several meetings. Another regular item discussed was cyber risk security. The Supervisory Board also dealt extensively with personnel matters relating to the Board of Management as well as succession planning for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. The deliberations of the Supervisory Board and in particular the Personnel Committee and Sustainability Committee also included establishing target achievement and setting targets for the remuneration of the Board of Management. Ladies and Gentlemen, The Supervisory Board received regular, timely and comprehensive reports from the Board of Management. The Board of Management's oral reports at the meetings were prepared with written documents, sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in good time before the relevant meeting. The Board of Management also informed the Supervisory Board in writing about important events, including between meetings. The Chairmen of the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management held regular discussions about key developments and decisions. The Chairman of the Supervisory Board held separate talks with each member of the Board of Management on each individual's status of target achievement, both for the respective half year and the full year. Issues discussed in the Supervisory Board plenary sessions At the meeting on 16 February 2023, the Supervisory Board dealt extensively with the preliminary business figures for the financial year 2022 and the Board of Management's dividend proposal. The appointed audit firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (PwC), Frankfurt am Main, reported in detail on the preliminary results of its audit. In the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also discussed the status of the measures taken to implement results from the audit carried out by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin) regarding the Group steering processes and the System of Governance. Comprehensive discussions were also held on the status of implementation of the actions adopted by the Board of Management following the Structured Alpha matter. The Supervisory Board also obtained a detailed report on the status of the investigations carried out by the external lawyers into the question of potential misconduct at the level of subsidiaries in connection with the Structured Alpha matter. The Board of Management also reported on PIMCO's Asset Management business, focusing in particular on governance topics. The Supervisory Board also discussed the target achievement of the individual members of the Board of Management and, on that basis, set their variable remuneration for the financial year 2022, subject to the approval of the annual financial statements. In this context, the Supervisory Board decided to make use of its discretion to take unforeseeable extraordinary developments into account in determining target achievement and to use the net income attributable to shareholders, adjusted for the effects of Allianz's divestment in Russia, as the basis for target achievement. Against the backdrop of the Structured Alpha matter, the Supervisory Board once more also discussed the question of the applicability of the so-called compliance caveat in paying variable remuneration components to members of the Board of Management. The independent investigations of potential breaches of duty by members of the Board of Management had already concluded in December 2022 that there were no indications of misconduct by any members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Hence there was no reason to apply the compliance caveat. As part of the performance assessment, the Supervisory Board carried out a fit and proper assessment of the 4 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group A_To our Investors members of the Board of Management. The Supervisory Board also dealt with succession planning for the Supervisory Board. At the end of the meeting, the Supervisory Board held an executive session without the Board of Management members being present and discussed questions relating to succession planning for the Board of Management as well as the talks of the Supervisory Board Chairman with investors and proxy advisors. Once again in 2023, individual and group training sessions were implemented on the basis of a development plan adopted for the further training of the members of the Supervisory Board, for example on the topics of cybersecurity, the sales strategy, and the auditing of financial statements. At the meeting on 2 March 2023, the Board of Management first reported on the business developments to that date in the financial year 2023. The Board of Management also presented its report on the development of risks and solvency in the financial year 2022 and the outlook for 2023. The annual reports from Internal Audit and Compliance were also presented and discussed at the meeting. The Supervisory Board then discussed the audited annual and consolidated financial statements and the Management and Group Management Report, including the Non-Financial Statement and the Remuneration Report, the solvency statements for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, as well as the Board of Management's recommendation for the appropriation of earnings. The auditor confirmed that there had been no discrepancies since their February report and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements and for the solvency statements. The auditor did not have any reservations, either, regarding the audit of the Non-Financial Statement and the Remuneration Report, which partly went beyond legal requirements. The Supervisory Board then approved the audited annual and consolidated financial statements. It approved the Board of Management's proposal for the appropriation of earnings for the financial year 2022, the Remuneration Report and the Supervisory Board Report, the Corporate Governance Statement, and the Non-Financial Statement. Furthermore, the Board of Management reported on the status of investigations into potential misconduct at the level of subsidiaries in relation to the Structured Alpha matter. In addition, the Supervisory Board resolved, at the recommendation of the Audit Committee, to propose to the Annual General Meeting the election of PwC as auditor for the 2023 individual and consolidated financial statements and for the review of the half-year financial report for 2023, and to mandate PwC with the supplementary audit of the Remuneration Report and the Non-Financial Statement for the financial year 2023. Moreover, the Supervisory Board reviewed the agenda and proposals for resolution for Allianz SE's 2023 Annual General Meeting (AGM) and approved the stipulations of the Board of Management for the virtual AGM. It SUPERVISORY BOARD REPORT Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group A_To our Investors Our brand value is stronger than ever before. Allianz is the world's leading insurance and asset management brand for the fifth time in a row according to Interbrand's 2023 Best Global Brands ranking, with our brand value exceeding USD 20 bn for the first time. In addition, in an increasingly polarized world, Allianz remains the most trusted insurance brand among our peer set across all stakeholder groups, according to Edelman Trust Intelligence data. We embrace our societal responsibility and leverage our strength, stability, and skills to address the root causes of polarization and secure the future of those who put their trust in us. Our customers value the care and service we provide in their moments of greatest need. We evaluate our business performance based on the experience of our customers, as their satisfaction and loyalty are among the most important drivers of our growth. Our latest Net Promoter Score results, which measure our customers' loyalty through customers' willingness to recommend Allianz, show that three-quarters of our operating entities outperformed their peers, a remarkable jump of 11 percentage points from last year. And we are also proud that 59% of our operating entities have achieved the distinction of Loyalty Leadership status, which is a leading indicator for our future market expansion. Our success would be impossible without our engaged and healthy workforce. We are therefore extremely proud that Allianz achieved record results in all three globally benchmarked indices of employee engagement against a declining industry trend: our Inclusive Meritocracy Index increased by 2 percentage points reaching best-in- class levels, our Work Well Index+ rose by 5 percentage points, and our Employee Engagement Index by 3 percentage points. In addition, our employee share ownership reached 70%, which is a remarkable expression of our people's confidence in our organization. Our industry leadership in diversity reflects the strength of our workforce and its preparedness for the future, and this talent advantage is recognized by the global Refinitiv Diversity & Inclusion Index 2023, which ranked Allianz first in the insurance category for the 5th consecutive year. A_To our Investors However, our efforts to ensure resilience and to protect what is most valuable to our customers exceed our organization and touch on society at large. In 2023, we again demonstrated our industry leadership in sustainability by publishing our first comprehensive net- zero transition plan – with concrete milestones to be achieved by 2030 detailing our commitment to achieve net-zero emissions in the investment of policyholder funds and our property and casualty portfolios by 2050. On behalf of our management team and our employees, I thank you for your trust in the Allianz Group and look forward to earning your continued support in the year ahead. Sincere ey yous, مایی عنفه ॐ 3 As we look ahead, our corporate health and resilience are foundational to our ability to deliver strong results and returns amid even the most challenging environments especially in the increasingly polarized world we live in today. We are well-prepared to lead in this context, drawing on the principles of sustainability, strength, and inclusion at which Allianz has excelled since our founding 134 years ago. Our company and our purpose are as relevant and important today as they have ever been, and we will not shy away from this calling. also obtained extensive information on the status of implementation of the Allianz Business Master Platform. Lastly, the Supervisory Board dealt with succession planning for the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management. On 4 May 2023, just before the Annual General Meeting, the Board of Management briefed the Supervisory Board on business developments in the first quarter of 2023, as well as on the current situation of both the Allianz Group and Allianz SE, in particular with regard to the development of the Group's solvency. The Supervisory Board also once again dealt with the status of the measures initiated by the Board of Management following the Structured Alpha matter and the status of the measures to implement results of the audit carried out by the BaFin regarding the Group steering processes and the System of Governance. The meeting on 23 June 2023 was held at Allianz UK in London. At the meeting, the Board of Management provided a comprehensive report on the business developments in the financial year 2023 to that date. The Supervisory Board also dealt with BaFin's findings from the review of the implementation of the insurance supervisory law requirements for IT and the measures initiated by the Board of Management in response to these findings. Furthermore, given the substantial progress in implementing the measures initiated following the Structured Alpha matter, and at the recommendation of the lawyers mandated by the Supervisory Board, the Supervisory Board decided to dissolve the Audit Committee working group specifically set up for this purpose in 2021 and to return to regular reporting. In addition, the Supervisory Board obtained a comprehensive report on the status of the merger of the global MidCorp business with the business of Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE under the trading name Allianz Commercial. The Board of Management also reported in detail on the current concept of the Allianz Business Master Platform and its implementation status. Other topics covered by reports included the Board of Management's decision to leave the Net-Zero Insurance Alliance, and the business of Allianz UK, which was reported on by the CEO of Allianz UK. In addition, the Board of Management provided its regular status report on cyber risks and cybersecurity at Allianz as well as its annual report on Group data privacy. Finally, the Supervisory Board again dealt with succession planning for the Board of Management and Supervisory Board. The mandates of Board of Management members Dr. Karuth-Zelle and Mr. Townsend were each extended by five years up until 31 December 2028. At the end of the February and April 2023 before this working group was dissolved by the Supervisory Board in June 2023. over In addition, the committee dealt with the proposal to the Annual General Meeting for the appointment of the auditor and, following the Annual General Meeting, the awarding of the audit mandates and determined key audit areas for the financial year 2023. At Group level, the focus was on governance processes in connection with ESG commitments. A review of the design and effectiveness of control functions, which were transferred to Allianz Technology together with a large number of IT services, was established as another key audit area at Group level. Other key audit areas were the review of controls non-financial reporting and the assessment of the appropriateness of horizontal monitoring by Compliance. The results of the audits of the key audit areas were subsequently reported by the auditor at individual meetings. The Audit Committee discussed the assessment of the audit risk, the audit strategy, and the audit planning with the auditor. In addition, the Audit Committee held several discussions with the auditor in the absence of the Board of Management. Moreover, the Audit Committee conducted an assessment of the quality of the audit and discussed the auditor's fees. It also dealt with the awarding of non-audit services to the auditor and approved an updated positive list of pre-approved audit and non- audit services. As before, the Audit Committee obtained a separate report from the PwC auditors in charge of the Asset Management. Furthermore, the Audit Committee was regularly informed by the Board of Management about the status of implementation of the measures taken by the Board of Management in response to the results of a review by BaFin of the implementation of the insurance supervisory law requirements for IT. In addition, the Audit Committee dealt extensively with the internal control systems, the accounting process and internal controls in the context of financial reporting, the annual review of the Group's system of governance and the audit plan prepared by Internal Audit for 2024. The committee also received reports on the implementation of the requirements of the German Supply Chain Act and discussed the Board of Management's further planning with regard to the Allianz Customer Model and the Business Master Platform with the auditor. At all meetings, reports on legal and compliance issues within the Group, operational risks, the work performed by Internal Audit, and data privacy issues were presented and discussed in detail. Furthermore, the head of the actuarial function (Group Actuarial, Planning & Controlling) presented his annual report. A_To our Investors The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2023, both of which were held in person. At both meetings, the committee discussed the current risk situation of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE with the Board of Management. At the March meeting, the Risk Report and other risk- related statements in the annual and consolidated financial statements as well as management and Group management reports were reviewed with the auditor and acknowledged with approval. The appropriateness of the early risk detection system at Allianz SE and the Allianz Group and the result of further risk assessments by the auditor were also discussed. A recommendation was provided to the Audit Committee to include the Risk Report, as presented and discussed, in the Annual Report. the implementation of the insurance supervisory law requirements for IT. The Technology Committee held two meetings in the financial year 2023, both of which were held as in-person meetings. At these meetings, the committee extensively discussed the Business Master Platform and technological innovations. Detailed discussions were held regarding process mining, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the operational implications and profit contribution potential of these topics. In this context, the Technology Committee also dealt with the strategy for the use of data and artificial intelligence. Lastly, the Technology Committee received a report from the Board of Management on regulatory issues, for instance on the implementation of the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). The Nomination Committee held five meetings in the financial year 2023, all of which were held in person. A major focus was on succession planning for the Supervisory Board, in particular with regard to the elections to the Supervisory Board due in the next few years. The Nomination Committee intensively discussed potential candidates to succeed the members of the Supervisory Board who will be retiring in the coming years. Excellently suited candidates were identified for each retiring member of the Supervisory Board. They have all declared their willingness to stand for election to the Supervisory Board at the Annual General Meetings in 2024, 2025, and 2026. In addition, the Nomination Committee, together with the Board of Management and in consultation with BaFin, agreed on specific measures to prepare the candidates at an early stage for the duties of members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. These measures include, for example, preparing candidates in the framework of a mandate or a guest role on the Supervisory Board of a European subsidiary of Allianz SE, or other suitable measures, as well as the early identification of training measures, taking particular account of the fitness requirements communicated by BaFin. The Nomination Committee also prepared the discussions regarding the composition of the Supervisory Board committees from the 2024 Annual General Meeting onwards. The Sustainability Committee held four meetings in the financial year 2023. One meeting was held as a video conference, while three meetings were held in person. The committee prepared the assessment of target achievement by the Board of Management regarding the sustainability targets for the financial year 2022 and the definition of sustainability targets for the financial year 2023 by 7 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group At both meetings, the Risk Committee extensively dealt with the risk strategy, risk appetite, capital management, the external rating, as well as the effectiveness of the risk management system for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. In this context, the committee discussed the current implementation status of enhancements of the risk and control framework. The committee also obtained reports on Allianz's own risk and solvency assessment and changes to the internal Solvency II model and discussed the reports in detail with the Board of Management and the head of the risk function. Moreover, the Risk Committee again dealt with the war in Ukraine, in particular with regard to possible scenarios for its further development, and its potential impact on the risk situation of Allianz. In addition, the Risk Committee intensively dealt with the impact of rising interest rates and inflation. In this context, discussions with the Board of Management and the head of the risk function focused, in particular, on potential effects on policy-holder termination behavior, as well as - with a view to liquidity risks - stress scenarios for the life insurance segment and the asset management segment as well as possible countermeasures. Furthermore, the Risk Committee dealt with the newly developed risk metrics for considering the asset management segment when establishing the risk capital requirements and obtained reports on the real estate portfolio, its quality, as well as current risk management measures. In addition, its deliberations focused on the respective implementation status of the transformation program for the Business Master Platform and the measures taken by the Board of Management in response to the BaFin's findings as part of a review of Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 16 At all meetings, the Audit Committee also reviewed and monitored the status of the processing of the Structured Alpha matter. The focus of its deliberations in this context was on the status of implementation of the measures taken in response to the Structured Alpha matter to remedy the deficiencies identified. The Supervisory Board was regularly briefed on this matter by the Board of Management and the external lawyers assisting the Board of Management, and additionally obtained advice from the independent lawyers mandated by the Supervisory Board. In the framework of these monitoring activities, the Committee also discussed the appropriateness and completeness of these measures. With the support of the lawyers mandated by the Board of Management and the lawyers commissioned by the Supervisory Board, the Audit Committee also comprehensively dealt with the question of potential claims for damages against employees working for subsidiaries in connection with the Structured Alpha matter, and prepared the discussion of this topic at the plenary meetings of the Supervisory Board. The Audit Committee's special working group specifically set up for this purpose also met twice in meeting, the Supervisory Board held an executive session without the members of the Board of Management being present and informed itself about the mid-year talks held between the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the members of the Board of Management. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board discussed the assessment of Allianz made by an external finance and insurance analyst from the independent analyst firm Autonomous Research with that analyst. At the meeting on 28 September 2023, the Board of Management firstly again reported on the business developments in the financial year 2023 to that date, focusing in particular on the effects of damages from natural catastrophes. One of the key items discussed at the meeting was the Board of Management's IT strategy, and, in that context, the implementation status of the current strategy to launch the Business Master Platform. The Board of Management also reported on the motor vehicle liability insurance segment in Germany and provided an update on the business of Allianz Direct. The Supervisory Board also dealt with the status of business activities in the Latin America region. Moreover, the Supervisory Board discussed the upcoming decisions regarding personnel matters relating to the Board of Management, and – in accordance with the proposal submitted by the Personnel Committee - approved Mr. Terzariol's resignation from the Board of Management and the termination of his service contract by way of mutual agreement with effect from 31 December 2023. The Supervisory Board appointed Ms. Claire-Marie Coste-Lepoutre to the Board of Management of Allianz SE to succeed Mr. Terzariol with effect from 1 January 2024. Subsequently, the Supervisory Board discussed the results of the self-evaluation of the Supervisory Board required by supervisory law and the resulting development plan, which includes training programs on accounting and the internal model for the financial year 2024. The Supervisory Board also discussed the succession planning for the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board then held its executive session without the members of the Board of Management being present. On 1 October 2023, the Supervisory Board extended the mandate of Mr. Bäte as member and Chairman of the Board of Management until the end of the day of the Annual General Meeting resolving on the approval of the actions of the Board of Management for the financial year 2027 by way of a written resolution. In the same circular resolution, the Supervisory Board extended the mandate of Dr. Wimmer as member of the Board of Management up until 30 September 2029. 5 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group A_To our Investors At the meeting on 14 December 2023, the Board of Management first informed the Supervisory Board about the results for the third quarter, the further business developments, and the situation of the Allianz Group. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board discussed the risk strategy for the financial year 2024 and, closely linked with the risk strategy, the planning for the financial year 2024. It also obtained a report from the Board of Management on the status of implementation of the Allianz Commercial project and on the Asset Management business of Allianz Global Investors. The Board of Management also presented its regular status report on cyber risk security, dealing in particular with global staff shortages in IT. The Board of Management also reported on the M&A strategy and current M&A transactions. At that meeting, the Supervisory Board again discussed succession planning for the Board of Management. It also reviewed the appropriateness of the Board of Management's remuneration and set the targets for the variable remuneration for the members of the Board of Management for 2024. The appropriateness of the remuneration for the Supervisory Board members was also reviewed on the basis of an external benchmark analysis. The Supervisory Board also dealt with the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code. The Supervisory Board then discussed the results of the self-assessment of its own activities (so- called efficiency review), once again carried out using an internal questionnaire in 2023. The Supervisory Board also discussed succession planning for the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board then held an executive session without the members of the Board of Management being present and discussed the planning of Supervisory Board activities for the financial year 2024. Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code On 14 December 2023, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Declaration of Conformity in accordance with section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act ("Aktiengesetz”) and posted it on the company website, where it is available at all times. Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations set out by the German Corporate Governance Code in the version of 28 April 2022, and will continue to comply with them in the future. Further explanations on corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Corporate Governance Statement. More details on corporate governance are also provided on the Allianz company website. Committee activities The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently. The committees prepare the consultations in plenary sessions as well as the adoption of resolutions. They can also adopt their own resolutions. The composition of the committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Statement. The Standing Committee held five meetings in the financial year 2023, all of which were held as in-person meetings. The committee dealt with corporate governance issues, in particular the preparation of the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code. The committee also dealt with the preparation of and follow-up to the Annual General Meeting, extensively deliberating on the format for the Annual General Meeting. The Standing Committee also prepared the Supervisory Board self-evaluation as required by supervisory law and the associated development plan. Collective and, if necessary, individual training measures are continuously carried out as part of the implementation of the development plan. The Standing Committee also reviewed the appropriateness of the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board. Regarding the Supervisory Board's annual efficiency review, the committee also discussed the implementation of the results of the efficiency review conducted in 2022 and prepared the efficiency review for 2023. As planned, the review was implemented without any external support. Lastly, the Standing Committee prepared the analysis of the results of the efficiency review 2023 by the Supervisory Board. The Personnel Committee held four regular meetings and one extraordinary meeting in 2023. The regular meetings were held in person, while the extraordinary meeting took place in a virtual format. At the meetings, the committee discussed in detail the preparatory review of the Remuneration Report for 2022 and target achievement of the members of the Board of Management for the financial year 2022, including the annual Fit & Proper assessment of each member of the Board of Management. As part of the target-assessment process, the Personnel Committee discussed in particular the adjustment of the net income, as a target performance indicator for variable remuneration, to reflect the extraordinary charges resulting from the divestment of the Russian business. The Personnel Committee also prepared the annual review of the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Board of Management and dealt with potential amendments to the remuneration system for the Board of Management. Furthermore, discussions focused on the preparation of the target setting for the variable remuneration for 2024. The committee also dealt with the departure of Mr. Terzariol from the Board of Management. Against this background and in light of the expiry of various mandates at the Board of Management, the Personnel Committee intensively dealt with succession planning for the Board of Management. Lastly, it discussed individual issues related to mandates or contracts of (former) Board of Management members. The Audit Committee held five meetings in 2023. All meetings were held in person. In the presence of the auditor, the committee discussed both Allianz SE's annual financial statements and the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the management reports including non-financial reporting, the respective solvency statements, and the half-year financial report as well as the Remuneration Report. The auditor presented his respective audit reports. Reviews by the Audit Committee revealed no reasons for objection. The Board of Management reported on the quarterly results and discussed them in detail with the Audit Committee together with the results of the auditor's review. The Board of Management also reported regularly on relevant special topics. In this context, the Audit Committee dealt, in particular, with the impact of the rise in inflation rates, the divestment of the majority stake in Allianz's Russian business, and the implementation of the new accounting standards IFRS 9 and 17. Alongside our strong financial performance, Allianz's organizational health further raises our confidence that our company will remain resilient in the face of volatility and be able to exceed our stakeholders' expectations in the future: A_To our Investors Our shareholders benefited from an outstanding total return of 27% for the year, outperforming the European insurance sector, our direct peers, and the broader European stock market. This performance is backed by our financial strength and affirmed by the leading financial rating agencies which place Allianz in the top of our category, at AA (S&P Global), Aa2 (Moody's) and A+ (AM Best) respectively, and fully in line with our ratings objectives. Looking ahead, we will focus on unlocking the benefits of our scale, further increasing our productivity, and translating excellent customer experience into profitable customer growth. Our Life/Health segment demonstrated robust growth, with the value of new business increasing by 2.2% to € 4.0 bn as we developed attractive solutions to protect our customers from the effects of inflation on their savings. The operating profit of € 5.2 bn was strong, making the Life/Health segment a resilient contributor to our earnings power. 150 Consolidated Balance Sheet 151 Consolidated Income Statement 152 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 153 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 154 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 155 General Information Pages 149-257 177 Notes to Insurance Operations 206 Notes to Financial Operations 225 Other Information 259 Responsibility Statement 260 Independent Auditor's Report 267 Auditor's Report Pages 258-267 13 Corporate Governance Statement (part of the Group Management Report) 22 Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) E Further Information 24 Remuneration Report D_Consolidated Financial Statements Pages 12-49 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Courage to move forward Annual Report 2023 ► To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. CONTENT A_ To Our Investors Pages 50-148 2 Letter to the Investors 10 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 11 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management B_Corporate Governance ▸ All references to chapters, notes, web pages, etc. within this report are also linked. Pages 1 – 11 4 Supervisory Board Report C_Group Management Report 51 Business Operations 54 TO OUR INVESTORS A 1 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group A_To our Investors OLIVER BÄTE Chief Executive Officer New IFRS 9/17 accounting standards Dear - In 2023, the theme that dominated the global economy, capital markets and society alike was the fight against inflation. Over the past year, no one has been immune to inflation's corrosive effects on savings and the affordability of goods. The monetary policies that were taken to mitigate inflation now appear to have arrested its trajectory, but present manifold challenges both for businesses and consumers. Throughout a period in which our customers and partners experienced significant increases in their cost of living and challenges in sustaining their businesses, we maintained our focus on delivering the greatest possible value to them through our customer service and product offerings. For our shareholders, we steered our business model and managed our capital position to overcome inflationary challenges, ultimately contributing to a record performance. Our ability to manage inflation in all its forms is proving to be a distinct competitive advantage for Allianz. We have successfully consolidated our leading position as one of the largest global insurers and active asset managers, one that is able to leverage its scale, global reach, and diversified business model to address the financial and protection needs of more people around the world. At the end of the 2023, our share price reached a 20-year high, our total business volume increased by 5.5% to € 162 bn, and our operating profit reached another record level, rising by 6.7% to € 14.7 bn. Our Property-Casualty segment grew strongly by 8.4% to almost € 77 bn in total business volume. The operating profit topped € 6.9 bn for the first time, despite another year that was marked by increased claims resulting from more frequent and severe natural catastrophes. This clearly confirms our healthy underlying profitability and underwriting expertise. Investors For further information on the definition of our Alternative Performance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of calculation adopted, please refer to the Allianz company website. Guideline on Alternative Performance Measures The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in millions of euro (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Non-Financial Statement 109 Business Environment 110 Executive Summary of 2023 Results 111 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations 113 Life/Health Insurance Operations 115 Asset Management 117 Corporate and Other 118 Outlook 2024 122 Balance Sheet Review 124 Liquidity and Funding Resources 127 Reconciliations 128 Risk and Opportunity Report Disclaimer regarding roundings Our Asset Management segment proved resilient managing through a volatile environment to deliver an operating profit of € 3.1 bn. We recorded third-party net inflows of € 21.5 bn - a signal of active investors' readiness to invest in the market through us - and we achieved growth in third-party assets under management to € 1.7 tn. Together with our continued strong investment outperformance, this bodes well for further improvements in growth and profitability. 100 The financial results are based on the new IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) and IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) accounting standards, which have been adopted as of 1 January 2023. Comparative periods have been adjusted to reflect the application of these new accounting standards. Upon a proposal submitted by the Supervisory Board, the company's Annual General Meeting held on 4 May 2023 appointed PwC as auditor for the annual and consolidated financial statements as well as the review of the half-year Financial Report 2023. PwC audited the financial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports and issued an unqualified auditor's report in each case. The management reports each also contain the Non-Financial Statement. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable in the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE were prepared in accordance with German law and accounting standards. PwC performed a review of the half-year Financial Report. In addition, PwC was also mandated to perform an audit of the solvency statements according to Solvency II as of 31 December 2023 for Allianz SE and the Allianz Group. Furthermore, PwC was commissioned to conduct an audit of the contents of the Non-Financial Statement and the Remuneration Report. 5/5 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg (Vice Chairwoman) 6/6 100 Sustainability Committee Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Herbert Hainer (Vice Chairman) 100 Christine Bosse (Chairwoman) 4/4 100 Sophie Boissard 6/6 6/6 100 100 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 100 Jürgen Lawrenz 2/2 100 Nomination Committee Presence 6/6 % 5/5 100 Plenary sessions of the Supervisory Board Christine Bosse 5/5 100 Michael Diekmann (Chairman) Sophie Boissard 3/4 75 616 100 6/6 100 Frank Kirsch 6/6 75 100 6/6 100 Primiano Di Paolo 6/6 Audit of annual accounts and consolidated financial statements 100 Jürgen Lawrenz 3/4 Frank Kirsch 100 Christine Bosse Rashmy Chatterjee Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Jean-Claude Le Goaër 6/6 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 4/4 100 6/6 100 Michael Diekmann 4/4 100 6/16 2/2 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Martina Grundler 2/2 5/5 100 5/5 100 Personnel Committee Michael Diekmann (Chairman) Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Herbert Hainer 100 5/5 5/5 100 5/5 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (Chairman) 5/5 100 5/5 100 100 All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the audit reports from PwC in due time. The preliminary financial statements and PwC's preliminary audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 21 February 2024, as well as in the Supervisory Board's plenary session on 22 February 2024. The finalized financial statements and PwC's audit reports (dated 26 February 2024) were reviewed by the Audit Committee on 5 March 2024 and discussed in the Supervisory Board plenary session on 6 March 2024. The auditors participated in the discussions and presented the results of their audit. Particular emphasis was placed on the key audit matters described in the auditor's report and on the audit procedures performed. No material weaknesses in the internal financial reporting control process were discovered. There were no circumstances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. In addition, the solvency statements dated 31 December 2023 for both Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, as well as the related reports by PwC, were reviewed by the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board. the Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board. In addition, the committee dealt in detail with sustainability-related reporting (Sustainability Non-Financial Report, Statement and Tax Transparency Report, each for the financial year 2022), including the planned amendments resulting from an E.U. Directive (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive - CSRD). At the September meeting, the committee also held discussions with the Board of Management on the Allianz Group's long-term climate targets resulting from the published "Net-zero plan with interim targets for 2030 for key business areas", and prepared the setting of sustainability targets for 2024 by the Personnel Committee. The committee also focused on the ongoing development of the sustainability strategy, particularly with regard to the general socio-political and business environment, as well as on the application of new artificial intelligence technologies for data usage in customer products. In view of the particular importance of the latter topic for the Allianz Group's business activities, also with regard to aspects of data ethics, the members of the Technology Committee also participated in the discussion of this topic at the relevant meeting. 100 The Supervisory Board obtained regular and comprehensive information on the work performed by the committees. Overview of members' participation in Supervisory Board and committee meetings in the financial year 2023 Individualized publication of members' participation in meetings Standing Committee Michael Diekmann (Chairman) Sophie Boissard Jean-Claude Le Goaër Herbert Hainer Jürgen Lawrenz Audit Committee Presence % 5/5 Sophie Boissard 5/5 5/5 Michael Diekmann Michael Diekmann 2/2 100 2/2 100 100 Frank Kirsch Primiano Di Paolo Technology Committee Rashmy Chatterjee (Chairwoman) 2/2 100 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 100 2/2 100 2/2 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner 2/2 100 100 Jean-Claude Le Goaër 5/5 100 Martina Grundler 5/5 5/5 Risk Committee Michael Diekmann (Chairman) 2/2 100 Christine Bosse 100 Germany Workplace representation (EEA only)¹ Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa 1_For countries with at least 10% of Allianz's total number of employees. Employees - Non-EEA² Corporate and Other³ Social Dialogue Asia Pacific Diversity is a core element of our culture. Our customers are diverse, and in order to best understand and serve them, our workforce needs to be diverse, too. We believe that diverse teams create better results, show higher resilience, and are more innovative and more productive, provided they can act in an environment where everyone can be themselves and unique views are appreciated. Being both diverse and inclusive has a positive impact on our business. 2_For business segments with at least 10% of Allianz's total number of employees. 3_For further information on Corporate and Other (incl. Allianz Technology) figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 4_Location of employees. 2nd Strategic Pillar: Business This section outlines the two strategic sub-sections Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), focusing on Gender and Age distribution, and Persons with disabilities. We further describe the Strategic Workforce Planning topic. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) We are committed to strengthening inclusion in our workplace, by ensuring equal opportunities for all, and shaping a diverse workforce along five DEI dimensions: gender, people with disabilities, nationalities/ethnicities, generations, and LGBTQ+. With our Allianz Functional Guidelines for DEI and our Anti-Harassment & Anti- Discrimination Functional Guideline, we aim to ensure that across our operating entities and functions there is no discrimination for reasons including gender, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity, nationality, physical or mental abilities, religious beliefs, or social background. DEI Employee Networks: Employee networks enable us to engage with our employees. They help us to raise awareness, support employees, advocate for change, and shape the agenda for DEI. We have five global employee networks: "Allianz NEO" for gender inclusion, "Allianz Beyond" for disability inclusion, "Allianz GRACE" for ethnicity and cultural inclusion, "Allianz Engage" for generational inclusion, and "Allianz Pride" for LGBTQ+ inclusion. 15 new networks operating locally were added in 2023. Global Inclusion Council: Our Global Inclusion Council (GIC) sets the DEI strategy and plays a crucial role in driving initiatives to achieve our targets and ambitions, in integrating DEI into the business and monitoring progress. The GIC has been in place since 2007 and consists of more than 20 Allianz senior managers from operating entities, Allianz Group Center representatives, and the leads of our five global employee networks for DEI which leads to 81 local network chapters. At Allianz, we want to achieve our targets and ambitions for our DEI dimensions in a sustainable manner. The key to this is an inclusive workplace environment. We have multiple actions in place to strengthen our inclusive workplace environment, such as: Germany4 Employees EEA¹ Employee representation is widespread across Europe. The right of workers to establish workers' representative bodies and thus negotiate working conditions is guaranteed by law in many jurisdictions. The mandate of workers' representatives and the role of the employer in regard to collective bargaining and the social dialogue is very much shaped by local legal requirements. 80-100% Collective bargaining coverage and social dialogue 8.56 32.78 67.06 DEI as part of daily business - Mentoring Campaign: At Allianz, DEI is integrated into the way we conduct business. Our global Mentoring Campaign #KeepExploring, which took place throughout 2023, championed an intersectional approach featuring personal experiences of employees presenting more than one diversity dimension, e.g. combining different generations with nationalities, and/or genders. 1_Comprises non-binary and not reported. 0.16 We aim to ensure that employee rights are protected across all Allianz operating entities. Allianz was one of the first companies to create pan- European worker participation standards and to establish a European SE Works Council under the legislation for Societas Europaea (SE) companies (an agreement concerning the participation of employees in Allianz SE). Through this body and the regular dialogue between management and employee representatives and their trade unions, Allianz ensures effective representation of all its employees at European level. Our (European) Works Council Executive Committee is evidence that Allianz endorses the establishment of employee representatives in its Group companies and welcomes their cooperation with the trade unions. Allianz supports the principles enshrined in the ILO (International Labour Organization) core conventions on freedom of association and collective bargaining. In countries where those principles have been enshrined in local law, we fully respect and implement local rules on trade unions and worker representation. In countries that have not ratified the relevant ILO conventions, we respect the primacy of local laws and look for ways to allow our employees to organize and voice their interests vis-à-vis management. Globally, the percentage of Allianz's workforce covered by collective bargaining agreements is 48.46%. Collective Bargaining Coverage According to CSRD reporting requirements, "coverage" includes the number of employees to whom the companies concerned are obliged to apply the collective agreements. Irrespective of the obligation, there are a large number of companies that apply the collective agreements and provisions on a voluntary basis. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Collective bargaining coverage and social dialogue (S1-8) Coverage Rate 0-19% 20-39% 40-59% 60-79% We work closely with employee representatives (members of the (European) SE Works Council's Executive Committee and employee representatives on the supervisory board of Allianz SE) to support change implementation, manage impacts on employees, and promote opportunities. The "social dialogue" is our pan-European forum that has existed for over a decade. It supports the progress of our business strategy, our agenda, and our response to the increased pace of change in topics such as the digital revolution. Discussions in 2023 included the Strategic Workforce Planning program. Global People and Culture monitor the development of our targets and ambitions on a regular basis and report progress to the Allianz Board of Management on a semi-annual basis (for gender, this is done on a quarterly basis). Additionally, we support operating entities in setting up their individual local action plans to reach DEI targets and foster best practice exchange. 63 with the most diverse and inclusive workplaces. In 2023, Allianz was ranked #1 in the Insurance industry and #1 in Germany across all industries. Our reputation as a DEI leader strengthens Allianz's brand as a trusted provider of financial services. 41.67 Not reported as female or male¹ 9 66.67 33.33 in Allianz SE Board of Management Male Female Not reported as female or male¹ in Executive positions (top management)² 6,788 Male 4,461 65.72 Female 2,327 34.28 Not reported as female or male¹ 235 Male (share of employees that took family-related leave) Female (share of employees that took family-related leave) Not reported as female or male (share of employees that took family-related leave)¹ in Allianz Global Executive (AGE) positions 5 The achievements of our DEI strategy are recognized by external global awards and rankings. For example, Refinitiv - a global Diversity and Inclusion Index - identifies the top 100 publicly traded companies Female 7 For further information on DEI targets and ambitions, see our DEI Booklet 2023 on the Allianz company website. Gender At Allianz, we have already attained overall numerical gender parity in our workforce with 80,949 female and 73,884 male employees. We are committed to equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, and put measures in place to see this reflected in the staffing of leadership positions. As outlined in our Allianz Functional Guidelines for DEI¹, our 2024 targets are to have 30% women in Allianz Global Executive positions, and 30% women in Allianz Senior Executive positions. In addition, we aim to have 40% women in Allianz Executive positions and 50% women in our talent pools. For further information, please refer to section the "Fair remuneration". Allianz NEO, our employee network for gender inclusion currently has 20 local networks in place. Allianz NEO focuses on helping to find concrete improvement opportunities, creating dialogue and allyship, and endorsing new perspectives and novel working models for both women and men. Generations With five different generations currently working together at Allianz, we are committed to leveraging the combined strengths, individual skills, and experiences of all generations. We aim to have a balanced generational representation, where GenZ and GenY (employees under 35) represent at least 25% of our global workforce. As of the end of 2023, 34.31% of our global workforce (see table S1-9.2) is younger than 35, which ensures a balanced generational representation. Our efforts for age inclusion are strongly supported by Allianz Engage, our employee network for generational diversity with 11 local networks in place. Through Allianz Engage, our employees are invited to proactively contribute to a company culture where the knowledge of all generations is called upon, for example, through mentoring. In the Allianz Group, we have more than 700 mutual mentoring arrangements in place, allowing people from different generations to enter into mentoring partnerships to connect and to share knowledge, experiences, skills and perspectives in a genuine learning exchange beneficial for everyone involved. 1 The Guidelines including any targets stated therein do not apply to Allianz Asset Management companies, which have their own initiatives to promote equal opportunity. 92 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Diversity, Equity & Inclusion (S1-9.1) As of 31 December 2023 # % Gender distribution in Allianz SE Supervisory Board 12 Male 58.33 Work-life balance metrics (S1-15) Adequate wages Most of our employees across the globe have the opportunity to spend a minimum of 40% of their working hours working from outside the office. Our global minimum offering provides a lot of empowerment, trust, and flexibility to our local teams to decide what C_Group Management Report Fair remuneration Allianz is committed to equity and fairness as defined in our Allianz Group Code of Conduct. This includes ensuring Allianz operating entities enforce equal pay for equal work in the same or comparable roles for all genders. This principle is outlined in our Allianz Group Remuneration Policy. An annual global equal pay review across the organization identifies equal pay gaps which can be mitigated with appropriate action. In addition to equal pay, there is also a gender pay gap to be considered. This consists of the difference in average remuneration between men and women across a whole organization, irrespective of role or seniority. If one gender is more represented in higher paid, senior roles in one organization, for example, there will be a gender pay gap. Allianz takes several actions to foster gender equity in representation and thus close the gender pay gap. One important action is the ambition to have higher female representation in senior positions. To reach our gender representation targets, we monitor the percentage of our female employees on a quarterly basis and implement concrete actions towards target achievement. We also foster best practice exchange among operating entities to drive gender equality in representation (see also the section "Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)"). To measure our progress towards equity and fairness and to continue to move forward on our journey, in 2021 we launched the EDGE (Economic Dividends for Gender Equality) certification process for our insurance business segment and several global lines, currently covering 73% of the Allianz Group's global headcount. EDGE is the leading standard for diversity, equity, and inclusion and monitors companies' progress on gender equality against established criteria, including equal pay. We are proud that Allianz has been recertified by EDGE in 2023. Benefits Reward and recognition at Allianz go beyond remuneration. Allianz also supports its employees around the world with attractive benefits. This shows that we care about employees' Health, Money, Career, and Time and support them to find professional and personal fulfillment. Our Global Benefits Strategy for the insurance business is structured around these four pillars. We introduced minimum standards for benefits available to employees across Allianz in 1Q 2023, and we expect our global rebranding and communication campaign to further increase the transparency and visibility of Allianz benefits among employees in 2024. Benefits take economic, environmental, and social factors into account, and incentives are oriented towards creating long-term value and financial protection. The Allianz Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP) for instance offers employees Allianz shares at favorable conditions in 43 countries, allowing them to benefit from the success of the company and its long-term performance. As a token of appreciation for meeting previous year Group targets, Allianz offered one Allianz Free Share - or its cash equivalent in countries that do not offer the ESPP - to employees globally in 2023. For further information on employee benefits, please refer to our People Fact Book 2023 and our Global recruiting homepage. Social protection We operate in countries where our employees have at least access to social protection programs against loss of income due to major life events: sickness, unemployment, employment injury, parental leave, and retirement. In countries where social protection is not provided through public social security schemes, we aim to close potential gaps through additional offerings. Best practice examples are our entities in the United States, where Allianz provides health insurance benefits, or India, where we provide paternity, and carer leave options. 1 Health and safety The health, safety, physical, and mental well-being of our employees is a top priority. We aim to sustain and improve employee health and well-being across our global workforce. Two key levers to achieve this ambition are our Minimum Health Requirements and our Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management system. The four Minimum Health Requirements are: 1. 2. 3. 4. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Professional Support: Allianz offers employees 24/7 free of charge access to professional psychological support through Employee Assistance Programs. 89 Fair remuneration, benefits, and social protection This section summarizes the topic of Adequate Wages and outlines the strategic topic Fair remuneration. Furthermore, we will address the topics Benefits and Social Protection. 69.99 Male At Allianz, we are committed to developing and growing our people, including through performance management. Our performance management aims both to enhance the employees' individual performance and to align their priorities with Allianz's corporate purpose and strategic business goals. Setting priorities properly and conducting regular check-ins enables employees to let their full potential unfold, which in turn helps Allianz achieve its business ambitions. Performance management is an ongoing, continuous process of communicating on-the-job priorities, performance expectations, and development goals. The framework for Performance Management is implemented within the Allianz Group, documented in the Allianz Group Remuneration Policy. The global People and Culture template on our leading People and Culture IT system enables the consistent application of the key steps making up the performance management cycle. The template is available to both the executive and non-executive employee populations. Execution and outcomes of the Performance Management process are subject to local legal regulations and respective governance bodies, e.g., local or global Compensation Committees. The key steps of the Performance Management Process at Allianz can be described as follows: Priority setting is the initial kick-off of the annual performance management cycle and refers to setting clear, transparent, outcome-oriented, and flexible goals to be achieved throughout the year while giving guidance on desired behaviors. Mid-year check-in is the time to request and provide feedback for the first half of the year. Line manager and employee reflect on priorities and behaviors, and agree on joint measures to continuously improve performance through development opportunities on the job and off the job. Mid-year check-in is supported by our Multi-Rater feedback process. The Multi-Rater feedback is a tool for getting 360-degree feedback from colleagues. It is mandatory for Allianz's executive population, whereas implementation for the non-executive population is subject to the local rules and regulations of our operating entities. Based on the "People Attributes", Multi-Rater provides employees with valuable insights into their strengths and developmental areas. The Personal Development Plan (PDP) lays out the employee's yearly development goals. Employees are expected to agree with their manager on their individual development measures, usually during the mid-year review discussion. The PDP helps the employee record and track progress towards their own development goals. The 2023 target of 80% PDP completion by the Allianz executive population was achieved, as displayed in table "S1-13.2". The same target is set for 2024. For the Allianz non-executive population, the 2024 target is a 60% PDP completion rate. Year-End-Review is the assessment of individual performance of an employee by the line manager at the end of each year. The assessment is based on a 3-point rating scale: below, at, or above target. The overall individual performance of an employee is reflected in the Individual Performance Assessment. Performance and Talent Dialogue is a calibration of an employee's individual performance on the basis of cross- comparison within the relevant population. This ensures the application of consistent performance standards and an appropriate level of differentiation with close attention to non- discrimination of employees in any regard. Communication of final Individual Performance Assessment is the feedback discussion between the line manager and employee, which normally takes place in 1Q of the following year and seeks a common understanding of accomplishments and development opportunities. Allianz Executives and levels above 3,4 (AE+) with a Personal Development Plan (PDP), broken down by gender (S1-13.2) in % As of 31 December Executives with a PDP¹ % of male executives with a PDP out of all male executives % of female executives with a PDP out of all female executives % of not reported as female or male executives with a PDP out of all executives not reported as female or male² 2023 83.87 84.94 1_Includes all executive positions (Allianz Global Executive Positions, Allianz Senior Executive Positions, and Allianz Executive Positions). 2_Comprises non-binary and not reported. 3_Allianz Asset Management companies excluded from global reporting of AE and ASE cluster as Allianz Global Grading System is not applicable to them. 4_Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Guildford and Liverpool Victoria Insurance Company Limited, Guildford are excluded from Allianz UK's data due to grading data unavailability for PDP. In accordance with the Allianz Group Remuneration Policy, internal and external benchmarking is performed to ensure appropriateness of (individual) remuneration and general pay levels. Allianz expects all operating entities to follow the principles described in the Allianz Group Remuneration Policy. 91 Leadership Enablement: Allianz offers targeted health and well- being training for people leaders, through both the #lead program and other platforms to ensure managers are equipped with the knowledge to sustain employee health and well-being as well as to strengthen resilience in their teams. Employee Feedback: Employees have the opportunity to give once a year feedback on their health and well-being through global surveys, such as Pulse surveys. For further information, please refer to the section "Engaging with own workforce". Focus Time: Meeting-free calendar days have been introduced to provide most employees with time to focus on their work. The minimum health requirements were monitored regularly and reported to both management and employee representatives once a year, which shows our commitment to the well-being of our global workforce. Per one million work hours 3.71 # 355 # 16,665 1_The data of reporting unit Allianz Partners Service is not included in cases of recordable work- related ill-health and number of days lost to work-related injuries/fatalities/accidents/ill health. 2_Globally, where national legislation or local culture/norms do not prevent this. In % As of 31 December 2023 Employees entitled to take family-related leave (share of total employees) 99.07 Employees that took family-related leave (share of entitled employees) Work-life balance This section covers Flexible working options and the Family-related leave topic. Flexible working Allianz offers a wide range of offerings. For us, hybrid working combines the best of both worlds: the flexibility of mobile working with the benefits of targeted collaboration and in-person connection. Flexible work options are key for talent attraction and employee engagement, while regular in-person touch points help us foster team spirit, co-creation, and cross-team exchange. 1 847 The four Minimum Health Requirements are reinforced by the "Agreement on Guidelines concerning Work Related Stress and Minimum Health Requirements" between the Allianz SE and the (European) SE Works Council of Allianz SE. It applies to Allianz SE and its subsidiaries with registered offices in the Member States of the E.U., the contracting states of the EEA, the UK, and Switzerland. All best endeavors will be made to adopt the minimum health requirements across the Allianz Group, where national legislation does not prevent this. # Being a parent and caring for family members are important responsibilities. Our Allianz employees deserve support in fulfilling these roles and keeping a positive work-life balance. Allianz is committed to supporting parents and families by offering childcare facilities, leisure activities, emergency assistance, and other family services. Family-related leave is specific to countries and usually covers maternity leave, paternity leave, parental leave, and carers' leave. Allianz adheres to all statutory requirements in the countries we operate in and aims to exceed those standards where possible and appropriate. To effectively manage OHS matters, most local Allianz entities have furthermore implemented OHS management systems. They include OHS risk and hazards assessments, dedicated action plans to mitigate these risks as well as emergency actions. Internal inspections take place frequently and progress in reducing and preventing health issues and risks is assessed against targets on a regular basis. This includes procedures to investigate work-related injuries, ill health, diseases, and incidents. Our workforce is trained regularly to raise awareness and reduce operational health and safety incidents. The health and safety of our global workforce is measured via our Work Well Index+ (WWI +) and other KPIs. 1_The following major exceptions apply: Unemployment benefits are not available for non-citizens in Malaysia and Taiwan who are usually expats covered by their home countries' social welfare benefits. In a few countries, unemployment benefits are excluded in case of self-termination of work contract, for 90 example in Croatia or in Türkiye. In Singapore and Hong Kong unemployment benefits are generally not part of the social security system. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Work Well Index+: To track well-being globally, we refer to the WWI+ index, which monitors the progress of health and well-being throughout the organization. We also use pulse check surveys to check in with employees during the year. For further information, please refer to the section "Engaging with own workforce". Regular monitoring of further health and safety indicators: Local Employee Assistance Program providers perform quarterly monitoring of additional indicators, which are reported to the Allianz Board of Management on a semiannual basis. Finally, CSRD-compliant KPIs, covering work-related injuries, ill health, accidents, fatalities, and days lost (see table S1-14) are monitored annually and serve as a point of reference for the health, safety, and well-being of our global workforce. Health and safety (S1-14) As of 31 December Number of fatalities related to work-related injuries/ill health Number of recordable work-related accidents Rate of recordable work-related accidents Cases of recordable work-related ill health¹ Number of days lost to work-related injuries/ fatalities/accidents/ ill health 1,2 Unit 2023 works best for their customers, their business, and their teams. The flexible work offerings therefore differ in our operating entities but for all of them customer centricity and customer needs are the north star. We track the actual employee time that was spent working outside the Allianz offices on a biannual basis and collect employee feedback in our AES survey. The survey results show that flexible work has been one of the positive drivers for employee engagement in 2023. For further information on further flexible work options, please refer to our People Fact Book 2023 on the Allianz company website. Family-related leave # 174 Pollution prevention and control: improve quality of air, water, and land. 61 Risk-based rewards for preventive actions taken by policyholders (2.1): The regulator expects an insurance product to include risk-based rewards for customers to take preventive actions in order to protect themselves or their insured assets against climate change risks. Other than for the previous criterion ("Provide incentives for risk-reduction), differentiation only related to the location of a risk is not sufficient. We define preventive actions as any specific measures that can be taken by customers if they are suitable to reduce either the frequency or severity of climate change related claims. They must be considered in the product and be offered to all customers. Risk-based rewards must be reflected in the technical price, and there has to be a direct relation between the preventive measure taken by the customer, and the risk- based reward granted. Hence, general deductibles which do not refer to specific preventive measures or no claims discounts are not sufficient. The distribution strategy for such products covers measures to ensure that policyholders are informed on the relevance of preventive measures (2.2): The regulator sees adaptation to climate change risks as an overall societal objective to which insurers and their customers should contribute, since risk-prevention is a key lever for reducing the overall economic burden. Thus, the distribution strategy must include measures to ensure that customers (new and existing) are informed about the preventive measures and the relevance of such preventive measure that they could take. Information on the relevance of preventive measures can be shared individually (e.g., through customer specific risk assessment reports in commercial business) or in general, which is appropriate for retail business (e.g., through information in newsletters, regular contract related communication or terms and conditions). It is also appropriate to briefly inform the customers about the topic and direct them to more detailed information, for instance on a company website. Do no significant harm ("DNSH") - Climate change mitigation The DNSH criterion defines which insurance activities related to customers engaged in the fossil fuel value chain must not be classified as sustainable (Taxonomy-aligned). We are taking a mainly conservative approach and define the fossil fuel value chain extensively as upstream (e.g., exploration, extraction), midstream (e.g., transport, storage, pipelines) or downstream (e.g., refinery, trading and sales including gas stations) activities or related assets. Additionally, we consider commercially used fossil fuel power plants to be part of the fossil fuel value chain. Beyond that, the end-use of fossil fuels is not in scope of this criterion (e.g., combustion engine vehicles or oil-fired heating systems). Thus, the DNSH criterion is automatically fulfilled for retail business, as private use is considered as end-use. In our portfolio screening approach, we applied the International Standard of Industrial Classification of economic activities (ISIC codes) to identify policies which are not in line with the DNSH criterion as defined above: The different ISIC codes have been classified as either compliant with DNSH, not compliant with DNSH or to be assessed on an individual customer level. We have screened our portfolios against this internal classification system. As our commercial risks are allocated to ISIC codes (or comparable national or internal classifications), we could identify policies and revenues which do not comply with DNSH. There are no further environmental objectives next to "climate change mitigation" that insurance activities could significantly harm according to the EU Taxonomy Regulation, meaning that an assessment of further DNSH criteria is not applicable. These are still indicated with a "Y" in the template "Taxonomy KPIs for non-life underwriting" below. Minimum Safeguards Taxonomy-aligned activities needs to be carried out in compliance with Minimum Safeguards with respect to the value chain (i.e., with respect to policyholders in the insurance context). Minimum Safeguards require a due diligence process which is aligned with UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP) and OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. This is ensured by our Sustainability referral process governed by the Allianz Standard for Reputational Risk Management (AS RRIM), which applies to insurance transactions following a risk-based approach. For more information on the Sustainability referral process, please refer to the Allianz Sustainability Integration Framework, version 5.0 on the Allianz company website. Overall results of EU Taxonomy Screening For the financial year 2023 we are reporting a relatively low share of Taxonomy-aligned revenues. Risk-based rewards for preventative actions and the respective advice to customers turned out to be the most important aspects. We have been focusing on screening our existing product portfolio, identifying gaps, working on immediate actions to close gaps in existing products, and started developing and implementing further new Taxonomy-aligned products. Allianz's Sustainable Solutions Changing customer expectations and demands as well as regulatory evolution are modifying the role of the insurance industry and require a dedicated strategy to manage the impact of sustainability in P&C Business. The Principles for Sustainable Insurance published by the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) outline a strategic approach where all activities in the insurance value chain - including interactions with stakeholders - are performed in a responsible and forward-looking way by identifying, assessing, managing, and monitoring risks and opportunities associated with environmental and social issues. The sustainability requirements aim to reduce risks, develop innovative solutions, improve business performance, and contribute to environmental, social, and economic sustainability.1 1_Principles for Sustainable Insurance - United Nations Environment - Finance Initiative (unepfi.org). 96 96 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Against this background, we developed an enhanced Allianz Sustainable Solutions framework. As a result, our overall approach for assessing and classifying Sustainable Solutions was revised. The former Sustainable Solution definition and its application were replaced by the new Sustainable Solutions framework as of January 1st, 2023. This also enables us to report on Sustainable Solutions based on the new Sustainable Solutions framework for the financial year 2023. The Sustainable Solutions framework is based on regulatory requirements (e.g., the EU Taxonomy Regulation) as an integral part. However, it goes beyond and includes additional product elements which contribute to ESG objectives beyond climate change adaptation to support our customers in their transition. Product design We define a Sustainable (P&C insurance) Solution as an insurance product or service that substantially contributes to climate change adaptation and to one or more further environmental, social, or governance objectives, without doing significant harm to any of the other objectives, which is in line with the principles of Minimum Safeguards and hence supports our customers in transitioning towards an environmentally or socially sustainable way of doing business or living. Provide incentives for risk reduction (1.3): This criterion is based on the fundamental understanding, that the insurer should protect itself and set incentives for customers to protect themselves or their assets, against the adverse effects of climate change. Therefore, it is necessary, however sufficient, if the climate-related exposure is considered in pricing as a price signal of risk (e.g., hazard zones) or in terms and conditions such as deductibles or limits, that serve as a differentiator for respective exposures. C_Group Management Report It is an integral part of our strategy to not only insure our customers against risks, but also to support them in their challenges of a world which is about to transition to a more sustainable way of living and doing business. We aim to create real world impact through our business activities and contribute to ESG objectives based on science and in line with regulatory requirements and international agreements. This is based on the understanding that property- casualty (P&C) insurance can support multiple ESG objectives beyond climate change adaptation. The role of the insurance industry is not limited to the classic role as risk managers but goes beyond and includes the public expectations to accelerate a fair and just transition of economies and societies. Therefore, we have established a comprehensive framework for Allianz Sustainable Solutions, including guidelines, screening criteria and definitions, a certification grid, governance, and defined processes to safeguard us against greenwashing risks, provide strategic guidance to explore business opportunities, and take corporate responsibility for our planet. Under the Allianz Sustainable Solutions framework, the Technical Screening Criteria (Annex 2, 10.1, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139) (Climate Delegated Act) supplementing the EU Taxonomy Regulation) serve as minimum requirements to qualify products as sustainable. Simultaneously, the Technical Screening Criteria are used as guidance for our product development with the objective to increase the resilience of our insurance activities and support our customers in building adaptive capacity. In 2023, the first year of Taxonomy-alignment reporting, we have been focusing on screening our existing product portfolio, identifying gaps, working on immediate actions to close gaps in existing products, and have started developing and implementing further new Taxonomy-aligned products. EU Taxonomy Regulation for non-life insurance business: Underwriting of climate-related perils For non-life insurance activities, the Climate Delegated Act has established "climate change adaptation" as (the only) potential substantial contribution to environmental objectives as laid out in the EU Taxonomy Regulation. The Climate Delegated Act and the Technical Screening Criteria set forth therein predominantly expect insurance activities to adequately reflect climate-related risks and support customers and society in building resilience against the adverse effects of climate change. It consequently reflects the traditional role of the insurance industry as risk manager. Only the "do no significant harm" and "minimum safeguards" criteria set additional requirements for Taxonomy-alignment beyond the contribution to climate change adaptation. The EU Taxonomy Regulation does not impose business restrictions or material requirements for insurance activities but introduces disclosure obligations for the insurance Lines of Business (LoBs) in scope. The disclosure of the proportion of Taxonomy-aligned revenues allows for the comparison of companies and investment portfolios, to channel capital flows towards Sustainable Investments.? EU Taxonomy-eligibility The eight LoBs of non-life insurance laid down in the Technical Screening Criteria are in scope of the EU Taxonomy Regulation ("Taxonomy-eligible"), as the insurance products sold under these LoBs have the potential to contribute to climate change adaptation. We define all P&C LoBs laid down in Annex 2 section 10.1 of the Climate Delegated as eligible and they have been included in the Taxonomy- alignment screening. The template "Taxonomy KPIs for non-life underwriting" below also includes our Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-non-eligible proportions for financial year 2022. Since Taxonomy-alignment has been assessed for the first time by Allianz for financial year 2023, the 2022 figures are not applicable for these lines and marked as such. EU Taxonomy-alignment Taxonomy-alignment of an activity goes beyond Taxonomy-eligibility. For non-life insurance business, it implies that the insurance activity substantially contributes to climate change adaptation, does not significantly harm the environmental objective of climate change mitigation, is carried out in compliance with the minimum safeguards, and complies with the Technical Screening Criteria. We have screened our entire eligible non-life insurance portfolio under the Article 3 Taxonomy Regulation and the Technical Screening Criteria and are reporting accordingly. It is in the nature of new regulations that not all details are specified, and a common understanding and application needs to be developed across markets to achieve consistency and comparability. In order to ensure a consistent application across all Allianz entities, we have developed internal guidelines and also taken a conservative approach, where screening criteria left room for interpretation. The following illustrates those aspects that we deem to be the most important and challenging: 1_Draft Commission Notice on the interpretation and implementation of certain legal provisions of the Disclosures Delegated Act under Article 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation on the reporting of Taxonomy- eligible and Taxonomy-aligned economic activities and assets (21 December 2023). 95 2_Further information on Sustainable Investments can be found in section "02.2" of the Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Leadership in modeling and pricing of climate risks State-of-the-art modelling techniques (1.1): Assessing and pricing risks adequately is key for a sustainable and resilient insurance operation. The Allianz approach to state-of-the-art pricing is the Technical Price System as part of our Technical Excellence initiative. In the existing Technical Price Certification (TPC), portfolios are screened on a regular basis across the Allianz Group. A successful TPC requires (but is not limited to), that the technical price is available at policy level. This includes the best estimate of all future, expected costs of the risk (including the expected ultimate loss) as a forward-looking scenario. Both output from hazard mapping and NatCat risk models are included in expected claims costs. Where and to the extent that a portfolio meets our internal TPC requirements, we have concluded that predicted costs of climate related hazards are properly reflected in the Technical Price at best estimate. We are regarding the EU Taxonomy Regulation in the broader context of sustainable insurance solutions and are consequently reporting on it in combination with our Sustainable Solutions framework. To ensure compliance across the Allianz Group, the Sustainable Solutions framework is codified in internal policies and applies as a harmonized and mandatory framework for all Allianz P&C entities, including a certification process for sustainable products and services. Eligible objectives and suitable product elements have been predefined. They were derived from the EU Taxonomy Regulation where available¹ – and the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals, and can be summarized as follows: - 97 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Allianz's actions and measurements The Sustainable Solutions framework incorporates material ESG objectives into P&C decision-making and portfolio management processes. We aim to shift our product portfolio towards sustainable products by using the Sustainable Solutions framework as guiding considerations in the product development process. Allianz has always offered comprehensive insurance cover for climate-related perils. Still, closing the insurance protection gap remains a major challenge in many markets. To increase the penetration rate of covers for natural catastrophes, our product strategy is moving towards coverage for natural catastrophes per default (with opt-out elements). To manage climate-related risks adequately, we are continuously improving our risk- and pricing-models by integrating the latest data and information on climate change impacts through forward-looking NatCat scenarios and global hazard maps. However, effective adaptation to climate change does not only require adequate pricing of risks, but also individual measures by customers. We have therefore started considering preventative actions taken by the customer in our products and pricing models. Living up to our role as a climate risk manager, we are also integrating advisory services into our customer communication and provide relevant information to customers, for example, on how to build stronger resilience against climate-related events. - In addition, we are committed to offering comprehensive insurance products for low-carbon technologies such as battery electric vehicles (BEV) and the related ecosystem - as well as for renewable energy technologies, to support the transition of our customers towards more environment-friendly solutions. For instance, Allianz entities offer BEV insurance products, which meet the specific needs of the new ecosystem such as range anxiety, comprehensive coverage of accessory equipment, and coverage for battery disposal. Within our commercial energy and construction business, we offer insurance to cover the setup, installation, and operation of renewable energy projects such as solar and wind farms, both onshore and offshore. Material ESG objectives are also considered in our claims processes. We have started integrating environmental standards into our claims processes by encouraging or incentivizing our customers, car repair shops, and manufacturers to repair instead of replace or to use refurbished parts, where possible. Moreover, we started increasing our claims payments to our customers to not only rebuild damaged assets such as buildings, but to use more sustainable or energy- efficient building materials or elements (build back better), as well as building more resilience against the adverse effects of climate change (build back stronger). Allianz's ambition Our ambition is to be a trusted partner for our customers and investee companies across different sectors in their transition to net zero, as well as to support our customers in their transition to environment- friendly choices. The new Allianz Sustainable Solutions framework was launched in January 2023 across all our entities. This includes qualitative targets for the financial year 2023 for to the Board of Management and CEOS of our operating entities to ensure the implementation of Sustainable Solutions. To accelerate the journey in 2024, we have set quantitative growth targets for to the Board of Management and CEOs of our operating entities. In our reinsurance lines, we initiated discussions with our clients on their fossil fuel related exposures in order to support their net-zero transition pathways. As of 2024, our entities will continue to report internally on a regular basis on the following KPIs: Taxonomy-aligned revenues Sustainable Solutions-certified revenues. 98 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2023 50.01 47.52 52.67 2_Draft Commission Notice on the interpretation and implementation of certain legal provisions of the Disclosures Delegated Act under Article 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation on the reporting of Taxonomy- eligible and Taxonomy-aligned economic activities and assets (21 December 2023). Environmental objectives 1_The Allianz Sustainable Solutions framework applies to all P&C insurance LoBs. As of January 2023, all newly developed products and services must be assessed and classified under the Sustainable Solutions framework in the product development process by our operating entities. Results are validated by a dedicated function within our Group Center Global P&C, which has the responsibility to approve or not approve submitted products as a sustainable and in case of a positive approval, issue a respective certification. Climate change mitigation: avoid, reduce or remove GHG emissions. Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources: contribute to good status of water bodies. Transition to a circular economy: promote durability, re-use and recycling. Protection, conservation and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems. Social objectives - Encourage and expand access to insurance and services for helpers or socially disadvantaged groups. Foster socially responsible behavior or engagement. In 2023, we generated € 3,026 mn revenues from certified Sustainable Solutions in our P&C business. Hence, the Sustainable Solutions framework contributes to our overall purpose: We secure your future. Information on data sources for revenue disclosure Data collection is conducted in the Solvency II P&C LoB reporting infrastructure. The system is set up in SAP. Information is based on non- consolidated LoB reporting. Definition of premiums In line with the requirements that are set forth by the EU Taxonomy Regulation, Allianz follows the principle to use figures as premium base that relate to financial reporting and are communicated externally through Allianz financial statements - Total Business Volume (TBV). TBV presents a measure for the overall amount of business generated during a specific reporting period. As TBV by itself does not represent a premium related to the insurance coverage (it also includes fee and commission income), the following adjustment has been performed: As fee and commission income are not directly linked to the provision of insurance coverage, they are eliminated to arrive at the coverage related premium figure. This premium figure represents the required gross written premiums level. Determination of (retro)ceded premium share For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group has a centralized program in place that pools exposures from its subsidiaries through internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits exposures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. Subsidiaries of the Allianz Group generally do not enter into individual external reinsurance agreements for natural catastrophe events. Accordingly, a breakdown into single Taxonomy-aligned products is not available, as indicated in the template below. The guidance on EU Taxonomy Reporting2 published by the EU Commission in December 2023 states that insurance undertakings should use those insurance premiums that only pertain to the coverage of climate-related perils for the purpose of computing Taxonomy- alignment. Hence, only the portion of the premium from Taxonomy- aligned products related to the exposure stemming from climate related perils could be reported as sustainable revenue. We applied this guidance to calculate the share of Taxonomy-aligned revenues. For our reinsurance contracts issued (third party), we prepared our systems to report the entire premium of any treaty providing coverage for climate-related perils for financial year 2023 reporting, based on the prevailing market practice and interpretation of the EU Taxonomy Regulation. With the new requirement to unbundle the premium into solely climate risk related, our systems need further adaptation to systematically allow this premium unbundling in the required quality and could not be done in time for financial year 2023. Ensure implementation into our business Our Sustainable Solutions framework and its application have been integrated into the binding Allianz Standard for P&C Underwriting (ASU), which governs the rules and principles for P&C underwriting within the Allianz Group and is an integral part of the overall Group risk architecture as described in the Group Risk Policy. In addition, as of January 2024, products or services may only be labeled, advertised, or in any other way promoted as Sustainable Solutions (or any other term that implies the sustainability of a solution, such as "green" or "social"), if the product or service is certified under our Sustainable Solutions framework. Allianz's approach to Sustainable Solutions in the Property and Casualty insurance business EU Taxonomy for non-life insurance On 21 December 2023, the EU Commission published a guidance on Art. 8 EU Taxonomy Regulation. The document was assessed by Allianz but could not be fully considered for the 2023 reporting.¹ Details about the implemented changes can be found in the respective subchapters. Age distribution¹ Share of employees < 30 years old Share of employees 30-50 years old Share of employees > 50 years old Share of employees < 35 years old 2023 # % 28,757 19.13 82,598 39,004 54.93 25.94 51,595 34.31 1_Age distribution is calculated based on active headcount, excluding, e.g., employees with a dormant employment relationship (for example due to sabbatical leave, in military or civilian service, or on parental leave). Persons with disabilities Allianz Functional Guidelines for DEI explicitly outline that we prioritize the well-being of all our employees and work hard to ensure that our processes and workplaces are equally accessible to everyone, irrespective of their disability status. Allianz Beyond, our employee network for disability inclusion, currently has 12 local networks in place, with three local networks launched in 2023. It focuses on raising awareness of disability inclusion, identifying ways to make Allianz more accessible (physically and digitally). It also aims at creating a safe space for employees to disclose their disability and voice their workplace assistance needs in order to perform at their best. And it promotes Allianz externally as an attractive employer for people with disabilities. Allianz has been a Valuable 500 member since 2020 and is committed to increasing transparency on disabilities in the corporate landscape through increased disclosure. As an Iconic Leader, Allianz played a crucial role in the identification and definition of five Valuable 500 Disability Inclusion KPIs. These were announced at the World Economic Forum in 2023 and cover five dimensions: Workforce Representation, Goals, Training, Employee Resource Groups, and Digital Accessibility. Allianz reports on the Valuable 500 Disability Inclusion KPIs in our DEI Booklet 2023 on the Allianz company website and is working with Valuable 500 to secure commitment from other members to disclose Disability Inclusion KPIs and ultimately grant people with disabilities more equity in the workplace. Allianz has been a trusted partner of the Paralympic Movement since 2006 and became the first international partner of the International Paralympics Committee (IPC) in 2011. Through our continuous support, we recognize the athleticism and professionalism of Paralympians. Our efforts have a positive impact on career As of 31 December opportunities for people with disabilities, including through career fairs for Paralympic and Olympic athletes, with tangible results, leading to the hiring of 27 Paralympians and Olympians. For further information, see also our People Fact Book 2023 on the Allianz company website. Age distribution (S1-9.2) 2_Includes all executive positions (Allianz Global Executive Positions, Allianz Senior Executive Positions, and Allianz Executive Positions). 3.46 74.04 25.96 Not reported as female or male¹ in Allianz Senior Executive (ASE) positions³ 803 Male 579 Female 224 11.83 72.10 27.90 Not reported as female or male¹ in Allianz Executive (AE) positions³ 5,750 Male 3,708 2,042 84.71 64.49 35.51 Female Not reported as female or male¹ 1_Comprises non-binary and not reported. 3_Allianz Asset Management companies excluded from global reporting of AE and ASE cluster as Allianz Global Grading System is not applicable to them. Allianz is committed to strengthening its inclusive workplace culture for its entire global workforce, including employees with disabilities. For more details regarding our local ambitions, please see our DEI Booklet 2023 on the Allianz company website. Strategic Workforce Planning Allianz has implemented Strategic Workforce Planning (SWP) to create transparency on upcoming workforce developments. SWP compares workforce supply by cluster of job profiles (called Talent Segments) against projected workforce demand over the next five years. At Allianz, this is a structured yearly process that is integrated into the annual planning cycle. The result goes far beyond providing transparency on possible recruiting gaps. We are able to steer the mix of roles that we need in our workforce in order to implement Allianz strategies and fulfil our future vision. SWP provides a quantitative assessment of the resources required for ongoing transformations and indicates how our workforce can be equipped with the skills they need to remain employable in the future. Employees are encouraged to report concerns and have multiple channels for doing so. These include via management, speaking directly with Allianz Group Compliance, by e-mail, and anonymously via a third-party solution provided by Business Keeper GmbH and accessible via the intranet. The same tool is also accessible to external parties on the Allianz company website. Some operating entities provide employees with the option to report via an ombudsman. All reported incidents are assessed, documented, and managed according to internal guidelines and with strict confidentiality. The Allianz Group has specific procedures in place to ensure that no retaliation measures are taken against whistleblowers; reflecting our commitment to enable a healthy Speak Up culture within the company. Retaliation measures are not accepted in any form. Group Compliance runs an annual awareness campaign to remind employees of the avenues available for reporting. Objectives and actions: compliance/anti-corruption and bribery matters Topic Compliance Objectives Continue to enhance the effectiveness of local compliance organizations by enriching our compliance reviews, to further bolster the governance and processes of underlying compliance organizations across our OEs. Progress and actions 2023 2023 Compliance Review Plan executed. 24 94 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report EU Taxonomy Regulation Regulatory background The EU Taxonomy Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2020/852) is a "green" classification system that translates the EU's environmental objectives into criteria for determining whether an economic activity qualifies as environmentally sustainable and the degree to which an investment is environmentally sustainable. The EU Taxonomy Regulation came into effect in 2020 and Allianz is reporting Taxonomy-eligibility for the third year in a row; however, Taxonomy-alignment is reported from the financial year 2023 onwards (described subsequently) only. The EU Taxonomy Regulation intends to provide increased transparency for stakeholders. Anti-corruption training must be provided at least once every three years to all employees. Similarly, Allianz does not tolerate bribery and corruption. Employees are strictly prohibited from directly or indirectly offering, requesting, accepting, providing, paying, soliciting, promising, authorizing or receiving anything of value (anything monetary or non- monetary that provides a benefit of any kind) to or from any public official or anyone in the private sector in order to obtain or retain business or gain an improper personal or business advantage. Zero tolerance applies regardless of who benefits from the fraud - Allianz as a company, other internal parties (employees, tied agents, intermediaries) or any third parties acting on behalf of Allianz. To protect against fraud, we will take prompt and appropriate action where necessary - against employees, others acting on behalf of Allianz or third parties. This includes appropriately protecting customer and third-party data. Allianz has zero tolerance of fraud. We are committed to complying with all applicable anti-fraud, anti-bribery, and anti- corruption laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which we operate. This global transparency allows us to decide what to focus our work on and customize solutions for up- and reskilling as well as retention and recruiting. SWP currently covers approximately 85% of our 2023 employee population. Global monitoring and steering using SWP KPIs ensures the implementation of Strategic Workforce Planning and maximizes its value within the business functions. 3rd Strategic Pillar 3: Brand and Society Good working conditions along with equal treatment and equal opportunities for all are the basis for the CSRD convergence approach discussed in this Employee matters section. These subjects are an integral part of our brand value and societal commitments, as reflected in our ratings. Our positive social impact is verified and acknowledged by external certifications and global rankings (for further information, please refer to Great Place to Work certification in the section "Processes to engage with own workforce", EDGE certification in the section "Fair remuneration", and Refinitiv in the section "Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)"). Beyond certifications and rankings, Allianz is a member of the Valuable 500 and a trusted partner of the International Paralympics Committee (for further information, please 93 93 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report refer to section "Persons with disabilities"). Allianz is a member of the World Economic Forum Good Work Alliance; for more information, please refer to the Good Work Alliance website. We are committed to human rights (for further information, please refer to the section "Human Rights in own workforce"), the U.N. Charter, U.N. SDGs, as well as our external certifications, rankings, and partnerships. For further information on our social positioning, please refer to section "Corporate Citizenship". Female Compliance/anti-corruption and bribery matters Concept and programs Our Compliance Management System helps to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and to promote a culture of integrity in order to safeguard the company's reputation. We take a proactive stance, working with organizations such as the Global Insurance Chief Compliance Officers Forum to enhance our understanding of compliance issues and to share best practices. In 2021, the Compliance Assurance of Risks and Effectiveness (CARE) program was initiated. In 2023, the Compliance Function continued to develop the way it assesses Group and local Compliance departments. Review procedures have been expanded to confirm adequate compliance scope, ensure adequate skills to meet the scope, and confirm compliance with global programs and local specificities. While CARE is primarily a challenged self-assessment exercise, it is reinforced with Compliance Reviews of operating entities that are completed and coordinated by Allianz Group Compliance. Compliance Reviews are completed on a risk-based, three-yearly cycle. Compliance Reviews are supplemented by Targeted Reviews, which assess the implementation status and effectiveness of individual programs such as Antitrust and Sales Compliance. This multi-faceted review and confirmation strategy has several benefits. First, operating entities are monitored more frequently and are engaged in more holistic assurance activities. Second, frequent interactions with operating entities provide additional opportunities to monitor, guide, and if necessary - enforce remedial activities. Finally, people can learn from local and Group best practices, which further reinforces our compliance culture. An online compliance management tool provides an overview of issues detected during the above activities. Users are required to use the tool to report and document actions taken to mitigate and follow up on any issues identified. The information gathered is the primary basis of reports to the Group Board and the Allianz SE Supervisory Board's Audit Committee. An Integrity Committee is chaired by Allianz Group Compliance. This committee reviews all activities and issues related to misconduct and/or violations of internal/external rules and regulations, and the Allianz Group Code of Conduct infractions, including reports of actions to follow up on whistleblowing cases. As part of our Global Compliance Program, we follow international standards and applicable laws in relation to corruption and bribery, money laundering and terrorism financing, trade and financial sanctions, capital markets, data privacy, customer protection, antitrust, and other relevant compliance risk areas. We thoroughly investigate allegations of violations of laws as well as of breaches of Allianz-specific rules. The Allianz Group Code of Conduct outlines the basic principles and values that guide the everyday decisions and conduct of all employees. The current version of the Allianz Group Code of Conduct was approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management in 2020. New joiners at Allianz are informed of their obligation to adhere to the Allianz Group Code of Conduct. The key principles addressed by the Allianz Group Code of Conduct and the accompanying training are mutual respect, integrity, transparency, and responsibility. This section describes the impact of ethics, responsible business, and compliance matters on the Allianz Group's activities. Further, it describes the impact of the Allianz Group's activities and relationships on compliance. The concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts are described with a focus on the compliance management system, anti-corruption, and bribery matters. All compliance matters are overseen by Allianz Group Compliance. Performance management 83.31 Not reported as female or male² Male Female Average training hours¹ As of 31 December Average training hours per employee, broken down by gender (S1-13.1) To achieve our commitment to employee lifelong learning, Allianz set the global target of a yearly minimum average of 43 hours of training per employee by 2024. In 2023, our employees learned on average for 50.01 hours, as reported in table "S1-13.1". Additionally, a commitment to lifelong learning is included in the Board of Management targets for 2024. To support strong performance in current and future responsibilities, employee upskilling and development, we offer them a minimum of one hour working time per week dedicated to training. The training hours per employee metric is monitored on a quarterly basis. In addition to the global programs, all leaders are encouraged to obtain the Allianz Leadership Passport, which is the "license" to be a people leader at Allianz globally. The program sets minimum standards for all people leaders, with an equal focus on hard and soft skills, for our leaders to balance IQ and EQ. After obtaining their Leadership Passport, leaders must refresh their passports on a yearly basis by undertaking further training. Monitoring and reporting on the take up of the #lead passport as well as the five global programs is managed globally by Group People and Culture. We monitor usage and learning consumption on a monthly basis. C_Group Management Report 1_Calculated as a ratio of total training hours divided by active headcount. 2_Comprises non-binary and not reported. 4_Activity numbers 4.26 - 4.31 correspond to the following activities: 4.26: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development, demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle. 4.27: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available technologies. 4.28: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing nuclear installations that produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production from nuclear energy, as well as their safety upgrades. 4.29: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity using fossil gaseous fuels. 4.30: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment, and operation of combined heat/cool and power generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels. 4.31: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment and operation of heat generation facilities that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels. 5_n.a. refers to information "not available". 104 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group CAPEX Templates 2-5 Taxonomy-aligned, -eligible but not taxonomy-aligned, and non-eligible activities (part II) Allianz Group Reporting under the Taxonomy Regulation (for FY 2023) Turnover 3_Due to data constraints, alignment quotas could not be allocated to climate objectives or nuclear/gas activities. Nuclear and Gas relevant exposures CCM+CCA CCM 1,3,4 C_Group Management Report 2_CCA: Climate change adaptation. 97.73 0.8 0.02 0.0 0.02 0.0 0.02 Investments funding other Taxonomy-aligned economic activities other than nuclear & gas related economic activities 1 CCM: Climate change mitigation. 10.8 100.00 98.12 98.06 0.0 100.00 14.7 CCA2,3,4 13.5 97.54 10.5 CCM+CCA Book value CCA 2,3,4 n.a. n.a. 114.7 15.46 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Investments funding Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.26 Investments funding Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.27 Investments funding Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.28 Investments funding Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.29 Investments funding Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.30 Investments funding Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.31 Investments funding other Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities other than nuclear & gas related economic activities 0.3 0.1 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.0 0.01 n.a. n.a.5 17.27 128.1 KPI figures in € bn 0.0 Book % value % Book value CCM 1,3,4 Book value % Book value % Book value % Nuclear & gas related Taxonomy-eligible, but not Taxonomy-aligned economic activities relative to assets covered by the KPI % 0.01 0.3 2.15 741.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.2 0.03 0.2 0.03 0.0 0.01 0.0 0.01 0.3 0.04 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.5 Book value Book % value % Book value Book 0.3 % % Book value Book % value % 741.9 value 0.0 0.04 10.8 0.11 100.00 0.0 0.2 0.01 1.86 0.0 0.01 0.2 1.92 0.0 0.25 0.0 0.27 0.1 1.99 0.3 0.8 0.8 100.00 13.8 100.00 1.46 10.5 1.42 0.0 0.01 14.7 1.98 Investments funding other Taxonomy-aligned economic activities other than nuclear & gas related economic activities Nuclear & gas related Taxonomy-aligned economic activities relative to total Taxonomy-aligned economic activities Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.26 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.27 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.28 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.29 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.30 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.31 13.5 11.0 100.00 10.7 100.00 0.0 100.00 15.0 1.82 0.01 17.22 0.01 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37.16 275.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 35.92 n.a. 266.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.01 n.a. n.a. ༤། ༤། ༤། ༩ 0.01 0.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 37.20 276.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 35.93 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.0 0.04 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. Regarding "Consumers and end-users" (ESRS S4), we identify actual positive impacts through our Life/Health and Property- Casualty retail, as well as our asset management business, by providing coverage in relation to personal life and health, strengthening protection against poverty, and fostering access to services for clients to reach their financial goals. In addition, securing data privacy and confidentiality of consumer data is key for us. Financial implications may particularly arise in case of policy changes. 108 C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 107 1 As regards proprietary investments, this disclosure was developed using, among other sources, information from MSCI ESG Research LLC; for disclaimer visit https://www.msci.com/notice-and- disclaimer. Potential adverse impacts related to "Workers in the value chain" (ESRS S2) and "Affected communities" (ESRS S3) may materialize for our Property-Casualty commercial lines and proprietary investments, given the large underwriting and proprietary investment portfolios, in which potential cases of insuring and financing activities that adversely affect workers or communities' economic, social, civil, political, and cultural rights may arise. In addition, the topic "Workers in the value chain" (ESRS S2) is assessed to be material for Allianz from an impact perspective regarding our suppliers (incl. service providers relevant for our Property-Casualty retail business). In accordance with the German Supply Chain Act, Allianz actively engages with suppliers that are exposed to potential human rights (or certain environmental) risks and expects that all suppliers respect human rights and environmental regulations in their own operations and alongside their supply chain. As to risks, potential cases of adverse impacts regarding value chain workers or affected communities in the value chain can also lead to spill-over effects for Allianz. - The social topics alongside the value chain (ESRS S2-S4) are assessed to be material for Allianz from an impact and financial perspective. We also see opportunities associated with our employees, in that the practices mentioned above allow us to attract and retain talent as a key success factor for our business. In terms of financial materiality, risk drivers relate to policy changes as well as skill shortage and retention risk, either associated with demographic change, or by not meeting employee expectations, especially compared to other employers. working time, paying above industry-average wages, and fostering freedom of association and dialogue with our employees. Furthermore, securing the confidentiality of employee data is key for us. By implementing these and further practices - including annual risk assessments regarding the protection of human/employee rights in accordance with the German Supply Chain Act - we continue to work to ensure (potential) adverse impacts are prevented and reduced. Positive impacts are created through Allianz practices on employee engagement, training, learning, and personal development, accompanied by strategic workforce planning. We have a strong focus on diversity, equal treatment, and inclusion as well as on talent acquisition and retention. The health and well-being of our employees continues to be an area of focus - our practices include offering flexibility in The topic "Own workforce" (ESRS S1) is assessed to be material for Allianz, as our employees are a key success factor for our business, and as we are committed to creating a Great Place To Work®. The materiality of nature-related risks for our own operations and supply chain is related to potential supply chain interruptions and implications for our resource inflows/use, overall dependency on water, as well as potential policy changes in water-stressed areas and regarding resource outflow, especially (IT) waste, also with view to stakeholder expectations. The topic "Business conduct" (ESRS G1) is assessed to be material for Allianz primarily from an own operations perspective. Given our practices related to corporate culture health, whistleblower protection, supplier management, and prevention of corruption and bribery, we deem our impacts on business conduct to be positive. In addition, we engage with political stakeholders with regards to sustainability-related aspects, and we actively engage in and support regulatory developments. Potential adverse impacts may arise from our proprietary investment portfolio, given exposures to sectors or governments with higher likelihood of business conduct- related issues. As business conduct is also reliant on the proper behavior of individuals, potential risks can never be fully eliminated. As a result, the matters of ethics and responsible business are also considered material from a financial perspective in our own operations and value chain. In addition, cybersecurity is assessed and tracked as one of the top risks faced by Allianz in our own operations. Opportunities are associated with enhancing our corporate culture, with the aim of increasing risk awareness of our employees and avoiding misbehavior. In addition, engaging on sustainability-related matters with political stakeholders - such as the net-zero transition or via our contributions to (EU) standard-setting activities - is an opportunity for us to credibly convey our sustainability ambition and strategy. Nuclear & gas related Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities relative to assets covered by the KPI Investments funding Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities referred to 4.26 Investments funding Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities referred to 4.27 Investments funding Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities referred to 4.28 Investments funding Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities referred to 4.29 Investments funding Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities referred to 4.30 Investments funding Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities referred to 4.31 Investments funding other Taxonomy non-eligible economic activities other than nuclear & gas related economic activities 127.7 CCA 2,3,4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Given our provision of insurance coverage, the increase of physical hazards - also induced through biodiversity loss poses a risk for Property-Casualty, which also puts pressure on insurability. This also applies for proprietary investments, given potential nature-related risks for our portfolio. In addition, there is also a potential short-term technology and resource scarcity/price risk for Property-Casualty retail insurance related to "Resource use and circular economy". 114.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 266.6 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group For further information on how we address these material matters (e.g. prevention, mitigation) and contribute to sustainability, please refer to the previous sections of the Non-Financial Statement as well as the Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. 15.44 For Property-Casualty commercial lines and investments, (potential) adverse impacts with respect to these topics can materialize through insuring and financing pollution-, water use-/resource use-intensive and biodiversity-affecting activities, sectors, and governments. For our Property-Casualty retail insurance portfolio, particularly "Resource use and circular economy" is material, also giving rise to opportunities associated with our sustainable claims initiative (repair instead of replace). (ESRS E4), and "Resource use and circular economy" (ESRS E5) - are assessed to be material for Allianz, primarily from a general value chain perspective. The environmental topics beyond the topic of "Climate change" which are nature-related - namely "Pollution" (ESRS E2), "Water and marine resources" (ESRS E3), "Biodiversity and ecosystems" our impact assessment will be regularly reviewed to reflect, for example, evolving regulation and methodology as well as increasing availability of portfolio-specific data. As to risks, besides the broad range of risk assessments established within the Allianz Group (e.g. Top Risk Assessment), a dedicated in-depth risk assessment covering the CSRD topics alongside the value chain was launched in the fourth quarter of 2023 to enhance the CSRD DMA going forward. Until this deep-dive is completed and given that guidance for financial companies and industry practice is still evolving, for 2023 reporting, all CSRD topics are generally considered in scope due to potential risks (e.g. policy or reputational risks). This means that we describe (potential) risks based on a conservative initial approach, thereby reporting on topics broadly, despite the majority of them being (currently) considered to be at most designated "low materiality" from a risk perspective. In a similar vein, When assessing impact materiality, we consider positive and adverse actual and potential impacts caused by, contributed to, or connected with the Allianz Group. Such impacts are assessed based on the criteria scale, scope, remediation possibility, and likelihood. When assessing financial materiality - namely, the materiality of risks and opportunities for the Allianz Group - we take into account the likelihood of occurrence and the magnitude of the potential financial effects. In this context, we also consider our dependencies on the continuing use of natural, human, and social resources. Financial materiality is assessed in accordance with established Allianz-specific risk assessment processes. For opportunities, the identification is tied to our strategy, as the fact that a strategy to exploit opportunities exists is a precondition for (likely) materialization. The CSRD DMA is conducted alongside the Allianz Group's value chain, thus covering own operations, supply chain, Life and Health (re)insurance (Life/Health), Property and Casualty (re)insurance (Property-Casualty), as well as our proprietary and third-party investments business. It follows the double materiality principles as per the CSRD/ESRS and the guidance provided by EFRAG in its Draft Implementation Guidance on the materiality assessment from December 2023. The CSRD DMA identifies material impacts, risks, and opportunities that (may) arise in the short-, medium- or long-term, or a mix thereof, following ESRS 1. In terms of topical scope, the CSRD DMA covers both the sustainability matters addressed by the topical ESRS as well as Allianz-specific sustainability matters not (sufficiently) covered therein, based on the previous GRI materiality assessment. CSRD Double Materiality Assessment (DMA) - Process to identify and assess material impacts, risks, and opportunities Outlook C_Group Management Report The CSRD DMA is primarily based on desktop research and internal experts' evaluations, with consideration of in-house and external data where available and appropriate, depending on the area of the value chain being assessed: Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 4.30: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment, and operation of combined heat/cool and power generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels. 4.31: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment and operation of heat generation facilities that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels. 5_n.a. refers to information "not available". 4.28: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing nuclear installations that produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production from nuclear energy, as well as their safety upgrades. 4.29: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity using fossil gaseous fuels. 4.26: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development, demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle. 4.27: The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available technologies. 4_Activity numbers 4.26 - 4.31 correspond to the following activities: 3_Due to data constraints, alignment quotas could not be allocated to climate objectives or nuclear/gas activities. 2_CCA: Climate change adaptation. 1_CCM: Climate change mitigation. 105 0.1 For our own operations, supply chain, Life/Health, and Property- Casualty retail business, we use desktop research as well as in- house and external data, where available (e.g. GHG emissions), tailored to the Allianz business context and complemented by expert evaluations. In addition, for our Life/Health commercial lines, a country analysis is performed to assess impacts regarding potential business conduct and human rights issues. (potential) adverse impacts in the reporting scope at this stage, following a conservative approach. For further information, please refer to the Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. The materiality of climate change risks, especially in our value chain, is mainly driven through physical climate-related risks, with climate-related transition risks - such as policy and litigation risks - increasing with longer time horizons. Related opportunities are considered material for our Property-Casualty lines and proprietary investments in that we are supporting our clients in their low-carbon transition journey in accordance with our Allianz sustainability strategy and targets. For Property-Casualty insurance and proprietary investments, (potential) adverse impacts with respect to climate change can materialize through insuring and financing carbon- intensive activities or sectors, or government exposures with high CO2 emissions (per capita). This is a current reflection, while (potential) adverse impacts for the current portfolios are expected to decrease over time as we work to implement our net-zero transition plan. Regarding positive impacts in our (re)insurance activities and investments, we focus on offering insurance products in line with our Sustainable Solutions framework and on enlarging our Sustainable Investments. For further information, please refer to the section "02.1.1" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Adverse impacts in our own operations result from energy usage of our operations and our carbon footprint (mainly driven by this energy usage as well as by business travel), while positive measures are in place via in-place practices of energy savings and renewables usage. - - For our Property-Casualty commercial lines and proprietary investments, the CSRD DMA is data-driven with the aim to identify (potential) impacts, risks, and opportunities related to the portfolio(s) of the Allianz Group, leveraging internal and external available data sources at country, sector, and investment level. Sources include sector proxies for environmental impacts from the Exploring Natural Capital Opportunities, Risks and Exposure (ENCORE) data base, as well as, for investments, for example principle adverse impacts on sustainability factors (SFDR PAIs) or ESG sub-scores by MSCI. In addition, we conduct a country analysis to assess impacts regarding potential business conduct and human rights issues, similar to the analysis mentioned above for our Life/Health commercial lines. The evaluations of these criteria were enhanced by consulting a broad range of relevant business experts, in order to ensure consideration of Allianz portfolio- specific information, especially where there was of a lack of (sufficiently granular) data. Allianz will continue to work on data coverage and quality over the coming years. As to proprietary investments, the first CSRD DMA focuses on General Account investments. The inclusion of unit-linked investments into the CSRD DMA will be revisited during the annual revision process. When assessing impact materiality at portfolio level, we apply absolute thresholds based on gross written premiums for our commercial (re)insurance business and based on assets under management for proprietary investments. This ensures that both multiple smaller impacts and fewer larger impacts are considered in the assessment. Similar to the approach for risks, we tend to include - Material (potential) impacts, risks, and opportunities for Allianz are outlined below in more detail:1 C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 106 The CSRD DMA conducted for the financial year 2023 suggests that topics across all topical ESRS are generally material for the Allianz Group, with the level of materiality, the number of material matters considered therein, and the primary drivers of materiality alongside the value chain differing across topics. For example, while the topic "Climate change" (ESRS E1) is material from an own operations and value chain perspective, the materiality of further environmental topics (ESRS E2-E5) is generally associated with providing financing and insurance to corporate clients. As to social and governance- related topics, they are particularly relevant from our own operations perspective (esp. ESRS S1, G1), while also playing a role in our value chain (esp. ESRS S2, S3, S4). For our third-party asset management, we have initiated a more detailed assessment, which will be reflected in our reporting for 2024. In addition to the topics "Climate change" and "Own workforce", "Business conduct" remains a key topic for the Allianz Group. Also, our ongoing focus on customer experience alongside the customer journey remains unchanged (ESRS S4), given its materiality and relevance to the Allianz sustainability strategy. CSRD DMA - Material impacts, risks, and opportunities for Allianz Given that regulatory requirements and market practice are evolving, the assessment of impacts, risks, and opportunities for our third-party asset management has been initiated based on business experts' indicative qualitative assessment as a first step, assessing the extent to which the asset management services offered are associated with (potential) sustainability impacts, risks, and opportunities. We will further develop our materiality assessment process for the third-party asset management business for the financial year 2024. The topic "Climate change" (ESRS E1) is assessed to be material from an own operations and value chain perspective. CCM 1,3,4 0.2 CCA2,3,4 Y Y n.a. n.a. n.a. Y Y Y Y Y Y n.a. 0.9 644.6 Minimum safeguards Y/N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y n.a. 0 0 Y/N Y Y Y Y Y n.a. 0 0 Y Y Biodiversity and ecosystems Y/N C_Group Management Report For non-financial undertakings 221.0 For financial undertakings 94.3 The proportion of exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings from non-EU countries not subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU over total assets covered by the KPI³: Value of exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings from non-EU countries not subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU: For non-financial undertakings 22.66 For non-financial undertakings 168.1 For financial undertakings 10.15 For financial undertakings 75.3 Template: The underwriting KPI for non-life insurance and reinsurance undertakings Substantial contribution to climate change adaptation Economic activities A.1. Non-life insurance and reinsurance underwriting Taxonomy-aligned activities (environmentally sustainable) Y/N Circular economy Water and marine resources Climate change mitigation Y/N % % Proportion of premiums 2022 Pollution Y/N Proportion of premiums 2023 Absolute premiums DNSH (Do Not Significant Harm) A.2 Non-life insurance and reinsurance A.1.2.1 Of which reinsured (retrocession) reinsurance activities A.1.2 Of which stemming from A.1.1 Of which reinsured 2023 Y underwriting Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities) 56,055.5 CAPEX The weighted average value of all the investments of insurance or reinsurance undertakings that are directed at funding, or are associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities relative to the value of total assets covered by the KPI, with following weights for investments in undertakings per below: Turnover 12.72 29.80 Ratios (relative to total assets covered by the KPI) in % Allianz Group proprietary investments Taxonomy KPIs for insurance undertakings Allianz Group reporting under the Taxonomy Regulation Template: The proportion of the insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments that are directed at funding, or are associated with, Taxonomy-aligned economic activities in relation to total investments - part I C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 100 Under the EU Taxonomy Regulation, our business strategy, product design processes, and engagement with customers and counterparties concept are being integrated into our business activities, but are evolving and can be further developed as alignment reporting matures and a market-based solution for fund look-through is widely adopted. In addition, a complete screening of our renewables portfolio was not possible for United States based SPVs. The said investments are 100% eligible and likely have a high degree of alignment but have not been considered as such for 2023 reporting due to inadequate data at the time of reporting. For investment funds, Allianz uses a fund look-through approach where possible to report fund eligibility, leveraging data in the Tripartite Template (TPT). However, look-through coverage of companies was limited for 2023 due to limited adoption of the TPT and the inability to obtain underlying investment eligibility. In addition, the aforementioned data hierarchy approach is suppressed for investment funds: if investment level look-through data is not available, eligibility is assumed to be zero. This is because listed asset data for Allianz SE has been collected for the underwriting KPI, which has a high eligibility share of 79%. This is deemed inappropriately high for investment funds. The conservative approach is designed to mitigate the risk of reporting eligibility figures that may not be representative of the underlying investments. Going forward, Allianz aims to expand the look-through capability for investment funds. The percentage and value of assets covered by the KPI relative to total investments of insurance or reinsurance undertakings (total AuM). Excluding investments in sovereign entities¹: The percentage of derivatives relative to total assets covered by the KPI²: Monetary amounts (€ bn) Value of exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings not subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU: 20.8 For financial undertakings For non-financial undertakings The proportion of exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings not subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU over total assets covered by the KPI³: Additional, complementary disclosures: breakdown of denominator of the KPI 2.80 Value in monetary amounts of derivatives: 741.9 For 2023, Allianz is relying on reported information from investees for the year 2022. For that year, financial institutions were not required to report alignment figures; as a result, alignment quotas for the said companies will be low or zero. 75.46 15.0 11.0 CCM+CCA CAPEX Turnover 1.49 2.02 The weighted average value of all the investments of insurance or reinsurance undertakings that are directed at funding, or are associated with Taxonomy-aligned economic activities, with following weights for investments in undertakings per below: The monetary value of assets covered by the KPI. Excluding investments in sovereign entities: Limitations of reported numbers Finally, in 2023, the transition to a new accounting regime has meant that most of Allianz's real estate investment held for investments are measured at fair value, as opposed to cost less accumulated depreciation. In particular, this has led to higher valuations of the stated asset class compared to the previous year. investments should also be 100 % eligible. The impact of this reassessment leads to a small reclassification from non-eligible to eligible for this asset class for 2023. the two published environmental objectives of climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation. 99 The eligibility and alignment share includes activities of controlled subsidiaries, NFRD-related investments, and non-NFRD funds that may have underlying NFRD investments or non-financial assets. For controlled investments and mortgages with property as collateral, Allianz has three main asset classes: real estate held for investment, commercial and retail mortgages, and renewable investments. Allianz's minority interest investments in investees are mostly through publicly listed stocks and bonds. Eligibility for Allianz's controlled assets has been determined for all six environmental objectives that are listed in the EU Taxonomy Regulation. Alignment reporting is produced for For investments, the EU Taxonomy Regulation currently limits the scope of financial investments that can be considered as "Taxonomy- eligible" to exposures to undertakings that are obliged to publish non- financial information pursuant to Article 19a or 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU. This means that for Taxonomy reporting as an investor in other undertakings, the Allianz Group can only consider reported data of economic activities of investees in scope of the NFRD that are, thus, obliged to disclose under Art. 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation. Where the Allianz Group fully controls a non-financial investment - including real estate – the scope is not limited in that regard. Scope of application and methodology EU Taxonomy for proprietary investments 23.3 100 As in 2022, all real estate asset classes including mortgages are considered 100% eligible, with the addition in 2023 of joint ventures in real estate. For further information, please refer to section "Changes to proprietary investment reporting". Eligibility (and alignment) for Allianz investments in investees is attained via reported data provided by Moody's Analytics. 100 22.8 16,788.5 Total (A.1 + A.2 + B.) underwriting Taxonomy-non-eligible activities B. Non-life insurance and reinsurance 76.7 76.3 73,488.6 The proportion of exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU over total assets covered by the KPI: The focus of Taxonomy reporting for 2023 is alignment, which is a step beyond eligibility. For an asset to be aligned, three steps are necessary, which is first, the substantial contribution to one or more environmental objectives in line with specific Technical Screening Criteria, second, meeting the DNSH criterion (related to the other environmental objectives) and third, meeting the minimum safeguards criteria. Naturally, eligibility is a prerequisite for alignment. For retail mortgage loans especially, Allianz uses a third-party provider (SkenData) that employs an EU Taxonomy model to screen real estate objects at a building level. The criteria used to assess energy performance are equal to the ones used in energy performance certificates. The DNSH criteria considers both the exposure and vulnerability (after considering mitigating action). Overall risk materiality is then determined for each building jointly assessing the said factors. Only when such risk is classified as low or medium, the real estate object can be considered Taxonomy-aligned. The second change relates to the asset classes considered relevant for eligibility. In 2022, Allianz considered investments in real estate funds to be 100 % eligible on the basis that the vast majority of the underlying investments were in real estate. In 2023, Allianz determined that, by the same logic, its joint venture real estate The first change relates to the treatment of cash and cash equivalents. In 2022, Allianz considered these as non-eligible; however, they were included as part of the denominator for KPI calculations. After reassessing the EU Taxonomy Regulation, Allianz has determined that cash and cash equivalents should not be included in the scope of assets covered by the investment KPI. Annex X of the Disclosure Delegated Act defines in-scope assets of insurance and reinsurance undertakings as "all direct and indirect investments, including investments in collective investment undertakings and participations, loans and mortgages, property, plant and equipment, as well as, where relevant, intangibles". Cash and cash equivalents are specifically not included in the scope of assets covered by the investment KPI. This view is affirmed by EIOPA's technical advice on key performance indicators under Article 8 of the EU Taxonomy Regulation of February 26, 2021 (EIOPA-21-184). Changes to proprietary investment reporting For Taxonomy reporting in 2023, there were some changes to how Allianz presents its numbers. For 2023, Allianz has followed the disclosure guidance for insurer investment KPIs detailed in Annex IX/X of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2178 (Disclosure Delegated Act). As mentioned earlier, the main changes regarding the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214 for 2023 are the introduction of alignment KPIs (by turnover and CAPEX) and the separate tables required for nuclear/gas exposures. The Annex X template has a number of shortcomings, with the main one concerning its specification of the non-eligible KPIs. Eligibility and alignment fractions are determined as a percentage of the turnover or CAPEX denominators. As such, these rows need to be made explicit in the template. In the absence of these rows, the numbers have been provided in the footnotes for completeness. renewable investments. The total alignment KPI based on CAPEX is determined in the same way. The main alignment KPIs for 2023 include alignment based on turnover and alignment based on CAPEX. For our financial investments, each KPI is determined using only reported data for the investee. If, for example, Allianz has an investment in a company with a turnover alignment of 10% and the book value of the investment is 100, Allianz would report a turnover alignment balance of 10. And if Allianz has covered assets of 200, then the final alignment share based on turnover would be 10/200, or 5%. The total alignment based on turnover additionally includes alignment shares from Allianz's own investment real estate held for investment, retail mortgages, and Calculation of KPIs Alignment screening relates to the first two climate change objectives, climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation. Allianz has attained a relatively low alignment quota from screening our own portfolio. The main constraints included lack of data availability for commercial mortgages, and lack of comparative data for real estate held for investment (typically for Energy Performance Certificates determined on demand data that could not be benchmarked to the top 15% of real estate stock). In 2023, Allianz took the decision to de-scope third-party asset management from EU Taxonomy investment reporting, in line with current market practice and interpretation of existing regulatory requirements for 2023 reporting. In addition, as part of the 2023 Taxonomy reporting, Allianz is required to disclose its exposure to the six nuclear and gas activities stipulated in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1214 (Annex III). This disclosure seeks to elicit the portion of aligned investments that are a result of the stated activities. For 2023, Allianz's exposure to nuclear and gas activities is considered very small (around 2% of aligned assets for turnover and CAPEX based on total alignment figures). However, additional disclosure tables have been produced with the limitation that some KPIs were unable to be calculated due to lack of data at the climate objective level. Nuclear and Gas Delegated act Allianz complies with the EU Taxonomy Regulation by reporting the respective Taxonomy KPIs. For investments, these numbers give us a technical view on the current status of our investment portfolio with regards to their Taxonomy-alignment. At this stage, the EU Taxonomy investment criteria is not used for business or investment steering purposes. However, we continue to monitor the evolution of the Taxonomy Regulation to cover further sectors of the economy and become a tool for portfolio steering in the future. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group For investments, a look-through approach applies for investment funds and unit-linked products. However, such reporting for the financial year 2023 is limited due to lack of available data at issuer level. For further information, please refer to section "Limitations of reported numbers". The Allianz Group uses only reported data for listed assets (no estimated data is used). For single listed asset products, Allianz employs a data hierarchy prioritizing data reported at issuer level. If reported data is not available at issuer level, then parent-level data is sourced. If that is unavailable, Allianz uses reported data from the ultimate group parent entity. Taxonomy-alignment is considered only for NFRD companies that publish reported data. The data hierarchy logic is suppressed for investment funds. For further information, please refer to section "Limitations of reported numbers". Reporting about third-party asset management Value of exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU: € mn 8.96 0.06 0.4 0.21 1.6 0.33 2.4 0.01 0.0 0.11 0.8 (1) Climate change mitigation a) Transitional Activities For non-financial undertakings (2) Climate change adaptation a) Enabling Activities (3) The sustainable use and protection of water and marine a) Enabling Activities 0.2 (4) The transition to a circular economy 0.03 1.87 Template: The proportion of the insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments that are directed at funding, or are associated with, Taxonomy-aligned economic activities in relation to total investments - part III Breakdown of the numerator of the KPI per environmental objective Taxonomy-aligned activities - provided "do-not-significant-harm" (DNSH) and social safeguards positive assessment: Turnover CAPEX Monetary Monetary Ratio amount Ratio amount Taxonomy-aligned activities in % in bn € in % in bn € 1.44 10.7 13.8 C_Group Management Report a) Enabling Activities a) Enabling Activities The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment, and operation of combined heat/cool and power generation facilities using fossil gaseous fuels. No 6. The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction, refurbishment and operation of heat generation facilities that produce heat/cool using fossil gaseous fuels. No 103 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Templates 2-5 Taxonomy-aligned, -eligible but not taxonomy-aligned, and non-eligible activities (part I) Allianz Group Reporting under the Taxonomy Regulation (for FY 2023) Nuclear and Gas relevant exposures KPI figures in € bn Nuclear & gas related Taxonomy-aligned economic activities relative to assets covered by the KPI Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.26 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.27 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.28 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.29 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.30 Investments funding Taxonomy-aligned economic activities referred to 4.31 Turnover CAPEX CCM+CCA CCM 1,3,4 5. (5) Pollution prevention and control No 4. (6) The protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems a) Enabling Activities 1_Total alignment quotas for turnover and CAPEX are not fully allocated to Climate Change Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation objectives due to data limitations for investments in undertakings. Template 1: Nuclear and fossil gas related activities Row 1. 2. 3. Nuclear energy related activities The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to research, development, demonstration and deployment of innovative electricity generation facilities that produce energy from nuclear processes with minimal waste from the fuel cycle. The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction and safe operation of new nuclear installations to produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production, as well as their safety upgrades, using best available technologies. The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to safe operation of existing nuclear installations that produce electricity or process heat, including for the purposes of district heating or industrial processes such as hydrogen production from nuclear energy, as well as their safety upgrades. Fossil gas related activities No Yes Yes The undertaking carries out, funds or has exposures to construction or operation of electricity generation facilities that produce electricity using fossil gaseous fuels. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group b) Enabling Activities 3.2 17.27 Value of all the investments that are funding Taxonomy-eligible economic activities, but not Taxonomy-aligned: 128.1 1_€ 5.1 bn of exposure has been allocated to sovereign exposures from funds with sovereign balances. 2_The difference in balance sheet exposure to derivatives is a result of allocating derivatives from fund balances (including from unit-linked based products) into this line (€ 5.7 bn). 3_Funds have been categorized as "financial" undertakings apart from real estate funds, which have been categorized as "non-financial". 4_Numbers in table based on turnover. Numbers based on CAPEX: € 276 bn and 37.20%. The balance for non-eligible share contains balances from NFRD companies where data was not available: € 212.1 bn for based on turnover, € 247.4 bn based on CAPEX. 5_Numbers in table based on turnover. Numbers based on CAPEX: € 114.7 bn and 15.46%. The value of all the investments that are funding Taxonomy-eligible economic activities, but not Taxonomy-aligned relative to the value of total assets covered by the KPI5: 101 C_Group Management Report Template: The proportion of the insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments that are directed at funding, or are associated with, Taxonomy-aligned economic activities in relation to total investments - part II Allianz Group reporting under the Taxonomy Regulation - Allianz Group proprietary investments Turnover CAPEX Ratio in % Additional, complementary disclosures: breakdown of numerator of the KPI Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group The proportion of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU over total assets covered by the KPI: 266.6 The value of all the investments that are funding economic activities that are not Taxonomy-eligible relative to the value of total assets covered by the KPI4: For non-financial undertakings 66.5 For financial undertakings 33.59 102 For financial undertakings 35.93 249.2 12.13 Value of exposures to other counterparties and assets: 90.0 85.62 Value of insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments other than investments held in respect of life insurance contracts where the investment risk is borne by the policy holders: 635.2 The proportion of exposures to other counterparties and assets over total assets covered by the KPI: The proportion of the insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments other than investments held in respect of life insurance contracts where the investment risk is borne by the policy holders. For non-financial undertakings The value of all the investments that are funding economic activities that are not Taxonomy-eligible relative to the value of total assets covered by the KPI: Value of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU: 11.3 0.5 The proportion of the insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments other than investments held in respect of life insurance contracts where the investment risk is borne by the policy holders, that are directed at funding, or are associated with, Taxonomy-aligned: The proportion of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to other counterparties and assets over total assets covered by the KPI: Value of insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments other than investments held in respect of life insurance contracts where the investment risk is borne by the policy holders, that are directed at funding, or are associated with, 0.98 Taxonomy-aligned: For financial undertakings 0.48 Value of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to other counterparties over total assets covered by the KPI: 3.6 The proportion of the insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments other than investments held in respect of life insurance contracts where the investment risk is borne by the policy holders, that are directed at funding, or are associated with, Taxonomy-aligned: The proportion of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to other counterparties and assets over total assets covered by the KPI: Value of insurance or reinsurance undertaking's investments other than investments held in respect of life insurance contracts where the investment risk is borne by the policy holders, that are directed at funding, or are associated with, 1.94 Taxonomy-aligned: 14.4 0.43 Value of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to other counterparties over total assets covered by the KPI: For financial undertakings 0.07 7.3 For non-financial undertakings For non-financial undertakings 7.3 amount in € bn 0.03 For financial undertakings 0.2 For financial undertakings Value of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU: Monetary Ratio in % Monetary amount in € bn For non-financial undertakings 1.52 0.98 The proportion of Taxonomy-aligned exposures to financial and non-financial undertakings subject to Articles 19a and 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU over total assets covered by the KPI: Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Operating profit Operating profit by profit sources¹ Operating profit by profit sources € mn 74 CSM release¹ 3_PVNBP before non-controlling interests. to the chapter Reconciliations. business volume growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole, please refer 2_Internal total business volume growth, excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. For a reconciliation of nominal total business volume growth to internal total statements. 1_For further information on Allianz Life/Health figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial 1_Selected business in Germany Life and Mexico, with PVNBP of € 3.1 bn and VNB of € 292 mn, was reclassified from capital-efficient to unit-linked in 2023. 87 3,898 3,985 113 2023 566 Delta (1,067) Non-attributable expenses 71 (88) (17) onerous contracts³ Losses and reversals of losses on (54) 244 (625) (380) (1,066) Variances from claims & expenses² 512 Release of risk adjustment¹ (53) 5,020 4,967 2022 232 2023 Guaranteed savings & annuities Total 6,124 5,277 Guaranteed savings & annuities 1,168 13,328 14,496 Protection & health 2022 (847) Delta 30,702 31,385 (683) Unit-linked without guarantee¹ 16,806 15,378 1,428 (1) Capital-efficient products¹ 306 Total 66,216 51 1,110 1,161 267 477 743 (304) 2,079 67,281 1,775 Delta 2022 2023 Value of new business by lines of business € mn Our VNB increased. This was primarily driven by increased margin in guaranteed savings and annuities in France, as well as a large reinsurance treaty at Allianz Reinsurance in protection and health. This was partially offset by lower single premium sales in Germany Life in capital-efficient products. Value of new business (VNB) 1_Selected business in Germany Life and Mexico, with PVNBP of € 3.1 bn and VNB of € 292 mn, was reclassified from capital-efficient to unit-linked in 2023. 1,065 Capital-efficient products¹ Unit-linked without guarantee¹ Protection & health Operating investment result 1_Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 137 41.8 41.8 Regional allocation America Europe Asia Pacific % 51.0 50.5 0.5%-p % % 30.9 (2.5)%-p % 18.1 16.0 2.1 %-p As of As of 31 December 31 December Type of asset class 2023 33.5 2022 Separate accounts 58.2 21.4 20.8 0.6%-p Asset classes split Fixed income % 76.3 76.3 % 8.6 8.4 58.2 0.2%-p % 10.1 10.3 (0.2) %-p Alternatives % 5.0 5.0 Investment vehicle split Mutual funds % Multi-assets Delta Fixed income 1,648 115 3_Net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients - including dividend reinvestment - withdrawals of assets from and termination of client accounts, and distributions to investors. 4_Market and dividends represents current income earned on the securities held in client accounts as well as changes in the fair value of these securities. This also includes dividends from net investment income and from net realized capital gains to investors of both open-ended mutual funds and closed-end funds. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Operating revenues Our operating revenues decreased by 1.8% on a nominal basis. This development was driven by lower net fee and commission income mainly at AllianzGI, partially offset by higher other operating revenues, primarily driven by higher net interest income. On an internal basis¹, operating revenues increased by 2.4%. Net fee and commission income declined, mainly driven by a lower average third-party AuM level at both PIMCO and AllianzGI, while we recorded higher performance fees predominantly at PIMCO. Net income The increase of € 1.4 bn in our net income was mainly driven by an increase in provision for litigation expenses for Structured Alpha² booked in the prior year. Shareholders' core net income 2_Assets under management include portfolios sub-managed by third-party investment firms. Our shareholders' core net income increased by € 1.4 bn compared to the previous year, a development in line with the net income. Our operating profit decreased by 2.2% on a nominal basis, as the decline in operating revenues exceeded a decrease in operating expenses. On an internal basis¹, our operating profit remained stable at last year's level. The nominal decrease in administrative expenses stemmed from AllianzGl. Our cost-income ratio remained stable. Asset Management business segment information € mn 2023 2022 Delta Net fee and commission income excl. performance fees Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP) by lines of business € mn Operating profit 1_For further information on our Asset Management figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 1 Three-year rolling investment outperformance reflects the mandate-based and volume- weighted three-year investment success of all third-party assets. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). (1)%-p 1,580 67 Equities Multi-assets¹ 158 148 10 184 179 5 Alternatives 234 235 (1) Total 2,224 2,141 82 1_The term "multi-assets" refers to a combination of several asset classes (e.g. bonds, stocks, cash, and real property) used as an investment. Multi-asset class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by distributing investments over several asset classes. Overall three-year rolling investment outperformance¹ % 78 79 % 890 AllianzGl 79.2 CSM release of € 4,967 mn is in line with expectation. Net income Our net income increased by € 471 mn, driven by the increase in the operating profit, which was partly offset by a lower non-operating result. The latter was largely driven by tax reclassification in Germany and France, offset by lower income taxes. In addition, we recorded a negative contribution from non-operating investment result in Lebanon, mainly due to the recognition of an onerous contract provision for the expected disposal loss from the sale of our Lebanese business operations. Shareholders' core net income Shareholders' core net income increased by € 390 mn to € 3,595 mn, which is in line with the development of the net income. Core return on equity Our core return on equity increased by 2.3 percentage points to 16.3 %, mainly as a result of the increase in shareholders' core net income. 1 The purpose of Life/Health operating profit presentation is to explain movements in IFRS results by focusing on underlying drivers of performance, consolidated for the Life/Health business segment. 114 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report IFRS 17 to IFRS 9 (impact was negative € 0.7 bn), and a one-off cost correction in Germany (impact was negative € 0.8 bn). The latter had no material impact on net CSM. ASSET MANAGEMENT Key figures Asset Management¹ 2023 2022 Operating revenues € mn 8,086 8,234 (149) Operating profit € mn 3,126 Key figures 3,198 Non-economic variances reduced CSM by €2,696 mn, mainly driven by model and assumption changes and experience variances (€ 1.2 bn), reclassification of investment business in Mexico from Expected in-force return of € 3,022 mn is in line with an implied risk-free rate of 4.4% plus an overreturn yield of 1.4%. 753 Other operating result 288 275 13 Operating profit 5,191 4,218 974 1_Please refer to note 6.1 to the consolidated financial statements. 2_Including reinsurance result. Economic variances of € 500 mn were caused by favorable impact from market movements (€ 0.9 bn), driven by higher equity markets and lower interest rates, offsetting adverse impact from weaker real estate. In addition, there was a negative foreign currency translation impact of € 0.4 bn. 3_Excluding amortization of loss component. For further information, please refer to note 6.6 to the consolidated financial statements. The figure there includes amortization of loss component. 4_For further information, please refer to note 8.3 to the consolidated financial statements. Non- attributable expenses are the sum of non-attributable acquisition costs, non-attributable administrative expenses and non-attributable settlement costs. The above view includes insurance entities only. Operating profit was strong at € 5,191 mn, up 23.1%, mainly due to Allianz Life hedge alignment and normalization. The main drivers of the increase in operating profit are described below: Contractual Service Margin (CSM) release is the main source of profit. The slight decrease was mainly driven by our United States and Reinsurance business caused by a high release in 2022, and Mexico from reclassification of investment business to IFRS 9 following a contract modification. This was partially offset by France from higher release on repriced protection and health products, and Italy from profitable new business and better economics. Release of risk adjustment decreased, mainly driven by an assumption update. Variance from claims and expenses improved, mainly from France and Asia-Pacific, with improved claims experience in protection and health. Losses and reversals of losses on onerous contracts improved primarily driven by prior year negative impacts with unprofitable unit- linked and protection business in France, losses in Russia following the war in Ukraine, as well as Taiwan savings, driven by favorable interest rates. Non-attributable expenses were stable. Operating investment result increased significantly from an extraordinary low result in the prior year. In the United States, we recorded negative hedge impacts on variable annuities in 2022 that turned positive as the hedging strategy of our United States business has been aligned from IFRS 4 to IFRS 17 accounting. This was partially offset by an adverse impact from discounting in protection and health in France in line with interest rates evolution. Other operating result increased slightly, mainly due to a reclassification of the investment business to IFRS 9 in Mexico following a contract modification and a one-off gain realized on headquarter sale in Luxembourg. This was partly offset mainly by a lower result of Investment Contracts as a result of reduced Assets under Management in Italy. Contractual service margin (CSM) development The CSM increased by 0.7%, compared to 31 December 2022, from € 52,227 mn to € 52,601 mn. The drivers of the € 375 mn increase were as follows: New business contribution was strong at € 4,515 mn, mostly driven by the United States with € 1,320 mn, Germany Life with € 880 mn, Asia-Pacific with € 649 mn, Italy with € 496 mn, and France with € 416 mn. 5_For further information, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 6_For further information, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Other operating result represents the sum of Operating result from investment contracts, Operating fee and commission result, and Operating other result. (72) Cost-income ratio¹ % € bn Delta In 2023, net inflows³ of total assets under management (AUM) amounted to € 3.1 bn (2022: net outflows of € 96.3 bn) - and third- party net inflows were € 21.5 bn (2022: net outflows of € 81.4 bn). PIMCO contributed to this inflow development (€ 10.0 bn total/€ 24.4 bn third-party AuM), while AllianzGI recorded net outflows of € 6.8 bn in total AuM and € 2.9 bn in third-party AuM. Positive effects from market and dividends 4 totaled € 130.0 bn. Of this, positive effects of € 90.7 bn came from PIMCO and were mainly related to fixed-income assets, while € 39.4 bn of positive effects came from AllianzGl and were attributable to all asset classes, but mainly to equities. Negative effects from consolidation, deconsolidation, and other adjustments amounted to € 1.2 bn. Unfavorable foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 49.6 bn and were mainly related to PIMCO's AuM. Third-party assets under management Third-party assets under management Business units' share Equities As of Composition of total assets under management As of 31 December 2023 2022 Delta € bn 1,712 1,635 4.7% PIMCO % 78.6 31 December Assets under management2 77 1,635 61.3 61.2 0.2%-p Net income € mn 2,353 935 thereof: attributable to shareholders € mn 2,158 755 Shareholders' core net income € mn 2,150 759 1,418 1,404 1,391 Total assets under management as of 31 December € bn 2,224 2,141 82 thereof: Third-party assets under management as of 31 December € bn 1,712 (0.6) %-p Our PVNBP increased by 1.6% to € 67,281 mn. The increase is predominantly driven by the United States due to higher sales in the fixed indexed annuity business and Allianz Reinsurance, through a large reinsurance treaty. Additionally, there were negative foreign currency translation impacts of around € 0.9 bn, primarily from the United States, Asia-Pacific, and Türkiye. The shareholders' core net loss increased by € 238mn to € 1,062 mn compared to the prior year, mainly driven by the decrease in our non-operating investment result. Asia-Pacific: Total business volume decreased across the region, except for Thailand and Indonesia, to € 5,872 mn, a 5.7% decrease, on an internal basis. This was driven mainly by Taiwan (€ 380 mn) due to lower unit-linked without guarantees business as a result of contraction in the unit-linked market because of regulatory changes, and China (€ 254 mn), mainly from a decrease in savings and annuities. Total business volume On a nominal basis, we recorded a rise of 8.4% in total business volume compared to the previous year. This included unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of €2,611 mn² and positive (de)consolidation effects of € 671 mn. On an internal basis³, our total business volume increased by 11.2%. This was driven by a positive price effect of 6.9%, a positive volume effect of 4.0%, and a positive service effect of 0.3%. Most of our operations contributed positively to internal growth, there were no significant negative contributions. The following entities contributed positively to internal growth: Allianz Partners: Total business volume increased to € 9,272 mn, an internal growth of 12.7%. This was mainly driven by favorable volume effects in our health business as well as in our travel insurance business. AGCS: Total business volume increased to € 12,245 mn, an internal growth of 7.1%, driven by positive volume and price effects. Germany: Total business volume went up 6.6% on an internal basis, totaling € 12,400 mn. This was mainly caused by price increases, predominantly from motor and property business. Türkiye: Total business volume amounted to €1,419 mn - up 109.1% on an internal basis. This development is driven by strong price increases due to the hyperinflationary environment and to a lower extent volume effects, predominantly in the health business. Operating profit Operating profit € mn 2023 2022 Operating insurance service result Operating investment result Operating fee and other result Operating profit 4,242 4,298 2,748 2,432 Delta (56) 316 (81) 97 (178) 6,909 6,827 4_Represents the total of claims and benefits, operating acquisition and administrative expenses including non-attributable acquisition and administrative expenses, and the reinsurance result, divided by insurance revenue. 82 2_Represents claims and benefits and the reinsurance result, divided by insurance revenue. 3_Represents operating acquisition and administrative expenses including non-attributable acquisition and administrative expenses, divided by insurance revenue. Combined ratio4 3,357 82 917 thereof: attributable to shareholders € mn 4,154 3,251 Shareholders' core net income € mn 4,421 3,750 Loss ratio² % 69.3 68.4 903 671 0.9 %-p % 24.6 % 93.8 24.9 93.3 (0.3)%-p 0.6%-p Expense ratio³ 1_Total business volume in Property-Casualty comprises gross written premiums and fee and commission income. 4,274 Our operating profit increase was due to a strong operating investment result, partly offset by a decrease in our insurance service result as well as in our operating fee and other result. contribution from our run-off result was partly offset by an improvement in both our accident year loss ratio and our expense statements. 2_Based on average exchange rates in 2023 compared to 2022, and based on spot rates in countries with hyperinflation (Türkiye, Argentina, Lebanon). 3_Internal total business volume growth, excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. For a reconciliation of nominal total business volume growth to internal total business volume growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole, please refer to the chapter Reconciliations. 4_Represents the loss ratio excluding the net result of the previous year claims (run-off). 111 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report The main operation weighing on the development of our accident year loss ratio: Germany: 0.8 percentage points. This was primarily driven by a high level of claims from natural catastrophes in 2023. Our run-off ratio¹ reduced to 3.2% - compared to 4.2% in 2022, in line with expectations. Most of our operations contributed positively to our run-off result. Acquisition and administrative expenses amounted to € 16,893 mn in 2023, compared to € 15,934 mn in 2022. Our expense ratio improved by 0.3 percentage points to 24.6%, driven by the acquisition cost ratio. Operating investment result € mn Operating fee and other result € mn 2023 2022 Delta Fee and commission income Other income 2,534 2,391 143 Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)³ 1_For further information on Property-Casualty figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial Despite our strong insurance revenue growth, our operating insurance service result decreased slightly due to an increase of our combined ratio by 0.6 percentage points to 93.8%. A lower AGCS: 0.2 percentage points. The biggest driver was a lower level of large losses in 2023 compared to the previous year. recovery. ratio. Operating insurance service result € mn Insurance revenue 2023 68,757 2022 63,963 Delta 4,794 Claims and benefits including reinsurance result Acquisition and administrative expenses (47,629) (43,735) (3,895) (16,893) (15,934) (959) Other insurance service result Operating insurance service result 7 4 3 4,242 4,298 (56) Our accident year loss ratio 4 stood at 72.5% - an improvement of 0.1 percentage points compared to the previous year. The impact of claims from natural catastrophes on our combined ratio increased by 0.6 percentage points to 3.4%. Leaving aside losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio improved by 0.7 percentage points to 69.1%. This was mainly due to a positive discounting impact of 2.9%, a change of 1.2 percentage points compared to the previous year due to the high interest rate environment. This positive effect was, however, partially offset by higher claims inflation, in particular in retail business. Most of our operations contributed positively to the development of our accident year loss ratio. The main positive contributors were: Brazil: 0.3 percentage points, driven by a business profitability France: 0.2 percentage points, mostly due to a lower level of large losses in 2023 compared to the previous year. 91 € mn 6,827 2023 € mn 161,700 2022 153,324 € mn 14,746 13,814 € mn 9,032 6,856 thereof: attributable to shareholders € mn 8,541 6,421 Delta 8,377 931 2,176 2,120 Shareholders' core net income 2,3 € mn 9,101 6,984 Solvency II capitalization ratio % 206 201 Net income² Core return on equity Operating profit² Key figures Allianz Group¹ C_Group Management Report BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Economic environment 20231 In economic terms, 2023 provided a few surprises: primarily, the resilience of the U.S. economy. The failure of the predicted recession to materialize was mainly due to U.S. consumers, who remained keen to consume thanks to a robust labor market and excess savings accumulated during the pandemic. As many companies had also secured the previous low interest rates for the long term, the turnaround in interest rates was not yet fully reflected in corporate balance sheets. The bottom line was relatively strong growth of 2.5%; at the same time, inflation fell sharply to 4.1% (annual average). The expected upturn in China following the reopening of the economy after the long COVID-19 lockdowns turned out to be short- lived. Structural weaknesses - particularly the challenging situation in the real-estate market quickly regained the upper hand and dampened sentiment. Nevertheless, the Chinese economy grew by 5.2% in 2023, although this was a rather modest development compared to previous years. Finally, the eurozone recorded weak growth of only 0.5%; at the same time, inflation remained at an annual average of over 5%, although it fell below 3% again at the end of the year. This weak growth was mainly due to developments in Germany, where the economic output fell by 0.3% as a result of the energy price shock. Global economic growth slowed to 2.7%, remaining only slightly below the pre-pandemic average. The fears of recession stoked at the beginning of 2023 did not materialize. The interest rate turnaround remained the dominant topic in the financial markets, with the focus increasingly shifting to the question of the end-of-interest-rate-hike cycle. In fact, the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank conducted their last interest rate hikes for the time being in July and September, respectively. In 2023, the key interest rates in the United States rose by 100 basis points to 5.5%, and in the eurozone by 200 basis points to 4.0% (deposit rate). Despite this fundamentally restrictive monetary policy, the end-of-interest-rate- hikes and the expectation of future interest rate cuts led to strong price gains and optimism in the stock markets. U.S. equities (S&P 500) rose by 24% and even German equities (DAX) increased by 20% - despite the shrinking economy. A similar trend was also observed in government bond yields. Contrary to the further rise in key interest rates, yields on German government bonds fell by 53 basis points to 2.0%; U.S. government bonds remained virtually unchanged at 3.9%. Business environment 2023 for the insurance industry Inflation remained the defining issue for the insurance industry in 2023. Even though consumer price inflation slowed, claims inflation remained high, not least due to rising wages. This development had a negative impact on underwriting results in property and casualty insurance. Higher repair costs were also a factor – in addition to the climate change-related increase in damage events - that pushed insured losses from natural disasters above the USD 100 bn mark for the fourth year in a row. The interest rate level was generally higher, which resulted in rising investment income for insurers from new investments and reinvestments. At the same time, however, this also intensified competition in the life business: simple investment products such as term deposits were once again able to score points with savers, which had a particularly negative impact on the single premium business. However, the feared wave of life policy lapses did not materialize, insurers' business remained stable. In 2023, two familiar topics also became increasingly urgent: digitalization and sustainability. The breakthrough of generative artificial intelligence took the digitalization of business processes - especially the customer interface - to a new level. In terms of sustainability, insurability became a particular focus. Increasing natural hazards mean that some risk areas are no longer insurable at affordable prices. Some insurers in the United States have already responded by discontinuing new business in certain lines of business. In the property-casualty sector, we observed strong premium growth in some areas in the reporting year, although this was primarily due to rising prices: all insurers had to increase premiums in response to the persistent claims inflation. Nevertheless, underwriting results remained under pressure in some divisions, like motor. Investment income also increased further due to higher yields. In the life sector, premium development was much more subdued. There were also very large differences between the markets due to diverging market and product structures. In general, however, demand for risk products remained strong. Following the end of the pandemic, the topic of old-age provision is once again attracting more attention from consumers. As in property and casualty insurance, the sector has benefited from higher investment returns. Business environment 2023 for the asset management industry The asset management industry has faced considerable volatility in the capital market over the past 12 months. The key drivers for this were surging inflation and rapidly changing interest rates, compounded by banking turmoil and geopolitical upheaval. Another relevant change is the structural shift towards CO2-neutral business models, bringing with it a requirement for new investment solutions. Stock markets rose, with the MSCI World Index up by 23.8% in 2023. For bonds, active management demonstrated its value for achieving returns against the backdrop of rapidly changing interest rates. Although active investments still account for most of the assets under management, growth in passive and alternative investments continued in 2023. Besides the focus on CO2 emissions and the ongoing growth in ESG-oriented offerings (ESG = Environment, Social, Governance), digitalization with the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and other technologies is becoming increasingly important. Al, for example, is creating new opportunities when it comes to analyzing large and unstructured sets of data. Furthermore, Al is finding its way into supporting operational efficiency via innovative forms of automation. Client satisfaction remains a high priority for the asset management value chain as a whole. 1_At the date of the publication of this report, not all general market data for the year 2023 used in this chapter was final. Also, please note that the information provided in this chapter is based on our estimates. 109 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF 2023 RESULTS Key figures Total business volume¹ Net income % 12.7 Effective 1 January 2023, the Allianz Group reorganized the structure of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the responsibilities of the Board of Management. The insurance activities in Iberia & Latin America have been included in the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa. Greece was moved into the reportable segment Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners. Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change in the composition of the Allianz Group's reportable segments. Additionally, some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. Other parts of the Group Management Report The Group Management Report also includes the following sections: Corporate Governance Statement and Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations. 1_For further information on the Allianz Group figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The financial results are based on the new IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) and IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts) accounting standards, which have been adopted as of 1 January 2023. Comparative periods have been adjusted to reflect the application of these new accounting standards. 110 2_Internal total business volume growth, excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. For a reconciliation of nominal total business volume growth to internal total business volume growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole, please refer to the chapter Reconciliations. 3_For further information on shareholders' equity, please refer to the Balance Sheet Review. 4_Including the application of transitional measures for technical provisions, the Solvency II capitalization ratio amounted to 229 % as of 31 December 2023. For further information, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS Key figures Key figures Property-Casualty¹ 2023 2022 Total business volume¹ € mn 76,531 70,613 Delta 5,918 Operating profit € mn 6,909 Recent organizational changes 16.0 Other information Our shareholders' equity³ increased by € 4,062 mn to € 58.5 bn, compared to 31 December 2022. This increase was mainly driven by the net income and positive net OCI, partly offset by the dividend payout and share-buy-back program. Over the same period, our Solvency II capitalization ratio increased to 206 %4. Core earnings per share € 22.61 16.96 Core diluted earnings per share € 22.59 16.87 2,117 5%-p 3.3 %-p 5.65 5.72 1_Total business volume in the Allianz Group comprises: gross premiums written as well as fee and commission income in Property-Casualty; statutory gross premiums written in Life/Health; and operating revenues in Asset Management. 2_The Allianz Group uses operating profit, net income and shareholders' core net income as key financial indicators to assess the performance of its business segments and of the Group as a whole. 3_Presents the portion of net income attributable to shareholders before non-operating market movements and before amortization of intangible assets from business combinations (including any related income tax effects). 4_Figures as of 31 December. Figures exclude the application of transitional measures for technical provisions. 5_Represents the ratio of shareholders' core net income to the average shareholders' equity at the beginning and at the end of the year. Shareholders' core net income is adjusted for net financial charges related to undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity. From the average shareholders' equity, undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity, unrealized gains and losses from insurance contracts and other unrealized gains and losses are excluded. 6_Calculated by dividing the respective period's shareholders' core net income, adjusted for net financial charges related to undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity, by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic core EPS). 7_From basic core EPS, the number of common shares outstanding and the shareholders' core net income are adjusted to include the effects of potentially dilutive common shares that could still be exercised. Potentially dilutive common shares result from share-based compensation plans (diluted core EPS). Earnings summary Management's assessment Our total business volume increased by 8.0% on an internal basis², compared to the previous year. This was mostly driven by our Property- Casualty business segment due to positive price effects and volume effects, from many entities including Allianz Partners, AGCS, and Germany. The Life/Health and the Asset Management business segments also recorded positive internal growth. Our operating profit increased by 6.7% in comparison to 2022. This was mainly due to a higher operating investment result from our United States operations in the Life/Health business segment. Our Property-Casualty business segment recorded a solid operating profit driven by a higher operating investment result; this was partly offset by a lower operating fee and other result as well as the insurance service result. Operating profit from our Asset Management business segment declined slightly, mainly as a result of unfavorable foreign currency translation effects. Our operating investment result increased by € 1,025 mn to € 4.8 bn, largely driven by the United States due to an accounting mismatch in the prior year. In addition, in our Property-Casualty business segment we recorded higher interest and similar income mostly due to higher interest rates. Our non-operating result improved by € 1.0 bn to a loss of € 3.2 bn as the prior year result was negatively impacted by the increase in the Structured Alpha provision. In the current year, we recorded lower non-operating net investment income. Income taxes decreased by € 259 mn to € 2.5 bn, and the effective tax rate decreased to 22.0% (29.1%), due to a more favorable profit mix, tax benefits from write-up of deferred tax assets on tax losses, higher tax-exempted income, and the absence of non- recurring items. The increase in net income was largely driven by an increase in the provision for litigation expenses for Structured Alpha booked in the first quarter of 2022, higher operating profit, and lower income taxes. Shareholders' core net income was strong at € 9.1 bn. For a more detailed description of the results generated by each individual business segment (Property-Casualty insurance operations, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other), please consult the respective chapters on the following pages. (52) 39 (2,353) € mn Key figures Corporate and Other¹ Key figures CORPORATE AND OTHER C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 116 2_For further information on Structured Alpha, please refer to note 8.13 to the consolidated financial statements. 1 Operating revenues/operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. (72) 3,198 3,126 Operating profit 77 (5,036) (4,959) Operating expenses 77 (5,036) (4,959) expenses excluding acquisition-related Administrative expenses (net), 2023 (149) 2022 Operating investment result (2,547) (835) (1,361) thereof: attributable to shareholders (543) (842) (1,385) Net loss 66 (540) (474) Operating result 42 307 349 result Operating fee and commission (7) 31 436 (1,282) (1,289) Operating administrative expenses¹ 467 Delta Shareholders' core net loss 8,234 Operating revenues Core return on equity² % 16.3 14.0 2.3 %-p Value of new business (VNB)³ € mn 3,985 3,898 Contractual service margin (CSM)4 € mn 52,601 52,227 375 87 1_Total business volume in Life/Health comprises statutory gross premiums written. 2_Effective 2023, core return on equity represents the ratio of shareholders' core net income to the average shareholders' equity at the beginning and at the end of the year. From the average shareholders' equity, unrealized gains and losses from insurance contracts and other unrealized gains and losses are excluded and participations in affiliates not already consolidated in this segment are deducted. The comparative period has been adjusted. 3_VNB is the additional value to shareholders that results from the writing of new business. The VNB is determined as the present value of pre-tax future profits, adjusted for acquisition expenses overrun or underrun and non-attributable costs, minus a risk adjustment, all determined at issue date. Value of new business is calculated at point of sale, interpreted as at the beginning of each quarter assumptions. 4_Figures as of 31 December. Total business volume On a nominal basis, total business volume increased by 3.5% for 2023. This includes both unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of (€ 1,378 mn) and negative (de-)consolidation effects of (€ 212 mn). On an internal basis², total business volume increased by 5.6%, or € 4,210 mn. Germany: Total business volume decreased to € 21,915 mn, a 0.7% decrease on an internal basis, mainly driven by reduced single premium sales. In the German health business, total business volume reached €4,150 mn, a 4.0% increase on an internal basis, mainly driven by premium adjustments. United States: Total business volume increased to € 18,308 mn, a 22.2% increase on an internal basis. This was due to higher sales in the fixed index annuities business. Italy: Total business volume increased to € 11,229 mn, a 0.9% increase on an internal basis, mainly due to increases in capital efficient guarantee products and protection and health. France: Total business volume fell slightly to € 7,167 mn, a 1.0% decrease on an internal basis. 390 8,086 3,205 € mn 103 23 126 Other operating revenues 343 474 817 Performance fees (595) 7,737 7,142 974 Net income € mn 3,788 3,317 471 thereof: attributable to shareholders € mn 3,589 3,160 428 Shareholders' core net income 3,595 (1,062) (526) (238) (474) (16) Operating investment result¹ 2,748 2,432 316 1 For further information please refer to note 6.4 to the consolidated financial statements. 'Valuation results & other' comprises realized gains/losses (net), investment expenses, foreign currency gains/losses (net) on (re-)insurance contracts issued and held, and other items. Our operating investment result went up considerably, driven by Net income Our net income increased by € 917 mn, predominantly driven by our non-operating result. The € 843 mn rise in our non-operating result was largely due to the higher non-operating investment result, which increased by € 722 mn, mainly due to favorable valuation and lower impairments. The non-operating other result also contributed to the increase, mainly due to lower restructuring expenses. higher interest and similar income (net of interest expenses) mostly Shareholders' core net income due to higher interest rates. This was partially offset by a higher impact from interest accretion, due to higher interest rates, as well as by our valuation results and other. Compared to the previous year our shareholders' core net income rose by € 671 mn to € 4,421 mn, a development in line with our net income. 1_Represents the net result of the previous year claims (run-off) as a percentage of insurance revenue. 112 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE OPERATIONS Key figures Key figures Life/Health¹ 2023 2022 (824) (490) Total business volume¹ thereof: Investment expenses (737) (195) (107) (81) (32) (75) 97 (178) Fee and commission expenses Other expenses¹ Operating fee and other result 1_Including reclassifications of € (11) mn from other non-operating result in 2023. Our operating fee and other result declined, driven by an unfavorable other result, because of extra profit charges and prior year one-off gains from sale of own-use property. The fee and commission result also contributed to the decrease, especially at Allianz Partners. 2023 2022 Delta Interest and similar income (net of interest expenses) 4,160 3,576 584 Interest accretion (664) (407) (257) Valuation results & other (748) (11) € mn Delta 75,258 77,878 Operating profit of € 7.0 bn, plus or minus 10%. Total business volume growth of 6% to 8%. Selective profitable growth. Protect shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Operating profit of € 14.2 bn, plus or minus € 1 bn. Outlook 2023 - as per Annual Report 2022 Asset Management Life/Health Property-Casualty Operating investment income (net) benefiting from increased interest-rate environment while unwinding of discounted loss reserves weighing negatively. Allianz Group Overview: 2023 results versus previous year's outlook¹ OUTLOOK 2024 C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 117 1_For further information on Corporate and Other figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The increase in our net loss was mainly because of a lower non- operating investment result, which was burdened by a lower valuation result from financial assets and liabilities, lower income from derivatives as well as lower non-operating realized gains and losses (net). This was partly offset by a higher positive income tax result. The operating result improved in 2023 compared to the previous year. This was due to a higher contribution from Banking and Alternative Investments, which more than offsets the decline in operating result from Holding & Treasury. Earnings summary 1_The position operating administrative expenses is part of the operating other result. For further information, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 2023 results versus previous year's outlook for 2023 Continue to focus on profitable growth; keep developing capital-efficient products; expand to new markets. Total business volume expected to be in the range of € 75.0 bn to € 85.0 bn. Combined ratio of approximately 93%. Core RoE² expected to be higher than in 2022. 2,620 Operating profit € mn 5,191 4,218 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 1_For more detailed information on the previous year's outlook for 2023, please see the Annual Report 2022 from page 89 onwards. 118 2_Effective 2023, core return on equity represents the ratio of shareholders' core net income to the average shareholders' equity at the beginning and at the end of the year. From the average shareholders' equity, unrealized gains and losses from insurance contracts and other unrealized gains and losses are excluded and participations in affiliates not already consolidated in this segment are deducted. The comparative period has been adjusted. Operating profit of € 5.0 bn, plus or minus 10%. Operating profit was € 3.1 bn. Cost-income ratio was 61.3%. Total AuM increased by 3.8 %, third-party AuM by 4.7%. 1_Represents the ratio of shareholders' core net income to the average shareholders' equity at the beginning and at the end of the year. Shareholders' core net income is adjusted for net financial charges related to undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity. From the average shareholders' equity, undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity, unrealized gains and losses from insurance contracts and other unrealized gains and losses are excluded. Operating profit was € 5.2 bn. Moderate increase in AuM, driven by recurrence to slightly positive market returns combined with third-party net inflows at PIMCO and AllianzGI. Operating profit € 3.0 bn, plus or minus 10%. Cost-income ratio around 62 %. 16.3% core RoE² was higher than 2022. Operating profit was € 14.7 bn. Core return on equity (ROE)¹ was 16.0%. Dividend proposal is € 13.80 per share. Furthermore, Allianz SE completed a € 1.5 bn share buy-back program in 2023. Results 2023 Total business volume increased by 8.4%, above our target range. Internal growth was 11.2%. Operating profit of € 6.9 bn was well within our target range. Combined ratio was at 93.8%, missing our target. Operating investment income (net) increased, supporting our operating profit target. Revenues were within the outlook range at € 77.9 bn. Total revenues increased by 8.0% on an internal basis, compared to 2022. Insurance industry outlook C_Group Management Report Economic outlook¹ 2024 is likely to be another year of interest rate reversals, but this time in the opposite direction: the leading central banks will likely start to cut key interest rates in the second half of the year. On the one hand, this reflects the expectation that inflation is largely under control, as annual average inflation will probably be within striking distance of inflation targets in both the United States (2.3%) and the eurozone (2.5%). On the other hand, it is a reaction to the continued weakness in demand, which is fed by several sources: the delayed effect of interest rate hikes on investment, declining fiscal policy support, and depleted savings reserves. Overall, we therefore expect economic growth to decline in 2024, falling by 0.3 percentage points to 2.4% worldwide; for the United States, we expect it to decline to 1.4% (-1.0 percentage points). Only the eurozone is likely to reach around the previous year's level with a rate of 0.8%, as a return to positive growth is assumed for Germany. China will also face headwinds, not least due to its structural problems: we expect rather modest growth of 4.6%. Ongoing uncertainty about the timing and extent of the next interest rate moves means volatility in the financial markets will remain high in 2024. As the expected cuts in interest rates have already been anticipated in many market prices, disappointment and corresponding market reactions cannot be ruled out. Overall, equities and bonds are likely to move more or less sideways. The outlook for 2024 is subject to a special caveat since it is a super election year. Citizens will go to the polls in countries that account for 60% of global economic output – from India to the United States - with election results significantly impacting the economic and geopolitical constellation. First and foremost, this applies to the U.S. elections in November. The associated global political uncertainty is fostering a wait-and-see-attitude among companies and households. There is also the threat of rising political and social tensions as a result of increasing polarization in a weak economic environment. Inflation will remain a dominant topic for the insurance industry in 2024, as claims inflation is unlikely to fall as quickly as consumer price inflation, mainly due to rising wages. However, continued premium increases mean that pressure on underwriting results should ease. On the other hand, the challenging macroeconomic and geopolitical environment is hampering premium growth. Operating profit of € 3.1 bn, plus or minus 10%. Cost-income ratio of approximately 61%. Despite ongoing high volatility, the investment environment should remain relatively friendly in 2024. The higher interest rate level offers good opportunities for long-term investors, and insurers' investment income is likely to continue to rise. 20,121 (190) 581 2.9 Subordinated bonds (debt) 2,500 1,500 1,500 (1,500) 1,000 Subordinated bonds Subordinated bonds (equity) 19,922 to senior bonds (119) (equity) 4,763 4,764 142 3.0 Subordinated bonds (debt)4,5 12,715 12,715 Total bonds (119) 1_Based on nominal value. Total bonds (debt) 3,641 Total Senior bonds4 7,366 7,407 In view of the increasing geopolitical upheavals, climate-related natural hazards, and technological risks worldwide, the need for risk protection and prevention remains high. Thanks to its financial strength, the insurance industry can meet these needs with innovative solutions, so its role as a partner for strengthening social resilience will continue to grow in importance. (119) 122 1.6 Subordinated bonds 2022 7,407 2023 12,556 12,715 (71) 460 3.7 Senior bonds Senior bonds²,3 Fair value hedge effects related 303 3,462 (debt) years (equity) 4,764 12,096 (101) 429 Total bonds (debt) 20,063 20,228 (231) 547 3.6 2.7 2022 11,968 Subordinated bonds Fair value hedge effects related to senior bonds Subordinated bonds (debt)5 Fair value hedge effects related to subordinated bonds (debt) Total bonds (debt) 751 3,002 4,380 8,132 Senior bonds³ 4,763 (debt)5 4,764 142 3.0 Fair value hedge effects related to subordinated bonds (debt) Total bonds (debt) 303 (71) 3,391 (71) 2022 16,237 4,764 19,931 8,095 8,132 (130) 118 1.4 Subordinated bonds (equity) 4,764 4,764 Subordinated bonds Total bonds (equity) Senior bonds4 (equity) Subordinated bonds (equity) 1-5 years LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING RESOURCES Organization The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Allianz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for managing their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides central cash pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is managed by Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources, and enables Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operating entities. Liquidity management of our operating entities Insurance operations The major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are primary and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables collected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturity or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisition costs, and operating costs. We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the interim to create investment income. Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed-income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on capital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to realize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insurance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are generally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the assumptions underlying our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates, and the behavior of our life insurance clients - for example, regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have a significant impact. C_Group Management Report Asset Management operations Liquidity management and funding of Allianz SE The main responsibility for managing the funding needs of the Allianz Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources and optimizing the trade off between borrowing costs, balancing the maturity profile, and the choice between senior and subordinated funding instruments, lies with Allianz SE. As such, the following sections include comments on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group mainly result from the capital maintenance rules under applicable corporate laws as well as from the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regulated Group companies. Liquidity resources and uses Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating entities. The main sources of liquidity available to Allianz SE are dividends received from its subsidiaries and external funding raised in the capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market securities, and highly liquid fixed-income securities. Our funds are primarily used for interest payments on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends or share buy-backs to our shareholders. Funding sources Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings, and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior bonds, subordinated bonds or ordinary no-par value shares. Share capital As of 31 December 2023, the issued share capital as registered at the Commercial Register was €1,169,920,000. This was divided into 391,718,983 no-par value shares. As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group held 260,394 (2022: 1,724,834) own shares. Allianz SE has the option to increase its share capital according to authorizations provided by the Annual General Meeting. The following table outlines Allianz SE's capital authorizations as of 31 December 2023: Capital authorizations of Allianz SE Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sources of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. Capital authorization Authorized Capital 2022/11 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. 32.4 25.2 7.2 4.4% 3.6% 0.8 736.8 703.3 33.5 100.0% 1 Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 2%, no ratings were available. 123 100.0% C_Group Management Report Compared to year-end 2022, our overall asset portfolio increased by Regulatory capital adequacy € 33.5 bn, mainly in our debt instruments. Our well-diversified exposure to debt instruments increased compared to year-end 2022, mainly due to market movements. About 94% of the debt portfolio was invested in investment-grade bonds and loans.¹ Our government bonds portfolio contained bonds from France, Germany, Italy, and the United States, representing 13.0%, 12.4 %, 9.7% and 8.8% of our portfolio shares. Our corporate bonds portfolio contained bonds from the United States, the eurozone, and Europe excl. the eurozone. They represented 41.7%, 31.7% and 12.3% of our portfolio shares. Our exposure to equities decreased, mainly due to decreasing volume. For details on the regulatory capitalization of the Allianz Group, please refer to our Risk and Opportunity Report. Off-balance sheet arrangements In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan commitments, purchase obligations, and other commitments. For more details, please refer to note 8.13 to the consolidated financial statements. The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relationships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements rather than voting or similar rights. Typically, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset-backed financing and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 8.11 to the consolidated financial statements. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Over 5 Authorized Capital 2022/112 20223 Carrying value² Fair value hedge effects Interest expenses Weigh- ted- average interest As of 31 December rate³ 2023 € mn € mn € mn Nominal value € mn Senior bonds Contractual maturity date Subordinated bonds (debt) 2,166 750 1,500 (750) 666 2023 As of 31 December Up to 1 year % Conditional Capital As of 31 December of redemp- tions/ buy-backs Nominal amount Expiry date of the authorization € 467,968,000 3 May 2027 € 15,000,000 3 May 2027 3 May 2027 € 116,992,000 1_For issuance of shares against contribution in cash and/or in kind. 2_For issuance of shares to employees (without shareholders' subscription rights). 3_To cover conversion or option rights of holders of bonds. For further information on our share capital and regarding authorizations to issue and repurchase shares, please refer to the chapter Takeover-Related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report). Maturity structure of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ € mn 124 C_Group Management Report Long-term debt funding As of 31 December 2023, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds with a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external funding may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by matters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. Interest expenses on senior bonds increased, mainly due to higher funding costs on average in 2023. For subordinated bonds classified as debt, the increase of interest expenses was mainly driven by higher amounts outstanding on average in 2023. Senior and subordinated bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE¹ The following table details the long-term debt issuances and redemptions/buy-backs of Allianz SE during 2023 and 2022: Issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds € mn Issuances¹ Redemp- tions/ buy-backs¹ Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 4,842 4,843 119 (1.8) (2.4) (1.8) 8.0 0.2 (2.7) 5.5 1_For 2022, not applicable due to the implementation of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17. Property-Casualty 2023 2.4 2022 76,531 70,613 consisting of: Gross premiums written 73,998 68,222 Fee and commission income 2,534 2,391 Life/Health Total business volume Statutory gross premiums 3.5 (0.3) For further information, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. Internal growth We believe that an understanding of our total business volume performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or "changes in scope of consolidation") are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to presenting nominal total business volume growth, we also present internal growth, which excludes these effects. Reconciliation of nominal total business volume growth to internal total business volume growth % Total business volume Total business volume comprises gross premiums written as well as fee and commission income in Property-Casualty, statutory gross premiums in Life/Health, and operating revenues in Asset Management. Composition of total business volume € mn 20231 (1.8) Property-Casualty Asset Management Allianz Group Internal growth Changes in Foreign scope of currency consolidation translation Nominal growth 11.2 1.0 (3.7) 8.4 5.6 Life/Health The analysis in the previous chapters is based on our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses total business volume, operating profit, shareholders' core net income, and internal growth to enhance the understanding of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a substitute for, our figures determined according to IFRS. 77,878 Asset Management We closely monitor the capital position and risk concentrations of the Group, Allianz SE and its other related undertakings, and apply regular stress tests (including standardized, historical, and reverse stress test scenarios as well as monthly stress and scenario analyses focusing on current and possible future developments). These analyses allow us to take appropriate measures to preserve our continued capital and solvency strength. For example, the risk capital reflecting the risk profile and the cost of capital is an important aspect that is considered in business decisions. Furthermore, we ensure a close alignment of the risk and business strategy by the fact that business decisions to achieve our set targets are taken within the determined risk appetite and in line with the risk strategy. The implemented sound processes to steer the business and assess and manage associated risks ensure a continuous alignment of the risk and business strategy, and enable us to detect and address any potential deviations. In addition, our liquidity risk management framework ensures that all legal entities in scope are responsible for managing their liquidity risks and maintaining a sufficient liquidity position under both market and business conditions (expected as well as stressed). Risk governance system and internal control system Risk management framework As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management, including an internal control system (ICS), to be a core competency and an integral part of our business. Our risk management framework covers all operations and subsidiaries within the Group in proportion to the inherent risks of their activities, ensuring that risks across the Group are consistently identified, analyzed, assessed, and adequately managed. The key elements of our risk management and internal control system framework are: - Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. Consistent and proportional application of an integrated risk capital framework to protect our capital base and support effective capital management. Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into management and decision-making processes by attributing risk and allocating capital to business segments, products, and strategies. Our risk management system is based on the following four pillars: In addition, we take the requirements of rating agencies into account. While capital requirements imposed by regulators constitute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital requirements and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives. Risk identification, assessment and underwriting: A robust system of risk identification, assessment and underwriting forms the foundation for appropriate risk management decisions. Supporting activities include standards for underwriting, valuation methods, individual transaction and new product approvals, emerging/operational/top risk assessments, liquidity risk and scenario analyses, amongst others. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk monitoring and reporting framework provides management with the transparency needed to assess whether our risk profile remains within the approved limits and to identify emerging issues and risks quickly. For example, risk dashboard and limit utilization reports as well as scenario analyses and stress tests are regularly prepared and communicated. Communication and transparency: Transparent risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating our strategy and performance to internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustainable positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strengthens the risk awareness and risk culture. Internal control system In order to support these pillars, especially risk identification, assessment and monitoring, the Allianz Group has established an ICS, which consists of both specific risk controls and further control elements. Its objectives are to: Safeguard the Group's existence and business continuity. Ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Create a strong internal control environment, ensuring that all personnel are aware of the importance of internal controls and their role within the internal control system. Provide the management bodies with the relevant information for their decision-making processes. Notwithstanding the oversight exercised by the Supervisory Board of the Allianz SE, controls are performed within the Allianz Group in terms of control areas, activities, and reporting, taking into account independence requirements, where applicable. The controls are embedded into the operational and organizational set-up throughout the Allianz Group and are subject to periodic reviews. Where appropriate, internationally recognized control frameworks such as the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) or the IT-related Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) are used. 128 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy defines our risk appetite in line with our business strategy. It ensures that rewards are appropriate based on the risks taken and the required capital. It also ensures that delegated decision-making bodies work in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity and strategy. 75,258 Allianz aims to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that Allianz SE and all other related undertakings meet or exceed their respective regulatory capital requirements for the benefit of both shareholders and policyholders. RISK AND OPPORTUNITY REPORT Operating revenues 8,086 8,234 consisting of: Net fee and commission income 7,960 8,211 Net investment result 95 7 Target and strategy of risk management Other income and expenses 16 Consolidation Allianz Group total business volume (795) (781) 161,700 153,324 127 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report 31 RECONCILIATIONS C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 4,843 4,843 4_As of 31 December 2023, carrying value includes accrued interest of € 80 mn (2022: € 79 mn). 5_As of 31 December 2023, carrying value includes accrued interest of € 183 mn (2022: € 147 mn). 6_Interest expenses include interest and fees paid (not part of the Consolidated Income Statement). As of 31 December Euro Non-euro Total 2023 Senior and subordinated bonds (debt and equity) 18,750 5,935 4,843 24,685 4_Includes the issuance of two subordinated bonds (€ 1.25 bn and USD 1.0 bn) and the redemption of a € 1.5 bn subordinated bond in 2023. 5_As of 31 December 2023, includes accrued interest of € 183 mn (2022: € 147 mn). 2022 Senior and subordinated bonds (debt and equity) 19,750 5,155 24,905 1_Based on nominal value. 125 3_As of 31 December 2023, includes accrued interest of € 80 mn (2022: € 79 mn). Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 3_Based on nominal value. Currency allocation of Allianz SE's senior and subordinated bonds¹ 3.0 Total bonds (130) (130) (equity) 4,842 4,843 119 3.0 12,096 € mn 12,096 751 2,901 Subordinated bonds (equity) Total bonds (equity) 1_Based on carrying value (including accrued interest). 2_A senior bond of € 0.75 bn was redeemed in 2023. 16,346 4,843 (101) 19,998 1_For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2023, please refer to note 7.3 to the consolidated financial statements. 2_Carrying value including accrued interest. Funding in non-euro currencies enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those markets. Funds raised in non-euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2023, approximately 24.0% (2022: 20.7%) of the long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the euro. (101) C_Group Management Report Short-term debt funding The Medium-Term Note Program and the Commercial Paper Program constitute the available short-term sources of funding. Money market securities slightly decreased in the use of commercial paper, compared to the previous year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities increased, mainly due to higher funding costs on average in 2023. 6,262 (1,140) 7,402 % 2023 Money market securities 1,103 48 4.4 2022 equivalents² Money market securities 12 1.1 1_As of 1 January 2023, some changes have been made to the classification of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities to reflect the cash flows in the most useful manner for the Allianz Group. These changes have also been reflected in comparative periods. 2_Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € (468) mn and € 268 mn in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Net cash outflow used in financing activities increased by € 1.4 bn and amounted to € 5.7 bn in 2023. This development was largely driven by lower net cash inflows from liabilities to banks and customers and other financial liabilities as well as higher net cash outflows from the Allianz SE share buy-back program. Lower net cash outflows from our refinancing activities and higher net cash inflows from transactions between equityholders partially offset these effects. Cash and cash equivalents increased by € 6.3 bn, mainly stemming from our Life/Health business operations in Germany and the United States. For further information on the above, please refer to our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Allianz Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issuances. We can therefore continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate below Euribor, and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate slightly above SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). Further potential sources of short-term funding that allow the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure include letter of credit facilities and bank credit lines. Net cash flow provided by operating activities increased by € 6.5 bn to € 24.5 bn in 2023. This figure comprises net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, credits, and other items included in net earnings, as well as cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and similar items decreased by € 10.5 bn to € 20.5 bn in 2023. Operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities rose by € 17.0 bn. This was mainly driven by higher net changes from our insurance and investment contract liabilities with partially offsetting effects from financial assets for unit-linked contracts. In addition, last year we recorded the settlement of the majority of the provision related to the Structured Alpha matter. Net cash flow used in investing activities decreased by € 3.0 bn to € 12.0 bn in 2023. This was mainly due to net cash inflows from derivative assets and liabilities after material net cash outflows in 2022, in particular in our Life/Health business operations. Lower net cash inflows from investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income mainly in our Life/Health business operations in Germany, France, and the United States, as well as higher net cash outflows from investments measured at fair value through profit or loss, partly compensated this effect. 126 1,123 interest rate Change in cash and cash Average Money market securities of Allianz SE As of 31 December Allianz Group consolidated cash flows Annual changes in cash and cash equivalents¹ € mn Net cash flow provided by operating activities 2023 2022 Delta 24,462 17,952 6,510 Net cash flow used in investing activities (12,007) (14,992) 2,986 Net cash flow used in financing activities (5,724) (4,367) (1,357) Carrying value € mn Interest expenses € mn (0.4) 3.9% Issuance net Delta Equities Funds Real estate Other Total 1_This does not include non-controlling interests of € 5,103 mn and € 4,320 mn as of 31 December 2023 and 2022, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 8.10 to the consolidated financial statements. 122 Total assets and total liabilities As of 31 December 2023, total assets amounted to € 983.2 bn and total liabilities were € 919.6 bn. Compared to year-end 2022, total Other As of As of As of 31 December 31 December 31 December 2023 2022 2023 31 December 2022 Delta As of € bn Corporate bonds Government bonds Retained earnings 30,702 29,354 (79) 1,348 Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,883) (3,048) 165 Unrealized gains and losses from Covered bonds insurance contracts (net) 54,854 (20,647) Other unrealized gains and losses (net) Total (37,215) 58,477 (60,490) 54,415 23,275 4,062 Asset allocation and fixed income portfolio overview Debt instruments, thereof: 34,207 4,843 € bn % 126.2 117.1 9.1 22.7% 21.9% 0.8 48.1 49.1 (1.0) 6.5% 0.1 7.0% 73.6 66.6 7.0 10.0% 9.5% 0.5 25.7 27.6 (2.0) 3.5% (0.5) € bn 35.6% 8.7 % %-p 557.1 534.8 22.3 75.6% 76.0% (0.4) 187.6 182.2 35.7% 5.4 34.1% (0.4) 44.4 45.3 (0.9) 8.0% 8.5% (0.5) 198.9 190.2 33.7% 4,764 Type of investment 28,902 Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from our underlying assumptions - specifically: Undated subordinated bonds no major volatility in the capital markets, no disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference or major litigation, level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels, an average U.S. dollar-to-euro exchange rate of 1.091. A 10% weakening (strengthening) of the U.S. dollar, compared to the assumed exchange rate of 1.091 to the euro, would have a negative (positive) effect on Group operating profit of approximately € 0.5 bn. For further information on our ambitions for the period 2022 - 2024, please see the section "Our business aspirations" in the Risk and Opportunity Report. Management's assessment of expected revenues and earnings for 2024 In 2023, our total revenues were € 161.7 bn, a 5.5% increase on a nominal and an 8.0% increase on an internal basis¹, compared to 2022. For 2024, we envisage 3% growth overall, resulting from growth in Property-Casualty and Asset Management, combined with relatively stable revenues in Life/Health, owing to our selective focus on profitable growth. Our operating profit was € 14.7 bn in 2023. For 2024, we envisage strong performance in all business segments and an overall operating profit of € 14.8 bn, plus or minus € 1.0 bn. Core RoE expected to be between 14.0 % and 17.0%. Moderate increase in AuM, driven by recurrence to slightly positive market returns combined with third-party net inflows at PIMCO and AllianzGl. Our core net income attributable to shareholders was € 9.1 bn in 2023. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past and given the sensitivity of our non-operating results to capital market developments, we have chosen not to provide a precise outlook for net income. However, since our outlook presumes no major disruptions in our capital markets, we anticipate a positive development for both net income and core net income in 2024. In this business segment, we expect total business volume to increase by 5% to 7% in 2024 (total business volume growth in 2023: 8.4%) due to organic growth, which is supported by favorable price and volume effects across our subsidiaries. We believe that the rise in prices we saw in a number of markets in 2023 will continue in 2024. That said, we will continue to focus on achieving strong insurance service results by adhering to our strict underwriting discipline, as in previous years. Our combined ratio was 93.8% in 2023, which is above target. In 2024, we envisage a combined ratio in the range of approximately 93% to 94%. The underlying assumption is that the aggregate effect of improvements in pricing, claims management, and productivity will compensate for inflation in attritional claims. The impact of discounting loss reserves on our combined ratio depends on the development of interest rate levels throughout 2024. As for impacts from natural catastrophes, despite the highly volatile nature of such catastrophes in recent years, we expect those claims to be at approximately 3%. The investment income is expected to further benefit from the high interest-rate environment, despite a likely reduction of interest rates in the second half of 2024. Going forward, we will continue to actively adapt our investment strategy to changing market conditions. It should be noted that, with the introduction of the new IFRS 17 accounting standard, the unwinding of discounted loss reserves will weigh on our investment income, dependent on interest rate levels of prior years. Overall, we expect our 2024 operating profit to be € 7.3 bn, plus or minus 10% (2023: € 6.9 bn). Life/Health insurance Core RoE is one of the KPIs used in the financial steering of Life/Health. In 2024, we expect this KPI to be between 14% and 17% (2023: 16.3%). We expect that CSM normalized growth will be between 4% and 5%, which will support long-term stability and growth of operating profit. At € 5.2 bn, the operating profit of our Life/Health business segment was within the target range in 2023. For 2024, we expect an operating profit of around € 5.2 bn, plus or minus 10%. Asset Management Property-Casualty insurance Operating profit of € 5.2 bn, plus or minus 10%. Continue to focus on profitable growth; keep developing capital-efficient products; expand to new markets. Total business volume expected to be in the range of € 73.0 bn to € 83.0 bn. Operating investment income (net) further benefiting from high interest-rate environment while unwinding of discounted loss reserves weighing negatively. Premium growth in the property-casualty insurance sector will continue at a slower pace; however, as in the previous year it is likely to be driven primarily by rising prices. At the same time, claims development remains challenging, with structural factors such as increasing climate-related natural catastrophes also playing a role. Investment income is expected to increase. As higher wages are putting pressure on operating costs, increasing productivity through fully digitalized processes is essential. In the life insurance sector, providers are increasingly reflecting the higher interest rate level in their products, which should benefit demand for savings and pension products. This is possible because awareness of the need for protection in old age not only remains high but should also continue to rise in the future. The same applies to demand in the risk business. Furthermore, higher investment income will strengthen profitability. Asset management industry outlook. In 2024, the asset management industry will probably face a different economic landscape to 2023, and will also be impacted by megatrends, including disruptive technologies and sustainability. This challenging environment is an opportunity for active asset management to demonstrate its value potential by focusing on diversification and risk management, which help to deliver outperformance. With inflation falling and rate cuts expected in the United States and the eurozone, there will be many opportunities in bond markets. Fixed income will therefore be an important asset class for investors in 2024. Investment grade, for example, is likely to benefit from strong yield levels, manageable supply and still decent fundamentals. Demand for alternatives - especially private market assets - is also expected to remain high. This trend is supported by investors looking for both diversification and protection against inflation. Infrastructure ― including renewable energy - is expected to grow further, driven by the effort to limit CO2 emissions. In this context, ESG-oriented investments are becoming more complex and competitive, as many investors seek ways to make a real-world impact by focusing on environmental and inclusive-growth themes. Technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), will emerge as a core part of the long-term opportunity set. Al will be increasingly implemented and will help raise global productivity by both automating laborious tasks and analyzing large data sets. Margin pressure is very likely to persist, driven by passive products as well as fierce competition. Despite this multifaceted situation, the asset management industry meets all the prerequisites to remain attractive and return to a long-term growth path. 1_The information presented in the sections "Economic outlook", "Insurance industry outlook", and "Asset management industry outlook" is based on our own estimates. 119 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Overview: outlook and assumptions for the Allianz Group in 2024 Outlook 2024 Allianz Group Property-Casualty Life/Health Asset Management Assumptions Operating profit of € 14.8 bn, plus or minus € 1 bn. Protect shareholder value while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Selective profitable growth. Total business volume growth of 5% to 7 %. Operating profit of € 7.3 bn, plus or minus 10%. Combined ratio to be in a range of approximately 93 % to 94%. For 2024, we envisage overall moderate third-party net inflows and market returns at both PIMCO and AllianzGI, after a year of capital market volatility and high inflation. Margins should remain relatively stable, and we expect a normal level of performance fees, resulting in modest operating revenue growth. We further assume an average U.S. dollar-to-euro exchange rate of 1.091. All things considered and reflecting our current asset base, we expect our 2024 operating profit to be € 3.1 bn, plus or minus 10% (2023: € 3.1 bn). Our cost-income ratio should be approximately 61% in 2024 (2023: 61.3%) as we continue to invest in business growth. Over the medium term, we expect to grow further; this also depends on the market development. interest rate environment to remain at a high level compared to previous years, In this business segment, we recorded an operating loss of € 0.5 bn in 2023. For 2024, we envisage an operating loss of € 0.8 bn plus or minus 10%. No duty to update Allianz assumes no obligation to update any information or forward- looking statement contained herein, save for any information we are required to disclose by law. 1_This represents management's current state of planning and may be revised in the future. Also, note that the decision regarding dividend payments in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by 121 the Management and Supervisory Boards, each of which may elect to deviate, if and as appropriate, under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. 2_Including the application of transitional measures for technical provisions, the Solvency II capitalization ratio amounted to 229% as of 31 December 2023. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report BALANCE SHEET REVIEW Shareholders' equity¹ Shareholders' equity frequency and severity of insured loss events, including those resulting from natural catastrophes, and the development of loss expenses, (v) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (vi) persistency levels, (vii) the extent of credit defaults, (viii) interest rate levels, (ix) currency exchange rates, most notably the EUR/USD exchange rate, (x) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (xi) the impact of acquisitions, including and related to integration issues and reorganization measures, and (xii) the general competitive conditions that, in each individual case, apply at a local, regional, national, and/or global level. Many of these changes can be exacerbated by terrorist activities. € mn Compared to 31 December 2022, shareholders' equity increased by € 4.1 bn. The retained earnings were mainly decreased by the share buy-back program with an amount of € 2.2 bn and the dividend payout in May 2023 (€ 4.5 bn). This was compensated by the net income attributable to shareholders of € 8.5 bn for the year ended 31 December 2023. The increase in other unrealized gains and losses (net) of € 23.3 bn was almost offset by the decrease of unrealized gains and loss from insurance contracts (net) with an amount of € 20.6 bn. The development of unrealized gains and losses is driven by the increase of interest rate level over the course of the year 2023. assets and total liabilities increased by €47.3 bn and € 42.4 bn, respectively. The following section focuses on our financial investments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, as these reflect the major developments in our asset base. For further information on our dominant balance sheet position, the insurance liabilities, please refer to the chapter Insurance Operations in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Structure of investments - portfolio overview The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group's assets held for investment, which are largely driven by our insurance businesses. As of 31 December 2023 2022 Corporate and Other (including consolidation) 28,902 Delta Deviations may arise due to changes in factors including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the general economic and competitive situation in Allianz's core business and core markets, (ii) the performance of financial markets (in particular market volatility, liquidity, and credit events), (iii) adverse publicity, regulatory actions or litigation with respect to the Allianz Group, other well-known companies, and the financial services industry generally, (iv) the Paid-in capital Cautionary note regarding forward- looking statements This document includes forward-looking statements, such as prospects or expectations, that are based on management's current views and assumptions and subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance figures, or events may differ significantly from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. 1_Operating revenues adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de)consolidation effects. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Non-financial KPIs As outlined in the "Our Steering" section in our Business Operations chapter, we have also set ourselves non-financial targets. For further information on the past and expected development of these non- financial KPIs, please refer to the Non-Financial Statement. Financing, liquidity development, and capitalization The Allianz Group enjoys a very robust liquidity position and excellent financial strength, as well as a healthy business mix and global will increase the regular payout ratio from 50% to 60% of the Group's net income attributable to shareholders, adjusted for extraordinary and volatile items. For 2023, the Allianz SE Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose a dividend of € 13.80 per share. In addition, as part of our policy to return capital to shareholders on a flexible basis, Allianz SE executed nine share buy-back programs with an aggregate volume of € 12.5 bn in the period from 2017 to 2023. An additional € 1.0 bn will be executed in 2024. All of the above is subject to our sustainable Solvency II capitalization ratio being above 150% - which is considerably below our year-end 2023 level of 206%². 120 challenges and market volatility faced by our insurance segment. The Allianz Group's Solvency II capitalization is well above regulatory requirements. As a result, we have full access to financial markets and are in a position to raise financing at lower cost. We are determined to maintain our financial flexibility, which is supported by both the prudent steering of our liquidity resources, and our well-balanced debt maturity profile. We are managing our portfolios with great diligence, in order to ensure that the Group has sufficient resources to back its solvency capital and liquidity needs. In addition, we will continue to monitor the sensitivity of our Solvency Il capitalization ratio with regard to changes in interest rates and spreads, by continuing to ensure prudent asset/liability management and life product design. Expected dividend development¹ Allianz management is committed to shareholder participation in the economic development of the Allianz Group in the form of dividend payments and share buy-back programs. Through prudent capital management, the Allianz Group aims to maintain a healthy balance between achieving attractive yields and investing in profitable growth, while assuring an adequate capitalization. Due to our strong business development and an attractive dividend policy, the dividend has increased by an average of 10% over the past 10 years (2013- 2022). In the interest of an attractive dividend to our shareholders, we the Allianz Group's current economic situation At the date of issuance of this Annual Report and based on current information regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends - in particular foreign currency, interest rates, and equities - the Board of Management has no indication of the Allianz Group facing any major adverse developments. diversification. This allows us to maintain high performance, despite Management's overall assessment of Additional recent examples are the European Commission's Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and similar requirements from local regulators relevant for the Allianz Group. To achieve compliance with the large number of very granular DORA standards, an extensive program coordinated by Group Protection & Resilience was initiated during 2023. The program aims to implement adequate solutions by January 2025, when the requirements set by the act need to be effectively met by Allianz. Group Risk is participating in the project and is actively involved in contributing to the design required by DORA. The second operational risk is compliance with rising regulatory requirements on the management of IT risks. In the second quarter 2022, BaFin conducted an audit on the implementation of the supervisory requirements for insurance on IT (VAIT) at Allianz SE, with the new version published on 3 March 2022. To address the findings, Allianz SE has set up a program under the lead of the division "Operations, IT and Organization" and approved and submitted to BaFin a corresponding remediation plan. The remediation plan has been accepted by BaFin. which is already rolled out in various OEs. It basically includes a practical guidance for Al promoting transparency, privacy, fairness, human agency and accountability in the development and deployment of Al solutions. Privacy and ethics impact assessments help to implement these Al principles on a case-by-case basis. These activities are supported by various training and awareness campaigns for Allianz employees, and by a data advisory board preparing decisions for the Board of Management in the area of Al and data ethics. The Allianz Al governance framework will be further adjusted, especially to implement the European Union Al Act in its final version, and structurally rolled out in the operating entities. "Execution, Delivery, and Process Management": potential losses arising from transaction or process management failures. Examples include interest and penalties from non-payment or underpayment of taxes, or losses associated with broker and agent distribution processes. These losses tend to be of a relatively higher frequency but with little financial impact (although single large-loss events can occur). In the last year, the following two operational risks related to IT have gained in importance in particular: Other operational risks including, for example, internal or external fraud, financial misstatement risk, IT risks (such as a cybersecurity incident causing limited availability, loss of confidentiality or integrity, or regulatory fines ¹), IT-related risks (such as improper delivery/design or operational stability), a potential failure at our outsourcing partners causing a disruption to our working environment, etc. In the last year, one operational risk related to IT has reduced in importance. The project risk related to the Allianz Group's IT transformation program, which aimed at accelerating complexity reduction and achieving additional synergy effects and cost savings in IT, was reduced due to formal closure of the program and transfer of remaining activities to a local project in the Asia region. The program was supported with a tailored risk assessment approach, which will now happen in a similar way for the local project. Risks at all levels of the program at operating entities, business areas and the global program - were independently identified, assessed, and will - where necessary continue to be managed, and monitored in a harmonized way. "Clients, Products, and Business Practices": potential losses due to a failure to meet the professional obligations or from the design of products. Examples include mis-selling, non-compliance with internal or external requirements related to products, anti-trust behavior, data protection, sanctions and embargoes, etc. These losses tend to be less frequent but, when they occur, can have a high financial (and reputational) impact. The first operational risk results from fast developments in the area of artificial intelligence (AI) including generative Al. Al can help Allianz to further improve customer services and internal processes but also comes with new operational risks: Public and regulatory concerns about discriminating Al and "Black Box Al" triggered various regulatory initiatives by supervisory authorities and regulators across the globe, especially the upcoming European Union Al Act, which is expected to be finalized in 2024. Allianz addresses these new legal and reputational risks seriously with its Al governance framework, 1_For further information on cyber risk, see section "Cybersecurity" in the Non-Financial Statement. The Allianz Group's operational risk primarily refers to losses in either the insurance or the asset management business, or both. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report The Group's operational risk capital is dominated by the risk of potential losses within the categories "Clients, Products, and Business Practices" and "Execution, Delivery, and Process Management". With regard to the largest category "Clients, Products, and Business Practices", key external drivers are changes in laws and regulations. Internal drivers reflect potential failures of internal processes. These drivers are considered in the local scenario analyses. Operational risk capital is calculated using a scenario-based approach based on expert judgment, as well as internal and external operational loss data. The estimates for frequency and severity of potential loss events for each material operational risk category are assessed and used as a basis for our internal model calibration. Allianz has developed a consistent operational risk management framework, which is applied across the Group based on proportionality and focuses on the early recognition and proactive management of material operational risks. The framework defines roles and responsibilities as well as management processes and methods: Local risk managers at Allianz SE and at the other operating entities of the Allianz Group, in their capacity as Second Line of Defense, identify and evaluate relevant operational risks and control deficiencies via a dialogue with the First Line of Defense, report operational risk events in a central database, and ensure that the framework is implemented in their respective operating entity. This framework triggers specific mitigating control programs. For example, compliance risks are addressed with written policies and dedicated compliance programs monitored by compliance functions across the Allianz Group. The risk of financial misstatement is mitigated by a system of internal controls covering financial reporting. Outsourcing risks are covered by our Outsourcing Policy, Service Level Agreements, and Business Continuity and Crisis Management programs to protect critical business functions from these events. Cyber risks are mitigated through investments in cybersecurity, cyber insurance that Allianz buys from third-party insurers, and a variety of ongoing control activities, developed and implemented along the following main themes: slow down hackers, increase threat detection, reduce the damage of attacks, and enhance the skills as well as the organizational structure. With regards to the last year, in particular IT risk management and information and cybersecurity were further improved via implementation of the following strategic themes, which were derived from both observed and anticipated risks, considering the strategic Due to the particular importance of operational risks for the Asset Management business, a key task for the local Risk Management functions in the related entities is a regular monitoring of the internal controls attached to material processes. This is also supported by the introduction of the concept on Non-Financial Risk Management (NFRM). - outlook of information security, the threat landscape, and industry trends: (1) protection of digital identity, (2) security service health, (3) cyber resilience. 136 Operational risks refer to losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, human errors, system failures, and external events, and can stem from a wide variety of sources, including the following: C_Group Management Report Cross effects: This part takes into account that a combined impact of a market rate change and a lapse rate change could deviate significantly from the sum of the two impacts. The ICS for operational risk encompasses the management of compliance, financial reporting, and other operational risks. The effectiveness of this internal control system is monitored along two dimensions: Reserve risk Reserve risk represents the risk of adverse developments in best- estimate reserves over a one-year time horizon, resulting from fluctuations in the timing and/or amount of claims settlement. We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. In case of unexpected developments, we would experience a gain or loss dependent on the assumptions applied for the estimate. In addition, the risk of inflation volatility deviating from historical observations and of changes in yield curves is covered in the specific market risk modules. Similar to premium risk, reserve risk is calculated based on actuarial models. The reserve distributions derived are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses based on a predefined confidence level of 99.5%. In order to reduce the risk of unexpected reserve volatility, Allianz SE and the other related undertakings of the Allianz Group constantly monitor the development of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level. In addition, related undertakings generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses based on similar methods used for reserve risk calculations. The Allianz Group performs regular independent reviews of these analyses and Group representatives participate in the local reserve committee meetings. Retrocession is another important instrument to mitigate reserve risk. Life/Health Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with an unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims. Longevity risk is the risk that the reserves covering life annuities and pension products might not be sufficient due to longer life expectancies of the insured. Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected. As profitability calculations are based on several parameters such as assumptions on future mortality rates, or morbidity claims the actual development may differ from the expected one. For example, lower-than-expected mortality rates would lead to additional annuity payments in the future. However, 3_Life/Health is also referred to as Life. 1_Credit Risk Platform. 135 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group beneficial deviations are also possible; for example, a trend towards healthier lifestyles will most likely result in lower overall health insurance claims. We measure these risks within our internal model, distinguishing, where appropriate, between risks affecting the absolute level and trend development of the actuarial assumptions on the one hand and pandemic risk scenarios on the other. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risks involved, our health business is represented in the internal model according to Property-Casualty or Life/Health calculation methods and is therefore included in the relevant Property- Casualty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/Health business segment. Business risk Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks. They are mostly driven by the Life/Health business and to a lesser extent by the Property-Casualty and the Asset Management business. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering insurance policies - or investment management expenses for portfolio management - are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. Business risk is measured relative to baseline plans. Allianz SE's Board of Management has also defined a strategy for the management of risks. This risk strategy places particular emphasis on ensuring the integrity of the Allianz brand and reputation, remaining solvent even in the event of extremely adverse scenarios, maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet financial obligations, and providing resilient profitability. Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with accepted actuarial methods and based on own historical data, where available. If there is no historical data, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. These are used as a basis to determine the economic impact of policyholder behavior under different scenarios within our internal model. The potential interaction between market risks (in particular interest rate risk) and lapse risk is covered by two different modeling aspects: Financial rationality: The Life/Health cash flow models generally contain a dynamic modeling of lapse where the best estimate lapse rate is increased if market returns are significantly higher than the overall return of the insurance policy and vice versa. Operational risk Monitoring the effective implementation of the Non-Financial Risk Management (NFRM) framework, which is progressively replacing the Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS) framework. If correctly implemented, these frameworks ensure that risks are identified in time, and controls are appropriately set up and tested frequently to identify potential weaknesses or gaps in the internal control system. Reinforcing capital productivity and resilience: Retain industry- leading financial strength and unlock further value creation potential through an improved risk/return profile and an active management and reduction of tail-risk exposure. Our focus on capital resilience is matched with a focus on talent development and diversity that also strengthens our organizational resilience. NFRM strengthens the internal control system by using a new risk taxonomy consistent across the Group, which helps to aggregate the risks at Group level, and by using an even more rigorous testing approach. It is being rolled out in so-called waves with close monitoring by Group Risk and Group Compliance. Insurance and Asset Management entities of the first two waves - 44 operating entities out of 67 - have already undergone important implementation steps in 2023 to further bolster assurance activities. Operating entities part of the last wave 3 have continued to apply the IRCS framework and will implement NFRM in 2024. The most important strategic risks are related to the value creation levers, which focus on three themes: Growth, Margin Expansion, and Capital Efficiency. Progress on mitigating strategic risks and meeting the value creation levers is monitored and evaluated in the course of the Strategic and Planning Dialogues between the Allianz Group and Allianz SE and the other related undertakings. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that current or future payment obligations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of adversely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mismatches in the timing of cash in- and outflows. The liquidity risk profile of Allianz predominantly originates from the uncertainty about the volume and timing of cash needs from insurances liabilities. This relates especially to: Coverage of various types of catastrophes in the Property- Casualty business, with the frequency of such events anticipated to increase going forward as a result of the unfolding climate change effects. Mass lapse events or rising lapse rates in the Life/Health insurance business, especially in combination with changes in the relevant capital market environment. Major risks can also result from derivative transactions used by Allianz to hedge specific market risks. Allianz is exposed to liquidity risk as well due to large operational risk events, which may potentially result in significant cash outflows. Another source of liquidity risk for Allianz are potential regulatory actions by local supervisors, which may reduce dividends from subsidiaries to the Group (e.g., due to global events such as those partially observed during the COVID-19 crisis). Each legal entity of the Allianz Group measures and manages liquidity risk locally, using asset/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. Local investment strategies particularly focus on the quality of the investments and ensure a significant portion of liquid assets (e.g., high- rated government bonds or covered bonds) in the portfolios. In the course of the liquidity planning, liquidity sources (e.g., cash from investments and premiums) and liquidity needs (e.g., payments due to insurance claims and expenses) are reconciled under a best-estimate plan, as well as under adverse idiosyncratic and systemic liquidity scenarios with time horizons of up to 12 months, to allow for a consistent view on liquidity risk across the Group. These analyses are predominantly performed at legal entity level and are monitored by the Group for large- and mid-sized units. The annual and the high-level three-year cash flow plan for Allianz SE and the Holding and Treasury reportable segment reflect the overall operating, financing, and investing strategy of the Allianz Group. The liquidity stress-testing framework of Allianz SE is identical to that of the other legal entities. Major contingent liquidity requirements arise mainly from market risk scenarios for Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, from the non-availability of external capital markets, and from reinsurance risk scenarios for Allianz SE. In addition, the cash position of the Group cash pool investment portfolio is monitored and forecast on a daily basis. In the liquidity risk measurement process, early warning and limit thresholds are applied to regularly measure the local (stressed) liquidity position, inform senior management, and decide on actions if needed. The management of Allianz's liquidity risk at a local level is facilitated by a dedicated governance and organizational setup. In general, the First Line of Defense is responsible for managing liquidity risk. Monitoring of liquidity risk is the responsibility of the local Risk Management functions, and potential liquidity gaps are reported to the respective local boards of management. Reputational risk Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial performance, customer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corporate responsibility. Reputational risk is the risk of an unexpected drop in the value of the Allianz SE share price, the value of the in-force business, or the value of future business caused by a decline in our reputation in the eyes of internal or external stakeholders. The identification and assessment of reputational risks is part of the annual Top Risk Assessment process, undertaken by the Allianz Group and all operating entities. As part of this process, senior management approves the risk strategy for the most significant risks and their potential reputational impact. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group These loss distributions are then used within the internal model to calculate potential losses with a predefined confidence level of 99.5%. market and competitive conditions, capital market requirements, regulatory conditions, etc., to decide if strategic adjustments are necessary. Monitoring the resolution of identified weaknesses in the internal control system. 138 Strategic risk is the risk of a decrease in the company's value arising from adverse management decisions on business strategies and their implementation. The full implementation of the new framework across the Group is expected to be completed by year-end 2024. Meanwhile, Group Risk and Group Compliance are closely monitoring all waves, seamlessly bridging an effective migration between IRCS and NFRM. The NFRM is an integral part of the overall ICS, whose fundamentals are described in the section "Risk Governance System and Internal Control System". The NFRM is the framework by which the Second Line of Defense supports and facilitates the fulfillment of First Line of Defense responsibility to implement an adequate and effective system for managing Non-Financial Risks. The NFRM aims to strengthen the control system by using a harmonized methodology to: Achieve a consistent and commonly accepted definition of risks that fall under the category Non-Financial Risk, via establishing a set of non-financial risk vectors. Facilitate the implementation of adequate controls via an NFRM control catalog, consisting of control objectives, risk scenarios, and exemplary key controls. Ensure a robust testing of these controls, using a systematic risk- based approach. To achieve these targets, NFRM has connected and evolved already existing pillars and tools of the Allianz Risk Management and Internal Control System framework, e.g., the Top Risk Assessment (TRA) methodology, the Integrated Risk and Control (IRCS) framework, and the use of internal and external operational loss events. The NFRM framework has the following key features: Objective data is used through a consistent methodology to facilitate a baseline assessment of non-financial risks. An assessment of top non-financial risks prioritizes risks to better allocate resources. A process-level view is used to approach risks and controls from a business view, and to facilitate integrated assurance. Standardized key controls are defined to support compliance and risk management by design, and to enforce integrated assurance and testing rigor. Fundamental to the NFRM is the concept of a holistic approach. While there are several different sources of operational risks, the process towards the management of the risks always follows the same core principle. This is that operational risks must be identified, assessed, and prioritized, and underlying mitigating controls have to be effective. This is the basic premise behind establishing an integrated approach. At the Allianz Group level, it is important to monitor the quality of the local implementation of this framework as a means of ensuring that internal control system weaknesses are identified prior to the occurrence of operational risk events (ex-ante). 137 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report To fulfill this objective, Allianz relies on a methodology known as the OE control environment rating. The OE control environment rating evaluates the effectiveness of the framework at the operating entity level by leveraging several sources of data and KPIs, which are then further enhanced via certain qualitative criteria. Additionally, an Allianz group-wide Executive Accountability Regime (EAR) is in place to further support the integration of risk management into business processes. It is essential that the Board of Management demonstrates a strong risk culture to support this integration - they lead by example in order to make clear throughout the business that the management of risks is an important factor when it comes to the achievement of business objectives. For a selection of key executives, the EAR formalizes clear accountability and ownership for risk management through tailored individual accountability statements, which concretely outline role- specific responsibilities to reinforce the Allianz purpose and strategy in thinking and behavior across Allianz, as well as to mitigate key risks. In addition, to reinforce these accountabilities amongst business leaders, compliance with internal and external regulations as well as vigilance in living the Group's risk culture is taken into account when determining performance. In 2023, the EAR has been further enhanced to include a minimum set of clearly defined key indicators to measure OE management's timely responsiveness in the areas of Risk, Compliance, Legal, Data Privacy, Audit, and People & Culture. These quantitative indicators are complemented with a holistic qualitative assessment. Other material risks not modeled in the internal model There are risks which, due to their nature, cannot be adequately addressed or mitigated by setting aside dedicated capital. These risks are therefore not considered in the internal model. For the identification, analysis, assessment, monitoring, and management of these risks we also use a systematic approach, with risk assessment generally based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strategic, liquidity, and reputational risk. Strategic risk Strategic risks are identified and evaluated as part of the Group's Top Risk Assessment process and discussed in various Board of Management-level committees (for example, GFRC). We also monitor 2_Property-Casualty is also referred to as Non-Life. For the Life/Health business, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to unpredictable, adverse behavior of policyholders in exercising their contractual options, such as, for instance, early termination of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. 3_The return on risk capital is defined as the present value of future real-world profits on the capital requirement (including buffer to regulatory requirements) held at the local level. 4_Internal pensions are evaluated and modeled based on deterministic cash flow models, following IAS 19 principles. 131 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report In the Three Lines of Defense model, as a general principle, the responsibility for the First Line of Defense rests with business managers in the related undertaking. They are responsible for both the risks taken and the returns from their decisions. The Second Line of Defense is made up of independent global oversight functions including Risk, Actuarial, Compliance, and Legal, which support the Board of Management in defining the risk frameworks within which the business can operate. Group Audit forms the Third Line of Defense, independently and regularly reviewing risk governance implementation, compliance with risk principles, performing quality reviews of risk processes, and testing adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. To ensure the effectiveness of our internal control system, all functions are obliged to cooperate and exchange necessary information and advice. Given that control activities may be exercised by staff in different organizational units, appropriate mechanisms are in place between the control functions to allow fully informed and educated decision-making. Group Risk Management function Premium risk is subdivided into three categories: natural catastrophe risk, terror risk, and non-catastrophe risk including man- made catastrophes. As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive premiums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Premium risk is the risk that actual claims for the business in the current year develop adversely relative to expected claims ratios. Premium risk can be mitigated by reinsurance as well as by technical excellence in underwriting. Assessing risks as part of the underwriting process is therefore a key element of our risk management framework. There are clear underwriting limits and restrictions which are defined centrally and applied across the Group. Premium risk The Property-Casualty primary and reinsurance business of the Allianz Group is exposed to premium-risk-related adverse developments in the current year's new and renewed business, as well as to reserve risks related to the business in force. Property-Casualty A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved via the Policy Framework by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appetite, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk- related information (e.g., to the Board of Management via the Management Reporting) and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global level (Board of Management of Allianz SE) and local levels (i.e., the Operating and Legal Entities). Apart from risks from internal pensions, underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Property-Casualty business segment² as well as biometric risks in the Life/Health business segment³ and underwriting risks are not relevant for the Asset Management business segment and our banking operations. Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concentrations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and managed. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the Group's perspective (i.e., the maximum concentration limit), which are adopted by Allianz SE and serve as maximum local limits for the other operating entities, takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as the overall risk strategy. Our group-wide country and obligor group limit management framework (Crisp¹) allows us to manage counterparty concentration risk, covering both credit and equity exposures at the Group, Allianz SE, and other operating-entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for discussions on credit actions and provides notification services featuring the quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. To ensure effective credit risk management, credit VaR limits are derived from our internal risk capital framework, and rating bucket benchmarks are used to define our risk appetite for exposures in the lower investment-grade and non-investment-grade area. Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Allianz Trade, based on a proprietary model component which is a local adaptation of the central internal credit risk model. Allianz Trade's loss profile is integrated in the Group's internal credit risk model to capture the concentration and diversification effects. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained using a Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and exposure concentrations per obligor segment. The loss profiles are calculated at different levels of the Allianz Group, and then fed into the internal model at each level for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive diversified credit risk. The internal credit risk capital model takes into account the major determinants of credit risk for each instrument, including exposure at default, rating, seniority, collateral, and maturity. Additional parameters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obligors using a clearly defined assignment process. The central components of this assignment process are long-term ratings from external rating agencies, and internal rating models in case of specific internal investment strategies. If available, a dynamic adjustment using market-implied ratings and the most recent qualitative information available is applied. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 134 Investment portfolio: Credit risk results from our investments in fixed-income bonds, loans, derivatives, cash positions, and receivables whose value may decrease depending on the credit quality of the obligor. However, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policyholder for certain life insurance products. Credit insurance: Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Allianz Trade to its policyholders. Allianz Trade insures its policyholders against credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to policyholder's clients. When the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obligations, Allianz Trade indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. Reinsurance: Credit risk arises from potential losses from non- recoverability of reinsurance receivables or due to default on benefits under in force reinsurance treaties. Our reinsurance partners are carefully selected by a dedicated team. Besides focusing on companies with strong credit profiles, we may also require letters of credit, cash deposits, funds withheld, or assets held in trust, or other financial measures to further mitigate our exposure to credit risk. The Group's credit risk profile originates from three sources: our investment portfolio, our credit insurance business, and our external reinsurance. Underwriting risk Overall risk organization and roles in risk management In the context of the Group's Committee Framework, the Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) reports to the Board of Management and provides oversight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management framework, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Additionally, the GFRC defines risk standards, is the limit-setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Management, and approves major financing and capital management transactions. Finally, the GFRC supports the Board of Management with recommendations regarding the capital structure, capital allocation, liquidity position, and investment strategy, including strategic asset allocation for the different business segments. Group Finance and Risk Committee reports. The ICS comprises various control concepts. Besides general elements related to all control activities, and in addition to the Risk Management Framework, specific controls are utilized, in particular, but not exclusively, around entity level controls, financial reporting, IT, risk capital calculation, underwriting (including products and distribution), investments, data privacy, customer protection, and protection/resilience. These are supplemented by management Internal controls, therefore, describe the set of activities undertaken by and within the Allianz Group to achieve defined control objectives, applied across all business segments and lines of business. These controls help to continuously review the effectiveness of the relevant processes and procedures (including operations and reporting), their coherence and proportionality within the Group, and to identify potential actions for the timely rectification of deficiencies. The ICS of the Allianz Group encompasses the entirety of activities undertaken to perform controls in different areas. C_Group Management Report Opportunities Our financial strength renders us resilient against market stress, while our ongoing transformation creates capabilities allowing us to profit from new opportunities in a fast-changing business environment. For example: We are continuously simplifying our products and processes, harmonizing them across our businesses to consequently exploit economies of scale. We scale our customer-facing platforms (e.g., Mobility, Health, and Travel) and integrate our business models with digital marketplaces for customers and business partners (e.g., claims). Building on a strong customer base, a deep understanding of customer needs, and excellence in distribution, we strive to achieve customer loyalty leadership in all countries we operate in. In fast-growing regions, including Asia-Pacific, we are well- positioned to capture growth opportunities from increasing customer demand for Health & Protection. - Worldwide, there is growth potential from providing our asset management clients (institutional and retail) with opportunities to invest in both private and public markets, pursue returns commensurate with their stated risk appetites, and engage in various investment strategies, be they equity, fixed income or alternatives. Building on our strong footprint in Europe, we aim to profit from ongoing consolidations, transform the capital productivity of in force businesses, and gain market share in previously unexploited markets. Together with our partners, we capture opportunities in bancassurance as well as future embedded insurance solutions across products and geographies, tapping into new customer segments. We are enhancing Allianz's unit-linked platform by converging the Group factory expertise from Life Insurance and Asset Management. We are focusing on sustainability by realizing ESG-based investment products, social value-added insurance coverages (e.g., flood, earthquake, and storm) and health prevention products (e.g., oncological). In a continuously evolving market where the demands of customers constantly change, our knowledge of the industry and our expertise in product development and risk management offers us great opportunities to create timely customer-focused solutions. Risk governance structure Supervisory Board and Board of Management Our approach to risk governance permits the integrated management of local and global risks and ensures that our risk profile remains consistent with both our risk strategy and our capacity to bear risks. Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and the Board of Management of Allianz SE have both Allianz SE and group- wide responsibilities. The Board of Management formulates business objectives and sets a corresponding business strategy, risk strategy, and investment strategy. It also defines risk limits and allocates risk capital to the business activities within the Allianz Group. The core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy and approved by the Board of Management. The Board of Management reports to the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board advises, challenges, and supervises the Board of Management in the execution of its management activities. The following committees support the Board and the Supervisory Board on risk issues: Supervisory Board Risk Committee The Supervisory Board Risk Committee reports to the Supervisory Board, where the information and the findings are discussed with the Board of Management. It monitors the effectiveness of the Allianz risk management framework. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as general risks and specific risk exposures, and ensures that the business strategy is aligned with the risk strategy. For more information, please refer to the paragraph "Risk Committee" in the Supervisory Board Report. Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio that would result from either changes in the credit quality of our counterparties ("migration risk") or the inability or unwillingness of a counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations ("default risk”). Credit risk Allianz's Group Investment Committee has defined a framework for standard transactions for real estate equity and commercial real estate loan investments. These standards outline diversification targets, minimum-return thresholds, and other qualitative and quantitative requirements. All transactions that do not meet these standards or have a total investment volume (including costs) exceeding a defined threshold must be reviewed individually by Group Risk and other Group center functions. In addition, all applicable limits must be respected, in particular those resulting from strategic asset allocation as well as its leeways and risk limits, with regards to an investing entity's portfolio. Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suitable addition to our investment portfolio due to good diversification benefits, as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable, long-term cash flows. Qualitative assessments as part of the Insurance and Asset Management risk framework include Top Risk Assessments, as well as group-challenged self-assessments and selected group reviews of the maturity of the local risk management systems and the adherence to the risk policy framework. Key results of the entities' qualitative risk assessments are reported to the Group on a regular basis. As a consequence, the internal model is fully integrated in the steering of the insurance business, and its application satisfies the so- called "use test" requirement under Solvency II. Consistent with industry practices, the Asset Management business segment is measured on its efficiency based upon cost to income, i.e., the Cost Income Ratio (CIR). RORC and RoE insurance are indicators that allow us to identify profitable lines of business and products on a sustainable basis. For new Life/Health insurance business, RORC reflects the expected average return against the capital commitment over the lifetime of the products and is a key criterion for capital allocation decisions. For Property-Casualty insurance business, the RoE insurance reflects the return against the underlying equity which is allocated to the specific portfolios based on the respective risk capital requirements. This allows us to take appropriate risk-based decisions. of risk and return, which is based on the internal model and is supported by scenario analyses. Risk and concentrations are actively restricted by limits based on our internal model. The Life/Health business segment is steered - in addition to the Return on Equity - by a return on risk capital³ (RoRC) approach for new business at the product level, while for the Property-Casualty business segment a return on equity (RoE insurance) at the portfolio level is used. Allianz steers its business portfolio taking a comprehensive view In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to Solvency II capitalization based on the internal model. This helps us to ensure a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization in line with the Solvency II framework. Unlike the insurance business, which is balance-sheet sensitive, our Asset Management business is mainly a cash flow business. Therefore, the risk of the Asset Management business segment is also analyzed through the impact of pre-defined material stress scenarios on the operating profit. These are one component in a system of key risk indicators for Asset Management and are regularly monitored. These risk limits are reviewed on a regular basis with First Line of Defense business owners, confirming the pre-assessments derived by the entity's Risk Management functions. These risk limits (sometimes called risk bearing capacity thresholds) are presented to the underlying Risk Committee and are ultimately ratified by the Audit Committees and/or Executive Management Boards. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group, our risk profile is measured and steered based on our approved Solvency II internal model². We have introduced a target solvency ratio range in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined stress scenarios for both. the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and reverse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. We consider diversification across different business segments, lines of business and regions to be an important element in managing our risks efficiently, as it limits the economic impact of any single event and contributes to relatively stable results. Our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without any disproportionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. Allianz's Asset Management business segment is primarily exposed to operational risk, reputational risk, and business risk. Market and credit risk are primarily borne by the segment's underlying investors, be they internal or third-party clients. We are exposed to a variety of risks, including market, credit, underwriting, business, operational, strategic, liquidity, and reputational risks. Risk-based steering and risk management¹ C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 132 Group Actuarial contributes towards assessing and managing risks of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE in line with regulatory requirements, in particular for those risks whose management requires actuarial expertise. The range of tasks includes, amongst others, the calculation and monitoring of technical provisions, technical actuarial assistance in business planning, reporting and monitoring of the results, and supporting the effective implementation of the risk management system. The latter includes joining Group Risk in a discipline to regularly monitor internal risk capital models, assumptions, and parameters - as well as their changes. It also includes providing support regarding capital efficiency management, contributing to the modeling of insurance risk capital, and supporting the identification of underwriting risks via independent reserve reviews. Group Compliance has defined preventive, detective, and responsive controls for the assigned compliance risk areas, which are based on requirements specified in the compliance standards and Code of Conduct. A compliance control catalog, including the development of control objectives arising from the various corporate compliance guidelines, as well as a cataloging of normative risk scenarios and defined key control activities, are available. Group Legal and Group Compliance seek to mitigate legal risks for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE with support from other departments. The objectives of both functions are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appropriately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appropriate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Compliance - in conjunction with Group Legal and other experts involved - is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group as well as Allianz SE and our other related undertakings and employees from regulatory and reputational risks. In addition to Group Risk and the local Risk Management functions, legal, compliance, and actuarial functions established at both the Group and the entity levels constitute additional components of the Second Line of Defense. Other functions and bodies Consistent implementation of the Group's risk management framework in the related undertakings, including regular dialogue between the Group and the entity, is ensured, for example, through Group Risk representation on local Risk Committees (or equivalent), and through regular assessment of the appropriateness of the local risk management framework and performance of the Chief Risk Officers by Group Risk. Moreover, the Group Chief Risk Officer must be consulted on decisions regarding the staffing, objectives, and performance evaluation of local Chief Risk Officers. To further enhance the regular dialogue at management level focusing on the internal control environment, the Group is implementing the Governance and Controls Dialogue as one key instrument that should further enhance the already existing strong strategic and financial planning procedures known as the Strategic Dialogue and the Planning Dialogue. The Governance and Controls Dialogue will be enabled by an integrated Governance and Controls Dashboard, to assure a holistic overview of the risk landscape as well as external factors that may be potential risk drivers. The insurance and asset management operations of our related undertakings are subject to regular reviews in the context of the group- wide internal risk management and control system. The control measures are accompanied by local Risk Management functions, headed by Chief Risk Officers, which are independent from business line management. The Risk Management functions run risk- monitoring and -controlling processes, locally set up by the respective entities. Furthermore, the local activities are subject to additional reviews by regional entities, or the Allianz Asset Management GmbH for asset management. This ensures the adherence to Group requirements and the related reporting. A local Risk Committee supports both the Board of Management (or an equivalent executive committee) and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the primary risk monitoring and controlling body. Related undertakings are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal standards. Their Boards of Management are responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy - supporting the Group's risk strategy - during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogues with the Group and for ensuring adherence to their risk strategy. Related undertakings Market risk Integrated Risk and Control System for financial and non-financial reporting As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our policyholders and invest them in a wide variety of assets. The resulting investment portfolios back the future claims payments and benefits to our customers. In addition, we also invest shareholders' capital, which is required to support the business. Finally, we use derivatives, mostly to hedge our portfolio against adverse market movements (for example, protective puts) or to reduce our reinvestment risk (for example, by using forwards, swaps, or As the fair values of our investment portfolios and liabilities depend on the changes observed in the financial markets, we are exposed to the risk of adverse financial market developments. The long-dated liabilities in our Life/Health business segment and those attributable to internal pensions contribute to interest rate risk, in particular when they cannot be fully matched by available investments due to long maturities. In addition, we are also exposed to adverse changes in equity and real estate prices, credit spread levels, inflation, implied volatilities, and currencies, which might impact the value of our assets and liabilities. Real estate risk Allianz SE and the other related undertakings of the Allianz Group typically invest in assets which are denominated in the same currency as their liabilities. However, some foreign currency exposures are allowed to support portfolio diversification and tactical investment decisions. Our largest exposure to foreign currency risk comes from our non-euro Group companies: Whenever the euro strengthens, the euro equivalent net asset value of our foreign subsidiaries will decline from an Allianz Group and Allianz SE perspective; however, at the same time, the capital requirements in euro will decrease, partially mitigating the total impact on Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's capitalization. Based on the Allianz Group's foreign exchange management limit framework, currency risk is monitored and managed at the levels of the Allianz Group, Allianz SE, and the other operating entities of the Allianz Group. Currency risk Fixed-income assets such as bonds may lose value if credit spreads widen. However, our risk appetite for credit spread risk takes into account the underlying economics of our business model: As a liability- driven investor, we typically hold fixed-income assets until maturity. This implies that we are less affected economically by short-term changes in market prices. In our capacity as a long-term investor, this gives us the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component. Credit spread risk events. Insurance-focused Allianz entities may hold equity investments to diversify their portfolios and to take advantage of expected long-term returns. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks, investment and equity sensitivity limits are used to monitor and manage these exposures. In addition, equity investments fall within the scope of the credit risk platform to avoid single-name risk concentrations. Risks from changes in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock markets might also increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments in those Equity risk We are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our Property-Casualty insurance obligations but also due to inflation- indexed internal pension obligations. While inflation assumptions are taken into account in our underwriting, unexpected rising rates of inflation will increase both future claims and expenses, leading to higher liabilities; conversely, if future inflation rates were to be lower than assumed, liabilities would be lower than anticipated. The risk that inflation rates deviate from inflation assumptions is incorporated in our internal model. Potential severe structural breaks are monitored via historical and ad-hoc stress tests. Measures have been taken to manage currently observed elevated inflation levels. On the Property- Casualty side, this includes continuous monitoring of claims inflation, sufficient provisioning, and timely adjustments of premium rates to reflect both actual and expected inflation. Inflation risk Allianz is a liability-driven investor. We may suffer an economic loss in the event of falling interest rates as we reinvest maturing assets at lower rates prior to the maturity of liability contracts, if the duration of our assets is shorter than our liabilities. This risk is higher for long-dated life investment and savings products as well as for internal pensions, with a significant part of the Life/Health business segment's interest rate risk coming from Western Europe, mainly from traditional life insurance products with guarantees. Conversely, opportunities may arise when interest rates increase. Interest rate risk is managed within our asset/liability management process and controlled via interest rate sensitivity and duration mismatch limits for the Group and the local entities. Interest rate risk With respect to investment assets of the Property-Casualty and Life/Health business segments managed by Allianz's asset managers, guidelines applicable to our insurance undertakings must be clearly elaborated as part of the asset managers' client investment guidelines. Notwithstanding the above, portfolios managed by Allianz's asset managers for the benefit of third-party investment clients must adhere to the investment frameworks and constraints as defined by and agreed with them. Finally, guidelines are provided by the Group regarding certain investments, new investment products, and the use of derivatives. Compliance with these guidelines is controlled by the risk and controlling functions at Allianz SE and the other operating entities. Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer, who also serves as the Chief Risk Officer of Allianz SE. Group Risk supports Allianz SE's Board of Management, including its committees, by performing various analyses, communicating information related to risk management, and preparing and implementing committee decisions. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group - Institutions for Occupational Retirement Provision (IORP), sectoral requirements are applied. Without loss of generality, we might use the term internal model in the following chapters, e.g., in case of descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. 133 2_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because not all our entities use the internal model. Some of our smaller insurance entities report under the standard formula and others apply third country equivalence. For asset management, banking, and 1_This section contains specific risk disclosures as required by IFRS 17 and IFRS 7 relating to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activities, due to the exposure to fair-value options embedded in our life insurance products. In addition, we optimize our in-force portfolio through transactional levers, such as partly or entirely divesting discontinued products and businesses; structural levers, such as adjusting the product mix; and operational levers, such as partnering with specialists to manage these books of legacy products, also called life back books. Strategic asset allocation benchmarks and risk limits - including stand-alone interest rate and equity sensitivity limits, and foreign exchange exposure limits - are defined for the Group, Allianz SE, and the other related undertakings. Limits are closely monitored and, if a breach occurs, countermeasures are implemented which may include escalation to the respective decision-making bodies and/or the closing of positions. To measure these market risks, real-world stochastic models for the relevant risk factors are calibrated using historical time series to generate possible future market developments. After the scenarios for all the risk factors are generated, the asset and liability positions are revalued under each scenario. The worst-case outcome of the sorted portfolio profit and loss distribution at a certain confidence level (99.5%) defines the market Value at Risk (VaR). For entities modeled using the standard formula, the market risk is based on aggregating the losses under specified standard formula shock scenarios. swaptions). Asset/liability management (ALM) decisions are taken based on the internal model, considering both the risks and the returns on the financial market. - The following information is provided pursuant to §289(4) and §315(4) of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB"). For general information about our Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS) and the Non-Financial Risk Management (NFRM), please refer to the section "Operational risk". Accounting and consolidation processes Going beyond Management's evaluation of control measures and tactics, various audits undertaken by both internal and external auditors have been completed to confirm the robustness and persistence of the internal control system. The Asset Management segment in particular has also undergone various regulatory reviews and audits throughout various regions, and no significant issues or topics have been raised by the regulators. As part of our settlement procedures, Allianz has also completed control environment assessment steps related to our U.S. investment advisory services. These assessments were finalized and conclusions reported to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission earlier in 2023. As this was one of the final key milestones, the Allianz Group has fulfilled its legal obligations to the U.S. authorities. In addition to efforts triggered by the AllianzGI Structured Alpha matter, a strengthening of trainings for safeguarding functions and Allianz Global Executives further improved the Allianz Group's risk management framework in the last year. Premium risk is estimated based on actuarial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Non-catastrophe risks are modeled using frequency and severity models for large losses and aggregate loss distribution models for attritional losses. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, storms, and floods represent a significant challenge for risk management due to their high accumulation potential for higher return periods. For natural catastrophe risks, we use special modeling techniques which combine portfolio data (geographic location, characteristics of insured objects, and their values) with simulated natural disaster scenarios to estimate the magnitude and frequency of potential losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use deterministic, scenario-based approaches to estimate potential losses. Similar approaches are used to evaluate risk concentrations for terror events and man-made catastrophes, including losses from cyber incidents and industrial concentrations. Our strategy Our business aspirations The Board of Management of Allianz SE has defined the following objectives for the Allianz Group's medium-term strategy, building on the success of the efforts to simplify the company, with the motto "Simplicity at Scale": Growth: We consistently seek to capture growth opportunities for our business, and to create growth opportunities for our employees. This is how we ensure our leading market position. Due to our full breadth of products and services, we offer comprehensive solutions that meet our customers' needs and make us a trusted partner. Margin Expansion: We need to be profitable and efficient. To do so we are continuously improving our productivity, including in our distribution channels, while seeking to grow in high margin business segments. Additionally, we will continue our transformation so that our processes are simpler, digital, and scalable. Capital Efficiency: We consistently seek ways to use our capital in the most effective way and take action when, among others, it falls below our RoE threshold. These objectives have been translated into clear ambitions for the 2022 to 2024 period. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds²) of more than 13 %, while aiming to grow our earnings per share from € 21 (baseline full year 2021, as communicated in the Allianz Capital Markets Day 2021) to approximately €25³ by 2024 (reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5% to 7 %). To ensure the sustainability of our performance, we have set ourselves non-financial targets that reflect strong underlying organizational health. For customer loyalty, our ambition is for more than 50% of the business segments of our entities to be or become rated by their customers as a "loyalty leader" in terms of the digital Net Promoter Score (dNPS) by 2024. In terms of employee engagement, our ambition is to score above 75 % on the Inclusive Meritocracy Index. At the same time, we have also set the target to become a clear leader in sustainability and diversity. Our business strategy To implement these strategic objectives, to realize our growth ambition, and to accelerate our value creation, we have defined five additional strategic areas of focus: Transforming the Life/Health and Asset Management franchise: Fully address protection and savings needs and accelerate transformation to a capital-efficient model, leveraging our 1_Unaudited. 130 2_Based on IFRS 4. 3_Mid-point of our EPS target range. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report strengths in Asset Management to deliver investor-defined risk/return requirements, through various investment disciplines. Expanding our Property & Casualty leadership position: Beat the best players in each market, building on productivity gains and scale, in retail motor and beyond. Boosting growth through scalable platforms: Scale our customer- facing platforms and build new operating platforms to grow our business volume and margin. Group Risk strengthens and maintains the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the management of related undertakings and with other key stakeholders, such as the local finance, risk, actuarial, underwriting, and investment departments. A strong group-wide risk network enables the Allianz Group to influence risk culture across the Group, identify risks at an early stage, and make management aware of these risks. Deepening the global vertical integration and execution of agility: Verticalize operating models across lines of business to unleash value from our skills and scale. As highlighted in our prior year report, the settlement of Structured Alpha related litigations was finalized both with investors and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. While the uncertainties linked to this litigation have now been completely curtailed, the Allianz Group continues to exercise diligence in assuring that the Asset Management segment's internal control systems, as well as those of the Group, benefit from the key learnings stemming from this event. We continue to enhance risk management, compliance, and other assurance measures. This covers not only our response to Structured Alpha derived root causes, but we have ensured that periodic reviews of our internal controls systems' frameworks and underlying procedures also remain sensitive to a constant and rapidly evolving risk landscape. Structured Alpha funds of AllianzGI U.S. Group Risk also supports the Board of Management in developing the risk management framework which covers risk governance, risk strategy and appetite - and risk monitoring and reporting. Group Risk's operational responsibility encompasses assessing risks across all risk categories and monitoring limits and accumulations of specific risks across business lines, including natural and human-caused (regulatory terminology: man-made) disasters and exposures to financial markets and counterparties. Allianz will be required to comply with Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) regulations by the end of the financial year 2024. While the new CSRD reporting requirements are being established, our internal control system is undergoing continual enhancements. A dedicated project helps to ensure diligent preparation for CSRD implementation, including the early identification of where improvements are necessary. The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce our Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a central consolidation and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standardized processes, master data, posting logics, and interfaces for data delivery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are managed according to strict authorization and hierarchy- linked procedures. Accounting rules for the classification, valuation, and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, the income statement, and notes related to the annual and interim financial statements are defined primarily in our Group accounting manual. Control system for financial and non-financial reporting Specific internal controls for financial reporting, which follow the Non- Financial Risk Management (NFRM) approach and the general Integrated Risk and Control System (IRCS), are embedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safeguard the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the information provided in our financial statements. The dedicated financial reporting control system approach can be summarized as follows: - A centrally developed risk catalog is linked to individual accounts. This risk catalog is reviewed on a yearly basis and is the starting point for the definition of the Group's as well as the operating entities' scope of financial reporting risks. In the course of the scoping process, both materiality and susceptibility to a misstatement are considered simultaneously. In addition to the quantitative calculation, we also consider qualitative criteria, such as the expected increase in business volume or the complexity of transactions. Based on the centrally provided risk catalog, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements. Preventive and detective key controls addressing financial reporting risks have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and impact of financial misstatements. When a potential risk is detected or materializes, actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial misstatement. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting processes on information technology systems, we have also implemented IT controls. Governance Group Accounting & Reporting and other Group center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee, and our operating entities support the Allianz SE Board of Management to ensure the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Group Accounting & Reporting also helps to ensure that non-financial reporting requirements are fulfilled and that data quality requirements are adhered to. The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that the Board members are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the information provided in the quarterly statements, half-year and annual financial reports (including the Non-Financial Statement) as Iwell as in the Solvency and Financial Condition Report and the Regular Supervisory Report. In 2023, the Group Disclosure Committee met on a quarterly basis before the quarterly statements and financial reports were issued. In addition, the Group Disclosure Committee reviewed and approved the Solvency II reports prior to issuance. Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individually responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and control policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOs and CFOs provide periodic signoffs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effectiveness of their local systems of internal control as well as the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data and non- financial information reported to the Holding. Compliance management system Operating entity level controls to address non-financial reporting risks have been introduced and will be expanded going forward. Group Audit and local internal audit functions ensure that these controls are subject to regular control testing, in order to assure reasonable design and operating effectiveness. Internal Audit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach that assesses the key controls of the company's internal procedures and processes, including local and group-internal controls over financial reporting risks, from an integrated perspective. For the management of compliance risks, Allianz maintains a Compliance Management System (CMS). At the center of the CMS, Allianz has established compliance functions at the levels of the Allianz Group and the local operating entities as part of the Second Line of Defense. For details of the CMS, or more specifically of anti- corruption and bribery matters, please refer to the Non-Financial Statement. An assessment of the effectiveness of the Allianz operating entities' Risk Management functions, as well as of the implementation maturity of the risk management framework and corresponding risk management processes, is performed following the Risk Assessment, Diagnostics, Analysis and Reporting (RADAR) process. Allianz has dedicated guidelines and policies that clearly define the general principles, the roles and responsibilities, as well as the processes, for both the risk management framework and the internal control system. In addition, external auditors are independently and regularly reviewing Allianz Group's risk governance as well as performing quality reviews of risk processes, including the ICS. The risk management system encompasses both a set of principles for specifically addressing the operational and reputational risks stemming from non-compliance with laws, regulations, and other external requirements that represent a significant compliance risk (hereafter referred to as "compliance risks"), as well as their reflection in internal corporate rules. Our Group risk management framework, including the Group's internal control system, are regularly the subject of audit activities performed by our Group's Internal Audit function. This assessment is based on several factors: We run an established system to monitor the effectiveness of the internal control system and to report and promptly address deficiencies, such as control failures, operational loss events, financial limit breaches, or system of governance issues. On a quarterly basis, the Group's Internal Control System Report is jointly prepared by the Group's key control functions, and shared with the Supervisory Board Audit Committee and the members of the Board of Management of the Allianz SE. The report aggregates and rates the severity of known weaknesses in the internal control system, while also tracking their timely and satisfactory resolution. Management assessment¹ C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 129 The management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile. It has no indication that, as of 31 December 2023, our risk management system or internal control system is inappropriate or ineffective, and is therefore confident that they meet both the challenges of a rapidly changing environment and day-to-day business needs. 65.6 18.3 125.8 20.3 74.3 A 0.3 31.6 110.4 5.2 1.0 3.6 101.5 0.8 132.4 117.7 BBB 37.7 35.0 0.1 0.3 99.7 0.9 6.0 7.5 2.2 0.6 0.8 82.7 10.0 Equity 2023 2022 2023 2023 2022 AAA 30.3 38.6 34.5 33.9 5.3 4.6 2.6 2.1 10.0 13.9 93 AA 78.7 69.1 9.6 9.8 22.8 21.0 3.9 3.2 6.3 2022 C_Group Management Report 1.9 Total Group Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 2023 € mn 2,748 2022¹ 2,695 € mn 1,657 1,531 € mn 286 € mn 4,691 % Corporate and Other 6.86 As of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health by business segment. 25,982 39.7% 1_2022 risk profile figures adjusted based on the impact of 2023 model changes. In 2023, the Allianz Group's total pre-diversified market risk barely changed, as a strong increase in equity risk was offset by a decrease in interest rate risk and a higher risk relief from inflation risk. The rise in the contribution of equity risk to market risk, especially in the Life/Health business segment, primarily resulted from stronger equity markets, together with a higher exposure to alternative equity investments and diversification effects within market risk. A decrease in interest rates, together with a lower duration gap, caused a shift in the contribution of interest rate risk and inflation risk to market risk. 145 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Interest rate risk As of 31 December 2023, our interest-rate-sensitive investments excluding unit-linked business - amounting to a market value of €360.7 bn (2022: € 347.1 bn)¹ - would have gained € 32.4 bn (2022: €32.1bn) or lost € 27.7 bn (2022: € 27.7 bn)² in value in the event of interest rates shifting by -100 and +100 basis points, respectively. However, these impacts would have been partially offset by policyholder participation. In addition, the Solvency II Own Funds effect is much more limited due to our active duration management, reducing the duration mismatch of the Group to 0.2 years (from 0.6 years in 2022), representing Solvency II liabilities of shorter duration than assets. The impact of a 0.5% increase in interest rates on the Solvency II ratio is shown in the table "Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratio sensitivities" in the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization". Equity risk As of 31 December 2023, our investments excluding unit-linked business that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of €77.4 bn³ (2022: € 73.6 bn) would have lost € 19.7 bn (2022: € 18.4 bn) in value assuming equity markets had declined by 30%. However, this impact would have been partially offset by policyholder participation. Credit risk The following table presents our group-wide risk figures for credit risks Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated credit risk by business segment (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified 1_2022 risk profile figures adjusted based on the impact of 2023 model changes. 286 4,513 6.89 2022 2023 2022 2023 Total Short-term investments ABS/MBS Banks Corporate bonds Covered bonds Government bonds As of 31 December Type of issuer Book values, € bn Rating distribution of Allianz Group's fixed-income portfolio¹ 2023 2022 2023 2022 Throughout 2023, the Allianz credit portfolio was not affected by significant movements or events with respect to credit migration risk and default risk. Ultimately, the overall credit risk for the Allianz Group increased by € 0.2 bn to € 4.7 bn (2022: € 4.5 bn). As of 31 December 2023, the maximum exposure to credit risk5 from debt investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income amounted to € 583.8 bn (2022: € 594.1 bn), the theoretical maximum exposure to credit risk from credit insurance amounted to € 1,185.7 bn (2022: € 1,102.0 bn), and the maximum exposure to credit risk from reinsurance amounted to € 28.1 bn (2022: € 28.8 bn). Credit risk - investments As of 31 December 2023, the credit risk arising from our investment portfolio accounted for 64.8% (2022: 64.2 %) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk. Credit risk in the Life/Health business segment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long-term policyholder liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corporate bonds, covered bonds, self-originated mortgages and loans, and a modest number of derivatives. In the Property-Casualty business segment, fixed-income securities tend to be short- to mid-term, due to the nature of the business, and are not subject to policyholder participation. 25,849 37.8% The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since derivatives usage is governed by the group-wide internal guideline for collateralization of derivatives, which stipulates master netting and collateral agreements with each counterparty and requires high- quality and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely monitors counterparties' credit ratings and exposure movements. 1 The stated market value includes all assets from internal model entities whose market value is sensitive to interest rate movements (excluding unit-linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 2_The effects do not consider policyholder participation. 3 The stated market value includes all assets from internal model entities whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked business) reflecting the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 4 The effect does not consider policyholder participation. 5 The stated investment exposure figures reflect gross carrying amounts. They are based on IFRS requirements and include investments that are not within the scope of the Solvency II framework. 6_Additionally, 10.8 % (2022: 11.7 %) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receivables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures. 146 As of 31 December 2023, the rating distribution of our fixed- income portfolio based on issue (instrument) ratings was as follows: Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 631 3,566 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk (244) 328 (1,171) (407) 2,429 2,451 2,908 2,891 1,741 1,585 541 216 6,205 7,064 Life/Health Property-Casualty (27) 2022¹ 2022¹ Real estate Currency Total As of 31 December 2023 2022¹ 2023 2022¹ 2023 2022¹ 2023 2022¹ 2023 2022¹ 2023 2023 3,434 (237) (58) 168 (76) 46 2,053 1,853 Total Group (194) 3,581 (1,511) (472) 6,908 7,004 15,959 11,672 3,626 166 1,517 1,773 310 4,262 4,242 11,278 7,264 1,719 1,813 596 1,061 369 17,064 Corporate and Other 77 (181) (103) (7) 216 17,591 0.3 13,344 145.8 6,620 22 47 14,693 2,280 1,647 2,280 1,647 1,580 1,178 29 25 5,970 5,473 7,092 6,620 33 2,336 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 73 33 1,768 17,006 24.87 % 73 15,064 22.99% 1_As risks are measured in an integrated approach and on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsurance effects into account. 2_2022 risk profile figures adjusted based on the impact of the 2023 model changes. 7,092 During 2023, the total Group pre-diversified underwriting risk capital increased by € 1.9 bn. 5,473 25 Life/Health Corporate and Other Total Group Premium natural catastrophe 2023 20222 Premium terror 2023 Premium non-catastrophe Reserve Biometric Total 20222 2023 20222 2023 20222 2023 20222 2023 20222 1,580 1178 29 5,970 Property-Casualty Property-Casualty Property-Casualty loss ratios 69.5 67.8 68.0 66.5 66.0 64.0 66.5 64.2 65.6 64.2 66.2 64.6 66.0 65.1 The top five perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2023 were: windstorms in Europe, tropical cyclones in the USA, floods in Germany, earthquake in Australia, and hail in Germany. Life/Health The underwriting risk capital contribution of biometric risk increased by €0.6 bn compared to the previous year. This is mainly due to changes in the interest rates environment. Materially lower EUR interest rates in particular led to a significant increase in longevity risk. In addition, local model calibration updates had an upward impact on mortality risk. Contributions from the Property-Casualty and the Corporate and Other business segments are generated by the longevity risk of the internal pension schemes they contain. Due to effective product design and the diversity of our products, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment. Business risk Business risk capital increased by 0.4 bn to € 6.5 bn (2022: € 6.1 bn). The main reason is the impact of the significantly lower EUR interest rates on the cost risk. Operational risk Overall, the operational risk capital showed a slightly increased risk profile after the regular annual update of central and local parameters (increase by 0.4 bn from €3.9 bn in 2022 to € 4.3 bn in 2023), mainly due to regulations and increasing cyber threats in some local markets. Liquidity risk Detailed information regarding our liquidity risk exposure, liquidity, and funding - including changes in cash and cash equivalents - is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources and in notes 7.3.1, 7.3.2 and 7.5 to the consolidated financial statements. As can be inferred from the section on the management of liquidity risks, while these are quantified and monitored through regular stress test reporting as well as properly managed, they are not quantified for risk capital purposes. 148 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Credit spread 63.9 The increase in Property-Casualty underwriting risk was mainly driven by exposure increases affecting all sources of risk. The increase in 64.5 67.4 % Loss ratios IFRS 17¹ Loss ratio including reinsurance results Loss ratio without natural catastrophe including reinsurance results Loss ratios IFRS 42 premium natural catastrophe risk was mainly impacted by a change in Group reinsurance structure. The loss ratios for the Property-Casualty business segment for the past ten years are presented in the following table: 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 69.3 68.4 65.9 65.6 Loss ratio Loss ratio without natural catastrophes 1_Represents (discounted) claims and insurance benefits incurred including risk adjustment and reinsurance results, divided by insurance revenue. 2_Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 67.0 As of 31 December Allianz Group: Risk profile - allocated underwriting risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before non-controlling interests)¹ pre-diversified, € mn C_Group Management Report CCC 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 CC 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 C D Not rated Total 5.7 0.4 188.1 5.3 0.2 146.4 BB 7.2 6.7 9.1 11.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 16.8 18.7 B 1.6 2.9 3.2 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 181.5 44.5 0.1 45.1 0.01 5.32 5.73 27.92 29.35 12.15 12.38 Non-investment grade 0.14 0.13 3.83 6.48 49.46 54.08 AA+ to AA- A+ to A- BBB+ to BBB- Not assigned Total 1_Represents gross exposure for external reinsurance, broken down by rating classes. 147 Underwriting risk The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks associated with our insurance business. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 0.10 2022 2023 Allianz Group: Reinsurance recoverables by rating class¹ € bn 0.1 8.4 223.0 5.8 212.8 0.2 0.1 33.4 0.1 31.6 0.3 28.2 0.1 26.3 0.3 2.2 0.1 0.2 9.4 2.2 519.4 499.5 1 In accordance with the Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated book values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. Figures for both years are based on IFRS 9. Credit risk - credit insurance As of 31 December 2023, 20.7% (2022: 19.6 %) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Allianz Trade credit insurance exposures. Credit risk - reinsurance As of 31 December 2023, 3.8% (2022: 4.5 %) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures. Of the Allianz Group's reinsurance recoverables, 92.0% (2022: 87.8%) were distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned an investment-grade rating; 7.7% (2022: 12.0%) were non-rated reinsurance recoverables, the remaining 0.3% (2022: 0.2%) were towards non-investment grade reinsurers. For substantial single-name reinsurance exposures or exposures to non-rated captives, risk- As of 31 December AAA mitigating techniques such as collateral agreements or funds-withheld concepts are in place. 6.4 Inflation 28.4 Allianz Group: Risk profile – market risk by business segment and source of risk (total portfolio before tax and non-controlling interests) pre-diversified, € mn (547) (459) 2,038 2,104 Total Group 25,982 22,798 4,513 3,926 15,064 12,706 6,083 4,549 3,889 3,311 (18,544) (11,406) 36,987 35,884 Tax relief (5,339) 380 372 63 73 16,401 15,194 Life/Health 17,064 15,159 1,531 1,328 1,647 804 5,490 (4,355) 4,072 1,433 (8,830) (4,209) 18,548 18,586 Corporate and Other 1,853 1,834 286 287 1,645 (6,738) Capital add-on 937 Diversification benefits and tax relief The higher diversification benefits and tax relief figures are due to the explicit reflection of diversification benefits and the loss-absorbing capacity of deferred taxes from the standard formula entities. Capital add-on The reduction in the capital add-on is mainly due to a decrease in the replicating portfolio add-on due to the dynamic inflation extrapolation model change. Minor non-EEA insurance entities Due to regulatory requirements, starting from the fourth quarter 2023, the book value deduction approach will no longer be used for certain minor non-EEA insurance entities. Instead, a value for the contribution of solvency capital requirements from these entities to the Group is derived from an approach based on experience values from the standard formula calculations for the Allianz Group, which has been aligned with the regulator. Impact of model changes on Eligible Group Own Funds As a result of regulatory and model changes, we registered a € 7.3 bn increase of Own Funds after tax in 2023, mainly driven by the change for the minor non-EEA insurance entities that were formerly included via book-value-deduction in the amount of € 6.3 bn. The remaining impacts of central, minor and immaterial model changes are mainly driven by Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG. Impacts of transitional measures The continued application of transitional measures on technical provisions for Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG resulted in an increase in the Own Funds of € 10.2 bn at the Group level. Allianz risk profile and management assessment¹ Risk profile and market environment Allianz's core business as a global insurer and asset manager predominantly exposes it to a variety of risks such as underwriting risks, financial market and credit risks, and several other non-financial risks (i.e., operational, reputational, liquidity, and strategic risks). The execution of the strategic objectives may impact the potential severity or likelihood of these existing risks, contribute towards concentrations of certain types of risk, or potentially even give rise to new risks within a given risk category. However, from a broad perspective, the overall risk profile of Allianz has remained and is expected to remain stable. "Stable" in this context means a relatively high exposure to financial risks (i.e., the sum of financial market and credit risks), a moderate exposure to underwriting risks, and a modest exposure to operational, business, and other risks (i.e., measured as a share of the Allianz Group's Solvency II risk capital). Please refer to section "Solvency II Regulatory Capitalization" for further details. To support the development of a risk appetite and a risk management framework for these core risks, the Allianz Group has elaborated the following risk management philosophy: Financial risks: The Allianz Group's ultimate objective is to assure that financial risk taking is in line with risk-bearing capacity at the Group and legal entity level, and that it creates shareholder equity. To manage financial risk effectively and avoid accumulated losses in times of financial crisis, it is essential to clearly identify, measure, monitor, and control the risks inherent in the investment portfolios and in insurance products, including the development of new products. Underwriting risks: Exposures to these risks are required to serve customers and generate shareholder value. Quality control mechanisms are applied to ensure adherence to Allianz's underwriting standards and monitor the quality of the portfolio and underwriting process. The underwriting processes must support sustainable and profitable business, secure consistency, align with the risk appetite of the Group and of the operating entities as well as avoid undesired and/or excessive risks and accumulations. Other non-financial risks: These risks are inherent to the core business and need to be carefully managed via continuous improvements in risk identification, risk assessment, and control environments. This occurs through elements of the Group Risk management framework such as the Top Risk Assessment (TRA), Non-Financial Risk Management (NFRM), Reputational Risk Management Framework, and Liquidity Risk Management. Potential risks in the financial market and in our operating environment Allianz faces a challenging financial market and operating environment. Markets are characterized by the risk of persistently high volatility. Interest rates have further increased, reflecting continued monetary policy tightening by key central banks to counter current inflation rates and long-term inflation expectations being above central banks' long-term inflation targets. Bonds and equity markets are fragile, as inflation and economic growth prospects for Europe and the United States are still impacted by repercussions from the war in Ukraine and supply chain disruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, 1_This section contains specific risk disclosures as required by IFRS 17 and IFRS 7 relating to the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The minor model changes in 2023 do not materially impact underwriting risk and business risk. For underwriting risk and business risk, the higher figures at Allianz Group level are mainly resulting from the improved approach for the allocation of risks from standard formula entities. Underwriting risk and business risk The minor model changes in 2023 do not have a material impact on credit risk and operational risk. Minor non-EEA insurers 2,930 Third country equivalent 3,520 3,520 Sectoral requirements 2,783 2,783 Total Group 41,646 764 38,769 1 Formerly, both capital requirements and Own Funds of those minor non-EEA entities did not enter Solvency II capitalization figures, as Allianz made use of the book value deduction approach. 141 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report In 2023, the impact of model changes on our internal model concerned the following risk categories: Market risk The higher market risk is mainly due to the change in the approach for allocating risk contributions from standard formula entities, as well as the net impact of several minor model changes at Allianz companies. This is partially offset by the SCR reduction due to the dynamic inflation extrapolation model change. Overall, these model change result in a € 3.2 bn higher market risk of the Allianz Group at € 26.0 bn (2022: € 22.8 bn). Credit risk and operational risk The higher credit risk, and operational risk figures at Allianz Group level are mainly driven by the improved approach for allocating risk capital from major Group standard formula entities to the risk categories. 1_Allocation of underwriting risk from standard formula entities according to the subcategories in the internal model. 2_Allocation of business risk from standard formula entities according to the subcategories in the internal model. 3_2022 risk profile figures adjusted based on the impact of the 2023 model changes. 4_2022 risk profile figures as reported previously. 142 (9,167) 1,872 139 2_Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America is based on third-country equivalence. 3_Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible Own Funds of the Group. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allocated to the Corporate and Other business segment and calculated based on the approach applied by banks in accordance with the local requirements resulting from the Basel regulation (Basel standards). As the impact on the Group's total Solvency Capital Requirement is minor, risk management for the banking operations is not discussed in greater detail. For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on sectoral regulatory capital requirements. In view of the above, Allianz's risk capital framework covers all material and quantifiable risks. Risks not specifically covered by the internal model include strategic, liquidity, and reputational risks. Assumptions and limitations Risk-free rate and volatility adjustment When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assumptions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in determining and discounting future cash flows. For liability valuation, we apply the methodology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) to extrapolate the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor. In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility adjustment (VA) in most markets where a volatility adjustment is defined by EIOPA and approved by the local regulator. This is done to better reflect the underlying economics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are largely predictable. The advantage of being a long-term investor is the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component over the duration of the bonds. Being a long-term investor mitigates much of the risk of having to sell debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. We take account of this by applying the volatility adjustment to mitigate the credit spread risk, which we consider to be less meaningful for long-term investors than the default risk. Allianz also models the volatility adjustment dynamically within our approved internal model, which differs from the static EIOPA VA concept applied in the standard formula. For risk capital calculations, we assume a dynamic movement of the volatility adjustment broadly consistent with the way the VA would react in practice; however, we base the movement on our own portfolio rather than the EIOPA portfolio. To account for this deviation, Allianz applies a more conservative, reduced application ratio for the dynamic volatility adjustment. Validation is performed regularly to verify the appropriateness and prudency of the approach. Valuation assumptions: replicating portfolios We replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business. This technique enables us to represent all product-related options and guarantees, both contractual and discretionary, by means of standard financial instruments. In the risk calculation, we use the replicating portfolio - together with a Least Square Monte Carlo approach for risks that are not covered by the replication - to determine and revalue these liabilities under all potentially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. Diversification and correlation assumptions As Allianz is an integrated financial services provider offering a variety of products across different business segments and geographic regions, diversification is key to our business model. Diversification typically occurs when looking at combined risks that are not, or only partly, interdependent. Important diversification factors include regions (e.g., windstorm in Australia vs. windstorm in Germany), risk categories (e.g., market risk vs. underwriting risk), and subcategories within the same risk category (e.g., commercial vs. personal lines of property and casualty risk). Ultimately, diversification is driven by the specific features of the investment or (re)insurance products in question and their respective risk exposures. For example, an operational risk event in Australia can be considered to be highly independent of a change in credit spreads for a French government bond held as investment. Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical data, considering observations over more than a decade. In cases where historical data or other portfolio-specific observations are insufficient or unavailable, correlations are set by the Correlation Settings Committee, which combines the expertise of risk and business experts in a well-defined and controlled process. In general, when using expert judgment, we set the correlation parameters to represent the joint movement of risks under adverse conditions. Based on these correlations, we use an industry-standard approach, the Gaussian copula, to determine the dependency structure of quantifiable sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. Actuarial assumptions 1_This section contains specific risk disclosures as required by IFRS 17 and IFRS 7 relating to the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Smaller related undertakings in the European Economic Area which are not covered by the internal model are reflected with their standard formula results. Until the third quarter 2023, the Solvency Capital Requirements for certain smaller insurance undertakings outside the European Economic Area with only immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile were accounted for at the level of Allianz Group by means of book value deduction³. Due to regulatory requirements, starting from the fourth quarter 2023, the book value deduction approach is no longer used for these entities. Instead, the contribution of the solvency capital requirement from these entities to the Group is derived through experience values from the standard model, in alignment with the regulator. The Allianz Group's internal model to calculate our Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) covers all major insurance operations². This includes both relevant assets (including fixed income, equities, real estate, and derivatives) and liabilities (including the run-off of all current and planned technical provisions as well as deposits, issued debt, and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health business segment, the options and guarantees embedded in insurance contracts - including policyholder behavior - are taken into account. Coverage of the risk capital calculations Interest rate C_Group Management Report ESG risks Environmental, social or governance events and conditions (ESG factors), such as climate change, loss of biodiversity or human rights abuses, are increasingly becoming a relevant source of adverse impacts on our balance sheet, profitability or reputation. These ESG- related risks are characterized by their transversal nature, meaning they may materialize within any of Allianz's existing risk categories (e.g., market risk, underwriting risk, operational risk) as either a consequence of societal responses to ESG factors including regulatory changes, litigation, technological developments and changes in human behavior - or due to events causing physical damage, such as droughts, floods or storms, whereby the magnitude or likelihood is attributable to an ESG factor. Allianz's strategy for the management of these risks begins with establishing a comprehensive understanding of all the ways ESG factors can trigger adverse events within the investment, underwriting, and operations areas of our business, as well as from a broader reputational perspective. For this purpose, a dedicated ESG risk inventory has been established and a corresponding risk assessment performed, which enables us to take a risk-based view in terms of evaluating the adequacy of mitigation measures in place. ESG-related mitigation measures may vary substantially, depending on the precise nature of the underlying risk, ranging from establishment of specific controls at the business process level through to adjustments in Allianz's long-term business strategy. Given that all adverse impacts attributable to ESG factors are ultimately realized within one of Allianz's existing risk categories, we aim to the greatest extent possible to embed the identification and management of these risks directly within risk management processes already in place. - At the Group level, the GFRC is responsible for overseeing ESG- related risks. In addition, a Group Sustainability Board is in place, which is responsible for Allianz's overall ESG strategy and for steering the integration of ESG aspects into core investment and insurance activities. For a broader perspective on our key ESG integration processes, please refer to the sections "Sustainability integration approach" and "Transition plan and strategy" in the Non-Financial Statement. With respect to consideration of ESG risks in the management of third-party assets, our asset managers AllianzGI and PIMCO each have their own global ESG framework, which supports their client- Our internal model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liability inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policyholder behavior, expenses, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible, additionally considering recommendations from the insurance industry, supervisory authorities, and actuarial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. Our internal risk capital and financial reporting framework incorporates comprehensive processes and controls to ensure the reliability of these assumptions. derived objectives of ESG investing, while complying with globally and locally relevant rules and regulations. Within the broad scope of ESG, climate change is currently the ESG factor of primary emphasis, both in terms of regulatory focus and potential to materially influence our risk profile over a short- to mid- term and long-term horizon. Commensurate with this emphasis, an assessment of Allianz's climate change-related risks has been conducted during 2023, including both a qualitative risk assessment following the structure of the ESG risk inventory, as well as quantitative scenario analyses and stress-testing. For information about the climate change risk management methodology, the outcome of the assessments and next steps, please refer to the section "Climate-related risks" in the Non-Financial Statement. Internal risk capital framework¹ We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, and which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization. We calculate and consistently aggregate internal risk capital across all business segments on a quarterly basis. We also regularly project risk capital requirements between reporting periods in times of financial market turbulence. General approach For the management of our risk profile and solvency position, we utilize an approach that reflects the Solvency II rules in that it comprises our approved internal model covering Allianz SE and all other major insurance operations. Other entities are reflected based on standard formula results, others under the deduction and aggregation approach as well as on sectoral requirements (e.g., Asset Management) or local requirements for non-insurance operations, in accordance with the Solvency II framework. Internal model Our internal model is based on a VaR approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we determine the maximum loss of portfolio value in scope of the model within a specified timeframe ("holding period", set at one year) and probability of occurrence ("confidence level", set at 99.5%). We simulate risk events from all risk categories ("sources of risk") modeled and calculate the portfolio value based on the net fair value of assets minus liabilities, including risk-mitigating measures such as reinsurance contracts or derivatives, under each scenario. The risk capital required is defined as the difference between the current portfolio value and the portfolio value under adverse conditions at the 99.5% confidence level. As we consider the impact of a negative or positive event on all risk sources and covered businesses at the same time, diversification effects across products and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simulation allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk, both separately and in aggregate. We also analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios representing historical events, reverse stress tests, and adverse scenarios relevant for our portfolio. Furthermore, we conduct ad-hoc stress tests on a monthly basis to reflect current political and financial developments, and to analyze specific non-financial risks more closely. Climate change 1,498 Model limitations We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions were to differ substantially from the past, for example, in an unprecedented crisis or as a possible result of severe structural breaks resulting from climate change, our VaR approach might be too conservative or too liberal in ways that are difficult to predict. In order to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR analysis with stress testing. 20224 Business risk² 20223 Operational risk Diversification Total 20224 20223 20224 20223 20224 20223 20224 Property-Casualty 7,064 5,805 2,695 2,312 13,344 11,839 593 478 Underwriting risk¹ 20223 20224 20223 20224 Furthermore, we validate the model and parameters through sensitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews, and, where appropriate, independent external reviews, focusing on methods for selecting parameters and control processes. To ensure that the model is validated adequately, we have established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk, responsible for validating our internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Any limitations identified during the validation process are remedied after consultation with the Group regulator. Overall, we believe that our validation efforts are effective and that the model adequately assesses the risks to which we are exposed. The construction and application of the replicating portfolios mentioned are subject to the set of replicating instruments that are available and might be too simple or restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model components, the replication framework is subject to independent 140 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report validation and to suitability assessments as well as to stringent data and process quality controls. Therefore, we believe that our liabilities are adequately represented by the replicating portfolios. Since the internal model takes into account the change in the economic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to estimate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities, it may be difficult, if not impossible - notably in distressed financial markets - to either obtain a current market price or to apply a meaningful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to-model approach. For some of our liabilities, the accuracy of their values also depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the estimated fair values are appropriately assessed. Regulatory and model changes in 2023 In 2023, our internal model was further enhanced based on regulatory developments, model validation results, and the feedback received in the course of our consultations with regulators. The net impact of regulatory and model changes on the Solvency II risk capital of the Group in 2023 was € 2.9 bn. As the internal model is based on a 99.5% confidence level, there is a low statistical probability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold in the course of one year. The most important changes are: Change in the modeling of contingent capital reinsurance at Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG (€ 0.2 bn). Dynamic inflation extrapolation, which improves the inflation modeling by refining both the coverage of the term structure and the extrapolation to the central bank's long-term inflation target (€ (0.3) bn). In addition, in an effort to enhance the explanatory power of the risk capital movement analyses, our approach for allocating the risk capital from Group insurance entities which are modeled based on the Solvency II standard formula was improved. In the refined approach, the risk contributions to single risk categories are better aligned to the risk profile of the standard formula entities, and the diversification as well as the loss absorbing capacity of deferred taxes in the standard formula are more appropriately reflected. The change in the allocation approach does not impact the total SCR of the Allianz Group, but it increases all contributions of these standard formula entities to the single risk categories. In all subsequent sections, the figures including model changes will form the basis for the movement analyses of our risk profile in 2023. As our general capital steering continues to focus on the Solvency II ratio impacts, excluding the application of transitional measures on technical provisions, the figures in the following table exclude transitional measures unless specifically stated. Allianz Group: Impact of regulatory and model changes - Allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) € mn Market risk Credit risk As of 31 December 20223 Inclusion of capital requirements for certain previously not modeled minor non-EEA insurance entities ¹, including currency risk (impact: € 3.0 bn). Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group The internal model considers concentration, accumulation, and correlation effects when aggregating results at the Group level, Allianz SE level, or at the level of other Group companies. The resulting diversification reflects the fact that all potential worst-case losses are not likely to materialize at the same time. and there is the risk of further global political and economic destabilization. 593 1,957 1,872 (10,039) (9,167) 16,285 16,401 Life/Health 17,591 17,064 1,657 1,531 2,280 1,647 5,729 5,490 1,854 1,645 (8,858) (8,830) 20,254 722 13,344 14,693 2,695 Operational risk Diversification Total As of 31 December 2023 2022¹ 2023 2022¹ 2023 2022¹ 18,548 2023 2023 20221 2023 2022¹ 2023 20221 Property-Casualty 6,205 7,064 2,748 2022¹ Business risk Corporate and Other 1,853 764 Minor non-EEA insurers 2,930 2,930 Third country equivalent 3,649 3,520 Sectoral requirements 2,821 2,783 Total Group 43,485 41,646 1_2022 risk profile figures adjusted based on the impact of 2023 model changes. As of 31 December 2023, the Group-diversified risk capital, which reflects our risk profile before considering non-controlling interests, amounted to € 43.5 bn (2022: € 41.6 bn). The € 1.8 bn increase in the Solvency II Capital Requirement was driven by the positive business evolution in the Property-Casualty business segment. This was partially compensated by risk capital relief from effects such as model and assumptions updates at Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and various other companies of the Group. The following sections explain the evolution of our risk profile per modeled risk category. All risks are presented on a pre-diversified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accordingly. Market risk C_Group Management Report The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to market risks by business segment and source of risk. 723 Capital add-on (5,506) Tax relief 286 Total Group 25,849 25,982 4,691 286 4,513 33 17,006 73 15,064 6,450 2,053 6,083 372 (484) (547) 2,329 2,038 3,889 (19,381) (18,544) 38,868 36,987 441 4,252 Underwriting risk (5,339) Market risk 2023 2022 € bn 89.6 € bn 43.5 77.9 38.8 % 206 201 1_Excluding the application of transitional measures on technical provisions. In the second quarter of 2020, Allianz had been granted approval for the application of transitionals on technical provisions for the two entities Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG. As of 31 December 2023 and including the application of transitional measures on technical provisions, the Own Funds and SCR amounted to € 99.7 bn and € 43.5 bn, leading to a Solvency II ratio of 229%. Our general capital steering, however, continues to focus on the previous approach, i.e., excluding the application of transitional measures on technical provisions. Consequently, the figures in all subsequent sections exclude transitional measures unless otherwise stated. The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratios disclosed over the course of the year 2023: Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratios Compared to year-end 2022, our Solvency II capitalization ratio increased by 5 percentage points to 206% (2022: 201 %) since the increase in the Solvency II Capital Requirement was overcompensated by significantly higher Own Funds. The development of the Solvency II ratio was positively supported by a solid operating Solvency II capital generation and business evolution (27 percentage points pre-tax) and a favorable impact of regulatory and model changes (4 percentage points), the latter primarily resulting from the dynamic inflation extrapolation model change and other central and local model changes. This was partially compensated by negative effects. The main impact came from (capital) management actions ((16) percentage points), dominated by dividend accruals and share buy backs. Taxes also contributed to the decrease of the capitalization ratio ((8) percentage points). A small negative contribution ((1) percentage point) resulted from the net impact of capital market developments, whereby strain, especially from lower real estate valuations and interest rates, was largely offset by positive impacts, e.g., from stronger equity markets and lower inflation. The following table presents the sensitivities of our Solvency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial market scenarios. Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization ratio sensitivities % As of 31 December 2023 Capitalization ratio Capital requirement Own Funds As of 31 December In addition to the geopolitical crises, there are several other factors that may lead to a persistent high financial market volatility. Lasting momentum for populist and radical parties in the Americas, in Europe, and around the globe could make international cooperation and coordination more challenging and complex, leading to a lower chance of impactful political action on geopolitical and regional crises, as well as on issues such as climate change, due to conflicting objectives. The risk factors also include further disruptions to global supply chains, which weigh on global trade, with the potential to prompt long-term structural shifts in these chains. Lasting risk factors include the challenges of implementing long-term structural reforms in key eurozone countries. Credit risk Lasting geopolitical and new regional political crises dominate the political and economic agenda. There is no clear resolution on the horizon for the lasting war in Ukraine. In addition, the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza risks escalating into a regional military conflict with the involvement of Iran and the U.S., encompassing new risks for energy prices and inflation. Furthermore, there is the risk of a deterioration in the United States-China relationship, as well as of a further hardening of China's attitudes towards Taiwan. The increasing reliance on digital technologies, combined with the rising use of artificial intelligence, increases the risk of technology obsolescence, cyberattacks, data breaches, system failures, negative impacts from the use of deepfake tools on political and business processes, as well as the risk of non-compliance with increasing regulation covering IT-related business processes. Therefore, we continue to closely monitor political, financial and technological developments as well as the global trade situation to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. Regulatory developments Our approved partial internal model has been applied since the beginning of 2016 when Solvency II came into effect. There is some uncertainty whether the provisional equivalence of the U.S. solvency regime for Solvency II purposes will be extended beyond 2025, as well as about future regulatory requirements resulting from the potential introduction of future global capital requirements and from the current Solvency II review. The Solvency II concept of "equivalence" allows third country solvency regimes to be recognized and used for Solvency II purposes. Most relevant for Allianz today, it allows the integration of Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America into the Group capital calculation based on U.S. solvency requirements. The current provisional equivalent treatment of the U.S. expires at the end of 2025 and there is some risk that the equivalence will not be extended beyond 2025, with a potential negative impact on the solvency ratio of the Allianz Group. The framework for potential future capital requirements for Internationally Active Insurance Groups (IAIGS) is yet to be finalized by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB). In addition, in recent years, the European Commission reviewed the Solvency II directive as foreseen in European legislation. The review has been politically agreed by the trilogue parties (European Commission, European Parliament, and European Council) in December 2023, and the final text of the directive is expected to be published in the official journal of the European Union in the second or the third quarter of 2024. The corresponding update of Level 2 legislation (Solvency II regulation) as well as EIOPA guidelines will be performed by the European Commission and EIOPA during 2024 and 2025 and will cover outstanding technical details as delegated by the directive. The application of the new rules will start 24 months after their publication in the official journal of the European Union, i.e., for the second quarter of 2026 at the earliest. 2022 Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of different regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting requirements based on a parallel application of a global capital framework (Insurance Capital Standard ICS) as well as Solvency II could increase operational complexity and costs. The management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile and capitalization level. This confidence is based on several factors: The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operating earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. Allianz is well-positioned to deal with potentially adverse future events such as those related to the ongoing war in Ukraine - due to our strong internal limit framework, stress testing, internal model, and risk management practices. Furthermore, the Group has the additional advantage of being well-diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of businesses and products. Based on the information available to us at the moment of report completion, we expect to continue to be sufficiently capitalized and compliant with both the regulatory Solvency Capital Requirement and the Minimum Capital Requirement. However, Allianz is carefully monitoring the development of the war in Ukraine, geopolitical tensions and regional political crises in particular, and manages its portfolios to ensure that the Group, Allianz SE, and the other Group companies have sufficient resources to meet their solvency capital needs. 143 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Solvency II regulatory capitalization The Own Funds and capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach, which is consistent with the economic principles of Solvency II¹. Our regulatory capitalization is shown in the following table. Allianz Group: Solvency II regulatory capitalization¹ Management assessment Base capitalization ratio Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and has met its internal, rating agency, and regulatory solvency targets as of 31 December 2023. Allianz remains one of the most highly rated insurance groups in the world, as reflected by our external ratings. 201 ratio 206 212 208 206 201 1_Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with Solvency II rules. % The presented sensitivity analyses are based on defined variations of specific parameters and describe the resulting development of our Solvency II capitalization under such idealized scenarios (e.g., decrease in interest rates by 50 basis points). The observed developments will, however, typically materialize in a more complex way (e.g., interest rates are typically not decreasing in a parallel shift manner along the term structure). Therefore, sensitivities are to be interpreted in a way such that they provide valuable information on areas to which our capitalization is particularly sensitive together with an indication of the estimated magnitude. The actual observed developments in the capitalization can, however, be more or less pronounced depending on the specific realized circumstances. Our comprehensive stress testing framework is regularly analyzed in order to identify potential enhancements to support the explanatory power of stress tests conducted in light of our risk profile. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on the Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. 179 Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category² We measure and steer risk based on an approved internal model which quantifies the potential adverse developments of Own Funds. The results provide an overview of how our risk profile is distributed over different risk categories and determine the regulatory capital requirements in accordance with Solvency II. The Group diversified risk is broken down as follows: 1_Own Funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in section "Risk-free rate and volatility adjustment". 144 2_This section contains specific risk disclosures as required by IFRS 17 and IFRS 7 relating to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 206 C_Group Management Report € mn Allianz Group: Allocated risk according to the risk profile (total portfolio before non-controlling interests) This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk figures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and Group diversification effects. 179 The pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e., market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk), but do not include the diversification effects across risk categories. Group diversified risk figures also capture the diversification effect across all risk categories. 198 Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ Interest rates down by 0.5%¹ 201 208 Equity prices up by 30% 217 211 191 188 202 Equity prices down by 30% 31 Dec 2023 Capitalization Interest rate down by 0.5% 1 Combined scenario: 2022 31 Dec Equity prices down by 30% 30 Jun 2023 30 Sept 2023 31 Mar 2023 Credit spreads up by 0.5% 33,403 Restated balance as of 1 January 2022 (46,554) (251) (3,474) 27,391 4,699 28,902 6,421 Adjustments of initial application of IFRS 9 and 17, net of tax 84,222 4,270 79,952 Total equity interests Non-controlling (5,393) (18,794) 144 (18,829) thereof net income Shareholders' equity (754) 189 (943) (110,677) 101,408 (35) 425 Total comprehensive income 65,392 4,235 61,157 50,192 (46,554) 6,421 7,757 Other unrealized gains and losses (net) 16,789 (943) 32,784 189 510 Shareholders Changes arising during the period Subtotal Reclassifications to net income Insurance liabilities Non-controlling interests 10,888 (166) (160) 15 15 Subtotal Changes arising during the period 435 (6) Reclassifications to net income Total comprehensive income attributable to: (3,223) 12,875 (31,913) (19,037) 100,916 Unrealized gains and losses from insurance contracts (net) adjustments Retained earnings bonds¹ 4,699 28,902 Balance as of 31 December 2021 as stated Paid-in capital (3,647) 104,563 Foreign currency translation € mn Consolidated statement of changes in equity CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group For further information on the income taxes associated with different components of other comprehensive income, please see note 8.4. 152 Undated subordinated 6,856 55,242 treasury shares² 4,843 28,902 Restated balance as of 1 January 2023 3,493 552 2,941 (45,275) 29,354 54,854 (5,995) Adjustments of initial application of IFRS 9 and 17, net of tax 3,768 51,474 (15,215) (2,406) 35,350 (642) 4,843 (3,048) (60,490) 491 (754) 8,541 11,398 510 10,888 23,275 54,854 (20,647) 8,174 8,541 thereof net income (79) Total comprehensive income 58,735 4,320 54,415 165 28,902 Balance as of 31 December 2022 as stated 58,735 Other changes 291 291 (60) (21) (40) (5) Dividends paid Capital increases and decreases subsidiaries Changes in ownership interests in (1,301) 151 151 Changes in scope of consolidation (1,301) (1,301) (34) Other distributions 44 44 4,320 54,415 (60,490) 54,854 (3,048) 29,354 4,843 28,902 Balance as of 31 December 2022 (119) (119) (119) (4,870) (487) (4,383) (4,383) (40) Purchase, sale, use and cancellation of 11,398 3 Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures (5,487) 8.2 13,094 13,651 ཚ 8.1 3,014 (4,955) 2,951 (21,577) 1,422 556 6.4 14,142 (22,133) 6.4 15,564 (12,550) (238) 8.3 9,032 (2,808) (2,550) 8.4 9,664 11,582 (951) (60) (568) (319) (32) (363) 103 104 (11,209) (9,513) (323) 6,856 24,528 (1,849) 91,251 6.1 2022 2023 Note 151 1_Includes interest expenses from external debt. 2_Excluding investment result and fee income. 86,985 Diluted earnings per share (€) Shareholders Non-controlling interests Net income attributable to: Net income Income taxes Income before income taxes 9,032 Basic earnings per share (€) (1,919) 6.2 (73,911) 7.1 (36,392) 6,509 7.1 959 (5,518) 7.1 (77,145) 24,801 7.1 FFFF 10,983 11,364 (2,090) (2,742) 6.3 25,386 Total comprehensive income 491 8,541 1,796 (378) Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss 624 (99,933) (99,309) 17,183 21,169 Subtotal Cash flow hedges Changes arising during the period Reclassifications to net income (651) (33) (651) (33) Changes arising during the period Subtotal Reclassifications to net income 3,986 Miscellaneous Equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Insurance liabilities (10,137) (2,047) (7,610) 2,366 Total other comprehensive income (1,758) (164) 638 Subtotal 1,655 Changes arising during the period (8) Miscellaneous (288) 802 Reclassifications to net income 4,192 (1,730) 318 435 Debt investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 126 2022 2023 2022 2023 € mn Consolidated statement of comprehensive income CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Net income D_Consolidated Financial Statements 15.48 21.18 8.5 15.57 21.20 8.5 6,421 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 501 9,032 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods (continued) Reinsurance assets Subtotal 508 (567) Changes arising during the period (7) 694 (3,023) 6,856 (50) (50) Changes arising during the period Subtotal Reclassifications to net income Foreign currency translation adjustments Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Reclassifications to net income Other comprehensive income (3,023) Purchase, sale, use and cancellation of treasury shares² 602 (2,202) The following paragraphs describe important accounting policies and significant estimates and assumptions relevant for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions particularly influence the inclusion method as well as the accounting treatment of financial instruments and insurance contracts, goodwill, litigation provisions, pension liabilities and similar obligations, and deferred taxes. Significant estimates and assumptions are explained in the respective paragraphs. Significant accounting policies and use of estimates and assumptions 2_Accounting policies, significant estimates, and new accounting pronouncements The Allianz Group offers property-casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in almost 70 countries. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 22 February 2024. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2023. The Allianz Group's presentation currency is the euro (€). Amounts are rounded to the nearest million (€ mn) unless otherwise stated. In these consolidated financial statements, the Allianz Group has applied IFRS 9 and IFRS 17 for the first time. The related changes in significant accounting policies are described in note 2. Reporting and presentation principles They have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSS), as adopted under European Union (E.U.) regulations in accordance with § 315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Within these consolidated financial statements, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpretations issued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2023. 1 Nature of operations and basis of presentation GENERAL INFORMATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 154 Fixed assets from alternative investments The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the operations of Allianz SE with its registered office in Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group). Allianz SE is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under the number HRB 164232. Restructuring and integration expenses The Allianz Group's consolidated balance sheet is not presented using a current/non-current classification. The following balances are generally considered to be current: cash and cash equivalents, non- current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale, and liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale. The following balances are generally considered to be non-current: investments, deferred tax assets, intangible assets, and deferred tax liabilities. The Allianz Group has made an accounting policy choice to apply the year-to-date approach for the accounting for insurance contracts. Therefore, the treatment of accounting estimates made in previous For certain third party managed investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, the Allianz Group has no significant influence if it is not represented in the governing bodies of these investment funds or their investment activities are largely predetermined. Although the Allianz Group's share in some entities is below 20%, the Allianz Group has significant influence over these entities if it is sufficiently represented in the governing bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these entities. Associates and joint arrangements Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise significant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence. Where newly acquired subsidiaries are subject to business combination accounting, the provisions of IFRS 3 are applied. During the IFRS 3 measurement period, which is for a maximum of one year post the acquisition date, it may be necessary to adjust existing or recognize additional assets and liabilities if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree's net assets in the event of liquidation are generally measured at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Initial accounting for business combinations and measurement of non-controlling interests investment funds' financial and operating policies are largely predetermined or other parties engaged in the investment funds have substantive spin-off rights. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Insurance contracts are split by contracts issued (insurance) and held (reinsurance). Insurance contract portfolios in asset and liability position are further presented separately on the balance sheet. IFRS 17 is conceptually based on a prospective cash view, therefore all payables and receivables from insurance contracts as well as any deposits are part of the (re)insurance contract assets or liabilities. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group For certain entities, voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of control, such as when voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual arrangements, as is the case mainly for investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers. For investment funds managed by Allianz Group entities on the basis of contractual arrangements, the Allianz Group considers an exposure to variability from the aggregate economic interests (consisting of fees and direct interests in the investment funds) of more than 30% as indicative for control, unless there is evidence to the contrary, for example, if the Entities where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake are not included in the consolidated financial statements if the Allianz Group does not control these entities because it has no majority representation in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over relevant activities. Entities where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake are included in the consolidated financial statements if the Allianz Group controls these entities based on either distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agreements between the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these companies or voting rights held by the Allianz Group which are sufficient to direct the relevant activities unilaterally. In accordance with IFRS 10, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are generally entities where Allianz SE, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights with the ability to affect the returns of these entities for its own benefit. Scope of consolidation and consolidation procedures Principles of consolidation interim financial statements may change under IFRS 17 in subsequent interim financial statements and in the annual reporting period. 155 Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures, depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures in most cases. 1,064 362 11,096 15,430 (303) (41) Other (net) (6,227) (420) Net cash flow used in financing activities (1,311) Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury stock 418 13 (4,870) (4,931) Dividends paid to shareholders 15,651 (2,202) Real estate held for investment (4,367) 17,952 99 Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale 1,376 339 Investments in associates and joint ventures 861 875 24,462 Investments measured at amortized cost 184,757 Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 26,616 19,294 Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Proceeds from the sale/maturity/repayment of: 1_As of 1 January 2023, some changes have been made to the classification of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities to reflect the cash flows in the most useful manner for the Allianz Group. These changes have also been reflected in comparative periods. 247,475 198 Generally, investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method, which may imply a time lag of up to three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrangements - excluding distributions - is included in the interest result. Accounting policies of associates and joint arrangements are However, if investments in associates or joint ventures are held as the underlying items for a group of insurance contracts with direct participation features, the Allianz Group elects the exemption from applying the equity method and measures these investments at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9 instead. For the purposes of this election, insurance contracts include investment contracts with discretionary participation features. As IFRS 17 does not provide any threshold for determining whether a share or proportion is substantial, this assessment requires judgment. Allianz has set up a group-wide process for assessing insurance contracts based on qualitative and quantitative criteria in order to appropriately reflect the individual contract specifics. For this the Allianz Group expects a substantial proportion of any change in the amounts to be paid to the policyholder to vary with the change in fair value of the underlying items. the contractual terms specify that the policyholder participates in a share of a clearly identified pool of underlying items; the Allianz Group expects to pay the policyholder an amount equal to a substantial share of the fair value returns on the underlying items; and Insurance contracts are classified as direct participating contracts or contracts without direct participation features. The classification of insurance contracts forms the basis for the measurement model applied (see section "Measurement"). Direct participating contracts are contracts for which, at inception: Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features are accounted for under the insurance accounting provisions of IFRS 17. Investment contracts without discretionary participation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IFRS 9, please see section "Investment contracts liabilities". Insurance and investment contracts Insurance contracts assessment, the terms "substantial share" and "substantial proportion" have been applied by using 50% as rebuttable presumption. For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 7.4. The Allianz Group has chosen as its accounting policy to apply the IFRS 9 hedge accounting requirements, except for fair value hedges of the interest rate exposure of a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities, which continue to be accounted for in accordance with IAS 39. Hedge accounting D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 157 The quantitative assessment is required in case the qualitative assessment is not sufficient to establish that the terms of the modified financial asset are substantially different from those of the original financial asset. For the quantitative assessment, the Allianz Group applies the criteria for the extinguishment of financial liabilities analogically. Accordingly, a modification is deemed to be substantial if the net present value of the cash flows under the modified contractual terms, including any fees paid or received and discounted at the original effective interest rate, is at least 10% different from the gross carrying amount of the financial asset prior to the modification. In some circumstances, the renegotiation or modification of the contractual cash flows of a financial asset can lead to the derecognition of the existing financial asset in accordance with IFRS 9. The Allianz Group accounting policies prescribe that a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial asset shall lead to the derecognition of the original financial asset and the recognition of a new financial asset. The determination whether the contractual terms have been modified substantially is based on a qualitative and/or quantitative assessment. Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line items investments measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss. Freestanding derivatives are included in the same line items. Modifications of financial assets Separation of components The Allianz Group applies IFRS 9 to determine whether there is an embedded derivative to be separated and, if so, how to account for that derivative, unless the derivative is itself a contract within the scope of IFRS 17. The majority of embedded derivatives identified in insurance contracts issued by the Allianz Group have been considered closely related or to include significant insurance risk, because there are usually strong interdependencies with other components of the contract such as contractual options, policyholder behavior, contractual surplus sharing, and mortality. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 158 The Allianz Group applies the same accounting policies to the measurement of a group of reinsurance contracts held as to insurance contracts issued without direct participation features, with following adjustments: The Allianz Group generally applies the same accounting policies to reinsurance contracts held as to insurance contracts issued. without direct participation features can be measured under the PAA, if selected instead of GMM and eligibility criteria are fulfilled. without direct participation features are measured under the General Measurement Model (GMM, also referred to as Building Block approach) applied; or with direct participation features are measured in line with the Variable Fee Approach (VFA); IFRS 17 requires the separation of embedded derivatives, investment components, and performance obligations to provide non-insurance goods and services at inception of a contract, if certain conditions are met. The separated components need to be accounted for separately according to IFRS 9 (embedded derivatives, investment components) or IFRS 15 (non-insurance goods and services). The Allianz Group has not identified material performance obligations embedded in insurance contracts to provide non-insurance goods and services. IFRS 17 includes three measurement models. Insurance contracts Contracts in different currencies can fulfill the standard requirements of similar risks that are managed together. At the Allianz Group, there is one calculation currency per group of contract (GoC). In case of a GoC with contracts with different transaction currencies, a leading currency (GoC currency) is determined. Measurement is not carried out at the level of individual contracts, but based on groups of contracts. To allocate individual insurance contracts to groups of contracts, the Allianz Group first defines portfolios which include contracts with similar risks that are managed together. These portfolios are subdivided into groups of contracts on the basis of profitability and annual cohorts. Both portfolios and groups of insurance contracts are always determined by the individual operating entities, considering their respective circumstances. The requirement to form annual cohorts that prevents contracts issued more than one year apart from being included in the same group (IFRS 17.22) is subject to an optional exemption in the E.U. endorsement of IFRS 17. The E.U. Commission grants E.U. users the right to choose whether or not to apply the requirement in IFRS 17.22 for certain contracts. The Allianz Group does not make use of this exemption. Level of aggregation participation, which the Allianz Group defines as non-distinct investment components, if all respective criteria are met. Investment components that are non-distinct are not to be separated from the host insurance contract but are excluded from insurance revenue and insurance service expenses. For most common life insurance products, the Allianz Group defines the cash surrender value as the non-distinct investment component. Generally, property- casualty contracts do not have a surrender or maturity value and only have a benefit payment when a claim occurs. Therefore, a standard property-casualty contract without additional guaranteed payment features does not include any investment component. However, it is common with property-casualty contracts to have other explicit guaranteed payments, for example a low or no claim bonus or profit An investment component is classified as being distinct or non- distinct. The Allianz Group has not identified material distinct investment components. IFRS 17 defines investment components as the amounts that an insurance contract requires the entity to repay to a policyholder in all circumstances, regardless of whether an insured event occurs. The Allianz Group identifies the investment component of a contract by determining the amount that it would be required to repay to the policyholder in all scenarios with commercial substance. These include circumstances in which an insured event occurs or the contract matures or is terminated without an insured event occurring. Measurement generally adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. portfolio of the Allianz Group is based on external agency ratings enhanced by the Group's internal credit assessment. The internal credit assessment is used to add a point-in-time component to long-term ratings in order to capture current market information and to add forward-looking information. The Allianz Group uses hurdle ratings that indicate a significant increase in credit risk and consequently a transfer from Stage 1 to Stage 2 on a notch-by-notch basis. In addition, the rating hurdle is dependent on the expected maturity of the investment. A transfer to Stage 3 is triggered by a D rating or when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that financial asset have occurred. The loss-given default assignment is performed based on the established methods applied for Solvency II purposes. The Allianz Group follows a cash-flow-based approach for the expected credit loss (ECL) calculation. In order to calculate the ECL, the Allianz Group uses transition matrices that take into account the probability of default (PD) as a quantitative measure of the credit quality of a financial instrument or counterparty assigned per rating notch as well as the transition probabilities quantifying the likelihood of rating changes over time. Impairments Classification and measurement of financial liabilities In general, financial liabilities are classified as subsequently measured at amortized cost, except for: Measurement at fair value through profit or loss is only applied in exceptional cases, e.g., to reduce an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise or if the above-mentioned preconditions for fair value through other comprehensive income measurement are not fulfilled. In accordance with IFRS 9, investments in equity financial instruments are measured at fair value. The Allianz Group generally uses the irrevocable election at initial recognition to present subsequent changes in the instrument's fair value in other comprehensive income, provided that the instrument is neither held for trading nor contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies. At the Allianz Group, financial assets that are backing insurance liabilities are generally considered to be held in a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets ("hold and sell" business model). fair value through other comprehensive income, or fair value through profit or loss. amortized cost, - Financial liabilities that are classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss, either because they are held for trading (including derivatives) or irrevocably designated to be measured at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition in accordance with IFRS 9.4.2.2. Based on the applicable business model and the respective contractual cash flow characteristics, the Allianz Group classifies a financial asset on initial recognition into one of the three measurement categories: Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e., when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities. Recognition and derecognition Financial instruments Foreign currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reported in the valuation result in the consolidated income statement, unless they relate to the foreign exchange component of fair value changes that are recognized in other comprehensive income. In the latter case, the foreign exchange component is also recognized in other comprehensive income. Foreign currency translation follows the guidance set forth in IAS 21. Income and expenses from subsidiaries that have a functional currency other than the Allianz Group's presentation currency (euro) are translated to euro at the quarterly average exchange rate, unless the subsidiary's functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy, in which case the closing rate is applied in accordance with IAS 21.42. Foreign currency translation For further information, please refer to note 7.2. Classification and measurement of financial assets The Allianz Group's central risk framework under Solvency II serves as the basis for IFRS 9 impairment calculations. In regard of credit ratings which represent a central parameter of credit risk, the Allianz Group re- uses the Solvency II assessment of the long-term creditworthiness of its debtors. In detail, the Solvency II rating assignment for the investment Financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies. These liabilities are measured in accordance with paragraphs 3.2.15 and 3.2.17 of IFRS 9. Financial guarantee contracts. Provided that the measurement rules in any of the first two points above do not apply, financial guarantee contracts are measured at the higher of the amount of the loss allowance determined in accordance with IFRS 9 and the amount initially recognized less (where appropriate) the cumulative amount of income recognized in accordance with the principles of IFRS 15. 156 For further information with regards to the measurement at fair value, please refer to note 7.5. In discharging its responsibilities in the area of the fair value measurement of illiquid investments (level 3), the Allianz Group has set up an independent Group Valuation Committee (GVC). The GVC is a cross-functional body which includes representation from the Allianz Group's accounting and reporting, risk, and, investment management functions as well as major operating entities. The GVC's objectives are the establishment and maintenance of appropriate market valuation standards as well as checks and balances in order to successfully manage the risks inherent in the internal and external fair valuation of illiquid investments. In this regard, the GVC initiates, approves, and maintains documented valuation best practices by illiquid asset cluster. Furthermore, the GVC is responsible for performing regular independent price verifications, onsite visits of operating entities, and for requiring the implementation of best practices in the area of the illiquid assets valuation. It also has prerogatives to implement measures to resolve any related findings and valuation disputes. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments closely correlates with the use of non-market observable inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when measuring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various factors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is established for the particular instrument, specific transaction characteristics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determining fair values. Estimates and assumptions of fair values and hierarchies are particularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instruments for which at least one significant input is not based on observable market data (classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or binding quotations from brokers or dealers. There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (current replacement cost). Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value technique). Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Contingent consideration recognized by an acquirer in a business combination to which IFRS 3 applies; such contingent consideration shall subsequently be measured at fair value through profit or loss. For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not active or when the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques based on observable input parameters. Level 1 inputs of financial instruments traded in active markets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of all financial instruments. Measurement at fair value D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Level 3 applies if not all input parameters that are significant to the entire measurement are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation techniques using non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist, and other valuation models. Appropriate adjustments are made, for example, for credit risks. (2,202) 601 (450) 188 Property and equipment Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Change in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net cash flow used in financing activities Net cash flow used in investing activities 220 Net cash flow provided by operating activities 2022 2023 2022 2023 € mn Consolidated statement of cash flows¹ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Summary D_Consolidated Financial Statements 24,462 (12,007) (5,724) (468) Subtotal 22,896 (3,457) (1,844) Investments measured at amortized cost (1,140) 6,262 (228,168) 17,952 (14,992) (4,367) (182,211) 268 (32,661) (30,064) Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Payments for the purchase or origination of: 277,511 206,616 Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 24,247 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 1_For further information regarding the undated subordinated bonds, please refer to note 7.3.2. 2_For further information regarding the share buy-backs, please refer to note 8.10. 9 Other changes 596 596 Capital increases and decreases (1) (4) 9 3 subsidiaries Changes in ownership interests in (2,202) 126 80 46 46 Changes in scope of consolidation 3 153 (9) (4,541) 63,580 5,103 (142) (142) 58,477 (37,215) 34,207 (2,883) Dividends paid 30,702 28,902 Balance as of 31 December 2023 (142) Other distributions (4,931) (389) (4,541) 4,764 Transactions between equity holders Investments in associates and joint ventures (2,488) Other (net) Deferred tax assets/liabilities Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Investment contract liabilities Insurance contract assets and liabilities Reinsurance contract assets and liabilities Net change in: Subtotal Other non-cash income/expenses Cash flow from financing activities 18,680 (2,026) Other investments, mainly derivatives (14,992) (12,007) Net cash flow used in investing activities Depreciation and amortization 5,102 Net cash flow provided by operating activities 2,272 2,131 (401) Net change in lease liabilities (12,598) (7,398) Proceeds from the issuance of undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity (2,873) 210 16,023 644 (12,530) (6,455) Cash flow from investing activities (5,619) 5,848 5,505 2,975 1,364 Net change in liabilities to banks and customers and other financial liabilities Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities (1,732) 2,179 Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities (801) 9,280 (152) (1,553) Property and equipment 22,896 29,210 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (174) (587) (1,444) Fixed assets from alternative investments (1,771) (1,510) Real estate held for investment (174) Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (211) Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale in 2022 Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale and disposed of in 2023 51 (21,878) (264) Cash flow from operating activities (218,745) 670 Net change from derivative assets and liabilities Other (net) Realized gains/losses (net), impairments of investments (net), valuation result (net) Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss/other comprehensive income and at amortized costs, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investments, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale (199) (106) Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (107) Subtotal (168) Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures Business combinations (note 3): 6,856 9,032 Net income (270,163) (290) Amortization of intangible assets (5,724) Other income 7.2 721,802 22,896 690,991 24,247 837,869 8.6 152,872 141,034 158,359 6.6 172 327 36 6.7 24,719 25,605 26,141 935,897 983,174 18,186 18,442 18,649 8.9 29,210 27,222 29,757 8.7 4,709 6,369 5,992 8.4 30,234 4 As of 1 January 2022¹ As of 31 December 2022 Reinsurance contract assets Insurance contract assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Investments Cash and cash equivalents Assets Deferred tax assets Consolidated balance sheet D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 149 D CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Other expenses CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 1,096,770 Other assets Total assets As of 31 December 2023 Note Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity Intangible assets Total liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Investment contract liabilities Reinsurance contract liabilities Insurance contract liabilities Financial liabilities Liabilities and equity Other liabilities 7.3 € mn 51,310 Contractual service margin (CSM) Risk adjustment 53,818 6,600 53,382 59,381 7,219 8,875 1_The Annual Report 2022 was released in March 2023 and included a preliminary version of the IFRS 9/17 opening balance sheet for 2022 based on assessments made until mid-February 2023 with the aim of illustrating the possible impacts of IFRS 9/17. After the release of the Annual Report 2022, the Allianz Group continued with the preparation of the IFRS 9/17 opening balance sheet and made some non-material adjustments. As such, the final version of the IFRS 9/17 opening balance sheet for 2022 is slightly different from the preliminary version in the Annual Report 2022. 150 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT Consolidated income statement € mn Insurance revenue Insurance service expenses Reinsurance result 56,282 Acquisition and administrative expenses Net result from investment contracts² Fee and commission expenses Fee and commission income Net insurance finance expenses Supplementary information for insurance contracts issued Finance income from reinsurance contracts (net) Net investment income Investment expenses Valuation result Realized gains/losses (net) Interest result¹ Insurance service result Finance income (expenses) from insurance contracts (net) 1,096,770 Investment result 983,174 47,827 2,158 2,124 8.4 49,686 8.6 55 55,872 257 6.7 883,250 776,944 6.6 935,897 50,877 231 2,368 740,799 34,328 8.8 4,320 58,735 5,103 8.10 61,157 54,415 63,580 58,477 919,594 65,392 34,810 877,163 4,235 1,031,378 8.10 38,956 IFRS 9 carrying amount 1 January 2023 To receivables (in Other assets) at fair value through profit or loss (iv) (v) = (i) + (ii) + (iii)+(iv) amount 31 December 2022 (i) IAS 39 carrying Total financial assets balances (affected by IFRS 9) Receivables (in Other assets) (IAS 39) Loans and advances to banks and customers (IAS 39) Held to maturity (IAS 39) Available for sale (IAS 39) Fair value through profit or loss (IAS 39) Categories according to IAS 39 167 From held to maturity (IAS 39) Other assets Total amortized cost From loans and advances to banks and customers (IAS 39) From fair value through profit or loss (IAS 39) From available for sale (IAS 39) Amortized cost Total fair value through other comprehensive income From loans and advances to banks and customers (IAS 39) From fair value through profit or loss (IAS 39) From held to maturity (IAS 39) Reclassifications From available for sale (IAS 39) Fair value through other comprehensive income From receivables (in Other assets) (IAS 39) Remeasurements (1,069) (ii) 118,289 Total fair value through profit or loss 1,611 16 1,595 1,658 19 (165) 1,804 430,131 3,161 426,970 87,498 434 88,133 2,215 28 (1,069) 16,040 360 15,680 4 4 69,239 46 69,193 (iii) Accrued interest From loans and advances to banks and customers (IAS 39) the risk mitigation option between profit or loss and other comprehensive income (OCI) based on a systematic allocation. Furthermore, the Allianz Group chooses to disaggregate the change in risk adjustment for non-financial risk between a change related to non-financial risk and the effect of the time value of money and changes in the time value of money, which are included in net insurance finance expenses. From held to maturity (IAS 39) 165 Generally, the Allianz Group chooses to disaggregate the insurance finance income or expenses other than those arising from Net insurance finance expenses consist of finance income or expenses from insurance contracts issued and the finance income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held including the effect of time value of money and the effect of financial risk. It includes the interest accretion of the fulfillment cash flows and the CSM as well as the changes in the fulfillment cash flows due to changes in financial assumptions. For groups of insurance contracts with direct participation features, changes in the value of underlying items excluding additions and withdrawals are included in net insurance finance expenses. Net insurance finance expenses For further details on the composition of this line item, please refer to note 7.1. In addition, commissions attributable to trading operations and related interest expenses, as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also reported within valuation result. Valuation result contains all investment income and expenses as well as realized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for income and expenses that are recognized in interest result. Valuation result Lease income from operating leases (excluding receipts for services provided such as insurance and maintenance, which are recognized as income under fee and commission income) is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, even if the receipts are not on such a basis, for example upfront payments. Interest result is recognized on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from equity securities, income from investments in associates and joint ventures measured using the equity method, as well as lease income. Dividends are recognized in income when the right to receive the dividend is established. Interest result The Allianz Group applies the accounting policy option outlined in IFRS 17.86 to present income and expenses from a group of reinsurance contracts held, other than insurance finance income and expenses, as a single amount. Reinsurance result D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 164 Insurance service expenses include only costs that relate directly to the fulfillment of the insurance contracts. The Allianz Group furthermore distinguishes between direct costs and overhead costs. These expenses consist of claims and other insurance service expenses incurred during the period as well as the amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows, but exclude repayments of investment components. Furthermore, they include the changes in the fulfillment cash flows relating to the LIC, the losses on onerous groups of contracts and reversals of such losses and the impairment loss on the assets for the pre-coverage acquisition cash flows and the reversals of such losses. For the insurance contracts with direct participation features, it also includes an adjustment for experience adjustments of the non- financial underlying items. Insurance service expenses In applying the PAA, insurance revenue for the period is the amount of expected premium receipts (excluding any investment component and adjusted to reflect the time value of money and the effect of financial risk, if applicable) allocated to the period. As such, for contracts measured under the PAA at the Allianz Group, the expected premium receipts are allocated to insurance revenue based on the passage of time, unless the expected pattern of incurring the insurance service expenses differs significantly from the passage of time, in which case the latter should be used. Insurance revenue under the PAA Other amounts, including experience adjustments for premium receipts for current or past services. Claims and other insurance service expenses incurred in the year, generally measured at the amounts expected at the beginning of the year, excluding amounts allocated to a potential loss component, repayments of investment components, insurance acquisition expenses, and amounts that relate to transaction- based taxes collected on behalf of third parties. Changes in the risk adjustment for non-financial risk relating to current services. A release of the CSM, measured based on coverage units provided. that relate to services for which the Allianz Group expects to receive consideration, and comprises the following items: (8,509) For groups of insurance contracts accounted for under the GMM, the systematic allocation for the finance income or expenses is determined using the discount rates by which estimated future cash flows have been discounted on initial recognition, i.e., the "locked-in" interest rate. For Life/Health entities, the Allianz Group applies a cash flow-weighted average of interest curves through the quarters. It means averaging each quarterly interest curve for each maturity over the cash flows with maturity over the quarters. For the indirect participating insurance contracts accounted for under the GMM, for which changes in assumptions that relate to financial risk have a substantial effect on the amounts paid to the policyholder, the systematic allocation for the finance income or expenses arising from the future cash flows is determined by using the effective yield approach or expected crediting rate approach for contracts that use a crediting rate to determine amounts due to the policyholders. An expected crediting rate approach uses an allocation that is based on the amounts credited in the period and expected to be credited in future periods based on the crediting strategy of the operating entities and under the contractual features. For the finance income or expenses arising from the CSM, a systematic allocation is determined using the "locked-in rate". For groups of insurance contracts with direct participation features accounted for under the VFA, the Allianz Group generally holds the underlying items. The insurance finance income or expense included in profit or loss is the amount that exactly matches the income or expenses included in profit or loss for the underlying items (i.e., the current period book yield of the underlying items), resulting in the net of the separately presented items being nil. For groups of insurance contracts accounted for under the PAA, the systematic allocation for the finance income or expenses is determined using the discount rates at the date of the incurred claim, i.e., the "locked-in" interest rate based on accident year. For Property- Casualty entities, the Allianz approach is the simple average of interest curves through the quarters weighted by 1/4 each. Net result from investment contracts The net result from investment contracts consists of changes to the investment contracts liabilities, benefits paid to the policyholders, acquisition costs, settlement costs and administrative expenses from unit-linked investment contracts and non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary participation features as well as investment income and expenses from unit-linked investment contracts. From available for sale (IAS 39) Fair value through profit or loss Transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 € mn Transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 166 Upon transition to IFRS 17 and IFRS 9, the Allianz Group has elected to restate the comparative information of financial assets for IFRS 9. This includes the application of the classification overlay to all financial assets derecognized in the comparative period. In connection with the classification overlay, the Allianz Group also applies the impairment requirements of IFRS 9 to all financial assets in scope. Given the strong interrelation between the measurement of direct participating insurance contracts and the underlying assets held, the Allianz Group decided to use the option to defer the full implementation of IFRS 9 until annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023 when IFRS 17 came into effect. IFRS 9, issued by the IASB in July 2014, fully replaces IAS 39 and provides a new approach on how to classify financial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the business model under which they are managed. Furthermore, the standard introduces a new forward- looking impairment model for debt instruments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. Besides the determination of the contractual service margin, another crucial key topic at transition is the determination of historic interest rates. The Allianz Group makes use of the introduction of Solvency II, which is the general basis for the interest rates. Allianz Group has determined the exit price either based on a real-world projection of the present value of future profits of the group of contracts or using an internal rate of return methodology based on distributable earnings. For most groups of contracts for which the internal rate of return methodology was applied, the Allianz Group used an internal rate of return of 13%. The Allianz Group applied modifications under the modified retrospective approach only to the extent that it did not have reasonable and supportable information available to apply IFRS 17 retrospectively. Under the fair value approach, the contractual service margin of a group of contracts at transition is determined as the difference between the fair value of this group at transition determined in accordance with IFRS 13 and the corresponding IFRS 17 fulfillment cash flows measured at transition. Conceptually, the contractual service margin usually reflects the insurer's expected future profits from writing business (entry price concept). Under the fair value approach, however, the contractual service margin reflects the margin an average market participant would require taking over the contracts (exit price concept). Therefore, when determining the fair value of a group of contracts, the Allianz Group replaces entity-specific assumptions with objective assumptions that an average market participant would use for pricing the liability. For this, the From fair value through profit or loss (IAS 39) contractual service margin ("unearned profits") is required but is often judgmental. If a full retrospective application is impracticable, an entity can choose between a modified retrospective approach or a fair value approach. This accounting policy choice for the transition approach was made on a group of contract level. The decision involved the consideration of multiple criteria, such as availability of reliable and objective information, operational complexity, or the reasonableness of the split between earned and unearned profits. For contracts measured under the variable fee approach, the Allianz Group has generally applied the modified retrospective approach using the fair value of the underlying items as the basis from which to determine the contractual service margin at transition. The most significant portion of insurance contracts measured under the fair value approach is the life business in the U.S. The Allianz Group has initially applied IFRS 17 and IFRS 9, including any consequential amendments to other standards, from 1 January 2023. These standards have brought significant changes to the accounting for insurance contracts and financial instruments. General information First application of IFRS 9 and 17 Recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements Further explanations are given in note 8.4. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a corresponding amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carryforwards, and tax credits can be utilized. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated for temporary differences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry-forwards, and unused tax credits. The measurement of deferred tax assets has to take into account estimates on the availability of future taxable profits. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local taxable income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncertain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, excluding interest expenses and penalties on the underpayment of taxes. In the event that amounts included in the tax return are considered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncertain tax positions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the tax payment expected. Tax refund claims from uncertain tax positions are recognized when it is probable that they can be realized. Income taxes Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset management fees which are recognized when the service is provided. For those fees, the service is considered to be provided periodically. Performance fees from funds are not usually recognized as income until the end of the funds' term. Before its completion, the payment claim depends on the occurrence of certain events, such as the future development of the fund, which is regularly not reliably estimable. Carried interest is generally recognized as revenue on the date of the formal declaration of distribution by the investee and only earlier if sufficient evidence exists to support that it is highly probable that a significant reversal of carried interest revenue will not occur. The transaction price for asset management services is determined by the fees contractually agreed. Fee and commission income IFRS 17 supersedes IFRS 4 and establishes principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts issued, reinsurance contracts held, and investment contracts with discretionary participation features. Detailed qualitative and quantitative descriptions of the effects from the initial application of IFRS 17 on the Allianz Group's financial statements have been included in note 2 of the Annual Report 2022. IFRS 17 has to be applied retrospectively unless this is impracticable. Fulfillment cash flows are determined prospectively at every reporting date, including the date of initial application. However, the contractual service margin is rolled forward over time, a split of profits between equity ("earned profits") and 1,712 Innovation Group's capabilities complement the Allianz Group's existing claims management options. For example, Innovation Group operates a proprietary software platform to outsource claims management which enables largely automated claims management through a simple, intuitive user interface and connects all relevant participants, including data providers, in the claims process. 548,659 938 27 33 202 240 463 2,549 484 2022 2023 Non-current assets classified as held for sale Real estate held for investment Real estate held for own use Associates and joint ventures Subtotal Swedish real estate portfolio Other disposal groups Subtotal African business operations¹ Russian insurance operations Allianz Saudi Arabia Euler Hermes Re Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale As of 31 December Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale € mn Classification as held for sale In 2022, the Allianz Group acquired 100% of the shares of European Reliance General Insurance Company S.A., Chalandri, a leading Greek insurer. For more information, please see note 4 to the Annual Report 2022. Significant business combinations in 2022 The Allianz Group acquired identifiable assets and liabilities with a preliminary fair value of €456 mn and € 377 mn, respectively. Expected cost synergies are the main factors that make up the goodwill recognized at a preliminary amount of € 40 mn. On 30 November 2023, the Allianz Group completed the acquisition of 50% of the shares of Incontra Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan, a non-life insurance business to strengthen the bancassurance partnership with UniCredit. Incontra Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan The Allianz Group acquired identifiable assets and liabilities with a fair value of € 259 mn and € 402 mn, respectively. Expected cost synergies and future revenues from operating Innovation Group independently serving all customers are the main factors that make up the goodwill recognized in an amount of € 270 mn. The Allianz Group recognizes insurance revenue as it provides services under groups of insurance contracts. For contracts measured under the GMM or VFA, the insurance revenue relating to services provided for each reporting period represents the total of the changes in the LRC On 12 January 2023, the Allianz Group completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Innovation Group Holdings Ltd., Whiteley, a leading global provider of claims and technology solutions to the insurance and automotive sectors. Innovation Group Holdings Ltd., Whiteley Business combinations in 2023 as held for sale 3,061 100 15 1 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 168 The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2023 was as follows: The assets and liabilities of the affected operations across Africa contributed to the partnership were allocated to the reportable segments Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa (Property-Casualty and Life/Health). On 4 September 2023, the Allianz Group completed the formation of the partnership with Sanlam Ltd., Cape Town, a non-banking financial service company in Africa, by contributing its African business operations and further assets in consideration for a 41 % shareholding in the partnership. 2,842 332 160 38 9 32 252 775 3 Consolidation and classification 1,907 1 African business of the Global Insurance Lines is not affected. Swedish real estate portfolio Other disposal groups Total Euler Hermes Re Allianz Saudi Arabia Total Russian insurance operations African business operations¹ Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 3,062 1,121 1 183 69 African business operations 111,492 These amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 (167) 586 417 (2) (167) 586 7,942 14 (421) 8,349 3,996 10 (444) 4,430 (20) (21) 1,062 2 1,059 2,904 1 22 22 2,881 544,892 4,908 (8,675) (2) 417 17,254 499,044 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 Effective date IAS 21, Lack of Exchangeability IAS 7 and IFRS 7, Supplier Finance Arrangements IFRS 16, Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback IAS 1, Non-current Liabilities with Covenants IAS 1, Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current Standard/Interpretation The following amendments and revisions to standards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effective for or have not been adopted early by the Allianz Group. Recently issued accounting pronouncements These changes had no material impact on the Allianz Group's financial results or financial position. Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 IAS 12, International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules. IAS 8, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors: Definition of Accounting Estimates, IAS 1, Disclosure of Accounting Policies, and IFRS Practice Statement 2, Making Materiality Judgements, - In addition to the new accounting standards IFRS 9 and IFRS 17, the following amendments and revisions to existing standards became effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements as of 1 January 2023: Further recently adopted accounting pronouncements D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 640,748 5,353 (10,332) 645,726 125,975 586 645,726 2,867 IAS 12, Deferred Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from a Single Transaction, Insurance revenue under the GMM/VFA 3,256 The unrealized gains and losses from insurance contacts (net) are the cumulative amounts between the total insurance finance income or expenses and the amount included in profit or loss. 5.34 USD 1.12 0.56 0.31 0.02 (0.49) 2.91 3.01 3.33 3.36 3.41 2.71 2.68 2.67 2.60 3.60 EUR Immediate fixed annuity and property-casualty liability for incurred claims 1.82 1.70 1.53 1.32 0.49 3.30 3.57 3.69 4.13 4.08 4.10 3.95 0.48 -0.99 2.03 2.11 0.19 -0.70 1.81 1.89 (0.32) - 0.19 0.99 -1.07 2.87 - 3.27 3.87 -4.37 2.95 -3.45 4.16 - 4.69 4.28 -4.80 4.47 -4.99 3.27-3.76 3.31-3.80 3.35-3.84 5.54-6.06 2.67-3.07 4.39-4.70 2.63 -3.11 4.61 -4.97 4.64 -5.00 4.60 -4.96 3.88 2.61-3.10 3.55-4.03 5.84-6.20 EUR USD¹ Traditional participating and other insurance contracts 2.10 2.00 1.83 1.61 0.79 4.05 4.35 4.47 4.66 5.73 2.54-3.03 0.73 -1.24 4.96 3.41 20 years 10 years As of 31 December 2022 5 years 1 year As of 31 December 2023 in % Discount rates D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 159 The table below sets out the continuously compounded rates used to discount the cash flows of insurance contracts for major currencies: According to IFRS 17, all future cash flows must be discounted. The IFRS 17 requirements for the interest curves used in the discounting are principle-based. An entity should use observable market data based on a risk-free base curve and portfolio-specific adjustments to reflect the illiquidity of insurance obligations in determining the interest curves. The Allianz Group applies a bottom-up approach in which the basic risk-free liquid yield curves are usually derived from swap rates or government yields for the specific currency and adjusted for remaining credit risk. These risk-free liquid yield curves are then adjusted to reflect illiquidity of the underlying insurance liabilities based on reference portfolios. In case of participating business, the reference portfolio reflects own assets and it is a currency-specific portfolio for non-participating business. Discounting income tax and other costs specifically chargeable to the policyholders under the terms of the contracts. costs that the Allianz Group will incur in performing investment activities to the extent that the Allianz Group performs them to enhance benefits from insurance coverage for policyholders by generating an investment return from which policyholders will benefit if an insured event occurs; and claims handling, maintenance and administration costs; recurring commissions payable on receivable within the contract boundary; costs that the Allianz Group will incur in providing investment services; instalment premiums Depending on the type of services provided, other costs that are incurred in fulfilling the contracts include: Insurance acquisition cash flows arise from the activities of selling, underwriting and starting a group of contracts that are directly attributable to the portfolio of contracts to which the group belongs. reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date. Cash flows within the boundary of a contract relate directly to the fulfillment of the contract, including those for which the Allianz Group has discretion over the amount or timing. These include premiums from policyholders, payments to (or on behalf of) policyholders, insurance acquisition cash flows, and other costs incurred in fulfilling the contracts. The estimates of future cash flows comprise all cash flows expected to arise as the insurance contract is fulfilled. In estimating these future cash flows, the Allianz Group incorporates, in an unbiased way, all Estimates of expected cash flows Liability for remaining coverage under the GMM/VFA The liability for remaining coverage (LRC) under the GMM consists of the fulfillment cash flows related to future services and the contractual service margin (CSM). The fulfillment cash flows represent the risk- adjusted present value of Allianz's rights and obligations to the policyholders, comprising the building blocks of estimates of expected future cash flows, discounting, and an explicit risk adjustment for non- financial risk. The CSM represents the unearned profit from in-force contracts that an entity will recognize as it provides services over the coverage period. Each building block is measured separately, both on initial recognition and for subsequent measurement. The estimates of the present value of future cash flows are measured using assumptions that are consistent with those used to measure the estimates of the present value of future cash flows for the underlying insurance contracts, with an adjustment for any risk of non- performance by the reinsurer. The effect of the non-performance risk of the reinsurer is assessed at each reporting date and the effect of changes in the non-performance risk is recognized in profit or loss. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Insurance revenue 30 years 1 year 5 years As of 1 January 2022 3.39 3.44 4.65 USD 1.12 0.56 0.31 0.02 (0.49) 2.74 2.80 3.12 3.16 3.35 3.20 2.47 2.46 2.39 3.40 EUR 30 years 20 years 10 years 5 years 1 year 30 years 20 years 10 years 2.54 1.25 -1.67 Unit-linked contracts 2.29 -2.36 4-40 10-20 Useful lives Customer relationships Long-term distribution agreements Estimated useful lives (in years) and amortization methods The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amortization methods for each material class of intangible assets with finite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. max. 50 3-13 2-10 Years Intangible assets and goodwill Equipment Real estate held for own use Software Estimated useful lives (in years) The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real estate held for own use, software, and equipment. All other items of property, plant and equipment are subsequently measured based on the cost model pursuant to IAS 16.30. When applying the cost model, depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Software is generally amortized straight-line over its expected useful life. The right-of-use assets related to leased property and equipment are generally depreciated over the lease term. The Allianz Group has elected the fair value model in accordance with IAS 40 as its accounting policy to measure properties held for own use that are underlying items of (a group of) insurance contracts with direct participation features. For the purpose of this election, insurance contracts include investment contracts with discretionary participation features. Other assets primarily consist of leased or owned real estate held for own use, software and equipment, receivables, non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale, and assets for deferred compensation programs. Other assets The balance sheet position differentiation by IFRS 17 into insurance and reinsurance contracts relates to contracts issued ("insurance contracts") or held ("reinsurance contracts"). For details regarding main accounting policies and significant estimates please see separate section Insurance contracts. (Re-)Insurance contract assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are neither held within a "hold to collect" nor within a "hold and sell" business model. Consequently, they are classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets for unit-linked contracts D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 162 They are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful life, with a maximum of 35 years, and regularly tested for impairment. Biological assets are measured at fair value less costs to sell, with changes therein recognized in profit or loss. Amortization method straight-line considering contractual terms straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates Goodwill arising from business combinations is recognized in the amount of the consideration transferred plus the amount of any non- controlling interest in the acquiree held by the direct parent in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is generally carried in the acquiree's functional currency. An evaluation of whether the goodwill is deemed recoverable takes place at least once a year. Further explanations on the impairment test for goodwill and its significant assumptions as well as respective sensitivity analyses are given in note 8.9. Financial liabilities Other unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and from derivative financial instruments that either meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting or, in the case of a fair value hedging relationship, hedge equity financial instruments that are designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Please refer to the section "Foreign currency translation" above for an explanation of foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instruments designated as hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. 2.19-2.28 Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year and of prior years not yet distributed, treasury shares, amounts recognized in other comprehensive income, and any amounts directly recognized in equity according to IFRS. Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not attributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz SE as parent. Undated subordinated bonds comprise Restricted Tier 1 notes that qualify as equity instruments pursuant to IAS 32. The instruments are presented within shareholders' equity and any related interest charges are classified as distributions from shareholders' equity, without affecting profit or loss. The notes are measured at their historical value. In addition, notes denominated in foreign currencies are translated to euro at the quarterly closing exchange rate. The corresponding foreign exchange differences are recognized as foreign currency translation adjustments in equity. Additional paid-in capital represents the premium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Equity note 8.15. For further information on these expenses, please refer to The Allianz Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Furthermore, the Allianz Group does not recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for car leases. The expenses relating to the short- term leases and leases of low-value assets including car leases are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease liabilities Fixed assets from alternative investments Except for biological assets, these assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments in accordance with IAS 16. The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classified as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Where equity- settled plans involve equity instruments of Allianz SE, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recognized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, the corresponding increase is recognized in non-controlling interests. Where expected tax deductions differ, in terms of amount and timing, from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are recognized on temporary differences. Further explanations and sensitivity calculations are given in note 8.16. Pensions and similar obligations are measured at present value and presented net of plan assets by applying the provisions of IAS 19. For a reliable estimate of the obligations owed to employees, the Allianz Group makes separate estimates (actuarial assumptions) about demographic variables (such as employee turnover and mortality) and financial variables (such as discount rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pension increases, and rates of medical cost trends) for each material pension plan, considering the circumstances in the individual countries. Pensions and similar obligations Other liabilities issuance of the contract. Subsequently, the non-unit-linked investment contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, while the unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement. D_Consolidated Financial Statements 163 Investment contract liabilities include financial liabilities of investment contracts without discretionary participation features accounted for under IFRS 9. The financial liabilities for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction costs, that are directly attributable to the Investment contract liabilities The balance sheet position differentiation by IFRS 17 into insurance and reinsurance contracts relates to contracts issued ("insurance contracts") or held ("reinsurance contracts"). For details regarding main accounting policies and significant estimates please see separate section Insurance contracts. (Re-)Insurance contract liabilities Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. Financial liabilities for puttable financial instruments The Allianz Group records financial liabilities where non-controlling shareholders have the right to put their ownership interests back to the Allianz Group (puttable instruments). If these non-controlling shareholders still have present access to the risks and rewards associated with the underlying ownership interests, the non-controlling interests remain recognized, and profit or loss is allocated between controlling and non-controlling interests. The financial liabilities for puttable instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount. The Allianz Group recognizes valuation changes in equity where the non-controlling shareholders have present access to risks and rewards of ownership. In all other cases, valuation changes are recognized in the income statement. As an exception, for puttable instruments that are classified as equity instruments in the separate or individual financial statements of the issuer in accordance with IAS 32.16A-16B and are to be presented as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group instead of non- controlling interests, valuation changes of these liabilities are always recognized in the income statement. This is the case for puttable instruments issued by mutual funds controlled but not wholly owned by the Allianz Group. Share-based compensation plans Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the property's useful life, with a maximum of 50 years. Furthermore, real estate held for investment is regularly tested for impairment. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group For the subsequent measurement, the Allianz Group applies the fair value model in accordance with IAS 40.33 if the property is held as an underlying item for insurance contracts with direct participation features and investment contracts with discretionary participation features. Risk adjustment for non-financial risk under PAA For the insurance contracts measured under the PAA, the Allianz Group decided to discount the future cash flows relating to incurred claims, even if those cash flows are expected to be paid or received in one year or less from the date the claims are incurred. The LIC is measured at the fulfillment cash flows relating to incurred claims. It comprises the fulfillment cash flows related to past service at the reporting date. It is calculated at a level of aggregation, which is determined at the local level based on relevant factors, e.g., line of business, region, or distribution channel. The LIC consists of the present value of future cash flows relating to incurred claims and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk, applying the same principles for the estimates of future cash flows, the discount rate and the risk adjustment for non-financial risk that apply to the LRC. Liability for incurred claims (LIC) 4. Perform an assessment regarding the recoverability of the pre- coverage DAC, if facts and circumstances indicate potential impairment. 3. Regular assumption review of pre-coverage DAC per reporting period. 2. As soon as the expected contract renewals turn into insurance contracts, the pre-coverage DAC has to be transferred into in- coverage DAC and included in the contractual cash flows. 1. Identify and allocate insurance acquisition cash flows that relate to expected contract renewals and recognize those insurance acquisition cash flows as an asset (pre-coverage DAC). coverage DAC, a four-step approach applies to ensure standard compliant measurement: At the Allianz Group, insurance acquisition cash flows are not expensed as incurred, but deferred over the coverage period for all measurement models. IFRS 17 foresees two levels of deferral (pre- coverage DAC and in-coverage DAC, DAC = deferred acquisition costs). Firstly, when insurance acquisition cash flows are incurred before the group of contracts is recognized (pre-coverage), and secondly, when the contracts are recognized following IFRS 17.38 (c) and IFRS 17.B125, where the insurance acquisition cash flows are implicitly deferred over the coverage period of the contracts to which the insurance acquisition cash flows relate. Regarding the pre- Insurance acquisition cash flow asset If facts and circumstances (e.g., an expected combined ratio above 100%) indicate that a group of insurance contracts measured under the PAA is onerous on initial recognition or subsequently becomes onerous, the Allianz Group increases the carrying amount of the LRC to the amounts of the fulfillment cash flows determined under the GMM with the amount of such an increase recognized in insurance service expenses and a loss component is established for the amount of the loss recognized. Subsequently, the loss component is remeasured at each reporting date as the difference between the amounts of the fulfillment cash flows determined under the GMM relating to the future service and the carrying amount of the LRC without the loss component. The Allianz Group uses the PAA for measuring contracts with a coverage period of one year or less and for groups of contracts where it is reasonably expected that the measurement of the LRC does not differ materially from the one that would be produced by applying the GMM or the VFA. The PAA eligibility per group of contract is regularly assessed. This assessment takes into account qualitative and quantitative factors which are determined at the Group level. The qualitative factors include but are not limited to the volatility of financial variables, related embedded derivatives, and the average length of the coverage period. For the quantitative test, the Allianz Group provides detailed scenarios including interest rate shocks per selected currency. Overall, the PAA is applied for the vast majority of the Allianz Group's property-casualty business (gross and ceded). The risk adjustment for LIC for property-casualty corresponds to a confidence level in the range of 65% to 70% and is calculated based on distribution assumptions consistent to Solvency II (please refer also to risk adjustment for non-financial risk at Liability for remaining coverage under the GMM/VFA). LRC under the PAA Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 160 If certain criteria are met, an entity may apply the so-called risk mitigation option when it uses a derivative, a non-derivative financial instrument measured at fair value through profit or loss, or a reinsurance contract held to mitigate financial risk. The entity may then choose to exclude from the CSM some or all of the changes in the effect of the time value of money and financial risk on the amount of the entity's share of the underlying items, if the entity mitigates the effect of financial risk on that amount using derivatives or reinsurance contracts held; and changes in the effect of the time value of money and financial risks not arising from the underlying items, if the entity mitigates the effect of financial risk on those fulfillment cash flows using derivatives, non-derivative financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, or reinsurance contracts held. The An additional CSM release is considered to avoid a delayed profit recognition by systematic real-world returns of direct participating business measured with the VFA. This adjustment reflects the expected real-world returns in relation to the risk-neutral returns applied in IFRS 17 measurement for a more appropriate allocation of the services provided in the current period, i.e., the relating income in the P&L is based on real-world assumptions. The adjustment is applied by the life/health entities in Germany, France, Italy, and Switzerland. Expected real-world returns are updated once a year based on a fundamental analysis of long-term expectations. underlying items. No explicit interest accretion is required since the CSM is effectively remeasured when it is adjusted for changes in financial risks. The VFA is a mandatory modification of the GMM regarding the treatment of the CSM to accommodate direct participating contracts. The assessment of whether an insurance contract meets the VFA eligibility criteria is made at the contract's inception and not revised later, except in case of a substantial modification of the contract. For contracts with direct participation features, the CSM is adjusted for changes in the amount of the entity's share of the fair value of the At initial recognition, the CSM is measured to result in no income or expenses arising from the fulfillment cash flows, any cash flows arising from the contracts in the group at that date, and the derecognition at the date of initial recognition of any asset for insurance acquisition cash flows and any other asset. If the fulfillment cash flows lead to a negative CSM at inception, it will be set to zero and the negative amount will be recorded immediately in the statement of profit or loss. At subsequent measurement, the CSM gets adjusted for changes in cash flows related to future services and for the interest accretion at interest rates locked-in at initial recognition of the group of contracts. A release from the CSM is recognized in profit or loss each period to reflect the services provided in that period based on "coverage units". IFRS 17 only provides principle-based guidance on how to determine these coverage units. Generally, the Allianz Group has defined the account value for the reflection of investment services and the sum at risk for insurance services as the default approach to determine these coverage units. If multiple services are provided in one contract, a weighting is applied, which is determined by the respective operational entity based on the respective features of the contract. Contractual service margin The risk adjustment for LRC for life/health corresponds to a confidence level of 72% to 77% and is calculated based on distribution assumptions consistent to Solvency II (where applicable). For life/health, an ultimate distribution is estimated based on the Solvency II one-year-view used in the Cost of Capital methodology for calculation of the risk adjustment for the LRC, projected to ultimate horizon per entity and aggregated to diversified group level. The confidence level is derived as the quantile of the Group net of reinsurance risk adjustment in the ultimate distribution of the Group. In all other cases, the Allianz Group applies the cost model pursuant to IAS 40.56 and carries real estate held for investment at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The risk adjustment reflects the compensation an entity would require for bearing non-financial risks, i.e., the uncertainty of cash flows that arise from insurance contracts, other than the uncertainty arising from financial risks. Such non-financial risks include insurance risks, lapse and expense risk. IFRS 17 does not prescribe a specific approach for determining the risk adjustment. Allianz applies a Cost of Capital approach with a Cost of Capital rate of currently 6% as under Solvency II. The main differences in disclosure are that IFRS 17 requires a separate presentation of the risk adjustment for non-financial risk for gross and ceded business, and a split for LRC and LIC. The main valuation differences are the reflection of diversification across Group subsidiaries in the risk adjustment of individual entities which is not allowed in the Solvency II risk margin, the exclusion of operational risk in the risk adjustment, differences in discounting, and the smoothing of risk inputs to address cross effects with financial risks not in scope of the risk adjustment. Risk adjustment for non-financial risk 1 In 2023, the basis for the disclosed USD rates changed to reflect the most relevant insurance portfolios. The impact of this change on the disclosed range is +67 bps on the lower bound and +45 bps on the upper bound. Allianz Group applies the risk mitigation option only for a limited number of portfolios in the Life/Health segment. For property-casualty, this is based on the ultimate distribution underlying the Solvency II one-year-view used in the Cost of Capital methodology for the calculation of the risk adjustment for the LIC, aggregated and diversified at Group level. The confidence level is derived as the quantile of the Group net of reinsurance risk adjustment in the ultimate distribution of the Group. D_Consolidated Financial Statements In the following, the term reserves is meant to include the present value of future cash flows, the risk adjustment and the CSM. Investments in associates and joint ventures For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures, please see the section "Principles of consolidation". Real estate held for investment Reserving process Real estate held for investment is initially measured at cost, including directly attributable transaction costs. Investments measured at amortized cost relate to debt financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows ("hold to collect" business model) and whose contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI). Investments measured at amortized cost In addition, investments in equity instruments that are designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented in this line item. As prescribed by IFRS 9, amounts presented in other comprehensive income are not subsequently transferred to profit or loss. Instead, the Allianz Group accounting policies foresee that the cumulative amounts are transferred directly within equity upon derecognition of an investment in an equity instrument that is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. These investments include debt financial assets that are held within a "hold and sell" business model and whose contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding (SPPI). Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Investments Cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, and treasury bills to the extent they are not included in investments measured at fair value through profit or loss. Furthermore, this balance sheet item contains checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition as well as reverse purchase agreements that are due within three months. Cash and cash equivalents Accounting policies for selected line items of the consolidated balance sheet and income statement In general, the Allianz Group recognizes inflation as a financial risk for claims benefits and other insurance expenses (e.g., claims handling) only when inflation is contractually linked to an index. There are insurance products where the amounts to be paid are legally or contractually linked to an inflation-index such as a consumer price index. Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss comprise debt instruments that are classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss based on the underlying business model or cash flow characteristics as well as financial assets that are irrevocably designated to be measured at fair value through profit or loss at inception. Equity instruments are included in this line item if Allianz deviates from its general approach to designate them as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income or if they do not fulfill the prerequisites for such a designation. Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial function forms an opinion on the best-estimate level of the reserves proposed by the local entities. The Allianz Group Actuarial function challenges the operating entities' selection through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on the reserve best-estimate level is further enabled by regular reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropriateness of models, methods, and assumptions, and an analysis of the movements of the reserves. Significant findings from these reviews are communicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. The Allianz Group Actuarial function monitors and assesses the documentation of the validation work performed by the Allianz subsidiaries. Distinction between financial and non-financial risk Stage two: The Allianz Group actuarial function regularly evaluates the local reserving processes as well as reserving results, including the appropriateness and consistency of the assumptions, monitors and approves the validation of the actuarial models, and analyzes the movements of the reserves. Any adjustments to the reserves and other insurance-related reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of actuarial techniques and educated judgment. These include the best estimate of the cash flows (e.g., claims, premiums, and expenses) and the discounting of the claims. A two-stage process exists for the setting of the P&C reserves in the Allianz Group: The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves culminate in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Committee, which is the supervising body that governs all significant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the level of the best estimate reserves. Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the subsidiaries' business. The process follows group-wide standards for applying consistent and reasonable assumptions. The appropriateness of the best-estimate reserves and their compliance with group-wide standards is confirmed by the local chief actuary and local reserve committee. For the business segments Life/Health and Property-Casualty, the central oversight process around reserve estimates includes the setting of group-wide standards and guidelines, regular site visits, as well as regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring. 161 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries at the Allianz subsidiaries. The reserves are set at a best-estimate level based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by interactions with other business functions (e.g., Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, especially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty, or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past experience of the characteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle, and the external environment in which the subsidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve committee, where the rationale of the selections is discussed and subsequently documented. The appropriateness of the best- estimate reserves and their compliance with group-wide standards is confirmed by the local chief actuary and local reserve committee. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Life/Health reserves are subject to estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity, and morbidity risk), on portfolio persistency (surrender and premium increase), and on the development of interest rates and investment returns (including asset-liability mismatch risk). These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition cash flows). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods and assumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, the Allianz Group has designed a two-stage reserving process: (23,603) (26,526) 26,870 66,908 34,328 71,927 34,810 (36,407) 877,163 919,594 Shareholders' equity 1,359 Non-controlling interests 5,802 20,934 46,216 43,848 (32,790) 5,668 111,130 2,158 1,914 2,482 133 1,459 125 Other liabilities 16,288 15,806 Total liabilities 117,117 8,533 761,290 10,196 5,419 5,542 396 30,614 363 (2,182) (2,472) 2,124 726,112 Total equity 15,922 45,306 156,436 783,905 746,563 15,945 145,998 142,757 (127,343) (125,804) 164,692 983,174 172 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Business segment information - total business volume and reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to net income (loss) and of income (loss) before income taxes to shareholders' core net income (loss) Business segment information - total business volume and reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to net income (loss) € mn Life/Health 1,661 Property-Casualty 935,897 47,574 Total liabilities and equity 63,580 1,682 22,615 18,923 1,528 20,451 10,131 10,024 72,102 74,408 (90,904) (92,788) 58,735 58,477 123 10,254 119 10,143 1,970 74,072 1,441 75,849 (31) (90,936) (227) (93,015) 5,103 4,320 54,415 1,863 6,202 47,827 16,752 17,599 5,890 5,687 6,284 4,596 4,517 7,476 22,211 7,615 1,859 8,422 106 (51) (2,175) (26,556) (18) (2,492) 24,719 25,605 5,992 6,369 (23,686) 1,575 10,109 290 29,757 23,562 Intangible assets 141,034 Asset Management 42 172 327 Reinsurance contract assets 10,855 10,173 Total assets 13,915 Deferred tax assets 1,554 1,781 4,813 4,914 225 307 Other assets 15,450 Deferred tax liabilities 30,234 3 19 Investment contract liabilities 20,398 680,654 105 49,686 16,185 649,184 116 135 40,917 39,675 125 (7,651) (49) 56,282 776,944 51,310 740,799 239 231 257 47,827 49,686 (6,689) (26) 3 Reinsurance contract liabilities 96,339 18,649 18,442 164,692 156,436 783,905 746,563 15,922 15,945 2,004 91,641 145,998 (127,343) (125,804) 983,174 935,897 Liabilities and equity Financial liabilities 2,502 Insurance contract liabilities 142,757 Corporate and Other 202 Group 95 7 467 436 566 730 (21,967) 4,765 15,292 137 3,741 181 56 86 237 288 (13) 38 195 Operating result from investment contracts 179 890 2,748 3,113 2,911 22,411 (15,635) 95 7 467 436 2,432 646 26,732 (11,551) (365) (480) (21,521) 15,771 (80) Subtotal 730 Operating net investment income, excluding interest expenses from external debt Net operating (re)insurance finance income (expenses) 7,960 349 3,198 (474) (540) (7) 112 14,746 13,814 Operating fee and commission result 3,126 Operating other result³ Non-operating investment result Non-operating investment income (net) (544) (1,267) (217) 442 14 152,872 Operating profit (loss) 8,211 4,218 6,827 307 (852) (894) 7,639 7,840 (68) 59 (88) 5,191 (106) (5,020) (1,289) (1,282) 146 129 (6,228) (6,221) 6,909 (4,928) Consolidation Operating investment result 8,332 Total revenues² 71,291 66,353 22,580 23,114 8,086 8,234 (755) 153,324 (773) 96,928 Operating insurance service result Insurance revenue Claims and benefits Acquisition and administrative expenses Reinsurance result Other insurance service result Subtotal 101,201 68,757 161,700 (795) 2023 2022 Total business volume¹ 76,531 70,613 2023 77,878 2022 2023 (781) 2022 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 75,258 8,086 8,234 2023 8,165 63,963 23,114 91,251 86,985 70 60 (58,040) (55,345) 76 67 (91) (22,466) 17 25 (2,742) (2,090) 330 179 77 61 (21,563) 22,580 (86) 4,014 (45,021) (42,009) (13,089) (13,396) (16,893) (15,934) (5,649) (5,696) 3,806 (2,608) (151) (390) 7 4 323 175 4,242 4,298 (1,725) 141,034 2023 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 46,376 2,730 21,145 22,502 31 December 2023 As of 507 414 2023 51 other changes Fair value and (277) (28) (7) (242) adjustments translation 43 Foreign currency 2022 10,769 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 170 22,896 29,210 Total (3) (1) Expected credit losses Balances with banks payable on demand Balances with central banks 2,751 7,009 8,109 Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks Reverse repurchase agreements (due in three months or less) 46 42 2,423 2,652 10,670 7,638 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 241 236 As of 31 December € mn Cash and cash equivalents 1_The transfer to Voya without impacting the cash flows led to adjustments in the following positions. Realized gains/losses (net of taxes) Other (net) As of 31 December 2023, cumulative losses of €8mn were reported in other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group classified as held for sale. The assets and liabilities of Euler Hermes Re S.A. classified as held for sale are allocated to the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa (Property-Casualty). Cash on hand On 26 January 2024, the Allianz Group entered into a binding agreement to sell its 100% stake in Euler Hermes Re S.A., Luxembourg, to a Luxembourg captive reinsurance company. Pending receipt of regulatory approvals, the sale is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2024. As of 31 December 2023, cumulative gains of € 14 mn were reported in other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group classified as held for sale. 45,057 2,740 21,215 21,101 31 December 2022 As of 261 Euler Hermes Re S.A., Luxembourg 5 Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Goodwill and other intangible assets Deferred tax liabilities As of 1 January 2023 Allianz Group subsidiaries of the 319 consolidated Changes in the 28 Non-cash changes (109) 518 849 (114) 1,364 Net cash flows (118) 45,057 2,740 21,215 21,101 (401) 352 5_ Segment reporting The business activities of the Allianz Group are organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Group Consolidation Corporate and Other 2023 As of 31 December 2022 2022 2023 2022 2023 Asset Management Life/Health Property-Casualty Business segment information - consolidated balance sheet € mn 443 Additionally, some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. Assets 5,887 Insurance contract assets Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 22,896 690,991 721,802 29,210 (292) (99,319) (249) (98,315) 4,515 127,855 Cash and cash equivalents 4,689 129,335 1,149 1,290 1,183 12,040 550,968 17,700 573,187 5,342 110,442 116,447 Investments 1,046 Identification of reportable segments Southern Europe, Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners. Previously reported information has been adjusted to reflect this change in the composition of the Allianz Group's reportable segments. Effective 1 January 2023, the Allianz Group reorganized the structure of its insurance activities to reflect the changes in the responsibilities of the Board of Management. The insurance activities in Iberia & Latin America have been included in the reportable segment Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa. Greece was moved into the reportable segment Western & To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of operating profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it enhances the understanding of the Allianz Group's underlying operating performance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. Reportable segments measures of profit or loss The Allianz Group uses operating profit and shareholders' core net income to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. Lease transactions are accounted for in accordance with IFRS, except for intra-group lease transactions which are classified as operating leases (i.e., off-balance sheet treatment by lessee) for internal and segment reporting purposes. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the consolidation. Financial information is recorded based on reportable segments; cross-segmental country- specific information is not determined. General segment reporting information The reportable segment Corporate and Other includes the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. Furthermore, it includes the banking activities in France, Italy, and Bulgaria, as well as digital investments. Corporate and Other The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global provider of institutional and retail asset management products and services to third-party investors. It also provides investment management services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The products for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed- income funds as well as multi-assets and alternative products. The United States, Canada, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region represent the primary asset management markets. realized gains/losses (net), Asset Management Life/Health In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corporate customers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit, and travel insurance. Property-Casualty The types of products and services from which the reportable segments derive revenues are described below. Both asset management as well as corporate and other activities represent separate reportable segments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 11 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa. USA (Life/Health only), German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners, Asia Pacific, In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a comprehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an individual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health, and long-term care insurance. Business segment information - consolidated balance sheet expected credit loss allowance, income from derivatives (net), valuation result from investments and other assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, specific acquisition and administrative expenses, consisting of acquisition-related expenses (from business combinations), income taxes related incidental benefits/expenses, litigation expenses, and one-time effects from significant reinsurance transactions with disposal character, Recent organizational changes Operating profit and shareholders' core net income should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as determined in accordance with IFRS. Non-operating amortization and impairments of intangible assets from business combinations except for insurance, investment or service contracts or agreements for the distribution of such contracts. income from derivatives. valuation result from investments and other assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, and - Non-operating market movements: D_Consolidated Financial Statements interest expenses from external debt, impairments of investments (net), Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group When determining shareholders' core net income, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating items (including any related tax effects): Shareholders' core net income presents the shareholders' portion of income before market movements and amortization of specific intangible assets from business combinations (including any related tax effects). The Allianz Group considers the presentation of shareholders' core net income to be useful and meaningful because it reduces the volatility and impact caused by non-operating items which are not attendant to the Allianz Group's sustainable performance. For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insurance products with policyholder participation, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyholders. In all reportable segments, the valuation result from investments and other assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss is treated as operating profit if it relates to operating business. The following exceptions apply to this general rule: income and expenses from the application of hyperinflation accounting. restructuring and integration expenses, and amortization of intangible assets, 171 152,872 69 (179) other changes Other assets 20 5 Reinsurance contract assets 10 36 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 16 27 137 355 The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2023 was as follows: The assets and liabilities of the Russian insurance operations sold were allocated to the reportable segments German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe (Property-Casualty and Life/Health). On 17 May 2023, the Allianz Group completed the sale of 50% plus one share in its Russian insurance operations to Interholding LLC, Moscow. Russian insurance operations On completion, cumulative losses of € 194 mn previously reported in other comprehensive income relating to the business operations contributed to the partnership mainly consisting of foreign currency translation effects were reclassified to profit or loss. Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed¹ 1_Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of € 168 mn which were disposed of with the entity. Consideration received Investments Loss on disposal (308) (148) On completion of the sale in the second quarter of 2023, in particular the required reclassification of the cumulative losses, largely consisting of foreign currency translation effects from the past, from other comprehensive income to profit or loss significantly contributed to the loss on disposal of € 435 mn, which was almost completely anticipated by the recognition of an onerous contract provision in the fourth quarter of 2022. 1_Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of € 27 mn which were disposed of with the entity. (27) 1_Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of € 10 mn which were disposed of with the entity. (52) (435) 31 Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed¹ Insurance contract liabilities 409 Loss on disposal (28) 138 Other comprehensive income (9) (22) Other liabilities (5) (141) Allianz Lebanon Non-controlling interests Other liabilities Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets 62 Reinsurance contract assets Reinsurance contract assets 410 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Investments 20 1,445 Insurance contract liabilities Financial liabilities € mn Impact of the disposal € mn Impact of the disposal € mn Impact of the disposal Investments Other comprehensive income Other assets 145 Deferred tax liabilities (1) (899) (294) Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed¹ (35) Consideration received 194 Loss on disposal (151) Other assets Release of onerous contract provision IFRS 5 impairment recognized in 2022 (1,580) Other liabilities (2) Deferred tax liabilities Insurance contract liabilities 119 Intangible assets (21) 88 On 3 July 2023, the Allianz Group completed the sale of 100% of its Lebanese business operations to GGC SNA Holdings Limited. The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2023 was as follows: 430 2 427 Allianz Group subsidiaries of the (3,163) (3,068) Income taxes paid (from operating activities) 249 463 Changes in the Supplementary information on the consolidated statement of cash flows 17 70 Total liabilities Other liabilities Insurance contracts that are liabilities Total assets consolidated Intangible assets Dividends received (from operating activities) 5,783 Transfer of U.S. investment teams and assets to Voya Investment Management, Atlanta¹ Fair value and 400 45 45 13 341 adjustments 4,504 (961) Interest paid (from operating activities) Significant non-cash transactions 252 translation 18,190 20,037 Interest received (from operating activities) 3 Foreign currency (1,311) The assets and liabilities of the Lebanese business operations sold were allocated to the reportable segments Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa (Property-Casualty and Life/Health). Other assets 2022 116 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 182 Investments 57 Cash and cash equivalents € mn Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities flows 4 Supplementary information on the consolidated statement of cash flows Reclassified assets and liabilities D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 169 The assets and liabilities of Allianz Saudi Fransi classified as held for sale are allocated to the reportable segments Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa (Property-Casualty). On 27 September 2023, the Allianz Group entered into a binding agreement to sell its 51 % stake in Allianz Saudi Fransi to Abu Dhabi National Insurance Company (ADNIC). Pending receipt of regulatory approvals, the sale is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2024. Allianz Saudi Arabia On completion, cumulative losses of € 138 mn previously reported in other comprehensive income relating to the business operation sold mainly consisting of foreign currency translation effects of the hyperinflationary economy were reclassified to profit or loss. € mn Non-cash changes Reinsurance contracts that are assets € mn 2023 1 Deferred tax assets 1,919 (450) (607) 2,975 42,047 20 2,790 17,270 Total Lease liabilities liabilities Certificated and subor- dinated Liabilities to banks and customers and other Liabilities As of 1 January 2022 Net cash flows Supplementary information on the consolidated statement of cash 21,988 (787) 7,840 10 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa 2,582 2,561 218 245 97 267 104 276 Consolidation and Other (200) (236) (49) (51) (57) (49) (57) 432 959 452 919 849 805 889 859 Asia Pacific 5,872 6,603 589 (49) 436 324 481 395 USA 18,310 15,417 1,088 399 408 Total Life/Health 77,878 75,258 (824) (1,385) (795) (781) (7) 112 (3) 94 (1,062) (842) 89 161,700 153,324 14,746 13,814 9,101 6,984 9,032 2 1,295 (540) 935 5,191 4,218 3,595 3,205 3,788 3,317 Asset Management Corporate and Other (474) Consolidation 176 8,086 8,234 3,126 3,198 2,150 759 2,353 Group 1,487 21,065 21,442 2023 2022 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners Asia Pacific 18,837 17,619 2,013 2,422 1,338 2022 1,217 999 22,847 20,756 1,792 1,578 1,094 875 1,078 1,241 794 2023 2023 Income taxes 6,856 1_Includes acquisition and administrative expenses, other income, other expenses, amortization of intangible assets, and restructuring and integration expenses. 9,032 6,856 Net income 175 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2022 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reportable segment information - key indicators € mn Total business volume Operating profit (loss) Shareholders' core net income (loss) Net income (loss) 2023 2022 Reportable segment information - key indicators 6,856 6,332 376 70,613 6,909 6,827 4,421 3,750 4,274 3,357 Total Property-Casualty 76,531 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 29,847 1,859 1,895 1,379 1,407 1,413 1,404 Western & Southern Europe 29,872 6,050 1 1 545 235 356 259 359 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa 33,028 30,209 1 2,728 1,753 1,300 1,694 1,203 Consolidation (4,512) (4,021) 1 2,281 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6 (4,648) 96 89 (19,211) (18,604) Total (59,640) (56,035) (4,604) (17,671) 166 149 (77,145) (73,911) 177 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.3 (18,026) Reinsurance result (14,045) Acquisition and administrative expenses Consolidation Group 2023 Incurred claims (44,938) 2022 (41,990) 2023 2022 (14,702) 2023 2023 2022 (13,066) (13,378) 70 60 (57,934) (55,307) 2022 Life/Health Reinsurance result Property-Casualty 4,035 3,120 2,109 (66) (69) 6,806 Total (2,608) 3,752 (1,725) (390) 17 25 (2,742) 6,074 (2,090) 178 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 103 (151) € mn Amounts recoverable from reinsurers for incurred claims (9,548) Life/Health Consolidation Group 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 (8,165) 2022 2022 Allocation of reinsurance premiums (6,360) (5,760) (3,271) (2,499) 83 94 2023 (2,808) Property-Casualty 91,251 2022 2023 2022 68,393 63,504 956 998 (24) 2023 (32) 2022 64,470 183 289 13,626 13,916 (70) 109 107 2023 69,326 4,967 2022 Consolidation NOTES TO INSURANCE OPERATIONS 6.1 Insurance revenue Insurance revenue € mn Insurance revenue from contracts measured under the PAA Insurance revenue from contracts not measured under the PAA Amounts relating to changes in the liability for remaining coverage Insurance service expenses incurred CSM recognized for services provided Change in the risk adjustment 2023 Other Subtotal Total 6.2 Insurance service expenses Insurance service expenses € mn Group Property-Casualty Life/Health Recovery of insurance acquisition cash flows 86,985 5,020 4 $་་ཞ་8 8 (64) 13,740 14,141 (34) 5,057 5,093 516 (86) 574 (68) (29) 2,679 2,736 (60) 21,925 22,515 (91) 38 (18) 23,114 63,963 9 512 566 9 11 (103) (78) 26 22,580 57 2,622 2,692 364 459 21,624 22,116 (62) 68,757 44 (2,550) Income before income taxes 9,664 2022 2023 2022 Income (loss) before income taxes 5,736 4,811 4,750 4,491 2023 3,165 (2,073) (1,334) 3 119 11,582 9,664 Adjustment for non-operating market movements 246 1,578 596 2022 2022 2_Total revenues comprise insurance revenue and fee and commission income in Property-Casualty, insurance revenue in Life/Health, and operating revenues in Asset Management. 3_Includes acquisition and administrative expenses, other income, and other expenses. 4_Includes, if applicable, acquisition-related expenses, income taxes related incidental benefits/expenses, litigation expenses, one-time effects from significant reinsurance transactions with disposal character, and income and expenses from the application of hyperinflation accounting. Until 2022, the effects from the application of hyperinflation accounting were included in non-operating investment income (net). 173 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Business segment information - reconciliation of income (loss) before income taxes to shareholders' core net income (loss) € mn Property-Casualty 2023 Life/Health Corporate and Other Consolidation Group 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 Asset Management 1_Total business volume comprises gross written premiums and fee and commission income in Property-Casualty, statutory gross premiums in Life/Health, and operating revenues in Asset Management. The definition of total business volume is comparable to the definition of total revenues previously used within the Allianz Group. The revenues from the banking business are, however, not part of the total business volume anymore as the remaining banking activities can be considered immaterial. Moreover, in Property-Casualty and in Life/Health, smaller adjustments to premiums at some entities are applied, following some interpretation/presentation changes. (2) (13) 4,565 3,154 1,585 (1,508) (1,237) (2) 122 12,466 4,760 10,528 (1,513) (1,613) (965) (1,189) (809) (646) 571 464 Income taxes related to core income (loss) 62 5,493 Core income (loss) before income taxes 2 553 90 (4) 4 780 753 Adjustment for amortization of intangible assets from business combinations 6,062 80 11 12 2 4 11 7 105 110 87 (1) 435 6,421 (1) 90 (629) (749) (225) (169) 25 (2,063) (181) (122) Non-operating other result 3 (3,100) Income (loss) before income taxes 5,736 4,811 4,750 4,491 3,165 1,578 (1,010) (2,073) (1,050) 3 3 (1,524) (489) Interest expenses from external debt (631) (561) (631) (561) (2,155) Subtotal (1,267) (217) 442 14 443 (1,418) (672) 10 (544) 491 8,541 (1,334) (1,462) (2,808) 2 89 9,032 6,856 Net income (loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders (2,550) 120 4,154 200 3,589 157 3,160 195 2,158 180 755 (23) (1,361) (7) (835) 2 105 3,251 Income taxes (29) 9,664 (1,454) (962) (1,174) (812) (644) Net income (loss) 4,274 3,357 (1) 3,788 2,353 935 688 (1,385) 492 (842) NEW 119 11,582 3,317 (111) (29) (3,013) 372 64 24,578 (12,600) Net investment income 26,732 (11,551) thereof operating net investment income (114) (1,524) thereof non-operating net investment income thereof interest expenses from (631) (561) external debt Net insurance finance expenses (21,577) 15,564 (489) (390) (322) 24,528 (2,996) 330 179 179 Claims and benefits (58,040) (55,345) (22,466) (21,563) (12,550) expenses (2,090) 330 8,332 179 8,165 Acquisition and administrative Reinsurance result Other insurance service result Operating insurance service result Net investment income (2,742) (3,361) (273) 15,292 60 94 (7,237) (9,321) Other result (6,228) (6,221) thereof operating other result 2,996 (1,010) thereof non-operating other result Income before income taxes Income taxes 11,582 (2,550) 9,664 (2,808) Net income 9,032 11,582 (3,100) (21,967) 3,361 288 Net insurance finance income (expenses) Fee and commission income and expenses (net) 8,164 8,139 (153) (235) (372) (64) contracts 7,639 Operating fee and commission income and expenses (net) Operating net result from investment Other result¹ (238) (10,659) (60) (12,411) 475 349 237 Net result from investment contracts (2,717) 10,983 Insurance service result 9,101 6,984 Reconciliation from external to management reporting For steering purposes, the Allianz Group classifies certain income and expenses differently than required by IFRS as this is considered to provide more meaningful information. The main line items affected are the operating insurance service result, the operating net result from investment contracts, and the operating net investment income. The Allianz Group uses operating insurance service result as a performance indicator. In contrast to the IFRS 17 definition of insurance service result, the following components not included in the IFRS insurance service result are included in the operating insurance service result: - - non-attributable acquisition, administrative, and claims expenses which before adoption of IFRS 17 were also included in the underwriting result. These expenses are included in the line acquisition and administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement¹; 94 adjustments for experience variances at claims and expenses if the technical result is shared with the policyholders. In the consolidated income statement, these experience variances are part of the net insurance finance expenses; For a better analysis of the result from investment contracts, all related income and expenses are included in the line operating result from investment contracts. For this, fee and commission income and expenses as well as net investment income are reclassified from the respective line items in the Group income statement. Fee and commission income and expenses are reclassified to operating net investment income if they are related to insurance contracts. The following table reconciles the amounts in the consolidated Group income statement to the amounts presented in the reconciliation of operating profit (loss) to net income (loss) (OP reconciliation). 1_For the following reconciliation, non-attributable acquisition, administrative, and claims expenses and restructuring charges and amortization of intangible assets are included in the line Other result. 174 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reconciliation for special line items between Group income statement and reconciliation of operating profit to net income specific restructuring charges and amortization of intangible assets which are shared with the policyholders. € mn (3) 7,515 Core net income (loss) 4,549 3,881 3,795 3,376 2,345 thereof: Shareholders' core net income (loss) 4,421 (824) 3,750 3,205 2,150 939 759 (937) (1,062) (773) (3) 93 9,749 3,595 11,364 Reclassification of income related to investment contracts 2023 (73,911) thereof incurred claims and other insurance service expenses (57,934) (55,307) (106) (38) (77,145) thereof acquisition and (19,211) (18,604) (3,255) (2,958) Reinsurance result (2,742) (2,090) 330 administrative expenses 2022 Insurance service expenses 91,251 2022 Reclassification of fee income related to insurance contracts 2023 OP reconciliation OP reconciliation line items 2022 2023 91,251 2022 86,985 Insurance revenue 86,985 Consolidated income statement line items statement 2023 2022 Reclassification of non- attributable expenses 2023 Reclassification of variances and restructuring expenses 2022 2023 Insurance revenue Consolidated income 285 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group (1,027) 680,584 (49) 776,772 91,356 649,142 (26) 740,472 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reinsurance contracts¹ € mn As of 31 December Asset (liability) for remaining coverage Property-Casualty 2023 Life/Health Consolidation Total Property-Casualty 2022 Life/Health Consolidation Total Contracts measured under the PAA 1,959 688 (7) 2,639 1,953 96,237 83,232 (26) 8,211 Total 1_Amounts relevant for the analysis by measurement component in note 6.6. 2_Includes € 106,937 mn future discretionary benefits. 1_Insurance contract liabilities net of insurance contract assets. 180 341 10 350 251 8 259 37 237 58 (1) 93 880 58 1 102 8,350 (27) 8,560 262 7,783 (17) 8,028 79,148 8,789 (47) 87,890 75,048 44 Subtotal (4) Deposits 9,576 (15) 9,541 (23) thereof deposits thereof receivables thereof payables Risk adjustment CSM Subtotal Subtotal (23,081) 9 (23,072) 10,467 (24,061) 18 10,462 (24,061) 1 52 53 48 49 (5) (752) 3 (754) (7) (534) (20) Present value of future cash flows Contracts not measured under the PAA¹ 50 Receivables Payables (152) (4) (155) (257) 5 (252) (10) 2 (3) (12) 44 (4) 2,830 41 (25) 22 (2,532) (2,583) 6 Subtotal (732) 664 8 (59) (843) 887 96 (2,568) (2,529) 24 Subtotal thereof payables and deposits 2,205 Risk adjustment CSM 77 4,647 (1) 4,724 65 5,194 (5) 5,255 1,239 52,601 (22) 53,818 1,172 52,227 (16) 53,382 Subtotal 7,744 671,118 5 678,867 8,176 639,544 11 647,731 Subtotal (1) 2,163 43 2,167 9,345 677 (7) 10,015 8,133 1,387 (11) 9,509 Contracts not measured under the PAA¹ Present value of future cash flows2 6,428 613,869 28 620,325 17,088 6,940 32 589,094 thereof receivables (169) (2,824) 14 (2,979) (126) (2,738) 29 (2,835) thereof payables and deposits 16 2,151 582,123 Risk adjustment 671,795 688,882 1,358 Risk adjustment 1,782 1 1,783 1,862 1 (1) 1,862 Subtotal 78,911 439 (20) 79,330 74,786 428 (9) 75,204 Contracts not measured under the PAA¹ Present value of future cash flows 200 8,292 (26) 8,467 204 7,740 (18) 7,926 thereof receivables (1) 129 1,230 1,117 16,309 640,931 657,240 thereof asset for acquisition cash flows (1,413) (40) (1,453) (1,258) (36) (1,294) Liability for incurred claims Contracts measured under the PAA Present value of future cash flows 77,129 (1) 439 77,547 72,924 427 (8) 73,342 thereof receivables (161) (161) (212) (212) thereof payables and deposits 975 143 (2) (20) Subtotal (518) 910 component component Insurance contract assets as of 1 January (534) Insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 657,213 Net insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 656,680 560 560 8,028 8,028 future cash flows 207 73,136 73,342 Risk Excluding loss Present value of adjustment (327) 1,862 1,862 740,799 740,472 Insurance revenue (91,251) (91,251) component (50) 795,468 795,418 (86,985) Loss component future cash flows Risk adjustment 14 434 434 8,459 Loss value of loss Excluding 11,581 25,347 6.6 Movements in insurance contract balances The following tables analyze the movements in the net insurance contract liabilities during the reporting period. The first set of tables analyzes the movements in the liability for remaining coverage and liability for incurred claims for the Allianz Group and the business segments. The second set analyzes the movements of contracts not measured under the PAA by measurement components. The corresponding analyses for reinsurance contracts are included in note 6.7. 1_Reinsurance contract assets net of reinsurance contract liabilities. 181 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.6.1 Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Allianz Group Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Allianz Group € mn 2023 8,459 2022 Liability for incurred claims Total Liability for remaining coverage Liability for incurred claims Total Contracts Contracts not not measured under the PAA Contracts measured under the PAA measured under the PAA Contracts measured under the PAA Present Liability for remaining coverage 1,321 76,616 76,630 2,273 40 40 7,107 (134) 21,864 (47,112) 46,403 48,473 709 (165) 77,145 14,837 86 (46,270) 14,107 45,150 45,036 1,120 (154) 73,911 Cash flows in the period Premiums received Insurance acquisition cash flows Incurred claims paid and other insurance service expenses paid Deposits 143,287 (17,930) 143,287 137,216 (262) (17,930) (17,275) (17,275) 4 4 Investment component Impairments of assets for insurance acquisition cash flows (36) 883,250 883,214 (86,985) Insurance service expenses Incurred claims and other incurred insurance service expenses Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows (2,156) 9,259 18,759 24,980 41,583 5,825 10,670 23,327 39,821 9,259 8,972 2,273 8,972 3,105 23,493 (165) 26,433 3,437 21,709 (154) 24,992 Losses on onerous groups of contracts and reversals of such losses (134) (134) 86 86 Subtotal Changes in the liability for incurred claims 7 23 291 230 (38) 10,460 9,797 160 thereof deposits (1,186) 5 (1,181) (1,280) thereof receivables 1,023 202 1,226 900 118 thereof payables (49) (49) (67) (1) Risk adjustment 333 333 344 Subtotal 10,601 230 (38) 10,267 Present value of future cash flows Contracts measured under the PAA Asset for incurred claims 1 918 4 1,275 (1) 1,279 18 1,897 8 1,922 19 1,950 6 1,976 10,793 4 (6) 12,381 1 13,692 23 13,716 (727) 13,047 2 12,322 (841) 14,579 29 13,767 12,383 (12) 10,141 Contracts not measured under the PAA¹ 29 (7) 857 532 (15) 1,374 855 472 11,458 762 (53) 12,167 10,730 13,810 (51) 24,489 10,996 10,155 632 (47) 15,211 (18) ༔ སྦྱ^@S་བྱ་-༠ཊྛུ་ 9,918 (1,275) 1,006 (65) 342 10,260 1,298 (175) 18 (1) 3 17 Present value of future cash flows 840 529 (13) 1,356 826 479 thereof deposits thereof receivables thereof payables Risk adjustment Subtotal Subtotal Total 160 1_Amounts relevant for the analysis by measurement component in note 6.7. (176) (1) (175) 57 325 (7) 375 2 290 (18) 3 (15) (7) (6) (176) (68,091) 1,739 11 (691) (22,133) (80) (21,465) (589) 153,917 (3) 145,371 8,549 (50,192) (82) (278) (232) (45) ་@ (46,894) (3,216) Recognized in profit or loss Subtotal 30 (27) 57 Foreign currency gains/losses¹ 1,830 1,830 485 485 Effects of risk mitigation option 116,089 14,833 14,142 Recognized in other comprehensive income (2,627) 588 Subtotal 33 33 63 2 61 (4,106) 10 (3,027) (1,089) 2 (12) (337) 114,240 351 1,048 898 150 579 403 177 Finance income (expenses) from reinsurance contracts (net) Interest accreted 139,775 (3) 130,539 9,240 (28,059) (2) (25,430) Effect of changes in interest rates and other financial assumptions Foreign currency gains/losses¹ 68 1,849 (80) (2,372) 5 (1,902) (475) (2,332) 53,382 655,760 (1) 4,817 53,818 687,521 597,022 5,357 53,382 (1) 655,761 1_As of 31 December 2023, the CSM is € 0.8 bn less due to a correction of the present value of non-attributable costs. 185 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.6.5 Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Property-Casualty Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Property-Casualty € mn 2023 2022 Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment CSM Total Present value of future cash flows 4,189 26,931 31,120 6,758 (34,255) (390) Change in fair value of underlying items 42,562 (3) 35,263 7,303 (8,946) (2) (6,902) (2,042) Effect of changes in interest rates and other financial assumptions (6,286) (5,729) (34,725) (557) (6,195) (841) Interest accreted Finance income (expenses) from insurance contracts (net) Net insurance finance result (157,678) 6 (146,677) (144,187) (131,536) (12,651) (11,007) 55,821 54 49,009 (7,036) Risk adjustment (12) (906) 46,591 Finance income and expenses from insurance contracts (net) 3,811 3,811 (3,553) (3,553) Subtotal (491) (491) (85) (85) Receivables and payables (net) 91 (59,011) (5,214) 68,436 91 3 3 Deposits (59,011) (68,034) (68,034) Incurred claims paid and other insurance service expenses paid, including investment component 68,436 (5,214) (5,562) 70,125 70,125 (5,562) Insurance acquisition cash flows 606 47,263 (147,755) (721) (2) (17) (281) Net insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December Insurance contract assets as of 31 December Insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December (1,792) 628,839 (47) 628,886 13 4,817 (638) 53,818 (2,417) 687,474 (47) (277) (95) 69 (303) Premiums received for insurance contracts issued 597,021 sale Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for 5 4 1 (147,933) 11,816 544 694 261 10,861 (4,472) (361) (70) (4,042) Foreign currency translation adjustments 5,357 644 Cash flows in the period (17) (370) (923) Changes in estimates that adjust CSM¹ Changes that relate to future service (5,519) 4,131 Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income Amounts recognized in profit or loss Total (4,446) 10 (3,336) (1,120) 88 (5,117) (12) (258) 358 Recognized in other comprehensive income 1,422 1,207 215 556 326 231 Recognized in profit or loss (3,024) 10 (2,130) 1,293 7,416 (605) (6,749) 218 109 (11) 120 Changes in fulfillment cash flows relating to incurred claims (changes in the liability for incurred claims) Changes that relate to past service 75 (2,172) (99) 2,345 (8) 5,882 (24) (5,866) 201 Subtotal 506 (5,083) 4,589 346 (4,935) Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period 12 12 (8) (8) onerous contracts and reversals of such losses) Changes in estimates that do not adjust CSM (losses on groups of 62 62 4,577 (6) CSM Insurance contract assets as of 1 January (1,282) (1,036) 10 (43,199) (38) (1) (44,632) (114) (1,481) (46,913) 11,369 55,530 (1,424) (43,238) 10,868 Finance income and expenses from insurance contracts (net) 384 40 2,747 101 3,273 (1,865) (26) (6,469) (201) (8,560) Foreign currency translation adjustments (9) (2) (441) (13) (188) 4 (1,098) 59,763 Subtotal 47,905 709 (164) 59,640 11,107 78 (1,941) 301 929 44,705 1,012 (156) 56,035 Cash flows in the period Premiums received 72,731 Insurance acquisition cash flows (465) (11,885) (1,485) (46,722) 72,731 (11,885) (48,207) 68,168 68,168 (11,525) (11,525) (1,434) Deposits 15 (3) 11 (76) Receivables and payables (net) Incurred claims paid and other insurance service expenses paid 610 912 8 (93) Total Property-Casualty 2022 Life/Health Consolidation Total Contracts measured under the PAA 21,237 983 (11) 22,209 18,872 1,381 (1) 20,251 Receivables (13,894) (314) 8 (14,200) (12,473) (4) (4) (12,481) Payables and deposits 2,002 8 (4) 2,006 1,734 Consolidation Life/Health 2023 Property-Casualty 193 2,183 2,211 1,920 940 1,242 (40) 6,273 (3,364) (26) (14) 3,125 3,148 1,168 (3,436) 900 (4,531) (4,333) 80 13 (6,785) 2,074 (8,858) 1_Foreign currency gains/losses are included in the line foreign currency translation adjustments for the analysis of movements in insurance and reinsurance contract balances in notes 6.6 and 6.7. The remaining deviation from the amounts disclosed as finance income (expenses) (net) in notes 6.6 and 6.7 results from different exchange rates used for the translation of profit or loss and balance sheet amounts. 179 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.5 Insurance and reinsurance contract balances The following tables show the composition of insurance and reinsurance contract balances. Insurance contracts¹ € mn As of 31 December Liability for remaining coverage 6 7 Total 7,783 1 234 (4) (109) 120 246 (9) (107) 130 Changes that relate to future service Changes in estimates that adjust CSM (100) 7 22 92 172 (195) 23 Changes in estimates that do not adjust CSM (losses on groups of onerous contracts and reversals of such losses) 5 5 Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period Subtotal (88) (187) 6 (1,848) (490) (36,219) (34,722) Subtotal 246 246 234 Insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January Net insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 7,144 7,144 123 1,172 8,438 9,667 123 1,172 8,438 9,667 139 1,351 11,157 (1,496) 139 11,157 Changes that relate to current service CSM recognized for the services provided (109) (109) (107) (107) Change in RA, that does not relate to future or past service (4) (4) (9) (9) Experience adjustments 234 1,351 427 7,229 (691) 6.4 Total investment result D_Consolidated Financial Statements Insurance contract assets as of 1 January 2022 2023 € mn Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Allianz Group 6.6.4 Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 649,184 1 410 7,783 177 640,813 (42) 17 (59) (69) 680,654 1 433 8,334 116 671,770 5 16 (91) 649,142 The following table analyzes the total investment result of the Property-Casualty and Life/Health business segments recognized in profit or loss and other comprehensive income in the period: Total investment result € mn Total investment income 346 1 305 40 (5,508) 48 (5,146) (410) 24,754 21,179 3,576 25,312 21,152 4,160 7,920 Total Life/Health 2022 Property-Casualty Total Consolidation Life/Health Property-Casualty 2023 Subtotal Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income Investment expenses Valuation result Realized gains/losses (net) Interest result Consolidation (47,242) 137,216 15 62 Changes in estimates that do not adjust CSM (losses on groups of onerous contracts and reversals of such losses) (8) (8) 7 7 Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period (4,854) 339 4,515 (5,008) 317 4,691 Subtotal (5,701) (43) 5,735 (8) 2,231 (93) (2,069) 70 Changes that relate to past service Changes in fulfillment cash flows relating to incurred claims (changes in the liability for incurred claims) 142 13 155 318 (6,760) (409) 7,232 1,220 782,735 Changes that relate to current service CSM recognized for the services provided (4,967) (4,967) (5,043) (5,043) Change in RA, that does not relate to future or past service (512) (512) (564) (564) Experience adjustments 249 (11) 249 51 Subtotal 249 (512) (4,967) (5,229) 51 (564) (5,043) (5,557) Changes that relate to future service Changes in estimates that adjust CSM¹ (839) (382) 51 58,052 306 Premiums received for insurance contracts issued (715) 545 (146,045) Foreign currency translation adjustments (4,038) (68) (363) (4,469) 10,850 257 694 11,801 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for 1 4 5 sale (262) (2) (17) (281) Other changes (1,827) 14 Net insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December Insurance contract assets as of 31 December Insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 622,208 (47) 622,255 4,705 (145,875) 46,865 606 63 Insurance acquisition cash flows 69,539 (5,457) 69,539 67,812 67,812 (5,457) (5,116) (5,116) Incurred claims paid and other insurance service expenses paid, including investment component (66,760) (66,760) (57,738) (57,738) Deposits Cash flows in the period 1 93 93 Receivables and payables (net) (2) (2) (447) (447) Subtotal (2,678) (2,678) 4,603 4,603 Finance income and expenses from insurance contracts (net) 46,197 1 (641) 52,601 6,464 58,052 670 675 Insurance acquisition cash flows (104) (104) (98) Incurred claims paid and other insurance service expenses paid, including investment component (1,435) (1,435) (1,421) Deposits Receivables and payables (net) (68) (68) (28) Subtotal (938) (938) (872) 675 (98) (1,421) (28) (872) Finance income and expenses from insurance contracts (net) 393 4 1 Foreign currency translation adjustments 670 Premiums received for insurance contracts issued Cash flows in the period (107) (1) (1,727) (180) (115,333) (114) 26 (266) 671,679 116 8,350 439 1 680,584 640,754 (2) 177 15 172 83 (2) (76) 5 Changes that relate to past service Changes in fulfillment cash flows relating to incurred claims (changes in the liability for incurred claims) (13) (21) (34) (101) (6) (100) 782,735 (1) (1,884) D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.6.6 Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Life/Health Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Life/Health € mn 2023 2022 Insurance contract assets as of 1 January Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment (1) CSM Total Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment CSM Total (1) Insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 589,864 5,238 52,227 647,329 Net insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 589,863 5,238 52,227 647,328 718,219 718,219 6,464 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 186 8,438 1,172 11 (6) 4 (1,891) 14 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Other changes (2) 3 1 (6) 3 4 Net insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 397 (3) 6,628 1,239 7,981 7,144 123 1,172 1 8,438 Insurance contract assets as of 31 December Insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 6,628 114 1,239 7,981 7,144 123 114 (12) (2,454) 679,515 (98) (3,641) 2,024 10,589 (2,888) (3,625) 4,076 Finance income and expenses from reinsurance contracts (net) 40 72 452 17 581 (2,010) (173) (695) (20) (2,898) thereof effect of changes in the risk of reinsurers' non-performance Foreign currency translation adjustments 1 (8) (7) 3 32 35 (500) (32) (159) (6) (697) (3,990) 9,656 Subtotal 122 Cash flows in the period Premiums paid, including amounts held in deposits 9,837 Amounts received (280) (4,085) (4,033) 9,837 (8,398) 8,149 (360) (2,861) (3,327) 8,149 (6,548) Deposits 813 422 155 576 2,220 (8) 141 2,354 Receivables and payables (net) (324) 97 236 10 580 (20) (438) (2) 164 72 13 10,460 333 24,489 13,749 18 1,321 9,918 342 25,347 12,544 18 1,362 10,462 333 24,719 14,053 18 1,273 9,918 342 25,605 (240) 12 (2) (231) (305) 48 (257) 188 1,374 18 12,304 (958) 884 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Other changes Net reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December (20) (1) 47 1 27 (3) 10 8 37 (12) (47) (14) (21) 56 107 1 240 (98) (46) 120 (7) (31) (1,210) 10 (92) 318 16 77 (272) 849 4 Contracts measured under the PAA measured under the PAA Contracts measured under the PAA Excluding loss recovery Present Loss recovery value of Excluding loss future cash Risk component component flows adjustment Loss recovery recovery component component Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment Reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 14,053 18 1,273 9,918 342 25,605 measured under the PAA not not Contracts 589,863 5,238 65 52,227 (305) 647,328 4,705 52,601 (47) 679,562 (1) 589,864 5,238 52,227 (1) 647,329 1_As of 31 December 2023, the CSM is € 0.8 bn less due to a correction of the present value of non-attributable costs. 14,501 187 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.7 _ Movements in reinsurance contract balances 6.7.1 Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Allianz Group Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Allianz Group € mn 2023 2022 Asset for remaining coverage Asset for incurred claims Total Asset for remaining coverage Asset for incurred claims Total Contracts Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group (1,012) 21 9,625 3,061 (13) 3,366 1,805 596 2,645 188 3,432 (178) 3,442 Recoveries and reversals of recoveries of losses on onerous underlying contracts (13) (13) Subtotal (520) 3,573 3,766 (13) 6,806 244 (13) 1,993 4,028 (178) 6,074 Investment component (492) 488 318 244 3,441 705 511 26,141 (305) 48 (257) (76) Net reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January 13,749 18 1,321 9,918 342 25,347 14,425 1,484 21 (55) 9,625 511 26,086 Allocation of reinsurance premiums (9,548) (9,548) (8,165) (8,165) Amounts recoverable from reinsurers Incurred claims recovered and other expenses recovered (520) Changes in the asset for incurred claims 3,255 21 1,505 (40) 3 (150) (2,735) 91,356 18,396 288 384 76,279 2,275 97,622 Insurance revenue (68,757) (68,757) (63,963) (63,963) Insurance service expenses Incurred claims and other incurred insurance service expenses 1,862 371 294 23,009 Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows Changes in the liability for incurred claims 4,443 6,969 29,285 4,344 27,647 6,969 6,737 6,737 239 23,434 (164) 24,471 23,509 72,924 395 Present value of component component Insurance contract assets as of 1 January (475) flows 190 adjustment component Loss component future cash Risk flows adjustment (285) (5) 262 (5) 16,388 395 262 72,734 1,862 91,641 18,402 288 384 76,279 2,275 97,627 Net insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 15,914 Insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January Excluding loss 7 (156) Total 727,909 727,909 6,602 59,381 793,892 6,602 59,381 793,892 Changes that relate to current service CSM recognized for the services provided (5,057) (5,057) (5,117) (5,117) CSM Change in RA, that does not relate to future or past service (516) (573) (573) Experience adjustments 359 359 171 171 Subtotal 359 (516) (5,057) (5,214) 171 (516) 21,697 655,761 655,760 5,357 21,547 Losses on onerous groups of contracts and reversals of such losses (126) (126) 78 78 Subtotal Impairments of assets for insurance acquisition cash flows Investment component 4 4 26 26 11,415 53,382 (126) Insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January Net insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment (1) 597,022 597,021 CSM Total Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment (1) 5,357 53,382 (1,621) Risk future cash Loss (442) (13) (4,962) 11,362 4 472 11 11,859 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (204) (9) 63 51 2 (32) (97) 6 69 Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (396) (4) (129) (1) (530) (1,893) (50) (444) (3) (2,390) Other changes 63 (2,709) (1) Foreign currency translation adjustments 2 (3) 14 19 Receivables and payables (net) (1,498) 109 (174) Subtotal 123,874 (67,980) (47,419) Finance income and expenses from insurance contracts (net) 47,003 (4,474) 367 103 (1,563) 8,474 50,222 (875) 119,085 (147,552) (59,052) (4) (187) (59,243) (380) (43,634) (38) 49 (102,686) (23) (1,013) (43,624) 16,219 (6,472) (201) (154,605) 2,749 (53) (149) 213 740,472 (327) 1,862 740,799 182 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.6.2 Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Property-Casualty Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Property-Casualty € mn 2023 2022 Liability for remaining coverage Liability for incurred claims 1,862 Total Liability for incurred claims Total Contracts Contracts not not measured under the PAA Contracts measured under the PAA measured under the PAA Contracts measured under the PAA Present Excluding loss value of Liability for remaining coverage 73,342 207 73,136 8,028 560 (4) (2,702) (1,322) 32 (19) 562 (71) (818) Net insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 688,518 364 8,560 77,547 1,783 776,772 656,680 560 657,213 (534) (172) 776,944 1,783 77,541 8,544 (5) 364 Insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 6 16 (194) Insurance contract assets as of 31 December 8,028 688,711 (1,674) 11 11 7 14 14 Investment component (4,308) (45,500) (8) 21,422 45,500 565 17,671 3,732 (44,331) 7 13,920 366 7 18,026 107 Cash flows in the period Premiums received Insurance acquisition cash flows Incurred claims paid and other insurance service expenses paid Deposits Receivables and payables (net) Subtotal Finance income and expenses from insurance contracts (net) Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Other changes Net insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 44,223 (8) 3,478 20 Insurance revenue (22,580) 474 (23,114) (23,114) Insurance service expenses Incurred claims and other incurred insurance service expenses (6,599) 18,497 516 12,414 1,482 10,462 345 12,290 Amortization of insurance acquisition cash flows 2,291 Changes in the liability for incurred claims Losses on onerous groups of contracts and reversals of such losses Impairments of assets for insurance acquisition cash flows Subtotal 2,926 (8) ་ཝ 2,291 2,236 2,236 49 2,974 3,458 Insurance contract assets as of 31 December Insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 184 70,665 (411) 5,278 46,538 326 3 46,867 (145,688) (357) (3) (4,466) (1) (30) (1) (4,498) 11,366 (7) (1) (146,048) 11,367 (172) (9) (5) (185) (144) (1) (5) (2,664) (44) 15 (42) (57,951) 785,625 63,641 (507) (6,045) 70,665 69,131 69,131 (6,045) (5,752) (5,752) (66,767) (522) (67,288) (57,746) (466) (58,212) 1 1 1 95 (3) 93 (399) 105 14 (280) 167 (203) 54 19 64,221 (66,662) (2,948) 2 (22,580) 8,108 248 237 77,129 1,782 96,237 15,914 395 262 Insurance contract assets as of 31 December (103) (103) (475) (573) Insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 16,943 248 237 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 183 91,641 1,862 (285) 91,356 16,840 1,862 262 395 16,388 96,339 1,782 77,129 72,924 190 72,734 Net insurance contract liabilities as of 31 December (541) (71) (124) (3) (252) Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 69 6 (1) 63 2 51 67 (32) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 491 88 D_Consolidated Financial Statements (380) (10) 529 97 29 (1,125) 113 (4) (221) 271 (21) 35 Other changes (665) (2) (432) (168) 356 6.6.3 Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Life/Health € mn Present value of Insurance contract assets as of 1 January (59) 17 (42) Insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 640,813 177 7,783 410 1 649,184 Net insurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 640,754 177 7,783 427 158 (31) 785,656 2 343 8,108 158 Excluding loss 13 Risk future cash flows Loss component component (45) 777,046 777,001 649,142 1 adjustment Risk adjustment future cash flows component component Contracts measured under measured under the PAA not not Contracts Contracts the PAA Total Liability for remaining coverage Total Liability for incurred claims Liability for remaining coverage 2022 2023 Liability for incurred claims Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Life/Health measured under the PAA Other changes Loss value of loss Excluding Present Contracts measured under the PAA 2. Diversity concept Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group - The Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives. At least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. For Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea, the agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE provides that Allianz employees from different E.U. member states are considered in the allocation of employee representatives' Supervisory Board seats. In order to provide the Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible, the members of the Supervisory Board shall complement each other with respect to their background, professional experience, and specialist knowledge." 18 - To promote an integrative cooperation among the Supervisory Board members, the Supervisory Board strives for an adequate diversity with respect to gender, internationality, different occupational backgrounds, professional expertise, and experience: since 1 January 2024 - specialist expertise or experience in other economic sectors, Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG until 10 March 2023 Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG Allianz Versicherungs-AG until 9 March 2023 Christopher Townsend Global Insurance Lines, Reinsurance, Anglo Markets, Iberia, Latin America, Africa Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Sanlam Allianz Africa (Pty) Ltd. (Chairman) since 5 September 2023 Membership in Group bodies Allianz Australia Ltd. Allianz Plc Euler Hermes Group SAS (Chairman) Renate Wagner Membership in Group bodies Asia Pacific, Mergers & Acquisitions, People and Culture Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies SE administrative boards in Germany Investment Management SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE (Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Partners S.A.S. Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler Insurance German Speaking Countries, Central Europe, Global P&C Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany EUROKAI GmbH & Co. KGaA Membership in Group bodies Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Giulio Terzariol until 31 December 2023 Finance, Risk Actuarial, Legal, Compliance Dr. Günther Thallinger Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd. UniCredit S.p.A. Membership in Group bodies including a solvency statement. Details on the implementation of the regulatory requirements for corporate governance by Allianz SE and by the Allianz Group can be found in the Solvency and Financial Condition Report of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, which are published on the Allianz company website. In addition, Allianz SE follows all suggestions of the Code in its version of 28 April 2022. The Declaration of Conformity and further information on corporate governance at Allianz is available on the Allianz company website. Corporate Constitution of the European Company (SE) As a European company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE- Ausführungsgesetz - SEAG") and the German Act on the Involvement of Employees in a European Company ("SE-Beteiligungsgesetz SEBG"), in addition to German Stock Corporation Law. Notwithstanding, key features of a German stock corporation - in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Supervisory Board - have been maintained by Allianz SE. The Corporate Constitution of Allianz SE is laid down in its Statutes. The current version of the Statutes is available on the Allianz company website. Regulatory requirements The regulatory requirements for corporate governance (System of Governance) applicable for insurance companies, insurance groups, and financial conglomerates apply. In particular, they include the establishment and further design of significant control functions (independent risk control function, actuarial function, compliance function, and internal audit) as well as general principles for an effective and proper business organization. These regulatory requirements are applicable throughout the Group in accordance with the principle of proportionality. The implementation of the regulatory requirements is supported by written guidelines issued by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. Furthermore, Solvency II requires the publication of qualitative and quantitative information, 13 Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business performance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE therefore attach great importance to complying with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter "Code"), as amended from time to time. There are no statutory provisions on the basis of which recommendations of the Code are not applicable to Allianz SE. On 14 December 2023, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the following Declaration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the Code: Declaration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act Declaration of Conformity with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act Since issuing the last Declaration of Conformity on 15 December 2022, Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in the version of 28 April 2022, and will comply with the recommendations in the future. Munich, 14 December 2023 Allianz SE On behalf of the Board of Management: Signed Oliver Bäte Signed Giulio Terzariol On behalf of the Supervisory Board: Signed Michael Diekmann Board of Management The Corporate Governance Statements according to §§ 289f and 315d of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") form part of the Management Report and the Group Management Report, respectively. According to §317 (2) sentence 6 HGB, the audit of the disclosures is limited to whether the relevant disclosures have been made. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Allianz Australia Ltd. since 15 May 2023 Allianz (China) Insurance Holding Company Ltd. (Chairwoman) since 20 February 2023 Dr. Andreas Wimmer Asset Management, US Life Insurance Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairman) 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as comparable if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. 11 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group CORPORATE GOVERNANCE B 12 since 10 March 2023 Operations, IT and Organization Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle Finance, Risk Actuarial, Legal, Compliance Martina Grundler National Representative Insurances, ver.di Berlin Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG Frank Kirsch Employee of Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG Jürgen Lawrenz Employee of Allianz Technology SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Technology SE Primiano Di Paolo Employee of Allianz Technology S.p.A. 1_Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as comparable if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. 10 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group A_To our Investors FC Bayern München AG (Chairman) Allianz France S.A. Membership in Group bodies Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Employee of Allianz LA.R.D. S.A. Sophie Boissard SE administrative boards in Germany Korian Deutschland GmbH (Clariane Group Company) Korian Management AG (Clariane Group Company, Chairwoman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Korian Belgium (Clariane Group Company) Segesta SpA (Clariane Group Company) Christine Bosse Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Coop Amba SE administrative boards in Germany until 28 April 2023 since 25 April 2023 Rashmy Chatterjee Chief Executive Officer ISTARI Global Ltd. Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies BlueVoyant LLC, USA (ISTARI Portfolio company) Ensign InfoSecurity Pte. Ltd., Singapore (ISTARI Portfolio company) Sygnia, Inc., Israel (ISTARI Group company) ISTARI Global (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. (ISTARI Group company) ISTARI International (UK) Ltd. (ISTARI Group company) ISTARI International (US) LLC (ISTARI Group company) Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Festo Management SE (Chairman) Infineon Technologies AG Jean-Claude Le Goaër DNB ASA The Board of Management is responsible for setting business objectives and the strategic direction, for coordinating and supervising the operating entities, and for implementing and overseeing an appropriate and effective control and risk management system. The Board of Management also prepares the annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group, the respective solvency statements, and the interim reports. Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and Vice Chairman On the basis of its own reviews of the annual and consolidated financial statements, the management and Group management reports, and the recommendation for the appropriation of earnings, the Supervisory Board has not raised any objections and agreed with the results of PwC's audit. It approved the annual and consolidated financial statements prepared by the Board of Management. The financial statements have thus been formally adopted. The Supervisory Board agrees with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. A_To our Investors managerial or operational experience. Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Oliver Bäte Chairman of the Board of Management Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Coalition, Inc. since 28 November 2023 Sirma Boshnakova Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct, Allianz Partners Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Holding France SAS Allianz Sigorta A.S. since 7 March 2023 Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. since 7 March 2023 Claire-Marie Coste-Lepoutre The Supervisory Board would like to express its special thanks to all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past financial year. Members of the Supervisory Board and Board of Management There were no changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board in the financial year 2023. With effect from 1 January 2024, Claire-Marie Coste-Lepoutre was appointed as a member of the Board of Management. She succeeds Giulio Terzariol, who resigned from office as of 31 December 2023. Herbert Hainer SE administrative boards in Germany Allianz Versicherungs-AG Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and Vice Chairwoman Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA Fresenius Management SE SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and Member of various Supervisory Boards Member of various Supervisory Boards Michael Diekmann MANDATES OF THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD A_To our Investors Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 9 Michael Diekmann Chairman M. Mien For the Supervisory Board: Munich, 6 March 2024 Chairman Composition and operations of the Board of Management Chairwoman of the Board of Management of Clariane SE The members of the Board of Management are jointly responsible for the management of the company and compliance with legal requirements. Notwithstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members independently head the departments assigned to them. They consult with the Chairperson of the Board of Management on important issues. The Chairperson of the Board of Management is also responsible for coordinating the departments. 1. Profile of skills and expertise for the entire Supervisory Board II. Requirements for the entire Supervisory Board Former Allianz SE Management Board members are subject to the mandatory corporate law cooling-off period of two years. According to regulatory provisions, no more than two former Allianz SE Management Board members shall be members of the Supervisory Board. 7. Former Allianz SE Management Board members The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 12 years. 6. Term of membership The members of the Supervisory Board shall, as a rule, not be older than 70 years of age. 5. Retirement age - attendance of extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a Committee might be required to deal with special matters. The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board: Employee representation within Allianz SE, according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE, contributes to the diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to the provisions of the German SE Participation Act (SEBG), the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. depending on possible membership in one or more of the Supervisory Board Committees, extra time planning is required for participation in these Committee meetings and to do the necessary preparation for these meetings; this applies in particular for the Audit and Risk Committee, sufficient time must be set aside for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements, - at least four, but as a rule six, ordinary Supervisory Board meetings are held each year, each of which requires adequate preparation, With regard to the Allianz SE mandate, the members shall take into account that: In addition to the mandatory mandate limitations and the GCGC recommendation for active Management Board members of listed companies (max. two mandates), the common capital markets requirements shall be considered. Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that he/she has sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfillment of the mandate of this Supervisory Board position. 4. Time of availability Members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE in office for more than 12 years shall not be deemed independent. - Regarding employee representatives, the mere fact of employee representation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not itself affect the independence of the employee representatives. Applying such definition, at least eight members of the Supervisory Board shall be independent. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four of each should be independent. It has to be considered that the possible emergence of conflicts of interests in individual cases cannot generally be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. In addition to the expertise-related requirements for the individual members, the following shall apply with respect to the expertise and experience of the entire Supervisory Board: - familiarity of members in their entirety with the insurance and financial services sector, - 5 members at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the field of digital transformation, - Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system. - Initial review of the Risk Report and other risk-related statements in the annual financial statements and consolidated financial statements as well as management reports, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews. Supervisory Board committees Personnel Committee 3 members - Chairperson: Chairperson of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - One further shareholder representative (Herbert Hainer) The Supervisory Board of Allianz SE states the following with regard to the further specification of independence: - Former members of the Allianz SE Management Board shall not be deemed independent during the mandatory corporate law cooling-off period. - One employee representative (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg) 3 members - Chairperson: Chairperson of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) - Two further shareholder representatives (Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) Technology Committee - at least one member with comprehensive expertise in the field of accounting and at least one other member with comprehensive expertise in the field of auditing. The expertise in the field of accounting shall consist of special knowledge and experience in the application of accounting principles and internal control and risk management systems, and the expertise in the field of auditing shall consist of special knowledge and experience in the auditing of financial statements. Accounting and auditing also include sustainability reporting and its audit and assurance, - at least one member with considerable experience in the insurance and financial services fields, adequate expertise of the entire Board with respect to technology, including cybersecurity, employee engagement and sustainability (especially Environment, Social responsibility and Governance as well as data privacy), adequate expertise of the entire Board with respect to regulatorily required areas of investment management, insurance actuarial practice, accounting, Nomination Committee - Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group. The GCGC defines a person as independent who, in particular, does not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its executive bodies, a controlling shareholder, or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interest. - knowledge of accounting basics and insurance specific risk management basics. - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board. - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on the composition of the Supervisory Board. - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives. - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management. -Approval of the assumption of other mandates by Board of Management members. of contracts with Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session. - Conclusion, amendment, and termination - Preparation of the Remuneration Report. - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and resolutions on setting of the total compensation of Board of Management members. - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members. Responsibilities As of 31 December 2023 - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Frank Kirsch) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Christine Bosse: Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann) (Christine Bosse) - Chairperson: appointed by the Supervisory Board 5 members - Two employee representatives (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Jürgen Lawrenz) Sustainability Committee - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Rashmy Chatterjee: Michael Diekmann, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) (Rashmy Chatterjee) The Board of Management of Allianz SE currently has nine members. As a general rule, its members may not be older than 62. Further information on the members of the Board of Management can be found in Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management. The composition is also available on the Allianz company website, which also provides the CVs of the members of the Board of Management. - Chairperson: appointed by the Supervisory Board - Regular exchange regarding technological developments. - In-depth monitoring of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy. - Support of the Supervisory Board in the oversight of the implementation of the Board of Management's technology and innovation strategy. - Regular exchange regarding sustainability-related issues (Environment, Social, Governance - ESG). - ability to assess the business risks, - adequate expertise in the insurance and finance sector or comparable relevant experience and expertise in other sectors, - adequate expertise in the regulatory provisions material for Allianz SE (supervisory law, including Solvency II regulation, corporate and capital markets law, corporate governance), The members of the Supervisory Board must have the expertise and experience necessary for a diligent and autonomous exercise of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board mandate, in particular for exercising control of and giving advice to the Management Board as well as for the active support of the development of the company. This comprises in particular: - adequate expertise in all business areas, 2. Fitness The members of the Supervisory Board must be proper as defined by the regulatory provisions. A person is assumed to be proper as long as no facts are to be known which may cause impropriety. Therefore, no personal circumstances shall exist which - according to general experience - lead to the assumption that the diligent and orderly exercise of the mandate may be affected (in particular, administrative offenses or violation of criminal law, especially in connection with commercial activity). 1. Propriety I. Requirements relating to the individual members of the Supervisory Board "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE's management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence, and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial services institution with international operations. These objectives take into account the regulatory requirements for the composition of the Supervisory Board as well as the relevant recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code ("GCGC"). In addition to the requirements for each individual member, a profile of skills and expertise ("Kompetenzprofil") as well as a diversity concept are provided for the entire Supervisory Board. Objectives for the composition of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board 3. Independence B_Corporate Governance The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board (in the version of September 2022), as specified to implement legal requirements and the recommendation of the Code, are set out below. In addition to the skills profile for the overall Supervisory Board to be drawn up under the Code, the diversity concept is also included. The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board can be found on the Allianz company website. Objectives of the Supervisory Board regarding its composition - diversity concept B_Corporate Governance 17 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 16 - Support of the Personnel Committee of the Supervisory Board in the preparation of the ESG-related target setting as well as the assessment of the fulfillment of the set targets for the Board of Management's remuneration. - Support of the Supervisory Board in the oversight of the execution of the Board of Management's sustainability strategy. - Close monitoring of the Board of Management's sustainability strategy. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group independence of the auditor, the quality of the audit procedures and the services additionally rendered by the auditor, awarding of the audit contract, and determining the audit areas of focus. - Discussion to evaluate the audit risk, audit strategy, and audit planning. - participation in the General Meeting is required, - Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and risk management system, internal audit system, and legal and compliance issues. In the financial year 2023, the following Group committees were in place: Group committees Group committees Group Compensation Committee Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level. Group Investment Committee Board members of Allianz SE and Allianz Group executives. As of 31 December 2023 Responsibilities Designing, monitoring, and improving group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and submitting an annual report on the monitoring results, along with proposals for improvement. Specifying the strategic asset allocation for the Group to enable consistent implementation by the operating entities, particularly in relation to alternative assets; monitoring performance across all asset classes, and ensuring consistent organization of the Investment Management function and Investment Governance across the Group. Defining requirements for sustainable investments and providing guidance on the implementation of sustainability aspects in proprietary investments. 14 14 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Diversity concept for the Board of Management and succession planning The Supervisory Board has adopted the following diversity concept for the Board of Management of Allianz SE: For the composition of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board aims for an adequate "Diversity of Minds". This comprises broad diversity with regard to gender, internationality, and educational as well as professional background. The Supervisory Board assesses the achievement of such target, inter alia, on the basis of the following specific indicators: adequate proportion of women on the Management Board; adequate share of members with an international background (e.g., based on origin or extensive professional experience abroad), ideally with connection to the regions in which the Allianz Group is operating; adequate diversity with regard to educational and professional background, taking into account the limitations for the Supervisory Board by regulatory requirements (fitness). This diversity concept is implemented via the appointment procedure for members of the Board of Management by the Supervisory Board. For the purpose of long-term succession planning, a list of candidates is prepared and updated on an ongoing basis by the Chairperson of the Board of Management in consultation with the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board. It is ensured that lists of successors will comprise appropriate percentages of candidates with international experience. This is especially taken into account by the Personnel Committee in succession planning. The list of candidates includes internal and external candidates generally meeting the requirements for a mandate in the Board of Management. In the event of a vacancy on the Board of Management, the Personnel Committee, after a thorough examination, recommends a suitable candidate to the Supervisory Board plenary session. It also reports on the selection process and, if necessary, alternative candidates. Prior to an appointment to the Board of Management, all members of the Supervisory Board are given the opportunity to meet the candidate in person. In addition to Board of Management committees, there are also Group committees. They, too, are responsible for coordinating and deciding on matters of the Board of Management referred to them, for preparing decisions for the Board of Management of Allianz SE, reserved to it, and submitting proposals for resolutions. They are also responsible for ensuring a smooth flow of information within the Group. Managing and overseeing Group M&A transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. Developing and proposing a group- wide IT strategy, monitoring its implementation, and approving local and group-wide IT investments as well as reviewing and overseeing individual IT projects. Preparing the capital and liquidity planning for the Group and Allianz SE; implementing and overseeing the principles of group-wide capital and liquidity management; defining risk standards and preparing the risk strategy; approving key financial transactions and pension-related transactions; preparing guidelines for derivatives, Group financing and internal Group capital management as well as establishing and overseeing a group-wide risk management and risk monitoring system. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Divisional responsibilities for business segments and/or functional responsibilities are assigned to the individual departments. The latter include, inter alia, Finance, Risk Management and Controlling Functions, Investments, Operations and IT, Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit, and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or global lines. Rules of procedure specify the inner organization of the Board of Management as well as the departmental responsibilities. The meetings of the Board of Management are convened and chaired by the Chairperson. In addition, any member of the Board may request a meeting, stating the proposed subject of discussion. As a rule, a meeting of the Board of Management was held every two weeks in the financial year 2023. The Board of Management has a quorum if all members of the Board of Management have been invited to a meeting and at least half its members - including the Chairperson or a member of the Board of Management appointed by him – attend the meeting. Unless otherwise stipulated by law, the full Board of Management takes decisions with a simple majority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairperson of the Board of Management has the deciding vote. The Chairperson can also veto decisions, but he cannot enforce a decision against the majority vote of the Board of Management. Composition and operations of the Board of Management committees and the Group committees The Board of Management has formed committees from among its members. The task of these committees is to coordinate and decide on matters of the Board of Management referred to them, to prepare decisions for the Board of Management reserved to it, and to submit proposals for resolutions. The committees advise the full Board of Management. The responsibilities and composition of the committees are defined in the respective rules of procedure. - Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the selection and Board committees Currently, the Board of Management of Allianz SE comprises four female members, accounting for 44.4%. Four members of the Board of Management have international backgrounds based on their Board committees Group IT Committee Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle (Chairwoman), Sirma Boshnakova, Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler, Giulio Terzariol, Dr. Günther Thallinger, Christopher Townsend. Group Mergers and Acquisitions Committee Renate Wagner (Chairwoman), Oliver Bäte, Giulio Terzariol, Dr. Andreas Wimmer. As of 31 December 2023 Responsibilities Group Finance and Risk Committee Giulio Terzariol (Chairman), Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler, Dr. Günther Thallinger, Christopher Townsend, Dr. Andreas Wimmer. 15 In the financial year 2023, the following Board of Management committees were in place: Remuneration of the Board of Management - Two further shareholder representatives (Herbert Hainer, Sophie Boissard) - Two employee representatives (Jürgen Lawrenz, Jean-Claude Le Goaër) Audit Committee 5 members - Chairperson: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Dr. Friedrich Eichiner: Sophie Boissard, Michael Diekmann) - Two employee representatives (Jean-Claude Le Goaër, Martina Grundler) Risk Committee - Chairperson: Chairperson of the Supervisory Board (Michael Diekmann) 5 members (Michael Diekmann) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Michael Diekmann: Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner) - Two employee representatives (Primiano Di Paolo, Frank Kirsch) -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g., capital measures, acquisitions, and disposals of participations. - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity pursuant to § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act and review of corporate governance. origin. There is an adequate degree of diversity with regard to educational and professional backgrounds. The Board of Management of Allianz SE is thus composed in accordance with the diversity concept. - Preparation of the self-assessment of the Supervisory Board. - Initial review of the annual financial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, the Management Reports (including Non-financial Statement and Risk Report) and the proposal for the appropriation of net earnings, review of half-yearly reports and, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or statements. - Chairperson: appointed by the Supervisory Board 5 members Responsibilities Supervisory Board committees In addition, the Board of Management and Supervisory Board must prepare a clear and comprehensible annual report on the remuneration of current and former Board members, which must be submitted to the General Meeting for approval each year. Supervisory Board committees Standing Committee The Supervisory Board of Allianz SE has adopted a clear and comprehensible system for the remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. The Board of Management remuneration system must be submitted to the General Meeting for approval whenever a material amendment is planned to be effected, but at least every four years. The most recent submission of the remuneration system for the Board of Management of Allianz SE to the General Meeting for approval was on 5 May 2021. The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehensively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the company's net assets, financial position and earnings, planning and achievement of objectives, business strategy, and risk exposure. Details on the Board of Management's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the information rules issued by the Supervisory Board. Important decisions of the Board of Management require approval by the Supervisory Board. Approval requirements are stipulated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the General Meeting. Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital measures, intercompany agreements, and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of companies and holdings in companies as well as for divestments of Group companies that exceed certain thresholds. Moreover, the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE in the version dated June 2021 (hereinafter "SE Agreement") requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Management responsible for labor and social affairs. Supervisory Board The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Management on managing the business. It is also responsible for appointing the members of the Board of Management, determining their overall remuneration, succession planning for the Board of Management, and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual financial statements. The Supervisory Board's activities in the financial year 2023, including an individualized disclosure of the meeting participation, are described in the Supervisory Board Report. Composition and operations of the Supervisory Board The German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Company (SE). Instead, the size and composition of the Supervisory Board is determined by general European SE regulations. These regulations are implemented in the Statutes and via the SE Agreement. Cooperation with the Supervisory Board The composition of the Supervisory Board is presented in the Supervisory Board Report. Further information on the Supervisory Board members is presented in Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management. Furthermore, the composition and a general description of the operations of the Supervisory Board are available on the Allianz company website, which also provides the CVs of the Supervisory Board members. Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its committees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are governed by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure, which can be found on the Allianz company website. Composition and operations of the Supervisory Board committees recommendations for improvements and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of recommendations from the Standing Committee. In addition, the fitness and propriety of the individual members of the Supervisory Board are reviewed as part of an annual self-evaluation required by supervisory law, and a development plan for the Supervisory Board is drawn up on this basis. The Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee also hold regular sessions that are not attended by any of the members of the Board of Management. The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the General Meeting. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE Works Council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement, which stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office includes four employee representatives from Germany - including one trade union representative - and one each from France and Italy. According to §17 (2) SEAG, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE shall comprise at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The regular term of appointment for the members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE is four years. Moreover, a staggered board with different appointment periods was introduced with the elections to the Supervisory Board on 4 May 2022. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its activities and the activities of its committees in the framework of a so-called self-assessment. The self-assessment is carried out either by means of an internal questionnaire or by consulting an external consultant. In 2023, the self-assessment was carried out using an internal questionnaire. The Supervisory Board plenary session discusses The current remuneration system for the Board of Management and the Remuneration Report, including the auditor's report, are available on the Allianz company website. The Supervisory Board takes all decisions with a simple majority. The special requirements for appointing members to the Board of Management, as stipulated in the German Co-Determination Act, and the requirement to have a Conciliation Committee, do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who - at Allianz SE - must be a shareholder representative. If there is a tie and the Chairperson is not present, the casting vote lies with the vice chairperson elected at the shareholder representatives' proposal. A second vice chairperson is elected at the employee representatives' proposal. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance 1,058 41 (2) 1,097 (1) 123 (8) 123 (1) (4) (1) (1) 123 (8) 122 4 41 19 Total (1) Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment CSM Total 840 34 19 893 1,058 (2) 1,097 (19) (19) 822 34 875 (2) 47 3 2 (26) (1) 2 6 7 (124) 3 8 23 (71) 37 56 (142) (4) CSM 47 52 (71) (124) (5) 2 3 (8) 2 5 2 (1) (10) 2 9 (65) (14) (79) (143) (6) 6 (1) Risk adjustment (17) 2022 Receivables and payables (net) 2,274 2,274 323 323 (3,003) (3,003) (4,294) (4,294) 1,118 1,118 1,143 66 16,052 15,450 (150) Loss recovery component (150) 113 thereof effect of changes in the risk of reinsurers' non-performance Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,182) 70 (263) (1,989) 123 75 24 24 Finance income and expenses from reinsurance contracts (net) 502 502 (2,978) (2,978) Subtotal 113 component adjustment flows 160 Asset for incurred claims Asset for remaining coverage (3,271) Allocation of reinsurance premiums 14,579 Net reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January (305) 14,884 Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 1 January Reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January 2023 € mn Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Life/Health 6.7.3 Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Life/Health D_Consolidated Financial Statements Total Asset for remaining coverage Contracts not 406 recovery Risk future cash loss value of Loss 1 Excluding recovery component loss Excluding component recovery Contracts measured under the PAA measured under the PAA Present 1 3 3 Change in risk adjustment CSM recognized for the services provided Net reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Changes that relate to current service Reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 1 January € mn Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Property-Casualty 6.7.5 Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Property-Casualty D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 191 (257) (257) (125) (125) 15,551 Experience adjustments Subtotal Changes that relate to future service Changes in estimates that adjust CSM 2023 192 Net reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Other changes thereof effect of changes in the risk of reinsurers' non-performance Foreign currency translation adjustments Finance income and expenses from reinsurance contracts (net) Subtotal 1,976 Receivables and payables (net) Amounts received Premiums paid Cash flows in the period Changes in the asset for incurred claims Changes that relate to past service Subtotal Changes in estimates that do not adjust CSM (loss recovery component) Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period Deposits Present value of future cash flows 1,302 14,003 1 Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Other changes (3) (3) 2 2 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 850 10 119 721 (511) (54) (32) (425) 1 (18) (2) 12 1,922 936 11,145 15,294 1,976 1,302 12,017 12,274 13,878 936 11,020 Net reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December (129) 65 (177) (8) 1,922 2022 Changes in the asset for incurred claims 2 (53) (483) 650 117 10 776 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (3) (3) Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 1 1 Other changes (18) (2) 12 (9) (136) (17) 52 (100) Net reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 10,211 913 1,897 13,020 11,184 1,268 1,950 (31) (399) thereof effect of changes in the risk of reinsurers' non-performance Foreign currency translation adjustments 454 (2,036) Deposits 1,196 1,196 1,128 1,128 (4,182) (4,182) (3,034) (3,034) 313 313 2,274 2,274 Receivables and payables (net) 14,403 (170) 87 87 Subtotal (2,842) (2,842) 454 Finance income and expenses from reinsurance contracts (net) (29) 20 75 66 (1,847) (259) 70 (170) Amounts received 10,316 1,897 (14) (40) Foreign currency translation adjustments 9 9 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Other changes Balance as of 31 December 2022 6 6 1,258 36 1,294 Balance as of 1 January 2023 1,258 36 1,294 Cash flows recognized as an asset during the year 3,975 5 3,980 Amounts derecognized on initial recognition of groups of insurance contracts (3,844) (3,845) Impairment losses recognized during the year (4) (4) Foreign currency translation adjustments 6 (3,659) (1) འ€ (26) 13,125 11,423 1,268 1,950 14,641 (105) (105) (239) (239) 193 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.8 Assets for insurance acquisition cash flows Assets for insurance acquisition cash flows 913 € mn Casualty Life/Health Consolidation Group Balance as of 1 January 2022 1,215 8 1,222 Cash flows recognized as an asset during the year 3,713 43 3,756 Amounts derecognized on initial recognition of groups of insurance contracts (3,658) Impairment losses recognized during the year Property- 2 Premiums paid 44 (20) (20) (19) (19) Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.7.6 Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Life/Health Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Life/Health € mn 2023 2022 Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment CSM Total Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment CSM Total Reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 1 January Net reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Changes that relate to current service CSM recognized for the services provided Change in risk adjustment Experience adjustments Subtotal 11,423 1,268 1,950 14,641 12,518 893 19 34 840 (27) 71 2 2 (1) (8) (9) (149) 7 8 23 37 (146) 2 1,679 73 13 (29) 838 23 18 879 822 34 19 875 857 23 18 899 (41) Cash flows in the period 1,569 (239) (55) (70) (124) 203 9 Changes in estimates that do not adjust CSM (loss recovery component) Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period (153) 3 150 (415) 25 391 1 Subtotal 135 (230) 95 (485) (99) 594 10 Changes that relate to past service Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 29 38 62 52 (8) (234) 288 Changes in estimates that adjust CSM Changes that relate to future service (239) 11,184 1,268 1,950 14,403 (55) 12,463 (55) 1,679 1,569 15,710 (182) (182) (345) (345) 15,766 (121) (145) (145) 2,150 2,150 36 36 2,150 (121) (182) 1,847 36 (145) (345) (454) (121) 189 adjustment (19) 406 160 15,450 Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December (135) 30 (105) (305) 66 (239) 190 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.7.4 Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Allianz Group Analysis by measurement component - contracts not measured under the PAA - Allianz Group € mn 2023 2022 Reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 1 January Net reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Changes that relate to current service CSM recognized for the services provided Change in risk adjustment Experience adjustments Subtotal Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment CSM 14,884 Total 13,915 502 (2) (5) (10) 20 13 2 35 Other changes (78) (36) (5) (119) (305) 62 (5) (249) Net reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December 13,047 532 230 13,810 14,579 472 160 15,211 Reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December 13,182 230 Present value of future cash flows Risk adjustment CSM 2,295 (122) (173) 2,000 19 (146) (340) (467) Changes that relate to future service Changes in estimates that adjust CSM 295 (231) (64) (71) (125) 206 9 Changes in estimates that do not adjust CSM (loss recovery component) Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period (155) 5 150 (430) 26 Subtotal 139 (226) 19 19 2,295 2,295 Total 12,274 1,302 1,976 15,551 13,591 1,720 1,561 16,871 (257) (257) 12,017 1,302 (2) 1,976 (55) 13,535 (55) 1,720 1,561 16,816 (173) (173) (340) (340) (122) (122) (146) (146) 15,294 (2) 1 (3) 2,852 37 1,820 Changes in the asset for incurred claims 264 3 268 210 22 222 19 1,877 232 Recoveries and reversals of recoveries of losses on onerous underlying contracts Subtotal (610) 3,548 182 3,120 37 2,030 41 2,109 Investment component (499) 496 3 179 3,284 (610) Incurred claims recovered and other expenses recovered (1) (76) 472 160 15,211 15,976 (3,271) (2,499) Asset for incurred claims Total Contracts not measured under the PAA (849) Contracts measured under Present value of 387 future cash flows 149 Risk adjustment 21 408 149 16,588 (55) 16,533 (2,499) Amounts recoverable from reinsurers the PAA 87 847 Cash flows in the period (3,960) (108) (683) 3,399 (2,861) (29) 509 Finance income and expenses from reinsurance contracts (net) 44 22 66 (2,010) (25) (2,036) thereof effect of changes in the risk of reinsurers' non-performance Foreign currency translation adjustments (499) (5) (1) (504) 813 (2) (1) 811 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (1) (3) 4 3,385 Subtotal 77 11 Premiums paid, including amounts held in deposits Amounts received 3,508 3,508 1,238 1,238 (189) (4,008) (193) (4,391) (154) (2,885) (40) 3 (3,080) 315 (2) 314 2,281 (8) 2,274 Receivables and payables (net) (249) 49 85 (114) 34 32 Deposits (501) (99) 405 610 7,284 (53) (3,651) 3,580 Finance income and expenses from reinsurance contracts (net) (4) 64 452 thereof effect of changes in the risk of reinsurers' non-performance Foreign currency translation adjustments 1 (8) (27) (161) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (18) 2 43 Reclassification into assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 40 (10) (42) Other changes (25) (27) 133 Net reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December (745) 2,760 (3,595) (37) 6,393 Amounts received 6,445 6,445 7,001 7,001 (91) (91) Deposits 105 Receivables and payables (net) (67) 54 (3,893) 155 142 18 (4,074) 1 (3,323) (3,534) 261 (61) 136 75 128 556 (54) (464) 39 Subtotal (212) Premiums paid, including amounts held in deposits 857 333 (177) (717) 10,730 (859) 18 855 9,797 344 10,155 Reinsurance contract assets as of 31 December (640) 18 875 10,270 333 10,855 (859) 18 874 9,797 344 10,173 Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 31 December (105) (18) (2) (125) 315 38 10 (904) ཧྥ 'SE'Sལྷ 15 527 (148) (705) (20) (873) (7) 3 32 35 (7) (194) 10,268 74 13 88 28 9 9 (11) 57 45 105 1 207 (7) 74 2 (19) Cash flows in the period (161) Asset for incurred claims Contracts not measured under the PAA Contracts measured under the PAA Total Excluding loss Loss Present value of Excluding loss recovery component recovery component future cash flows Risk adjustment recovery component Loss recovery component (859) 18 874 9,797 344 10,173 (1,588) 2022 coverage Total Asset for remaining 1 10 Changes that relate to past service Changes in the asset for incurred claims (37) (7) (45) (92) (12) (104) Cash flows in the period Premiums paid Amounts received 21 Deposits D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.7.2 Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Property-Casualty Analysis by remaining coverage and incurred claims - Property-Casualty € mn Reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Reinsurance contract liabilities as of 1 January 2023 Asset for remaining coverage Asset for incurred claims Contracts not measured under the PAA Contracts measured under the PAA 1,143 161 1,104 future cash 3,141 (6) 589 796 (199) 3,440 12 3,253 Recoveries and reversals of recoveries of losses on onerous underlying contracts (13) (13) Subtotal 90 36 3,639 (13) 3,752 213 (13) (205) 4,028 12 4,035 Investment component (1) 1 (13) 3,086 68 213 Risk flows 9,533 9,585 (19) (859) 18 855 9,797 344 (6,360) (19) 10,155 (6,360) (1,588) (5,760) Present value of 21 9,533 515 9,585 (5,760) Net reinsurance contract assets as of 1 January Allocation of reinsurance premiums Amounts recoverable from reinsurers Incurred claims recovered and other expenses recovered 90 Changes in the asset for incurred claims (32) 553 611 1,104 5 515 (3) 768 71 Subtotal 405 405 150 150 Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period 206 (76) 164 (745) 118 (895) 768 71 Changes in estimates that adjust CSM Changes that relate to future service (340) (43) (95) (202) (173) (66) (56) 95 118 164 4 581 (463) (115) Other changes 10 11 5 (6) (54) 1 (53) (2) Foreign currency translation adjustments 70 (94) 161 3 75 (4) 76 4 Finance income and expenses from reinsurance contracts held (net) 610 329 (86) (21) CSM recognized for services provided 1,561 14,130 32,572 53,818 10,411 12,594 30,814 CSM as of 31 December 52 (436) 24 464 (634) (289) (313) (32) Other changes 694 (134) 672 156 (361) (108) (350) 97 Foreign currency translation adjustments 6,680 152 53,382 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 56 Total under the full retrospective transition approach Contracts measured under the fair value transition approach 1,430 75 1,976 59 1,777 140 Changes that relate to current service CSM as of 1 January under the modified retrospective transition approach Contracts measured Total under the full retrospective transition approach Contracts measured under the fair value transition approach retrospective transition approach Contracts measured under the modified New contracts and contracts measured 2022 New contracts and contracts measured 2023 CSM by transition method - Allianz Group € mn 6.11.2 Reinsurance contracts D_Consolidated Financial Statements 196 112 CSM as of 31 December 77 20 (3,059) (2,357) (702) 625 445 180 Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income in the period Amounts recognized in profit or loss and reassignment during the period Related income tax 1,609 1,340 Total Life/Health Property- Casualty 270 (863) (541) (322) Balance as of 1 January Total Life/Health Property- Casualty 2022 2023 € mn Reconciliation for contracts without direct participation features (39,683) (14) (39,524) 6 (53) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (239) Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 198 (863) (541) (322) (357) (213) (144) Balance as of 31 December 4 (1) 5 11 (1) 12 Foreign currency translation adjustments 691 530 161 (136) (102) (34) (109) (55) 544 (159) (22,658) (159) Balance as of 1 January Total Life/Health Property- Casualty Total Life/Health Property- Casualty 2022 2023 € mn Reconciliation for contracts with direct participation features On transition to IFRS 17, the Allianz Group determined the cumulative insurance finance income and expenses recognized in OCI using the modified retrospective or the fair value transition approach for certain groups of insurance contracts. Please refer to note 2 for further details. The movement in the fair value reserve for financial assets measured at fair value through OCI that are related to those groups of contracts is presented below: 6.12 _ Reconciliation of amounts included in OCI for financial assets measured at fair value through OCI D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 197 1,976 65 (199) 59 1,777 140 1,922 (174) 2,019 Gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income in the period Amounts recognized in profit or loss and reassignment during the period Related income tax (22,773) 62 223 (115) Balance as of 31 December 66 66 (9) (9) Foreign currency translation adjustments 29,588 29,428 160 (6,800) (6,782) (18) (8,054) (8,033) (21) 7,929 7,929 (0) (96,000) (95,479) (521) 15,790 34,717 34,494 (39,683) 32 (39,524) 15,728 26 Subtotal 52,596 Claims and other insurance expenses payable Insurance acquisition cash flows 2022 2023 Present value of future cash outflows € mn Insurance contracts initially recognized in the period - Allianz Group 6.9.1 Insurance contracts initially recognized in the period No material groups of onerous contracts which are not measured under the PAA were initially recognized in the periods ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, nor were material groups of contracts not measured under the PAA were acquired. The effects on the measurement components arising from contracts initially recognized in the period which are not measured under the PAA are summarized in the following tables. 4,835 57,431 (62,366) 6.9 Contracts initially recognized in the period Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 1,294 366 121 153 187 230 236 36 16 3 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 53,552 2,670 56,222 (61,305) 346 4,589 506 4,577 Reinsurance contracts held Insurance contracts issued 2023 As of 31 December € mn CSM release projection The pattern of recognition does not contain unwinding of valuation rates and expected over-return of assets for contracts measured using the VFA and interest accretion of the CSM arising from unwind of locked-in rates for contracts using the building block approach. Furthermore, the future CSM release will also include amounts related to new contracts written in future periods. Consequently, the CSM release projection should not be interpreted as the CSM release expected for future periods. The following table sets out when the Allianz Group expects to recognize the remaining CSM in profit or loss after the reporting date for contracts not measured under the PAA. 6.10 CSM release projection (1,030) 405 26 5 150 (913) 483 875 2022 2023 Present value of future cash outflows Present value of future cash inflows Risk adjustment CSM € mn Reinsurance contracts initially recognized in the period - Allianz Group 6.9.2 Reinsurance contracts initially recognized in the period CSM Risk adjustment Present value of future cash inflows 4 5 7 1 2-3 years 1-2 years Up to 1 year Total 194 Life/Health Total Property-Casualty 2022 Total Life/Health Property-Casualty 2023 As of 31 December € mn Derecognition of assets for insurance acquisition cash flows The following table sets out when the Allianz Group expects to derecognize assets for insurance acquisition cash flows and include them in the measurement of the group of insurance contracts to which they are allocated: 1,453 40 1,413 25 24 Balance as of 31 December 2023 Other changes 485 (3) 3-4 years 3,228 (91) 4-5 years 272 1,258 350 118 149 182 224 236 40 1,453 452 121 191 233 273 18 3 4 5 8 1 1,413 434 118 178 186 225 Over 5 years 2022 182 1-2 years (1,386) (2,823) (5,057) (1,089) (1,319) (2,649) 59,381 3,832 86,985 66,851 Total 14,374 41,175 53,382 6,680 under the full retrospective transition approach New contracts and contracts measured 2022 Contracts measured under the fair value transition approach 3,736 under the modified retrospective transition approach 16,398 Contracts measured Total 91,251 72,016 New contracts and contracts measured under the full retrospective transition approach 14,130 (908) 32,572 (5,117) (9) 606 122 Less than 1 year 455 29 Finance income and expenses from insurance contracts issued (net) (2,172) 4,295 (40) (6,427) 5,882 5,094 (9) 796 Subtotal 4,577 4,577 4,589 4,589 Effects of contracts initially recognized in the period (6,749) (282) (40) (6,427) 505 796 Contracts measured under the fair value transition approach 3,380 1,293 Changes in estimates that adjust CSM 2,894 3,134 3,396 3,689 4,051 Insurance contracts issued 2,967 (92) (1,922) 53,818 12,560 (684) 11,986 (362) (92) 3,507 (96) 3,823 (162) 4,206 Total Over 20 years 10-20 years 5-10 years 15,855 4-5 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 11,451 13,238 11,541 (344) 6.11.1 Insurance contracts Changes that relate to current service Insurance revenue 11,530 Changes that relate to future service Contracts measured under the modified retrospective transition approach 2023 € mn Insurance revenue and CSM by transition method - Allianz Group The following table sets out insurance revenue and the CSM per transition approach. 6.11 Insurance revenue and CSM by transition method D_Consolidated Financial Statements CSM recognized for services provided Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group CSM as of 1 January (1,976) (160) 195 53,382 (83) (78) (79) (300) (588) (611) (78) Reinsurance contracts held (25) 143 236 4,647 6,501 189 614,547 4,670 175 (14) 118 4,551 2,024 619,194 135,102 6,358 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.18 Liquidity risk 5,194 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 133,077 Analysis of the maturitites of the remaining undiscounted net cash flows of portfolios of insurance contracts issued 204 The following table provides a maturity analysis of the Allianz Group's insurance contracts based on the remaining contractual undiscounted net cash flows. Liabilities for remaining coverage for contracts measured under the PAA have been excluded from this analysis. A description of how the Allianz Group manages the liquidity risk arising from contracts within the scope of IFRS 17 is reflected in the section "Risk-based steering and risk management" of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report and is therefore an integrated part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 583,510 Further credit risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 17 are reflected in the section "Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category" of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report and are therefore an integrated part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 6.17 Credit risk Underwriting risk in the section "Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category". "Risk-based steering and risk management", "Internal risk capital framework", Further risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 17 in connection with IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report and are therefore an integrated part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements: 212 588,704 The Allianz Group's reinsurance contract assets were mainly distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned an investment- grade rating. 142,860 future cash flows¹,2 141,300 Risk adjustment¹ Present value of future cash flows 1,2 Total Risk adjustment¹ Present value of 2022 Total 2023 1_Excluding liability for incurred claims. Total Consolidation and Other € mn USA Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa 2_Including liability for remaining coverage of contracts measured under the PAA, receivables, payables, and deposits. 309,689 1,358 311,048 20,144 627 19,517 20,955 678 20,276 132,013 1,041 130,972 139,487 946 138,541 294,732 1,384 293,349 1,560 Over 5 Amount payable on 1-2 years 2023 205 Other non-participating insurance contracts Total Investment contracts with DPF Indirect participating contracts Direct participating contracts 2022 As of 31 December Amounts payable on demand The amounts from insurance contract liabilities that are payable on demand and the carrying amounts of the related portfolios of contracts are set out below: 74,617 1,114,627 1,189,244 22,152 966,052 988,203 4,114 31,499 35,612 36,715 € mn 39,280 demand Carrying amount 326,581 134,406 Asia Pacific 130,084 100,200 109,699 102,866 288,981 108,027 9,707 10,387 10,159 Carrying amount 311,670 286,279 Amount payable on demand 9,525 42,187 47,246 30,930 14,098 20,568 Life/Health Total Property-Casualty 2022 Total 8,980 Life/Health As of 31 December 2023 Total years 4-5 years 3-4 years 2-3 years Property-Casualty 33,460 36,559 37,139 30,713 28,737 26,697 5,785 8,567 13,450 20,549 77,242 1,217,717 1,294,958 23,219 1,035,432 42,005 1,058,652 43,496 46,119 50,658 54,028 4,312 37,693 6,064 37,433 Up to 1 year Western & Southern Europe 2018 As of 31 December 33,242 32,705 31,888 79,393 2017 33,116 2018 32,211 2016 32,649 83,576 2015 84,321 2014 82,063 Total 78,593 32,158 33,063 32,183 31,613 77,735 2020 36,867 31,713 34,358 32,182 31,801 78,176 2019 34,165 32,972 33,447 2023 2022 2021 (10,266) 75,126 24,290 10,035 6,544 5,669 1,469 4,568 2,588 2,145 1,709 14,595 71,499 121,650 2,983 1,361 67,690 79,148 2020 2019 2017 2016 2015 and prior Calendar year 2014 Accident year € mn Ultimate loss for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) Ultimate loss for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group (11,458) 34,363 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 36,570 2021 % % % % Change to IFRS 17 % % % € mn 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2021 2014 % 2023 € mn Concentration of insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment per reportable segment As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, the Allianz Group's present value of future cash flows and risk adjustment, both excluding incurred claims liabilities, for the business segment Life/Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: 6.16_ Concentration of insurance risk D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2022 % 68.2 66.5 203 in consolidated subsidiaries and foreign currency translation are presented differently, while other effects (as e.g. discounting, risk adjustment) are fully excluded from above loss ratio triangle. The loss ratio presented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ultimate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the payments plus the loss reserves, not the incurred loss as stated in the consolidated income statement. This means that effects like changes 63,963 68,757 % 66.2 Accident year Insurance revenue 2022 2023 33,342 32,323 31,757 79,366 2022 Change to IFRS 17 34,835 37,668 36,917 34,762 33,167 32,193 31,596 77,847 35,364 37,080 35,090 37,107 Calendar year insurance revenue and ultimate loss ratios for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) Calendar year insurance revenue and ultimate loss ratios for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) 408,104 46,906 42,323 36,534 34,189 36,956 34,682 33,137 32,313 31,648 79,416 2023 42,537 36,398 122,714 ་ 574,240 25,643 269 697 1,243 105 119 (141) 18,106 Total Financial liabilities Other Alternative investments¹ Real estate Associates and joint ventures 5,103 Amortized cost (700) 5,103 (25) (4,616) 107 924 1 4,744 (841) 24,801 127 697 1,243 105 119 18,106 (700) comprehensive income Fair value through profit or loss other 2022 € mn Net investment income by measurement categories (continued) D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 24,528 Interest result (1,349) (1,056) 8,226 268 (1,664) (1,304) 368 13,786 (1,849) Interest income and similar income Interest expenses Subtotal according to IAS 16 according to IAS 40 according to IAS 28 Financial instruments Fair value through Other investments Subtotal Reversal of impairment Impairments Impairments (net) Expected credit loss allowance Valuation result Subtotal Realized losses Realized gains Realized gains/losses (net) (127) 6,196 (9) (25) 207 (12,237) (24) (559) 452 (5) Investment expenses (490) Subtotal (15,517) (15,517) (net) Investment result from unit-linked assets (5,015) 3,728 (23,736) 3,728 (397) (1,133) Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 208 1_Mainly investments in wind parks. (12,550) (493) (13,282) (389) 284 1,355 90 17,743 (18,632) Total (36,392) (1,919) 385 Foreign currency gains/losses 207 (13) 24 (46) (40) (153) 114 (27) 22 21,106 (21) (27) (5) (490) 98 798 ཟླུས 4 (24) (446) 11 (435) (563) 479 (5,126) measured at fair value through profit or loss Valuation result on investments (18,609) (18,609) Income from derivatives (482) 57 (539) (495) 959 (4,930) 5,889 128 537,251 (374) 6,509 other according to IAS 16 according to IAS 40 according to IAS 28 Other investments Financial instruments Fair value through comprehensive income Fair value through profit or loss Reversal of impairment Impairments Impairments (net) Expected credit loss allowance Valuation result Subtotal Subtotal Realized losses Amortized cost Real estate (1,006) (243) 26,635 947 619 1,241 Associates and joint ventures 166 19,064 4,223 Total Financial liabilities Other Alternative investments¹ 375 Realized gains Realized gains/losses (net) Subtotal (5,518) Realized gains/losses (net) 24,801 25,386 Interest result 2022 959 2023 7.1 Net investment income 7 _ NOTES TO FINANCIAL OPERATIONS D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 544,109 527,336 Net investment income € mn Valuation result 6,509 (36,392) Interest expenses Interest income and similar income Interest result 2023 € mn Net investment income by measurement categories D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 206 (12,550) 24,528 Total (1,919) (1,849) Investment expenses (1,249) (419) 4,223 375 (155) 57 (212) 213 (5,518) (6,325) 2,150 807 (64) $་༔ 24 (74) (41) 56 (64) 1 (1,317) (6) (343) 8,544 24 (2,546) (1,358) (7) (2,471) 220 10,594 10,594 (1,980) (1,980) (4,315) (343) 1,973 (32) (75) (41) (net) Investment result from unit-linked assets Foreign currency gains/losses (177) measured at fair value through profit or loss Valuation result on investments Subtotal 2,150 25,386 (1,006) 704 619 1,241 166 Income from derivatives Investment expenses Total 1_Mainly investments in wind parks. 34 (1) 35 (7) 220 59 (113) (1) (244) 60 131 (5,498) (6,079) 581 207 19,064 9,646 8,454 5,680 % (0.5) -0 (0.5) - 0 (1) % 0-0.5 (0.5) -0 0-0.5 % (1) (0.5) 0 (1) % (1) (0.5) 0 (5) (14) (4) % Interest rates down by 0.5 % Credit spread on government bonds up by 0.5 % Credit spread on non-government bonds up by 0.5% Property-Casualty 1 in 10 years natural catastrophe excess loss Life/Health Shareholders' equity (1) 2023 Shareholders' net income € mn 58,477 % 4 8,541 12 52,601 5 CSM¹ % (1) (7) € mn 2014 Calendar year and prior 2015 2016 2017 Loss payments for the individual accident years (per calendar year, net) 2018 28,702 2015 13,740 16,291 2016 7,065 7,929 2014 Interest rates up by 0.5% Loss payments for the individual accident years (per calendar year, net) has been used for the calendar year 2022 loss development. While the first disclosure of calendar year 2022 followed IFRS 4 accounting, the below restated calendar year 2022 loss developments are disclosed according to IFRS 17. The simplified approach adopted relies on the split by accident year of the undiscounted IFRS 4 reserves, applied on the IFRS 17 undiscounted reserves underlying the financial year 2023 opening balance sheet. Lapse rates up by 10% % (0.5) - 0 (1) (3) 1_CSM sensitivities are presented for the Life/Health business segment only. 200 The data is only presented on a net basis, as this is considered to be more meaningful in order to represent the retained impact on Group results. The loss triangles are not prepared on a currency- adjusted basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (euro), consistently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective reporting date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 6.15 Claims development The loss triangle is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two time-related dimensions. One of these is the calendar year, the other is the accident year (year of loss occurrence). Loss triangles - as the basis for measuring loss reserves - express how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to payments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respective reporting date. The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserves at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses incurred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident-year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ultimate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. It is important to highlight that the following triangles, which show only figures of the Property-Casualty business segment, follow different accounting standards on the disclosure of the payments, loss reserves, and ultimate losses. Calendar years 2021 and prior are disclosed according to IFRS 4, meaning that the overall development of loss reserves considers undiscounted non-annuities and discounted annuities. Calendar years 2022 and onward are disclosed according to IFRS 17, hence loss development by accident year is fully on an undiscounted basis (for both annuities and non-annuities). A full reconciliation of the undiscounted reserves disclosed in below triangles to the net liabilities for incurred claims (LIC) is presented in the second table below. It should be noted, that a simplified approach D_Consolidated Financial Statements Equity markets down by 30% Equity markets up by 30% Base amount 108,625 110,551 Property- Casualty¹ 2,011 Life/Health Total 112,475 114,486 1,925 6,859 290,502 7,141 269,365 276,506 25 12,466 12,491 283,644 21 Derivatives Real estate 7,675 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 6.13 Fair values of underlying items The underlying items are determined from a single entity view, i.e., not from a consolidated Allianz Group view, and are based on the specific contractual terms including applicable rules imposed by law or regulation. This includes underlying items that are not solely financial in nature, e.g., an entity's profit based on local accounting principles. The composition of underlying items for contracts with direct participation features and their fair values are disclosed in the following table: Fair values of underlying items € mn Fixed assets of alternative investments As of 31 December 2022 Property- Casualty¹ Life/Health Total Equities Debt securities Investment funds 2023 16,409 13,446 139 102,894 204 102,894 509,863 267 519,209 1_Consists mainly of the underlying items of the accident insurance with premium refunds. 199 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 64 9,347 D_Consolidated Financial Statements The following table sets out sensitivities for the Allianz Group's shareholders' equity and shareholders' net income, as well as the CSM of the Life/Health business segment, reflecting relevant scenarios for market risk and insurance risk. Deriving these sensitivities requires complex and judgmental valuations. Furthermore, market developments or insurance events reflected in the scenarios would usually trigger management reactions to balance the impact, reflecting the overall circumstances and the variety of simultaneous sensitivities including cross effects. The impact taking into account these reactions cannot be reasonably reflected in a single number. The sensitivities are thus calculating the theoretical impact of an instantaneous shock at the end of the reporting period. They do not fully take into account all management actions and indirect effects, such as changes in the asset allocation. Consequently, the shareholders' net income sensitivity should not be interpreted as a comprehensive reflection of the respective scenarios. Sensitivity analysis As of 31 December Allianz Group 6.14 _ Sensitivity analysis 13,466 112,707 634 540,025 8,950 12,501 12,640 110 10,815 10,926 287 287 112,707 633 531,075 214 246 417 246 417 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Other 2 Total 214 2017 Underlying items determine some of the amounts payable to policyholders. They can comprise any items; for example, a reference portfolio of assets, the net assets of the entity, or a specified subset of the net assets of the entity. 2,261 2018 55,619 41,133 16,358 32,555 7,991 16,708 25,880 5,407 16,573 21,413 4,114 5,424 8,327 17,081 2017 2016 2015 and prior 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 18,744 2023 Effect of discounting Receivables/Payables/Deposits/Other Net liability for incurred claims thereof liability for incurred claims thereof asset for incurred claims 202 2014 Risk adjustment 3,413 4,403 6,049 2022 2023 Total 55,619 57,492 57,254 56,314 2021 56,358 61,958 65,821 Change to IFRS 17 15,721 2,034 3,222 4,006 60,122 2015 2020 19,081 8,751 18,762 16,649 2,642 3,466 4,387 5,873 2019 9,646 15,346 2,246 2,837 3,720 4,942 6,939 10,708 19,294 2014 2,518 Accident year 1,278 2,883 8,818 17,104 2021 1,415 379 938 639 1,329 3,054 7,552 18,587 Accident year 2019 2020 770 2021 584 2020 7,842 Calendar year 16,669 2018 3,668 1,119 2,484 1,654 7,976 2019 2,251 788 1,044 2,753 8,524 18,105 17,084 2022 3,896 Total 362 429 760 988 1,106 2,529 21,431 10,856 216 38,246 41,039 201 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the individual accident years at the respective reporting date (net) 2023 22,616 1,177 € mn 8,875 28,702 30,031 2023 30,778 32,330 33,465 33,258 33,726 31,403 2022 1,143 373 450 674 2,758 1,120 Change to IFRS 17 1,423 174 70,578 Alternative debt 13,542 25 (1,911) Other 11,738 2,807 9 (6) (8,167) 62 2,872 82 73 43,858 Loans 177,143 214,270 678 (32,918) 2,427 184,456 46,859 818 (4,498) 679 27,202 56 (2,504) 243 24,996 78,498 Total Reconciliation of gross carrying amount and expected credit loss per stage as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 4,087 Gross carrying Gross carrying Expected credit loss 220 amount 3,104 Expected credit loss amount Expected credit loss Total 796 1,436 154,522 (1,282) (154,149) (92) 2,809 (3,184) (266) 594,101 594,101 Credit impaired¹ 420 (88,052) 5,504 515,641 209 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements € mn Lifetime, but not credit impaired Gross carrying amount 7,022 1 January 2023 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Changes in models and risk parameters and due to modifications Matured or sold Reclassification into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 12-month Gross carrying amount Expected credit loss 1,838 Additions 583,975 79 2,428 21,187 22,437 Covered bonds 44,338 1,074 (3,141) 579 42,850 Real estate held for investment Fixed assets from alternative investments Total 1_Includes derivative financial instruments of € 15,114 mn (2022: € 9,547 mn). 2_As of 31 December 2023, fair value and gross carrying amount with a contractual life of less than one year amounted to € 47,371 mn (2022: € 47,139 mn) and € 44,317 mn (2022: € 47,472 mn), respectively. 3_As of 31 December 2023, fair value and gross carrying amount with a contractual life of less than one year amounted to € 2,803 mn (2022: € 2,763 mn) and €2,771 (2022: €2,760 mn), respectively. 4_Includes investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method of €3,014 mn (2022: € 2,100 mn). Investments in associates and joint ventures4 192,976 2,429 (22,008) Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income² 297 562,693 544,892 Investments measured at amortized cost³ 8,829 7,870 5 Consists of real estate held for investment measured at fair value of € 21,208 mn (2022: € 23,314 mn) and measured at amortized cost of €2,716 mn (2022: € 2,546 mn). Government bonds 203,719 4,047 (28,096) 2,204 181,875 210,450 2,105 Corporate bonds Corporate bonds Covered bonds ABS/MBS 23,924 12,314 Other 2,319 29 62 43 2,453 (1,350) Total 7,719 (62,612) 5,811 534,681 31 December 2022 Government bonds 210,925 583,763 (38,048) 51 Alternative debt 25,861 27,459 104 (1,873) 269 25,959 2,854 13,534 2,433 81,943 309 (6,206) 208 76,255 721,802 690,991 Loans ABS/MBS 211,005 546 1,053 (1,841) (620) 2,638 686 46 17 25 44 800 (158) 10 155 1,356 (24) (3) (44) 1,103 10,844 (49,063) (99) (682) (212) (216,536) (386) (214) 259 (5) (2,037) (16) (16,083) (511) (41) (5) (468) 163 30 65 5 Other changes 31 December 2023 1 January 2022 Additions (4,246) (3,444) 574,940 567,613 166,491 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (493) Changes in models and risk parameters and due to modifications Matured or sold 5 (166,791) 31 December 2023 Foreign currency translation adjustments Amortization Write-offs Transfer to credit impaired 11,730 80 (6,168) 6 623 93 (2,733) 216 108 220 3,104 796 594,101 1,436 Transfer to 12-month Transfer to lifetime, but not credit impaired 7,022 5 (505) 127 (157,562) (503) (76) 142 (8) (26) (5) (2,809) (87) (71) 3,184 200 181 (61) (5) (315) (1,267) (108) (2,146) 11,254 ཤྰཀླུ་® སནྟུ་c་སྒྱེགླུ*༔ སྐྱའྱིའྱི སྐྱེསྒྱེ་ཀྑུཊྛཋ 1,234 3 108 27 155,864 326 106 (1) (1) (2) (1,262) (26) 2 (3) 21 (6) 163 17 ་⌘°⌘ཀླུ་ངལ་ལ 81 6 (6) 7 461 (84) (1) (4,527) (3,280) 88 524 583,763 1,125 591,818 843 (84) (797) (12) 7 1 (50) (178) (22) (103) (38) 55 64 31 6,409 253 2,415 24,048 417 157 44,450 109 87,498 2 Fair value Other Total 212 Reconciliation of gross carrying amount and expected credit loss as of 31 December 2023 and 2023 € mn Gross carrying amount Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Accrued interest Fair value 2023 2022 4,589 42 Other debt Loans ABS/MBS Covered bonds D_Consolidated Financial Statements 7.2.3 Investments measured at amortized cost Government bonds and loans measured at amortized cost are held by banking entities, for which IFRS 9 allows the valuation "at amortized costs" due to their business model. Investments measured at amortized cost - Fair value € mn As of 31 December 2023 Government bonds Corporate bonds 21 Covered bonds Loans Other debt Other Total As of 31 December 2022 Government bonds Corporate bonds ABS/MBS Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 4,610 42 As of 1 January Allianz Group (5) 13 13 Changes in models 8,856 21 (2) and risk parameters 33 8,908 and due to modifications 3,934 27 92 92 subsidiaries of the 4,151 7,930 Expected credit loss² 72 Gross carrying amount¹ Expected credit loss² 5,427 Additions Gross carrying amount¹ 2,619 3,101 77 10 Changes in the consolidated 4,120 (2) 33 13 211 Disposals of equity investments are driven by overall risk management considerations including sensitivity considerations as well as changed market conditions such as higher interest rate levels. Equity investments are held by insurance-focused Allianz entities to diversify the portfolios and to take advantage of expected long-term returns. For the year ended 31 December 2023, the dividend income for equity investments designated at fair value through OCI without recycling amounted to € 863 mn (2022: € 1,132 mn), thereof € 193 mn (2022: € 514 mn) for derecognized investments. The fair value of these derecognized instruments was € 8,705 mn (2022: € 25,761 mn). The Allianz Group realized a loss of € 229 mn for the year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: a gain of € 6,021 mn). Total 574,940 6,409 2,223 192 583,763 As of 31 December 2022 AAA AA A BBB Non-investment grade Not rated Total 113,956 34,307 201 1,392 32,714 90,458 138,786 138,786 A 132,106 132,106 BBB 113,956 Non-investment grade 159,572 159,572 21,303 5,017 2,021 192 28,534 Not rated 144,976 144,976 141,735 21,491 21,205 Non-redeemable preferred shares 316 262 Unlisted shares 2,333 Listed shares 2,114 1,679 1,714 Other 1,085 26,904 1,334 26,628 Total Infrastucture (20) 2022 As of 31 December 141,735 163,849 163,849 16,124 6,437 2,083 3,336 583,975 2023 585 7,022 2,892 178 34 212 24,822 4,764 594,101 7.2.2.2 Equity investments designated at fair value through OCI Equity investments designated at fair value through OCI € mn 810 102,316 (6) Matured or sold 50 68 Disposals རྐྱས (3) 2 (1) 90,458 AA AAA As of 31 December 2023 Total originated credit impaired or Purchased 67 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 22,771 1,802 3,674 3,798 Carrying amount as of 1 January 2,433 2,473 (1,128) (1,164) Credit impaired Additions 175 2,546 2,634 Additions 300 91 23,314 1,132 586 Carrying amount as of 1 January Lifetime, but not credit impaired € mn 7.2.1 Overview Investments € mn 7.2.2 Investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 7.2.2.1 Debt investments Debt investments - Fair value € mn 2023 2022 As of 31 December Investments measured at fair value through profit or loss¹ Gross carrying amount Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Accrued interest 7.2 Investments D_Consolidated Financial Statements Transfer to 12-month 16,123 Gross carrying amount per investment grade The following table presents the gross carrying amount per investment grade and stage: D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 210 1_Also includes purchased or originated credit-impaired assets. 583,975 12-month 31 December 2022 Other changes Foreign currency translation adjustments Amortization Write-offs Transfer to credit impaired (10,801) Transfer to lifetime, but not credit impaired 2,812 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Cost as of 1 January (1,563) 15 Amortization 32 7,930 (26) 12 7,915 Foreign currency translation adjustments Other changes As of 31 December (1) 12 (14) 15 (2) Write-offs 27 (1,725) (9) (476) (8) Reclassification into non-current assets and assets of (60) disposal groups 3,927 10 3,936 sale (6) (61) 27 classified as held for (6) 8,856 61 7.2.6 Fixed assets from alternative investments Fixed assets from alternative investments € mn Measured at amortized 2023 2022 cost Measured at fair value € mn Cost as of 1 January 4,036 2023 2022 2023 2022 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January (1,750) 4,183 3,915 21 Real estate held for investment (167) (61) 7,930 72 1_Consists mainly of financial instruments in stage "12-month". 2_Consists mainly of financial instruments in stages "12-month" and "credit impaired". 7.2.4 Investments in associates and joint ventures As of 31 December 2023, loans to associates and joint ventures amounted to € 2,582 mn (2022: € 2,363 mn), with interest received of € 145 mn (2022: € 141 mn). Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Associates and joint ventures € mn 7.2.5 Real estate held for investment 2023 Share of earnings 166 105 Share of other comprehensive income 14 Share of total comprehensive income 180 2022 Reclassification into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (1,987) € mn 80,487 62,724 487,116 14,809 (9,239) 454,183 343,904 8,839 75,549 62,724 419,565 14,141 (9,074) 403,616 281,292 (23) 34 15,311 (4,061) 114,820 53 114,872 1,500 (481) 120,417 2,654 (530) 650 28,336 220 29,206 240 (141) 7,834 5,206 (5,288) 4,938 thereof fair value hedges¹ 993 1-5 years 954 Over 5 years 566 Notional principal amounts Assets Total Liabilities 3 (654) 1,845 1,845 64 (129) 2,513 Foreign exchange contracts Equity/index contracts Interest rate contracts 67,551 668 (165) 50,567 1,005 (5) Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Derivative financial instruments used hedge accounting relationships Derivative financial instruments held for risk management per instrument type € mn As of 31 December 2023 Maturity by notional amount Up to 1 year 62,612 209,800 (679) 946 DE000A3E5TRO 2021 EUR 1,250 2.600 Perpetual Perpetual US018820AB64/ 2021 USD 1,250 3.200 Perpetual Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group USX10001AB51 3.500 1,250 USD XS1485742438 2016 USD 1,500 3.875 Perpetual DE000A289FK7 2020 EUR 1,250 2.625 Perpetual US018820AA81/ USX10001AA78 2020 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 7.4 Derivative financial instruments Derivatives which form part of hedge accounting relationships or are used as freestanding derivatives are included in the line items investments and financial liabilities, respectively. The following two tables show the fair values and the notional amounts of all freestanding derivatives and all derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group, as of 31 December 2023. The notional principal amounts indicated in the tables are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional principal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in 1-5 years 26,001 Over 5 years 53,496 Notional principal amounts 103,689 Assets Liabilities Notional principal amounts Assets Liabilities 26,098 9,008 239,347 703 12,366 (658) (7,959) 108,655 24,193 204,242 4,651 Up to 1 year 2022 derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risk can be found in the sections on market and credit risk of the Risk and Opportunity Report, which forms part of the Group Management Report. Freestanding derivative financial instruments Freestanding derivative financial instruments per instrument type As of 31 December Interest rate contracts Equity/index contracts Foreign exchange contracts Other Total thereof OTC¹ thereof exchange-traded 1_Consists mainly of equity/interest contracts. Further information on the fair value measurement of these derivatives can be found in note 7.5. 216 2023 Maturity by notional amount Perpetual 1,569 8,261 20,337 20,337 21,208 21,208 23,314 23,314 18,173 2,716 2,546 5,812 152,872 152,872 141,034 141,034 5,753 18,173 2,481 2,100 29,210 102,316 22,896 22,896 87,498 87,498 562,693 562,693 544,892 544,892 8,829 8,908 7,870 7,915 3,014 3,385 Financial liabilities 102,316 Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Certificated liabilities 2,273 1,882 1,882 39,489 39,489 37,510 2,273 37,510 10,196 10,189 10,317 10,317 218 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Non-unit-linked investment contracts measured at amortized cost Other (Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs) Unit-linked investment contracts measured at fair value 10,937 12,089 Subordinated liabilities 12,683 12,683 8,994 8,994 20,181 20,080 19,219 19,063 8,407 8,138 9,126 8,490 12,738 12,258 Liabilities to banks and customers 29,210 Fair value Carrying amount 276 690 thereof net investment hedges³ 4,349 638 4,987 5,471 28 1_Consists mainly of equity/index contracts. 2_Consists mainly of interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts. 3_Consists solely of foreign exchange contracts. Fair value hedges The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities due to movements in interest or exchange rates, and to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2023, the derivative financial instruments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total negative fair value of € 128 mn. The ineffectiveness that arises from fair value hedges amounted to € (10) mn for the year ended 31 December 2023. Cash flow hedges 135 2,191 1,734 1,546 239 (172) 7,489 2,523 2,607 12,619 306 (954) 1,594 151 416 2,161 2 130 thereof cash flow hedges² Cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability of cash flows arising from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2023, the derivative instruments utilized had a total negative fair value of € 414 mn. The ineffectiveness that arises from cash flow hedges amounted to € (1) mn for the year ended 31 December 2023. The change in the value of the hedging instrument recognized in other comprehensive income was € 948 mn for the year ended 31 December 2023. Hedges of net investment in foreign operations As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group hedged part of its foreign currency net investments through the issuance of several foreign currency denominated liabilities and the use of forward contracts. The total negative fair value was € 107 mn for the year ended 31 December 2023. Offsetting As of 31 December Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets measured at amortized costs Investments in associates and joint ventures at equity Investments in associates and joint ventures at fair value Real estate held for investment measured at fair value Real estate held for investment measured at cost Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 2023 2022 Carrying amount Fair value € mn 2,041 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments The following table compares the carrying amount and fair value of The Allianz Group enters into enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements mainly for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further mitigated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 7.5. The maximum credit risk exposure is represented by the carrying amount of the financial asset. Interest Rate Benchmark Reform (Phase 2) Regarding IBOR Reform, the transition to alternative benchmark rates affects two components, the risk-free rates for discounting cash flows in derivative transactions as well as reference rates of variable financial instruments and transactions. In the meantime, the derivatives of the Allianz Group are fully migrated due to the already implemented transition of the risk-free discount rate in major currency blocks. For cash instruments, the transition of the risk-free discount rate and the transition of the reference rate Euribor used for the euro region, where the majority of the relevant financial instruments are, has already happened. The USD Libor transition happened by mid 2023. Overall the associated or expected effect of this transition is not material for the Allianz Group. 217 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 7.5 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report and are therefore an integrated part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements: Risk-based steering and risk management, Internal risk capital framework, Allianz risk profile and management assessment, Market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk in the section Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category. Fair values and carrying amounts the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: 3.375 (5,293) EUR Total subordinated liabilities³ Designated at fair value through profit or loss 47 Subtotal¹ 12,683 8,994 8,994 1_As of 31 December 2023, includes accrued interest of € 80 mn (2022: € 79 mn). 2_Relates to subordinated loans issued by subsidiaries. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Liabilities to banks 8,838 Liabilities to customers 11,343 8,283 10,936 3_As of 31 December 2023, includes accrued interest of € 185 mn (2022: € 149 mn). 12,636 Subtotal Fair value hedge effects related to subordinated liabilities Senior bonds Money market securities Fair value hedge effects related to certificated liabilities Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Total certificated liabilities¹ Mandatory at fair value through profit or loss Subordinated bonds Derivatives 10,194 6,586 Subordinated loans² Puttable instruments 2,441 2,408 Certificated liabilities 8,407 9,126 Subordinated liabilities 303 3,478 3,641 7,423 8,132 1,103 1,103 1,123 (119) (119) (130) 1,407 3,478 3,522 8,407 2022 As of 31 December 2023 1-5 years 12,738 12,089 Other 2,273 1,882 Subtotal² 43,599 42,316 56,282 51,310 Total 1_Consists of puttable instruments and financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss due within one year of € 1,866 mn (2022: € 1,656 mn), 1-5 years of € 41 mn (2022: € 9 mn), and over 5 years of € 581 mn (2022: € 742 mn). Information on the maturity of the derivatives can be found in note 7.4. 2_Consists of financial liabilities measured at amortized cost due within one year of € 16,934 mn (2022: € 15,846 mn), 1-5 years of € 7,465 mn (2022: € 7,051 mn), and over 5 years of € 19,200 mn (2022: € 19,419 mn). 214 Up to 1 year Over 5 years 9,126 € mn 7.3.2 Certificated and subordinated liabilities Depreciation (193) (182) Depreciation (57) (60) 290 Impairments (46) Impairments (75) (21) Reversals of impairments 59 (32) (8) (14) Foreign currency translation adjustments Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (64) (167) (1,210) (1,219) Reclassifications from /into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 15 Reclassifications (48) (62) Foreign currency translation adjustments 47 58 67 177 101 22 Reversals of impairments Changes in fair value Other changes 23,314 (1,236) (1,128) 3,952 3,674 213 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 7.3 Financial liabilities 7.3.1 Overview Financial liabilities € mn As of 31 December 2023 2022 4,183 Certificated and subordinated liabilities 4,752 16 21,208 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 1 24 Carrying amount as of 31 December 2,854 1,500 (2,287) (498) Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December (1,900) (1,750) 2,716 2,546 Cost as of 31 December 12,763 2,433 12,145 7 September 2038 DE000A14J9N8 2015 EUR 1,500 2.241 4.597 7 July 2045 2017 EUR 1,000 3.099 6 July 2047 XS1556937891 DE000A2DAHN6 1,250 EUR 2022 1.375 21 April 2031 DE000A3KY359 2021 EUR 500 0.500 22 November 2033 DE000A1HG1L4 2013 GBP 750 4.500 13 March 2043 DE000A30VTT8 2017 USD 600 5.100 2023 EUR 1,250 5.824 25 July 2053 US018820AC48/ USX10001AC35 2023 USD 1,000 6.350 6 September 2053 DE000A13R7Z7 2014 12,763 DE000A351U49 750 5 July 2052 1,250 30 January 2049 DE000A2YPFA1 2019 EUR 1,000 1.301 25 September 2049 DE000A254TM8 2020 EUR 1,000 8 July 2050 DE000A30VJZ6 2022 EUR 4.252 EUR 2.121 DE000A180B80 ISIN Year of issue Currency Notional amount Coupon in % Maturity date 215 DE000A3KY367 EUR 300 3-months Euribor +100 bps 22 November 2024 DE000A28RSQ8 2020 2021 Allianz SE, Munich Subordinated liabilities Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 45 2016 45 45 (71) (71) (101) (71) 12,808 12,738 12,089 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements mn Certificated liabilities EUR 500 Outstanding bonds issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE as of 31 December 2023 2019 750 3.000 13 March 2028 DE000A2RWAY2 2019 EUR 1.500 15 January 2030 DE000A28RSR6 2020 EUR 750 DE000A2RWAX4 0.500 14 January 2031 EUR 2013 750 6 December 2027 EUR 14 January 2025 15 January 2026 DE000A3KY342 2021 Non-interest bearing 0.875 EUR 700 750 DE000A1HG1K6 2017 EUR 750 Non-interest bearing 0.875 22 November 2026 DE000A19S4V6 46,293 392,610 562,693 400,991 48,518 26,628 5,285 113,184 105,989 20,155 114 18,059 18,173 181 20,337 21,208 21,208 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Total 393 23,314 23,314 544,892 20,950 Equity investments 5,051 3,651 4,649 116,281 67,955 76,255 3,093 4,541 62,943 70,578 Other Subtotal Investments in associates and joint ventures Real estate held for investment 1,750 1,516 12,608 15,874 3,459 1,453 12,322 17,234 21,498 355 26,904 34,224 18,878 152,872 6 8,994 37,510 1,216 52,172 27,236 390 46,504 1_Quoted prices in active markets. 2_Market observable inputs. 3_Non-market observable inputs. 12,983 4_Changes in the derivatives level 3 fair values mainly result from a clarification regarding the significant inputs observability of certain contracts. Applied to 2022, the comparative level 3 assets would increase by € 1,084 mn, financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss by € 1,054 mn, with a concurrent decrease of level 1 fair values. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3: Reconciliation of level 3 financial assets € mn or loss Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2023 Loans Additions through purchases and issues 219 24,521 39,489 6 108,032 175,372 460,923 220,967 857,262 165,871 30,792 444,632 2,210 141,034 206,572 817,075 Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss Unit-linked investment contracts measured at fair value Total 2,309 9,165 1,210 12,683 2,715 5,895 384 28,160 30,468 11,324 20,488 2,368 43,858 Equity investments 39,674 69 9,535 3,983 13,587 436 2 2 4 1 9,017 3 Debt investments 1,852 12 15 Funds 9,815 2,582 61,214 73,611 9,631 4,313 52,688 11,304 66,632 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Total Net transfers into (out of) level 3 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Fair value measurement on a recurring basis The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, - real estate held for investment, financial assets for unit-linked contracts financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, unit-linked investment contracts The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet: Financial Assets Fair value hierarchy (items carried at fair value) As of 31 December 2023 2022 Level 11 Level 22 Level 33 Total Level 1¹ Level 22 Level 33 € mn Derivatives 689 13,476 169,021 555 181,875 11,242 164,340 1,561 177,143 MBS/ABS 119 22,290 12,298 3,550 125 21,858 3,014 24,996 Covered Bonds 4,674 38,167 9 42,850 4,175 25,959 Government and government agency bonds 184,456 20,856 949 15,114 1,479 7,716 352 9,547 Subtotal 10,574 25,594 66,148 102,316 11,547 21,048 54,903 87,498 Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Corporate bonds 4,527 164,992 23,457 192,976 3,248 160,352 10 Disposals through sales and settlements investments in associates and joint ventures (under the VFA), Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Reinsurance assets (162) 1,477 Effective tax rate 22.0% 29.1% Miscellaneous 145 (179) During the year ended 31 December 2023, current income taxes included expenses of € 136 mn (2022: € 344 mn) related to prior years, and deferred income taxes included income of € 129 mn (2022: € 191 mn) related to prior years. Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2023, income of € 89 mn (2022: expenses of € 1,227 mn) is attributable to the recognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences, and income of € 112 mn (2022: € 798 mn) is attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes to applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law led to deferred tax income of € 0 mn (2022: € 2 mn). For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Equity investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Insurance liabilities Miscellaneous Total 197 (831) (657) 758 3,520 (1,443) (1) (276) 2,808 (56) 2,096 2,550 (38,721) 204 (7,652) 37,140 (2,808) Net tax-exempt income (304) (142) Cash flow hedges (305) 862 Effects of tax losses (104) 56 Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 1 1 Other effects 36 325 Insurance liabilities 7,476 Effective income taxes 243 The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2023 are € 129 mn below (2022: € 443 mn above) the expected income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income before income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The following table shows the reconciliation from the expected income taxes to the effectively recognized income taxes for the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates, taking into consideration consolidation effects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies includes corporate tax, trade tax, and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0 % (2022: 31.0%). For the year ended 31 December 2023, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses carried forward increased the tax expenses by € 33 mn (2022: € 108 mn). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € 122 mn (2022: € 24 mn). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off, the current income tax expenses decreased by €0 mn (2022: € 0mn). Deferred tax income increased by € 16 mn (2022: € 29 mn) due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets had previously been written off. The aforementioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as "effects of tax losses". Insurance contract assets/liabilities 20,457 Other assets 2,025 17,984 2,385 Intangible assets 150 148 Tax losses carried forward 2,541 2,379 Pensions and similar obligations 2,066 1,957 Other liabilities 4,152 3,248 Total deferred tax assets 60,034 63,155 Non-recognition or valuation allowance for 35,054 The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. 28,643 Deferred tax assets The reconciling item "other effects" includes expenses of € 18 mn (2022: € 29mn) related to the write-down of deferred tax assets on temporary differences and tax credits. Deferred tax income increased by €0 mn (2022: €0 mn) due to the reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on temporary differences and tax credits. The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's deferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2023 ranged from 10.0% to 40.0%, with changes to tax rates that had already been adopted in the Czech Republic and Türkiye by 31 December 2023 taken into account. Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 4,271 mn (2022: € 3,644 mn), as there was convincing other evidence that sufficient future taxable profit will be available, including recovery of assets for more than their carrying amount. 226 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Deferred tax assets and liabilities Deferred tax assets and liabilities € mn As of 31 December 2023 2022 Tax losses carried forward Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2023 of € 9,653 mn (2022: € 9,307 mn) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. At the reporting date, this prerequisite was considered not fulfilled for a partial amount of €2,839 mn (2022: € 2,752 mn). According to tax legislation as of 31 December 2023, an amount of €2,599 mn (2022: € 2,519 mn) of these tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely, whereas an amount of € 240 mn (2022: € 233 mn) of these tax losses carried forward will expire over the next 20 years if not utilized. Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows: Tax losses carried forward situated that have an overall enacted income tax rate of below 15%, like Bulgaria, Ireland, and Liechtenstein, or in countries with a potential Pillar Two effective tax rate of below 15 %, like China, Luxembourg, and Switzerland. 8.5 Earnings per share Earnings per share are generally calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. According to IFRS, the net income attributable to shareholders was adjusted for net financial charges related to undated subordinated bonds classified as shareholders' equity. The Allianz Group recognized net financial charges of € (142) mn for 2023 (2022: € (119) mn). For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the nominator and denominator are adjusted for the effects of potentially dilutive shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. Investments Trade tax and similar taxes Debt investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (427) 4,027 3,040 Subtotal (4,322) (3,384) Administrative expenses (1,292) (1,313) Investment advisory and banking activities 643 650 Consolidation Subtotal 4,671 3,691 Total 4,082 (5,487) 3,469 Subtotal (1,292) (1,313) Service agreements (4,955) Corporate and Other (416) Personnel expenses (3,061) (3,108) Other 63 49 Corporate and Other Non-personnel expenses 1,2 (1,832) (3,784) Subtotal 10,028 10,327 Service agreements (3,906) (2,965) Subtotal (4,893) (6,893) Corporate and Other Investment advisory and banking activities (419) Consolidation 127 110 € mn 2023 2022 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Income before income taxes 11,582 9,664 Applied weighted income tax rate 23.1% 24.5% Foreign currency translation adjustments (76) 327 Current income taxes (2,751) (2,382) Expected income taxes 2,679 2,365 Deferred income taxes Total 201 (2,550) Income taxes 2022 2023 2022 Consolidation (4,944) (4,280) Total (9,513) (11,209) Total 13,651 13,094 225 deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward 8.3 Acquisition and administrative expenses 1_Includes € 202 mn (2022: € (168) mn) changes in assets and € (202) mn (2022: € 168 mn) changes in liabilities related to certain deferred compensation programs, entirely offsetting each other. 2_For 2022, includes € (1,857) mn for a litigation provision for Structured Alpha. For further information, please see note 38 to the Annual Report 2022. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 8.4 Income taxes Income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income Effective tax rate € mn € mn 2023 The acquisition and administrative expenses disclosed in the following table are the administrative expenses of the Allianz Group's non- insurance entities and the acquisition and administrative expenses, as well as settlement costs of the Allianz Group's insurance entities that are not directly attributable to fulfilling insurance contracts. Expenses which are directly attributable to fulfilling insurance contracts are included in insurance service expenses. (2,116) (704) Reclassifications Receivables of disposal groups classified as held for sale 409 (1,959) Write-offs Gross receivables 8,045 7,189 2023 2022 Expected credit loss Amortization (102) (91) Financial assets for unit-linked insurance contracts Financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts Total 113,383 39,489 152,872 103,524 37,510 141,034 Subtotal 7,943 7,098 Reclassification into non-current assets and assets Foreign currency translation adjustments 10,354 Subtotal Real estate held for own use¹ Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the 3,434 3,520 Allianz Group (195) 34 Software 3,493 3,457 Equipment 1,074 1,108 Changes in models and risk parameters and due to modifications 22 Right-of-use assets 2,214 2,269 Matured or sold (819) (23) (692) 10,216 1,105 80 Tax receivables 4,275 3,930 As of 31 December 2023, the corresponding expected credit loss amounted to € 102 mn (31 December 2022: € 91 mn). As of 31 December 2023 Unit-linked investment contracts 39,489 2022 37,510 Total³ 29,757 30,234 Non-unit-linked investment contracts 10,196 10,317 Total 49,686 47,827 1_Consists of real estate held for own use measured at fair value of € 1,747 mn (2022: € 1,762 mn) and of real estate held for own use measured at amortized cost of € 1,688 mn (2022: € 1,757 mn). 2_Includes € 1,548 mn (2022: € 1,295 mn) assets for deferred compensation programs which are mainly level 2 for fair value measurement. 3_Includes other assets due within one year of € 20,419 mn (2022: € 25,204 mn). 228 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Other assets² 161 € mn 1,121 Other changes 1,033 552 31 December 7,209 6,039 Income taxes 2,914 2,345 Other taxes 2,500 2,525 Subtotal 5,414 4,870 Prepaid expenses 788 921 Investment contract liabilities Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 3,062 640 6,860 6,039 628 714 Unlimited Other liabilities 3,009 4,183 Total Total deferred tax liabilities 55,462 Effect of netting (53,338) 58,261 (56,103) Net deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) 2,124 3,868 2,158 4,210 2023 15 44 746 239 Earnings per share Pensions and similar obligations 2,060 >10 years 1,459 (53,338) (56,103) € mn Net deferred tax assets 5,992 6,369 Deferred tax liabilities 2024 Investments 20,266 21,629 2025-2026 Insurance contract assets/liabilities 27,536 28,541 2027-2028 Other assets 2,564 1,729 2029-2033 Intangible assets 1,463 € mn 6,550 2023 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements For 2023, the core basic earnings per share and the core diluted earnings per share amounted to € 22.61 (2022: € 16.96) and € 22.59 (2022: € 16.87), respectively. 8.6 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts and investment contract liabilities Financial assets for unit-linked contracts € mn As of 31 December 8.7 Other assets Other assets € mn As of 31 December Reconciliation of gross carrying amount for trade and lease receivables as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 € mn 2023 2022 1 January Additions Property and equipment. 2023 2022 227 The Allianz Group also uses core earnings per share as a measure for profitability per share. In the determination of core earnings per share, the net income attributable to shareholders is replaced by the shareholders' core net income. For further information on the shareholders' core net income, please refer to note 5. 15.57 15.48 21.20 21.18 2022 9,653 Net income attributable to shareholders - basic 8,399 Effect of potentially dilutive shares (6) 6,302 (13) Net income attributable to shareholders - diluted 8,393 6,289 (684) As Allianz is able to control the timing of the reversal of taxable temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies, deferred tax liabilities are only recognized to the extent these differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. For an amount of € 4,589 mn (2022: €4,664 mn) no deferred tax liabilities are recognized, because they will not reverse in the foreseeable future. For deductible temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies in the amount of € 355 mn (2022: € 437 mn) no deferred tax assets are recognized because it is not probable that these differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Allianz Group has no related current tax exposure. The Allianz Group applies the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023. The Allianz Group is not expecting any material impacts from the OECD Pillar Two rules. Impacts are expected in jurisdictions Allianz is Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic 396,190,104 Potentially dilutive shares Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted 125,880 404,793,132 1,467,572 396,315,983 406,260,704 Basic earnings per share (€) Diluted earnings per share (€) OECD Pillar Two regulations Under the Pillar Two legislation, a multinational Group is liable to pay a top-up tax for the difference between its Pillar Two effective tax rate per jurisdiction and the 15 % minimum rate. The Allianz Group is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two rules. The Pillar Two legislation was enacted in Germany, the jurisdiction in which Allianz SE as the ultimate parent entity of the Allianz Group is incorporated, and is applicable starting from 1 January 2024. As of the reporting date, local Pillar Two legislations were not applicable in any of the jurisdictions in which Allianz Group entities are domiciled. (2,068) Effect of netting 343 Financial Assets 2023 2022 Level 11 Level 22 Level 33 Total Level 1¹ Level 22 Level 33 Total Financial assets measured at amortized costs 4,721 1,278 2,909 8,908 3,915 63 3,936 7,915 Investments in associates and joint ventures at equity As of 31 December 320 € mn Fair value information about financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Change in accrued interest recognized in consolidated income statement Change in accrued interest recognized in other comprehensive income - cash settlement Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2023 Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement held at the reporting date Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 384 129 688 (75) 76 (1) 2 (10) 18 1,210 1 Fair value measurement on a non-recurring basis Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment, or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 7.1. 221 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Fair value hierarchy (items not carried at fair value) 3,065 3,385 398 4,682 4,745 20,080 10,333 4,249 4,481 19,063 7,939 199 8,138 8,287 203 8,490 12,258 2,273 12,258 2,273 10,937 10,937 1,882 1,882 713 11,367 10,653 3_Non-market observable inputs. 2 Market observable inputs. 1_Quoted prices in active markets. 2,083 2,481 Real estate held for investment Total 5,753 5,753 5,812 5,812 4,721 1,598 11,727 Foreign currency translation adjustments 18,046 462 11,831 16,208 Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs Liabilities to banks and customers Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities Other (Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs) Non-unit-linked investment contracts5 Total 3,915 9,413 Disposals through sales and settlements Additions through purchases and issues 655 1,132 625 34,673 589 (1,429) 5 18 (0) 26 (3,265) (8,186) (260) (1,400) (669) (377) (791) (14,157) 67 67 (1,215) (47) 206,572 18 2,210 20,155 Subtotal Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group² Change in accrued interest recognized in consolidated income statement Change in accrued interest recognized in other comprehensive income - cash settlement Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2023 54,903 100,704 14,798 17,024 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income-Debt securities¹ Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Equity securities 5,285 439 Investments in associates and joint ventures Real estate held for investment Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Total 23,314 (1,185) (2,272) 11 66,148 108,103 5,051 18,059 Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement held at the reporting date (1,007) (60) 27 (1,182) 21,208 (2,309) 2,368 11 220,937 (4,521) 1 Primarily include loans. 2_Include for real estate held for investment reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale of € (542) mn. 220 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Reconciliation of level 3 financial liabilities € mn Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2023 (2,730) (0) (2,634) (96) (4,691) 1,916 (276) 1,640 (11) (11) (191) (1,231) (25) (184) Net transfers into (out of) level 3 177 (1,453) 675 (721) (135) (542) (127) (850) (50) 2,717 2,668 1 63 Net losses (gains) recognized in consolidated income statement 7,279 Non-attributable and non-insurance administrative Investment advisory 61 1 Other (35) expenses (1,093) (959) Non-attributable settlement costs (83) (20) Subtotal Life/Health 2,534 2,392 Subtotal (2,547) (2,353) Subtotal (2,266) (635) Life/Health (644) 704 2022 Acquisition and administrative expenses € mn 2023 2022 2023 2022 Property-Casualty Property-Casualty Property-Casualty Fees from credit and assistance business 1,807 1,687 Fees from credit and assistance business (1,868) (1,718) Non-attributable acquisition costs (1,090) (955) Service agreements 665 Service agreements Investment advisory 1,161 747 (23) (18) Management and advisory fees 8,821 9,461 Commissions (2,057) (2,103) Subtotal (1,189) (1,180) Performance fees 817 474 Other (12) (14) Asset Management Loading and exit fees 34,292 327 Non-attributable settlement costs Asset Management Asset Management (666) Investment advisory (428) (342) Life/Health Non-attributable acquisition costs (509) (495) Service agreements 200 217 2023 Service agreements (229) Non-attributable and non-insurance administrative Subtotal 1,362 964 Subtotal (631) (571) expenses (657) (203) € mn (1,934) Fee and commission expenses For loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid advances, e.g., short-term investments. The fair value for assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. Financial assets measured at amortized costs only include debt investments. For the valuation measurement please refer to the passage debt investments. Associates and joint ventures For level 2 and level 3, fair values are mainly based on the income approach, using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. Real estate held for investment Fair values are mostly determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the market approach include market prices of comparable assets in markets that are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. Financial assets for unit-linked contracts For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss This position mainly includes derivative financial instruments. For level 2, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and credit spreads observable in the market. For level 3, the fair value is determined using the income or the market approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of level 3 liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. A significant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality rates, or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. Liabilities to banks and customers Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid liabilities, e.g., payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach, using future cash flows discounted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observable inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. Certificated and subordinated liabilities For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using present value techniques. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach, using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non-market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. Unit-linked investment contracts at fair value Financial liabilities for unit-linked investment contracts are valued based on their corresponding financial assets for unit-linked investment contracts. Non-unit-linked investment contracts at cost The fair value for non-unit-linked investment contracts in level 2 is mainly derived based on the income approach, using future cash flows discounted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observable inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. Loans measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Significant transfers of financial instruments carried at fair value observable at commonly quoted intervals. In some cases, the fair value is determined based on the market approach. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 10,189 52,937 10,333 2,771 26,244 7,546 10,317 14,112 50,689 4_The increase within Level 2 compared to 31 December 2022 is mainly driven by the reassessment and the underlying reclassification by Allianz Bulgaria. 5_The increase in Level 2 fair values is mainly driven by an improved valuation for a German investment product. Valuation methodologies of financial instruments Financial assets Debt investments in fair value through profit or loss and in fair value through other comprehensive income Debt investments are part of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income which include corporate and government and government agency bonds, MBS/ABS, covered bonds, and other debt investments. The valuation techniques for these debt investments are similar. The fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identical or comparable assets in active markets, where comparability between the security and the benchmark defines the fair value level. The income approach in most cases means that a present value technique is applied where either the cash flows or the 222 discount curve are adjusted to reflect credit risk and/or liquidity risk. Depending on the observability of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. Level 3 investments are mainly priced based on the income approach. The primary non-market observable input used in the discounted cash flow method is an option-adjusted spread taken from a set of benchmark securities with similar characteristics. A significant yield increase of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Equity investments in fair value through other comprehensive income and funds For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market approach or net asset value techniques for funds. Level 3 mainly comprises private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases these are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers. These net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund managers, hence a sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio companies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (IPEV) guidelines, using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For certain investments, the capital invested is considered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. In these cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. Derivatives The fair value of these derivatives is mostly determined based on the income approach, using present value techniques and the Black- Scholes-Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves and foreign exchange rates D_Consolidated Financial Statements In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when their liquidity, trade frequency, and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. The same policy applies conversely for transfers from level 2 to level 1. Financial assets measured at amortized cost € mn Collaterals with right to resell or repledge Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income 1,768 3,031 Subtotal 1,768 3,031 13,128 14,063 Financial assets are pledged as collateral as part of sales and repurchases, securities borrowing, and transactions with derivatives, under terms that are usual and customary for such activities. In addition, as part of these transactions, the Allianz Group has received collateral that it is permitted to sell or repledge in the absence of default. As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group received collateral consisting of fixed income and equity securities with a fair value of € 9,644 mn (2022: € 9,351 mn), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2023 and 2022, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. 224 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 8 OTHER INFORMATION - 8.1 Fee and commission income Fee and commission income Transfers into/out of level 3 may occur due to a reassessment of input parameters. 8.2 Fee and commission expenses 11,031 11,360 Total 133 Transfers of financial assets carried at fair value As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards from the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were derecognized in full or partly in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to securities lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Financial assets transferred in the context of repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly debt and equity securities held at fair value through other comprehensive income for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained. As of 31 December 2023, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 6,329 mn (2022: € 8,008 mn). For repurchase agreements, the carrying amount of the assets transferred amounted to € 183 mn (2022: € 217 mn), and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € 183 mn (2022: € 217 mn). Subtotal Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Assets pledged as collateral The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are displayed in the following table: Assets pledged as collateral € mn As of 31 December 2023 2022 223 Investments carried at fair value through other comprehensive income Collaterals without right to resell or repledge Investments carried at amortized cost 10,215 10,276 161 683 922 Investments carried at fair value through profit or loss Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland, For further information, please see note 3. CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allocated goodwill to CGUs¹. These CGUs represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Allocation principles Impairment test for goodwill For further information, please see note 4 to the Annual Report 2022. Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Türkiye, Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisitions of simplesurance GmbH, Berlin, European Reliance General Insurance Company S.A., Chalandri, and Aqua Holdings (Thailand) Company Limited, Bangkok. Disposals are mainly related to the sale of Mercato Leadmanagement Investments Holdings GmbH, Berlin, and from the transfer of business from Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover (Delaware) to Voya Investment Management LLC, Atlanta. 2022 18,442 320 2_Primarily results from business combinations. 1 Primarily includes the long-term distribution agreements with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., and Santander Aviva Life. 18,649 Total 320 691 Other² Insurance Asia Pacific, including Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, 656 Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisitions of Innovation Group Holdings Limited, Whiteley, and Incontra Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan. Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America, and Spain, 593 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa, including Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Commercial, Allianz Re, and Allianz Trade, and Insurance Western & Southern Europe Customer relationships² 732 Insurance German Speaking Countries 2022 2023 Property-Casualty As of 31 December € mn Allocation of carrying amounts of goodwill to CGUS Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia, D_Consolidated Financial Statements 230 1_The following paragraphs only include the CGUS that contain goodwill. The carrying amounts of goodwill are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 as follows: The business segment Corporate and Other mainly includes Digital Investments. The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, mainly including Allianz Global Investors and PIMCO. Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle East and Africa, including Ireland, the United Kingdom, Middle East and Africa, and US Life Insurance. Insurance Western & Southern Europe, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Türkiye, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe, including Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia, Insurance German Speaking Countries, including Germany and Switzerland, CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2022 16,255 1,176 Pensions and similar obligations Distribution agreements¹ 309 151 Restructuring plans (152) Accumulated impairments as of 31 December¹ 369 495 Share-based compensation plans (115) 16,255 16,621 Cost as of 31 December Carrying amount as of 31 December 3,124 Employee related (17) Reclassifications 7,994 431 8,669 Provisions 1,442 Impairments 3,092 2023 16,621 1,052 16,773 Other provisions Goodwill As of 31 December € mn Intangible assets 8.9 Intangible assets 1_Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 19,756 mn (2022: € 23,350 mn). 2023 34,810 34,328 Total¹ (292) 16,547 12,278 Other liabilities 2,842 332 Liabilities of disposal groups held for sale 14,418 15,088 Subtotal 1_Decrease due to the disposal of the Russian insurance operations. 2,654 2,649 13,022 1,345 9.0 717 0.4 7.6 0.5 Eternal growth rate rate Discount Eternal rate growth rate Discount 2022 2023 % Discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment¹ The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta, and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates, are generally consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUs in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: For entities included in the CGUS of the Property-Casualty business segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assumptions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capital, market share, premium rate changes, and taxes. The bases for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. Significant assumptions In the Corporate and Other business segment, the value in use in the Digital Investments is derived by using the discounted cash flow and multiple method. Discounted cash flows are calculated based on the companies' business plan as well as an estimate of sustainable returns and eternal growth rates (terminal value). The discounted earnings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate discount rate. For the multiple method, transactions and revenues of comparable companies are used. The implementation of IFRS 9 and 17 standards is a fundamental new development in the financial reporting process for insurance entities. Considering the key advantages of these standards for insurance entities, the Allianz Group changed the input basis for the value in use calculation to the IFRS balance sheet for year-end 2023. The change in the input assumption from embedded value or appraisal value to an IFRS balance sheet basis is recognized as an IAS 8 change of estimate. In 2023 for all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the value in use is mainly derived from the IFRS net asset value (NAV), a New Business Value calculation (VNB), and a multiple of the value of New Business. For valuation purposes, the Allianz Group defines the NAV as the sum of the IFRS total equity without goodwill plus the CSM net of tax, net of reinsurance and net of the present value of non-attributable costs. This NAV reflects the in-force value including expected profits in the form of CSM. As it is based on the IFRS balance sheet, the NAV reflects a market consistent valuation in line with core steering measures applied at the Allianz Group, in particular (net) CSM and VNB. In the prior years, the value in use for all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment was mainly based on an Appraisal Value method which was derived from the Market Consistent Embedded Value and a multiple of the New Business Value (VNB) calculation. The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earnings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Asia Pacific 8.1 10.1 1.7 Specialty Lines I 23 9.0 1.0 1.4 9.2 and Africa Markets, Middle East 1.8 9.8 entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. Insurance Central & Eastern Europe Global Insurance Lines & Anglo 11.1 3.6 15.1 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 2.0 9.7 1.5 9.6 0.5 7.9 2.7 For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group mainly uses the discounted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period") as well as the estimate of the sustainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be assumed to be realistic on a long-term basis ("terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calculated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate discount rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calculations are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of Allianz SE and the operating The recoverable amounts for all CGUs are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowledged valuation principles to determine the value in use. Valuation techniques Insurance German Speaking Countries Life/Health 4,791 4,988 Subtotal 411 411 Specialty Lines II 39 39 995 Specialty Lines | 737 East and Africa Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle 480 494 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 398 416 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 235 1,290 Insurance Asia Pacific 979 712 Total Corporate and Other Asset Management Subtotal US Life Insurance 84 16,255 221 16,621 7,543 7,419 3,837 Insurance Western & Southern Europe 3,993 465 9 East and Africa Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Middle 1,684 1,812 Insurance Central & Eastern Europe 10 Insurance Asia Pacific 672 13 479 Foreign currency translation adjustments Real estate 672 34 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 453 273 956 126 52 207 283 1,033 181 65 Additions 2,339 1,179 3,377 1,415 2,138 2,269 1,108 3,457 5 5 27 20 6 (1) 306 (342) (35) (12) (6) 9 (14) Reclassifications 1,762 (113) (96) (69) 180 (24) (39) (28) (50) Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 1 6 (60) 1,757 (1,168) (2,703) at fair value cost¹ use at Right-of- own use measured amortized at held for Real estate Software² held for own use measured Real estate held for own use measured 2022 Real estate 2023 € mn Property and equipment Property and equipment 1.2 D_Consolidated Financial Statements held for (13) Equipment amortized cost (6,654) (675) (1,396) (2,785) (7,259) (750) 3,507 3,882 10,031 2,812 assets³ 3,665 10,716 2,508 Carrying amount as of 1 January Accumulated depreciation/amortization as of 1 January Cost as of 1 January use assets Equipment Software Right-of- own use measured at fair value 3,893 610 Foreign currency translation adjustments 9 2022 2023 2022 2023 € mn Goodwill Income taxes Tax payables As of 31 December € mn Other liabilities 8.8 Other liabilities Goodwill D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 229 1_As of 31 December 2023, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 89 mn (2022: € 96 mn). 2_Carrying amount as of 31 December 2023, includes € 2,996 mn (2022: €2,911 mn) for self-developed software and € 497 mn (2022: € 546 mn) for software purchased from third parties. 3_Consists mainly of real estate. (1,396) 3,665 (2,785) 3,893 10,716 2,508 Cost as of 1 January 16,547 16,237 1,980 Unearned income (241) Disposals 804 873 Payables for social security and other payables 235 360 Additions 3,858 3,766 4,341 15,945 16,255 Carrying amount as of 1 January 2,115 2,361 Other taxes, interest, and penalties (292) (292) Accumulated impairments as of 1 January 1,743 Subtotal 3,999 11,286 (7,259) Accumulated depreciation/amortization as of 31 December Carrying amount as of 31 December Changes in fair value Reversals of impairments Impairments (416) (301) (766) (57) (385) (11) (279) (53) Depreciation/Amortization 27 3 2 7 17 (13) (2) (4) (822) (6) (160) (16) (750) (1,552) (2,925) (7,793) (747) 2,435 Cost as of 31 December 2,269 1,108 3,457 1,762 (5) 1,757 1,074 3,493 1,747 1,688 (92) (186) 2 (10) (36) (8) 2,214 8.3 The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Specialty Lines II 3,104 8,126 2023 As of 1 January € mn Reconciliation of gross carrying amount for financial guarantees and commitments to purchase debt investments as of 31 December 2023 and 2022 Total Other commitments 36,605 8,072 4,164 48,841 3,465 46,194 7,383 Commitments to purchase debt investments 35,346 associates and equity investments Commitments to acquire interests in joint ventures, 2023 As of 31 December € mn Commitments 2022 0.7 2022 6,283 2,713 Additions Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Changes in models and risk parameters and due to 8.14 Hyperinflationary economies The insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers levies annual contributions and, under certain circumstances, special contributions. As of 31 December 2023, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and further subsidiaries of Allianz SE to the insurance guarantee scheme pursuant to the SichLVFinV amount to annual contributions of €32.1mn (2022: € 4.8 mn) and potential special contributions of, in principle, € 357 mn (2022: € 303 mn) per year. In addition, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and further subsidiaries have assumed a contractual obligation to provide, if required, further funds to Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG ("Protektor"), a life insurance company that has assumed the task of the mandatory insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers. Such obligation is, in principle, based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting reserves with deduction of payments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of 31 December 2023, and under inclusion of the contributions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above for a limited period of time, and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from payments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and further subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 3,243 mn (2022: € 2,734 mn). Pursuant to §§221 et seq. of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz VAG"), mandatory insurance guarantee schemes ("Sicherungsfonds") for life insurers as well as for health insurers are implemented in Germany, which are financed through their member undertakings. Any material contingent liabilities resulting from litigation matters are captured in the litigation section above. Other contingencies 8,126 8,186 As of 31 December 703 (2,011) 1,593 Other changes (91) Foreign currency translation adjustments Amortization Write-offs (34) Reclassifications between stages (1,590) (942) Matured or sold modifications 51 Subsidiaries of the Allianz Group that operate in Türkiye and Argentina have to apply hyperinflation accounting in accordance with IAS 29. Total 790 2022 2023 1_Includes base salary, perquisites as well as short-term annual bonus. Total Share-based payment Post-employment benefits Short-term employee benefits¹ As of 31 December € mn Remuneration of the Board of Management (expenses of the year) The following table shows the remuneration of the Board of Management: contractual vesting period. deferred sustainability assessment following the four-year commitments, and other contingencies Litigation, guarantees, 8.13 For information on the formation of the partnership with Sanlam Ltd., please see note 3. Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis and are mainly related to loans (please refer to note 7.2.4) and reinsurance agreements. Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. Other related party transactions The fixed remuneration component comprises the base salary, perquisites (e.g., contributions to accident and liability insurances, tax consultant fees, and a company car) and pension contributions. The pension contributions of the company to the current defined contribution pension plan "My Allianz Pension" are generally 15% of the target remuneration of the Board members. The performance-based variable remuneration includes the short- term annual bonus and long-term share-based remuneration. The long-term, share-based compensation (Long-Term Incentive - LTI) is based on the performance in absolute and relative terms (i.e., versus competitors) of the Allianz share. Furthermore, the long- term development of key performance indicators is reflected in the - 21 23 5 6 Non-financial guarantees 54 803 Financial guarantees 2022 2023 As of 31 December € mn Guarantees Guarantees and commitments 929 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 236 In January 2023 a putative class action complaint has been filed against Allianz SE and, in its amended version, against AllianzGI U.S. in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges violation of Federal U.S. Securities Laws by making false or misleading statements in public disclosures such as the annual reports of Allianz in the period between March 2018 and May 2022 regarding the AllianzGI U.S. Structured Alpha matter and internal controls. Allianz SE considers the action to be unfounded. Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbitration proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign jurisdictions, including the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordinary course of business, including, amongst others, their activities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employers, investors and taxpayers. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of such proceedings, they may result in substantial damages or other payments or penalties, or result in adverse publicity and damage to the Allianz Group's reputation. As a result, such proceedings could have an adverse effect on the Allianz Group's business, financial condition and results of operations. Apart from the proceedings discussed below, Allianz SE is not aware of any threatened or pending legal, regulatory or arbitration proceedings which may have, or have had in the recent past, significant effects on its and/or the Allianz Group's financial position or profitability. Material proceedings in which Allianz Group companies are involved include in particular the following: Litigation The remuneration for the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE consists of a fixed remuneration, committee-related remuneration, as well as attendance fees and reimbursement of expenses. These are considered as short-term employee benefits. For the year ended 31 December 2023, the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board was € 4 mn (2022: € 3 mn). Existing provisions are mainly related to post-employment benefits and share-based payment. As of 31 December 2023, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 35 mn (2022: € 35 mn). Provisions for share-based payment amounted to € 47 mn (2022: € 40 mn). 46 54 17 28 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group In applying IAS 29, the Allianz Group has adopted the accounting policy to present the combined effect of the restatement in accordance with IAS 29 and the translation according to IAS 21 as a net change for the year in other comprehensive income. The identities and levels of the price indices applied by the operating entities concerned are as follows: Hyperinflationary economies 322 3,063 2,730 329 3,059 1,225 131 1,356 1,111 133 1,244 1,142 143 1,285 1,159 145 1,303 373 48 421 461 2,740 Operating leases - maturities for the future minimum lease payments € mn As of 31 December Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 5,181 5,909 1,690 1,730 496 502 Between 4 and up to 5 years More than 5 years Total 599 765 51 Between 3 and up to 4 years 855 Between 2 and up to 3 years 778 948 Between 1 and up to 2 years 916 1,110 One year and less 2022 2023 702 512 payments Interest As a lessee The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term leases and has entered into various leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. 8.15 Lease arrangements D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 237 As of 31 December 2023, the corresponding expected credit loss amounted to € 28 mn (2022: € 28 mn). Overall, for the year ended 31 December 2023, the application of hyperinflation accounting according to IAS 29 had a negative impact on net income of € (264) mn (2022: € (282) mn). This also includes an impact from the Lebanese business operations which were sold on 3 July 2023. 1,134.59 3,533.19 As of 31 December 2023, the maturities for lease liabilities were as follows: Consumer Price Index published by the Argentinian Statistical Institute 1,128.45 1,859.38 (TURKSTAT) Statistical Institute Consumer Price Index published by the Turkish As of 31 December 2022 31 December 2023 As of Index Türkiye Argentina - Maturities for lease liabilities As of 31 December lease minimum value of Present Future minimum lease payments value of minimum lease payments Interest payments Future minimum lease Present € mn 2022 238 As of 31 December 2023, the maturities for the future minimum lease payments of operating leases were as follows: The Allianz Group leases out its investment properties (see note 7.2.1) under operating leases because they do not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to the ownership of the assets. Investment property comprises a number of commercial properties that are leased to third parties. For the year ended 31 December 2023, the lease income for operating leases amounted to € 1,270 mn (2022: € 1,271 mn). As a lessor For the year ended 31 December 2023, the total cash outflow for leases amounted to € 516 mn (2022: € 635 mn). Total More than five years Between one and five years Less than one year 2023 The remuneration of the Board of Management consists of a fixed remuneration component and a performance-based remuneration component: 983 Remuneration of the Board of Management and Supervisory Board Total number of issued shares Treasury shares¹ Number of issued shares outstanding as of 31 December Changes in number of treasury shares Cancellation of issued shares Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January Number of issued shares outstanding Changes in the number of issued shares outstanding As of 31 December 2023, Allianz SE had conditional capital totaling € 117 mn (Conditional Capital 2022). This conditional capital increase shall be carried out only if conversion or option rights attached to bonds (including participation rights) which Allianz SE or its Group companies have issued against cash payments according to the resolutions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 4 May 2022 are exercised, or the conversion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only to the extent that the conversion or option rights or conversion obligations are not serviced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capital. Conditional capital In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capital 2022/11) for the issuance of new shares against contributions in cash until 3 May 2027. The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. The new shares may only be offered to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2023, the Authorized Capital 2022/11 amounted to € 15 mn. this limitation, provided that the sale occurs during the term of this authorization, subject to the exclusion of subscription rights in the corresponding application of § 186 (3) sentence 4 AktG. Furthermore, such shares shall count towards this limitation that are to be issued to service bonds (including participation rights) with conversion or option rights and/or conversion obligations, provided that these bonds (including participation rights) were issued during the term of this authorization, subject to exclusion of subscription rights in the corresponding application of § 186 (3) sentence 4 AktG. The subscription rights for new shares from the Authorized Capital 2022/1 and the Conditional Capital 2022 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of the share capital of up to € 117 mn (corresponding to 10% of the share capital at year-end 2023). D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 232 1_Mathematical per-share value € 2.99 (rounded). As of 31 December 2023, Allianz SE had authorized capital with a notional amount of € 468 mn for the issuance of new shares until 3 May 2027 (Authorized Capital 2022/1). The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded for capital increases against contribution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or provide for mandatory conversion, and (iii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to § 186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, neither on the date on which this authorization takes effect nor on the date of exercise of this authorization. The sale of treasury shares shall be counted towards Authorized capital Issued capital as of 31 December 2023 amounted to € 1,170 mn, divided into 391,718,983 fully paid registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value as a proportion of the issued capital.¹ Issued capital 1_As of 31 December 2023, includes € (38) mn (2022: € (333) mn) related to treasury shares. 2_As of 31 December 2023, includes € 844 mn (2022: € 1,059 mn) related to expected credit losses. 3_As of 31 December 2023, includes € (818) mn (2022: € (1,460) mn) related to cash flow hedges. 58,735 2023 2022 401,589,162 1,464,440 (11,595,013) 408,219,153 (1,486,114) (5,143,877) D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 233 In its meeting on 9 November 2022, the Board of Management of Allianz SE resolved to carry out a share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 1 bn within a period between mid-November 2022 and 31 December 2023 (Share Buy-Back Program 2022/11), based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 4 May 2022. In the period between 21 November 2022 and 17 March 2023, a total of 4,682,857 treasury shares with a market value of € 999,999,983.29 were acquired for an average price of € 213.54. Share Buy-Back Programs 2022/11 and 2023 In the second quarter of 2023, a total dividend of € 4,541 mn (2022: € 4,383 mn), or € 11.40 (2022: € 10.80) per qualifying share, was paid to the shareholders. Dividends The treasury shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represented € 0.8 mn (2022: € 5.0 mn) or 0.07% (2022: 0.43%) of the issued capital. In the year ending 31 December 2023, the total number of treasury shares of Allianz SE decreased by 1,464,440, which corresponds to a decrease by € 4 mn or by 0.37% of issued capital. As in the previous years, no capital increase for the purpose of Employee Stock Purchase Plans was carried out in 2023. Employees of the Allianz Group purchased approximately 75% of the shares of the purchase plan at a reference price of € 224.11 (2022: € 164.61) per share and were allocated one additional share per three shares purchased, which is equivalent to a discount of approximately 25%. The shares were sold to employees at an average price of €168.08 (2022: € 123.46). 63,580 In 2023, 818,526 (2022: 964,487) treasury shares were transferred to employees of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad. This includes 104,383 (2022: 87,172) shares granted as part of the so-called "free share program" ("Gratisaktienprogramm"). The 54,482 (2022: 38,720) treasury shares earmarked for the purposes of Employee Stock Purchase Plans from the previous year were fully consumed and, in addition, 824,435 (2022: 980,249) treasury shares were acquired from the market for this purpose. In addition, 10,240 (2022:0) shares were acquired from the market and transferred free of charge to tied agents in Germany. Treasury shares The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 260,394 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company as of 31 December 2023. Such treasury shares are not entitled to the dividend pursuant to §71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the dividend by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the above proposal will be amended accordingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the Annual General Meeting, with an unchanged dividend of € 13.80 per each share entitled to dividend. Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 537,017,351.95. Distribution of a dividend of € 13.80 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: € 5,402,128,528.20 - Proposal for appropriation of net earnings The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings ("Bilanzgewinn") of Allianz SE of € 5,939,145,880.15 for the 2023 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: 401,589,162 1,724,834 403,313,996 1 Thereof 260,394 (2022: 1,724,834) own shares held by Allianz SE. 260,394 391,718,983 391,458,589 As of 31 December 2023, Allianz SE held 260,394 (2022: 1,724,834) treasury shares. Of these, 60,394 (2022: 54,482) were held for covering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans. 200,000 (2022: 200,000) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program. Total 4,320 5,103 In the Corporate and Other business segment, a sensitivity analysis was performed with respect to earnings and interest rates for the Digital Investments. The analysis has shown that in case of an increase in the interest rates by 50 basis points and under consideration of a holding period usual for the asset class, the recoverable amount approximates its carrying value. In the Life/Health business segment, sensitivity analyses were performed mainly based on NAV and VNB sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a change in reference rates by 50 basis points, the value in use of each CGU still exceeds its carrying amount. For the CGUs in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed with respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios/cost-income ratios and the discount rate. For all CGUs discounted earnings, value sensitivities still exceeded their respective carrying amounts. Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. Sensitivity analyses practice and are subject to company-specific factors, its development status, and the markets in which the company operates. For the Digital Investments included in the Corporate and Other business segment, the bases for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The discount rate and the eternal growth rates are calculated in line with market For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management business segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio, and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 12.0% (2022: 10.8 %) and the eternal growth rate is 2.6% (2022: 1.3%). The VNB calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of VNB, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to capture expected future new business. The best estimate of new business is generally derived from the achieved value of new business. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth associated with future new business analogous to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUs in the Life/Health business segment, a multiple of not more than ten times the VNB is applied. The present value of future cash flows corresponds to the probability-weighted average of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the relevant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g., mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, taxation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projections (e.g., reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk adjustment reflects an additional provision to account for the uncertainty in future cash flows with respect to non- financial risk. For further information regarding the different components, please refer to the section "Insurance contracts" in note 2. 8.10 _ Equity For entities included in the CGUS of the Life/Health business segment, the valuation is based on the NAV that reflects the in-force value including the expected profits in the form of the CSM. The CSM is part of the insurance contract liabilities in the IFRS balance sheet consisting of the present value of future cash flows, a risk adjustment, and the value of unearned profits. These unearned profits are also included from a shareholder's perspective for the company value, i.e., after tax and reinsurance. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 231 1_The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on the CGU level of the country- specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. 1.5 9.4 བུ་ 0.5 8.4 1.1 9.2 D_Consolidated Financial Statements In its meeting on 10 May 2023, the Board of Management of Allianz SE resolved to carry out an additional share buy-back program in an amount of up to € 1.5 bn within a period between end of May 2023 and 31 December 2023 (Share Buy-Back Program 2023), based on the authorization granted by the Annual General Meeting on 4 May 2022. In the period between 29 May 2023 and 24 November 2023, a total of 6,912,156 treasury shares with a market value of €1,499,999,820.26 were acquired for an average price of € 217.01. Equity As of 31 December Shareholders' equity 54,415 Detailed information on the remuneration of the Board of Management and Supervisory Board according to the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code are disclosed in the Remuneration Report. The following descriptions are made in accordance with IAS 24.17 and IAS 24.18. (60,490) (37,215) Other unrealized gains and losses (net)2,3 Subtotal Non-controlling interests 54,854 34,207 (3,048) (2,883) Foreign currency translation adjustments Unrealized gains and losses from insurance contracts (net) € mn 29,354 4,843 4,764 27,732 27,732 1,170 1,170 2022 2023 Additional paid-in capital Undated subordinated bonds Retained earnings¹ Issued capital 30,702 All of the treasury shares acquired within the Share Buy-Back Programs 2022/11 and 2023 have been redeemed according to the simplified procedure without reduction of the share capital. 58,477 Non-controlling interests As of 31 December Investments in investment funds by asset class € mn Investments in investment funds The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 29,791 mn (2022: € 28,902 mn). In a very extreme scenario, this amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it intend to provide such support in the future. 26,402 28,104 6,435 8,514 558 737 2,730 2,818 6,897 7,652 9,783 8,383 2022 2023 2_Thereof rated AAA or AA € 19,947 mn (2022: € 20,229 mn). 1_Comprises mainly investments. Other Total¹,2 2023 2022 26,754 26,003 Non-controlling interests 8.12 Related party transactions Besides the investments in investment funds described above, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insurance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these holdings are not included in the table above. As of 31 December 2023, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 152,872 mn (2022: € 141,034 mn). Any exposure to loss on these investments is solely borne by the unit-linked policyholder. The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 63,231 mn (2022: € 56,538 mn). In a very extreme scenario, this amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other support to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 1,107 mn (2022: € 1,085 mn). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has entered commitments to invest in private equity funds and further financial instruments of up to € 35,346 mn as of 31 December 2023 (2022: € 36,605 mn). Of this investment fund exposure of the Allianz Group, investments of € 7.9 bn (2022: € 8.7 bn) relate to listed investment funds, whereas investments of € 63.3 bn (2022: € 56.5 bn) relate to unlisted investment funds. D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 235 1_Comprises mainly investments. Auto 65,226 Total¹ 7,260 8,984 Other funds 14,074 13,227 Property funds 17,890 22,275 Debt funds 71,240 As of 31 December CMBS CMO/CDO U.S. agency Equity funds Carrying amounts of ABS and MBS investments by type of category operations of the Allianz Group. For further information on the Structured Alpha matter please refer to note 8.13. As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have material adverse effects on the financial position or the results of The Allianz Group's insurance subsidiaries (including Allianz SE) prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regulations. The local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital requirements are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance reserves, investment risks, credit risks, and underwriting risks. Based on the information available to the Allianz Group as of the end of 31 December 2023 and with a Solvency II capitalization of 206% (2022: 201 %)², it is expected that the Group continues to be sufficiently capitalized and compliant with both the regulatory Solvency Capital Requirement and the minimum consolidated Group Solvency Capital Requirement. For further information on Solvency II capitalization, please refer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization” of the Risk and Opportunity Report. The Allianz Group's Own Funds are composed of the eligible Own Funds relating to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities, the sectoral Own Funds of entities from other financial sectors, as well as the equivalent Own Funds of entities included via the deduction and aggregation (D&A) method. The eligible Own Funds relating to the Group of internal model and standard formula entities essentially consist of the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities plus qualifying subordinated liabilities, less deductions for foreseeable dividends as well as further deductions relating, for example, to transferability restrictions. With Solvency II being the regulatory regime relevant for the Group as of 1 January 2016, the risk profile is measured and steered based on the approved Solvency II internal model¹. The Allianz Group has introduced a target Solvency ratio range in accordance with Solvency II, based on pre-defined stress scenarios for both the Group and related undertakings, supplemented by ad-hoc scenarios, historical and reverse stress tests, and sensitivity analyses. The Allianz Group's capital requirements primarily depend on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates, and the allocation of the Allianz Group's investments. During the Allianz Group's annual planning and strategic dialogues with its related undertakings, internal capital requirements are determined through business plans regarding the levels and timing of capital expenditures and investments. These plans also form the basis for the Allianz Group's capital management. Resilience under stress conditions is also considered when determining the internal capital requirements of the Group. The regulators impose minimum capital requirements on the Group and its related undertakings. For further details on how Allianz Group manages its capital, please refer to the section "Target and strategy of risk management" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. Capital requirements 4,792 5,103 Total Other equity components 491 Share of earnings (236) (180) Unrealized gains and losses (net) 2022 2023 As of 31 December € mn € mn Some insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group are subject to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends that can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. These restrictions require that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year income or a percentage thereof. The Allianz Group's Board of Management believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its shareholders in the future. 8.11 Interests in unconsolidated structured entities 435 4,121 4,320 Investments in investment funds Nature of risks associated with unconsolidated structured entities Nature, purpose, and role of the Allianz Group in structured entities Income derived from the management of investment funds mainly includes asset management fees and performance-based fees. Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a sponsor, the Allianz Group is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds through its asset management subsidiaries. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and providing administrative services to ensure the investment funds' operation. Investment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset management business is disclosed in note 8.1. Within the asset management business, investment funds are established and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' requirements to hold investments in specific asset classes, market segments, or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds managed by Allianz's group-internal asset managers. Investment funds managed by the Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds, and other funds. Asset management activities With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes distributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds that the Allianz Group has to accept as investor and which may lead to a classification as structured entities under IFRS 12. Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured entities based on the definition in IFRS 12 is judgmental. As a general rule, the management of relevant activities of an investment fund is delegated to the fund manager via asset management agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the relevant activities of investment funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or not deemed substantial. Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under management of these vehicles amounted to € 3,884 mn as of 31 December 2023 (2022: € 3,051 mn). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group, others by third parties. In this context, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles mainly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as realized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. The Allianz Group acts as an investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securitization vehicles that purchase pools of assets, including commercial mortgage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables, and others. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issuing tranches of ABS or MBS whose repayment is linked to the performance of the assets held by the vehicles. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have generally been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has neither transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provided any further credit enhancements to them. Investments in asset-backed securities (ABS) and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by securitization vehicles D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2_Including the application of transitional measures for technical provisions, the Solvency II capitalization ratio amounts to 229 % as of 31.12.2023 (2022: 230 %). generality, the term internal model might be used in the following chapters, e.g., in case descriptions also referring to entities that use the internal model, or descriptions focusing on processes with respect to the internal model components. 234 1_From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model to be "partial" because not all of the related entities are using the internal model. Some of the smaller entities report under the standard formula and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. Without loss of In the following sections, the business activities involving unconsolidated structured entities are described. The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that involve the use of entities that meet the above-mentioned definition of structured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such entities due to its investment activities associated with its insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured entities are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to investors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classification of an entity as a structured entity may require significant judgment. Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights held by an investor are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. Interests in asset-backed securities (ABS) and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) issued by securitization vehicles Actuarial (gains)/losses due to 638 19 612 33 199 (82) (199) (40) (82) Changes in demographic assumptions (479) (1-11+111) 747 456 350 10,691 7,635 67 2022 2023 2022 (40) 2 322 Changes in financial assumptions 195 (5,935) 479 39 (8) (2,965) (5,612) 769 Remeasurements recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (before deferred taxes) 2,965 39 (8) 39 (8) 805 Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest (2,965) 195 assets Return on plan assets greater/(less) than interest income on plan 363 46 363 46 Experience adjustments (5,935) 805 (195) 811 Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to employees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrangements, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. Expenses recognized in the consolidated income statement Fair value of plan assets Defined benefit obligation € mn Reconciliation of defined benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets, effect of asset ceiling, and net defined benefit balance D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 239 The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obligation, in the fair value of plan assets, in the effect of the asset ceiling as well as in the net defined benefit balance for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: Defined benefit plans Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, "Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE)", for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their discretion parts of their gross income and, in exchange, receive a pension commitment of equal value. PZE is qualified as a defined benefit plan with small risk exposure. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between the ages of 60 and 67. Disability benefits are granted until retirement pension is paid. In the case of death under the previous plans, surviving dependents normally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the original employee's pension, in total not to exceed 100%. Under the "My Allianz Pension" plan, the surviving dependents receive the capital accrued. Effect of asset ceiling¹ Pension increases apart from AVK and APV are guaranteed at 1% p.a. at a minimum. Depending on legal requirements, some pension increases are linked to inflation. In AVK, the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. Employees who joined Allianz before 1 January 2015 participate in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through employee contributions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), which is financed by the employer. Both pension funds provide pension benefits for the base salary up to the GSSC, are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements, and were closed to new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate administered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the investment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to German insurance regulation. The assets of the contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusalem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. For the AVK, the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75% - 3.50%, depending on the date of joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution- based pension plan it is 2.75%. the majority of contribution-based pension plan beneficiaries to the low-risk pension plan "My Allianz Pension", where only contributions are preserved. For salaries above the GSSC, the Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution-based pension plans is provided. Independently of this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Generally the accruals of the contribution- based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. Most active German employees participate in contribution- based plans using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling (GSSC). Since 1 January 2015, the Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for Each of the pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. As the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund in the U.K. closed from 1 July 2015 to future accrual and the plans in Switzerland are nearly negligible from a risk perspective, except a minor liquidity risk due to the "Freizügigkeitsleistung", only the defined benefit plans in Germany are described in more detail regarding key risks and regulatory environment. Risks typically associated with defined benefit plans are biometric risks such as longevity, disability, and death, as well as economic risks such as interest rates, inflation, and compensation increases. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or minimum interest rates. The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits using risk-appropriate vehicles. The plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal, and economic environments. Overview 8.16 Pensions and similar obligations D_Consolidated Financial Statements 565 Number of options There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents ("VertreterVersorgungsWerk, VVW"), which has been closed for new entrants since 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents according to German Commercial Code (§89b). VVW is similar to a final salary benefit plan. 1,114 Net defined benefit balance || 33 19 Other 199 479 2 322 745 Interest income Interest expenses 456 | 350 16,471 2022 13,749 27,095 21,274 Current service costs Balance as of 1 January 2023 2022 2023 III 2023 110 Employer contributions 2022 691 Allianz Alpha Sector Rotation, Jakarta 100.0 36.6 2,3 DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation GmbH, Berlin 25.0 AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA 100.0 Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall AGCS International Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Asia Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 40.0 100.0 ESG Book GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 11.1 8 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 Allianz Asia Pacific Private Credit Debt Holdings S.à r.l., Senningerberg 0.0 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 25.0 AIM Equity Europe Cantons, Paris 100.0 3 KomfortDynamik Sondervermögen, Frankfurt am Main 0.6 3,8 AGCS Marine Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL AIM Equity US, Paris AF12 Real Estate Fund (Compartment), Luxembourg Clark Holding SE, Frankfurt am Main AEM Energy Systems Ltd., Chalandri 100.0 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris 41.7 2,3 Associates Aero-Fonte S.r.l., Misterbianco 100.0 Allianz Actions France, Paris 75.2 3 Autobahn Tank & Rast Gruppe GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn Autobahn Tank & Rast Management GmbH, Bonn AV Packaging GmbH, Munich 25.0 25.0 AEV Allianz Invest Spezial 4, Vienna AEV EM PIMCO, Vienna 24.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Africa Services SA, Abidjan 100.0 100.0 8 Caldera Service GmbH, Hamburg 25.1 AEV Health Allianz Invest Spezial 14, Vienna Affordable Housing CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 Allianz Air France IFC, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest Allianz Advisory Pte. Ltd., Singapore 37.9 2,3 100.0 3 0.0 2 Windkraft Kirf Infrastruktur GmbH, Neumagen-Dhron 50.0 8 Allianz 003 S.r.L., Rome 51.0 Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Limited, Sydney Allianz Australia General Insurance Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 Allianz 004 S.r.l., Rome 51.0 Foreign entities Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz 071 S.r.L., Sassari 51.0 51.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Holdings Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz 1 Liverpool Street Holding S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 1739908 Ontario Ltd., Toronto, ON 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz 101 Moorgate Holding S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 1800 M Owner GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Policy Services Pty Limited, Sydney Consolidated affiliates Allianz Asia Pacific Private Credit Debt SecCo S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Asia Private Credit Funds S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg Allianz 002 S.r.l., Rome 100.0 100.0 Norsea Gas GmbH, Friedeburg-Etzel 28.0 AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 Seagull Deutschland GP GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 49.9 Allianz Asia Private Credit Funds S.A. SICAV-RAIF (Compartment III), Senningerberg 0.0 2,3 Allianz - Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn 25.0 100.0 Allianz - Slovenská poisťovňa a.s., Bratislava T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn 25.0 Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg 25.4 Allianz 001 S.r.l., Velletri 51.0 Verimi GmbH, Berlin 8.2 8 Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings Inc., Dover, DE Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Australia Claim Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 100.0 99.6 100.0 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris AEL EM PIMCO, Vienna 100.0 Gateway Digital Services GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Iconic Finance GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Cottbuser See Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 AQ Focus Teleport Verwaltungs GmbH, Hamburg AQ Überseehaus GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 50.0 50.0 39.97 100.0 AQ Überseehaus Verwaltungs GmbH, Hamburg 50.0 Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 246 D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ AVAG Versicherungsvermittlungs-Gesellschaft mbH, Augsburg Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 50.0 1Insurer Holdings Limited, Fareham 100.0 Allianz 371 S.r.l., Verona 51.0 50.0 1Insurer Inc., Schaumburg, IL 100.0 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Allianz 391 S.r.l., Bolzano 100.0 100.0 70.8 100.0 5,6 Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, Braunschweig 49.0 2 Driven By GmbH, Munich 100.0 VW AV, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 EASTSIDE Joint Venture GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main 50.0 2 manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, Mühlheim am Main Stiftung Allianz für Kinder gemeinnützige GmbH, Munich 100.06 100.0 GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, Halle (Saale) Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt EASTSIDE TAMARA GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 50.0 2 Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 100.0 Joint ventures Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam 100.0 AQ Focus Teleport GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 3 51.0 50.0 3 100.0 Allianz 701 S.r.l., Corato 51.0 100.0 Allianz 841 S.r.l., Salerno 51.0 Seagull Portfolio GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich UGG TopCo GmbH & Co. KG, Ismaning 56.3 7 30.07 ACRE Hinoki Pte. Ltd., Singapore ACRE Sugi Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz 871 S.r.l., Cosenza 51.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE ACRE Ginko Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 51.0 41.87 ACRE Yuzu Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris 63.1 3 UGG TopCo/HoldCo General Partner GmbH, Ismaning VGP Park München GmbH, Vaterstetten-Baldham 41.87 AEIF II S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris 91.23 48.97 Allianz 901 S.r.l., Palermo Die Brückenköpfe X BKX GmbH & Co. Invest KG, Berlin 50.0 51.0 1Insurer Limited, Fareham 100.0 Allianz 421 S.r.l., Reggio Emilia 51.0 EDGE Wriezener Karree Berlin GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main He Dreiht Investor GmbH, Karlsruhe 47.5 7 35° East SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz 441 S.r.L., Ferrara 51.0 33.3 7 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE 96.5 50.0 Allianz 481 S.r.l., Faenza K&S Partnersysteme GmbH, Berlin PNE WIND Park III GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven Rhino Management GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 50.0 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz 501 S.r.l., Florence 51.0 PNE WIND Infrastruktur Calau II GmbH, Cuxhaven 50.0 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz 671 S.r.l., L'Aquila 51.0 Allianz 101 S.r.l., Turin 51.0 1800 M REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Crowdlending, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Global Private Debt Opportunities Fund GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz France US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz CV Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz France US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz CV Management LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Global Real Assets and Private Markets Fund S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Debt Fund FPS, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Global Real Estate Debt Opportunities Fund GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Debt Fund S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Debt Fund SCSP SICAV-SIF, Luxembourg 89.33 Allianz Fund Investments 2 S.A. (Compartment), Luxembourg Allianz Debt Investments PCREL S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Debt Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz France S.A., Paris la Défense Allianz Crowdfunding Fund I FPCI, Paris Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 99.9 Allianz Core Private Markets, Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz France Immobilier Expansion - AFIX, Paris la Défense Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Paris la Défense Allianz France Real Estate S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Global Investors UK Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Global Life dac, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz France Relance, Senningerberg 77.4 3 Allianz Creactions II, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Global Private Debt Opportunities Feeder Fund SA SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 3 Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South Africa Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz Home Equity Income GP 1 Limited, London 100.0 100.0 Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Global Diversified Dividend, Senningerberg 99.33 Allianz Hrvatska d.d., Zagreb 100.0 46.2 2,3 Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna Allianz Emerging Markets Sovereign Bond, Senningerberg Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, Guildford Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford Allianz Global Diversified Infrastructure Equity GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz Global Diversified Infrastructure Equity II GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Allianz HY Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz HY Investor LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz I.A.R.D. S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 248 100.0 Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) Berhad, Kuala Lumpur 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.0 100.0 Allianz Hedeland Logistics ApS, Copenhagen 100.0 100.0 Allianz Debt Investments SCSP SICAV-SIF, Luxembourg 100,0 3 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Participações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna Allianz Eiffel Square Kft., Budapest 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 Allianz Direct S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty Resseguros Brasil S.A., São Paulo Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris la Défense Allianz Holdings p.l.c., Dublin 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford Allianz Digital Services Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz France Favart I, Paris 42.7 2,3 100.0 51.0 247 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok Allianz Ayudhya Capital Public Company Limited, Bangkok Allianz Ayudhya General Insurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok 82.8 49.0 2 Allianz Euro Core Infrastructure Debt GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz 351 S.r.l., Este Allianz Global Diversified Private Debt Fund GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia 99.9 Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Allianz Banque S.A., Paris la Défense Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels 100.0 Allianz Europe Small and Micro Cap Equity, Senningerberg Allianz European Infrastructure II GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg Allianz European Private Credit Debt Fund, Senningerberg Allianz European Reliance Single Member Insurance S.A., Athens Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Global Diversified Private Debt Fund II GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 2,3 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz 111 S.r.L., Saint-Christophe 51.0 1800 M Street Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz 231 S.r.l., Merate 51.0 1800 M Street REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Australia Workers' Compensation (NSW) Limited, Sydney Allianz 261 S.r.L., Crema 51.0 1800 M Street TRS LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz 311 S.r.l., Milan 51.0 1800 M Street Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 1Insurer Australia Pty Limited, Melbourne 45.0 2 Allianz Australia Workers' Compensation (Victoria) Limited, Sydney Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney 100.0 99.9 Allianz 312 S.r.l., Castelfranco Veneto 51.0 100.0 Allianz Global Infrastructure and Energy Transition Debt Fund GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 72.4 3 97.23 Allianz Finance IX Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Finance X Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Management Consulting (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai 100.0 93.2 100.0 average exercise price € Allianz FMO SDG Loan Fund S.C.A. SICAV-SIF, Senningerberg Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., George Town Allianz Global Investors Overseas Asset Management (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai 100.0 100.0 Allianz China Insurance Holding Limited, Shanghai Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 100.0 Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., Budapest Allianz France Avenir, Paris 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., Singapore 100.0 56.4 3 Allianz Climate Transition, Senningerberg Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 100.0 Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz China Future Technologies, Senningerberg Allianz China Healthy Living, Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Cash SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Global Infrastructure and Energy Transition Debt Fund SCSP SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Global Investors (Schweiz) AG, Zurich 100.0 Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 66.2 Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 Allianz Business Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Holdings Ltd., London 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners of America LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum manroland AG, Offenbach am Main 100.0 DONATOR Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AGCS-Argos 76 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AGCS-Argos 86 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz VK Renten Direkt Fonds, Frankfurt am Main ALIDA Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg Allianz NM 28 GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 93.3 Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring 100.0 Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich Allianz ONE - Business Solutions GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz X GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz ZWK Nürnberg GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 94.8 Allianz ADAC AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich Allianz Kunde und Markt GmbH, Munich 100.0 4 Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4 d, Munich ADAC Autoversicherung AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 3 Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0 51.0 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, Munich Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich 79.6 Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 ADVANIA GmbH, Hamburg 60.0 Africa Grow GP GmbH, Munich 100.0 AGCS Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Agrar AG, Munich 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 Allianz AZSE Master Funds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Polch Logistics GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 88.0 Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich APK-Argos 85 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich APK-Argos 95 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Digital Health GmbH, Munich Allianz Direct Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100,0 3 Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 100.0 3 Allianz Partners Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allvest GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 AP Solutions GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 APK Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 100.0 APK-Argos 65 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz Asset Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 APK-Argos 75 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4 a, Munich 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich People and Culture reporting standard (which includes all companies in and related to the insurance, asset management and banking business). 243 Salaries and wages 2023 11,656 2022 11,090 Social security contributions and employee assistance 1,730 1,595 Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits 1,359 1,280 1 Thereof, 154,862 (2022: 154,023) people in Allianz Group companies are fully covered under the global Total 13,965 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Issuance of the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code according to § 161 AktG On 14 December 2023, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code required by § 161 AktG and made it permanently available on the company's website. Remuneration for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board according to §314 (1) No. 6 HGB As of 31 December 2023, the Board of Management is comprised of nine members (2022: eleven members). The following values reflect the expenses for the full Board of Management active in the respective year. The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management for 2023, excluding pension service cost, amounts to € 36 mn (2022: € 42 mn). The equity-related remuneration in 2023 is comprised of 83,654¹ (2022: 119,4342) Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). RSUS with a total fair value of € 14.9 mn (2022: € 18.7 mn) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 December 2023. In 2023, former members of the Board of Management and their dependents received remunerations and other benefits totaling € 12 mn (2022: € 8 mn), while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 176 mn (2022: € 171 mn). The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 3.5 mn (2022: € 2.9 mn). As of 31 December 2023, advances granted, loans and contingent liabilities entered into by Allianz SE or its subsidiaries for members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE amounted to € 300 thou (2022: € 2.0 mn). The interest rates as well as the collateralization of the loans to members of the Board of Management are at arm's length. For the members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, there were no outstanding advances or loans granted or contingent liabilities entered as of 14,744 31 December 2023 (2022: € 13.6 thou). € mn Personnel expenses Weighted- average exercise price € 102,231 13,480.70 Outstanding as of 1 January Granted Exercised Forfeited 59,004 14,364.26 (31,613) 14,299.41 (2,666) 15,112.58 (38,379) (4,848) 13,080.42 15,165.61 Outstanding as of 31 December 24,725 Personnel expenses 14,979.42 14,364.26 Exercisable as of 31 December As of 31 December 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding was € 121 mn (2022: € 173 mn). As of 31 December 2023, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price between € 13,140.81 and € 16,119.13, and a weighted- average remaining contractual life of 0.87 years. The share options settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans. Therefore, PIMCO LLC measures the total compensation expense to be recognized for the equity- settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 2 mn (2022: € 7 mn) related to these share options. Employee stock purchase plan The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 43 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum holding period of three to five years. During the year ended 31 December 2023, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 714,143 (2022: 877,315). From 2018 onwards, the employees receive one bonus share for three shares bought. For the year ended 31 December 2023, these bonus shares had an equivalent value of €41 mn (2022: € 35 mn). During the year ended 31 December 2023, employees were additionally granted 104,383 (2022: 87,172) free shares. Other share option and shareholding plans The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consolidated financial statements. 8.18_ Other information Number of employees As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group employed 157,883 (2022: 159,253) people¹, thereof 39,287 (2022: 39,198) in Germany. The average total number of employees for the year ended 31 December 2023 was 158,568 (2022: 157,332). 59,004 Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. Fees to the Auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft In January 2024, Allianz SE has placed a subordinated bond in the amount of € 1.0 bn. The bond has a scheduled maturity in July 2054 and is callable at the option of the issuer from January 2034. The coupon is fixed at 4.851% per annum until July 2034. Thereafter, bondholders will receive a floating rate coupon. Allianz SE bought back an amount of € 874.3 mn of its € 1.5 bn 3.375% subordinated bond via a tender offer. € 625.7 mn remain outstanding. This bond has no scheduled maturity and has ordinary call rights of the issuer from September 2024. Share buy-back program 2024 In February 2024, Allianz SE has resolved a new share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 1.0 bn, starting in March 2024. Allianz SE will cancel all repurchased shares. 1_The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUs granted is only available after the sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. 2_The disclosure in the Annual Report 2022 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figures shown here for 2022 now include the actual fair value as of the grant date (3 March 2023). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. 244 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements 8.20 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2023 according to § 313 (2) HGB % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ Placement and partial buy-back of subordinated bonds Germany 100.0 3 Consolidated affiliates ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich Allianz Hanau Logistics GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart Allianz Technology SE, Munich 99.5 100.0 0.0 2 Allianz Hirschgarten GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 8.19_Subsequent events Tax services primarily refer to tax compliance services, other services mainly refer to consulting services. Audit services primarily relate to services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements, the audit of the statutory financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries, the audit of the Allianz Group's Solvency II market value balance sheet as well as those of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. In addition, a review of the Allianz Group's consolidated interim financial statements was performed. The 2023 and 2022 fees for audit services include fees for the implementation audit of IFRS 9 and IFRS 17. (PwC GmbH) is the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group. In the financial year, the following fees were recognized for services rendered by PwC GmbH and the worldwide member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL): PwC fees € mn PwCIL 2023 2022 thereof: PwC GmbH 2023 2022 Audit services 79.3 79.0 21.0 22.9 Other attestation services 6.8 6.0 2.0 1.6 Tax services 1.5 1.5 Other services Total 5.4 6.3 1.8 93.0 92.8 24.8 0.9 25.4 Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 100.0 100.0 100.0 AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Frankfurt am Main AZ-SGD Classic Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 3 REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 80.0 100.0 REC Frankfurt zweite Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 60.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Quitzow Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Redekin-Genthin Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 RehaCare GmbH Gesellschaft der medizinischen und beruflichen Rehabilitation, Munich 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Roland Holding GmbH, Munich 75.6 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 Seine GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0 100.0 Windpark Pröttlin Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Projekt Hirschgarten MK8 GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart AZL-Argos 43 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Argos 53 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Argos 63 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Argos 73 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Argos 83 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Argos 89 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Argos 93 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL-Private Finance GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 MAWISTA GmbH, Plochingen 100.0 Windpark Kirf Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg 100.0 100.0 4 94.9 100.0 myHealth X GmbH, Munich 100.0 PIMCO EM Corporates, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 3 Windpark Kittlitz Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Kleeste Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Europe GmbH, Munich 100.0 PIMCO Prime Real Estate GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Schönwalde Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG Renditefonds, Sehestedt Windpark Waltersdorf Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 94.8 UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 ControlExpert GmbH, Langenfeld 100.0 VCIS Germany GmbH, Cologne 50.0 2 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 ControlExpert Holding GmbH, Langenfeld Vivy GmbH, Berlin Allianz zweite Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin 100.0 AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich 100.0 VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin 100.0 DONATOR Beratungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, Braunschweig 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart 52.0 100.0 100.0 Seine Il GmbH, Munich 100.0 AZV-Argos 72 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 simplesurance GmbH, Berlin 100.0 AZV-Argos 77 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZV-Argos 82 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZV-Argos 87 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Blitz 23-354 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Werder Zinndorf Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Wintec Autoglas GmbH, Limburg an der Lahn 100.0 100.0 Syncier GmbH, Munich Solvd GmbH, Munich 100.0 Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 Non-consolidated affiliates Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 89.9 100.0 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 55.3 Spherion Verwaltungs GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Blue Incite GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Kesfeld Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 AREF III GER 2 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 AREF III GER GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 3 Ashmore Emerging Market Corporates, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich 100.0 atpacvc Fund GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, Sehestedt Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main atpacvc GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Focus Teleport Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich 100.0 Allianz SE Ashmore Emerging Markets Corporates Fund, Frankfurt am Main atpacvc GP GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 3 Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 92.4 3 Allianz Direct Versicherungs-AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz PV-WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 92.43 Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz Re Asia Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 ARE Funds APK GmbH, Munich ARE Funds APKV GmbH, Munich ARE Funds AZL GmbH, Munich ARE Funds AZV GmbH, Munich Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100,0 3 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 AREF III GER 1 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz EP GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 51.0 Allianz Esa GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Auros II GmbH, Munich AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZ-Argos 56 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZ-Argos 71 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Innovation Group Fleet & Mobility GmbH, Stuttgart Innovation Group Germany GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 Innovation Group Parts GmbH, Lauchhammer 100.0 Innovation Group Property GmbH, Cologne 100.0 100.0 94.0 Windpark Emmendorf Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Innovation Group Services GmbH, Leipzig 100.0 AZ-Argos 88 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich AZL FOUR T1 GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Kaiser X Labs GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich 100.0 KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und Vertriebsmanagement GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Dahme Repowering GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Holdings GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Service Center GmbH, Unterföhring 100.0 AV8 Ventures II GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 3 Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Stromversorgungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 AVS Automotive VersicherungsService GmbH, Rüsselsheim AZ ATLAS GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 94.9 245 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ AZ ATLAS Immo GmbH, Stuttgart AZ ATLAS Verwaltungs-GmbH, Stuttgart AZ Northside GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich Innovation Group AG, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 APKV-Argos 74 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich APKV-Argos 84 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 369 100.0 2023 219.06 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements Defined contribution plans Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g., based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. During the year ended 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group recognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 319 mn (2022: € 345 mn). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 402 mn (2022: € 342 mn). The following table shows the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: Assumptions of AEI plans Year of issue¹ Share price Average dividend yield of Allianz SE share € 20242 247.32 Number of options Weighted- 2023 Reconciliation of outstanding M-unit options The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit options outstanding and exercisable are as follows: According to an amendment of the PIMCO LLC Class M-unit Plan, no new M-unit options will be issued after 14 March 2020. Already issued and outstanding M-unit options remain valid and continue as is. The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. A maximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance under the M-unit Plan. In 2008, AllianzGI L.P. launched a management share-based payment incentive plan for certain senior-level executives and affiliates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire an own class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third increments on approximately the third, fourth, and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will automatically be exercised in a cashless transaction, provided they are in the money. Participants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M- unit Deferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M-unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO's performance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with limited information rights. They bear quarterly distributions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensation equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. PIMCO LLC Class M-unit plan D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 242 1_For detailed information regarding the LTI plans and the remuneration policy for the members of the Allianz SE's Board of Management, please see the Remuneration Report. As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 79 mn (2022: € 41 mn) for these index-linked RSUs in other liabilities. The index-linked RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans because the Allianz Group settles in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the IFRS vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the LTI plans of € 38 mn (2022: € 16 mn). 241 92.3 For the year ending 31 December 2024, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 235 mn to its defined benefit plans (2022: € 229 mn for the year ending 31 December 2023), and to pay € 486 mn directly to participants in its defined benefit plans (2022: € 431 mn for the year ending 31 December 2023). The bulk of the plan assets are held by Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group, and include only € 4.7 mn (2022: € 4.0 mn) of its own transferable financial instruments. In addition to the plan assets of € 14.4 bn (2022: € 13.7 bn), the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to € 8.7 bn as of 31 December 2023 (2022: € 7.1 bn), which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. Debt securities Quoted Non-quoted Real estate¹ % Life insurance investment products¹ Other³ Total 2023 2022 1,444 43 1,268 31 3,233 3,174 2,197 1,837 910 948 5,208 4,845 1,440 1,329 (30) 315 14,445 13,749 1_Real estate, annuity contracts, and life insurance investment products are generally non-quoted. 2_Includes as of 31 December 2023 € 608 mn (2022: € 467 mn) in the United Kingdom due to buy- ins. 3_Includes as of 31 December 2023 € (305) mn in the U.K. due to gilt repurchase agreements within the Fund's gilt portfolios. The loan leg of this structure, which is used to hedge the interest rate and inflation risk of the Fund's liabilities efficiently, is treated as a negative cash balance. Contributions 1_The LTI RSUs are granted as part of the remuneration of the respective prior year. 2_The assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2024 are based on best estimate. 86.8 88.4 Long-term incentive plan (LTI plan) As of 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 415 mn (2022: € 326 mn) for these RSUs in other liabilities. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans because the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUs as compensation expenses over the IFRS vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2023, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the AEI plans of € 219 mn (2022: € 113 mn). 1_The AEI RSUs are granted as part of the remuneration of the respective prior year. 2_The assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2024 are based on best estimate. The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments and with a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity, as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control or notice for operational reasons, the RSUs vest immediately and are exercised by the company. The RSUs are subject to a contractual vesting period of four years and the payout per RSU is fixed on the last day of the contractual vesting period, which ends on the tenth trading day following the annual financial media conference in the year the respective AEI plan expires. The RSU granted to a plan participant obligates the Allianz Group to pay in cash the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share on the vesting day, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUs) and is part of the variable compensation component for the plan beneficiaries. Allianz equity incentive plan (AEI plan) 8.17 Share-based compensation plans The following table shows the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the index-linked RSUs at grant date: The fair value of the index-linked RSUs is calculated as the present value of the expected future payout, taking into account the link between share price performance and relative performance compared to the index, as well as the relevant caps and thresholds as defined in the payout formula. The expected future payout is determined on the basis of observable market data as of the valuation date and market standard simulation techniques. applicable to the total compensation including the LTI payout and various other compensation components. 21.2 20.2 2022 200.99 % 5.1 5.3 Average interest rate % 3.0 3.3 5.8 (0.3) Expected volatility of the Allianz SE share price Under the LTI plan, awards are granted in the form of index-linked restricted stock units (RSUs) which are part of the remuneration policy¹ for the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management. RSUS granted to the members of the Board of Management obligate Allianz SE to pay per RSU a cash amount equal to the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share on the last day of the contractual vesting period, multiplied by a performance factor which reflects the total performance of the Allianz stock, relative to the total performance of the STOXX Europe 600 Insurance Index during the four- year contractual vesting period. The contractual vesting period ends on the tenth trading day following the annual financial media conference in the year the respective RSU award expires. The payout per RSU is subject to a 200% share price cap relative to the share price at the grant date and a 200% cap applied to the performance factor. In addition, there is a cap Assumptions of LTI plans % share price and index of the Allianz SE Expected correlation 18.4 16.4 17.1 % Expected volatility of the index 21.9 20.3 19.3 % As of 31 December Equity securities Quoted Non-quoted 0.0 2.3 % Average interest rate Expected volatility of the Allianz SE share price 5.8 5.3 5.1 % 2022 200.99 2023 219.06 20242 247.32 € Share price Average dividend yield of Allianz SE share Year of issue¹ 3.2 € mn Annuity contracts¹,2 Due to а well-diversified portfolio of approximately 132,000 (2022: 129,000) plan participants, no reasonable uncertainty is expected with regard to future cash flows that could affect the liquidity of the Allianz Group. The following chart shows the asset allocation: 46 24 19 23 (19) Balance as of 31 December² 22,576 21,274 14,445 13,749 110 110 8,242 7,635 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group thereof assets (358) thereof liabilities 8,669 7,994 Thereof allotted to: Germany United Kingdom Switzerland 18,617 1,129 1,640 17,513 1,055 1,511 10,468 9,998 8,150 (427) 7,515 (2) 4 (369) (2,607) (691) Plan participants' contributions Benefits paid Acquisitions and divestitures 113 118 113 118 (855) (839) (621) (496) (233) (19) (342) 3 1 3 Settlement payments/assets distributed on settlement (1) (329) (1) (321) (8) Foreign currency translation adjustments 115 27 140 33 1 1,210 1,214 (81) 3.2 3.6 This includes the following country rates: Germany long duration 3.2 3.7 short duration 3.2 3.7 United Kingdom 4.5 4.8 Switzerland Discount rate 1.5 Rate of compensation increase 1.9 1.8 Rate of pension increase 2.2 2.2 Rate of medical cost trend 5.6 9.4 The recognized expenses are recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed-income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the eurozone, the decision for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and corporate bonds, and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by analyzing the average volatility over a five-year period. An increase in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.0 bn (2022: € 1.0 bn) in the defined benefit obligation, whereas a decrease in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to an increase of € 1.2 bn (2022: 1.1 bn). An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g., a salary increase) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 42 mn (2022: € 39 mn) on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g., inflation-linked increases of pension payments) of 25 basis points would increase the defined benefit obligation by € 359 mn (2022: € 343 mn). Plan assets/Asset liability management (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 1,058 mn for 2024, € 989 mn for 2025, € 1,035 mn for 2026, € 1,087 mn for 2027, € 1,109 mn for 2028, and € 5,585 mn for 2029 - 2033, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 13.9 (2022: 14.0) years. Based on the liability profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulatory funding requirements, the Allianz Group uses stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. 1.8 2022 2023 As of 31 December (159) 1,930 1,718 109 109 (181) (97) 1_The asset ceiling is determined by taking into account the reduction of future contributions. 2_As of 31 December 2023, € 5,335 mn (2022: € 4,934 mn) of the defined benefit obligation is wholly unfunded, while € 17,241 mn (2022: € 16,339 mn) is wholly or partly funded. As of 31 December 2023 and 2022, post-retirement health benefits were immaterial. Asset allocation of plan assets 18.0 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group % Assumptions for defined benefit plans The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expenses are as follows: old male plan participant about 87.4(2022: 86.9) years. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an increase of the defined benefit obligation by € 519 mn (2022: € 493 mn). The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of service, and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted average life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old female plan participant is about 89.3 (2022: 89.6) years, and of a currently 65-year- The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expenses depend on the circumstances in the country where the plan has been established. Assumptions D_Consolidated Financial Statements 240 MFM Holding Ltd., London Lennar Multifamily Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 113 3,8 Sino Phil Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Link (LRM) Limited, Hong Kong Smart Citylife S.r.l., Milan Luxury Gain Limited, Hong Kong Medgulf Takaful B.S.C.(c), Sanabis 16.4 8 Long Coast Limited, Hong Kong 50.1 Sierra European Retail Real Estate Assets Holdings B.V., Amsterdam 30.0 Delong Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Quadgas Holdings Topco Limited, Saint Helier Redwood Japan Logistics Fund II LP, Singapore Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan 13.08 32.2 33.3 10.0 8 Douglas Emmett Partnership X LP, Wilmington, DE 28.13 33.0 ERES APAC II (GP) S.à r.l., Luxembourg 29.5 3 Sanlam Allianz Africa (Pty) Ltd., Cape Town 41.0 European Outlet Mall Fund, Luxembourg Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.L., Saint Barthelemy Santéclair S.A., Nantes Delgaz Grid S.A., Târgu Mures The Allianz Group refrains from disclosure of participations which are not included in one of the above categories, as they are of minor importance for giving a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the Allianz Group. 29.0 Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires PIMCO Income Fundo De Investimento Multimercado Investimento No Exterior, Rio de Janeiro 30.0 Carlyle China Realty L.P., George Town 50.0 3,8 Carlyle China Rome Logistics L.P., George Town Cronos Vita S.p.A., Milan 38.2 3 CBRE Dutch Office Fund, Schiphol Prime Space Limited, Hong Kong Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE 26.03 49.9 4.5 3,8 15.0 8 16.4 8 16.4 8 Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, Hamilton 17.5 8 Pool-ul de Asigurare Impotriva Dezastrelor Naturale SA, Bucharest Praise Creator Limited, Hong Kong 25.0 26.03 Fóndika S.A. de C.V. Distribuidora de Acciones de Fondos de Scape Core Fund Operator Pty Ltd., Sydney 27.63 Glory Basic Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Scape Core Fund Trust, Sydney 27.63 HPS A-Life Direct Lending Fund L.P., Wilmington, DE 16.4 8 100.0 8 50.0 3,8 HUB Platform Technology Partners Ltd., London 28.6 SCI Bercy Village, Paris 49.0 Jumble Succeed Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Scape Holding Operator 2 Pty Ltd., Sydney 46.6 Global Stream Limited, Hong Kong 27.63 SAS Alta Gramont, Paris 49.0 Inversión, Mexico City 26.8 Scape Australia (Vulture) Trust, Sydney 27.63 Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE 8.6 8 49.0 Fuella AS, Sandsli 35.0 74.4 3,8 Scape Australia Holding Trust, Sydney Scape Australia Investment Trust No. 2, Sydney Scape Australia Management Pty Ltd., Sydney 50.0 3,8 France Investissement Relance 2020, Paris 16.4 8 100.0 49.0 100.0 Innovation Holdings (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad 100.0 Global Carena S.L., Madrid 100.0 Innovation IP (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 Morningchapter S.A., Ourique 100.0 Global Manzana S.L., Madrid 100.0 Innovation Property (UK) Limited, Whiteley 100.0 Motorcare Services Limited, Whiteley 100.0 Global Besande S.L., Madrid 100.0 Mindseg Corretora de Seguros Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 100.0 100.0 Medicount (Private) Limited, Islamabad 100.0 100.0 MediCount Global Ltd., Ebene 71.6 100.0 Global Transport & Automotive Insurance Solutions Pty Limited, Innovation Group Namibia (Pty) Ltd., Windhoek Medicount Healthcare Private Limited, Bangalore 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Innovation Group Poland Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Michael Ostlund Property S.A., Brussels 100.0 Innovation Group Services (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 Medi24 AG, Bern Innovation ROA Limited, Grand Baie Multiasistencia S.A., Madrid 100.0 Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid 100.0 GT Motive Einsa Unipessoal Lda., Lisbon 100.0 Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company B.S.C., Manama 100.0 GT Motive GmbH, Freienbach 100.0 Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd 100.0 NEXTCARE Claims Management LLC, Dubai 100.0 GT Motive Limited, London 100.0 Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan 100.0 Grus MF GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Sydney 100.0 Intermediass S.r.l., Milan 100.0 Multiassistance S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Great Lake Funding I LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 My Health Services (Thailand) Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Grupo Multiasistencia S.A., Madrid 100.0 Investitori Logistic Fund, Milan 100.0 3 National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL Interstate Fire & Casualty Company Corp., Chicago, IL SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris 100.0 24.9 12.28 19.5 New Try Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 Nordic Ren-Gas Oy, Espoo 30.0 Ocean Properties LLP, Singapore 20.0 ULLIS Investments S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Luxembourg Upward America Venture LP, Wilmington, DE Vanbreda Nederland B.V., Gouda 27.9 24.03 25.0 Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, Wilmington, DE 9.6 8 257 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group FURTHER INFORMATION Tikehau Real Estate III SPPICAV, Paris UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh 25.0 National Insurance Company Berhad Ltd., Bandar Seri Begawan 27.3 16.4 8 SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris 49.0 25.0 SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de l'Est, Paris 49.0 30.1 Summer Blaze Limited, Hong Kong E 16.4 8 16.4 8 Supreme Cosmo Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 MSP Equity Fund LP, Wilmington, DE 21.0 Sure Rainbow Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 MTech Capital Fund (EU) SCSp, Luxembourg Modern Diamond Limited, Hong Kong Innovation Group Distribution (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg Innovation Group Fund Management (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg Innovation Group Holdings Limited, Whiteley 258 100.0 % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing Galore Expert Limited, Hong Kong 1.0 2 100.0 Innovation Group (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg 75.0 Magni Holding JV S.à r.L., Luxembourg 57.7 Innovation Group Business Services Limited, Whiteley 100.0 MCF Immocap Value, Paris 100.0 Generation Vie S.A., Paris la Défense 52.5 Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., Châtillon GIE Euler Hermes Facturation France, Paris la Défense GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la Défense Glärnisch Institutional Fund - Obligationen Welt, Basel Global Azawaki S.L., Madrid 100.0 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 252 100.0 Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 Dimo Computing Ltd., Whiteley 100.0 Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II Inc., Wilmington, DE EDCO Berkeley S.à r.L., Luxembourg Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 Annual Report 2023- Allianz Group Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 FPCI InnovAllianz, Paris Fragonard Assurances S.A., Saint-Ouen Franklin S.C.S., Luxembourg Friederike MLP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 99.63 100.0 94.5 100.0 19.9 3,8 Allianz Impact Investment Fund S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg Blue Vista Student Housing Select Strategies Fund L.P., Wilmington, DE 50.0 34.37 SCI Docks V3, Paris la Défense 50.0 100.0 BCal Houston JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 39.27 SES Shopping Center AT 1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 BL West End Offices Limited, London 75.07 SES Shopping Center FP 1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 Windpower Ujscie Sp. z o.o., Poznan 100.0 SCI Docks V2, Paris la Défense 50.0 56.0 7 RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester Porterbrook Holdings I Limited, Derby 30.07 Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles Windpark LOI GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark PDV GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark PL GmbH, Pottenbrunn Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 Canis MF TMK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 Austin West Campus Student Housing LP, Wilmington, DE AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Wilmington, DE AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, Wilmington, DE Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, Pune Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 45.0 80.0 7 Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Imprenditori S.p.A., Milan Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 50.0 50.0 80.0 7 100.0 55.67 49.97 YAO NEWREP Investments S.A., Luxembourg ZAD Energy AD, Sofia 51.0 CPPIC Euler Hermes Insurance Sales Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.0 7 Stonecutter JV Limited, London 50.0 Daiwater Investment Limited, Hatfield 36.67 Terminal Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 31.27 Non-consolidated affiliates Dundrum Car Park GP Limited, Dublin 50.0 Allianz 121 S.r.L., Saluzzo Allianz 341 S.r.l., Trieste Allianz CV Investor LP, Wilmington, DE 51.0 50.0 SPREF II Pte. Ltd., Singapore 49.07 CPIC Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.97 94.0 Chapter Master Limited Partnership, New York, NY 45.5 7 Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 CHP-AZ Seeded Industrial L.P., Wilmington, DE 49.0 Sirius MF TMK, Tokyo Solunion Seguros Compañía Internacional de Seguros y Reaseguros SA, Madrid ZAD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 87.4 Corvus MF TMK, Tokyo 25.4 Spanish Gas Distribution Investments S.à r.l., Senningerberg 40.0 7 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Life AD, Sofia 99.0 50.0 Dundrum Car Park Limited Partnership, Dublin AS Gasinfrastruktur Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna 44.37 100.0 South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels 100.0 SAS Chaponnay Mérieux Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense 100.0 SpaceCo S.A., Paris la Défense Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 SAS Pershing Hall, Paris la Défense SpecFin CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Warwick Consulting Loss Adjusters Limited, Birmingham 100.0 100.0 Viveole SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 Vintage Rents S.L., Madrid 100.0 Vailog Hong Kong DC19 Limited, Hong Kong Valderrama S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 SOFE One Co. Ltd., Bangkok Vanilla Capital Markets S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 3 Stam Fem Gångaren 11 AB, Stockholm 100.0 SOFE Two Co. Ltd., Bangkok Vet Envoy Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 100.0 SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense Sofiholding S.A., Brussels 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Arcturus MF TMK, Tokyo 51.07 Orion MF TMK, Tokyo 49.9 Windpark EDM GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 AREAP Core | LP, Singapore 50.0 Piaf Bidco B.V., Amsterdam 23.9 Windpark EDM GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 AREAP JMF 1 LP, Singapore 33.3 Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn Podium Fund HY REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 60.0 7 Windpark AO GmbH, Pottenbrunn Ophir-Rochor Commercial Pte. Ltd., Singapore 75.07 SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien de Nélausa, Versailles 100.0 StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE Weihong (Shanghai) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Shanghai Weilong (Hubei) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Ezhou 100.0 100.0 100.0 Weilong (Jiaxing) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Jiaxing SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac Vadalle, Versailles 100.0 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ Weiyi (Shenyang) Storage Services Co. Ltd., Shenyang 100.0 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 255 50.0 51.0 Dundrum Retail GP Designated Activity Company, Dublin 27.7 3 49.97 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, Wilmington, DE 28.6 3 50.0 3 NeuConnect Holdings B.V., Amsterdam 25.07 Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm 23.3 50.0 49.97 NRF (Finland) AB, Stockholm 50.0 NRP Nordic Logistics Fund AS, Oslo 49.5 7 Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm Assurcard S.A., Louvain Alpha Asia Macro Trends Fund III Private Limited, Singapore 31.7 LPC Logistics Venture One LP, Wilmington, DE Muralis MF TMK, Tokyo 50.0 A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.l., Bolzano 50.0 AA Ronsin Investment Holding Limited, Hong Kong 62.07 LBA IV-PPII-Office Venture LLC, Wilmington, DE LBA IV-PPII-Retail Venture LLC, Wilmington, DE 45.07 Allianz Invest Mündelrenten, Vienna 29.4 31.6 45.0 40.0 ACRE Acacia Investment Trust I, Sydney ACRE Acacia Management | Pty Ltd., Sydney ACRE Karri Investment Trust, Sydney Allee-Center Kft., Budapest Altair MF TMK, Tokyo 256 50.0 Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Tokyo 28.03 20.0 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 4_Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements. Beacon Platform Incorporated, Wilmington, DE 26.9 Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private Limited, New Delhi PIMCO Corporate Opportunities Fund III Onshore Feeder L.P., Wilmington, DE 0.8 3,8 5_Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.6%. 6_Insolvent. 20.0 Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi PIMCO Corporate Opportunities Fund IV CE L.P., Wilmington, DE 17.9 8 20.0 7_Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. 8_Classified as associate according to IAS 28. Best Regain Limited, Hong Kong 16.4 8 PIMCO ILS Fund SP I, George Town 19.4 3,8 3_Investment fund. 2_Classified as affiliate according to IFRS 10. 1_Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent entities in full, even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100%. % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ Assurpath S.A., Buenos Aires Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 40.0 49.0 OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Vienna Osiris Exchange Inc., Wilmington, DE 49.0 35.6 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group AWP Insurance Brokerage (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing PIMCO BRAVO Fund IV Lux Feeder SCSp, Luxembourg 13.9 3,8 Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 26.0 Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune 26.0 PIMCO Corporate Opportunities Fund III Lux Feeder SCSP, Luxembourg 38.0 3 100.0 8 JCR Intertrad Co. Ltd., Bangkok 45.07 73.3 3,8 100.0 Delphine Fund, Milan 100.0 Joint ventures 1 Liverpool Street GP Limited, Whiteley 1 Liverpool Street LP, Whiteley EUROMARKT Center d.o.o., Ljubljana Evadata LLC, Dover, DE Fiumaranuova S.r.l., Milan Floene Energias S.A., Lisbon 50.0 14.6 Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity Company, Dublin Valley (III) Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 41.57 50.0 VGP European Logistics 2 S.à r.L., Senningerberg 50.0 Cogar S.à r.l., Paris 50.0 TopTorony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest 50.0 50.0 100.0 Dundrum Retail Limited Partnership, Dublin 50.0 The FIZZ Student Housing Fund S.C.S., Luxembourg The Israeli Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Ramat Gan The State-Whitehall Company LP, Wilmington, DE Tokio Marine Rogge Asset Management Ltd., London 49.0 3,7 50.0 49.97 45.5 7 50.0 100.0 Elton Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 32.57 Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna 50.0 Allianz Pension Services AG, Wallisellen 100.0 ESR India Logistics Fund Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast 50.0 GBTC I LP, Singapore 50.0 45.0 7 1515 Broadway Realty LP, Wilmington, DE 43.07 HKZ Investor Holding B.V., Arnhem ABT SAS, Paris 51.07 30 HY WM REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE 49.07 Associates 53 State JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 55-15 Grand Avenue Investor JV L.P., Wilmington, DE 44.97 Hudson One Ferry JV L.P., Wilmington, DE Italian Shopping Centre Investment S.r.l., Milan LBA IV-PPI Venture LLC, Wilmington, DE 45.0 7 Allianz Europe Small Cap Equity, Senningerberg 25.0 14.7 3,8 50.0 Allianz France Investissement IV, Paris 49.07 PIMCO ILS Fund SP II, George Town 56.37 Heimstaden Eagle AB, Malmö VGP European Logistics S.à r.L., Senningerberg VISION (III) Pte. Ltd., Singapore 50.0 30.0 7 70.07 GBTC II LP, Singapore 50.0 Wallcon Operating L.P., Wilmington, DE 49.07 Helios SCC Sp. z o.o., Katowice 101 Moorgate GP Limited, Whiteley 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 50.0 Grus MF TMK, Tokyo 51.07 Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 49.07 70.07 49.5 7 101 Moorgate LP, Whiteley 40.0 2 Innovation Group (Australia) Pty Limited, Melbourne 70.0 8633 PIMCO Flexible Emerging Markets Income Fund, Boston, MA 100.0 Porowneo.pl Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XL LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XLI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 PIMCO European Data Centre Opportunity Fund SCSp, Luxembourg 65.9 POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 60.6 3 100.0 PIMCO GP XIX LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO European Data Centre Opportunity Fund Feeder SCSP, Luxembourg PIMCO GP XLIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., Melbourne 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia, Jakarta PT Asuransi Allianz Life Syariah Indonesia, Jakarta PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia, Jakarta PT Allianz Global Investors Asset Management Indonesia, Jakarta Protexia France S.A., Paris la Défense % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 254 100.0 PIMCO GP XLIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Promultitravaux SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 PT Blue Dot Services, Jakarta PIMCO Taiwan Ltd., Taipei PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Prime Real Estate Japan GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Prime Real Estate Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Prime Real Estate (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 PIMCO GP VI S.à r.l., Luxembourg PIMCO GP VII S.à r.L., Luxembourg PIMCO GP VIII S.à r.L., Luxembourg PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO COF IV Offshore GP Ltd., George Town 100.0 PIMCO COF IV Offshore GP LP, George Town 100.0 PIMCO COF III Offshore GP Ltd., George Town 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Prime Real Estate LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 70.8 PIMCO StocksPLUS AR Fund, Dublin 100.0 PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE 33.5 2,3 PIMCO REALPATH Blend 2065 Fund, Wilmington, DE 25.7 2,3 PIMCO Commercial Real Estate Debt Fund II L.P., Wilmington, DE PIMCO CRE Opportunities Offshore GP Ltd., George Town PIMCO Europe Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 100.0 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg SCI Allianz Immobilier Durable, Paris La Défense 100.0 Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN 95.0 Thor Spain City Link HoldCo S.L., Madrid 100.0 SCI Allianz Citylights, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 The Warwick Partnership Limited, Whiteley 100.0 SCI Allianz Arc de Seine, Paris la Défense 94.0 100.0 The Innovation Group Limited, Whiteley 100.0 100.0 Thor Spain City Link PropCo 1 S.L., Madrid Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN Raloriz S.L., Madrid 100.0 TIG Acquisition Holdings Limited, Fareham 100.0 SCI Allianz Laennec Retail, Paris la Défense 100.0 RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 Thor Spain City Link PropCo 2 S.L., Madrid TIG Acquisition Co., Wilmington, DE 100.0 SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 SCI Allianz Immobilier Durable 18, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Q 207 GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg SCI Allianz 7 Drouot, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Taone SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Syncier Consulting GmbH, Vienna 68.0 Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense 99.8 100.0 100.0 SurePlan USA Inc., Schaumburg, IL 100.0 Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad 100.0 Quality1 AG, Bubikon 100.0 100.0 SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense Téléservices et Sécurité S.à r.l., Châtillon The Innovation Group (EMEA) Limited, Whiteley 100.0 SCI Allianz 67 Courcelles, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 SCI Allianz 38 Opéra, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Tempo Multiasistencia Gestão de Rede Ltda., Barueri 100.0 SCI Allianz 13-15 Lamennais, Paris la Défense 97.8 99.9 100.0 Real Estate Opportunities CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO COF II LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LII LLC, Wilmington, DE 50.02 PCRED CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE Partner Hotel S.A., Chalandri 100.0 PIMCO GP XXV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP L LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP LI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XXVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XXX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Pericialcar S.L., Cordoba 100.0 PIMCO GP LIV - Series I LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PCRED II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford 100.0 PIMCO GP XXIII Ltd., George Town PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP I Canada Corporation, Toronto, ON 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XX LLC, Wilmington, DE Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP IV S.à r.l., Luxembourg PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP IX S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO GP XXI-C LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP LXVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LXV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP LXIII LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP Ltd., George Town PIMCO GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg PIMCO Latin America Administradora de Carteiras Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 PIMCO GP V S.à r.l., Luxembourg 31.0 2,3 PIMCO California Flexible Municipal Income Fund, Boston, MA PIMCO Canada Corp., Halifax, NS 100.0 PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO BRAVO IV Offshore GP Ltd., George Town 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Investment Management (Shanghai) Limited, Shanghai PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP LIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXV LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LVI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PFP Holdings LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXI LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP LVII LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XXXIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LXII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO BRAVO III Offshore GP L.P., George Town PIMCO Australia Pty Limited, Sydney PIMCO Australia Management Limited, Sydney PIMCO Aurora LLC, Dover, DE PIMCO Asia Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 PIMCO GP XXXIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP LX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 100.0 SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Lincoln Infrastructure USA Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 InnovAllianz 2, Paris 100.0 3 Orsa Minore PV S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Guildford 100.0 Innovation Auto Inc., Schaumburg, IL 100.0 Liverpool Victoria Insurance Company Limited, Guildford 100.0 Innovation Fleet Services Limited, Whiteley 100.0 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Dover, DE PAF GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 91.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.L., Lecce InFront Insurance PCC Limited, St. Peter Port 100.0 100.0 Kuolavaara-Keulakkopään Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 La Rurale SA, Paris la Défense 100.0 Incontra Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 50.0 2 Orione PV S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Life Plus Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 ÖGIG Netzbetrieb GmbH, St. Pölten 100.0 100.0 Innovation Group (Fleet) Pty Ltd., Melbourne 100.0 LV Repair Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Innovation Group (Japan) Pty Limited, Melbourne 100.0 Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm 100.0 Innovation Group (Motorconsult) Pty Ltd., Melbourne 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chateau Garnier SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 LLC "Euler Hermes Credit Management", Moscow 100.0 100.0 Innovation FSP (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg 100.0 PAF Lux SCA SICAV-RAIF (Compartment), Luxembourg 100.0 3 LLC "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow 100.0 Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 LV Assistance Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Innovation Group (Claims Services) Pty Ltd., Melbourne 100.0 LV Insurance Management Limited, Guildford Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles 253 100.0 100.0 100.0 KAIGO Hi-Tech Development (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 Niederösterreichische Glasfaserinfrastrukturgesellschaft mbH, Harro Development Praha s.r.o., Prague 100.0 St. Pölten 100.0 KaiLong Greater China Real Estate Fund II S.C.Sp., Luxembourg 100.0 Health Care Management Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Kensington Fund, Milan 100.0 3 Nobilas Iberica S.L., Barcelona Händelö Logistics Holding AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 100.0 GT Motive S.L., San Sebastian de los Reyes 86.0 Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, NY 100.0 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, New Cairo 100.0 GT Motive SASU, Montrouge 100.0 Joukhaisselän Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut 100.0 Händelö Logistics AB, Stockholm 100.0 Jouttikallio Wind Oy, Helsinki NEXTCARE Tunisie LLC, Tunis Kromgatan 4-6 Logistics AB, Gothenburg Highway Insurance Company Limited, Guildford nöGIG Phase Drei GmbH, St. Pölten Hunter Premium Funding Limited, Sydney OANS Open Access Network Süd GmbH, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee 50.0 2 100.0 Kohlenberg & Ruppert Premium Properties S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Hwang Affin Income Fund 5, Kuala Lumpur ICON Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna ICON Inter GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna IEELV GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 3 ÖGIG Fiber GmbH, St. Pölten 100.0 Kroknet S.à r.l., Paris 100.0 ÖGIG GmbH, St. Pölten 80.0 100.0 100.0 KLGCREF II Holdco Pte. Ltd., Singapore Humble Bright Limited, Hong Kong 74.9 Keyeast Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Highway Insurance Group Limited, Guildford 100.0 nöGIG Phase Zwei GmbH, St. Pölten 100.0 Kiinteistö Oy Rahtiraitti 6, Vantaa 100.0 Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Kiinteistöosakeyhtiö Eteläesplanadi 2 Oy, Helsinki 100.0 Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II L.P., Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 100.0 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ UK Logistics PropCo I S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense 100.0 3 Rivage Richelieu 1 FCP, Paris 100.0 UK Logistics GP S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 SCI Stratus, Paris la Défense 100.0 Reliance Single-Member Insurance Agents S.A., Chalandri 100.0 TUIR Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 SCI Réau Papin Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 81.83 Rokko Development Praha s.r.o., Prague Seagull Holding SCS, Luxembourg Saarenkylä Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 100.0 UK Logistics PropCo III S.à r.l., Luxembourg UK Logistics PropCo IV S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Sigma Reparaciones S.L., Madrid 100.0 SA Vignobles de Larose, Saint-Laurent-Médoc 100.0 Servicios Compartidos Multiasistencia S.L., Madrid 100.0 SA Carène Assurance, Paris 100.0 UK Logistics PropCo II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Redoma 2 S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Toplmmo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 SCI Allianz Value Pierre, Paris la Défense 100.0 Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 TopImmo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 SCI Allianz Valence, Paris la Défense 100.0 Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 100.0 TU Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw SCI Allianz Work'In Park, Paris la Défense Trafalgar Insurance Limited, Guildford SCI Pont D'Ain Septembre Logistics, Paris la Défense Reksa Dana Syariah Allianz High Dividend Global Sharia Equity Dollar, Jakarta 100.0 TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 SCI Onnaing Escaut Logistics, Paris la Défense 100.0 3 Reksa Dana Allianz USD Fixed Income Fund, Jakarta 100.0 Triton Lux SCS, Luxembourg 100.0 SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense 100.0 Redoma S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo 100.0 Santander Allianz TU na Zycie S.A., Warsaw PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO GP XLVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Pliboux SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense SAS Allianz Prony, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 % owned¹ % owned¹ Parc Eolien de Derval SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Dyé SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO Flexible Real Estate Income Fund, Wilmington, DE 58.83 PIMCO GP XLV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Formations LLC, Wilmington, DE Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Versailles 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XLVI LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO GP XLVII LLC, Wilmington, DE 56.0 Société Européenne de Protection et de Services d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Societé de la Rocade L2 de Marseille S.A., Marseille 100.0 3 Säntis Umbrella Fund - Tödi, Zurich 50.0 2 Unicredit Allianz Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Societa' Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan 51.0 Santander Allianz TU S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 UK Logistics PropCo V S.à r.l., Luxembourg UK Logistics S.C.Sp., Luxembourg 94.8 Sirius S.A., Luxembourg 51.0 53.53 Unicredit Allianz Vita S.p.A., Milan 50.0 2 SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense SAS Allianz PH, Paris la Défense 100.0 Vailog Hong Kong DC17 Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Société d'Energie Eolienne de Cambon SAS, Versailles 100.0 SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense NEXTCARE Claims Management LLC, Qurum 100.0 100.0 100.0 UP 36 SA, Brussels Société de Production d'Electricité d'Haucourt Moulaine SAS, Versailles 100.0 SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 VAAM US Private Credit Solutions GP II LLC, Wilmington, DE SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm AWP Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term Insurance Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 3 100.0 BRAVO IV Holding Fund CIV I LP, George Town AWP Solutions CR a SR s.r.o., Prague 100.0 Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam 100.0 BRAVO IV CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 97.0 100.0 AWP Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul Argos US Forest Invest L.P., Wilmington, DE Brunswick S.à r.L., Luxembourg AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Buddies Enterprises Limited, Guildford 100.0 Argos US Forest Invest REIT L.P., Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Axios Bidco Limited, Whiteley BSMC (Thailand) Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Argos US Forest Invest REIT GP Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP USA Inc., Richmond, VA 100.0 100.0 100.0 Arcturus MF GK, Tokyo 100.0 100.0 AWP Services NL B.V., Amsterdam 57.6 Appia Investments S.r.l., Milan 100.0 BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.l., Lecce BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.L., Lecce 100.0 100.0 APP Broker S.r.l., Trieste 100.0 BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Services Belgium S.A., Brussels AWP Services New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 APTO DC Limited, London 100.0 BRAVO III CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Servicios Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 3 ARAGO, Paris 100.0 BRAVO II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Aqua Holdings (Thailand) Company Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 AWP Services Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 100.0 Argos US Forest Invest REIT TRS Inc., Wilmington, DE Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest Business Process Innovation Botswana Pty Limited, Gaborone 100.0 AWP Assistance Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 CAP, Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft AG, Wallisellen 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE AZ-CR Seed Investor LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires AWP Assistance (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 100.0 100.0 93.2 CCAF GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE 55.0 AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON 100.0 AWP Austria GmbH, Vienna AWP Australia Pty Ltd., Brisbane Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg AWP Australia Holdings Pty Ltd., Brisbane 100.0 Castle Field Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON 100.0 AWP Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid AWP Assistance UK Ltd., London C.E.P.E. du Bois de la Serre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb C.E.P.E. de Haut Chemin S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam AZ Jupiter 11 B.V., Amsterdam AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 3 Atlas Fund, Milan Assurances Médicales SA, Metz 100.0 100.0 100.0 C.E.P.E. de Bajouve S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 AZ Euro Investments S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Assistance, Courtage d'Assurance et de Réassurance S.A., Paris la Défense 97.8 C.E.P.E. de la Baume S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 AVS Automotive Versicherungsvermittlung GmbH, Vienna 100.0 C.E.P.E. du Blaiseron S.à r.L., Versailles 100.0 AZ Real Estate GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 atpacvc LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 C.E.P.E. de Vieille Carrière S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 C.E.P.E. de la Forterre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AllianzGI USD Infrastructure Debt Fund GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Retraite S.A., Paris la Défense 85.4 3 Allianz Team, Paris Allianz Team Formule 1, Paris 51.0 99.7 100.0 3 Allianz Yield Plus Fund, Hong Kong 73.5 3 Allianz Sustainable Health Evolution, Senningerberg Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei 90.93 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Mandatory and Voluntary Pension Funds Management Company, Zagreb Allianz Resilient Opportunistic Credit Fund SCSP SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 96.63 100.0 Allianz Saint-Marc CL, Paris Allianz S.p.A., Milan Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Allianz Rupiah Liquid Fund, Jakarta Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Schaan Allianz Risk Consulting LLC, Glendale, CA 52.2 100.0 100.0 Allianz Technology (Slovakia) s.r.o., Bratislava Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 66.7 3 AllianzIM U.S. Large Cap Buffer 10 Mar ETF, Wilmington, DE Allianz-Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest 100.0 80.0 Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Strategic Investments LLC, St. Paul, MN 100.0 100.0 Allianz Viva S.p.A., Milan 100.0 76.5 3 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V Limited, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VI Limited, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VII LP, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VIII Limited, London Allianz Residential Mortgage Company S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Resilient Credit Euro Fund GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Allianz Resilient Opportunistic Credit Fund GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Vie S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 3 Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan Allianz Sport et Bien-être, Paris 100.0 Allianz Strategic Investments S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 Allianz Working Capital Investment Grade Fund, Senningerberg Allianz Worldwide Partners (Hong Kong) Ltd., Hong Kong Allianz X Euler Hermes Co-Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz X North America LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen 100.0 50.0 2,3 Allianz Strategy Select 50, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Technology (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 100.0 Allianz-Tiriac Unit Asigurari S.A., Bucharest 100.0 3 APEH Europe VII, Paris % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ D_Consolidated Financial Statements AWP RUS LLC, Moscow Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 99.63 APEH Europe VI, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Technology SAS, Paris la Défense 46.4 2,3 250 100.0 BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 100.0 AWP Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 100.0 100.0 BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Service Brasil Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 APK US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE APK US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE APEF Feeder FCP-RAIF, Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Technology s.r.o., Prague 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 92.03 Allvest Passive Invest, Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Technology International B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Technology Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo Allianz Technology of America Inc., Wilmington, DE Allianz Technology GmbH, Vienna 86.03 Allvest Active Invest, Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Technology AG, Wallisellen 100.0 77.73 100.0 100.0 Altair - Fondo di Investimento Alternativo Immobiliare di Tipo Chiuso, Rome 100.0 APECO GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Technology S.p.A., Milan 100.0 American Automobile Insurance Company Corp., Clayton, MO 100.0 Allianz Technology S.L., Barcelona 100.0 Allianz Sakura Multifamily 1 Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Sakura Multifamily 2 Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Sakura Multifamily Lux SCSp, Luxembourg 97.3 Alter Ego S.A., Chalandri 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ControlExpert Hong Kong Corp. Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Ixelles 100.0 Euler Hermes Australia Pty Limited, Sydney Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, QC 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 ControlExpert Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. ControlExpert Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eurl 20-22 Rue Le Peletier, Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai 100.0 ControlExpert Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections North America Company, Owings Mills, MD Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 ControlExpert Japan KK, Tokyo 100.0 ControlExpert Inc., Wilmington, DE Euler Hermes, Okurowska-Minkiewicz, Maliszewski - Kancelaria Prawna Sp.k, Warsaw 100.0 Euler Hermes Serviços de Gestão de Riscos Ltda., São Paulo Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Control Expert Systems Technologies S.L., Madrid 100.0 Enertrag-Dunowo Sp. z o.o., Szczecin 95.0 Control Expert Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Schweiz AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 Emerging Market Climate Action Fund GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 100.0 100.0 Eolica Erchie S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd., Johannesburg Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.l., Tunis Euler Hermes Acmar Services SARL, Casablanca 100.0 ControlExpert Chile Spa, Las Condes 55.0 Euler Hermes Acmar SA, Casablanca 100.0 ControlExpert Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 EP Tactical GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 ControlExpert Argentina SRL, Buenos Aires 100.0 100.0 100.0 Control Expert Gestao Comercio e Desenvolvimento Ltda., Jundiaí Control Expert Italia S.r.l., Venice Eurosol Invest S.r.L., Udine ControlExpert Schweiz GmbH, Cham 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company Limited, Seoul Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.L., Luxembourg Euler Hermes New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 D23E GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Curatio DMCC LLC, Dubai Cross Point Wakefield Management Company Limited, London 100.0 Euler Hermes Japan Services Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Intermediary Agency S.r.l., Milan Darta Saving Life Assurance dac, Dublin DCCF GP I Series 1 LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Flexible Real Estate Income GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Flying Desire Limited, Hong Kong Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 FinOS Technology Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Wilmington, DE Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Trenton, NJ Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL First Notice Systems Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., Wilmington, DE Euler Hermes North America Insurance Company Inc., Lutherville, MD 100.0 100.0 98.0 Cova Beijing Zpark Investment Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Fairmead Insurance Limited, Guildford 100.0 Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, Owings Mills, MD 100.0 ControlExpert UK Limited, Farnborough 100.0 100.0 Expander Advisors Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Euler Hermes Digital Ventures, Paris 100.0 ControlExpert Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 3 FCP Helliot, Paris Corn Investment Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.l., Versailles Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Euler Hermes Hong Kong Services Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 COSEC-Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon 100.0 Euler Hermes Hellas Services Ltd., Athens 100.0 Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., Versailles 99.93 100.0 Euler Hermes Group SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services North America LLC, Owings Mills, MD Euler Hermes Services Romania S.R.L., Bucharest AWP Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 Berkley Investments S.A., Warsaw 100.0 AWP Health & Life Services Limited, Dublin 100.0 100.0 Ceres Holding I S.à r.L., Luxembourg Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 AWP Health & Life S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.l., Versailles 98.0 100.0 BCP-AZ Investment L.P., Wilmington, DE Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Ankara 100.0 Borgo San Felice S.r.L., Castelnuovo Berardenga 100.0 AWP P&C S.A., Saint-Ouen BN Infrastruktur GmbH, St. Pölten 100.0 AWP Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City Ceres Warsaw Gorzow Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Ceres Weert B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 50,02 Bilans Service S.N.C., Courbevoie 100.0 AWP MEA Holdings Co. W.L.L., Manama 100.0 100.0 Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 95.0 AWP France SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel sur Aude SAS, Versailles Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, Versailles 100.0 AZWP Services Portugal Lda., Lisbon AWP Brokers & Services Hellas S.A., Athens 100.0 AZP Malaysia Agency Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 100.0 Central Shopping Center a.s., Bratislava 100.0 AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY 100.0 100.0 CELUHO S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 AWP Business Services (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing 100.0 CEPE de Sambres S.à r.L., Versailles 50.0 2 BBVA Allianz Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 AWP Contact Center Italia S.r.l., Milan 100.0 CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Barcelona Sea Offices S.A., Barcelona 100.0 AWP Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.l., Versailles 51.0 B & G Group S.r.L., Rome 74.9 100.0 CIC Allianz Insurance Limited, Sydney CIMU 92, Saint-Denis 100.0 53.5 100.0 3 Eiger Institutional Fund - Obligationen Welt, Basel Elite Prize Limited, Hong Kong 100.0 45.0 2 100.0 3 EH 39 Ouest, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 EDCO UK CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia Euler Hermes Services Ceská republika s.r.o., Prague Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, Mumbai Euler Hermes Services Ireland Limited, Dublin 100.0 100.0 100.0 EMac Limited, Whiteley 100.0 3 100.0 ELVIA e-invest AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz S.A., Bogotá D.C. Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Italia S.r.l., Rome 100.0 Elix Vintage Residencial SOCIMI S.A., Madrid 64.8 Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon 100.0 100.0 COF IV Holding Fund CIV I LP, George Town Columbia REIT - 221 Main Street LP, Wilmington, DE Columbia REIT - 333 Market Street LP, Wilmington, DE Columbia REIT - University Circle LP, Wilmington, DE AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 100.0 COF II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE Club Marine Limited, Sydney D_Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 251 100.0 % owned¹ 72.03 100.0 AWP Réunion SAS, Sainte-Marie 100.0 BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 AWP Polska Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Citizen Capital Impact Initiative, Paris Climmolux Holding SA, Luxembourg 100.0 % owned¹ % owned¹ 100.0 Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels 100.0 EDCO CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE EDCO Holdco S.à r.l., Luxembourg EDCO Nevern S.à r.L., Luxembourg EDCO Pembroke S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 COF IV CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE COF III Holding Fund CIV I LP, George Town COF III CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch 100.0 3 Allianz Meridiam Infra Avenir SCSp, Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna 100.0 3 Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company S.A., Athens Allianz Re Dublin dac, Dublin 100.0 100.0 Allianz Investment Management LLC, St. Paul, MN 100.0 Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Investment S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Investment Management Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Neo ISR 2022, Senningerberg 100.0 3 97.9 3 Allianz Real Estate Trust III (1), Sydney 100.0 Allianz Nikko Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Investments HoldCo S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Re Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires 99.23 100.0 Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 Allianz Investment Management U.S. LLC, St. Paul, MN 99.23 Allianz Real Estate Trust II (1), Sydney Allianz Real Estate Trust II (2), Sydney 99.83 Allianz Multi Tempéré ISR, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 3 Allianz Private Markets Solutions Fund S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 57,73 Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Invest 12, Vienna Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb 99.5 Allianz Private Markets GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Invest 11, Vienna 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 38.8 2.3 Allianz Invest Spezial 13, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Quantitative Analytics Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 79.83 Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris 92.03 Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris Allianz Invest Osteuropa Rentenfonds, Vienna Allianz Protect 85, Luxembourg 99.63 Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris 100.0 Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Vienna Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 249 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group D_Consolidated Financial Statements % owned¹ % owned¹ % owned¹ Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT II GmbH, Pottenbrunn Allianz Renewable Energy Partners | LP, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IX Limited, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg Holdco II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Technology Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Tulip GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 89.4 3 32,7 2,3 Allianz Sécurité PEA, Paris 99.3 Allianz Sécurité, Paris Allianz Partners SAS, Saint-Ouen 99.3 Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de administrare a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., Bucharest 51.0 Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Company, Riyadh 100.0 100.0 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 53.3 Allianz Jingdong General Insurance Company Ltd., Guangzhou 95.5 Allianz Real Estate Trust IV, Sydney 100.0 97.93 Allianz Obligations Internationales, Paris Allianz Real Estate Trust III (2), Sydney Allianz Nikko2 Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Nikko3 Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Jewel Fund ICAV, Dublin 100.0 3 Allianz Real Estate Trust III (1) Sub-trust (1), Sydney 100.0 Allianz Nikko1 Pte. Ltd., Singapore 82.33 100.0 Allianz Reinsurance Management Services Inc., Wilmington, DE Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III GP SCSP, Senningerberg Allianz Renewable Energy Fund III Lux GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding II S.à r.L., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz p.l.c., Dublin 100.0 Allianz Leben Real Estate Holding I S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Reinsurance America Inc., Glendale, CA 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia 100.0 Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague Allianz Opéra, Paris Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 65.6 Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris Allianz Impact Green Bond, Paris 100.0 3 Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri Corp., Clayton, MO Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York Corp., New York, NY Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America Corp., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 100.0 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague 100.0 100.0 Allianz Perfekta 71 S.A., Luxembourg 94.9 Allianz Infrastructure Holding I Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco I S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco III S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco IV S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg I S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg II S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg III S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco I S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco I S.à r.L., Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo 75.0 Allianz Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur 100.0 100.0 Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz PNB Life Insurance Inc., Makati City Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad, Kuala Lumpur Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 51.0 Allianz Impact Credit Solutions GP S.à r.L., Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Immovalor S.A., Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels 100.0 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, Milan 100.0 Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 D_Consolidated Financial Statements Foshan Geluo Storage Services Co. Ltd., Foshan Delta Technical Services Ltd., London 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris la Défense 60.0 Allianz VIE Multi-Assets, Paris 100.0 100.0 % owned¹ % owned¹ 100.0 3 Allianz IARD Vintage FCPR, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Patrimoine Immobilier SAS, Paris la Défense Allianz PCREL US Debt S.A., Luxembourg % owned¹ 100.0 100,0 3 100.0 Allianz Lietuva gyvybės draudimas UAB, Vilnius 100.0 3 Allianz IARD Multi-Assets, Paris Allianz IARD EM Debt, Paris Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Minneapolis, MN Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Premie Pensioen Instelling B.V., Rotterdam Allianz Premium Champions, Senningerberg 51.0 Allianz Insurance Laos Co. Ltd., Vientiane 98.13 100.0 100.0 Allianz Private Debt Secondary Fund I GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg Allianz Private Equity Co-Investment Fund SCSp, Senningerberg Allianz Private Equity Fund SCSp, Senningerberg Allianz Multi Harmonie, Paris 98.1 100.0 Allianz Insurance Lanka Limited, Colombo 94.23 Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris 100.0 Allianz Insurance Asset Management Co. Ltd., Beijing Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 100,0 3 99.2 3 100.0 100.0 Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan 37.5 2,3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2030-2032, Paris Allianz Private Equity GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 99.63 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan 41,7 2,3 Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris 100.0 Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford Allianz Insurance Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore Allianz U.S. Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz MENA Holding (Bermuda) Limited, Hamilton 100.0 92.4 Allianz Presse Infra S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 92.4 100.0 Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Pty Ltd., Sydney Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 97.3 3 100.0 Allianz Presse Infra GP S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 92.4 100.0 3 Allianz Private Debt Secondary Feeder Fund I SA SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, Mexico City Allianz Mid Cap Loans FCT, Paris Allianz Insurance Agents - Insurance Agents' Coordinators Single-member Ltd., Athens 100.0 100.0 100.0 3 94.83 Allianz Metaverse, Senningerberg 100.0 92.4 Allianz Presse US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 3 Allianz Private Credit Fund S.A. SICAV-RAIF, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Invest 10, Vienna 100.0 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg II S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Selection Small and Midcap Equity, Senningerberg Allianz Senior European Infrastructure Debt Fund GP S.à r.l., Senningerberg 100.0 3 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, London Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kyiv 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL Allianz US Debt Holding S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg IV S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London Allianz Selection Fixed Income, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg Holdco VI S.A., Luxembourg Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP 2 Limited, London 99.2 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo 100.0 100.0 Allianz U.S. Investment LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz U.S. Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz U.S. Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg Holdco IV S.A., Luxembourg 98.7 Allianz Selection Alternative, Senningerberg 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz US Income Growth Advisory Master Fundo de Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz Services Mauritius LLC, Ebene Allianz Société Financière S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Value S.r.l., Milan 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg VIII S.A., Luxembourg Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Vie EM Debt, Paris 100.0 3 100.0 Allianz Soluciones de Inversión AV S.A., Madrid Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 38.5 2,3 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 2 LLC, Wilmington, DE 75.0 3 Investimento Multimercado Investimento no Exterior, São Paulo Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris 96.43 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg V S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Services Private Ltd., Thiruvananthapuram Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners Luxembourg VI S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 77.63 96.2 Allianz US Private Credit Solutions GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Social Conviction Equity, Senningerberg Allianz US Large CAP Value, Senningerberg (1) Matter and issue In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, liabilities amounting to € 776,944 million (79.0% of the consolidated total assets) are reported under the "Insurance contracts liabilities" balance sheet item, which are accounted for in accordance with Measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued in life and health insurance Hereinafter we present the key audit matters: ② Audit approach and findings (3) Reference to further information Our presentation of these key audit matters has been structured in each case as follows: management report and on the non-financial group statement included in the group management report. 2 Measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued in property-casualty insurance 1 Measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued in life and health insurance In our view, the matters of most significance in our audit were as follows: Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2023. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our audit opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate audit opinion on these matters. Key audit matters in the audit of the consolidated financial statements We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report in accordance with § 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No. 537/2014, referred to subsequently as "EU Audit Regulation") in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Our responsibilities under those requirements and principles are further described in the "Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and of the Group Management Report" section of our auditor's report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with Article 10 (2) point (f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services prohibited under Article 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements, on the group 260 3 Measurement of financial instruments using parameters not observable on the market and forward-looking information Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy ourselves that the estimates and assumptions used by the executive directors are appropriate overall for measuring the technical liabilities in property and casualty insurance. IFRS 17 beginning 1 January 2023. Of this amount, liabilities of € 680,654 million (69.2% of the consolidated total assets) are relating to the life and health business segment. Within the life and health business segment, € 671,886 million of this is attributable to the liability, which is measured using the variable fee approach (VFA) or the general measurement model (GMM, also known as the building block approach). ③ The company's disclosures on the measurement of liabilities for outstanding claims in property and casualty insurance are contained in sections "Accounting policies" and on "Insurance operations" of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Basis for the audit opinions With the involvement of our internal valuation specialists, we have compared the respective actuarial methods and key assumptions with generally recognised actuarial methods and industry standards and examined to what extent these are suitable for measuring the liabilities. Our audit also included an evaluation of the appropriateness and integrity of the data and assumptions, including the assessment of the executive directors regarding the impact of changing inflation rates, used in the valuation and a reconstruction of the claims settlement process. Furthermore, we recalculated the amount of the liability for selected lines of product, in particular lines of product with large liability amounts or increased estimation uncertainties. For these lines of product, we compared the amounts calculated by us with the values determined by the Company for the liabilities and evaluated any differences. We also examined whether any adjustments to estimates in the loss reserves were adequately documented and substantiated. ② As part of our audit, we assessed the appropriateness of selected controls of the Group for selecting actuarial methods as well as for determining assumptions and making estimates for the measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued in the property and casualty insurance. Due to the material significance of the amount of this liability for the Group's assets, liabilities, and financial performance as well as the considerable scope for judgement of the executive directors and the associated uncertainties in the estimations made, the measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued in property and casualty insurance was of particular significance in the context of our audit. Within the insurance contracts liabilities, € 79,148 million is attributable to "Liability for incurred claims" in the property and casualty insurance segment, which recognises the expectations regarding insurance claims that have been incurred but not yet settled. These represent the company's expectation of future payments for known and unknown claims as well as the associated expenses. The company uses various methods to estimate these obligations. In addition, the measurement of this liability requires a significant degree of judgement by the executive directors of the Company regarding assumptions to be made, such as the impact of changing inflation rates, loss developments and regulatory changes. In addition, there is a significant judgement of the executive directors regarding the determination of the discount rate for calculating the liability. In particular, product lines with a low claims frequency, high individual claims or long claims settlement periods are usually subject to increased estimation uncertainties. In the consolidated financial statements of the Company, liabilities amounting to € 776,944 million (79.0% of the consolidated total assets) are reported under the balance sheet item "Insurance contract liabilities" which are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 17 beginning 1 January 2023. Of this amount, liabilities € 96,339 million (9.8% of the consolidated total assets) is attributable to the Property and Casualty Insurance business segment. 2 Measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued in property-casualty insurance ③ The company's disclosures on the measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued in life and health insurance are contained in sections "Accounting policies" and "Insurance operations" of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Based on our audit procedures, we were able to satisfy ourselves that the methods and assumptions used by the executive directors are appropriate overall for measuring certain technical liabilities. With the involvement of our internal valuation specialists, we have compared the valuation methods and key assumptions with generally recognised actuarial methods and industry standards and examined to what extent these are suitable for measuring the liabilities. One focus was the assessment of the cash flows used by the IT systems used as well as the appropriate derivation and use of assumptions for the measurement of selected liabilities. as well as for determining assumptions and making estimates for the measurement of certain liabilities from insurance contracts issued. ② As part of our audit, we assessed the appropriateness of selected controls of the Group for selecting the valuation methods applied Against this background and due to the material significance of the amounts for the group's assets, liabilities and financial performance as well as the complexity of determining the underlying assumptions and estimates made by the executive directors, the measurement of these liabilities was of particular significance in the context of our audit. To the extent that the above-mentioned liabilities are measured using the two measurement models, the measurement is based on complex actuarial methods (hereinafter referred to as the "measurement methods") on the basis of comprehensive processes for determining assumptions about future developments of the insurance portfolios to be valued. Within the measurement of the liabilities, the present values of the estimated future cash flows in particular are affected by possible material uncertainties. This uncertainty stems in particular from the methods used and the actuarial assumptions determined in connection with interest rates, investment income, mortality, disability, longevity, costs and policyholder behaviour. E_Further Information Pursuant to § 322 Abs. 3 Satz [sentence] 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report. Claire-Marie Coste-Lepoutre management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development; we do not express an audit opinion on those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Information" section of our auditor's report and вид 2. Wagner Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle B. Maule fille on he Sirma Boshnakova Oliver Bäte Cain's Béa Mam The Board of Management Allianz SE Munich, 22 February 2024 To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the Group Management Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group. RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT E_Further Information ③ Measurement of financial instruments using parameters not observable on the market and forward-looking information You can find informative overviews of the past years on our website: Allianz share key indicators: Allianz Group key indicators: Christopher Townsend the non-financial group statement included in section "Non- Financial Statement" of the group management report is prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable German legal and European requirements as well as with the specifying criteria disclosed by the Group's executive directors. R. CM. Coste. Leportie. the accompanying group management report (excluding the non- financial group statement) as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position. In all material respects, this group the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to §315e Abs. [paragraph] 1 HGB and, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, and financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2023, and of its financial performance for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2023, In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Allianz SE, Munich, and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023, and the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2023, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information. In addition, we have audited the group management report of Allianz SE including the non-financial group statement to comply with §§ [Articles] 315b to 315c HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch: German Commercial Code] included in section "Non-Financial Statement" for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2023. In accordance with the German legal requirements, we have not audited the content of those parts of the group management report listed in the "Other Information" section of our auditor's report. Audit opinions financial statements and of the group management report Report on the audit of the consolidated To Allianz SE, Munich INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT E_Further Information Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 259 Dr. Andreas Wimmer Aulieos Свішшак Wimmer Dr. Günther Thalinger Renate Wagner Financial instruments of €721,802 million (73.4% of the consolidated total assets) are reported in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. www.allianz.com/key-indicators-share www.allianz.com/key-indicators-group 261 (German Public Auditor) Clemens Koch Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) 266 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Wirtschaftsprüfer E_Further Information Auditor's report To Allianz SE, Munich We have audited the remuneration report of Allianz SE, Munich, for the financial year from 1. January to 31. December 2023 including the related disclosures, which was prepared to comply with § [Article] 162 AktG [Aktiengesetz: German Stock Corporation Act]. Responsibilities of the executive directors and the supervisory board The executive directors and the supervisory board of Allianz SE are responsible for the preparation of the remuneration report, including the related disclosures, that complies with the requirements of § 162 AktG. The executive directors and the supervisory board are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of a remuneration report, including the related disclosures, that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's responsibilities AUDITOR'S REPORT Florian Möller PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Munich, 26 February 2024 Evaluate whether the tagging of the ESEF documents with Inline XBRL technology (iXBRL) in accordance with the requirements of Articles 4 and 6 of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815, in the version in force at the date of the consolidated financial statements, enables an appropriate and complete machine- readable XBRL copy of the XHTML rendering. Further information pursuant to Article 10 of the EU Audit Regulation We were elected as group auditor by the annual general meeting on 4 May 2023. We were engaged by the supervisory board on 11 May 2023. We have been the group auditor of the Allianz SE, Munich, without interruption since the financial year 2018. We declare that the audit opinions expressed in this auditor's report are consistent with the additional report to the audit committee pursuant to Article 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report). Reference to another matter report - use of the auditor's Our auditor's report must always be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and the audited group management report as well as the assured ESEF documents. The consolidated financial statements and the group management report converted to the ESEF format - including the versions to be filed in the company register - are merely electronic renderings of the audited consolidated financial statements and the audited group 265 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group E_Further Information management report and do not take their place. In particular, the "Report on the Assurance on the Electronic Rendering of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Group Management Report Prepared for Publication Purposes in Accordance with § 317 Abs. 3a HGB" and our assurance opinion contained therein are to be used solely together with the assured ESEF documents made available in electronic form. German public auditor responsible for the engagement The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Florian Möller. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this remuneration report, including the related disclosures, based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the remuneration report, including the related disclosures, is free from material misstatement. Evaluate the technical validity of the ESEF documents, i.e., whether the electronic file containing the ESEF documents meets the requirements of the Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 in the version in force at the date of the consolidated financial statements on the technical specification for this electronic file. Evaluate whether the ESEF documents provide an XHTML rendering with content equivalent to the audited consolidated financial statements and to the audited group management report. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts including the related disclosures stated in the remuneration report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment. This includes the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the remuneration report including the related disclosures, whether due to fraud or error. perform audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the executive directors and the supervisory board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the remuneration report including the related disclosures. Further information on the definition of our Alternative Performance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of the calculation adopted www.allianz.com/results The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Courage to move forward" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress in 2023 as well as an outlook for 2024. Date of publication: 7 March 2024 www.allianz.com/sustainability Allianz at a glance Guideline on Alternative Performance Measures www.allianz.com/hrfactbook The People Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on our workforce facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for 2024. move forward Courage to Allianz Of these financial instruments, financial assets totalling € 704,390 million are measured at fair value, of which in turn the fair values of € 220.967 million are calculated using valuation models or based on third-party value indicators. These financial instruments in particular relate to unlisted securities, other loans, Allianz People Fact Book 2023 Date of publication: 7 March 2024 move forward Courage to ALLIANZ GROUP We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Audit opinion In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the remuneration report for the financial year from 1. January to 31. December 2023, including the related disclosures, complies in all material respects with the accounting provisions of § 162 AktG. Reference to another matter - formal audit of the remuneration report according to § 162 AktG Restriction on use We issue this auditor's report on the basis of the engagement agreed with Allianz SE. The audit has been performed only for purposes of the company and the auditor's report is solely intended to inform the company as to the results of the audit. Our responsibility for the audit and for our auditor's report is only towards the company in accordance with this engagement. The auditor's report is not intended for any third parties to base any (financial) decisions thereon. We do not assume any responsibility, duty of care or liability towards third parties; no third parties are included in the scope of protection of the underlying engagement. § 334 BGB [Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch: German Civil Code], according to which objections arising from a contract may also be raised against third parties, is not waived. Munich, 26 February 2024 PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Florian Möller Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) Dennis Schnittger Wirtschaftsprüfer (German Public Auditor) 267 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Further Allianz publications Allianz Sustainability Report 2023 Allianz ⑪ In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the preparation of the remuneration report including the related disclosures. The objective of this is to plan and Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the assurance work on the ESEF documents in order to design assurance procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an assurance opinion on the effectiveness of these controls. The audit of the content of the remuneration report described in this auditor's report includes the formal audit of the remuneration report required by § 162 Abs. [paragraph] 3 AktG, including the issuance of a report on this audit. As we express an unqualified audit opinion on the content of the remuneration report, this audit opinion includes that the information required by § 162 Abs. 1 and 2 AktG has been disclosed in all material respects in the remuneration report. Identify and assess the risks of material non-compliance with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform assurance procedures responsive to those all remaining parts of the group annual report - excluding cross- references to external information with the exception of the audited consolidated financial statements, the audited group management report and our auditor's report Our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements, on the group management report and on the non-financial group statement included in the group management report do not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an audit opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other information mentioned above and, in so doing, to consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, with the group management report disclosures audited in terms of content or with our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. Responsibilities of the executive directors and the supervisory board for the consolidated financial statements and the group management report the remuneration report pursuant to § 162 AktG [Aktiengesetz: German Stock Corporation Act], for which the supervisory board is also responsible The executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that comply, in all material respects, with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315e Abs. 1 HGB and that the consolidated financial statements, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and financial performance of the Group. In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such internal control as they have determined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud (i.e., fraudulent financial reporting and misappropriation of assets) or error. Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for the preparation of the group management report that, as a whole, provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements, and Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group E_Further Information appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. In addition, the executive directors are responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of a group management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the group management report. The executive directors are also responsible for the preparation of the non-financial group statement included in the group management report in accordance with the applicable German legal and European requirements as well as with the specifying criteria disclosed by the Group's executive directors. Furthermore, the executive directors are responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of a non- financial group statement that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud (i.e., fraudulent reporting in the non-financial group statement) or error. The applicable requirements contain wording and terms that are subject to considerable interpretation uncertainties and for which authoritative comprehensive interpretations have not yet been published. Accordingly, the executive directors have disclosed their interpretations of such wording and terms in section "EU Taxonomy Regulation" of the non-financial group statement. The executive directors are responsible for the defensibility of these interpretations. As such wording and terms may be interpreted differently by regulators or courts, the legal conformity of these interpretations is uncertain. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the executive directors are responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. They also have the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, they are responsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. The other information comprises further the disclosures marked as unaudited in the group management report group statement on corporate governance pursuant to § 315d HGB included in section "Corporate Governance Statement" of the group management report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group risks, and obtain assurance evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our assurance opinion. E_Further Information derivatives and investments in infrastructure, private equity and real estate. Of the financial instruments reported in the consolidated financial statements, financial assets in the amount of € 8,829 million are measured at amortised cost and € 562,693 million at fair value through other comprehensive income. Of this amount, € 543,510 million is attributable to debt instruments for which a risk provision totalling € 1,125 million was recognised as at the reporting date to take account of impairments for expected credit losses in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9 (Expected Credit Loss), as applicable since 1 January 2023. The measurement of financial instruments whose fair value must be determined using valuation models or value indicators from third parties is subject to uncertainty, as input parameters that are not observable in an active market are used for the measurement or comparative values are not always available and therefore estimated values are also used. Forward-looking macroeconomic forecasts are also included in the model valuation to take account of impairments for expected credit losses. Model-measured financial instruments are subject to an increased measurement risk due to the reduced objectivity and the underlying judgements, estimates and assumptions made by the executive directors. As the estimates and assumptions used, in particular those relating to interest rates and cash flows, and the valuation methods applied may have a material impact on the valuation of these financial instruments and on the Group's assets, liabilities and financial performance, and extensive disclosures on valuation methods and judgements are also required in the notes, this matter was of particular significance in the context of our audit. ② As part of our audit, we assessed the appropriateness and effectiveness of the controls for the valuation of model-measured financial instruments and financial instruments measured on the basis of third-party indicators. In addition, we assessed, among other things, the integrity of the underlying data and the process for determining the assumptions, estimates and forward-looking information used in the valuation. 262 used to calculate valuation adjustments in the financial year with recognised practices and industry standards and examined the extent to which they are suitable for proper accounting. To assess the inclusion of forward-looking information in the model-based calculation of impairment for expected credit losses, we involved internal specialists with particular expertise in the field of credit risk modelling. We also evaluated the disclosures on valuation methods and judgements contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. On the basis of the audit procedures performed, we were able to satisfy ourselves that the methods and assumptions used by the executive directors to measure certain financial instruments (modelled and measured based on third-party indicators) and the consideration of forward-looking information in determining the impairment for expected credit losses are appropriate overall and that the explanations and disclosures presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are appropriate. ③ The company's disclosures on the measurement of financial instruments are contained in sections "Accounting policies" and "Investments" of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Other information The executive directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the following non-audited parts of the group management report: the The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, of the group management report as well as of the non-financial group statement included in the group management report. Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report With the support of our internal valuation specialists, we also assessed the appropriateness of the methods applied by the executive directors to determine the fair values and the parameters used. We compared the methods and assumptions 263 E_Further Information Other legal and regulatory requirements Report on the assurance on the electronic rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report prepared for publication purposes in accordance with § 317 Abs. 3a HGB Assurance opinion We have performed assurance work in accordance with § 317 Abs. 3a HGB to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report (hereinafter the "ESEF documents") contained in the electronic file Allianz SE_KA+KLB_ESEF-2023-12-31.zip and prepared for publication purposes complies in all material respects with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB for the electronic reporting format ("ESEF format"). In accordance with German legal requirements, this assurance work extends only to the conversion of the information contained in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report into the ESEF format and therefore relates neither to the information contained within these renderings nor to any other information contained in the electronic file identified above. In our opinion, the rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report contained in the electronic file identified above and prepared for publication purposes complies in all material respects with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB for the electronic reporting format. Beyond this assurance opinion and our audit opinion on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the accompanying group management report for the financial year from 1 January to 31 December 2023 contained in the "Report on the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements and on the Group Management Report" above, we do not express any assurance opinion on the information contained within these renderings or on the other information contained in the electronic file identified above. Basis for the assurance opinion We conducted our assurance work on the rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report contained in the electronic file identified above in accordance with § 317 Abs. 3a HGB and the IDW Assurance Standard: Assurance Work on the Electronic Rendering, of Financial Statements and Management Reports, Prepared for Publication Purposes in Accordance with § 317 Abs. 3a HGB (IDW ASS 410 (06.2022)) and the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised). Our responsibility in accordance therewith is further described in the "Group Auditor's Responsibilities for the Assurance Work on the ESEF Documents" section. Our audit firm applies the IDW Standard on Quality Management: Requirements for Quality Management in the Audit Firm (IDW QMS 1 (09.2022)). Responsibilities of the executive directors and the supervisory board for the ESEF documents In addition, the executive directors of the Company are responsible for such internal control as they have considered necessary to enable the preparation of ESEF documents that are free from material non-compliance with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB for the electronic reporting format, whether due to fraud or error. The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the process for preparing the ESEF documents as part of the financial reporting process. Group auditor's responsibilities for the assurance work on the ESEF documents Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the group management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the audit, complies with the German legal requirements and appropriately Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ESEF documents are free from material non-compliance with the requirements of § 328 Abs. 1 HGB, whether due to fraud or error. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the assurance work. We also: Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 264 The executive directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the ESEF documents including the electronic rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report in accordance with § 328 Abs. 1 Satz 4 Nr. [number] 1 HGB and for the tagging of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with § 328 Abs. 1 Satz 4 Nr. 2 HGB. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with § 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this group management report. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: - Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by the executive directors and the reasonableness of estimates made by the executive directors and related disclosures. Conclude on the appropriateness of the executive directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and in the group management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective audit opinions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the underlying transactions and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315e Abs. 1 HGB. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the group management report and of the non-financial group statement included in the group management report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an audit opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinions. Evaluate the consistency of the group management report with the consolidated financial statements, its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group's position it provides. Perform audit procedures on the prospective information presented by the executive directors in the group management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in particular, the significant assumptions used by the executive directors as a basis for the prospective information, and evaluate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate audit opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information. Evaluate the suitability of the criteria presented by the executive directors in the non-financial group statement as a whole. As We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. explained in the description of the responsibilities of the executive directors, the executive directors have interpreted the wording and terms contained in the relevant regulations; the legal conformity of these interpretations is subject to inherent uncertainties mentioned in this description. Those inherent uncertainties in the interpretation apply to our audit accordingly. presents the opportunities and risks of future development, and whether the non-financial group statement has been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable German legal and European requirements and with the specifying criteria disclosed by the Company's executive directors, as well as to issue an auditor's report that includes our audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements, on the group management report and on the non- financial group statement. E_Further Information Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 8 August 2024 www.allianz.com This is a translation of the German Annual Report of the Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. Königinstrasse 28 Phone +49 89 3800 0 Imprint 1 The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact, irrespective of the communicated schedules. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes to these dates, we recommend checking them online on the Allianz company website. 8 May 2025 14 March 2025 28 February 2025 13 November 2024 Annual Report online: www.allianz.com/annualreport Date of publication: 7 March 2024 Allianz SE Financial Results 2024 8 May 2024 Annual General Meeting Annual Report 2024 Financial Results 3Q Financial Results 2Q/Interim Report 6M Financial Results 1Q Annual General Meeting Important dates¹ Financial calendar Germany 15 May 2024 80802 Munich ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Sustainability ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Investment ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Employee Engagement ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Management Expertise ✓ Technology ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Digital Transformation ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ With regard to the proportion of women on the first and second management levels below the Board of Management, the Board of Management has set targets of 30% for each, to be met by 31 December 2024. As at 31 December 2023, this target was already met for the first management level with a percentage of women of 34.2%, but was not yet met for the second level with a percentage of 28.6%. ✓ The Allianz Group has an appropriate and effective internal control system for reviewing and monitoring its operating activities and business processes, in particular financial reporting, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements. The requirements placed on the internal control system are essential, not only for the resilience and value of the company, but also to retain the confidence of the capital market, our customers, and the public. An assessment of the appropriateness and effectiveness of the internal control system as part of the System of Governance is conducted regularly in the course of the review of the business organization. In addition, the Allianz Group has implemented an appropriate and effective framework and measures to identify, assess, manage, and communicate risks. For further information on the internal control system and risk management system of Allianz, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report. Compliance management system Integrity is at the core of our compliance programs and underpins the trust of our customers, shareholders, business partners, and employees. The Compliance function fosters a corporate culture of individual and collective responsibility for ethical conduct and adherence to the rules. For further information on the compliance management system of Allianz, please refer to the Non-Financial Statement. Code of Conduct Our Code of Conduct and the internal compliance policies and guidelines derived from it provide all employees, managers, and executive board members with clear and practical guidance, enabling them to act in line with the values of the Allianz Group. The rules of conduct established by the Code of Conduct are binding for all employees worldwide and form the basis for our compliance programs. The Code of Conduct is available on the Allianz company website. Directors' Dealings Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, as well as persons closely associated with them, are obliged by the E.U. Market Abuse Regulation to notify both Allianz SE and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority of any transactions carried out by them involving shares or debt securities of Allianz SE or related financial derivatives or other related financial instruments as soon as the value of the acquisition or disposal transactions by the member reaches or exceeds € 20 thou in total within a calendar year. These disclosures are published on the Allianz company website. Accounting and auditing The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to §315e HGB on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable in the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are prepared in accordance with German law and accounting standards. The auditor of the annual financial statements and the auditor in charge of the review of the half-yearly financial report were elected by the Annual General Meeting on 4 May 2023. The audit of the financial statements covers the individual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. In addition, the auditor audits the (Group) Management Report, including the Non-Financial Statement. In accordance with regulatory requirements, the solvency statements are also audited by the auditor, who also has to audit the Remuneration Report. The Non-Financial Statement and the Remuneration Report for the financial year 2023 were also subjected to a substantive audit by the auditor, in addition to the statutory audit scope. 20 20 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance We inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media, and the general public about the Company's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE, the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group, and the respective Management Reports are made publicly available within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements. Information is also made available at the Annual General Meeting, at conference calls for analysts and journalists, and on the corporate website. The Allianz company website also provides a financial calendar listing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, half-yearly financial reports, quarterly statements, Annual General Meetings, and analyst conference calls as well as financial press conferences. Information in accordance with the German Act on the Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sectors The section below outlines the targets set for Allianz SE and the other companies of the Allianz Group in Germany that are subject to co- determination (the "subsidiaries concerned") for the Supervisory Board, the Board of Management, and the two management levels below the Board of Management. Pursuant to §17 (2) SEAG, the share of women and men among the members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE has to be at least 30% each. The Supervisory Board fulfills this requirement as it includes five women (41.7%) and seven men (58.3%). Pursuant to §16 (2) SEAG, it has to be ensured that the Board of Management includes at least one female and at least one male member when appointing members to the Board of Management. This statutory requirement is met by the current Board of Management of Allianz SE. As at 31 December 2023, the proportion of women on the Board of Management was 33.3%. Since 1 January 2024, the proportion of women on the Board of Management has been 44.4%. Practice With regard to the Supervisory Boards of the subsidiaries concerned, the target quotas for nine of those eleven subsidiaries were set at 33%, the target quota for one subsidiary concerned was set at 35%, and the target quota for the remaining subsidiary concerned was set at 50% for 31 December 2024. Eight of the eleven subsidiaries reached this target ahead of the due date as at 31 December 2023. The target quotas for the respective Boards of Management of the subsidiaries concerned were between 25% and 50% (35.7% on average) for 31 December 2024 and were already met by eight of the eleven companies as of 31 December 2023. For the subsidiaries concerned, the respective Boards of Management have set target quotas of 30% to 40% (32.9% on average) for 31 December 2024 for the first management level and target quotas of 30% to 43.5% (39.2% on average) for the second management level below the Board of Management. Due to internal restructurings, one of the eleven subsidiaries no longer has any employees below the level of the Board of Management. Therefore, reference will only be made to ten subsidiaries in the following paragraph. As at 31 December 2023, the targets were met by four of the ten subsidiaries concerned for the first management level, while two of the ten companies met the target set for the second management level ahead of the due date. Despite increased efforts to promote women in the Allianz Group and in the individual subsidiaries, it was not possible to reach the targets ahead of the due date in the other cases as it was not always possible to identify suitable female candidates for all vacant positions. Allianz continues to work to achieve these targets. 21 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance TAKEOVER-RELATED STATEMENTS AND EXPLANATIONS Internal control system and risk management system Corporate governance practices Each year, an Annual General Meeting is held, at which the Board of Management and Supervisory Board give an account of the preceding financial year. For special circumstances, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for the convening of an Extraordinary General Meeting. If authorized by the Statutes, general meetings can also be held in virtual format. Shareholders exercise their rights at the General Meeting. The General Meeting elects the shareholder representatives of the Supervisory Board and decides on the approval of the actions taken by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. It decides, in particular, on the appropriation of net earnings, capital measures, the election of the auditor, and approval of intercompany agreements. It also decides on the approval of the remuneration system for the members of the Board of Management presented by the Supervisory Board, the remuneration of the Supervisory Board, the approval of the Remuneration Report prepared by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, as well as changes to the Company's Statutes. Resolutions of the General Meeting shall be passed, unless mandatory legal provisions require otherwise, by a simple majority of the votes cast. In accordance with European regulations and the Statutes, amendments to the Statutes require at least a two-thirds majority of the votes cast if less than half of the share capital is represented at the General Meeting. In addition, such resolutions require the simple majority of the capital stock represented at the time of the resolution, unless higher thresholds are stipulated by law. When adopting resolutions, each share confers one vote. ✓ North America ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Regional Growth Markets Expertise Europe (E.U.) ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Criteria met. Expertise criteria based on annual self-evaluation by the Supervisory Board. Tick means at least "Good knowledge" and implies the capacity to understand the relevant matters well, and to take educated decisions. Good knowledge may result from existing qualifications and from the training regularly attended by all members of the Supervisory Board. On a scale from A-E this requires at least grade B. 1_According to the German Corporate Governance Code. 19 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Supervisory Board remuneration The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. The most recent resolution on Supervisory Board remuneration was passed at the Annual General Meeting on 4 May 2023. The corresponding resolution of the Annual General Meeting and the Remuneration Report, including the auditor's report, are available at the Allianz company website. General Meeting ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 2018 2016 2018 2015 2022 Regulatory Requirement ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 、 Personal (Fit & Proper) Appropriateness Independence¹ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Di Paolo Lawrenz Kirsch Grundler The following information is provided pursuant to §289a and §315a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB") and § 176 (1) of the German Stock Company Act ("Aktiengesetz - AktG"). B_Corporate Governance The Supervisory Board pursues these objectives, and thus also the diversity concept, when nominating candidates for shareholder representatives. As employee representatives are appointed according to different national provisions, the potential to influence the selection of employee representatives is limited. The Supervisory Board of Allianz SE is composed in accordance with these objectives, including the diversity concept: - According to the assessment of the Supervisory Board, all shareholder representatives i.e., Ms. Boissard, Ms. Bosse, Ms. Chatterjee as well as Mr. Diekmann, Dr. Eichiner and Mr. Hainer - are independent within the meaning of the objectives (see No. 1.3). The members of the Audit Committee as a whole are familiar with the sector in which the company operates. All shareholder representatives on the Audit Committee, including the Chairperson of the Committee, have comprehensive expertise in the fields of accounting and auditing. The expertise in the field of accounting consists of special knowledge and experience in the application of accounting principles and internal control and risk management systems, and the expertise in the field of auditing consists of special knowledge and experience in the auditing of financial statements. Accounting and auditing also include sustainability reporting and its audit. The Chairperson of the Audit Committee, Dr. Eichiner, is a business administration graduate. He gained extensive knowledge and experience in both accounting and auditing during his many years as Chief Financial Officer of a DAX-listed company. Ms. Boissard also acquired extensive knowledge and experience in both of these areas during her many years as a member of the Audit Committee and as part of her role as CEO of Korian S.A.. Finally, Mr. Diekmann also has in-depth knowledge and experience in both areas due to his many years of service first as CEO and later as Chairperson of the Supervisory Board and long-standing member of the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. The employee representatives on the Audit Committee, Ms. Grundler and Mr. Le Goaër, also have expertise in the fields of accounting and auditing due to their long-standing membership of the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. With five female and seven male Supervisory Board members, the gender ratio of 30% required under the German Act on the Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions is met. In addition, the Supervisory Board has five members with international backgrounds. The skills profile is also met by the Supervisory Board as a whole. Based on the objectives for its composition, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE has developed the following qualification matrix. Supervisory Board of Allianz SE: Qualification matrix ✓ Diekmann Boissard Bosse Chatterjee Eichiner Tenure Joined Board in 2017 2017 2017 2012 2022 2016 Burkhardt- Berg 2012 Le Goaër Hainer ✓ ✓ ✓ German French German German German male Italian Accounting ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Insurance Actuarial ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ German Singaporean Danish French ✓ No Overboarding¹ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Gender male female female female male female male female male male Diversity Nationality German German male Composition of share capital Net income attributable to shareholders amounted to € 8.54 bn in the past financial year and was therefore within the target range of € 7.9 - 8.9 bn, resulting in a target achievement of 100.00%. Restrictions on voting rights and share transfers; exercise of voting rights in case of employee equity participations Shareholding requirement • CEO: 2 x base salary BM: 1 x base salary Total stock exposure, including LTI at full run-rate: • CEO: 8 x base salary ⚫ BM: 7 x base salary • 15% of the target remuneration (50% of the base salary) . Pension provision (pension contributions) CEO: € 1,003 thou, BM: € 512 thou Target achievement factor 3,011 1,536 annual bonus ☑ 4-year share price development Relative performance factor (index comparison) incentive . (LTI), deferred Malus Clawback Severance payment limit ≤ 2 x target remuneration excluding pension contributions . Shareholding requirement 45% Long-term This comparison is based on the total direct remuneration of a member of the Board of Management and the average direct remuneration of an employee of the German Allianz companies. The Supervisory Board's decision in December is based on the factor resulting from this comparison for the previous financial year. For the 2022 financial year, the factor for the Chairperson of the Board of Management to an employee was "65" and the factor for a regular Board member to an employee was "37". For the 2023 financial year, the respective factor for the Chairperson of the Board of Management to an employee is "68" and the factor regular board member to employee is "36". 26 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Overview of the Allianz SE remuneration system The following diagram provides an overview of the structure and amount of the target remuneration of the members of the Board of Management in the 2023 financial year. In € thou CEO / BM Components Other elements Severance payment 30% Fix Base salary Target achievement factor (0-150%) 25% 1,673 854 Annual bonus Group result (50% operating result, 50% net income) ☑ Individual contribution factor (0.8-1.2) LTI payout factor (0-272%¹) • 2,007 1,024 Malus: up to 100% ☑Sustainability check² (100% down to 0) ④ Applicable to the entire variable remuneration: The annual bonus provides incentives for profitable growth and further development of the operating business by successfully implementing the business objectives for the respective financial year. In doing so, the overall responsibility for reaching the Group targets as well as the individual performance with regard to the operational responsibilities of the individual members of the Board of Management are taken into consideration. The annual bonus is calculated by multiplying the target achievement factor by the target amount for the annual bonus. It is paid out in cash after the end of the relevant financial year, with payment limited to a maximum of 150% of the target amount. Long-term incentive - LTI The long-term, share-based remuneration is oriented mainly towards the sustainable increase in the enterprise value. Taking the share price performance in absolute and relative terms as a basis, it encourages combining the interests of the shareholders with those of the members of the Board of Management. Other stakeholder aspects are taken into consideration by setting strategic sustainability targets. The achievement of these targets forms the basis for the final assessment at the end of the four-year contractual vesting period. Almost two thirds (64%) of the variable remuneration is share- based, so as to adequately reflect the long-term performance of the company in the Board of Management remuneration. Additional remuneration principles Shareholding obligation and shareholding exposure The members of the Board of Management are obliged to build up the following degree of share ownership within three years: Chairperson of the Board of Management: two times base salary, i.e., € 4,013 thou, Annual bonus Regular Board of Management member: one time base salary, i.e., € 1,024 thou. In combination with the virtual shares (RSU) accumulated over four years through the LTI plan, the Allianz SE Board of Management has significant economic exposure to Allianz stock. This amounts to approximately 800% of base salary for the Chairperson and approximately 700% of base salary for a regular Board member. Malus/clawback In order to ensure sustainable corporate development and to avoid taking inappropriate risks, variable remuneration components may not be paid, or payment may be restricted, in the event of a significant breach of the Allianz Code of Conduct or regulatory Solvency II policies or standards, including risk limits. In the same way, variable remuneration components already paid may be subject to a clawback for three years after payout. Additionally, a reduction or cancellation of variable remuneration may be implemented if this is required by the supervisory authority (BaFin) in accordance with its statutory powers. Payout cap In accordance with §87a (1) sentence 2 (1) AktG and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code, the Supervisory Board has determined a remuneration cap. 28 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group As of 31 December 2023, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 391,718,983 registered and fully paid-up shares with no par value. All shares carry the same rights and obligations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. Ownership is required for the entire term of service on the Board of Management. Shares will be acquired through mandatory pay component conversion. In the event of a base salary increase, the shareholding obligation increases accordingly. The ownership obligation ceases with the end of the mandate. The performance-based variable remuneration includes the short- term annual bonus and long-term share-based remuneration. This composition aims to balance short-term performance, longer-term success, and sustained value creation. The Supervisory Board ensures that the variable remuneration targets are challenging, sustainable, and ambitious. Performance-based remuneration Members of the Board of Management may have additional pension entitlements under former pension plans based on previous positions in the Allianz Group or due to membership of the Board of Management prior to 2015. Payments of social insurance contributions abroad required by Allianz in individual cases may also give rise to additional pension entitlements. • Clawback: up to 3 years 100% 6,691 3,414 CEO = Chief Executive Officer, BM = regular Board member. Consideration of sustainability criteria. 1_The cap of € 11,750 thou, or € 6,000 thou including pension contributions, limits the LTI effective payout to a maximum of 272% of the target allocation value. 2_Review of target achievement for sustainability on the basis of financial, environmental, and social criteria. 27 22 • Remuneration cap including pension contributions in € thou: CEO: € 11,750, BM: € 6,000 Cap • Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Fixed remuneration The fixed remuneration components comprise the base salary, perquisites, and pension contributions. These components provide competitive remuneration to attract and retain Board of Management members with experience and skills that enable them to develop and successfully implement the Allianz Group's strategy. They secure a reasonable level of income in line with market conditions and promote a company management that is commensurate with risk. Base salary The base salary, which is not performance-related, is paid in twelve equal monthly installments. Perquisites Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances, tax consultant fees, and the provision of a company car and further individual perquisites if applicable. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for paying the income tax due on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites; a contractual annual cap applies. If an appointment to the Board of Management requires a change of residence, relocation expenses are reimbursed to an appropriate extent. Pension contribution To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, company contributions to the defined-contribution pension plan "My Allianz Pension" are invested with a guarantee for the contributions paid but no further interest guarantee. Each year, the Supervisory Board decides whether a budget is provided and, if so, to what extent. The current pension contribution generally represents 15% of the target remuneration of the Board members. Apart from cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons, the earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62. Should Board membership cease before the retirement age is reached, accrued pension rights are maintained if vesting requirements are met. Vertical appropriateness As part of the review in 2022 of the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Board of Management, a need to adjust the level of remuneration for the Board members at Allianz SE was identified for 2023 and going forward. A comparison of Board of Management remuneration with the DAX 40 companies on the basis of turnover, number of employees and market capitalization shows that the remuneration of the Chairperson of the Management Board and the ordinary members of the Management Board is below the comparative value. In addition, the reduction of the entire Board of Management to nine members and the associated redistribution of tasks led to an increase in the workload for the remaining Board members. For these reasons, the Supervisory Board deemed an increase in the annual target remuneration of 5% for all Board members to be appropriate. The exact amounts can be found in the graph relating to the overview of the structure of the target remuneration. Components of the Board of Management remuneration and their relation to strategy Horizontal appropriateness - Under the Allianz Equity Incentive Program, Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) i.e., virtual Allianz shares - are granted to senior management of the Allianz Group worldwide as a stock-based remuneration component. The conditions for these RSUs contain change-of-control clauses, which apply when a majority of the voting share capital in Allianz SE is directly or indirectly acquired by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group, and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and exercise periods. In line with the relevant general conditions, the company will release the RSUs to plan participants on the day of the change of control, without observing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal or exceed the average market value of the Allianz share and the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. By providing for the non-application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the conditions influencing the share price are substantially different when there is a change of control. 23 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance REMUNERATION REPORT The Remuneration Report describes the structure and arrangements of the remuneration system for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. It explains the application of the remuneration system in the 2023 financial year, using detailed and individualized specifications on the remuneration of current and former members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board. The report was jointly created by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board, taking into consideration the requirements of §162 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in its currently valid version. It was also decided to allow the auditor to carry out a comprehensive, content audit of the Remuneration Report going above and beyond the legal requirements of § 162 (3) AktG. The remuneration year of 2023 at a glance Allianz Group sponsoring and similar partnership agreements may provide for termination rights for the other party where there is a change of control in relation to Allianz SE. These termination rights are largely discretionary. The economic and geopolitical environment The Supervisory Board's Personnel Committee closely monitored business developments, particularly with regard to potential target achievement at Group level and individual remuneration targets at the half-year and year-end 2023. In addition to the financial targets, the non-financial targets and target achievement for 2023 were also discussed intensively, and changes to the Management Board were prepared and implemented. Group financial targets The annual bonus and the long-term incentive (LTI) allocation are based on two Group financial targets for the relevant financial year: operating profit and net income attributable to shareholders, each at 50%. The operating profit target of € 14.20 bn was exceeded to € 14.75 bn, as the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Corporate and Other business segments achieved growth in operating profit and more than compensated for the slight decline in the Asset Management business segment. This resulted in a target achievement of 107.69% for the operating profit. Operating profit 150% 107.69% 100% The transition to IFRS 9 means a significant increase in the share of assets measured at fair value through profit or loss on the balance sheet in the Property-Casualty business segment and thus significantly higher volatility of the net income in combination with fewer steering options. In the Board's remuneration system, which will be submitted for approval by the 2025 Annual General Meeting, the Group's financial target of net income attributable to shareholders will be adjusted going forward by eliminating certain non-operating effects such as fluctuations from market movements. For the 2023 financial year, the bonus curve was adjusted in order to address fluctuations in the net income that the Board of Management cannot control in either direction. For this purpose, 100% target achievement was defined as a plateau with an upward or downward fluctuation range of € 500 mn. In the first half of the year in particular, 2023 was characterized by the continued dynamic inflation trend in many leading economies. Only in the second half of the year was a slow normalization of inflation rates achieved thanks to rapid interest rate hikes by central banks. The economic impact of high inflation and restrictive monetary policy was also evident on the international capital markets. In addition to high claims inflation, the insurance industry and asset management therefore also had to successfully navigate a very volatile investment environment. Natural disasters, such as the earthquake in Türkiye and Syria as well as thunderstorms in Germany, also posed major challenges for our industry in 2023. The ongoing war in Ukraine and the conflict in the Middle East contributed to the challenging geopolitical and economic environment. In some cases, bilateral credit agreements provide for termination rights in the event of a change of control, mostly defined as the acquisition of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of §29 (2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz - WpÜG"). Where such termination rights are exercised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsidiaries of various car manufacturers relating to the distribution of car insurance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party. - Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. An approval duly applied for may only be withheld if it is deemed necessary in the company's interest on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. The Supervisory Board regularly benchmarks the remuneration of the Board of Management of Allianz SE against other DAX companies and selected international companies (including, for example, the top positions in the STOXX Europe 600 Insurance), taking into account the company's position, and the Allianz Group's long-term performance, relative size, complexity, and internationality. Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the employee stock purchase plan are generally subject to a three-year lock-up period. During the lock-up period, employees can exercise their voting rights. Interests in the share capital exceeding 10% of the voting rights Allianz SE is not aware of any direct or indirect interests in the share capital that exceed 10% of the voting rights. Shares with special rights conferring powers of control There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. Legal and statutory provisions applicable to the appointment and removal of members of the Board of Management and to amendments of the Statutes The appointment and removal of members of Allianz SE's Board of Management is governed by Articles 9 (1), 39 (2) and 46 of the SE Regulation, §§84, 85 AktG, §24 (3) and §47 No. 1 of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz - VAG"), and the Statutes. According to the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons; the Supervisory Board determines the number of any additional members (§5 (1) of the Statutes). The members of the Board of Management are appointed by the Supervisory Board for a term of up to five years; reappointment is permitted for a maximum of five years in each case (§5 (3) of the Statutes). A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to appoint members to the Board of Management. In the case of a tie vote, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42 of the SE Regulation must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote, the Vice-Chairperson shall have the casting vote, provided they are a shareholder representative. A Vice-Chairperson who is an employee representative has no casting vote (§8 (3) of the Statutes). Amendments to the Statutes are governed by Article 59 SE Regulation, §179 AktG, and the Statutes. § 13 (4) of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless mandatory law requires otherwise, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds majority of the votes cast at a General Meeting or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. Where the law requires a majority in capital for a shareholder resolution, a simple majority of the capital represented at the General Meeting is sufficient, provided this is in line with legal requirements. The Supervisory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179 (1) AktG and § 10 of the Statutes). Authorization of the Board of Management to issue and repurchase shares The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: It may increase the company's share capital on or before 3 May 2027, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new registered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: Up to a total of € 467,968,000 (Authorized Capital 2022/1): In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Management may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertaining to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital increase of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not significantly below the stock market price. The Board of Management may furthermore exclude the shareholders' subscription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. Up to a total of € 15,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2022/11): The shareholders' subscription rights are excluded. New shares may only be issued to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 116,992,000 (Conditional Capital 2022). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out to the extent that the holders of convertible bonds, bonds with warrants, convertible participation rights, participation rights, and subordinated financial instruments issued against cash by Allianz SE or its subsidiaries, based on the authorizations granted by the General Meeting on 4 May 2022, exercise their conversion or option rights, or to the extent that conversion obligations from such bonds are fulfilled, and to such extent that treasury shares or shares from authorized capital are not used for such purpose. 22 22 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Essential agreements of Allianz SE with change-of- control clauses and compensation agreements providing for takeover scenarios The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change-of-control condition following a takeover bid: Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termination right if and when the counterparty merges with another entity or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agreements with brokers regarding services connected with the purchase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. Allianz SE is also party to various bancassurance distribution agreements for insurance products in various regions. These distribution agreements normally include a clause under which the parties have an extraordinary termination right in the event of a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. Shareholder agreements and joint ventures to which Allianz SE is a party often contain change-of-control clauses that provide, as the case may be, for the termination of the agreement, or for put or call rights that one party can exercise with regard to the joint venture or the target company, if there is a change of control of the other party. Overall, this results in a target achievement rate for the Group's financial targets of 103.85%. 150% Under an authorization by the General Meeting on 4 May 2022, the Board of Management may, until 3 May 2025, buy back Allianz shares corresponding to up to 10% of the lower of (i) the share capital at the moment of the shareholder resolution and (ii) the share capital at the moment of the buy-back, and to use those shares for other purposes (§71 (1) No. 8 AktG). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' subscription rights, for any legally admissible purposes, in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authorization may also be carried out using derivatives, provided such derivatives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. 100% Potential application of malus and clawback In the financial year, there was no reason to reduce the payment of variable remuneration (malus) or to reclaim variable remuneration already paid out (clawback). Approval of remuneration system and Remuneration Report The system for the remuneration of members of the Board of Management was approved by the Annual General Meeting on 5 May 2021 with a majority vote of 87.14%. The remuneration system applies to all members of the Board of Management who were in office in the 2023 financial year. The Remuneration Report for 2022 was approved at the Annual General Meeting on 4 May 2023 with a majority vote of 82.94%. Overall, the remuneration system and the Remuneration Report are strongly supported by investors and proxy advisors. In discussions with the Supervisory Board, it is emphasized, among other things, that the transparency provided with regard to Board of Management remuneration exceeds the best practice standard in Germany in many respects and that the Supervisory Board exercises its discretionary powers, as granted to them to the usual extent, very responsibly. Changes to the composition of the Board of Management Giulio Terzariol was released from his mandate as a member of the Board of Management on 31 December 2023 so that he can pursue a career opportunity outside the company in his home country. Claire-Marie Coste-Lepoutre took over from Giulio Terzariol on 1 January 2024 and has been working with Mr. Terzariol on a seamless handover of his responsibilities. 25 25 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance The structure, weighting, and level of each remuneration component should be adequate and appropriate. Key principles of Board remuneration Remuneration is designed to be appropriate compared to peer companies, given the Allianz Group's range of business activities, operating environment, and business results achieved. The aim is to ensure and promote sustainable and value-oriented management of the company that is in line with our corporate strategy. The key principles are as follows: Support of the Group's strategy: The design of variable compensation, and in particular of performance targets, reflects the business strategy and sustainable long-term development of the Allianz Group. Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based variable component of the remuneration of members of the Board of Management forms a significant portion of the overall remuneration, corresponding to 70% of the target compensation. Sustainability of performance and alignment with shareholder interests: A major part of the variable remuneration reflects longer-term performance, with deferred payout (64%), and is linked to the absolute and relative performance of the Allianz share price. Determination of the remuneration system The Board of Management's remuneration is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board, based on proposals prepared by the Supervisory Board's Personnel Committee. If required, the Supervisory Board may seek outside advice from independent external consultants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairperson of the Board of Management in assessing the performance and remuneration of Board of Management members. The Chairperson of the Board of Management is generally not involved in discussion about their own remuneration. The Supervisory Board designs the remuneration system for the members of the Board of Management in accordance with the requirements of the AktG in its currently valid version, as well as with regulatory requirements and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code. Clarity and comprehensibility are ensured at all times. Feedback from investors is also considered. Determination and adequacy of Board of Management remuneration Net income attributable to shareholders Based on the remuneration system, the Supervisory Board determines the target total compensation and regularly reviews the appropriateness of the remuneration. This is based on both a horizontal comparison (i.e., with peer companies) and a vertical comparison (in relation to Allianz employees). Again, the Supervisory Board's Personnel Committee develops respective recommendations, if necessary with the assistance of external consultants. Due to the very good overall team performance of the Board of Management in all cross-divisional matters, for the first time the Supervisory Board unanimously decided to refrain from differentiating the individual contribution factor for the annual bonus for the 2023 financial year and to set a common factor of 1.15 for the regular Board members and to assess Mr. Bäte's performance in leading the Board of Management team with a factor of 1.17. Individual performance by the individual members of the Board of Management is described in detail below. As a result, the Board of Management achieved a record result in terms of operating profit and net income, despite a massive adverse impact resulting from natural disasters, high inflation, and rapidly rising interest rates. This strong overall performance was achieved on a sustainable basis: Customer satisfaction at Allianz once again reached top scores. The proportion of local business segments considered as market leaders in terms of customer satisfaction as measured by the digital Net Promoter Score (dNPS), for example, grew to 59%. Employee testimonials were also very positive. The Inclusive Meritocracy Index and Work Well Index Plus, which are used to measure employee satisfaction, rose to new record levels of 81% and 76%, respectively, bucking a negative trend in the industry. In addition, the Board of Management also met its ambitious environmental targets. Examples include CO2 emissions per employee, which were reduced by 62% versus the baseline year 2019 and were thus further reduced compared to the previous year (-57%) despite a normalization of travel behavior after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management Board of Management performance in 2023 Actual value 2023 In the financial year under review, the Board of Management faced unprecedented challenges requiring a team effort. In addition to the geopolitical and macroeconomic challenges, the Board of Management had to meet supervisory requirements and adopt decisions to implement the digital future. These topics had to be jointly addressed by the entire Board of Management across the divisional areas of responsibility. The members of the Board of Management also successfully handled the additional tasks arising from the streamlining effected in the financial year under review. This applies in particular to the business activities in Spain, Portugal and Latin America, Allianz X, and the implementation of IT verticalization and business model transformation. €14.75 bn Actual value 2023 0% 0% 100% € 14.2 bn € 17.75 bn Floor 100% target Cap € 7.1 bn € 8.54 bn € 7.9 - 8.9 bn € 11 bn 100% target Cap 24 24 € 3.7 bn Floor Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance 117.99 119.43 854 1,280 1,020 1,536 2022 1,835 Appointed: 01/2021 105.35 1.12 813 2,304 1.15 1.12 2023 2,304 1,536 1,835 Appointed: 1/2022 2022 105.35 103.85 117.99 1,220 959 1,463 2,195 1,726 Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle 813 1,220 1,463 1,463 1,280 1,020 854 119.43 1.15 103.85 2023 Giulio Terzariol 1,757 2,195 976 1,220 813 120.10 1.14 105.35 2022 2,195 1,726 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler 2023 103.85 1.15 959 119.43 1,280 1,020 1,536 2,304 1,835 Appointed: 04/2020 854 1,280 LTI allocation¹ 119.43 Payout Max Min Target Target achievement factor ICF 0.8-1.2 1.17 103.85 2023 Oliver Bäte % Active Board members in 2023 Group financial performance Board member Annual bonus Target achievement Target achievement and variable remuneration of the members of the Board of Management for the financial year The following table shows the amounts for annual payout and LTI- allocation resulting from the target achievement of the financial year, as well as the target, minimum, and maximum amount of the variable compensation components. 1,020 Sirma Boshnakova successfully drove the growth of the platform business ahead in the completed financial year: Apart from the continued strong development of Allianz Partners, Ms. Boshnakova successfully launched the Solvd claims service platform in several markets. The Allianz Direct direct insurance company also reported robust growth and was migrated to a new IT infrastructure. In addition, the conclusion of a partnership in the bancassurance channel in the Netherlands forms an important basis for further growth. Alongside the continued scaling of Solvd, the Supervisory Board expects Ms. Boshnakova's area of responsibility to deliver further improvement in profitability in 2024. Barbara Karuth-Zelle delivered significant progress in major technology projects, in particular the realignment of the Business Master Platform. She also achieved considerable enhancements of the stability of infrastructure services and user satisfaction with workplace services. Ms. Karuth-Zelle was also responsible for the implementation of important productivity and digitalization initiatives. In addition, Ms. Karuth-Zelle consistently improved the company's IT security and reinforced Group IT Governance by driving ambitious transformation projects forward. Also, the economic management of the IT budget progressed in the completed financial year. For 2024, the Supervisory Board expects to see continued steady improvements, particularly with regard to the speed of implementation and profitability of the IT portfolio, as well as significant and visible productivity gains at Allianz Technology. Klaus-Peter Röhler delivered further productivity gains in the portfolio he manages by and drove important transformation projects forward within the Allianz Group. The significant improvement in customer satisfaction, for example in life insurance in Germany and Switzerland, is particularly noteworthy. Employee satisfaction also continued to improve year-on-year in almost all subsidiaries in Mr. Röhler's portfolio. The achievement of financial targets in Mr. Röhler's portfolio was adversely affected by losses from natural disasters, particularly in Germany. For 2024, the Supervisory Board expects to see further efficiency gains through IT investments and the consistent further development of pricing and claims models in property insurance, particularly with regard to the mapping of natural events resulting from climate change. As CFO, Giulio Terzariol once again contributed significantly to the company's very solid position in all key financial indicators. Despite an extremely challenging economic environment, he further strengthened the solvency ratio, achieved the confirmation of or even improvements in key credit ratings, and safeguarded Group liquidity. He was also instrumental in ensuring that the high inflation rate only had a moderate impact on the combined ratio in property insurance and the Group result. Mr. Terzariol also successfully implemented the integration of the control functions and strengthened Group Governance in the long term. After a career spanning 25 years at Allianz with assignments in various places including the U.S., Asia and at the Munich head office, Mr. Terzariol left the company at the end of the year at his own request. The Supervisory Board thanks Mr. Terzariol for his outstanding contributions to the sustainable success of Allianz and wishes him all the best for the future. Günther Thallinger once again achieved a solid investment result in a challenging capital market environment characterized by extreme interest rate increases in many economies. Moreover, Mr. Thallinger's consistent reallocation of the investment portfolio helped secure the company's strong positioning, even with regard to a potential continued increase in capital market volatility, as well as Group liquidity. Allianz's leading position in the area of sustainability was further expanded, in particular due to Mr. Thallinger's strong personal commitment in formulating and implementing the new, ambitious Net-Zero Plan. For 2024, the Supervisory Board expects to see a Target consistent adjustment of the investment portfolio to the changing economic framework, taking account of capital market requirements, as well as further profitable growth in the health insurance business. Renate Wagner quickly adjusted to her new responsibility for the Asia-Pacific business in the completed financial year and achieved robust growth and solid profitability despite continued challenges in Australia. Moreover, Ms. Wagner's efforts relating to the workforce and culture at Allianz again delivered very good results. Examples include employee satisfaction, which reached a record level and the top score among Allianz's competitors in the completed financial year. Allianz once again won several awards to honor its success in the area of Diversity & Inclusion. For 2024, the Supervisory Board expects further profitable growth in Asia and improved results in Australia. Furthermore, strategic HR planning will remain a top priority in times of shortages of skilled labor. Andreas Wimmer safeguarded the resilience of the Asset Management business segment and U.S. Life Insurance in a very challenging capital market environment. In Asset Management, he cushioned adverse market effects through disciplined cost management and achieved robust new business despite strong volatility. In addition to very good growth in U.S. Life Insurance, he also successfully drove an ambitious IT transformation forward. For 2024, the Supervisory Board expects to see the expansion of business with alternative asset classes for third-party customers and the consistent continuation of the integration of the Life Insurance and Asset Management business segments in order to strengthen the resulting business opportunities and the capital efficiency of the Allianz Group. 36 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Overview target achievement and variable remuneration for the financial year Christopher Townsend again achieved strong results in the Commercial Lines business in the 2023 financial year, driven by a very gratifying performance delivered by both Allianz Commercial and Allianz Trade. The entities in Spain, Portugal and Latin America, newly allocated to his area of responsibility, also delivered notably improved results. In addition, Mr. Townsend continued to drive the development of the global Commercial Lines business forward. For 2024, the Supervisory Board expects to see sustained improvements in the results of Allianz UK and the realization of the financial targets and visible productivity gains from the globalization of the Commercial Lines business. 854 Min Allocation 1.15 103.85 2023 Sirma Boshnakova 3,504 4,301 2,867 1,947 2,390 1,593 122.21 1.16 105.35 2022 CEO since 05/2015 Appointed: 01/2008 € thou 3,658 % € thou € thou € thou € thou € thou Max € thou 121.50 1,673 2,510 2,033 3,011 4,516 € thou 1,536 The following tables show the individual remuneration of those members of the Board of Management who were active in the reporting year. Appointed: 01/2018 As CEO, Oliver Bäte and his Board of Management team once again led the company to a record profit. In addition to the very good financial performance, his strong personal commitment also helped the company to again achieve top scores for brand value as well as customer and employee satisfaction, forming an excellent basis for the continued successful development of Allianz. With regard to the Capital Markets Day to be held in December 2024, the Supervisory Board expects to see the formulation and implementation of the updated corporate strategy in the new financial year. Moreover, the initiatives launched to deliver further productivity gains in the core business and accelerate profitable customer growth are expected to be consistently pursued. Individual remuneration of members of the Board of Management B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 37 1_Derived by multiplying the LTI target amount by the target achievement factor. 1,726 2,195 1,463 959 1,220 813 117.99 1.12 105.35 2022 Appointed: 10/2021 1,463 2,195 1,757 Dr. Andreas Wimmer 2023 103.85 The table "Remuneration in the financial year" features the remuneration awarded and due in accordance with § 162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. It includes the payments made in the financial year for base salary, perquisites, and other remuneration. For the variable remuneration, the components for performance fully rendered in the financial year are reported. This requirement is met where the applicable performance criteria are fulfilled and conditions subsequent and suspensive have been met or have ceased to exist. For the 2023 financial year, this is the annual bonus that refers to the 2023 performance period and is paid out in March 2024. For the share- based renumeration, the payout of the Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) 1.15 854 1,280 1,020 1,536 2,304 1,835 119.43 976 RSU allocated in 2019 for the 2018 financial year, which vested in the 2023 financial year, is reported. The amounts for the annual bonus and LTI allocation reported here result from the achievement of the targets for the financial year. The information therefore directly depicts the correlation between remuneration and business development. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2028 Payout LTI/RSU 2023/2024 March 2028: Payment of annual bonus 2024: Allocation LTI/RSU 2023/2024 March 2024 2024 2027 2026 2025 and Payout in 2023 End of performance period AEI 2019 RSU 2023 (payout) pursuant to Section 162 AktG year Furthermore, the remuneration for the financial year is decisive for reviewing the retention of the general payout cap of € 11,750 thou for the Chairperson of the Board of Management and € 6,000 thou for a regular member. It is reviewed prior to the payout in 2028 of the LTI tranches allocated for the 2023 financial year, and reported in the Remuneration Report for the respective financial year. Furthermore, the pension expenses in the financial year are listed in both tables, even if these expenses are not regarded as remuneration awarded and due in accordance with § 162 AktG. Finally, in addition to the absolute amounts, the share of the individual remuneration components relative to the total remuneration is stated. For the sake of clarity, the information provided for by the Stock Corporation Act on remuneration awarded and due to former members of the Board of Management is shown in a separate table. The following diagram presents the allocation of the remuneration components in the two tables, using the financial year 2023 as an example: 38 LTI/RSU 2023/2024 The additional table "Remuneration for the financial year" goes above and beyond the requirements of § 162 AktG. It includes the contributions to base salary and perquisites made in the respective financial year, as well as the annual bonus for the respective financial year and the allocation amount of the share-based remuneration for the financial year. Fixed remuneration + annual bonus 2023 Four-year performance of the Allianz share: • Absolute share price performance • Relative to the STOXX Europe 600 Index Remuneration in the financial Remuneration for the financial year (actual grant) 1,220 813 120.10 968 1,220 813 119.05 1.13 105.35 2022 Appointed: 01/2020 Appointed: 01/2017 Christopher Townsend Appointed: 01/2021 Renate Wagner 1,835 2,304 1,536 1,020 1,280 854 119.43 1.15 End of service: 12/2023 2022 105.35 1.13 119.05 813 1,463 1,220 1,463 2,195 1,742 Dr. Günther Thallinger 2023 103.85 968 2,195 1,742 2023 1,742 2023 103.85 1.15 119.43 854 2,195 1,280 1,536 2,304 1,835 2022 105.35 1.14 1,020 2,304 1,463 1,220 103.85 1.15 119.43 854 1,280 1,020 968 1,536 1,835 2022 105.35 1.13 119.05 813 2,304 B_Corporate Governance March 2024: 1.15 50 1,536 1,383 8,133 1,651 825 Application of the remuneration system in the financial year Variable remuneration for the financial year Group financial targets and target achievement The degree of target achievement for the Group's financial targets is calculated as the simple average of the target achievement of the operating profit for the year and the net income attributable to shareholders for the year. The operating profit target of € 14.20 bn was exceeded to € 14.75 bn as the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Group financial target achievement 2022 und 2023 Group financial target achievement Financial year Bonus curve 0% - Floor in € bn 100% Target in € bn 150% Max in € bn Target achievement Achievement level in € bn¹ 6.70 2023 2022 2023 Achievement level combined in % Net income attributable to shareholders 2022 90 2023 Overall, this results in a target achievement rate for the Group's financial targets of 103.85 %. downward fluctuation range of € 500 mn. Net income attributable to shareholders amounted to € 8.54 bn in the past financial year and was therefore within the target range of € 7.9 - 8.9 bn, resulting in a target achievement of 100.00 %. The transition to IFRS 9 means a significant increase in the share of assets measured at fair value through profit or loss on the balance sheet in the Property-Casualty business segment and thus significantly higher volatility of the net income in combination with fewer steering options. For the 2023 financial year, the bonus curve was adjusted in order to address fluctuations in the net income that the Board of Management cannot control in either direction. For this purpose, 100% target achievement was defined as a plateau with an upward or Corporate and Other business segments achieved growth in operating profit and more than compensated for the slight decline in the Asset Management business segment. This resulted in a target achievement of 107.69% for the operating profit. Weight in % Achievement level in % Operating profit 2022 7.10 90 Number of RSUs Illustrative examples: LTI payout: performance exceeds expectation (scenario 1) Illustrative example for a regular Board member LTI initial grant based on: ⚫LTI target ⚫LTI allocation amount: annual bonus achievement factor applied to LTI target % Number of RSUs € thou 1,536 110 1,690 ⚫RSU grant (listed share price: € 220, share price relevant to the calculation of the allocation: € 170 (= reduced by the net present value of estimated future dividends of € 50)) LTI payout at vesting based on: 9,940 ⚫RSUs x share price at vesting (€ 269) 2,674 ⚫TSR relative performance factor: 2 x (TSR Allianz: 45 % - TSR STOXX Europe 600 Insurance: 40%) + 100% % ⚫TSR relative performance factor: 2 x (TSR Allianz: 15 % - TSR STOXX Europe 600 Insurance: 40 %) + 100 % Payout ⚫RSUs x share price at vesting (€ 203) ⚫RSU grant (listed share price: € 220, share price relevant to the calculation of the allocation: € 170 (= reduced by the net present value of estimated future dividends of € 50)) LTI payout at vesting based on: ⚫LTI allocation amount: annual bonus achievement factor applied to LTI target ⚫LTI target € thou LTI initial grant based on: LTI payout: performance remains below expectation (scenario 2) B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 2,941 Payout 110 Illustrative example for regular Board member Outstanding RSU holdings are forfeited should a Board member leave at their own request or be terminated for important cause. 3.60 13.40 29 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Variable remuneration system Target achievement factor to determine the variable remuneration In line with the overarching strategic objective "simplicity wins", the calculation of variable remuneration follows a simple system. The annual bonus and LTI allocation are based on only two Group financial targets for the relevant financial year: operating profit and net income attributable to shareholders, each at 50%. The resulting target achievement is adjusted by an individual contribution factor (ICF) in the range of 0.8 to 1.2, which reflects both the results of the business division and the performance of the individual Board member. If targets are not met, the variable compensation can be reduced to zero. If targets are significantly exceeded, the target achievement is limited to 150%. . Target achievement factor (maximum 150%) to determine: annual bonus and • LTI grant value Group financial targets Operating profit (50%) + Net income attributable to shareholders (50%) 8.54 100.00 50.00 14.16 111.40 50.00 14.75 107.69 50.00 The respective Board member will only retain the full remuneration for that position if the Allianz SE Supervisory Board classifies the appointment as a personal one (ad personam). Any remuneration paid by external organizations will be itemized in those organizations' annual reports; the level of remuneration will be determined by the governing body of the relevant organization. 7.17 The Group's financial target achievement is limited to a maximum of 150% and can drop to zero. Net income attributable to shareholders is the profit after tax and non-controlling interests (minorities). Furthermore, the net income forms the basis for the dividend payout, as well as for calculating the return on equity. Both key performance indicators (KPIs) are important steering parameters for the Allianz Group and therefore reflect the level of implementation of the Group's strategy. Operating profit highlights the underlying performance of ongoing core operations. The Group financial targets are based on equally weighted targets for Group operating profit and Group net income attributable to shareholders. Adjustments are only applied to acquisitions and disposals that account for more than 10% of the Group's operating profit or net income attributable to shareholders, or that have a value- adding effect from a risk management perspective (e.g., portfolio transfers) and were not yet known at the time the plan was prepared. This regulation is intended to prevent meaningful transactions from having a negative impact on the remuneration of the Board of Management. Group financial targets ✓ 99.29 3.70 In recognition of related benefits to the organization, and subject to prior approval by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE, Board members are also allowed to accept a limited number of non- executive supervisory roles at appropriate external organizations. In these cases, 50% of the remuneration received is paid to Allianz SE. Internal and external Board appointments 14.20 7.20 7.9-8.9 16.75 17.75 9.00 11.00 105.35 103.85 The minimum, target, and maximum values for the Group financial targets are set annually by the Supervisory Board. These targets are documented for the respective next financial year and published ex-post in the Remuneration Report. B_Corporate Governance Thus, the actual payout for the underlying financial year comprising the base salary, variable remuneration and pension service cost will be capped at maximum of €11,750 thou for the Chairperson of the Board of Management, and at € 6,000 thou for a regular member of the Board of Management. If the remuneration for the financial year exceeds this amount, compliance with the maximum limit will be ensured by reducing the payout of the long-term variable remuneration accordingly. This payout cap principle was introduced for the first time for the 2019 financial year. Given that the actual amount of the long-term variable remuneration paid out cannot be determined until after vesting and the final sustainability assessment, compliance with the payout cap will be reported on for the first time in the Remuneration Report for the 2024 financial year. Deviation from the remuneration system The Supervisory Board can temporarily deviate from the remuneration system in exceptional circumstances in accordance with the statutory requirements (§87a (2) AktG), if this is necessary in the interests of the long-term welfare of the company. The assessment may take into account both macroeconomic and company-related exceptional circumstances, such as impairment of the long-term viability and profitability of the company. The deviation requires a prior proposal by the Personnel Committee. Particular components of the remuneration system from which deviations may be made in exceptional cases include the base salary, the annual bonus and the LTI, including their relationship to each other, their respective assessment bases where applicable, the target setting and target achievement assessment principles, and the determination of any payout and payment dates. The duration of the deviation shall be determined by the Supervisory Board at its due discretion, but should not exceed a period of four years. In a crisis situation, for example, this principle is intended to allow the appointment of a new Board member with skills such as crisis management expertise, with a remuneration structure that temporarily deviates from the remuneration structure. In the 2023 financial year, the Supervisory Board did not make use of the option to deviate from the remuneration system. Miscellaneous Board members appointed before 1 January 2010 are eligible for a transition payment after leaving the Board of Management. The transition payment comprises an amount corresponding to the most recent base salary (paid for a period of six months), plus a one-time payment of 25% of the target variable remuneration at notice date. Where an Allianz pension is due at the same time, this pension is deducted from the monthly transition payments. In the event of a contractually agreed non-compete clause, the remittance of the transitional payment will be offset against the payment resulting from the non-compete clause. Transition payment In the event of a contractually agreed non-compete clause, a severance payment is offset against compensation resulting from the non-compete clause in the event of premature termination of service. contain provisions for any other cases of early termination of Board of Management service. Payments for early termination to Board members with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at twice the annual compensation, consisting of the last financial year's base salary and 100% of the variable target compensation. If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is made on a pro- rata basis for the remaining term of the contract. Contracts do not When a member of the Board of Management simultaneously holds an appointment at another company within the Allianz Group or their joint ventures with outside partners, the full amount of the respective remuneration is transferred to Allianz SE. Severance payment cap Termination of service Rather than being automatic, adjustment requires a justified decision by the Supervisory Board on a case-by-case basis. Such a moderate adjustment of the target remuneration does not in itself represent a significant change to the remuneration system. These adjustments or deviations must be justified in detail in the respective Remuneration Report for the financial year. The Supervisory Board may also adjust the target remuneration of members of the Board of Management, insofar as this is appropriate to ensure that the remuneration of the Chairperson of the Board of Management or a regular member of the Board of Management is appropriate with regard to their duties and performance. In doing so, it shall take into account the horizontal and vertical comparison of the Board of Management remuneration. The aim of this rule is to moderately adjust Board of Management remuneration on the basis of horizontal and vertical salary trends, and thus to avoid major salary increases. Conceivable cases of application include, for example, significant changes in accounting rules, or in the tax or regulatory framework, as well as catastrophic events not yet known at the time of target setting. The application of this rule may also lead to a reduction in the variable remuneration. The Supervisory Board is also entitled to take appropriate account of extraordinary unforeseeable developments when determining the amount of the variable remuneration components. This rule takes up a recommendation of the German Corporate Governance Code and allows for the adjustment of the remuneration in rare unforeseeable exceptional cases. Remuneration adjustment Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments, a shorter period of up to three years is provided based on the recommendation by the German Corporate Governance Code. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Allianz share performance, payout, and cap: Following the end of the four-year contractual vesting period, the granted RSUs are settled in cash, based on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz SE share following the annual financial media conference in the year the respective RSU plan vests, multiplied by the relative TSR performance factor, and adjusted by the sustainability assessment, if necessary. The relevant share price is capped at 200% of the grant price. Likewise, the relative TSR performance factor is capped at a maximum of 200%. Taking into account the overall compensation cap (€ 6,000 thou for a regular Board member and € 11,750 thou for the Chairperson of the Board of Management), the LTI payout in relation to the LTI target - which deviates from the individual LTI component caps - is limited to 272%. KPls contained in the individual Board members' targets, such as dNPS, employee satisfaction, and climate targets. Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle Sirma Boshnakova Oliver Bäte Board members Individual performance indicators In order to calculate the annual bonus, the target achievement level of the Group's financial targets is multiplied by the individual contribution factor (ICF). The Supervisory Board determines the ICF for each Board member in line with their achievement of the targets defined in the individual agreement on the individual performance indicators. Individual performance indicators and application of the individual contribution factor B_Corporate Governance 35 5 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 34 1 The 2022 operating profit and net income attributable to shareholders shown in this table (and also in the following tables within the Remuneration Report) are as published in the Annual Report 2022 and have not been adjusted to reflect the application of the new accounting standards IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) and IFRS 17 (Insurance Contracts), which have been adopted as of 1 January 2023. 50.00 Individual contribution factor 0.8-1.2 • ⚫ Individual strategic objective: set at the beginning of the respective performance year and linked to a corresponding performance indicator. Individual contribution factor (ICF): 0.8 - 1.2 Annual bonus (short-term) Environmental Social Governance Productivity Giulio Terzariol Profitability Non-financial targets حدا Strategic priority olo B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Performance Divisional focus: business division operating profit and net income. Dr. Günther Thallinger Renate Wagner 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.17 factor (ICF) Individual contribution • Cushioning adverse market effects in Asset Management through disciplined cost management and achievement of robust new business despite strong volatility. • Very good growth in U.S. Life Insurance and successful pursuit of an ambitious IT transformation. ⚫ Top scores in terms of employee satisfaction and further progress in Diversity & Inclusion, externally recognized through the granting of numerous awards. • Robust growth and solid profitability in the Asia-Pacific business despite continued challenges in Australia. ⚫ Further progress in developing the cross-border Commercial Lines platform. • Improvements of results in the entities in Spain, Portugal, and Latin America. • Strong results in the Commercial Lines business, driven by a very gratifying performance of Allianz Commercial and Allianz Trade. ⚫ Safeguarding Group liquidity through consistent reallocation of the investment portfolio, and positioning for a potentially sustained increase in capital market volatility. • Strong commitment in formulating and implementing the new ambitious Net-Zero Plan, which contributes to the expansion of Allianz's leading position in sustainability. Dr. Andreas Wimmer Summary of individual performance in 2023 • Another record result in a challenging economic and geopolitical environment. ⚫ Top results in terms of brand value and customer and employee satisfaction as the basis for future success. • Very good growth of the platform businesses Allianz Partners, Allianz Direct and the Solvd claims platform. • Foundation laid for further growth, e.g., through the successful conclusion of a bancassurance partnership in the Netherlands. Christopher Townsend ⚫ Significant progress in large technology projects, in particular the realignment of the Business Master Platform. ⚫ Consistent improvement in the company's IT security and strengthening of Group IT Governance by way of driving ambitious transformation projects forward. • Further productivity gains and pursuit of key transformation projects within the Allianz Group. • Considerable improvements in customer and employee satisfaction. • Financial target achievement was adversely impacted by claims arising from natural disasters, in particular in Germany. • Further strengthening of the solvency ratio, confirmation of or improvement in key credit ratings, and safeguarding Group liquidity. • Very good management of the inflationary environment as the basis for only moderate impacts on the combined ratio in property insurance and on Group results. • Successful integration of control functions and sustained strengthening of Group Governance. • Solid investment result in a capital market environment characterized by extreme interest rate hikes. • Substantial improvements in the stability of infrastructure services and user satisfaction with workplace services. The assessment is made by applying a comparable basis; i.e., any regulatory changes, changes in accounting regulations, or changes in calculation methods for the KPIs in question are taken into account. • Divisional property-casualty cost ratio and asset management cost-income ratio. n+4 n+5 March 2028: Payout LTI/RSU 2023/2024 Determining the individual contribution factor (ICF) The Supervisory Board determines the ICF for each member of the Board of Management based on the fulfillment of the individual performance indicators. Most of the performance indicators are provided with quantitative criteria, and therefore offer a sufficiently concrete basis for the combined assessment. Each ICF category strategic priority, performance, and sustainability - has a significant weighting, and all three categories are of equal importance and make an equal contribution to the overall assessment. However, the individual indicators are not weighted on a fixed percentage basis, so that the ICF is not determined on the basis of a formulaic calculation. This allows the Supervisory Board to take appropriate consideration of the individual criteria and to react appropriately to changes in priorities during the year. In particular, significantly underperforming in one category should allow a low overall rating without being balanced out by the other indicators. Since performance is determined without a specified weighting, the ICF covers a narrow range of 0.8 to 1.2. Long-term incentive (LTI) design The long-term, share-based compensation component makes up the largest portion of variable compensation. It promotes alignment with shareholders and reflects the sustainable implementation of the company's long-term strategy. The LTI is based on the performance in absolute and relative terms (i.e., versus competitors) of the Allianz share. Furthermore, the long-term development of KPIs is reflected in the deferred sustainability assessment following the four-year contractual vesting period. Grant and contractual vesting period: The LTI is granted annually in the form of virtual Allianz shares, known as restricted stock units (RSUs). The number of RSUs to be granted corresponds to the LTI allocation amount, divided by the allocation value of an RSU at grant: The LTI allocation amount is calculated by multiplying the LTI target amount by the annual bonus achievement factor, and capped at a maximum of 150% of the target level. The RSU allocation value is based on the ten-day-average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial media conference ¹. As RSUs are virtual stock without dividend payments, the relevant share price is reduced by the net present value of the expected future dividend payments during the four-year contractual vesting period. The LTI grant is followed by a contractual vesting period of four years. After that period, the LTI amount to be paid is determined based on the relative performance of the Allianz share, the relevant share price, and the results of the sustainability assessment. Relative performance versus peers: Besides the absolute share- price development, the LTI payout takes the relative performance of the Allianz share into account. The total shareholder return (TSR) of the Allianz share is benchmarked against the TSR of the STOXX Europe 600 insurance index by reflecting the relation of the total performance of the Allianz share ("Allianz TSR") and the total performance of the STOXX Europe 600 insurance index ("Index TSR") between the start and end of the four-year 1_For accounting purposes, the determination of the fair value of RSUs is based on an option pricing model, taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, 32 simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index, their correlation, and the expected dividends. The value of the RSUs used balance sheet issues, such as reserve strength, solvency, indebtedness, and ratings, compliance breaches, The sustainability assessment covers: Sustainability assessment: Prior to the payout of each LTI tranche, the Personnel Committee makes a preliminary assessment before the Supervisory Board determines, whether there are any sustainability-related concerns regarding a full payout. If any concerns are identified, payment of the tranche may be cancelled in full or in part. In order to avoid incentivizing excessive risk-taking, the relative TSR performance factor is limited: it can vary between zero (for underperformance of the index by -50 percentage points or lower) and 200% (for outperformance of the index by minimum +50 percentage points or higher). To determine the factor, 100 percentage points are added to the result. Example: 1 percentage point outperformance results in a relative performance factor of 102%; 1 percentage point underperformance results in a relative performance factor of 98%. n+3 At the end of the contractual vesting period, the difference between the Allianz TSR and the Index TSR is determined in percentage points; the result is multiplied by "2" because the comparison with competitors and the market is critically important, so the outperformance/underperformance is given a twofold weighting. contractual vesting period. The payout is based on the TSR performance factor, which is calculated as follows: B_Corporate Governance 33 33 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group for the board members' compensation may deviate from this IFRS value, as a simplified calculation method was applied to increase transparency and traceability. - Functional focus: special quantitative targets if applicable. Sustainability check (100% to 0%) Allocation LTI/RSU 2023/2024 ⋅ Sustainability as measured by the greenhouse gas reduction of Allianz companies and by the development of a roadmap to reduce CO2 emissions in the context of capital allocation. • Customer satisfaction: development of digital Net Promoter Score. . Employee engagement: development of the Allianz Engagement Survey including Inclusive Meritocracy Index, Work Well Index Plus. Leadership contribution with particular focus on customer & market excellence, collaborative leadership, entrepreneurship and trust. + Impact on LTI allocation (long-term) + LTI sustainability check (long-term) Individual performance indicators The Group financial target achievement is multiplied by the ICF for each member of the Board of Management. The ICF is based on an assessment by the Allianz SE Supervisory Board of performance, sustainability and strategic goals, based on KPIs reflecting the respective Board member's area of responsibility and their personal contribution. Strategic priority: An individual strategic priority will be set for every Board member at the beginning of each performance year, linked to a corresponding KPI and qualitatively assessed by the Supervisory Board. In addition, overarching strategic goals that apply to all Board members are set. Performance (business division targets): For Board members with business-related division responsibilities, the contribution to the financial performance is based on various indicators of profitability (e.g., operating profit and net income) and productivity (e.g., expense ratio) for the respective business division. For Board members with a functional focus, division- specific performance targets are determined based on their key responsibilities, and are qualitatively assessed. Sustainability targets: Non-financial sustainability targets take into account customer satisfaction (e.g., digital Net Promoter Score (dNPS), employee engagement (e.g., Allianz Engagement Survey), and leadership quality. The assessment of the individual leadership quality also includes a review of behavioral aspects, such as customer orientation, collaborative leadership, entrepreneurship, and trust (e.g., corporate social responsibility, integrity, diversity, and sustainability as measured by the greenhouse gas reduction of Allianz companies and by the development of a roadmap to reduce CO2 emissions in the context of capital allocation). n+1 Performance Year (n) Current share price March n+5, adjusted by the relative performance and the sustainability check Payout: 4-year Allianz relative performance vs. STOXX Europe 600 Insurance Index (factor, with maximum 200% at payout) Grant of virtual shares, so-called Restricted Stock Units n+2 Allianz share price development (factor, with maximum 200% at payout) LTI key features 4-year B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 31 Additional information, in particular regarding the annual sustainability targets for the Allianz SE Board of Management can be found in the Non-Financial Statement for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. LTI allocation value = LTI target multiplied by the annual bonus target achievement factor (maximum 150%) 30 48 1,024 32 2,007 2023 € thou in % of TC € thou in % of TC € thou in % of TC € thou Total 35 Pension service cost § 162 AktG Other compensation Share-based compensation Annual bonus Perquisites Base salary Appointed: 01/2008 Board members active in financial year Oliver Bäte Board members Total Variable long-term compen- sation acc. Variable short-term 1 32 2023 Sirma Boshnakova 6,782 1,122 5,660 32 1,786 34 1,947 15 34 2,033 1,911 CEO since 05/2015 7,466 1,109 6,357 € thou € thou € thou in % of TC € thou in % of TC 36 2,283 2022 1,024 Fixed compensation The following table shows the remuneration awarded and due in accordance with §162 (1) sentence 1 AktG. It includes the payments made in the financial year for base salary and perquisites, the annual bonus that refers to the performance period of the financial year, and the payout amount of the share-based remuneration that vested in the financial year. Furthermore, the pension expenses in the financial year are listed, even if these are not regarded as remuneration awarded and due in accordance with § 162 AktG. 10,107 20,310 Christopher Townsend AEI/RSU LTI/RSU 18,084 10,196 28,280 Renate Wagner AEI/RSU 2,532 10,203 1,327 LTI/RSU 2,638 10,017 12,655 Dr. Andreas Wimmer AEI/RSU 9,844 1,101 8,743 1_All RSUs held by Giulio Terzariol on 31 December 2023 were forfeited on 2 January 2024. 222 1,205 Individual remuneration: 2023 and 2022 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) LTI/RSU 5,834 Remuneration in the financial year B_Corporate Governance 16,201 10,196 26,397 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler AEI/RSU 12,166 4,903 7,263 LTI/RSU 5,834 28,590 38,697 Giulio Terzariol¹ (until 12/2023) AEI/RSU 5,713 5,713 LTI/RSU 28,590 10,107 38,697 Dr. Günther Thallinger AEI/RSU 10,107 42 49 1 2 30 49 975 2022 End of service: 12/2023 Appointed: 01/2018 3,933 555 3,378 37 968 1,251 1,020 2 83 30 1,024 2023 Giulio Terzariol 2,503 533 1,970 50 30 976 49 570 548 3,051 36 1,106 32 968 2 32 975 2022 Appointed: 01/2017 1,973 3,872 3,325 38 1,278 31 1,020 4 31 1,024 2023 Dr. Günther Thallinger 2,543 547 29 1 49 49 1,020 1 27 49 1,024 2023 Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle 2,373 412 1,961 2,071 49 1 271 50 975 2022 Appointed: 01/2022 2,516 444 2,072 49 1,020 959 19 552 Appointed: 01/2021 975 2022 Appointed: 04/2020 2,599 502 2,097 49 1,020 3 54 49 2,622 1,024 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler 2,502 556 1,945 49 959 1 11 50 975 2022 2023 3,599 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 43 78 1,064 555 4,090 2022 462 2,460 108 1,001 570 3,461 3,026 2023 3,598 67 1,193 547 4,791 2022 466 3,005 82 1,252 548 480 4,257 477 4,174 73 840 552 2,987 2022 464 1,608 92 804 556 2,412 2023 2023 2,894 24 1,880 502 4,774 2022 462 2,331 71 1,843 533 478 2,147 2023 1,308 2022 367 1,222 46 237 413 1,459 2_SC = service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the business year reported. 3_DBO = Defined Benefit Obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans, taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics, and biometric probabilities. 44 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 1,989 B_Corporate Governance The following overview compares the annual development of the remuneration of the members of the Board of Management, the average remuneration of the employees, and selected earnings parameters over the last five financial years. The remuneration of the members of the Board of Management presented in the table corresponds to the total remuneration rewarded and due in the respective financial year. The earnings development is shown using the two key performance indicators for the Group's financial target achievement - operating profit and net income attributable to shareholders, as well as net income as reported in the individual financial statements of Allianz SE. The workforce of the German companies of the Allianz Group is used to present the average employee remuneration on the basis of full-time equivalents. Dr. Günther Thallinger received the share-based compensation for the first time in the 2022 financial year and Giulio Terzariol in 2023. The significant change from 2020 to 2021 in Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler's remuneration is explained by the fact that he joined the Board of Management during the year, so the remuneration reported for 2020 is pro rata only. The same rationale applies to the increase from 2021 to 2022 in Dr. Andreas Wimmer's remuneration, as he joined during 2021. Remuneration awarded and due to former members of the Board of Management for the financial years following their departure comprises mainly pension payments, share-based compensation payouts, and other remuneration. 45 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group B_Corporate Governance Comparative presentation Development of Board of Management compensation, profit, and average compensation of employees Change 2019 to 2020 Financial year Comparative presentation 434 538 58 434 1,308 2022 412 845 412 845 2023 480 2,220 49 238 168 2,388 2022 465 1,678 61 176 526 1,854 2023 481 1,751 529 33 479 739 9,001 879 Giulio Terzariol (until 12/2023) 1,265 9,135 10,400 1,016 Dr. Günther Thallinger Christopher Townsend Renate Wagner Dr. Andreas Wimmer 1,265 9,135 7,866 10,400 1,154 4,708 5,862 573 1,159 6,861 8,020 783 545 4,866 5,411 1,016 529 1,135 6,961 B_Corporate Governance Shareholding requirements Under the shareholding requirements, members of the Board of Management must build share ownership within three years. The following table shows the values of the share ownership and RSU portfolios, and their proportion of base salary. Shareholding exposure as of 31 December 2023 in € thou Board members active in financial year Oliver Bäte Sirma Boshnakova Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler Share-ownership portfolio¹ 680 RSU portfolio² Proportion of total portfolio value of base salary in % 4,942 17,195 22,137 1,103 545 4,786 5,331 521 1,154 5,806 Total portfolio 2023 1_Based on the XETRA closing price of the Allianz share as of 29 December 2023. Shareholdings as of 31 December 2023: Oliver Bäte: 20,427 shares; Giulio Terzariol and Dr. Günther Thallinger: 5,230 shares each, Renate Wagner: 4,789 shares, Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle and Christopher Townsend: 4,771 shares each, Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler: 4,693 shares, Sirma Boshnakova and Dr. Andreas Wimmer: 2,252 shares each. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group DBO³ 2023 942 7,012 167 4,713 1,109 11,725 2022 913 5,848 SC² 209 1,122 10,456 2023 444 1,202 444 1,202 2022 412 739 412 4,608 2_Based on fair value of RSU portfolio as of 31 December 2023 shown in the table reporting the share-based compensation. The determination of the LTI fair values is based on an option pricing model taking into account additional input parameters, including the term structure of interest rates and the expected relative performance of the Allianz share price compared to the peer index. For the latter, simulation techniques are applied at the valuation date to determine the volatility of the Allianz stock, the volatility of the peer index, and their correlation. All RSUs held by Giulio Terzariol on 31 December 2023 were forfeited on 2 January 2024. DBO³ DBO³ B_Corporate Governance Pensions Company contributions to the current pension plan "My Allianz Pension" are 15% of total target direct compensation, reduced by an amount covering the death and occupational or general disability risk. The contributions are invested in a fund with a guarantee on the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. For members with pension rights under the now frozen defined benefit plan, the above contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. Individual pensions: 2023 and 2022 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) In 2023, the Allianz Group paid € 5 mn (2022: € 6 mn) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2023, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 35 mn (2022: € 35 mn). Reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights for former members of the Board of Management totaled € 176 mn (2022: € 171 mn). Board members Oliver Bäte SC² Sirma Boshnakova Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler Giulio Terzariol (until 12/2023) Dr. Günther Thallinger Christopher Townsend Renate Wagner Dr. Andreas Wimmer 1 Previous closed and frozen plans, including transition payment for Oliver Bäte. Current pension plan Previous pension plans¹ Total SC² Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle 2019 Christopher Townsend Appointed: 01/2021 Renate Wagner Dr. Andreas Wimmer 26 1,020 8 26 LTI/RSU 2023 4,261 526 3,735 47 1,757 1,835 26 1 26 26 975 2022 4,437 529 3,908 47 1,835 26 976 1,020 47 538 According to §162 (5) AktG, reporting is done at individual employee level for up to 10 years after the end of the financial year in which the Board member in question has ended their activity. Remuneration awarded and due totaling € 4 mn was awarded in the 2023 financial year to 12 members of the Board of Management who had left before this period. Sergio Balbinot has made use of the option to draw his pension benefits mainly as a lump sum. The "other compensation" column shows the compensation (in total: € 1,625.5) for the post-contractual non-competition clause to the extent already paid in 2023. The following table shows the components awarded and due to former members of the Board of Management in the 2023 financial year, in accordance with § 162 AktG, and their relative share of total remuneration. Remuneration awarded and due in the 2023 financial year for former members of the Board of Management Giulio Terzariol left the Board of Management of Allianz SE as of 31 December 2023 at his own request. All RSUs held by him on 31 December 2023 were forfeited on 2 January 2024. Members who retired from the Board of Management in the reporting year B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 40 40 1_Ms. Boshnakova's perquisites include the payment by Allianz Partners of accommodation expenses totaling € 11 thou until 30 June 2022, the date of termination of her employment with Allianz Partners. 3,885 4,083 3,670 47 1,726 26 959 9 27 975 2022 Appointed: 10/2021 4,424 413 Individual remuneration: 2023 1 26 4,235 548 3,687 47 1,742 26 968 2 26 975 2022 Christopher Townsend Appointed: 01/2021 Renate Wagner Appointed: 01/2017 547 3,882 47 1,835 26 1,020 4 26 1,024 2023 Dr. Günther Thallinger 4,429 30 Appointed: 01/2020 2023 1,024 2023 4,126 412 3,714 47 1,742 26 968 1 30 Dr. Andreas Wimmer 26 2022 4,330 434 3,896 47 1,835 26 1,020 18 26 1,024 975 4,285 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Former members of the Board of Management Ivan de la Sota (until 12/2022) RSU plan Oliver Bäte Board members RSU portfolio development in financial year The reported RSU portfolios may include RSUs which have been granted prior to the appointment as member of the Board of Management of Allianz SE. The decisive price of the Allianz share at the time of payout was €219.06. The following table shows the development of the RSU portfolios of the members of the Board of Management in the reporting year. The number of RSUs granted under the former Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI - up to and including the allocation for the 2018 financial year) and under the current Long Term Incentive (LTI - from the 2019 financial year) are displayed separately. As Giulio Terzariol left the Executive Board on 31 December 2023, all RSUs (38,697 units) expired on 2 January 2024. Share-based remuneration B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 151 100 LTI/RSU 151 100 136 100 136 282 100 282 482 100 482 95 682 100 AEI/RSU Number of RSUs on 6,723 AEI/RSU Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle 20,220 10,017 10,203 LTI/RSU 11,144 1,591 12,735 AEI/RSU Development during financial year Sirma Boshnakova 10,017 LTI/RSU 10,422 10,422 74,278 Number of RSUs on 31 December 2023 Number of RSUs forfeited in 2023 Number of RSUs settled in March 2023 Number of RSUs allocated in March 2023 20,335 53,943 1 January 2023 10,017 Sergio Balbinot (until 12/2022) 95 3 € thou in % of total 54 3,359 21 1,318 € thou in % of total € thou Total Other compensation Pensions in % of total Share-based compensation Clement Booth (until 12/2014) Michael Diekmann (until 04/2015) Manuel Bauer (until 08/2015) Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer (until 12/2016) Dr. Werner Zedelius (until 12/2017) Dr. Dieter Wemmer (until 12/2017) Dr. Helga Jung (until 12/2019) Dr. Axel Theis (until 03/2020) Niran Peiris (until 12/2020) Dr. Christof Mascher (until 12/2020) Jacqueline Hunt (until 09/2021) 41 1,266 € thou 24 41 1,652 20 334 1,225 1,291 10 132 སྐྱ་་ཝ་ ལྕསྐྱ ལྕ 97 1,225 1,499 80 100 1,225 90 1,159 1,287 99 1,278 1,082 100 1,082 6,176 1,318 Appointed: 01/2020 570 47 Annual bonus Perquisites Base salary Appointed: 01/2008 Board members active in financial year Board members Oliver Bäte Pension Total Variable long-term Variable short-term Share-based compensation Fixed compensation Individual remuneration: 2023 and 2022 The following table shows the remuneration for the financial year. It contains the variable remuneration amounts resulting directly from the target achievement of the financial year: the annual bonus - as in the remuneration in the financial year table above - and the allocation amount of the LTI grant for the financial year. Remuneration for the financial year In the 2023 financial year, the RSU tranches for the 2018 financial year, allocated in March 2019, were paid out to Oliver Bäte, Giulio Terzariol, and Dr. Günther Thallinger. According to the remuneration system applicable at the time of the allocation, the RSU payout is solely dependent on the absolute share price performance and capped at 200% above the grant price. During the term of the AEI/RSU 2019 tranche, the decisive price of the Allianz share rose from € 193.66 to €219.06. The increase, and therefore the payout, remained significantly below this cap. Compliance with the maximum remuneration principles on payouts for share-based remuneration in the 2023 financial year B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 39 1_Ms. Boshnakova's perquisites include the payment by Allianz Partners of accommodation expenses totaling € 11 thou until 30 June 2022, the date of termination of her employment with Allianz Partners. 2,357 413 € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) 1,944 Other compensation service 1,109 7,732 € thou € thou € thou in % of TC € thou in % of TC 47 3,658 26 2,033 compen- sation 35 2,007 2023 € thou in % of TC € thou in % of TC € thou in % of TC € thou Total cost 26 8,841 49 538 30 49 1,024 2023 2,384 412 1,972 49 968 2 30 1 49 2022 2,496 434 2,062 49 1,020 1 18 50 1,024 2023 975 2,589 1,020 2,074 2,051 50 1,020 959 9 50 975 2022 Appointed: 10/2021 8 50 1,024 49 2023 526 1,977 49 976 1 26 49 975 2022 2,602 529 2,504 3,715 CEO since 05/2015 1,911 47 4,228 556 3,672 47 4,457 552 3,905 47 4,099 412 3,932 3,687 4,351 444 3,907 47 8,500 1,122 7,378 47 5555777 1,757 26 47 976 502 47 1,742 26 968 1 30 26 975 2022 End of service: 12/2023 Appointed: 01/2018 2,682 4,434 555 48 1,020 4 83 48 1,024 2023 Giulio Terzariol 4,260 533 3,727 2,126 2022 1 26 Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle 1,726 26 959 1 271 26 975 2022 1,835 26 2023 1,020 29 26 1,024 2023 Appointed: 01/2022 Sirma Boshnakova 3,504 26 1,947 15 26 1 19 1,024 27 975 2022 Appointed: 04/2020 1,835 26 1,020 1 54 26 1,024 2023 26 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler 26 959 11 27 975 2022 Appointed: 01/2021 1,835 26 1,020 1 1,726 in % Change 2020 to 2021 2020 87.5 62 150.0 2023 Christine Bosse 221.7 2 5.0 41 91.7 56 125.0 2022 36 282.0 7.0 44 125.0 53 150.0 2023 Sophie Boissard C C Ο Σ Σ Σ Σ 220.7 2 4.0 2 6.0 2 243.5 150.0 2023 119.7 3 3.0 28 33.3 70 83.3 2022 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner (from 05/2022) 205.0 2 5.0 24 50.0 73 150.0 2023 Rashmy Chatterjee 215.5 1 3.0 41 87.5 58 125.0 2022 23 40 50.0 166.7 12.0 51 275.0 47 250.0 2022 (Chairperson) C C C C M 759.0 2 1 40 300.0 59 450.0 2023 Michael Diekmann € thou total € thou total € thou total € thou 9.0 537.0 M C 2022 (Deputy Chairperson: from 05/2022) 281.0 2 6.0 18 50.0 80 225.0 2023 Herbert Hainer 265.5 1 3.0 28 75.0 71 187.5 2022 (Deputy Chairperson) 306.0 2 6.0 25 75.0 74 225.0 2023 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 76 212.5 57 10.0 6.0 14 25.0 83 150.0 2023 Total (from 05/2022) Primiano Di Paolo 178.0 2 3.0 28 3 50.0 125.0 2022 206.0 3 6.0 24 50.0 73 150.0 2023 Jürgen Lawrenz 178.0 2 70 181.0 2022 83.3 48 Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee. 1_Abbreviations: A = Audit, N = Nomination, P = Personnel, R = Risk, S = Standing, T = Technology, SU = Sustainability. 2,890.4 2 55.0 37 1,059.4 61 1,776.0 2022 3,534.0 2 84.0 34 1,200.0 64 2,250.0 2023 Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ ΣΣ ΣΣ 103.0 3 3.0 16 16.7 81 3.0 28 50.0 70 2023 Martina Grundler 206.0 3 6.0 36 75.0 61 125.0 2022 259.0 3 9.0 39 100.0 58 150.0 2023 Jean-Claude Le Goaër 289.3 2 6.0 55 158.3 43 125.0 2022 372.5 3 150.0 Members active in financial year 64 32 125.0 2022 206.0 3 6.0 24 1,955 73 150.0 2023 Frank Kirsch Σ Σ ΣΣ ΣΣ C Σ Σ Σ Σ Ο Ο Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ 179.0 2 4.0 28 50.0 70 125.0 2022 233.0 3 8.0 75.0 in % of 50.0 in % of 3,356 Dr. Christof Mascher (end of service: 12/2020) 2,357 39 1,699 (14) 1,967 Jacqueline Hunt (end of service: 09/2021) 1,814 6 1,717 (6) 1,833 (2) 3,453 3,644 80 2,030 Sergio Balbinot (end of service 12/2022) Ivan de la Sota¹ (end of service 12/2022) Former members 2,051 6 1,944 312 472 Dr. Andreas Wimmer (appointed: 10/2021) 2,074 5 (5) 3,285 (56) 1,452 1,472 1,225 30,5252 4 1,291 8 1,200 1,287 (56) 2,903 1,082 (38) 1,755 6,167 94 3,184 ཊྛི, @@ (17) 1,773 (26) 2,405 21 1,988 Dr. Axel Theis (end of service: 03/2020) 1,507 (13) 1,730 Niran Peiris (end of service: 12/2020) (17) 1,977 5 1,883 10 Giulio Terzariol (end of service: 12/2023) 1,888 47 1,285 Dr. Klaus-Peter Röhler 1,861 2,072 6 1,961 Sirma Boshnakova (appointed: 01/2022) Dr. Barbara Karuth-Zelle 6,357 12 5,660 (4) 5,912 11 5,350 5,058 Board members active in financial year Oliver Bäte Board of management compensation in € thou 2023 2022 to 2023 in % 2022 2021 to 2022 in % 2021 Change Change in % in % of 1,946 12 (13) 10 1,708 Renate Wagner 2,062 5 1,972 4 1,903 Christopher Townsend 3,325 9 3,051 65 1,852 10 1,678 (13) 1,926 Dr. Günther Thallinger 3,378 71 1,973 2,097 6 1,970 2,071 6 1,945 546 1,870 1,694 1,652 4,768 3,135 € 25 thou € 25 thou € 50 thou € 75 thou € 150 thou Sustainability Nomination Committee Committee Technology Committee Standing Committee Risk Committee Personnel Committee Audit Committee € 150 thou Regular member € 12.5 thou Committee remuneration Deputy Chairperson Fixed annual remuneration In addition, the Supervisory Board members are reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with their Supervisory Board activities. The company provides insurance coverage and technical support to the Supervisory Board members to an extent reasonable for carrying out their Supervisory Board duties. In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, members of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 1,000 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend in person. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the attendance fee will only be paid once. The attendance fee is payable after the respective meeting. Attendance fees and expenses € 450 thou Chairperson Member Chairperson The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration which is also paid pro rata temporis after the end of the respective quarter of the financial year. The committee-related remuneration is as shown in the graph below: Committee-related remuneration The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid pro rata temporis after the end of the respective quarter of the financial year. Each regular Supervisory Board member receives a fixed remuneration amounting to € 150 thou per year. The Chairperson receives € 450 thou, each Deputy Chairperson receives € 225 thou. Fixed annual remuneration € 225 thou 47 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Remuneration awarded and due Dr. Helga Jung (end of service: 12/2019) S R Committees¹ P N A ration remune- Total Attendance fees Committee remuneration Fixed remuneration Members of the Supervisory Board M M Σ Σ | Ο Ο Σ Σ C C Σ Σ Ο Ο Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ Σ SU T B_Corporate Governance € thou (total might not sum up due to rounding) Individual remuneration: 2023 and 2022 The following table shows the remuneration awarded and due in accordance with § 162 AktG. It comprises the fixed remuneration, committee remuneration, and attendance fees as well as members' relative share of the total remuneration. The Supervisory Board's Remuneration System was presented to the Annual General Meeting of Allianz SE on 4 May 2023 and was approved with a majority vote of 95.07 %. The remuneration for the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE provides for a fixed remuneration. Supervisory Board members who had only served on the Supervisory Board during part of the financial year receive one twelfth of the remuneration for each month of service commenced. This shall apply accordingly for membership of Supervisory Board committees. C Given Allianz's relative size and complexity as well as its sustainable performance, the remuneration of the Supervisory Board is oriented towards the fourth quartile of the supervisory board remuneration of peers in the DAX. 8.54 27 6.743 2 6.61 (3) 6.81 (14) 7.91 14.75 4 14.16 6 13.40 25 10.75 (9) 11.86 Net income attributable to shareholders Profit development in € bn Operating profit 1,266 13 1,118 (17) 1,354 (5) Remuneration structure and components (54) 1,428 4.60 4.61 Net income acc. Allianz SE financial statement 5.35 and The set total remuneration is both aligned with the scale and scope of the Supervisory Board's duties and appropriate in view of the Company's activities and its business and financial situation. This also reflects the contribution made by the monitoring activity of the Supervisory Board to the long-term development of the Company. The remuneration takes into account the individual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board members, such as Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson, or Committee memberships. The remuneration structure allows proper oversight of management as well as independent decisions on executive personnel and remuneration. 16 recommendations Remuneration principles The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Statutes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. Furthermore, the structure of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with regard to its compliance with German, European, and international corporate governance regulations. Remuneration of the Allianz SE Supervisory Board Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 46 46 2_The significant increase reported is due to the fact that Niran Peiris received a payment from share-based remuneration in 2023, while only expenses for tax consultancy fees were reimbursed in 2022. 3_Including the adjustment impact of the deconsolidation in Russia, Group net income amounted to € 7.17 bn, with a growth rate of 19%. 1_In order to ensure actual comparability for Mr. de la Sota, Mr. de la Sota's compensation for the 2022 financial year is shown as € 6,502 thou, excluding the severance payment made in January 2023. Including the severance payment, his compensation amounts to € 8,257 thou, and the change 2021 to 2022 is 355 %. 93 7 B_Corporate Governance Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 68 87 4.79 (10) Average employee compensation in € thou 8.05 86 Average compensation based on full-time equivalent 81 4 84 4 (6) ✗ Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Insurance Middle East, and Africa²,3 X Brazil X Canada X ✗ United States¹ X North and Latin America Asset Management Management Institutional Asset Europe Banking Retail Asset Management X X X X X Life/ Health Hungary ✗ X Italy ✗ Ireland ✗ Bulgaria X X Germany Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets United Kingdom Czech Republic X X Croatia ✗ ✗ France Property- Casualty Corporate and Other USA 3_Based on currently available peer data. Final peer analysis first available after publication of this Annual Report, due to the ongoing peers' full year reporting season. Allianz has defined a group of comparable 2_For further information on organizational changes, please refer to the chapter Executive Summary of 2023 Results. 1_Including non-consolidated entities with Allianz customers. The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central Holding functions, Banking and Alternative as well as Digital Investments. The Holding functions manage and support the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. Our Banking operations, which place a primary focus on retail clients, support our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Italy, France, and Bulgaria. Digital Investments identifies and invests in digital growth companies for the Allianz Group. Our two major asset management entities, PIMCO and AllianzGI, operate under the governance of Allianz Asset Management (AAM). We are one of the leading global asset managers that actively manages assets. Our offerings cover a wide range of equity, fixed income, cash, and multi-assets products as well as a strongly growing number of alternative investment products, such as real estate, infrastructure debt/equity, real assets, liquid alternatives, and solution business. Our core markets are the United States, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the Asia-Pacific region. Asset management Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz companies. However, some business lines such as Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Partners (AP), and Allianz Trade - are run globally. We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. For the Property- Casualty business segment, these include motor, accident, property, general liability, travel insurances, and assistance services. The Life/Health business segment offers savings and investment-oriented products in addition to life and health insurance. We are the leading property-casualty insurer worldwide and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business.³ Our key markets (in terms of premiums) are Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. Insurance operations peers with a similar business mix and global footprint, which includes AIG, AXA, Chubb, Generali, and Zurich. - Corporate and Other - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East, and Africa - USA - Western & Southern Europe - Asia Pacific - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Life/Health - Asset Management Asset Management - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East, and Africa ✗ Corporate and Other U.S. life insurance 51 C_Group Management Report Australia Australia India Banking ✗ X Austria Central & Eastern Europe X Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group X X X Germany German Speaking Countries Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Central & Eastern Europe Life/ Health Property- Casualty Market presence of our business operations¹ Worldwide presence and business segments Switzerland Allianz Global Corporate & X X X X Mexico Colombia Brazil X - Asia Pacific Belgium X X X France X X Türkiye X Argentina X ✗ X X X X 3_In Africa, all businesses were contributed to a joint venture with Sanlam, where the Allianz Group held a minority stake of 41% at the end of the year 2023. This joint venture also includes the Allianz Egypt business. In the Middle East, we sold our Lebanon operations in July 2023. 1_This overview is based on our organizational structure as of 31 December 2023. 2_The Global Insurance Lines serve clients through a worldwide network of Allianz-owned offices plus network partners in other locations - the table above does not list every country separately in which the global insurance lines operate. Asia Pacific Insurance Asia Pacific X Allianz Direct Allianz Direct X ✗ Italy Allianz Partners Greece ✗ X Saudi Arabia Middle East Luxembourg X X The Netherlands Allianz Partners Latin America Europe X Switzerland X X Reinsurance X X Romania X X X Spain Allianz Trade Poland X X Luxembourg Specialty X Lithuania X X Ireland X X Sweden³ X X United Kingdom² Spain Portugal Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners X Ukraine X Slovakia X Iberia X X Slovenia X X Belgium Insurance Iberia & Latin America X The Netherlands - Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct, and Allianz Partners 16 Property-Casualty 156.0 Christine Bosse 282.0 27 221.7 10 200.9 178.0 (3) 184.0 Sophie Boissard 281.0 27 220.7 25 176.0 (2) 180.0 (1) (2) 153.0 37 209.3 Martina Grundler 203.0 203.0 (3) 209.0 Jean-Claude Le Goaër 278.0 (1) 281.0 181.0 (1) Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Rashmy Chatterjee (since 05/2022) 205.0 71 119.7 243.5 13 215.5 3 284.0 182.0 Herbert Hainer 15 in % 2021 in % 2020 Change 2021 to 2022 2020 to 2021 Change in % 2019 2019 to 2020 Change Development of Supervisory Board compensation, profit, and average compensation of employees income as reported in the individual financial statements of Allianz SE. The workforce of the German companies of the Allianz Group is used to present the average employee remuneration on the basis of full- time equivalents. The earnings development is shown using the two key performance indicators for the Group's financial target achievement - operating profit and net income attributable to shareholders, as well as net In the case of Ms. Rashmy Chatterjee and Mr. Primiano Di Paolo, the significant change from 2022 to 2023 is due to the fact that only pro rata remuneration is reported for both of them for the 2022 financial year, as they joined the Supervisory Board during the year. Comparative information The following overview compares the annual development of the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board, the average remuneration of employees, and selected earnings parameters over the last five financial years. The remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board presented in the table corresponds to the total remuneration awarded and due in the respective financial year. Comparative presentation Comparative presentation B_Corporate Governance Change 2022 2022 to 2023 in % 2023 265.5 2 261.4 9 240.5 (1) 243.5 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 759.0 306.0 41 1 530.9 9 486.0 484.0 Michael Diekmann Active members in financial year Supervisory Board compensation in € thou Financial year 537.0 (2) 179.0 (2) 81 (6) 86 Average compensation based on full-time equivalent Average employee compensation in € thou 8.05 68 4.79 (10) 5.35 16 4.61 4.60 8.54 27 6.74¹ 2 6.61 (3) 4 84 4 87 business segments and reportable segments² Allianz Group structure - The Allianz Group's structure reflects both our business segments and geographical regions. Business activities are organized by product and type of service, based on how these are strategically managed: insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the two categories property-casualty and life/health. In accordance with the Board of Management's responsibilities, each of the insurance categories is grouped into regional reportable segments. In 2023, the Allianz Group had 11 reportable segments. Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property- casualty insurance, life/health insurance, and asset management products and services in almost 70 countries, with the largest of our operations located in Europe. The Allianz Group serves around 125 million private and corporate customers¹. Allianz SE, the parent company of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. Allianz Group structure BUSINESS OPERATIONS C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 50 6.81 50 GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 40 49 Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz did not receive any remuneration for his service on the Supervisory Board of Allianz Technology SE. All current employee representatives of the Supervisory Board, except for Ms. Martina Grundler, are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive market-based remuneration for their services. Remuneration for mandates in other Allianz companies and for other functions 1_Including the adjustment impact of the deconsolidation in Russia, Group net income amounted to € 7.17 bn, with a growth rate of 19%. 93 7 C (14) 7.91 14.75 289.3 41221 176.0 (2) 179.0 (1) 181.0 173.9 13 29 154.0 156.0 Net income acc. Allianz SE financial statement Net income attributable to shareholders Operating profit Profit development in € bn Primiano Di Paolo (since 05/2022) Jürgen Lawrenz Frank Kirsch 176.0 (1) - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 372.5 26 4 14.16 6 13.40 25 10.75 (9) 11.86 181.0 206.0 76 206.0 16 178.0 206.0 178.0 233.0 30 179.0 259.0 103.0 13 Asia Pacific By screening insurance, investment, and asset management projects from a sustainability perspective, we extend understanding of risks and can exploit potential business opportunities to benefit shareholders, customers, and other stakeholders. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group X ✗ X X X X X X X Our steering Thailand Sri Lanka Singapore Philippines Malaysia Laos Japan Indonesia 52 China X X Taiwan X Board of Management The members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE are jointly responsible for the management of the company and compliance with legal requirements. Notwithstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members independently head the departments assigned to them. They consult with the Chairperson of the Board of Management on important issues. The Chairperson of the Board of Management is also responsible for coordinating the departments. otherwise stated, we use the control principle defined by the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) when determining the scope of reporting for the Allianz Group. This Non-Financial Statement is an integral part of the management report and is subject statutory audit by PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH present the objectives and actions taken in the reporting year. Unless Company description This non-financial chapter of our 2023 Annual Report covers the entire Allianz Group. All measures, activities, and key figures refer to the 2023 financial year (1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023). For targets relevant for the remuneration of the Board of Management, we disclose the targets that were set for this year, the achievements from this year and the targets for next year. For all other topics, we The concepts and key performance indicators (KPIs) that reflect our material sustainability matters, based on the 2021 GRI materiality assessment, have been prepared in accordance with the latest GRI standards. For further information on our materiality assessment, please refer to section "06.6" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. The topics "Climate change" and "Own workforce" are strategic sustainability focus areas at the Allianz Group, supported by our 2021 GRI materiality assessment and confirmed by the 2023 Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) materiality assessment. Allianz will be required to report under the new sustainability reporting regime of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in its sustainability statement for financial year 2024. We are moving towards compliance with the CSRD with our financial year 2023 reporting for "Climate change" (European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) E1) and "Own workforce" (ESRS S1), in terms of anticipating structural and many content requirements of CSRD. All material topics will be covered as per the CSRD as of financial year 2024 reporting. Going forward, the focus for Allianz will shift from reporting in accordance with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) towards full CSRD compliance for financial year 2024. This section has been compiled in accordance with the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Directive Implementation Act (EU Directive 2014/95/EU), which has been transposed into German law via §§ 315d, 289f HGB. About the statement NON-FINANCIAL STATEMENT C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group and organizational structure and participations in affiliates not already consolidated in this segment are deducted. 53 1 Effective 2023, core return on equity represents the ratio of shareholders' core net income to the average shareholders' equity at the beginning and at the end of the year. From the average shareholders' equity Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) too, are taken into account when determining the variable remuneration of the Board of Management. Non-financial KPIs include customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction as well as various environmental indicators. For further information on non-financial KPIs, as well as an overview of the development and expected development of these non-financial KPIs, please refer to the Non-Financial Statement. Besides performance steering, we also have a risk-steering process in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report. pages. appropriate measures in the event of negative developments. The Allianz Group uses operating profit and core net income as key financial performance indicators across all its business segments. Other indicators include segment-specific figures, such as the combined ratio for Property-Casualty, core return on equity¹ and new business margins for Life/Health, and the cost-income ratio for Asset Management. For a comprehensive overview of our business segment performance, please refer to the respective chapters on the following We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews - which cover key operational and financial metrics - to ensure we can move quickly and take The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. It begins with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are discussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. Based on this strategy, our operating entities prepare three- year plans, which are then aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and for the Allianz Group as a whole. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. On the basis of this plan, the Supervisory Board sets corresponding targets for the Board of Management. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Management is linked to short-term and long-term targets to ensure effectiveness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about our remuneration structure, including target setting and performance assessment, please refer to the Remuneration Report. Target setting and monitoring For further information on Board of Management members and their responsibilities, please refer to Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management. Divisional responsibilities for business segments and/or functional responsibilities are assigned to the individual departments. The latter include Finance, Risk Management and Controlling Functions, Invest- ments, Operations and IT, Human Resources, Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit, and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or global lines. Rules of procedure specify the inner organization of the Board of Management as well as the departmental responsibilities in more detail. unrealized gains and losses from insurance contracts and other unrealized gains and losses are excluded X X X In everything we do across our priorities of E, S, and G, we strive to embed the sustainability principles and activities that are outlined in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Risk management We ground our strategy in proactive risk management to detect and address risks across the businesses. Group Risk is responsible for this process. We have not identified any remaining principal risks resulting from our operations, business activities, and business relations that could have severe adverse effects on material non-financial matters. Any potential risks and impacts identified throughout our risk assessment have been addressed by the respective concepts we have in place, which we describe in this report. As a global insurer, investor and asset manager, understanding sustainability issues allows us to reduce risks and capture opportunities in underwriting, claims, proprietary investment management, and asset management. For further information on climate-related risks, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report. Our concepts for all other matters for which reporting is required will be addressed in subsequent sections. The ESG approach provides part of the foundation for these concepts and is managed by Global Sustainability. We continue to expand and strengthen our sustainability risk management framework. Understanding the requirements and limitations of our operating entities helps us to develop global sustainability processes that can be integrated into local processes and systems. Sustainability integration approach Our commitment to tackling sustainability topics applies to our own operations and our insurance, investment, and asset management activities. As a global insurer, investor and asset manager, understanding and addressing sustainability issues helps us to reduce risks and capitalize on impacts and opportunities in all areas of our business. As well as managing risks, sustainability integration directs us to create products and services that add value to society. We collaborate with clients and investee companies to deliver real-world benefits, and channel capital flows towards sustainable outcomes for all stakeholders. Sustainability opportunities and risks As an insurance company that manages risks ranging from single events to decades, it is important for Allianz to make a holistic assessment of risk. Governance: our priority is to create trust through strong leadership. We aspire to be a trusted partner for protecting and growing our stakeholders' most valuable assets. Against that background, strong leadership is a key contributor to a company's culture and governance. In the Allianz Group Risk Policy, we define sustainability risks as events or conditions that could have significant negative impacts on the assets, liabilities, profitability, or reputation of the Allianz Group or one of its companies. Examples include environmental and climate change risks, human rights violations, risks to local communities, and workforce risks. our Our group-wide rules and processes Our group-wide corporate rules and sustainability processes apply to all relevant underwriting, proprietary investment, and operations activities. They require strong collaboration between relevant functions and business areas. Key processes are included in the internal Allianz Standard for Reputational Risk Management (AS RRIM) and other corporate rules such as the Allianz Standard for P&C Underwriting and Allianz ESG Functional Rule for Investments. A new corporate rule, the Allianz Standard for Integration of Sustainability (ASIS), captures and updates some of the sustainability components of the AS RRIM in effect from 1 January 2024. The publicly available Allianz Sustainability Integration Framework provides transparency around our sustainability-related processes and guidelines. We published the fifth version of the Framework in 2023 on the Allianz company website. Our asset management units have developed processes, rules, and governance for integrating sustainability into their investment activities. Consistent application of sustainability processes in our own business operations, insurance, and proprietary investment activities is crucial to mitigate risks and exploit the opportunities from the transition to a sustainable economy and society. It is also essential to our transformation into a sustainable financial service provider. Regulation as a driver of sustainability integration We welcome sustainability regulation as a major driver for fair competition and a level playing field. We believe that sound regulation can improve the structure and clarity of sustainability information. In 2023, we also actively engaged in and supported regulatory developments. For example, we are a member of the European Commission's Platform on Sustainable Finance and have contributed to the work of the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) on EU sustainability reporting standards. Until April 2022, we did this via in-kind membership of the Project Task Force on European Sustainability Reporting Standards (PTF-ESRS). Since May 2022, when the new EFRAG governance was set up, our contribution has been via an in-kind membership representing the EU insurance industry in the Sustainability Reporting Technical Expert Group (SR TEG). In this context, Allianz aims to contribute expert input with respect to the insurance industry, such as on the dual role of insurers as preparers and users of sustainability information, as well as on existing interconnected regulation. 58 If sustainability risks are not identified and managed effectively, they can have significant repercussions for Allianz and our customers, suppliers, investee companies and other stakeholders These repercussions include impacts on our reputation, supply chains, business continuity, quality, operations, and finances. Social: our priority is Decent work and economic growth/SDG 8, including education upskilling and employability. We want to be a partner to our stakeholders, among them customers, governments, regulators, and societies. Our goal is to support the next generations and persons with disabilities so that they can access high-quality employment. Investing in learning and development for our diverse workforce is key to making all of this happen in a changing world of work. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group X X X ✗ X 3_AllianzGI GmbH - Sweden Branch is offering sales support only, no regulated services are performed locally. 1_Due to the restructuring of AllianzGI's U.S. business, all U.S. institutional business is conducted out of Allianz Capital Partners of America. Distribution in the United States is done through Voya. 2_Following Brexit, during 2023, the business of the UK Branch has been transferred to Allianz Gl UK Ltd. and also the business of the Allianz Capital Partners - London Branch has been transferred to AllianzGI UK Ltd. Indonesia Australia Singapore China Taiwan Hong Kong Japan Ethics and responsible business, Cybersecurity. For further details on the GRI materiality assessment, please refer to the "06.6" section in the Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. The CSRD DMA confirms the relevance of the previously identified topics. In addition, it forms the basis for introducing further topics to our sustainability reporting going forward, primarily from more broadly looking into impacts in the value chain. Regarding sustainability-related risks, the CSRD DMA does not identify additional principal risks with expected significant adverse impacts on Allianz (as according to the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB). For further information on (potential) sustainability-related risks, please refer to the section "Outlook". While taxation is not covered under CSRD, it remains a relevant topic for Allianz in 2023 under the NFRD and is reported based on GRI 207-Tax. The respective information can be found in the section "04.5" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website as well as in our Group Tax Strategy published separately on the Allianz company website. Partnerships also remain a relevant topic; going forward, respective details will be covered under the CSRD topic to which a partnership relates. The topics "Climate change" (ESRS E1) and "Own workforce" (ESRS S1) are strategic sustainability focus areas at the Allianz Group, supported by the GRI materiality assessment and confirmed by the CSRD DMA. As such, we chose to already converge towards the CSRD with our financial year 2023 reporting for these two topics, in terms of anticipating its structural and many of its content requirements. For all material matters, disclosures in accordance with the topical ESRS and the cross-cutting ESRS will be fully covered as per the CSRD as of financial year 2024 reporting. As at financial year-end 2023, the stakeholder engagement process was still ongoing, so that reporting on this process and reflection of the results will be introduced next year. For a description of the CSRD DMA process and outcome for the financial year 2023, please refer to the section "Outlook". Sustainability approach Our purpose drives our sustainability priorities. This means supporting the transformation of economies that do not breach environmental barriers. It also means aspiring to achieve a social minimum for everyone. Building on our business strategy, we have set sustainability priorities that reflect our values and the areas where we think we can make an impact across Environment, Social, and Governance (E, S, and G). We prioritize three UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to guide the integration of sustainability across Allianz and help us to contribute to societal, environmental, and economic change. In addition to SDG 13, Climate action, we have chosen SDG 8, Decent work and economic growth, to guide our work. We believe that delivering the sustainability agenda is only possible if stakeholders work together. This is why we also prioritize SDG 17, Partnership for the goals. Environment: our priority is Climate action/SDG 13. Our businesses spanning insurance, investment, and asset management are focused on understanding and shaping the climate transformation. 1_It should be noted that the national transposition of the CSRD is still outstanding. The materiality assessment conducted for the financial year 2023 and described in this section and the Outlook section is based on the guidance from the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) available as 57 at December 2023. In the event of changes to the CSRD upon becoming national law, those changes will be reflected in next year's reporting. to Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. The governance process for non-financial reporting is aligned with financial reporting and follows the same review principles as the Annual Report, engaging with the Board of Management and Supervisory Board. matters For further insights, please refer to section Employee For further insights, please refer to section Responsible consumer/sales For further insights, please refer to section Environmental matters For further insights, please refer to section Environmental matters For further insights, please refer to section Social matters For further insights, please refer to section Environmental matters and EU Taxonomy Regulation For further insights, please refer to section Corporate sustainability governance and strategy More Details Leadership Contribution with particular focus on Allianz People Attributes (Customer & Market Excellence, Collaborative Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Trust) Digital Net Promoter Score (dNPS) development against previous year and overall ambition level Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) and Work Well Index+ (WWI +) development against previous year and overall ambition level Ensure Lifelong Learning For further insights, please refer to section Employee matters Follow through on the transition plan to reach the net-zero commitments from our business and operations in proprietary investments and products Ensure sustainable solutions Achieve strong sustainability position (top performance in DJSI, MSCI) Board Targets 2024 All board members fully meet leadership standards and requirements based on the evaluation of extensive 360 degree feedback (incl. peers, reporting lines and other personnel) n.a. IMIX: 81% (2022: 79%) WWI +: 76% (2022: 71%) GHG emissions from Proprietary Investments reduced ahead of target (exceeding 40 %); Additionally, Allianz Net Zero Transition Plan published, including 2030 targets for Proprietary investments, Property-Casualty and Operations Achieved 59% Loyalty Leaders across all business segments4 GHG emissions from Operations reduced (-62 %) and renewable electricity share increased to 100%³ Sustainable Investments scope grew with the addition of sub-sovereigns, active increase, market value growth and further scope expansion; framework for sustainable Life savings products established and growth plan for Sustainable Insurance Solutions in Property-Casualty developed Social positioning defined with focus on societal resilience, (financial-) education and employability, including Lifelong Learning MSCI²: AA n.a. DJSI/S&P Global CSA¹: 3rd For further insights, please refer to section Employee 1_Top 5 of assessed companies, which are DJSI eligible at industry level; 3rd highest score among the insurance industry with 82/100 - score date 31 December 2023. 2_The use by Allianz of any MSCI ESG research LLC or its affiliates ('MSCI) data, and the use of MSCI logos, trademarks, service marks or index names herein, does not constitute a sponsorship, endorsement, recommendation, or promotion of Allianz by MSCI. MSCI services and data are the property of MSCI or its information providers, and are provided as-is and without warranty. MSCI names and logos are trademarks or service marks of MSCI. 3_For more details about the sources of the renewable electricity, please refer to section Energy consumption & mix. The CSRD double materiality assessment (CSRD DMA) will form the basis of our future reporting and will be reviewed annually. It has also been used to test our 2021 materiality assessment, which was based on the GRI Standards. This GRI materiality assessment, which identified 19 material issues, is still applicable. Topics were ranked and presented in a materiality matrix based on key stakeholder views on their importance to society and our business. The highest-ranked topics under the GRI materiality assessment were: areas so far, but are now moving more into focus, as data, methodologies, and overall research and regulatory guidance evolve. The process, methodology, and outcome of the double materiality assessment were thoroughly reviewed and endorsed by our Group Sustainability Board and the Board of Management. In addition, Board of Management approval has been granted via the Allianz Group Annual Report sign-off process. In 2023, we carried out a robust and comprehensive double materiality assessment process (in accordance with the CSRD) and accompanying European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS)¹, accounting for the evolving methodology to cover financial materiality (risks and opportunities from a business perspective) and impact materiality (impacts on people and planet). This has allowed us to deepen our understanding of matters previously identified as being material to our key stakeholders. It also enabled us to extend our assessment to those sustainability matters that have not been focus Having an in-depth understanding and being able to appropriately respond to the changing context in which we operate is fundamental to us, both to have a positive impact and to manage any potentially adverse impacts. To this end and to stay abreast of the trends that are most relevant to our stakeholders and our business, as well as to align our sustainability strategy, implementation measures, and reporting, we assess the materiality of sustainability matters on a regular basis. Materiality 2_The use by Allianz of any MSCI ESG research LLC or its affiliates ('MSCI) data, and the use of MSCI logos, trademarks, service marks or index names herein, does not constitute a sponsorship, endorsement, recommendation, or promotion of Allianz by MSCI. MSCI services and data are the property of MSCI or its information providers, and are provided as-is and without warranty. MSCI names and logos are trademarks or service marks of MSCI. 1_Top 5 of assessed companies, which are DJSI eligible at industry level; 3rd highest score among the insurance industry with 82/100-score date 31 December 2023. (2022: AA) AA AA-AAA MSCI² matters Global CSA 3rd¹ Board targets 2023 Top 5 DJSI/S&P Rating Target and achievements: sustainability ratings For further information on the targets and achievements, please refer to the respective sections. These KPIs are also used for steering local entities. For further information on the remuneration system, please refer to the Remuneration Report. In addition to these sustainability-related targets, we also describe objectives and actions which help further strengthen our sustainability approach to the matters described in this chapter. In 2023, the variable component of the board members' remuneration (individual contribution factor) considered a range of sustainability- related targets, as shown in the table above. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 56 4_Loyalty Leadership is a category within dNPS describing the performance of Allianz versus the rest of market at a local level. Loyalty Leadership is the best of four categories in the rating systematic (Below Market/At Market/Above Market/Loyalty Leader). Achievements 2023 (2022: 3rd) Achievement 2023 Leadership Contribution with particular focus on Allianz People Attributes (Customer & Market Excellence, Collaborative Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Trust) n.a. also supports the Personnel Committee in the preparation of the sustainability-related target setting, as well as the review of the set targets' fulfillment for the Management Board's remuneration. In 2023, the Sustainability Committee prepared the recommendation of the sustainability-related targets for the members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE, reviewed the respective achievements of the Board of Management, and gave its recommendation to the Personnel Committee of the Supervisory Board. The Sustainability Committee was kept informed on the sustainability strategy and provided advice and guidance on critical issues. The core objectives of the Sustainability Committee include: advising the Supervisory Board on sustainability-related issues to support economically sound and sustainable development and positioning of the Allianz Group, closely monitoring and supporting oversight of the Management Board's sustainability strategy, in particular the management and execution of the strategic framework for group-wide sustainability measures and conducting preliminary examination of the sustainability-related disclosures, including the non-financial statement as part of the Supervisory Board's review. It Allianz established a Sustainability Committee (as a committee of the Supervisory Board) to strengthen the integration and implementation of our sustainability strategy throughout the organization and business functions. We are dedicated to responsible and transparent governance. Allianz has increased the importance of sustainability with the ambition to fully integrate sustainability across the company. Ultimate responsibility for all matters relating to sustainability resides with the Board of Management of Allianz SE as the Group's parent company. To support the Board of Management in its decision-making, Allianz SE established a dedicated Group Sustainability Board. It is composed of members of the Board of Management of Allianz SE and Group Center heads, and meets quarterly. The core objectives of the Group Sustainability Board are: preparing the overall framework for sustainability for the Allianz Group, integrating sustainability into the Group's business processes with Allianz as an organization (operations and organization) and Allianz as a financial institution (investments, insurance, asset management), and maintaining oversight of and steering overarching sustainability matters. Governance C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 54 1_Including non-consolidated entities with Allianz customers. Our purpose - We secure your future - guides our actions across the Allianz Group and drives us to pursue constant innovation and collaboration. It also guides our interactions with our customers, partners, employees, investors, governments, regulators, society, people with disabilities and next generations across all our businesses. Our ambition is to support the transformation towards sustainable economies as a partner to our stakeholders. In doing so, we want to drive real-world impact across societies, economies, and the environment. This includes helping to shape the economy to provide the social minimum for all while maintaining environmental barriers. Corporate sustainability governance and strategy Global Sustainability was established in 2021 and supports the Group Sustainability Board in the execution of its responsibilities. This includes preparation, coordination, and implementation of the decisions by the Group Sustainability Board. It supports Allianz's Group Centers and operating entities to effectively integrate the Group's sustainability strategy into their business processes and policy framework. Global Sustainability drives the integration of sustainability-related matters across the organization and business to ensure Allianz plays a role in shaping the societies and economies in which it operates. For further information on our business model, see our Business Operations chapter in the Allianz Group's Annual Report 2023 and section "01.2" of our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Our customers benefit from a broad range of personal and corporate insurance services. This includes property, life and health insurance, assistance services, credit insurance, and global business insurance. The Allianz Group is one of the world's leading insurers and asset managers with around 125 million private and corporate customers¹ in almost 70 countries. EU Taxonomy Regulation, Outlook. Compliance/anti-corruption and bribery matters, Human rights matters, Employee matters, Responsible consumer/sales, Cybersecurity, Social matters, Corporate sustainability governance and strategy, Environmental matters, Company description - The Non-Financial Statement has the following main chapters: As one of the world's largest investors, Allianz manages around € 737 bn on behalf of its insurance customers. Our asset managers - PIMCO and Allianz Global Investors - manage € 1.7 tn of third-party assets. Group Centers take responsibility for sustainability within their functions with the purpose of embedding sustainability across the Allianz organization and business. Global Sustainability and Group Centers work with an extensive network of sustainability and business experts located across Allianz's operating entities, globally providing guidance and setting minimum standards to ensure they embed sustainability in their strategies and approaches. This network supports implementation of the group-wide sustainability strategy, shares best practice and scales positive impacts across the organization. Other Board of Management committees play an important role in decision-making processes: Digital Net Promoter Score (dNPS) development against previous year and overall ambition level Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) and Work Well Index+ (WWI+) development against previous year and overall ambition level Follow through on net-zero ambition, in particular in line with our Net-Zero Alliances commitments 50% reduction of GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions per employee from Operations by 2023 (vs 2019) and 100% renewable electricity (RE) as share of total electricity consumption in 2023 with Allianz purpose focusing on Sustainable Development Goal 8 (SDG 8) Define positioning on Social in line Ensure sustainable solutions in proprietary investments and products Achieve strong sustainability position (top performance in DJSI, MSCI) Board Targets 2023 Governance Employability & Lifelong Learning Employee Engagement Social Customer Loyalty Decarbonization Environmental Overarching Our Targets Sustainability-related targets linked to the remuneration of the Board of Management C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 55 In 2023 and for 2024, the targets for the Board of Management have been further developed to reflect sustainability priorities. The table below describes the targets in more detail. Minor wording changes were applied compared to the publications last year to create consistency with the Allianz SE Board Member target letters. The underlying targets remain unchanged compared to last year. While many operating entities (OES) had already established local responsibilities for sustainability integration, this was formalized during 2023 with mandatory roles. Each OE must nominate one Board member to be responsible for sustainability, who will be supported by at least one Sustainability Lead. The Group Investment Committee focuses on fundamental investment-related topics, including sustainability-related matters. The Group Finance and Risk Committee oversees risk management and monitoring, including sustainability risk. The Group Underwriting Committee monitors the underwriting business, its risk management and development of underwriting policies and strategies. This includes the integration of sustainability into these processes and strategies. Any references to information published outside the Group Management Report and Allianz SE's Management Report are supplementary, do not form an integral part of this non-financial information, and are not subject to any assurance engagement (unless specified in the respective document). - Climate change, 5.5 66.6 0.9 0.1 0.0 73.6 Investment funds measured at fair value through profit or loss 66.6 65.9 No methodology yet¹ 0.4 Real estate 1.5 0.0 0.0 9.5 0.8 4.9 0.1 25.9 64.9 4.2 0.1 4.9 0.1 25.9 64.9 0.0 1.5 Corporates 17.4 36.7 37.7 1.6 56.5 Other (book value < € 20 bn and cash) 30.5 27.1 No methodology yet¹ 12.6 2.4 0.0 6.0 Real estate 153.5 1.4 8.5 99.6 175.0 0.9 6.0 Public debt 87.9 0.7 7.1 80.3 39.1 0.7 4.2 0.1 35.7 0.5 3.3 Real estate Shares in affiliates and associated enterprises No methodology yet¹ 10.7 Real estate 7.3 Corporates C_Group Management Report We aim to leverage regulation on sustainability by ensuring consistent implementation across all Allianz businesses. At the same time, we aim to build business opportunities in line with regulatory concepts. Allianz has established a Sustainable Finance Regulation implementation project at Group level to drive this. Internal guidance is designed in close interaction with Group Centers and Operating Entities, to ensure consistent interpretation and implementation. The focus in 2023 was on the implementation of Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), namely regarding pre-contractual and periodic product disclosure as well as website disclosure in consideration of "Principal Adverse Impact" for the Life-Asset product offering. In 2023, Allianz started convergence into future CSRD reporting with a respective implementation project. The project is managed by the Group Accounting and Reporting function and defines policies, processes and reporting content in line with future ESRS requirements. The Group Sustainability Board oversees progress and deliverables of the project and provides directional guidance. The CSRD project is underpinned by the ambition to implement ESRS requirements with the same quality and diligence as for financial reporting processes. Environmental matters The net-zero challenge Human-made climate change, one of the greatest global challenges of our time, has already caused far-reaching negative consequences and losses for nature and people. Various human and natural systems are being stressed beyond the limits of their adaptive capacity. Therefore, irreversible damage has already started to occur. In order to mitigate these developments, the 2015 Paris Agreement set the goal of limiting global warming to a maximum of 1.5 °C by the end of the century. This has resulted in a fixed greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) budget; i.e., an upper limit for global emissions that may still be released. Based on modeled emission pathways from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 6th Assessment Report, emissions need to be almost halved every decade to restrict warming to 1.5 °C with limited or no overshoot, with a 50% probability of success. This would allow carbon (CO2) emissions to reach net-zero by 2050, meaning that residual emissions would be balanced by atmospheric carbon removal. Climate scientists estimate that halting GHG emissions on a net level would subsequently put a stop to further warming. In 2022, however, annual energy-related carbon emissions reached a record level of 37 billion tons according to the International Energy Agency. If current trends continue, the GHG budget will be exceeded way before 2030 and the target of 1.5 °C will be overshot significantly. This increases the need for an even more rapid transition later on, as well as the use of atmospheric carbon removal - i.e., negative emission solutions - to bring warming back to 1.5 °C by the end of this century. Recent research has shown this is still possible but requires urgent action by companies and policymakers alike. Transition plan and strategy Our approach to climate change is grounded in the Allianz Group Climate Change Strategy. First published in 2005, it steers our response to climate-related impacts, risks, and opportunities in our insurance and investment business. Since 2015, the Climate Change Strategy has been built around our efforts to anticipate climate risks, care for our customers, and enable the net-zero transition. Since 2018, our Climate Change Strategy has committed us to contribute to pursuing efforts that limit global warming to 1.5 °C by the end of the century. To anticipate and enable this transition, Allianz has committed to net-zero greenhouse gases (GHG) for our proprietary investments, Property-Casualty insurance, and our own operations. In September 2023, we published our Inaugural Net-Zero Transition Plan on the Allianz company website, which describes our intermediary targets for 2030 and key actions to achieve them. This approach builds on the previously released 2025 emissions targets for proprietary investments and own operations. Our priorities include quantitative emission targets, strategic growth of financing and insuring of low-carbon technologies that support net-zero, targeted restrictions for fossil fuel-based business models to manage transition risks, and a systemic approach to investee engagement and policy advocacy, supported by climate action in our own operations. These elements, which address the impacts, risks, and opportunities of climate change, are explained in more detail in the subsequent sections on insurance, investments, own operations, and risks. Our ambition is to be a trusted partner for our customers and investee companies across different sectors in their transition toward net-zero. Since the net-zero transition is a systemic issue, it requires a whole- of-society response. Therefore, we are also seeking to join forces with other stakeholders. Our approach on the investment side builds on the work of the U.N.-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance, which Allianz co-founded and currently chairs. Furthermore, we encourage companies to implement net-zero strategies via our participation in The B Team, Climate Action 100+, the Transition Pathway Initiative, and the Principles for Responsible Investment. For further information and a full list of sustainability related memberships, please refer to the section "06.3" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Climate-related opportunities Our materiality analysis under CSRD found climate-related opportunities to be material for the Property-Casualty insurance and proprietary investments. Our business strategy and our net-zero transition plan aim to systematically leverage opportunities to finance and insure a low-carbon and climate-resilient future, e.g., by investing in renewable energy, energy efficiency in real estate, and electric vehicle infrastructure. 21.2 46.1 23.9 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 22.4 60.9 26.9 9.3 20.5 0.2 9.1 77.1 24.9 0.3 69.1 0.3 4.1 64.4 34.8 0.3 52.4 1.1 26.6 85.3 46.5 1.1 #33་ 8 g¢ 8 7.3 23.9 Public debt Corporates Real estate held for investment 2.1 121.7 1_This includes asset classes for which no methodology exists yet, e.g. covered bonds. Portfolio company decarbonization We have defined two additional requirements for our investments. Firstly, we will predominantly invest in Article 8 or Article 9 funds (or equivalent) as defined by the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR). Secondly, we will require a credible transition plan for all unlisted direct investment with a carbon intensity above 100 t CO₂e/€ mn invested. As a first step to reach this target, we have defined all low-carbon technologies that qualify as climate solutions¹. We need to develop a process to align and agree on concrete volumes per annum with all relevant stakeholders: operating entities, asset managers, and relevant Group centers. We have therefore included a quantitative 2030 target for investments in climate solutions, which is to increase climate solution investments by at least € 20 bn by 2030, subject to market environment and constraints. Portfolio decarbonization will also be fostered by increasing our share in Sustainable Investments. We have achieved our 2025 target for financing the transition; i.e., we have created between 4 and 5 new blended finance vehicles and have made initial investments in forestry and hydrogen. In 2023, we added the sectors Steel and Automobile. For both sectors, we are currently implementing data flows as a first step. Scope 3 (cat 11): 41.68 g CO₂e/km in line with IEA Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050 scenario Automobile (Coverage TPI): Scope 1 and 2: 1.18 t CO₂e/t steel in line with IEA Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050 scenario Steel (Coverage TPI): Coal phase out in line with 1.5 °C pathway Scope 1: 0.17 t CO2e/MWh in line with IEA Net-Zero GHG Emissions by 2050 scenario Utilities (Coverage Transition Pathway Initiative (TPI)): 100% of AuM to set net-zero targets across all 3 emission scopes (target year 2025) Scope 1, 2 and 3 (cat 11): 43.07 g CO2e/MJ in line with IEA Net- Zero GHG Emissions by 2050 scenario Oil & Gas (coverage Allianz O&G 100 list): We have set sector targets for the high-emitting sectors listed below. These targets will trigger three types of actions supporting our overall GHG emission reduction target: sector engagements (for further information, please refer to section "Portfolio company decarbonization"), exclusions, and moving from climate laggards to climate leaders within the respective sectors: We aim to finance the transition of companies in the hard-to- abate cement and steel sector that are aligned with a 1.5 °C world and have well-defined decarbonization strategies. We will therefore create a separate emission bucket and adjust the sub-portfolio target for listed equity and corporate bonds to reflect additional exposure in those transition leaders included on our new steel and cement climate list. As well as setting decarbonization targets per mandate, we exclude certain companies in line with our global energy-related guidelines for thermal coal, oil sands, oil & gas. For further information, please refer to section "Overarching Policies". These exclusions therefore contribute to the implementation of our sector targets for oil & gas s and utilities that are outlined below. All excluded companies are included in the Allianz Group Risk Global Restricted List and are shared with all asset managers on a regular basis. Asset managers are obliged to comply with these restrictions. As we have set overall GHG reduction targets on a Group-wide level, we start by breaking down the global target to individual mandate level. Each asset manager is then responsible for reaching the respective mandate decarbonization target by taking appropriate actions. For real estate, for example, these actions might include tenant engagement, portfolio transactions, and deep refurbishments. We hold regular deep-dive meetings where we monitor and discuss the decarbonization performance of our asset managers against the set targets. As an investment management function, we have set targets and frameworks for our asset managers that will ultimately lead to a change in our portfolio allocation with respect to asset classes, investees, and sectors. The scope of actions outlined below to implement portfolio allocation changes is in line with the scope of our overall GHG emission reduction targets; i.e., covering our global exposure in corporates and real estate. Portfolio allocation change Decarbonization levers C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 3_Target-Setting Protocol Third Edition - United Nations Environment - Finance Initiative The extent to which we can achieve reduction of GHG emissions for our investee companies and real estate investments depends on the respective ownership structure. For example, in the case of fully-owned real estate assets, we can directly influence GHG emissions by deep refurbishments. However, if we are only a minority owner, we are restricted to indirectly impacting GHG emissions through engagement, for example, or proxy voting (public equity). 2_Explaining Allianz Intermediate Climate Target Setting 2030 for Proprietary Investments. One indirect lever to reach our 2030 GHG emission reduction targets is therefore continued engagement and support of our portfolio companies. We have consequently implemented a systematic and strong engagement approach across all types of engagements: bilateral, multilateral, and asset manager. For further information on our engagement approach, please refer to our 2023 - Allianz Investment Management - Our Engagement Approach on the Allianz company website. 1_We have started working on harmonizing terminology and underlying eligible technologies related to In our own operations, we aim to reduce our environmental footprint over time. We have established a dedicated unit - Group Sustainable Operations - within Group Operations & IT to align the strategic approach across all Allianz entities, with the aim of reducing their environmental footprint and accelerating impact through setting clear targets and sharing best practice. The main operations in scope are Travel and Fleet, Procurement, Facility Management, and IT. Current emissions The EFRI is mandatory within the Allianz Group for all insurance and reinsurance legal entities, including related pension schemes and all types of investment assets. Sustainability governance is fully integrated into existing governance structures and makes use of existing committees (e.g., the Group Investment Committee). Own operations The EFRI applies to all proprietary investment assets excluding unit-linked assets and is owned by the Sustainable Investing team. It is authorized by the respective Allianz SE Board Member responsible for Investments. The EFRI is published in the Allianz Corporate Rules Book and is available to all relevant stakeholders. For further details, please refer to section "02.2.1" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Risk management: The Allianz Climate Change Risk Solution (ACCRIS) tool must be used to assess physical climate change risk for fully-owned real estate and prospectively for all single location assets. Whenever a certain level of physical risk is identified, a climate change adaptation plan needs to be implemented. Sustainable Investments: We define sustainable investments in line with the SFDR Article 2 (17) and actively pursue investment opportunities that support solutions to environmental and societal challenges, aligned with the U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (U.N. SDGs). Exclusions of certain sectors, companies and sovereigns: Certain investments need to be excluded based on the Allianz guidelines for Oil and Gas and Coal-based business models. Some exclusions are triggered by engagement. engagements. Active engagements: As an integral part of our strategy, we perform bilateral engagements based on systematic sustainability scoring, multilateral engagements, and asset manager Selecting and monitoring asset managers: Asset managers need to adhere to their own qualified sustainability policy including climate as a key topic. Regular review meetings with asset managers covering sustainability topics need to be performed. Systematic evaluation and scoring of investments: For unlisted assets, a case-by-case evaluation needs to be performed to identify potential sustainability risks. For listed assets, sustainability criteria based on MSCI data are used to screen all investments and inform our investment decision-making. - - The EFRI provides a detailed description of all relevant processes for integrating climate into the investment processes and managing climate risk: We are committed to managing climate change risk identified as a material risk for our proprietary investment portfolio. To align our investment management function with this commitment, we have set ambitious GHG emission reduction targets that incentivize respective decision-making (see table "2030 Targets for emissions associated with proprietary investments"). Our Allianz ESG Functional Rule for Investments (EFRI) sets out the rules, principles, and processes that govern the integration and application of climate topics to the Insurance Investment Assets of Allianz. Proprietary investment specific policies The whole investment management function of Allianz is responsible for implementing climate topics in the existing processes and hence in the investment portfolio. As many of our high emitters in the portfolio can only decarbonize properly if the whole sector - including the value chain - decarbonizes, we are also active in sector engagements via multilateral engagement initiatives. Sector engagements are supporting our sector targets for 2030, in particular in the oil & gas and steel sectors. For more information on our sector targets, please refer to the section "Portfolio allocation changes". Thirdly, we aim to engage with 15 non-multilaterally engaged portfolio emitters among the top 100. We will screen the financed GHG emissions of our portfolio companies to identify those qualifying for engagement; i.e., those with the highest financed GHG emissions that are not already engaged. Secondly, we want to participate in 30 multilateral engagements (at least 15 of them with a focus on climate), either as the lead organization or as a member. In order to reach this target, we will continuously review existing or new multilateral engagement initiatives. In 2023, we joined the collaborative engagement initiative "Investor Initiative on Hazardous Chemicals" (IIHC). We have therefore updated our engagement targets earlier than originally planned. By 2030 (versus September 2023), we firstly want to engage with all external asset managers who are "below expectations" based on a systematic assessment. In order to reach this target, we initially need to perform a systematic sustainability assessment of all of our public and private asset managers. If an asset manager does meet our minimum expectations, we will start engagement to close identified gaps. We regularly review our public equity asset managers against best practice guidance (e.g., NZAOA guidance on best practice for proxy voting and climate lobbying). C_Group Management Report 88 68 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 67 the targets for climate solutions (currently used for proprietary investments) and transition solutions (currently used for P&C insurance). We expect to conclude this work and report on it in FY2024. We have already achieved our 2025 engagement targets in 2023 as we have engaged the top 30 (non-aligned) emitters in our portfolio, increased our engagement activities by 100%, and fully participated in all NZAOA sector and asset manager engagements. We have strategically insured and invested in low-carbon assets for over a decade. With our 2023 Inaugural Net-Zero Transition Plan, we have also set quantitative targets for investing and insuring solutions that are needed in the net-zero transition. Our Sustainable Solutions program provides products and services that aim to create positive impacts with our (re-)insurance activities and investments. Growing sustainable solutions is among the topics included in the annual financial planning processes of our operating entities, in order to systematically identify growth and profitability potential. For further information on sustainable solutions, please refer to the section EU Taxonomy for non-life insurance. 100.0 36.7 3_This includes asset classes for which no methodology exists yet, e.g. covered bonds and cash. 4_This includes asset classes for which we calculate owned emissions but have no targets yet, e.g. sovereign bonds. 5_Target 2030: Exact target depends on regional and sectorial portfolio composition 12/2029. 2_Including Pimco Prime Real Estate portfolio. 1_Including 50% of real estate funds and w/o retail mortgages. Total No target yet No methodology³ Real Estate (Equity and Debt) 1,2,5 thereof: Listed Corporates (Traded Equity / Corporate Bonds) All Corporates (Listed and Unlisted) The table below shows Allianz intermediate 2030 decarbonization targets as well as the respective baseline year values, where available. We have defined GHG emission reduction targets for corporates and real estate. Our progress toward target achievement will be monitored regularly and reported in the Non-Financial Statement. We have set 2030 targets that are aligned with the Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor (CRREM) for our real estate equity and debt portfolios. These sectoral decarbonization pathways are based on the latest science, supported by the Science Based Targets initiative, and widely accepted as best practice. For unlisted corporates, we are still in the process of gathering emission data and we do not know beforehand how many of our portfolio companies and indirect investments via funds will deliver data in the coming years until 2030. As data coverage is uncertain and changing, we cannot set a reasonable absolute GHG emission reduction target for our overall corporate portfolio. An intensity metric does not rely on coverage as absolute GHG emissions are divided by the respective portfolio exposure. We therefore decided to set an emission intensity reduction target for our listed and unlisted corporates portfolio for 2030. further information, please refer to section "1.5 °C alignment of targets" and the work of the NZAOA with the IPCC scenarios³. A reduction of 50% is in line with latest IPCC scenarios and equals the midpoint of the respective scenario range from 40% to 60%. For We have added a 2030 emission intensity reduction target covering all listed and unlisted corporate exposure (e.g., infrastructure debt) in the amount of 50% compared to the 2019 baseline emission intensity (see table "2030 Targets for emissions associated with proprietary investments"). We have set an absolute GHG emission reduction target for listed corporates (corporate bonds and public equity). Our target is to reduce absolute GHG emissions in the respective asset classes by 50% by 2030 compared to the 2019 baseline emissions. Overall GHG emission reduction target As of the financial year 2024, we will only report on our new 2030 targets. industries, especially the E.U. and the U.S., based on the latest climate law and regulation; i.e., "Fit for 55" and the "Inflation Reduction Act". We also wanted our new targets to include what we have learned from previous years; e.g., related to data availability. The targets remain in line with the latest science (IPCC report) and industry best practice (NZAOA TSP) and are broader in terms of coverage and depth. For a detailed explanation of our 2030 targets, please refer to Explaining Allianz Intermediate Climate Target Setting 2030 for Proprietary Investments² on the Allianz company website. 2030 Targets for emissions associated with proprietary investments We have therefore decided to update our complete range of targets in 2023 and define new targets for 2030. When setting these targets, we considered potential future developments in large We have already reached our intermediate 2025 decarbonization target for corporate bonds and listed equities in 2023 as we reduced our financed GHG emissions by 44% against the target of a 25% reduction. For full 2025 target reporting, please refer to the section "03.2" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. We have also reached our targets for engagements and financing the transition. For further information, please refer to the section "Decarbonization Levers". We deem the framework laid out by the UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance (NZAOA) for target setting for GHG emission reduction to be best practice. Thus we in general follow the recommendations of the NZAOA for setting intermediate decarbonization targets. While the NZAOA Target Setting Protocol (NZAOA TSP) defines targets for engagements, sectors and financing the transition, we display these as actions in line with ESRS E1. The NZAOA TSP was aligned with all relevant stakeholders and vetted in a public consultation and was developed with a strong reference to the 1.5°C no/low overshoot climate scenarios in the latest report of the IPCC. For further information, please see section "The scientific basis for establishing net-zero targets" of the NZAOA TSP¹. Target setting for GHG emission reduction - introduction C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 1_AOA-Target-Setting-Protocol-Third-edition.pdf 736.8 66 (€ bn) mnt CO₂e 22.6 166.6 22.4 165.4 33.5 ca. 25.0 kg CO2/m² 15.0 110.6 (50.0) (50.0) 108.1 24.9 64.7 14.0 12.5 mnt CO₂e 26.1 192.2 54.0 t CO2e/€ mn invested 39.9 294.2 Delta Target 2030 vs Baseline 2019 (%) Baseline year 2019 Current year 2023 Target 2030 Unit of targets % of total Book value 2023 Equity investments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income We believe our intermediate climate targets will help us realize growth potential. For commercial insurance in particular, our transition plan includes a target to achieve 150% profitable growth in revenues from renewable energy and low-carbon technology solutions by 2030. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Coverage Book value invested) (%) (€ bn) emissions (mn t CO₂e) Carbon intensity (t CO₂e/€ mn invested) Coverage (%) 294.2 20.1 64.7 Absolute financed 90.6 16.6 75.1 166.6 36.7 204.1 99.5 130.8 29.5 192.6 99.7 110.6 0.4 194.3 Carbon intensity (t CO₂e/€ mn emissions (mn t CO₂e) Book value (€ bn) The ASU is published in the Allianz Corporate Rules Book and is available to all relevant internal stakeholders. Investments Current emissions For our proprietary investment portfolio, we are calculating financed GHG emissions according to PCAF guidance and expanding the methodology to asset classes not yet covered by PCAF. Although we aspire to calculate financed GHG emissions for as much of our portfolio as possible, we are constrained by the development of methodologies and availability of data. Nevertheless, we remain committed to progressively expanding the coverage of our portfolio over time. We do not calculate financed GHG emissions for covered bonds, ABS/MBS and cash as there is no methodology available yet for these asset classes. To see these asset classes, please see lines "no methodology" in table "Financed emissions". We calculate three types of financed GHG emissions defined by the underlying investment: 1) Corporates, which includes all investees with a balance sheet, i.e., - in PCAF terminology - listed equity and corporate bonds, business loans and unlisted equity, as well as project finance; 2) Real Estate, which includes commercial real estate loans and real estate equity investments; and 3) Public Debt, which includes sovereign debt, sub-sovereign debt, and supranational debt. As there is no specific PCAF guidance on carbon accounting for sub-sovereigns and supranationals, we have adapted the methodology for sovereign debt to these two asset classes. We do not cover 100% of our exposure in these three types of financed GHG emissions (i.e., Corporates, Real Estate and Public Debt) due to the lack of relevant emission data information. To see this data coverage gap, please see column "coverage" in table "Financed emissions". For a detailed description of our carbon accounting methodology, please refer to our explanatory notes on the Allianz company website. In 2023, our total financed GHG emissions were 57.3 mn t CO₂e compared to 46.4 mn t CO₂e in 2022 (see table "Financed emissions"). The increase was driven in particular by adding new asset classes like sub-sovereigns, supranationals, and infrastructure debt. Our total coverage of financed GHG emissions increased from 59.6% to 62.1%. The table below shows the book value, financed GHG emissions, and coverage (i.e., percentage of book value for which financed GHG emissions are calculated) per carbon footprint methodology and is split into IFRS 9 asset classes. 64 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 65 65 C_Group Management Report Financed emissions Corporates Public debt Real estate No methodology yet¹ Total Corporates Public debt Real estate 2023 2022 Absolute financed 9.7 22.9 35.0 0.3 0.0 49.3 69.1 231.5 No methodology yet¹ Debt investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 534.7 53.9 93.5 71.8 515.6 42.6 128.4 Corporates 25.3 1.1 48.7 90.8 21.2 1.1 52.4 Real Estate 0.7 0.0 2.1 No methodology yet¹ 1.0 0.0 The objectives of the Sustainable Insurance section of the ASU include: developing sustainable business opportunities, building resilience and anticipating future developments and adapting to them, safeguarding against reputational risks, and taking adequate corporate responsibility for our planet. 1.0 0.0 10.5 74.3 165.4 343.3 736.8 57.3 77.6 62.1 703.3 46.4 115.8 59.6 237.6 18.1 70.5 94.5 161.9 14.5 77.3 159.3 35.8 204.9 99.5 122.3 28.1 194.9 68.6 6.2 All relevant aspects of our insurance portfolios are governed by the Allianz Standard for P&C Underwriting (ASU). Ownership and execution of the Standard sits with Global P&C and is governed by the Group Underwriting Committee (GUC). However, ultimate responsibility resides with the Allianz SE Board of Management. The ASU governs the rules and principles for P&C Underwriting within the Allianz Group and is an integral part of the overall Group risk architecture. Its rules and principles focus on underwriting sustainable and profitable business. The ASU includes our principles for sustainability and codifies roles and responsibilities within operating entities related to the decarbonization of underwriting portfolios. Insurance-specific policies Additionally, to support the implementation of the overall decarbonization strategy for motor retail, a dedicated team within Global P&C at Allianz SE oversees target and strategy development, portfolio steering, reporting and monitoring, data maintenance, and quality assurance. To address the remaining 30%² of the emissions we will use high- quality carbon removal solutions. Key levers for GHG emission reduction will be the areas of Renewable Electricity, Buildings, as well as Fleet, Business Travel, and Procurement. In the area of Renewable Electricity, we source 100% renewable electricity from 2023 onwards and implement energy efficiency measures.³ For Buildings, we have developed a Buildings Standards Catalogue that includes various measures addressing GHG emission reduction. For Fleet and Business Travel, we aim to shift to a fully electric corporate car fleet by 2030 at the latest, achieve a 40% reduction of GHG emissions from travel activities by 2025 compared to a 2019 baseline, and purchase sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in order to address GHG emissions from air travel. For Procurement, we will ask 100% of global framework vendors in our supply chain that provide services globally to establish a public commitment to net-zero GHG emissions in line with the 1.5 °C path by 2025. Carbon removal and carbon credits In the past reporting year, we did not use carbon removal and associated carbon credits when accounting for our GHG and the associated reduction targets. Our net-zero targets will likely require the use of atmospheric carbon removal in the respective net-zero targets year. For this, we expect to only use high-quality carbon removal. Our focus remains on GHG emission reductions. Governance Ultimate responsibility for all matters relating to sustainability, including climate, resides with the Board of Management of Allianz SE as the Group's parent company. This includes climate change and the net-zero transition plan, which has been approved by the Board of Management. Climate-related matters are typically part of all Group Sustainability Board meetings, which are held at least quarterly. For further information, please refer to the section "Corporate sustainability governance and strategy". Our Climate Change Strategy is rooted in the established sustainability governance (for further information, please refer to the section "Corporate sustainability governance and strategy") and its associated policies on sustainability, climate, and the energy sector. For further information, please refer to the section "Overarching Policies". Progress In the following sections on insurance, investments, and operations, we report on the details and progress of the implementation of the transition plan. Overarching policies The Allianz sustainability approach integrates climate and sustainability-related considerations by applying group-wide corporate rules and sustainability instruments across underwriting and investment activities. Key processes include the internal Allianz Standard for Reputational Risk Management (AS RRIM) and other corporate rules, such as the Allianz Standard for P&C Underwriting (ASU) and Allianz ESG Functional Rule for Investments (EFRI). The AS RRIM has been in place since 2013 and establishes a core set of principles and processes for the management of reputational risks and sustainability issues within the Group. It is owned by Group Risk, authorized by the Group Finance and Risk Committee and acknowledged by the Allianz SE Board of Management. The objective of the Standard is to proactively identify business decisions and business activities with the potential to trigger reputational issues and, where appropriate, take action to minimize their probability and/or impact. This Standard is mandatory for all operating entities of the Allianz Group. For 2024, the intention is for it to be superseded by the Allianz Standard for Communications and the Allianz Standard for Integration of Sustainability. Furthermore, Allianz has four energy-related guidelines in place: thermal coal, oil sands, oil & gas, and renewable/low-carbon energy. The guidelines are owned by Global Sustainability and authorized by the Allianz SE Board of Management. They apply to proprietary investments and P&C insurance, including facultative reinsurance. Their common goals are to contribute to the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy technologies, to manage sustainability and reputational risks, and to achieve our net-zero related targets. The three fossil fuel guidelines define business practices and business models where we do not provide further services or investments along defined technical exclusion criteria. They typically differentiate between single-site restrictions which apply to stand-alone P&C covers as well as direct project investments - and restrictions on company-level exposures. Purely to support renewable and low- carbon technologies, we allow ring-fenced coverages of and investments into projects and subsidiaries of companies that are otherwise restricted due to the fossil-related energy guidelines. This is described in the Renewable/Low-Carbon Energy Guideline. The guidelines were introduced in 2015 (thermal coal), 2021 (oil sands), 2022 (oil & gas), and 2023 (renewable/low-carbon) respectively. - 1_The strategy review for own operations is currently ongoing and will be updated accordingly in 2024. 2_Remaining 30 % means, that if we achieve 70% reduction by year-end 2030, we will remove 30%. If the reduction target is overachieved, then we remove the remaining gap to 100%. 3_For more details about the sources of the renewable electricity, please refer to section "Energy and consumption mix". 61 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report As in previous years, we report on the exemptions granted based on the rules outlined in the guideline to companies breaching thermal coal thresholds. In 2023, we received two coal-related requests from our operating entities to exempt corporate clients from company- based restrictions related to both P&C insurance and proprietary investment segments. Of these, one was granted and one was not granted. The granted one was a 1.5 °C exemption, which means that the company was assessed to be on a 1.5 °C pathway despite its coal exposure. The option to grant a grace period of one year for companies aligned with well below 2 °C was granted four times in 2022. As of January 2023, this was no longer possible as per the guideline's rules. The requirement to refer business for so-called green exemptions i.e., permission to underwrite or invest in renewable energy projects of companies restricted based on the coal guideline, for example was removed in February 2023 when the new Renewable/Low-Carbon Energy Guideline was published. As a result, there is no further reporting on those exemptions. - - The publicly available 5th version of the Allianz Sustainability Integration Framework (formerly the ESG Integration Framework) on the Allianz company website, lays out these main internal policies and processes related to our overarching sustainability risk approach. The subsequent sections will outline specific policies applicable to proprietary investments and insurance. Insurance By 2025 we aim to reduce GHG emissions per employee by 50% versus a 2019 baseline across Scope 1, Scope 2, and selected Scope 3 emissions (for further information, please refer to the section "Own Operations"). For year-end 2030, we target GHG emission reductions of 70% and for year-end 2029, 65%¹ versus a 2019 baseline. Current emissions As the specific definition of net-zero is still evolving for financial institutions and we anticipate CSRD requirements, we are no longer referring to the 2030 target for our Own Operations as a net-zero commitment. We will instead refer to it as a 2030 intermediate target. The rest of the decarbonization and removal targets for Own Operations remain as communicated in the Inaugural Net-Zero Transition Plan. In order to achieve GHG emission reductions in the companies in our portfolio, we cultivate all types of engagement: bilateral, multilateral, and asset manager engagement. As part of our multilateral engagement activities, the transition of whole sectors is a particular focus. C_Group Management Report Climate policy dialogue We can achieve our targets only jointly with public policy and the real economy, as the necessary changes require broad support. For instance, sufficient frameworks and market incentives are required to bring down demand for emission-intensive products and to allocate capital in line with a 1.5 °C trajectory. The private sector, including insurers, can play an important role in raising awareness and making the business case for getting on track to limit global warming. To that end, we also work with policymakers and regulators to support sustainable financing and achieve the goals laid down in the Paris Agreement. We are advocating for global effective climate policy which should achieve the following: Embedding "net-zero by 2050" in short and long-term governmental climate targets, climate strategies, and emissions reduction plans, following the latest climate science in line with pathways of no or low overshoot of a 1.5 °C temperature rise. Developing sector policies to promote a swift and socially fair transition, including the development of more granular short-, medium- and long-term net-zero infrastructure plans. Implementing stringent carbon pricing to internalize the external costs of pollution, including a phase-out of direct and indirect fossil fuel subsidies. Protecting nature and supporting regenerative forestry and agriculture. Supporting and redirecting fossil fuel-related subsidies to scale up new technologies that will provide solutions in hard-to- abate sectors, e.g., carbon capture and storage, and green hydrogen. Promoting mandatory assured climate disclosure, including transition plans, GHG emissions, associated reduction targets, and alignment with 1.5 °C trajectories, ideally aligned internationally. Ensuring sustainable finance regulation that provides a defined, science-based, and reliable framework via a common taxonomy of sustainability, clarification of asset managers' duties, inclusion of sustainability in prudential regulation, and enhanced transparency of corporate reporting. 1.5 °C alignment of targets Our emission targets are aligned with credible, science-backed climate scenarios – such as those provided by the IPCC¹ – that limit global warming in 2100 to 1.5 °C with only a limited or no overshoot of this temperature during this century. While the individual scenarios differ in their assumptions and narratives, they agree on a necessary emission reduction range for CO2 emissions of 36% to 69% from 2020 to 2030, with a median reduction of 48%.² All our existing sub-portfolio targets with a global focus are in line with this. For our motor retail portfolio, the targeted reductions, which apply to nine European markets, are aligned with respective net-zero pathways.³ Our target year 2030 is defined as year-end 2029. Our base years for the 2030 targets in proprietary investments and operations continue to be the base year 2019 (building on existing 2025 targets). This also allows us to filter out the temporary effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach taken for our P&C insurance targets was to focus on the most recent year for which data was available, this being 2022. Decarbonization levers For our portfolio targets, there are generally two levers for decarbonization, that is reducing GHG emissions: either our portfolio companies - i.e., the customers we insure or the companies we invest in - reduce their GHG emissions, or we change the composition of our portfolio over time. The former relies directly on GHG emission reductions in the real economy, which is not under our control. The latter can also occur naturally as part of typical insurance and investment business cycles in different lines of business, sectors, and individual customers, and is generally more under our control. We aim to achieve GHG emission reductions through actions such as engaging customers, increasing exposures to lower-carbon business, and setting targets for lower-carbon technologies, as well as reducing our exposure to defined fossil-fuel business such as thermal coal. For our own operational GHG emissions, the main levers for reduction are Electricity, Buildings as well as Fleet, Business Travel, and Procurement. These elements are described in more detail in the following sections. We apply both absolute and intensity GHG emission targets. Absolute GHG emissions refer to an absolute amount of GHG emissions associated with the respective business activity such as investing or insuring; absolute GHG emission targets seek to reduce the absolute amount of GHG emissions. GHG emission intensity and associated targets, on the other hand, harmonize the GHG emissions through a denominator that relates to a business activity. For example, GHG emissions per million invested or per million of premium. Property-Casualty insurance The GHG emissions associated with our commercial portfolio will be reduced as we continue the planned implementation of our underwriting guidelines for coal as well as for oil and gas in line with announced thresholds and timelines. Our portfolio will also change as we continue to expand our risk appetite in the segment of renewable energy, low-carbon, and transition technologies. We will also benefit from GHG emission reductions in the real economy that our corporate customers pursue as part of their own net-zero strategies as required by governments, investors, and other stakeholders, and in addition, enabled by us as an insurer. A supportive policy environment is crucial here and is an important lever both for the net-zero transition in the global economy and for our target achievement. The GHG emissions associated with our motor retail portfolio are planned to be reduced through various initiatives; firstly, by increasing our share of battery electric vehicles for our markets in scope. It is also clear from market research that customers want to drive less, so we will encourage sustainable behaviors by providing offerings that reward these lifestyle changes. Another key lever will therefore be providing further incentives for reducing GHG emissions via mileage-based product offerings. When considering potential initiatives we took into account future projections in each of the countries for which we have set targets, including energy usage, vehicle usage and vehicle types. Our incentives will therefore balance the improvements we expect to see in the respective markets with Allianz actions aimed at closing the gap to our stated targets. We will therefore actively steer our in-scope portfolios to be more sustainable whilst benefiting from changes we predict to observe in market behavior. We will also engage with customers to support their transition to electric mobility and meet their changing needs. We are committed to offering comprehensive insurance products for battery electric vehicles and the related ecosystem, and to supporting our customers in transitioning to new forms of mobility. 1_6th Assessment Report. Further scenarios used include the IEA's Net-Zero by 2050 and the One Earth Climate Model. 2_For GHG emissions, the range is 34 to 60, with a median of 43. 3_Target applies to the most relevant markets for Allianz, where adequate and reliable data is available. 60 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Proprietary investment Our investment management function allows us to influence our portfolio allocation by setting targets and frameworks for our asset managers. These include defining concrete decarbonization targets for individual mandates, excluding certain high-emitting companies without reduction plans, and increasing target volumes for investments in climate solutions. Own operations 59 According to the GHG protocol, reporting on emissions associated with insurance underwriting activities is optional. In our motor retail and commercial insurance portfolios, we have made important progress in measuring insurance-associated emissions and we set inaugural emission reduction targets in 2023. For these targets, we follow the methodology of the Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) Insurance-Associated Emissions Standard.¹ re/insured customer or asset. The attribution factor determines what share of the absolute emissions of an insured customer or asset is attributable to re/insurance. 0.14 1.47 0.26 2.10 (45.0) (30.0) 1_Motor retail target is CO2 emissions only, not CO₂e, to be consistent with the data which is currently available. Decarbonization levers Insured customers decarbonization In the commercial insurance business, our aim is to drive decarbonization across all industry sectors and partner with our customers on their net-zero journeys by leveraging collaboration, sustainability expertise, and best practice, as well as our influence as a major global insurance company. To this end, we will proactively approach customers to foster dialogue and encourage a shift toward science-based net-zero strategies. Firstly, each year we will engage with the top 100 customers, selected by premium size and average industry sector emission intensity, who do not currently have an emissions reporting or a disclosure approach and are therefore currently not in scope for our emission reduction target. By taking this step, we are endeavoring to raise awareness for increased transparency and data exchange and ultimately aiming to close the GHG reporting gap in our portfolio. Secondly, we will engage with customers within the transportation industry specifically aviation and marine - by leveraging best- practice exchanges on decarbonization strategies for these sectors. Thirdly, we will seek dedicated exchanges with two to three companies per year on their net-zero strategies. For this engagement category, we will screen our portfolio to identify high-emitting companies who have not yet developed science-based net-zero strategies. Sustainability teams within AGCS will support in the selection of engagement candidates and prepare the engagement dialogues, which will be conducted jointly with the distribution and underwriting teams. For motor retail insurance, we will also actively engage with our customers to encourage the transition to net-zero. We aim to engage with 20 million current and potential customers by 2030 to support their transition to electric mobility, mainly through Allianz-developed online platforms, newsletters and advertising. The 20 million target reflects the current and estimated future number of customers in the markets defined as in scope, who do not own a battery electric vehicle (BEV). Engagement will include focusing on the benefits of switching to electric mobility and the practicalities of doing so, for example home charging infrastructure and insurance options. To increase our share of sustainably-minded customers, we will offer mileage-based products to reward customers who are actively seeking to reduce their emissions. Our aim in offering such solutions is to encourage change across the insurance sector in how we, as an industry, approach motor insurance. By offering mileage-based products, we will ensure fair and risk- adequate pricing for our customers that aligns with our technical excellence program. Increasing our market share of BEVS will enable us to collect more data and thus improve the accuracy of our risk models. We are committed to understanding the risks, gathering data, and being actively involved in research in order to ensure our net-zero plan invests in society to the benefit of all. To support the implementation of our actions, a dedicated team within Global P&C at Allianz SE will support engagement activities, which will be achieved in collaboration with OES. Portfolio steering Furthermore, for commercial portfolios, we are committing to actively supporting the net-zero transition by fostering profitable growth and scaling up of renewable energy, low-carbon and other transition technologies that are a key element of the net-zero transformation. Concretely, we aim to profitably grow revenues in Property Damage (PD) and Business Interruption (BI) coverages related to these transition solutions ¹ by 150 % by 2030 compared to 2022. In addition, we are applying the energy-related guidelines as laid out in the section "Overarching Policies". The focus on these high- emitting sectors is an important lever and contributor to the targeted reduction of emissions intensity at portfolio level. Restricted companies are listed in the Global ESG Risk List, which is available to all underwriters globally. Training on the application of the policies is offered regularly to support underwriting teams with their implementation. 26.9 Additionally, to support the implementation of our decarbonization strategy for commercial lines, we have set up two dedicated sustainability teams in the AGCS Chief Technical Office (CTO). The Sustainability Governance team oversees the implementation of portfolio strategy, target setting, monitoring, and reporting. The Sustainability Solutions team focuses on business growth and expansion in line with our "insuring the transition" actions. Both teams work closely together and support our distribution and underwriting teams. In addition, our Allianz Risk Consulting teams continue to provide expertise on emerging technology requirements and challenges. To further support the transition to net-zero within our motor retail portfolio, we aim by 2030 to insure a larger percentage of BEVs in the Allianz portfolios compared to the share of BEVS in the respective in- scope markets. To enable this portfolio change, we are committed to offering comprehensive insurance products for BEVS and the related ecosystem, in order to support our customers in transitioning to this new technology. Our ambition is to be a market leader for BEVS and we have implemented a mobility strategy in order to support this transition. This strategy is an ongoing project with key deliverables and drives our ambition to be a market leader through strategy development, global exchanges, monitoring, and reporting. A workstream within the technical area oversees the implementation of our mobility strategy. This workstream has a focus on technical leadership in electric vehicles, supporting our markets in the development and implementation of action plans to meet our targets, as well as ensuring the regular delivery and monitoring of key performance indicators. It also utilizes Allianz's global presence through regular exchanges with OEs as part of internal Mobility Smart Circle meetings and optimizing the pooling of mobility data across countries, leveraging the Group's expertise. 1_Transition solutions include the technologies mentioned in the Allianz Renewable/Low-Carbon Energy Statement, as well as waste to energy, carbon capture and storage (CCS)/direct air capture, battery storage and grid-stability-related investments, smart grids and electrification, electric transportation, EV and battery manufacturing plants, electric mass transit infrastructure construction (rail), certified green buildings, industry projects related to energy transition (ammonia and bio-based/synthetic fuels), and green shipping. We have started working on harmonizing terminology and underlying eligible technologies related to the targets for climate solutions (currently used for proprietary investments) and transition solutions (currently used for P&C insurance). We expect to conclude this work and report on it in 2024 fiscal year. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report mnt CO₂¹ According to the standard, insurance-associated emissions (IAE) for commercial lines are calculated by multiplying an attribution factor (i.e., for commercial lines this is the insurance premium divided by insured customer's revenue) by the absolute GHG emissions of the mn GWP Baseline 2022 For the portfolio in scope of the emission reduction target for commercial insurance, the baseline insurance-associated emissions in 2022 was 1.00 mn t CO2e and the insurance-associated emission intensity was 0.26 kt CO₂e/€ mn GWP.2 Given the lack of reliable and comparable data on customer Scope 3 emissions, our commercial baseline currently only covers our customers' Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions. For motor retail, the calculation considers the Scope 1 and 2 emissions of insured vehicles within a portfolio and multiplies them by an attribution factor. The attribution factor represents the insurance industry's share of the total cost of ownership of a vehicle, which includes other costs such as depreciation, fuel, and maintenance. The carbon emissions of the insured vehicles are multiplied by the industry attribution factor (calculated by PCAF as 6.99 % for 2023) to calculate the insurance-associated emissions. For the motor retail portfolios covered by the emission reduction target, the baseline for absolute insurance-associated emissions in 2022 was 2.10 mn t CO2³ (Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions) in line with the PCAF standard. Overall GHG emission reduction target For commercial insurance, we are setting an intensity target for the sub-portfolio of large companies in all sectors, which is managed by Allianz Global Corporate and Specialty. We are focusing on those companies for which GHG emission data is available. For the 2022 baseline, this cohort represented 13% of the premiums in the commercial segment for which emission accounting methodologies are currently available. Our target is to reduce the emission intensity of this sub-portfolio by 45% by 2030 against our 2022 baseline (see table "2030 Targets for insurance-associated emissions"). 4 Our target of a 45% emission intensity reduction for this sub- portfolio refers to emission intensity as the main KPI and not to the absolute insurance-associated emissions (in tonnes of CO2e). Emission intensity shows the volume of customer-generated emissions associated with every €1 million of premium we write (tonnes CO2e/million EUR). While defining an intensity target allows us to reflect the expected growth of our portfolio by 2030 in a dynamic way, our targeted reduction is still within the scenario range of necessary absolute reduction to limit global warming to 1.5 °C. For further information, please refer to section "Transition Plan & Strategy". In addition to factoring in expected portfolio growth, our target definition was also informed by the anticipated real economy decarbonization, which we modeled using authoritative scenarios such as the Stated Policies Scenario (STEPS) of the International Energy Agency. Our first intermediary target for commercial lines targets the sub- portfolio with the largest climate impact and adequate GHG data quality. This will allow us to steer our portfolio and measure our progress based on reasonable and verifiable GHG emission data, rather than overly relying on sector estimates. For retail insurance, we are setting a target to reduce the absolute carbon emissions within our motor retail portfolio. For the motor retail portfolio, the target covers nine key European markets, namely: Austria, Belgium, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK. Our target is to reduce the absolute carbon emissions within our in-scope portfolios by 30% by 2030 against our 2022 baseline. Portfolios classified as in scope are aligned with the PCAF standard for personal motor. For the 2022 baseline, the in-scope portfolios within these markets represent 55% of the motor retail premiums. The target focuses on the most relevant motor markets for Allianz where the biggest impact can be made. This includes where there is adequate and reliable data available, in order for emissions to be measured and progress against our target to be accurately tracked. In addition, our target setting is aligned with limiting global warming to 1.5 °C and was informed by the anticipated real economy decarbonization, which we modeled using scenarios from external data partners. 1_For further details on the methodology please refer to the explanatory notes on the Allianz company website. An exception to the application of the PCAF standard is made for the calculation of Insurance- Associated Emissions (IEAs) for insurance policies as defined in the Allianz Statement on renewable/low- carbon energy, as the standard does not yet specify accounting rules for the measurement of IEAs related to these types of assets. 2_With an average data quality score of 2.41. For more details on the calculation of the data quality score following the PCAF standard, please refer to the explanatory notes on the Allianz company website. 3_With an average data quality score of 2.61. For more details on the calculation of the data quality score following the PCAF standard, please refer to the explanatory notes on the Allianz company website. 4_In line with Lines of Business currently covered by the PCAF Standard. Scope coverage is unchanged compared to the Inaugural Net-Zero Transition Plan. Share of premiums related to GHG reduction target follows IFRS definition of gross written premiums and deviates from PCAF, which excludes external acquisition costs; following PCAF definition of insurance premiums, scope coverage represents roughly 16% of the eligible premiums in the commercial segment. More details can be found in the explanatory notes. 62 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 63 33 C_Group Management Report 2030 Targets for insurance-associated emissions Commercial Retail motor Delta target 2030 vs Baseline 2022 (%) Unit of targets Target 2030 kt CO₂e/€ To ensure we deliver on our targets, we have clearly defined roles and responsibilities to allow for ownership of the topics and monitoring of progression toward completion. Although targets are stated as 2030, there are clear internal interim timelines and reporting processes that will allow for regular monitoring of progress. The total GHG emissions arising from Allianz Operations were 136,448 t CO2e in 2023. Of that, 31,774 t CO2e result from Scope 1, 7,929 t CO2e from Scope 2, and 96,745 t CO₂e from Scope 3. Included Scope 3 GHG emissions from categories 3.1, 3.3, 3.6 and 3.7 cover fuel- and energy-related emissions, business travel, remote working, public cloud, and paper use. Scope 3 GHG financed emissions which fall under category 3.15 are excluded. For further information, please refer to the section "Insurance Overarching" and the section "Investments Overarching". For further details on 2023 GHG emissions and a comparison to 2022 GHG emissions, please see table "Greenhouse gas emissions". Scenario C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 75 - In addition to impacts derived from policy exposures, it may also become increasingly cost-prohibitive for Allianz to obtain reinsurance coverages in line with our risk appetite and risk bearing capacity. Such developments might restrict our ability to underwrite some risk exposures and – in extreme cases - precipitate an exit from certain insurance markets. - Claims for liability coverages may also increase insofar as policyholders are considered negligent in protecting customers or other third parties from damages caused by extreme weather events. - Increases in the frequency and severity of claims are almost certain to occur across both retail and commercial P&C business lines. This projection concerns not only property claims due to direct physical damage, but other coverages as well, such as those typically contained within business interruption, accident, entertainment, and travel policies. Underwriting - Allianz is susceptible to financial market losses based on investment exposures to those companies and sectors most likely to be impacted by the above developments. - At a more general level, corporate bonds and equities may be impacted to various degrees depending on the sector and geographic location. For example, floods, fires, droughts and heat waves can trigger large loss events in many different sectors, such as agriculture, tourism, energy production, shipping and manufacturing. This injects a new source of risk and volatility into corporate financial outcomes, which may challenge their ability to consistently deliver reliable profits or, in extreme cases, trigger instances of bankruptcy. Ultimately these issues will be reflected in share prices and bond valuations. - At a sovereign level, government finances may become strained through an ever increasing need to finance recovery and repair efforts following catastrophic weather events. Over time this support may lead to a deterioration in the creditworthiness of sovereign debt, further compounding losses via higher debt servicing costs, or in extreme cases may even lead to default scenarios. Alternatively, governments may choose to invest in mitigation or adaption initiatives, however in many cases these solutions come with high costs that may likewise place pressure on government finances. - Within the real estate sector property valuations may increasingly be dependent on exposure to extreme weather events, both from a macro- and micro-geographic perspective. The most exposed properties might experience higher losses from property damage, a loss of rental income due to business disruptions and higher insurance and financing costs. While measures may be taken to help mitigate the real estate impact of extreme weather events, such as strengthening structures against wind and flood damage, these typically require costly investments. These issues also largely apply towards the construction and infrastructure sectors as well. Investments Risk driver Main potential risk impacts Context event) (acute physical risk Extreme weather Risk driver Key climate change physical risks C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 74 The above climate litigation drivers for investments may also adversely impact Allianz' risk profile with respect to Underwriting Risks. Greenwashing, advances in climate attribution science, new and expanded regulations and an overall increase in climate-change related litigation all introduce new and potentially significant legal exposures for many of Allianz' commercial policyholders, especially those operating in high-emission sectors such as oil & gas, energy generation or transportation. Allianz risk exposures arise from indemnity coverages for legal proceedings against these policyholders, in particular within the D&O and Liability lines of business. Underwriting - Allianz is susceptible to financial market losses based on investment exposures to those companies and sectors most likely to be impacted by the above developments. Climate change is the primary driver behind a contemporary increase in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, which trigger losses in the form of human casualties, physical damages and disruptions to business or leisure activities. - In addition to the costs or losses directly attributable to climate-change related regulations, companies also face legal exposures for failure to comply. Against the backdrop of sweeping regulations and tight timelines for their adoption - which is unavoidable in the light of nations' legally binding emission reduction commitments - it may prove challenging for certain companies or even entire sectors to fully comply. This is relevant not only for operations and product design, but also climate-change related reporting and disclosure requirements. Climate volatility (chronic physical risk event) A meaningful portion of economic activity is dependent on the climate and susceptible to changes against the current status-quo. For example, with respect to raw materials, a volatile climate may lead to losses of arable land to desertification, losses of timber due to wildfires, reduced fishery yields due to ocean acidification or water scarcity that diminishes production capacity in high water use sectors, such as the manufacturing of apparels and textiles. The stress test covers both sides of the balance sheet by measuring asset- or liability-specific stress impacts, as well as their dependencies for a static balance sheet. We take into account a period up to 2050, which is relevant both for the implementation of key political and business strategies linked to the Paris Climate Agreement and for the onset of increasing global warming and its negative consequences. Impacts are estimated for market stresses, as well as property-casualty and life/health underwriting stresses, using NGFS1/IPCC² scenario-based data from various sources. NGFS scenarios are selected for this analysis since they are compiled on behalf of central banks and supervisory authorities for financial stress testing, provide pathways for macroeconomic variables in a variety of scenarios representing different levels of transition and physical risk, and are available open source. IPCC Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) are the starting point of well-established scientific studies on the development of climate-related hazards in climate change scenarios, which can be adapted for modelling underwriting risks. All entities contributing to the Allianz Group's Solvency II model The integrated climate change stress test presented in the following section complements the holistic qualitative risk assessment with quantitative information for a limited set of risks and risk transmission channels. It demonstrates our continuing efforts to build capabilities and capacities for quantitative climate change risk assessments and gain experience with sizing balance sheet exposures to climate change risks. Approach Quantitative assessment of climate change risks For further information on mitigation measures to address and manage risk impacts, please refer to the section "Conclusion". When considering the above results, it is important to understand that outcomes of this qualitative process are highly dependent on the input of individual risk experts. Although the process leveraged research and statistical information where possible, professional judgment was applied in determining the impacts specific to Allianz. Provided that professional judgment is subject to various forms of bias, results are liable to change. In addition, the emergence of further statistical and other fact-based research may also influence conclusions. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 76 and frequency, the presumption is that adaptive measures will help blunt impact severity in the longer term. This includes both adaptive measures by external parties - such as regulations restricting or encouraging movement away from disaster prone areas - and mitigation measures by Allianz, such as improvements in the management of insurance risk concentrations and the pricing of insurance coverages. In terms of the most relevant physical risks, acute physical risks are likewise considered more significant over the short to medium term than the long term. While this may run contrary to the understanding that acute physical risks will continue to increase in both magnitude Agreement is rigorously pursued. This reflects the view that a large proportion of measures to address climate change will need to be introduced in the next 5 to 15 years, which will constitute a comparatively dynamic period of transition risk relevance. Context In terms of time frames, the assessment foresees transition risks as more significant in the short to medium term than in the long term under scenarios where alignment with the goals of the Paris - Overall, while climate volatility risks are generally considered more long term in nature, if not carefully managed these developments will increase the potential risk for Allianz of losing market share, premium income or profitability. - For example, rising sea levels that make coastal areas more prone to flooding are likely to increase claims costs and expenses for both retail and commercial property coverages. On the revenues side, necessary premium increases may not be able to fully capture increased losses due to political and consumer pressure to maintain insurance affordability, while in the most exposed regions the uninsurability of certain risks may cause a reduction in the total size of the insurance market. - Insurance portfolios may experience consequential shifts in the risk profile for those regions or sectors with the highest exposures to climate volatility, affecting both claims and insurance demand. In contrast to acute physical risks, these risks are not attributable to individual extreme weather events, but rather reflect permanent trends or slow-developing climate change impacts. Underwriting - Allianz is susceptible to financial market losses based on investment exposures to those companies and sectors most likely to be impacted by the above developments. - Beyond manufacturing and raw material processing, temperature volatility may also adversely impact weather dependent sectors, such as construction, tourism and sustainable energy generation. -Companies may struggle to optimally price their goods against a backdrop of higher price volatility for their production inputs. Participation in commodity markets to hedge against price volatility will likely come with a higher cost than in the past, as commodity markets react to the volatility by increasing the risk premium on futures contracts. - Resource availability will emerge as an increasingly important consideration in the capital investment decisions of companies within certain sectors (e.g. manufacturing, timber, agriculture, fisheries). Volatility and scarcity risks in raw material inputs will increase the required risk-adjusted return on such investments, which may lead to a higher number of boardroom decisions to forego potential profit-generating opportunities (i.e. will trigger corporate retrenchment instead of expansion). -An increased volatility in the availability - and therefore price - of raw materials has various implications at the individual company level, especially for those companies whose value generation is primarily dependent on the processing of raw materials. Collectively, these implications may have consequential impacts on overall economic activity. Investments Main potential risk impacts Impacts beyond availability of resources include phenomena such as permanent decreases in worker productivity due to frequent heatwaves or a loss in attractiveness for those tourist destinations no longer reliably providing the desired weather. The above results demonstrate that the most relevant climate change risks for Allianz as an organization relate to proprietary investments and property-casualty underwriting. Risks related to company operations and life/health underwriting are also present, albeit to a lesser extent. - Climate attribution science supports the assignment of responsibility for climate-change related damages to those companies historically responsible for a large share of emissions, whether from the extraction and processing of fossil fuels or their consumption via production or product use (e.g. energy generation, transportation). As the confidence levels of climate attribution models improve they may increasingly be recognized by courts and juries in determining culpability and corresponding damages. Given past studies suggesting a relatively small number of companies are responsible for an outsized share of total historical emissions - primarily within the oil & gas and utility sectors - the legal exposure of these companies in particular may be quite significant. - Companies may be subject to litigation arising from discrepancies between publicly declared long-term net-zero commitments and emissions reductions that are realistically achievable based on actions taken, as well as general (vague) sustainability statements deemed misleading or otherwise not supported by actual outcomes ("Greenwashing"). Investments C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 72 For a summary of the main climate change risks faced by the Allianz Group as well as corresponding impacts derived from the qualitative risk assessment, please see tables "Key climate change transition risks" and "Key climate change physical risks". Results The initial qualitative risk assessment was performed throughout 2022 at the Allianz Group level. During 2023, subsidiaries adapted the assessment according to their local risk profiles. The outcome of this exercise provides further insights into the relevance of climate change risk drivers for both the Allianz Group as a whole and individual subsidiaries, taking into account their specific business profile, geographical presence, and locally applicable regulations. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 71 For each risk driver, a range of potential short- to medium-term and long-term impacts for the insurance sector was considered, utilizing knowledge acquired via a combination of desktop research and consultation with subject matter experts both internal and external to Allianz. Lastly, the potential magnitude of each of these risk impacts was assessed against various dimensions of financial and non-financial performance. To achieve full coverage of Allianz's business footprint, the assessment was structured along investments, property-casualty underwriting, life/health underwriting, operations, with investments and underwriting further subdivided into asset class and line of business, respectively. For each area (or alternatively, asset class for investments, and line of business for underwriting), the main relevant climate change-related risk drivers were identified. In this context, a risk driver is any development or event wholly or primarily attributable to climate change that potentially impacts Allianz's risk profile. Such risk drivers can be categorized into technological, regulatory, legal, and consumer behavior developments (transition risks), as well as physical risks such as floods, drought, or wildfires. The guiding objective of the qualitative climate change risk assessment is comprehensiveness, whereby it is important to identify the many ways that Allianz's risk profile can be adversely affected across all areas of the business, in both the short, medium and long term. There are multiple ways in which climate change may trigger risk events, so it is essential that this understanding is established in enough detail for it to provide a solid basis for applying risk-based prioritization with the aim of evaluating mitigation effectiveness and management actions. Key climate change transition risks Approach It should be noted that the analyses included in this report reflect our current approaches to climate change risk assessments. Prevailing methodological and data limitations as well as the high degree of uncertainty inherent in any long-term analysis may still limit the decision- making usefulness of some results. However, these approaches will change over time as climate scenarios evolve in line with research, developmental-stage methods improve further, and industry best practices emerge. developed to assess risks at the level of our balance sheet. Complementary bottom-up modeling for the most relevant exposures provides insights into climate change risks at the level of individual investment or underwriting projects and may support contextualization of results from top-down analyses. When conducting outside-in impact scenario analysis, we use a broader range of scenarios in terms of temperature outcomes and characteristics. Qualitative assessments are conducted to explore to what extent and across which channels climate change risks affect distinct aspects of our business, unconstrained by the still limited availability of quantitative models to fully cover all aspects of climate change across our entire business activities. We deploy quantitative assessments for indicative sizing of our exposure to climate change risks. A top-down approach is When we conduct analyses that assess 1.5 °C scenario alignment, we adjust our scenario selection using guidance developed by the NZAOA that is focused on 1.5 °C scenarios with no or low overshoot of 1.5 °C of warming. This limits the need to remove GHG emissions from the atmosphere in the second half of the century. We perform sensitivity and scenario analyses with time horizons up to 2050 and including scenarios ranging from 1.5 °C to 4°C of average warming by the end of the century. While time horizons naturally differ depending on the lines of business under consideration, the range of scenarios we apply allows us to better assess a variety of risks associated with climate change. We apply various quantitative and qualitative strategies when carrying out climate stress testing and scenario analysis. Considerations in this regard include the long-term horizons over which climate change may unfold and the high level of uncertainty over the direction of future climate and economic developments. Our objective is to foster risk awareness, build expertise in the assessment of financial risks from climate change, test our business strategy resilience, and inform risk management and business decision-making. Climate change considerations are an integral part of our insurance and investment strategy. Strategy resilience, stress tests, and climate scenario analysis As well as being impacted by climate change, the choices Allianz makes about how to conduct our business have an impact on climate change, e.g., by investing in or insuring activities that either cause or reduce GHG emissions. To manage potentially detrimental impacts on both the climate and our business, we have committed to align our proprietary investment and insurance underwriting portfolios to 1.5 °C climate scenarios. As a large-scale institutional investor with significant interests in various economies, companies, infrastructure, and real estate that might be affected by the physical impact of climate change and the transition to a low-carbon economy. As an insurer providing insurance policies e.g., covering health impacts, property damage, or litigation claims - and through changes in the sectors and business models we underwrite. The Allianz Group is exposed to risks that are influenced by climate change in a multitude of ways. Our core business activities mean that we are affected in two key ways, both of which can influence the ability of assets to generate long-term value: Qualitative assessment of climate change risks Risk driver Emerging technologies Regulatory developments Main potential risk impacts This trend is expected to continue as both litigants seek compensation for climate related damages and activists turn to court systems in response to real or perceived political and business failures to adequately address climate change. Climate change has emerged to become a source of potential high- impact litigation, whether in terms of monetary losses (e.g. fines, awarding of damages) or through court ordered changes in defendants' business practices that negatively impact profitability or - in extreme cases - viability of the business model itself. Context Climate litigation Risk driver C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 73 - Beyond the direct costs, regulations are likely to result in an increase in Allianz' operational complexity - for example in the form of expanded data gathering and reporting requirements or additional sustainability considerations to be applied in the design, marketing and service of products. This increased complexity in turn may drive an increase in the likelihood and severity of process failures and accompanying operational losses. - Allianz is committed to full compliance with all climate-change regulations applicable to the organization. The design and implementation of processes needed to comply will require investments in employees, external expertise, 3rd party databases, IT systems and more. Operations - Allianz is susceptible to financial market losses based on investment exposures to those companies and sectors most likely to be impacted by the above developments. - Furthermore, fragmentation of regulations at a regional and global level may lead to competitive disadvantages based on a company's geographic location, especially for companies that are highly dependent on international trade. Competitive disadvantages may result from either operating under a comparatively strict set of regulations relative to peers (e.g. carbon emission limits), or conversely, due to regulations enacted to counter such environmental arbitrage (e.g. border taxes, restricted market access for companies with poor climate practices). -Increasingly complex and partly untested regulations promoting mitigation and adaptation to climate change may trigger significant costs or losses for companies operating in high emission sectors, both in terms of implementation costs and as a direct consequence of the policies themselves. Direct consequences include write-down costs, whereby as a result of a regulatory directive, the projected financial return on company assets is diminished. Investments The introduction of new technologies may lead to more frequent and severe malfunctions, damage or process disruptions, especially in the early application phase. Areas of particular vulnerability include electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies, such as battery energy storage systems. In this context, providing insurance coverage may represent a challenge for insurers due to the lack of historical claims data as a basis for modeling and pricing, which may trigger an increase in insured manufacturers' product liability exposure. Underwriting -Allianz is susceptible to financial market losses based on investment exposures to those companies and sectors most likely to be impacted by the above developments. - Stranded assets are also possible, whereby technological breakthroughs render older, high emission technologies obsolete, in particular when further squeezed by decarbonization-related regulations. Conversely, it is also possible that promising technologies ultimately fail to deliver on their potential and earn a return on substantial investments in research and development. - Companies that fail to adopt these new technologies may face future cost disadvantages via a combination of higher energy costs, higher financing costs or costs from participation in carbon emissions trading schemes. On the revenues side, customers may become adverse towards companies that fail to adopt climate-related technologies. This risk is particularly relevant for those business sectors with a comparatively high emissions footprint, such as energy, transportation and construction. Investments Main potential risk impacts To deliver on these commitments countries are enacting increasingly stringent regulations designed to reduce carbon emissions, such as the phase out of combustion engines, encouraging the adoption of heat pumps or increasing the share of sustainably produced energy. Given the swift and drastic reduction required, the impact of these regulations is widespread across many business sectors, although naturally most consequential for those responsible for the largest share of emissions. As signatories to the Paris Agreement, many countries have adopted legally binding commitments in line with the Paris Agreement target of holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. Although many of these technologies presently face challenges in terms of quickly scaling up - whether due to prohibitive cost, an inadequate supply of raw inputs, missing infrastructure, customer skepticism or a need to further develop the technology itself - it is expected that many of these issues will be resolved over time and the technologies will become widely adopted. Context are in scope for the assessment. The main focus of the analysis is to provide a best estimate for market value balance sheet impacts. Scenarios For the current implementation of the integrated climate change stress test, we have considered five scenario narratives from the suite of NGFS reference scenarios. The (1) Net Zero 2050 scenario is determined by an orderly transition to net-zero emissions by 2050 following the target to limit global warming to 1.5 °C through stringent climate policies at the cost of moderate economic strain in the initial years. The (2) Below 2 °C scenario assumes an early and orderly transition to a low-carbon economy, with an unambitious policy target to limit global warming to below 2 °C by the end of the century. In this scenario, policy action has limited impact on economic growth. In the (3) Delayed Transition scenario, GHG emissions remain high until 2030, when strong policy measures are taken to limit warming to below 2 °C. Physical risks are relatively small in these scenarios over the 2050 time horizon. The (4) Nationally Determined Contributions scenario includes all pledged climate policies, even if not yet implemented. However, these pledged policies are still insufficient to limit global warming to below 2°C, leading to increasing physical risks. Accounting only for climate policies that were in place before 2019, the (5) Current Policies scenario is characterized by limited transition risks and high physical risks, which start to become more visible over the second half of the projection period. Greenhouse gas emission targets t CO₂e per employee Scope 1, 2 and selected scope 3 emissions¹ Emissions Target Emissions Target 2030 2025 Target 2023 0.828 1.183 We expect in 2023 emissions at a comparable level to 2022 with some post COVID-19 corrections. Our decarbonization and removal targets for Own Operations remain as communicated in the Inaugural Net-Zero Transition Plan. By 2025 we aim to reduce GHG emissions per employee by 50% versus a 2019 baseline across Scope 1, Scope 2, and selected Scope 3 emissions (see section "Current Emissions"). For year-end 2030, we target GHG emission reductions of 70% and for year-end 2029, 65% versus a 2019 baseline. The target was defined in alignment with the latest climate science. The progress towards our 2030 target is assessed on a yearly basis as part of our annual reporting cycles. In 2023, we made progress by reducing our GHG emissions by 62% per employee compared to our 2019 baseline. Achievement 2023 1_Scope 3 includes fuel- and energy-related activities, business travel, remote working, paper and public cloud. 2_For more details about the sources of the renewable electricity, please refer to section "Energy & consumption mix". Emissions current year 2023 Emissions Baseline 2019 Delta Target 2030 vs Baseline 2019 Delta Target 2025 vs Baseline 2019 Energy consumption & mix In 2023, we had a total energy consumption of 1,574,357 GJ. We achieved a 47% reduction in energy consumption in our office buildings per employee against a target reduction of 20% by year-end 2025 against a 2019 baseline (2022: 32 % reduction). 100%¹ of the electricity we used in our office buildings and data centers came from renewable, low-carbon sources (2022: 89%). The above was achieved through a combination of green tariffs (65.7%), expanding the use of on-site renewable technologies (0.2%), and sourcing unbundled renewable Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs) (34.1%). For a comprehensive overview of our energy consumption and mix, please see table "Energy consumption and mix". 1_For more information, please refer to the section "Decarbonization levers - Renewable Electricity". Our carbon footprint per employee was 0.9 tons (2022: 1.0). This represents a 62% reduction (2022: 57%) against a 2019 baseline. This reduction was mainly the result of sourcing 100% renewable electricity² for our office buildings and data centers and a reduction in our energy consumption, which balanced increasing business travel post COVID-19. As explained in the "Transition Plan & Strategy" section, anticipating CSRD, we are no longer referring to the 2030 target for our Own Operations as a Net-Zero commitment. We will instead refer to it as a 2030 intermediate target. Own operations GHG emission reduction target 1_Not included in the calculation of total emissions. 2_Including fuel- and energy-related activities, business travel, remote working, paper and public cloud. C_Group Management Report Greenhouse gas emissions t CO₂e Delta (%) 2.7 2023 2022 Gross Scope 1 GHG emissions 31,774 30,953 Gross market-based Scope 2 GHG emissions 7,929 30,490 (74.0) Gross location-based Scope 2 GHG emissions¹ 112,228 138,339 (18.9) Gross Scope 3 GHG emissions (selected)² 96,745 92,467 4.6 Total emissions from own operation and further value chain 136,448 153,910 (11.3) 69 Impact on and impact of our business 0.894 (65.0) % Nationally Determined Contributions Current Policies Delayed Transition Net Zero 2050 Below 2 °C % Estimated maximum adverse cumulative market value balance sheet impacts in NGFS/IPCC scenarios relative to a baseline scenario without climate change An excerpt from the aggregated stress test results is shown in table "Estimated maximum adverse cumulative market value balance sheet impacts in NGFS/IPCC scenarios relative to a baseline scenario without climate change". The complete analysis covers the period from now until 2050, whereas the excerpt here shows the estimated maximum adverse impacts over the 5-20 year period, taking into account, amongst other considerations, that the current NGFS scenarios are primarily aimed at modeling long-term climate- economic relationships. more material losses as impacts from physical risks increase and outweigh transition risk impacts. Determined Contributions scenarios are expected to entail even In the absence of stringent climate policy implementation, stress impacts are relatively muted until the second half of the time horizon for the Current Policies scenario, similar to the Delayed Transition scenario, where stress impacts from physical risk phase in bringing about moderate cumulative market value balance sheet impacts of approximately (5.5) % in the long term. Beyond this period, both the Current Policies and the Nationally Initial losses from transition risk in the Nationally Determined Contributions scenarios, comparable to losses in the Below 2°C scenarios, turn into losses from physical risk in later years that gradually increase over time. In the Delayed Transition scenario, very low stress impacts materialize in initial years, followed by high cumulative market value balance sheet impacts of (13.6) % after 2035 with the start of the delayed implementation of a policy ambition that is comparable to that in the Below 2 °C scenario. Economic recovery is rather slow in this scenario. The orderly implementation of the not too ambitious policy target in the Below 2 °C scenario comes with a low transition risk initially. While stress impacts in the long term in the Below 2 °C scenario are comparable to stress impacts in the Net Zero 2050 scenario, an overall negative trend compared to the 1.5 °C scenario is predicted in the second half of the century due to higher physical risk associated with higher mean temperatures. Conclusion Moderate cumulative market value balance sheet impacts are realized in the Net Zero 2050 scenario, where the initial economic strain subsides rapidly until 2030. In terms of the aggregate market and property-casualty and life/health underwriting stress impacts, two key overarching observations may be derived. Firstly, with the exception of the Delayed Transition scenario, cumulative market value balance sheet impacts over the first 5-10 years of the projection period are largely determined by the different levels of transition risk in the scenarios, whereas impacts from physical risks are small in comparison but increase gradually. Secondly, market stress is the largest contributor to overall cumulative market value balance sheet impacts, exceeding the combined contribution from property-casualty and life/health underwriting stresses by a considerable margin. Results C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 3_Gasparrini et. al. (2017) Projections of temperature-related excess mortality under climate change scenarios, Lancet Planet Health 1(9):e360-e367. 77 1_NGFS: Network for Greening the Financial System. 2_IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Impact estimates from the integrated climate change stress test rely on scientific research and scenario data that is available and considered relevant as of the current point in time. Nevertheless, the magnitude of outcomes has to be treated with caution when accounting for the significant uncertainties inherent in climate change modeling and the crucial role of assumptions in long-term projections. These include, but are not limited to, uncertainties in the scientific studies underlying the projected distributions of NatCat events, uncertainties in the modeling of macroeconomic impacts of physical risks, as well as uncertainties due to the limitations of climate change scenarios in capturing environmental, social, and economic cascading effects or tipping points. Uncertainties around assumptions for the counterfactual scenario can also have a critical impact on results. To separate the impact of climate change risk from trend growth, stress levels are assessed relative to a baseline or counterfactual scenario as defined by the NGFS, a hypothetical scenario in which neither progression of climate change nor the implementation of transition measures is assumed. Furthermore, the calculation of stress impacts is based on instantaneous stresses on the static year-end 2023 balance sheet, without adaptation or mitigation actions from Allianz and its business partners. In particular, internal measures such as contract repricing, deployment of reinsurance strategies, or portfolio steering have not been taken into account, as well as external measures such as public investment in flood defences. Impact estimates from the different stress test modules are integrated based on a matching of global mean temperatures for 2050 between NGFS and IPCC scenarios as well as consideration of the overall scenario characteristics. No diversification between market stresses and underwriting stresses is assumed for the aggregation. liabilities for biometric risk exposure. The property-casualty underwriting stress module relies on projections for Average Annual Loss under RCP scenarios for a selection of the most climate change- relevant country and peril combinations (i.e., inland flooding, hail and tropical cyclone) developed by NatCat modeling experts at Allianz Re. The property-casualty underwriting stresses are applied to the best estimate of liabilities for NatCat risk exposures. NGFS scenarios are used to obtain financial market variables for application in the market stress module of the integrated climate change stress test. The market stresses themselves are applied to market values of both assets and liabilities of in-scope entities, where a simplified approach is used to assess the mitigation of stress impacts due to policyholder profit sharing. Scenario variables used in the property-casualty and life/health underwriting stress modules are derived from hazard models that are contingent on the IPCC's RCPs 2.6, 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5. For the life/health underwriting stress module, stress variables are based on a study by Gasparrini et al.3 that projects temperature-related excess mortality under various heat and cold pathways and their net change up to the end of the century. The life/health underwriting stresses are applied to the best estimate of Methods, assumptions & limitations Expounding upon the above general observations at the individual scenario level, we note the following: Long-term 5-20 years (2.8) (2.7) (13.6) (5.2) (5.5) It is apparent from a review of the results of the qualitative risk assessment and consideration of potential risk responses that while some new mitigation measures (such as processes, controls, strategies) tailored to climate change may be necessary, the current risk management approaches are generally either adequate, or only require smaller modifications. For example, with respect to property- casualty underwriting, well-established techniques such as premium adjustments, changes in coverages, exclusions, expansions, or revisions to risk limits can all be effectively utilized. Despite this conclusion, the consequences in areas where climate change is set to fundamentally transform insurance markets are less predictable and require strategic attention. Fundamental transformation includes aspects such as coverage affordability, the shrinkage of existing markets, or the emergence of new markets, as well as products or coverages encompassing difficult-to-price risks (e.g., similar to industry experience around the emergence of cyber insurance). (50.0) % Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Energy consumption and mix As of 31 December 2023 2022 Delta (%) Energy consumption from office buildings GJ 1,232,510 1,578,675 (21.9) Energy consumption from data centers GJ 286,312 325,212 (12.0) GJ 1,574,357 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 78 We will continue to refine our climate change risk assessments in line with the evolving understanding of assessment methodologies and improving data availability and quality, while also accounting for a shifting climatic and political baseline. Addressing the immediate effects of climate policy implementation requires the incorporation of climate change-specific measures. These include long-term strategies aimed at aligning investment and insurance portfolios with climate policy targets, as formulated in our transition plan, see the section "Transition plan & strategy". However, successfully managing an economic crisis that may unfold as an indirect effect of climate policy implementation - e.g., in the Delayed Transition scenario - necessitates having well-established mitigation measures ready and operational, such as limiting or hedging equity and corporate bond exposures, or effective asset liability management. From the quantitative perspective, the overall impact estimates derived from the integrated climate change stress test are considered to be within Allianz's risk tolerance, considering both the magnitude of predicted losses and the time horizon over which they materialize. Extending this analysis to a dynamic balance sheet view would further support this assessment; for example, accounting for risk mitigating management actions such as adaptation of derivatives hedging and reinsurance programs, repricing of insurance products, or strategic repositioning of investment and insurance portfolios. The approximate estimates we carried out on the effectiveness of selected management actions confirm this view. 2.367 Risks and opportunities also result from the cross-sectoral structural change stemming from the transition to a low-carbon economy. These transition risks include the impacts of changes in climate policy, technology, and market sentiment, and their impact on the market value of financial assets, as well as impacts resulting from climate change litigation. Climate change mitigation and adaption is driving the rapid development of new or modification of existing technologies (e.g. sustainable aviation fuels, carbon capture and storage, electric vehicles). Climate-related risks 2022 72.5 67.4 Fossil fuels 9.6 12.4 Long distance heating 16.8 18.8 Delta 5.1%-p (2.8) %-p (2.0) %-p Other sources (incl. energy from own sources including photovoltaic, internal waste heat) 1.1 1.4 Renewable electricity (0.3) %-p 2023 (15.1) %-p Electricity As of 31 December Climate change will materially affect global economies and Allianz, with its international footprint and many different lines of business, is no exception - as already highlighted in the section on materiality analysis. The risks and opportunities emerging today will evolve and increase over the mid to long term. They include acute and chronic physical impacts on property and human health, such as increasing temperatures, extreme weather events, rising sea levels, intensifying heatwaves, droughts, and potential changes in vector-borne diseases. 1,965,294 (19.9) Total energy consumption¹ Energy consumption from office buildings 8.1 10.4 (22.3) As of 31 December per employee Energy reduction in office buildings per employee since 2019 % (47) (32) Energy source % GJ/employee Renewable electricity 1_The total energy consumption includes also energy from remote working. 2023¹ 1,122,821 In 2023, we achieved a 47% reduction in energy consumption in our office buildings per employee compared to our 2019 baseline (2022:32%). Fleet and business travel When it comes to fleet and business travel, our aim is to continuously reduce corresponding GHG emissions now that COVID-19 measures have been lifted and business trips are permitted again. We aim to reduce our GHG emissions from business travel by 40% by 2025 against a 2019 baseline. As a signatory of the EV100 initiative, Allianz has committed to fully electrify the company fleet by 2030 at the latest. The current travel regulation is under review and - once updated in 2024 - will encompass climate-related topics for business travel. In addition, our travel tools offer a sort and filter function based on CO2 emissions for flight searches. Further, meetings should be held digitally whenever possible. In 2023, GHG emissions from business travel were reduced by 44% per employee against a 2019 baseline³ (2022: 47 %). As of 2023, 22% of our fleet vehicles are electrified 4 (2022: 11%). Procurement ― With regard to our supply chain, our target is to ensure that 100% of global framework vendors i.e., vendors providing products and services for Allianz globally - have made a public commitment to net- zero GHG emissions in line with a 1.5 °C path by 2025. The procurement function sources services and products for the Allianz Group by partnering with thousands of vendors all around the world for activities such as IT, professional services, and marketing. Our procurement policy and processes are reviewed regularly. In 2022, they were updated to align with the Allianz Group sustainability strategy and to embed the operations sustainability strategy across procurement activities. To ensure our IT partners are following our We have set up a Buildings Standards Catalogue to harmonize Allianz's approach to sustainability in buildings. This comprehensive listing of minimum standards includes elements of governance- /certifications, furnishings, construction/renovations, renewable energy, energy efficiency, water, waste, food, and commuting, as well as guidance on green lease selection criteria. 2_LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology) are certifications assessing the sustainability of buildings based on a rating system. 70 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report decarbonization ambition, we have implemented sustainability criteria in all Requests for Information (RFIs)/Requests for Proposal (RFPs) and tenders. The catalogue of questions covers environmental aspects in four categories (Hardware, Software, Application/ Infrastructure & Communication) and produces a rating based on defined sustainability criteria. Our assessment indicates that, in 2023, 76% of global framework vendors had an existing net-zero commitment (2022: 65%). Sustainability incentive schemes GJ Sustainability forms part of the individual contribution factor of the remuneration of each member of the Allianz SE Board of Management. This extends to the decarbonization targets of proprietary investments as well as own operations. For further information, please refer to Remuneration Report and the section "Corporate responsibility governance and strategy". 3_GHG emissions from business travel were restated for 2019 (new absolute: 140,787 t CO2e, new relative: 1.0 t CO₂e per employee). For air travel emissions, 2022 emission factors were applied to consider post- Covid air travel load factors and to ensure comparability. 4_Including battery electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. energy efficiency and reduction holistically, our operating entities are encouraged to develop approaches to reduce energy consumption. 1_Full list of countries: Hong Kong, Bahrain, Cameroon, Ghana, Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Lebanon, Senegal, Madagascar, Laos, Myanmar, Qatar, Reunion Island, Saudi Arabia, Ukraine. Embedding sustainability in our buildings encompasses energy efficiency and reduction. We aim to reduce the energy consumption in our office buildings per employee by 20% by year-end 2025 against a 2019 baseline. 2022 1,153,987 We implement environmental management systems (EMS) and energy efficiency processes based on ISO14001 and ISO50001 standards to improve environmental management governance practices at some of our major locations and entities. Some locations also pursue certifications such as LEED, BREEAM², etc. To address Delta (%) (2.7) Renewable electricity as a share of all electricity % 89 11%-p 100 1_For more information, please refer to the section "Decarbonization levers Renewable Electricity". Buildings To achieve our GHG emission reduction targets, we have the following decarbonization levers. Decarbonization levers Renewable electricity As a signatory of the RE100 initiative, we have committed to sourcing 100% renewable electricity (RE) for our group-wide operations and data centers by 2023. RE100 is a global initiative bringing together businesses committed to 100% renewable electricity. Energy sourcing has been a strategic procurement function since 2021 and plays a key role in our transition toward 100% renewable electricity, mainly by shifting energy procurement from locally driven to globally driven processes. Activities in 2023 included leveraging opportunities to agree green tariffs with local power providers and holding conversations with landlords supported by green lease clauses. We encourage green tariffs and local direct investments in Allianz-owned self-generation, centrally supported by PIMCO Prime Real Estate. Furthermore, renewable Energy Attribute Certificates have played a role in the transition to 100% renewable electricity as an interim solution for markets and Allianz entities with limited access to renewable electricity. In 2023, we achieved our goal of covering 100% (2022: 89%) of our electricity for all office buildings and data centers with renewable, low carbon sources. 98.6% of this is in line with the RE100 technical criteria and 1.4% is secured via renewable Energy Attribute Certificates from neighboring countries as we operate in some countries like Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Ghana¹ where there is currently no availability of renewable electricity meeting the RE100 criteria. We continue our efforts to cover all our renewable electricity in line with RE100 technical criteria and will closely monitor the market development in the respective countries. Our global Pulse surveys constitute the second employee listening channel. Pulse surveys took place in the first and second quarters of 2023 to check the impact of engagement plans and ask our employees about focus topics including Sustainability, Health and Safety, Personal Development and Risk Culture. The AES results are directly linked to the performance targets of the Allianz Board of Management. We aim to achieve an IMIX score above 75% and WWI+ development against previous year and overall ambition level in 2024. These positive 2023 results were achieved against the backdrop of deteriorating scores of external global benchmarks. We consider these good results to be a positive reflection of our ongoing follow-up activity in the aftermath of the survey and our efforts to continuously enhance the employee experience. Each Allianz entity thoroughly analyzes its results to gain an in-depth insight and agree on effective action plans with their teams. In addition, we expanded our global Engagement Matters program in 2023. This initiative provides frameworks of measures to increase employee engagement, offering support to all entities in identifying initiatives to implement on a global and local level in response to the feedback received. The focus areas identified are connected locally and globally so that Allianz operating entities can work on impactful measures. The AES is our well-established employee platform for gathering employee feedback globally and has been in place since 2010. Our two key indicators recorded with the survey are the Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) and the Work Well Index+ (WWI +). The IMIX measures our progress in building a culture where both people and performance matter, meaning that we enable employees to unlock their full potential. The IMIX score is derived out of a basket of ten questions. In 2023, the IMIX increased by 2 percentage points to 81% (2022: 79%). Improvements in our IMIX scores demonstrate that we are making progress in the areas of leadership, performance, and corporate culture. 80 87 C_Group Management Report Our efforts in engaging with our employees have been recognized with awards and certifications. In 2023, we proudly achieved GPTW certifications at 43 entities across 26 countries, marking a substantial leap from 15 entities certified in 2022. Allianz also reached a commendable 82% in the Trust Index and further narrowed the gap to the 86% score required for Top 25 World's Best Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group The WWI + measures employee well-being. A higher index score is associated with higher employee well-being. The WWI+ score rose by +5pp to 76% (2022: 71%). For further information, please refer to the section "Health and safety". Workplaces. Moving forward, our ambition is to increase the number To live up to this commitment, we offer global learning through our global #learn initiative. We have set up programs targeted to key areas, such as property and casualty, life and health, IT, strategy, finance, sustainability, communications, market management, and operations. Allianz operating entities have access to global and local offers as part of their broader action plans to support employee learning and development. For further information on our processes for engaging with our workforce, please refer to the section "Collective bargaining and social dialogue". Learning and development and performance management This section addresses the strategic sub-section Training and skills development including Performance management. Training and skills development Learning and development is a key differentiator in the financial services industry where customer need are constantly changing in response to a rapidly evolving external context, as observed in various industries. Our ambition is for employees to develop skills for today and for the future to ensure Allianz is prepared for emerging trends and opportunities and able to attract the best talent. Allianz fosters personal, professional, and leadership skills, as well as digital skills and technical expertise, and emphasizes the development of EQ (emotional quotient, such as curiosity, resilience, "we mentality", and flexibility) as well as IQ (intelligence quotient, such as digital and data, problem-solving and business, sustainability, and leadership) skills. Allianz is committed globally to employee lifelong learning and development. A special focus in 2023 was put on the topics of IT, data, and artificial intelligence. We offered generative Al and ChatGPT training to all managers with the aim of explaining the new technology to Allianz leaders and in order to develop relevant use cases for Allianz. More than a thousand managers took part in the training between October and December 2023. Additionally, we held the inaugural global Fit4IT day in 40 operating entities, covering approximately 85% of employees. Our employees were able to invest half a day in upskilling, familiarizing themselves with various IT tools. - We employ a wide range of learning and development approaches including on-the-job learning, mentoring and coaching, classroom trainings, peer circles, and digital learning. We encourage employee learning in all formats, and all are included in the learning hours reported. The total hours reported in table "S1-13.1" thus include self-directed learning (such as videos and podcasts) as well as other, alternative, learning formats (such as coaching), which together account for 32.08% of total learning hours. Listening and engaging with our employees are the cornerstones of implementing our People and Culture strategy. The member of the Board of Management responsible for People and Culture is accountable for developing our framework for listening to employees and steering activities to ensure progress towards implementation of our ambition and reaching our ambitions. Operational responsibility is assigned to the Global People and Culture Officer and Local Human Resources Directors. Our employee listening framework consists of the annual Allianz Engagement Survey (AES) and biannual Pulse surveys. We are also proud of our Allianz Sustainability Training for all our employees which covers the basics on sustainability why it is important and what Allianz is doing to integrate sustainability into our business model - and offers inspiration on how employees can contribute to a more sustainable future. of GPTW-certified entities as well as the number of OEs on the National Best Workplace lists. Engaging with own workforce Total external leavers¹ excl. employees whose Our risk management system also encompasses an annual (public) Policy Statement on Human Rights, a global complaints mechanism (Speak Up@Allianz), independent monitoring through the Group Human Rights Officer, and an annual (public) report to the Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control. Employee turnover (S1-6.5) We have a strong focus on digital learning. Through our digital learning ecosystem, employees are able to source learning both from our AllianzU learning platform powered by Degreed and LinkedIn Learning. Our internally developed global learning offers are available in five languages and are available to all employees. Learning consumption is measured globally on a monthly basis. As of 31 December Total external leavers¹ # Employee turnover rate² % 2023 21,181 13.97 temporary contract ends during the reporting period # 19,616 Employee turnover rate² excl. employees whose temporary contract ends during the reporting period % 1_Employees who left the company during the reporting period due to layoffs, (un)voluntary leaving, retirement, death, and other. 12.94 2_The employee turnover rate is defined as the number of total external leavers divided by average contracted headcount. The average contracted headcount is calculated over the four quarters of the current year and the last quarter of the previous year. Hence, it is the sum of contracted headcount of the four quarters of the current year and the last quarter of the previous year divided by 5. Processes to remediate negative impacts and channels for own workforce to raise concerns For further information, please refer to the section "Compliance/anti- corruption and bribery matters". Human rights in own workforce At Allianz, we are committed to respecting the human rights outlined in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the principles and rights set out in the eight fundamental conventions identified in the Declaration of the International Labour Organization (ILO) on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, and the International Bill of Human Rights. For further information, please refer to the Allianz company website. Allianz SE, as the holding company of the Allianz Group, has been subject to the Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (German Supply Chain Act (GSCA)) since January 2023. The GSCA requires us to establish worldwide risk management systems concerning the human rights of our own employees and the employees of our suppliers, amongst others. In our own operations, Allianz has established a risk management system that is designed to identify, analyze, and prioritize risks to the human rights of employees. Allianz will continue to further rollout and strengthen these processes over the course of 2024. Among protected rights listed in the GSCA, the risk categories that are most relevant for our own operations are: occupational health and safety, equal treatment (which includes DEI and equal pay), freedom of association/collective bargaining, and adequate / living wages. If risks are identified, we take preventive measures to mitigate those risks. If violations are found, Allianz is legally obliged to remedy them promptly. The effectiveness of measures is regularly reviewed. 1st Strategic Pillar: Employee and Candidates The section "1st Strategic Pillar: Employees and Candidates" outlines the topics engaging with own workforce, learning and development and performance management, fair remuneration, benefits, social protection, health and safety, work-life balance, and collective bargaining and social dialogue. Developing our leaders is of the utmost importance to us. We run five global programs every year to develop strong leaders: 73,884 80,949 #lead Transform was created for future and recently appointed top executives. The program is built around our core #lead mindsets: curiosity, resilience, "we-mentality", and flexibility. #lead Accelerator prepares future and current board members for leading the organization with strategic project work, board exposure, peer coaching, and external insights. 154,862 employees 29 Number of Total Not reported as female or male¹ Male Female As of 31 December 2023 1_Non-guaranteed hours employees are employees with a working contract but without a guaranteed number of working hours and thus not having a guaranteed salary. 2_For further information on Corporate and Other (incl. Allianz Technology) figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 3_Location of employees. Number of employees (headcount) (headcount) Employee headcount by contract type, broken down by gender (S1-6.3) As of 31 December 2023 Male Female Table "S1-6.3" shows that the majority of our employees hold a permanent contract. Temporary contracts are sometimes offered to new employees before an offer of permanent employment is made, to seasonal workers to meet customer demands, or to career entrants for summer internships in some operating entities. A minor part of our employees, for instance, those operating as medical professionals for Allianz or working students, are non-guaranteed hours employees. The majority of our active headcount are full-time employees, while some employees use the flexibility that Allianz offers to work part-time. For further information, please refer to the section "Work-life balance". The split into the different business segments in tables "S1-6.2" and "S1-6.4" reflects the Allianz Group structure and ensures consistency throughout the report. For further information, please refer to Business operations chapter. In addition, Germany as a country is displayed separately in accordance with CSRD requirements as it represents over 10% of the total contracted headcount. The metrics in the section "Employee matters" are collected centrally by Allianz Group People and Culture according to globally defined standards. Their definitions are documented in our People and Culture metrics definition handbook. As of 31 December 2023, 154,8621 employees hold a working contract with Allianz (for more information on number of employees, please see table "S1-6.1" and refer to the note 8.18 to the consolidated financial statements). This contracted headcount figure is the basis for the figures in the remainder of the section "Employee matters”. Characteristics of our employees C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Secure Allianz's position as DEI leader by global rankings and through certifications At least 25% of our global workforce is younger than 35 years old 80% of the Allianz executive population complete the Personal Development Plan 60% of the Allianz non-executive population complete the Personal Development Plan Allianz Global Executives (AGE): 30% female Allianz Senior Executives (ASE): 30% female Allianz Executives (AE): 40% female Employee headcount¹, broken down by gender (S1-6.1) 80,949 73,884 29 #sheleads sets the standard for effective gender balance via sponsorship, peer coaching, and learning sessions with our alumni community. The program enables our female leaders to make their next career move. 88 88 4,631 Number of non- (headcount) thereof: Germany² Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa Asset Management Corporate and Other¹ Total employees USA German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners Asia Pacific As of 31 December 2023 Employee headcount in Allianz's business segments and in countries with at least 10% of Allianz's total number of employees (S1-6.2) 1_Number of employees in Allianz's companies fully covered under global People and Culture reporting standard (which includes all companies in and related to the insurance, asset management, and banking business). Contracted headcount working at consolidated Allianz Group companies: 157,883. 2_Comprises non-binary and not reported. Not reported as female or male² Total employees employees temporary Number of 146,656 28 70,310 76,318 employees (headcount) permanent Number of 154,862 #lead Ignite is targeted at new people leaders who qualify as potential or new Allianz executives. It aims to equip them with the knowledge, mindset, and skills needed to lead at Allianz. #lead Empower develops the leadership capabilities needed for leaders at the future and recently identified Allianz Senior Executive level to make the transition from leading teams to leading leaders and the business. thereof: Germany³ 707 7,948 USA Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, Iberia & Latin America, Middle East and Africa Asset Management Corporate and Other² Number of Number of employees (headcount) permanent employees (headcount) Number of temporary employees (headcount) Asia Pacific Number of non- guaranteed hours Number of full-time employees (active headcount) Number of part-time employees (active headcount) 35,595 32,948 2,647 26,478 7,222 40,286 38,430 employees (headcount)¹ Western & Southern Europe, Allianz Direct and Allianz Partners German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe As of 31 December 2023 43 hours of learning on average per employee p.a. Number of part-time 40,286 employees (active headcount)³ 14,774 3,802 18,576 15,887 2,125 1_Comprises non-binary and not reported. 25,648 6,999 2_Employees with a working contract but without a guaranteed number of working hours and thus not having a guaranteed salary. 3_Full-time and part-time employees are calculated based on active headcount, excluding, e.g., employees on sabbatical leave, in military or civilian service, or on parental leave. 28,322 154,862 38,792 1_For further information on Corporate and Other (incl. Allianz Technology) figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 2_Location of employees. 1_Number of employees in Allianz's companies fully covered under global People and Culture reporting standard (which includes all companies in and related to the insurance, asset management, and banking business). Contracted headcount working at consolidated Allianz Group companies: 157,883. 86 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group C_Group Management Report Employee headcount by contract type, broken down by business segment (S1-6.4) 1,856 Total Group 68 5,825 guaranteed hours employees 8,206 1 3,574 6,673 326 6,506 365 28,322 27,544 778 (headcount)² 6 1,983 154,862 38,792 146,656 35,533 8,206 83 131,784 18,576 3,259 9 28,805 25,745 56 27 83 15,887 14,003 1,884 1 15,120 598 35,595 2,125 2,117 8 2,097 20 25,648 24,941 8 22,539 2,563 6,999 131,784 29 68,929 62,826 headcount)³ Number of full-time employees (active Number of employees (headcount) 33,299 Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) 75% plus and Work Well Index+ (WWI +) development against previous year and overall ambition level. Social matters 1_Allianz Asset Management companies do not apply the Allianz Global Grading System. They have their own initiatives to promote equal opportunity. 2_Liverpool Victoria General Insurance Group Limited, Guildford and Liverpool Victoria Insurance Company Limited, Guildford are excluded from Allianz UK's data due to grading data unavailability for PDP. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group As part of our Privacy Risk Management process, we identify and manage privacy risks at the operational process level to ensure they are measured, monitored, and mitigated across our core businesses. Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) of processes that use personal data - such as customer health data and employee data - enable the early identification of privacy risks and ensure they are managed appropriately. We also undertake case-by-case Transfer Impact Our employees play a critical role in upholding our commitment to protect personal data. To ensure all our employees have the knowledge to properly use and safeguard personal data, they are required to complete annual privacy training. This training covers the Allianz Privacy Framework requirements in detail and provides a solid foundational understanding of core privacy concepts and the proper handling of personal data. For Privacy Experts, five-day Privacy Expert Training is focused on providing Data Privacy Professionals and Data Protection Officers with the practical knowledge to effectively conduct their day-to-day activities. For Privacy Champions, two-day Privacy Champion Training is focused on the practical knowledge and exercises required for the Privacy Champion role to ensure data protection compliance within the business. In addition to the APS, our data protection authority has approved our Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs), which allow Allianz Group companies to lawfully transfer personal data from within the European Economic Area to other jurisdictions, where it is required for business purposes. 10. Cooperation with data protection authorities. 9. Privacy by design and default. 8. Timely reporting of personal data breaches. 6. Adequate protection of personal data when it is transferred. 7. Security and confidentiality (appropriate technical and organizational security safeguards are in place to protect personal data). 5. Relationships with data processors (ensure organizations that process personal data on our behalf adhere to our privacy requirements). 4. Transparency and openness towards employees and customers on where personal data is stored and used. 3. Lawful basis (personal data is only processed if we have a lawful basis to do so). C_Group Management Report 2. Data quality (purpose limitation, data minimization and storage limitation). The Allianz Privacy Standard (APS) is our global standard for data privacy and the foundation of the Allianz Privacy Framework. As the highest policy document in the Allianz Privacy Framework, the APS defines rules and principles for collecting and processing personal data, including the ten privacy principles that all employees must respect wherever they are in the world: Our group-wide privacy program ensures compliance with all relevant data privacy laws and regulations. All data privacy matters are overseen by Group Data Privacy. Protecting personal data and maintaining trust in our processes are key priorities. Our customers, employees, and other stakeholders expect us to treat their data with the utmost care and we take this responsibility extremely seriously. We are committed to the highest standards to protect customer privacy and we work closely with other stakeholders involved in the update and modernization of European privacy legislation, including industry associations, members of parliament, and authorities. We also strive to communicate honestly and openly about actions that involve the personal data we process by publishing privacy notices that explain who we are, how we collect, share, and use personal data, and how individuals can exercise their privacy rights. Data privacy Further information on our commitment to information security is described in the section "05.1.1" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. All employees are required to participate in cyber-awareness training at least quarterly. This training includes activities like simulated phishing e-mails, awareness campaigns, and dedicated information security training, with the latter being offered regularly. We also participate in industry and global/regional initiatives to support the security of the internet ecosystem as a whole. Specific actions to improve security controls are continuously evaluated and developed with priorities assigned on a global, risk- based view that is informed by the current and expected threat landscape. Actions to achieve our cyber risk targets focus on five key risk areas: reducing the likelihood of incidents; increasing the likelihood of detection; reducing damage from incidents; streamlining compliance; and training/educating the organization to further improve security awareness. 81 To fulfill our commitment, cyber risk is assessed and tracked as one of the top risks faced by Allianz and is closely managed along key risk indicators covering security maturity, risk exposure, and security operations across the Allianz Group. Performance against these indicators is discussed, reviewed, and reported quarterly to the Board of Management and Supervisory Board. Monitoring for cyber incidents, and measures to prevent them from occurring, are implemented at a global level and supplemented locally where required, together with the local CISOS that exist in all Allianz operating entities. The functional rules are complemented by detailed descriptions of best practices to be followed across 16 defined topics to ensure the ""security by design" principle. Information security is regularly audited, both internally and externally, and regular training is provided through dedicated exercises across all layers of the organization. The Allianz Information Security Governance Framework comprises multiple layers of corporate rules and processes. An overall policy establishes core principles, roles, and responsibilities, as well as the Information Technology and Information Security organizational framework within the Allianz Group. 1. Due care. As a core business discipline, information security is managed globally through a robust and mature governance framework aligned with international standard ISO 27001. Our approach is closely monitored by a dedicated Group Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) function and the Allianz SE Board of Management. An executive accountability regime supports the enforcement of the governance framework for all entities. Assessments (TIAs) for processes that transfer personal data from the European Economic Area (EEA) to suppliers in third countries in order to confirm an adequate level of data privacy is maintained. We designed a TIA template in our privacy management platform, which was rolled out to all our operating entities in the EEA to ensure such assessments are conducted in a consistent, semi-automated way. For further information on our commitment to data privacy, please refer to the section "05.1.2" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. - Additionally, a mechanism was devised to ensure a direct link between information security standing and reward. - Target objectives for all operating entities included key information security risk indicators in addition to targets for strategic programs related to information security. Progress and actions 2023 - Develop guidance for generative Al usage. - Monitor final implementation of the Al Practical Guidance in all EU Renewal Agenda Committee (RACO) operating entities. - Deploy a rigorous training program for privacy professionals and privacy champions. - Ensure our Record of Processing Activities (ROPA) and Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs) are accurate and kept up-to-date. - Further upgrade targets and risk indicator monitoring, linking them to quantified risk exposure and roll-out of global cyber risk management strategy. - Define and include information security targets for all responsible board members, including local operating entities, to ensure appropriate focus on securing Allianz. Objectives Data privacy and data ethics In committing to the highest standards of data protection, we believe the maintenance of a state-of-the-art privacy program needs to be supported by diligent and continuous monitoring and assurance activities. Privacy reviews require every operating entity, global line, and regional office to undergo a rigorous examination of the design, implementation, and effectiveness of its local privacy program and related process and controls. The frequency of these reviews is based on risk, but they are carried out at least once every five years. As of the end of 2023, we have conducted 22 privacy reviews, including joint reviews with Information Security and peer Data Protection Officers (DPOs). This is a 37% increase compared to 2022 and concludes the five-year privacy review cycle. Information security executive accountability Objectives and actions: cybersecurity We are constantly developing our solutions to enable customers to manage cyber threats. As an example, Allianz (within its commercial Property-Casualty products) has eradicated around 98% of silent cyber exposure, therefore providing clarity to customers on what is and is not covered within the products. As an insurer, we combine policy and service improvements to help businesses understand the need to strengthen their controls. We continue to evolve cyber risk exposure coverage across Property-Casualty policies spanning commercial, corporate, and specialty insurance segments. The Cyber Underwriting Strategy addresses exposures to cyber risks and is reviewed regularly to ensure policies are updated and clarified in response to cyber risks. For further information on cyber risk, please refer to the section "05.1.4" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Cyber risk For further information on our commitment to data ethics, please refer to the section "05.1.3" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Allianz Practical Guidance for Al. Training led by Group Privacy and Group Data Analytics has been expanded to target a broader employee base as well as employees who develop and/or use Al in applicable OES. Furthermore, emerging risks regarding generative Al have been addressed by dedicated guidelines in further development of the Following its establishment in 2021, the Data Advisory Board (DAB) has continued its work to elevate and integrate data ethics into governance and decision-making, as well as to support the positioning of Allianz as both a leading insurer and investor in the data ethics space and wider sustainability efforts. In 2023, the DAB monitored the final implementation of the Allianz Practical Guidance for Al in OES that are members of the Renewal Agenda Committee. Ensuring compliance with current and upcoming regulations and embedding best practices in anticipation of regulatory change are also high priorities in fulfilling our data ethics commitments. We strive for a responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) in our business activities based on a strong Al Governance Framework. This includes ensuring a human-centric approach in our usage of Al systems. For each Al system, an appropriate level of human control must be determined according to the inherent risks of harm for individuals as part of a Privacy and Ethics Impact Assessment. Our aim is to maintain stakeholder trust and position Allianz as a leader in conducting data-driven business in a trustworthy and ethical manner. This includes elevating data ethics as well as selected data and analytics-related topics in the governance and decision-making processes of the Allianz Group. Data ethics Topic Information security is the application of technologies, processes, and controls to protect systems, networks, programs, devices, and data from unauthorized access and against cyberattacks, and to meet related regulatory requirements. Our dedicated Information Security function aims to ensure the confidentiality, availability, and integrity of information across the Allianz Group. Information security In this section, we describe the impact of cybersecurity on our business activities and relationships, as well as the impact of the Allianz Group's activities and relationships with regard to IT topics. In addition, we describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts with a focus on information security, data privacy, and data ethics. - Continue to contribute to society through corporate giving and employee volunteering in alignment with our strategy. Continue with the implementation of the new strategy and roll-out of the impact measurement framework. Objectives Corporate citizenship activities Corporate citizenship strategy Topic For further information, please refer to section "04.4" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. For MoveNow, the SIF picks up and leverages existing formats from the partnerships with the IOC and the IPC. In 2023, it provided resources for 18 local partnerships that focus on the goals of SDG 8. To further support its local entities in setting their ambitions and measuring and reporting on the impact of corporate citizenship activities at a local level, Allianz has introduced the Allianz Social Impact Measurement Framework. On top of this social work and based on the lessons learned from existing partnerships with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Allianz has further developed a major global initiative: Move Now is a program that prepares our focus groups for their professional future by offering opportunities to move mentally and physically. It is an initiative that OEs can run in the countries we operate in and an initiative which we support financially with our SIF. In 2021, we launched the Social Impact Fund (SIF) which supports our OE's strategic opportunities by focusing on creating measurable impact through intersectoral partnerships. Our ambition is shaped by our company purpose, "We secure your future", defined by our group-wide business strategy, and brought to life through our employees and the local efforts of our operating entities (OE) who actively implement our Corporate Citizenship Strategy and strengthen its alignment with the SDG 8 but also with SDG 17 via philanthropic initiatives, global partnerships and volunteerism. - Identify and launch activities that would be supported through the Allianz Social Impact Fund. We view supporting and upskilling young people and persons with disabilities to help them get into education and employability as one way to contribute to SDGs, and in particular to SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth. We are aware that our actions have the potential to influence the future living conditions, employability and well-being of young people and persons with disabilities and that our decisions play an integral part in determining this future. Corporate citizenship In 2023, we have consolidated our tax transparency reporting products while keeping the same level of information. We are presenting our total tax contribution and our country-by-country reporting now in our Sustainability Report along with other information about current tax topics and developments. Our ambition is to take a responsible approach to the management of taxes. We aim for being recognized as a compliant, co-operative and reliable taxpayer in each country we operate. For a comprehensive description of our approach see our Group Tax Strategy on the Allianz company website. At Allianz, we are continuously engaging in tax transparency. We consider taxes to be a core component of corporate responsibility and sustainability. Tax transparency Objectives and actions: societal impact Our long-term approach as an investor and insurer is an opportunity to offer measures that can mitigate future risks and shape societies for generations; for example, through pension systems, environmental and climate protection. As a global insurer, we uphold the principle of solidarity. Pooling risks is part of our core business model and we have a keen interest in supporting stable communities. We have a role to play in enabling future generations and persons with disabilities to overcome the economic and social impacts of social risks. Allianz is committed to having a positive social impact and helping to deliver the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). For further information on our commitment to the UN SDGs, please refer to the sections "01.4", "01.5" and "04.4" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. We understand social impact as the effect that our global organization has on the well-being of the community - from global society to local communities where we live and work. This ambition is lived out through our company purpose, our group-wide business strategy, and the local efforts of our operating entities. Concepts The following section describes the impact of social matters on our business activities and relationships, and the impact of the Allianz Group's activities and relationships on society. We describe the concepts and achievements related to the management of these impacts with a focus on social impact and responsible consumer/sales policies. Allianz wants to shape its social impact in a meaningful and lasting way. This social impact stems from both the nature of our business and the effect that our global organization has on the well- being of the communities it is active in. Progress and actions 2023 Integrated Social Impact Measurement Framework into data collection process to enhance input- output-outcome-impact (IOOI) reporting in support of local entities setting their ambitions and measuring the impact of corporate citizenship activities. Social Impact Fund supported 18 corporate citizenship programs led by operating entities (OES) in partnership with NGOs in delivery of social impact locally in alignment with global strategy. Cybersecurity C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 60 80 Our approach to customer responsibility and compliance is described in the section "04.3" of our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. Rather than selling individual insurance products, our vision is to evolve our products into full ecosystems and offer customers relevant and trusted solutions. In addition, we are using the ACM to upgrade customer journeys at the Group level. This involves transforming the whole value chain across products, sales, claims, and operations. Our aim is to continuously roll out the model across Allianz OES. A tangible example of how the Allianz Customer Model is transforming our business is our Master Products. A Master Product is a template available in the Allianz Product Lab with streamlined product elements that are linked to harmonized claims and pricing values. Allianz OEs can configure Master Products to create the right product for their market and make adaptations that are required by regulation. So far, we have created 21 Property-Casualty Master Products which cover more than 90% of Property-Casualty GWP in our OES (excluding global lines). Harmonized Master Products allow us to efficiently scale essential IT assets such as Quote & Buy and First Notification of Loss in the Business Master Platform. This platform digitalizes the business requirements of the ACM. It comprises a combination of scalable technological elements, systems and services plus functionalities and configurations, to better serve our customers, intermediaries, partners, and employees. Our target has been to continuously roll out the model across Allianz operating entities. As of the second quarter of 2023, ACM has been rolled out to 39 operating entities, comprising 99% of gross written premium (GWP) for our retail Property and Casualty business. Within this context, the Allianz Customer Model was designed first for Retail Property and Casualty lines and then extended to Health, Life, B2B2C, MidCorp, Large Corporate and Reinsurance. The Allianz Customer Model (ACM) is our end-to-end global business model that puts the customer at the center of our business and enables Allianz to be simple, digital, and scalable. Our ambition is to simplify and harmonize our business globally. Secondly, we worked together with the Allianz Behavioral Economics team to improve the policy renewal communication template by providing customers with more clarity and transparency. And thirdly, in June 2023, we launched a global Prewarning & Prevention initiative, focused on helping customers prevent damage to their property due to climate-related events. Working with climate scientists and risk experts across the Group, we co-created the Global Risk Assessment (GloRiA) tool and customer education assets, which enable users to learn more about the Nat Cat risks associated with their place of residence. Findings from the VoC and dNPS programs also help us design the global Allianz experience for our customers. In 2023, we continued our journey to co-create and scale one global Allianz customer experience by developing additional initiatives. Firstly, we continued to implement the Annual Policy Review initiative, which was launched in November 2022, as a way to engage with customers and discuss their insurance portfolio and current needs. We use insights from Voice of the Customer and NPS to improve our products, services, communications, and processes. We combine and analyze sources of customer data in strict accordance with applicable privacy laws to prioritize and implement structural improvements. Local operating entities use customer feedback to derive concrete actions. Our Voice of the Customer program applies a holistic and standardized methodology to monitor and improve the customer experience by collecting real-time qualitative and quantitative feedback. Customers are invited to rate their satisfaction on a five-star scale after their recent experience at predefined touch points along five customer journeys. To this end, we map the main interactions a customer has with Allianz along the following journeys: Sales & Onboarding; Claims; Issue Resolution & Contract Management; Renewal, Cancelation & Termination; and Outbound Communication. If customers rate their experience with three stars or fewer, we follow up with them to resolve the issue directly and gather more insights. We use the globally recognized Net Promoter Score® (NPS) as our key metric for measuring customer loyalty through customers' willingness to recommend Allianz. In 2022, we switched to digital NPS tracking. The digital NPS paradigm allows us to measure customer loyalty continuously, eliminating seasonality and deepening our understanding of customers' sentiment. Additionally, the new measurement sets higher standards for our operating entities, which are measured against a broader set of competitors. This year, we achieved a remarkable NPS of 59% Loyalty Leadership across all our business segments. This result exceeds our target (50% loyalty leaders by 2024) and reinforces our position as a trusted and preferred insurance and financial service partner. The Allianz Standard for Sales Compliance aims to promote and protect the interests of our customers. It is designed to ensure transparency and the fair, honest, and responsible treatment of Allianz customers in their purchase of our financial products and their dealings with us. The Standard lays the foundation for a comprehensive customer protection framework designed to ensure all Allianz entities adhere to its prudential norms and robust protection. It covers five key areas to address conduct risk: Product Oversight and Governance, Incentives and Steering of Distributors, Standard of Distribution, Sales Force Selection and Training, and Monitoring and Reporting. The Allianz Group Code of Conduct (CoC) is at the core of our corporate culture. The Code emphasizes that fairness towards customers and transparent communication about our products and services including their limitations - maximizes our opportunity to earn the long-term trust of customers. This is expressed through our Global Sales Compliance Framework program, which specifies standardized processes and controls for communication, monitoring, and review, and is regularly updated to reflect regulatory developments. - Our strong reputation is built on the trust our customers, shareholders, employees, and the general public place in our integrity. This trust hinges on the quality of our products, information, and advice, and on the personal conduct and capabilities of our sales employees and representatives. Responsible consumer/sales C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 79 -A self-assessment on the completeness and quality of ROPA and PIAs was conducted by all operating entities and followed up with sample-based targeted reviews of 21 operating entities by Group Data Privacy. - Conducted 2 Privacy Expert Trainings and 4 Privacy Champion Trainings, attended by 33 and 203 participants respectively. - Instituted a quarterly program to train relevant employees on the Practical Guidance for Al and Guidance for Generative Al. - Monitoring program and actions for final implementation of Practical Guidance for Al in EU RACO OES. Candidates 1st Strategic Pillar Employees/ Overview of Employees matters, targets and ambitions (S1-5) The Group Remuneration Policy is reviewed once a year in accordance with the regulatory requirements under Solvency II and Compliance with the Group Remuneration Policy is mandatory within the Allianz Group. The implementation of the policy is guided by the principle of proportionality, taking into account the nature of business, size, complexity, and regulation of the respective operating entity. This principle of proportionality only applies to the "how" and not to the "if" of the implementation. The Allianz Group Remuneration Policy establishes the general and specific basic principles of the remuneration system. It defines processes related to performance evaluation, the remuneration system (including remuneration plans), and corresponding roles and responsibilities. and health and safety (for further information, please refer to the sub- section "Health and safety"). The ASHR is reviewed once a year and considers interests of key stakeholders, particularly Allianz SE Group centers. Material changes must be approved by the respective Allianz SE Board Member in charge of People and Culture. The ASHR will be reviewed in 2024 and updated due to the requirements of CSRD and the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act, for instance. C_Group Management Report 55 85 Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group Employee matters section Engaging with our workforce 84 The Allianz Standard for Human Resources (ASHR) establishes core rules and principles for People and Culture management, and it specifies the role of the respective Group People and Culture functions including professional, organizational, and procedural requirements. The People and Culture function is committed to these principles and acts as a service provider for the business. The Standard applies to the entire Allianz Group except Allianz Asset Management companies which are covered by separate standards aligning the general principles outlined in the ASHR. The following People and Culture topics are covered by the ASHR: Learning and development and performance management (for further information, please refer to the section "Learning and development and performance management") The Allianz Group Code of Conduct reflects our values and principles and thus guides our employees in their actions and decisions. How we act, how we operate, and the decisions that we make are focused on caring for each other and treating everyone fairly and with respect. The Allianz Group Code of Conduct outlines the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion as well as the health and safety of our employees and clearly commits to a zero-tolerance policy toward discrimination, bullying, or harassment. For further information on the Allianz Group Code of Conduct, please refer to the section "Compliances/anti-corruption and bribery matters". Policies are instrumental in implementing our Group People and Culture strategy. We consider our established Allianz Corporate Rules as policies according to the ESRS' policy definition. At Allianz, we are committed to respecting the human rights outlined in the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, the principles and rights set out in the eight fundamental conventions identified in the Declaration of the International Labour Organization (ILO) on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, and the International Bill of Human Rights. Furthermore, Allianz explicitly supports the goal of observing and implementing the fundamental rights of these external charters. For further information, please refer to the section "Compliance/anti- corruption and bribery matters", the section "Collective bargaining and social dialogue", and the section "Human Rights in own workforce". Policies related to own workforce and Culture operations contribute to generating sustainable and inclusive growth and help to deliver on U.N. Sustainable Development Goal 8, "Decent work and Economic growth". The Brand and Society pillar displays the contribution our People and Culture function makes to business and society and that we create positive social impact. Our contribution is verified and acknowledged by external certifications like Great Place to Work® (GPTW) and EDGE as well as global rankings like Refinitiv. Furthermore, we engage with the World Economic Forum, for instance, as a member of the Good Work Alliance for a more resilient, equitable, inclusive, and humane future of work. Our People The Business pillar includes our Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) engagement and Strategic Workforce Planning (SWP) initiative, which fuel our business to deliver on Allianz's strategic goals. We are committed to strengthening diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace by providing equal opportunities for all, fostering gender balance, and embracing a diverse workforce not only in terms of gender representation but also in terms of generations, disability, nationalities, ethnicities, religious beliefs, and LGBTQ+ identity. A diverse workforce enables us to better understand and fulfill the needs of our equally diverse customer base. Strategic Workforce Planning, on the other hand, aims to understand workforce development in response to global megatrends and how we can equip our workforce with the skills they need for today and for the future. The Employees and Candidates pillar includes all our strategic priorities that enable us to attract top talents and to engage, retain, and develop our employees. Strong employee engagement is important to us, and we foster a culture and working environment where people and performance matter. We ensure lifelong learning and are committed to growing and developing our people to be prepared for the future. Fair remuneration as well as health and safety for our employees are of utmost importance. Accordingly, we offer a broad range of flexible work options. 3. 2. 1. 1_Contracted headcount working in companies fully covered under global People and Culture reporting standard. Contracted headcount working at consolidated Allianz Group operating entities: 157,883. approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. The review process considers the interests of key stakeholders, particularly Allianz SE Group centers. Group People and Culture ensures consistent implementation and application of the Group Remuneration Policy. Each operating entity concerned is obliged to provide a Statement of Accountability to the management of Allianz SE to confirm local implementation of the Group Remuneration Policy. Both the ASHR and the Group Remuneration Policy are published in the Allianz Corporate Rule Book. Our Allianz Functional Guidelines for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) describe our strategy, rationale, and principles for DEI. They show which targets and ambitions we have set ourselves, and how we implement and monitor those targets. In 2023, we published an update that includes our 2024 Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion targets and ambitions. The Guidelines are applicable to the entire Allianz Group except Allianz Asset Management companies, which have their own initiatives to promote equal opportunity. Our Functional Guidelines for DEI describe our commitments to the U.N. Women's Empowerment Principles, the U.N. Free & Equal LGBTQ+ Standards of Conduct, and membership of the Valuable 500. Refinitiv in the subsection Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) EDGE certification in the sub-section Fair remuneration Allianz Executives (AE): 35.51 % female 34.31 % employees < 35 years old Allianz Senior Executives (ASE): 27.90% female Allianz Global Executives (AGE): 25.96% female 83.87% of the Allianz executive² population with completed Personal Development Plan 50.01 hours/employee 80% of the Allianz executive² population complete the Personal Development Plan Generations Brand and Society 3rd Strategic Pillar Gender Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) 2nd Strategic Pillar Business Performance management Training and skills development Learning and development and performance management 81% IMIX 76% WWI + Inclusive Meritocracy Index (IMIX) and Work Well Index+ (WWI +) development against previous year and overall ambition level. Targets and ambitions 20231 Achievements¹ Beyond policies, it is crucial that targets and ambitions are implemented according to our Group People and Culture strategy. Table "S1-5" shows our targets as defined under CSRD as well as our ambitions where relevant. All mentioned policies are reviewed once a year. If one of the mentioned policies or single items within the policy are in conflict with local law or regulations, the local law or regulations will prevail. Our Allianz Global Anti-Harassment & Anti-Discrimination Functional Guideline outlines our global zero-tolerance standard against harassment (including but not limited to sexual harassment) and discrimination. We encourage employees to speak up in line with our open communication and feedback culture and to use the Allianz Group's whistleblowing channels. For further information, please refer to the section "Compliance/anti-corruption and bribery matters". To reflect important changes, both the Allianz Functional Guidelines for DEI and the Anti-Harassment & Anti-Discrimination Functional Guideline are updated by the respective departments and subsequently approved by the Group People and Culture Officer. Employee matters sub-section AES Survey To reach this ambition, we have based our People and Culture strategy on three pillars: Targets and ambitions 2024¹ Our ambition is to be the top employer in the financial services industry globally. We work to attract top talent and support our employees on their growth and development journey, delivering a strong business impact and making a positive social contribution wherever we operate. All employee matters are managed by the People and Culture function at Allianz Group level and across all Allianz operating entities. The KPI tables in the following sections anticipate future CSRD requirements under ESRS S1 where applicable, indicated in the table name. Further measures have been implemented to minimize risks to relevant human rights and labor standards in our own operations. These include: The Allianz Group Code of Conduct reflects Allianz's values and principles and gives our employees guidance in their actions and decisions. At Allianz, we expect employees to support and adhere to human rights in alignment with international standards. For further information, please refer to the Allianz Group Code of Conduct on the Allianz company website. For further information on our people and culture strategies, please refer to the section "Employee matters" and the section "04.2" in our Group Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. A Group Human Rights Officer was appointed in 2023 to monitor the effectiveness of our risk management systems in our own operations and supply chain worldwide. Allianz SE publishes an annual human rights policy statement and reports annually to the responsible regulator (Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle) about our human rights due diligence. At the heart of our due diligence processes are annual and ad- hoc analyses of human rights risks in our own operations and supplier base worldwide. If risks are identified, we take appropriate measures to minimize them. If human rights violations are identified, we take immediate remedial action to address those violations, in line with our influence on respective suppliers. As part of GSCA implementation, Allianz has implemented further due diligence procedures that are appropriate to ensure that risks to the human rights of people working for Allianz or for our suppliers, and those whose human rights may otherwise be directly affected by the economic activities of Allianz or its suppliers are minimized, and that breaches are remedied promptly and adequately. For further information, please refer to the Allianz Policy Statement on Human Rights¹ on the Allianz company website. based in Germany and their "own business area". The own business area of Allianz SE (as the holding company of the Allianz Group) encompasses all entities that are part of the Allianz System of Governance, irrespective of location. Therefore, our GSCA risk management covers all those Allianz entities and their suppliers worldwide. Allianz SE has been subject to the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (GSCA) since 1 January 2023. GSCA applies to large companies Human rights in our own operations and supply chain The protection of human rights has been enshrined in our internal corporate rules, depending on local laws and requirements. Anonymous feedback tools and surveys give our employees the opportunity to evaluate issues such as workload, wages, and diversity. Allianz aims to identify, prevent, mitigate, or remediate adverse human rights impacts linked to our business activities and operations, including in our supply chain. Our approach is guided by the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the U.N. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGP). The core International Labor Organization (ILO) Conventions: These include the prohibition of child labor and forced labor; freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining; occupational health and safety; and the elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation. The International Bill of Human Rights: This consists of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its two Optional Protocols. The human rights that Allianz is committed to respecting are those agreed by governments in: Relevant frameworks The following section describes how we address human rights risks in our business activities, own operations, and supply chain. The Allianz Sustainability Board oversees human rights due diligence for the Allianz Group, while Global Sustainability seeks to continuously improve human rights related governance. Allianz is committed to respecting and protecting international human rights, and to ensuring that Allianz is not complicit in human rights abuses. Human rights matters C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group 82 62 Allianz has been a member of the U.N. Global Compact (UNGC) since 2002 and uses the UNGC principles to guide its business activities. These principles cover human rights, labor rights, environmental protection, and anti-corruption. For further information on Allianz's Communication on Progress, please refer to the UNGC website. Extensive measures have been put in place to ensure the physical safety of employees, as well as to improve their health and well- being. We at Allianz expect all our suppliers to act with integrity and to respect the rights of their own employees and other people who may be affected by the supplier's business activities. These expectations are embedded in our Vendor Code of Conduct and Sustainable Procurement Charter. Allianz has established a worldwide complaints mechanism that is open to Allianz employees, the employees of our suppliers, and other people whose rights might be impacted by Allianz's operations and business activities. - Human rights policy statement published - Group Human Rights Officer monitored Allianz risk management Progress and actions 2023 -Risk analyses conducted in own operations and supply chain, using a risk-based approach Employee matters - Appropriate due diligence processes for the own operations and global supply chain of Allianz SE, with the objective to identify and minimize human rights risks and certain environmental risks Objectives German Supply Chain Act Topic C_Group Management Report Objectives and actions: regulatory requirements For further information, please refer to the Allianz Sustainability Integration Framework and chapter "02" in our Sustainability Report 2023 on the Allianz company website. If no mitigation measures exist or if leverage cannot be increased, and the risk is determined to be unacceptable, Allianz declines to engage in the business transaction. Where an issue is detected and the (re)insurer/investor has leverage, engagement is encouraged to address and mitigate a potential human rights risk. due diligence by sustainability experts and the involvement of central units such as the risk and communication departments. C_Group Management Report Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group website, an annual Modern Slavery Act Statement that complies with the relevant UK Act, even though the content is also covered in the GSCA Policy Statement. due diligence approach on a wide range of human rights risks, including child labor, forced labor, and slavery. Until further regulatory clarification, Allianz will continue to publish, on the Allianz company 1_As part of its human rights due diligence under the German Supply Chain Act (GSCA), Allianz SE publishes an annual Human Rights Policy Statement for the Allianz Group. This Statement covers our policies and 83 When a human rights risk is identified by an underwriter or investment manager, a mandatory referral process starts for further We maintain a mandatory referral list for sensitive countries where systematic human rights violations occur. For business transactions located in these countries, we carry out explicit due diligence in accordance with our Human Rights Guideline that covers various human rights violations. Human rights-related due diligence has been integrated into all sensitive business areas where relevant, to ensure that human rights are part of the overall risk assessment for insurance and investments in non-listed asset classes. We use a combination of sector and country-specific approaches to identify human rights risks. As a corporate insurer and investor, our human rights due diligence process forms part of our overall sustainability approach which is integrated into our broader risk management system. Human rights in our business activities Group People and Culture strategy highlights "We secure your future" is our corporate purpose and living up to it starts with our 154,862¹ (see table "S1-6.1") employees. Our Group People and Culture strategy is based on fulfilling this purpose and on our employer value proposition "We care for tomorrow", staying true to our brand promise of expressing confidence in tomorrow, and putting our customers at the center of what we do. This is what drives our decisions and actions and we do it in line with our people attributes: Entrepreneurship, Customer & Market Excellence, Trust, and Collaborative Leadership. Annual Report 2023 - Allianz Group