60 Reconciliations 62 Risk and Opportunity Report 75 Controls over Financial Reporting Pages 1-12 Pages 13-34 Pages 35-76 D_Consolidated Financial Statements 78 Consolidated Balance Sheets 79 Consolidated Income Statements Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 80 81 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Pages 77-146 82 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 84 General Information Annual Report 2016 A TO OUR INVESTORS Following the change in the E.U. Transparency Directive, Allianz Group adjusted its reporting in 2016, including the discontinuation of the First Quarter and Third Quarter Interim Reports. We have also taken this opportunity to enhance transparency, streamline our disclosures, and remove redundancies wherever possible. Further Information The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of Euros (€ MN) unless other- wise stated. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. 57 Liquidity and Funding Resources Disclaimer regarding roundings 145 Responsibility Statement Other Information 122 117 Notes to the Consolidated Income Statements Notes to the Consolidated Balance Sheets 101 146 Auditor's Report - Allianz Group Balance Sheet Review 51 STRENGTH CONTINUITY CHANGE Allianz Group Annual Report 2016 Allianz (ill ►To go directly to any chapter, simply click on the headline or the page number. CONTENT All references to chapters, pages, notes, internet pages, etc. within this report are also linked. A_ To our Investors 2 Letter to the Investors 5 Supervisory Board Report 11 Mandates of the Members of the Supervisory Board 12 Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management B_ Corporate Governance 14 Corporate Governance Report 19 Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB (part of the Group Management Report) 50 Corporate and Other Asset Management 48 45 43 Property-Casualty Insurance Operations Life/Health Insurance Operations 41 Executive Summary of 2016 Results 55 Business Environment Business Operations 36 C Group Management Report 24 Remuneration Report (part of the Group Management Report) Takeover-related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) 21 39 1 Outlook 2017 OLIVER BÄTE In all of the Supervisory Board's 2016 meetings, the Board of Management reported on Group revenues and results as well as developments in individual business segments. The Board of Management informed us on the course of business as well as on the development of the Allianz Group and Allianz SE, including deviations in actual business developments from the planning. Within the framework of our activities, the Board of Management reported to us on a regular basis and in a timely and comprehensive manner, both verbally and in writing. Key reporting issues were strategic topics, such as the implementation of the Renewal Agenda and the portfolio strategy, the risk strategy and capital management, the ongoing challenges facing the life insurance business due to the low interest rates, the divestment of the life insurance business in South Korea, as well as the business development in the Asset Manage- ment segment. In addition, we were extensively involved in the Board of Management's plan- ning for both the fiscal year 2017 and the three-year period from 2017 to 2019. We dealt exten- sively with the implementation of the audit reform legislation, in particular the preparation of the audit firm rotation. Finally, we prepared for the election of the Supervisory Board in spring 2017 and also took a look at the result of the review of the efficiency of the Supervisory Board's activities carried out with the support of an external advisor. In the fiscal year 2016, the Supervisory Board held six meetings. The meetings took place in February, March, May, August, October and December. The Board of Management's verbal reports at the meetings were accompanied by written documents, which were sent to each member of the Supervisory Board in time for the relevant meeting. The Board of Management also informed us in writing of important events that occurred between meetings. The chair- men of the Supervisory and Management Boards also had regular discussions about major developments and decisions. Details on each member's participation at meetings of the Supervisory Board and its com- mittees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report, starting on ②> page 14. Members of the Supervisory Board who were unable to attend meetings of the Supervisory Board or its committees were excused and, as a rule, cast their votes in writing. ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD PLENARY SESSIONS In the meeting of 18 February 2016, the Supervisory Board dealt comprehensively with the pro- visional financial figures for the fiscal year 2015 and the Board of Management's recommended dividend. The appointed audit firm, KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG), Munich, reported in detail on the provisional results of their audit. The Chief Compliance Officer then gave his annual report on the compliance organization and key compliance-related matters. During the further course of the meeting, the Supervisory Board also reviewed the extent to Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group A - To Our Investors 5 A - To Our Investors 6 which individual members of the Board of Management had achieved their targets and set their variable remuneration for the fiscal year 2015 as well as the mid-term bonus for the fiscal years 2013-2015. In the course of the performance assessment, we also verified the fitness and propriety of the members of the Board of Management. In the meeting of 10 March 2016, the Supervisory Board dealt, firstly with personnel matters and appointed Ms. Jacqueline Hunt to the Board of Management as successor to Mr. Jay Ralph with effect from 1 July 2016, and Dr. Günther Thallinger as successor to Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer with effect from 1 January 2017. The Supervisory Board also discussed the audited annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements as well as the recommendation for the appro- priation of earnings by the Board of Management for the fiscal year 2015. The auditor confirmed that there were no discrepancies to their February report, and issued an unqualified auditor's report for the individual and consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Board of Management submitted its report on risk developments in 2015. The Supervisory Board also dealt with the agenda and the proposals for resolution for the 2016 AGM of Allianz SE. It also resolved to appoint KPMG as auditor for the individual and consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2016 and for the auditor's review of the 2016 half-yearly financial report. In addition, the Supervisory Board was also informed about the implementation status of the Renewal Agenda and the consideration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects in the investment and underwriting process. On 4 May 2016, just before the AGM, the Board of Management briefed us on the first quarter 2016 performance and on the Group's current situation, in particular the capital adequacy, the solvency ratio, and the planned sale of the life insurance business in South Korea. Because of Ms. Ira Gloe-Semler's and Mr. Peter Denis Sutherland's resignation from the Supervisory Board, a by-election for the committees had to be held. Ms. Martina Grundler was elected to the Audit Committee, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner to the Risk Committee, and Mr. Jim Hagemann Snabe to the Nomination Committee. In the meeting of 4 August 2016, the Board of Management reported in depth on the half-yearly results and also dealt with the potential impact of Brexit as well as the failed coup attempt in Turkey, the situation in the Italian banking sector, the acquisition in Morocco, and planned issuance of shares to employees. We then dealt extensively with the implementation status of the Renewal Agenda, in particular in the main operating entities, regarding the topics True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, Technical Excellence, Growth Engines, and Inclusive Meritocracy. The Board of Management also reported on the measures to promote women and to increase employee mobility. Finally, the Supervisory Board dealt with the audit reform legislation and the therefore required adjustments to the rules of procedure for the Supervisory Board and individual committees, as well as the objectives for the composition of the Super- visory Board. The meeting was preceded by a separate informational event for the members of the Supervisory Board on the Group's digital strategy and its implementation. A - To Our Investors The main focus of the meeting on 7 October 2016 was the strategy of the Allianz Group, in parti- cular the portfolio strategy and its integration into the Renewal Agenda, the risk strategy, and capital management. In addition, the Supervisory Board dealt with the Group's ambitions in the health insurance business. In its report on the results, the Board of Management also addressed the divestment process for Oldenburgische Landesbank AG. Other topics discussed in the meeting included amendments to the schedule of responsibilities of the Board of Man- agement as well as the report of the Nomination Committee in the plenary session on the proposed candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives by the 2017 AGM. At the 15 December 2016 meeting, the Board of Management provided us with information about the third-quarter results and further business developments as well as the current situation of the Allianz Group. It also briefed us on the status of the divestment process in South Korea and on the settlement of a SEC investigation at PIMCO. We also discussed the planning for the fiscal year 2017 and the 2017 – 2019 three-year period, as well as the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code. The Supervisory Board reviewed the appropriateness of the remuneration of the Board of Management based on a vertical and horizontal comparison, set targets for the variable remuneration of the members of the Board of Management and discussed general succession planning with regard to the Board of Man- agement. The new CEO of PIMCO also introduced himself with initial considerations regarding the future direction of PIMCO. Furthermore, we dealt extensively with the proposal made by the Audit Committee regarding the mandatory audit firm rotation. In addition, the Supervisory Board nominated the candidates for the 2017 Supervisory Board election in accordance with the proposal made by the Nomination Committee and considering the objectives for the com- position of the Supervisory Board. The new regulatory requirements regarding the composition of the Supervisory Board were also discussed in this context. Finally, we took a detailed look at the results of the Supervisory Board's efficiency review carried out with the support of an external advisor. A - To Our Investors Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The Risk Committee held two meetings in 2016, during which it discussed the current risk situ- ation of the Allianz Group with the Board of Management. The risk report and other risk- related statements in the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements as well as management and group management reports were reviewed with the auditor and the Audit Committee was informed of the result. The appropriateness of the early risk recognition system at Allianz and the result of further, voluntary risk assessments by the auditor were also dis- cussed. The committee took a detailed look at the risk strategy and capital management, as well as the effectiveness of the risk management system, in particular the limit system for the Allianz Group and Allianz SE. The interest rate sensitivity in the life insurance business and The Audit Committee held five regular and two extraordinary meetings, and adopted one resolution by written procedure in 2016. In the presence of the auditors, it discussed the annual financial statements of Allianz SE and the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group, the management reports and auditor's reports as well as the half-yearly financial report. The Audit Committee saw no reason to raise any objections. In addition, the Board of Manage- ment submitted its report on the results of the first and third quarter. The committee also dealt with the auditor's engagement and established priorities for the annual audit for the 2016 financial year. It also discussed assignments to the auditors for non-audit services. In addition, it dealt extensively with the compliance system, the internal audit system as well as the inter- nal financial reporting process and the internal controls over financial reporting. The com- mittee received regular reports on legal and compliance issues and the work of the internal audit function and initiated a review of the group-wide implementation status of the gover- nance requirements according to Solvency II. The preparations for the audit firm rotation from the fiscal year 2018 were one of the main areas of focus of the Audit Committee's work. A tender procedure in accordance with the new legal requirements was carried out for this purpose and a recommendation finally submitted to the plenary session. The Personnel Committee held three meetings, one of which was by conference call, in 2016. It dealt extensively with the successors to Mr. Ralph and Dr. Zimmerer. The committee also looked at other mandate matters for active and former members of the Board of Manage- ment. In addition to reviewing the target achievement among Board of Management members for 2015, the committee prepared the review of the remuneration system and the setting of targets for variable remuneration for 2017. The Standing Committee held two meetings and adopted one resolution by written procedure in 2016. These related primarily to corporate governance issues, in particular to the adjustments to the rules of procedure for the Supervisory Board and its committees as a result of the new auditing legislation, the preparation for the AGM, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and the external review of the Supervisory Board's efficiency. During the fiscal year the committee also passed resolutions to approve loans to senior executives. OVERVIEW The Supervisory Board has formed various committees in order to perform its duties efficiently. The committees prepare the discussion and adoption of resolutions in the plenary sessions or can adopt resolutions themselves. 8 A - To Our Investors 7 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Further explanations on corporate governance in the Allianz Group can be found in the Cor- porate Governance Report starting on > page 14 and the Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a HGB starting on > page 19. The Allianz website also provides more details on corporate governance: ②> www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE On 15 December 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the Decla- ration of Conformity in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act ("Aktien- gesetz”). The Declaration was posted on the company website, where it is available to share- holders at all times. Allianz SE fully complies and will continue to fully comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code made in the Code's version of 5 May 2015. COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES During the fiscal year 2016, the Supervisory Board fulfilled all its duties and obligations as laid out in the company Statutes and applicable law. It monitored the management of the company, devoted particular attention to personnel matters related to the Board of Management, and advised the Board of Management regarding the conduct of business. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Supervisory Board Report In Asset Management, the new PIMCO management team (with Emmanuel Roman as CEO and Dan Ivascyn as CIO) produced excellent results: Despite the recent rise in U.S. Treasury interest rates, we registered third-party net inflows in the last two quarters of 2016 - for the first time since 2013. Furthermore, 88% of PIMCO's third-party assets under management exceeded their respective benchmarks. Allianz Global Investors continued on its road to success, achieving excellent results. We are making good progress in shifting our Life portfolio towards capital-efficient products; our new business margin has increased to 2.7%. And we continue to address deficits in the existing portfolio just as rigorously, as the successful sale of our South Korean business demonstrates. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Photo: Wolfgang Stahr 2 A year after the introduction of the E.U. solvency guideline Solvency II, we can report a strong Solvency II capitalization ratio of 218%. Our strategy and our Renewal Agenda are taking effect: they strengthen Allianz and enhance your company's competitiveness. That said, our share price could not repeat the double-digit performance seen the previous year, what with unprecedented negative interest rates, political instability, and a difficult second quarter. But as the figures in our annual financial statements show, we are working hard to sustainably increase your company's value to key stakeholder groups and to place customers at the center of all our actions. In last year's letter to you I stated that your company was positioned well to deliver impressive results even in difficult times. This still holds true, as our results for 2016 demonstrate: our operating profit improved by 0.9% to € 10.8 BN; our net income attributable to shareholders was € 6.9 BN. A very good result, considering the persistent low interest rate environment, as well as a fiscal period that has the entire business world holding its breath in the face of war, terror, and sudden political changes. - Juvestors Dear Board of Management Ladies and Gentlemen, Chairman of the In order to make a comparative assessment of our customer orientation, the measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz (Net Promoter Score) was harmonized on a group-wide basis. Results for 2016 were quite gratifying: 55% of our businesses achieved an NPS above the respective market average. We also moved up the newly defined Inclusive Meritocracy Index, which measures progress in establishing an inclusive performance culture: it stood at 70% in 2016, after 68% in 2015. Our Property-Casualty segment – a business with relatively low capital requirements – achieved a strong performance despite headwinds, with our units in Turkey and Germany particularly standing out in terms of top-line growth. Our commitment to being a sustainable business was rewarded by the Dow Jones Sustain- ability Index, one of the most prestigious Responsible Business ratings. We achieved a gold rating and were the highest-placed primary insurer. Over the last year, we continued to take industry-leading steps including our divestment from coal-based industries and the growth of our renewable energy portfolio to € 4.6 BN. P.S.: Our financial reporting goes digital, too, and we are deliberately keeping this Annual Report as brief as possible. For further details on our figures and plans, please refer to our website at >www.allianz.com/investor-relations or our Allianz Investor Relations App. ॐ Chives Béle Sincerely yours, Dear investors, we greatly appreciate your ongoing loyalty and support. Please be assured that in 2017, as in the past years, we will not rest on our laurels, and we are making good progress despite all the uncertainties and challenges we are facing. It is not in our power, obviously, to prevent low interest rates, strong market fluctuations, or natural catastrophes. But we can work hard to achieve our ambitious goals, and to ensure that your Allianz will remain successful as the world goes digital. All of these women and men work hard and successfully to provide you with both robust returns and superior capital efficiency, in keeping with our promise. And, as you may remember, there is another promise we have made: any capital we don't use to expand our business will be returned to our investors. We have kept this promise as well. At the same time, we work to ensure we have the flexibility required to keep a sound balance between Allianz's capital efficiency on the one hand and its balance sheet strength on the other. 4 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 3 A - To Our Investors Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group We are experiencing an exciting moment in the history of Allianz, with huge and tantalizing challenges ahead. It makes me happy to see how, at the various Allianz entities, young talents work with experienced veterans to take this proud global company further into the digital age. I am very pleased that we have such talented employees, and I extend my warmest thanks to them for their hard work and outstanding dedication. Special thanks also go to our sales part- ners, in particular our capable Allianz representatives worldwide. I am sure I am expressing these thanks on your behalf as well. Well, the good results of 2016 are history now and it is time to look to the future. As stated before, we want to use our present financial strength and solid balance sheet to strengthen Allianz even further. When asked about the long-term growth prospects for your company, I usually point out three things: first, over seven billion people wake up every day, and for most of them it is a key concern to have their safety and well-being protected and be able to appropriately partake in global prosperity. Second, only about one percent of these people are our customers at present. Third, since we are one of the world's leading financial services providers, we are in a better position than most to fulfil this basic need for financial security and a share in prosperity. In other words, there are basically no limits to our growth - all we need to do is tap these opportunities prudently and in sustainable ways. A - To Our Investors 38,686 5 13,306 (25) 13,290 18 10,586 12,054 7,615 (3,695) 8,383 13,485 2,940 12,213 3,133 (2,994) 39,867 111,325 (22,223) 486,222 71,830 105,873 29 16 188 80 (1,904) (1,712) 4,822 4,003 2,925 2,750 25,283 24,256 (22,710) 71,130 46,430 (50) Life/Health 2016 2015 2016 2015 51,535 51,597 64,636 66,903 Total revenues¹ Premiums earned (net) 46,588 23,769 24,215 505,460 Property-Casualty (50) (29,826) € MN BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) 13,530 12,258 (32,018) 813,417 782,843 Total equity 70,392 66,099 Total liabilities and equity 883,809 848,942 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 40 97 D - Consolidated Financial Statements BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - TOTAL REVENUES AND RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS) TO NET INCOME (LOSS) (195) 260 (57) 38,050 37,050 29 13,925 (2) 14,196 109 7,794 7,653 11 11 13,752 13,443 12,422 12,348 (15,772) 136,841 (14,965) 8,556 (54) 15,562 14,843 24,887 25,234 Operating investment result 294 936 1,395 (1,904) (1,712) 1,003 1,394 2,924 2,677 9,626 156,483 (107,256) (134,008) 10,737 9,207 21,777 (1,974) (3,127) 13,038 25,531 (24) (15) 21,360 20,660 (34) (23) 72,373 72,003 (489) (400) 750 615 8,424 883,809 848,942 Asset Management 2016 2015 Corporate and Other 2016 (196) Consolidation 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 174 174 Group Interest and similar income Restructuring charges 3,648 (236) (223) (227) (18) Subtotal 524 424 (121) 228 Income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net) Interest expenses from external debt Acquisition-related expenses One-off effects from pension revaluation Non-operating amortization of intangible assets Reclassifications³ Non-operating impairments of investments (net) Non-operating items 298 746 (149) 268 5,370 5,603 4,148 3,796 Operating profit (loss) Non-operating investment result Non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (53) (99) 26 (51) Non-operating realized gains/losses (net) 814 81 (181) (13) (60) Income taxes Net income (loss) Net income (loss) attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders 1- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 2- For the year ended 31 December 2016, includes expenses for premium refunds (net) in Property-Casualty of € (255) MN (2015: € (240) MN). 155 4,003 143 3,981 137 2,443 143 2,478 3- From the classification of the Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result was considered as non-operating. Furthermore tax reclassifications are included in this line. 98 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Income (loss) before income taxes 2,621 2,581 4,124 (63) (52) (222) (268) 465 181 (441) (149) (6) 5,784 3,707 3,790 (1,677) 4,158 (1,660) (1,127) (1,169) 5,835 3,476 (6) Reclassifications³ (59) (1,208) (1,199) Investment expenses Subtotal Fee and commission income Other income (376) (365) (1,205) (1,125) 3,226 3,378 21,283 20,497 (51) 1,527 Operating impairments of investments (net) (108) 18,204 18,520 Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (23) (25) (1,012) (2,050) Operating realized gains/losses (net) 285 252 6,612 6,459 Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses from external debt (85) (72) (108) 1,474 1,346 1,331 (6,922) Fee and commission expenses (1,407) (1,367) (655) (599) Operating amortization of intangible assets (19) (19) (78) (94) (149) (91) (32) Other expenses (6,612) (13,208) (13,352) excluding acquisition-related expenses and one-off effects from pension revaluation 21 232 70 9 (30,576) (30,721) (22,584) (3) (20,986) (460) (12,477) (13,550) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)² Loan loss provisions Acquisition and administrative expenses (net), (561) 105,873 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 117,630 42 46 13,957 46 160 79 63 239 63 14,196 109 Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg Other disposal groups Total 13,282 8 18 13,290 18 OLDENBURGISCHE LANDESBANK AG, OLDENBURG At the end of the fourth quarter of 2016, all requirements were fulfilled to present Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, as a disposal group. Thus, the assets and liabilities of this consolidated entity, which is allocated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other), were classified as held for sale. RECLASSIFIED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES € MN Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments 13,915 2015 2016 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale The recoverable amounts of all cash generating units (CGUS) to test goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets for impairment are typically determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The determination of a CGU's recoverable amount requires significant judgment regarding the selection of appropriate valuation tech- niques and assumptions. These assumptions include for example the selection of input parameters for the projection of future earn- ings. Assumptions may need to be changed as economic, market and business conditions change. As such, the Allianz Group continu- ously evaluates external conditions and the operating performances of the CGUS. Further explanations on the valuation techniques and significant assumptions are given in note 12 Intangible assets. 92 92 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements DEFERRED TAX ASSETS1 4- Consolidation and Deferred tax assets are determined based on tax loss carry-forwards, classification as held for sale unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences between the Allianz Group's carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent it is probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available for their realization. Assessments as to the recoverability of deferred tax assets require the use of judg- ment regarding assumptions related to estimated future taxable profits. This includes the character and amounts of taxable future profits, the periods in which those profits are expected to occur, and the availability of tax planning opportunities. The analysis and forecasting required in this process, and as a result the determination of the deferred tax assets, is performed for individual jurisdictions by qualified local tax and financial profes- sionals. Given the potential significance surrounding the underlying estimates and assumptions, group-wide policies and procedures have been designed to ensure consistency and reliability around the recoverability assessment process. Forecast operating results are based upon approved business plans, which are themselves subject to a well-defined process of control. As a matter of policy, especially strong evidence supporting the recognition of deferred tax assets is required if an entity has suffered a loss in either the current or pre- ceding period. Recognition and recoverability of all significant deferred tax assets are reviewed by tax professionals at Group level and the Allianz Group Tax Committee. PENSION LIABILITIES AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS Liabilities for pension and similar obligations and related net pen- sion expenses are determined in accordance with actuarial valua- tion models. These valuations rely on extensive assumptions. Key assumptions including discount rates, inflation rates, compensation increases, pension increases and rates of medical cost trends are defined centrally at the Allianz Group level, considering the circum- stances in the particular countries. In order to ensure their thorough and consistent determination, all input parameters are discussed and defined taking into consideration economic developments, peer reviews, and currently available market and industry data. Loans and advances to banks and customers Deferred tax assets Due to changing market and economic conditions, the under- lying assumptions may differ from actual developments. Potential financial impacts from deviations in certain critical assumptions based on respective sensitivity analyses are disclosed in note 40 Pen- sions and similar obligations. During 2016 and 2015, no significant acquisitions occurred. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS During 2016 and 2015, no significant changes in non-controlling interests occurred. CLASSIFICATION AS HELD FOR SALE NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUPS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE € MN as of 31 December Assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg Other disposal groups Subtotal Non-current assets classified as held for sale Real estate held for investment Real estate held for own use Subtotal Total SIGNIFICANT ACQUISITIONS Other assets Total assets Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income Liabilities to banks and customers Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Loans and advances to banks and customers 4 9,506 1,940 1,502 6 429 46 397 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts € MN Reinsurance assets Deferred tax assets Other assets Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income (20) Unearned premiums (79) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses (434) Reserves for insurance and investments contracts (10,878) Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Deferred acquisition costs INDEFINITE LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS IMPACT OF THE DISPOSAL During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group disposed of Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul, a 100% owned subsidiary of the Allianz Group, allocated to the reportable segment Asia Pacific (Life/Health). The entity had been classified as held for sale since the beginning of the second quarter of 2016. The entity was deconsoli- dated on 30 December 2016. The Allianz Group received proceeds from the sale of € 2 MN and recognized a provision for obligations relating to the sales agreement of € 46 MN. Other liabilities Certificated liabilities Subordinated liabilities Total liabilities 395 13 2,631 10,703 74 98 13,915 The impact of the disposal, net of cash disposed, on the consoli- dated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2016 was as follows: 11 442 215 250 13,282 1- For further details regarding deferred tax assets, please refer to note 34 Income taxes. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 93 D - Consolidated Financial Statements As of 31 December 2016, cumulative gains of € 60 MN were recorded in 5-Segment reporting other comprehensive income relating to the disposal group classified as held for sale. The sale is expected to occur in 2017. Upon measure- ment of the disposal group at fair value less costs to sell, an impair- ment loss of € 87 MN before taxes was recognized for the year ended 31 December 2016. SIGNIFICANT DISPOSALS 12,365 (1,502) GOODWILL AND OTHER Pursuant to IFRS 11, investments in joint arrangements have to be classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Allianz Group has assessed the nature of all its joint arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. 89 D - Consolidated Financial Statements NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The following amendments and revisions to existing standards became effective for the Allianz Group's consolidated financial state- ments as of 1 January 2016: IAS 1, Disclosure initiative, IAS 16 & IAS 38, Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation, IAS 19, Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions, IFRS 11, Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations, Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2010-2012 Cycle, Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2012-2014 Cycle. No material impact arose on the financial results or the financial position of the Allianz Group. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS IFRS 9, Financial Instruments IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, was issued by the IASB in July 2014 and will fully replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 provides a new approach on how to classify financial instruments based on their cash flow characteristics and the business model under which they are managed. Further- more, the standard introduces a new impairment model for debt instruments and provides new rules for hedge accounting. The effec- tive date is 1 January 2018. In 2016, the IASB issued an amendment to IFRS 4 which permits insurers to apply IAS 39 rather than IFRS 9, for annual periods begin- ning before 1 January 2021, provided certain preconditions are met. These preconditions, relating to insurance being the dominant activ- ity of a reporting entity, are fulfilled by the Allianz Group and it is planned to carry out this option. It can be assumed that the main impact from IFRS 9 will arise from the new classification rules leading to more financial instruments being measured at fair value through profit and loss as well as from the new impairment model. In this context, interdependencies with the not-yet-issued IFRS 17 have to be considered to come to a final conclusion on the combined impact of both standards. IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 18, IAS 11, and a number of reve- nue-related interpretations. With the introduction of IFRS 15, the IASB pursued the objective of developing a single revenue standard con- taining comprehensive principles for recognizing revenue. The effec- tive date is 1 January 2018. The Allianz Group has completed an initial assessment of the potential impact of the adoption of IFRS 15 on its consolidated finan- cial statements and does not expect that there will be a significant impact. The Group plans to adopt IFRS 15 on the required effective date by recognizing the cumulative effect of initially applying IFRS 15 as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in accordance with the cumulative effect approach. The Allianz Group is currently performing a detailed assessment of the fee and commission income, primarily related to asset man- agement fees, to determine the impact resulting from the application of IFRS 15. IFRS 16, Leases In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases, which supersedes IAS 17. IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating or finance leases for a lessee. Instead, all leases are treated in a similar way to finance leases under IAS 17. IFRS 16 does not require a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Allianz Group has started an initial assessment of the poten- tial impact on its consolidated financial statements. So far, the most significant impact identified is that the Allianz Group will recognize new assets and liabilities for its operating leases of occupied prop- erty. In addition, IFRS 16 replaces the straight-line operating lease expenses with a depreciation charge for right-of-use assets and inter- est expenses on lease liabilities. The Group has not yet decided whether it will use the optional exemptions. No significant impact is expected for the Group's finance leases. The Allianz Group currently plans to apply IFRS 16 initially on 1 January 2019. The Allianz Group has not yet determined which tran- sition approach to apply and has not yet quantified the impact on its reported assets and liabilities of adoption of IFRS 16. The quantitative effect will depend on, inter alia, the transition method chosen, the extent to which the Allianz Group uses the practical expedients and recognition exemptions, and any additional leases that the Allianz Group enters into. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are generally recog- nized through profit and loss in the consolidated income statement, except for changes recognized directly in equity. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are calculated for temporary differences between the tax bases and the financial statement carrying amounts, including differences from consolidation, unused tax loss carry-forwards, and unused tax credits. Measurement is based on enacted or substantively enacted tax rates and tax rules. The Allianz Group recognizes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is unlikely that a corresponding amount of future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and tax credits can be utilized. Current income taxes are calculated based on the respective local taxable income and local tax rules for the period. In addition, current income taxes presented for the period include adjustments for uncertain tax payments or tax refunds for periods not yet finally assessed, including interest expenses and penalties on the underpay- ment of taxes. For the case that amounts included in the tax return are considered unlikely to be accepted by the tax authorities (uncer- tain tax positions), a provision for income taxes is recognized. The amount is based on the best possible assessment of the expected tax payment. Tax refund claims from uncertain tax positions are recog- nized when it is probable that they can be realized. 111,325 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments The Allianz Group records financial liabilities where non-controlling investors have the right to put their equity instruments back to the Allianz Group which primarily is the case for mutual funds controlled but not wholly owned by the Allianz Group. These liabilities are gener- ally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in equity for put options over non-controlling interests and in the income statement for redeemable fund units. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES Certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method to amortize the premium or discount to the redemption value over the life of the liability. EQUITY Issued capital represents the mathematical per-share value received at the issuance of shares. Additional paid-in capital represents the premium exceeding the issued capital received at the issuance of shares. Retained earnings comprise the net income of the current year, earnings not yet distributed from prior years, treasury shares, and any amounts directly recognized in equity according to IFRS. Treasury shares are deducted from shareholders' equity. No gain or loss is rec- ognized on the sale, issuance, acquisition or cancellation of these shares. Any consideration paid or received is recorded directly in shareholders' equity. Please refer to the above section explaining foreign currency changes that are recognized in equity. The effective portion of gains and losses of hedging instruments designated as hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation is recognized in foreign currency translation adjustments. Unrealized gains and losses (net) include unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments and from derivative financial instruments that meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting. Further amendments and interpretations Non-controlling interests represent equity in subsidiaries, not attributable directly or indirectly, to Allianz SE as parent. Premiums for short-duration insurance contracts are recognized as revenues over the period of the contract in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Premiums for long-duration insur- ance contracts are recognized as earned when due. Revenues for universal life-type and investment contracts repre- sent charges assessed against the policyholders' account balances for front-end loads, net of the change in unearned revenue liabilities, cost of insurance, surrenders and policy administration, and are included within premiums earned (net). Premiums ceded for reinsurance are deducted from premiums written. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSES Interest income and interest expenses are recognized on an accrual basis. Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method. This line item also includes dividends from available-for- sale equity securities and income from investments in associates and joint ventures. Dividends are recognized in income when the right to receive the dividend is established. Share of earnings from invest- ments in associates and joint ventures represents the share of net income from entities accounted for using the equity method. INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) includes all investment income as well as real- ized and unrealized gains and losses from financial assets and liabil- ities carried at fair value through income. In addition, commissions attributable to trading operations and related interest expenses as well as refinancing and transaction costs are included in this line item. Foreign currency gains and losses on monetary items are also reported within income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net). FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME Fee and commission income primarily consists of asset manage- ment fees that are recognized when the service is provided. Perfor- mance fees may not be recognized as fee income before the respec- tive benchmark period is completed, because, before its completion, the obligation to pay the fee is conditional, the fund performance is regularly not reliably estimable, and related service is not fully per- formed. In any case, performance-related fees from alternative investment products (carried interest) are not recognized as revenue prior to the date of the official declaration of distribution by the fund. CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED These expenses consist of claims and insurance benefits incurred during the period, including benefit claims in excess of policy account balances and interest credited to policy account balances. Furthermore, it includes claim handling costs directly related to the processing and settlement of claims. Reinsurance recoveries are deducted from claims and insurance benefits. INCOME TAXES PREMIUMS FURTHER AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS Standard/Interpretation IFRS 2, Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions IFRS 10 and IAS 28, Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture The level 1 inputs of financial instruments that are traded in active markets are based on unadjusted quoted market prices or dealer price quotations for identical assets or liabilities on the last exchange trading day prior to or at the reporting date, if the latter is a trading day. Level 2 applies if the market for a financial instrument is not active or when the fair value is determined by using valuation tech- niques based on observable input parameters. Such market inputs are observable substantially over the full term of the asset or liability and include references to formerly quoted prices for identical instru- ments from an active market, quoted prices for identical instruments from an inactive market, quoted prices for similar instruments from active markets, and quoted prices for similar instruments from inac- tive markets. Market observable inputs also include interest rate yield curves, volatilities and foreign currency exchange rates. Level 3 applies where not all input parameters are observable in the market. Accordingly, the fair value is based on valuation tech- niques using non-market observable inputs. Valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, comparison to similar instruments for which observable market prices exist and other valu- ation models. Appropriate adjustments are for example made for credit risks. In particular when observable market inputs are not available, the use of estimates and assumptions may have a strong impact on the valuation outcome. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- For further details regarding financial instruments, please refer to note 36 Financial instruments and fair value measurement. 91 D - Consolidated Financial Statements For fair value measurements categorized as level 2 and level 3, the Allianz Group uses valuation techniques consistent with the three widely used valuation techniques listed in IFRS 13: - Market approach: Prices and other relevant information gener- ated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Cost approach: Amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Income approach: Conversion of future amounts such as cash flows or income to a single current amount (present value tech- nique). The Allianz Group carries certain financial instruments at fair value and discloses the fair value of most other assets and liabilities. The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements are measured and classified in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13, which categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. There is no one-to-one connection between valuation technique and hierarchy level. Depending on whether valuation techniques are based on significant observable or unobservable inputs, financial instruments are classified in the fair value hierarchy. The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments closely correlates with the level of non-market observable inputs. The Allianz Group uses a maximum of observable inputs and a minimum of non-market observable inputs when measuring fair value. Observability of input parameters is influenced by various factors such as type of the financial instrument, whether a market is established for the particular instrument, specific trans- action characteristics, liquidity, and general market conditions. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, amortized cost is used as a proxy for determining fair values. The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. In particular, current publicly available information with regard to the issuer and the particular security is considered relating to factors including, but not limited to, evidence of significant financial diffi- culty of the issuer and breach of contractual obligations of the secu- rity, such as a default or delinquency on interest or principal pay- ments. The Allianz Group also considers other factors which could provide objective evidence of a loss event, including the probability of bankruptcy and the lack of an active market due to financial diffi- culty. The presence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the downgrade of an issuer's credit rating does not by itself represent objective evidence of a loss event, but may represent objec- tive evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. ASSESSMENT OF THE INCLUSION METHOD Determining the appropriate inclusion method of some entities involves management judgment. For some subsidiaries where the Allianz Group does not hold a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these companies. The Allianz Group controls these entities on the basis of distinctive rights stipulated by shareholder agree- ments between the Allianz Group and the other shareholders in these companies. There are some companies where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake but where management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these entities because it has no majority rep- resentation in the governing bodies and/or it requires at least the confirmative vote of another investor to pass any decisions over rele- vant activities. Although the Allianz Group's share in some companies is below 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has significant influence over these companies because it is represented in the gov- erning bodies that decide on the relevant activities of these companies. To determine control for investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers, management considers in particular the remuneration to which the asset manager is entitled, the expo- sure to variability of returns from these investments, and the rights held by other parties. When the exposure to variability of returns is within a certain range, significant judgment is required for the deter- mination of the appropriate inclusion method of these investment funds. For certain investment funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers in which the Allianz Group holds a minority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group controls these investment funds because of its asset management role combined with its aggregate economic interest in these investment funds. For certain investment funds managed by third parties where the Allianz Group holds a majority stake, management has assessed that the Allianz Group does not control these investment funds because it has neither a majority representation in the governing bodies of these investment funds nor any substantial removal rights to replace the asset manager. For certain investment funds in which the Allianz Group holds a stake of above 20%, management has assessed that the Allianz Group has no significant influence because it is not represented in the gov- erning bodies of these investment funds. Estimates and assumptions of fair values and hierarchies are particularly significant when determining the fair value of financial instruments for which at least one significant input is not based on observable market data (classified within level 3 of the fair value hier- archy). The availability of market information is determined by the relative trading levels of identical or similar instruments in the market, with emphasis placed on information that represents actual market activity or binding quotations from brokers or dealers. For further details, please refer to the explanations to note 45 List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2016 according to § 313 (2) HGB. OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS1 Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department forms an opinion on the adequacy of the reserves proposed by the local entities. The Allianz Group Actuarial Department challenges the operating entities' selection through their continuous interaction with local teams and quarterly attendance in the local reserve committees. The ability to form a view on reserve adequacy is further enabled by regu- lar reviews of the local reserving practices. Such reviews consist of an evaluation of the reserving process as well as of the appropriateness and consistency of assumptions, and an analysis of movement of reserves. Significant findings from such reviews are communicated in the Allianz Group Reserve Committee to initiate actions where necessary. IFRS 15, Clarification to IFRS 15 IAS 7, Disclosure Initiative IAS 12, Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses IAS 40, Transfers of Investment Property IFRIC 22, Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2014-2016 Cycle Effective date Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 Annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017/2018 The amendments and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the financial position and financial results of the Allianz Group. Early adoption is generally allowed but not intended by the Allianz Group. 90 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group FAIR VALUE AND IMPAIRMENTS D - Consolidated Financial Statements The following sections describe complex accounting areas that are especially sensitive to the use of estimates and assumptions. INSURANCE CONTRACTS For Life/Health and Property-Casualty, the central oversight process around reserve estimates includes the setting of group-wide standards and guidelines, regular site visits, as well as regular quantitative and qualitative reserve monitoring. The oversight and monitoring of the Allianz Group's reserves culminate in quarterly meetings of the Allianz Group Reserve Com- mittee, which is the supervising body that governs all significant reserves. It particularly monitors key developments across the Allianz Group affecting the adequacy of reserves. Life/Health reserves are dependent on estimates and assumptions, especially on the life expectancy and health of an insured individual (mortality, longevity and morbidity risk) and on the development of interest rates and investment returns (asset-liability mismatch risk). These assumptions also have an impact on the presentation of costs arising from the origination of insurance business (acquisition costs and sales inducements) and the value of acquired insurance busi- ness (PVFP). To ensure consistency in the application of actuarial methods and assumptions in the Life/Health reserving process, 1 Allianz Group has designed a two-stage reserving process: the Stage one: Life/Health reserves are calculated by qualified local staff experienced in the subsidiaries' business. Actuaries in the local entities also conduct tests of the adequacy of the premiums and reserves to cover future claims and expenses (liability adequacy tests). The process follows group-wide standards for applying consis- tent and plausible assumptions. The appropriateness of the reserves and their compliance with group-wide standards is confirmed by the local actuary. Stage two: The Allianz Group Actuarial Department regularly reviews the local reserving processes, including the appropriateness and consistency of assumptions, and analyzes the movements of reserves. Any adjustments to reserves and other insurance-related reporting items are reported to and analyzed together with the Allianz Group Reserve Committee. Property-Casualty reserves are set by leveraging the use of actu- arial techniques and educated judgment. A two-stage process exists for the setting of reserves in the Allianz Group: Stage one: Property-Casualty reserves are calculated by local reserving actuaries in the Allianz operating entities. Reserves are set based on a thorough analysis of historical data, enhanced by inter- actions with other business functions (e.g. Underwriting, Claims and Reinsurance). Actuarial judgment is applied where necessary, espe- cially in cases where data is unreliable, scanty or unavailable. The judgment of Property-Casualty actuaries is based on past experience of the characteristics of each line of business, the current stage of the underwriting cycle and the external environment in which the sub- sidiary operates. The reserves are proposed to a local reserve com- mittee, whereat the rationale of the selections are discussed and subsequently documented. A final decision on the reserve selection is made in the reserve committee. Local actuaries are responsible for their compliance with the Group Actuarial Standards and Guidelines. 3- Use of estimates and assumptions Deferred tax liabilities In addition to the above-mentioned accounting pronouncements recently issued, the following amendments and revisions to stan- dards and interpretations have been issued by the IASB but are not yet effective for or adopted early by the Allianz Group. Other liabilities (including a provision for obligations relating to the sales agreement of € 46 MN) 14,407 490,876 472,010 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 111,325 105,873 Deferred tax liabilities 2,674 2,482 3,836 3,137 Other liabilities 19,261 19,533 14,622 14,856 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale 15 3 3 Certificated liabilities 11 12 14,837 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 10,857 10,790 Life/Health 2016 2015 2016 2015 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income 129 112 10,394 8,834 11 Liabilities to banks and customers 901 5,551 5,807 Unearned premiums 17,276 17,071 4,108 3,605 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 61,617 61,169 864 12 Subordinated liabilities 95 63 64 701 625 (398) (495) 8,333 7,268 133 230 103,578 14,842 127,284 (108,454) 536,869 511,257 65 99 6,081 15,591 (5,427) (6,980) (40) 105,369 (84,295) Property-Casualty 14,463 (187) 95 Total liabilities 116,668 115,702 651,611 625,088 96 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Asset Management 2016 2015 (541) Corporate and Other Consolidation 2015 2016 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Group 2015 2016 2015 1,155 1,329 3,053 2016 as of 31 December 1,952 682,564 Prices for transactions between reportable segments are set on an arm's length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third par- ties. Transactions between reportable segments are eliminated in the Consolidation. Financial information is recorded based on report- able segments, cross-segmental country-specific information is not determined. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS MEASURE OF PROFIT OR LOSS The Allianz Group uses operating profit to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments as well as of the Allianz Group as a whole. Operating profit highlights the portion of income before income taxes that is attributable to the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group considers the presentation of operating profit to be useful and meaningful to investors because it enhances the understanding of the Allianz Group's underlying operating perfor- mance and the comparability of its operating performance over time. To better understand the ongoing operations of the business, the Allianz Group generally excludes the following non-operating effects: income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net), income from fully consolidated private equity investments (net), interest expenses from external debt, acquisition-related expenses (from business combinations), one-off effects from pension revaluation, amortization of intangible assets and profit (loss) of substantial subsidiaries classified as held for sale. The following exceptions apply to this general rule: In all reportable segments, income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) is treated as operating profit if the income relates to operating business. For life/health insurance business and property-casualty insur- ance products with premium refunds, all items listed above are included in operating profit if the profit sources are shared with policyholders. This is also applicable to tax benefits, which are shared with policyholders. IFRS requires that the consolidated income statements present all tax benefits in the income taxes line item, even when they belong to policyholders. In the segment reporting, tax benefits are reclassified and shown within operat- ing profit in order to adequately reflect the policyholder partici- pation in tax benefits. GENERAL SEGMENT REPORTING INFORMATION Operating profit should be viewed as complementary to, and not as a substitute for, income before income taxes or net income as deter- mined in accordance with IFRS. Some minor reallocations between the reportable segments have been made. 95 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS € MN as of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health 2016 2015 RECENT ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES 2016 The reportable segment Holding & Treasury includes the manage- ment and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, con- trolling, communication, legal, human resources, technology and other functions. The reportable segment Banking consists of the banking activities in Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Bulgaria. The banks offer a wide range of products for corporate and retail clients, with a primary focus on the latter. The reportable seg- ment Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy and infrastructure sectors, mainly on behalf of the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The reportable segment Asset Management operates as a global pro- vider of institutional and retail asset management products and ser- vices to third-party investors and provides investment management services to the Allianz Group's insurance operations. The products for retail and institutional customers include equity and fixed- income funds as well as alternative products. The United States and Germany as well as France, Italy and the Asia-Pacific region represent the primary asset management markets. Other comprehensive income (109) 72 2,998 655,086 Realized loss from the disposal (752) (25) Proceeds from sale of the subsidiary, net of cash disposed 1- Includes cash and cash equivalents at an amount of €9 MN which were disposed of with the entity. (8)1 IDENTIFICATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS The business activities of the Allianz Group are first organized by product and type of service: insurance activities, asset management activities and corporate and other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into the business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance business segments is grouped into the following reportable segments: German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe, Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India, Iberia & Latin America, CORPORATE AND OTHER USA (Life/Health only), Asia Pacific, Allianz Worldwide Partners (Property-Casualty only). Asset management activities represent a separate reportable seg- ment. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks and capital allocation, corporate and other activities are divided into three reportable segments: Holding & Treasury, Banking and Alternative Investments. In total, the Allianz Group has identified 16 reportable segments in accordance with IFRS 8. PROPERTY-CASUALTY In the business segment Property-Casualty, reportable segments offer a wide variety of insurance products to both private and corpo- rate customers, including motor liability and own damage, accident, general liability, fire and property, legal expense, credit and travel insurance. LIFE/HEALTH In the business segment Life/Health, reportable segments offer a comprehensive range of life and health insurance products on both an individual and a group basis, including annuities, endowment and term insurance, unit-linked and investment-oriented products, as well as full private health, supplemental health and long-term care insurance. 94 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements ASSET MANAGEMENT Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, 2015 The types of products and services from which the reportable segments derive revenues are described below. Cash and cash equivalents Deferred acquisition costs 4,782 4,647 20,105 20,587 Deferred tax assets 1,175 1,107 537 310 Other assets 22,392 23,112 19,143 17,406 97 37 146 Intangible assets 2,870 Total assets ASSETS 3,078 159,237 2,781 159,034 5,632 5,625 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 9,265 Loans and advances to banks and customers Financial assets carried at fair value through income Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 3,429 3,635 8,467 539 643 7,427 6,431 102,430 7,014 Investments 100,026 Reinsurance assets 105,873 111,325 93,142 95,138 10,016 11,508 392,171 415,023 13,781 2016 2015 2016 512,268 488,365 as of 31 December 2015 1,349 2,399 95 2,745 Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Available-for-sale investments 912 Held-to-maturity investments Financial assets held for trading 100 € MN 70,357 Debt securities 70,645 10,833 10,735 7,250 6,987 1- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). as of 31 December 2- From the classification of the Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result was considered as non-operating. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 6- Financial assets carried at fair value through income 7- Investments D - Consolidated Financial Statements FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME € MN INVESTMENTS (204) 264 2,970 Investments in associates and joint ventures 2,645 Equity securities Subtotal Total 2,457 2,365 5,426 5,010 Debt securities 8,333 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS € MN as of 31 December Amortized cost (16) 2016 2015 7,268 489 through income 511,257 7,161 5,056 Equity securities 210 187 Real estate held for investment 11,732 11,977 Financial assets designated at fair value Derivative financial instruments 1,582 Subtotal 2,907 2,258 Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Total 2,397 1,763 536,869 2,433 (23) (10) (365) 2,402 2,172 842 (83) (326) (224) Consolidation (924) (666) 6 6 (10) Total Life/Health 64,636 66,903 23,769 24,215 6,774 5,390 Asia Pacific 36 USA 11,856 Unrealized 10,475 1,144 1,193 960 841 4,148 685 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 587 634 390 494 30 47 25 594 125,190 3,796 2,621 575 74 94 9 70 39 37 21 36 5 (867) (945) (994) (1,003) Group 122,416 (328) 549 (1,110) (1,029) (1,076) Asset Management 6,022 6,479 2,205 2,297 1,411 1,449 Holding & Treasury 2,581 Banking Consolidation 2 2 Total Corporate and Other 551 577 Consolidation (981) Alternative Investments gains 2-As of 31 December 2016, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than 12 months amount to € 294 MN (2015: € 397 MN) and € 287 MN (2015: € 365 MN), respectively. Fair value 101 D - Consolidated Financial Statements UNREALIZED LOSSES ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS AND HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS DEBT SECURITIES Total unrealized losses amounted to € 3,558 MN as of 31 December 2016. The Allianz Group holds a large variety of government bonds and corporate bonds, mostly of or domiciled in OECD countries. In general, the credit risk of government bonds is rather moderate since they are backed by fiscal capacity of the issuers who typically hold an investment-grade country- and/or issue-rating. During 2016, interest rates of most government bonds decreased. The develop- ment has been very volatile, however, leading to a slight increase in unrealized losses on government bonds of € 198 MN. The unrealized losses on the Allianz Group's investments in gov- ernment bonds are spread over several countries with the main part coming from Europe. For the vast majority of corporate bonds, the issuer/the issues have an investment grade. The decrease in unrealized losses of € 2,577 MN compared to 31 December 2015 is due to decreasing interest rates. The main impact from unrealized losses on corporate bonds comes from the financial and energy sector. Based on a detailed analysis of the underlying securities, the Allianz Group did not consider these investments to be impaired as of 31 December 2016. EQUITY SECURITIES As of 31 December 2016, unrealized losses amounted to € 192 MN which is a decrease of € 209 MN compared to 31 December 2015. They concern equity securities that did not meet the criteria of the Allianz Group's impairment policy for equity instruments as described in note 2 Accounting policies and new accounting pronouncements. The major part of these unrealized losses has been in a continuous loss position of less than 6 months. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES As of 31 December 2016, loans to associates and joint ventures as well as available-for-sale debt securities issued by associates and joint ventures held by the Allianz Group amounted to € 1,381 MN (2015: € 2,195 MN). ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES € MN REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT € MN 1 - Also include corporate mortgage-backed securities. (5) Total² 2,399 407 (1) 2,343 462 2,805 Amortized cost 2,184 Unrealized gains Unrealized losses 363 (2) 562 62 (3) Fair value 2,544 621 2,745 425 3,165 2016 2015 Cost as of 1 January (17) (37) 59 40 11,732 11,977 2,959 3,136 14,691 15,113 Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation Impairments Reversals of impairments Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December As of 31 December 2016, real estate held for investment pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 36 MN (2015: € 36 MN). 157 FIXED ASSETS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS (251) (257) 218 (1) 15,113 14,403 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions (3,136) (3,054) 11,977 11,349 410 (1) 1,025 (1) 247 Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale Reclassifications (425) (330) (14) (283) Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 65 398 342 202,023 MBS/ABS 21,258 441 (303) 21,396 21,042 609 (236) 21,414 Other 3,569 753 (17) Subtotal² 428,787 44,259 (1,462) 26,398 177,087 198,914 Amortized cost Unrealized gains Unrealized losses Fair value Debt securities Corporate bonds 230,504 15,944 (3,557) (1,575) 211,835 12,681 (4,149) 220,367 Government and government agency bonds¹ 173,456 27,121 (1,663) 244,874 Unrealized losses 4,305 469,489 588 488,365 1-As of 31 December 2016, fair value and amortized cost of bonds from countries with a rating below AA amount to € 73,519 MN (2015: € 73,968 MN) and € 67,571 MN (2015: € 67,028 MN), respectively. 2-As of 31 December 2016, fair value and amortized cost of debt securities with a contractual maturity of less than 12 months amount to € 30,420 MN (2015: € 28,952 MN) and € 29,807 MN (2015: € 28,361 MN), respectively. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS € MN as of 31 December 2016 2015 Amortized Unrealized cost gains Unrealized losses Fair value Government and government agency bonds Corporate bonds¹ 2,001 (6,256) 52,396 442,226 512,268 (7) 3,938 Equity securities 30,323 12,649 (192) 42,779 413,320 28,906 3,357 40,276 447,742 12,119 (402) 40,624 Total 459,109 56,908 (3,750) (5,854) 188 (5) 264 457 (3,734) (3,777) (19) (19) (1) (41) (9) (186) (231) (2) 149 149 (8) 115 62 383 535 62 (745) (1,523) (135) (55) (13,173) (14,065) (46) (60) (46) (60) (3,817) (4,141) (1,466) (1,489) (58) 30 (25,303) (25,729) (1,382) (825) 2,205 2,297 (867) 252 107 (181) 833 724 (52) (8) (60) (858) (849) (858) (849) 2 11 1 2 12 322 (268) (681) (27) (945) (23) (16) 10,833 10,735 40 (58) (1) (51,702) (10) (219) 500 337 108 (170) 1,503 1,211 (217) 11 (53,156) 5 5 6 7 707 790 (244) (321) 22,149 22,643 6 (8) 18 (15) 1 9 (1,010) (2,089) 3 70,645 70,357 125,190 2015 FIXED ASSETS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENTS1 6,022 2015 Corporate and Other 2016 6,479 551 Consolidation 15 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 2015 2016 2015 2016 577 (328) (365) 122,416 Group (31) 6,900 (11) 24,433 7,401 8,011 1,066 974 (850) (845) 10,491 10,945 3 4 160 149 (154) (153) 100 241 25,125 333 370 237 (12) (379) (454) 235 270 (349) (375) (1,259) 6,726 (1,258) (85) 376 360 (1,306) (1,215) 1 (13) 245 (100) 224 (12) (11) 1,846 1,560 1,512 Asia Pacific 745 774 490 501 58 74 41 55 Allianz Worldwide Partners 4,185 3,975 3,850 3,538 1,846 15,994 15,725 21,931 11,855 11,031 10,915 1,642 1,798 1,105 1,283 Iberia & Latin America 150 4,552 3,381 3,741 102 74 (38) 37 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 22,113 4,566 12,170 128 89 1,134 1,133 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India 20,808 23,591 4,713 4,587 1,145 1,062 869 935 Iberia & Latin America 1,997 2,037 526 653 1,707 1,660 15,115 14,593 Consolidation Total Property-Casualty (6,695) (5,565) (2) 1 51,535 51,597 97 46,588 5,370 5,603 4,158 4,124 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 24,922 24,058 46,430 231 Africa, India 1,147 10,292 10,196 (784) (817) 420 374 126 63 (3,042) (3,209) 1,411 1,449 (994) (1,003) 95 (204) 7,250 (267) (31) (1,377) (1,414) (11) (8) (135) (304) (115) (62) (383) (62) 6,987 (10) (547) (432) (8) (250) (541) (539) 2,194 2,266 (31) Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, 66 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2016 2015 Operating profit (loss) 2016 Net income (loss) 2015 2016 2015 German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 14,465 14,061 12,111 11,741 1,573 1,683 1,394 2015 2016 Premiums earned (net) Total revenues¹ 71 1,378 12 (1,006) 14 (3) (1,017) 99 1,344 (1) (203) 371 6,883 6,616 99 D - Consolidated Financial Statements RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES RECONCILIATION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS TO ALLIANZ GROUP FIGURES € MN 367 € MN 2,448 2015 Middle East and Africa 655 654 Insurance Central and Eastern Europe 23 Insurance USA 481 471 Subtotal 2,117 2,087 7,702 7,566 12,372 12,101 ASSET MANAGEMENT Total Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Valuation techniques 327 Health Germany 292 Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets 376 386 Specialty Lines I 39 39 Specialty Lines II 21 21 Subtotal 2,553 2016 LIFE/HEALTH Insurance German Speaking Countries 629 611 330 23 The recoverable amounts for all CGUS are determined on the basis of value in use calculations. The Allianz Group applies generally acknowledged valuation principles to determine the value in use. For all CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment and for the CGU Asset Management, the Allianz Group uses the discounted earnings method to derive the value in use. Generally, the basis for the determination of the discounted earnings value is the business plan ("detailed planning period") as well as the estimate of the sus- tainable returns and eternal growth rates, which can be assumed to be realistic on a long-term basis ("terminal value") for the operating entities included in the CGU. The discounted earnings value is calcu- lated by discounting the future earnings using an appropriate dis- count rate. The business plans applied in the value in use calculations are the results of the structured management dialogues between the Board of Management of the Allianz Group and the operating entities in connection with a reporting process integrated into these dialogues. Generally, the business plans comprise a planning horizon of three years and are based on the current market environment. 11.5 3.5 9.2 1.5 8.5 1.0 7.9 1.0 8.0 1.0 1- The table provides an overview of weighted key parameters on CGU level of the country-specific discount rates and eternal growth rates used. 106 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements For entities included in the CGUS of the business segment Life/Health, the MCEV is the excess of assets over liabilities of the MVBS according to the Solvency II requirements. Assets and liabilities included in the MVBS are measured at their market value as of the reporting date. Technical provisions are an essential part of the liabilities included in the MVBS and generally consist of the best estimate plus a risk mar- gin. The best estimate corresponds to the probability-weighted aver- age of future cash flows considering the time value of money, using the relevant risk-free interest rate term structure. The calculation of the best estimate is based on assumptions made for demographic factors (e.g. mortality, morbidity, lapse/surrender rates), expense allowances, taxation, assumptions on market conditions for market consistent projections (e.g. reference rates, volatilities) as well as investment strategy and asset allocation of the entity. The risk margin ensures that the value of the technical provisions is equivalent to the amount that the entity would be expected to require in order to take on and meet the insurance and reinsurance obligations. Reference rates used for the calculation of the best estimate follow EIOPA specifications for the Solvency II guidance. The following table provides an overview of the reference rates for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment: 3.4 12.2 2.5 9.5 The terminal values are largely based on the expected profits of the final year of the detailed planning period. Where necessary, the planned profits are adjusted to reflect long-term sustainable earn- ings. The financing of the assumed eternal growth in the terminal values is accounted for by appropriate profit retention. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment the value in use is based on an Appraisal Value method which is derived from the Embedded Value and new business value calculation. As a starting point for the impairment test for the CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, the Market Consistent Embedded Value (MCEV) and a mul- tiple of the Market Consistent Value of New Business is used. MCEV is an industry-specific valuation method to assess the current value of the in-force portfolio. The Allianz Group uses an economic balance sheet approach to derive the MCEV, which is directly taken out of the market value balance sheet (MVBS) as determined using Solvency II guidance. In case where no adequate valuation reflecting a long-term view in line with management judgment and market experience could be derived from market consistent methodology, the Appraisal Value can be derived from a Traditional Embedded Value (TEV) which was the case for the United States. Significant assumptions In determining the business plans, certain key assumptions were made in order to project future earnings. For entities included in the CGUS of the Property-Casualty busi- ness segment, the business plans are mainly based on key assump- tions including expense ratio, loss ratio, investment income, risk capital, market share, premium rate changes and taxes. The basis for determining the values assigned to the key assumptions are current market trends and earnings projections. The discount rate is based on the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and appropriate eternal growth rates. The assumptions, including the risk-free interest rate, market risk premium, segment beta and leverage ratio used to calculate the discount rates, are in general consistent with the parameters used in the Allianz Group's planning and controlling process. The discount rates and eternal growth rates for the CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are as follows: DISCOUNT RATES AND ETERNAL GROWTH RATES FOR THE CGUS IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT' % 292 CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Central and Eastern Europe Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Specialty Lines I Specialty Lines II Eternal Discount rate growth rate 7.7 1.0 Insurance Iberia & Latin America Insurance Asia Pacific Insurance Central and Eastern Europe 101 Insurance Asia Pacific Additions 214 Disposals Foreign currency translation adjustments 58 352 Impairments Carrying amount as of 31 December 12,372 (171) 12,101 Accumulated impairments as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 440 12,812 976 13,077 2016 (316) Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of Allianz Maroc S.A. (formerly Zurich Assurance Maroc S.A.), Casa- blanca, effective 3 November 2016, Allianz C.P. General Insurance, Bangkok, effective 3 October 2016, Rogge Global Partners Ltd., London, effective 31 May 2016, several insurance portfolios in the Netherlands and several windparks. 12,101 Carrying amount as of 1 January (976) Accumulated impairments as of 1 January 136 141 13,752 13,443 1- Primarily includes the long-term distribution agreements with Commerzbank AG of € 261 MN (2015: € 298 MN), Banco Popular S.A. of €371 MN (2015: € 389 MN), Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.S. of € 96 MN (2015: € 122 MN), Philippine National Bank of € 83 MN (2015: €- MN) and HSBC Asia, HSBC Turkey, BTPN Indonesia and Maybank Indonesia of € 133 MN (2015: € 79 MN). 2- Primarily includes the acquired business portfolio of Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. of € 98 MN (2015: €120 MN). 3-Primarily includes heritable building rights, land use rights, lease rights and brand names. 2015 GOODWILL € MN (990) 12,166 70 2016 2015 Cost as of 1 January 13,077 13,156 GOODWILL Sensitivity analysis Additions are mainly related to goodwill arising from the acquisition of the Property-Casualty insurance business of the Territory Insurance Office, Darwin, effective 1 January 2015, as well as from the acquisition of several windparks. As a result of the impairment test, all of the goodwill of € 171 MN allocated to the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Life/Health was completely impaired. ALLOCATION OF CARRYING AMOUNTS OF GOODWILL TO CGUS € MN as of 31 December PROPERTY-CASUALTY 2016 2015 281 1,327 21 81 Insurance German Speaking Countries 285 Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa 1,418 Insurance Iberia & Latin America 21 The carrying amounts of goodwill are allocated to the Allianz Group's CGUS as of 31 December 2016 and 2015, as follows: D - Consolidated Financial Statements 105 1- The following paragraphs only include the CGUS that contain goodwill. IMPAIRMENT TEST FOR GOODWILL Allocation principles For the purpose of impairment testing, the Allianz Group has allo- cated goodwill to CGUS¹. These CGUS represent the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. CGUS in the Property-Casualty business segment are: Insurance German Speaking Countries, Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Middle East and Africa, Insurance Iberia & Latin America, including Mexico, Portugal, South America and Spain, Insurance Asia Pacific, Disposals relate mainly to the sale of Selecta Group S.à r.l., Luxem- bourg during the fourth quarter of 2015. Insurance Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets, including Australia, Ireland, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, Specialty Lines II, including Allianz Worldwide Partners. CGUS in the Life/Health business segment are: Insurance German Speaking Countries, Health Germany, Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa, including Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Turkey, Middle East and Africa, Insurance Central and Eastern Europe, including Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia, and Insurance USA. The business segment Asset Management is represented by the CGU Asset Management, including mainly Allianz Global Investors and PIMCO. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Specialty Lines I, including Allianz Re, Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty and Credit Insurance, and Sensitivity analyses were performed with regard to discount rates and key value drivers of the business plans. For the CGUS in the business segment Property-Casualty and for the CGU Asset Management, sensitivity analyses were performed in respect to the long-term sustainable combined ratios and cost- income ratios. For all CGUS, excluding Property-Casualty Asia Pacific, discounted earnings value sensitivities still exceeded their respective carrying amounts. The recoverable amount of the CGU Asia Pacific in the business segment Property-Casualty slightly exceeds its carrying amount. An increase of less than 50 basis points in the discount rate or the combined ratio results in the recoverable amount of the CGU getting close to its carrying amount. In the business segment Life/Health sensitivity analyses were performed based on MCEV sensitivity testing on the reference rate. The analyses have shown that in case of a decrease in reference rates by 50 basis points the appraisal value of each CGU still exceeds its carrying amount. (2,287) 30,721 Loss and loss adjustment expenses paid Current year Prior years Subtotal Foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes¹ Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Subtotal Ending balance of discounted loss reserves As of 31 December (17,291) 883 (16,409) (17,123) 832 (16,291) (15,640) 33,008 30,576 (2,296) 32,872 (6,903) 55,619 Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred Current year 35,402 (2,741) 32,661 35,381 646 (2,735) Prior years Subtotal (2,530) 445 (2,084) (2,373) 448 (1,924) 32,646 62,522 (14,994) 1,331 65,051 (7,560) 57,492 (4,055) 61,617 298 (8,119) (3,757) (3,882) 332 (3,550) 53,497 61,169 (7,228) 53,942 1- Include effects of foreign currency translation adjustments for prior years' claims of gross € 116 MN (2015: €1,423 MN) and of net € (41) MN (2015: € 1,272 MN) and for current year claims of gross € (55) MN (2015: € (234) MN) and of net € (68) MN (2015: € (195) MN). 108 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 57,254 (8,417) 65,671 (38) (13,740) (32,932) 1,529 (31,403) (32,194) 2,163 (30,031) 407 (15,071) (84) 1,755 (534) 1,221 272 (7) 265 (39) 1 323 116 57,492 65,051 13 — Liabilities to banks and customers LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS € MN as of 31 December 2016 2015 Payable on demand and other deposits 897 5,405 Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions and derivatives 4,040 6,495 Other 8,101 13,631 Total¹ D - Consolidated Financial Statements 107 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group For entities included in the CGU of the Asset Management busi- ness segment, key assumptions include assets under management growth, cost-income ratio and risk capital. The key assumptions are based on the current market environment. The discount rate for the CGU Asset Management is 9.7% and the eternal growth rate is 1.0%. REFERENCE RATES FOR THE CGUS IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT CGUS in the Life/Health business segment Insurance German Speaking Countries Health Germany Insurance Western & Southern Europe, Middle East and Africa Insurance Central and Eastern Europe Insurance USA Reference rate for entities with Appraisal Value based on MCEV 13,038 Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment For those entities reporting in Euro: Euro swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 13 bps volatility adjustment For other entities: Local swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus volatility adjustment for the following currencies only (HRK: 9 bps, CZK: 1 bps, PLN: 18 bps) Local swap curve minus 15 bps credit risk adjustment plus 52 bps volatility adjustment The new business value calculation is based on a best estimate of one year of value of new business, multiplied by a factor (multiple) to capture expected future new business. The best estimate of new busi- ness is generally derived from the achieved value of new business. The new business multiple accounts for the risk and the growth asso- ciated with future new business in analogy to the discount rate and the growth rate in a discounted earnings method. For all CGUS in the Life/Health business segment, a multiple of not more than ten times the value of new business is applied. CHF Swap curve minus 10 bps credit risk adjustment plus 5 bps volatility adjustment (7,560) 25,531 14 Unearned premiums Gross Ceded Net As of 1 January 61,169 (7,228) 53,942 58,925 (6,577) 52,348 Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves Subtotal 3,882 (332) 3,550 3,597 (326) 3,271 Net Ceded Gross 2015 UNEARNED PREMIUMS € MN as of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Consolidation 2016 2015 1- Consists of liabilities to banks and customers due within one year of € 10,193 MN (2015: € 19,968 MN), 1-5 years of €2,256 MN (2015: € 3,404 MN) and over 5 years of € 590 MN (2015: € 2,159 MN). 17,276 4,108 (24) 21,360 3,605 (15) 20,660 15 – Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses As of 31 December 2016, the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses of the Allianz Group amounted in total to € 72,373 MN (2015: € 72,003 MN). The following table reconciles the beginning and ending reserves for the Property-Casualty business segment for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015. CHANGE IN THE RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES IN THE PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENT € MN 2016 17,071 2016 122 172 397 Present value of future profits 544 613 Changes recorded in the consolidated income Deferred sales inducements 781 1,033 statements 175 183 Total 24,887 25,234 Other changes (422) (212) 92 Carrying amount as of 31 December Foreign currency translation adjustments 23,562 as of 31 December 2016 2015 Deferred acquisition costs CHANGES IN AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES CEDED TO REINSURERS € MN Property-Casualty 4,782 4,647 2016 2015 Life/Health 18,780 18,941 Carrying amount as of 1 January 5,366 4,998 Subtotal 23,588 5,211 5,366 The reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses ceded to reinsurers in the business segment Property-Casualty amounted as of 31 Decem- ber 2016 to € 8,119 MN (2015: € 7,228 MN). Their change is shown in the respective table in note 15 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses. 103 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 11- Other assets OTHER ASSETS € MN as of 31 December Receivables Policyholders 2016 2015 5,938 6,013 Agents 4,217 4,379 Reinsurers 2,755 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 25,234 24,887 Carrying amount as of 31 December The Allianz Group reinsures a portion of the risks it underwrites in an effort to control its exposure to losses and events and to protect its capital resources. For natural catastrophe events, the Allianz Group maintains a centralized program that pools exposures from its subsidiaries by internal reinsurance agreements. Allianz SE limits exposures in this portfolio through external reinsurance. For other CHANGES IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS € MN Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions 2016 25,234 2015 22,262 9,663 9,524 € MN Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in shadow accounting Amortization Reclassifications 257 908 (754) 2,279 (9,544) (9,589) (151) 31 Changes in aggregate policy reserves ceded to reinsurers are as follows: DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS 10-Deferred acquisition costs 387 2,868 2,151 1- Include fixed assets of wind parks and solar parks. Foreign currency translation adjustments Depreciation 2016 2015 Share of earnings 290 292 Share of other comprehensive income Share of total comprehensive income 9 80 299 371 102 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 472 1,763 2,397 Carrying amount as of 31 December Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December Cost as of 1 January 2,151 2,284 Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Carrying amount as of 1 January Additions (387) (819) 1,763 1,465 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 719 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Disposals 2 (197) (3) (3) 5 (83) (130) 622 2,264 8-Loans and advances LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS € MN as of 31 December 2016 Unearned premiums 1,543 1,655 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 8,685 Aggregate policy reserves 5,211 7,712 5,366 Other insurance reserves 124 Total 15,562 110 14,843 risks, the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group have individual reinsur- ance programs in place. Allianz SE participates with up to 100% on an arm's length basis in these cessions, in line with local requirements. The risk coming from these cessions is also limited by external retro- cessions. Reinsurance involves credit risk and is subject to aggregate loss limits. Reinsurance does not legally discharge the respective Allianz company from primary liability under the reinsured policies. Although the reinsurer is liable to this company to the extent of the business ceded, the Allianz company remains primarily liable as the direct insurer on all the risks it underwrites, including the share that is reinsured. The Allianz Group monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers on a regular basis and reviews its reinsurance arrange- ments periodically in order to evaluate the reinsurer's ability to fulfill its obligations to the Allianz Group companies under existing and planned reinsurance contracts. The Allianz Group's evaluation crite- ria, which include the degree of creditworthiness, capital levels and marketplace reputation of its reinsurers, are such that the Allianz Group believes that its reinsurance credit risk is not significant, and historically has not experienced noteworthy difficulty in collecting claims from its reinsurers. Additionally, and as appropriate, the Allianz Group may also require letters of credit, deposits, or other financial guarantees to further minimize its exposure to credit risk. In certain cases, however, the Allianz Group does establish an allow- ance for doubtful amounts related to reinsurance as appropriate, although this amount was not significant as of 31 December 2016 and 2015. The Allianz Group primarily maintains business relations with highly rated reinsurers. 2015 € MN REINSURANCE ASSETS 9 — Reinsurance assets as of 31 December 2016 Short-term investments and certificates of deposit 3,699 Loans 99,883 Other 1,884 to banks and customers Subtotal Loan loss allowance Total¹ (97) 105,369 2015 3,106 113,573 1,258 117,936 (307) 117,630 1-Includes loans and advances to banks and customers due within one year of € 11,677 MN (2015: € 11,216 MN). As of 31 December 2016, impaired loans amounted to € 160 MN (2015: € 515 MN). The interest income recognized on these impaired loans amounted to € 0.4 MN (2015: € 1 MN). 105,466 Other 5,126 4,340 8 30 Depreciation/Amortization Impairments Reversals of impairments (76) (491) (275) (74) (430) (278) (3) (9) (1) (38) (13) 13 16 3 2 (18) 15 84 (15) 63 Disposals and reclassifications into non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale (152) (35) (129) 4 (110) (94) Reclassifications Foreign currency translation adjustments (41) 26 47 593 (10) (102) (31) Carrying amount as of 31 December 2,6402 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 12- Intangible assets INTANGIBLE ASSETS € MN as of 31 December Goodwill Distribution agreements¹ Acquired business portfolios² Customer relationships Other³ Total 2015 2016 12,372 12,101 951 899 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 104 2-As of 31 December 2016, includes € 1,708 MN (2015: € 1,534 MN) for self-developed software and € 932 MN (2015: € 827 MN) for software purchased from third parties. 1-As of 31 December 2016, assets pledged as security and other restrictions on title were € 121 MN (2015: € 121 MN). 1,477 3,261 2,361 1,426 Accumulated depreciation as of 31 December Cost as of 31 December 971 4,643 3,0241 2,904 4,310 2,828 3,995 7,283 4,381 4,345 6,671 4,254 1,084 186 (56) 796 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and firm commitments 677 565 Property and equipment Real estate held for own use Software Equipment Subtotal Other assets Total¹ 3,024 3,261 2,640 2,361 1,477 328 390 Prepaid expenses 7,887 Less allowances for doubtful accounts (632) (647) Subtotal 17,404 16,349 Tax receivables Income taxes 1,426 1,809 Other taxes 1,615 1,512 Subtotal 3,424 3,210 Accrued dividends, interest and rent 7,257 1,698 435 7,141 1,756 3,637 6,360 (1,071) (4,218) 3,867 (2,576) 3,261 2,361 1,426 2,566 2,142 1,291 Additions Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group 94 818 392 183 4,254 (2,828) 6,671 (4,310) 4,345 (1,084) Carrying amount as of 1 January 1,664 38,050 37,050 1-Includes other assets due within one year of € 32,767 MN (2015: € 31,068 MN). PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT € MN 2016 7,048 2015 Real estate held Software Equipment for own use Software Equipment Cost as of 1 January Accumulated depreciation as of 1 January Real estate held for own use Asset Management Total Subtotal Changes due to valuation differences charged As of 1 January 425,312 399,227 to income 5,220 4,743 2015 Balance carry forward of discounted loss reserves (3,597) As of 31 December 54,563 44,332 Subtotal 421,430 395,631 (3,882) 2016 (8,629) 4,980 731 351 As of 31 December 16,101 15,400 Latent reserves for premium refunds As of 1 January AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES 44,332 48,006 Foreign currency translation adjustments 41 211 CHANGES IN AGGREGATE POLICY RESERVES € MN Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (10) Changes due to fluctuations in market value Total 70,664 59,732 Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,643) Portfolio acquisitions and disposals Other changes¹ (9) 1,757 429,693 421,430 Ending balance of discounted loss reserves As of 31 December 4,055 433,748 3,882 425,312 90 1,368 (16,145) (1,652) (270) 1,108 1- Mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from a unit-linked to a universal life-type contract. CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment provides a wide variety of insurance and investment contracts to individuals and groups in over 30 countries around the world. Individual contracts include both traditional contracts and unit-linked contracts. Without taking policyholder participation into account, traditional contracts generally incorporate significant investment risk for the Allianz Group, while unit-linked contracts generally result in the contract holder assuming the investment risk. Traditional contracts include life, endowment, annuity and health contracts. Traditional annuity contracts are issued in both deferred and immediate types. In addition, the Allianz Group's life insurance operations in the United States issue a significant amount of equity-indexed deferred annuities. In certain markets, the Allianz Group also issues group life, group health and group pension contracts. As of 31 December 2016 and 2015, the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts for the business segment Life/ Health are summarized per reportable segment as follows: Policyholder charges Changes (15,719) 1,224 2,820 9,358 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (10,287) Changes recorded in the consolidated income statement 196 Premiums collected 25,945 2,546 24,076 Separation of embedded derivatives (555) Interest credited 4,535 5,319 Dividends allocated to policyholders Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal 486,222 (36) of the Allianz Group 71.1 72.9 68.9 70.3 70.0 2015 46,430 71.4 70.1 71.1 72.7 68.3 70.1 69.8 70.3 2016 46,588 70.2 71.1 71.6 2014 71.9 75.0 2012 41,705 72.3 71.2 71.9 74.2 72.0 2013 42,047 71.9 70.6 71.1 72.8 69.2 69.9 43,759 CONCENTRATION OF INSURANCE RISK IN THE LIFE/HEALTH BUSINESS SEGMENT PER REPORTABLE SEGMENT 69.9 72.4 Other insurance reserves 2016 2015 Amounts already allocated under local statutory or contractual regulations 2016 2015 As of 1 January Total 433,748 70,664 1,048 505,460 425,312 Foreign currency translation adjustments 15,400 7 15,020 29 59,732 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries 1,178 Reserves for premium refunds 70.8 Aggregate policy reserves € MN 67.9 69.5 69.1 69.4 71.1 The ultimate loss of an accident year comprises all payments made for that accident year up to the reporting date, plus the loss reserve at the reporting date. Given complete information regarding all losses incurred up to the reporting date, the ultimate loss for each accident- year period would remain unchanged. In practice, however, the ulti- mate loss (based on estimates) is exposed to fluctuations that reflect the increase in knowledge regarding the loss cases. The loss ratio presented above deviates from the reported loss ratio because the ultimate loss in the table above is based on the sum of the payments plus the loss reserve, not the incurred loss from the consolidated income statement. This means that effects like changes in consoli- dated subsidiaries, foreign currency translation and reclassification of unwinding of discounted loss reserves are presented differently. CONTRACTUAL CASH FLOWS As of 31 December 2016, reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, which are expected to be due in 2017 amounted to € 16,849 MN, while those expected to be due between 2018 and 2021 amounted to € 13,779 MN and those expected to be due after 2021 amounted to € 26,626 MN. 110 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 16-Reserves for insurance and investment contracts D - Consolidated Financial Statements RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS RESERVES FOR PREMIUM REFUNDS € MN RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS as of 31 December € MN as of 31 December German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe 75.6 1.7 12.0 95.3 1.8 11.7 94.6 2.6 8.8 93.9 2.8 8.9 94.8 1- Total reserves are the sum of aggregate policy reserves and financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. 112 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements 80.5 In most of these markets, the effective interest rates earned on the 0.7 90.1 97.2 2.7 161.6 97.3 0.4 54.9 72.4 0.4 55.0 73.7 1.7 29.9 46.1 1.9 29.6 48.3 0.6 77.4 168.0 investment portfolio exceed these guaranteed minimum interest FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS 1,182 (10,547) (10,653) (1,857) (1,934) (25) (46) (1,841) (1,403) 111,325 105,873 1-These reclassifications mainly relate to insurance contracts when policyholders change their contract from a unit-linked to a universal life-type contract. 2- Consists of € 71,706 MN (2015: € 67,894 MN) unit-linked insurance contracts and € 39,620 MN (2015: € 37,979 MN) unit-linked investment contracts. 18 Other liabilities OTHER LIABILITIES € MN as of 31 December Payables 3,994 rates. In addition, the operations in these markets may also have sig- nificant mortality and expense margins. However, the Allianz Group's Life/Health operations in Switzerland, Belgium and Taiwan have high guaranteed minimum interest rates on older contracts in their port- folios and, as a result, may be sensitive to declines in investment rates or a prolonged low interest rate environment. 20,948 1 As of 31 December 2016, benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts which are expected to be due in 2017 amounted to € 58 BN, while those expected to be due between 2018 and 2021 amounted to € 219 BN and those expected to be due after 2021 amounted to € 1,009 BN. The resulting total benefits for insurance and investment con- tracts in the amount of € 1,286 BN include contracts where the timing and amount of payments are considered fixed and determinable, and contracts which have no specified maturity dates and may result in a payment to the contract beneficiary, depending on mortality and morbidity experience and the incidence of surrenders, lapses or maturities. Furthermore, the amounts are undiscounted and do not include any expected future premiums; therefore they exceed the reserves for insurance and investment contracts presented in the consolidated balance sheet. For contracts without fixed and determinable payments, the Allianz Group has made assumptions in estimating the undiscounted cash flows of contractual policy benefits including mortality, mor- bidity, interest crediting rates, policyholder participation in profits and future lapse rates. These assumptions represent current best estimates and may differ from the estimates used to establish the reserves for insurance and investment contracts in accordance with the Allianz Group's established accounting policy. Due to the uncer- tainty of the assumptions used, the amount presented could be materially different from the actual incurred payments in future periods. 17- Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts CHANGES IN FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR UNIT-LINKED INSURANCE CONTRACTS AND UNIT-LINKED INVESTMENT CONTRACTS € MN As of 1 January Foreign currency translation adjustments Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Premiums collected Interest credited Releases upon death, surrender and withdrawal Policyholder charges Portfolio acquisitions and disposals Reclassifications¹ As of 31 December² 2016 105,873 620 2015 94,564 3,215 (1,079) 16,189 71.2 2.5 United States 254,552 9,025 263,577 110,407 59,826 9,590 505 90,094 26,294 10,095 116,388 9,359 454 80,506 25,999 170,233 9,813 106,505 1,038 1,038 Total 1,947 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Total 281,708 176,811 Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India Iberia & Latin America USA Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Asia Pacific Consolidation Total Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2016 2015 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 272,181 9,526 112,109 64,702 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts Switzerland Belgium 1,947 10,298 Guaranteed rate Aggregate policy reserves % of total reserves¹ Guaranteed rate Aggregate policy reserves % of total reserves¹ % € BN % % € BN % Germany France Italy 2015 9,277 2016 traditional contracts issued in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk, although they are accounted for as insur- ance contracts because of their discretionary participation features. Similarly, a significant portion of the Allianz Group's unit-linked con- tracts in France and Italy do not incorporate significant insurance risk. As a result of the considerable diversity in types of contracts issued, including the offsetting effects of mortality risk and longevity risk inherent in a combined portfolio of life insurance and annuity products, the geographic diversity of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment and the substantial level of policyholder participa- tion in mortality/morbidity risk in certain countries in Western Europe, the Allianz Group does not believe its Life/Health segment has any significant concentrations of insurance risk, nor does it believe its net income or shareholders' equity is highly sensitive to insurance risk. The Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment is exposed to significant investment risk as a result of guaranteed minimum interest rates being included in most of its non-unit-linked contracts. The weighted average guaranteed minimum interest rates of the Allianz Group's largest operating entities in the business segment Life/Health, comprising 86% (2015: 84%) of the aggregate policy reserves in this business segment in 2016, can be summarized by country as follows: 19,575 18,864 10,568 29,432 (3,413) (3,413) (3,625) (3,625) 490,876 111,325 602,202 472,010 105,873 111 D - Consolidated Financial Statements The majority of the Allianz Group's Life/Health business segment operations are conducted in Western Europe. Insurance laws and regulations in Europe have historically been characterized by legal or contractual minimum participation of contract holders in the profits of the insurance company issuing the contract. In particular, life insurance business in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, which comprises approximately 49% (2015: 47%) of the Allianz Group's reserves for insurance and investment contracts as of 31 December 2016, includes a substantial level of policyholder participation in all sources of profit, including mortality/morbidity, investment and expense. As a result of this policyholder participation, the Allianz Group's exposure to insurance, investment and expense risk is miti- gated. Furthermore, all of the Allianz Group's annuity policies issued in the United States meet the criteria for classification as insurance con- tracts under IFRS 4, because they include options for contract holders to elect a life-contingent annuity. These contracts currently do not expose the Allianz Group to significant longevity risk, nor are they expected to do so in the future, as the projected and observed annui- tization rates are very low. Additionally, many of the Allianz Group's WEIGHTED AVERAGE GUARANTEED MINIMUM INTEREST RATES OF LIFE INSURANCE ENTITIES as of 31 December Policyholders Reinsurance 73.3 2011 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2008 2016 48,677 Total 48,677 2008 33,574 14,222 47,796 2009 2007 prior as of 31 December 2007 & 30,031 2016 1,939 217 260 364 546 727 1,004 2,007 7,929 16,409 31,403 RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) € MN Accident year 26,845 7,620 14,074 48,539 2013 17,503 2,601 3,117 3,837 5,190 7,239 13,957 53,445 2014 16,220 2,198 2,492 3,105 4,066 5,223 7,101 55,807 16,291 15,564 5,238 2010 23,000 5,666 7,456 14,729 50,850 2011 20,538 4,337 5,147 7,218 15,596 52,836 2012 19,833 3,249 4,061 7,861 7,564 1,850 1,054 2016 2007 24,886 Total 24,886 2008 12,005 13,130 25,135 2009 5,449 7,350 13,368 26,167 2010 3,525 2,151 6,688 2015 14,094 2014 2012 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Prior years' net loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred reflect the changes in estimation charged or credited to the consolidated income statement in each year with respect to the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses established as of the beginning of that year. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded additional income of € 2,084 MN (2015: € 1,924 MN) net in respect of losses occurring in prior years. During the year ended 31 December 2016, this amount, expressed as a percentage of the net balance of the beginning of the year, was 3.6% (2015: 3.5%). CHANGES IN HISTORICAL RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (LAE) The analysis of loss and LAE reserves by actuaries and management is conducted by line of business and separately for specific claim types such as asbestos and environmental claims. The origin year of losses is taken into consideration by analyzing each line of business by accident year. While this determines the estimates of reserves for loss and LAE by accident year, the effect in the consolidated income statement in the respective calendar year combines the accident year loss ratio for the current year with the favorable or adverse develop- ment from prior years (run-off). Although discounted loss reserves have been reclassified to "Reserves for insurance and investment contracts" in the balance sheet, the underlying business development of these non-life reserves is still considered in the loss ratio. Therefore the tables below show the loss development by accident year including the business devel- opment of discounted loss reserves. The run-off triangle, also known as the “loss triangle", is a tabular representation of loss-related data (such as payments, loss reserves, ultimate losses) in two, time-related dimensions. One of these is the calendar year, while the other is the accident year (year of loss occur- rence). Run-off triangles – as the basis for measuring loss reserves - make clear how the loss reserves change over the course of time due to payments made and new estimates of the expected ultimate loss at the respective reporting date. The run-off triangles are not prepared on a currency-adjusted basis. This means all figures are translated from the respective local currency into the Allianz Group presentation currency (Euro), con- sistently using the exchange rates applicable at the respective report- ing date. This ensures that the reserves reconcile with reserves in the consolidated balance sheet. LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) LOSS PAYMENTS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS (PER CALENDAR YEAR, NET) € MN Accident year Calendar year 2007 & prior 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 15,215 26,459 2,525 28,979 2014 1,728 303 465 729 1,169 1,890 7,009 15,410 28,702 2015 1,365 262 395 476 775 15,449 2011 7,181 1,113 1,034 1,725 6,945 14,316 26,545 2012 2,156 716 1,107 1,972 7,434 14,443 27,828 2013 1,938 497 712 2,090 55,619 2015 14,700 Surplus¹ 3,613 197 997 988 1,019 1,673 201 381 438 Reduction 2016 to 2015² 327 136 79 109 97 164 33,116 285 32,211 29,206 2015 70,277 27,292 26,524 27,943 28,990 28,498 29,490 30,560 32,649 2016 69,950 27,156 26,445 27,834 28,893 28,334 30,244 30,625 315 9,507 1,951 % % % % % 2008 38,213 71.6 2009 37,828 73.5 72.5 2010 39,303 74.1 72.7 73.3 % 438 % % 1- Includes effects from foreign currency translation adjustments and other changes. 2- The total development 2016 to 2015 of € 1,951 MN represents the cumulative surplus from reestimating the ultimate loss for prior year claims. Considering foreign currency translation adjustments of net € (41) MN as well as changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and other changes of in total € 174 MN, this leads to an effective run-off result of net € 2,084 MN, which can be found in the table "Change in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses" within this note. 3-Presentation not meaningful. 2008 2009 CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIO FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) CALENDAR YEAR PREMIUMS EARNED AND ULTIMATE LOSS RATIO FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) Premiums earned (net) Accident year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 € MN % 39,898 29,560 29,074 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 109 D - Consolidated Financial Statements ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) ULTIMATE LOSS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL ACCIDENT YEARS AT THE RESPECTIVE REPORTING DATE (NET) € MN Accident year as of 31 December 2007 & prior 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 57,254 2016 16,708 5,262 1,850 2,064 2,614 3,208 3,931 5,182 7,585 16,358 57,492 2016 12,433 1,496 1,725 2,141 2,564 3,040 3,894 7,991 28,736 Total 73,562 26,950 28,250 29,610 30,007 2013 69,987 27,478 26,718 27,962 29,029 28,863 29,407 2014 70,432 27,378 26,557 27,958 27,630 2007 70,380 29,912 2008 70,464 27,353 2009 69,185 28,100 27,442 2010 68,866 28,297 27,512 28,823 2011 68,929 28,002 26,928 28,257 2012 Agents 577,883 2015 REALIZED GAINS Available-for-sale investments 2016 2016 Equity securities 2,445 3,349 Dividends from available-for-sale investments 1,816 1,895 Debt securities 5,765 4,486 Interest from available-for-sale investments 14,020 14,276 Subtotal INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME € MN 8,211 2015 € MN Net 46,664 24,524 71,188 Change in unearned premiums (net) (234) (309) Premiums earned (net) 46,430 24,215 1- These foreign currency gains and losses arise subsequent to initial recognition on all assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are monetary items and not measured at fair value through income. 22-Interest and similar income (543) 70,645 24-Realized gains/losses (net) REALIZED GAINS/LOSSES (NET) 2016 (5,536) 7,834 4,550 Subtotal Other Subtotal Total (397) (267) (781) (866) (1,178) (1,133) (107) (11) (1,284) (1,144) 8,403 7,937 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 117 Debt securities Interest from loans to banks and customers Equity securities REALIZED LOSSES 4,731 Loans and advances to banks and customers 1,042 876 Rent from real estate held for investment 890 Other Total 872 22,149 896 846 22,643 Other 435 370 Subtotal 9,687 9,081 Available-for-sale investments D - Consolidated Financial Statements 110 (4,933) Casualty Health Consoli- dation Group 23 - Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) INCOME FROM FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME (NET) 2016 € MN Premiums written Gross 51,535 24,929 (134) 2016 2015 76,331 Life/ Ceded Property- PREMIUMS EARNED (NET) Total 3,052 2,422 2,955 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS The Allianz Group's capital requirements primarily depend on the type of business that it underwrites, the industry and geographic locations in which it operates and the allocation of the Allianz Group's investments. During the Allianz Group's annual planning dialogues with its operating entities, internal capital requirements are determined through business plans regarding the levels and tim- ing of capital expenditures and investments. These plans also form the basis for the Allianz Group's capital management. Internal capital requirements are determined by explicitly taking stress resilience into account. Regulators impose minimum capital requirements at the level of the Allianz Group's operating entities and the Allianz Group as a whole. For further details on how Allianz Group manages its capital, please refer to the the section “Target and strategy of risk management" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. With Solvency II being the binding regulatory regime since 1 Jan- uary 2016 and the approval of the partial internal model¹, risk is mea- sured and steered based on the risk profile underlying the regulatory capital requirement which is based on the internal model. The Allianz Group's own funds as well as capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach as the major economic principle of Solvency II rules². In order to determine the eligible own funds, the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities as the basis for the own funds compilation is derived mainly by deducting goodwill and intangible assets and adding valuation adjustments to the IFRS equity. To arrive at the eligible own funds, mainly subordinated liabilities are added to and foreseeable dividends and transferability deductions are subtracted from the MVBS excess of assets over liabilities. Com- pared to year-end 2015, the Solvency II capitalization of the Allianz Group increased by 18 percentage points to 218%. This was driven by an increase in own funds mainly due to strong Solvency II earnings and the sale of the South Korean life business. This was partially offset by market movements mainly due to decreased interest rates as well as dividend accrual and changes in transferable amount of own funds resulting from changed risk capital requirements. For further infor- mation on the Solvency II capitalization, please refer to the section "Solvency II regulatory capitalization" of the Risk and Opportunity Report. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerates Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Insurance subsidiaries of the Allianz Group including Allianz SE prepare individual financial statements based on local laws and regulations. Local regulations establish additional restrictions on the minimum level of capital and the amount of dividends that may be paid to shareholders. The respective local minimum capital require- ments are based on various criteria including, but not limited to, the volume of premiums written or claims paid, amount of insurance reserves, investment risks, mortality risks, credit risks, and under- writing risks. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group believes that there are no outstanding regulatory capital or compliance matters that would have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of the Allianz Group. Some insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulatory restric- tions on the amount of dividends which can be remitted to Allianz SE without prior approval by the appropriate regulatory body. Such restrictions require that a company may only pay dividends up to an amount in excess of certain regulatory capital levels, or based on the levels of undistributed earned surplus or current year income or a percentage thereof. The Allianz Group believes that these restrictions will not affect the ability of Allianz SE to pay dividends to its share- holders in the future. 116 1- From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems the model to be "partial" because it does not cover all of the operations: some of the smaller operations report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. 2-Own funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in Yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions on page 67. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS 21-Premiums earned (net) € MN (713) (4,397) 134 Income from financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments (net) 6 13 Foreign currency gains and losses (net)1 1,272 1,604 Total (999) (2,307) 2015 Premiums written Gross 51,597 25,237 (110) 76,723 Ceded 70,357 (638) 23,769 Premiums earned (net) (4,901) Income from financial assets and liabilities held for trading (net) (2,416) (3,936) Net 47,139 24,291 71,430 Income from financial assets and liabilities Change in designated at fair value through income (net) 139 12 unearned premiums (net) (550) (522) (1,073) 46,588 2,510 25 - Fee and commission income € MN 14 (12,792) 315 (135) (13,502) 329 Net (561) (12,477) (135) (13,173) 2015 OTHER INCOME Gross (470) (13,901) (55) (14,425) Ceded € MN (575) 2016 741 Subtotal 1,066 974 € MN CONSOLIDATION Total (850) (845) 10,491 10,945 26-Other income CHANGE IN RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS (NET) Property- Casualty Life/ Health Consoli- dation Group Gross 735 Ceded 2016 (170) (207) Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded (45) (47) Certificated liabilities (286) (294) Subordinated liabilities (595) (580) Other Total (111) (97) (1,207) (1,224) Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Liabilities to banks and customers 9 2015 € MN 2015 Net (460) 352 (13,550) 361 (55) (14,065) Income from real estate held for own use Other 100 36 2061 Total 100 241 1 - Includes a net gain of € 0.2 BN on the sale of the personal insurance business of Fireman's Fund Insurance Company to ACE Limited. The sale was an integral part of the reorganization of Allianz Group's Property- Casualty insurance business in the United States. 118 29-Interest expenses INTEREST EXPENSES 2016 FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME Investment advisory and banking activities 330 Gross (32,872) (23,122) 81 (55,914) LIFE/HEALTH Ceded 2,296 538 (76) 2,758 Service agreements Investment advisory Subtotal 120 93 Net 2016 (30,576) 1,474 Subtotal 27-Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 2016 2015 CLAIMS AND INSURANCE BENEFITS INCURRED (NET) € MN PROPERTY-CASUALTY Fees from credit and assistance business 1,051 995 Property- Casualty Life/ Health Consoli- dation Group Service agreements 476 478 1,527 234 (22,584) (53,156) 5 (51,702) Loading and exit fees 485 575 Performance fees 474 607 Other 39 34 Subtotal 7,401 8,011 28- Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) CORPORATE AND OTHER Service agreements (20,986) 5 (30,721) 6,795 1,226 1,237 1,346 1,331 2015 Gross ASSET MANAGEMENT Ceded (33,008) 2,287 (21,536) 72 (54,472) 550 (67) 2,770 Management and advisory fees 6,403 Net Other equity components 2015 367 Contractual interest rate Floating rate Current interest rate Hybrid equity7 Floating rate Current interest rate Total subordinated liabilities Fixed rate4 1- Except for interest rates. Interest rates represent the weighted average. 3- Relates to certificated liabilities issued by banking subsidiaries. 4- Change due to the issuance of a € 1.4 BN subordinated bond in the third quarter of 2016. 3,157 3,157 1,9675 4.74% 1,400 6 2- Includes € 122 MN certificated liabilities issued by banking subsidiaries. Subordinated bonds 8,383 7,615 3,840 6,574 6,8332 2.84% 3.22% 2743 Money market securities Fixed rate 1,041 1,041 1,276 Contractual interest rate 0.70% Total certificated liabilities 1,041 2,734 3,840 8,929 10,328 10,246 4.38% 2013 EUR 500 1.375 13 March 2018 DE000A1AKHB8 2009 EUR 1,500 4.750 DE000A180B72 2016 EUR 750 0.000 22 July 2019 21 April 2020 DE000A1HG1J8 2,734 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam Maturity date 4.47% 1,400 45 45 45 1.22% 12,131 5- Includes € 251 MN subordinated bonds issued by banking subsidiaries. 13,530 12,258 6-On 3 January 2017, Allianz Finance II B.V. called for redemption the €1.4 BN 4.375 % Subordinated bond effective 17 February 2017. 7- Relates to hybrid equity issued by subsidiaries. BONDS OUTSTANDING AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2016 € MN ISIN Year of Issue Currency Notional amount Coupon in % Certificated liabilities 2015 2016 5 years 3,181 Accrued interest and rent 564 579 Unearned income 440 374 Provisions Pensions and similar obligations 9,401 9,149 Employee related 2,551 2,599 Share-based compensation plans 431 527 3,287 Restructuring plans Subtotal 1,452 4,908 5,006 1,745 1,413 1,616 1,625 Subtotal 8,269 8,043 Payables for social security 478 428 Tax payables Income taxes 1,836 1,732 Other taxes 1,450 DE000A1GORU9 95 Other provisions 113 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 19 - Certificated and subordinated liabilities CERTIFICATED AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES € MN1 Senior bonds Fixed rate Contractual interest rate Floating rate Contractual maturity date > 1 year up to 5 years Up to 1 year as of as of Over 31 December 31 December 1-Includes other liabilities due within one year of € 26,981 MN (2015: € 25,568 MN). 112 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 39,867 2,121 1,840 Subtotal 14,599 14,227 Deposits retained for reinsurance ceded 2,254 1,636 Derivative financial instruments used for hedging that meet the criteria for hedge accounting and firm commitments 159 472 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Other liabilities 2,894 371 6,922 7,159 Total¹ 38,686 2012 2,585 1,500 11,830 10,920 Subtotal 67,341 Non-controlling interests 3,052 63,144 2,955 Total 70,392 66,099 1-As of 31 December 2016, include € (157) MN (2015: € (159) MN) related to treasury shares. 2-As of 31 December 2016, include € 297 MN (2015: € 239 MN) related to cash flow hedges. 3- For further information, please refer to the consolidated statements of changes in equity, note 2 Accounting policies and new accounting pronouncements and note 7 Investments. Convertible subordinated notes totaling € 500 MN, which may be converted into Allianz shares, were issued against cash in July 2011. Within 10 years after the issuance a mandatory conversion of the notes into Allianz shares at the then prevailing share price may apply if certain events occur, subject to a floor price of at least € 74.90 per share. Within the same period, the investors have the right to convert the notes into Allianz shares at a price of € 187.26 per share. Both con- version prices are subject to anti-dilution provisions. The subscrip- tion rights of shareholders for these convertible notes have been excluded with the consent of the Supervisory Board and pursuant to the authorization of the AGM on 5 May 2010. The granting of new shares to persons entitled under such convertible notes is secured by the Conditional Capital 2010/2014. On or before 31 December 2016, there was no conversion of any such notes into new shares. CHANGES IN THE NUMBER OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING ISSUED CAPITAL Issued capital as of 31 December 2016 amounted to € 1,170 MN divided into 457,000,000 registered shares. The shares have no-par value but a mathematical per-share value of € 2.56 each as a proportion of the issued capital. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL Unrealized gains and losses (net) 2,3 As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE had authorized capital for the issu- ance of 214,843,750 shares until 6 May 2019, with a notional amount of € 550 MN (Authorized Capital 2014/1). The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded for capital increases against contribution in kind. For a capital increase against contributions in cash, the share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded: (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) if the issue price is not significantly below the market price and the shares issued under exclusion of the subscription rights pursuant to § 186 (3) sentence 4 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) do not exceed 10% of the share capital, and (iii) to the extent necessary to grant a subscription right for new shares to the holders of bonds that carry conversion or option rights or provide for mandatory conversion. The subscription rights for new shares from the Authorized Capital 2014/1 and the Conditional Capital 2010/2014 may only be excluded for the proportionate amount of the share capital of up to € 234 MN (corresponding to 20% of the share capital at year-end 2013). (926) Foreign currency translation adjustments Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements 20- Equity EQUITY € MN as of 31 December 2016 2015 1,170 Shareholders' equity Issued capital 1,170 Additional paid-in capital 27,758 27,758 Retained earnings¹ 27,336 24,222 (754) 114 In addition, Allianz SE has authorized capital (Authorized Capital 2014/11) for the issuance of shares against cash until 6 May 2019. The shareholders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies. As of 31 December 2016, the Authorized Capital 2014/II amounted to € 14 MN (5,359,375 shares). As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE had conditional capital totaling € 250 MN (97,656,250 shares) (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out if conversion or option rights attached to bonds which Allianz SE or its Group compa- nies have issued against cash payments according to the resolutions of the AGM on 5 May 2010 or 7 May 2014, are exercised or the conver- sion obligations under such bonds are fulfilled, and only to the extent that the conversion or option rights or conversion obligations are not serviced through treasury shares or through shares from authorized capital. 115 D - Consolidated Financial Statements In the year ending 31 December 2016, 617,084 (2015: 575,584) shares were sold to employees of Allianz SE, as well its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. These shares were taken from the stock of treasury shares ded- icated to this purpose. In 2016, as in the previous year, no capital increase for the purpose of Employee Stock Purchase Plans was undertaken. Employees of the Allianz Group purchased shares at prices ranging from € 94.54 (2015: € 98.42) to € 121.84 (2015: € 125.84) per share. As of 31 December 2016, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held for covering subscriptions by employees in the context of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries in Germany and abroad amounted to 905,648 shares. In July 2016, Allianz SE purchased 1,189,514 treasury shares at an average price of €122.08 for the purpose of hedging obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program. For reasons of hedge accounting, Allianz SE reduced this position of treasury shares in August 2016 by 816,529 shares at an average price of € 129.78 and, at the same time, entered into corresponding forward transactions on Allianz shares at an identical reference price. As of 31 December 2016, the remaining treasury shares of Allianz SE held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program amounted to 1,026,029 shares. In the year ending 31 December 2016, the total number of treasury shares of Allianz SE decreased by 244,099 (2015: decrease of 575,584) shares, which corresponds to € 624,893 (2015: € 1,473,495) or 0.05% (2015: 0.126 %) of issued capital. The treasury shares of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries represent € 5 MN (2015: € 6 MN) or 0.42% (2015: 0.48 %) of the issued capital. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 162 € MN as of 31 December 2016 2015 Unrealized gains and losses (net) 174 Share of earnings EUR Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group CONDITIONAL CAPITAL As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE held 1,931,677 (2015: 2,175,776) trea- sury shares. Of these, 905,648 (2015: 1,522,732) were held for covering future subscriptions by employees in Germany and abroad in the context of Employee Stock Purchase Plans, whereas 1,026,029 (2015: 653,044) were held as a hedge for obligations from the Allianz Equity Incentive Program (former Group Equity Incentive Program). The proposal for appropriation of net earnings reflects the 1,932,203 treasury shares held directly and indirectly by the company at the time of the preparation (“Aufstellung”) of the annual financial state- ments by the Board of Management on 14 February 2017. Such trea- sury shares are not entitled to the dividend pursuant to § 71b of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). Should there be any change in the number of shares entitled to the dividend by the date of the Annual General Meeting, the above proposal will be amended accord- ingly and presented for resolution on the appropriation of net earnings at the Annual General Meeting, with an unchanged dividend of € 7.60 per each share entitled to dividend. NUMBER OF ISSUED SHARES OUTSTANDING Number of issued shares outstanding as of 1 January Changes in number of treasury shares Number of issued shares outstanding as of 31 December Treasury shares¹ Total number of issued shares 1-Thereof 1,931,677 (2015: 2,175,776) own shares held by Allianz SE. 2016 2015 454,823,638 244,099 455,067,737 454,823,638 1,932,263 457,000,000 2,176,362 457,000,000 PROPOSAL FOR APPROPRIATION OF NET EARNINGS The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board propose that the net earnings ("Bilanzgewinn") of Allianz SE of € 3,855,866,165.01 for the 2016 fiscal year shall be appropriated as follows: - Distribution of a dividend of € 7.60 per no-par share entitled to a dividend: € 3,458,515,257.20 Unappropriated earnings carried forward: € 397,350,907.81 TREASURY SHARES Perpetual 454,248,039 575,599 800 DE000A1RE1Q3 2012 EUR 1,500 5.625 17 October 2042 DE000A14J9N8 2015 EUR 1,500 2.241 7 July 2045 XS0857872500 2012 USD 1,000 5.500 Subordinated liabilities Allianz SE, Munich Perpetual 13 March 2043 750 3.500 5.375 14 February 2022 DE000A1HG1K6 2013 EUR 750 3.000 13 March 2028 DE000A180B80 2016 EUR 750 1.375 21 April 2031 2013 GBP 4.500 DE000A1YCQ29 DE000A1HG1L4 EUR Perpetual Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam DE000A1GNAH1 2011 EUR 2,000 8 July 2041 XS0211637839 2005 EUR 1,400 4.375 Perpetual DE000A0GNPZ3 2013 2006 EUR 3.875 1,500 5.750 2016 Perpetual 4.750 USD CH0234833371 2014 CHF 500 3.250 DE000A13R7Z7 Perpetual 2014 XS1485742438 EUR 1,500 Perpetual 1,500 3.375 (1,466) (25,301) 30 (1,264) (1,264) 1 Total (1,466) (25,718) (58) 1- Include one-off effects from pension revaluation. (2,889) Deferred income taxes Total 2016 2015 (2,666) (376) (320) Of the deferred income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2016, expenses of € 322 MN (2015: € 309 MN) are attributable to the rec- ognition of deferred taxes on temporary differences, and expenses of € 41 MN (2015: € 12 MN) are attributable to tax losses carried forward. Changes of applicable tax rates due to changes in tax law produced deferred tax expenses of € 13 MN (2015: tax income of € 1 MN). CONSOLIDATION During the year ended 31 December 2016, current income taxes included expenses of € 178 MN (2015: income of € 73 MN) related to prior years. (3,042) (3,209) Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Subtotal Administrative expenses CORPORATE AND OTHER (10,307) (3,044) Administrative expenses 119 Subtotal (13,352) (10,214) (3,175)1 (13,388) LIFE/HEALTH Acquisition costs (4,782) (5,215) (1,829) (1,720) 1 Subtotal (6,612) (6,934) ASSET MANAGEMENT Personnel expenses (2,292) (2,576)1 Non-personnel expenses (1,522) (1,585) Subtotal (3,815) (4,161) Administrative expenses D - Consolidated Financial Statements Deferred acquisition costs Other assets Intangible assets INCOME TAXES RELATING TO COMPONENTS For the year ended 31 December 2016, the write-down of deferred taxes on tax losses increased the tax expenses by € 103 MN (2015: € 113 MN). The reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward resulted in deferred tax income of € 9 MN (2015: €-MN). Due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets were previously written off, the current income tax expenses decreased by € 1 MN (2015: € 3 MN). Deferred tax income increased by € 32 MN (2015: € 28 MN) due to the use of tax losses carried forward, for which deferred tax assets were previously written off. The above-mentioned effects are shown in the reconciliation statement as "effects of tax losses". The tax rates used in the calculation of the Allianz Group's deferred taxes are the applicable national rates, which in 2016 ranged from 10.0% to 45.0%, with changes to tax rates that had already been adopted in France, Hungary, Luxembourg, Slovakia and the United Kingdom until 31 December 2016 taken into account. Deferred tax assets on losses carried forward are recognized to the extent to which it is more likely than not that sufficient future taxable profits will be available for realization. Entities which suffered a tax loss in either the current or the preceding period recognized deferred tax assets in excess of deferred tax liabilities amounting to € 334 MN (2015: € 466 MN), as there was convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES € MN as of 31 December DEFERRED TAX ASSETS Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Tax losses carried forward 2016 2015 The effective tax rate is determined on the basis of the effective income tax expenses on income before income taxes. 80 4,558 4,995 1,204 967 1,566 1,435 254 170 2,373 Acquisition costs 2,252 136 For the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015, the income taxes relating to components of other comprehensive income consist of the following: The recognized income taxes for the year ended 31 December 2016 are € 32 MN below (2015: € 155 MN above) the calculated income taxes, which are determined by multiplying the respective income before income taxes with the applicable country-specific tax rates. The fol- lowing table shows the reconciliation from the calculated income taxes to the effectively recognized income taxes of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group's reconciliation is a summary of the individual company-related reconciliations, which are based on the respective country-specific tax rates taking into consideration consolidation effects with an impact on the Group result. The applicable tax rate used in the reconciliation for domestic Allianz Group companies includes corporate tax, trade tax and the solidarity surcharge, and amounted to 31.0% (2015: 31.0%). 148 (724) OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME € MN Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Foreign currency translation adjustments Available-for-sale investments Cash flow hedges Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Miscellaneous Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans (228) 1,679 Total 2015 119 (28) (807) 1,775 (33) 34 10 (1) (14) (19) 2016 PROPERTY-CASUALTY (1,367) 2016 (1,407) Subtotal (1,683) (1,500) Other (46) (74) LIFE/HEALTH Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups Service agreements classified as held for sale Subtotal (315) Subtotal (2,043) (1,575) Subtotal (53) (46) (602) (553) (655) (599) Reversals of impairments Investment advisory 103 (344) Debt securities 783 EFFECTIVE TAX RATE D - Consolidated Financial Statements 30 – Impairments of investments (net) IMPAIRMENTS OF INVESTMENTS (NET) € MN 33 Fee and commission expenses FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES € MN 2016 2015 (122) 2016 Impairments PROPERTY-CASUALTY Available-for-sale investments Equity securities (1,560) (1,156) Fees from credit and assistance business Service agreements (1,043) (999) (364) (367) 2015 48 Total (1,940) Investment management expenses (735) (676) Total Expenses from real estate held for investment (418) (418) (3,734) (3,777) Expenses from fixed assets of renewable energy investments 457 (153) Total (1,306) (1,215) 34- Income taxes 32 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) INCOME TAXES € MN Current income taxes ACQUISITION AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (NET) € MN (121) 535 CONSOLIDATION 2015 (1,526) ASSET MANAGEMENT Commissions Other Subtotal (1,307) (1,440) (75) (83) (1,382) (1,523) 31 – Investment expenses CORPORATE AND OTHER Service agreements (526) (410) INVESTMENT EXPENSES € MN Investment advisory and banking activities (299) (335) Subtotal (825) (745) 2016 2015 € MN 1,018 5,258 159,999 41,977 198,914 339 165,099 33,476 Government and government agency bonds 47 220,367 182,185 28,428 244,874 14,152 201,489 29,233 Corporate bonds 9,754 202,023 MBS/ABS 175 11,365 Financial assets are pledged as collateral as part of sales and repur- chases, securities borrowing, and transactions with derivatives, under terms that are usual and customary for such activities. In addi- tion, as part of these transactions, the Allianz Group has received col- lateral that it is permitted to sell or repledge in the absence of default. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group has received collateral, consisting of fixed income and equity securities, with a fair value of € 3,799 MN (2015: € 2,349 MN), which the Allianz Group has the right to sell or repledge. For the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015, no previously received collateral was sold or repledged by the Allianz Group. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group received cash collat- eral with a carrying amount of € 163 MN (2015: € 212 MN). 37-Interests in unconsolidated structured entities NATURE, PURPOSE AND ROLE OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP IN STRUCTURED ENTITIES Under IFRS 12, a structured entity is defined as an entity that has been designed so that voting rights or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. The Allianz Group engages in some business activities that involve entities that fit the above-mentioned definition of structured entities. Primarily, the Allianz Group is involved with such entities due to its investment activities in the insurance business and due to its asset management activities. Furthermore, structured entities are used by the Allianz Group to source out certain risks to investors as part of its reinsurance business. Generally, the classification of enti- ties as structured entities may require significant judgment. In the following, the business activities involving unconsolidated structured entities are described. 128 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Other 21,414 532 20,673 210 21,396 519 20,702 Available-for-sale investments 12,677 7,268 3,055 9 2,451 447 Financial assets held for trading Financial assets carried at fair value through income FINANCIAL ASSETS Total 2,907 Level 3 3 Level 11 Total Level 3 3 Level 22 Level 1 1 2016 2015 Level 22 192 2,018 47 4,027 8,333 187 3,494 4,652 Subtotal 5,010 137 1,037 3,836 5,426 178 1,043 4,205 income Financial assets designated at fair value through 2,258 184 2,295 3,810 2,295 51 Subordinated liabilities 14,256 Total 7,113 26,788 1,946 8,479 8,530 14,256 35,847 583 9,208 12,829 271 8,574 25,392 13,905 8,625 Certificated liabilities 25,563 13,051 136,397 7,446 81,647 65,544 154,637 7,018 84,405 72,156 163,579 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Liabilities to banks and customers 7,113 4,053 1,896 13,062 8,574 3,938 13,100 47,871 1-Quoted prices in active markets 2-Market observable inputs 3-Non-market observable inputs Investments Loans and advances to banks and customers Subtotal Collaterals with right to resell or repledge Investments Subtotal Total 2016 2015 9 7 6,240 6,337 2,618 2,726 8,867 9,070 3,810 Collaterals without right to resell or repledge Financial assets carried at fair value through income as of 31 December as of 31 December The carrying amounts of the assets pledged as collateral are dis- played in the following table: HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES For level 2 and level 3, fair values are mainly based on an income approach using a discounted cash flow method or net asset values as provided by third-party vendors. REAL ESTATE Fair values are mainly determined using the market or the income approach. The valuation techniques applied for the market approach include market prices of identical or comparable assets in markets that are not active. The fair values are either calculated internally and validated by external experts, or derived from expert appraisals with internal controls in place to monitor these valuations. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 127 D - Consolidated Financial Statements LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS For loans and advances to banks and customers, quoted market prices are rarely available. Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid advances, e.g. short-term investments. The fair value for these assets in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. LIABILITIES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Level 1 mainly consists of highly liquid liabilities, e.g. payables on demand. The fair value for liabilities in level 2 and level 3 is mainly derived based on the income approach, using future cash flows dis- counted with risk-specific interest rates. Main non-market observable inputs include credit spreads. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is considered to be a reasonable estimate of the fair value. CERTIFICATED LIABILITIES AND SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined based on the market approach, using quoted market prices, and based on the income approach, using present value techniques. For level 3, fair values are mainly derived based on the income approach, using deterministic cash flows with credit spreads as primary non-market observable inputs. In some cases, the carrying amount (amortized cost) is con- sidered to be a reasonable estimate for the fair value. TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group substantially retained all the risks and rewards out of the ownership of transferred assets. There have not been any transfers of financial assets that were derec- ognized in full or partly, in which Allianz continues to control the transferred assets. Transfers of financial assets mainly relate to secu- rities lending and repurchase agreement transactions. Transferred financial assets in repurchase agreement and securities lending transactions are mainly available-for-sale debt and equity securities for which substantially all of the risks and rewards are retained. As of 31 December 2016, the carrying amount of the assets transferred for securities lending transactions amounted to € 6,526 MN (2015: € 5,294 MN). For repurchase agreements, the carrying amount of the assets transferred amounted to € - MN (2015: € 1,394 MN) and the carrying amount of the associated liabilities amounted to € - MN (2015: € 1,410 MN) due to the reclassification of the Oldenburgische Landesbank AG as disposal group classified as held for sale. ASSETS PLEDGED AND COLLATERAL ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL € MN 48,505 € MN The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets as of 31 December 2016 and 2015: 2016 as of 31 December FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS € MN The following table compares the carrying amount and fair value of the Allianz Group's financial assets and financial liabilities: FAIR VALUES AND CARRYING AMOUNTS Market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk in the section quanti- fiable risks and opportunities by risk category. Allianz risk profile and management assessment, 2015 Risk based steering and risk management, Certain risk disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 are reflected in the following sections of the Risk and Opportunity Report within the Group Management Report: 36 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments Credit risk associated with netting arrangements is further miti- gated by collateral. For further information on collateral, please refer to note 36 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments. The Allianz Group mainly enters into enforceable master netting arrangements and similar arrangements for derivatives transactions. None of these enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements meet the requirements for offsetting in line with IAS 32. OFFSETTING HEDGE OF NET INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group hedges part of its U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Czech Koruna, and Swiss Franc net investments through the issuance of British Pound and Swiss Franc denominated liabilities with a nominal amount of GBP 0.8 BN and CHF 0.5 BN, as well as the use of forward sales of U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Australian Dollar, Czech Koruna and Swiss Franc with a notional of USD 0.5 BN, GBP 0.4 BN, AUD 0.4 BN, CZK 1.4 BN and CHF 0.2 BN. The total positive fair value in 2016 was € 6 MN (2015: € 9 MN). During the year ended 31 December 2016, cash flow hedges were used to hedge the exposure to the variability of cash flows arising from interest rate or exchange rate fluctuations as well as inflation. As of 31 December 2016, the derivative instruments utilized had a total positive fair value of € 540 MN (2015: € 177 MN). Unrealized gains and losses (net) in shareholders' equity increased by € 58 MN (2015: decreased by € 49 MN). Amounts accumulated in the other compre- hensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. This is the case when the fore- cast transactions that are hedged take place. Internal risk capital framework including all subsections, Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value Available-for-sale investments 5,010 5,010 5,426 5,426 2,258 2,258 2,907 2,907 14,842 14,842 14,463 14,463 Financial assets designated at fair value through income Financial assets held for trading Cash and cash equivalents FINANCIAL ASSETS CASH FLOW HEDGES 512,268 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 122 5 5 Total Subtotal OTC Real estate contracts (132) 6 11 (20) 5 3,843 993 2,155 695 Subtotal 2,783 5 5 6 For the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recog- nized for fair value hedges a net loss of € - MN (2015: net gain of € 3 MN) on the hedging instruments and a net gain of € 1 MN (2015: net loss of €9 MN) on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk. Additionally, the Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge its equity portfolio against equity market risk. As of 31 December 2016, the derivatives used as hedging instruments in the related fair value hedges had a total positive fair value of € 11 MN (2015: € 84 MN). The Allianz Group uses fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of financial assets due to movements in inter- est or exchange rates. As of 31 December 2016, the derivative financial instruments used for the related fair value hedges of the Allianz Group had a total negative fair value of € 39 MN (2015: € 177 MN). With- in the Allianz Group's banking business, derivatives to hedge against interest rate changes are implemented for individual transactions (micro hedges) or for a portfolio of similar assets or liabilities (macro hedges). FAIR VALUE HEDGES As of 31 December 2016, derivatives which form part of hedge accounting relationships, which are included in the line items other assets and other liabilities, had a notional amount of € 17.3 BN (2015: € 19.8 BN) as well as a positive fair value of € 677 MN (2015: € 565 MN) and a negative fair value of € 159 MN (2015: € 472 MN). These hedging instruments mainly include interest rate forwards with a total posi- tive fair value of € 422 MN (2015: € 76 MN). DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS USED IN ACCOUNTING HEDGES FREESTANDING DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of 31 December 2016, freestanding derivatives, included in the line item financial assets and liabilities held for trading, had a notional principal amount of € 426.1 BN (2015: € 292.1 BN) as well as a positive fair value of € 2.4 BN (2015: € 1.6 BN) and a negative fair value of € 10.7 BN (2015: € 9.2 BN). Out of the total allocated to the freestanding deriva- tives, € 265.9 BN (2015: € 202.9 BN) of the notional principal relate to annuity products or derivatives to hedge the annuity products. Annu- ity products are equity-indexed or contain certain embedded options or guarantees which are considered embedded derivatives under IAS 39. For these embedded derivatives, the notional principal amounts included in the table refer to the account value of the related insurance contracts. The total negative fair value of these embedded derivatives amounts to € 9.4 BN (2015: € 7.8 BN). Further information on the fair value measurement of these derivatives can be found in note 36 Fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments. The table shows the fair value and notional amounts of all freestand- ing derivatives as well as derivatives for which hedge accounting is applied by the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2016 and 2015, respec- tively. The notional principal amounts indicated in the table are cumulative, as they include the absolute value of the notional princi- pal amounts of derivatives with positive and negative fair values. Although these notional principal amounts reflect the degree of the Allianz Group's involvement in derivative transactions, they do not represent amounts exposed to risk. Further information on the use of derivatives to hedge risk can be found in the sections on market and credit risk of the Risk and Opportunity Report, which forms part of the Group Management Report. (9,675) 2,146 311,883 (10,893) 3,110 443,400 121,350 31,897 290,153 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 512,268 488,365 488,365 8,530 7,615 Subordinated liabilities Certificated liabilities 2,585 2,585 2,894 8,383 2,894 472 159 159 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments 105,873 105,873 111,325 472 9,208 13,530 14,256 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments. in other assets and other liabilities, and Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included Financial assets and liabilities for unit-linked contracts, Available-for-sale investments, Financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, Financial assets and liabilities held for trading, The following financial assets and liabilities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A RECURRING BASIS D - Consolidated Financial Statements 123 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group € 58 MN (2015: € 62 MN) were sold. The gains and losses from these disposals were immaterial. ended 31 December 2016, such investments with carrying amounts of As of 31 December 2016, fair values could not be reliably measured for equity investments with carrying amounts totaling € 100 MN (31 De- cember 2015: € 216 MN). These investments are primarily investments in privately held corporations and partnerships. During the year 13,100 12,258 111,325 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 9,207 25,563 25,531 105,369 Loans and advances to banks and customers 17,810 11,977 18,380 11,732 Real estate held for investment 6,207 5,056 9,031 7,161 Investments in associates and joint ventures 3,165 2,745 2,805 2,399 Held-to-maturity investments 124,422 FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (ITEMS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) 117,630 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 13,062 13,038 Liabilities to banks and customers 9,207 10,737 10,737 Financial liabilities held for trading FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 565 565 677 677 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other assets 105,873 105,873 111,325 111,325 136,397 (132) 82,913 124,422 are priced by Bloomberg functions, such as Black-Scholes Option Pricing or the swap manager tool. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. Main observable input parameters include volatilities, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and credit spreads observable in the market. For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach using deterministic discounted cash flow models. A significant proportion of derivative liabilities represent derivatives embedded in certain life insurance and annuity contracts. Significant non-market observable input parameters include mortality rates and surrender rates. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING - OTHER TRADING LIABILITIES AND FIRM COMMITMENTS INCLUDED IN OTHER ASSETS The fair value of the derivatives is mainly determined based on the income approach using present value techniques. Primary inputs include yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. The derivatives are mainly used for hedging purposes. Certain derivatives The fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach using present value techniques. Primary inputs comprise swap curves, share prices, and dividend estimates. FIRM COMMITMENTS INCLUDED IN OTHER LIABILITIES For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the income approach. Primary inputs include interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES FOR PUTTABLE EQUITY INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments are generally required to be recorded at the redemption amount with changes recognized in income. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is mainly determined using present value techniques. SIGNIFICANT TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE In general, financial assets and liabilities are transferred from level 1 to level 2 when liquidity, trade frequency, and activity are no longer indicative of an active market. The same policy applies for transfers from level 2 to level 1. SIGNIFICANT LEVEL 3 PORTFOLIOS DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts are valued based on their corresponding assets. For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined based on the net asset value. D - Consolidated Financial Statements Financial assets designated at fair value through income - Equity securities For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market approach. For level 3, equity securities mainly represent unlisted equity securi- ties measured at cost. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS Available-for-sale investments - Debt securities Debt securities include: Government and agency mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial), Corporate mortgage-backed securities (residential and commercial), Other asset-backed securities, Government and government agency bonds, Corporate bonds, and Other debt securities. The valuation techniques for these debt securities are similar. For level 2 and level 3, the fair value is determined using the market and the income approach. Primary inputs for the market approach are quoted prices for identical or comparable assets in active markets where the comparability between security and benchmark defines the fair value level. The income approach in most cases means that a present value technique is applied where either the cash flow or the discount curve is adjusted to reflect credit risk and liquidity risk. Depending on the observability of these risk parameters in the market, the security is classified as level 2 or level 3. Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities For level 2, the fair value is mainly determined using the market approach or net asset value techniques for funds. For certain private equity investments, the funds are priced based on transaction prices using the cost approach. As there are only few holders of these funds, the market is not liquid and transactions are only known to partici- pants. For level 3, the fair value is mainly determined using net asset values. The net asset values are based on the fair value measurement of the underlying investments and are mainly provided by fund man- agers. For certain level 3 equity securities, the capital invested is con- sidered to be a reasonable proxy for the fair value. FINANCIAL ASSETS FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS For level 2, the fair value is determined using the market or the income approach. Valuation techniques applied for the income approach mainly include discounted cash flow models as well as the Black- Scholes-Merton model. - NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities Equity securities within available-for-sale investments classified as level 3 mainly comprise private equity fund investments as well as alternative investments of the Allianz Group, and in most cases are delivered as net asset values by the fund managers (€ 6.2 BN). The net asset values are calculated using material, non-public information about the respective private equity companies. The Allianz Group has only limited insight into the specific inputs used by the fund man- agers and hence a narrative sensitivity analysis is not applicable. The fund's asset manager generally prices the underlying single portfolio companies in line with the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation (IPEV) guidelines using discounted cash flow (income approach) or multiple methods (market approach). For 125 6,205 Net asset value n/a 7,283 Discounted cash flow method Option-adjusted spread n/a n/m1 Range 8,943 Discounted cash flow method 2,275 Discounted cash flow method 2-Presentation not meaningful. Mortality assumptions are mainly derived from the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table. Reconciliation of level 3 financial instruments The following tables show reconciliations of the financial instruments carried at fair value and classified as level 3: RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL ASSETS 6,668 Non-market observable input(s) Valuation technique(s) 31 December 2016 D - Consolidated Financial Statements certain investments, the capital invested is considered to be a rea- sonable proxy for the fair value. In these cases, sensitivity analyses are also not applicable. Available-for-sale investments - Corporate bonds Corporate bonds within available-for-sale investments classified as level 3 are mainly priced based on the income approach. The primary non-market observable input used in the discounted cash flow meth- od is an option-adjusted spread taken from a benchmark security (€ 7.3 BN). A significant yield increase of the benchmark securities in isolation could result in a decreased fair value, while a significant yield decrease could result in an increased fair value. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Financial liabilities held for trading Financial liabilities held for trading mainly include embedded derivative financial instruments relating to annuity products that are priced internally, using discounted cash flow models (€ 8.9 BN). A sig- nificant decrease (increase) in surrender rates, in mortality rates, or in the utilization of annuitization benefits could result in a higher (lower) fair value. For products with a high death benefit, surrender rates may show an opposite effect. However, a 10% stress of the main non-market observable inputs has only immaterial impact on fair value. Quantification of significant non-market observable inputs The following table shows the quantitative description of the valua- tion technique(s) and input(s) used for the level 3 portfolios described above: QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF VALUATION TECHNIQUE(S) AND NON-MARKET OBSERVABLE INPUT(S) USED € MN Description Available-for-sale investments Equity securities Corporate bonds Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial instruments Fixed-indexed annuities Variable annuities 1-Presentation not meaningful. Fair value as of Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 124 The fair value is mainly determined based on net asset values for funds and the market approach. Financial assets designated at fair value through income - Debt securities 512,268 377 111,325 104,174 102,954 365,396 2,755 18,796 164 488,365 25,342 105,873 commitments included in other assets Total 193,560 677 413,137 25,906 677 632,603 211,155 Derivative financial instruments and firm 389,089 19,877 91,071 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 2,504 4,305 627 1,762 1,548 3,938 Equity securities 34,169 781 7,829 42,779 32,932 776 6,915 40,624 Subtotal 97,836 565 371,770 19,145 565 602,071 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 159 2,894 125,117 472 472 2,496 105,478 71 4,343 19 8,317 2,585 118,137 1-Quoted prices in active markets Insurance reserves 3-Non-market observable inputs FINANCIAL ASSETS CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME Financial assets held for trading - Debt and equity securities The fair value is mainly determined using the market approach. In some cases, it is determined based on the income approach, using interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals. Financial assets held for trading - Derivative financial instruments The fair value is mainly determined based on the income approach, using present value techniques and the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Primary inputs for the valuation include volatilities, interest rates, yield curves, and foreign exchange rates observable at commonly quoted intervals. 145 9,686 € MN 21,664 156 92 Financial liabilities held for trading 36 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 91,071 1,538 19,877 9,163 377 10,737 111,325 28 102,954 1,046 2,755 8,134 164 9,207 105,873 Derivative financial instruments and firm commitments included in other liabilities 3 Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Total 2,657 93,767 4,978 Annuitizations Surrenders Mortality 346 346 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group (3) 118 115 Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2016 Foreign currency translation adjustments 9,163 145 9,686 Net gains (losses) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial liabilities held at the reporting date 1,391 2 1,394 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 377 874 2 872 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts Financial liabilities for puttable equity instruments Total 8,134 164 19 8,317 1,857 103 144 2,104 (26) (2,016) (6) (32) (4) (18) (2,038) If financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment, or if fair value less cost to sell is used as the measurement basis under IFRS 5, corresponding disclosures can be found in note 30 Impairments of investments (net). Financial liabilities held for trading FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE € MN 1,677 362 1,452 36 3,165 40 5,806 6,207 9,031 Real estate held for investment 18,380 17,810 17,810 Loans and advances to banks and customers Total 5,913 80,130 38,378 18,380 8,784 148 99 as of 31 December 2016 Level 1 1 Level 2 2 Level 3 3 Total Level 1 1 2015 Level 2 2 Level 3 3 Total FINANCIAL ASSETS Held-to-maturity investments 1,434 1,368 3 2,805 Investments in associates and joint ventures FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY (ITEMS NOT CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE) D - Consolidated Financial Statements Impairments Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income 19,145 2,079 103 7,821 Net transfers into (out of) level 3 (30) Disposals through sales and settlements 164 (43) 38 (6) 50 (1,026) (4) (2,261) Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement Net gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income Impairments 47 (1,189) 6,915 11,881 5,621 19 0%-25% Withdrawal benefit election Volatility Surrenders n/a 2 0%-50% n/a 0.5% -35% Mortality n/a 2 Financial assets carried at fair value through income Available-for-sale investments - Debt securities¹ Available-for-sale investments - Equity securities Financial assets for unit-linked contracts Total Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2016 Additions through purchases and issues 184 21 (38) 84 2 377 25,906 Net gains (losses) in profit or loss attributable to a change in unrealized gains or losses for financial assets held at the reporting date 6 (15) 2 (6) 1- Primarily include corporate bonds. 126 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group RECONCILIATION OF LEVEL 3 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES € MN Carrying value (fair value) as of 1 January 2016 Additions through purchases and issues Net transfers into (out of) level 3 Disposals through sales and settlements Net gains (losses) recognized in consolidated income statement 7,829 0%-25% 17,513 235 68 593 159 752 (38) (214) (252) Foreign currency translation adjustments 2 314 32 348 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group Carrying value (fair value) as of 31 December 2016 34 322 (239) 118 187 11 2-Market observable inputs 9,139 (275) 78,826 1,008 (626) Exchange-traded 12,933 12,933 4,195 Subtotal 18,990 24,826 87,757 131,573 1,201 (275) 83,022 1,008 (626) Equity/Index contracts OTC 160,223 3,110 31,681 1,201 118,640 87,757 24,826 € MN as of 31 December 2016 2015 Maturity by notional amount Up to 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years Notional principal amounts Positive Negative fair 195,014 fair Positive fair Negative fair values values amounts values values Interest rate contracts OTC 6,057 Notional principal 931 (10,032) 160,973 (424) Exchange-traded 8 8 Subtotal 50,151 1,566 919 52,636 545 (534) 482 46,988 (424) Credit contracts OTC 695 2,155 993 3,843 5 (20) 2,783 175 482 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 46,988 545 571 (8,492) Exchange-traded 60,089 240 60,329 428 Subtotal 220,312 3,350 31,681 (534) 255,343 18,112 73 179,085 644 (8,492) Foreign exchange contracts OTC 50,143 1,566 919 52,628 1,359 35 - Derivative financial instruments (32) (10,064) D - Consolidated Financial Statements Total deferred tax liabilities 524 597 Other liabilities 2,674 2,635 Pensions and similar obligations 2,808 3,084 Insurance reserves 661 804 Intangible assets 1,267 1,388 Other assets 4,958 4,991 Deferred acquisition costs 9,357 10,181 Investments 31.5% 23,867 22,483 Effect of netting (19,045) OTHER INFORMATION 106 147 116 12 2016 Total Unlimited >10 years 2022-2026 2020-2021 29.6% 2018-2019 € MN TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD Tax losses carried forward are scheduled according to their expiry periods as follows: Tax losses carried forward at 31 December 2016 of € 9,697 MN (2015: € 10,395 MN) resulted in the recognition of deferred tax assets to the extent that there is sufficient certainty that the unused tax losses will be utilized. At the reporting date, this prerequisite was not fulfilled for a partial amount of € 3,010 MN (2015: € 2,835 MN). According to tax legislation as of 31 December 2016, an amount of € 2,801 MN (2015: €2,487 MN) of these tax losses may be carried forward indefinitely and in unlimited amounts whereas an amount of € 209 MN (2015: € 348 MN) of these tax losses carried forward will expire over the next 20 years if not utilized. TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax liabilities are recognized, as the Allianz Group is able to control the timing of their reversal, and which will not reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 1,150 MN (2015: € 585 MN). Deductible temporary differences arising from investments in Allianz Group companies for which no deferred tax assets are recognized, as it is not probable that they will reverse in the foreseeable future, amounted to € 97 MN (2015: € 98 MN). Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 120 4,822 (3,819) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Net deferred tax liabilities 2017 Effective tax rate (18,480) 4,003 (2,609) 187 3,074 Calculated income taxes 30.0% 29.9% Applied weighted income tax rate 20,633 20,855 Total deferred tax assets 10,196 10,292 Income before income taxes 3,054 1,214 2015 2016 4,455 4,551 Pensions and similar obligations 4,888 9,697 D - Consolidated Financial Statements 235 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 121 Other liabilities Non-recognition or valuation allowance for deferred tax assets on tax losses carried forward 1,133 (759) through income 3,042 (807) Effective income taxes Financial assets carried at fair value (3) 23 DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES 82 61 Effects of tax losses 1,394 Other effects 1,003 Trade tax and similar taxes 193 184 Effect of netting (19,045) (18,480) 3,209 Net tax exempt income (309) (108) Net deferred tax assets ASSUMPTIONS OF AEI PLANS Upon the expiration date, any unexercised SARS will be exercised automatically if the above market conditions have been attained. The SARS are forfeited if the plan participant ceases to be employed by the Allianz Group or if the exercise conditions are not attained by the expiration date. The fair value of the SARS at grant date is measured using a Cox- Ross-Rubinstein binomial tree option pricing model. Volatility was derived from observed historical market prices. In the absence of historical information regarding employee stock appreciation exer- cise patterns, the expected life has been estimated to equal the term to maturity of the SARS. The SARS are accounted for as cash-settled plans by the Allianz Group. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the SARS as a compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vesting, any changes in the fair value of the unexercised SARS are recognized as a compensation expense. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recognized compensation expenses related to the unexercised SARS of € (3) MN (2015: € 18 MN). As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 13 MN (2015: € 26 MN) in Other liabilities for the unexercised SARS. ALLIANZ EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Since the 2011 grant year, the Allianz Equity Incentive plan (AEI plan) has replaced the GEI plans. The AEI plan is granted in the form of restricted stock units (RSUS) and is part of a new variable compensa- tion component for the plan beneficiaries. The RSU granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the average closing price of an Allianz SE share on the last day of the vesting period and the prior nine trading days, or to convert one RSU into one Allianz SE share. The payout is capped at a 200% share price growth above the grant price. The RSUs are subject to a vesting period of four years and will be released on the last day of the vesting period. The Allianz Group can choose the settlement method for each unit. Share price Average dividend yield Average interest rate Expected volatility The RSUs are virtual stocks without dividend payments and a capped payout. The fair value is calculated by subtracting the net present value of expected future dividend payments until maturity as well as the fair value of the cap from the prevailing share price as of the valuation date. The cap is valued as a European short call option, using prevailing market data as of the valuation date. The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the RSUs at grant date: 20171 157.15 In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control, or notice for operational reasons, the SARS vest immediately and will be exercised by the company provided the above market conditions have been attained. In addition, upon the death of a plan participant, a change of control or notice for operational reasons, the RSUS vest immediately and will be exercised by the company. 41 - Share-based compensation plans During their contractual term, the market price of the Allianz SE share has outperformed the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index at least once for a period of five consecutive trading days; and CONTRIBUTIONS In addition to the plan assets of € 14.0 BN, the Allianz Group has dedicated assets at Group level amounting to € 7.4 BN as of 31 December 2016, which are likewise managed according to Allianz ALM standards. 2016 For the year ending 31 December 2017, the Allianz Group expects to contribute € 278 MN to its defined benefit plans and to pay € 301 MN directly to participants in its defined benefit plans. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS Defined contribution plans are funded through independent pension funds or similar organizations. Contributions fixed in advance (e.g. based on salary) are paid to these institutions and the beneficiary's right to benefits exists against the pension fund. The employer has no obligation beyond payment of the contributions. the Allianz SE market price is in excess of the reference price by at least 20% on the exercise date. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group re- cognized expenses for defined contribution plans of € 316 MN (2015: € 242 MN). Additionally, the Allianz Group paid contributions for state pension schemes of € 335 MN (2015: € 385 MN). The Group Equity Incentive plans (GEI plans) of the Allianz Group help senior management, in particular the Board of Management, focus on the long-term increase in the value of the Allianz Group. Until 2010, the GEI plans included grants of stock appreciation rights (SARS). Since 2011, the Allianz Equity Incentive plan (AEI plan) has replaced the GEI plans. The SARS granted to a plan participant obligate the Allianz Group to pay in cash the excess of the market price of an Allianz SE share over the reference price on the exercise date for each right granted. The excess is capped at 150% of the reference price. The reference price represents the average of the closing prices of an Allianz SE share for the ten trading days following the Financial Press Conference of Allianz SE in the year of issue. SAR which were granted up to 2008 vest after two years and expire after seven years. From the 2009 grant onwards, SARS vest after four years and also expire after seven years. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 135 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Upon vesting, SARS may be exercised by the plan participant if the following market conditions are attained: GROUP EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANS 2015 D - Consolidated Financial Statements % The fair value of the underlying M-unit options was measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Volatility was derived in part by considering the average historical and implied volatility of a selected group of peers. The expected life of one granted option was calculated based on treating the three vesting tranches (one third in years 3, 4, and 5) as three separate awards. 136 1- For further details regarding the description and the conditions of the PIMCO LLC Class B-Unit Purchase Plan, please refer to the Annual Report 2015, note 49 Share-based compensation plans. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The following table provides the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the M-unit options at grant date: ASSUMPTIONS OF CLASS M-UNIT PLAN Amaximum of 250,000 M-units are authorized for issuance under the M-unit Plan. Weighted-average fair value of options granted Expected term (years) Expected volatility Expected dividend yield Risk free rate of return The bulk of the plan assets are held by Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, Munich, which is not part of the Allianz Group. Plan assets do not include any real estate used by the Allianz Group and include only € 8.9 MN of own transferable financial instruments. 2016 Assumptions: 141.15 In 2008, AllianzGI L.P. launched a new management share-based pay- ment incentive plan for certain senior level executives and affiliates of PIMCO LLC. Participants in the plan are granted options to acquire a new class of equity instruments (M-units), which vest in one-third increments on approximately the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the option grant date. Upon vesting, options will automatically be exercised in a cashless transaction, but only if they are in the money. Participants may elect to defer the receipt of M-units through the M-unit Deferral Plan until termination of their service at the latest. With the M-unit Plan, participants can directly participate in PIMCO'S performance. Class M-units are non-voting common equity with lim- ited information rights. They bear quarterly distributions equal to a pro-rata share of PIMCO's net distributable income. Deferred M-units have a right to receive a quarterly cash compensation equal to and in lieu of quarterly dividend payments. OF SUBSIDIARIES OF THE ALLIANZ GROUP 4.9 5.4 154.50 4.6 % (0.2) (0.2) PIMCO LLC CLASS B-UNIT PURCHASE PLAN¹ During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group called the remaining 473 Class B equity units to terminate the Class B-Unit Pur- chase plan. The total amount paid related to the call of these Class B equity units was € 14 MN. For 2015, the Allianz Group recorded a liabil- ity for the outstanding Class B equity units of € 15 MN in Other liabili- ties. 0.1 23.5 21.7 18.7 1-The RSUS 2017 are deemed to have been granted to participants as part of their 2016 remuneration. Consequently, the assumptions for RSU grants delivered in March 2017 are based on best estimation. The RSUs are accounted for as cash-settled plans, as the Allianz Group intends to settle in cash. Therefore, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the RSUS as a compensation expense over the service period of one year and afterwards over the vesting period. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recognized compensa- tion expenses related to the AEI plans of € 113 MN (2015: € 238 MN). As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded provisions of € 405 MN (2015: € 470 MN) for these RSUS in Other liabilities. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS % Due to a well-diversified portfolio of 136,000 plan participants, there is no reasonable uncertainty of future cash flows to be expected that could have an impact on the liquidity of the Allianz Group. The chart below shows the asset allocation: 2015 An increase of pre-retirement benefit assumptions (e.g. salary increase) of 25 basis points would have an effect of € 71 MN on the defined benefit obligation. However, the increase of post-retirement assumptions (e.g. inflation-linked increases of pension payments) of 25 basis points would affect the defined benefit obligation by € 550 MN. A change in the medical cost trend rate by 100 basis points would have an effect of € 1 MN on the defined benefit obligation and no material effect on the defined benefit costs. Quoted 5,470 5,089 Discount rate 1.9 2.4 2016 This includes the following rates: 2,071 2,049 Real estate 657 632 Germany Non-quoted Annuity contracts 4 1,683 259.64 The weighted average values of the assumptions for the Allianz Group's defined benefit plans used to determine the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense are as follows: ASSET ALLOCATION OF PLAN ASSETS € MN as of 31 December Equity securities ASSUMPTIONS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS 1,665 % Quoted Non-quoted Debt securities D - Consolidated Financial Statements 2016 2015 as of 31 December 3,121 2,980 -long duration 1.0 Rate of compensation increase 1.8 2.1 Rate of pension increase 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.0 The recognized expense is recorded based on the assumptions of the corresponding previous year. The discount rate assumption is the most significant risk for the defined benefit obligation. It reflects market yields at the balance sheet date of high-quality fixed income investments corresponding to the currency and duration of the liabilities. In the Eurozone, the decision for the discount rate is based on AA-rated financial and cor- porate bonds, provided by Allianz Investment Data Services (IDS), and a standardized cash flow profile for a mixed population. The Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting (ICOFR) certified Allianz Global Risk Parameters (GRIPS) methodology is an internal development of the Nelson-Siegel model and consistently used by Group Risk, Group Audit, AIM and PIMCO. The range for the sensitivity calculations was derived by ana- lyzing the average volatility over a five-year period. An increase (or decrease) in the discount rate by 50 basis points would lead to a decrease of € 1.7 BN (or increase of € 1.9 BN) in the defined benefit obligation. Rate of medical cost trend Switzerland 13,333 14,048 1.8 2.3 Life insurance investment products 868 728 - short duration 1.4 2.0 Other 175 190 U.K. 2.9 3.9 Total PLAN ASSETS/ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT (ALM) Based on the estimated future cash flows of € 711 MN for 2017, € 745 MN for 2018, € 770 MN for 2019, € 789 MN for 2020, € 842 MN for 2021 and € 4,448 MN for 2022-2026, the weighted duration of the defined benefit obligation is 15.5 years. The Allianz Group uses, based on the liability profiles of the defined benefit obligation and on the regulatory fund- ing requirements, stochastic asset liability models to optimize the asset allocation from a risk-return perspective. 3.84 Tax services 24.8 KPMG worldwide thereof: KPMG AG 2016 2015 2016 Audit services 2015 48.0 14.7 9.8 Other attestation services 6.4 6.2 40.3 4.8 € MN For services rendered by KPMG AG and the worldwide member firms of KPMG International (KPMG), the following fees were recog- nized as an expense in the fiscal year: Expenses for pensions and other post-retirement benefits Total 1,187 1,402 11,735 12,367 KPMG FEES Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements ISSUANCE OF THE DECLARATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE ACCORDING TO § 161 AKTG On 15 December 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE issued the Declaration of Compliance according to § 161 AktG, which has been made permanently available to share- holders on the company's website. The Declaration of Compliance of the publicly traded group company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG was issued in December 2016 and has been made available to shareholders on a permanent basis. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft (KPMG AG) is the external auditing firm for the Allianz Group. 137 4.9 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1.5 RSU with a total fair value of € 8.9 MN (2015: € 9.7 MN) were granted to the Board of Management for the year ended 31 December 2016. In 2016, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 7 MN (2015: € 7 MN) were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 126 MN (2015: € 122 MN). The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2.0 MN (2015: € 2.0 MN). Board of Management and Supervisory Board compensation by individual is included in the Remuneration Report. The information provided there is considered part of these consolidated financial statements. 44- Subsequent events CHANGES IN SUBORDINATED BONDS The equity-related remuneration is comprised in 2016 of 66,694¹ (2015: 79,6722) Restricted Stock Units (RSU). In January 2017, Allianz Finance II B.V. called for redemption a € 1.4 BN 4.375% subordinated bond. The bond has been redeemed on 17 Febru- ary 2017 in accordance with the terms and conditions of the bond. Furthermore, in January 2017 Allianz SE issued a subordinated bond in the amount of € 1.0 BN with a scheduled maturity in July 2047, but with ordinary call rights of Allianz beginning in July 2027. The coupon of 3.099 % is fixed until July 2027. SHARE BUY-BACK PROGRAM AND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT On 16 February 2017, Allianz SE has decided to launch a share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 3 BN and to simplify capital manage- ment to make it more flexible. For further details, please refer to the section "Expected dividend development" of the chapter Outlook 2017 within the Group Management Report. 138 1- The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. 2- The disclosure in the Annual Report 2015 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The figure shown here for 2015 now includes the actual fair value as of the grant date (4 March 2016). The value therefore differs from the amount disclosed last year. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Also in January 2017, Allianz SE issued a subordinated bond in the amount of USD 0.6 BN with a scheduled maturity in January 2049, but with ordinary call rights of Allianz beginning in January 2029. The coupon of 5.1% is fixed until January 2029. The sum of the total remuneration of the Allianz SE Board of Management for 2016, excluding the notional accruals of the MTB 2016-2018 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to €26 MN (2015, including the payout of the MTB 2013-2015: € 57 MN). As of 31 December 2016, the Board of Management is comprised of 9 members. The following values reflect the full Board of Manage- ment active in the respective year. REMUNERATION FOR THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 1.8 0.6 0.3 Other services¹ 8.7 6.2 4.8 3.0 Total 64.6 54.5 24.9 18.0 1-Primarily general consulting services. The fees for audit services primarily relate to services rendered for the audit of the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements and for the audit of the statutory financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. Due to the initial application of IDW RS HFA 36 revised, the fees for the reviews of the consolidated interim financial state- ments are presented under audit services. Prior-year figures were adjusted accordingly. 1,376 % 1,351 9,589 € MN 2016 2015 price € Outstanding as of 1 January Weighted- average exercise Granted Forfeited Outstanding 114,898 20,043.67 49,161 10,731.45 (39,769) 18,952.51 (18,059) 19,852.60 (10,098) 20,236.85 (42,403) 16,525.91 175,360 17,212.31 Net income attributable to shareholders - basic Effect of potentially dilutive common shares Net income used attributable to shareholders- diluted 6,883 Exercised 6,616 Number of options Number of options % 14.9 % 1.3 2015 The number and weighted-average exercise price of the M-unit options outstanding and exercisable are as follows: Weighted- average exercise price RECONCILIATION OF OUTSTANDING M-UNIT OPTIONS The Allianz Group has other local share-based compensation plans, including share option and employee share purchase plans, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the consoli- dated financial statements. During the year ended 31 December 2016, the total expenses recorded for these plans were € 4 MN (2015: € 3 MN). 42-Earnings per share Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (excluding treasury shares of 2,300,630 for 2016 (2015: 2,632,723)). For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, nomina- tor and denominator are adjusted for the effects of potentially dilu- tive common shares. These effects arise from various share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group. 2016 2015 EARNINGS PER SHARE OTHER SHARE OPTION AND SHAREHOLDING PLANS (22) (5) 6,861 43 Other information NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES 15.14 15.00 14.56 14.55 As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group employed 140,253 (2015: 142,459) people, thereof in Germany 40,167 (2015: 40,600). The average total number of employees for the year ended 31 December 2016 was 142,066. Basic earnings per share (€) Diluted earnings per share (€) PERSONNEL EXPENSES € MN Salaries and wages Social security contributions 2016 2015 9,197 PERSONNEL EXPENSES The Allianz Group offers Allianz SE shares in 20 countries to entitled employees at favorable conditions. The shares have a minimum holding period of one to five years. During the year ended 31 Decem- ber 2016, the number of shares sold to employees under these plans was 617,084 (2015: 575,584). During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recognized the difference between the issue price charged to the subsidiaries of the Allianz Group and the discounted price of the shares purchased by employees, amounting to € 20 MN (2015: € 18 MN) as compensation expenses. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLANS During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group recorded compensation expenses of € 21 MN (2015: € 31 MN) related to these share options. 6,611 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic 454,699,370 as of 31 December 114,192 17,000.84 114,898 20,043.67 Exercisable as of 31 December Potentially dilutive common shares Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted 2,743,620 454,367,277 61,755 457,442,990 454,429,033 The aggregate intrinsic value of share options outstanding was € - MN for the years ended 31 December 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of 31 December 2016, the M-unit options outstanding have an exercise price of between € 10,731.45 and € 22,765.58 and a weighted- average remaining contractual life of 2.75 years. The share options settled by delivery of PIMCO LLC shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans by PIMCO LLC. Therefore, PIMCO LLC measures the total compensation expense to be recognized for the equity-settled shares based on their fair value as of the grant date. The total compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. and employee assistance 134 The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 18,279 MN (2015: € 16,196 MN). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other sup- port to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. The assumptions for the actuarial computation of the defined benefit obligation and the recognized expense depend on the circumstances in the particular country where the plan has been established. 867 3,019 6,625 3,886 Private equity funds 7 7,326 7,333 Property funds 3,330 3,330 Other funds 271 401 Total 1,648 20,198 672 21,846 2015 Debt funds 499 5,399 5,898 Stock funds 881 2,984 3,865 Private equity funds Stock funds 6,122 503 Debt funds 558 Non-investment grade As of the reporting date, the Allianz Group has receivables from unconsolidated investment funds, which are mainly due in return for asset management services, amounting to € 803 MN (2015: € 723 MN). Furthermore, the Allianz Group has commitments to invest in private equity funds and similar financial instruments totaling € 9,640 MN as of 31 December 2016 (2015: € 5,460 MN). 2 328 4 Not rated 1 14 28 44 Total 4 1 21,419 21,616 The carrying amounts in the tables listed above correspond to an aggregated amortized cost amount of € 21,425 MN (2015: € 21,244 MN). This amortized cost amount represents the maximum exposure to loss for the Allianz Group from these investments. In the reporting period, the Allianz Group has not provided any financial or other sup- port to these entities, nor does it have the intention to provide such support in the future. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS BY ASSET CLASS € MN as of 31 December 2016 Financial assets carried at fair value through income Investments Total 193 6,360 6,361 Property funds Performance guarantees are given by the Allianz Group to ensure third-party entitlements if certain performance obligations of the guarantee recipient are not fulfilled. As of 31 December 2016, the performance guarantees amount to € 74 MN (2014: € 31 MN), € 44 MN of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 25 MN (2015: € 31 MN). COMMITMENTS LOAN COMMITMENTS The Allianz Group engages in various lending commitments to meet the financing needs of its customers. They consist of advances, stand- by facilities, guarantee credits, mortgage loans and public-sector loans. As of 31 December 2016, the total of loan commitments amounts to € 1,229 MN (2015: € 1,045 MN) and represents the amounts at risk in the event that customers draw fully on all facilities and then default, excluding the effect of any collateral. Since the majority of these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, these loan commitments are not representative of actual liquidity require- ments for such commitments. LEASING COMMITMENTS The Allianz Group occupies property in many locations under various long-term operating leases as well as one long-term finance lease and has entered into various operating leases covering the long-term use of data processing equipment and other office equipment. As of 31 December 2016, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating and finance leases were as follows: Operating leases FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS - OPERATING LEASES € MN Due in 1 year or less Due after 1 year and up to 5 years Due after 5 years PERFORMANCE GUARANTEES Subtotal 2016 403 1,322 1,465 3,190 333 2,857 For the year ended 31 December 2016, rental expenses totaled € 352 MN (2015: € 347 MN), net of sublease rental income received of € 11 MN. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 131 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Finance lease Subleases Total BBB As of 31 December 2016, the indemnification contracts amount to € 29 MN (2015: € 89 MN). This amount is almost entirely due after five years. . The collateral held amounts to € 5 MN (2015: € - MN). Nearly all customers of the indemnification contracts have an external credit rating of BB. Indemnification contracts are executed by the Allianz Group with various counterparties under existing service, lease or acquisition transactions. Such contracts may also be used to indemnify counter- parties under various contingencies, such as changes in laws and regulations or litigation claims. 2,633 Other funds 242 1,623 288 17,665 Total 2,633 530 19,288 Out of the total investment fund exposure, investments of € 10.2 BN (2015: € 10.1 BN) relate to listed investment funds, whereas invest- ments of € 11.6 BN (2015: € 9.2 BN) relate to unlisted investment funds. 38-Related party transactions Information on the remuneration of Board members and transactions with these persons can be found in the Remuneration Report, starting on page 24. Transactions between Allianz SE and its subsidiaries that are to be deemed related parties have been eliminated in the consolidation and are not disclosed in the notes. Business relations with joint ventures and associates are set on an arm's length basis. 39- Litigation, guarantees and other contingencies and commitments In connection with the sale of various of the Allianz Group's for- mer private equity investments, subsidiaries of the Allianz Group provided indemnities to the respective buyers in the event that certain contractual warranties arise. The terms of the indemnity contracts cover ordinary contractual warranties, environmental costs, and any potential tax liabilities the entity incurred while owned by the Allianz Group. LITIGATION 130 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements for a court review of the appropriate amount of the cash settlement in a mediation procedure (“Spruchverfahren”). In September 2013, the district court ("Landgericht") of Frankfurt dismissed the minor- ity shareholders' claims in their entirety. This decision has been appealed to the higher regional court (“Oberlandesgericht”) of Frank- furt. In the event that a final decision were to determine a higher amount as an appropriate cash settlement, this would affect all of the approximately 16 MN shares that were transferred to Allianz. In September 2015 and in January 2017, two separate putative class action complaints were filed against Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Allianz Life) making allegations similar to those made in prior class actions regarding the sale of Allianz Life's annuity products, including allegations of breach of contract and violation of California unfair competition law. The ultimate outcome of the cases cannot yet be determined. Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO) and Allianz Asset Management of America, L.P. (AAM US), have been named as defendants in litigation in California brought by William H. Gross, a former employee of PIMCO, in October 2015. Mr. Gross's complaint alleges that, even though Mr. Gross resigned, he is entitled to addi- tional profit sharing payments from PIMCO of at least USD 200 MN. Allianz believes that this lawsuit is without merit. The ultimate out- come of this matter cannot yet be determined. GUARANTEES The guarantees issued by the Allianz Group consist of financial guar- antees, indemnification contracts and performance contracts. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES The majority of the Allianz Group's financial guarantees are issued to customers through the normal course of banking business in return for fee and commission income, which is generally determined based on rates subject to the nominal amount of the guarantees and inher- ent credit risks. Once a guarantee has been drawn upon, any amount paid by the Allianz Group to third parties is treated as a loan to the customer and is, therefore, basically subject to the credit risk of the customer or the collateral pledged, respectively. As of 31 December 2016, the financial guarantees amount to € 437 MN (2015: € 454 MN), € 376 MN of which are due within one year. The collateral held amounts to € 44 MN (2015: € 57 MN). Nearly all cus- tomers of the letters of credit have no external credit rating. INDEMNIFICATION CONTRACTS The calculations are based on current actuarially calculated mortality tables, projected turnover depending on age and length of service and internal Allianz Group retirement projections. Although this represents the best estimate as of today, considering a further increase in life expectancy could be reasonable. The weighted aver- age life expectancy of a currently 65-year-old plan participant is about 89.2 years for women and 86.8 years for men. An increase in life expectancy by one year would lead to an increase of the defined ben- efit obligation by € 739 MN. Allianz Group companies are involved in legal, regulatory, and arbi- tration proceedings in Germany and a number of foreign juris- dictions, including the United States. Such proceedings arise in the ordinary course of businesses, including, amongst others, their activ- ities as insurance, banking and asset management companies, employers, investors and taxpayers. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending or threatened pro- ceedings. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings, including those discussed below, will have a material adverse effect on the financial position and the results of operations of the Allianz Group, after consideration of any applicable provision. On 24 May 2002, pursuant to a statutory squeeze-out procedure, the general meeting of Dresdner Bank AG resolved to transfer shares from its minority shareholders to Allianz as principal shareholder in return for payment of a cash settlement amounting to € 51.50 per share. Allianz established the amount of the cash settlement on the basis of an expert opinion, and its adequacy was confirmed by a court appointed auditor. Some of the former minority shareholders applied 1,723 A 161 through carried at fair value Financial assets CARRYING AMOUNTS OF ABS AND MBS INVESTMENTS BY RATING € MN D - Consolidated Financial Statements 129 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 24 21,616 193 21,419 4,126 28 Loans and advances to banks and 4,096 284 468 468 3,721 165 3,554 2 9,433 9,433 3,584 3,584 Other Total Credit card 284 Auto as of 31 December customers 16,000 2,957 1,723 558 335 20 21,563 119 21,443 Total 14 5 1 Not rated 297 4 293 income Investments Non-investment grade 532 BBB 935 A 2,288 101 2,187 AA 17,491 17,491 AAA 2016 Total 935 532 FUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS - FINANCE LEASE € MN CMO/CDO U.S. AGENCY 2016 as of 31 December CARRYING AMOUNTS OF ABS AND MBS INVESTMENTS BY TYPE OF CATEGORY € MN INTERESTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES NATURE OF RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH UNCONSOLIDATED STRUCTURED ENTITIES Investment funds launched by group-internal asset managers can be considered to be sponsored by the Allianz Group. As a sponsor, the Allianz Group through its asset management subsidiaries is involved in the legal set-up and marketing of internally managed investment funds. This may include providing seed capital to the funds and providing administrative services to ensure the investment funds' operation. Investment funds managed by group-internal asset managers can be reasonably associated with the Allianz Group. The use of the Allianz name for investment funds is another indicator that the Allianz Group has acted as a sponsor for the respective funds. Information on the management fees generated in the asset manage- ment business are disclosed in note 25 Fee and commission income of this Annual Report. Income derived from the management of investment funds includes mainly asset management fees and performance based fees. Within the asset management business, investment funds are estab- lished and managed to accommodate retail and institutional clients' requirements to hold investments in specific assets, market segments or regions. Within the insurance business, policyholder money is partly invested in investment funds, which include funds managed by Allianz Group internal asset managers as well as funds set up and managed by third parties. Investment funds managed or invested in by Allianz Group may include mutual funds, special funds and other funds. FUND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES With regard to investment activities, income mainly includes distributions from the funds as well as realized gains and losses from disposals. Investment funds are generally subject to stringent regulatory requirements from financial authorities in all jurisdictions across the world. Comprehensive regulation of funds protects fund investors and also helps to limit investment risk. These mechanisms result in a legal set-up of funds, agreed and accepted by investors and invest- ment managers, that may lead to a classification as structured enti- ties under IFRS 12. Considering the broad variety of investment funds across different jurisdictions, the classification of investment funds as structured entities based on the definition in IFRS 12 and current industry prac- tice is judgmental. As a general rule, the relevant activities of an investment fund are dedicated to the fund manager via asset manage- ment agreements. In contrast, influence from investors on the rele- vant activities of unconsolidated funds is usually either precluded by legal or regulatory provisions or is not deemed to be substantial. INVESTMENTS IN INVESTMENT FUNDS U.S. Agency CMBS CMO/CDO Income derived from the management of securitization vehicles comprises asset management fees. Income derived from investments in securitization vehicles mainly includes interest income generated from ABS and MBS, as well as realized gains and losses from disposals of these securities. Securitization vehicles invested in by the Allianz Group have been set up by third parties. Furthermore, the Allianz Group has nei- ther transferred any assets to these vehicles nor has it provided any further credit enhancements to them. The Allianz Group acts as investor in ABS- or MBS-issuing securitiza- tion vehicles which purchase pools of assets including commercial mortgage loans (CMBS), auto loans, credit card receivables and oth- ers. These securitization vehicles refinance the purchase of assets by issuing tranches of ABS or MBS, whose repayment is linked to the per- formance of the assets held by the vehicles. AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) ISSUED BY SECURITIZATION VEHICLES INVESTMENTS IN ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (ABS) D - Consolidated Financial Statements Besides the above-mentioned investments in investment funds, the Allianz Group also holds investment funds to fund unit-linked insurance contracts. However, these holdings are held on behalf and for the benefit of unit-linked policyholders only. For that reason, these holdings are not included in the above-mentioned table. As of 31 December 2016, the volume of unit-linked assets amounted to € 111,325 MN (2015: € 105,873 MN). The maximum exposure to loss on these investments is covered by liabilities recorded for unit-linked contracts. 2015 AAA 16,000 AA 2,796 Within the asset management business, the Allianz Group acts as asset manager for some securitization vehicles. The assets under management of these vehicles amounted to € 1,597 MN as of 31 Decem- ber 2016 (2015: € 1,753 MN). Some of the affected vehicles have been set up by the Allianz Group whereas others have been set up by third parties. In this respect, the role of the Allianz Group is limited to asset management. The Allianz Group has not invested in these vehicles being managed. CMBS Financial assets carried at through 2015 21,563 119 21,443 1 Total 5,115 14 5,100 1 Other 206 206 fair value Credit card 606 Auto 3,019 105 2,914 8,030 8,030 4,587 4,587 Total customers Loans and advances to banks and income Investments 606 as of 31 December PIMCO LLC CLASS M-UNIT PLAN Due after 1 year and up to 5 years 686 545 (1) (101) (302) (313) 493 512 495 447 9,707 9,062 63 67 13,123 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 302 313 986 857 (1) (101) Expenses recognized in the consolidated income statements Actuarial (gains)/losses due to Changes in demographic assumptions 1,268 income (before deferred taxes) consolidated statements of comprehensive Remeasurements recognized in the (2) (2) (37) Change in effect of asset ceiling in excess of interest (28) (657) 28 657 than interest income on plan assets 302 Return on plan assets greater/(less) (105) (47) (105) Experience adjustments (664) 1,382 (664) 1,382 Changes in financial assumptions 20 (9) 20 (9) (47) 313 492 511 Additionally, the Allianz Group offers a deferred compensation program, “Pensionszusage durch Entgeltumwandlung (PZE)", for active employees. Within some boundaries they convert at their dis- cretion parts of their gross income and receive in exchange a pension commitment of equal value. PZE is qualified as a defined benefit plan with minor risk exposure. Disability benefits are granted until retirement pension is paid. In the case of death in the previous plans, surviving dependents nor- mally receive 60% (widow/widower) and 20% (per child) of the origi- nal employee's pension, in total not to exceed 100%. In “My Allianz Pension” the surviving dependents gain the accrued capital. Pension increases apart from AVK and APV are guaranteed at least with 1% p.a. Depending on legal requirements, some pension increases are linked to inflation. In AVK the complete surplus share of the retirees is used to increase their pension. The period in which a retirement benefit can be drawn is usually between age 60 and age 67. There is also a partly funded defined benefit pension plan for agents (VertreterVersorgungsWerk, vvw), which has been closed for new entrants as of 31 December 2011. A part of the pension plan serves as a replacement for the compensatory claim of agents according to German Commercial Code (§ 89b). VVW is close to a final salary ben- efit plan and pension increases are broadly linked to inflation. joining the Allianz Group, and for the closed part of the contribution- based pension plan it is 2.75%. Employees who entered Allianz before 1 January 2015 participate in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG (AVK), financed through employee contributions, and the Allianz Pensionsverein e.V. (APV), financed by the employer. Both pension funds provide pension ben- efits for the base salary up to the GSSC and are wholly funded along local regulatory requirements and were closed for new entrants, effective 31 December 2014. AVK and APV are legally separate admin- istered pension funds with trustee boards being responsible for the investment of the assets and the risk management. AVK is subject to German insurance regulation. The assets of the contribution-based pension plans are allocated to a trust (Methusalem Trust e.V.) and managed by a board of trustees. For the AVK the annual minimum interest rate guaranteed is 1.75%-3.50%, depending on the date of Most active German employees participate in contribution-based plans using different vehicles to cover the base salary both below and above the German social security ceiling (GSSC). Since 1 January 2015, Allianz Group contributes for new entrants and for the majority of contribution-based pension plan beneficiaries above the GSSC to the low-risk pension plan “My Allianz Pension", where only contributions are preserved. For salary above the GSSC, the Allianz Group decides each year whether and to which extent a budget for the contribution- based pension plans is provided. Independently of this decision, an additional risk premium is paid to cover death and disability. Gener- ally the accruals of the contribution-based pension plans are wholly funded, whereas the grandfathered plans are funded to a minor extent. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid as a lump sum or converted to a lifetime annuity. GERMANY Pension plans in Germany, the U.K. and Switzerland are described in more detail regarding key risks and regulatory environment, as each of them contributes more than 5% to the Allianz Group's defined benefit obligation or its plan assets. In the Pension Task Force, the heads of Group HR, Group Account- ing and Reporting, Group Treasury and Corporate Finance, Group Planning and Controlling, Group Risk and AIM met four times to pro- vide global governance and pre-align pension-related topics such as risk management and Solvency II prior to relevant Group Committee meetings. Typically associated with defined benefit plans are biometric risks like longevity, disability and death as well as economic risks like interest rates, inflation and compensation increases. New plans are primarily based on contributions and may include, in some cases, guarantees such as the preservation of contributions or minimum interest rates. The Allianz Group provides competitive and cost-effective retire- ment and disability benefits using risk appropriate vehicles. The plans may vary from country to country due to the different legal, fiscal and economic environment. Retirement benefits in the Allianz Group, which are granted to employees and in Germany also to agents, are either in the form of defined benefit or defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the beneficiary is granted a defined benefit by the employer or via an external entity. In contrast to defined contribution arrange- ments, the future cost to the employer of a defined benefit plan is not known with certainty in advance. UNITED KINGDOM OVERVIEW D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 132 The mandatory insurance guarantee scheme (Sicherungsfonds) for health insurers levies only special contributions following the take-over of insurance contracts. Up until the reporting date, no con- tributions have been requested. As of 31 December 2016, the potential liabilities of Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-AG for special con- tributions to the insurance guarantee scheme amount to € 54 MN (2015: € 52 MN). The insurance guarantee scheme for life insurers levies annual contributions and, under certain circumstances, special contribu- tions. As of 31 December 2016, the future liabilities of Allianz Lebens- versicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme pursuant to the SichLVFinV amount to annual contributions of € 11.2 MN (2015: € 11.9 MN) and potential special contributions of, in principle, € 194 MN (2015: € 157 MN) per year. In addition, Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and some of its subsidiaries have assumed a contractual obligation to provide, if required, further funds to Pro- tektor Lebensversicherungs-AG ("Protektor”), a life insurance com- pany that has assumed the task of the mandatory insurance guaran- tee scheme for life insurers. Such obligation is, in principle, based on a maximum of 1% of the sum of the net underwriting reserves with deduction of payments already provided to the insurance guarantee scheme. As of 31 December 2016, and under inclusion of the contribu- tions to the mandatory insurance scheme mentioned above for a limited period of time, and assuming that no other life insurer is exempted from payments, the aggregate outstanding commitment of Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG and its subsidiaries to the insurance guarantee scheme and to Protektor is € 1,755 MN (2015: € 1,424 MN). Pursuant to §§ 221 ff. of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Ver- sicherungsaufsichtsgesetz" - VAG), mandatory insurance guarantee schemes ("Sicherungsfonds") for life insurers as well as for health insurers are implemented in Germany, which are financed through their member undertakings. Other commitments HT1 Funding GmbH issued nominal € 1,000 MN Tier 1 Capital Securi- ties with an annual coupon of 6.352% (as of 30 June 2017, the coupon will be 12-month EURIBOR plus a margin of 2.0% p.a.). The contingent payment obligation of the Allianz Group was reduced in 2012 follow- ing a reduction of the nominal amount of the Tier 1 Capital Securities from € 1,000 MN to € 416 MN. The securities have no scheduled matu- rity and the security holders have no right to call for their redemption. The securities may be redeemed annually on 30 June at the option of the issuer, starting on 30 June 2017. It has been communicated that the securities will not be redeemed in June 2017. The expected obliga- tions for Allianz SE for the foreseeable future have been recognized in other provisions. However, it is not possible for the Allianz Group to predict the ultimate payment obligations at this point in time. Allianz and HT1 Funding GmbH have signed a Contingent Indem- nity Agreement in July 2006, pursuant to which Allianz may, in certain circumstances, be obliged to make payments to HT1 Funding GmbH. In accordance with § 5 (10) of the Statutes of the Joint Fund for Secur- ing Customer Deposits (“Einlagensicherungsfonds”), Allianz SE has undertaken to indemnify the Federal Association of German Banks ("Bundesverband deutscher Banken e.V.") for any losses it may incur by reason of supporting measures taken in favor of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG (OLB) and Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG. With respect to Münsterländische Bank Thie & Co. KG, the declaration has been withdrawn in January 2016. 2,762 14,313 5,460 1,958 Due in 1 year or less 40 - Pensions and similar obligations (691) The U.K. operates a funded pension scheme, the Allianz Retirement and Death Benefits Fund ("the Fund"). The trustee board is required by law to act in the best interests of members and is responsible for setting certain policies (e.g. investment and contribution policies) of the Fund. The Fund provides pension increases broadly linked to U.K. inflation. Since 1 July 2015, contributions to the Fund are made only by the employer in respect of the deficit of the Fund. 495 447 13,333 22,767 22,327 2015 2016 Other² Interest income Interest expenses Current service costs Balance as of 1 January Net defined benefit balance (1-11+111) The Fund is a defined benefit pension scheme. From 1 July 2015, the Fund closed to future accrual and no more defined benefit bene- fits are accrued beyond that date. A new Group Personal Pension Plan (GPPP) outside of the Fund was established in 2015 and all future accrual of benefits has been via the GPPP from 1 July 2015. III Effect of asset ceiling' Fair value of plan assets Defined benefit obligation € MN RECONCILIATION OF DEFINED BENEFIT OBLIGATION, FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS, EFFECT OF ASSET CEILING AND NET DEFINED BENEFIT BALANCE The following table sets out the changes in the defined benefit obli- gation, in the fair value of plan assets, in the effect of the asset ceiling as well as in the net defined benefit balance for the various Allianz Group defined benefit plans: DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS D - Consolidated Financial Statements 133 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group If employees contract out of the Allianz Suisse pension plan, they have to take their vested pension capital ("Freizügigkeitsleistung") to the next employer, which implies a small liquidity risk. In Switzerland there are obligatory corporate pension plans, eligible for all employees. The plans are wholly funded through legally sepa- rate trustee-administered pension funds, with the trustee board being responsible for the investment of the assets and risk manage- ment. The plans are contribution-based and cover the risks of longe- vity, disability and death. Employees contribute only a small amount whereas the employer contributes for the complete risk coverage and a large part of the savings components. The interest rate is decided annually by the board of the pension funds. For the mandatory part, the minimum interest rate is regulated by law and reviewed annually (1.25% in 2016, 1.00% in 2017). At retirement, beneficiaries can choose between a lump sum payment, an annuity or a combination of both where the part which is not granted as a lump sum is converted to a fixed annuity according to the rules of the pension fund, taking into account legal requirements. SWITZERLAND || 657 (37) (37) ASSUMPTIONS During the year ended 31 December 2016, the defined benefit costs related to post-retirement health benefits amounted to € 1 MN (2015: gain € 1 MN). As of 31 December 2016, post-retirement health benefits included in the defined benefit obligation and in the net amount recognized amounted to € 10 MN (2015: € 11 MN) and € 10 MN (2015: € 11 MN), respec- tively. 6-As of 31 December 2016, € 8,071 MN (2015: € 7,857 MN) of the defined benefit obligation are wholly unfunded, while € 15,245 MN (2015: € 14,470 MN) are wholly or partly funded. 5- For 2015, these include € 204 MN (defined benefit obligation) and € 183 MN (fair value of plan assets) for the deconsolidated subsidiary Selecta. 4- For 2016, includes € 50 MN for the Enhanced Value Transfer program in Ireland; for 2015, € 225 MN for the plan restructuring in the U.K. 3-Relates to the reclassification of the assets and liabilities of Oldenburgische Landesbank AG as held for sale. 1- The asset ceiling is determined by taking the reduction of future contributions into account. 2- Includes €31 MN for the conversion rate decrease in Switzerland and for Ireland € 72 MN from the Enhanced Value Transfer program, excluding the additional contribution of € 35 MN for the new contri- bution based plan which is shown under Defined contribution plans. 12 3 132 152 8,425 OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 8,683 32 1,350 1,382 1,309 1,353 1,564 1,641 1,696 28 8,382 8,926 16,807 17,609 52 Switzerland 20,887 2,413 Due after 5 years Total 2016 Gross amount 5 22 1,092 1,120 Present value 5 22 192 219 As of 31 December 2016, the net carrying amount of the finance lease obligation, which is included in other liabilities, amounted to € 150 MN (2015: € 111 MN). Gross minimum lease payments were reduced by imputed interest in the amount of € 901 MN (2015: € 890 MN) to receive the present value of minimum lease payments. The underlying con- tract expires as of 31 December 2111. Total PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS € MN as of 31 December 2016 Mortgage loans and multi-tranche loans 4,855 2015 4,133 Investment in private equity funds and similar instruments 9,640 Investment in real estate and infrastructure 3,979 Maintenance, IT-services, sponsoring and other obligations PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS United Kingdom 1,793 thereof alloted to: (229) (50) Settlement payments/Assets distributed on settlement4 (240) (46) Germany Divestitures³ (280) (287) (413) (413) (693) (700) (50) Benefits paid 112 111 112 Plan participants' contributions (316) (334) 316 334 Employer contributions (722) 574 (2) Other contingencies 111 (229) (286) (213) 9,149 9,401 thereof liabilities (87) (102) thereof assets Foreign currency translation adjustments 9,300 67 32 13,333 14,048 22,327 23,316 9,062 (23) Balance as of 31 December 275 (192) 272 (20) 9 15 Changes in the consolidated subsidiaries of the Allianz Group5 1 (200) (178) 1 Allianz Popular Pensiones EGFP S.A., Madrid 100.0 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz UK Infrastructure Debt GP Limited, London Allianz Ukraine LLC, Kiev 100.0 100.0 Allianz Investmentbank Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Popular S.L., Madrid 60.0 Burbank, CA 100.0 Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company Corp., Allianz Popular Asset Management SGIIC S.A., Madrid Allianz Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Allianz Services (UK) Limited, London 74.55 Allianz Multi Horizon Long Terme, Paris Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo II S.à r.I., 100.0 96.8 Allianz Sénégal Assurances Vie SA, Dakar Luxembourg 75.35 Allianz Multi Horizon Court Terme, Paris Allianz Infrastructure Czech HoldCo I S.à r.I., 83.2 Allianz Sénégal Assurances SA, Dakar 100.05 Allianz Multi Horizon 2039-2041, Paris 100.0 Allianz Informatique G.I.E., Paris la Défense 85.95 Allianz Selectie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.05 Allianz Multi Horizon 2036-2038, Paris 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Multi Opportunités, Paris 99.35 Allianz Infrastructure Norway Holdco I S.à r.l., 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 Barcelona Allianz Sociedad Anónima A.S. Agencia de Seguros, Allianz Mutual Funds Management Company S.A., Athens Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg I S.à r.l., 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Seguros S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz SNA s.a.l., Beirut Allianz Multi Sérénité, Paris Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco II S.A., 96.2 Allianz Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 89.15 Allianz Multi Rendement Réel, Paris 100.0 100.05 Senningerberg Allianz Multi Rendement Premium (R), Paris Allianz Infrastructure Luxembourg Holdco IS.A., Luxembourg Allianz Short Duration Global Real Estate Bond, 99.85 Allianz Nederland Asset Management B.V., 100.05 Allianz Seguros S.A., São Paulo Allianz Multi Dynamisme, Paris 100.0 Allianz Hungária Biztosító Zrt., Budapest 100.0 Allianz SAS S.A.S., Bogotá D.C. 100.05 Allianz Multi Croissance, Paris 100.03 Allianz Hospitaliers Valeurs Durables, Paris owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % % D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 140 100.03 Allianz Hospitaliers Euro, Paris 100.0 Allianz Equity Investments Ltd., Guildford 75.45 Allianz Actions France, Paris 100.0 94.55 Allianz Saúde S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz HY Investor GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.05 100.0 Allianz Seguros de Vida S.A., Bogotá D.C. 63.25 Allianz Multi Horizon 2027-2029, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2030-2032, Paris Allianz Multi Horizon 2033-2035, Paris Allianz Individual Insurance Group LLC, 54.75 Allianz Immo, Paris 100.03 Allianz IARD Vintage, Paris 100.05 Allianz Sécurité, Paris 100.0 58.85 100.0 89.55 Allianz Secteur Europe Immobilier, Paris 48.42,5 Allianz Multi Horizon 2021-2023, Paris 100.0 Allianz HY Investor LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz IARD S.A., Paris la Défense 95.45 Allianz Secteur Euro Immobilier, Paris 98.25 Allianz Multi Equilibre, Paris 100.0 Allianz Multi Horizon 2024-2026, Paris Allianz Investment Management LLC, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Invest Alternativ, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Telematics S.p.A., Rome 100.0 Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Vienna 100.05 Allianz Invest 50, Vienna 99.7 Allianz Taiwan Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Taipei 100.0 Allianz Pension Fund Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0³ Allianz Invest 12 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0 Wallisellen Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, 91.45 Allianz Pacific Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 100.03 Allianz Invest 11 Division Leben/Kranken, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Wallisellen Allianz p.l.c., Dublin 100.0³ 100.05 Allianz penzijní spolecnost a.s., Prague 100.0 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari SA, Bucharest Allianz Polska Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.03 Allianz Invest Spezial 3, Vienna 100.03 Allianz UK Credit Fund, Paris 100.0 Allianz pojistovna a.s., Prague 95.85 Allianz Invest Ostrent, Vienna 97.9 Allianz Togo Assurances SA, Lome 51.0 Allianz Invest 10 Division S/U, Vienna Allianz PNB Life Insurance Inc., Makati City 100.0 a fondurilor de pensii private S.A., Bucharest 97.35 Allianz Pimco Mortgage, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Invest d.o.o., Zagreb Allianz Tiriac Pensii Private Societate de administrare 81.85 Allianz Pimco Corporate, Vienna 84.95 Allianz Invest Cash, Vienna 52.2 100.0 Allianz Sociedade Gestora de Fundos de Pensões S.A., Lisbon Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG, Allianz Osmea 4, Paris 100.0 Allianz New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 Allianz Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra Allianz Insurance Company of Kenya Limited, Nairobi Allianz Insurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., New Cairo Allianz Insurance Lanka Limited, Colombo 100.0 100.03 Allianz Special Opportunities Alternative Fund, Milan Allianz Specialised Investments Limited, London 100.0 Allianz New Europe Holding GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Luxembourg Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco II S.à r.I., 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Société Financière S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz South America Holding B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Nederland Levensverzekering N.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Nederland Groep N.V., Rotterdam Allianz Infrastructure Spain Holdco I S.à r.I., 100.0 Luxembourg 88.6 Allianz Strategy Select 50, Senningerberg 59.05 100.0 Allianz of America Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Inversiones S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.0 Allianz Suisse Immobilien AG, Wallisellen 100.03 Allianz Opéra, Paris 100.0 Allianz International Ltd., Guildford 98.1 Allianz Subalpina Holding S.p.A., Turin 100.0 55.95 100.05 Allianz Structured Return, Senningerberg Allianz One Beacon GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Allianz One Beacon LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Insurance plc, Guildford 100.0 72.25 Allianz Structured Alpha 250, Senningerberg 100.05 Allianz Offensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 95.0 100.05 Allianz Strategy Select 75, Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 91.25 100.0 Allianz Popular Vida Compañía de Seguros y 100.0 CEPE de Langres Sud S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 APK US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 CEPE de Haut Chemin S.à r.I., Versailles CEPE de la Baume S.à r.I., Versailles CEPE de la Forterre S.à r.l., Versailles 99.63 APEH Europe VI, Paris 100.0 Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 AMOS of America Inc., Wilmington, DE owned¹ owned¹ owned¹ % % APK US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE % 100.0 100.0 100.0 APP Broker S.r.I., Trieste 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Tunisia S.à r.l., Tunis CEPE de Vieille Carrière S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 APKV US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Sp. z o.o., Warsaw CEPE de Sambres S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 APKV US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Services S.A.S., Paris la Défense Euler Hermes Services Schweiz AG, Wallisellen Euler Hermes Services Slovensko s.r.o., Bratislava Euler Hermes Services South Africa Ltd., Johannes- burg CEPE de Mont Gimont S.à r.l., Versailles CEPE des Portes de la Côte d'Or S.à r.l., Versailles D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 98.9 Allianz Maroc S.A., Casablanca 100.0 AMOS European Services SAS, Paris 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer Inc., New York, NY 100.0 100.0 Allianz Marine (UK) Ltd., Ipswich AMOS Austria GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer AG, Schaan 75.0 Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 American Financial Marketing Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer (UK) Limited, London Allianz Marine & Transit Underwriting Agency Allianz Risk Transfer N.V., Amsterdam 141 100.0 100.0 100.0 AMOS Italy S.p.c.A., Milan 100.05 100.03 Allianz Mid Cap Loans FCT, Paris Allianz Saint Marc CL, Paris 100.0 AMOS IT Suisse AG, Wallisellen 100.0 100.0 Allianz S.p.A., Trieste Mexico City 100.0 Allianz México S.A. Compañía de Seguros, AMOS International B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 99.9 Allianz Mena Holding Bermuda Ltd., Beirut AMOS IberoLatAm S.L., Barcelona 100.0 Euler Hermes Services UK Limited, London 100.0 100.03 Consultatio Renta Mixta F.C.I., Buenos Aires 100.05 Avip Top Croissance, Paris Avip Actions 60, Paris 100.0 Eurosol Invest S.r.l., Udine 100.0 100.0 Euro Garantie AG, Pfäffikon Compañía Colombiana de Servicio Automotriz S.A., Bogotá D.C. 100.05 Avip Actions 100, Paris 100.0 Assurances Médicales SA, Metz 100.0 Eurl 20/22 Le Peletier, Paris la Défense 64.8 Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A., Lisbon FAI Allianz Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Allianz Holdings plc, Guildford Corn Investment Ltd., London Creactif Allocation, Paris 100.0 100.03 FCT Rocade L2 Marseille, Paris CPRN Thailand Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 AWP Contact Center Italia S.r.l., Milan 99.5 São Paulo 96.95 Avip Top Harmonie, Paris 100.03 FCT CIMU 92, Pantin Corsetec Assessoria e Corretagem de Seguros Ltda., 98.85 Avip Top Defensif, Paris 100.05 FCP LBPAM IDR, Paris 100.0 99.05 100.0 Associated Indemnity Corporation, Los Angeles, CA Euler Hermes, Mierzejewska-Kancelaria Prawna Sp.k, Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Singapore Services Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Château Larose Trintaudon S.A., Saint Laurent Médoc 100.05 100.0 Euler Hermes Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 CEPE du Bois de la Serre S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Arges Investments I N.V., Amsterdam Arcalis Retraite S.A., Paris la Défense Arcalis UN, Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Serviços de Gestão de Riscos Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 CEPE du Blaiseron S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 Arab Gulf Health Services LLC, Dubai Chicago Insurance Company Corp., Chicago, IL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 COF II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Réassurance S.A., Courbevoie 100.0 Club Marine Limited, Sydney Assistance Courtage d'Assurance et de 100.0 Euler Hermes World Agency SASU, Paris la Défense 100.0 Climmolux Holding SA, Luxembourg 100.0 Asit Services S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 Euler Hermes Taiwan Services Limited, Taipei 100.0 CIC Allianz Insurance Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Arges Investments II N.V., Amsterdam Euler Hermes South Express S.A., Brussels Earth City, MO 100.0 Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Allianz Worldwide Partners Chile Limitada, Santiago 100.0 100.0 Allianz Properties Limited, Guildford Allianz Life (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Hong Kong 100.0 Allianz Private Equity UK Holdings Limited, London 100.0 Allianz Life & Annuity Company, Minneapolis, MN Allianz Worldwide Partners (Hong Kong) Ltd., 100.03 Allianz Private Equity Partners V, Milan 51.0 Allianz Leasing Bulgaria AD, Sofia 100.0 Allianz Worldwide Care Services Ltd., Dublin 100.03 100.0 Allianz Private Equity Partners IV, Milan Allianz Life Assurance Company-Egypt S.A.E., 99.85 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management of 100.0 Allianz Real Estate of America LLC, New York, NY 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Moscow Allianz Life Insurance Company of Ghana Limited, Accra 83.2 Allianz Zagreb d.d., Zagreb 100.0 Allianz Real Estate France SAS, Paris 100.0 Allianz Life Financial Services LLC, Minneapolis, MN 80.0 Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Allianz Re Dublin dac, Dublin 100.0 New Cairo 100.0 Allianz Worldwide Partners S.A.S., Saint-Ouen Allianz Prudence, Paris 100.0 100.05 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Investments III Luxembourg S.à r.l., 100.0 Allianz Presse US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.05 Allianz Potential, Paris Allianz Investments II Luxembourg S.à r.I., 100.0 Allianz US Investment LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Reaseguros S.A., Madrid 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz US Investment GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Langlopend Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam Luxembourg Allianz Presse US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Vorsorgekasse AG, Vienna 99.63 100.0 Allianz Vie S.A., Paris la Défense 92.03 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa II, Milan Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa III, Milan 100.0 Allianz kontakt s.r.o., Prague 100.03 Allianz Jewel Fund ICAV, Dublin 100.0 Allianz Vermogen B.V., Rotterdam 86.83 Allianz Private Equity Partners Europa I, Milan 66.5 Allianz Irish Life Holdings p.l.c., Dublin 50.35 Allianz Valeurs Durables, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Fund Management 1 Ltd., London Obligatory Pension Funds, Zagreb 51.0 100.0 77.0 67.55 AllianzGI Multi-Asset Real Return Fund, Boston, MA Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VI Limited, London Allianz Mali Assurances SA, Bamako 75.0 Allianz Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 100.05 AllianzGI Global Small-Cap Opportunity Portfolio, Boston, MA 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners V plc., London 100.0 Allianz Madagascar Assurances SA, Antananarivo 100.0 97.85 AllianzGI Global Megatrends Fund, Boston, MA Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AllianzGI U.S. Equity Hedged Fund, Boston, MA Allianz Life Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 37.12,5 B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 American Automobile Insurance Company Corp., Allianz Management Services Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Risk Consultants Inc., Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Thailand Co. Ltd., Bangkok 99.6 Allianz-Slovenská poist'ovna a.s., Bratislava 100.0 London Allianz Managed Operations & Services 100.0 Allianz-Slovenská DSS a.s., Bratislava 100.0 AllianzGo S.r.l., Trieste 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VII LP, London Allianz Renewable Energy Partners VIII Limited, 100.0 Allianz Managed Operations & Services Netherlands 100.0 Kuala Lumpur 94.65 56.35 AllianzGI China Equity Fund, Boston, MA 100.0 Pottenbrunn 100.0 New York, NY 90.45 Boston, MA Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT II GmbH, Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York, AllianzGI Best Styles Emerging Markets Equity Fund, 100.0 51.0 Allianz ZB d.o.o. Company for the Management of Voluntary Pension Funds, Zagreb Allianz Renewable Energy Management AT GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Clayton, MO Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri, 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, Allianz Renewable Energy Partners | LP, London 100.0 AllianzGI Discovery US Portfolio, Boston, MA MA 98.8 AllianzGI Global Fundamental Strategy Fund, Boston, Allianz Renewable Energy Partners IV Limited, London Allianz Life Insurance Malaysia Berhad p.l.c., 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Lanka Ltd., Colombo 47.12,5 AllianzGI Europe Equity Dividend, Boston, MA Allianz Investments | Luxembourg S.à r.l., 98.8 100.0 Allianz Life Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo 41.62,5 AllianzGI Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Boston, MA 100.0 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners II Limited, London 100.0 Minneapolis, MN 100.05 Allianz Renewable Energy Partners III LP, London 100.03 Allianz Argentina RE S.A., Buenos Aires 67.55 AZ-Argos 57 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Eckolstädt GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt Windpark Emmendorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 51 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds Plus GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Freyenstein-Halenbeck GmbH & Co. KG, 100.0 Windpark Dahme GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 50 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2008 GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Windpark Cottbuser See GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Windpark Calau GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 44 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 2001 GmbH, Munich Sehestedt 100.0 Windpark Pröttlin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 64 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz of Asia-Pacific and Africa GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE, Munich 100.0 Windpark Kittlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 AZ-Argos 61 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.03 Allianz L-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Windpark Kesfeld-Heckhuscheid GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 58 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.03 Allianz LFE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Windpark Kirf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 100.0 Auros II GmbH, Munich 100.0 UfS Beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.03 Allianz GLU Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Auros GmbH, Munich 100.0 Spherion Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Allianz GRGB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Handwerker Services GmbH, Aschheim Allianz Investment Management SE, Munich Allianz LAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Leben Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich Allianz Leben Private Equity Fonds 1998 GmbH, Munich 100.03 94.9 Spherion Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart Atropos Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz GLR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 94.9 Signa 12 Verwaltungs GmbH, Düsseldorf 100.0 100.0 ARE Brep Acht Vermögensbeteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Allianz GLRS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.0 VLS Versicherungslogistik GmbH, Berlin Windpark Büttel GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 41 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Windpark Berge-Kleeste GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Windpark Aller-Leine-Tal GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt AZ-Argos 14 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 100.03 49.02 Braunschweig 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung Holding GmbH, AZ-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.04 100.0 Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG, Braunschweig 100.0 100.0 AWP Service Deutschland GmbH, Aschheim 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Quitzow GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 AZ-Argos 56 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 AZ-SGD Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz PV-RD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 AZ-SGD Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz PV WS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 AZ Beteiligungs-Management GmbH, Munich Munich 100.03 Allianz PV 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Pension Consult GmbH, Stuttgart AZS-Arges Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, 100.0 Allianz ProzessFinanz GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Objektbeteiligungs-GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 139 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Allianz Alapkezelő Zrt., Budapest 70.8 41.62,5 Allianz Euro Bond Plus, Paris 100.05 Allianz Air France IFC, Paris 100.0 IDS GmbH - Analysis and Reporting Services, Munich Infrastruktur Putlitz Ost GmbH & Co. KG, Husum manroland AG, Offenbach am Main 88.05 Allianz EURECO Equity, Paris 100.0 Allianz Africa Services SA, Abidjan 100.0 100.03 Allianz Equity Large Cap EMU, Paris 100.0 Allianz Africa S.A., Paris la Défense Grundstücksgesellschaft der Vereinten Versicherun- gen mbH, Munich owned¹ % % owned¹ owned¹ % 100.03 100.0 AZRE AZD P&C Master Fund, Munich schaft, Munich mbH & Co.KG, Munich 100.0 Windpark Waltersdorf GmbH & Co. KG Renditefonds, Sehestedt 100.0 AZ-Argos 71 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Allianz Pensionskasse Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart 100.0 100.0 100.0 Windpark Schönwalde GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 AZ-Argos 70 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 Windpark Redekin-Genthin GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 AZ-Argos 69 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Partners GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Pension Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Pensionsfonds Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart Allianz PK-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0³ AZ-GARI Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft 100.0 Allianz Global Benefits GmbH, Stuttgart 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Private Krankenversicherungs-Aktiengesell- 55.3 AERS Consortio Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart AZL-Argos 73 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 100.0 AZL PE Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich Allianz Private Equity Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich Non-consolidated affiliates 100.0 AZL AI Nr. 1 GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Private Equity GmbH, Munich 100.0 mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.03 Allianz PKV-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Windpark Werder Zinndorf GmbH & Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors GmbH, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Allianz Stromversorgungs-GmbH, Munich AGCS Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 Euler Hermes Aktiengesellschaft, Hamburg 100.0 100.03 Allianz SOA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 79.6 Donator Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Donator Beratungs GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.0 Berlin 100.03 Deutsche Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, 100.0 Allianz Risk Consulting GmbH, Munich Allianz SDR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz SE-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Service Center GmbH, Munich 99.3 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH Nr. 4 d. 1, Munich ADEUS Aktienregister-Service-GmbH, Munich AGCS Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Collections GmbH, Potsdam 100.0 100.0 Kaiser X Labs GmbH, Munich Allianz Venture Partners Beteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.03 Allianz AADB Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 94.8 100.0 100.03 InnoSolutas GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall Allianz VAE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Alida Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 95.0 Euler Hermes Rating Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg GA Global Automotive Versicherungsservice GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.03 Allianz UGD 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 Allianz Treuhand GmbH, Stuttgart AGCS-Argos 76 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 99.5 Allianz Taunusanlage GbR, Stuttgart 100.0 ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4d, Munich 100.0 100.03 100.0 100.0 AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds 2 GmbH, Munich AZ-SGD Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich AZT Automotive GmbH, Ismaning 100.0 Allianz Real Estate GmbH, Munich 0.02 100.0 Allianz Real Estate Germany GmbH, Stuttgart 100.03 Allianz Re Asia, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG II, Munich Consolidated affiliates GERMANY owned¹ owned¹ % % owned¹ % D - Consolidated Financial Statements 45 — List of participations of the Allianz Group as of 31 December 2016 according to § 313 (2) HGB ACP GmbH & Co. Beteiligungen KG, Munich 0.02 Allianz Rechtsschutz-Service GmbH, Munich 100.0 dbi-Fonds WE, Frankfurt am Main 100.0³ Allianz RFG Fonds, Frankfurt am Main ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4c, Munich 100.0³ dbi-Fonds DAV, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 Co. KG, Sehestedt 100.0 100.03 dbi-Fonds Ammerland, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Renewable Energy Subholding GmbH & ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4a, Munich 94.8 BrahmsQ Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart 100.0 Sehestedt 100.0 100.0 gesellschaft mbH, Munich Allianz Renewable Energy Management GmbH, ACP Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG Nr. 4, Munich AZV-Argos 72 Vermögensverwaltungs- 100.0 Allianz Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Munich 100.0 KomfortDynamik Sondervermögen, Frankfurt am Allianz EEE Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 80.0 REC Frankfurt Objekt GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg APK-Argos 75 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0³ Allianz DLVR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.04 PIMCO Deutschland GmbH, Munich 100.0 APK Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 100.0 100.0 90.2 Oldenburgische Landesbank Aktiengesellschaft, Oldenburg 100.0 AllSecur Deutschland AG, Munich 100.0 Allianz Climate Solutions GmbH, Munich 36.82,5 100.0 My Finance Coach Stiftung GmbH, Munich AllianzGI-Fonds APF Renten, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich 100.03 Allianz Esa cargo & logistics GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall APKV Direkt Infrastruktur GmbH, Munich Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE, Munich 100.0 75.6 Roland Holding GmbH, Munich APKV-Argos 74 Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finanzbeteiligungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 risklab GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.0 APKV Private Equity Fonds GmbH, Munich Allianz FAD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 51.0 RehaCare GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Esa EuroShip GmbH, Bad Friedrichshall APKV Infrastrukturfonds GmbH, Munich 60.0 REC Frankfurt zweite Objektverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 100.0 100.0 100.0 Seine GmbH, Munich Allianz Capital Partners Verwaltungs GmbH, Munich 100.0 Lola Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.03 Allianz APAV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VKRD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.03 Allianz ALIK Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VKA Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 KVM ServicePlus - Kunden- und Vertriebsmanage- ment GmbH, Halle (Saale) 100.0 100.03 Allianz ALD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz VGL Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.03 Allianz AKR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 95.15 Allianz VGI 1 Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Main 100.03 Allianz ABS Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.03 100.03 Allianz V-PD Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz Asset Management AG, Munich Aktiengesellschaft, Munich Allianz X GmbH, Munich 100.04 Allianz Capital Partners GmbH, Munich Münchener und Magdeburger Agrarversicherung 100.0 Allianz Warranty GmbH, Unterföhring 100.0 Allianz Beratungs- und Vertriebs-AG, Munich 100.0 Mondial Kundenservice GmbH, Nuremberg 100.03 Allianz VW AV Fonds, Frankfurt am Main 100.0 100.0 MileBox UG (haftungsbeschränkt), Munich 100.03 Allianz VSR Fonds, Frankfurt am Main Allianz AZL Vermögensverwaltung GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 100.0 100.0 META Finanz-Informationssysteme GmbH, Munich 100.03 100.0 Allianz Equity Emerging Markets 1, Paris Allianz Euro Bond Strategy, Senningerberg 100.0 6,7 AGA Service Company Corp., Richmond, VA 100.05 Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Congo Assurances SA, Brazzaville 100.0 AGA Insurance Broker (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok Allianz Global Dynamic Multi Asset Income, 99.9 100.05 100.0 Allianz Global Credit, Senningerberg 80.1 100.0 100.0 Ltd., Johannesburg 94.25 Allianz Combinatie Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty South Africa 100.0 Allianz Colombia S.A., Bogotá D.C. Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A., Barcelona AGA Assistance Australia Pty Ltd., Toowong AGA Assistance Beijing Services Co. Ltd., Beijing AGA Assistance Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo Allianz Cornhill Information Services Private Ltd., AGA Service Italia S.c.a.r.l., Milan 100.03 Allianz Creactions 1, Paris 97.0 AGA Servis Hizmetleri A.S., Istanbul 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Asia Pacific Ltd., Hong Kong 71.0 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances Vie SA, Abidjan 97.6 AGA Services (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Bangkok Allianz Global Emerging Markets Equity Dividend, 100.0 Allianz Global Investors (Shanghai) Limited, 74.1 Allianz Côte d'Ivoire Assurances SA, Abidjan 100.0 AGA Services (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon 52.05 Senningerberg 100.0 Trivandrum 100.0 Shanghai 100.0 100.0 Ltd., Hamilton 100.0 Auckland Allianz Cash SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Allianz Global Assistance New Zealand Limited, 100.0 490 Lower Unit GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 51.0 Allianz General Laos Ltd., Vientiane 100.0 490 Lower Unit LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Capital Partners of America Inc., New York, NY Allianz Carbon Investments B.V., Amsterdam 490 Fulton REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 96.5 100.0 Berhad p.l.c., Kuala Lumpur 75.8 490 Fulton JV LP, Wilmington, DE Allianz Cameroun Assurances Vie SA, Douala Allianz General Insurance Company (Malaysia) 100.0 75.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Centrafrique Assurances SA, Bangui 51.0 Allianz China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai AGA Assistance (India) Private Limited, Gurgaon Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Bermuda 100.0 AGA Alarmcentrale NL B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Guangzhou 100.0 (Proprietary) Ltd., Johannesburg Allianz China General Insurance Company Ltd., 100.0 Aero-Fonte S.r.l., Catania Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty of Africa 100.0 Allianz Chicago Private Reit LP, Wilmington, DE 100.03 Privado, São Paulo 100.0 Participações Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Advanz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Crédito 88.3 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty do Brasil Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 AGA Sigorta Aracilik Hizmetleri LS, Istanbul 100.0 82.15 Allianz Actio France, Paris 100.0 Vienna 100.0 100.05 Allianz Groen Rente Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Allianz (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Hayat ve Emeklilik A.S., Istanbul Chicago, IL Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company Corp., Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-Aktiengesell- schaft, Vienna 100.0 AIM Underwriting Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 AIM Singapore Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Allianz Global Life dac, Dublin 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.0 Allianz EM Loans S.C.S., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Actions Euro MidCap, Paris 100.0 Allianz Holding France SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 Guildford 91.75 Allianz Actions Euro Convictions, Paris 100.0 Allianz Holding eins GmbH, Vienna Allianz Engineering Inspection Services Limited, 81.95 Allianz Actions Euro, Paris 100.0 Allianz Hold Co Real Estate S.à r.l., Luxembourg 90.05 Senningerberg 93.85 Allianz Actions Emergentes, Paris Allianz Emerging Markets Flexible Bond, 100.0 Allianz Hellas Insurance Company S.A., Athens 67.75 Allianz Actions Aéquitas, Paris Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC, Dover, DE 3 Mentors Inc., Suwanee, GA Allianz Egypt for Financial Investments Company S.A.E., New Cairo AIM Equity US, Paris 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Nominee Services Ltd., Allianz Digital Corporate Ventures S.à r.l., Luxembourg AGF Benelux S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 AGCS Resseguros Brasil S.A., São Paulo 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Korea Limited, Seoul 100.05 Allianz Defensief Mix Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Japan Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.05 Allianz Crowdfunding Fund I FPCI, Paris 100.0 AGCS International Holding B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Ireland Ltd., Dublin 100.03 Allianz Creactions 2, Paris AGCS Marine Insurance Company, Chicago, IL George Town 100.0 AGF FCR, Paris 100.03 AIM Equity Europe PG Vie, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Edukacja S.A., Warsaw 100.03 AIM Equity Europe Cantons, Paris 100.0 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Singapore Ltd., Singapore Allianz Global Investors Taiwan Ltd., Taipei 49.2 2,5 100.0 Allianz do Brasil Participações Ltda., São Paulo Allianz Duurzaam Wereld Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam 100.0 AGF Inversiones S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 AGF Holdings (UK) Limited, Guildford 100.0 Allianz Global Investors Schweiz AG, Zurich 54.05 Allianz Discovery Asia Strategy, Senningerberg 100.05 100.03 57.35 85.05 100.0 100.0 Allianz Finance IV Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 Sydney 51.09 AV Packaging GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finance III B.V., Amsterdam Allianz Australia Employee Share Plan Pty Ltd., 100.0 DCSO Deutsche Cyber-Sicherheitsorganisation GmbH, Berlin Allianz Finance II Luxembourg S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Australia Claim Services Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 Allianz Finance II B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Allianz Australia Advantage Ltd., Sydney 30.08 Associates SPN Service Partner Netzwerk GmbH, Munich 100.0 Allianz Finance Corporation, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Insurance Limited, Sydney Allianz Finance Pty Ltd., Sydney 100.0 100.0 Allianz Fire and Marine Insurance Japan Ltd., Tokyo Allianz Australia Services Pty Limited, Sydney handel Beteiligungs- und Verwaltungs GmbH, 100.0 Sydney 63.75 100.0 Allianz Finance VIII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg Allianz FinanzPlan 2055, Senningerberg 100.0 Mühl Product & Service und Thüringer Baustoff- 40.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Limited, Sydney esa EuroShip GmbH & Co. KG Underwriting for Shipping, Bad Friedrichshall 100.0 Allianz Finance VII Luxembourg S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz Australia Life Insurance Limited, Sydney 25.0 100.0 Allianz Australia Partnership Services Pty Limited, Dover, DE 50.0 PNE WIND Park III GmbH & Co. KG, Cuxhaven AWP France SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 78.65 Allianz Europa Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam OLB-Service GmbH, Oldenburg 100.0 Generales S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 48.82,5 Allianz Euroland Equity SRI, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Argentina Compañía de Seguros 35.42,5 Allianz Euro Tactique, Paris 100.0 Allianz Annuity Company of Missouri, Clayton, MO 100.07 manroland Vertrieb und Service GmbH, Mühlheim am Main 37.62,5 Allianz Euro Inflation-linked Bond, Senningerberg 91.95 Allianz Amerika Aandelen Fonds, Rotterdam OLB-Immobiliendienst-GmbH, Oldenburg Allianz Europa Obligatie Fonds, Rotterdam 86.05 Allianz Asac Actions, Paris 50.65 Allianz European Equity Dividend, Senningerberg 100.0 100.0 Allianz Europe Ltd., Amsterdam Allianz Asset Management of America LLC, Dover, DE Allianz Asset Management U.S. Holding II LLC, 50.0 50.0 Dealis Fund Operations GmbH, Frankfurt am Main PNE WIND Infrastruktur Calau II GmbH, Cuxhaven 100.0 74.55 Allianz Europe Income and Growth, Senningerberg Allianz Asset Management of America L.P., Dover, DE 50.0 99.45 Allianz Europe Conviction Equity, Senningerberg 100.0 Allianz Asset Management of America Holdings Inc., Dover, DE BEG Weser-Ems Baugrund- und Erschließungsgesell- schaft mbH & Co. OHG, Oldenburg 100.0 Allianz Europe B.V., Amsterdam Joint ventures 100.03 Kranichfeld 25.0 Reisegarant GmbH, Hamburg Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (NSW) 66.2 Allianz Bulgaria Holding AD, Sofia 100.0 Allianz Fund Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE 8.8 100.03 MLP AG, Wiesloch Allianz Bonds Euro High Yield, Paris 100.0 Luxembourg Protektor Lebensversicherungs-AG, Berlin 8.3 100.03 FC Bayern München AG, Munich Allianz Bonds Diversified Euro, Paris 16.0 83.5 100.0 Rotterdam Allianz Bénin Assurances SA, Cotonou EXTREMUS Versicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft, Cologne Allianz Fund Administration and Management B.V., Allianz Fund Investments 2 S.A. (Compartment), 10.0 Allianz Fund Investments S.A., Luxembourg 100.0 Allianz C.P. General Insurance Co. Ltd., Bangkok Allianz Cameroun Assurances SA, Douala 99.0 114 Venture LP, Wilmington, DE 100.05 Allianz Garantiefonds 5%, Rotterdam 100.0 Consolidated affiliates Allianz business services s.r.o., Bratislava 100.05 FOREIGN ENTITIES Allianz Garantiefonds 3,35%, Rotterdam 100.0 Allianz Business Services Limited, Lancaster 99.55 Allianz Garantie Fonds 4,75%, Rotterdam 71.8 Allianz Burkina Assurances Vie SA, Ouagadougou 100.05 14.3 Allianz Garantie Fonds 3%, Rotterdam 60.3 Allianz Burkina Assurances SA, Ouagadougou Sana Kliniken AG, Ismaning 100.0 Allianz Geldmarkt Fonds, Rotterdam Allianz Benelux S.A., Brussels 100.0 T&R Real Estate GmbH, Bonn 100.03 Allianz Australian Real Estate Trust, Sydney 25.0 T&R MLP GmbH, Bonn 100.03 Allianz France Favart I, Paris 100.0 Limited, Melbourne 25.0 25.0 T&R Investment GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn Allianz Foncier, Paris Allianz Australia Workers Compensation (Victoria) 25.0 T&R GP Management GmbH, Bonn 100.0 100.0 Budapest Limited, Sydney 24.0 Allianz Foglalkoztatói Nyugdíjszolgáltató Zrt., 59.25 Allianz Aviation Managers LLC, Burbank, CA 100.0 Allianz France Investissement OPCI, Paris la Défense Allianz France Real Estate Invest SPPICAV, Paris la Allianz France US REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Banque S.A., Puteaux Other participations between 5 and 20% 100.0 Allianz France US REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Allianz Bank Financial Advisors S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.0 Allianz France Richelieu 1 S.A.S., Paris la Défense Allianz France S.A., Paris la Défense 99.9 Allianz Bank Bulgaria AD, Sofia 50.09 Neumagen-Dhron 62.6 Allianz Ayudhya Assurance Public Company Limited, Bangkok Windkraft Kirf Infrastruktur GmbH, 25.4 Umspannwerk Putlitz GmbH & Co. KG, Oldenburg 100.0 Défense 100.0 of voting rights 100.05 Fusion Company Inc., Richmond, VA 95.0 100.0 100.0 Real FR Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO Australia Management Limited, Sydney Viveole SAS, Versailles 100.0 100.0 Redoma S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney Volta, Paris 100.0 Rhea SA, Luxembourg 100.05 Vigny Depierre Conseils SAS, Archamps PIMCO Asia Pte Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Real Faubourg Haussmann SAS, Paris la Défense PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LP, Wilmington, DE TU Allianz Zycie Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 RB Fiduciaria S.p.A., Milan 100.0 PIMCO (Schweiz) GmbH, Zurich 100.0 UP 36 SA, Brussels 100.0 RCM Dynamic Multi-Asset Plus VIT, Boston, MA 56.95 PIMCO Asia Ltd., Hong Kong 100.0 VertBois S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Canada Corp., Toronto, ON Vordere Zollamtsstraße 13 GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Windpark Ladendorf GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Triskelion Property Holding Designated Activity Company, Dublin 50.0 Windpark Les Cent Jalois SAS, Versailles Windpark PL GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 VGP European Logistics S.à r.I., Senningerberg Waterford Blue Lagoon LP, Wilmington, DE 50.0 49.08 Windpark Scharndorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Windpark Zistersdorf GmbH, Pottenbrunn Associates Windpark GHW GmbH, Pottenbrunn owned¹ owned¹ % 100.0 PIMCO COF II LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Risikomanagement und Softwareentwicklung GmbH, Vienna 100.0 WFC Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 87.5 100.0 PIMCO Covered Bond Source UCITS ETF, Dublin 100.03 Windpark AO GmbH, Pottenbrunn 100.0 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 143 D - Consolidated Financial Statements % 40.42,5 Rivage Richelieu 1 FCP, Paris 100.0 Rävaberget Nät AB, Stockholm 100.0 Parc Eolien des Joyeuses SAS, Versailles Top Immo A GmbH & Co. KG, Vienna 100.0 100.0 PTE Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 Top Immo Besitzgesellschaft B GmbH & Co. KG, Parc Eolien des Mistandines SAS, Paris 100.0 Q 207 GP S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 Vienna 100.0 Parc Eolien des Quatre Buissons SAS, Paris 100.0 100.0 PT Blue Dot Services, Jakarta 100.0 100.0 Protexia France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Parc Eolien de Pliboux SAS, Versailles 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Life Indonesia p.l.c., Jakarta Three Pillars Business Solutions Limited, Guildford Ticket Guard Small Amount & Short Term Insurance 100.0 Q207 S.C.S., Luxembourg 99.8 100.0 Co. Ltd., Tokyo 100.0 PT Asuransi Allianz Utama Indonesia Ltd., Jakarta 97.8 Tihama Investments B.V., Amsterdam Parc Eolien des Barbes d'Or SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Remigny SAS, Versailles 100.0 94.0 100.0 100.0 Warsaw 100.0 PFP Holdings Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 Quintet Properties Ltd., Dublin 100.0 PGA Global Services LLC, Dover, DE Trafalgar Insurance Public Limited Company, Guildford 100.0 100.0 RAS Antares, Milan 100.03 PGREF V 1301 Sixth Investors I LLC, Wilmington, DE TU Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw Questar Capital Corporation, Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Pet Plan Ltd., Guildford Towarzystwo Ubezpieczen Euler Hermes S.A., Parc Eolien du Bois Guillaume SAS, Paris 100.0 Quality 1 AG, Bubikon 100.0 Top Versicherungsservice GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Parc Eolien Les Treize SAS, Paris Top Logistikwerkstatt Assistance GmbH, Vienna 100.0 100.0 Top Vorsorge-Management GmbH, Vienna 75.0 Personalized Brokerage Service LLC, Topeka, KS 100.0 Questar Asset Management Inc., Ann Arbor, MI 100.0 Questar Agency Inc., Minneapolis, MN Wm. H McGee & Co. (Bermuda) Ltd., Hamilton Adriatic Motorways d.d., Zagreb 33.3 100.0 Carlyle China Rome Logistics L.P., George Town Chicago Parking Meters LLC, Wilmington, DE CPIC Allianz Health Insurance Co. Ltd., Shanghai Data Quest SAL, Beirut 63.3 5.9 49.9 22.9 36.0 Joint ventures Douglas Emmett Partnership X LP, Wilmington, DE Dr. Ignaz Fiala GmbH, Vienna 28.6 33.3 A&A Centri Commerciali S.r.l., Milan 50.0 Allee-Center Kft., Budapest 50.0 AMLI-Allianz Investment LP, Wilmington, DE Ancilyze Technologies LLC, Oakbrook Terrace, IL AS Gasinfrastruktur Beteiligung GmbH, Vienna Atenction Integral a la Dependencia S.L., Cordoba AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (DC) LP, Wilmington, DE Top Versicherungs-Vermittler Service GmbH, Vienna 100.0 Courbevoie Société Immobilière de l'Avenue du Roule SAS, 99.6 Broker on-line de Productores de Seguros S.A., Buenos Aires 30.0 RE-AA SA, Abidjan 97.5 Brunei National Insurance Company Berhad Ltd., SCI AVIP de Camp Laurent, Courbevoie 75.08 Bandar Seri Begawan 100.0 SCI Vilaje, Courbevoie Carlyle China Realty L.P., George Town 15.05,9 100.0 SIFCOM Assur S.A., Abidjan 60.0 25.0 Dakar E.ON Distributie România S.A., Târgu Mures European Outlet Mall Fund FCP-FIS, Luxembourg Four Oaks Place LP, Wilmington, DE 25.85 Shanghai 49.08 Dorcasia Ltd., Sydney 50.0 Dundrum Car Park GP Limited, Dublin 50.0 OeKB EH Beteiligungs- und Management AG, Vienna OVS Opel VersicherungsService GmbH, Vienna PGREF V 1301 Sixth Holding LP, Wilmington, DE Professional Agencies Reinsurance Limited, Hamilton Residenze CYL S.p.A., Milan 49.0 40.0 24.5 14.09 33.3 Dundrum Car Park Limited Partnership, Dublin 50.0 SAS Alta Gramont, Paris CPPIC Euler Hermes Insurance Sales Co. Ltd., 50.0 30.0 NGI Group Holdings LLC, Wilmington, DE 49.0 50.0 Helios Silesia Holding B.V., Amsterdam 60.08 50.0 80.08 Henderson UK Outlet Mall Partnership LP, Edinburgh IPE Tank and Rail Investment 1 S.C.A., Luxembourg Lennar Multifamily Venture LP, Wilmington, DE Medgulf Allianz Takaful B.S.C., Seef 45.0 30.0 48.8 13.59 25.0 AZ/JH Co-Investment Venture (IL) LP, Wilmington, DE Bajaj Allianz Financial Distributors Limited, Pune Companhia de Seguro de Créditos S.A., Lisbon 80.08 New Path S.A., Buenos Aires 40.0 50.0 19.59 Office Sénégalais de Conseils en Assurance SARL, 20.0 Berkshire India Private Limited, New Delhi 29.15 ZAD Energia, Sofia 51.0 ZiOst Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn Allianz Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Company, Riyadh 100.0 Allianz Securicash SRI, Paris 32.5 17.05,9 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC JV LP, Non-consolidated affiliates Wilmington, DE 40.0 AGF Pension Trustees Ltd., Guildford 100.0 Archstone Multifamily Partners AC LP, Allianz Invest Vorsorgefonds, Vienna 99.0 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria Zhivot, Sofia 87.4 100.0 Wm. H McGee & Co. Inc., New York, NY Allianz EFU Health Insurance Ltd., Karachi 100.0 49.0 YAO Investment S.à r.l., Luxembourg Allianz Europe Small Cap Equity, Senningerberg Allianz America Latina S.C. Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 21.95 Yorktown Financial Companies Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Allianz Fóndika S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 26.8 ZAD Allianz Bulgaria, Sofia Allianz France Investissement IV, Paris 73.35,9 100.0 100.0 Wilmington, DE 28.6 100.0 COGAR S.à r.I., Paris 100.0 AWP Insurance Brokerage (Beijing) Co. Ltd., Beijing Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd., Pune Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Ltd., Pune Bazalgette Equity Ltd., London 100.09 26.0 26.0 business lounge GmbH, Vienna 34.3 100.0 ICC Evaluation SARL, Paris Berkshire Hathaway Services India Private Limited, New Delhi 100.0 20.0 Knightsbridge Allianz LP, Bartlesville, OK 99.55 Gesellschaft für Vorsorgeberatung AG, Bern 100.0 100.0 100.0 Allianz Financial Services S.A., Athens 100.0 Areim Fastigheter 2 AB, Stockholm 23.3 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Escritório Areim Fastigheter 3 AB, Stockholm 26.2 Assurance France Aviation S.A., Paris de Representação no Brasil Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Assurcard N.V., Haasrode 20.0 Allianz Insurance Services Ltd., Athens 100.0 Autoelektro tehnicki pregledi d.o.o., Vojnić 49.0 Allianz Northern Ireland Limited, Belfast 100.0 49.0 Parc Eolien de Ly-Fontaine SAS, Versailles The MI Group Limited, Guildford Sättravallen Wind Power AB, Strömstad 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Services (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., PIMCO GP XIII LLC, Wilmington, DE Saudi NEXTCARE LLC, Al Khobar 52.0 100.0 Kuala Lumpur 100.0 PIMCO GP XIV LLC, Wilmington, DE SC Tour Michelet, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Services Hellas A.E., Athens PIMCO GP XII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Mondial Assistance Service España S.A., Madrid 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Ireland Ltd., Dublin PIMCO GP VII LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 SAS Passage des princes, Paris la Défense 100.0 51.0 Mondial Assistance Portugal Serviços de 100.0 SAS Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien Assistência Lda., Lisbon 100.0 PIMCO GP XI LLC, Wilmington, DE de Nélausa, Paris 100.0 PIMCO GP X LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 PIMCO GP XIX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 PIMCO GP XVIII LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI Allianz Messine, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Mondial Service - Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 PIMCO GP XX LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI AVIP SCPI Selection, Courbevoie 100.0 100.0 SCI ESQ, Paris la Défense 75.0 Mondial Service Argentina S.A., Buenos Aires 100.0 São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 Mondial Protection Corretora de Seguros Ltda., 100.0 100.0 Mondial Assistance Sp. z o.o., Warsaw Fénix Directo Compañía de Seguros y PIMCO GP XV LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI Allianz ARC de Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 SCI 46 Desmoulins, Paris la Défense Mondial Assistance United Kingdom Ltd., SCI Allianz Chateaudun, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 Croydon Surrey 100.0 PIMCO GP XVII LLC, Wilmington, DE SCI Allianz Invest Pierre, Paris la Défense PIMCO GP XVI LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Investments LLC, Dover, DE SAS Madeleine Opéra, Paris la Défense PIMCO GP V LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 San Francisco Reinsurance Company, Los Angeles, CA 100.0 Maevaara Vind AB, Stockholm 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SAS 20 pompidou, Paris la Défense 100.0 Magdeburger Sigorta A.S., Istanbul 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 Maevaara Vind 2 AB, Stockholm 100.0 Saint-Barth Assurances S.à r.l., St. Barts PIMCO Global Advisors (Luxembourg) S.A., 100.0 100.0 LLC "Progress-Med", Moscow 100.0 SA Carène Assurance, Paris PIMCO GIS Global Libor Plus Bond Fund, Dublin 80.25 SAS Allianz Etoile, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Global Advisors (Ireland) Ltd., Dublin Saarenkylä Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 100.0 Lloyd Adriatico Holding S.p.A., Trieste 99.9 LLC "Risk Audit", Moscow 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Toowong 100.0 PIMCO GP IX LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Serbie, Paris la Défense 100.0 Mondial Assistance France Services à la personne SAS, Saint-Ouen 100.0 PIMCO GP S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 SAS Angel Shopping Centre, Paris la Défense 90.0 Mondial Assistance GmbH, Vienna SAS Allianz Rivoli, Paris la Défense 100.0 PIMCO GP III LLC, Wilmington, DE Mondial Assistance Australia Holding Pty Ltd., PIMCO Global Holdings LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 SAS Allianz Forum Seine, Paris la Défense 100.0 Medi24 AG, Bern 100.0 PIMCO GP I LLC, Wilmington, DE Marofinac S.à r.I., Casablanca 100.0 100.0 Mombyasen Wind Farm AB, Halmstad 100.0 PIMCO GP II S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 SAS Allianz Platine, Paris la Défense 100.0 SAS Allianz Logistique, Paris la Défense 100.0 SCI Stratus, Courbevoie Mondial Service Colombia SAS, Bogotá D.C. 48.2 2,5 Société Nationale Foncière S.A.L., Beirut 66.0 79.45 SOFE One Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 82.25 SOFE Two Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 69.95 Sofiholding S.A., Brussels 100.0 85.25 South City Office Broodthaers SA, Brussels 100.0 100.0 Société Foncière Européenne B.V., Amsterdam 43.52,5 56.0 Orsa Maggiore PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 Orsa Minore PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, Dover, DE 95.7 Parc Eolien de Bonneuil S.à r.l., Versailles 85.75 100.0 100.0 PIMCO RealPath Blend 2020 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2025 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2030 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2035 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2040 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2045 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2050 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend 2055 Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO RealPath Blend Income Fund, Wilmington, DE PIMCO REIT Management LLC, Wilmington, DE PIMCO Select U.S. High Yield BB-B Bond Fund, Dublin PIMCO-World Bank Gemloc Fund, Luxembourg 62.35 Vadalle SAS, Paris 100.0 76.65 Société Européenne de Protection et de Services d'Assistance à Domicile S.A., Paris Parc Eolien de Bruyère Grande SAS, Versailles 100.0 SpaceCo S.A., Paris 100.0 The American Insurance Company Corp., Cincinnati, OH 100.0 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Pty Ltd., Melbourne 100.0 Parc Eolien de la Sole du Bois SAS, Paris 100.0 The Annuity Store Financial & Insurance Services LLC, Sacramento, CA 100.0 Prosperaz Fundo de Investimento Renda Fixa Parc Eolien de Longchamps SAS, Versailles 100.0 Crédito Privado, São Paulo 100.03 100.0 Wellington 100.0 Primacy Underwriting Management Limited, Standard General Agency Inc., Dallas, TX 100.0 46.02,5 StocksPLUS Management Inc., Dover, DE 100.0 100.05 Téléservices et Sécurité "TEL2S" SARL, Chatillon 100.0 99.9 100.0 POD Allianz Bulgaria AD, Sofia 65.9 TFI Allianz Polska S.A., Warsaw 100.0 Parc Eolien de Croquettes SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Fontfroide SAS, Versailles Parc Eolien de Forge SAS, Paris 100.0 Parc Eolien de Chaourse SAS, Versailles Orione PV S.r.I., Milan 100.0 OPCI Allianz France Angel, Paris la Défense 75.45 Silex Gas Management AS, Oslo 100.0 Neoasistencia Manoteras S.L., Madrid 100.0 Nextcare Bahrain Ancillary Services Company B.S.C., Manama 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental Europe Fund, Dublin PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Developed Fund, Dublin 71.25 Silex Gas Norway AS, Oslo 100.0 Sion Hall Services Ltd., London 35.52,5 100.0 NEXTCARE Egypt LLC, New Cairo 100.0 SDIII Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn PIMCO RAE Fundamental Emerging Markets Fund, Dublin 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Japan Ltd., Road Town 100.0 100.0 SCI Via Pierre 1, Paris la Défense Mondial Serviços Ltda., São Bernardo do Campo 100.0 100.0 PIMCO Latin America Administradora de Morgan Stanley Italian Office Fund, Milan 100.03 Carteiras Ltda., Rio de Janeiro 100.0 SCI Volnay, Paris la Défense 100.0 National Surety Corporation, Chicago, IL 100.0 Sirius S.A., Luxembourg 94.8 NEXTCARE Holding WLL, Manama Société d'Energie Eolien Cambon SAS, Versailles 100.0 Northstar Mezzanine Partners VI U.S. Feeder II L.P., Dover, DE 100.03 PIMCO RealPath 2055 Fund, Boston, MA 71.15 80.05 Société d'Exploitation du Parc Eolien d'Aussac 100.0 Ontario Limited, Toronto, ON 100.0 000 Euler Hermes Credit Management, Moscow 100.0 000 Mondial Assistance, Moscow 100.0 OJSC "My Clinic", Moscow 99.4 100.0 PIMCO Real Return Limited Duration Fund, Boston, MA 75.0 NEXTCARE Lebanon SAL, Beirut 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental Global Equities Plus Fundo de Investimento Multimercado Investimento no Exterior, Rio de Janeiro SLC "Allianz Life Ukraine", Kiev 100.0 100.05 Moulaine SAS, Versailles Società Agricola San Felice S.p.A., Milan Nextcare Tunisia S.à r.I., Tunis 100.0 PIMCO RAE Fundamental US Fund, Dublin 54.45 Société de Production D'électricité D'harcourt NFJ Investment Group LLC, Dover, DE 100.0 100.0 Dundrum Retail GP Designated Activity Company, 100.0 SCI Bercy Village, Paris 100.0 99.63 Owings Mills, MD BPS Mesagne 214 S.r.l., Lecce InnovAllianz, Paris Euler Hermes North America Holding Inc., 100.0 BPS Brindisi 222 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Inforce Solutions LLC, Woodstock, GA 100.0 Euler Hermes New Zealand Limited, Auckland 100.0 BPS Brindisi 213 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 100.0 BPS Mesagne 215 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Euler Hermes North America Insurance Company Inc., Owings Mills, MD International Film Guarantors LLC, Santa Monica, CA 100.0 Euler Hermes Ré SA, Luxembourg 100.0 BPS Mesagne 223 S.r.I., Lecce 100.0 International Film Guarantors Limited, London ImWind GHW GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 100.0 100.0 BPS Mesagne 216 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Intermediass S.r.l., Milan 100.0 100.0 Insurance CJSC "Medexpress", Saint Petersburg Euler Hermes Patrimonia SA, Brussels 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Helviass Verzekeringen B.V., Rotterdam 100.0 Euler Hermes Japan Services Ltd., Tokyo Biuro Informacji Gospodarczej Euler Hermes S.A., Warsaw 100.0 100.0 Havelaar & van Stolk B.V., Rotterdam Euler Hermes Hong Kong Service Limited, Hong Kong 66.0 Bilan Services S.N.C., Nanterre 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Hellas Credit Insurance SA, Athens 100.0 Euler Hermes Korea Non-life Broker Company Home & Legacy Insurance Services Limited, London 100.0 BPS Brindisi 211 S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 Immovalor Gestion S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Luxembourg 100.0 Botanic Building SPRL, Brussels Euler Hermes Magyar Követeleskezelő Kft., Budapest 100.0 Euler Hermes Luxembourg Holding S.à r.l., 100.0 100.0 Hunter Premium Funding Ltd., Sydney 100.0 Limited, Seoul Borgo San Felice S.r.l., Castelnuovo Berardenga (Siena) IEELV GP S.à r.I., Luxembourg Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Ankara BPS Mesagne 224 S.r.l., Lecce Euler Hermes Real Estate SPPICAV, Paris la Défense Kaishi Beijing Limited, Beijing 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Belgium S.A., Brussels 100.0 Calobra Investments Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 JSC Insurance Company Allianz, Moscow 100.0 Euler Hermes Services B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch 100.0 Bureau d'Expertises Despretz S.A., Brussels 100.0 Jouttikallio Wind Oy, Kotka 100.0 Euler Hermes Service AB, Stockholm 100.0 Calypso S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia Central Shopping Center a.s., Bratislava 93.2 Caroline Berlin S.C.S., Luxembourg 67.8 Kaishi Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 Euler Hermes Services G.C.C. Limited, Dubai 98.4 100.0 100.0 Shanghai 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Ceská republika s.r.o., Prague CAP Rechtsschutz-Versicherungsgesellschaft AG, Kaishi Information Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., 100.0 Wallisellen 100.0 Bulgaria Net AD, Sofia Joukhaisselän Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Bright Mission Berhad Ltd., Kuala Lumpur 100.0 Investitori SGR S.p.A., Milan 100.0 100.03 Investitori Real Estate Fund, Milan Euler Hermes Recouvrement France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 Bravo II CIV LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 Brasil de Imóveis e Participações Ltda., São Paulo 100.0 Interstate Fire & Casualty Company, Chicago, IL 60.0 Euler Hermes Reinsurance AG, Wallisellen 100.0 Järvsö Sörby Vindkraft AB, Danderyd 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Seguros de Crédito S.A., São Paulo 100.0 BSMC (Thailand) Limited, Bangkok 100.0 Jefferson Insurance Company Corp., New York, NY 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes S.A., Brussels Brobacken Nät AB, Stockholm 40.02 JCR Intertrade Ltd., Bangkok 100.0 Euler Hermes Risk Yönetimi A.S., Istanbul 100.0 British Reserve Insurance Co. Ltd., Guildford 100.0 81.0 Global Transport & Automotive Insurance Solutions Pty Limited, Sydney 63.9 Energie Eolienne Lusanger S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 AWP Solutions CR a SR s.r.o., Prague Fireman's Fund Insurance Company Corp., 100.0 EF Solutions LLC, Wilmington, DE 100.0 AWP Servicios Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Corner, NJ 100.0 Minneapolis, MN Fireman's Fund Indemnity Corporation, Liberty 100.0 Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II Inc., 100.0 Los Angeles, CA 100.0 AWP USA Inc., Richmond, VA AZ Jupiter 10 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Etablissements J. Moneger SA, Dakar Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Ohio Corp., 100.0 AZ Euro Investments S.à r.l., Luxembourg 100.0 AWP Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore EP Tactical GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Honolulu, HI 100.0 AZ Euro Investments II S.à r.I., Luxembourg Fireman's Fund Insurance Company of Hawaii Inc., 100.0 Eolica Erchie S.r.l., Lecce 100.0 100.0 Cincinnati, OH 100.0 Fireman's Fund Financial Services LLC, Dallas, TX AWP Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City 100.0 Versailles 50.02 CreditRas Vita S.p.A., Milan 100.0 AWP Indian Ocean LLC, Ebene Ferme Eolienne de Villemur-sur-Tarn S.à r.l., 50.02 CreditRas Assicurazioni S.p.A., Milan 100.0 AWP Health & Life S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 Reaseguros S.A., Madrid Dublin Darta Saving Life Assurance Ltd., Dublin 100.0 100.0 Ferme Eolienne des Jaladeaux S.à r.l., Versailles 100.0 Diamond Point a.s., Prague AWP Romania S.A., Bucharest 100.0 100.0 Financière Callisto SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 100.0 AWP Réunion SAS, Saint-Denis 100.0 Financière Aldebaran SAS, Paris la Défense 100.0 50.1 Deeside Investments Inc., Wilmington, DE AWP P&C S.A., Saint-Ouen 100.0 Delta Technical Services Ltd., London 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar SA, Casablanca Euler Hermes Crédit France S.A.S., Paris la Défense 100.0 AZL PF Investments Inc., Minneapolis, MN 100.0 Genialloyd S.p.A., Milan 100.0 Shanghai 52.5 Generation Vie S.A., Courbevoie Euler Hermes Consulting (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., 55.0 100.0 100.0 GamePlan Financial Marketing LLC, Woodstock, GA Euler Hermes Collections Sp. z o.o., Warsaw 100.0 Gestion de Téléassistance et de Services S.A., AZOA C.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Beykoz Gayrimenkul Yatirim Insaat Turizm Euler Hermes Group SA, Paris la Défense 100.0 Rotterdam 100.0 Owings Mills, MD Beleggingsmaatschappij Willemsbruggen B.V., 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Excess North America LLC, 100.0 AZOA Services Corporation, New York, NY 100.0 Chatillon 100.0 Euler Hermes Emporiki Services Ltd., Athens GIE Euler Hermes SFAC Services, Paris la Défense AZGA Insurance Agency Canada Ltd., Kitchener, ON AZGA Service Canada Inc., Kitchener, ON 100.0 100.05 100.0 Friederike MLP S.à r.l., Luxembourg Euler Hermes Asset Management France S.A., Paris la Défense 100.0 AZ Jupiter 9 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 100.0 100.0 Fragonard Assurance S.A., Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Acmar Services SARL, Casablanca 100.0 100.03 Fondo Chiuso Allianz Infrastructure Partners I, Milan AZ Jupiter 4 B.V., Amsterdam 55.0 AZ Jupiter 8 B.V., Amsterdam 100.0 Fu An Management Consulting Co. Ltd., Beijing AZ Real Estate GP LLC, New York, NY Gaipare Action, Paris Owings Mills, MD 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT LP, Wilmington, DE 100.0 100.0 Euler Hermes Canada Services Inc., Montreal, QC Euler Hermes Collections North America Company, 1.02 100.0 100.0 100.0 Fusion Brokerage Inc., Richmond, VA AZ Servisni centar d.o.o., Zagreb 100.0 Euler Hermes Australia Pty Limited, Sydney 100.0 AZ Vers US Private REIT GP LLC, Wilmington, DE Euler Hermes Services India Private Limited, Mumbai Euler Hermes Services Ireland Limited, Dublin Hauteville Insurance Company Limited, St Peter Port Ken Tame & Associates Pty Ltd., Sydney HR Fact Book 2016 Allianz ⑪ The HR Fact Book is the official and most comprehensive report on key human resources facts and figures, highlighting major HR achievements over the past year and revealing the outlook for 2017. Date of publication: 27 March 2017. www.allianz.com/hrfactbook GUIDELINE ON ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES Further information on the definition of our Alternative Performance Measures and their components, as well as the basis of calculation adopted. www.allianz.com/results Financial calendar Important dates for shareholders and analysts¹ Annual General Meeting Financial Results 1Q. Financial Results 20/Interim Report 6M Financial Results 3Q ALLIANZ HUMAN RESOURCES FACT BOOK 2016 Financial Results 2017 Annual General Meeting 3 May 2017 12 May 2017 4 August 2017 10 November 2017 16 February 2018 9 March 2018 9 May 2018 1 - The German Securities Trading Act ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz") obliges issuers to announce immediately any information which may have a substantial price impact. Therefore we cannot exclude that we have to announce key figures related to quarterly and fiscal year results ahead of the dates mentioned above. As we can never rule out changes of dates, we recommend checking them on the internet at www.allianz.com/ financialcalendar. MIX Allianz SE - Königinstrasse 28 - 80802 Munich - Germany - Phone +49 89 38000- info@allianz.com - www.allianz.com Annual Report on the internet: www.allianz.com/annualreport - Front page design: hw.design GmbH - Date of publication: 10 March 2017 This is a translation of the German Annual Report of Allianz Group. In case of any divergences, the German original is legally binding. Annual Report 2017 This sign indicates where to find additional information in this Annual Report or on the internet. > ORIENTATION GUIDE Wirtschaftsprüfer (Independent Auditor) chaffte Dr. Pfaffenzeller Wirtschaftsprüfer (Independent Auditor) 146 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Orientation MULTICHANNEL REPORTING Print R Allianz ⑪ Download as PDF Allianz Investor Relations App | www.allianz.com/ annualreport Apple App Store and Google Play Store Further Allianz publications ALLIANZ SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2016 EMBRACING THE FUTURE ENCOURAGING SOLUTIONS FOR TOMORROW'S CLIMATE AND A MORE INCLUSIVE SOCIETY SUSTANABUTY REPORT 2016 Allianz ⑪ The Allianz Group Sustainability Report "Embracing the future" covers our contribution to the environment, society and economy. It provides full details of our sustainability strategy, approach and progress as well as an outlook for 2017. Date of publication: 5 April 2017. www.allianz.com/sustainability Paper from FSC www.fsc.org responsible sources FSC® C002390 International Shopping Centre Investment S.A., Luxembourg 16.79 Tellsid Holdings Limited, Saint Helier 49.08 30.0 Solveig Gas Holdco AS, Oslo Guotai Jun'an Allianz Fund Management Co. Ltd., Shanghai 49.0 SNC Société d'aménagement de la Gare de l'Est, Paris 50.18 Fiumaranuova S.r.I., Genoa 49.0 SNC Alta CRP La Valette, Paris 83.35,8 Europe Logistics Venture 1 FCP-FIS, Luxembourg 49.0 50.0 SNC Alta CRP Gennevilliers, Paris Euromarkt Center d.o.o., Ljubljana 100.0 50.0 SK Versicherung AG, Vienna Dundrum Retail Limited Partnership, Dublin 50.0 49.0 Wildlife Works Carbon LLC, San Francisco, CA Becker 10.09 Israel Credit Insurance Company Ltd., Tel Aviv NRF (Finland) AB, Västeras 11.7 50.0 Zagrebacka banka d.d., Zagreb NET4GAS Holdings s.r.o., Prague 16.8 Bangkok 50.05 Market Street Trust, Sydney Sri Ayudhya Capital Public Company Limited, 45.08 LBA IV-PPII-Retail Venture LLC, Dover, DE 8.5 Banco BPI S.A., Porto 45.08 LBA IV-PPII-Office Venture LLC, Dover, DE 18.0 Al Nisr Al Arabi, Amman 45.08 LBA IV-PPI Venture LLC, Dover, DE of voting rights 50.0 Italian Shopping Centre Investment S.r.I., Milan Other participations between 5 and 20% 50.0 50.0 пл 25.8 KPMG AG % % owned¹ owned¹ % owned¹ LCF IDR, Paris 100.05 PIMCO Emerging Markets Bond Fund III, Rogge Alternative Investment Company Ltd., London 100.0 Les Vignobles de Larose S.A.S., Saint Laurent Médoc LLC "IC Euler Hermes Ru", Moscow 100.0 George Town 41.62,5 Rogge Global Partners Asia Pte. Ltd., Singapore 100.0 PIMCO Euro Low Duration Investment Grade Corporate Fund, Dublin 100.03 Rogge Global Partners Inc., Wilmington, DE 100.0 LLC "Medexpress-service", Saint Petersburg 100.0 PIMCO Europe Ltd., London Rogge Global Partners Ltd., London 50.0 D - Consolidated Financial Statements Podium Fund HY REIT Owner LP, Wilmington, DE Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 100.0 Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft 100.0 100.0 Kiinteistö OY Eteläesplanadi 2, Helsinki 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Saint Marcel Euler Hermes Services Italia S.r.l., Rome 100.0 Königinstrasse I S.à r.I., Luxembourg 100.0 sur aude SAS, Paris 100.0 Euler Hermes Services North America LLC, Kuolavaara-Keulakkopään Tuulipuisto Oy, Oulu 100.0 Centrale Photovoltaique de Valensole SAS, Paris CEPE de Bajouve S.à r.I., Versailles 100.0 Owings Mills, MD 100.0 La Rurale SA, Courbevoie 99.9 100.0 Euler Hermes Services Romania S.R.L., Bucharest 100.0 LAD Energy GmbH & Co. KG, Pottenbrunn 142 44.38 100.0 30.08 Tokio Marine Rogge Asset Management Ltd., London Top Torony Ingatlanhasznosító Zrt., Budapest 8- Classified as joint venture according to IFRS 11. 49.98 The State-Whitehall Company LP, Dover, DE 50.0 7-Insolvent. Solunion Compañía Internacional de Seguros y Reaseguros SA, Madrid 6-Group share through indirect holder Roland Holding GmbH, Munich: 75.6%. 50.0 SES Shopping Center FP 1 GmbH, Salzburg 50.0 SES Shopping Center AT1 GmbH, Salzburg 5-Mutual, private equity or special fund. 50.0 Group's consolidated financial statements. 4-Releasing impact according to § 264 (3) HGB through the Allianz 3-Investment fund. 2-Controlled by the Allianz Group. SC Holding SAS, Paris 56.08 RMPA Holdings Limited, Colchester 50.0 Queenspoint S.L., Madrid 9- Classified as associate according to IAS 28. 50.0 50.0 144 Munich, 1 March 2017 In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consoli- dated financial statements comply with IFRSS, as adopted by the EU, the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a para. 1 HGB and supplementary provisions of the articles of incorporation and give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these requirements. The group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with the Ger- man statutory requirements, and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Our audit has not led to any reservations. We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial state- ments in accordance with § 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Ger- many] (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and in the group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the evidence sup- porting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report are examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual financial statements of those entities included in consolida- tion, the determination of entities to be included in consolidation, the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and group management report. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared by Allianz SE, Munich, comprising the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated income statements, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated statements of changes in equity, the consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes, together with the group management report for the business year from 1 January to 31 December 2016. The preparation of the consoli- dated financial statements and the group management report in accordance with IFRSS, as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a para. 1 HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch “German Commercial Code"] and supple- mentary provisions of the articles of incorporation are the responsi- bility of the parent company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report based on our audit. AUDITOR'S REPORT D - Consolidated Financial Statements 145 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D - Consolidated Financial Statements зли 50.0 had Theis Duits alumn Moscher fath n. piny the Porterbrook Holdings I Limited, London The Board of Management Allianz SE Munich, 14 February 2017 the group. To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the group management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group for Previndustria - Fiduciaria Previdenza Imprenditori S.p.A., Milan Chimes Béla Sergio Ballinst 1- Percentage includes equity participations held by dependent enti- ties in full, even if the Allianz Group's share in the dependent entity is below 100%. PERSONNEL COMMITTEE -Initial review of the Risk Report and other -Monitoring of the general risk situation and special risk developments in the Allianz Group -Monitoring of the effectiveness of the risk management system - Monitoring of the audit procedures, including the independence of the auditor and the services additionally rendered, awarding of the audit contract and determining the focal points of the audit - Initial review of the annual Allianz SE and consoli- dated financial statements, management reports (incl. Risk Report) and the dividend proposal, review of half-yearly reports or, where applicable, quarterly financial reports or statements -Monitoring of the financial reporting process, the effectiveness of the internal control and audit system and legal and compliance issues - Preparation of the efficiency review of the Supervisory Board - Preparation of the Declaration of Conformity pursuant to § 161 "Aktiengesetz" (German Stock Corporation Act) and checks on corporate governance -Approval of certain transactions which require the approval of the Supervisory Board, e.g. capital measures, acquisitions and disposals of participations RESPONSIBILITIES until 4 May 2016, Jim Hagemann Snabe from 4 May 2016) representatives (Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Peter Denis Sutherland - Two further shareholder of the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) -Chairman: Chairman 3 members NOMINATION COMMITTEE - One employee representative (Rolf Zimmermann) (Christine Bosse) representative - One further shareholder risk-related statements in the annual financial statements and management reports of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group, informing the Audit Committee of the results of such reviews (Dr. Helmut Perlet) - Preparation of the appointment of Board of Management members - Conclusion, amendment and termination of service contracts of Board of Management members unless reserved for the plenary session - Long-term succession planning for the Board of Management IN % PRESENCE Peter Denis Sutherland Jim Hagemann Snabe Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher Jürgen Lawrenz Ira Gloe-Semler Martina Grundler Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Jean-Jacques Cette 4/4 - Preparation of plenary session resolutions on the compensation system and the overall compen- sation of Board of Management members Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Dante Barban Rolf Zimmermann (Vice Chairman) Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Vice Chairman) Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) PLENARY SESSIONS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD - Selection of suitable candidates for election to the Supervisory Board as shareholder representatives - Establishment of selection criteria for shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board in compliance with the Code's recommendations on the composition of the Supervisory Board - Setting of concrete objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board -Approval of the assumption of other mandates by Board of Management members Christine Bosse 6/6 of the Supervisory Board 3 members SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES PUBLICATION OF DETAILS OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS The Supervisory Board considers it good corporate governance to publish the details of individual members' participation in plenary sessions and committee meetings. OF MEMBERS' PARTICIPATION IN MEETINGS PUBLICATION OF DETAILS Part of the Supervisory Board's work is carried out by its committees. The Supervisory Board receives regular reports on the activities of its committees. The composition of committees and the tasks assigned to them are regulated by the Supervisory Board's Rules of Procedure. SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES B - Corporate Governance 15 SUPERVISORY BOARD Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The Supervisory Board takes all decisions based on a simple majority. The special requirements for appointing members to the Board of Management, as stipulated in the German Co-Determina- tion Act, and the requirement to have a Conciliation Committee do not apply to an SE. In the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board, who at Allianz SE must be a shareholder representative. If the Chairman is not present in the event of a tie, the casting vote lies with the vice chairperson from the shareholder side. A second vice chairperson is elected on the pro- posal of the employee representatives. The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Board of Man- agement on managing the business. It is also responsible for appoint- ing the members of the Board of Management, determining their overall remuneration and reviewing Allianz SE's and the Allianz Group's annual financial statements. The Supervisory Board's activi- ties in the 2016 financial year are described in the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 5. The Supervisory Board comprises twelve members, including six shareholder representatives appointed by the AGM. The six employee representatives are appointed by the SE works council. The specific procedure for their appointment is laid down in the SE Agreement. This agreement stipulates that the six employee representatives must be allocated in proportion to the number of Allianz employees in the different countries. The Supervisory Board currently in office comprises four employee representatives from Germany and one each from France and Italy. The last regular election of the Super- visory Board took place in May 2012 for a term lasting until the end of the ordinary AGM in 2017. According to § 17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausführungsgesetz"), the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men as of 1 January 2016. The German Co-Determination Act ("Mitbestimmungsgesetz") does not apply to Allianz SE because it has the legal form of a European Company (SE). Instead, the size and composition of the Supervisory Board are determined by general European SE regulations. These regulations are implemented in the Statutes and by the SE Agree- ment. of the Supervisory Board Important decisions of the Board of Management require approval by the Supervisory Board. These requirements are stipu- lated by law, by the Statutes, or in individual cases by decisions of the Annual General Meeting (AGM). Supervisory Board approval is required, for example, for certain capital transactions, intercompany agreements and the launch of new business segments or the closure of existing ones. Approval is also required for acquisitions of compa- nies and holdings in companies, as well as for divestments of Group companies which exceed certain threshold levels. The Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE, in the version dated 3 July 2014 (hereinafter “SE Agreement"), requires the approval of the Supervisory Board for the appointment of the member of the Board of Management responsible for employment and social welfare. The Board of Management reports regularly and comprehen- sively to the Supervisory Board on business development, the finan- cial position and earnings, planning and achievement of objectives, business strategy and risk exposure. Details on the Board of Manage- ment's reporting to the Supervisory Board are laid down in the report- ing rules issued by the Supervisory Board. The Allianz Group runs its operating entities and business segments via an integrated management and control process. The Holding and the operating entities first define the business strategies and goals. On this basis, joint plans are then prepared for the Supervisory Board's consideration when setting targets for the performance- based remuneration of the members of the Board of Management. For details, see the Remuneration Report starting on > page 24. Implementing Group investment strategy, including monitoring group-wide invest- ment activities as well as approving invest- ment-related frameworks and guidelines and individual investments within certain thresholds. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the efficiency of its activities. The Supervisory Board discusses recommendations for improvements and adopts appropriate measures on the basis of rec- ommendations from the Standing Committee. The efficiency review also includes an evaluation of the fitness and propriety of the indi- vidual members. -Chairman: Chairman COMMITTEES 5 members PERSONNEL COMMITTEE - Two employee representatives (Dante Barban, Jürgen Lawrenz) -Chairman: appointed by the Supervisory Board (Dr. Helmut Perlet) - Three shareholder representatives (in addition to Dr. Helmut Perlet: Christine Bosse, Peter Denis Sutherland until 4 May 2016, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner from 4 May 2016) RISK COMMITTEE 5 members 4 May 2016) Ira Gloe-Semler until 31 March 2016, Martina Grundler from representatives (in addition to Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat: Dr. Helmut Perlet, Jim Hagemann Snabe) - Two employee representatives (Jean-Jacques Cette, - Three shareholder by the Supervisory Board (Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat) STANDING COMMITTEE - Chairman: appointed AUDIT COMMITTEE Rolf Zimmermann) (Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, - Two employee representatives representatives (Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat) - Two further shareholder (Dr. Helmut Perlet) of the Supervisory Board - Chairman: Chairman 5 members 100 6/6 100 100 4/43 100 2/22 100 3/3 100 Christine Bosse 3/3 5/6 100 3/3 100 AUDIT COMMITTEE Monitoring of the underwriting business, of the related risk management and strategy as well as developing an under- writing policy. Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman) 7/7 100 Jean-Jacques Cette 5/7 Rolf Zimmermann 71 83 100 100 2/2 Rolf Zimmermann 50 1/2 Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher 100 2/2 Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg 6/6 100 Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat 100 2/2 Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) STANDING COMMITTEE 66 2/34 83 5/6 2/2 Ira Gloe-Semler 2/22 100 Dr. Friedrich Eichiner Jürgen Lawrenz Peter Denis Sutherland NOMINATION COMMITTEE Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher Peter Denis Sutherland Jim Hagemann Snabe 4/4 100 0/14 3/31 6/6 100 6/6 66 4/6 100 6/6 100 6/6 100 100 2/2 100 Martina Grundler 100 4/53 80 6/7 86 7/7 100 Jim Hagemann Snabe Dr. Helmut Perlet RISK COMMITTEE Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) 2/2 100 Dante Barban 2/2 100 Christine Bosse 2/2 100 1/11 Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman) Designing, monitoring and improving group-wide compensation systems in line with regulatory requirements and sub- mitting an annual report on the results of its monitoring, along with proposals for improvement. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group GROUP INVESTMENT COMMITTEE Members of the Board of Management and executives below Allianz SE Board level Employee of Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE JIM HAGEMANN SNABE Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany SAP SE Siemens AG Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S JÜRGEN LAWRENZ since 12 April 2016 Danske Bank A/S until 17 March 2016 PETER DENIS SUTHERLAND until 4 May 2016 Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies BW Group Ltd. Koç Holding A.Ş. 1- Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 11 A - To Our Investors Bang & Olufsen A/S Mandates of the Members Robert Bosch GmbH Infineon Technologies AG DR. GÜNTHER THALLINGER Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairman) Asset Management, US Life Insurance Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies until 30 June 2016 JAY RALPH Allianz Worldwide Partners S.A.S. Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies DR. CHRISTOF MASCHER Operations, Allianz Worldwide Partners Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Volkswagen Autoversicherung AG Membership in Group bodies Companhia de Seguros Allianz Portugal S.A. Nestlé Deutschland AG Regional Representative Financial Services MARTINA GRUNDLER since 1 April 2016 National Representative Insurances, ver.di Berlin PROF. DR. RENATE KÖCHER Head of "Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach" (Allensbach Institute) Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany BMW AG of ver.di Hamburg of the Board of Management OLIVER BÄTE Chairman of the Board of Management since 1 July 2016 Asset Management, US Life Insurance Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (Chairwoman) since 22 July 2016 DR. HELGA JUNG Insurance Iberia & Latin America, Legal, Compliance, Mergers & Acquisitions Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Deutsche Telekom AG JACQUELINE HUNT since 25 May 2016 Allianz Asset Management AG (Chairwoman) Allianz Deutschland AG since 11 March 2016 Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies UniCredit S.p.A. until 31 May 2016 Membership in Group bodies 1/24 Membership in Group bodies Allianz Yasam ve Emeklilik A.S. Allianz Sigorta A.S. until 22 July 2016 Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. until 5 May 2016 SERGIO BALBINOT Insurance Western & Southern Europe Insurance Middle East, Africa Asia Pacific since 1 January 2017 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. since 12 January 2016 Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. since 12 January 2016 UniCredit S.p.A. Allianz Compañía de Seguros y Reaseguros S.A. since 9 June 2016 Membership in Group bodies Allianz France S.A. Allianz S.p.A. since 1 January 2017 RESPONSIBILITIES Investment Management Allianz Asset Management AG Dr. Christof Mascher (Chairman), Jay Ralph until 30 June 2016, Jacqueline Hunt from 1 July 2016, Dr. Axel Theis, GROUP IT COMMITTEE Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer. Dr. Axel Theis, Dr. Helga Jung until 6 July 2016, Jay Ralph until 30 June 2016, Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Chairman), Sergio Balbinot, GROUP FINANCE AND RISK COMMITTEE Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer. Dr. Dieter Wemmer, Dr. Dieter Wemmer, (dissolved effective as of 1 July 2016) Oliver Bäte (Chairman), BOARD COMMITTEES BOARD COMMITTEES BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND GROUP COMMITTEES In the financial year 2016, there were the following Board of Manage- ment committees: Regular Board of Management meetings are led by the Chair- man. Each member of the Board may request a meeting, providing notification of the proposed subject. The Board takes decisions by a simple majority of participating members. In the event of a tie, the Chairman casts the deciding vote. The Chairman can also veto deci- sions, but cannot impose any decisions against the majority vote. The members of the Board of Management are jointly responsible for management and for complying with legal requirements. Not- withstanding this overall responsibility, the individual members head the departments they have been assigned independently. There are divisional responsibilities for business segments as well as func- tional responsibilities. The latter include the Finance-, Risk Manage- ment- and Controlling-Function, Investments, Operations – includ- ing IT-, Human Resources, Legal and Compliance, Internal Audit and Mergers & Acquisitions. Business division responsibilities focus on geographical regions or Global Lines, such as Asset Management. Rules of procedure specify in more detail the structure and depart- mental responsibilities of the Board of Management. The Board of Management of Allianz SE comprises nine members. It is responsible for setting business objectives and the strategic direc- tion, coordinating and supervising the operating entities, as well as implementing and overseeing an efficient risk management system. The Board of Management also prepares the Group's consolidated financial statements and the annual financial statements of Allianz SE, including the market value balance sheet, as well as interim reports. Function of the Board of Management As a European Company, Allianz SE is subject to special European SE regulations and the German SE Implementation Act ("SE-Ausfüh- rungsgesetz") in addition to the German stock corporation Act. How- ever, the main features of a German stock corporation – in particular the two-tier board system (Board of Management and Supervisory Board) and the principle of equal employee representation on the Supervisory Board – have been maintained by Allianz SE. of the European Company (SE) GROUP CAPITAL COMMITTEE Corporate Constitution Dr. Werner Zedelius. AND ACQUISITIONS COMMITTEE Dr. Helga Jung (Chairwoman), Oliver Bäte from 7 July 2016, Dr. Dieter Wemmer, Members of the Board of Management, executives below Allianz SE Board level and Chief Underwriting Officers of Group companies (continued as a functional committee within Dr. Theis' area of responsibility effective as of 1 July 2016) GROUP UNDERWRITING COMMITTEE GROUP COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Board members of Allianz SE and executives below Allianz SE Board level GROUP COMMITTEES GROUP COMMITTEES tees: In the financial year 2016, there were the following Group commit- Principles and function B - Corporate Governance GROUP MERGERS Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Besides Board committees, there are also Group committees whose job it is to prepare decisions for the Board of Management of Allianz SE, submit proposals for resolutions, and ensure the smooth flow of information within the Group. Managing and overseeing Group M & A transactions, including approval of individual transactions within certain thresholds. Developing, proposing, implementing and monitoring a group-wide IT strategy, approval of relevant IT investments. stress tests. Preparation of the capital and liquidity planning for the Group and Allianz SE, implementing and overseeing the principles of group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy and preparing risk strategy. This includes, in particular, significant individual investments and guidelines for currency management, Group financing and internal Group capital management, as well as establishing and overseeing a group-wide risk management and monitoring system including dynamic Proposals to the Board of Management concerning risk capital management, including group-wide capital and liquidity planning, as well as investment strategy. RESPONSIBILITIES as of 31 December 2016 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer until 6 July 2016. 14 Good corporate governance is essential for sustainable business per- formance. The Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE thus attach great importance to complying with the recom- mendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (referred to hereinafter as the “Code”). The Declaration of Conformity with the recommendations of the Code, issued by the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board on 15 December 2016, and the company's position regarding the Code's suggestions can be found in the State- ment on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB starting on > page 19. Corporate Governance Report B - Corporate Governance Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Insurance German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe DR. WERNER ZEDELIUS since 10 May 2016 Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies UBS Group AG Allianz Investment Management SE Allianz Asset Management AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany FC Bayern München AG Finance, Controlling, Risk Euler Hermes Group S.A. (Chairman since 25 May 2016) Allianz Insurance plc (Chairman) Allianz Irish Life Holdings plc Allianz Australia Ltd. Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany ProCurand GmbH & KGaA (Chairman) Membership in Group bodies DR. AXEL THEIS since 22 July 2016 Allianz S.p.A. Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies DR. DIETER WEMMER Membership in Group bodies Allianz Deutschland AG (Chairman) Allianz Investment Management SE 13 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2016 B CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 12 1- Generally, we regard memberships in other supervisory bodies as "comparable" if the company is listed on a stock exchange or has more than 500 employees. Allianz Investment Management SE (Chairman) Allianz Lebensversicherungs-AG Allianz Asset Management AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Insurance Asia Pacific Investments, Global Life/Health until 31 December 2016 DR. MAXIMILIAN ZIMMERER since 31 January 2017 Allianz Tiriac Asigurari S.A. Allianz Suisse Lebensversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Suisse Versicherungs-Gesellschaft AG Allianz Elementar Lebensversicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Elementar Versicherungs-AG (Chairman) Allianz Investmentbank AG Membership in Group bodies Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Membership in Group bodies 50 IRA GLOE-SEMLER 100 A - To Our Investors DR. HELMUT PERLET Chairman Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Commerzbank AG GEA Group AG (Chairman since 20 April 2016) DR. WULF H. BERNOTAT Vice Chairman Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Bertelsmann Management SE Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA Deutsche Telekom AG Vonovia SE (Chairman) ROLF ZIMMERMANN Vice Chairman Chairman of the (European) SE Works Council of Allianz SE Membership in comparable¹ supervisory bodies Membership in Group bodies of Allianz France S.A. Chairman of the Group Works Council JEAN-JACQUES CETTE since 1 September 2016 Chairwoman of the Group Works Council of Allianz SE Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Allianz Deutschland AG of the Supervisory Board GABRIELE BURKHARDT-BERG P/F BankNordik (Chairwoman) Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Member of various Supervisory Boards CHRISTINE BOSSE Employee of Allianz S.p.A. DANTE BARBAN TDC A/S Allianz France S.A. Mandates of the Members Chairman until 1 April 2016 2/25 measures to reduce it were also dealt with in detail. Other matters considered were the risk strategy of Allianz SE and of the Allianz Group, the risk categories “operational risk” and "credit risk", the effects of the prevailing low-interest environment, and the rules for Global Systematically Important Insurers (G-SII). The Nomination Committee held four meetings, two of which by conference call in 2016, in which it dealt comprehensively with the proposals made by the shareholders for the election of the Supervisory Board by the 2017 AGM. The Supervisory Board was regularly and comprehensively informed of the committees' work. CHAIR AND COMMITTEES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD - as of 31 December 2016 Chairman: Dr. Helmut Perlet Standing Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat, Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg, Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Rolf Zimmermann Personnel Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Christine Bosse, Rolf Zimmermann Audit Committee: Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman), Jean-Jacques Cette, Martina Grundler, Dr. Helmut Perlet, Jim Hagemann Snabe Risk Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Dante Barban, Christine Bosse, Dr. Friedrich Eichiner, Jürgen Lawrenz Nomination Committee: Dr. Helmut Perlet (Chairman), Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher, Jim Hagemann Snabe AUDIT OF ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In compliance with the special legal provisions applying to insurance companies, the statutory auditor and the auditor for the review of the half-yearly financial report are appointed by the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE not the AGM. The Supervisory Board has appointed KPMG as statutory auditor for the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements, as well as for the review of the half-yearly financial report of the fiscal year 2016. KPMG audited the finan- cial statements of Allianz SE and the Allianz Group as well as the respective management reports. They issued an auditor's report without any reservations. The consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted in the European Union. KPMG performed a review of the half-yearly financial report. The third-quarter results were subject to a voluntary review by KPMG. In addition, KPMG was also mandated to perform an audit of the market value balance sheet according to Solvency II. All Supervisory Board members received the documentation relating to the annual financial statements and the auditor's reports from KPMG on schedule. The provisional financial state- ments and KPMG's audit results were discussed in the Audit Committee on 15 February 2017 and in the plenary session of the Supervisory Board on 16 February 2017. The final financial statements and KPMG's audit reports were reviewed on 9 March 2017 by the Audit Committee and in the Supervisory Board plenary session. The auditors participated in these discussions and presented the main results from the audit. No material weaknesses in the internal financial Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Dr. Helmut Perlet 10 10 For the Supervisory Board: Munich, 9 March 2017 As already mentioned, the 2016 financial year also saw personnel changes within Allianz SE's Board of Management. Mr. Jay Ralph and Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer stepped down from the Board of Management with effect from 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2016, respectively. Ms. Jacqueline Hunt was appointed as successor to Mr. Ralph with effect from 1 July 2016. Dr. Zimmerer was replaced by Dr. Günther Thallinger with effect from 1 January 2017. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Ms. Ira Gloe-Semler resigned from her office of employee representative on the Supervisory Board effective 31 March 2016, due to her change of function with the union ver.di. The SE Works Council appointed Ms. Martina Grundler, also a representative of the union ver.di, as her successor. Mr. Peter Denis Sutherland stepped down from the Supervisory Board following the AGM on 4 May 2016, having reached retirement age. Dr. Friedrich Eichiner was elected to the Supervisory Board as his successor by the AGM. The Supervisory Board would like to thank all Allianz Group employees for their great personal commitment over the past year. On the basis of our own reviews of the annual Allianz SE and consolidated financial state- ments, the management and group management reports and the recommendation for appro- priation of earnings, we raised no objections and agreed with the results of the KPMG audit. We approved the Allianz SE and consolidated financial statements prepared by the Board of Management. We agree with the Board of Management's proposal on the appropriation of earnings. reporting control process were discovered. There were no circumstances that might give cause for concern about the auditor's independence. In addition, the market-value balance sheet as of 31 December 2016 as well as the relevant KPMG report, were addressed by the Audit Committee and Supervisory Board. A - To Our Investors 9 A - To Our Investors MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT DR. FRIEDRICH EICHINER since 4 May 2016 Vice Chairmen: Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat, Rolf Zimmermann Membership in comparable' supervisory bodies Festo Management AG Members of the Supervisory Board may not, in general, be older than 70 years of age. 4. Retirement age extraordinary meetings of the Supervisory Board or of a committee may be necessary to deal with special matters. depending on possible memberships in one or more of the currently five Super- visory Board committees, extra time planning to participate in the committee meetings and to prepare for such meetings is required; this applies in particular to the Audit and Risk Committees; Employee representation within Allianz SE, as provided for by the SE Agreement con- cerning the Participation of Employees dated 3 July 2014, contributes to diversity of work experience and cultural background. Pursuant to § 6 (2) sentence 2 of the Act on the Participation of Employees in a European Company (SEBG), the number of women and men appointed as German employee representatives should be proportional to the number of women and men working in the German companies. However, the Supervisory Board does not have the right to select the employee representatives. The following requirements and objectives apply to the composition of Allianz SE'S Supervisory Board:¹ - attendance of the General Meeting is required; - sufficient time has to be dedicated for the audit of the annual and consolidated financial statements; - there at least four, but usually six ordinary Supervisory Board meetings per year, each of which requires adequate preparation; Each member of the Supervisory Board must ensure that it has sufficient time to dedicate to the proper fulfilment of the Supervisory Board mandate. It has to be taken into account that 3. Time of availability It must be taken into account that the possible emergence of conflicts of interest in individual cases cannot, as a general rule, be excluded. Potential conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the chairman of the Supervisory Board and will be resolved by appropriate measures. At least eight members of the Supervisory Board should be independent as defined by No. 5.4.2 of the Corporate Governance Code, i.e. they may not have any business or personal relations with Allianz SE or its Executive Bodies, a controlling shareholder or an enterprise associated with the latter, which may cause a substantial and not merely temporary conflict of interests. In case shareholder representatives and employee representatives are viewed separately, at least four members should be independent within the meaning of No. 5.4.2 of the Corporate Governance Code. Regarding employee representatives, however, the mere fact of employee repre- sentation and the existence of a working relationship with the company shall not itself affect independence. 2. Independence - Compliance with the limitation on the number of mandates as recommended by the German Corporate Governance Code and required by § 24 (4) of the German Insurance Supervision Act 2016 ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz - VAG"). - Knowledge of the field of corporate governance and supervisory law - Knowledge of the main features of accounting and risk management - Reliability General knowledge of the insurance and financial services business Willingness and ability to make sufficient commitments on substance Fulfillment of the regulatory requirements, in particular¹: 16 Member of various Supervisory Boards Membership in other statutory supervisory boards and SE administrative boards in Germany Festo AG 116 1 - Dr. Eichiner joined the Supervisory Board on 4 May 2016. 2- Ms. Gloe-Semler left the Supervisory Board on 31 March 2016. 3- Ms. Grundler joined the Supervisory Board on 1 April 2016. 4- Mr. Sutherland left the Supervisory Board on 4 May 2016. 5-Mr. Snabe joined the Nomination Committee on 4 May 2016. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION 5. Term of membership The objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board (in the version from August 2016) to implement a recommendation by the Code, are as follows: B - Corporate Governance "The aim of Allianz SE's Supervisory Board is to have members who are equipped with the necessary skills and competence to properly supervise and advise Allianz SE's management. Supervisory Board candidates should possess the professional expertise and experience, integrity, motivation and commitment, independence and personality required to successfully carry out the responsibilities of a Supervisory Board member in a financial-services institution with international operations. To promote additional cooperation among Supervisory Board members, care should be taken in selecting the candidates to ensure that adequate attention is paid to ensuring diversity in occupa- tional backgrounds, professional expertise and experience. I. Requirements relating to the individual members of the Supervisory Board 1. General selection criteria - Managerial or operational experience OBJECTIVES OF ALLIANZ SE'S SUPERVISORY BOARD REGARDING ITS COMPOSITION The continuous period of membership for any member of the Supervisory Board should, as a rule, not exceed 15 years. OBJECTIVES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD 1. Specialist knowledge II. Requirements relating to the composition of the Board as a whole The regulatory requirements for corporate governance as set out in Solvency II are additionally important. These requirements, which became effective as of 1 January 2016, include, in particular, the establishment and further design of significant control functions (risk management, actuarial function, compliance and internal audit) as well as general principles for a sound business organiza- tion. The regulatory requirements are applicable throughout the Group and have been implemented using written guidelines issued by the Board of Management of Allianz SE. For the financial year 2016 it was required to prepare for the first time a market value balance sheet at the individual and Group level, for this to be audited by the auditor and separately reported on. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group When adopting resolutions, each share carries one vote. Shareholders can follow the AGM's proceedings on the internet and be represented by proxies. These proxies exercise voting rights exclusively on the basis of instructions given by the shareholder. Shareholders are also able to cast their votes via the internet in the form of online voting. Allianz SE regularly promotes the use of internet services. Shareholders exercise their rights at the Annual General Meeting. Regulatory requirements To ensure maximum transparency, we inform our shareholders, financial analysts, the media and the general public about the com- pany's situation on a regular basis and in a timely manner. The annu- al financial statements of Allianz SE, the Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements and the respective management reports are published within 90 days of the end of each financial year. Additional information is provided in the Allianz Group's half-yearly financial reports and quarterly statements. Information is also made available at the AGM, at press and analysts' conferences, as well as on the Allianz Group's website. Our website also provides a financial calendar list- ing the dates of major publications and events, such as annual reports, quarterly statements and half-yearly financial reports, AGMS as well as analyst conference calls and Financial press conferences. You can find the 2017 financial calendar on our website at > www.allianz.com/financialcalendar. In compliance with special legal provisions that apply to insur- ance companies, the auditor of the annual financial statements and of the half-yearly financial report is appointed by the Supervisory Board, and not by the AGM. The audit of the financial statements cov- ers the individual financial statements of Allianz SE and also the con- solidated financial statements of the Allianz Group. The Allianz Group prepares its accounts according to § 315a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted within the European Union. The annual financial statements of Allianz SE are prepared in accordance with German law, in particular the HGB. Annual General Meeting Members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board are obliged by the E.U. Market Abuse Directive to disclose to both Allianz SE and the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority any trans- actions involving shares or debt securities of Allianz SE or financial derivatives or other instruments based on them as soon as the value of the securities acquired or divested by the member amounts to five thousand Euros or more within a calendar year. These disclosures are published on our website at: ②> www.allianz.com/directorsdealings. Directors' dealings The total holdings of members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE amounted to less than 1% of the com- pany's issued shares as of 31 December 2016. Shares held by members of the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board objectives. It has an appropriate number of independent members with international backgrounds. With four female Supervisory Board members, the current legislation for equal participation of women and men in leadership positions (statutory gender quota of 30%) is being met. The current composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees is described on > page 9. The composition of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE reflects these Accounting and auditing The AGM elects the shareholder representatives of the Super- visory Board and approves the actions taken by the Board of Manage- ment and the Supervisory Board. It decides on the use of profits, capital transactions and the approval of intercompany agreements, as well as the remuneration of the Supervisory Board and changes to the company's Statutes. In accordance with European regulations and the Statutes, changes to the Statutes require a two-thirds major- ity of votes cast in case less than half of the share capital is repre- sented in the AGM. Each year, an ordinary AGM takes place at which the Board of Management and Supervisory Board give an account of the preceding financial year. For special decisions, the German Stock Corporation Act provides for the convening of an extraordinary AGM. 17 - B - Corporate Governance Make certain that the members in their entirety are familiar with the insurance and financial-services industry as defined under Article 100 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG). At least one member must have considerable experience in the insurance and financial-services fields At least one member must have expert knowledge of accounting and auditing as defined by § 100 (5) of the German Stock Corporation Act. Specialist knowledge of, or experience in, other economic sectors. 2. International character 18 At least four of the members must, on the basis of their origin or function, represent regions or cultural areas in which Allianz SE conducts significant business. 1- For further details, please see BaFin Guidance Notice on Vetting Members of Administrative and Super- visory Bodies in accordance with the German Banking Act and the German Insurance Supervision Act in its respective effective version. The members of the Supervisory Board shall complement one another regarding their background, professional experience and specialist knowledge, in order to provide the Supervisory Board with the most diverse sources of experience and specialist knowledge possible. The Supervisory Board shall be composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The representation of women is generally considered to be the joint responsibility of the shareholder and employee representatives." At Allianz SE as a Societas Europaea (European Company), Allianz employees from different Member States of the E.U. are considered in the distribution of Supervisory Board seats for employee representatives, according to the Agreement concerning the Participation of Employees in Allianz SE dated 3 July 2014. 3. Diversity and appropriate representation of women Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 14 14 Perquisites 750 750 Max 750 750 750 750 750 Base Salary Target Target B - Corporate Governance 2016 2015 2016 2016 Payout¹ Grant Grant Actual Dr. Helga Jung (Appointed: 01/2012) 14 INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) Min 2015 750 14 889 27 1,125 750 GEI 2010/RSU4 AEI 2011/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2017/RSU4 MTB (2013-2015)3 MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred Compensation 889 758 14 889 750 Annual Bonus Annual Variable Compensation 764 764 764 764 764 764 764 Total fixed compensation 14 14 1,125 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 4,095 10-Jacqueline Hunt received an off-cycle one time payment of € 120 THOU to reimburse her for relocation 3,255 365 222 365 365 365 365 222 1,765 2,781 3,730 4,157 782 3,032 3,033 750 983 1,125 750 999 750 983 1,125 750 377 983 750 3,397 1,147 4,522 3,003 9- Jacqueline Hunt joined Allianz on 1 July 2016. She received a pro-rated base salary, annual bonus, MTB tranche, and equity-related compensation. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Jacqueline Hunt received a buyout award of € 170 THOU to compensate for forfeited grants from her previous employer. 8- In addition to the amounts disclosed in the table, Sergio Balbinot received a buyout award of € 6 MN to compensate for forfeited grants from his previous employer: € 3 MN in cash and € 3 MN in RSUS. 50% of the cash amount was paid in February 2015 and 50% was paid in 2016 and are subject to clawback. 7- For performance year 2015, Oliver Bäte's base salary and his target for the annual bonus, the MTB tranche, and equity-related compensation are disclosed based on his pro-rated base salary of € 750 THOU until 6 May 2015 and his pro-rated base salary of € 1,125 THOU from 7 May 2015. The different pro-rated amounts for base salary and target amounts result from different pro-rating methodologies, which are generally applied. 1,126 159 967 2,039 2,368 670 1,801 159 159 159 cost. 159 2,209 511 1,642 456 566 377 456 566 377 456 456 566 2,130 1,880 2,534 778 1,125 GEI 2010/RSU4 AEI 2011/RSU4 AEI 2012/RSU4 750 973 1,125 750 956 750 973 1,125 750 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2017/RSU4 MTB (2013-2015)3 MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred Compensation 973 956 973¦ 1,125 750 750 Annual Bonus Annual Variable Compensation 777 778 GEI 2010/SAR5 GEI 2008/SAR5 Total Pensions Service Cost 6-Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence, the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5-The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the 3- The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 was paid out in spring 2016. 4-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 2- The MTB figure included in the "Actual Grant" column shows the annual accrual. 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for perfor- mance year 2016 is paid in 2017 and for performance year 2015 in 2016. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2,233 3,086 4,179 4,635 1,260 3,510 3,424 778 482 482 482 482 482 397 1,751 2,689 3,697 4,153 778 3,028 3,027 Total 397 750 778 777 4,330 3,850 4,559 1,184 3,434 3,288 Total 420 274 420 420 420 420 274 Pensions Service Cost 1,653 4,056 3,430 4,139 764 3,014 3,014 Total GEI 2008/SAR5 GEI 2010/SAR5 750 889 2,073 Dr. Axel Theis (Appointed: 01/2015) Actual Grant Total fixed compensation 28 27 28 28 28 28 27 Perquisites 750 750 750 750 778 750 750 Base Salary Max Min Target Target 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 Payout¹ Grant 750 AEI 2012/RSU4 Target 750 Alignment of pay and performance: The performance-based, variable component forms a significant portion of the overall remuneration. Variable remuneration focused on sustainability and aligned with shareholder interests: Two thirds of the variable remuneration reflect longer-term performance. One third is a deferred payout after three years, based on a sustainability assessment covering the three-year period. The other third rewards the sustained per- formance of the share price with a deferred payout four years after grant. The structure, weighting and level of the Allianz SE Board of Manage- ment remuneration is decided upon by the Supervisory Board. Remu- neration survey data of DAX 30 companies and international insur- ance peers is provided by external consultants. Compensation levels are around the third quartile of this group, which we deem appropriate given the relative size, complexity and sustained performance of Allianz within that peer group. The structure of the remuneration is more strongly weighted towards variable, longer-term components than it is in most DAX 30 companies. Remuneration and benefit arrangements are also periodically compared with best practices. In addition, the Supervisory Board takes into account remuneration levels within the Allianz Group when reviewing the adequateness and appropriateness of the Board of Management's remuneration. REMUNERATION STRUCTURE, COMPONENTS AND TARGET SETTING PROCESS There are four main remuneration components. Each has the same weighting within annual target remuneration: base salary, annual bonus, annualized mid-term bonus (MTB), and equity-related remu- neration. The target compensation of each variable component does not exceed the base salary, with the total target variable compensation not exceeding three times the base salary. In addition, Allianz offers pensions and similar benefits and perquisites. Support of the Group's strategy: Performance targets reflect the Allianz Group's business strategy. BASE SALARY VARIABLE REMUNERATION Variable remuneration is designed to balance short-term perfor- mance, longer-term success and sustained value creation. Each year, the Supervisory Board agrees with members of the Board of Manage- ment on performance targets for the variable remuneration com- ponent. These are documented for the upcoming financial year. Every three years, the MTB sustainability criteria, as described on > page 25, are set for the following mid-term period. All variable awards are made under the rules and conditions of the "Allianz Sus- tained Performance Plan" (ASPP). The grant of variable remuneration components is related to performance and can vary between 0% and 150% of the respective target values. If performance was rated at 0% no variable component would be granted. Consequently, the mini- mum total direct compensation for a regular member of the Board of Management equals the base salary of € 750 THOU (excluding perqui- sites and pension contributions). The maximum total direct com- pensation (excluding perquisites and pension contributions) is € 4,125 THOU: base salary € 750 THOU plus € 3,375 THOU (150% of the sum of all three variable compensation components at target). Details on the variable compensation components: Annual bonus (short-term): A cash payment which rewards the achievement of quantitative and qualitative targets for the respective financial year and is paid in the year following the per- formance year. Under the "Inclusive Meritocracy" approach, the cultural change element of the Renewal Agenda, Group-related targets account for 50% (equally divided between annual operat- ing profit and annual net income). The other 50% are linked to individual performance, which consists of quantitative and qual- itative criteria. For members of the Board of Management with business division responsibilities, respective quantitative targets comprise operating profit, net income, Property-Casualty reve- nues and Life New Business Value. For members of the Board of Management with a functional focus, the divisional quantitative targets are determined based on their key responsibilities. The Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management does not have divisional quantitative targets. In all cases, the personal contribu- tion to the Renewal Agenda is assessed alongside behavioral 24 24 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group B - Corporate Governance The base salary is the fixed remuneration component, expressed as an annual cash sum and paid in twelve monthly installments. aspects. The latter is framed in a common standard ("People Let- ter") designed to drive cultural change across the Group, namely: REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES AND MARKET POSITIONING The key principles of Board of Management remuneration are as follows: GOVERNANCE SYSTEM Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB B - Corporate Governance 983 22 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group remuneration for the remaining term of the service contract, but lim- ited, for the purpose hereof, to three years, in the form of a one-off payment. The one-off payment is based on the fixed remuneration plus 50% of the variable remuneration, however, this basis being lim- ited to the amount paid for the last fiscal year. To the extent that the remaining term of the service contract is less than three years, the one-off payment is generally increased in line with a term of three years. This applies accordingly if, within two years of a change of con- trol, a mandate in the Board of Management comes to an end and is not extended; the one-off payment will then be granted for the period between the end of the mandate and the end of the three-year period after the change of control. For further details, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on ②> page 24. - The remuneration of the Board of Management is decided upon by the entire Supervisory Board, based on proposals prepared by the Personnel Committee. If required, outside advice is sought from independent external consultants. The Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board consult with the Chairman of the Board of Management, as appropriate, in assessing the performance and remuneration of members of the Board of Management. The Chair- man of the Board of Management is not present when his own remu- neration is discussed. Regarding the activities and decisions taken by the Personnel Committee and the Supervisory Board, please refer to the Supervisory Board Report starting on > page 5. Under the Allianz Sustained Performance Plan (ASPP), Restricted Stock Units (RSU) – i.e. virtual Allianz shares - are granted as a stock- based remuneration component to senior management of the Allianz Group worldwide. In addition, under the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) scheme, Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR) – i.e. virtual options on Allianz shares were also granted until 2010. Some of these are still outstanding. The conditions for these RSU and SAR contain change- of-control clauses, which apply if a majority of the voting share capital in Allianz SE is acquired, directly or indirectly, by one or more third parties who do not belong to the Allianz Group and which provide for an exception from the usual vesting and exercise periods. The RSU will be released, in line with their general conditions, by the company for the relevant plan participants on the day of the change of control without observing any vesting period that would otherwise apply. The cash amount payable per RSU must equal the average market value of the Allianz share and be equal to or above the price offered per Allianz share in a preceding tender offer. In case of a change of control as described above, SAR will be exercised, in line with their general conditions, by the company for the relevant plan participants on the day of the change of control, without observing any vesting period. By providing for the non-application of the vesting period in the event of a change of control, the terms take into account the fact that the con- ditions under which the share price moves are very different when there is a change of control. B - Corporate Governance 23 B - Corporate Governance Remuneration Report This report covers the remuneration arrangements for the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. The report has been prepared in accordance with the require- ments of the German Commercial Code (HGB), The German Accounting Standard 17 and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It also takes into account the relevant regulatory provisions and the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code. Allianz SE Board of Management remuneration Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and Corporate governance practices Customer and Market Excellence, Collaborative Leadership, Entrepreneurship, To support the assessment of People Letter behaviors, a so-called "multi-rater" process has been introduced. Each member of the Board of Management collects feedback from the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management, the other Board members and direct reports. The resulting analysis supports the assess- ment of the behavioral part of performance and additionally provides a sound basis for feedback and personal development discussions. Based on the 2016 target achievement for the Group, the business division/corporate functions, and the qualitative performance, the total annual bonus awards ranged between 100% and 131% of the target, with an average bonus award of 123% of the target. From 1 January 2005 until 31 December 2014, most Board of Man- agement members have participated in a contribution-based system which was frozen as of 31 December 2014 and is now only covering disability and death. Before 2005 a defined benefit plan provided fixed benefits which were not linked to base salary increases. Benefits gen- erated under this plan were frozen at the end of 2004. Additionally, most Board members participated in the Allianz Versorgungskasse VVaG, a contribution-based pension plan, and the Allianz Pensions- verein e.V. which were closed for new entries as of 1 January 2015. PERQUISITES Perquisites mainly consist of contributions to accident and liability insurances and the provision of a company car. Perquisites are not linked to performance. Each member of the Board of Management is responsible for the income tax on these perquisites. The Supervisory Board regularly reviews the level of perquisites. 1- The fair market value of the RSUs is further subject to a small reduction of a few Euro cents due to the 200% cap on the RSU payout. This reduction is calculated based on a standard option pricing formula. 2-The relevant share price used to determine the final number of RSUS granted and the 200% cap is available only after sign-off by the external auditors. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 25 For members of the Allianz SE Board of Management who were born before 1 January 1958, and for the rights accrued before 2015, the guaranteed minimum interest rate remains at 2.75% and the retire- ment age is still 60. B - Corporate Governance The following remuneration disclosure is based on and compliant with the German Corporate Governance Code and shows the indi- vidual Board members' remuneration for 2015 and 2016, including fixed and variable remuneration and pension service cost. The "Grant" column below shows the remuneration at target and mini- mum and maximum levels. The “Payout" column discloses the 2015 and 2016 payments. The base salary, annual bonus and perquisites are linked to the reported performance years 2015 and 2016, whereas the Group Equity Incentive (GEI) and Allianz Equity Incentive (AEI) payouts result from grants related to the performance years 2008-2011. To enhance transparency remuneration related to the performance year 2016, the additional column "Actual grant" includes the 2016 fixed compensation, the annual bonus paid for 2016, the MTB 2016-2018 tranche accrued for the performance year 2016, and the fair value of the RSU grant in 2017 for the performance year 2016. INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) Oliver Bäte? (Appointed: 01/2008; CEO since 05/2015) Actual Grant Grant REMUNERATION FOR 2016 Trust. ments are met. PENSIONS AND SIMILAR BENEFITS MTB (mid-term): A deferred award which reflects the achieve- ment of the annual targets by accruing an amount identical to the annual bonus. The payout of the award at the end of a three- year cycle is subject to a sustainability assessment for these three years. The MTB 2016-2018 comprises sustainability (performance and health) indicators, which are aligned with the Group's external targets: Performance indicators: Sustainable improvement/stabilization of Return on Equity (Return on Equity excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting), Compliance with economic capitalization guidance (capi- talization level and volatility limit); Health indicators (aligned with the Renewal Agenda): - True Customer Centricity, To provide competitive and cost-effective retirement and disability benefits, company contributions to the current pension plan “My Allianz Pension" are invested in a fund with a guarantee for the con- tributions paid, but no further interest guarantee. On retirement, the accumulated capital is paid out as lump sum or can be converted into a lifetime annuity. Each year the Supervisory Board decides whether and to what extent a budget is provided, also taking into account the targeted pension level. This budget includes a risk premium paid to cover death and disability. The earliest age a pension can be drawn is 62, except for cases of occupational or general disability for medical reasons. In these cases, it may become payable earlier and an increase by projection may apply. In the case of death, a lump sum, which can be converted into an annuity, will be paid to dependents. Should Board membership cease before retirement age for other reasons, the accrued pension rights are maintained if vesting require- Digital by Default, Growth Engines, Inclusive Meritocracy (including gender diversity - women in leadership). Equity-related remuneration (long-term): A virtual share award, known as "Restricted Stock Units" (RSUS). The grant value of the RSUS allocated equals the annual bonus of the performance year. The number of RSUS allocated is derived from dividing the grant value by the fair market value of an RSU at the time of grant. The fair market value is calculated based on the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the financial press conference on the annual results. As RSUs are vir- tual stocks without dividend payments, the average Xetra closing price is reduced¹ by the net present value of the expected future dividend payments during the vesting period. The expected divi- dend stream is discounted with the respective swap rates as of the valuation day. Following the end of the four-year vesting period, the company makes a cash payment based on the number of RSUS granted and the ten-day average Xetra closing price of the Allianz stock following the annual financial press conference in the year of expiry of the respective RSU plan. The RSU payout is capped at 200% above grant price to avoid extreme payouts². Out- standing RSU holdings are forfeited should a Board member leave at his/her own request or be terminated for cause. Variable remuneration components may not be paid, or payment may be restricted, in the case of a breach of the Allianz Code of Con- duct, risk limits, or compliance requirements. Additionally, a reduc- tion or cancellation of variable remuneration may occur if the super- visory authority (BaFin) requires this in accordance with its statutory powers. Technical Excellence, Payout¹ § 289a of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB") forms part of the Group Management Report. According to § 317 (2), sentence 4 of the HGB, this Statement does not have to be included within the scope of the audit. On 15 December 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board issued the following Declaration of Conformity of Allianz SE with the German Corporate Governance Code (hereinafter the "Code"): Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Amendments to the Statutes must be adopted by the General Meeting. § 13 (4) of the Statutes of Allianz SE stipulates that, unless this conflicts with mandatory law, changes to the Statutes require a two- thirds majority of the votes cast, or, if at least one half of the share capital is represented, a simple majority of the votes cast. The Sta- tutes thereby make use of the option set out in § 51 of the SE Imple- mentation Act (“SE-Ausführungsgesetz – SEAG”), which is based upon Article 59 (1) and (2) of the SE Regulation. A larger majority is required, inter alia, for a change in the corporate object or the relocation of the registered office to another E.U. member state (§ 51 SEAG). The Super- visory Board may alter the wording of the Statutes (§ 179 (1) AktG and § 10 of the Statutes). German insurance supervisory law requires that members of the Board of Management have the reliability and professional compe- tence needed to manage an insurance company. A person cannot become a member of the Board of Management if he or she is already a manager of two other insurance undertakings, pension funds, insurance holding companies or insurance special purpose vehicles. However, the supervisory authority may permit more than two such mandates if they are held within the same group (§ 24(3) of the German Insurance Supervision Act ("Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz – VAG”)). The Federal Financial Services Supervisory Authority ("Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht – BaFin”) must be notified about the intention of appointing a Board of Management member pursuant to § 47 No. 1 VAG. According to §5 (1) of the Statutes, the Board of Management shall consist of at least two persons. Apart from that, the Supervisory Board determines the number of members. The Supervisory Board has appointed a Chairman of the Board of Management pursuant to § 84(2) AktG. The Supervisory Board appoints the members of Allianz SE's Board of Management for a maximum term of five years (Articles 9(1), 39(2) and 46 of the SE Regulation, §§ 84, 85 AktG and § 5 (3) of the Statutes). Reappointments, for a maximum of five years each, are permitted. A simple majority of the votes cast in the Supervisory Board is required to appoint members of the Board of Management. In the case of a tie vote, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, who pursuant to Article 42 of the SE Regulation must be a shareholder representative, shall have the casting vote (§ 8 (3) of the Statutes). If the Chairperson does not participate in the vote the Vice Chairperson shall have the casting vote, provided he or she is a shareholder representative. A Vice Chairperson who is an employee representative has no casting vote (§ 8 (3) of the Statutes). If a required member of the Board of Man- agement is missing, in urgent cases the courts must appoint such member upon the application of an interested party (§ 85 AktG). The Supervisory Board may dismiss members of the Board of Manage- ment if there is an important reason (§ 84 (3) AktG). LEGAL AND STATUTORY PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND TO AMENDMENTS OF THE STATUTES There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. 21 SHARES WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS CONFERRING POWERS OF CONTROL EXCEEDING 10% OF THE VOTING RIGHTS INTERESTS IN THE SHARE CAPITAL Shares acquired by employees of the Allianz Group as part of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are, in principle, subject to a one-year lock-up period. Outside Germany, the lock-up period may in some cases be up to five years. In some countries, in order to ensure that the lock-up period is observed, the employee shares are held throughout that period by a bank, another natural person or a legal entity acting as a trustee. Nevertheless, employees may instruct the trustee to exer- cise voting rights, or have power of attorney granted to them to exer- cise such voting rights. Lock-up periods contribute to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan's aims of committing employees to the company and letting them benefit from the performance of the share price. SHARE TRANSFERS; EXERCISE OF VOTING RIGHTS IN CASE OF EMPLOYEE EQUITY PARTICIPATIONS Shares may only be transferred with the consent of the company. An approval duly applied for may only be withheld if it is deemed neces- sary in the company's interest on exceptional grounds. The applicant will be informed of the reasons. RESTRICTIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS AND As of 31 December 2016, the share capital of Allianz SE was € 1,169,920,000. It was divided into 457,000,000 registered and fully paid-up shares with no-par value and a corresponding share capital amount of € 2.56 per share. All shares carry the same rights and obligations. Each no-par value share carries one vote. COMPOSITION OF SHARE CAPITAL We are not aware of any direct or indirect interests in the share capital of Allianz SE that exceed 10% of the voting rights. The following information is given pursuant to § 289 (4) and § 315 (4) of the German Commercial Code (“Handelsgesetzbuch – HGB") and § 176 (1) of the German Stock Company Act ("Aktiengesetz – AktG”). B - Corporate Governance The Board of Management is authorized to issue shares as well as to acquire and use treasury shares as follows: 22 A change-of-control clause in the service contracts of the mem- bers of Allianz SE's Board of Management provides that, if within twelve months after the acquisition of more than 50% of the compa- ny's share capital by one shareholder or several shareholders acting in concert (change of control) the appointment as a member of the Board of Management is revoked unilaterally by the Supervisory Board, or if the mandate is ended by mutual agreement, or if the Management Board member resigns because his or her responsibi- lities as a Board member are significantly reduced through no fault of the Board member, he or she shall receive his or her contractual The company has entered into the following compensation agree- ments with members of the Board of Management and certain employees providing for the event of a takeover bid: Bilateral credit agreements in some cases provide for termina- tion rights if there is a change of control, mostly defined as the acquisition of at least 30% of the voting rights within the meaning of § 29(2) of the German Takeover Act ("Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz -WpÜG"). If such termination rights are exer- cised, the respective credit lines have to be replaced by new credit lines under conditions then applicable. The framework agreements between Allianz SE and the subsi- diaries of various car manufacturers relating to the distribution of car insurance by the respective car manufacturers each include a clause under which each party has an extraordinary termina- tion right in case there is a change of control of the other party. Shareholder agreements and joint ventures to which Allianz SE is a party often contain change-of-control clauses that provide, as the case may be, for the termination of the agreement, or for put or call rights that one party can exercise with regard to the joint venture or the target company, if there is a change of control of the other party. Allianz SE is also party to various bancassurance distribution agreements for insurance products in various regions. These dis- tribution agreements normally include a clause under which the parties have an extraordinary termination right in case there is a change of control of the other party's ultimate holding company. AUTHORIZATION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT TO ISSUE AND REPURCHASE SHARES Our reinsurance contracts, in principle, include a clause under which both parties to the contract have an extraordinary termina- tion right if and when the counterparty merges or its ownership or control situation changes materially. Agreements with brokers regarding services connected with the purchase of reinsurance cover also provide for termination rights in case of a change of control. Such clauses are standard market practice. ESSENTIAL AGREEMENTS OF ALLIANZ SE WITH CHANGE OF CONTROL CLAUSES AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENTS PROVIDING FOR TAKEOVER SCENARIOS Domestic or foreign banks that are majority-owned by Allianz SE may buy and sell Allianz shares for trading purposes (§ 71 (1) No. 7 and (2) AktG) under an authorization of the General Meeting valid until 6 May 2019. The total number of shares acquired thereunder, together with treasury shares held by Allianz SE or attributable to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, shall at no time exceed 10% of the share capital of Allianz SE. The Board of Management may buy back and use Allianz shares for other purposes until 6 May 2019 on the basis of the authorization of the General Meeting of 7 May 2014 (§ 71 (1) No. 8 AktG). Together with other treasury shares that are held by Allianz SE, or which are attribut- able to it under §§ 71a et seq. AktG, such shares may not exceed 10% of the share capital at any time. The shares acquired pursuant to this authorization may be used, under exclusion of the shareholders' sub- scription rights, for any legally admissible purposes, and in particular those specified in the authorization. Furthermore, the acquisition of treasury shares under this authorization may also be carried out using derivatives such as put options, call options, forward purchases or a combination thereof, provided such derivatives do not relate to more than 5% of the share capital. The company's share capital is conditionally increased by up to € 250,000,000 (Conditional Capital 2010/2014). This conditional capital increase will only be carried out to the extent that conversion or option rights are exercised (or conversion obligations fulfilled) resulting from bonds that have been issued by Allianz SE or its sub- sidiaries based on the authorizations granted by the General Meeting on 5 May 2010 and 7 May 2014. Up to a total of € 13,720,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/11). The share- holders' subscription rights can be excluded in order to issue the new shares to employees of Allianz SE and its Group companies as well as for fractional amounts. Up to a total of € 550,000,000 (Authorized Capital 2014/1). In case of a capital increase against cash contribution, the Board of Man- agement may exclude the shareholders' subscription rights for these shares with the consent of the Supervisory Board, (i) for fractional amounts, (ii) in order to safeguard the rights pertaining to holders of convertible bonds or bonds with warrants, including mandatory convertible bonds, and (iii) in the event of a capital increase of up to 10%, if the issue price of the new shares is not significantly below the stock market price. The Board of Manage- ment may furthermore exclude the shareholders' subscription rights with the consent of the Supervisory Board, in the event of a capital increase against contributions in kind. It may increase the company's share capital, on or before 6 May 2019, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, by issuing new reg- istered no-par value shares against contributions in cash and/or in kind, on one or more occasions: The following essential agreements of the company are subject to a change of control condition following a takeover bid: Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code Takeover-related Statements and Explanations Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The standards of conduct established by the Allianz Group's Code of Conduct for Business Ethics and Compliance are obligatory for all employees worldwide. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. The sustained success of the Allianz Group is based on the respon- sible behavior of all Group employees, who embody trust, respect and integrity. By means of the global compliance program coordinated by its central compliance function, Allianz supports and follows interna- tionally and nationally recognized guidelines and standards for rules- compliant and value-based corporate governance. These include the principles of the United Nations (UN Global Compact), the Guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD guidelines) for Multinational Enterprises, and European and international standards on data and consumer protection, econom- ic and financial sanctions and combating corruption, bribery, money laundering and terrorism financing. Through its support for and acceptance of these standards, Allianz aims to avoid the risks that might arise from non-compliance. The central compliance function is responsible - in close cooperation with local compliance depart- ments - for ensuring the effective implementation and monitoring of the compliance program within the Allianz Group, as well as for investigating potential compliance infringements. COMPLIANCE PROGRAM In addition, the quality of the internal control system is assessed by the Allianz Group's internal audit staff. Internal Audit conducts independent audit procedures, analyzing the structure and efficacy of the internal control systems as a whole. It also examines the poten- tial for additional value and improvement of our organization's operations. Fully compliant with all international auditing principles and standards, Internal Audit contributes to the evaluation and improvement of the effectiveness of the risk management, control and governance processes. Therefore, internal audit activities are geared towards helping the company to mitigate risks and further assist in strengthening its governance processes and structures. The Allianz Group has an effective internal control system for verify- ing and monitoring its operating activities and business processes, in particular the control of financial reporting. The requirements for the internal control systems are essential not only for the survival of the company, but also to maintain the confidence of the capital mar- ket, our customers and the public. A comprehensive risk manage- ment system regularly assesses the appropriateness of the internal control system, taking into account not only qualitative and quanti- tative guidelines, but also specific controls for individual business activities. For further information on the risk organization and risk principles, please refer to::: :::: page 62. For further information on the internal Controls over Financial Reporting, please refer to > page 75. INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS The listed Group company Oldenburgische Landesbank AG issued its own Declaration of Conformity in December 2016, which states that Oldenburgische Landesbank AG complies with all of the recommendations of the Code in the version of 5 May 2015. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The Declaration of Conformity and further information on cor- porate governance at Allianz can be found on our website at ②> www. allianz.com/corporate-governance. Signed Dr. Helga Jung For the Supervisory Board: Signed Dr. Helmut Perlet" For the Board of Management: Signed Oliver Bäte Munich, December 15, 2016 Allianz SE "Declaration of Conformity by the Management Board and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code Commission in accordance with § 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) Since the last Declaration of Conformity as of December 10, 2015, Allianz SE has complied with all recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code in the version of May 5, 2015 and will comply with them in the future. WITH § 161 OF THE GERMAN STOCK CORPORATION ACT DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY IN ACCORDANCE In addition, Allianz SE follows all the suggestions of the Code in its 5 May 2015 version. B - Corporate Governance 19 The Code of Conduct and the internal guidelines derived from it 20 20 §17 (2) of the German SE Implementation Act stipulates that as of 1 January 2016, the share of women and men among the members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE must each total to at least 30%. The Supervisory Board currently in office fulfills this requirement currently comprising four women (33%). If the Annual General Meet- ing 2017 elects the Supervisory Board in accordance with the Super- visory Board's nominations, this requirement will also remain ful- filled in the future. The listed Oldenburgische Landesbank AG also meets the statutory quota. The supervisory boards of the other, non- listed German Allianz companies subject to co-determination have set an average minimum share of 29% for the prescribed target quota by the middle of 2017. The boards of managements of Allianz SE and the other German Allianz companies that are either listed or subject to co-determina- tion have set a target of at least 20% regarding the percentage of women in the first and second management levels below the Board of Management. This target is applicable provided that a higher share has not already been reached in individual companies. Over the lon- ger term, Allianz aims to fill with women at least 30% of the positions at these two management levels. The Supervisory Board adopted a resolution in August 2015 set- ting the target for the percentage of women on Allianz SE's Board of Management at 11%. However, the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE had additionally declared its intention to increase the percentage of women on the Board of Management of Allianz SE to at least 20% by the end of 2018. With the appointment of Ms. Jacqueline Hunt as of 1 July 2016 the share of women in the Board of Management is cur- rently 22%. As a result, this broader aim has already been achieved as well. The target quotas for the boards of management of the other Allianz companies in Germany that are either listed or subject to co- determination have been set at 18% on average. To implement the German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector, Allianz SE and the other German companies of the Allianz Group that are either listed or subject to co-determination have set the following targets for the percentage of women on the Board of Management and the two management levels below the Board of Management, which are to be achieved by 30 June 2017. German Act on Equal Participation of Women and Men in Executive Positions in the Private and the Public Sector B - Corporate Governance A general description of the functions of the Board of Manage- ment, the Supervisory Board and their committees can be found in the Corporate Governance Report starting on ②> page 14, and on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. COMMITTEES DESCRIPTION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND OF THE COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS OF THEIR A major component of the Allianz Group's compliance program is a whistleblower system that allows employees to alert the rele- vant compliance department confidentially about irregularities. No employee voicing concerns about irregularities in good faith needs to fear retribution, even if the concerns turn out to be unfounded at a later date. There are legal provisions against corruption and bribery in almost all countries in which Allianz has a presence. The global Anti- Corruption Program of the Allianz Group ensures the continuous monitoring and improvement of the internal anti-corruption con- trols. More information on the Anti-Corruption Program can be found in the Sustainability Report on our website at: :D:D:D:D: www.allianz.com/ sustainability. of the Code of Conduct and the internal compliance program based on these principles, Allianz has implemented interactive training programs around the world. These provide practical guidelines which enable employees to come to their own decisions. The Code of Conduct also forms the basis for guidelines and controls to ensure fair dealings with Allianz Group customers (sales compliance). to the values of the Allianz Group. In order to transmit the principles provide all employees with clear guidance on behavior that lives up A description of the composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees can be found on D①> page 9 and 11 of the Annual Report. A description of the composition of the Board of Management can be found on page 12, while the composition of the Committees of the Board of Management is described in the Corporate Governance Report starting on > page 14. This information is also available on our website at www.allianz.com/corporate-governance. 1,125 2015 2016 Grant Payout¹ 2015 2016 2016 2015 2016 Grant 2015 2016 2015 2016 Target Target Min Max 20 16 Target Payout¹ Grant 6,201 9,151 4,588 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for perfor- mance year 2016 is paid in 2017 and for performance year 2015 in 2016. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2- The MTB figure included in the "Actual Grant" column shows the annual accrual. 3- The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 was paid out in spring 2016. 4-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 5-The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUS and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUS have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Grant Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence, the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 26 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group B - Corporate Governance Sergio Balbinot (Appointed: 01/2015) Jacqueline Hunt⁹ (Appointed: 07/2016) Actual Actual 6-Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. 6,844 Min 750 136 10 136 10 136 10 783 782 782 782 136 10 782 782 511 511 511 511 511 750 783 Max 136 10 33 750 750 750 750 750 750 375 32 375 375 375 33 32 32 32 32 375 2016 1,780 4,480 30 30 15 30 1,155 1,155 1,009 30 1,155 1,155 Annual Bonus 996 1,125 1,688 1,474 1,260 1,474 Annual Variable Compensation Deferred Compensation 1,155 Total fixed compensation 2015 2016 Target Target Min Max Base Salary 1,009 Perquisites 1,125 1,125 1,125 1,125 994 1,125 30 994 15 5,155 MTB (2016-2018)2 AEI 2017/RSU4 916 263 3,997 4,530 1,155 6,219 5,576 1,704 8,668 483 625 625 625 625 483 625 3,963 MTB (2013-2015)³ 1,334 1,474 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2012/RSU4 AEI 2011/RSU4 GEI 2010/RSU4 GEI 2010/SAR5 GEI 2008/SAR5 Total 996 Pensions Service Cost 1,125 1,688 1,474 996 3,516 1,125 1,688 Total 999 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 28 M 366.7 6.7 160.0 200.0 2016 C C C C M fees remuneration Total Attendance Committee remuneration M C C C C 254.5 4.5 100.0 150.0 2016 Fixed remuneration M 366.7 6.7 160.0 200.0 2015 C C M S P B - Corporate Governance 33 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group In addition to the fixed and committee-related remuneration, mem- bers of the Supervisory Board receive an attendance fee of € 750 for each Supervisory Board or committee meeting they attend. Should several meetings be held on the same or consecutive days, the atten- dance fee will be paid only once. Allianz SE reimburses the members of the Supervisory Board for their out-of-pocket expenses and the VAT payable on their Supervisory Board activity. For the performance of 40 20 40 his duties, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is furthermore entitled to an office with secretarial support and use of the Allianz carpool service. In the financial year 2016, Allianz SE reimbursed expenses totaling € 51,935. 80 Member Chair ATTENDANCE FEES AND EXPENSES Audit Committee Personnel Committee, Standing Committee, Risk Committee Committee 40 REMUNERATION FOR 2016 The total remuneration for all Supervisory Board members, including attendance fees, amounted to € 2,025 THOU in 2016 (2015: € 2,021 THOU). The following table shows the individual remuneration for 2016 and 2015: N A Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg Christine Bosse Dante Barban (Vice Chairman) Rolf Zimmermann (Vice Chairman) Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat (Chairman) Dr. Helmut Perlet Members of the Supervisory Board Committees¹ € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 R € THOU 2015 100.0 20.0 100.0 2015 M 124.5 4.5 4.5 20.0 2016 M 145.2 5.2 40.0 100.0 100.0 124.5 Jean-Jacques Cette M 66.6 2016 M Dr. Friedrich Eichiner² 146.0 6.0 40.0 100.0 2015 M 146.0 6.0 40.0 100.0 2016 2015 150.0 M 144.5 5.2 40.0 150.0 2015 M M 195.2 194.5 40.0 150.0 2016 M 254.5 4.5 4.5 M 2016 100.0 4.5 40.0 100.0 2016 M M 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 2015 M 124.5 4.5 20.0 M 13.3 COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION COMMITTEE-RELATED REMUNERATION 1,190 282 1 8 4 278 1,181 Dr. Werner Zedelius 2015 479 10 2 477 1,832 2016 Dr. Dieter Wemmer 1,842 2016 225 207 2016 Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer 398 5,751 213 225 2015 12,375 661 678 14 222 9 431 5,090 6,385 6,471 141 397 78 Dr. Axel Theis 1,884 283 1 23 5 2016 1,860 2015 368 3 357 8 2016 278 120 107 3,422 214 10 7,493 482 774 25 233 9 535 334 6 2,528 199 2,450 3,085 110 120 2015 722 The Chairperson and members of the Supervisory Board committees receive additional committee-related remuneration. The committee- related remuneration is as follows: 146 2015 Payments to Board members for early termination with a remaining term of contract of more than two years are capped at two years' com- pensation. Severance payment cap Where an Allianz pension is immediately payable, transition payment amounts are set off accordingly. The payment is calculated based on the last base salary (paid for a period of six months) and 25% of the target variable remuneration at the date when notice is given. A Board member with a base salary of € 750 THOU would receive a maximum of € 937.5 THOU. Transition payment (appointment before 1 January 2010) Board members receiving a transition payment are subject to a six- month non-compete clause. DETAILS OF THE PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS Whereby the annual compensation: TERMINATION OF SERVICE - Contracts do not contain provisions for any other cases of early ter- mination from the Board of Management. B - Corporate Governance Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 32 32 3. Special terms, also compliant with the German Corporate Gover- nance Code, apply if service is ended as a result of a “change of control". This requires that a shareholder of Allianz SE, acting alone or together with other shareholders, holds more than 50% of voting rights in Allianz SE. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2011 are eligible to use a company car for a period of one year after their retirement. 1. is calculated on the basis of the previous year's annual base salary plus 50% of the target variable remuneration (annual bonus, accrued MTB and equity-related remuneration: For a Board mem- ber with a fixed base salary of € 750 THOU, the annual compensa- tion would amount to € 1,875 THOU. Hence, he/she would receive a maximum severance payment of € 3,750 THOU) and 2. shall not exceed the latest year's actual total compensation. If the remaining term of contract is less than two years, the payment is pro-rated according to the remaining term of the contract. The remuneration of a Supervisory Board member consists of a fixed cash amount paid after the end of each business year for services rendered over that period. As in 2015, a regular Supervisory Board member receives a fixed remuneration of € 100 THOU per year. Each Vice Chairperson receives € 150 THOU and the Chairperson € 200 THOU. FIXED ANNUAL REMUNERATION REMUNERATION STRUCTURE AND COMPONENTS The remuneration structure, which comprises fixed and committee- related remuneration only, was approved by the Annual General Meeting 2011 and is laid down in the Statutes of Allianz SE. Set a remuneration structure to allow for proper oversight of busi- ness as well as for adequate decisions on executive personnel and remuneration. Set a remuneration structure that takes into account the indi- vidual functions and responsibilities of Supervisory Board mem- bers, such as chair, vice chair or committee mandates. Set total remuneration at a level aligned with the scale and scope of the Supervisory Board's duties, and appropriate to the com- pany's activities and business and financial situation. REMUNERATION PRINCIPLES The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is governed by the Statutes of Allianz SE and the German Stock Corporation Act. The structure of the Supervisory Board's remuneration is regularly reviewed with respect to German, European and international corporate gover- nance recommendations and regulations. Remuneration of the Supervisory Board The remuneration of the new regular member of the Board of Man- agement, Dr. Günther Thallinger, has been set at the same level as for the other regular members of the Board of Management. OUTLOOK FOR 2017 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL BOARD APPOINTMENTS When a member of the Board of Management holds an appointment in another company within the Allianz Group, the full remuneration amount is transferred to Allianz SE. In recognition of the benefits to the organization, Board of Management members are allowed to accept a limited number of non-executive supervisory roles in appropriate external organizations. In these cases, 50% of the remuneration received is paid to Allianz SE. A Board member retains the full remu- neration only when the Supervisory Board qualifies the appointment as a personal one. Remuneration paid by external organizations is shown in the annual reports of the companies concerned. The remu- neration relating to the external appointment is set by the governing body of the relevant organization. MISCELLANEOUS In case of early termination as a result of a change of control, sever- ance payments made to Board members generally amount to three years' compensation (annual compensation as defined above) and shall not exceed 150% of the severance payment cap (a Board mem- ber with a base salary of € 750 THOU would receive a maximum of € 5,625 THOU). Change of control 2. Severance payments made to Board members in case of an early termination comply with the German Corporate Governance Code. 4,078 ment. Arrangements for termination of service including retirement are as follows: 9 519 327 10,746 646 641 214 26 9 4,151 2,783 2,672 5 191 3,897 150 161 203 300 938 786 8,532 1- The 2015 amount includes bonus payments made to Clement Booth in 2015 which were already shown as variable compensation for 2014. The amount shown for 2016 excludes compensation that was paid for active Board membership and disclosed as compensation of the respective performance year. Board of Management contracts are limited to a period of five years. For new appointments, in compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code, a shorter period is typical. TERMINATION OF SERVICE LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT As of 31 December 2016, there were no outstanding loans granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Board of Management. In 2016, remuneration and other benefits totaling € 7 MN (2015: € 7 MN)¹ were paid to former members of the Board of Management and dependents, while reserves for current pension obligations and accrued pension rights totaled € 126 MN (2015: € 122 MN). 7-As Jay Ralph left Allianz on 1 July 2016, his employer-financed DBO of €2,437 THOU (thereof €1,755 THOU for the frozen DB-Pension-Plan, € 636 THOU for the contribution based pension plan and € 25 THOU for the Current Pension Plan, AVK/APV) is covered under former Board members. 4-Expected annual pension payment at assumed retirement age (age 60), excluding current pension plan. 5-SC=service cost. Service costs are calculatory costs for the DBO related to the reported business year. 6-DBO = defined benefit obligation, end of year. The figures show the obligation for Allianz resulting from defined benefit plans taking into account realistic assumptions with regard to interest rate, dynamics and biometric probabilities. 3- For details on the transition payment, see section "Termination of service". In any event a death benefit is included. 2-Plan participants contribute 3% of their relevant salary to the AVK. For the AVK the minimum guaranteed interest rate is 2.75%-3.50% depending on the date of joining Allianz. In general, the company funds the balance required via the APV. Before Allianz's founding of the APV in 1998, both Allianz and the plan par- ticipants were contributing to the AVK. 1-The service cost of the frozen contribution-based pension plan reflects the continued death and disability cover. 386 7,422 656 36 196 9 1. Board members who were appointed before 1 January 2010 – and who have served a term of at least five years - are eligible for a six- month transition payment after leaving the Board of Manage- 2.2 82.1 2015 Mali Pakistan ■ Madagascar Malaysia ◉ ◉ Kenya Ivory Coast -- Philippines Singapore³ Hong Kong3 Indonesia Japan³ Brunei³ China Allianz Worldwide Partners INSURANCE ASIA PACIFIC Laos Ghana Morocco -- Luxembourg Germany France Europe -- -- North and Latin America United States Canada Brazil ASSET MANAGEMENT " INSURANCE IBERIA & LATIN AMERICA India Taiwan Thailand ■ Togo Sri Lanka Senegal -- Congo Brazzaville Central Africa Cameroon Belgium - France --- Turkey -- ■■The Netherlands Greece Europe INSURANCE WESTERN & SOUTHERN EUROPE, INSURANCE MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, INDIA MARKET PRESENCE OF OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS¹ Worldwide presence and business segments Our steering C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group ■■■ Italy Luxembourg Middle East and North Africa Egypt Lebanon Burkina Faso -- Benin Africa -- Saudi Arabia ALLIANZ WORLDWIDE PARTNERS Ukraine Russia Corporate & Specialty Credit Insurance Reinsurance Allianz Global Ireland United Kingdom Australia United States GLOBAL INSURANCE LINES & ANGLO MARKETS US LIFE INSURANCE Iberia Spain Portugal Latin America Argentina For further information on Board of Management members and their responsibilities, please refer to Mandates of the Members of the Board of Management starting and D②>> page 12. Allianz SE has a divisional Board structure based on functional and business responsibilities. Business-related divisions reflect our busi- ness segments Property-Casualty, Life/Health, Asset Management, and Corporate and Other, and in 2016 were overseen by five Board members. The remaining four divisions (i.e. Chairman of the Board of Management, Finance, Investments, and Operations) focus on Group functions, along with business-related responsibilities. AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT 1- This overview is based on our organizational structure in place as of 31 December 2016. 2- Oldenburgische Landesbank AG in Germany is classified as "held for sale". 3- Property-Casualty business belongs to Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. 4-Classified as "held for sale". Property-Casualty Life/Health Banking Retail Asset Management ■Institutional Asset Management TARGET SETTING AND MONITORING Australia Singapore Hong Kong Taiwan The Netherlands United Kingdom Sweden -- -- Slovakia South Korea4 China The Allianz Group steers its operating entities and business seg- ments via an integrated management and control process. It begins with the definition of a business-specific strategy and goals, which are discussed and agreed upon between the Holding and operating entities. Based on this strategy, our operating entities ] prepare three- year plans which are then aggregated to form the financial plans for the business divisions and for the Allianz Group as a whole. This plan also forms the basis for our capital management. The Supervisory Board approves the plan and sets corresponding targets for the Board of Management. The performance-based remuneration of the Board of Management is linked to short-term, mid-term, and long-term tar- gets to ensure effectiveness and emphasize sustainability. For further details about our remuneration structure, including target setting and performance assessment, please refer to the Remuneration Report starting on > page 24. We continuously monitor our business performance against these targets through monthly reviews - which cover key operational and financial metrics – to ensure we can move quickly and take appropriate measures in the event of negative developments. The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial performance indicators across all its business segments. Other indi- cators include segment-specific figures, such as the combined ratio for Property-Casualty, return on equity¹ for Life/Health, and the cost- income ratio for Asset Management. To steer and control new busi- ness in our business segments Property-Casualty and Life/Health, we use Return on Risk Capital (RoRC). For a comprehensive view of our business segment performance, please refer to the chapters from page 39 onwards. Besides performance steering, we also have a risk steering process in place, which is described in the Risk and Opportunity Report starting on > page 62. Please refer to our 2016 Group Sustainability Report (to be published on 5 April 2017) for full details of our corporate responsi- bility strategy, approach and performance: :D:D:D:D:D :: www.allianz.com/ sustainability. For reporting purposes, we organize our approach around Allianz's five key roles as sustainable insurer, responsible investor, trusted company, attractive employer, and committed corporate citizen. In 2016, we surveyed over 6,000 stakeholders to identify our most material issues as well as the relative importance of the solutions we provide. The results show that the most important megatrends and risks Allianz faces across those target groups and countries surveyed are climate change & environment, personal customer safety, digita- lization, societal change, and fiscal crisis. We will continue to integrate our stakeholders' views in both our sustainability strategy and our reporting approach. Business integrity: integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues across our investment and insurance businesses; building trust through transparency, responsible sales, and data privacy. Social inclusion: supporting the social inclusion of children and youth through our Future Generations program; developing solutions for customers in emerging markets; promoting diversity and wellbeing among our employees. Low-carbon economy: supporting renewable energy and decarbon- ization through our investments; providing green insurance solutions; reducing our environmental footprint. Our Corporate Responsibility Strategy contributes to our Renewal Agenda and focuses on our most material sustainability issues: As an international financial services company, we find it vital to ensure that our growth is both sustainable and profitable. We want to create long-term value by strategically embedding sustainability in our core business and by enabling our customers to address tomorrow's challenges. This requires us to continually adapt our business strategy in response to our stakeholders' and working part- ners' needs, to the most pressing sustainability issues, and to the activities of national and international sustainability bodies and ini- tiatives, in order to deliver on global commitments such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Our Corporate Responsibility approach C - Group Management Report 37 2-NPS is a measurement of customers' willingness to recommend Allianz. Top-down NPS is measured regularly according to global cross-industry standards and allows benchmarking against competitors in the respective markets. 1-Excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow accounting. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) are mainly used for the sustainability assessment that we conduct when determining mid-term bonus levels. In line with our Renewal Agenda, KPIs mainly represent three key levers: True Customer Centricity, Digital by Default, and Inclusive Meritocracy. Examples include the Allianz Engagement Survey and Net Promoter Score (NPS²) results, diversity development, and the share of digital retail products/digital client communication. Romania 36 Poland Hungary Spain -- CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE COUNTRIES, INSURANCE -- INSURANCE GERMAN SPEAKING -- Ireland Italy Mexico -- Colombia -- Brazil -- Switzerland German Speaking Countries -- -- Czech Republic -- -- Croatia -- Japan ■■Bulgaria Asia Pacific Central & Eastern Europe - Switzerland Austria ■■Germany² Belgium -- Most of our insurance markets are served by local Allianz com- panies. However, some business lines – such as Allianz Global Corpo- rate & Specialty (AGCS), Allianz Worldwide Partners (AWP) and Credit Insurance - are run globally. We offer a wide range of property-casualty and life/health insurance products to both retail and corporate customers. For the Property- Casualty business segment, these include motor, accident, property, general liability, travel insurance and assistance services; the Life/ Health business segment offers savings and investment-oriented products in addition to life and health insurance. We are the leading property-casualty insurer worldwide and rank among the top five in the life/health insurance business. Our key markets (in terms of pre- miums) are Germany, France, Italy, and the United States. Insurance operations M Jim Hagemann Snabe 52.2 2.2 8.3 41.7 M 2015 124.5 4.5 20.0 100.0 2016 M M 2016 100.0 40.0 1.5 8.3 41.6 2016 M M Peter Denis Sutherland6 145.2 5.2 40.0 100.0 2015 M 145.2 5.2 Jürgen Lawrenz5 51.4 124.5 20.0 6.0 40.0 100.0 2015 36.5 1.5 146.0 10.0 2016 M M M Martina Grundler4 Ira Gloe-Semler³ 25.0 2016 75.0 26.6 100.0 2015 M M 123.7 3.7 20.0 100.0 2016 M M Prof. Dr. Renate Köcher 2015 106.1 4.5 4.5 Jay Ralph M 2015 - Asset Management ASSET MANAGEMENT - Allianz Worldwide Partners - Asia Pacific - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets - Iberia & Latin America LIFE/HEALTH Middle East, Africa, India - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe PROPERTY-CASUALTY BUSINESS SEGMENTS AND REPORTABLE SEGMENTS ALLIANZ GROUP STRUCTURE - other activities. Due to differences in the nature of products, risks, and capital allocation, insurance activities are further divided into property-casualty and life/health categories. In accordance with the responsibilities of the Board of Management, each of the insurance categories is grouped into regional reportable segments. Corporate and other activities are divided into three different reportable seg- ments in order to differentiate between the respective products, risks, and capital allocation. In 2016, the Allianz Group had 16 reportable segments. insurance activities, asset management activities, and corporate and Corporate and Other - Western & Southern Europe, - German Speaking Countries and Central & Eastern Europe - Western & Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, India Alternative Investments provides global alternative investment management services in the private equity, real estate, renewable energy, and infrastructure sectors, mostly on behalf of our insurance operations. ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS Our banking operations, which place a primary focus on retail clients, support our insurance business and complement the products we offer in Germany, Italy, France, the Netherlands, and Bulgaria. BANKING Holding & Treasury manages and supports the Group's businesses through its strategy, risk, corporate finance, treasury, financial reporting, controlling, communication, legal, human resources, technology, and other functions. HOLDING & TREASURY The Corporate and Other business segment's activities include the management and support of the Allianz Group's businesses through its central holding functions, as well as Banking and Alternative Investments. - Alternative Investments - Banking - Holding & Treasury CORPORATE AND OTHER - USA - Asia Pacific - Global Insurance Lines & Anglo Markets - Iberia & Latin America Our two major investment management businesses, PIMCO and AllianzGI, operate under Allianz Asset Management (AAM). We are one of the largest asset managers in the world that actively manage assets. Our offerings cover a wide range of equity, fixed income, and alternative investment products and solutions. Our core markets here are the United States, Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the Asia-Pacific region. M Asset Management Allianz SE and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group) offer property- casualty insurance, life/health insurance and asset management products and services in over 70 countries, with the largest of our operations located in Europe. The Allianz Group insures 86.3 million customers. Allianz SE, the parent company of the Allianz Group, has its headquarters in Munich, Germany. 60.7 560.0 1,400.0 2015 2,025.2 58.5 2,020.7 558.2 2016 Total7 123.7 3.7 20.0 100.0 1,408.2 Legend: C = Chairperson of the respective committee, M = Member of the respective committee 1-Abbreviations: A-Audit, N-Nomination, P-Personnel, R-Risk, S-Standing. 2- Since 4 May 2016. 3- Until 31 March 2016. Allianz Group structure Business Operations C - Group Management Report 55 35 C GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 34 LOANS TO MEMBERS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD As of 31 December 2016, there was one outstanding loan granted by Allianz Group companies to members of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE. One member received a mortgage loan of € 80 THOU from Allianz Bank in 2010. The loan has a duration of ten years and was granted at a normal market interest rate. REMUNERATION FOR MANDATES IN OTHER ALLIANZ COMPANIES AND FOR OTHER FUNCTIONS As remuneration for her membership in the Supervisory Board of Allianz Deutschland AG Ms. Gabriele Burkhardt-Berg received € 20.9 THOU for the financial year 2016. Mr. Jürgen Lawrenz did not receive a separate remuneration for his membership in the Super- visory Board of Allianz Managed Operations & Services SE. All current employee representatives of the Supervisory Board except for Ms. Martina Grundler (until 31 March 2016 Ms. Ira Gloe-Semler) are employed by Allianz Group companies and receive a market-aligned remuneration for their services. 7- The total reflects the remuneration of the full Supervisory Board in the respective year. 5-Since 1 August 2015. 6-Until 4 May 2016. 4-Since 1 April 2016. The Allianz Group structure reflects both our business segments and geographical regions. Business activities are organized by product and type of service, based on how these are strategically managed: 3,562 348 508 18 18 19 15 16 15 18 15 15 16 750 750 750 750 15 750 18 18 750 768 769 768 768 768 19 768 765 766 765 765 765 766 769 750 750 750 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 Payout¹ 2015 Actual Grant Payout¹ Grant Grant Actual Dr. Werner Zedelius (Appointed: 01/2002) Dr. Dieter Wemmer (Appointed: 01/2012) Grant 20 16 2016 2015 750 750 750 750 750 750 Max Min Target Target Max Min Target Target 2016 750 1,125 954 961 282 479 479 479 479 282 479 2,805 3,631 4,143 768 3,018 3,019 1,719 8,443 646 661 661 4,804 1,429 3,679 3,665 2,198 5,165 4,107 4,619 1,244 3,494 3,298 661 646 661 661 4,883 2,897 3,628 765 1,125 750 954 1,125 3,156 954 954 1,125 750 750 750 750 750 954 5,5 959 954 750 3,015 3,016 328 591 1,225 1,505 1,083 750 954 1,125 750 3,066 750 954 1,125 4,140 7,821 1,879 2,443 11 11 19 2 2 2 11 2 2 2 375 750 375 375 2 11 19 11 750 386 769 386 386 386 386 769 752 752 752¦ 752 752 752 752 375 750 375 750 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 Payout¹ 2015 Actual Grant Payout¹ Actual Grant Grant Jay Ralph (Appointed: 01/2010; End of service: 06/2016) B - Corporate Governance Dr. Christof Mascher (Appointed: 09/2009) Grant 2016 2016 2015 750 750 750 750 750 750 Max Min Target Target Max Min Target Target 2016 750 4,292 1,125 859 418 418 418 2,529 7,538 1,511 418 2,075 1,511 3,019 2,777 6,673 3,362 4,127 386 348 418 283 754 1,879 3,302 3,195 7,021 3,780 4,545 1,170 3,420 368 283 368 368 368 368 752 870 3,002 719 375 563 750 870 1,125 750 870 2,885 870 1,125 750 375 750 870 750 3757 375 563 876 1,520 1,018 1,584 593 ☐ 1,155 750 3757 375 563 375 2,784 750 3757 375 3,002 348 3,350 9,089 3,466 7-Jay Ralph left Allianz on 30 June 2016. He received a pro-rated base salary and an amount of €1,125 THOU in lieu of his pro-rated 2016 annual bonus, MTB tranche and equity-related compensation (€ 375 THOU each) which was paid in August 2016. According to his separation agreement, he received an amount of €1,000 THOU in return, specifically, for a non-poaching and non-competition agreement. SC 5 DBO 6 SC 5 DBO 6 SC5 DBO 6 DBO 6 SC5 Board of Management pension Annual Total Transition payment³ AVK/APV² payment4 SC5 DBO 6 SC 5 2015 (Chairman since 7 May 2015) 4,511 625 594 51 36 5 818 536 3,063 33 2016 Oliver Bäte DBO 6 Current pension plan 283 Contribution- based pension plan (frozen)¹ INDIVIDUAL PENSIONS: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU 1,318 37,688 7,457 770 24,366 7,604 7,457 1,095 967 87.36 7,892 33,885 6,798 1,041 35,681 36,582 1,128 7,677 mum interest rate remains at 2.75 % p.a.). For members with pension rights in the frozen defined benefit plan, the above contribution rates are reduced by 19% of the expected annual pension from that frozen plan. The Allianz Group paid € 5 MN (2015: € 4 MN) to increase reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management. As of 31 December 2016, reserves for pensions and similar benefits for active members of the Board of Management amounted to € 44 MN (2015: € 38 MN). Company contributions for the current pension plan are set at 50% of the base salary reduced by the cover for disability and death. They are invested in a fund and have a guarantee for the contributions paid, but no further interest guarantee (for members of the Board of Man- agement who were born before 1 January 1958, the guaranteed mini- PENSIONS B - Corporate Governance 31 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1-Including the payout of Jay Ralph's MTB tranche for 2016 of € 375 THOU. 2-Grants of equity-related remuneration are accounted for as cash-settled awards. The fair market value of the granted RSUS and SARS is remeasured at each reporting date and accrued, as a compensation expense, proportionately over the vesting and service period. Upon vesting, any subsequent changes in the fair value of the unexercised SARS are also recognized as a compensation expense. 1-The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, is only available after sign-off of the Annual Report by the external auditors, thus numbers are based on a best estimate. As disclosed in the Annual Report 2015, the equity-related grant in 2016 was made to participants as part of their 2015 remuneration. The disclosure in the Annual Report 2015 was based on a best estimate of the RSU grants. The actual grants deviated from the estimated values and have to be disclosed accordingly. The actual RSU grants as of 4 March 2016 under the Allianz Equity Incen- tive are as follows: Oliver Bäte: 11,733, Sergio Balbinot: 9,300, Dr. Helga Jung: 7,053, Dr. Christof Mascher: 7,999, Jay Ralph: 8,098, Dr. Axel Theis: 8,896, Dr. Dieter Wemmer: 8,948, Dr. Werner Zedelius: 8,926, Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer: 8,746. 9,852 11,059 308,410 66,694 1,081 33,420 Defined benefit pension plan (frozen) 87.36 2,916 31 147 8 1,800 210 1,187 56 274 3,134 62 3,878 420 159 8 558 345 2015 Dr. Christof Mascher 2016 12 63 37 5 3,016 280 2015 4,377 418 583 43 42 5 637 357 3,115 12 1,813 6 1,347 62 365 1 4 2 582 357 626 39 2016 Sergio Balbinot 3,442 483 495 194 5 2015 219 243 2016 Dr. Helga Jung 2015 159 159 159 159 2016 Jacqueline Hunt 246 222 1 1 2 2 54 38 3,167 6,944 MTB (2016-2018)² Deferred Compensation 983 940 983 1,125 MTB (2013-2015)³ 750 Annual Bonus Annual Variable Compensation 766 766 766 766 750 AEI 2017/RSU4 AEI 2016/RSU4 AEI 2012/RSU4 Total GEI 2008/SAR5 GEI 2010/SAR5 750 983 1,125 750 2,993 750 983 1,125 750 55 GEI 2010/RSU4 AEI 2011/RSU4 766 Pensions Service Cost 766 Total fixed compensation Target 2016 2015 2016 2016 2015 Target Payout¹ Grant Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer? (Appointed: 06/12; End of service: 12/2016) INDIVIDUAL REMUNERATION: 2016 AND 2015 € THOU (total might not sum up due to rounding) B - Corporate Governance 29 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Actual Grant Min Max Base Salary 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Perquisites 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 766 31,997 Total 3,016 Dr. Dieter Wemmer Dr. Axel Theis Jay Ralph Dr. Christof Mascher Dr. Helga Jung Sergio Balbinot Jacqueline Hunt Dr. Werner Zedelius Oliver Bäte GRANTS, OUTSTANDING HOLDINGS, AND EQUITY COMPENSATION EXPENSE UNDER THE ALLIANZ EQUITY PROGRAM Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer €2,731 (5,638) THOU. Dr. Werner Zedelius €2,677 (5,753) THOU, Dr. Dieter Wemmer € 2,674 (5,844) THOU, In accordance with the approach described earlier, a number of RSUS were granted to each member of the Board of Management in March 2017, which will vest and be settled in 2021. EQUITY-RELATED REMUNERATION Board members Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer Total Number of RSU granted on 3 March 20171 3,565 1,174 34,120 1,277 40,671 € THOU 31 December 2016 Equity Compensation Expense 2016² Strike Price Number of SAR held at Number of RSU held at 31 December 2016¹ SAR RSU 7,677 11,515 The sum of the total remuneration of the Board of Management for 2016, excluding the notional accruals of the MTB 2016-2018 and excluding the pension service cost, amounts to € 26 MN¹ (2015, includ- ing the payout of the MTB 2013-2015: € 57 MN). The corresponding amount, including pension service cost, equals € 30 MN (2015, includ- ing the payout of the MTB 2013-2015: € 61 MN). 3,016 Dr. Axel Theis € 2,724 (3,644) THOU, Dr. Helga Jung € 2,542 (4,813) THOU, 3,802 3,402 786 386 786 786 1,552 786 386 1,749 4,699 3,714 4,141 766 786 4,927 4,500 5,085 Oliver Bäte € 4,103 (7,046) THOU, Sergio Balbinot € 2,747 (3,780) THOU, Jacqueline Hunt € 1,423 (-) THOU, The total remuneration to be disclosed for 2016 in accordance with German Accounting Standard 17 is defined differently than in the German Corporate Governance Code and is composed of the base salary, perquisites, annual bonus and the fair value of the RSU grant, but excludes the notional annual accruals of the MTB 2016-2018. The figures for 2015 (in parentheses) include the payout of the MTB 2013-2015. Both figures exclude the pension service cost: GERMAN ACCOUNTING STANDARD 17 DISCLOSURE B - Corporate Governance Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 30 2018. 7- Dr. Maximilian Zimmerer left the Allianz SE Board of Management upon his retirement effective 31 Decem- ber 2016. According to his contract, he receives a transition payment of € 937.5 THOU. The payment is calculated based on the latest base salary, which is paid for a further six months starting 1 July 2017, and a final lump-sum payment of 25% of the target variable remuneration. The payable pension takes into account the monthly payments over the six-month period. The lump-sum payment will be paid in spring 6-Pension Service Cost in accordance with IAS 19: represents the company cost not the actual entitlement nor a payment, however, according to the German Corporate Governance Code the Pension Service Cost is to be included in all columns. member. SARS are released to plan participants upon expiry of the vesting period, assuming all other exercise hurdles are met. For SARS granted until and including 2008, the vesting period was two years and the exercise period five years. SARS can be exercised on the condition that the price of the Allianz SE stock is at least 20% above the strike price at the time of grant. During the term of the plan, at least once on five consecutive trading days the Allianz SE stock must relatively appreciate at least 0.01 percentage points ahead of the appreciation of the Dow Jones EURO STOXX Price Index (600). 5- The equity-related remuneration that applied before 2010 consisted of two vehicles, virtual stock awards known as RSUs and virtual stock options known as "Stock Appreciation Rights" (SAR). Only RSUs have been awarded as of 1 January 2010. The remuneration system valid until December 2009 is disclosed in the Annual Report 2009 (starting on page 17). Whereas the GEI/RSU grants are automatically exercised at the vesting date, the GEI/SAR grants are exercised by the Board member within the exercise period following the vesting date. Hence, the total payout from SARS depends on the individual decision by the Board 3- The payout 2015 figure includes the 2015 allocation and the accruals from the performance years 2013 and 2014, as adjusted by the sustainability assessment. The MTB 2013-2015 was paid out in spring 2016. 4-Payout is capped at 200% above grant price. The relevant share price used to determine the fair market value, and hence the final number of RSUS granted, and the 200% cap are only available after sign-off by the external auditors. 2- The MTB figure included in the "Actual Grant" column shows the annual accrual. 1- In accordance with the German Corporate Governance Code, the annual bonus disclosed for perfor- mance year 2016 is paid in 2017 and for performance year 2015 in 2016. The payments for equity related deferred compensation (GEI and AEI), however, are disclosed for the year in which the actual payment was made. 2,535 Dr. Christof Mascher €2,492 (5,356) THOU, Jay Ralph €1,511¹ (5,293) THOU, Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 765 108 339 Investment margin Investment margin³.4 in basis points 107 104 3 Our operating profit went up, mainly driven by a higher investment margin in the United States as well as favorable DAC unlocking effects in France. LOADINGS AND FEES3 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 2- Other comprises the delta of out-of-scope entities, which are added here with their respective operating profit and different line item definitions compared to the financial statements, such as interest paid on deposits for reinsurance, fee and commission income, and expenses excluding unit-linked management fees. 3-Investment margin divided by the average of current and previous year-end aggregate policy reserves. 4-Yields are pro rata. LOADINGS AND FEES¹ € MN 2016 2015 Loadings from premiums 3,716 3,584 Loadings from reserves 4,062 1,143 4,401 (7,428) (244) 162 Other² 402 152 250 4,148 Operating profit 1 - The 2016 figure represents the operating loss of the first quarter only, as the negative result for the rest of 2016 was considered as non-operating. Policyholder participation 3,796 352 Technical interest (8,757) (8,689) (68) (8,084) (656) 1,125 Delta 133 18 Unit-linked management fees Unit-linked management fees as % of average unit-linked reserves³,4 0.6 0.6 (0.1) 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 2-Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 3-Yields are pro rata. Acquisition expenses and commissions Administrative and other expenses Expenses (4,927) (4,754) (173) (1,760) (1,636) (124) (6,687) (6,390) (297) 4-Unit-linked management fees, excluding asset management fees, divided by unit-linked reserves. Acquisition expenses and commissions as % of PVNBP² Delta 2015 2016 0.2 750 770 (20) Loadings and fees 5,609 5,479 130 The increase in our investment margin was largely driven by a higher spread margin in our fixed-indexed annuity business and by favor- able hedging-related impacts in our traditional variable annuity business in the United States. (82) EXPENSES5 of statutory premiums 5.9 0.4 EXPENSES1 Loadings from reserves as % € MN of average reserves2,3 0.2 Loadings from premiums as % (8.6) (81) (1,192) 8- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 45 C - Group Management Report Operating profit OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES1.2 INVESTMENT MARGIN4 INVESTMENT MARGIN¹ € MN 2016 2015 Delta OPERATING PROFIT BY PROFIT SOURCES € MN Interest and similar income 17,749 18,030 7- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China and the inclusion of the capital-efficient products line of business. (281) 6-PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 5- Our comments in the following section on the development of our statutory gross premiums written refer to figures determined "on an internal basis", i.e. adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-) consolidation effects, in order to provide more comparable information. 28.5 35.0 (6.5) 14.4 12.3 2.1 20.1 24.9 (4.8) 37.0 27.7 9.3 100.0 100.0 1 - For further information on Allianz Life/Health figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 2- Statutory premiums are gross premiums written from sales of life and health insurance policies, as well as gross receipts from sales of unit-linked and other investment-oriented products, in accordance with the statutory accounting practices applicable in the insurer's home jurisdiction. 3- From the classification of our South Korean life business as "held for sale" in the second quarter of 2016 until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016, the total result of € (268) MN was considered as non-operating. 4- Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 2016 2015 Delta (6,687) (6,390) (297) Interest expenses (105) (106) 955 1,046 (91) Operating impairments of investments (net) (1,208) (1,199) (9) (48) (158) 110 Investment expenses 149 6,461 6,610 Operating realized gains/losses (net) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through Loadings and fees 5,609 5,479 130 income (net) (1,013) (1,111) (2,049) Investment margin Expenses Technical margin Impact of change in DAC Operating loss-South Korea' 4,401 4,062 339 1,035 (8.0) (0.6) Administrative and other expenses as of 31 December € BN 1,871 1,763 thereof: Third-party assets under management as of 31 December € BN 1,361 1,276 85 Assets under management COMPOSITION OF TOTAL ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT € BN Type of asset class Fixed income Equities Total assets under management Multi-assets¹ (39) 1,411 2016 2015 Operating revenues € MN 6,022 6,479 Operating profit € MN 2,205 2,297 Cost-income ratio² % 63.4 64.5 (1.1)%-p Net income € MN 1,449 Other² Total Delta 2- Other is composed of asset classes other than equity, fixed income and multi-assets, e.g. money markets, commodities, real estate investment trusts, infrastructure investments, private equity investments, hedge funds, etc. Net outflows³ of total assets under management (AUM) amounted to € 28 BN in 2016. Thereof, € 20 BN were attributable to third-party AuM net outflows (2015: € 107 BN). A major share of this year's outflows were PIMCO's third-party AuM net outflows - mainly in the United States and the United Kingdom –, which could only partly be offset by third-party AuM net inflows that primarily occurred in Japan. PIMCO'S third-party AuM net outflows occurred in the first half of 2016, and turned into net inflows in the second half. AllianzGI recorded minor third-party AuM net outflows, mostly in the United States. Favorable effects from Market and Other amounted to € 76 BN, which made them the biggest driver of the upswing in total AuM. Again, much of this development was due to PIMCO, where the effects amounted to € 64 BN, and mainly concerned fixed income assets. An upswing of total AuM of € 31 BN from consolidation, decon- solidation and other adjustments was almost entirely driven by the acquisition of Rogge Global Partners (Rogge) by AllianzGI. Favorable effects from foreign currency translation caused an increase of total AuM of € 29 BN. This was mainly due to the apprecia- tion of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro. In the following section we focus on the development of third-party assets under management. As of 31 December 2016, the share of third-party AuM by business unit was 76.1% (31 December 2015: 77.3%) attributable to PIMCO and 23.9% (31 December 2015: 22.7%) attributable to AllianzGI. The share of fixed income assets rose from 74.0 % at the beginning of the year to 75.5%, mainly due to positive market effects and con- solidation effects due to the Rogge acquisition. The share of equities declined from 11.8% to 10.3%, primarily driven by third-party AuM net outflows which were only partly offset by positive effects from equity markets. The shares of multi-assets and other were roughly stable at 10.0% and 4.2% (31 December 2015: 10.5% and 3.7%, respectively). The shares in third-party assets of both mutual funds and sepa- rate accounts³ were quite steady compared to the end of 2015, with mutual funds at 57.8% (31 December 2015: 58.3%) and separate accounts at 42.2% (31 December 2015: 41.7%). As for the regional allocation of third-party AuM6, shares did not shift remarkably: America 55.3%, Europe 32.8% and the Asia-Pacific region 11.9% (31 December 2015: 56.0%, 32.7% and 11.3%). All three regions contributed to the increase in third-party AuM. However, pri- marily due to positive effects in Japan as well as third-party AuM net outflows in the United States and the United Kingdom, the regional allocation shifted slightly in favor of the Asia-Pacific region. 1- For further information about our Asset Management business segment, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 2- Represents operating expenses divided by operating revenues. 3- Net flows represent the sum of new client assets, additional contributions from existing clients-including dividend reinvestment-withdrawals of assets from, and termination of, client accounts and distributions to investors. Reinvested dividends amounted to € 10 BN. 4- Market and Other represents current income earned on, and changes in the fair value of, securities held in client accounts. It also includes dividends from net investment income and from net realized capital gains to investors of open ended mutual funds and of closed end funds. 5-Mutual funds are investment vehicles (in the United States, investment companies subject to the U.S. code; in Germany, vehicles subject to the "Standard-Anlagerichtlinien des Fonds" Investmentgesetz) where the money of several individual investors is pooled into one account to be managed by the asset manager, e.g. open-end funds, closed-end funds. Separate accounts are investment vehicles where the money of a single investor is directly managed by the asset manager in a separate dedicated account (e.g. public or private institutions, high net worth individuals, and corporates). 6- Based on the location of the asset management company. 48 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- Multi-assets is a combination of several asset classes (e.g. bonds, stocks, cash and real property) used as an investment. Multi-assets class investments increase the diversification of an overall portfolio by distributing investments throughout several asset classes. 2 108 1,763 104 as of as of 31 December 31 December 2016 2015 1,489 Delta (457) (93) 1,385 176 (11) 153 151 63 51 12 1,871 166 KEY FIGURES ASSET MANAGEMENT¹ Key figures Asset Management IMPACT OF CHANGE IN DAC¹ Return on equity As of 2016 onwards, margin on reserves has been replaced by return on equity to better reflect the way we steer our Life/Health insurance operations. Our return on equity decreased by 0.5 percentage points to 10.3%, mainly resulting from the unfavorable net income development of the South Korean business. € MN 2016 2015 Delta Capitalization of DAC 1,868 1,721 147 Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC (1,916) (1,878) (38) Impact of change in DAC IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC)² IMPACT OF CHANGE land. Our technical margin declined, driven by one-off reserve adjustments predominantly in the United States and increased claims in Switzer- as % of average reserves³,4 (0.3) (0.3) The rise in loadings and fees was primarily due to the increased load- ings from premiums and was driven by the higher single premium sales in the German life business as well as by higher production with a favorable business mix shift in Indonesia and Thailand. 1-Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 2-PVNBP before non-controlling interests. 3-Aggregate policy reserves and unit-linked reserves. 4-Yields are pro rata. Our acquisition expenses and commissions increased, predominantly due to higher sales in the United States and in our German life busi- ness. (48) Administrative and other expenses remained stable in relation to 1 - Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China and the inclusion of the capital-efficient products line of business. 2- The purpose of the Life/Health operating profit sources analysis is to explain movements in IFRS results by analyzing underlying drivers of performance on a Life/Health business segment consolidated basis. 3-Loadings and fees include premium and reserve based fees, unit-linked management fees, and policy- holder participation in expenses. 4-The investment margin is defined as IFRS investment income net of expenses, less interest credited to IFRS reserves and policyholder participation (including policyholder participation beyond contractual and regulatory requirements mainly for the German life business). 5-Expenses include acquisition expenses and commissions (excluding commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin) as well as administrative and other expenses. 46 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group C - Group Management Report TECHNICAL MARGIN¹ reserves. Delta (158) 1- Current and prior year figures are presented excluding effects from the South Korean business. 913 805 109 Operating loss-South Korea¹ (82) (244) 162 Operating profit 4,148 3,796 352 1- The 2016 figure represents the operating loss of the first quarter only, as the negative result for the rest of 2016 was considered as non-operating. The operating profit rise in our guaranteed savings & annuities line of business was mainly due to positive hedging-related impacts in our traditional variable annuity business in the United States as well as favorable DAC unlocking effects in France. Operating profit in the pro- tection & health line of business dropped, largely driven by a lower investment margin in the German health business and one-off effects in the United States. Our operating profit in the unit-linked without guarantee line of business went down, primarily due to a reduction of unit-linked performance fees in Italy. An increase in operating profit in the capital-efficient products line was largely attributable to a higher spread margin in the United States. 1- Technical margin comprises risk result (risk premiums less benefits in excess of reserves less policyholder participation), lapse result (surrender charges and commission clawbacks) and reinsurance result. 2- Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR) and value of business acquired (VOBA). It represents the net impact of deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit and therefore deviates from the IFRS financial statements. 3- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China and the inclusion of the capital-efficient products line of business. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 47 C - Group Management Report Capital-efficient products (41) 381 339 The improvement in the impact of change in DAC was largely due to higher capitalization of DAC, resulting mainly from increased sales in fixed-indexed and non-traditional variable annuities in the United States as well as in capital-efficient products in Germany. OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS³ Net income A slight decrease in our net income was largely driven by the negative net impact of our business in South Korea in 2016 as well as lower real- izations compared to a high base in 2015, mainly in Italy. OPERATING PROFIT BY LINES OF BUSINESS € MN 2016 2015 110 Delta 2,306 2,090 216 Protection & health 672 764 (93) Unit-linked without guarantee Guaranteed savings & annuities 2015 5.5 Total The following operations contributed negatively to internal growth: Italy: Gross premiums were at € 4,572 MN, a decline of 3.9% on an internal basis. Main drivers were negative price and volume effects in our motor insurance business. United Kingdom: Gross premiums amounted to € 2,623 MN, a decline of 3.6% on an internal basis. Positive price developments in our retail motor and pet insurance businesses were more than offset by negative volume effects, mostly in our retail motor insurance busi- ness. Credit Insurance: We recorded gross premiums of € 2,200 MN, a decline of 0.5% on an internal basis. This decrease resulted from negative price and volume effects mainly in Germany and Asia. Operating profit 2016 2015 Gross premiums written € MN 51,535 51,597 Operating profit € MN 5,370 5,603 (62) (233) Net income Delta € MN C - Group Management Report Key figures 9- For further information on the impairment loss on the Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, and the disposal of Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul, please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 41 C - Group Management Report Other information During the year ended 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group disposed of its South Korean Life/Health business (Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd., Seoul), a 100% owned subsidiary of the Allianz Group. The entity had been classified as held for sale since the beginning of the second quarter of 2016. The entity was deconsolidated on 30 December 2016. At the end of the fourth quarter of 2016, all requirements were fulfilled to present Oldenburgische Landesbank AG, Oldenburg, as a disposal group. Thus, the assets and liabilities of this consolidated entity, which are allocated to the reportable segment Banking (Corporate and Other), were classified as held for sale. For further information please refer to note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. Other parts of the Group Management Report The following information also forms part of the Group Management Report: Statement on Corporate Management pursuant to § 315 (5) and § 289a of the HGB starting on ②> page 19, Takeover-related Statements and Explanations starting on >page 21, and the Remuneration Report starting on > page 24. 42 42 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Property-Casualty Insurance Operations KEY FIGURES PROPERTY-CASUALTY1 4,158 4,124 34 2015 Delta Underwriting result 2,354 2,281 73 Operating investment income (net) 2,971 3,138 (167) 45 184 (139) Operating profit 5,370 5,603 (233) 2016 € MN OPERATING PROFIT AGCS: Gross premiums stood at € 7,592 MN. The internal growth of 0.5% was largely generated by positive volume effects at Allianz Risk Transfer, much of which was offset by negative price impacts across both our corporate and specialty lines of business. Loss ratio² % 65.6 Expense ratio³ % 28.7 Combined ratio4 % 8- Internal total revenue growth excludes the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions and disposals. Please refer to page 60 for a reconciliation of nominal total revenue growth to internal total revenue growth for each of our business segments and the Allianz Group as a whole. 94.3 Gross premiums written5 On a nominal basis, gross premiums written were almost stable com- pared to 2015. Unfavorable foreign currency translation effects amounted to € 1,138 MN, largely due to the depreciation of the British Pound, the Argentine Peso, and the Turkish Lira against the Euro.6 Consolidation/deconsolidation effects were negative, amount- ing to € 519 MN. This was largely attributable to the sale of the Fire- man's Fund personal insurance business to ACE limited in 2015. On an internal basis, our growth was strong at 3.1% driven by a positive volume effect of 2.0% and a positive price effect of 1.1%. The following operations contributed positively to internal growth: Turkey: Gross premiums reached € 1,695 MN. The internal growth of 43.0% was driven by positive volume and price contributions in our motor third-party liability insurance business. Germany: We recorded gross premiums of €9,902 MN, an increase of 2.8% on an internal basis. This was mainly due to favorable price effects in our motor insurance business, and supported by favorable volume effects in our non-motor commercial insurance business. Allianz Worldwide Partners: Gross premiums increased to € 4,185 MN. The internal growth of 4.7% was mainly driven by our U.S. travel business and our assistance business in France. 66.2 (0.5)%-p 28.4 0.2%-p 94.6 (0.3)%-p 7- Represents the ratio of net income attributable to shareholders to the average shareholders' equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. 6- Risk capital figures are group diversified at 99.5% confidence level. Allianz Life us included based on third country equivalence with 150% of RBC CAL since 30 September 2015. 5-Changed regulatory tax treatment of German life sector reduced our year-end Solvency II capitalization ratio from 200% to 196 % on 1 January 2016. This was a disruptive year for the asset management industry. Global equity markets started 2016 with a sharp drop, then made a broad recovery in the following months. Emerging-market and U.S. equities finished the year particularly strong; European indices lagged a bit and exhibited higher volatility, particularly after the Brexit vote, but still finished the year in positive territory. Continued accommodative monetary policy across major econ- omies led to falling yields and rising bond prices through most of the year. This resulted in very strong returns for bond indices in both Europe and the United States - until the results of the U.S. election sent yields soaring, as prospects of a more supportive fiscal policy and a tightening labor market raised inflation expectations. There was also some spill-over into the Eurozone, causing yields to rise late in the year, albeit to a lesser extent than in the United States. Bond indices in both the United States and Europe still finished the year with positive returns. Currencies proved highly volatile during the year, with the British Pound weakening significantly after the Brexit vote. The U.S. Dollar strengthened markedly after the U.S. election and a subsequent spike in yields. The shift in investor preference towards passively managed funds continued throughout 2016 and was especially pronounced in the United States, where active equity mutual funds were particu- larly hard-hit. Actively managed taxable bond mutual funds in the United States finished the year with positive flows, but were also notably outstripped by their passive counterparts. Investors showed a general preference for bonds over actively managed equities most of the year, though this trend reversed towards year-end as yields rose and U.S. equity markets rallied following the election. European investors directed flows predominately into active fixed income funds and to a lesser extent into passive equity and fixed income products. 40 40 2016 Executive Summary of 2016 Results C - Group Management Report Key figures KEY FIGURES ALLIANZ GROUP1 Delta 2016 2015 Total revenues² € MN 122,416 The current low-yield environment also presented the greatest challenge in the life sector, impairing the profitability of in-force business. Insurers responded by continuing to shift the product mix towards less capital-intensive products, for example by offering lower or more flexible guarantees. At the same time, the focus moved from traditional savings to protection business. To boost investment income, insurers increasingly turned to non-traditional investments such as infrastructure. These actions notwithstanding, overall profit- ability is likely to have drifted downward slightly. In the life sector, premium growth was very strong in emerging mar- kets or, more precisely, in emerging Asian markets: Life premiums rose by more than 20 percent there, mainly due to the extraordinary growth experienced in the Chinese market. The other two emerging regions show a totally different picture: Premium growth in Latin America flattened, reflecting the economic troubles of its biggest market, Brazil; Eastern Europe remained in the doldrums, not least due to changes in the tax regime for life products in some key markets. For advanced markets, too, 2016 proved to be a rather difficult year. Premium growth slowed - or even turned negative - in many markets as the ongoing low-yield environment continued to pose problems for the savings-type core insurance business. In total, according to our own estimates, global premiums grew by almost 5% in 2016 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). in Japan, severe storms and floods in Germany and France, and Hur- ricane Matthew in the United States. Insurers' investment income remained weak as investment returns were challenged by very low interest rates. As a result, overall profitability is likely to have slipped marginally in 2016. more costly natural catastrophes, such as the Kumamoto Earthquake for the asset management industry C - Group Management Report Business Environment Economic environment 2016¹ In 2016 the global economy proved to be remarkably resilient in the face of heightened political and economic uncertainty. Neither con- cerns about a slowdown of the Chinese economy, which prompted some turmoil on the equity markets in early 2016, nor major political surprises - including the outcome of the Brexit vote in June and the U.S. presidential elections in November - managed to derail the global economy from its moderate growth path. Compared with 2015, eco- nomic growth in the industrialized countries decelerated in 2016. Real gross domestic product rose by 1.6% (2015: 2.1 %). In the United States, the loss in economic momentum in 2016, compared to the average pace in the current cycle, primarily reflects weakness in busi- ness investment. By contrast, private consumption continued to grow robustly. In the Eurozone, the economic recovery continued, albeit at a slightly slower pace than in 2015. Real gross domestic product expanded by 1.7% (2015: 1.9%). Private consumption was supported by both low inflation and a gradual labor market improvement. With an increase of 1.9%, the German economy recorded a slightly higher growth rate than the Eurozone as a whole. In the emerging markets, growth deceleration finally came to an end in the course of 2016. Commodity-exporting emerging markets benefited from the uptick in commodity prices. Most Eastern Euro- pean E.U. member states continued to benefit from the ongoing recov- ery in the Eurozone. Russia saw its economy stabilizing, following a severe recession in 2015. Thanks primarily to fiscal stimulus, China's growth decelerated only marginally from 6.9% in 2015 to 6.7% in 2016. As a whole, the emerging-market group expanded by a rather disap- pointing 3.6% - the same rate as in 2015 and well below the long-term average of roughly 5.5% per year. Overall, the world economy grew by an estimated 2.4%, somewhat slower than in 2015, when global output rose by 2.7%. Global merchandise trade registered its lowest growth rate since the Great Recession in 2009: less than 1%. The pace of global- ization in merchandise trade has evidently abated considerably. Financial market developments in 2016 continued to be charac- terized by very low interest rates, a strong U.S. Dollar, and relatively low stock-market volatility - the latter despite high political uncertainty. In the United States, the Federal Reserve raised the target federal funds rate to 0.50%-0.75% in December; this was its second move since ending the zero-interest policy in late 2015. By contrast, the European Central Bank continued to ease its monetary policy stance with a bundle of measures, including the extension of the bond pur- chasing program at least until the end of 2017. Yields on 10-year Ger- man government bonds reached 0.2% at year-end 2016, a decrease of 40 basis points compared to the previous year. Major stock-market indices, following a negative start, registered gains in the course of 2016. The Euro lost further ground against the U.S. Dollar, closing the year at 1.05 U.S. Dollar to Euro - almost 4% below the level seen at the beginning of 2016. The diverging monetary policies of the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank were a key factor behind this downward correction. In terms of portfolio flows, emerging markets had a difficult year: net non-resident capital inflows to bond and equity markets fell below USD 28 BN - the lowest annual inflow since 2008 -, which was mainly due to rising U.S. yields. 125,190 (2,774) Business environment 2016 for the insurance industry And these are only the macroeconomic challenges. Even more daunting were events in the microeconomy, first and foremost the digital revolution. Not only will digitization, big data, and artificial intelligence fundamentally transform the industry – in addition, highly connected technologies have begun to cause a radical shift in the nature of risks faced by society. As a result, the industry is con- fronted with new demands: It has to find new solutions that allow people to take new risks – for example in the sharing economy - and also promote the use of new technologies. So, in the short term, the need to innovate and adjust its current business model will put addi- tional pressure on the industry. In the longer run, however, the digital economy should offer plenty of opportunities to expand the business, as is already exemplified by the rapid rise in cyber-insurance (albeit from a very low base). Against this backdrop of macro- and micro- challenges, the industry proved remarkably resilient in 2016. Premium income was more or less stable; profitability was under pressure but dropped just a notch or two. In the property-casualty sector, premium growth decelerated slightly in advanced markets, reflecting some weaknesses in Japan and North America. Western Europe, on the other hand, kept more or less pace thanks to the ongoing economic recovery, but overall the market remained rather weak. As in the past, premiums grew much faster in the emerging markets, driven by a robust growth in Asia. The other two major emerging regions fared quite differently: Whereas the slowdown in Latin America continued in 2016, Eastern Europe showed clear signs of a recovery. Pricing continued to be a concern in nearly all markets, particularly in the commercial insurance segment. Premi- ums, overall and at a global level, rose by an estimated 4% in 2016 (in nominal terms and adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). 1-At the date of the publication of this report, not all general market data for the year 2016 used in the chapter Business Environment was final. Furthermore, the information provided in this chapter is based on our own estimates. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 39 C - Group Management Report Underwriting profitability suffered from more frequent and Business environment 2016 2016 was an eventful year for the insurance industry, with most of these events having more downsides than upsides. The macroeco- nomic environment presented significant headwinds: the recovery of the world economy continued, but with reduced momentum. 2016 also marked the end of a three-year streak of relatively low losses from natural catastrophes: Not only did the number of events increase further - among them an unusually high number of flood events-but losses jumped to levels more than 50 percent higher than the previous year's. On the regulatory front, the industry as a whole managed to adjust smoothly to the new Solvency II regime which had come into force as of 2016. Regulatory pressure remained high, how- ever, in particular with regard to reserve requirements, stress testing, or reporting. Other result¹ Operating profit³ 10,833 15.00 14.55 0.45 Earnings summary 0.58 MANAGEMENT'S ASSESSMENT OF 2016 RESULTS Our total revenues decreased by 2.2% this past business year, a drop of 0.8% on an internal basis compared to 2015. Much of this decrease was attributable to our Life/Health business segment, where we con- tinued our targeted shift towards preferred lines of business. Both lower other net fee and commission income, mainly due to lower third-party assets under management-driven margins, and a decrease in performance fees in our Asset Management business segment further contributed to the decline. Our Property-Casualty business segment enjoyed internal premium growth, mainly arising from Turkey, Germany and Allianz Worldwide Partners. Our operating investment result increased by € 692 MN to € 25,125 MN, mainly due to gains from the net of foreign currency translation effects and financial derivatives, with the latter being used to protect against equity and foreign currency fluctuations as well as to manage duration and other exposures related to interest rates. This was partly offset by lower interest and similar income, driven by the low interest rates. Our operating profit was near the upper end of our 2016 target range and increased by 0.9% compared to 2015. Our Life/Health busi- ness segment recorded an increase in operating profit, mainly due to a higher investment margin in the United States as well as favorable DAC unlocking effects in France. The operating result in our Corporate and Other business segment also improved, primarily as a result of lower pension costs. The operating profit generated by our Property- Casualty business segment declined, reflecting the impact of lower interest yields on our investment result. In addition, 2015 included a €0.1 BN net gain (net of related expenses and restructuring charges) from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. The business segment's underwriting result, however, improved. In our Asset Management business segment, a reduction in operating expenses could only partially compensate for lower operating reve- nues, resulting in a decline in operating profit. Our non-operating result was stable at a loss of € 541 MN, with a number of offsetting effects. On the one hand we had significant impairments (net), partly due to the impairment losses on our South Korean Life/Health business as well as on the Oldenburgische Landes- bank AG⁹ upon classification as held for sale at the beginning of the second quarter of 2016 and end of 2016, respectively. In addition, the negative result that the South Korean Life/Health business generated until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016 was considered as non- operating, as it is no longer part of the ongoing core operations of the Allianz Group⁹. On the other hand, non-operating realized gains (net) increased following portfolio rebalancing. We also reported higher non-operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), mainly due to favorable impacts from hedging-related activities. Income taxes fell by € 167 MN to € 3,042 MN, mainly driven by higher tax-exempted income. The effective tax rate decreased to 29.6% (2015: 31.5%). The increase in our net income was driven by the higher operating profit and lower effective tax rate. Our shareholders' equity rose by € 4.2 BN to € 67.3 BN, compared to 31 December 2015. Over the same period our Solvency II capitaliza- tion ratio strengthened from 200% to 218%. For a more detailed description of the results generated by our business segments - specifically, Property-Casualty insurance opera- tions, Life/Health insurance operations, Asset Management, and Cor- porate and Other - please consult the respective chapters on the fol- lowing pages. 1- For further information on Allianz Group figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 2- Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property-Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). 3- The Allianz Group uses operating profit and net income as key financial indicators to assess the performance of its business segments and of the Group as a whole. 4-Figures as of 31 December. € Diluted earnings per share 14.56 15.14 10,735 Net income³ € MN 7,250 6,987 thereof: attributable to shareholders € MN 6,883 € MN 6,616 % 218 Return on equity? % 12.0 98 263 267 200 18%-p 12.5 (0.5)%-p Earnings per share € Solvency II capitalization ratio4,5,6 1- Consists of fee and commission income/expenses, other income/expenses, and restructuring charges. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Our underwriting result increased thanks to a higher contribu- tion from run-off as well as lower losses from natural catastrophes and weather-related events, compared to 2015, resulting in an improvement in our combined ratio. Investment expenses (376) (365) (11) Expenses for premium refunds (net)² (255) (240) (15) Operating investment income (net) 2,971 3,138 (167) 1-The operating investment income (net) of our Property-Casualty business segment consists of the operating investment result-as shown in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements - and expenses for premium refunds (net) (policyholder participation). 2- Refers to policyholder participation, mainly from APR (accident insurance with premium refunds) busi- ness, and consists of the investment-related part of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 28 to the consolidated financial statements. 44 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Life/Health Insurance Operations 8 C - Group Management Report (59) Operating impairments of investments (net) 2015 Delta Interest and similar income (net of interest expenses) 3,391 3,576 (185) Operating income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) (23) (25) 3 Operating realized gains/losses (net) 285 252 33 (51) Key figures KEY FIGURES LIFE/HEALTH¹ Statutory premiums² In France, statutory premiums fell to € 7,956 MN, a slight decrease of 1.2% on an internal basis, largely due to a decline in our individual life business. In the Asia-Pacific region, statutory premiums stood at € 5,383 MN, a 19.2% drop on an internal basis, its main cause being a decrease in unit-linked sales in Taiwan. Statutory premiums in South Korea decreased to € 1,307 MN, or by 21.4% on an internal basis. from our South Korean business. Statutory premiums5 On a nominal basis, statutory premiums went down by 3.4%. This includes unfavorable foreign currency translation effects of € 347 MN and positive (de-)consolidation effects of € 138 MN. On an internal basis5, statutory premiums dropped by € 2,058 MN - or 3.1% - to € 64,947 MN, mainly due to lower unit-linked single pre- miums in Italy and Taiwan as well as declining traditional business both in Germany and Italy. The increase in our fixed-indexed and non-traditional variable annuity sales in the United States and the premium growth in capital-efficient products in Germany partly compensated for this development. In line with our changed product strategy, premiums continued to shift towards capital-efficient prod- ucts. Premiums earned (net) went down by € 446 MN to € 23,769 MN, result- ing from a decline in our business with traditional life products in Germany. Present value of new business premiums (PVNBP)6,7,8 PVNBP fell by € 1,976 MN to € 57,168 MN, largely due to lower sales in our business with unit-linked insurance products without guarantees in Italy and in Taiwan. PRESENT VALUE OF NEW BUSINESS PREMIUMS (PVNBP) IN % BY LINES OF BUSINESS1 % Guaranteed savings & annuities Protection & health Unit-linked without guarantee Capital-efficient products The decrease in operating profit was mainly driven by the expected decline in investment result due to the current low-yield environ- ment. Furthermore, our 2015 operating profit had included a € 0.1 BN net gain (net of related expenses and restructuring charges) from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. In Italy we recorded statutory premiums of € 9,529 MN. The decrease of 20.2% on an internal basis was largely attributable to lower unit-linked single premium sales - as a result of higher finan- cial market volatility – and a decrease in traditional life business. In the United States, statutory premiums increased to € 11,856 MN, or by 13.0% on an internal basis. This was largely driven by higher fixed-indexed and non-traditional variable annuity sales, mainly as a result of our marketing activities in the first half of 2016. Statutory premiums in the German life business amounted to € 18,876 MN, a 6.4% increase on an internal basis. This resulted main- ly from a growth in our business with capital-efficient products. It more than offset the decline in sales of traditional life products, which include long-term interest rate guarantees. Statutory premi- ums in the German health business increased to € 3,289 MN, repre- senting an internal growth of 1.0%, driven by the acquisition of new customers in the supplementary health care coverage. To ensure consistency with the group income statement, how- Operating profit³ 352 2016 2015 € MN 64,636 66,903 Delta (2,267) € MN 2016 4,148 Net income € MN Return on equity4 % 2,581 10.3 2,621 (40) 10.8 (0.5) %-p At the beginning of the second quarter of 2016, all requirements were fulfilled to present our South Korean business – until its disposal in the fourth quarter of 2016 – as held for sale. Consequently, the nega- tive result of € 268 MN that the South Korean business generated was considered as non-operating, as the entity is no longer part of our ongoing core operations. In order to better reflect the true underlying drivers of our operating profit, we report it by profit sources and by lines of business for both 2015 and 2016 excluding South Korea, and specify the South Korean operating loss as a separate item. Similarly, the figures for present value of new business premi- ums are shown without effects from the South Korean business. 3,796 € MN ever, statutory premiums are presented including premiums collected Premiums earned (net) Net income (13,208) (144) Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (without expenses for premium refunds)¹ (306) (220) (86) Underwriting result 2,354 2,281 73 1- For further information on Allianz Property-Casualty figures, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 2-Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). 3-Represents acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation divided by premiums earned (net). 4- Represents the total of acquisition and administrative expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation, and claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) divided by premiums earned (net). 5- We comment on the development of our gross premiums written on an internal basis, which means figures have been adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects in order to provide more comparable information. 6- Based on the average exchange rates in 2016 compared to 2015. 1- Consists of the underwriting-related part (aggregate policy reserves and other insurance reserves) of "change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net)". For further information, please refer to note 28 to the consolidated financial statements. (13,352) expenses (net), excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation Acquisition and administrative Previous year claims (run-off) UNDERWRITING RESULT Net income increased, driven by a higher non-operating result, which benefited from the absence of negative effects from pension revalu- ation and an increase in the non-operating investment result, thus offsetting the decline in operating profit. € MN Premiums earned (net) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 2016 2015 Delta Our accident year loss ratio stood at 70.1% - a 0.2 percentage point improvement compared to the previous year. It was driven by a slight decrease in losses from natural catastrophes from € 738 MN to € 689 MN, representing a reduced combined ratio impact from 1.6 per- centage points in 2015 to 1.5 percentage points in 2016. 46,588 (32,661) (15) 2,084 1,924 160 (30,576) (30,721) 145 Accident year claims 46,430 (32,646) Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 159 C - Group Management Report 54 21 232 (211) (1,407) (1,367) (40) (3) 1,474 (6) (94) 55 45 184 (139) In 2015 we recorded a € 0.1 BN net gain (net of related expenses restructuring charges) from the sale of the Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. 43 and 3 1,527 (149) 2015 Delta United Kingdom: 0.2 percentage points. The accident year loss ratio benefited from a very low impact of natural catastrophes in 2016. AGCS: 0.1 percentage points. The improvement stemmed from lower losses in the property and marine lines of business, while lower large losses were offset by higher natural catastrophes compared to 2015. Spain: 0.1 percentage points. This was driven by portfolio clean- ing actions in loss making lines of business and price increases across the portfolio. France: 0.2 percentage points. The deterioration was driven by a combination of higher large losses as well as higher losses from natu- ral catastrophes compared to the previous year. The higher run-off result led to an increased run-off ratio amounting to 4.5% (2015: 4.1%), driven by reserve releases across most of the port- folio. In particular France and Australia delivered more run-off com- pared to the prior year, due to a beneficial development in their long tail business. The increase in our expense ratio was driven, in equal parts, by a higher acquisition ratio and a higher administrative expense ratio. OPERATING INVESTMENT INCOME (NET)1 The following operation contributed negatively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: The following operations contributed positively to the development of our accident year loss ratio: OTHER RESULT Excluding losses from natural catastrophes, our accident year loss ratio improved to 68.6%. This was predominantly due to a com- bination of lower losses from weather-related events and profitabil- ity programs we conducted across the Allianz Group. € MN Fee and commission income Other income 2016 Our operating investment income (net) declined, mainly due to lower interest and similar income, essentially driven by debt securities as a result of the low yield environment. Fee and commission expenses Other expenses Restructuring charges Other result 52 52 Slight increase in total AuM due to positive market return, supported by moderate net inflows at PIMCO and at AllianzGI. Operating profit in the range of € 2.0 BN to € 2.6 BN. Cost-income ratio well below 65%. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. RoE between 10.0% and 12.0%. while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Selective profitable growth. Continue with selective focus on profitable growth and further shift new business mix towards capital efficient, unit-linked, and protection products. Considering the disposal of our South Korean business, revenues are expected to be in the range of € 60.0 BN to € 66.0 BN. Progress towards our combined ratio ambition of 94% or better by 2018. Operating profit in the range of € 5.0 BN to € 5.6 BN. for foreign currency translation effects). To safeguard profitability, Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Growth in gross premiums written: approximately 2% on a nominal basis. Operating profit of € 10.8 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN. Protection of shareholders' investments, Operating profit between € 3.7 BN and € 4.3 BN. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would, respectively, either raise or lower operating profits by approx- imately € 0.1 BN in the first year following the rate change. No major disruptions of capital markets. ASSUMPTIONS Our operating profit was near the upper end of our target range in 2016, hitting € 10.8 BN. As of 2017, we will update our operating profit definition and exclude restructuring charges from the operat- ing profit unless they are shared with policyholders. Under this updated definition, our operating profit for 2016 would have been € 10.9 BN, with the delta of € 0.1 BN essentially attributable to the Prop- erty-Casualty business segment. For 2017, we envisage an operating profit of € 10.8 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN, as we expect a slightly nega- tive development in the Property-Casualty and Life/Health business segments and a slightly positive development in the Asset Manage- ment and Corporate and Other business segments - all based on the updated operating profit definition. Our net income attributable to shareholders increased, reaching € 6.9 BN in 2016. Consistent with our disclosure practice in the past and given the susceptibility of our non-operating results to adverse capital market developments, we do not provide a precise outlook for net income. However, since our outlook presumes no major dis- ruptions of capital markets, we anticipate a rather stable net income for 2017. PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE In 2016, our total revenues amounted to € 122.4 BN, a 2.2% decrease on a nominal and a 0.8% decrease on an internal basis compared to 2015. We expect a rather flat revenue development in 2017, with Property- Casualty and Asset Management revenues advancing, while Life/ Health revenues are likely to be under pressure due to our selective focus on profitable growth. In the life sector the overall picture is quite similar. Specifically, we expect advanced markets to maintain their (modest) growth as demand benefits from rising employment and new product offers. Emerging markets, on the other hand, will show stronger perfor- mance. Asia might shift down a little after the extraordinary growth spurt seen in 2016; on a general note, however, rising incomes, urban- ization, and social security reforms should remain strong engines for ASSET MANAGEMENT growing insurance demand. All in all, we expect global premium revenue to increase by 4.0% to 5.0% in 2017 (in nominal terms, adjusted expected revenues and earnings for 2017 C - Group Management Report Management's assessment of Average U.S. Dollar to Euro exchange rate of 1.11. No disruptive fiscal or regulatory interference. Level of claims from natural catastrophes at expected average levels. Modest rise in interest rates expected. Global economic growth is set to continue. - Our outlook assumes no significant deviations from the following underlying assumptions: A 10% weakening or strengthening of the U.S. Dollar versus our planned exchange rate of 1.11 to the Euro would have a negative or positive impact on operating profits of approxi- mately € 0.3 BN, respectively. LIFE/HEALTH 51 ALLIANZ GROUP upward movement in oil prices and rising inflation will weigh on pri- vate consumption, household spending will be supported by rising employment. The group of emerging market economies is set for a moderate acceleration of growth, mainly driven by a gradual stabiliza- tion in the group's heavyweights, Russia and Brazil, and by a recovery in commodity-exporting countries. Overall, global output is likely to expand by about 2.8% in 2017, compared with 2.4% in 2016. Industrial- ized countries are expected to register gross domestic product growth of 1.9%, while in emerging markets growth could increase to 4.1% from the 3.6% seen in 2016. 2- The information presented in the sections "Economic outlook", "Insurance industry outlook", and "Asset management industry outlook" is based on our own estimates. 1- For more detailed information on the previous year's outlook for 2016, please see the Annual Report 2015 from page 92 onward. Following a slight acceleration in the final quarter of 2016, the world economy currently finds itself in fairly good shape and has made a positive start into the year 2017. In the industrialized countries, growth prospects are quite favorable overall. In the United States, despite the fact that there is still not much clarity about the specifics of economic policy under the new U.S. administration, a change in the policy mix is on the horizon: Monetary policy will provide somewhat less stimulus for the economic development, whereas fiscal policy will do more as the new U.S. administration is expected to deliver on the promise to cut taxes and launch investment initiatives. In the course of 2017, these measures are expected to buoy economic growth, despite some dampening effects such as higher inflation. All in all, the U.S. economy is likely to expand by 2.2% this year. In the Eurozone, the economic recovery is likely to continue. We expect real gross domestic product to increase by 1.8% (2016: 1.7%). While the Economic outlook? 1- Represents the ratio of net income to the average total equity, excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds, net of shadow accounting, at the beginning of the year and at the end of the year. The uncertain global economic and political environment (e.g. rise of populism, high emerging market indebtedness, risk of E.U. dis- integration) is likely to result in higher financial-market volatility this year. As far as monetary policy is concerned, assuming that the labor market remains tight and inflation rates continue to move up, the Federal Reserve is likely to continue to hike interest rates this year. By contrast, we do not see any major change in the European Central Bank's expansionary monetary policy stance. Operating profit amounted to € 2.2 BN and meets the mid-point of the target range. With a cost-income ratio of 63.4% our Asset Management business segment came in well below 65%. Operating investment result reached € 21.3 BN, as lower interest and similar income was compensated by higher realized gains. Operating profit of € 4.1 BN above target range, driven by favorable investment margin supported by higher level of net harvesting from further portfolio de-risking actions. ROE¹ at 10.3% above mid-point of target range. We expect our revenues to increase by approximately 2% in 2017 (2016: (0.1) %), supported by favorable volume effects and - to a lesser extent - price effects. This growth is supported by the acquisition of the commercial portfolio of Aegon in mid-2016, strengthening our position in the attractive Benelux property-casualty market. Revenues of € 64.6 BN at the mid-point of outlook. Strong growth from capital-efficient products in Germany and the United States was more than offset by lower unit-linked sales in Italy and Taiwan. Property-Casualty with continued sound risk selection and strong internal growth, Life/Health with growing asset base and solid new business margins, but Asset Management with net outflows. Gross premiums slightly declined by 0.1%, hence almost remained stable. A strong internal growth of 3.1% was offset by negative foreign currency translation effects as well as by divestitures such as the sale of Fireman's Fund personal insurance business. Operating profit of € 5.4 BN is slightly below the mid-point of our target range. A low impact of natural catastrophes was partially compensated by large losses. Although Argentina and Brazil improved during 2016, the delay of their turnaround impacted the underwriting result. Combined ratio was strong at 94.3% and on track towards our ambition for 2018. As expected, operating investment income (net) declined across our subsidiaries due to the low interest rate environment. Total AuM grew by € 108 BN to € 1,871 BN as of 31 December 2016. The increase was driven by positive market returns and foreign currency translation effects. The consolidation of Rogge Global Partners in the second quarter of 2016 added € 32 BN of third-party AuM. In the course of 2016, our Asset Management business segment saw third-party AuM net outflows of € 20 BN coming from both entities. However, as expected, PIMCO third-party net flows turned positive for the last two quarters of 2016. PROPERTY-CASUALTY Modestly rising yields on 10-year U.S. government bonds and higher inflation rates in the Eurozone will exert some upward pressure on European benchmark bond yields in 2017. However, with short- term rates at zero, there are limited prospects of markedly higher yields on longer-term bonds. For 10-year German government bonds, C - Group Management Report OUTLOOK 2017 Overview: outlook and assumptions 2017 for the Allianz Group 2017 is expected to be another challenging and disruptive year for the asset management industry. Markets are volatile and there is some political uncertainty. In addition, industry profitability remains under pressure from both continuous flows into passive products and rising distribution costs. However, digital channels are expected to continue gaining prominence. Measures aimed at strengthening regulatory oversight and reporting could also affect profitability in the asset management sector. In order to continue growing, it is vital for asset managers to keep sufficient business volumes, ensure efficient operations, and maintain strong investment performance. Global economic and political divergence creates uncertainty and volatility thus involving risks, but it also provides opportunities. For instance, strong economic trends, such as job and wage growth, as well as a pick-up in inflation should allow the Federal Reserve to continue with gradual rate increases, driving treasury yields higher. Bonds are particularly interesting for the growing number of retirees in developed countries who are looking for a stable stream of income; also, liability-driven investors may look to further de-risk into bonds as yields become more attractive. After a sometimes rocky but ultimately benign year for global equities in 2016, 2017 brings the prospect of increased volatility. This is due in particular to geopolitical uncertainty, as the new administration comes to power in the United States and elections are held across Europe. Asset management industry outlook Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group insurers will continue to review both their product mixes and their investment portfolios. As a result, overall profitability should not deteriorate any further. To sum up: In 2017, the industry's top line will continue to grow modestly- though some lines of business such as trade-dependent marine and rate-sensitive savings might struggle - while the bottom line remains under pressure from weak investment income and the need to build new, digital business models. While the macroeconomic environment, despite all the uncer- tainties, offers some glimpses of hope, the challenges on the micro- economic front remain formidable: As technological progress and the digitization of our life gather speed, established business models get under enormous pressure. The industry has to adapt quickly to defend its franchise against new competitors. In combination with the new regulatory regime (Solvency II), which brings more clarity on capital positions, this restructuring process could act as a possible catalyst for more industry consolidation. In 2017, things are likely to start moving in the right direction for the insurance industry: The global economy is set to shift up a gear, infla- tion will return - which will set the scene for monetary normalization - and last but not least, interest rates are expected to rise. That said, the overall momentum will probably be too weak to finally escape the low-growth, low-yield environment; so, for the time being, we expect premium growth to remain modest and investment income to remain under pressure. Moreover, political risks could easily derail the economy and knock markets from their path to normalization. _ Insurance industry outlook we predict yields to climb modestly towards 1% in the course of 2017; for 10-year U.S.government bonds, yields may end the year in a range between 2.5% and 3%. While the expected Federal Reserve rate hikes will weigh on the Euro, a number of other factors will support it; above all, the expected rise in the U.S. current-account deficit as well as the speculation - which is likely to increase towards year-end - about the timing and manner of the European Central Bank's exit from its bond purchasing program. We expect the Dollar-to-Euro exchange rate to close the year at about 1.10 (2016: 1.05). In the property-casualty sector, growth in advanced markets should remain rather stable: The ongoing recovery supports demand, but pricing is still a concern. For advanced markets, political insta- bility could prove to be the biggest challenge in 2017, as growing pro- tectionism and the looming Brexit drive structural changes in the industry. The outlook for emerging markets is much brighter: Asia is expected to roar ahead, Latin America will stabilize, and Eastern Europe will continue its recovery. Overall, we expect global premium revenue growth to range between 4.0% and 5.0% in 2017 (in nominal terms, adjusted for foreign currency translation effects). Given the still challenging pricing outlook and weak investment income, overall profitability might not improve but stay more or less flat. Most of the premium growth in 2017 is expected to come from our European core markets, including the United Kingdom, Germany, and Spain. Top-line development will further be supported by positive trends at Allianz Worldwide Partners, where our B2B2C business activities are bundled. 54 In 2016, our combined ratio was 94.3%. We expect to at least maintain it at this level in 2017, before reaching our 2018 ambition of 94% or better. This rests on our expectation that the aggregate effect of improvements in pricing, claims management, and productivity will compensate for any underlying claims inflation. Despite the high volatility of natural catastrophes in recent years, we have assumed that impacts will be in line with our historic claims experience. Paid-in capital Shareholders' equity Delta 2015 as of 2016 as of € MN Shareholders' equity1 Balance Sheet Review C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group The company assumes no obligation to update any information or forward-looking statement contained herein, save for any information required to be disclosed by law. No duty to update SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Such deviations may arise due to, without limitation, (i) changes of the general economic conditions and competitive situation, particularly in the Allianz Group's core business and core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets (particularly market volatility, liquidity and credit events), (iii) frequency and severity of insured loss events, including natural catas- trophes, and the development of loss expenses, (iv) mortality and morbidity levels and trends, (v) persistency levels, (vi) particularly in the banking business, the extent of credit defaults, (vii) interest rate levels, (viii) currency exchange rates, including the Euro/u.s. Dollar exchange rate, (ix) changes in laws and regulations, including tax regulations, (x) the impact of acquisi- tions, including related integration issues and reorganization measures, and (xi) general competitive factors, in each case on a local, regional, national, and/or global basis. Many of these factors may be more likely to occur, or more pronounced, as a result of terrorist activities and their consequences. 31 December 31 December 28,928 10,920 Total Return on equity (ROE)1 amounted to 12.0% (2015: 12.5%). Proposed dividend at € 7.60 (2015: € 7.30) per share. Stable payout ratio of 50%. 11,830 Unrealized gains and losses (net) 172 28,928 (926) adjustments Foreign currency translation 3,114 24,222 27,336 Retained earnings (754) We believe the overall slow rise in prices we witnessed in a num- ber of markets in 2016 will continue in 2017. However, as in previous years, we will keep our focus on achieving strong underwriting results by adhering to our strict underwriting discipline and will accept a lower top line if target margins cannot be achieved. The statements contained herein may include prospects, statements of future expectations, and other forward-looking statements that are based on management's current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results, perfor- mance, or events may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward- looking statements. statements. CORPORATE AND OTHER C - Group Management Report 53 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group In 2017, we expect a cost-income ratio of well below 65% (2016: 63.4%), supported by our focus on expense discipline and operational excellence. Mid-term we expect our cost-income ratio to be at 60%. We see a challenging environment for the asset management industry again in 2017. That said, we expect the positive trend in PIMCO's third- party AuM net inflows that we observed over the last two quarters of 2016 to continue into 2017, supported by net inflows from AllianzGI in 2017. Market returns are expected to contribute moderately to a positive development of total AuM. While performance fees are expected to decrease slightly, an increase in management and loading fees should lead to a slight increase in operating revenues, which should more than offset a moderate increase of operating expenses. Therefore, we envisage our operating profit to be in the range of € 2.0 BN and € 2.6 BN in 2017 (2016: € 2.2 BN). - ASSET MANAGEMENT We will remain focused on shifting our new business mix towards capital-efficient, unit-linked, and protection products – thereby addressing customer needs in light of the prolonged low- yield environment – while maintaining strong shareholder returns, and building on our strong track record of product innovation. Furthermore, we will continue to actively manage both our new and in-force business through continuous repricing, expense manage- ment, asset/liability management, and crediting strategies in order to mitigate the impacts of difficult market conditions, particularly the low interest rates, and maintain our profitability targets. As pointed out in 2015, ROE is one of the key performance indica- tors for the steering of our Life/Health business. In 2017, we expect the ROE of the Life/Health business segment to be between 10.0% and 12.0%. In 2016, our operating profit of € 4.1 BN exceeded our target range. For 2017, we expect operating profit in our Life/Health business segment to be between € 3.7 BN and € 4.3 BN. LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE Overall, we expect our 2017 operating profit to be in the range of € 5.0 BN to € 5.6 BN (2016: € 5.5 BN, based on the updated operating profit definition, i.e. excluding € 0.1 BN restructuring charges). As the low-interest-rate environment is likely to persist, invest- ment income will remain under pressure due to the rather short duration of investments in the Property-Casualty business segment. We will continue to take measures to adapt our investment strategy to ongoing market conditions. It must be noted, however, that market volatility, along with the level of net harvesting, can significantly affect the Life/Health busi- ness segment results. Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements Our Corporate and Other business segment recorded an operating loss of € 0.9 BN in 2016. As we expect an improvement in the operating result of the Holding & Treasury reportable segment – mainly attrib- utable to lower administrative expenses -, we predict an operating loss in the range of € 0.7 BN to € 0.9 BN for Corporate and Other (includ- ing consolidation) in 2017. development and capitalization 2- For further information on subsequent events, please refer to note 44 to the consolidated financial 1 - This represents the management's current intention and may be revised in the future. Also, the decision regarding dividend payments in any given year is subject to specific dividend proposals by the Manage- ment and Supervisory Boards, each of which may elect to deviate if appropriate under the then prevailing circumstances, as well as to the approval of the Annual General Meeting. Overall, at the date of issuance of this Annual Report and given cur- rent information regarding natural catastrophes and capital market trends - in particular foreign currency, interest rates, and equities – the Board of Management has no indication that the Allianz Group is facing any major adverse developments. of the current economic situation of the Allianz Group Management's overall assessment All of the above remains subject to a sustainable Solvency II ratio above 160%, which is substantially below our current level of 218% and 20 percentage points lower than our day-to-day Solvency II ratio target range of 180 to 220%. Financing and liquidity Allianz also aims to keep the regular dividend per share at least at the level paid in the previous year. However, the Board of Manage- ment and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE have decided to simplify Group capital management to make it more flexible. Going forward, Allianz will return capital to its shareholders on a flexible basis, rather than following a formulaic approach. Return of capital to share- holders will no longer be coupled to the unused budget for external growth and a three-year timeframe. In addition, Allianz SE has decided to launch a share buy-back program with a volume of up to € 3.0 BN as part of a previously announced plan to return unused capital from the Group's external growth budget from the period 2014 to 2016. The buy-back program started in February 2017 and is envisaged to last no longer than 12 months. Allianz SE will cancel all repurchased shares. For 2016, the Board of Management and the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE propose a dividend of € 7.60 per share. Expected dividend development1,2 We closely monitor the capital positions of the Group and at the operating entity level. Additionally, we will continue to optimize our interest rate and spread sensitivities through asset/liability manage- ment and life product design. We expect to have steady access to financial markets at reason- able cost in order to maintain our strong financial flexibility. This is supported by prudent steering of our liquidity resources and a matu- rity profile focusing on a long-dated average remaining term. The Allianz Group maintains a healthy liquidity position, combined with superior financial strength and capitalization well above what supervisory authorities currently require. Through capital management, Allianz Group aims for a healthy balance between an attractive yield and investment in profitable growth. We will continue to return 50% of Allianz Group's net income (attributable to shareholders) to shareholders in the form of a regular dividend. Operating profit of € 10.8 BN. 52 Operating profit in the range of € 1.9 BN to € 2.5 BN. Cost-income ratio of well below 65%. 2,205 2,297 (93 Operating profit Net income We recorded a 2.7% decline in net income, reflecting the decrease in operating profit, which was partly compensated by the absence of the negative effect from the adapted cost allocation scheme for the pen- sion provisions. 1- Operating revenues/operating profit adjusted for foreign currency translation and (de-)consolidation effects. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 49 50 50 C - Group Management Report Corporate and Other Key figures KEY FIGURES CORPORATE AND OTHER¹ € MN 2016 Net income (loss) 78 (945) (867) Operating result 26 364 (2,844) Operating expenses 1,899 1,951 Operating revenues Delta 2015 (2,818) (4,182) (3,818) Operating expenses 607 474 Performance fees Delta 2015 2016 (133) Other net fee and commission income went down primarily because of lower third-party AuM-driven margins at both PIMCO and AllianzGI. The main cause for this were outflows from higher-margin assets at PIMCO. To a lesser extent, lower average third-party AuM con- tributed to the decrease in other net fee and commission income. Our operating revenues decreased by 7.1%, which corresponds to a drop of 7.5% on an internal basis¹. Operating revenues The overall three-year rolling investment performance of our Asset Management business improved significantly, with 83% of third- party assets outperforming their respective benchmarks (31 Decem- ber 2015:69%). The increase was driven by PIMCO's rolling investment performance, which strengthened towards the end of the year. ASSET MANAGEMENT BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION € MN Our cost-income ratio declined slightly, as the relative decrease in operating expenses outpaced the relative decrease in operating revenues. The SPA effect contributed 0.7 percentage points to the cost- income ratio- net of the impact on variable compensation. 67,341 We recorded lower performance fees, mainly due to decreased carried interest from a large private fund at PIMCO. (994) Other net fee and commission income Other operating revenues Operating revenues 5,881 40 (41) (1) 324 (4,141) (3,817) 5,545 Administrative expenses (net), excluding acquisition-related expenses Other operating expenses 6,479 6,022 12 (8) 3 (336) (457) (1,003) 9 KEY FIGURES REPORTABLE SEGMENTS Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. 1-Consolidation included. For further information about our Corporate and Other business segment, please Banking's operating result decreased. The year was burdened by a further tightening of interest rate spreads, which led to lower net interest results in almost all our banking units. A reduction in our loan loss provisions could not fully offset this development. The operating result generated by Alternative Investments remained stable. In Holding & Treasury, our operating result increased. This was mainly driven by lower administrative expenses, caused by a decline in pension costs. Also, our income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value increased due to the valuation of seed money funds. Our net loss remained at the previous year's level, as various effects offset one another. We recorded a higher non-operating invest- ment result as well as lower income taxes, offset by the absence of positive effects from an adapted cost allocation scheme for the pen- sion provisions. Outlook 2017 Our operating result improved in 2016 due to the positive develop- ment in Holding & Treasury which by far overcompensated the decline in Banking. 2 37 39 Operating result (30) (176) Earnings summary (206) Overview: 2016 results versus previous year's outlook¹ 2016 RESULTS VERSUS PREVIOUS YEAR OUTLOOK FOR 2016 Slight increase in total assets under management (AuM) due to positive market return, supported by a return to positive net flows at PIMCO and continued solid net inflows at AllianzGI. Pressure on investment income due to low interest rates and continued capital market uncertainty. ROE¹ between 9.0% and 11.0%. Prioritizing profitability over growth and continuing to shift new business mix towards unit-linked, capital- efficient and protection products. Addressing customer needs in the prolonged low yield environment. Revenues are expected to be in the range of € 62.0 BN to € 68.0 BN. Operating profit between € 3.3 BN and € 3.9 BN. Pressure on operating investment income (net) to continue due to reinvestments in a consistently low interest rate environment. Progress towards our combined ratio ambition of 94% or better by 2018. C - Group Management Report Operating profit in the range of € 5.2 BN to € 5.8 BN. Operating profit of € 10.5 BN, plus or minus € 0.5 BN. Protection of shareholders' investments, while continuing to provide attractive returns and dividends. Selective profitable growth. OUTLOOK 2016 - AS PER ANNUAL REPORT 2015 ASSET MANAGEMENT LIFE/HEALTH PROPERTY-CASUALTY ALLIANZ GROUP Growth in gross premiums written by approximately 2.0%. RESULTS 2016 Operating expenses 213 (981) Operating result 121 (25) (1,639) (1,664) Operating expenses (1,076) 562 Operating revenues Delta 2015 2016 HOLDING & TREASURY € MN 683 32 96 Operating revenues 245 Operating revenues ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS (20) 94 74 BANKING Operating result (1,032) (955) Operating expenses (98) 1127 1,029 78 63,144 1.5 The main driver for the increase in shareholders' equity was the net income attributable to shareholders, amounting to € 6,883 MN. The increase was supported by an upswing in unrealized gains, primarily on debt securities, which resulted from a further drop in interest rates. It was partly offset, however, by the dividend payout in May 2016, which totaled € 3,320 MN. Authorization to issue bonds carrying conversion and/or option rights Conditional Capital 2010/2014 Nominal amount € 550,000,000 (214,843,750 shares) € 13,720,000 (5,359,375 shares) € 10,000,000,000 (nominal bond value) € 250,000,000 (97,656,250 shares) Expiry date of the authorization 6 May 2019 6 May 2019 6 May 2019 (issuance of bonds) No expiry date for Conditional Capital 2010/2014 (issuance in case option or conversion rights are exercised) Senior bonds 4.5 830 18,673 18,797 Total 4.8 Authorized Capital 2014/11 560 12,080 Subordinated bonds 4.0 270 6,711 6,716 11,962 Authorized Capital 2014/1 Capital authorization CAPITAL AUTHORIZATIONS OF ALLIANZ SE Weighted average interest rate² Interest expense € MN € MN € MN as of 31 December Carrying value % Nominal value Allianz SE has the option to increase its equity capital base according to authorizations provided by our shareholders. The fol- lowing table outlines Allianz SE's capital authorizations as of 31 December 2016: As of 31 December 2016, the issued capital registered at the Commer- cial Register was € 1,169,920,000. This was divided into 457,000,000 registered shares with restricted transferability. As of 31 December 2016, the Allianz Group held 1,932,263 (2015: 2,176,362) own shares. EQUITY FUNDING C - Group Management Report 40 57 SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY ALLIANZ SE1 1- For further information on Allianz SE debt (issued or guaranteed) as of 31 December 2016, please refer to note 19 to the consolidated financial statements. 2- Based on nominal value. 2016 6,629 2015 4.2 845 20,059 20,165 Total Senior bonds 4.6 13,485 13,537 Subordinated bonds 3.5 262 6,574 584 The table below details the long-term debt issuances and redemptions of Allianz SE during 2016 and 2015: ISSUANCES AND REDEMPTIONS OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS € MN For further information on our share capital and regarding authori- zations to issue and repurchase shares, please refer to the chapter Takeover-related Statements and Explanations (part of the Group Management Report) starting on > page 21. 16,450 Senior and subordinated bonds 2015 15,925 2,734 1,400 2,347 Total 1,400 2 20,165 3,715 16,450 Subordinated bonds Senior and subordinated bonds 12,086 3,840 18,797 Senior bonds Other operating expenses dropped due to lower restructuring charges. Interest expenses on senior bonds decreased, mainly due to the depreciation of the British Pound against the Euro. For subordinated bonds, the increase of interest expenses was primarily driven by higher outstanding volumes on average in 2016. 2- € 1.4 BN subordinated bond called for redemption effective 17 February 2017. 15,189 1,985 1,498 2015 11,962 1,985 1,498 1 Based on nominal value. 1- Based on carrying value. Total Subordinated bonds 3,227 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2,734 2016 2015 1,422 1,422 Subordinated bonds 1,500 1,500 Senior bonds Issuances¹ Redemptions of redemptions Senior bonds 2016 as of 31 December MATURITY STRUCTURE OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS¹ € MN As of 31 December 2016, Allianz SE had senior and subordinated bonds with a variety of maturities outstanding, reflecting our focus on long-term financing. As the cost and availability of external fund- ing may be negatively affected by general market conditions or by matters specific to the financial services industry or the Allianz Group, we seek to reduce refinancing risk by actively steering the maturity profile of our funding structure. LONG-TERM DEBT FUNDING Issuances net Senior bonds Subordinated bonds 1,500 2016 Total Non-Euro Euro as of 31 December CURRENCY ALLOCATION OF ALLIANZ SE'S SENIOR AND SUBORDINATED BONDS' € MN 1 Based on nominal value. Over 5 years Up to 1 year as of 31 December Contractual maturity date Funding in non-Euro currencies enables us to diversify our investor base or to take advantage of favorable funding costs in those markets. Funds raised in non-Euro currencies are incorporated in our general hedging strategy. As of 31 December 2016, approximately 18.4% (2015: 12.5%) of long-term debt was issued or guaranteed by Allianz SE in currencies other than the Euro. 500 1,000 > 1 year up to 5 years 910 4,196 Allianz SE's access to external funds depends on various factors such as capital market conditions, access to credit facilities, credit ratings, and credit capacity. The financial resources available to Allianz SE in the capital markets for short-, mid- and long-term funding needs are described below. In general, mid- to long-term financing is covered by issuing senior or subordinated bonds or ordinary shares. Allianz SE ensures adequate access to liquidity and capital for our operating subsidiaries. The main sources of liquidity available for Allianz SE are dividends received from subsidiaries and funding pro- vided by capital markets. Liquidity resources are defined as readily available assets - specifically cash, money market investments, and highly liquid government bonds. Our funds are primarily used for interest payments on our debt funding, operating costs, internal and external growth investments, and dividends to our shareholders. 37.0 38.3 (1.3) Covered bonds 89.9 98.7 (8.8) 15.6 17.4 (1.8) Corporate bonds (excl. banks) 189.5 164.9 24.6 32.8 29.0 3.8 Equities (0.9) 9.8 8.9 (4.3) 55.7 (4.0) 51.4 0.2 5.5 5.7 31.3 32.9 Banks Other 217.5 213.6 Government bonds 2015 2016 31 December as of as of 31 December 31 December Delta 31 December as of ASSET ALLOCATION AND FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW STRUCTURE OF INVESTMENTS - PORTFOLIO OVERVIEW The following portfolio overview covers the Allianz Group assets held for investment, which are mainly driven by our insurance businesses. The following section mainly focuses on our financial invest- ments in debt instruments, equities, real estate, and cash, as these reflect the major developments in our asset base. As of 31 December 2016, total assets amounted to € 883.8 BN and total liabilities were at € 813.4 BN. Compared to year-end 2015, this repre- sented an increase of € 34.9 BN for total assets and of € 30.6 BN for total liabilities. Total assets and total liabilities as of Real estate 2016 Delta (0.4) 88.8 88.4 9.1 568.1 577.3 2015 Debt instruments; thereof: % % € BN € BN € BN Type of investment %-P Cash/other Total 49.9 45.7 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 56 1- For further information about changes in the reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses for the Property-Casualty business segment, please refer to note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. page 62 For details on the regulatory capitalization of the Allianz Group, please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from onwards. gische Landesbank AG as held for sale. Other liabilities increased by € 1.0 BN, mainly due to higher liabilities from cash pooling. The € 1.3 BN increase in subordinated liabilities was mainly caused by the issuance of a subordinated bond. Certificated liabilities decreased by € 1.5 BN. C - Group Management Report This shift was primarily driven by the classification of the Oldenbur- Regulatory capital adequacy The Allianz Group has also entered into contractual relation- ships with various types of structured entities. They have been designed in such a way that their relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements instead of voting or similar rights. Typically, structured entities have been set up in connection with asset-backed financings and certain investment fund products. For more details on our involvement with structured entities, please refer to note 37 to the consolidated financial statements. The Allianz Group enters into various commitments including loan and leasing commitments, purchase obligations and other com- mitments. Please refer to note 39 to the consolidated financial state- ments for more details. In the normal course of business, the Allianz Group may enter into arrangements that do not lead to the recognition of assets and liabil- ities in the consolidated financial statements under IFRS. Since the Allianz Group does not rely on off-balance sheet arrangements as a significant source of revenue or financing, our off-balance sheet exposure to loss is immaterial relative to our financial position. Off-balance sheet arrangements In comparison to year-end 2015, we recorded a drop in liabilities to banks and customers amounting to € 13.4 BN, and an upswing in liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale of € 13.3 BN. CORPORATE AND OTHER LIABILITIES Please refer to the Risk and Opportunity Report from > page 62 onwards for a description of the main concentrations of risk and other relevant risk positions. Life/Health reserves for insurance and investment contracts increased by € 18.9 BN to € 490.9 BN. The € 5.3 BN increase in aggregate policy reserves and other reserves before foreign currency translation effects was mainly driven by our operations in Germany (€ 7.5 BN) and the United States (€ 6.8 BN, before foreign currency translation effects) and partly offset by the sale of our South Korean business (€ (10.8) BN, before foreign currency translation effects). Reserves for premium refunds increased by € 10.7 BN, due to higher unrealized gains to be shared with policyholders. Favorable foreign currency translation effects mainly resulted from the stronger U.S. Dollar (€ 2.8 BN). Liquidity and Funding Resources The Allianz Group's liquidity management is based on policies and guidelines approved by the Allianz SE Board of Management. Allianz SE and each of the operating entities are responsible for man- aging their respective liquidity positions, while Allianz SE provides central cash pooling for the Group. Capital allocation is steered by Allianz SE for the entire Group. This structure allows the efficient use of liquidity and capital resources and enables Allianz SE to achieve the desired liquidity and capitalization levels for the Group and its operating entities. LIQUIDITY RESOURCES AND USES The responsibility for managing the funding needs within the Group, maximizing access to liquidity sources, and minimizing borrowing costs lies with Allianz SE. We therefore comment on the liquidity and funding resources of Allianz SE in the following sections. Restrictions on the transferability of capital within the Group result mainly from the capital maintenance rules under applicable company laws as well as from the regulatory solvency capital requirements for regu- lated Group companies. and funding of Allianz SE Liquidity management The major sources of liquidity in our Banking operations include customer deposits, interbank loans, and interest and similar income from our lending transactions. The most important uses of funds are the issuance of new loans and investments in fixed income securities. The liquidity of our Banking operations is largely dependent on the ability of our private and corporate customers to meet their payment obligations arising from loans and other outstanding commitments. Our ability to retain our customers' deposits is equally important to us. BANKING OPERATIONS Organization Within our Asset Management operations, the most important sources of liquidity are fees generated from asset management activities. These are primarily used to cover operating expenses. The overall liquidity of our insurance operations depends on capital market developments, interest rate levels, and our ability to realize the market value of our investment portfolio to meet insur- ance claims and policyholder benefits. Other factors affecting the liquidity of our Property-Casualty insurance operations include the timing, frequency, and severity of losses underlying our policies and policy renewal rates. In our Life operations, liquidity needs are gener- ally influenced by trends in actual mortality rates compared to the assumptions underlying our life insurance reserves. Market returns, crediting rates and the behavior of our life insurance clients - for example regarding the level of surrenders and withdrawals - can also have significant impacts. Our insurance operations also carry a high proportion of liquid investments, which can be converted into cash to pay for claims. Generally, our investments in fixed income securities are sequenced to mature when funds are expected to be needed. We receive a large part of premiums before payments of claims or policy benefits are required, generating solid cash flows from our insurance operations. This allows us to invest the funds in the interim to create investment income. The major sources of liquidity for our operational activities are pri- mary and reinsurance premiums received, reinsurance receivables collected, investment income, and proceeds generated from the maturity or sale of investments. These funds are mainly used to pay claims arising from the Property-Casualty insurance business and related expenses, life policy benefits, surrenders and cancellations, acquisition costs, and operating costs. INSURANCE OPERATIONS Liquidity management of our operating entities ASSET MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS FUNDING SOURCES LIFE/HEALTH LIABILITIES PROPERTY-CASUALTY LIABILITIES 2.2 (0.1) 14.3 14.2 (0.1) 1.9 2.2 1.8 12.0 11.7 0.5 7.1 7.6 4.3 (0.2) As of 31 December 2016, the business segment's gross reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses and discounted loss reserves amounted to € 65.7 BN, compared to € 65.1 BN at year-end 2015. On a net basis, our reserves, including discounted loss reserves were almost unchanged at € 57.3 BN.¹ (0.1) 640.1 LIABILITIES C - Group Management Report 55 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 3- Equity gearing is defined as the ratio of our equity holdings allocated to the shareholder after policyholder participation and hedges to shareholders' equity plus off-balance sheet reserves less goodwill. 2- Excluding self-originated German private retail mortgage loans. For 3%, no ratings were available. 653.1 1- This does not include non-controlling interests of € 3,052 MN and € 2,955 MN as of 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015, respectively. For further information, please refer to note 20 to the consolidated financial statements. and 0.2%, with unrealized gains (gross) of € 3,862 MN, € 1,188 MN and € 40 MN. Our covered bonds portfolio contained 41% (31 December 2015: 42%) German Pfandbriefe, backed by either public-sector loans or mortgage loans. The portfolio shares of French, Spanish and Italian covered bonds were at 16%, 9% and 8% (31 December 2015: 16%, 10% and 8%). Our well-diversified exposure to debt instruments went up mainly due to a further decrease in interest rates – from their already low level of year-end 2015. However, the increase was partly offset by realizations. About 94% of this portfolio was invested in investment- grade bonds and loans.² Our government bonds portfolio contained – amongst others – bonds from Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, representing shares of our debt instruments portfolio of 4.3%, 2.0% Our overall asset allocation remained almost unchanged, compared to 31 December 2015. The increase in assets was caused by unrealized gains in debt instruments and – to a lesser extent – in equities, mainly following general market developments in 2016. 100.0 100.0 13.0 Our exposure to equities increased due to positive developments on major equity markets. Our equity gearing³ remained almost unchanged at 23% (31 December 2015: 24%), as the increase in this exposure was accompanied by increases in shareholders' equity and hedging of the risen exposure against share price declines. Administrative expenses could be lowered significantly, mainly due to decreased personnel expenses. The latter decreased primarily because of a 15.0% drop in variable compensation, which strongly reflected the lower expenses associated with the Special Performance Award (SPA). The SPA was introduced in the fourth quarter of 2014 at PIMCO to secure performance and retain talent. The decrease in per- sonnel expenses was supported by lower average full time equivalents. In addition, lower non-personnel expenses also contributed to the decrease in overall administrative expenses. 58 Operating profit 69 PIMCO 88 40 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 THREE-YEAR ROLLING INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE OF PIMCO AND ALLIANZGI¹ as of 31 December in % C - Group Management Report Operating profit declined by 4.4% on an internal basis¹. While operat- ing revenues declined, the corresponding impact on operating profit was mitigated by reduced operating expenses. 88 55 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 70 AllianzGI 1- Three-year rolling investment performance reflects the mandate-based and volume-weighted three- year investment success of all third-party assets that are managed by Allianz Asset Management's portfolio-management units. For separate accounts and mutual funds, the investment success (valued on the basis of the closing prices) is compared with the investment success prior to cost deduction of the respective benchmark, based on various metrics. For some mutual funds, the investment success, reduced by fees, is compared with the investment success of the median of the respective Morningstar peer group (a position in the first and second quartile is equivalent to outperformance). 2015 2014 37. 30 45 Outperforming third-party assets under management Underperforming third-party assets under management 2016 12 2015 31 2014 12 | | | | | | 2016 63 139 (213) 119 (194) Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded Administrative expenses4 4 (1,829) (1,707) 5 1- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China. 2-As per Group Management Report. 3- For German Speaking Countries, policyholder participation on revaluation of DAC/URR capitalization/ amortization. Scope 4 Definitions on reinsurance business ceded (1,760) Scope (409) (374) Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC (3,142) (3,432) (1,636) Commissions and profit received 77 115 Acquisition costs4 (4,782) (5,215) Administrative and other expenses² 4-As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. 5- Excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation. For this the risk management system described in the following is applied. 61 2. Digital by Default: moving from selected leading assets to become "Digital by Default" everywhere, 1. True Customer Centricity: making superior customer experience the top priority for all our actions, In order to achieve these aspirations the Board of Management of Allianz SE has defined a clear business strategy consisting of five pillars: OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 62 These aspirations have been translated into clear ambitions for 2018. With regard to financial performance, we strive for a return on equity (excluding unrealized gains/losses on bonds net of shadow account- ing) of 13%, while growing our earnings per share at a compound annual growth rate of 5%. To ensure the sustainability of our perfor- mance, we have set ourselves health targets for customer loyalty and employee engagement: We expect at least 75% of our businesses to be or become rated by their customers as Loyalty Leader or above- market in terms of Net Promoter Score (NPS). At the same time, we aim to increase our Inclusive Meritocracy Index to 72 % (2016: 70%). We are making good progress in achieving these objectives. customer centricity: practicing relentless execution centered on customers while outperforming competition. market leadership: maintaining a commanding position in each market with superior skills and scale, portfolio strength: establishing a strong and high-quality portfolio in large and attractive markets, The Allianz Group seeks to position itself as the world's most trusted financial institution through a focus on the following: OUR STRATEGY Communication and transparency: Finally, transparent and robust risk disclosure provides the basis for communicating this strategy to our internal and external stakeholders, ensuring a sustain- able positive impact on valuation and financing. It also strengthens the risk awareness and risk culture throughout the entire Group. Risk reporting and monitoring: Our comprehensive qualitative and quantitative risk reporting and monitoring framework provides senior management with the transparency and risk indicators to help them decide on our overall risk profile and assess whether it falls within delegated limits and authorities. For example, risk dash- boards, internal risk allocation, and limit consumption reports are regularly prepared, communicated and monitored. 4-Excluding one-off effects from pension revaluation. Risk underwriting and identification: A sound risk underwriting and identification framework forms the foundation for adequate risk- taking and management decisions such as individual transaction approvals, new product approvals, and strategic asset allocations. The framework includes risk assessments, risk standards, valuation methods, and clear minimum standards for underwriting. C - Group Management Report Risk and Opportunity Report Target and strategy of risk management For the benefit of shareholders and policyholders alike, Allianz's aim is to ensure that the Group is adequately capitalized at all times and that all operating entities at least meet their respective regulatory capital requirements. Furthermore, risk capital – reflecting our risk profile - and cost of capital are important aspects taken into account in business decisions. In addition, we take into account the requirements of regulators and rating agencies. While capital requirements imposed by regula- tors constitute a binding constraint, meeting rating agencies' capital requirements and maintaining strong credit ratings are strategic business objectives of the Allianz Group. We closely monitor the capital position of the Group and its operating entities along each of these dimensions, and apply regular stress tests (standardized, historical, and reverse stress test scenarios as well as monthly stress scenarios focusing on current and possible future developments). This allows us to take appropriate measures to ensure our continued capital and solvency strength. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Risk governance As a provider of financial services, we consider risk management to be one of our core competencies. It is therefore an integral part of our business process. Our risk management framework is risk-based and covers all operations including IT, processes, products, and depart- ments as well as subsidiaries within the Group. The key elements of our risk management framework are: Promotion of a strong risk management culture, supported by a robust risk governance structure. Consistent, proportional application of an integrated risk capital framework across the Group to protect our capital base and sup- port effective capital management. Integration of risk considerations and capital needs into manage- ment and decision-making processes by attributing risk and allo- cating capital to the various business segments, products, and strategies. This comprehensive framework ensures that risks are identified, ana- lyzed, assessed, and managed consistently across the Group. Our risk appetite is defined by a clear limit structure and a risk strategy con- sistent with the underlying business strategy of the Group. Close risk monitoring and reporting allows us to detect potential deviations from our risk tolerance at an early stage at both the Group and oper- ating entity levels. Our risk management system is based on the following four essential elements: RISK MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Risk strategy and risk appetite: Our risk strategy clearly defines our risk appetite. It ensures that rewards are appropriate considering the risks taken and that the delegated authorities are in line with our overall risk-bearing capacity. The risk-return profile is improved by integrating the risk considerations and capital needs into decision- making processes. This also keeps risk strategy and business objec- tives consistent with each other and allows us to take opportunities within our risk tolerance. 4 3- As per notes to the consolidated financial statements. (825) Scope (5,262) (5,304) Acquisition costs incurred and commissions 362 867 Definitions (524) (390) Scope (6,548) (6,735) Acquisition and administrative expenses 16 13 Definitions Administrative and other expenses² (1,760) (1,636) 2016 2015 Capitalization of DAC² (855) 1,868 Acquisition expenses and commissions² (4,927) (4,754) Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC² (1,916) (1,878) 1,721 Capitalization of DAC² 1,868 1,721 4 (6,922) 4 Capitalization of DAC 3,586 3,364 (6,612) Amortization, unlocking and true-up of DAC² (1,878) Definition: URR amortized 64 Definition: policyholder participation³ (881) (175) (1,006) (1,916) 1- Prior year figures changed in order to reflect the roll out of profit source reporting to China. 2-As per Group Management Report. 3. Technical Excellence: creating superior margins, innovation, and growth through best talents and state-of-the-art skills, 236 Commissions and profit received Definition: URR capitalized 509 528 on reinsurance business ceded 77 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net)³ 115 1,022 880 Administrative expenses on reinsurance business ceded Scope 187 Definition: policyholder participation³ 4. Growth Engines: systematically exploiting new sources for profit- able growth, Operating entities are responsible for their own risk management, including adherence to both external requirements (for example, those imposed by local regulators) and internal group-wide standards. The operating entities' Boards of Management are responsible for setting and approving a local risk strategy during the annual Strategic and Planning Dialogues with the Group and for ensuring operating entities' adherence to their risk strategy. The Board of Management of Allianz SE has also defined a strategy for the management of risks that the Allianz Group faces during the pursuit of its business strategy. This risk strategy places particular emphasis on protecting the Allianz brand and reputation, remaining solvent even in the event of extreme worst-case scenarios, maintain- ing sufficient liquidity to always meet financial obligations, and pro- viding resilient profitability. ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS For our Asset Management business segment, we assign internal risk capital requirements based on the sectorial regulatory capital requirements as defined under Solvency II. The Asset Management business is mainly affected by operational risks. However, since most of our Asset Management business is not located within the Euro- zone, at the Group level it also bears foreign exchange rate risk. Our Asset Management business is covered by adequate risk controlling processes, including regular reporting and qualitative risk assess- ments (such as Top Risk Assessment) to the Group. However, since it is mainly affected by the two risk types previously mentioned (opera- tional and foreign exchange rate), and due to the fact that the impact on total pre-diversified risk capital is minor, risk management with respect to Asset Management is not discussed in more detail. Risk capital related to our European banking operations is allo- cated to the Corporate and Other business segment, based on the approach applied by banks under the local requirements with respect to the Basel regulation (Basel standards). Capital requirements for banks represent an insignificant amount of approximately 1.7% (2015: 1.5%) of our total pre-diversified risk. Therefore, risk manage- ment with respect to banking operations is not discussed in more detail. Smaller entities within the European Economic Area which are not covered by the partial internal model are reflected based on their standard model results. At Group level, the capital requirements for smaller insurance operating entities outside the European Economic Area that have only an immaterial impact on the Group's risk profile are treated with book value deduction³. COVERAGE OF THE RISK CAPITAL CALCULATIONS Allianz's partial internal risk capital model covers all major insur- ance operations¹. This includes the relevant assets (including bonds, loans, mortgages, investment funds, equities, and real estate) and liabilities (including the cash flow run-off profile of all technical reserves as well as deposits, issued debt, and other liabilities). For with-profit products in the Life/Health business segment, options and guarantees embedded in insurance contracts - including policy- holder participation rules - are taken into account.? Furthermore, there are monthly stress test meetings where world-wide political and financial developments are examined in order to understand their potential effects on the Group and to pro- vide appropriate actions or recommendations to management. Risk capital is defined as the difference between the current port- folio value and the portfolio value under adverse conditions depen- dent on the 99.5% confidence level. Because we consider the impact of a negative or positive event on all sources of risks and covered busi- nesses at the same time, diversification effects across products and regions are taken into account. The results of our Monte Carlo simu- lation allow us to analyze our exposure to each source of risk, both separately and in aggregate. In addition, in particular for market risks, we analyze several pre-defined stress scenarios, based on either historically observed market movements or hypothetical market movement assumptions. This modeling approach, therefore, also enables us to identify scenarios that may have a positive impact on our solvency situation. Our partial internal risk capital model is based on a VaR approach using a Monte Carlo simulation. Following this approach, we deter- mine the maximum loss in the portfolio value of our businesses in the scope of the model within a specified timeframe (“holding period”) and probability of occurrence ("confidence level"). We assume a con- fidence level of 99.5% and apply a holding period of one year. In the risk simulation, we consider risk events from all modeled risk categories ("sources of risk") and calculate the portfolio value based on the net fair value of assets and liabilities under potentially adverse conditions, including risk mitigating measures like reinsurance contracts or derivatives. INTERNAL RISK CAPITAL MODEL C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- The Allianz Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Board and ESG office are constituted as advisor to the Board of Management of Allianz SE and will further elevate environmental, social, and governance aspects in corporate governance and decision-making processes at the Allianz Group. 2-Allianz Life us included based on third country equivalence with 150% of RBC CAL since 30 September 2015. We utilize an approach for the management of our risk profile and solvency position that reflects the Solvency II rules. This comprises our approved partial internal model covering all major insurance operations. Other entities are reflected based on their standard model results as well as on sectoral or local requirements, in accor- dance with the Solvency II framework. GENERAL APPROACH We define internal risk capital as the capital required to protect us against unexpected, extreme economic losses, which forms the basis for determining our Solvency II regulatory capitalization and the associated risk profile. On a quarterly basis, we calculate and consis- tently aggregate internal risk capital across all business segments. We also project risk capital requirements on a bi-weekly basis during periods of financial market turbulence. Our insurance operating entities manage liquidity risk locally, using asset/liability management systems designed to ensure that assets and liabilities are adequately matched. In the course of stan- dard liquidity planning, we reconcile the cash flows from our invest- ment portfolio-containing a significant portion of liquid assets (e.g. government bonds or mortgage bonds with a very good credit rating) - with the estimated liability cash flows. These analysis are per- formed at the operating entity level and aggregated at the Group level. The accumulated short-term liquidity forecast is updated daily and is subject to an absolute minimum strategic cushion amount and an absolute minimum liquidity target. Both are defined for the Allianz SE cash pool in order to be protected against short-term liquidity crises. As part of our strategic planning, contingent liquidity requirements and sources of liquidity are taken into account to ensure that Allianz SE is able to meet any future payment obligations even under adverse conditions. Major contingent liquidity require- ments include non-availability of external capital markets, combined market and catastrophe risk scenarios for subsidiaries, as well as lower-than-expected profits and dividends from subsidiaries. Allianz works on a Cyber and Information Security program on an ongoing basis, in order to better respond to external develop- ments and to further strengthen the internal control environment for related operational risks. OTHER RISKS There are certain risks that cannot be fully quantified across the Group using our partial internal risk capital model. For these risks we also pursue a systematic approach with respect to identification, analysis, assessment, monitoring, and steering. In general, the risk assessment is based on qualitative criteria or scenario analyses. The most important of these other risks are strategic, liquidity and repu- tational risk. STRATEGIC RISK Strategic risks are evaluated and analyzed in the strategic and plan- ning dialogue between the Allianz Group and its operating entities and controlled by monitoring the respective business goals. We also monitor market and competitive conditions, capital market require- ments, regulatory conditions, etc., to decide whether to make strate- gic adjustments. LIQUIDITY RISK YIELD CURVE AND VOLATILITY ADJUSTMENT ASSUMPTIONS When calculating the fair values of assets and liabilities, the assump- tions regarding the underlying risk-free yield curve are crucial in deter- mining and discounting future cash flows. We apply the methodology provided by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) within the technical documentation (EIOPA- BOS-15/035) for the extension of the risk-free interest rate curves beyond the last liquid tenor.4 The main goal of planning and managing Allianz SE's liquidity posi- tion is to ensure that we are always able to meet payment obligations. To comply with this objective, the liquidity position of Allianz SE is REPUTATIONAL RISK Allianz's reputation as a well-respected and socially aware provider of financial services is influenced by our behavior in a range of areas such as product quality, corporate governance, financial perfor- mance, customer service, employee relations, intellectual capital, and corporate responsibility. With the support of Group Communications and Corporate Responsibility (GCORE), Group Compliance, and the ESG Office¹, Group Risk defines sensitive business areas and applicable risk guidelines which are mandatory for all operating entities in the Allianz Group. All Group and operating entity functions affected cooperate in the identification of reputational risk. GCORE is responsible for risk assessment based on a group-wide methodology. Since 2015, Allianz has embedded conduct risk triggers for fair products and services into the reputational risk management process. The identification and assessment of reputational risks are part of a yearly Top Risk Assessment, during which senior management also decides on a risk management strategy and related actions. This is supplemented by quarterly updates. In addition, reputational risk is managed on a case-by-case basis. Single cases with a potential impact on other operating entities or the Group have to be reported to the Allianz Group for pre-approval. monitored and forecast on a daily basis. Strategic liquidity planning Internal risk capital framework over time horizons of 12 months and three years is reported to the Board of Management regularly. In 2016, we rolled out a newly developed group-wide liquidity risk framework in order to further strengthen the Allianz liquidity risk management within Allianz Group and the resilience to stress sce- narios. This framework considers liquidity sources (e.g. cash flows from investments and premiums) and liquidity needs (e.g. payments due to insurance claims) and explicitly takes stress situations for liquidity sources and needs into account to assess the liquidity and allows for a group-wide consistent view on liquidity risks. In addition, we adjust the risk-free yield curves by a volatility adjustment in most markets where a volatility adjustment is defined by EIOPA and approved by the local regulator. This is done to better reflect the underlying economics of our business, as the cash flows of our insurance liabilities are, to a large degree, predictable. The advan- tage of being a long-term investor, therefore, is the opportunity to invest in bonds yielding spreads over the risk-free return and earning this additional yield component over the duration of the bonds. Being a long-term investor considerably mitigates the risk of forced selling of debt instruments at a loss prior to maturity. Therefore, we reflect this mitigation using a volatility adjustment spread risk offset, and view the more relevant risk to be default risk rather than credit spread risk. VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS: REPLICATING PORTFOLIOS Since efficient valuation and complex, timely analysis are required within the context of our partial internal model, we replicate the liabilities of our Life/Health insurance business as well as for our internal pension obligations. This technique enables us to represent all product related options and guarantees, both contractual and dis- cretionary, by means of standard financial instruments. In the risk calculation we use the replicating portfolio to determine and revalue these liabilities under all potentially adverse Monte Carlo scenarios. DIVERSIFICATION AND CORRELATION ASSUMPTIONS Our partial internal risk capital model considers concentration, accu- mulation, and correlation effects when aggregating results at Group level. This reflects the fact that not all potential worst-case losses are likely to materialize at the same time. This effect is known as diversi- fication and forms a central element of our risk management frame- work. MODEL CHANGES IN 2016 At the beginning of the year, a regulatory change in the tax treatment for the German life sector resulted in a decrease of the risk capital requirement of € 0.3 BN. There were no major model changes in 2016. Minor and immaterial model changes during the year slightly decreased the capital requirement by € 0.4 BN, leading to an overall negative impact of regulatory and model changes of € 0.7 BN. Allianz risk profile and management assessment RISK PROFILE AND MARKET ENVIRONMENT As mentioned earlier, the Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks. The largest risks in terms of their contribution to Allianz's risk profile are: accuracy of their values also depends on the quality of the actuarial cash flow estimates. Despite these limitations, we believe the esti- mated fair values are appropriately assessed. Market risk, especially interest rate risk, due to the duration mis- match between assets and liabilities for long-term savings prod- ucts, equity risk, credit and credit spread risks driven by assets backing long-term liabilities, which we take to benefit from the expected risk premium; The risk profile and relative contributions have changed in 2016, pre- dominantly due to changes in the market environment and manage- ment actions such as the disposal of our South Korean life business. FINANCIAL MARKETS AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENT Financial markets are characterized by historically low interest rates and risk premiums, prompting investors to look for higher-yielding - and potentially higher-risk - investments. In addition to sustained low interest rates, the challenges of implementing long-term struc- tural reforms in key Eurozone countries and the uncertainty about the future path of monetary policy may lead to continued market volatility. This could be accompanied by a flight to quality, combined with falling equity and bond prices due to rising spread levels, even in the face of potentially lower interest rates. Also, possible asset bubbles (as observed in the Chinese equity market) might spill over to other markets, contributing to increasing volatility. Therefore, we continue to closely monitor the political and financial develop- ments in the Eurozone - such as Brexit in the United Kingdom and the "No" vote to constitutional reforms in Italy - in order to manage our overall risk profile to specific event risks. REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS Following the approval of our partial internal model in November 2015, the model has been fully applied since the beginning of 2016, starting with the Solvency II day one reporting. Nevertheless, some uncertainty about the future capitalization requirements of Allianz remains, since the future capital requirements applicable for Global Systemically Important Insurers (so-called G-SII) are still not final- 68 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Property-casualty premium and reserve risks resulting from natural and man-made catastrophes as well as from claims uncertainty. Major failures and disasters at our outsourcing providers which could cause a severe disruption to our working environment may represent significant operational risks for the Allianz Group. Our Business Continuity and Crisis Management framework strives to protect critical business functions from these events and enables them, for example, to carry out their core tasks on time and at the highest standard also in a crisis event. Since the partial internal risk capital model takes into account the change in the economic fair value of our assets and liabilities, it is crucial to estimate the market value of each item accurately. For some assets and liabilities it may be difficult, if not impossible – notably in distressed financial markets - to either obtain a current market price or apply a meaningful mark-to-market approach. For such assets we apply a mark-to-model approach. For some of our liabilities, the Furthermore we validate the model and parameters through sensitivity analyses, independent internal peer reviews and, where appropriate, independent external reviews, focusing on methods for selecting parameters and control processes. To ensure proper valida- tion we established an Independent Validation Unit (IVU) within Group Risk responsible for validating our partial internal model within a comprehensive model validation process. Overall, we believe that to the extent possible our validation efforts are effective and that the model adequately assesses the risks to which we are exposed. 1- As mentioned under Internal risk capital framework, Allianz Life us is based on third country equivalence. 2- For further information about participating life business, please refer to note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. 3- Under book value deduction, the book value of the respective entity is deducted from eligible own funds of the Group. 4-Due to late availability of the EIOPA publication, the risk-free interest rate term structure used might slightly differ from the one published by EIOPA. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 67 The construction and application of the mentioned replicating portfolios is subject to the set of available replicating instruments and might, therefore, be too simple or too restrictive to capture all factors affecting the change in value of liabilities. As with other model components, the replications are subject to independent validation and to suitability assessments as well as to stringent data and pro- cess quality controls. Therefore, we believe that the liabilities are adequately represented by the replicating portfolios. 40 Where possible, we derive correlation parameters for each pair of market risks through statistical analysis of historical market data, considering quarterly observations over several years. In case histori- cal market data or other portfolio-specific observations are insuffi- cient or not available, correlations are set according to a well-defined group-wide process. Correlations are determined by the Correlation Settings Committee, which combines the expertise of risk and busi- ness experts. In general, we set the correlation parameters to represent the joint movement of risks under adverse conditions. Based on these correlations, we use an industry-standard approach, the Gaussian copula approach, to determine the dependency structure of quanti- fiable sources of risk within the applied Monte Carlo simulation. ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS Our partial internal risk capital model also includes assumptions on claims trends, liability inflation, mortality, longevity, morbidity, policyholder behavior, expense, etc. We use our own internal historical data for actuarial assumptions wherever possible, and also consider recommendations from the insurance industry, supervisory author- ities, and actuarial associations. The derivation of our actuarial assumptions is based on generally accepted actuarial methods. Within our internal risk capital and financial reporting framework, comprehensive processes and controls exist for ensuring the reli- ability of these assumptions. LIMITATIONS Because of the 99.5% confidence level, there is a low statistical prob- ability of 0.5% that actual losses could exceed this threshold at Group level in the course of one year. We use model and scenario parameters derived from historical data, where available, to characterize future possible risk events. If future market conditions differ substantially from the past, for exam- ple in an unprecedented crisis, our VaR approach may be too conser- vative or too liberal in ways that are difficult to predict. In order to mitigate reliance on historical data, we complement our VaR analysis with stress testing. C - Group Management Report 5. Inclusive Meritocracy: re-inforcing a culture where both people and performance matter. C - Group Management Report 66 With Solvency II being the binding regulatory regime since 1 Jan- uary 2016 and the approval of our partial internal model¹, risk is mea- sured and steered based on the risk profile underlying our regulatory capital requirement. We introduced capitalization limits defining a target capitalization according to Solvency II after applying shock scenarios on both the Group and the operating entity level. By that we allow for a consistent view on risk steering and capitalization under the Solvency II framework. This is supplemented by economic scenarios and sensitivities. The Allianz Group is exposed to a variety of risks through its core insurance and asset management activities. These include market, credit, underwriting, business, operational, strategic, liquidity, and reputational risks. Risk based steering and risk management In order to adapt to a continually changing environment, the Global Issues Forum (GIF) supports the Group in the assessment of long-term trend changes in the risk landscape on a timely basis. Group Actuarial contributes towards assessing and managing risks in line with regulatory requirements. These risks stem from the risk-taking/mitigating activities involving professional actuarial experience. The range of tasks includes, among others, the calculation and monitoring of technical provisions, technical actuarial assis- tance in business planning, reporting and monitoring the results, and supporting the effective implementation of the risk management system. Group Legal and Compliance seeks to mitigate legal risks with support from other departments. The objectives of Group Legal and Compliance are to ensure that laws and regulations are observed, to react appropriately to all impending legislative changes or new court rulings, to attend to legal disputes and litigation, and to provide legally appropriate solutions for transactions and business processes. In addition, Group Legal and Compliance is responsible for integrity management, which aims to protect the Allianz Group, our operating entities and employees from regulatory risks. In addition to Group Risk and the operating entities' risk functions, legal and compliance and actuarial functions have been established at both the Group and operating entity level, constituting additional components of the "second line of defense". Other functions and bodies C - Group Management Report 64 19 63 80 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group In addition, a risk function which is independent from the busi- ness line management is established by each operating entity. This function operates under the direction of the operating entity's Chief Risk Officer. In addition, a local Risk Committee supports both the operating entity's Board of Management and the Chief Risk Officer by acting as the primary risk controlling body. Group Risk is also repre- sented on the local Risk Committees to enhance the risk dialogue between the Group and the operating entities. € MN Operating entities RISK GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE SUPERVISORY BOARD AND BOARD OF MANAGEMENT Within our risk governance system, the Supervisory Board and Board of Management of Allianz SE have both, Allianz SE and group-wide responsibilities and have set up committees to provide them with support. Examples include: Supervisory Board The Risk Committee of the Supervisory Board monitors the effective- ness of the Allianz risk management and monitoring framework. Furthermore, it focuses on risk-related developments as well as gen- eral risks and specific risk exposures. Board of Management The Board of Management formulates business objectives and a cor- responding, consistent risk strategy. The core elements of the risk framework are set out in the Allianz Group Risk Policy, which is approved by the Board of Management. Allianz steers its portfolio using a comprehensive view of risk and return, i.e. results based on the partial internal risk model including scenario-based analysis are actively used for decision-making: On the one hand, economic risk and concentrations are actively restricted by the limits outlined above; on the other hand, there is a comprehen- sive analysis of the return on risk capital (RORC). The latter allows us to identify profitable lines of business and products on a sustainable basis, which provide reasonable profits on allocated risk capital over the life time of the products. Therefore, it is a key criterion for capital allocation decisions. The Group Finance and Risk Committee (GFRC) ensures over- sight of the Group's and Allianz SE's risk management framework, acting as a primary early-warning function by monitoring the Allianz Group's and Allianz SE's risk profiles as well as the availability of capital. The GFRC also ensures that an adequate relationship between return and risk is maintained. Additionally, the GFRC defines risk standards, forms the limit-setting authority within the framework set by the Board of Management and approves major financing and rein- surance transactions. Finally, the GFRC supports the Board of Man- agement with recommendations regarding the capital structure, and the capital allocation and investment strategy, including strategic asset allocation. AND ROLES IN RISK MANAGEMENT A comprehensive system of risk governance is achieved by setting standards related to organizational structure, risk strategy and appe- tite, written policies, limit systems, documentation, and reporting. These standards ensure the accurate and timely flow of risk-related information and a disciplined approach towards decision-making and execution at both the global and local level. As a general principle, the "first line of defense" rests with busi- ness managers in the local operating entities and Allianz Investment Management units. They are responsible, in the first instance, for both the risks of and returns on their decisions. Our "second line of defense" is made up of our independent, global oversight functions such as Risk, Actuarial, Compliance and Legal. Audit forms the “third line of defense". On a periodic basis, Group Audit independently reviews risk governance implementation, as well as compliance with risk principles, performs quality reviews of risk processes, and tests adherence to business standards, including the internal control framework. Group Risk Group Risk is managed by the Group Chief Risk Officer, who reports to the board member responsible for Finance, Controlling, and Risk. Group Risk supports the aforementioned Allianz Group committees responsible for risk oversight through the analysis and communica- tion of risk management-related information and by facilitating the communication and implementation of committee decisions. For example, Group Risk is operationally responsible for monitoring the limits for risks that accumulate, including natural disasters and exposures to financial markets and counterparties. In addition, Group Risk independently supports the adequacy of the operating entities' risk management through the development of a common risk management framework and by monitoring adher- ence to Group minimum requirements for methods and processes. Group Risk strengthens the Group's risk network through regular and close interaction with the operating entities' management and with key areas such as the local finance, risk, actuarial, and investment departments. OVERALL RISK ORGANIZATION As an integrated financial services provider, we consider diversi- fication across different business segments and regions to be a key element in managing our risks efficiently by limiting the economic impact of any single event and by contributing to relatively stable 1- From a formalistic perspective, the German Supervisory Authority deems our model to be "partial" because it does not cover all of our operations: some of our smaller operations report under the standard model and others under the deduction and aggregation approach. results and risk profile in general. Therefore, our aim is to maintain a balanced risk profile without bearing any disproportionately large risk concentrations and accumulations. We also monitor concentrations and accumulation of non-mar- ket risks on a stand-alone basis (i.e. before diversification effects) within a global limit framework in order to avoid substantial losses from single events such as natural catastrophes and from man-made catastrophes such as terror or large industrial accumulations. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, storms and floods, rep- resent a significant challenge for risk management due to their accu- mulation potential and occurrence volatility. In order to measure such risks and better estimate the potential effects of natural disasters, we use special modeling techniques in which we combine portfolio data (such as the geographic distribution and characteristics of insured objects and their values) with simulated natural disaster scenarios to estimate the magnitude and frequency of potential losses. Where such stochastic models do not exist, we use deterministic, scenario- based approaches to estimate potential losses. Similar models and scenario-based approaches are used to evaluate risk concentrations and man-made catastrophes, including losses from terrorism and industrial concentrations, etc. In general, our operating entities constantly monitor the devel- opment of reserves for insurance claims on a line-of-business level.² In addition, the operating entities generally conduct annual reserve uncertainty analyses. Allianz SE performs regular independent reviews of these analysis and Allianz SE representatives participate in the local reserve committees' meetings. LIFE/HEALTH Underwriting risks in our Life/Health operations (biometric risks) include mortality, disability, morbidity, and longevity risks. Mortality, disability, and morbidity risks are associated with the unexpected increase in the occurrence of death, disability, or medical claims on our insurance products. Longevity risk is the risk that, due to changing biometric assumptions, the reserves covering life annuities and group pension products might not be sufficient. Premium risk is subdivided into natural catastrophe risk, terror risk, and non-catastrophe risk. We calculate premium risk based on actuarial models that are used to derive loss distributions. Premium risk is actively managed by the Allianz Group and its local operating entities. The assessment of risks as part of the underwriting process are key elements of our risk management framework. There are clear underwriting limits and restrictions, centrally defined and in place across the Group. In addition to the underwriting limits which are defined centrally, local operating entities have limits in place that take into account their business environments. Excessive risks are mitigated by external reinsurance agreements. All these measures contribute to a limitation on risk accumulation. We measure these risks within our partial internal risk capital model by distinguishing between the different sub-components whenever relevant or material: absolute level, trend, volatility around best-estimate assumptions, and pandemic risks. Depending on the nature and complexity of the risk involved, our health business is represented in the partial internal model, according to Property- Casualty or Life/Health calculation methods, and is therefore included in the relevant Property-Casualty and Life/Health figures accordingly. However, most of our health business is attributable to the Life/ Health business segment. Allianz has developed a consistent group-wide operational risk man- agement framework that focuses on the early recognition and pro- active management of operational risks in all "first line of defense" functions. Local risk managers as the “second line of defense" ensure this framework is implemented in their respective operating entities. They identify and evaluate relevant operational risks and control weaknesses via a dialogue between the "first line of defense" and the risk function. Furthermore, operational risk events are collected in a central risk event database. Since 2015, Allianz also delivers anony- mized internal loss data to the "Operational Riskdata eXchange Asso- ciation (ORX)", a global operational loss data insurance consortium, to improve our internal control system and to validate operational risk parameters. The risks related to non-compliance or other misconduct are addressed via various dedicated compliance programs. Written poli- cies detail the Allianz Group's approach towards the management of these areas of risk. The implementation and communication of those compliance programs are monitored by the Group Compliance func- tion at Allianz SE. In close cooperation with the Risk function of the Group, risk-mitigating measures are taken and enforced by a global network of dedicated compliance functions throughout the Allianz Group. With respect to financial statements, our internal control system is designed to mitigate operational risks.³ 1-Credit Risk Platform. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2- For further information, please refer to note 15 to the consolidated financial statements. 3-For additional information regarding our internal controls over financial reporting, please refer to Controls over Financial Reporting from page 75 onward. 65 OPERATIONAL RISK 99 Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are mainly exposed to premium risk and reserve risks as part of the underwriting risk. UNDERWRITING RISK In addition, central elements of Allianz's dividend policy are linked to the Solvency II capitalization based on our partial internal model. This shows that the partial internal model is fully integrated in the business steering of Allianz and that the application of the par- tial internal model satisfies the so-called "use-test" under Solvency II. MARKET RISK With respect to investments, top-down indicators such as strategic asset allocations are defined and closely monitored to ensure bal- anced investment portfolios. Furthermore, we have a limit system in place which is defined at Group level – separately for the Life/Health and the Property-Casualty business segments - as well as at operating entity level. The limits comprise economic limits, in particular finan- cial Value-at-Risk (VaR) and credit VaR as derived from the internal risk capital framework, complemented by stand-alone interest rate and equity sensitivity limits as well as by limits on foreign exchange exposures. In order to further limit the impact of any financial market changes and to ensure that assets adequately back policyholder liabilities, we have additional measures in place. One of these is asset/ liability management, linked to the internal risk capital framework, which incorporates risks as well as return aspects stemming from our insurance obligations. In addition, we are using derivatives mostly to either hedge our portfolio against adverse market movements or reduce our reinvestment risk - for example, by using forwards or swaptions. In addition, guidelines are derived by the Group center for certain investments - for example, concerning the use of derivatives – and compliance with the guidelines is controlled by the respective risk and controlling functions. Furthermore, we have put in place standards for hedging activi- ties due to exposures to fair value options embedded in life insurance products. CREDIT RISK PROPERTY-CASUALTY The Allianz Group monitors and manages credit risk exposures and concentrations to ensure we are able to meet policyholder obligations when they are due. Credit risks are reflected by the internal credit risk model as well as the obligor group limit management system. Group- wide credit data is collected following a centralized process and using standard obligor and obligor group mappings. The loss profile of a given portfolio is obtained through a Monte Carlo simulation, taking into account interdependencies and expo- sure concentrations per obligor segment. To reflect portfolio-specific diversification effects, the loss profiles are calculated at different levels of the Allianz Group structure (pre-diversified). They are then fed into the overall partial internal risk capital model for further aggregation across sources of risk to derive group-diversified internal credit risk. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group C - Group Management Report Our credit insurance portfolio is modeled by Euler Hermes based on a proprietary model component, which is a local adaptation of the central internal credit risk module and is reviewed by Group Risk. Euler Hermes's loss profile is integrated in the Group's internal credit risk model to capture the concentration and diversification effects. In our credit insurance business, proactive credit management offers opportunities to keep losses from single credit events below expected levels and therefore strongly supports writing business that contrib- utes to a balanced Group credit portfolio. To ensure effective credit risk management, credit VaR limits are derived from our internal risk capital framework, as well as from rat- ing bucket benchmarks which define our risk appetite for exposures in the lower investment grade and non-investment grade area. Our group-wide country and obligor group limit management framework (CRISP¹) allows us to manage counterparty concentration risk. It covers credit and equity exposures and is based on data used by the investment and risk experts at the Group and operating entity levels. This limit framework forms the basis for discussions on credit actions and provides notification services with a quick and broad communication of credit-related decisions across the Group. Clearly defined processes ensure that exposure concentrations and limit utilizations are appropriately monitored and managed. The setting of country and obligor exposure limits from the Group's perspective (i.e. the maximum concentration limit) takes into account the Allianz Group's portfolio size and structure as well as our overall risk strategy. The internal credit risk capital model considers the major drivers of credit risk for each instrument, such as exposure at default, ratings, seniority, collateral, and maturity. Additional parameters assigned to obligors are migration probabilities and obligor asset correlations reflecting dependencies within the portfolio. Ratings are assigned to single obligors via an internal rating approach which is based on long-term ratings from rating agencies. It is dynamically adjusted using market-implied ratings and the most recently available quali- tative information. (4,754) OUR BUSINESS ASPIRATIONS Acquisition expenses and commissions² Changes in scope of consolidation Internal growth Asset Management Statutory premiums Life/Health Gross premiums written Property-Casualty € MN COMPOSITION OF TOTAL REVENUES 2016 Foreign currency translation Total revenues comprise statutory gross premiums written in Property- Casualty and Life/Health, operating revenues in Asset Management, and total revenues in Corporate and Other (Banking). RECONCILIATION OF NOMINAL TOTAL REVENUE GROWTH TO INTERNAL TOTAL REVENUE GROWTH % We believe that an understanding of our total revenue performance is enhanced when the effects of foreign currency translation as well as acquisitions, disposals, and transfers (or “changes in scope of consolidation") are analyzed separately. Accordingly, in addition to presenting nominal total revenue growth, we also present internal growth, which excludes these effects. Composition of total revenue growth For further information, please refer to note 5 to the consolidated financial statements. The previous analysis in our Group Management Report is based on our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunc- tion with them. In addition to our figures stated in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the Allianz Group uses operating profit and internal growth to enhance the under- standing of our results. These additional measures should be viewed as complementary to, rather than a substitute for, our figures deter- mined according to IFRS. Reconciliations C - Group Management Report 59 1- Refers to cash flows from certified liabilities and subordinated liabilities. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Composition of total revenues Nominal growth Property-Casualty (1.2) (0.3) (0.8) Allianz Group (4.4) 0.0 0.0 (4.4) Corporate and Other (7.1) 0.1 0.3 (7.5) Asset Management (3.4) (0.5) 0.2 (3.1) Life/Health (0.1) (2.2) (1.0) 3.1 Net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased in 2016. This consists of net income plus adjustments for non-cash charges, cred- its and other items included in net earnings, and cash flows related to the net change in operating assets and liabilities. Net income after adding back non-cash charges and similar items went down by € 1.4 BN to € 9.1 BN in 2016. In addition, operating cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities, including other items, fell by € 0.8 BN to € 12.4 BN. This was driven by net cash outflows (after net cash inflows in 2015) from repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions - in particular at Allianz SE. Higher reserves for insurance and investment contracts in our Life/Health business segment, mainly in the United States, Germany and France, partially offset this effect. 1- Includes effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of € 52 MN and € 548 MN in 2016 and 2015, respectively. (963) 979 Net cash outflow used in investing activities declined compared to the previous year. This was primarily a consequence of net cash inflows (after net cash outflows in 2015) from financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income, especially in our Life/Health business segment in Germany and France. Moreover, we recorded lower net cash outflows from our activities in real estate held for investment, in particular from our German Life/Health busi- ness segment. Lower net cash inflows from loans and advances to banks and customers partly compensated these effects. Further potential sources of short-term funding allowing the Allianz Group to fine-tune its capital structure are letter of credit facilities and bank credit lines. The Group maintained its A-1+/Prime-1 ratings for short-term issu- ances. Thus we can continue funding our liquidity under the Euro Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below Euribor, and under the U.S. Dollar Commercial Paper Program at an average rate for each tranche below U.S. Libor. 0.4 6 Money market securities 2015 0.7 9 1,041 Money market securities 2016 % Average interest rate Interest expense € MN € MN Carrying value as of 31 December MONEY MARKET SECURITIES OF ALLIANZ SE Short-term funding sources available are the Medium-Term Note Program and the Commercial Paper Program. Money market securities decreased in the use of commercial paper compared to the previous year-end. Interest expenses on money market securities increased mainly due to higher funding costs on average in 2016. SHORT-TERM DEBT FUNDING C - Group Management Report (4,927) Net cash outflow used in financing activities decreased, mainly due to higher net cash inflows from our refinancing activities¹ as well as higher net cash inflows from liabilities to banks and customers, especially from our banking business. Higher dividend payments to our shareholders partly offset these effects. (2.2) Cash and cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale, increased in For further information on the consolidated statements of cash flows, please refer to page 82. 16 equivalents¹ Change in cash and cash 1,105 (2,837) (1,732) used in financing activities Net cash flow 629 (20,394) (19,765) used in investing activities Net cash flow (2,202) 23,663 21,461 provided by operating activities Net cash flow Delta 2015 2016 ANNUAL CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS € MN Allianz Group consolidated cash flows 2016. 2016 1,276 2015 (365) (328) Consolidation 2 2 and Other Consolidation effects within Corporate (340) (308) Fee and commission expenses 122,416 (212) from external debt Interest expenses, excluding interest expenses 565 540 16 14 Fee and commission income carried at fair value through income (net)² Income from financial assets and liabilities 546 (172) 125,190 Allianz Group total revenues 1-Represents interest and similar income less interest expenses. ACQUISITION, ADMINISTRATIVE, CAPITALIZATION, AND AMORTIZATION OF DAC¹ 2015 2015 2016 € MN RECONCILIATION TO NOTES¹ statement. Policyholder participation is included within change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) in the group income Both capitalization and amortization is included in the line item premiums earned (net) in the group income statement. URR amortized: Total amount of URR amortized includes scheduled URR amortization, true-up and unlocking. URR capitalized: Capitalization amount of unearned revenue reserves (URR) and deferred profit liabilities (DPL) for FAS 97 LP. IN DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS (DAC) IMPACT OF CHANGE The delta shown as definitions in acquisition expenses and com- missions represents commission clawbacks, which are allocated to the technical margin. The delta shown as definitions in administrative and other expenses mainly represents restructuring charges, which are stated in a separate line item in the group income statement. Expenses comprise acquisition expenses and commissions as well as administrative and other expenses. EXPENSES The reconciling item scope comprises the effects from out-of-scope entities in the profit sources reporting compilation. Operating profit from operating entities that are not in-scope entities is included in the investment margin. Currently, 20 entities comprising 97.5% of Life/Health total statutory premiums are in scope. OPERATING PROFIT Life/Health Insurance Operations C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 60 2-Includes trading income. 474 Interest and similar income Impact of change in DAC includes effects of change in DAC, unearned revenue reserves (URR), and value of business acquired (VOBA), and is the net impact of the deferral and amortization of acquisition costs and front-end loadings on operating profit. 577 (0.7) 4.5 Corporate and Other 66,903 64,636 1.4 12.8 0.0 (11.4) Asset Management 0.0 (0.6) 0.0 (4.9) 51,597 51,535 6.8 3.2 0.7 Property-Casualty consisting of: 2.9 4.2 3.7 Life/Health Corporate and Other Allianz Group 4 3 Other income (8) carried at fair value through income (net) Income from financial assets and liabilities (5) 551 (5) Net interest income¹ 6,488 6 Net fee and commission income (2.1) 6,019 0.3 4.2 2.4 6,022 thereof: Total revenues (Banking) 6,479 Operating revenues consisting of: 0.1 0.4 CC 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 C 0.1 0.1 D 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 13.3 15.8 B 2.1 1.6 1.3 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.6 4.8 CCC 0.7 0.1 Not rated 21.6 2.5 3.0 4.7 4.3 555.8 541.4 1- In accordance with the Group Management Report, figures stated include investments of Banking and Asset Management. Table excludes private loans. Stated market values include investments not in scope of the Solvency II framework. Predominantly based on external ratings. For some cases where no external rating is available internal ratings are applied. CREDIT RISK - REINSURANCE Credit risk to external reinsurers arises when we transfer insurance risk exposures to external reinsurance companies to mitigate insur- ance risks. Potential losses can arise either due to non-recoverability of reinsurance receivables already present at the as-of date or due to default on benefits under in-force reinsurance treaties. As of 31 December 2016, 0.5% (2015: 0.4%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to reinsurance exposures - of which 46.8% (2015: 52.0%) was related to reinsurance counter- parties in the United States and Germany. We focus on companies with strong credit profiles. We may also require letters of credit, cash deposits, or other financial measures to further mitigate our exposure to credit risk. As of 31 December 2016, 84.0% (2015: 86.0%) of the Allianz Group's reinsurance recoverables were distributed among reinsurers that had been assigned at least an "A-" rating by Standard & Poor's or A.M. Best. As of 31 December 2016, reinsurance recoverables not rated represented 15.1 % (2015: 13.3%). REINSURANCE RECOVERABLES BY RATING CLASS¹ € BN as of 31 December AAA AA+ to AA- A+ to A- BBB+ to BBB- 0.9 Non-investment grade 1-Represents gross exposure broken down by reinsurer. Not assigned Total 3.7 1.9 21.6 32.9 0.1 0.3 8.7 6.2 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.5 3.7 2.8 16.3 12.7 Total 213.6 217.5 90.0 98.7 189.5 164.9 31.3 9.5 23.8 0.5 44.8 57.9 57.7 1.5 2.4 1.6 1.1 17.5 42.3 16.0 0.1 120.9 122.1 AA 95.0 95.9 18.6 20.9 11.3 0.1 AAA 2015 2016 Total Other 2016 as of 31 December 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 6.0 6.2 2.3 3.0 52.9 4.2 5.0 93.9 81.9 8.3 7.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 Deferred acquisition costs 0.5 157.8 148.7 BB 5.3 3.9 0.3 49.8 6.5 BBB 98.9 1.1 1.1 0.1 144.0 141.4 A 17.1 15.8 8.8 11.4 55.8 49.8 15.4 14.6 0.9 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 94.6 2015 73 0.04 105,369 8 Loans and advances to banks and customers 511,257 536,869 7 7,268 8,333 117,630 6 14,463 Investments Financial assets carried at fair value through income Cash and cash equivalents ASSETS 2015 2016 note 14,842 Financial assets for unit-linked contracts 111,325 105,873 64.2 64.6 65.1 63.0 66.6 65.5 65.9 68.4 66.3 64.1 1- Represents claims and insurance benefits incurred (net), divided by premiums earned (net). The top five perils contributing to the natural catastrophe risk as of 31 December 2016 were: a windstorm in Europe, a flood in Germany, a hurricane in the U.S., a hailstorm in Germany, and an earthquake in Australia. Reserve risk We estimate and hold reserves for claims resulting from past events that have not yet been settled. If our reserves turn out not the be suf- ficient to cover claims to be settled in the future, due to unexpected changes, we will experience losses. Conversely, if reserves turn out to be too conservative there is a chance of positive returns. The volatility of past claims measured over a one-year time horizon defines our reserve risk. LIFE/HEALTH Life/Health underwriting risk arises from profitability being lower than expected due to changes in actuarial parameters. As profitabil- ity calculations are based on several parameters – such as historical loss information, assumptions on inflation or on mortality, and mor- bidity - the realized parameters may differ from the ones used for calculation. For example, inflation which is higher than what we incorporated in the calculations may lead to a loss. However, devia- tions can also be beneficial and lead to additional profit. For example, a lower morbidity rate than expected will most likely result in lower claims. Due to effective product design and the diversity of our products, there were no significant concentrations of underwriting risks within our Life/Health business segment as of 31 December 2016.1 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 1- For further information about insurance risk in the Life/Health business segment, please refer to note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. C - Group Management Report BUSINESS RISK Business risks include cost risks and policyholder behavior risks and are mostly driven by the Life/Health business segment and to a lesser extent by the Property-Casualty business segment. Cost risks are associated with the risk that expenses incurred in administering policies are higher than expected or that new business volume decreases to a level that does not allow Allianz to absorb its fixed costs. In the Life/Health business segment, policyholder behavior risks are risks related to the unpredictability and adverse behavior of policyholders in exercising their different contractual options: early termination of contracts, surrenders, partial withdrawals, renewals, and annuity take-up options. Assumptions on policyholder behavior are set in line with accepted actuarial methods and are based on our own historical data, to the extent available. If data is not available, assumptions are based on industry data or expert judgment. 14,843 15,562 9 Reinsurance assets as of 31 December natural catastrophes € MN CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS The accounting and consolidation processes we use to produce con- solidated financial statements are based on a central consolidation and reporting IT solution and local general ledger solutions. The latter are largely harmonized throughout the Group, using standardized processes, master data, posting logics, and interfaces for data delivery to the Holding. Access rights to accounting systems are managed according to strict authorization procedures. ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PROCESSES In line with both our prudent approach to risk governance and com- pliance with regulatory requirements, we have created a structure to identify and mitigate the risk of material errors in our consolidated financial statements (this also includes market value balance sheet and risk capital controls). Our internal control system over financial reporting (ICOFR) is based on the revised framework developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (coso) in 2013 and is regularly reviewed and updated. Our approach also includes the following five interrelated components: control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. These five components are covered by an Entity-Level Control Assessment Process (ELCA), IT General Controls (ITGC) and controls at process levels. The ELCA framework contains controls to monitor the system of governance effectiveness. In the ITGC framework we have implemented, for example, controls for access-right management and for project and change management. The following information is given pursuant to § 289 (5) and § 315 (2) no. 5 of the German Commercial Code ("Handelsgesetzbuch- HGB"). Controls over Financial Reporting C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 74 Accounting rules for the classification, valuation, and disclosure of all items in the balance sheet, the income statement, and notes related to the annual and interim financial statements are defined primarily in our Group accounting manual. Internal controls are embedded in the accounting and consolidation processes to safe- guard the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the information provided in our financial statements. As inferred from the section on management of liquidity risks and interest rate risks, they are properly managed and monitored but not quantified. Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that requirements from current or future payment obligations cannot be met or can only be met on the basis of adversely altered conditions. Liquidity risk can arise primarily if there are mismatches in the timing of cash flows on the asset and liability side. Detailed information regarding the Allianz Group's liquidity risk exposure, liquidity, and funding - including changes in cash and cash equivalents – is provided in Liquidity and Funding Resources from ②> page 57 onwards and in notes 13, 19 and 35 to the consolidated financial statements. LIQUIDITY RISK The decrease shown in the operational risk is driven by the regu- lar update of local parameters. Foreign currency translation effects (mainly Euro/U.S. Dollar) play a secondary role. There were no central operational risk model changes in 2016. Operational risks represent losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, from personnel and systems, or from external events – including legal and compliance risk, but excluding losses from strategic and reputational risk. The operational risk capital is calculated on a scenario-based approach. Operational internal and external loss data is used, among others, for the selection of the risk driving scenarios and is applied for validation purposes. OPERATIONAL RISK As for underwriting risks, a positive deviation from the under- lying parameters will lead to additional returns. For example, lower- than-expected expenses in our Property-Casualty business will lead to an improved combined ratio. Short-term loan There was a minor movement in business risk for our Life/Health business segment, driven by the sale of our South Korean life business. - INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM APPROACH Our approach can be summarized as follows: We use a top-down, risk-based approach to determine the accounts and operating entities that should fall under the scope of our internal control system over financial reporting. The methodology is described in our ICOFR manual. During the scoping process, both materiality and susceptibility to a misstatement are consid- ered simultaneously. The final results are documented in the list of operating entities under the scope of ICOFR as well as in the list of significant accounts. In addition to the quantitative ICOFR cal- culation, we also consider qualitative criteria – such as expected increase in business volume – which are provided by different Group Centers, Group Audit, and external Audit. Then, our local entities identify risks that could lead to material financial misstatements including all relevant root causes (i.e. human processing errors, fraud, system shortcomings, external factors, etc.). After identifying and analyzing the risks, their potential impacts and probabilities of occurrence are evaluated. Preventive and detective key controls over the financial reporting process have been put in place to reduce the likelihood and impact of financial misstatements. If a potential risk materializes, actions are taken to reduce the impact of the financial misstate- ment. Given the strong dependence of financial reporting pro- cesses on information technology systems, we also implement IT controls. D - Consolidated Financial Statements 77 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group D FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED Allianz Group - Annual Report 2016 76 This page intentionally left blank C - Group Management Report 75 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Subsidiaries within the scope of our control system are individu- ally responsible for adhering to the Group's internal governance and control policy and for creating local Disclosure Committees that are similar to the Group-level committee. The entities' CEOS and CFOS provide periodic sign-offs to the management of Allianz SE, certifying the effectiveness of their local system of internal controls as well as the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data reported to the Holding. The Group Disclosure Committee ensures that these board members are made aware of all material information that could affect our disclosures, and assesses the completeness and accuracy of the information provided in the quarterly statements, half-year, and annual financial reports. In 2016, the Group Disclosure Committee met on a quarterly basis before the quarterly statements and financial reports were issued. Responsibility for ensuring the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of our consolidated financial statements rests with the Chairman of the Allianz SE Board of Management, as well as the board member responsible for Finance, Controlling, and Risk, supported by Group Center functions, the Group Disclosure Committee, and operating entities. GOVERNANCE Finally, we focus on ensuring that controls are appropriately designed and effectively executed to mitigate risk. We have set consistent documentation requirements across the Allianz Group for elements such as processes, related key controls, and execution. We conduct an annual assessment of our control system to maintain and continuously enhance its effectiveness. Group Audit and local internal audit functions ensure that the overall quality of our control system is subjected to regular control-test- ing, to assure reasonable design and operating effectiveness. Internal Audit does so through a comprehensive risk-based approach, which holistically assesses the key controls of the com- pany's internal procedures and processes, including local and group-internal controls over financial reporting. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS excluding Loss ratio 2007 Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group C - Group Management Report Premium natural catastrophe Premium terror Premium non-catastrophe Reserve Life/Health Biometric 2016 2015 2016 2015 616 543 24 17 Total Property-Casualty as of 31 December pre-diversified, € MN 6.41 6.64 4.62 4.68 0.12 0.08 1.99 1.76 13.18 13.19 CREDIT RISK - CREDIT INSURANCE Credit risk arises from potential claim payments on limits granted by Euler Hermes to its policyholders. Euler Hermes protects its policy- holders (partially) from credit risk associated with short-term trade credits advanced to clients of the policyholder. If the client of the policyholder is unable to meet its payment obligations, Euler Hermes indemnifies the loss to the policyholder. 1- Additionally, 5.7% (2015: 4.8%) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk is allocated to receiv- ables, potential future exposure for derivatives and reinsurance, and other off-balance sheet exposures. 72 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group As of 31 December 2016, 7.4% (2015: 6.5%) of our total Group pre- diversified internal credit risk was allocated to Euler Hermes credit insurance exposures, for which the relative increase is primarily driven by the lower credit risk of the investment portfolio. UNDERWRITING RISK Underwriting risk consists of premium and reserve risks in the Pro- perty-Casualty business segment as well as biometric risks in the Life/Health business segment. For the Asset Management business segment and our banking operations, underwriting risks are not rel- evant. The following table presents the pre-diversified risk calculated for underwriting risks stemming from our insurance business. ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED UNDERWRITING RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT AND SOURCE OF RISK (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS)¹ 2016 4,410 2015 2016 2015 179 5,233 1,526 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 355 179 355 1,894 11,809 22.6% 11,958 21.1% Property-Casualty risk changes are mainly driven by exposure and model updates as well discounting effects. For biometric risk there was a slight reduction, mainly driven by a minor model change and the sale of our South Korean life business. PROPERTY-CASUALTY Our Property-Casualty insurance businesses are exposed to premium risk related to the current year's new and renewed business, as well as reserve risks related to the business in force. Premium risk As part of our Property-Casualty business operations, we receive ] pre- miums from our customers and provide insurance protection in return. Changes in profitability over time are measured based on loss ratios and their fluctuations. We face the risk that underwriting profitability is lower than expected. The volatility of the underwriting profitability measured over one year defines our premium risk for the Allianz Group. PROPERTY-CASUALTY LOSS RATIOS¹ FOR THE PAST TEN YEARS % 66.1 2016 Loss ratio 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 65.6 66.2 66.0 65.9 68.3 69.9 69.1 69.5 68.0 4,926 0.04 1-As risks are measured in an integrated approach and on an economic basis, internal risk profile takes reinsurance effects into account. 4,410 2016 2015 2016 2015 4,579 5,233 4,926 24 37 10,307 10,101 1,323 1,502 1,323 1,502 616 543 24 17 4,579 ABS/MBS 0.3 Corporate On a pro-forma basis, the recognition of negative interest rates on solvency capital calculations would have had a negative impact on the Solvency ratio of around 3 percentage points as of 31 December 2016. The following table summarizes our Solvency II regulatory capi- talization ratios as disclosed over the course of the year 2016. ALLIANZ GROUP: SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION RATIOS % 31 Decem- ber 2016 30 Septem- ber 2016 30 June 2016 of our South Korean life business but also to measures taken to reduce our exposure to market risks, including hedging of equity exposure and improving our interest rate risk profile. In addition, changes in the regulatory tax treatment of the German life sector as well as minor model changes also slightly contributed to a decreased capital requirement. This effect, however, was partly offset by market movements as well as higher exposure due to business growth. 31 March 2016 Capitalization ratio 186 186 186 218 200 The following table presents the sensitivity of our predicted Solvency II capitalization ratio under certain standard financial scenarios. ALLIANZ GROUP: PREDICTED SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION AFTER STRESS SCENARIOS 31 Decem- ber 2015 1- Own funds and capital requirement are calculated under consideration of volatility adjustment and yield curve extension, as described in Yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions on page 67. Compared to year-end 2015, our Solvency II capitalization increased by 18 percentage points to 218%. This was driven by an increase in own funds mainly due to strong Solvency II earnings and the sale of our South Korean life business. This was partly offset by market move- ments mainly due to decreased interest rates, as well as by dividend accrual and changes in transferable amount of own funds resulting from changed risk capital requirements. A decrease in risk capital also contributed to the overall increase in Solvency II capitalization. This was predominantly due to management actions like the disposal 1-Changed regulatory tax treatment of German life sector reduced our year-end Solvency II capitalization ratio from 200% to 196 % on 1 January 2016. Finally, the Group has the additional advantage of being well diversified, both geographically and across a broad range of busi- nesses and products. SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION The Allianz Group's own funds and capital requirements are based on the market value balance sheet approach as the major economic principle of Solvency II rules.¹ Our regulatory capitalization is shown in the following table. ALLIANZ GROUP: SOLVENCY II REGULATORY CAPITALIZATION as of 31 December Own funds Capital requirement Capitalization ratio 2016 2015 € BN 75.3 72.7 € BN 34.6 36.4 % 218 2001 % as of 31 December Base capitalization ratio Interest rates up by 0.5%¹ Interest rates down by 0.5%¹ Equity prices up by 30% Equity prices down by 30% Combined scenario: Interest rate down by 0.5%¹ Equity prices down by 30% ALLIANZ GROUP: ALLOCATED RISK ACCORDING TO THE RISK PROFILE (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) € MN Market risk Credit risk Underwriting risk Business risk Operational risk Diversification Total as of 31 December 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 With the exception of the Asset Management business segment, all business segments are exposed to the full range of risk categories stated. By contrast, the Asset Management business segment is mainly exposed to operational and market risk and to a lesser extent to credit risk. The group-diversified risk is broken down as follows: The Group has a conservative investment profile and disciplined business practices in the Property-Casualty, Life/Health, and Asset Management business segments, leading to sustainable operating earnings with a well-balanced risk-return profile. C - Group Management Report Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 2016 2015 218 200 220 208 207 185 224 208 216 190 203 176 1- Non-parallel interest rate shifts due to extrapolation of the yield curve beyond the last liquid point in line with Solvency II rules. The Allianz Group is a financial conglomerate within the scope of the Financial Conglomerate Directive (FCD). The FCD does not impose a materially different capital requirement on Allianz Group compared to Solvency II. Quantifiable risks and opportunities by risk category This Risk and Opportunity Report outlines the Group's risk figures, reflecting its risk profile based on pre-diversified risk figures and group diversification effects. Pre-diversified risk figures reflect the diversification effect within each modeled risk category (i.e. market, credit, underwriting, business, and operational risk) but does not comprise the diversification effects across risk categories. Group- diversified risk figures also capture the diversification effect across all risk categories. As of 31 December 2016, the group-diversified risk reflecting our risk profile before non-controlling interests of € 34.6 BN (2015: € 36.4 BN) represented a diversification benefit² of approxi- mately 25% (2015: 27%) across risk categories and business segments. 2- Diversification before tax. 69 2016 The Group's management also believes that Allianz is well posi- tioned to deal with potentially adverse future events, in part due to our strong internal limit framework defined by the Group's risk appetite and risk management practices including our approved partial internal model. The Allianz Group's management feels comfortable with the Group's overall risk profile and has confidence in the effectiveness of its risk management framework to meet the challenges of a rapidly changing environment as well as day-to-day business needs. This confidence is based on several factors, which are summarized below: 8,383 7,615 19 Certificated liabilities 18 13,290 4 Liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale Subordinated liabilities 38,686 18 Other liabilities 4,003 4,822 34 Deferred tax liabilities 105,873 111,325 39,867 19 13,530 Total liabilities Banks Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 78 848,942 883,809 66,099 70,392 20 2,955 3,052 63,144 67,341 1-Include mainly derivative financial instruments. Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Shareholders' equity 12,258 782,843 813,417 17 Financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts 486,222 505,460 12 Intangible assets 109 24,887 14,196 4 Non-current assets and assets of disposal groups classified as held for sale 37,050 38,050 11 Other assets 1,394 1,003 34 Deferred tax assets 25,234 C - Group Management Report ized. Finally, the potential for a multiplicity of different regulatory regimes, capital standards, and reporting requirements will increase operational complexity and costs. MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT 13,752 Due to its effective capital management, the Allianz Group is well capitalized and met its internal-, rating agency- and regulatory- solvency targets as of 31 December 2016. Allianz is also confident that it will be able to meet the capital requirements under new regulatory regimes. Allianz remains one of the highest rated insurance groups in the world, as reflected by our external ratings. 13,443 883,809 16 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts 72,003 72,373 15 Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses 20,660 21,360 14 25,531 13,038 13 9,207 10,737 Unearned premiums Liabilities to banks and customers Financial liabilities carried at fair value through income¹ LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 848,942 Total assets 2015 10 2015 2015 55 5,805 5,690 45 12,824 16,516 86 163 146 224 2,753 2,922 410 Our total pre-diversified market risk showed a decrease of € 3.7 BN mainly driven by interest rate and equity risk in the Life/Health busi- ness segment. The decrease in interest rate risk was driven by the disposal of our South Korean life business as well as by management actions to improve our interest rate risk profile by asset/liability man- agement (ALM) measures. Equity risk also decreased due to manage- ment actions, in particular derivative hedging programs. For credit spread risk, the decrease was driven by exposure changes, due to ALM measures, and the corresponding effects on the liability side. INTEREST RATE RISK As interest rates may fall below the rates guaranteed to policyholders in some Life/Health markets, and given the long duration of insur- ance obligations, we are specifically exposed to interest rate risk because we have to reinvest maturing assets prior to the maturity of life contracts. This interaction of our investment strategy and obliga- tions to policyholders forms an integral part of our internal risk cap- ital framework. In addition, our ALM approach is closely linked to the internal risk capital framework and designed to achieve investment returns over the long term in excess of the obligations related to insurance and investment contracts. 70 10 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group C - Group Management Report 21,546 25,274 Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 41.2% 44.6% We manage interest rate risk from a comprehensive corporate perspective: While the potential payments related to our liabilities in the Property-Casualty business segment are typically shorter in maturity than the financial assets backing them, the opposite usually holds true for our Life/Health business segment, due to the long-term life insurance contracts. In part, this provides us with a natural hedge on an economic basis at the Group level. As of 31 December 2016, our interest-rate-sensitive investments excluding unit-linked business - amounting to a market value of € 428.5 BN¹ - would have gained € 31.4 BN or lost € 36.1 BN in value in the event of interest rates changing by (100) and +100 basis points, respectively. rates. INFLATION RISK As an insurance company we are exposed to changing inflation rates, predominantly due to our non-life insurance obligations. In addition, internal pension obligations contribute to our exposure to inflation. Since inflation increases both claims and costs, higher inflation rates will lead to greater liabilities. Inflation assumptions are already taken into account in our product development and pricing, and the risk of changing inflation rates is incorporated in our partial internal model. In case future inflation rates (sustainably) fall short of assumptions, liabilities would be less than anticipated. EQUITY RISK Risks from changes in equity prices are normally associated with decreasing share prices and increasing equity price volatilities. As stock-market prices also might increase, opportunities may arise from equity investments. As of 31 December 2016, our investments excluding unit-linked business that are sensitive to changing equity markets - amounting to a market value of € 47.0 BN² – would have lost € 12.4 BN in value assuming equity markets declined by 30%. CREDIT SPREAD RISK Our internal risk capital framework fully acknowledges the risk of declining market values for our fixed income assets, such as bonds, due to the widening of credit spreads. However, for our risk manage- ment and appetite we also take into account the underlying economics of our business model; for example, the application of the volatility adjustment in our internal risk capital framework to partially mitigate spread risk, as described in the section on yield curve and volatility adjustment assumptions. CURRENCY RISK As described above, the risk related to interest rates lies in the fact that, in the long run, yields that can be achieved by reinvesting may not be sufficient to cover the guaranteed rates. In contrast, opportunities may materialize when interest rates increase. This may result in higher returns from reinvestments than the guaranteed 527 1,746 1,986 6,891 8,078 Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group 22 20 22 20 22 20 96 557 3,876 643 5,207 364 451 3,025 3,618 5,481 796 541 5,975 680 977 95 86 261 As our operating entities are typically invested in assets of the same currency as their liabilities, the major part of foreign currency risk results from the economic value of our non-Euro operating entities. If non-Euro foreign exchange rates decline against the Euro from a Group perspective, the Euro-equivalent net asset values also decrease. 1- The stated market value includes all investments whose market value is sensitive to interest rate move- ments (excluding unit-linked business) in line with the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. 2- The stated market value includes all investments whose market value is sensitive to equity movements (excluding unit-linked business) in line with the Solvency II framework, and therefore is not based on classifications given by accounting principles. However, at the same time the capital requirements in Euro terms from the respective non-Euro entity also decrease, partially mitigat- ing the total impact on our capitalization. % 8,763 16.8 9,240 16.3 Throughout 2016 the credit environment was mostly stable. Overall credit risk for the Group decreased compared to last year, primarily driven by the Life/Health business segment due to the disposal of our South Korean life business as well as an increased loss-absorbing capacity of technical provisions in the traditional life business, which decreased the credit risk after policyholder participation. Addition- ally, active de-risking measures were taken to reduce sovereign counterparty exposure concentrations. Annual updates based on extended time series were performed for credit risk parameters like the transition matrix and asset correlations, which also had a slightly positive effect on credit risk. These effects were partially offset by the declining interest rate environment, which generally increased credit risk exposures and correspondingly credit risk. Credit risk comprises risks resulting from the investment port- folio, from the reinsurance portfolio, and from our credit insurance business. CREDIT RISK - INVESTMENT We invest premiums from our customers into a variety of assets, which largely consist of fixed income instruments. As the portfolio value of our investments depends on the credit quality of the port- folio, we are exposed to credit risk. However, for certain life insurance products, losses due to credit events can be shared with the policy- holder. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 71 C - Group Management Report As of 31 December 2016, the credit risk arising from our invest- ment portfolio accounted for 86.4% (2015: 88.2%) of our total Group pre-diversified internal credit risk. Credit Risk in the Life/Health busi- ness segment is primarily driven by long-term assets covering long- term liabilities. Typical investments are government bonds, senior corporate bonds, covered bonds, self-originated mortgages and loans, as well as a modest amount of derivatives. Due to the nature of the business, the fixed income securities in the Property-Casualty business segment tend to be short- to mid-term, which explains the lower Credit Risk consumption in this segment.' The counterparty credit risk arising from derivatives is low, since derivatives usage is governed by the group-wide internal guidelines for collateralization of derivatives that stipulate master netting and col- lateral agreements with each counterparty and require high quality and liquid collateral. In addition, Allianz closely monitors the credit ratings of counterparties and exposure movements. As of 31 December 2016, the rating distribution based on issue (instrument) ratings of our fixed income portfolio was as follows: RATING DISTRIBUTION OF ALLIANZ GROUP'S FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO¹ - FAIR VALUE Type of issuer Government & agency 2016 Covered bond € MN 101 667 € MN REAL ESTATE RISK Despite the risk of decreasing real estate values, real estate is a suit- able addition to our investment portfolio, due to good diversification benefits as well as to the contribution of relatively predictable cash- flows in the long term. As of 31 December 2016, about 3.3% (2015: 3.5%) of the total pre-diversified risk was related to real estate exposures. CREDIT RISK Credit risk is measured as the potential economic loss in the value of our portfolio that is due to either changes in the credit quality of our counterparts ("migration risk") or the inability or unwillingness of the counterparty to fulfill contractual obligations ("default risk”). Credit risk arises from our fixed income investments, cash positions, derivatives, structured transactions, receivables from Allianz agents and other debtors, credit insurance, and reinsurance recoverables. The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to credit risks. ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - ALLOCATED CREDIT RISK BY BUSINESS SEG- MENT (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) pre-diversified as of 31 December Property-Casualty Life/Health Asset Management Corporate and Other Total Group Share of total Group pre-diversified risk 2016 2015 € MN 2,502 2,406 € MN 5,550 6,141 € MN 29 26 683 1,326 € BN 6,085 857 Corporate and Other 2,753 2,922 683 667 179 Total Group 22,081 21,546 8,763 9,240 11,809 355 11,958 617 4,473 4,623 5,661 580 (689) (924) 3,543 5,559 (13,008) (15,371) 25,274 14,745 2,248 2,274 (6,606) (6,663) 15,193 2,028 2,019 (5,713) (7,784) 19,549 768 686 960 26 1,025 Property-Casualty 5,690 5,805 2,406 10,307 Life/Health 12,824 16,516 5,550 6,141 1,323 10,101 1,502 937 3,536 937 3,687 Asset Management 163 146 29 3,600 39,244 41,283 2,502 (4,664) (4,860) 2016 2015 2016 Property-Casualty 412 415 Life/Health 2,884 2015 4,129 905 3,780 739 1,215 996 604 554 4,694 Tax Total Group 2,600 2,931 61 237 2016 69 2016 34,580 36,423 2015 The following sections outline the evolution of the risk profile per risk category modeled. All risks are presented on a pre-diversified basis and concentrations of single sources of risk are discussed accord- ingly. MARKET RISK As an inherent part of our insurance operations, we collect premiums from our customers and invest them in a wide variety of assets. The resulting investment portfolios back future claims and benefits to our customers. In addition, we invest shareholders' capital, which is required to support the risks underwritten. As the fair values of our investment portfolios depend on financial markets, which may change over time, we are exposed to market risks. The following table presents our group-wide risk figures related to market risks by busi- ness segment and source of risk. Interest rate Inflation ALLIANZ GROUP: RISK PROFILE - MARKET RISK BY BUSINESS SEGMENT AND SOURCE OF RISK (TOTAL PORTFOLIO BEFORE TAX AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS) pre-diversified, € MN Credit spread Equity 4,973 Currency Real estate 2016 2015 2016 2015 Total 2016 as of 31 December 2015 2,955 63 63 63 Total comprehensive income¹ Balance as of 31 December 2015 Dividends paid Treasury shares Paid-in capital 5,617 243 5,202 (3,001) 1,053 7,151 63,702 Transactions between equity holders 414 99 4 405 60,747 7,480 914 168 6,397 66,099 2,955 (3) 63,144 (926) 28,928 (3,382) (270) (3,112) (3,112) (144) 244 10,920 24,222 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (1,977) 5,617 7,884 470 (1,370) 634 (335) 23 (127) 23 (127) 80 9 79 (4) 1 13 (48) 57 405 7,480 414 5,202 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 19,878 28,928 Total equity controlling interests Shareholders' equity losses (net) Non- Unrealized gains and 13,917 currency translation adjustments earnings Paid-in capital Retained Total comprehensive income¹ Balance as of 1 January 2015 D - Consolidated Financial Statements € MN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Foreign 7,884 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Treasury shares Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities 6,987 7,250 Net income 14,842 14,463 (395) 13,863 14,842 979 16 548 52 (2,837) (1,732) (20,394) (19,765) Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures (288) (290) Realized gains/losses (net) and impairments of investments (net) of: (41) Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses Unearned premiums Deferred acquisition costs Reinsurance assets Repurchase agreements and collateral received from securities lending transactions Reverse repurchase agreements and collateral paid for securities borrowing transactions Financial assets and liabilities held for trading 23,663 Net change in: Loan loss provisions Depreciation and amortization 3,460 2,710 Other investments, mainly financial assets held for trading and designated at fair value through income (6,407) (6,540) Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments, investments in associates and joint ventures, real estate held for investment, loans and advances to banks and customers, non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Interest credited to policyholder accounts 21,461 2015 2016 27,336 28,928 Balance as of 31 December 2016 (3,646) (325) (3,320) (3,320) Dividends paid (754) 52 35 (4) 4 352 Transactions between equity holders 2 2 2 17 Paid-in capital 11,830 3,052 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period Cash and cash equivalents reclassified to assets of disposal groups held for sale Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period Change in cash and cash equivalents Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net cash flow used in financing activities Net cash flow used in investing activities Net cash flow provided by operating activities 67,341 SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS D - Consolidated Financial Statements 81 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group income attributable to shareholders of € 6,883 MN (2015: € 6,616 MN). 2- Includes income taxes. 1- Total comprehensive income in shareholders' equity for the year ended 31 December 2016 comprises net 70,392 € MN 74 (154) (17) Interest expenses (14,065) (13,173) 28 Change in reserves for insurance and investment contracts (net) (51,702) (53,156) 27 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (net) 2,770 2,758 Claims and insurance benefits incurred (ceded) (54,472) (55,914) Claims and insurance benefits incurred (gross) 110,836 110,500 29 (1,207) (1,224) Loan loss provisions (3,777) (3,734) 33 Fee and commission expenses (25,718) (25,301) 32 Acquisition and administrative expenses (net) Total income (1,215) 31 Investment expenses (1,526) (1,940) 30 Impairments of investments (net) (60) (46) (1,306) Amortization of intangible assets 732 100 Premiums earned (net) (543) (1,073) Change in unearned premiums (net) (5,536) (4,901) Ceded premiums written 76,723 76,331 Gross premiums written 2015 2016 note D - Consolidated Financial Statements € MN CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS 21 70,357 70,645 Interest and similar income 26 Income from fully consolidated private equity investments Other income 10,945 10,491 25 Fee and commission income 7,937 241 8,403 Realized gains/losses (net) (2,307) (999) 23 Income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net) 22,643 22,149 22 24 Reserves for insurance and investment contracts (322) Restructuring charges Changes in actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans Items that may never be reclassified to profit or loss Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Miscellaneous Subtotal Changes arising during the year Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures Reclassifications to net income Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Cash flow hedges Subtotal Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Available-for-sale investments Total other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders (2,973) 875 (1,694) 2,552 (1,279) (1,678) 1,078 156 Subtotal 993 85 13 6,987 7,250 2015 2016 taxes. For further details on the income taxes associated with different com- ponents of other comprehensive income, please see note 34 Income 143 Changes arising during the year Reclassifications to net income Foreign currency translation adjustments (3,209) (3,042) 7,250 34 10,196 10,292 Net income Income taxes Income before income taxes 6,987 (100,640) Total expenses (792) Expenses from fully consolidated private equity investments (8) (5) Other expenses (231) (186) (100,208) (7) Net income attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders 371 6,616 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in future periods Other comprehensive income Net income € MN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME D - Consolidated Financial Statements 80 367 6,883 80 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 14.55 15.00 42 Basic earnings per share (€) Diluted earnings per share (€) 14.56 15.14 42 79 1,345 (151) 46 86 98 85 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income include financial assets and liabilities held for trading as well as financial assets and liabilities designated at fair value through income. While the former category includes trading instruments and CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH INCOME FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Cash and cash equivalents include balances with banks payable on demand, balances with central banks, cash on hand, treasury bills to the extent they are not included in financial assets held for trading, and checks and bills of exchange that are eligible for refinancing at central banks, subject to a maximum term of three months from the date of acquisition. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Derivative financial instruments designated in hedge accounting relationships are included in the line items Other assets and Other liabilities. Freestanding derivatives are included in the line item financial assets or liabilities held for trading. For further information on derivatives, please refer to note 35 Derivative financial instru- ments. For derivative financial instruments used in hedge transactions that meet the criteria for hedge accounting, the Allianz Group designates the derivative as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Allianz Group documents the hedge relationship, as well as its risk manage- ment objective and strategy for entering into the hedge transaction. The Allianz Group assesses, both at the hedge's inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instruments used are expected to be highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged items. Hedge accounting Reversals of impairments of available-for-sale equity securities are not recorded through the income statement but recycled out of other comprehensive income when sold. An available-for-sale equity security is considered to be impaired if there is objective evidence that the cost may not be recovered. The Allianz Group's policy considers a decline to be significant if the fair value is below the weighted average cost by more than 20%. A decline is considered to be prolonged if the fair value is below the weighted average cost for a period of more than nine consecutive months. If an available-for-sale equity security is impaired, any further declines in the fair value at subsequent reporting dates are recognized as impairments. For held-to-maturity investments and loans, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the expected future cash flows using the original effective interest rate. Once impairment is triggered for an available-for-sale debt instrument, the cumulative loss recognized in the other comprehen- sive income is reclassified to profit or loss. The cumulative loss cor- responds to the difference between amortized cost and the current fair value of the investment. Further declines in fair value are recog- nized in other comprehensive income unless there is further objec- tive evidence that such declines are due to a credit-related loss event. If in subsequent periods the impairment loss is reversed, the reversal is measured as the lesser of the full original impairment loss previ- ously recognized in the income statement and the subsequent increase in fair value. The evaluation of whether a financial debt instrument is impaired requires analysis of the underlying credit risk/quality of the relevant issuer and involves significant management judgment. The presence of either a decline in fair value below amortized cost or the down- grade of an issuer's credit rating does not by itself represent objective evidence of a loss event, but may represent objective evidence of a loss event when considered with other available information. D - Consolidated Financial Statements financial derivatives, the latter category is mainly designated at fair value to avoid accounting mismatches. INVESTMENTS Available-for-sale investments DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance are reported on a gross basis. Reinsurance assets include balances expected to be recovered from reinsurance companies. The amount of reserves ceded to re- insurers is estimated in a manner consistent with the claim liability associated with the reinsured risks. To the extent that the assuming reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations, the respective ceding insurers of the Allianz Group remain liable to its policyholders for the portion reinsured. Consequently, allowances are made for receiv- ables on reinsurance contracts which are deemed uncollectible. REINSURANCE ASSETS together with the offsetting changes in fair value of the corresponding financial liabilities for unit-linked contracts. Financial assets for unit-linked contracts are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the income statement FOR UNIT-LINKED CONTRACTS FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES LOANS AND ADVANCES TO BANKS AND CUSTOMERS Loans and advances are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and which are not classified as financial assets held for trading, desig- nated at fair value through income, or designated as available for sale. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Impairments These assets are accounted for as property, plant and equipment in line with IAS 16. Hence, they are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairments. Real estate held for investment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life, with a maxi- mum of 50 years and regularly tested for impairment. Real estate held for investment For details on the accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures please see the section principles of consolidation. Investments in associates and joint ventures Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed Funds held by others under reinsurance contracts assumed relate to cash deposits to which the Allianz Group is entitled, but which the ceding insurer retains as collateral for future obligations of the Allianz Group. The cash deposits are recorded at face value, less any impairment for balances that are deemed not to be recoverable. Held-to-maturity investments are debt securities with fixed or deter- minable payments and fixed maturities, for which the Allianz Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. These assets are initially measured at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments comprise debt and equity instru- ments that are designated as available for sale or do not fall into the other measurement categories. These investments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. When an invest- ment is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income is transferred and recognized in the consolidated income statement. Realized gains and losses on those instruments are generally deter- mined by applying the average cost method at the subsidiary level. Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) The Allianz Group enters into securities lending transactions and repurchase agreements. Cash received in the course of those trans- actions is recognized together with a corresponding liability. Securities received as collateral under lending transactions are not recognized and securities sold under repurchase agreements are not derecog- nized if risks and rewards have not been transferred. Securities bor- rowing transactions generally require the Allianz Group to deposit cash with the security's lender. Fees paid are reported as interest expenses. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is pre- sented in the balance sheet only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to either settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. internal asset managers. In such cases, the investment fund qualifies as subsidiary if the Allianz Group is in a principal instead of an agent role with regard to the investment fund. This qualification takes into account, in particular, kick-out rights held by third-party investors as well as the aggregate economic interest of the Allianz Group in the investment funds. Scope of consolidation and consolidation procedures In accordance with IFRS 10, the consolidated financial statements of the Allianz Group include the financial statements of Allianz SE and its subsidiaries. The Allianz Group controls a subsidiary when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. Subsidiaries are usually entities where Allianz SE, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights or similar rights with the ability to affect the returns of the sub- sidiaries for its own benefit. In order to determine whether entities qualify as subsidiaries, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are taken into consideration. For certain entities, voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor of con- trol, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks only and returns are directed by means of contractual arrangements, as is the case mainly for investment funds managed by Allianz Group PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES new accounting pronouncements 2-Accounting policies and The Allianz Group offers Property-Casualty insurance, Life/ Health insurance and Asset Management products and services in over 70 countries. The consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Management on 14 February 2017. The consolidated financial statements are prepared as of and for the year ended 31 December 2016. The Allianz Group's presentation currency is the Euro (€). Amounts are rounded to the nearest million (€ MN) unless otherwise stated. In accordance with the provisions of IFRS 4 insurance contracts are recognized and measured on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005. They have been prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted under European Union (E.U.) regulations in accordance with § 315a (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). Within these consolidated financial state- ments, the Allianz Group has applied all standards and interpreta- tions issued by the IASB and endorsed by the E.U. that are compulsory as of 31 December 2016. The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the operations of Allianz SE with its registered office in Königinstrasse 28, 80802 Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Allianz Group). Allianz SE is recorded in the Commercial Register of the municipal court in Munich under the number HRB 164232. 1 – Nature of operations and basis of presentation Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements D - Consolidated Financial Statements 83 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Subsidiaries are consolidated as from the date on which control is obtained by the Allianz Group, up to the date on which the Allianz Group no longer maintains control. Accounting policies of subsid- iaries are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. The effects of intra- Allianz Group transactions are eliminated. Business combinations and measurement of non-controlling interests Where newly acquired subsidiaries are subject to business combina- tion accounting, the provisions of IFRS 3 are applied. Any non-control- ling interests in the acquiree can be measured either at its fair value at the acquisition date or at the non-controlling interest's propor- tionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. This option is exercised on a case-by-case basis. Associates and joint arrangements Offsetting A financial asset is derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or the Allianz Group transfers the asset and substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extin- guished. Financial assets are generally recognized and derecognized on the trade date, i.e. when the Allianz Group commits to purchase or sell securities or incur a liability. Recognition and Derecognition FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For the purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the results and financial position of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are expressed in Euro, the presentation currency of the Allianz Group. Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries not reporting in Euro are trans- lated at the closing rate on the balance sheet date and income and expenses are translated at the quarterly average exchange rate. Any foreign currency translation differences, including those arising from the equity method, are recorded in other comprehensive income. to the presentation currency Translation from the functional currency Securities lending and repurchase agreements denominated in foreign currencies and measured at historical cost are translated at historical rates, non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using the closing rate. Foreign currency gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions are reported in income from financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through income (net), except when the gain or loss on a non-monetary item measured at fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income. In this case, any foreign exchange component of that gain or loss is also recognized in other comprehensive income. Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 84 The individual financial statements of each of the Allianz Group's subsidiaries are prepared in the currency prevailing in the primary economic environment where the subsidiary conducts its ordinary activities (its functional currency). Transactions recorded in curren- cies other than the functional currency (foreign currencies) are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the trans- action. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the closing exchange rate. While non-monetary items Translation from any foreign currency to the functional currency FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The Allianz Group accounts for all material investments in asso- ciates and joint arrangements with a time lag of no more than three months. Income from investments in associates and joint arrange- ments - excluding distributions – is included in interest and similar income. Accounting policies of associates and joint arrangements are adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Allianz Group. Joint arrangements are structures over which the Allianz Group and one or more other parties contractually agreed to share control, which exists only when decisions over the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Joint arrange- ments whereby the Allianz Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement (joint ventures) are generally accounted for using the equity method. Associates are entities over which the Allianz Group can exercise sig- nificant influence. In general, if the Allianz Group holds 20% or more of the voting power in an investee but does not control the investee, it is assumed to have significant influence, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. Investments in associates are generally accounted for using the equity method. D - Consolidated Financial Statements Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts and investment contracts with dis- cretionary participation features are deferred by recognizing a DAC asset. At inception, DAC is tested to ensure that it is recoverable over the life of the contracts. Subsequently, loss recognition tests at the end of each reporting period ensure that the DAC is covered by future profits. For short-duration, traditional long-duration, and limited-pay- ment insurance contracts, DAC is amortized in proportion to premium revenue recognized. For universal life-type and participating life insurance contracts as well as investment contracts with discretionary participation features, DAC is generally amortized over the life of a book of contracts based on estimated gross profits (EGP) or estimated gross margins (EGM), respectively. Acquisition costs for unit-linked investment contracts are deferred in accordance with IAS 18 if the costs are incremental. For non-unit-linked investment contracts accounted for under IAS 39 at amortized cost, acquisition costs that meet the definition of transac- tion costs under IAS 39 are considered in the aggregate policy reserves. The aggregate policy reserves for universal life-type insurance contracts are equal to the account balance, which represents premi- ums received and investment return credited to the policy less deductions for mortality costs and expense charges. The aggregate policy reserve also includes reserves for investment contracts with discretionary participation features and liabilities for guaranteed minimum mortality and morbidity benefits related to non-traditional contracts with annuitization options and unit-linked insurance contracts. For traditional long-duration insurance contracts, such as tradi- tional life and health products, aggregate policy reserves are com- puted using the net level premium method, based on best-estimate assumptions adjusted for a provision for adverse deviation for mortal- ity, morbidity, expected investment yields, surrenders, and expenses at the policy inception date, which remain locked in thereafter unless a premium deficiency occurs. The aggregate policy reserves for participating life insurance contracts are calculated using the net level premium method based on assump- tions for mortality, morbidity and interest rates that are guaranteed in the contract or used in determining the policyholder dividends (or premium refunds). Aggregate policy reserves reserves. RESERVES FOR INSURANCE AND INVESTMENT CONTRACTS Reserves for insurance and investment contracts include aggregate policy reserves, reserves for premium refunds and other insurance Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are not discount- ed, except when payment amounts are fixed and timing is reasonably determinable. are reviewed and revised periodically as additional information becomes available and actual claims are reported. D - Consolidated Financial Statements 40 87 Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group IBNR reserves are estimates based on actuarial and statistical projections of the expected cost of the ultimate settlement and administration of claims. The analyses are based on facts and cir- cumstances known at the time, predictions of future events, esti- mates of future inflation and other societal and economic factors. Trends in claim frequency, severity and time lag in reporting are examples of factors used in projecting the IBNR reserves. IBNR reserves IBNR reserves are established to recognize the estimated cost of losses that have occurred but where the Allianz Group has not yet been notified. IBNR reserves, similar to case reserves for reported claims, are established to recognize the estimated costs, including expenses, necessary to bring claims to final settlement. The Allianz Group relies on its past experience, adjusted for current trends and any other relevant factors to estimate IBNR reserves. Case reserves for reported claims are based on estimates of future payments that will be made with respect to claims, including LAE relating to such claims. The estimates reflect the informed judg- ment of claims personnel based on general insurance reserving prac- tices and knowledge of the nature and value of a specific type of claim. These case reserves are regularly re-evaluated in the ordinary course of the settlement process and adjustments are made as new information becomes available. RESERVES FOR LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES Reserves are established for the payment of losses and loss adjust- ment expenses (LAE) on claims which have occurred but are not yet settled. Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses fall into two categories: case reserves for reported claims and reserves for incurred but not reported losses (IBNR). Amounts charged as consideration for origination of certain long-duration insurance contracts (i.e. initiation or front-end fees) are reported as unearned revenue which are included in unearned premiums. These fees are recognized using the same amortization methodology as DAC including shadow accounting. Insurance contract features which are not closely related to the underlying insurance contracts are bifurcated from the insurance contracts and accounted for as derivatives in line with IFRS 4 and IAS 39. The assumptions used for aggregate policy reserves are deter- mined using current and historical client data, industry data, and in the case of assumptions for interest reflect expected earnings on assets, which back the future policyholder benefits. The information used by the Allianz Group's actuaries in setting such assumptions includes, but is not limited to, pricing assumptions, available experi- ence studies, and profitability analyses. The interest rate assumptions used in the calculation of deferred acquisition costs and aggregate policy reserves are as follows: INTEREST RATE ASSUMPTIONS Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group 88 The share-based compensation plans of the Allianz Group are classi- fied as either equity-settled or cash-settled plans. Equity-settled plans are measured at fair value on the grant date (grant-date fair value) and the grant-date fair value is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instru- ments of Allianz SE, a corresponding increase in shareholders' equity is recognized. Where equity-settled plans involve equity instruments of subsidiaries of the Allianz Group, the corresponding increase is recognized in non-controlling interests. Equity-settled plans include a best estimate of the number of equity instruments that are expected to vest in determining the amount of expense to be recognized. For cash-settled plans, the Allianz Group accrues the fair value of the award as a compensation expense over the vesting period. Upon vest- ing, any change in the fair value of any unexercised awards is also recognized as a compensation expense. Where expected tax deduc- tions differ in amount and timing from the cumulative share-based payment expense recognized in profit or loss, deferred taxes are rec- ognized on temporary differences. Share-based compensation plans Pensions and similar obligations are usually measured at present value and presented net of plan assets by applying the provisions of IAS 19. This particularly requires calculating an interest income on plan assets with the same interest rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The resulting net interest expense or income is recognized in profit or loss under administrative expenses in the con- solidated income statement. The interest rates for discounting are determined by reference to market yields on high-quality corporate bonds in the respective markets at the end of the reporting period. For maturities where no high-quality corporate bonds are available as a benchmark, discount factors are estimated by extrapolating current market rates along the yield curve. Pensions and similar obligations OTHER LIABILITIES Reserves for premium refunds include the amounts allocated under the relevant local statutory/contractual regulations or at the entity's discretion to the accounts of the policyholders and the amounts resulting from the differences between these IFRS-based financial statements and the local financial statements (latent reserves for premium refunds), which will reverse and enter into future profit participation calculations. Unrealized gains and losses recognized for available-for-sale investments are recognized in the latent reserves for premium refunds to the extent that policyholders will participate in such gains and losses on the basis of statutory or con- tractual regulations when they are realized, based on and similar to shadow accounting. The profit participation allocated to participat- ing policyholders or disbursed to them reduces the reserves for pre- mium refunds. For short-duration insurance contracts, such as most of the property and casualty contracts, premiums to be earned in future years are recorded as unearned premiums. These premiums are earned in sub- sequent periods in relation to the insurance coverage provided. Reserves for premium refunds Non-unit-linked investment contracts without discretionary participating features are accounted for under IAS 39. The aggregate The Allianz Group has recognized all rights and obligations related to issued insurance contracts according to its accounting policies, and thus has not separately recognized an unbundled deposit com- ponent in respect of any of its insurance contracts. Participating life insurance contracts 2.2-5.0 0.8-4.3 2.5-6.0 2.5-6.0 insurance contracts Traditional long-duration Deferred acquisition costs Aggregate policy reserves % policy reserves for those contracts are initially recognized at fair value, or the amount of the deposit by the contract holder, net of the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the contract. Subsequently, those contracts are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. UNEARNED PREMIUMS DAC. For long-duration contracts a premium deficiency is recognized, if actual experience regarding investment yields, mortality, morbidity, terminations or expense indicates that existing contract liabilities, along with the present value of future gross premiums, will not be sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits and to recover max. 50 2-10 2-10 Years INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL Equipment Software Real estate held for own use ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES (IN YEARS) The table below summarizes estimated useful lives for real estate held for own use, equipment and software. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairments. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested annually for impairment and when- ever there is a triggering event. They are also reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite-life classification is still appropriate. Other assets primarily consist of receivables, accrued dividends, interest and rent as well as own-used property and equipment. Depreciation is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group For insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features, shadow accounting is applied to DAC, PVFP and deferred sales inducements in order to include the effect of unreal- ized gains or losses in the measurement of these assets in the same way as it is done for realized gains or losses. When the gains or losses are realized they are recognized in the income statement through recycling and prior adjustments due to shadow accounting are reversed. Shadow accounting Sales inducements on non-traditional insurance contracts are deferred and amortized using the same methodology and assump- tions as for deferred acquisition costs. Deferred sales inducements The value of an insurance business or an insurance portfolio acquired is measured by the PVFP, which is the present value of net cash flows anticipated in the future from insurance contracts in force at the date of acquisition. It is amortized over the life of the relevant contracts. Present value of future profits (PVFP) OTHER ASSETS 14,842 The table below summarizes estimated useful lives and the amortization methods for each class of intangible assets with finite useful lives. Long-term distribution agreements Liability adequacy tests are performed for each insurance portfolio on the basis of estimates of future claims, costs, premiums earned, and proportionate investment income. For short-duration contracts, a premium deficiency is recognized if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment expenses, expected dividends to policy- holders, DAC, and maintenance expenses exceeds related unearned premiums while considering anticipated investment income. Liability adequacy tests accordance with the conditions of the reinsurance contracts, and in consideration of the original contracts for which the reinsurance was concluded. When the reinsurance contracts do not transfer significant insurance risk, deposit accounting is applied as required under the related reinsurance accounting provisions of US GAAP or under IAS 39. The Allianz Group's consolidated financial statements reflect the effects of ceded and assumed reinsurance contracts. Assumed rein- surance premiums, commissions and claim settlements, as well as the reinsurance element of technical provisions are accounted for in Reinsurance contracts Insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participating features are accounted for under the insurance accounting provisions of US GAAP, as at first-time adoption of IFRS 4 on 1 January 2005 have been applied, where IFRS 4 does not provide specific guidance. Investment contracts without discretionary par- ticipation features are accounted for as financial instruments in accordance with IAS 39. Insurance and investment contracts AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES (IN YEARS) AND AMORTIZATION METHODS INSURANCE, INVESTMENT straight-line or in relation to customer churn rates consumption of future economic benefit 6-13 in proportion to the 13-42 Useful lives Amortization method 10-25 straight-line considering contractual terms Customer relationships Acquired business portfolios Goodwill is recognized for business combinations in the amount of the consideration transferred in excess of the fair values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is accounted for at the acquiree in the acquiree's functional currency. There is an at least annual evaluation whether it is deemed recover- able. 1,359 14,463 6,241 11,465 8,409 2 3 522 407 187 156 513 850 3,218 466 151,470 156,085 1,529 2,224 62 128 126 168,728 169,032 Subtotal Property and equipment Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Fixed assets of renewable energy investments Real estate held for investment Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Investments in associates and joint ventures Held-to-maturity investments 82 Available-for-sale investments Payments for the purchase or origination of: 2015 2016 € MN CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - CONTINUED D - Consolidated Financial Statements Annual Report 2016 - Allianz Group Financial assets designated at fair value through income Business combinations (note 4): Subtotal Fixed assets of renewable energy investments 2,040 622 775 909 202 (588) (806) (587) 2,365 (1,278) (61) (696) (3,250) (2,877) 5,319 4,535 60 16,569 14,031 Deferred tax assets/liabilities 361 Real estate held for investment Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale Investments in associates and joint ventures Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments Financial assets designated at fair value through income 23,663 21,461 Loans and advances to banks and customers (purchased loans) Property and equipment 16,676 (2,383) (33) Proceeds from the sale, maturity or repayment of: CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash flow provided by operating activities Subtotal Other (net) 262 14,211 (2,193) (2,300) (174,302) (1,185) Interest paid 19,412 19,263 Interest received 1,878 1,809 Dividends received (2,609) (2,933) Income taxes paid SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (2,837) (1,732) Net cash flow used in financing activities (157) 4 (1,265) SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS Transfer of profit participating notes Investments in associates and joint ventures Treasury bills, discounted treasury notes, similar treasury securities, bills of exchange and checks Total 225 94 Cash on hand 388 1,273 Balances with central banks 7,764 Other (net) 6,855 2015 2016 as of 31 December € MN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (815) 815 Loans and advances to banks and customers Balances with banks payable on demand 64 44 Net cash from sale or purchase of treasury shares 19 (8) Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed (184,595) (183,676) (1,411) (1,335) (5,461) Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (3,007) (720) (1,273) (409) (1) (884) (1,557) (2,474) (170,170) (622) 6,465 Change in other loans and advances to banks and customers (originated loans) Other (net) 38 99 (3,382) (3,646) 52 Dividends paid to shareholders Transactions between equity holders Cash inflow from capital increases (5,044) (6,155) (4,848) Repayments of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities 7,059 Proceeds from the issuance of certificated liabilities and subordinated liabilities 911 Net change in liabilities to banks and customers CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4,142) (708) (20,394) (19,765) Net cash flow used in investing activities 365 5,217 GENERAL INFORMATION