The Financial Services (SFS) Division supports its customers' investments with leasing solutions and equipment, project and A.9 and associated material opportunities and risks Report on expected developments Financial Statements Notes to Consolidated P 22 A.8 p 62 B.6 p 35 Subsequent events A.7 of Changes in Equity Consolidated Statements of the economic position p 60 B.5 Overall assessment P 20 A.6 P 21 of Cash Flows Siemens AG p 37 The Wind Power and Renewables Division designs, manufac- tures and installs wind turbines for onshore and offshore appli- cations. This includes both geared turbines and direct drive tur- bines. The product portfolio is based on four product platforms, two each for onshore and offshore applications. The Division The Power and Gas Division offers a broad spectrum of products and solutions for generating electricity from fossil fuels and for producing and transporting oil and gas. The portfolio includes gas turbines, steam turbines, generators to be applied to gas or steam power plants, compressor trains, integrated power plant solutions, and instrumentation and control systems for power generation. Customers are public utilities and independent power producers; companies in engineering, procurement and construc- tion that serve these companies; international and national oil companies; and industrial customers that generate power for their own consumption. Due to the broad range of its offerings, the Division's revenue mix may vary from reporting period to re- porting period depending on the share of revenue attributable to products, solutions and services. Because typical profitability levels differ among these three revenue sources, the revenue mix in a reporting period accordingly affects Division profit for that period. A.1.1.2 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION Our reportable segments may do business with each other, lead- ing to corresponding orders and revenue. Such orders and reve- nue are eliminated on the Group level. Siemens has the following reportable segments: the Divisions Power and Gas; Wind Power and Renewables; Energy Man- agement; Building Technologies; Mobility; Digital Factory; and Process Industries and Drives as well as the separately managed business Healthineers (formerly called Healthcare), which together form our Industrial Business. The Division Finan- cial Services (SFS) supports the activities of our Industrial Busi- ness and also conducts its own business with external customers. As "global entrepreneurs" our Divisions and Healthineers carry business responsibility worldwide, including with regard to their operating results. We are a technology company with core activities in the fields of electrification, automation and digitalization, and activities in nearly all countries of the world. Siemens comprises Siemens AG, a stock corporation under the Federal laws of Germany, as the parent company and its subsidiaries. Our Company is incorpo- rated in Germany, with our corporate headquarters situated in Munich. As of September 30, 2016, Siemens had around 351,000 employees. A.1.1.1 ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION A.1.1 The Siemens Group A.1 Business and economic environment A.10 MANAGEMENT REPORT Notes and forward-looking statements p 133 Corporate Governance p 124 Report of the Supervisory Board Takeover-relevant information p 51 A.11 Compensation Report COMBINED primarily serves large utilities and independent power producers. Due to the significant offshore business of the Division and its activities in the Northern hemisphere, production and installa- tions are typically higher during spring and summer months be- cause of the more favorable weather and marine conditions during those seasons. The Division's revenue mix may vary from reporting period to reporting period depending on the project mix between onshore and offshore projects in the respective period. The Division also includes a minority stake in a hydro power business. Consolidated Statements C.5 Consolidated Statements of Income Business and economic environment p 118 C.1 p 56 B.1 p2 A.1 Independent Auditor's Report A.2 Responsibility Statement Consolidated Financial Statements C. B. Combined Management Report A. Table of contents siemens.com Annual Report 2016 SIEMENS Ingenuity for life Additional Information Financial position p 8 Financial performance system P 10 p 59 B.4 p 16 A.5 of Financial Position Net assets position C.4 Consolidated Statements P 15 A.3 A.4 P 121 Results of operations C.3 of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statements p 57 B.2 p 119 C.2 B.3 In June 2016, Siemens and Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, S.A. (Gamesa) signed binding agreements to merge the Siemens wind power business, including service, with Gamesa. The two busi- nesses are highly complementary regarding global footprint, ex- isting product portfolios and technologies. The combined busi- ness is expected to have a global reach across all relevant regions and manufacturing footprints on all continents. Accordingly, the transaction will result in a product offering covering all wind classes and addressing all key market segments. Siemens will own 59% of the shares of the combined entity. As part of the merger, Siemens will fund a cash payment of €1 billion which will be dis- tributed to Gamesa's shareholders (excluding Siemens) immedi- ately following the completion of the merger. Closing of the trans- action is subject to the approvals of the antitrust and regulatory authorities. p 58 The Energy Management Division offers a wide spectrum of products, systems, solutions, software and services for transmit- ting and distributing power and for developing intelligent grid infrastructure. The Division's customers include power providers, network operators, industrial companies, infrastructure develop- ers and construction companies. The offerings are used to pro- cess and transmit electrical power from the source down to var- ious load points along the power transmission and distribution networks to the power consumers. Our solutions for smart grids enable a bidirectional flow of energy and information, which is required for the integration of more renewable energy sources into conventional power transmission and distribution networks. The Division also offers solutions and energy storage systems for integrating renewable energy into power grids, together with Within the framework of One Siemens, we aim to grow our reve- nue faster than the average weighted revenue growth of our most relevant competitors. Our primary measure for managing and controlling our revenue growth is comparable growth, because it shows the development in our business net of currency transla- tion effects, which arise from the external environment outside of our control, and portfolio effects, which involve business activ- ities which are either new to or no longer a part of our business. A.2.2 Revenue growth Within One Siemens, we have established a financial framework – for revenue growth, for profitability and capital efficiency, for our capital structure, and for our dividend policy. A.2.1 Overview A.2 Financial performance system 7 Combined Management Report Markets served by Healthineers grew moderately in fiscal 2016 as growth in the U.S. and in Europe more than offset weakness in Latin America. Growth in China was stabilizing, though growth rates came in lower than at the beginning of the decade. The diagnostic imaging market segment grew slightly. While demand for imaging procedures continued to grow, this trend was partly offset by price pressure and increased utilization rates. The mar- kets for ultrasound and in-vitro diagnostics grew moderately. Development in the ultrasound market segment benefits from increasing access to healthcare services. The market for in-vitro diagnostics is expanding due to population and income growth in emerging markets and the rising importance of diagnostics in improving healthcare quality. For the healthcare industry as a whole, the trend towards consolidation continues. Competi- tion among the leading companies is strong, including with re- spect to price. Market volume for the markets addressed by the Process Indus- tries and Drives Division declined moderately in fiscal 2016. This was due mainly to reductions in capital expenditures by custom- ers in commodity-related industries such as oil and gas, mining, cement and metals. Towards the end of the fiscal year, demand from those industries began to stabilize. As described for Digital Factory above, global manufacturing production grew only mod- estly while the consumer-oriented industries served by Process Industries and Drives, such as food and beverage and pharma- ceuticals continued their growth path. Competitors of the Divi- sion's business activities can be grouped into two categories: multinational companies that offer a relatively broad portfolio and companies that are active only in certain geographic or prod- uct markets. Consolidation is taking place mostly in particular market segments and not across the broad base of the Division's portfolio. In particular, consolidation in solution-driven markets is going in the direction of in-depth niche market expertise. Most major competitors have established global bases for their busi- nesses. In addition, the competition has become increasingly focused on technological improvements and cost position. Currency translation effects are the difference between revenue for the current period calculated using the exchange rates of the current period and revenue for the current period calculated using the exchange rates of the comparison period. For calculat- ing the percentage change year-over-year, this absolute differ- ence is divided by revenue for the comparison period. A portfolio effect arises in the case of an acquisition or a disposition and is calculated as the change year-over-year in revenue of the relevant business resulting specifically from the acquisition or disposition. For calculating the percentage change, this absolute change is divided by revenue for the comparison period. For orders, we apply the same calculations for currency translation and portfolio effects as described above. 2015. Global manufacturing production grew only modestly but showed some signs of growth stabilization towards the end of the fiscal year. Consumer-oriented industries and the global automotive industry, which is one of the most important end- customer industries of the Division, remained on a stable growth path. In contrast, mining- and oil-related industries continued to suffer from low raw material prices. Demand from the machine- building industry declined modestly year-over-year as invest- ments were held back due mainly to uncertainties in the global political and economic environment. The competition for Digital Factory's business activities can be grouped into two categories: multinational companies that offer a relatively broad portfolio and companies that are active only in certain geographic or prod- uct markets. Markets for the Mobility Division grew moderately in fiscal 2016, with all regions contributing to growth. Market development in the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region was characterized by continuous investment and awards of large orders. This was par- ticularly evident in Germany and the U.K. Demand in the Middle East and in Africa was mainly driven by turnkey and rail infrastruc- ture projects. In the Americas region, growth continued to bene- fit from demand for passenger locomotives and urban transport products in the U.S. Within the Asia, Australia region, Chinese markets saw ongoing investments in high-speed trains, urban transport and rail infrastructure, while India awarded large orders as part of the country's transportation infrastructure build-out. The Division's principal competitors are multinational companies. Consolidation among Mobility's competitors is continuing. Markets for the Building Technologies Division grew moderately in fiscal 2016. Growth was driven by solid demand from the U.S. and Asia, despite softening growth rates in China. Within the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region, markets in the Middle East grew stronger than the region overall. The recovery of the European market was weaker than expected but included sta- ble growth in Germany. The Division's principal competitors are multinational companies. Its solutions and services business also competes with system integrators and small local companies. The Division faces continuing price pressure, particularly in its solutions business, due to strong competition from system houses and some larger competitors. Markets addressed by the Energy Management Division grew moderately in fiscal 2016. The utilities market, the Division's single largest customer segment, showed clear growth, benefiting from major energy transmission investments in Egypt and Qatar and from large interconnection projects, particularly in China and India. The chemicals and the construction industries grew slightly. Growth in the chemicals industry was driven by the Americas, where some process industries showed a trend towards re-indus- trialization in the U.S. and a build-up of capacities within the region overall. Within the construction industry, increased invest- ments in North America were largely offset by a slow-down in investing activities in Asia, particularly in China. Demand from the metals industry remained on the prior-year level, while the oil and gas industry continued to reduce capital expenditures due to low oil prices. Competitors of the Energy Management Division consist mainly of a small number of large multinational compa- nies. International competition is increasing from manufacturers in emerging countries such as China, India and Korea. and cost reduction, dependency on subsidy schemes is expected to decrease in the long term. Combined Management Report 6 Following strong demand in fiscal 2015, market volume for the markets served by the Wind Power and Renewables Division declined moderately in fiscal 2016. The decline was due to the onshore wind power market segment, only partly offset by growth in the relatively smaller offshore wind power market seg- ment. On a regional basis, the decline was most evident in the Americas, particularly including Brazil and the U.S., and in Asia, Australia, particularly including China, where the largest national wind market in the world remains largely closed to foreign man- ufacturers. In Europe, in contrast, demand for wind power grew in both the onshore and the offshore market segments. The com- petitive situation in wind power differs in the two major market segments. In the markets for onshore wind farms, competition is widely dispersed without any one company holding a dominant share of the market, while markets for offshore wind farms con- tinue to consist of a few experienced players. Consolidation is moving forward in both on- and offshore segments, including exits of smaller players. The key drivers of consolidation are in- creasing price pressure as well as technology challenges and market access challenges, which increase development costs and the importance of risk-sharing in offshore wind power. Market development continues to depend strongly on energy policy, in- cluding tax incentives in the U.S. and regulatory frameworks in Germany and the U.K. With continued technological progress The markets of the Power and Gas Division remained challeng- ing in fiscal 2016. This was again particularly evident in the mar- ket for steam turbines, where volume shrank substantially year- over-year due to an ongoing shift from coal-fired to gas-fired power generation in the U.S. and emission regulation such as in China. Demand in compression markets also fell year-over-year due to continued reduction in capital expenditure for oil and gas upstream applications. In contrast, demand in the gas turbine market continued to grow in fiscal 2016, driven by rising demand for energy in emerging countries, demand for replacement of aged, inefficient and inflexible power plants; the above-men- tioned shift from coal to gas, particularly in the U.S.; an energy market reform in Mexico; large projects in Egypt; diversification towards gas power plants in China and countries in Latin America and the Middle East. The Division's competition consists mainly of two groups: a relatively small number of equipment manufac- turers, some with very strong positions in their domestic markets, and on the other hand a large number of engineering, procure- ment and construction contractors. The gas turbine market is experiencing overcapacity among original equipment manufac- turers and engineering, procurement and construction contrac- tors, which is leading to market consolidation. A.1.2.2 MARKET DEVELOPMENT In fiscal 2016, market volume for the markets addressed by the Digital Factory Division came in slightly below the level in fiscal The partly estimated figures presented here for GDP and fixed investments are calculated by Siemens based on an IHS Markit report dated October 15, 2016. A.2.3 Profitability and capital efficiency Profit margin ranges The Power Generation Services Division offers a comprehensive set of services for products, solutions and technologies of the Power and Gas and Wind Power and Renewables Divisions, cov- ering performance enhancements, maintenance services, cus- tomer training and professional consulting. Financial results of these two Divisions include the corresponding financial results of the Power Generation Services Division, which itself is not a re- portable segment. Based on this business model, all discussions of the services business for Power and Gas as well as Wind Power and Renewables concern the Power Generation Services Division. 8 Combined Management Report Within the framework of One Siemens, we seek to work as prof- itably and efficiently as possible with the capital provided by our shareholders and lenders. For purposes of managing and con- trolling our capital efficiency, we use return on capital employed, or ROCE, as our primary measure. We aim to achieve a range of 15% to 20%. To emphasize and evaluate our continuous efforts to improve productivity, we incorporated a measure called total cost produc- tivity into our One Siemens framework. We define this measure as the ratio of cost savings from defined productivity improve- ment measures to the aggregate of functional costs for the Siemens Group. We aim to achieve an annual value of 3% to 5% for total cost productivity. For purposes of managing and controlling profitability at the Group level, we use net income as our primary measure. This measure is the main driver of basic earnings per share (EPS) from net income, which we use in communication to the capital markets. In line with common practice in the financial services business, our financial indicator for measuring capital efficiency at the Financial Services Division (SFS) is return on equity after tax, or ROE after tax. ROE is defined as SFS' profit after tax, divided by the Division's average allocated equity. 15-20% SFS (ROE after tax) Digital Factory Within the framework of One Siemens, we aim to achieve margins through the entire business cycle that are comparable to those of our relevant competitors. Therefore, we have defined profit mar- gin ranges for our industrial businesses, which are based on the profit margins of the respective relevant competitors. 15-19% Process Industries and Drives Healthineers 14-20% 6-9% 8-11% 7-10% 5-8% 11-15% Wind Power and Renewables Energy Management Building Technologies Mobility Power and Gas 8-12% All in all, the negative effects outweighed the positive ones. During the course of the fiscal year, growth forecasts for global gross domestic product (GDP) for calendar 2016 declined from 2.9% in October 2015 to 2.4% in October 2016. Fixed investments are expected to expand by 1.7% in calendar 2016, down from 3.4% previously forecast in October 2015. Margin range In Europe, economic activity also decelerated considerably in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2016. Risks in the European banking system resurfaced. The largely unexpected Brexit vote in June 2016 added uncertainty - though the consequences in the following months did not match the initial concerns. > turning unstructured data into value-adding information, e.g. when providing services such as preventive maintenance; > advancing the integration of medical imaging technology, in vitro diagnostics and IT for medical engineering to support improved patient outcomes. > creating the highly flexible, connected factories of tomorrow using advanced automation and digitalization technologies; > promoting the efficient utilization of energy, especially in buildings, industry and transportation, e.g. through highly efficient drives for production facilities or for local and long- distance trains; ➤ finding novel solutions for smart grids and for the storage of energy from renewable sources with irregular availability; enabling energy supplies that are economically sustainable; > further enhancing efficiency in the generation of renewable and conventional power and minimizing losses during power transmission; Our research and development (R&D) activities are ultimately geared to developing innovative, sustainable solutions for our customers and the Siemens businesses - and simultaneously safeguarding our competitiveness. For these reasons, we focus in particular on A.1.1.3 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT structured financing in the form of debt and equity investments. Based on its comprehensive financing know-how and specialist technology expertise in the areas of Siemens businesses, SFS pro- vides financial solutions for Siemens customers as well as other companies, and also manages financial risks of Siemens. SFS op- erates the Corporate Treasury of the Siemens Group, which in- cludes managing liquidity, cash and interest risks as well as cer- tain foreign exchange, credit and commodities risks. Business activities and tasks of Corporate Treasury are reported in the seg- ment information within Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements. Combined Management Report 3 Beyond these points of focus, we recognize how important highly sophisticated software solutions are for all the fields of business in which Siemens is active. R&D activities are carried out by our businesses as well as our Corporate Technology (CT) department. - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. expanded its software business by acquiring CD-adapco, a U.S.- based provider of simulation software. For more information on the acquisition of CD-adapco, see NOTE 3 in → B.6 NOTES TO The Digital Factory Division offers a comprehensive product portfolio and system solutions used in manufacturing industries, complemented by lifecycle and data-driven services. These offer- ings enable customers to optimize entire value chains from prod- uct design and development to production and services. With its comprehensive offering, the Division supports manufacturing companies with the transformation towards the "Digital Enter- prise," resulting in increased flexibility and efficiency of produc- tion processes and reduced time to market for new products. The Division supplies customers in discrete, process and hybrid manufacturing industries. Changes in the level of demand are strongly driven by macroeconomic cycles, and can lead to signif- icant short-term variation in market performance. In the third quarter of fiscal 2016, Digital Factory further strengthened and The Mobility Division combines all Siemens businesses in the area of passenger and freight transportation, including rail vehi- cles, rail automation systems, rail electrification systems, road traffic technology, IT solutions and related services. The Division provides its customers with consulting, planning, financing, con- struction, service and operation of turnkey mobility systems. Mobility also provides integrated mobility solutions for network- ing of different types of traffic systems. The principal customers of the Mobility Division are public and state-owned companies in the transportation and logistics sectors. Markets served by Mobility are driven primarily by public spending. Customers usu- ally have multi-year planning and implementation horizons, and their contract tenders therefore tend to be independent of short- term economic trends. The Building Technologies Division is a leading provider of au- tomation technologies and digital services for safe, secure and efficient buildings and infrastructures throughout their lifecycles. The Division offers products, solutions, services and software for fire safety, security, building automation, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and energy management. The large customer base is widely dispersed. It includes owners, operators and ten- ants for both public and commercial buildings; building construc- tion general contractors; and system houses. Changes in the overall economic environment generally have a delayed effect on the Division's business activities. Particularly in the solutions and service businesses, Building Technologies is affected by changes in the non-residential construction markets with a time lag of two to four quarters. vertical IT software applications that link energy consumers and producers. In addition, the Division's portfolio includes power supply solutions for conventional power plants and renewable energy systems as well as substations for urban and rural distri- bution networks. The Division also offers energy-efficient solu- tions for heavy industry, the oil and gas industry and the process industries. Combined Management Report While raw material prices increased following a slump in the sec- ond quarter of fiscal 2016, commodity exporting countries still were burdened with overcapacities due to former investment overhangs in extractive sectors. Associated reductions in govern- ment spending further weighed on economic activity. 2 The Process Industries and Drives Division offers a comprehen- sive product, software, solution and service portfolio for moving, measuring, controlling and optimizing all kinds of mass flows. With its know-how in vertical industries including oil and gas, shipbuilding, mining, cement, fiber, chemicals, food and bever- age, and pharmaceuticals, the Division increases productivity, reliability and flexibility of machinery and installations along their entire life cycle jointly with its customers. Based on data models and analysis methods, Process Industries and Drives paves the way together with its customers to create a "Digital Enterprise," from process simulation via plant design and docu- mentation through to asset and performance management. The Division's offerings include an integrated portfolio with prod- ucts, components and systems such as couplings, gears, motors and converters, process instrumentation systems, process ana- lytics devices, wired and wireless communication, industrial identification and power supplies up to systems level with de- centralized control systems, industrial software as well as cus- tomized, application-specific systems and solutions. It also sells gears, couplings and drive solutions to other Siemens Divisions, which use them in rail transport and wind turbines. Demand within the industries served by the Division generally shows a delayed response to changes in the overall economic environ- ment. Even so, the Division is strongly dependent on invest- ment cycles in its key industries. In commodity-based process industries such as oil and gas or mining, these cycles are driven mainly by commodity price fluctuations rather than changes in produced volumes. Corporate Technology is both a creative driver of disruptive inno- vations and a partner to the Siemens businesses. Its R & D activi- ties are focused on the Company's core activities in the fields of electrification, automation and digitalization. In many research projects, CT works closely with scholars from leading universities and research institutions. These partnerships, along with close collaborations with start-ups, are an important part of Siemens' open innovation concept, which is designed to make the Com- pany even more innovative. Healthineers ("Healthcare" before renaming in May 2016) is one of the world's largest suppliers of technology to the healthcare industry and a leader in medical imaging and laboratory diagnos- tics. We provide medical technology and software solutions as well as clinical consulting services, supported by a complete set of training and service offerings. Therefore, we offer our customers a comprehensive portfolio of medical solutions along the contin- uum of care from prevention and early detection to diagnosis, treatment and follow-up care. Because large portions of our rev- enue stem from recurring business, our business activities are to a certain extent resilient to short-term economic trends. They are, however, dependent on regulatory and public policy develop- ments around the world. Healthineers is organized into six busi- ness areas: Diagnostic Imaging, Laboratory Diagnostics, Advanced Therapies, Ultrasound, Point of Care Diagnostics and Services. In fiscal 2016, we reported research and development expenses of €4.7 billion, compared to €4.5 billion in fiscal 2015. The result- ing R&D intensity, defined as the ratio of R&D expenses and revenue, was 5.9% - the same level as in fiscal 2015. Additions to capitalized development expenses amounted to €0.3 billion in both fiscal 2016 and 2015, mainly at Healthineers. As of Septem- ber 30, 2016, Siemens held approximately 59,800 granted patents worldwide in its continuing operations. As of September 30, 2015, it held approximately 56,200 granted patents. On average, we had 33,000 R&D employees in fiscal 2016. The growth slowdown was especially evident in the U.S. econ- omy in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2016, followed by modest acceleration of economic activity in the fourth quarter. The main reason for this development was an inventory reduc- tion which was substantially resolved by the end of the fiscal year. In addition, the strong US$ weighed on U.S. exports and improved conditions for imports. In fiscal 2016, Siemens announced the creation of an autono- mous unit that will place the Company's partnership with start- ups on a much higher level: next47. The unit went into operation in October 2016. It has been given a budget of €1 billion for its first five years. With the creation of next47, Siemens plans to further enhance its innovativeness and speed up the introduction of innovations to the marketplace. next47 is focusing on five in- novation fields: artificial intelligence, distributed electrification, autonomous machines, blockchain applications and connected electric mobility. Electrically powered flight is an example of a disruptive development being pursued by next47. In cooperation with Airbus, Siemens intends to demonstrate by 2020 that elec- tricity can be used to power large planes. As in recent years, sluggish aggregate demand, particularly for investment goods, held back growth. This was influenced signifi- cantly by high levels of political and economic uncertainty arising from conflicts in Syria and Iraq, the failed coup in Turkey and U.K.'s vote to leave the European Union, among other factors. A.1.2.1 WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT The development of the world economy in fiscal 2016 again resulted in diminished expectations through the course of the year. After a slight improvement in sentiment indicators in the first quarter, economic activity unexpectedly slowed down in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2016. The growth slow- down was also evident in the development of international trade volume. A.1.2 Economic environment 5 The R&D activities of Healthineers are directed toward our growth fields in therapy, molecular diagnostics, and services. We want to tap the full potential of imaging solutions in therapy and to establish a closer connection between diagnostics and therapy in cardiology, interventional clinical disciplines, surgery, and ra- diation oncology. Strategic partnerships are an essential part of our strategy to reach this goal. Expanding our innovation map beyond our established portfolio, and investing in new ideas will help us tap new business fields. For example, we will extend our activities in the highly dynamic growth field of molecular diag- nostics. We will expand our services business beyond product- related services by adding a digital services portfolio and increas- ing enterprise transformation services to help customers in their transition to value-based care within more and more provider organizations across geographical borders. The focus of R & D activities in the Process Industries and Drives Division is on the digital transformation of products, solutions and services for all sectors in the process industry, such as oil and gas, chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Information and communi- cation technologies (ICT) play a crucial role in areas such as im- provements in instrumentation, analytics, industrial communi- cation and process control systems. The end-to-end use of ICT is as essential a prerequisite for the expansion of drive and trans- mission platforms by means of integrated condition monitoring and service cloud connections as it is for the commissioning and operation of processing plants or the use of computer-assisted simulations to support their operators. The same applies for new service offerings that complement operational engineering data with additional condition-related data (condition monitoring) and use it for purposes such as asset management. The digitali- zation of our comprehensive process automation and industrial communication portfolio includes a holistic industrial security concept. Another central objective of our R&D activities is to fur- ther increase energy efficiency while reducing the consump- tion of raw materials and cutting emissions. This applies to our own product creation processes as well as to our customers' pro- cesses that are facilitated by our products (systems, solutions and services). less link to simulation tools enhances the benefits of virtual com- missioning, which is used to identify flaws at an early stage and in a cost-effective manner. Data-based services are another field of research. Siemens offers MindSphere, an industry cloud that industrial companies can use to develop and provide their own digital services. As a result, new types of services such as predic- tive maintenance and resource optimization can be provided. Machinery and plant builders can use it to monitor production operations around the world. MindSphere helps them reduce downtimes and offer new business models. through planning and engineering to production and service. In addition, the TIA (Totally Integrated Automation) Portal engi- neering platform is being intensively improved. Thanks to its open interfaces, it exchanges data with other systems. The seam- Combined Management Report The Chinese economy continued its path of rebalancing toward a more consumption- and domestic-demand-driven economy, which has so far been accompanied by a steady decline in eco- nomic growth rates. However, the stability of China's economy was partly caused by stimulus measures which have slowed the country's progress on this path. One of the R&D priorities at the Digital Factory Division is the Digital Enterprise Software Suite. It includes Teamcenter software. Serving as a data backbone, Teamcenter digitizes the entire prod- uct lifecycle management (PLM) process from product design The Mobility Division's R&D strategy addresses customers' demand for maximum availability, high throughput and en- hanced passenger experience. Although there is a growing need for mobility worldwide, possibilities for building new roads and railways are limited. Meeting the demand for mobility requires intelligent solutions that make transport more efficient, safe and environmentally friendly. Reflecting this, Mobility's R&D activi- ties emphasize digitalization in developing state-of-the art rail vehicles, automation solutions for rail and road traffic, and rail electrification systems. Most of these goals can be achieved only with intelligent IT solutions such as WLAN-based control systems for driverless and conductorless metro train operation, decentral- ized wayside architecture for rail automation, cloud-based prod- uct solutions, and Integrated Mobility Platforms that intelli- gently network passengers, mobility service providers and traffic management centers. R&D work at the Building Technologies Division focuses on op- timizing comfort, operational and energy efficiency in buildings and infrastructures, protecting against fire and security hazards, and minimizing related risks. We aim to create a portfolio of prod- ucts and services ranging from the field to the cloud, based on open standards wherever possible. This includes data-based ser- vices for new ways of optimizing energy consumption, easily scalable and reasonably priced services, a new and harmonized system landscape with effective integration of electrical con- sumption, fire detection and HVAC (heating, ventilation, air con- ditioning) systems, and a complete range of products tailored specifically to growing markets. The R&D activities of our Energy Management Division focus on preparing our portfolio for changes on all voltage levels in the world of electricity. The increasing infeed of renewable energy to power grids requires that those grids become more flexible and efficient, particularly with distributed generation on the rise. The digitalization of future grids will enable intelligent grid oper- ation and data-driven services. Cost-out programs and optimiza- tion of our footprint are improving the competitiveness of our product portfolio on global markets. Our innovations are cen- tered on power electronics, digitalization or grid stabilization. The full integration of energy supply systems with process auto- mation is a core portfolio element for industrial applications and infrastructures. Combined Management Report 4 - Research and Development in our Businesses R&D at the Power and Gas Division concentrates on developing products and solutions for enhancing efficiency, flexibility and economy in power generation and in the oil and gas industry. These products and solutions include turbomachinery - primarily high-performance, low-emission gas turbines for single operation or for combined cycle power plants - and compressor solutions for various process industries. The Division's current technology initiative, which started in fiscal 2015, is aimed at intensifying R&D in innovative materials, advanced manufacturing methods and plant optimization. Along with promoting digitalization in overall product lifecycles, Power and Gas is on track preparing for changing energy markets and their increasingly diversified cen- tralized and decentralized structures. At the Wind Power and Renewables Division, our R&D efforts are focused on innovative products and solutions that allow us to take the lead in performance, improve our competitiveness, and build a stronger business case for customers. This includes find- ing ways to more intelligently monitor and analyze turbine con- ditions, and smart diagnostic services. Our R&D efforts also fo- cus on digitalization. At our remote diagnostics center in Brande, Denmark, we collect digital data from more than 10,000 turbines in more than 30 countries, which total more than 24 million data sets annually. We use this data to provide value for our custom- ers: in 85% of cases, issues can be corrected and turbines re- started without sending out a service team. 230 577 553 1,324 1,337 86 546 57 678 Siemens enters into master netting agreements and similar agree- ments for derivative financial instruments. The requirements to offset recognized financial instruments are usually not met. The following table reflects financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to netting agreements and similar agreements: 85 598 66 895 185 195 691 375 3,929 4,335 570 132 137 119 588 389 223 218 2,868 618 497 2,184 330 2,325 240 231 165 160 591 2,152 1,800 581 243 281 304 184 179 1,790 1,771 4,906 5,731 1,685 1,690 126 132 127 99 118 2,526 (346) It is not part of the Consolidated Financial Statements subject to the audit opinion. 160 Siemens Real Estate (SRE) - manages the Group's entire real estate business portfolio, operates the properties, and is respon- sible for building projects and the purchase and sale of real estate. the equity method or as available-for-sale financial assets and that for strategic reasons are not allocated to a segment, Siemens Real Estate (SRE), Corporate items or Corporate Treasury. CMPA also includes activities generally intended for divestment or clo- sure as well as activities remaining from divestments and discon- tinued operations. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Centrally managed portfolio activities (CMPA) – in general, comprises equity stakes held by Siemens that are accounted for RECONCILIATION TO > Financial Services (SFS) supports its customers' investments with leasing solutions and equipment, project and structured financing in the form of debt and equity investments. > Healthineers, a supplier of technology to the healthcare indus- try and a leader in medical imaging and laboratory diagnostics, > Process Industries and Drives (PD) offers a comprehensive product, software, solution and service portfolio for moving, measuring, controlling and optimizing all kinds of mass flows, > Digital Factory (DF) offers a comprehensive product portfolio and system solutions used in manufacturing industries, com- plemented by lifecycle and data-driven services, > Mobility (MO) combines all Siemens businesses in the area of passenger and freight transportation, including rail vehicles, rail automation systems, rail electrification systems, road traf- fic technology, IT solutions and related services, > Building Technologies (BT) is a provider of automation tech- nologies and digital services for safe, secure and efficient buildings and infrastructures throughout their lifecycles, > Energy Management (EM) offers a wide spectrum of prod- ucts, systems, solutions, software and services for transmit- ting and distributing power and for developing intelligent grid infrastructure, > Power and Gas (PG), which offers a broad spectrum of prod- ucts, solutions and services for generating electricity from fossil fuels and for producing and transporting oil and gas, > Wind Power and Renewables (WP) designs, manufactures and installs wind turbines and provides services for onshore and offshore applications, DESCRIPTION OF REPORTABLE SEGMENTS Siemens has nine reportable segments, being: 1 This supplemental information on Orders is provided on a voluntary basis. (2,391) 75,636 (2,447) 79,644 (3,690) (3,694) 1,299 75,636 1,247 79,644 82,340 86,480 Siemens (continuing operations) (2,432) (2,300) Consolidated Financial Statements 11,211 Corporate items - includes corporate costs, such as group man- aging costs, basic research of Corporate Technology, corporate projects and non-operating investments or results of corpo- rate-related derivative activities. (190) 96 Consolidated Financial Statements Assets 464 350 522 225 206 1,272 1,149 8,871 9,066 1,415 1,872 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 Sep 30, 2015 Sep 30, 2016 2015 2016 Fiscal year Amortization, depreciation & impairments Additions to intangible assets and property, plant & equipment Fiscal year Fiscal year Fiscal year Free cash flow Profit 11,153 Consolidated Financial Statements 2,048 (349) (543) (674) acquired in business combinations Eliminations, Corporate Treasury, and other reconciling items Reconciliation to Amortization of intangible assets (440) (439) Centrally carried pension expense (690) (449) 205 132 714 (215) Centrally managed portfolio activities Siemens Real Estate Corporate items 2015 2016 Fiscal year (in millions of €) Profit CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RECONCILIATION TO Centrally managed portfolio activities follow the measurement principles of the segments except for SFS. SRE applies the mea- surement principles of SFS. CENTRALLY MANAGED PORTFOLIO ACTIVITIES AND SRE - MEASUREMENT Amortization, depreciation and impairments: Amortization, depreciation and impairments includes deprecia- tion and impairments of property, plant and equipment as well as amortization and impairments of intangible assets each net of reversals of impairment. (366) Free cash flow of the segments, except for SFS, constitutes cash flows from operating activities less additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. It excludes financing inter- est, except for cases where interest on qualifying assets is capi- talized or classified as contract costs and it also excludes income tax as well as certain other payments and proceeds. Free cash flow of SFS includes related financing interest payments and pro- ceeds; income tax payments and proceeds of SFS are excluded. (1,994) Reconciliation to 98 Consolidated Financial Statements 60,851 63,126 (34,315) (35,423) 42,282 42,086 Liability-based adjustments Eliminations, Corporate Treasury, other items Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements 3,103 4,089 45,576 47,072 Intragroup financing receivables Tax-related assets (2,012) (1,474) Assets Corporate items and pensions Asset-based adjustments: 4,895 4,964 1,322 1,812 Assets Centrally managed portfolio activities Assets Siemens Real Estate 2015 2016 (in millions of €) Sep 30, Assets In fiscal 2016 and 2015, Profit of SFS includes interest income of €1,161 million and €1,086 million, respectively and interest ex- penses of €377 million and €340 million, respectively. (1,119) 2,154 Free cash flow definition: Orders: 63,126 (1,119) 7,218 (1,994) 7,404 219 216 17 18 884 680 24,970 26,446 600 653 1,990 2,191 1,409 1,521 7,446 7,493 34,527 36,145 7,737 8,744 545 563 346 392 60,851 Orders are determined principally as estimated revenue of ac- cepted purchase orders and order value changes and adjust- ments, excluding letters of intent. 125,717 (2,640) 5,533 Management determined Assets (Net capital employed) as a measure to assess capital intensity of the segments except for SFS. Its definition corresponds to the Profit measure except for amortization expenses of intangible assets acquired in business combinations which are not part of Profit, however, the related intangible assets are included in the segments' Assets. Segment Assets is based on Total assets of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, primarily excluding intragroup financing receivables, tax related assets and assets of discontinued opera- tions, since the corresponding positions are excluded from Profit. Assets of Mobility include the project-specific intercompany financing of a long-term project. The remaining assets are re- duced by non-interest-bearing liabilities other than tax related liabilities, e.g. trade payables, to derive Assets. In contrast, Assets of SFS is Total assets. Asset measurement principles: Profit of the segment SFS is Income before income taxes. In con- trast to performance measurement principles applied to other segments, interest income and expenses is an important source of revenue and expense of SFS. Profit of the segment SFS: ments. performance. This may also be the case for items that refer to more than one reportable segment, SRE and (or) Centrally man- aged portfolio activities or have a corporate or central character. Costs for support functions are primarily allocated to the seg- Consolidated Financial Statements 97 Amortization expenses of intangible assets acquired in business combinations are not part of Profit. Furthermore, income taxes are excluded from Profit since income tax is subject to legal structures, which typically do not correspond to the structure of the segments. The effect of certain litigation and compliance issues is excluded from Profit, if such items are not indicative of Decisions on essential pension items are made centrally. Accord- ingly, Profit primarily includes amounts related to service cost of pension plans only, while all other regularly recurring pension related costs are included in reconciliations in line item Centrally carried pension expense. Financing interest, excluded from Profit, is any interest income or expense other than interest income related to receivables from customers, from cash allocated to the segments and interest ex- penses on payables to suppliers. Financing interest is excluded from Profit because decision-making regarding financing is typi- cally made at the corporate level. earnings before financing interest, certain pension costs, income taxes and amortization expenses of intangible assets acquired in business combinations as determined by the chief operating de- cision maker (Profit). The major categories of items excluded from Profit are presented below. Siemens' Managing Board is responsible for assessing the perfor- Imance of the segments (chief operating decision maker). The Company's profitability measure of the segments except for SFS is Profit Accounting policies for Segment information are generally the same as those used for the Consolidated Financial Statements. Lease transactions, however, are classified as operating leases for internal and segment reporting purposes. Intersegment transac- tions are based on market prices. SEGMENTS MEASUREMENT Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items - comprise consolidation of transactions within the seg- ments, certain reconciliation and reclassification items and the activities of the Company's Corporate Treasury. It also includes interest income and expense, such as, for example, interest not allocated to segments or Centrally managed portfolio activities (referred to as financing interest), interest related to Corporate Treasury activities or resulting consolidation and reconciliation effects on interest. Pensions - includes the Company's pension related income (ex- pense) not allocated to the segments, SRE or Centrally managed portfolio activities. 2,549 2,764 1,897 2,135 341 357 471 597 (3,346) 4,984 120,348 1,048 OFFSETTING 76,978 Trade payables 23 56 30 107 8,006 31 6 5 Other financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Credit guarantees¹ 1,264 118 Obligations under finance leases 84 768 277 526 177 799 Irrevocable loan commitments² 3,068 184 125 11 1 Based on the maximum amounts Siemens could be required to settle in the event of default by the primary debtor. 2 A considerable portion result from asset-based lending transactions meaning that the respective loans can only be drawn after sufficient collateral has been provided by the borrower. 25 CREDIT RISK 50 22 LIQUIDITY RISK Liquidity risk results from the Company's inability to meet its finan- cial liabilities. Siemens follows a deliberated financing policy that is aimed towards a balanced financing portfolio, a diversified maturity profile and a comfortable liquidity cushion. Siemens mitigates liquidity risk by the implementation of an effective working capital and cash management, arranged credit facilities with highly rated financial institutions, via a debt issuance pro- gram and via a global multi-currency commercial paper program. Liquidity risk may also be mitigated by the Siemens Bank GmbH, which increases the flexibility of depositing cash or refinancing. In addition, Siemens constantly monitors funding options avail- able in the capital markets, as well as trends in the availability and costs of such funding, with a view to maintaining financial flexibility and limiting repayment risks. The following table reflects the contractually fixed pay-offs for settlement, repayments and interest. The disclosed expected undiscounted net cash outflows from derivative financial liabilities are determined based on each particular settlement date of an instrument and based on the earliest date on which Siemens could be required to pay. Cash outflows for financial liabilities (including interest) without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing at September 30, 2016. (in millions of €) Fiscal year 2022 2019 2017 2018 to 2021 15 and there- after Notes and bonds 5,793 4,271 9,585 15,570 Loans from banks Other financial 414 89 941 6 indebtedness 818 Non-derivative financial liabilities These investments are monitored based on their current market value, affected primarily by fluctuations in the volatile technol- ogy-related markets worldwide. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the market value of Siemens' portfolio in publicly traded companies was €2,169 million compared to €1,814 million in the prior year. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the VaR relating to the equity price was €227 and €189 million. The increases in the market value and of the VaR were due mainly to higher mar- ket values of our stakes in OSRAM and Atos. Credit risk is defined as an unexpected loss in financial instru- ments if the contractual partner is failing to discharge its obliga- tions in full and on time or if the value of collateral declines. The effective monitoring and controlling of credit risk through credit evaluations and ratings is a core competency of our risk management system. In this context, Siemens has implemented a binding credit policy for all entities. Settled Non-vested, end of period 2,044,213 (834,605) (1,029,991) (57,437) 6,171,430 (159,754) (305,951) 6,049,250 SHARE MATCHING PROGRAM AND ITS UNDERLYING PLANS In fiscal 2016, Siemens issued a new tranche under each of the plans of the Share Matching Program. Share Matching Plan Under the Share Matching Plan senior managers may invest a specified part of their variable compensation in Siemens shares (investment shares). The shares are purchased at the market price at a predetermined date in the second quarter. Plan partic- ipants receive the right to one Siemens share without payment of consideration (matching share) for every three investment shares continuously held over a period of about three years (vest- ing period) provided the plan participant has been continuously employed by Siemens until the end of the vesting period. Monthly Investment Plan Under the Monthly Investment Plan employees other than senior managers may invest a specified part of their compensation in Siemens shares on a monthly basis over a period of twelve months. Shares are purchased at market price at a predetermined date once a month. If the Managing Board decides that shares acquired under the Monthly Investment Plan are transferred to the Share Matching Plan, plan participants will receive the right to matching shares under the same conditions applying to the Share Matching Plan described above with a vesting period of about two years since fiscal 2016 (previously about three years). The Manag- ing Board decided that shares acquired under the tranches issued in fiscal 2015 and 2014 are transferred to the Share Matching Plan as of February 2016 and February 2015, respectively. Base Share Program Forfeited Under the Base Share Program employees of Siemens AG and par- ticipating domestic Siemens companies may invest a fixed amount of their compensation in Siemens shares, sponsored by Siemens. The shares are bought at market price at a predetermined date in the second quarter and grant the right to receive matching shares under the same conditions applying to the Share Matching Plan described above. The fair value of the Base Share Program amounted to €35 million and €33 million in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. 94 94 Consolidated Financial Statements 2016 Fiscal year 2015 Outstanding, beginning of period 1,655,780 Granted Vested and fulfilled 1,750,176 785,000 610,771 (538,837) (548,947) Forfeited Settled Resulting Matching Shares Siemens provides its customers with various forms of direct and indirect financing particularly in connection with large projects. Hence, credit risks arise are determined by the solvency of the debtors, the recoverability of the collaterals and the global eco- nomic development. Vested and fulfilled 6,049,250 Ratings, defined and analyzed by SFS, and individually defined credit limits are based on generally accepted rating method- ologies, with the input consisting of information obtained from the customer, external rating agencies, data service providers and Siemens' credit default experiences. Ratings and credit limits for financial institutions as well as Siemens' public and private customers, which are determined by internal risk assessment 22 92 Consolidated Financial Statements specialists, are continuously updated and considered by invest- ments in cash and cash equivalents, and in determining the con- ditions under which direct or indirect financing will be offered to customers. reflect losses incurred within the respective portfolios. When sub- stantial expected payment delays become evident, overdue financial instruments are assessed individually for additional impairment and are further allowed for as appropriate. For analysis and monitoring of the credit risk the Company applies different systems and processes. A central IT application processes data from the operating units together with rating and default information and calculates an estimate which may be used as a basis for individual bad debt provisions. In addition to this automated process, qualitative information is considered, in particular to incorporate the latest developments. Corporate Treasury has established the Siemens Credit Ware- house to which numerous operating units from the Siemens Group regularly transfer business partner data as a basis for a centralized rating process. Furthermore, the Siemens Credit Warehouse purchases trade receivables from numerous operat- ing units with a remaining term up to one year. Due to the iden- tification, quantification and active management of the credit risk the Siemens Credit Warehouse increases the transparency with regard to credit risk. In addition, the Siemens Credit Ware- house may provide Siemens with an additional source of liquidity and strengthens Siemens' funding flexibility. The maximum exposure to credit risk of financial assets, without taking account of any collateral, is represented by their carrying amount. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the collateral for financial instruments classified as financial assets measured at fair value in the form of netting agreements for derivatives in the event of insolvency of the respective counterparty amounted to €994 million and €1,065 million, respectively. As of Septem- ber 30, 2016 and 2015 the collateral held for financial instru- ments classified as receivables from finance leases amounted to €1,949 million and €2,003 million, respectively, mainly in the form of the leased equipment. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the collateral held for financial instruments classified as fi- nancial assets measured at cost or amortized cost amounted to €3,590 million and €3,165 million, respectively. The collateral mainly consisted of property, plant and equipment. Credit risks arising from irrevocable loan commitments are equal to the ex- pected future pay-offs resulting from these commitments. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the collateral held for these com- mitments amounted to €1,177 million and €1,445 million, respec- tively, mainly in the form of inventories and receivables. Concerning trade receivables and other receivables, as well as loans or receivables included in line item Other financial assets that are neither impaired nor past due, there were no indications that defaults in payment obligations will occur, which lead to a decrease in the net assets of Siemens. Overdue financial instru- ments are generally impaired on a portfolio basis in order to NOTE 25 Share-based payment Share-based payment awards may be settled in newly issued shares of capital stock of Siemens AG, in treasury shares or in cash. Share-based payment awards may forfeit if the employ- ment of the beneficiary terminates prior to the expiration of the vesting period. Total pretax expense for share-based payment amounted to €332 million and €203 million for the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and refers primarily to equity-settled awards. Granted STOCK AWARDS Stock awards are tied to performance criteria. The annual target amount for stock awards can be bound to the average of earnings per share (EPS, basic) of the past three fiscal years and/or to the share price performance of Siemens relative to the share price performance of five important competitors during the four-year restriction period. The target attainment for the performance criteria ranges between 0% and 200%. If the target attainment of the prospective performance-based target of Siemens stock relative to five competitors exceeds 100%, an additional cash pay- ment results corresponding to the outperformance. The vesting period is four years and five years for stock awards granted to members of the Managing Board until fiscal 2014. Until fiscal 2014, additionally one portion of the variable compen- sation component (bonus) for members of the Managing Board was granted in the form of non-forfeitable awards of Siemens stock (Bonus Awards) subject to a vesting period of one year. Beneficiaries will receive one Siemens share without payment of consideration for each Bonus Award, following an additional waiting period of four years. Commitments to members of the Managing Board In fiscal 2016 and 2015, agreements were entered into which en- title members of the Managing Board to stock awards contingent upon attaining the prospective performance-based target of Siemens stock relative to five competitors. The fair value of these entitlements amounting to €9 million and €9 million, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015, was calculated by applying a valuation Consolidated Financial Statements 93 model. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, inputs to that model include an expected weighted volatility of Siemens shares of 22% and 22%, respectively, and a market price of €92.86 and €88.03 per Siemens share. Expected volatility was determined by reference to historic volatilities. The model applies a risk-free interest rate of up to 0.1% and 0.3% in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively and an expected dividend yield of 3.8% in fiscal 2016 and 2015. As- sumptions concerning share price correlations were determined by reference to historic correlations. Commitments to members of the senior management and other eligible employees In fiscal 2016 and 2015, 2,044,213 and 1,162,028 stock awards, respectively, were granted contingent upon attaining the pro- spective performance-based target of Siemens stock relative to five competitors. The fair value of equity-settled stock awards amounting to €117 million and €57 million, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015, was calculated by applying a valuation model. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, inputs to that model include an expected weighted volatility of Siemens shares of 22% and 22%, respec- tively, and a market price of €92.86 and €88.03 per Siemens share. Expected volatility was determined by reference to historic volatilities. The model applies a risk-free interest rate of up to 0.1% in fiscal 2016 and up to 0.3% in fiscal 2015 and an expected dividend yield of 3.8% in fiscal 2016 and 3.8% in fiscal 2015. As- sumptions concerning share price correlations were determined by reference to historic correlations. Changes in the stock awards held by members of the senior man- agement and other eligible employees are: 4,985,998 1,528,957 2016 Fiscal year 2015 Non-vested, beginning of period The Company grants stock awards to members of the Managing Board, members of the senior management and other eligible em- ployees. Stock awards are subject to a restriction period of about four years and entitle the beneficiary to Siemens shares without payment of consideration following the restriction period. (95,658) (38,304) Siemens' investment portfolio consists of direct and indirect in- vestments in publicly traded companies held for purposes other than trading. The direct participations result mainly from strate- gic partnerships, strengthening Siemens' focus on its core busi- ness activities or compensation from merger and acquisitions transactions; indirect investments in fund shares are mainly transacted for financial reasons. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the VaR relating to the inter- est rate was €485 million and €500 million. Net amounts off in the Statement of in the Statement of Financial Position Related amounts not set off in the Statement of Financial Position Net amounts 2,678 10 2,668 Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities 1,885 Amounts set 11 1,065 1,032 1,604 843 NOTE 23 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities Fair values of each type of derivative financial instruments recorded as financial assets or financial liabilities are: 570 880 713 1,297 (in millions of €) Asset 1,874 Sep 30, 2016 Liability Position Financial assets 979 (in millions of €) Financial assets Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities Sep 30, 2016 Amounts set off in the Statement of Gross Financial amounts Position Net amounts in the Statement of Financial Position Related amounts not set off in the Statement of amounts Financial Position 2,641 1,440 7 2,634 994 6 1,433 838 amounts 1,640 595 Sep 30, 2015 Gross Financial (in millions of €) Net EQUITY PRICE RISK Asset Foreign currency INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT Derivative financial instruments not designated in a hedging relationship Interest rate risk management relating to the Group, excluding SFS' business, uses derivative financial instruments under a port- folio-based approach to manage interest risk actively relative to a benchmark. The interest rate management relating to the SFS business remains to be managed separately, considering the term structure of SFS' financial assets and liabilities on a portfolio basis. Neither approach qualifies for hedge accounting treat- ment. Net cash receipts and payments in connection with inter- est rate swap agreements are recorded as interest expense in Other financial income (expenses), net. Cash flow hedges of floating-rate commercial papers Since fiscal 2015, Siemens applies cash flow hedge accounting to a revolving portfolio of floating-rate commercial papers of nom- inal US$700 million. To benefit from low interest rates in the USA, Siemens pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate of interest, offsetting future changes in interest payments of the underlying floating-rate commercial papers. Net cash receipts and payments are recorded as interest expenses. Fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt obligations Under the interest rate swap agreements outstanding during the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company has agreed to pay a variable rate of interest multiplied by a notional principle amount, and to receive in return an amount equal to a specified fixed rate of interest multiplied by the same notional principal amount. These interest rate swap agreements offset an impact of future changes in interest rates designated as the hedged risk on the fair value of the underlying fixed-rate debt obligations. Carrying amount adjustments to debt for fair value changes attributable to the respective interest rate risk being hedged are included in Other financial income (expenses), net resulted in a gain (loss) of €149 million and €103 million, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015; the related swap agreements resulted in a gain (loss) of €(152) million and €(135) million, respectively. Net cash receipts and payments relating to such interest rate swap agreements are recorded as interest expenses. The Company had interest rate swap contracts to pay variable rates of interest of an average of (0.2)% and 0.1% as of Septem- ber 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and received fixed rates of interest (average rate of 3.3% and 4.3%, as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively). The notional amount of indebted- ness hedged as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 was €3,650 mil- lion and €6,012 million, respectively. This changed 14% and 26% of the Company's underlying notes and bonds from fixed interest rates into variable interest rates as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The notional amounts of these contracts ma- ture at varying dates based on the maturity of the underlying hedged items. The net fair value of interest rate swap contracts (excluding accrued interest) used to hedge indebtedness as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 was €93 million and €242 million, respectively. NOTE 24 Financial risk management Increasing market fluctuations may result in significant earnings and cash flow volatility risk for Siemens. The Company's operat- ing business as well as its investment and financing activities are affected particularly by changes in foreign exchange rates, inter- est rates and equity prices. In order to optimize the allocation of the financial resources across the Siemens segments and entities, as well as to achieve its aims, Siemens identifies, analyzes and manages the associated market risks. The Company seeks to manage and control these risks primarily through its regular op- erating and financing activities, and uses derivative financial in- struments when deemed appropriate. 90 Consolidated Financial Statements In order to quantify market risks Siemens has implemented a sys- tem based on parametric variance-covariance Value at Risk (VAR), which is also used for internal management of the Corporate Treasury activities. The VaR figures are calculated based on his- torical volatilities and correlations of various risk factors, a ten day holding period, and a 99.5% confidence level. Actual results that are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income or Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income may differ substantially from VaR figures due to fundamental conceptual differences. While the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are prepared in accordance with IFRS, the VaR figures are the output of a model with a purely financial perspective and repre- sent the potential financial loss which will not be exceeded within ten days with a probability of 99.5%. Although VaR is an important tool for measuring market risk, the assumptions on which the model is based give rise to some limitations including the following. A ten day holding period assumes that it is possible to dispose of the underlying positions within this period. This may not be valid during continuing periods of illiquidity markets. A 99.5% confidence level means, that there is a 0.5% statistical probability that losses could exceed the calculated VaR. The use of historical data as a basis for estimating the statistic behavior of the relevant markets and finally determining the possible range of the future outcomes on the basis of this statistic behav- ior may not always cover all possible scenarios, especially those of an exceptional nature. Any market sensitive instruments, including equity and inter- est bearing investments, that our Company's pension plans hold are not included in the following quantitative and quali- tative disclosures. 30 FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK Transaction risk Operating units (Industrial business and SFS) are prohibited from borrowing or investing in foreign currencies on a specula- tive basis. Intercompany financing or investments of operating units are preferably carried out in their functional currency or on a hedged basis. According to the company policy each Siemens unit is responsi- ble for recording, assessing and monitoring its foreign currency transaction exposure. The net foreign currency position of each unit serves as a central performance measure and has to be hedged within a band of at least 75% but no more than 100%. Generally, the operating units conclude their hedging activities internally with Corporate Treasury. By applying a cost-optimizing portfolio approach Corporate Treasury itself hedges foreign cur- rency exchange rate risks with external counterparties and limits them Company-wide. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the VaR relating to foreign currency exchange rates was €86 million and €179 million. This VaR was calculated under consideration of items of the Consoli- dated Statement of Financial Position in addition to firm commit- ments which are denominated in foreign currencies, as well as foreign currency denominated cash flows from forecast transac- tions for the following twelve months. A lower volatility between the U.S. dollar and the euro in comparison to the prior year re- sulted in a decrease of the VaR. Translation risk Many Siemens units are located outside the euro zone. Since the financial reporting currency of Siemens is the euro, the financial statements of these subsidiaries are translated into euro for the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. To con- sider the effects of foreign currency translation in the risk man- agement, the general assumption is that investments in for- eign-based operations are permanent and that reinvestment is continuous. Effects from foreign currency exchange rate fluctu- ations on the translation of net asset amounts into euro are re- flected in the Company's consolidated equity position. INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. This risk arises whenever interest terms of financial assets and liabilities are different. In order to manage the Company's position with regard to interest rate risk, interest income and interest expenses, Corporate Treasury performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate risk management by using fixed or variable interest rates from bond issuances and deriva- tive financial instruments when appropriate. The interest rate risk relating to the Group, excluding SFS' business, is mitigated by managing interest rate risk actively relatively to a benchmark. The interest rate risk relating to the SFS' business is managed Consolidated Financial Statements 91 separately, considering the term structure of SFS's financial assets and liabilities. The Company's interest rate risk results primarily from the funding in U.S. dollar, British pound and euro. If there are no conflicting country-specific regulations, all Siemens operating units generally obtain any required financing through Corporate Treasury in the form of loans or intercompany clearing accounts. The same concept is adopted for deposits of cash gen- erated by the units. Each Siemens unit conducting businesses with international counterparties leading to future cash flows denominated in a currency other than its functional currency is exposed to risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the ordinary course of business Siemens units are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, particularly between the U.S. dollar and the euro. Foreign currency exchange rate exposure is partly balanced by purchasing of goods, commodities and services in the respective currencies as well as production activities and other contributions along the value chain in the local markets. Sep 30, 2015 Liability 67 (22) exchange contracts Interest rate swaps and combined interest and currency swaps Other (embedded derivatives, options, commodity swaps) 491 1,824 381 596 3,051 129 1,500 691 3,228 241 1,919 FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK MANAGEMENT 6 Derivative financial instruments Consolidated Financial Statements 89 Cash flow hedges The Company's operating units apply hedge accounting for cer- tain significant forecast transactions and firm commitments de- nominated in foreign currencies. Particularly, the Company has entered into foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce the risk of variability of future cash flows resulting from forecast sales and purchases as well as firm commitments. This risk results mainly from contracts denominated in US$ both from Siemens' operating units entering into long-term contracts e.g. project business and from standard product business. Periods in which the hedged forecast transactions or the firm commitments denominated in foreign currency are expected to impact profit or loss: (in millions of €) 2017 2018 2019 to 2021 Expected gain (loss) to be reclassified from line item Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes into revenue or cost of sales Fiscal year 2022 and there- after not designated in a hedging relationship The Company manages its risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency denominated receivables, payables, debt, firm commitments and forecast transactions primarily through a Company-wide portfolio approach. Under this approach the Company-wide risks are aggregated centrally, and various deriv- ative financial instruments, primarily foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency swaps and options, are utilized to minimize such risks. Such a strategy does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The Company also accounts for foreign currency derivatives, which are embedded in sale and purchase contracts. (85,056) 1,885 Outstanding, end of period 5,660 Energy Management 12,963 12,956 11,238 11,344 702 578 11,940 5,976 11,922 6,435 6,099 5,982 5,860 174 139 6,156 5,999 Mobility Building Technologies 2 2 5,658 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 Power and Gas 19,454 15,742 16,412 13,330 58 88 16,471 13,418 Wind Power and Renewables 7,973 6,136 5,974 7,875 (in millions of €) 10,262 7,477 12,896 38 35 13,535 12,930 Industrial Business 87,802 83,723 77,573 13,497 73,481 Financial Services (SFS) 979 1,048 824 855 154 3,497 193 (71,164) 81,112 3,539 13,349 13,830 Healthineers 31 7,825 7,508 Digital Factory 10,332 10,036 9,390 9,140 781 847 10,172 9,988 Process Industries and Drives 8,939 9,144 7,285 7,777 1,753 1,777 9,038 9,553 7,794 Fiscal year 31 Fiscal year 349 345 349 349 NOTE 27 Earnings per share (shares in thousands; earnings per share in €) Income from continuing operations Less: Portion attributable to non-controlling interest Fiscal year 2016 5,396 5,349 (134) (98) Income from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG Weighted average shares outstanding - basic Effect of dilutive share-based payment 5,262 5,251 808,686 (from continuing operations) Fiscal year Diluted earnings per share 6.38 6.51 (from continuing operations) 35 Basic earnings per share 819,914 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted NOTE 26 Personnel costs 9,425 11,228 823,408 832,832 35 34 35 Fiscal year operations operations discontinued Continuing Continuing and Fiscal year (in thousands) JUBILEE SHARE PROGRAM The Managing Board decides annually on the issuance of a new Siemens Profit Sharing tranche and determines the targets to be met for the current fiscal year. At fiscal year-end, based on the actual target achievement, the Managing Board decides in its discretion on the amount to be transferred to the Profit-Shar- ing-Pool; this transfer is limited to a maximum of €400 million annually. If the Pool amounts to a minimum of €400 million after one or more fiscal years, it will be transferred to eligible employ- ees below senior management in full or partially through the grant of free Siemens shares. As of September 30, 2016, €200 million are in the Profit-Sharing-Pool. Expense is recognized pro rata over the estimated vesting period. SIEMENS PROFIT SHARING The weighted average fair value of matching shares granted in fiscal 2016 and 2015 amounting to €64.56 and €69.43 per share was determined as the market price of Siemens shares less the present value of expected dividends taking into account non-vest- ing conditions. Fiscal year 1,655,780 For their 25th and 40th service anniversary eligible employees re- ceive jubilee shares. There were 4.39 million and 4.46 million entitlements to jubilee shares outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 6.42 2016 2016 33 33 32 33 68 65 2015 67 214 216 212 216 Manufacturing and services Sales and marketing Research and development Administration and general services 2015 65 6.30 2015 2016 3,562 3,404 Expenses relating to post-employment benefits 1,218 28,210 (in millions of €) Severance charges amount to €598 million and €804 million (thereof at segment Process Industries and Drives €254 million and €74 million) in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. Item Expenses relating to post-employment benefits includes service costs for the period. Personnel costs for continuing and discon- tinued operations amount to €28,232 million and €27,584 million, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015. Employees were engaged in (averages; part time employees are included proportionally): The dilutive earnings per share computation in fiscal 2016 and 2015 does not contain 22,8 million and 22,7 million shares, re- spectively, relating to warrants issued with bonds. The inclusion of those shares would have been antidilutive in the years pre- sented. In the future, the warrants could potentially dilute basic earnings per share. Consolidated Financial Statements 95 NOTE 28 Segment information Orders¹ External revenue Intersegment Revenue Total revenue Fiscal year and expenses for optional support 1,767,980 1,163 27,177 23,431 2015 22,611 Statutory social welfare contributions Wages and salaries Luxembourg/Luxembourg 100 Siemens Limited, Dublin/Ireland 100 100 Siemens Plant Operations Tahaddart SARL, Tangier/Morocco Siemens S.A., Casablanca/Morocco 100 Swords, County Dublin/Ireland Siemens Healthcare Medical Solutions Limited, 1008 97 97 Siemens Wind Power Blades, SARL AU, Tangier/Morocco Teheran/Iran, Islamic Republic of 100 Casablanca/Morocco SCIENTIFIC MEDICAL SOLUTION DIAGNOSTICS S.A.R.L., 100 100 Siemens Healthcare SARL, Casablanca/Morocco 100 Siemens Concentrated Solar Power Ltd., Rosh HaAyin/Israel 100 100 Airport City/Israel 100 Dresser-Rand B.V., Spijkenisse/Netherlands Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software 2 (IL) Ltd., 100 Amsterdam/Netherlands 1008 Siemens Israel Projects Ltd., Rosh HaAyin/Israel D-R International Holdings (Netherlands) B.V., Guascor Maroc, S.A.R.L., Agadir/Morocco 100 100 Castor III B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 100 Siemens Industry Software Ltd., Airport City/Israel 100 Siemens Pty. Ltd., Windhoek/Namibia 100 Siemens HealthCare Ltd., Rosh HaAyin/Israel 100 Siemens Lda., Maputo/Mozambique Siemens Israel Ltd., Rosh HaAyin/Israel 100 Siemens Zrt., Budapest/Hungary 100 100 Siemens Lease Services SAS, Saint-Denis/France 100 100 Siemens Electrical & Electronic Services K.S.C.C., Kuwait City/Kuwait 492 SIEMENS Postal Parcel Airport Logistics SAS, Paris/France 100 Siemens SAS, Saint-Denis/France 100 Trench France SAS, Saint-Louis/France 100 Siemens Oil & Gas Equipment Limited, Accra/Ghana 90 D-R Luxembourg Holding 1, SARL, Luxembourg/Luxembourg D-R Luxembourg Holding 2, SARL, Luxembourg/Luxembourg D-R Luxembourg Holding 3, SARL, Luxembourg/Luxembourg D-R Luxembourg International SARL, 100 100 Dresser-Rand International B.V., Spijkenisse/Netherlands 100 100 Siemens A.E., Elektrotechnische Projekte und Erzeugnisse, Athens/Greece Siemens Industry Software SAS, Châtillon/France Siemens Sherkate Sahami (Khass), 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Kft., Budapest/Hungary 100 Siemens d.o.o., Podgorica/Montenegro Budapest/Hungary 100 TFM International S.A. i.L., Luxembourg/Luxembourg evosoft Hungary Szamitastechnikai Kft., 100 Luxembourg/Luxembourg 100 Dresser-Rand Holding (Delaware) LLC, SARL, Siemens Healthcare Industrial and Commercial Société Anonyme, Athens/Greece 100 D-R Luxembourg Partners 1 SCS, Luxembourg/Luxembourg in % Siemens Financial Services SAS, Saint-Denis/France Siemens France Holding SAS, Saint-Denis/France Siemens Healthcare SAS, Saint-Denis/France 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited Liability Partnership, 100 Almaty/Kazakhstan 100 Siemens TOO, Almaty/Kazakhstan 100 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 100 000 Legion II, Moscow/Russian Federation Siemens Gas Turbine Technologies Holding B.V., 100 "Dresser-Rand", Moscow/Russian Federation 100 The Hague/Netherlands Obschestwo s ogranitschennoj Otwetstwennostju (in parts) Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij N.V., 100 SIMEA SIBIU S. R.L., Sibiu/Romania 100 Siemens Finance B.V., The Hague/Netherlands 100 Siemens S.R.L., Bucharest/Romania 100 Siemens D-R Holding B.V., The Hague/Netherlands in % September 30, 2016 in % September 30, 2016 Equity interest 100 September 30, 2016 The Hague/Netherlands 000 Siemens, Moscow/Russian Federation Siemens Nederland N.V., The Hague/Netherlands 100 Moscow/Russian Federation 100 The Hague/Netherlands 000 Siemens Industry Software, Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics Holding I B.V., 100 Oblast/Russian Federation 100 Siemens International Holding B.V., The Hague/Netherlands 000 Siemens Gas Turbine Technologies, Leningrad 100 's-Hertogenbosch/Netherlands 100 St. Petersburg/Russian Federation Siemens Industry Software B.V., 000 Siemens Elektroprivod, 100 Siemens Healthcare Nederland B.V., The Hague/Netherlands 100 65 Equity interest 105 Consolidated Financial Statements 100 100 Ellessrob 5-VII B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands NEM Energy B.V., The Hague/Netherlands 100 Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics S.r.I., Milan/Italy 100 Siemens Industry Software S.r.I., Milan/Italy 100 Ellessrob 5-VI B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 100 Siemens Healthcare S.r.I., Milan/Italy 100 Ellessrob 3-VIII B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 100 Samtech Italia S.r.I., Milan/Italy 100 Ellessrob 20-V B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 100 Dresser-Rand Italia S.r.I., Tribogna/Italy 100 Dresser-Rand Services B.V., Spijkenisse/Netherlands Siemens Renting s.r.l. in Liquidazione, Milan/Italy 100 next47 B.V., The Hague/Netherlands 1008 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. UGS Israeli Holdings (Israel) Ltd., Airport City/Israel 100 100 Trench Italia S.r.I., Savona/Italy 100 Pollux III B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 100 Siemens Transformers S.p.A., Trento/Italy 100 Omnetric B.V., The Hague/Netherlands 100 Siemens S.p.A., Milan/Italy Siemens Diagnostics Holding II B.V., The Hague/Netherlands in % Priamos Grundstücksgesellschaft m.b.H., Vienna/Austria Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich, Vienna/Austria Siemens Convergence Creators GmbH, Eisenstadt/Austria Siemens Convergence Creators GmbH, Vienna/Austria Equity interest Siemens Healthcare SA/NV, Beersel/Belgium Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East (without Germany) (310 companies) in % September 30, 2016 in % September 30, 2016 Equity interest Equity interest 103 Consolidated Financial Statements 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 100 10011 100 Siemens Industry Software NV, Leuven/Belgium ESTEL Rail Automation SPA, Algiers/Algeria Koncar-Energetski Transformatori, d.o.o., Zagreb/Croatia 69 100 Siemens Healthcare EOOD, Sofia/Bulgaria ITH icoserve technology for healthcare GmbH, Innsbruck/Austria 100 100 100 Siemens d.o.o. Sarajevo, Sarajevo/Bosnia and Herzegovina Siemens Medicina d.o.o, Sarajevo/Bosnia and Herzegovina Siemens EOOD, Sofia/Bulgaria 100 Hochquellstrom-Vertriebs GmbH, Vienna/Austria 100 ETM professional control GmbH, Eisenstadt/Austria 51 Siemens S.A., Luanda/Angola 100 Siemens S.A./N.V., Beersel/Belgium 100 Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software II (BE) BVBA, Anderlecht/Belgium 51 100 Siemens Spa, Algiers/Algeria 100 51 Weiss Spindeltechnologie GmbH, Maroldsweisach VVK Versicherungsvermittlungs- und Verkehrskontor GmbH, Munich Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics GmbH, Constance 10011 Trench Germany GmbH, Bamberg 10011 Siemens Power Control GmbH, Langen 10011 Siemens Private Finance Versicherungsvermittlungs- Verwaltung SeaRenergy Offshore Projects GmbH i.L., Hamburg 100 gesellschaft mbH, Munich 10011 Siemens Project Ventures GmbH, Erlangen 10011 VIB Verkehrsinformationsagentur Bayern GmbH, Munich VMZ Berlin Betreibergesellschaft mbH, Berlin 51 100 Siemens Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 10010 VR-LEASING IKANA GmbH & Co. Immobilien KG, Eschborn 943 Siemens Real Estate Management GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Spezial-Investmentaktiengesellschaft mit TGV, Munich 10011 100 SYKATEC Systeme, Komponenten, Anwendungstechnologie GmbH, Erlangen Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme GmbH, Grünwald 100 10011 SIMAR Nordwest Grundstücks-GmbH, Grünwald 10011 Siemens Insulation Center GmbH & Co. KG, Zwönitz 1008 10010 SIMAR Ost Grundstücks-GmbH, Grünwald 10011 Siemens Insulation Center Verwaltungs-GmbH, Zwönitz 1008 SIMAR Süd Grundstücks-GmbH, Grünwald 10011 Siemens Liquidity One, Munich 100 SIMAR West Grundstücks-GmbH, Grünwald 10011 Siemens Medical Solutions Health Services GmbH, Grünwald SIMOS Real Estate GmbH, Munich 10011 100 100 September 30, 2016 KDAG Beteiligungen GmbH, Vienna/Austria Omnetric GmbH, Vienna/Austria 100 100 Minsk/Belarus 100 D-R Holdings (France) SAS, Le Havre/France Limited Liability Company Siemens Technologies, 100 CD-adapco France SAS, Bobigny/France 51 Siemens W.L.L., Manama/Bahrain 100 Siemens Osakeyhtiö, Espoo/Finland 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Oy, Espoo/Finland VVK Versicherungs-Vermittlungs- und Verkehrs-Kontor GmbH, Vienna/Austria 90 Siemens Technologies S.A.E., Cairo/Egypt 100 100 Siemens Limited for Trading, Cairo/Egypt 52 Dresser-Rand SAS, Le Havre/France Steiermärkische Medizinarchiv GesmbH, Graz/Austria Trench Austria GmbH, Leonding/Austria 100 Flender-Graffenstaden SAS, Illkirch-Graffenstaden/France Equity interest 104 Consolidated Financial Statements 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 100 Samtech France SAS, Massy/France 79 Samtech SA, Angleur/Belgium 100 PETNET Solutions SAS, Lisses/France 100 Antwerp/Belgium 100 Dresser-Rand Machinery Repair Belgie N.V., 100 100 75 Siemens Electric Machines s.r.o., Drasov/Czech Republic Siemens Healthcare, s.r.o., Prague/Czech Republic 100 Siemens Gebäudemanagement & -Services G.m.b.H., Vienna/Austria 100 Prague/Czech Republic 100 100 Polarion Software s.r.o., Prague/Czech Republic Siemens Convergence Creators, s.r.o., Siemens Convergence Creators Holding GmbH, Vienna/Austria 100 100 100 J. N. Kelly Security Holding Limited, Larnaka/Cyprus OEZ s.r.o., Letohrad/Czech Republic 100 100 100 Siemens Healthcare d.o.o., Zagreb/Croatia 100 100 100 Siemens Convergence Creators d.o.o., Zagreb/Croatia Siemens d.d., Zagreb/Croatia 100 Siemens Healthcare S.A.E., Cairo/Egypt 100 100 1008 Siemens Health Care LLC, Cairo/Egypt 100 NEM Energy Egypt LLC, Alexandria/Egypt 100 Siemens Personaldienstleistungen GmbH, Vienna/Austria Siemens Urban Rail Technologies Holding GmbH, Vienna/Austria 100 Siemens Wind Power A/S, Brande/Denmark 100 100 Siemens Industry Software A/S, Ballerup/Denmark 100 Siemens Healthcare A/S, Ballerup/Denmark 100 100 Siemens A/S, Ballerup/Denmark 100 100 100 Siemens Industry Software, s.r.o., Prague/Czech Republic Siemens, s.r.o., Prague/Czech Republic 100 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics GmbH, Vienna/Austria Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Linz/Austria Siemens Konzernbeteiligungen GmbH, Vienna/Austria Siemens Liegenschaftsverwaltung GmbH, Vienna/Austria Siemens Metals Technologies Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Vienna/Austria Termotron Rail Automation Holding B.V., 100 100 100 Buckinghamshire/United Kingdom 100 Siemens Financial Services Holdings Ltd., Stoke Poges, SIEMENS HEALTHCARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, Kiev/Ukraine 573 SBS Pension Funding (Scotland) Limited Partnership, Edinburgh/United Kingdom 100 100% foreign owned subsidiary "Siemens Ukraine", Kiev/Ukraine in % September 30, 2016 in % September 30, 2016 Equity interest Equity interest 107 Consolidated Financial Statements 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. Dresser-Rand Field Operations Middle East LLC, 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances Siemens Financial Services Ltd., 492 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 492 Siemens LLC, Abu Dhabi/United Arab Emirates Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products Ltd, 492 Siemens Healthcare L.L.C., Dubai/United Arab Emirates 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Siemens Healthcare FZ LLC, Dubai/United Arab Emirates Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd, 492 SD (Middle East) LLC, Dubai/United Arab Emirates 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Dubai/United Arab Emirates Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Ltd., Gulf Steam Generators L.L.C., 100 Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire/United Kingdom Abu Dhabi/United Arab Emirates 100 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. Guascor Wind, S. L., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 systransis AG, Risch/Switzerland 100 Guascor Solar S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Siemens Schweiz AG, Zurich/Switzerland Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Siemens Power Holding AG, Zug/Switzerland Guascor Solar Operacion and Mantenimiento, S.L., 100 Zurich/Switzerland 100 Guascor Solar Corporation, S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics AG, 100 Guascor Servicios, S.A., Madrid/Spain 100 Siemens Industry Software AG, Zurich/Switzerland 1008 100 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. Inversiones Analcima 6 S.L., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain Siemens Tanzania Ltd., Dar es Salaam/Tanzania, United Republic of 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 100 Dresser-Rand Turkmen Company, Ashgabat/Turkmenistan 100 SIEMENS HEALTHCARE, S.L.U., Getafe/Spain 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Saglik Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul/Turkey Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S., Istanbul/Turkey 100 Samtech Iberica Engineering & Software Services S.L., Barcelona/Spain 100 Siemens Finansal Kiralama A.S., Istanbul/Turkey 100 Microenergía Vasca, S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Siemens S.A., Tunis/Tunisia 1008 Microenergía 21, S.A., Zumaia/Spain 100 100 Guascor Proyectos, S.A., Madrid/Spain Siemens Middle East Limited, 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Preactor International Limited, Siemens Rail Systems Project Holdings Limited, 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Materials Solutions Limited, Siemens Rail Automation Limited, 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Materials Solutions Holdings Limited, Siemens Rail Automation Holdings Limited, 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Cologne 100 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Rail Systems Project Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Consolidated Financial Statements 108 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Samtech UK Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Transmission & Distribution Limited, 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Project Ventures Rail Investments | Limited, Siemens Healthcare Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Industrial Turbine Company (UK) Limited, 100 100 D-R Holdings (UK) Ltd., Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Industry Software Simulation and Test Limited, 100 D-R Dormant Ltd., Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Industry Software Limited, Computational Dynamics Limited, 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery Ltd., CD-adapco New Hampshire Co., Ltd., 100 Siemens Holdings plc, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Masdar City/United Arab Emirates Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Protection Devices Limited, 100 Siemens Pension Funding (General) Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom GYM Renewables ONE Limited, Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics Limited, 100 GYM Renewables Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Siemens plc, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Electrium Sales Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Pension Funding Limited, Dresser-Rand Company Ltd., 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Dresser-Rand (U.K.) Limited, 000 Siemens Transformers, Voronezh/Russian Federation Siemens Finance LLC, Vladivostok/Russian Federation 100 100 Siemens d.o.o., Ljubljana/Slovenia 402 Siemens W.L.L., Doha/Qatar 100 SIPRIN s.r.o., Bratislava/Slovakia 100 Siemens S.A., Amadora/Portugal 100 Siemens s.r.o., Bratislava/Slovakia 100 Lisbon/Portugal 100 Siemens Healthcare s.r.o., Bratislava/Slovakia Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics, Unipessoal Lda, 100 Siemens Convergence Creators, s. r. o., Bratislava/Slovakia 100 Siemens Healthcare, Lda., Amadora/Portugal 60 SAT Systémy automatizacnej techniky spol. s.r.o., Bratislava/Slovakia 100 100 Siemens Sp. z o.o., Warsaw/Poland SIEMENS (AUSTRIA) PROIECT SPITAL COLTEA SRL, 100 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 100 Midrand/South Africa 100 Siemens Industry Software S.R.L., Brasov/Romania Dresser-Rand Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd., 100 Siemens Healthcare S.R.L., Bucharest/Romania 100 Dresser-Rand Service Centre (Pty) Ltd., Midrand/South Africa 100 Siemens Convergence Creators S.R.L., Brasov/Romania 100 Dresser-Rand Property (Pty) Ltd., Midrand/South Africa 100 Bucharest/Romania Siemens Healthcare d.o.o, Ljubljana/Slovenia 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 100 100 Dresser-Rand Arabia LLC, Al Khobar/Saudi Arabia 100 Siemens Healthcare AS, Oslo/Norway 51 Arabia Electric Ltd. (Equipment), Jeddah/Saudi Arabia 100 Siemens AS, Oslo/Norway 1008 Technologies of Rail Transport Limited Liability Company, Moscow/Russian Federation 100 Dresser-Rand AS, Kongsberg/Norway 100 Siemens Ltd., Lagos/Nigeria 100 Moscow/Russian Federation 100 Dresser-Rand (Nigeria) Limited, Lagos/Nigeria Siemens Healthcare Limited Liability Company, 501 The Hague/Netherlands 100 501 Siemens Industry Software Sp. z o.o., Warsaw/Poland Siemens Wind Power AS, Oslo/Norway Siemens L.L.C., Muscat/Oman OEZ Slovakia, spol. s r.o., Bratislava/Slovakia 100 Siemens Healthcare Sp. z o.o., Warsaw/Poland Siemens Healthcare d.o.o. Beograd, Belgrade/Serbia 100 Siemens Finance Sp. z o.o., Warsaw/Poland 100 Siemens d.o.o. Beograd, Belgrade/Serbia 100 AXIT Sp. z o.o., Wroclaw/Poland 51 VA TECH T&D Co. Ltd., Riyadh/Saudi Arabia 75 Siemens Pakistan Engineering Co. Ltd., Karachi/Pakistan 51 Siemens Ltd., Riyadh/Saudi Arabia 100 Siemens Healthcare (Private) Limited, Lahore/Pakistan 51 ISCOSA Industries and Maintenance Ltd., Riyadh/Saudi Arabia 51 1008 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics GmbH, Zurich/Switzerland 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 100 Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 SKR Lager 20 KB, Finspång/Sweden Guascor Explotaciones Energéticas, S.A., 100 Siemens Industry Software AB, Kista/Sweden 708 Guascor Borja AIE, Zumaia/Spain 100 Finspång/Sweden 100 Grupo Guascor, S.L., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB, 100 Fábrica Electrotécnica Josa, S.A., Barcelona/Spain 100 Siemens Healthcare AB, Stockholm/Sweden 100 Enviroil Vasca, S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Dresser-Rand Sales Company S.A., Freiburg/Switzerland Siemens Financial Services AB, Stockholm/Sweden 100 100 Guascor Promotora Solar, S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Siemens Healthcare AG, Zurich/Switzerland 100 Guascor Power, S.A., Zumaia/Spain 100 Zug/Switzerland 100 Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology Holding AG, Guascor Power Investigacion y Desarollo, S.A., 100 Polarion AG, Gossau/Switzerland 898 Guascor Postensa AIE, Zumaia/Spain 100 Komykrieng AG, Gossau/Switzerland 608 Guascor Isolux AIE, Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Huba Control AG, Würenlos/Switzerland Guascor Ingenieria S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 678 Siemens AB, Upplands Väsby/Sweden 100 SIEMENS POSTAL, PARCEL & AIRPORT LOGISTICS, S.L. Sociedad Unipersonal, Madrid/Spain Siemens Healthcare Proprietary Limited, 03 Johannesburg/South Africa 100 Siemens Industry Software S.L., Barcelona/Spain Siemens Employee Share Ownership Trust, 100 Siemens Holding S.L., Madrid/Spain 03 Linacre Investments (Pty) Ltd., Kenilworth/South Africa in % September 30, 2016 in % September 30, 2016 Equity interest Equity interest Consolidated Financial Statements 106 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. Halfway House/South Africa 100 100 100 100 Madrid/Spain 100 ay Telecomunicación, Electrónica y Conmutación S.A., 1008 Sistemas y Nuevas Energias, S.A, Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 70 100 Desimpacte de Purines Altorricón S.A., Altorricón/Spain Desimpacto de Purines Turégano, S.A., Turégano/Spain Dresser-Rand Holdings Spain S. L. U., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain Empresa de Reciclajes de Residuos Ambientales, S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Siemens Wind HoldCo, S.L., Zamudio/Spain 858 B2B Energía, S.A., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Siemens S.A., Madrid/Spain 100 Axastse Solar, S. L., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 100 Siemens Renting S.A., Madrid/Spain 70 Siemens Proprietary Limited, Midrand/South Africa Siemens Rail Automation S.A.U., Madrid/Spain 10011 100 0.4 Equity interest September 30, 2016 in % Mannesmann Demag Krauss-Maffei GmbH, Munich 100 NEO New Oncology GmbH, Cologne 100 next47 GmbH, Munich 10011 Omnetric GmbH, Munich 51 OPTIO Grundstücks-Vermietungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Objekt Tübingen KG, Grünwald NOTE 34 List of subsidiaries and associated companies pursuant to Section 313 para. 2 of the German Commercial Code 10010 Equity interest in % Partikeltherapiezentrum Kiel Holding GmbH, Erlangen 10011 SUBSIDIARIES Project Ventures Butendiek Holding GmbH, Erlangen Projektbau-Arena-Berlin GmbH, Grünwald 10011 10011 Germany (117 companies) R&S Restaurant Services GmbH, Munich 100 Airport Munich Logistics and Services GmbH, Hallbergmoos 10011 September 30, 2016 REMECH Systemtechnik GmbH, Kamsdorf 101 In November 2016, Siemens announced its intention to further strengthen Healthineers in Siemens for the future and is there- fore planning to publicly list its healthcare business. Siemens will announce more precise details regarding the date and scope of the placement when plans for the public listing are further ad- vanced. The listing will also depend, among other things, on the stock market environment. 2016 2015 Audit services 45.9 43.7 Other attestation services 3.2 7.1 Tax services 0.1 Other services 0.1 Consolidated Financial Statements 49.5 In fiscal 2016 and 2015, 41% and 45%, respectively, of the total fees related to Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesell- schaft, Germany. 100 Consolidated Financial Statements Audit Services relate primarily to services provided by EY for au- diting Siemens' Consolidated Financial Statements and for audit- ing the statutory financial statements of Siemens AG and its sub- sidiaries. Other Attestation Services include primarily audits of financial statements in connection with M&A activities, comfort letters and other attestation services required under regulatory requirements, agreements or requested on a voluntary basis. NOTE 32 Corporate Governance The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft provided the declaration required by Sec- tion 161 of the German stock corporation law (AktG) as of Octo- ber 1, 2016, which is available on the Company's website at: WWW.SIEMENS.COM/GCG-CODE NOTE 33 Subsequent events In June 2016, Siemens and Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, S.A. (Gamesa) signed binding agreements to merge the Siemens wind power business, including service, with Gamesa. Siemens will own 59% of the shares of the combined entity. As part of the merger, Siemens will fund a cash payment of €1 billion, which will be distributed to Gamesa's shareholders (excluding Siemens) immediately following the completion of the merger. In Octo- ber 2016, the Gamesa shareholders approved the merger. Closing of the transaction is subject to the approvals of the antitrust and regulatory authorities. In November 2016, Siemens announced the acquisition of Mentor Graphics (U.S.), a design automation and industrial software pro- vider. The purchase price is US$37.25 per share in cash, which represents an enterprise value of US$4.5 billion. Mentor Graphics will be integrated in the Digital Factory Division. Closing of the transaction is subject to customary conditions and is expected in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. 51.0 (in millions of €) 10011 10011 100 Siemens Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH & Co. OHG, Grünwald 10010 Dade Behring Grundstücks GmbH, Marburg 100 Dresser-Rand GmbH, Oberhausen 10011 10010 evosoft GmbH, Nuremberg 10011 FACTA Grundstücks-Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Munich Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 1 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Dade Behring Beteiligungs GmbH, Eschborn 10010 HanseCom Gesellschaft für Informations- und Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 2 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 10010 Kommunikationsdienstleistungen mbH, Hamburg HanseCom Public Transport Ticketing Solutions GmbH, Hamburg 74 Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 3 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 10010 74 HSP Hochspannungsgeräte GmbH, Troisdorf 10011 Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 4 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 10010 10010 Alpha Verteilertechnik GmbH, Cham 10011 100 Anlagen- und Rohrleitungsbau Ratingen GmbH, Ratingen 1008 RISICOM Rückversicherung AG, Grünwald Samtech Deutschland GmbH, Hamburg 100 100 Atecs Mannesmann GmbH, Erlangen 100 AXIT GmbH, Frankenthal 100 Berliner Vermögensverwaltung GmbH, Berlin 10011 Siemens Automotive ePowertrain Systems GmbH, Erlangen Siemens Automotive ePowertrain Systems Holding GmbH, Erlangen Siemens Beteiligungen USA GmbH, Berlin 100 BWI Services GmbH, Meckenheim 100 Siemens Bank GmbH, Munich 100 CAPTA Grundstücksgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG i.L., Grünwald 10010 Siemens Beteiligungen Inland GmbH, Munich 10011 Capta Grundstücks-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Grünwald DA Creative GmbH, Munich 100 Siemens Beteiligungen Management GmbH, Grünwald 1008 100 ILLIT Grundstücksverwaltungs-Management GmbH, Grünwald IPGD Grundstücksverwaltungs-Gesellschaft mbH, Grünwald Jawa Power Holding GmbH, Erlangen Fiscal year Principal accountant fees and services 15,135 11,959 79,644 11,765 75,636 42,057 assets Sep 30, 2015 20,085 21,702 18,577 15,118 111 79,644 2,791 41,453 10,739 68,905 64,392 18,579 61,065 18,443 57,194 16,769 15,263 17,776 16,540 34,546 17,576 75,636 6,748 34,705 17,296 Non-current 19,912 NOTE 29 Information about geographies (in millions of €) Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East Americas Asia, Australia Siemens thereof Germany thereof foreign countries therein U.S. 2016 41,819 Revenue by location of customers 19,013 3,132 Revenue by location Fiscal year 2015 38,799 2016 45,325 22,360 of companies Fiscal year 2015 42,432 21,440 2016 22,707 Fees related to professional services rendered by the Company's principal accountant, EY, for fiscal 2016 and 2015 are: 11,244 Non-current assets consist of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets. 333 167 227 377 Associates 114 113 343 638 447 280 569 Joint ventures 1,015 Consolidated Financial Statements 99 RELATED INDIVIDUALS In fiscal 2016 and 2015, members of the Managing Board received cash compensation of €20.2 million and €19.6 million. The fair value of stock-based compensation amounted to €8.7 million and €7.9 million for 113,230 and 113,281 Stock Awards, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, the Company granted contributions under the BSAV to members of the Managing Board totaling €4.6 million and €4.8 million, respectively. Therefore in fiscal 2016 and 2015, compensation and benefits, attributable to members of the Managing Board amounted to €33.5 million and €32.2 million in total, respectively. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, expense related to share-based pay- ment and to the Share Matching Program amounted to €8.3 million and 8.1 million (including Stock Awards in connec- tion with the departure from members of the Managing Board), respectively. Former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents received emoluments within the meaning of Sec- tion 314 para. 1 No. 6 b of the German Commercial Code totaling €52.3 million and €30.5 million (including €9.6 million in con- nection with the departure from members of the Managing Board) in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. The defined benefit obligation (DBO) of all pension commitments to former members of the Managing Board and their survivors as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €216.3 million and €228.3 million, respectively. Compensation attributable to members of the Supervisory Board comprises in fiscal 2016 and 2015 of a base compensation and additional compensation for committee work and amounted to €5.2 million and €5.1 million (including meeting fees), respectively. Information regarding the remuneration of the members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board is disclosed on an indi- vidual basis in the Compensation Report, which is part of the combined management report. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, no other major transactions took place between the Company and the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board. Some of our board members hold, or in the last year have held, positions of significant responsibility with other entities. We have relationships with almost all of these entities in the ordinary course of our business whereby we buy and sell a wide variety of products and services on arm's length terms. NOTE 31 As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, guarantees to joint ventures and associates amounted to €1,500 million and €2,145 million, respectively, including the HERKULES obligations of €600 million and €1,090 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, guarantees to joint ventures amounted to €553 million and €472 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, loans given to joint ventures and associates amounted to €82 mil- lion and €68 million, therein €78 million and €54 million related to joint ventures, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company had commitments to make capital contribu- tions of €48 million and €38 million to its joint ventures and as- sociates, therein €39 million and €26 million related to joint ven- tures, respectively. For a loan raised by a joint venture, which is secured by a Siemens guarantee, Siemens granted an additional collateral. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 the outstanding amount totaled to €116 million and €124 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 there were loan commit- ments to joint ventures and associates amounting to €72 million and €134 million, respectively, therein €72 million and €58 mil- lion, respectively related to joint ventures. 7,511 Sep 30, 2015 2015 NOTE 30 Related party transactions JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES Siemens has relationships with many joint ventures and associ- ates in the ordinary course of business whereby Siemens buys and sells a wide variety of products and services generally on arm's length terms. Sales of goods and services and other income Purchases of goods and services and other expenses Fiscal year 2015 (in millions of €) 2016 Fiscal year 2015 2016 Joint ventures 1,052 365 2016 48 1,379 687 174 2,431 1,052 223 39 197 236 Receivables Liabilities Sep 30, (in millions of €) 2016 Associates 85 Siemens Campus Erlangen Grundstücks-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 5 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 100 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics GmbH, Eschborn 100 Siemens-Fonds C-1, Munich 1008 1008 Siemens Wind Power Management GmbH, Hamburg Siemens Global Innovation Partners Management GmbH, Munich 1008 Siemens Wind Power GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg 1008 10011 Siemens Venture Capital GmbH, Munich Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology Verwaltungs GmbH, Freiberg 10011 Siemens Turbomachinery Equipment GmbH, Frankenthal 10010 10011 Siemens Treasury GmbH, Munich Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology GmbH & Co. KG, Freiberg 100 Siemens Technopark Nürnberg Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald 10011 Siemens-Fonds Pension Captive, Munich Siemens Fonds Invest GmbH, Munich 100 100 100 10010 SIM 2. Grundstücks-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald SIMAR Nordost Grundstücks-GmbH, Grünwald 10010 Siemens Industriepark Karlsruhe GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 10010 SIM 16. Grundstücksverwaltungs- und -beteiligungs- GmbH & Co. KG, Munich 10011 Siemens Industriegetriebe GmbH, Penig 1008 100 SILLIT Grundstücks-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich 10010 100 Siemens Immobilien Chemnitz-Voerde GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 100 Siemens-Fonds S-8, Munich 10011 100 Siemens-Fonds S-7, Munich 100 100 Siemens-Fonds Principals, Munich Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Holding GmbH, Eschborn Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products GmbH, Marburg Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen 10011 Siemens Immobilien Management GmbH, Grünwald 10010 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 1008 Siemens Campus Erlangen Objektmanagement GmbH, Grünwald 100 Lincas Electro Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg 1008 Kyros 52 GmbH, Munich 10010 Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 7 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 1008 Kyros 51 GmbH, Munich 10011 10010 Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 6 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 10011 KompTime GmbH, Munich 10011 Siemens Financial Services GmbH, Munich 10010 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances Kyra 1 GmbH, Erlangen 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. Siemens Technopark Nürnberg GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Finance & Leasing GmbH, Munich 100 Siemens Technopark Mülheim Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald 10011 Siemens Convergence Creators Management GmbH, Hamburg 10010 Siemens Technopark Mülheim GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 10010 10011 Siemens Technology Accelerator GmbH, Munich 1008 in % 1008 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 102 Consolidated Financial Statements September 30, 2016 Siemens Campus Erlangen Verwaltungs-GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Convergence Creators GmbH & Co. KG, Hamburg Equity interest Equity interest in % September 30, 2016 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 100 100 IBS Industrial Business Software (Shanghai), Ltd., Shanghai/China 1008 MWB (Shanghai) Co Ltd., Shanghai/China Caracas/Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Siemens Healthcare S.A., Siemens Rail Automation, C.A., Guascor Venezuela S.A., 100 Caracas/Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Dresser-Rand Engineered Equipment (Shanghai) Ltd., 100 DPC (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin/China 100 100 Maracaibo/Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Shanghai/China 65 10 100 Siemens Eco-City Innovation Technologies (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin/China 1008 CD-adapco Software Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd., Shanghai/China 75 Siemens Circuit Protection Systems Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai/China 100 100 Australia Hospital Holding Pty Limited, Bayswater/Australia CD-ADAPCO AUSTRALIA PTY LTD, Melbourne/Australia Exemplar Health (NBH) 2 Pty Limited, Bayswater/Australia Exemplar Health (NBH) Holdings 2 Pty Limited, Bayswater/Australia 100 Siemens Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd, Beijing/China Asia, Australia (140 companies) 70 Siemens Building Technologies (Tianjin) Ltd., Tianjin/China 100 Dade Behring Hong Kong Holdings Corporation, Tortola/Virgin Islands, British 100 Siemens Automotive ePowertrain Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai/China 100 Siemens S.A., Caracas/Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Caracas/Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Dresser-Rand de Venezuela, S.A., 51 Via Stylos S.A., Montevideo/Uruguay Asia Care Holding Limited, Hong Kong/Hong Kong 1008 Shanghai/China 51 Siemens Mechanical Drive Systems (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin/China Camstar Systems (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong/Hong Kong 100 100 Siemens Manufacturing and Engineering Centre Ltd., Samtech HK Limited, Hong Kong/Hong Kong Siemens Medium Voltage Switching Technologies (Wuxi) Ltd., Wuxi/China Siemens Healthcare Limited, Hong Kong/Hong Kong 100 85 Siemens Industry Software Limited, Siemens Numerical Control Ltd., Nanjing, Nanjing/China Siemens Power Automation Ltd., Nanjing/China 60 80 100 Yangtze Delta Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, Hangzhou/China 100 Siemens Ltd., China, Beijing/China Siemens Wind Power Blades (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai/China 100 Siemens Industry Software (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Siemens Wiring Accessories Shandong Ltd., Zibo/China 100 Shanghai/China 100 Siemens International Trading Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai/China 100 Siemens X-Ray Vacuum Technology Ltd., Wuxi, Wuxi/China Smart Metering Solutions (Changsha) Co. Ltd., Changsha/China 100 60 Siemens Investment Consulting Co., Ltd., Beijing/China 100 Siemens Logistics Automation Systems (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing/China Trench High Voltage Products Ltd., Shenyang, Shenyang/China 65 100 100 100 100 100 90 Siemens Technology Development Co., Ltd. of Beijing, Beijing/China Siemens High Voltage Switchgear Co., Ltd., 51 55 Siemens Switchgear Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai/China Siemens High Voltage Circuit Breaker Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Hangzhou/China 100 90 Siemens Surge Arresters Ltd., Wuxi/China Siemens Healthcare Ltd., Shanghai/China 100 Siemens Standard Motors Ltd., Yizheng/China 77 Changzhi/China Siemens Special Electrical Machines Co. Ltd., 51 Siemens Gas Turbine Parts Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai/China Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai/China 100 70 Shanghai, Shanghai/China Siemens High Voltage Switchgear Guangzhou Ltd., Hong Kong/Hong Kong Siemens Industry Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing/China 84 100 100 Siemens Venture Capital Co., Ltd., Beijing/China Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery (Huludao) Co. Ltd., Huludao/China 100 51 Siemens Transformer (Wuhan) Company Ltd., Wuhan City/China Chengdu, Chengdu/China Siemens Industrial Automation Products Ltd., 90 Siemens Transformer (Jinan) Co., Ltd, Jinan/China 94 Guangzhou/China 63 Siemens Transformer (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou/China 100 100 Siemens Signalling Co. Ltd., Xi'an, Xi'an/China 100 Siemens Electrical Drives (Shanghai) Ltd., Shanghai/China September 30, 2016 in % September 30, 2016 Equity interest 111 Consolidated Financial Statements 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 100 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. Siemens Power Plant Automation Ltd., Nanjing/China Equity interest in % Shenzhen/China Siemens Gas Turbine Components (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., Yixing/China Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd., 100 Siemens Financial Services Ltd., Beijing/China 100 Siemens Shanghai Medical Equipment Ltd., Shanghai/China 100 Siemens Finance and Leasing Ltd., Beijing/China 100 Siemens Sensors & Communication Ltd., Dalian/China 100 Beijing/China 100 Siemens Real Estate Management (Beijing) Ltd., Co., Beijing/China Siemens Factory Automation Engineering Ltd., 85 Siemens Electrical Drives Ltd., Tianjin/China 100 Siemens Electrical Apparatus Ltd., Suzhou, Suzhou/China 100 118 Additional Information 100 100 ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND JOINT VENTURES Siemens Japan Holding K.K., Tokyo/Japan 100 Germany (27 companies) Siemens K.K., Tokyo/Japan 100 ATS Projekt Grevenbroich GmbH, Schüttorf Siemens Healthcare K.K., Tokyo/Japan 259 100 BELLIS GmbH, Braunschweig 499 Dresser-Rand Korea, Ltd., Seoul/Korea, Republic of 100 BWI Informationstechnik GmbH, Meckenheim 505 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Seoul/Korea, Republic of CD-adapco Korea, Ltd., Seoul/Korea, Republic of 100 100 100 PT Dresser-Rand Services Indonesia, Cilegon/Indonesia PT. Siemens Industrial Power, Kota Bandung/Indonesia 100 Dresser-Rand (Thailand) Limited, Rayong/Thailand 100 60 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Bangkok/Thailand 100 Acrorad Co., Ltd., Okinawa/Japan Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics K.K., Tokyo/Japan 63 99 CD-adapco Co., Ltd., Yokohama/Japan 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Ho Chi Minh City/Viet Nam 100 Dresser Rand Japan K.K., Tokyo/Japan 100 Siemens Ltd., Ho Chi Minh City/Viet Nam Siemens Limited, Bangkok/Thailand Caterva GmbH, Pullach i. Isartal 50 Siemens Industry Software Ltd., Seoul/Korea, Republic of Siemens Ltd. Seoul, Seoul/Korea, Republic of in % September 30, 2016 in % Compagnie Electrique de Bretagne SAS, Paris/France 40 499 TRIXELL SAS, Moirans/France 25 IFTEC GmbH & Co. KG, Leipzig 50 40 Eviop-Tempo A.E. Electrical Equipment Manufacturers, Vassiliko/Greece 48 Infineon Technologies Bipolar Verwaltungs-GmbH, Warstein 409 Parallel Graphics Ltd., Dublin/Ireland 575,9 LIB Verwaltungs-GmbH, Leipzig Infineon Technologies Bipolar GmbH & Co. KG, Warstein FEAG Fertigungscenter für Elektrische Anlagen GmbH, Erlangen September 30, 2016 Equity interest 100 100 DKS Dienstleistungsgesellschaft f. Kommunikationsanlagen des Stadt- und Regionalverkehrs mbH, Cologne 499 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. Consolidated Financial Statements 113 114 Equity interest 100 Siemens Ltd., Hong Kong/Hong Kong Siemens Ltd., Taipei/Taiwan, Province of China P.T. Siemens Indonesia, Jakarta/Indonesia Dresser-Rand & Enserv Services Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia 492,8 100 100 PETNET Radiopharmaceutical Solutions Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi/India 100 Powerplant Performance Improvement Ltd., New Delhi/India 100 501 100 Siemens Convergence Creators Private Limited, Mumbai/India 100 Siemens Financial Services Private Limited, Dresser-Rand Asia Pacific Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia HRSG Systems (Malaysia) SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia Reyrolle (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia Siemens Healthcare Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya/Malaysia Siemens Industry Software Sdn. Bhd., Penang/Malaysia Siemens Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya/Malaysia VA TECH Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia Siemens (N.Z.) Limited, Auckland/New Zealand Siemens Healthcare Limited, Auckland/New Zealand Siemens Healthcare Inc., Manila/Philippines 100 100 Preactor Software India Private Limited, Bangalore/India 100 in % September 30, 2016 100 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances Equity interest 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 112 Consolidated Financial Statements Equity interest September 30, 2016 Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics Limited, Hong Kong/Hong Kong CD-adapco India Private Limited, Bangalore/India Dresser-Rand India Private Limited, Mumbai/India in % 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 100 100 100 Siemens Industry Software Pte. Ltd., Singapore/Singapore 100 1008 Siemens Postal Parcel & Airport Logistics Private Limited, Mumbai/India Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics PTE. LTD., Singapore/Singapore 100 100 Siemens Pte. Ltd., Singapore/Singapore Siemens Postal and Parcel Logistics Technologies Private Limited, Mumbai/India 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Taipei/Taiwan, Province of China 100 Siemens Technology and Services Private Limited, Mumbai/India Siemens Industry Software (TW) Co., Ltd., 100 Taipei/Taiwan, Province of China 100 Siemens Rail Automation Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai/India 100 Siemens Healthcare Pte. Ltd., Singapore/Singapore 75 100 100 100 100 100 Mumbai/India 100 Siemens Healthcare Private Limited, Mumbai/India 100 Siemens Power Operations, Inc., Manila/Philippines Siemens, Inc., Manila/Philippines 100 100 Siemens Industry Software (India) Private Limited, New Delhi/India CD-adapco S.E.A. Pte. Ltd., Singapore/Singapore 100 100 CSI Services Pte. Ltd., Singapore/Singapore 100 Siemens Ltd., Mumbai/India 100 Camstar Systems, Software (Shanghai) Company Limited, Shanghai/China Dresser-Rand Canada, ULC, Vancouver/Canada 100 Dresser-Rand Participações Ltda., São Paulo/Brazil 100 Siemens S.A., Tenjo/Colombia 100 100 Siemens Healthcare S.A.S., Tenjo/Colombia 100 Dresser-Rand Comercio e Industria Ltda., Campinas/Brazil Dresser-Rand do Brasil, Ltda., Santa Bárbara D'Oeste/Brazil 100 100 100 Cinco Rios Geracao de Energia Ltda., Manaus/Brazil 100 Siemens S.A., Santiago de Chile/Chile 100 Rio de Janeiro/Brazil 100 Acciones, Santiago de Chile/Chile Dresser-Rand Colombia S.A.S., Bogotá/Colombia Chemtech Servicos de Engenharia e Software Ltda., Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics S.A., San José/Costa Rica Guascor do Brasil Ltda., São Paulo/Brazil 100 Siemens-Healthcare Cia. Ltda., Quito/Ecuador 90 Guascor Wind do Brasil, Ltda., São Paulo/Brazil Siemens S.A., Quito/Ecuador 90 Guascor Solar do Brasil, Taboão da Serra/Brazil Higüey/Dominican Republic 100 60 Sociedad Energética Del Caribe, S.R.L., 90 100 Siemens, S.R.L., Santo Domingo/Dominican Republic Guascor Empreendimentos Energéticos, Ltda., Taboão da Serra/Brazil 100 Siemens S.A., San José/Costa Rica 85 Guascor Serviços Ltda., Taboão da Serra/Brazil Siemens Healthcare Equipos Médicos Sociedad por 100 São Paulo/Brazil Siemens Transformers Canada Inc., 100 Siemens Healthcare S.A., Buenos Aires/Argentina 100 Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics Ltd., Oakville/Canada 100 Guascor Argentina, S.A., Buenos Aires/Argentina 100 Siemens IT Services S.A., Buenos Aires/Argentina Artadi S.A., Buenos Aires/Argentina Siemens Industry Software Ltd., Oakville/Canada Americas (129 companies) 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Oakville/Canada 100 Siemens Financial Ltd., Oakville/Canada 100 Zenco Systems Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 100 Trois-Rivières, Québec/Canada Siemens S.A., Buenos Aires/Argentina 100 Grand Cayman/Cayman Islands CD-adapco Solucoes Cae Suporte de Programas Ltda., Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Limited, 100 Santa Cruz de la Sierra/Bolivia, Plurinational State of 100 Ontario/Canada Siemens Soluciones Tecnologicas S.A., Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control (Canada) Inc., 100 Buenos Aires/Argentina 100 1008 100 Trench Ltd., Saint John/Canada VA TECH International Argentina SA, Siemens Wind Power Limited, Oakville/Canada 100 100 100 1008 Siemens Healthcare, Sociedad Anonima, 100 Omnetric Corp., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Mexico City/Mexico 100 Bingham Farms, MI/United States Siemens Healthcare Servicios S. de R.L. de C.V., Nimbus Technologies, LLC, Siemens Industry Software, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City/Mexico 100 100 NEM USA Corp., Wilmington, DE/United States Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, S. de R.L. de C.V., 100 100 100 100 100 Mexico City/Mexico 100 100 51 100 Red Cedar Technology, Inc., East Lansing, MI/United States 100 Siemens S.A., Managua/Nicaragua 100 PETNET Solutions, Inc., Knoxville, TN/United States 100 63 P.E.T.NET Houston, LLC, Austin, TX/United States Wilmington, DE/United States Siemens Servicios S.A. de C.V., Mexico City/Mexico Siemens, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City/Mexico PETNET Solutions Cleveland, LLC, 100 Siemens Innovaciones S.A. de C.V., Mexico City/Mexico 501 PETNET Indiana LLC, Indianapolis, IN/United States 100 Siemens Inmobiliaria S.A. de C.V., Mexico City/Mexico 100 Dresser-Rand LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States Dresser-Rand Power LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States Dresser-Rand Services, LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States eMeter Corporation, Wilmington, DE/United States Guascor Inc., Baton Rouge, LA/United States Mannesmann Corporation, New York, NY/United States 100 Ciudad Juárez/Mexico 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. Consolidated Financial Statements 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 100 100 Siemens S.A., San Salvador/El Salvador 89 Jaguarí Energética, S.A., Jaguari/Brazil Antiguo Cuscatlán/El Salvador 100 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 109 Equity interest September 30, 2016 Indústria de Trabajos Eléctricos S.A. de C.V., 100 Grupo Siemens S.A. de C.V., Mexico City/Mexico 100 Dresser-Rand de Mexico S.A. de C.V., Mexico City/Mexico 100 Siemens S.A., Tegucigalpa/Honduras 100 Siemens S.A., Guatemala/Guatemala 100 Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Guatemala/Guatemala Dresser-Rand International Inc., SIEMENS HEALTHCARE DIAGNOSTICS GUATEMALA, S.A., in % Equity interest September 30, 2016 in % Iriel Indústria e Comercio de Sistemas Eléctricos Ltda., Canoas/Brazil 100 Siemens Canada Limited, Oakville/Canada Oxfordshire/United Kingdom 110 Consolidated Financial Statements Equity interest Equity interest September 30, 2016 in % September 30, 2016 in % Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. Exemplar Health (NBH) Trust 2, Bayswater/Australia Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Exemplar Health (SCUH) 3 Pty Limited, Bayswater/Australia 1008 Siemens Molecular Imaging, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Exemplar Health (SCUH) 4 Pty Limited, Bayswater/Australia 1008 100 Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport Logistics LLC, 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 100 Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc., Dresser-Rand International Holdings, LLC, Los Angeles, CA/United States Wilmington, DE/United States 100 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. Siemens Industry, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 100 Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Exemplar Health (SCUH) Holdings 3 Pty Limited, Bayswater/Australia Winergy Drive Systems Corporation, Wilmington, DE/United States Engines Rental, S.A., Montevideo/Uruguay Siemens S.A., Montevideo/Uruguay 100 SIEMENS RAIL AUTOMATION PTY. LTD., Bayswater/Australia Siemens Wind Power Pty. Ltd., Bayswater/Australia 100 1008 100 Baltimore, MD/United States Siemens Bangladesh Ltd., Dhaka/Bangladesh Siemens Healthcare Ltd., Dhaka/Bangladesh 1008 100 Beijing Siemens Automotive E-Drive Systems Co., Ltd., Changzhou, Changzhou/China 60 100 Beijing Siemens Cerberus Electronics Ltd., Beijing/China 100 100 Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control Inc., Synchrony, Inc., Salem, VA/United States SMI Holding LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Siemens Power Generation Service Company, Ltd., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Exemplar Health (SCUH) Holdings 4 Pty Limited, Bayswater/Australia 100 Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States Exemplar Health (SCUH) Trust 3, Bayswater/Australia 100 100 Siemens Public, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Siemens USA Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States Siemens Wind Power Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Exemplar Health (SCUH) Trust 4, Bayswater/Australia Siemens Healthcare Pty. Ltd., Melbourne/Australia Siemens Ltd., Bayswater/Australia 100 100 100 1008 Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Dresser-Rand Holding (Luxembourg) LLC, 100 75 Minuano Participações Eólicas Ltda., São Paulo/Brazil OMNETRIC Group Tecnologia e Servicos de Consultoria Ltda., Belo Horizonte/Brazil The Preactor Group Limited, 1008 in % September 30, 2016 in % Siemens Wind Power Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 September 30, 2016 Equity interest Panama City/Panama 100 Siemens Convergence Creators Corp., Siemens S.A., Panama City/Panama 100 Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Equity interest Siemens Healthcare S.A.C., Surquillo/Peru Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Siemens Eletroeletronica Limitada, Manaus/Brazil 100 100 509 VTW Anlagen UK Ltd., Banbury, 1008 Siemens Wind Power Ergia Eolica LTDA, São Paulo/Brazil 100 VA TECH T&D UK Ltd., Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Diagnósticos S.A., São Paulo/Brazil Siemens Industry Software Ltda., São Caetano do Sul/Brazil Siemens Ltda., São Paulo/Brazil 100 Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom VA Tech Reyrolle Distribution Ltd., 100 VA TECH (UK) Ltd., Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom 100 100 100 Siemens Corporation, Wilmington, DE/United States 100 100 Wilmington, DE/United States 100 D-R Steam LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Siemens Financial, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Dresser-Rand Company, Bath, NY/United States Wilmington, DE/United States 100 100 Dresser-Rand Global Services, Inc., Siemens Generation Services Company, Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Dresser-Rand Group Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States Siemens Fossil Services, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States Siemens Financial Services, Inc., D-R International Sales Inc., 100 Siemens S.A.C., Lima/Peru 100 Siemens Credit Warehouse, Inc., Dresser-Rand Trinidad & Tobago Limited, Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Couva/Trinidad and Tobago 100 Siemens Demag Delaval Turbomachinery, Inc., Analysis & Design Application Co. Ltd., Wilmington, DE/United States 100 Melville, NY/United States 100 Siemens Electrical, LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States 100 CD-adapco Battery Design LLC, Dover, DE/United States 502 Siemens Energy, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States Siemens Government Technologies, Inc., Metropolitan Transportation Solutions Ltd., London/United Kingdom 259 1 0 1005,6 Paderborn Ausbildungszentrum für Technik, Informationsverarbeitung und Wirtschaft gemeinnützige GmbH (ATIW), Germany (10 companies) OTHER INVESTMENTS 12 in millions of € in millions of € BOMA Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 1.1 Ludwig Bölkow Campus GmbH, Taufkirchen Net income Equity interest in % September 30, 2016 115 Consolidated Financial Statements 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. Equity 1005,6 3 (36) 506 2,488 157 18 (89) 5 975,6 Siemens Global Innovation Partners | GmbH & Co. KG, Munich OSRAM Licht AG, Munich MAENA Grundstücks-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 452 47 1005,6 3 0 206 125 5 1005,6 INPRO Innovationsgesellschaft für fortgeschrittene Produktionssysteme in der Fahrzeugindustrie mbH, Berlin Kyros Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Grünwald BSAV Kapitalbeteiligungen und Vermögensverwaltungs Management GmbH, Grünwald 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. Panda Hummel Station Intermediate Holdings I LLC, 50 259 26 Bangalore International Airport Ltd., Bangalore/India Transparent Energy Systems Private Limited, Pune/India P.T. Jawa Power, Jakarta/Indonesia 219 Frustum, Inc., New York, NY/United States 32 Echogen Power Systems, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States PT Asia Care Indonesia, Jakarta/Indonesia 329 50 Zhenjiang Siemens Busbar Trunking Systems Co. Ltd., Yangzhong/China 27 CEF-L Holding, LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States 23 Bytemark Inc., New York, NY/United States 43 50 Tianjin ZongXi Traction Motor Ltd., Tianjin/China Xi'An X-Ray Target Ltd., Xi'an/China Cyclos Semiconductor, Inc., Wilmington, DE/United States 40 Wilmington, DE/United States 32 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 409 Bangkok/Thailand 309 Rether networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA/United States Modern Engineering and Consultants Co. Ltd., 219 Powerit Holdings, Inc., Seattle, WA/United States 49 Power Automation Pte. Ltd., Singapore/Singapore 33 PhSiTh LLC, New Castle, DE/United States 43 50 Yaskawa Siemens Automation & Drives Corp., Tokyo/Japan Advance Gas Turbine Solutions SDN. BHD., Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia 37 Wilmington, DE/United States Panda Stonewall Intermediate Holdings I, LLC, 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. Americas (15 companies) 80 0 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 10 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 11 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 78 3 8 34 (3) 9 16 (4) 19 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. 12 Values according to the latest available local GAAP financial statements; the underlying fiscal year may differ from the Siemens fiscal year. N/A No financial data available. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Prof.Dr Siegfried Russwurm Janina Kuge да пошел Klaus Helmrich Alaus Helmch Sha for Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material oppor- tunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group. Lisa Davis Dr. Roland Busch 2.гл Joe Kaeser An Siemens Aktiengesellschaft The Managing Board Munich, November 28, 2016 To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the appli- cable reporting principles, the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial posi- tion and profit or loss of the Group, and the Group Management Report, which has been combined with the Management Report C.1 Responsibility Statement INFORMATION ADDITIONAL C. 116 Consolidated Financial Statements N/A 100 5,6 N/A Atlantis Resources Limited, Singapore/Singapore 1,312 (56) 1005,6 4,097 437 12 4 (3) 506 456 Medical Systems S.p.A., Genoa/Italy ATOS SE, Bezons/France SMATRICS GmbH & Co KG, Vienna/Austria Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East (without Germany) (9 companies) SIM 9. Grundstücksverwaltungs- und -beteiligungs-GmbH, Munich Siemens Pensionsfonds AG, Grünwald 6 (2) 1005,6 8 Oceanic Global Investment Funds PLC, Dublin/Ireland 6 98 Corporate XII S.A. (SICAV-FIS), Luxembourg/Luxembourg Asia, Australia (1 company) ¡BAHN Corporation, South Jordan, UT/United States BuildingIQ, Inc., San Mateo, CA/United States Guascor México S.A. de CV, Mexico City/Mexico Americas (3 companies) 0 0 744,6 Siemens Benefits Scheme Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom (6) (4) 236 0 0 1005,6 Dresser-Rand Company Retirement Plan Trustees Limited, Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Pyreos Limited, Edinburgh/United Kingdom 1005,6 MEASD SPC DWC-LLC, Dubai/United Arab Emirates 7,402 14 1005,6 506 50 Siemens Capital Company LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States 499 209 Wirescan AS, Trollaasen/Norway 339 Arelion GmbH in Liqu., Pasching b. Linz/Austria 259 Rousch (Pakistan) Power Ltd., Lahore/Pakistan 26 Aspern Smart City Research GmbH, Vienna/Austria 449 ZeeEnergie Management B.V., Eemshaven/Netherlands 000 Transconverter, Moscow/Russian Federation Aspern Smart City Research GmbH & Co KG, Vienna/Austria 44 OIL AND GAS PROSERV LLC, Baku/Azerbaijan 259 OOO VIS Automation mit Zusatz »>Ein Gemeinschafts- unternehmen von VIS und Siemens<<, T-Power NV, Brussels/Belgium 20 Moscow/Russian Federation 40 359 207 ZeeEnergie C.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East (without Germany) (58 companies) 207 509 ubimake GmbH, Berlin 50 Buitengaats Management B.V., Eemshaven/Netherlands Infraspeed Maintainance B.V., Zoetermeer/Netherlands 209 50 Veja Mate Offshore Project GmbH, Gadebusch 41 Voith Hydro Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Heidenheim Voith Hydro Holding Verwaltungs GmbH, Heidenheim WERKBLIQ GmbH, Bielefeld 35 Ural Locomotives Holding Besloten Vennootschap, The Hague/Netherlands 50 359 Windpark Monarch C.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 259 g| 50 Windpark Monarch Management B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 259 Meomed s.r.o., Prerov/Czech Republic Buitengaats C.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands 479 46 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264b German Commercial Code. 11 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. Consolidated Financial Statements Equity interest Equity interest September 30, 2016 in % September 30, 2016 in % 9 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. Explotaciones y Mantenimientos Integrales, S.L., Getxo/Spain Siemens First Capital Commercial Finance, LLC, Wilmington, DE/United States 515 Gate Solar Gestión, S.L. Unipersonal, Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain Hydrophytic, S.L., Vitoria-Gasteiz/Spain 509 509 USARAD Holdings, Inc., Fort Lauderdale, FL/United States Veo Robotics, Inc., Cambridge, MA/United States 279 309 Zhuzhou/China 509 8 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 7 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances 6 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. A2SEA A/S, Fredericia/Denmark Kriegers Flak ApS, Copenhagen/Denmark Noliac A/S, Kvistgaard/Denmark BioMensio Oy, Tampere/Finland 49 339 ZAO Systema-Service, St. Petersburg/Russian Federation Impilo Consortium (Pty.) Ltd., La Lucia/South Africa 26 31 249 Nertus Mantenimiento Ferroviario y Servicios S.A., Barcelona/Spain Ardora, S.A., Vigo/Spain 359 239 Desgasificación de Vertederos, S.A, Madrid/Spain 509 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. 4 No control due to substantive removal or participation rights held by other parties. 5 No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. ZAO Interautomatika, Moscow/Russian Federation Transrapid International Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH i.L., Berlin 49 Admiraal De Ruyter Windpark Management B.V., Amsterdam/Netherlands DBEST (Beijing) Facility Technology Management Co., Ltd., 309 Shanghai/China Galloper Wind Farm Holding Company Limited, Swindon, Wiltshire/United Kingdom ChinaInvent (Shanghai) Instrument Co., Ltd, 49 Ethos Energy Group Limited, Aberdeen/United Kingdom 259 50 Lincs Renewable Energy Holdings Limited, 50 33 Exemplar Health (SCUH) Partnership, Sydney/Australia Exemplar Health (NBH) Partnership, Melbourne/Australia Cross London Trains Holdco 2 Limited, London/United Kingdom 50 Asia, Australia (20 companies) 50 509 207,9 PHM Technology Pty Ltd, Melbourne/Australia Beijing/China 25 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Panama, S.A., Joint Venture Service Center, Chirchik/Uzbekistan Siemens Traction Equipment Ltd., Zhuzhou, 50 339 Aberdeen/United Kingdom 40 40 Shanghai Electric Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd., Shanghai/China RWG (Repair & Overhauls) Limited, 49 Primetals Technologies, Limited, London/United Kingdom 509 Nanjing/China 509 Plessey Holdings Ltd., Frimley, Surrey/United Kingdom Saitong Railway Electrification (Nanjing) Co., Ltd., 509 Odos Imaging Ltd., Edinburgh/United Kingdom 50 GSP China Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing/China 50 Caracas/Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 50 25 Certas AG, Zurich/Switzerland Temir Zhol Electrification LLP, Astana/Kazakhstan 49 OWP Butendiek GmbH & Co. KG, Bremen 23 Electrogas Malta Limited, Marsaskala/Malta 33 Siemens EuroCash, Munich 67 Energie Electrique de Tahaddart S.A., Tangier/Morocco 20 Siemens Venture Capital Fund 1 GmbH, Munich 1005,9 Admiraal de Ruyter Windpark C.V., Sternico GmbH, Wendeburg 329 Amsterdam/Netherlands 339 Interessengemeinschaft TUS, Männedorf/Switzerland 655,9 thinkstep AG, Leinfelden-Echterdingen 29 499 MeVis BreastCare Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Bremen Symeo GmbH, Neubiberg VAL 208 Torino GEIE, Milan/Italy 865,9 Tusso Energía, S.L., Sevilla/Spain Innovex Capital En Tecnologia, C.A., 50 Soleval Renovables S.L., Sevilla/Spain 409 Empresa Nacional De Maquinas Eléctricas ENME, S.A., Caracas/Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Solucia Renovables 1, S.L., Lebrija/Spain Rosh HaAyin/Israel 20 515 50 49 Magazino GmbH, Munich 499 Transfima S.p.A., Milan/Italy MeVis BreastCare GmbH & Co. KG, Bremen Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Regensburg 429 Transfima GEIE, Milan/Italy 26 Nicola Leibinger- Kammüller, Dr. phil. Gérard Mestrallet January 25, 2012 Norbert Reithofer, Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. President and Chairwoman of the Managing Board of TRUMPF GmbH + Co. KG December 15, January 24, 1959 2008 Chairman of the Board of Directors of ENGIE S.A. German positions: January 23, 2013 Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft May 29, 1956 January 27, 2015 German positions: > Airbus Operations GmbH, Hamburg > MAN SE, Munich (Deputy Chairman) > Premium Aerotec GmbH, Augsburg (Deputy Chairman) 1969 > Axel Springer SE, Berlin > Voith GmbH, Heidenheim Positions outside Germany: April 1, 1949 January 22, Jürgen Kerner* March 16, 1960 > ENGIE S.A., France (Chairman) > Société Générale S.A., France > Suez S.A., France (Chairman) German positions: Chairwoman of the Combine Works Council of Siemens AG Chairman of the Works Council of Siemens Erlangen Süd, Germany Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Council of Siemens AG Chairman of the Siemens Europe Committee Executive Managing Board Member of IG Metall Date of birth June 24, 1956 Member since January 27, 2015 January 24, 2008 Memberships in supervisory boards whose establish- ment is required by law or in comparable domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business enterprises (as of September 30, 2016) > Pfleiderer GmbH, Neumarkt (Deputy Chairman) > Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich March 14, 1959 April 1, 2007 March 10, 1952 January 27, 2009 March 13, 1971 January 23, 2013 German positions: Bayerische Motoren Werke The Chairman's Committee makes proposals, in particular, regarding the appointment and dismissal of Managing Board members and handles contracts with members of the Managing Board. When making recommendations for first-time appoint- ments, it takes into account that the terms of these appoint- ments shall not, as a rule, exceed three years. In preparing rec- ommendations on the appointment of Managing Board members, the Chairman's Committee takes into account the candidates' professional qualifications, international experience and leader- ship qualities, the age limit specified for Managing Board mem- bers, the Managing Board's long-range plans for succession as well as its diversity. It also takes into account the targets for the proportion of women on the Managing Board specified by the Supervisory Board. The Chairman's Committee concerns itself with questions regarding the Company's corporate governance and prepares the resolutions to be approved by the Supervisory Board regarding the Declaration of Conformity with the Code - > Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf¹ > SAP SE, Walldorf Positions outside Germany: > A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S, Denmark Bang & Olufsen A/S, Denmark (Deputy Chairman) German positions: > Daimler AG, Stuttgart Additional Information 127 Objectives of the Supervisory Board's composition The composition of the Supervisory Board is to be such that its members as a group have the knowledge, skills and professional experience necessary to perform its duties properly. In fiscal 2015, the Supervisory Board - taking into account the recom- mendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (Code) – approved the following concrete objectives for its composition: > Allianz SE, Munich > The composition of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG shall be such that qualified control and advice for the Managing Board is ensured. The candidates proposed for election to the Supervisory Board shall have the expertise, skills and profes- sional experience necessary to carry out the functions of a Supervisory Board member in a multinational company and safeguard the reputation of Siemens in public. In particular, care shall be taken in regard to the personality, integrity, com- mitment, professionalism and independence of the individuals proposed for election. The goal is to ensure that, in the Super- visory Board, as a group, all know-how and experience is avail- able that is considered essential in view of Siemens' activities. ➤ Taking the Company's international orientation into account, care shall also be taken to ensure that the Supervisory Board has an adequate number of members with extensive inter- national experience. Our goal is to make sure that the present considerable share of Supervisory Board members with exten- sive international experience is maintained. > An adequate number of independent members shall belong to the Supervisory Board. Material and not only temporary con- flicts of interest, such as organizational functions or advisory capacities with major competitors of the Company, shall be avoided. Under the presumption that the mere exercise of Supervisory Board duties as an employee representative gives no cause to doubt the compliance with the independence cri- teria pursuant to Section 5.4.2 of the Code, the Supervisory Board shall have a minimum of sixteen members who are in- dependent in the meaning of the Code. In any case, the Super- visory Board shall be composed in such a way that a number of at least six independent shareholder representatives in the meaning of Section 5.4.2 of the Code is achieved. In addition, the Supervisory Board members shall have sufficient time to be able to devote the necessary regularity and diligence to their mandate. > The limits on age and length of membership established in the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board will be taken into consider- ation. In addition, no more than two former members of the Managing Board of Siemens AG shall belong to the Super- visory Board. These objectives for the Supervisory Board's composition have been fully achieved: a considerable number of Supervisory Board members are currently engaged in international activities and/or have many years of international experience. Since the Super- visory Board election in 2015, the Supervisory Board has had six female members. Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller is a member of the Nominating Committee. The Supervisory Board has an ade- quate number of independent members. In the opinion of the Supervisory Board, a minimum of 16 Supervisory Board members are independent in the meaning of Section 5.4.2 of the Code. Some Supervisory Board members hold – or have held in the past fiscal year high-ranking positions at other companies with which Siemens does business. Transactions between Siemens and such companies are carried out on an arm's-length basis. We believe that these transactions do not compromise the indepen- dence of the Supervisory Board members in question. The regu- lations establishing limits on age and limiting membership in the Supervisory Board to three full terms of office (15 years) are com- plied with. - Supervisory Board Committees The Supervisory Board has seven committees, whose duties, re- sponsibilities and procedures fulfill the requirements of the Ger- man Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) and the Code. The chairmen of these committees provide the Supervisory Board with regular reports on their committees' activities. 128 Additional Information Harald Kern* > In its election proposals, the Supervisory Board shall also pay particular close attention to ensuring diversity. In accordance with the German Law for Equal Participation of Women and Men in Management Positions in the Private and Public Sec- tors, the Supervisory Board is composed of at least 30 percent women and at least 30 percent men. The Nominating Commit- tee shall continue to include at least one female member. Qualified women shall be included during the initial process of selecting potential candidates for new elections or for the filling of Supervisory Board positions that have become va- cant, and they shall be given appropriate consideration in nominations. Aktiengesellschaft, Munich (Chairman) German positions: > Messer Group GmbH, Sulzbach Güler Sabancı Nathalie von Siemens, Dr. phil. Michael Sigmund* Jim Hagemann Snabe August 14, 1955 January 23, 2013 January 27, 2015 Chairwoman and Managing Director of Hacı Ömer Sabancı Holding A.Ş. Managing Director and Spokesperson July 14, of Siemens Stiftung Chairman of the Committee of Spokespersons of the Siemens Group; Chairman of the Central Committee of Spokespersons of Siemens AG > Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich 1971 Supervisory Board Member October 27, 1965 October 1, 2013 Sibylle Wankel* General Counsel, Managing Board of IG Metall March 3, 1964 April 1, 2009 1 Shareholders' Committee. German positions: September 13, March 1, 1957 2014 Robert Kensbock* 2013 Bettina Haller* Currently, there is one Managing Board committee, the Equity and Employee Stock Committee. This committee oversees, in par- ticular, the utilization of authorized capital in connection with the issuance of employee stock and the implementation of cer- tain capital measures. It also determines the scope and condi- tions of the share-based compensation components and/or pro- grams for employees and managers (with the exception of the Managing Board). Board cooperate closely for the benefit of the Company. The Managing Board informs the Supervisory Board regularly, com- prehensively and without delay on all issues of importance to the Company with regard to strategy, planning, business develop- ment, financial position, earnings, compliance and risks. When filling managerial positions at the Company, the Managing Board takes diversity into consideration and, in particular, aims for an appropriate consideration of women and internationality. The Managing Board has defined targets for the proportion of women at the two management levels below the Managing Board. The Managing Board prepares the Company's Quarterly State- ments and Half-year Financial Report, the Annual Financial State- ments of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Combined Management Report of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group. In addition, the Managing Board must ensure that the Company adheres to statutory requirements, official reg- ulations and internal Company policies (compliance) and works to achieve compliance with these provisions and policies within the Siemens Group. The Managing Board and the Supervisory As the Company's top management body, the Managing Board is committed to serving the interests of the Company and achieving sustainable growth in company value. The members of the Man- aging Board are jointly responsible for the entire management of the Company and decide on the basic issues of business policy and corporate strategy as well as on the Company's annual and multi-year plans. C.4.1.1 MANAGING BOARD Siemens AG is subject to German corporate law. Therefore, it has a two-tier board structure, consisting of a Managing Board and a Supervisory Board. and control structure C.4.1 Management C.4 Corporate Governance 123 Additional Information In fiscal 2016, the committee comprised Joe Kaeser (Chairman), Janina Kugel and Dr. Ralf P. Thomas. Dr. Gerhard Cromme Chairman For the Supervisory Board On behalf of the Supervisory Board, I would like to thank the members of the Managing Board as well as the employees and employee representatives of Siemens AG and all Group compa- nies for their outstanding commitment and constructive cooper- ation in fiscal 2016. CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY AND MANAGING BOARDS The Annual Shareholders' Meeting on January 26, 2016, approved the early reelection of Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller, Jim Hage- mann Snabe and Werner Wenning for additional five-year terms as shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board. There were no changes in the Managing Board in fiscal 2016. The Supervisory Board concurs with the results of the audit. Following the definitive findings of the Audit Committee's exam- ination and our own examination, we have no objections. The Managing Board prepared the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group. We approved the Annual Financial Statements and the Consolidated Financial Statements. In view of our ap- proval, the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG are ad- opted as submitted. We endorsed the Managing Board's proposal that the net income available for distribution be used to pay out a dividend of €3.60 per share entitled to a dividend and that the amount of net income attributable to shares of stock not entitled to receive a dividend for fiscal 2016 be carried forward. of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group and the Combined Management Report in detail at its meeting on November 29, 2016. The audit reports prepared by the independent auditors were distributed to all members of the Supervisory Board and comprehensively reviewed at the Supervisory Board's meeting on November 30, 2016, in the pres- ence of the independent auditors, who reported on the scope, focal points and main findings of their audit. No major weak- nesses in the Company's internal control or risk management systems were reported. At this meeting, the Managing Board ex- plained the financial statements of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group as well as the Company's risk management system. The independent auditors, Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprü- fungsgesellschaft, audited the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group and the Combined Management Report for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group for fiscal 2016 and issued an unqualified opinion. Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- gesellschaft, of Stuttgart, Germany, has served as independent auditors of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group since fiscal 2009. Katharina Breitsameter has signed as auditor since fiscal 2016, and Thomas Spannagl has signed as auditor responsible for the audit since fiscal 2014. The Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG and the Combined Management Report for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group were prepared in accordance with the require- ments of German law. The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group were prepared in accordance with the Inter- national Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and with the additional requirements of German law set out in Section 315a (1) of the German Commercial Code (Handels- gesetzbuch). The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group also comply with the IFRS as issued by the Inter- national Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The independent auditors conducted their audit in accordance with Section 317 of the German Commercial Code and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) as well as in supplemen- tary compliance with the International Standards on Auditing (ISA). The abovementioned documents as well as the Managing Board's proposal for the appropriation of net income were sub- mitted to us by the Managing Board in advance. The Audit Com- mittee discussed the dividend proposal in detail at its meeting on November 8, 2016. It discussed the Annual Financial Statements DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group. The Audit Committee discussed the Half-year Financial Report and the quarterly state- ments with the Managing Board and the independent auditors. In the presence of the independent auditors, it also discussed the report on the auditors' review of the Company's Half-year Con- solidated Financial Statements and of its Interim Group Manage- ment Report. The Committee recommended that the Supervisory Board propose to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting the election of Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft as the independent auditors. The Committee appointed the indepen- dent auditors for fiscal 2016, defined the audit focal points and determined the auditors' fee. The Committee monitored the se- lection, independence, qualification, rotation and efficiency of the independent auditors. Furthermore, the Audit Committee dealt with the Company's accounting process, risk management system and the effectiveness, resources and findings of the inter- nal audit as well as with reports concerning potential and pend- ing legal disputes. 122 Additional Information The Audit Committee met six times. In the presence of the inde- pendent auditors as well as the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the Committee dealt with the financial statements and the Combined Management Report The Innovation and Finance Committee met four times. The focuses of its meetings included the Committee's recommenda- tion regarding the budget for fiscal 2016, the discussion of the Company's strategy and pension system as well as the prepara- tion and approval of investment and divestment projects. The Committee also concerned itself intensively with the Company's innovation and technology focuses. For example, at the Commit- tee's meeting on December 1, 2015, the Managing Board re- ported as part of a technology focus - on Germany's Energy Transition 2.0. At this meeting, the Committee also received a report on the organization of and business situation at the Wind Power and Renewables Division. At the Committee's meeting on May 2, 2016, the Managing Board reported in detail on the Com- pany's participation in the 2016 Hannover Messe. Finally, at its meeting on August 2, 2016, the Innovation and Finance Commit- tee discussed the technology focus "decentralized energy sys- tems" and the next47 initiative, the establishment of a separately managed unit for startups. Gerhard Comme Information on the compensation paid to the members of the Managing Board is provided in chapter → A.10 COMPENSATION REPORT. 124 Additional Information Janina Kugel March 31, 2021 April 1, 2011 May 24, 1958 Klaus Helmrich July 31, 2019 August 1, 2014 October 15, 1963 Lisa Davis 2011 1964 Dr. rer. nat. November 22, April 1, Roland Busch, July 31, 2018 Term expires First appointed May 1, 2006 June 23, 1957 Date of birth Chief Executive Officer President and Joe Kaeser Name In fiscal 2016, the Managing Board comprised the following members: Members of the Managing Board and positions held by Managing Board members - January 12, 1970 The Compensation Committee met three times. It also made one decision by written circulation. The Compensation Commit- tee prepared, in particular, proposals for the full Supervisory Board regarding the determination of targets for variable com- pensation, the determination and review of the appropriateness of Managing Board compensation and the approval of the Com- pensation Report. The Compliance Committee met four times. It primarily dis- cussed the quarterly reports and the annual report of the Chief Compliance Officer. [German Public Auditor] Spannagl Wirtschaftsprüfer дашия Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Munich, November 28, 2016 In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit of the consol- idated financial statements and group management report, the group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Pursuant to Sec. 322 (3) Sentence 1 HGB, we state that our audit of the group management report has not led to any reservations. We have audited the accompanying group management report, which is combined with the management report of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, for the business year from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016. The management of the company is respon- sible for the preparation of the group management report in compliance with the applicable requirements of German commer- cial law pursuant to Sec. 315a (1) HGB. We are required to conduct our audit in accordance with Sec. 317 (2) HGB and German gener- ally accepted standards for the audit of the group management report promulgated by the IDW. Accordingly, we are required to plan and perform the audit of the group management report to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the group manage- ment report is consistent with the consolidated financial state- ments and the audit findings, and as a whole provides a suitable view of the Group's position and suitably presents the opportuni- ties and risks of future development. REPORT ON THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT 119 Additional Information Buiber In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consoli- dated financial statements comply in all material respects with IFRS as adopted by the EU, the supplementary requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Sec. 315a (1) HGB and full IFRS as issued by the IASB and give a true and fair view of the net assets and financial position of the Group as at September 30, 2016 as well as the results of operations for the business year then ended, in accordance with these requirements. Audit Opinion We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. An audit involves performing audit procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The selection of audit procedures depends on the auditor's professional judgment. This includes the assess- ment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In assessing those risks, the auditor considers the internal control system rel- evant to the entity's preparation of the consolidated financial statements that give a true and fair view. The aim of this is to plan and perform audit procedures that are appropriate in the given circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the group's internal control system. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presen- tation of the consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Sec. 317 HGB and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW) as well as in supplementary compliance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Accordingly, we are required to comply with ethical requirements and plan and per- form the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material mis- statement. Auditor's Responsibility The management of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft is responsible for the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. This responsibility includes preparing these consolidated finan- cial statements in accordance with International Financial Re- porting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU), the supplementary requirements of German law pursuant to Sec. 315a (1) HGB ["Handelsgesetzbuch": German Commercial Code] and full IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), to give a true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the group in accordance with these requirements. The company's manage- ment is also responsible for the internal controls that manage- ment determines are necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Management's Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial state- ments of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich, and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statements of in- come, comprehensive income, financial position, cash flow and changes in equity, and notes to the consolidated financial state- ments for the business year from October 1, 2015 to Septem- ber 30, 2016. REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS To Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich C.2 Independent Auditor's Report Pursuant to Sec. 322 (3) Sentence 1 HGB, we state that our audit of the consolidated financial statements has not led to any reser- vations. Breitsameter Wirtschaftsprüferin [German Public Auditor] The Nominating Committee met once. It concerned itself with the long-term succession planning for the Supervisory Board and prepared the Supervisory Board's proposal to the Annual Share- holders' Meeting on January 26, 2016, regarding the early reelec- tion of three shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board. The Nominating Committee based this decision on the consideration that a high degree of continuity beyond the year 2018 and the regular election of Supervisory Board members scheduled for that year would also have to be guaranteed in the work of the Supervisory Board in order to ensure the successful implementation of Siemens "Vision 2020". the assumption by Managing Board members of positions at other companies and institutions. The Chairman's Committee met five times. It also made five decisions by written circulation. Between meetings, I discussed topics of major importance with the members of the Chairman's Committee. The Committee concerned itself, in particular, with personnel topics and corporate governance issues as well as with AND CONTROL STRUCTURE. WORK IN THE SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES The Supervisory Board has established seven standing commit- tees, which prepare proposals and issues to be dealt with at its plenary meetings. Some of the Supervisory Board's decision- making powers have also been delegated to these committees within the permissible legal framework. The committee chairper- sons report to the Supervisory Board on their committees' work at the subsequent Board meetings. A list of the members and a detailed explanation of the tasks of the individual Supervisory Board committees are contained in chapter c.4.1 MANAGEMENT SECTION 289A OF THE GERMAN COMMERCIAL CODE. At our meeting on September 23, 2016, we approved an unqual- ified Declaration of Conformity in accordance with Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz). Information on corporate governance at Siemens is available in chapter → C.4 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. Our Declaration of Conformity has been made permanently available to our shareholders on our website. The current Declaration of Conformity is also available in chapter c.4.2 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE At our meeting on September 23, 2016, the Managing Board re- ported to us on the state of the Company and on the business position of the Energy Management, Power and Gas, and Power Generation Services Divisions. As part of our regular review, we adjusted - following preparation by the Compensation Commit- tee - the amount of Managing Board compensation for fiscal 2017. After the Supervisory Board and Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm had mutually agreed that his contract, which expires on March 31, 2017, would not be renewed, the Supervisory Board decided, as recommended by the Chairman's Committee, not to extend Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm's Managing Board appointment, which is in effect until March 31, 2017. Finally, we discussed the efficiency review of our activities. business situation of the Financial Services Division. In addition, the Managing Board informed us in detail about regional busi- ness developments in the U.S. At the same meeting, the Super- visory Board also approved various Managing Board proposals regarding financing measures. Finally, as part of a focus on tech- nology, the Supervisory Board concerned itself with the next47 initiative, the establishment of a separate unit for startups, and with the activities and recommendations of the Siemens Tech- nology & Innovation Council. 121 Additional Information At our meeting on August 3, 2016, the Managing Board reported to us on the Company's business and financial position follow- ing the conclusion of the third quarter - in particular, on the status of the planned merger of Siemens Wind Power with the publicly-listed Spanish company Gamesa Corporación Tecno- lógica, S.A. as well as on the status of the implementation of Siemens "Vision 2020". We also dealt with the business model and At our meeting on May 3, 2016, the Managing Board reported to us on the Company's current business and financial position fol- lowing the conclusion of the second quarter. We also discussed the strategic orientation of the Digital Factory Division. In addi- tion, the Managing Board reported in detail on the Company's participation in the 2016 Hannover Messe. The Managing Board also provided a report on the personnel strategy that the Com- pany was pursuing in order to foster leadership development. Following preparation by the Audit Committee, the Supervisory Board concerned itself with the changed legal requirements re- sulting from the European Union (EU) rules on statutory audits and the German Audit Reform Act and, in this context, approved an amendment to the Bylaws for the Audit Committee. At our extraordinary meeting on February 9, 2016, we approved the planned merger of Siemens' wind power business with the publicly-listed Spanish company Gamesa Corporación Tecno- lógica, S.A. At our meeting on January 25, 2016, the Managing Board re- ported to us on the Company's business and financial position following the conclusion of the first quarter. The Supervisory Board approved the acquisition of the U.S.-based simulation soft- ware company CD-adapco Ltd. The Managing Board also reported on the further development of the organizational setup of the Process Industries and Drives Division. On December 2, 2015, we discussed the financial statements and the Combined Management Report for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group as of September 30, 2015, and the Annual Report for 2015, including the Report of the Supervisory Board, the Cor- porate Governance Report and the Compensation Report as well as the agenda for the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on Janu- ary 26, 2016. The Managing Board reported on the current status of acquisitions and divestments – in particular, on the status of the integration of the Dresser Rand Group Inc., which had been acquired, and of the aeroderivative gas turbine and compressor business acquired from Rolls-Royce plc as well as on the status of the implementation of the Siemens "Vision 2020" strategy. We also discussed the annual report of the Chief Compliance Officer. the Company's stake in Unify Holdings B.V. At this meeting, we also approved a share buyback with a volume of up to €3 billion extending through November 15, 2018 at the latest. At our meeting on November 11, 2015, we discussed the Compa- ny's key financial figures for fiscal 2015 and approved the budget for 2016. On the basis of reported target achievement, we also defined the compensation of the Managing Board members for fiscal 2015. The appropriateness of this compensation was con- firmed by an internal review. On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, we also approved the targets for Man- aging Board compensation for fiscal 2016. The remuneration sys- tem for the Managing Board members for fiscal 2016 is un- changed vis-à-vis the remuneration system for fiscal 2015, which the Annual Shareholders' Meeting approved by a majority of more than 92% on January 27, 2015. At our meeting on Novem- ber 11, 2015, the Managing Board also informed us about the Company's business position, plans for the future setup of Siemens' Process Industries and Drives Division, and the sale of We held a total of six regular plenary meetings and one extraor- dinary Supervisory Board meeting in fiscal 2016. Topics of discus- sion at our regular plenary meetings were revenue, profit and employment development at Siemens AG, at the Company's op- erating units and at the Siemens Group as well as the Company's financial position and the results of its operations. We also con- cerned ourselves as required with major investment and divest- ment projects and with particular risks to the Company. TOPICS AT THE PLENARY MEETINGS OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD In fiscal 2016, the Supervisory Board performed, in accordance with its obligations, the duties assigned to it by law, the Siemens Articles of Association and the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board. We regularly advised the Managing Board on the management of the Company and monitored the Managing Board's activities. We were directly involved at an early stage in all major decisions regarding the Company. In written and oral reports, the Manag- ing Board regularly provided us with timely and comprehensive information on Company planning and business operations as well as on the strategic development and current state of the Company. On the basis of reports submitted by the Managing Board, we considered in detail business development and all de- cisions and transactions of major significance to the Company. Deviations from business plans were explained to us in detail and intensively discussed. The Managing Board coordinated the Com- pany's strategic orientation with us. The proposals made by the Managing Board were approved by the Supervisory Board and/or the relevant Supervisory Board committees after in-depth exam- ination and consultation. In my capacity as Chairman of the Su- pervisory Board, I was also in regular contact with the Managing Board and, in particular, with the President and Chief Executive Officer and was kept up-to-date on current developments in the Company's business situation and on key business transactions. Berlin and Munich, November 30, 2016 C.3 Report of the Supervisory Board 120 Additional Information The Mediation Committee did not have to meet. Hans-Jürgen Hartung* February 1, 2015 Siegfried Russwurm, Prof. Dr.-Ing. 2008 January 24, March 26, 1960 January 23, 2003 Member since Date of birth February 25, 1943 Michael Diekmann Olaf Bolduan* Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Bayer AG Chairwoman of the Central Works Council of Siemens AG Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG October 21, 1946 Occupation Birgit Steinborn* First Deputy Chairwoman Gerhard Cromme, Dr. iur. Chairman Name In fiscal 2016, the Supervisory Board comprised the following members: Members of the Supervisory Board and positions held by Supervisory Board members The Supervisory Board of Siemens AG has 20 members. As stipu- lated by the German Codetermination Act (Mitbestimmungs- gesetz), half of the members represent Company shareholders, and half represent Company employees. The employee represen- tatives' names are marked below with an asterisk (*). The terms of office of the Supervisory Board members will, as a general rule, expire at the conclusion of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting in 2018. The terms of office of Dr. Leibinger-Kammüller, Mr. Snabe and Mr. Wenning will expire at the conclusion of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting in 2021. Information on the work of the Supervisory Board is provided in chapter c.3 REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD. The compensa- tion paid to the members of the Supervisory Board is explained in chapter A.10 COMPENSATION REPORT. Board specify that such authority be delegated to the Innovation and Finance Committee of the Supervisory Board. In the Bylaws for the Managing Board, the Supervisory Board has established the rules that govern the Managing Board's work. The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Managing Board in its management of the Company's business. At regular inter- vals, the Supervisory Board discusses business development, planning, strategy and strategy implementation. It reviews the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Combined Management Report of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group, and the proposal for the appropriation of net income. It approves the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG as well as the Consolidated Financial Statements, based on the results of the preliminary review con- ducted by the Audit Committee and taking into account the re- ports of the independent auditors. The Supervisory Board de- cides on the Managing Board's proposal for the appropriation of net income and the Report of the Supervisory Board to the An- nual Shareholders' Meeting. In addition, the Supervisory Board or the Compliance Committee, which is described in more detail below, concern themselves with monitoring the Company's adherence to statutory provisions, official regulations and inter- nal Company policies (compliance). The Supervisory Board also appoints the members of the Managing Board and determines each member's portfolios. Important Managing Board deci- sions - such as those regarding major acquisitions, divestments, fixed asset investments or financial measures require Super- visory Board approval, unless the Bylaws for the Supervisory C.4.1.2 SUPERVISORY BOARD 125 Werner Wenning Second Deputy Chairman January 23, Chairman of the Works Council of Siemens Dynamowerk, Berlin, Germany July 24, 1952 Trade Union Secretary of the Managing Board of IG Metall Occupation Reinhard Hahn* Name > HSBC Trinkaus & Burkhardt AG, Düsseldorf > BDO AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Hamburg (Deputy Chairman) German positions: > Linde AG, Munich (Deputy Chairman) > Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA, Bad Homburg (Deputy Chairman) > Fresenius Management SE, Bad Homburg > BASF SE, Ludwigshafen am Rhein (Deputy Chairman) German positions: January 24, 2008 2008 March 2, 1942 December 23, January 24, 1954 > Henkel Management AG, Düsseldorf ➤ Bayer AG, Leverkusen (Chairman) > Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf¹ German positions: Memberships in supervisory boards whose establish- ment is required by law or in comparable domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business enterprises (as of September 30, 2016) 126 Additional Information 1 Shareholders' Committee. Hans Michael Gaul, Dr. iur. Supervisory Board Member Supervisory Board Member July 11, 2014 Additional Information January 31, 2020 (Deputy Chairman) Österreich, Austria > Konecranes Plc., Finland Positions outside Germany: > Pensions-Sicherungs-Verein Versicherungsverein auf Gegen- seitigkeit, Cologne German positions: > inpro Innovationsgesellschaft für fortgeschrittene Produktions- systeme in der Fahrzeugindustrie mbH, Berlin > EOS Holding AG, Krailling German positions: > OSRAM GmbH, Munich (Deputy Chairman) Positions outside Germany: > Atos SE, France > OSRAM Licht AG, Munich (Deputy Chairman) German positions: > NXP Semiconductors B.V., Netherlands German positions: Positions outside Germany: German positions: (as of September 30, 2016) or in comparable domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business enterprises External positions Memberships in supervisory boards whose establishment is required by law September 18, September 17, 2013 2018 March 7, 1961 Dr. rer. pol. Ralf P. Thomas, March 31, 2017 January 1, 2008 June 27, 1963 > Allianz Deutschland AG, Munich > Daimler AG, Stuttgart > Deutsche Messe AG, Hanover Group company positions (as of September 30, 2016) Positions outside Germany: > Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Positions outside Germany: > Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich German positions: > VA TECH T&D Co. Ltd., Saudi Arabia > Siemens W.L.L., Qatar > Siemens Ltd., Saudi Arabia > ISCOSA Industries and Maintenance Ltd., Saudi Arabia (Deputy Chairman) > Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich Positions outside Germany: >Arabia Electric Ltd. (Equipment), Saudi Arabia German positions: > Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich German positions: > Siemens Schweiz AG, Switzerland (Chairman) > Siemens Proprietary Ltd., South Africa (Chairman) > Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich, Austria (Chairman) > Siemens AB, Sweden (Chairman) Positions outside Germany: > Siemens Corp., USA (Chairwoman) Positions outside Germany: > Siemens Ltd., India > Siemens Ltd., China (Chairman) Logistics GmbH, Constance Positions outside Germany: > Siemens Postal, Parcel & Airport German positions: > Siemens Ltd., India > Siemens Corp., USA March 31, 2021 90% Order no. CGXX-C10020-00-7600 meeting to vote by proxy. Furthermore, shareholders may exer- cise their right to vote in writing or by means of electronic com- munications (absentee voting). The Managing Board may enable shareholders to participate in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting without the need to be present at the venue and without a proxy and to exercise some or all of their rights fully or partially by means of electronic communications. Shareholders may submit proposals regarding the proposals of the Managing and Super- visory Boards and may contest decisions of the Annual Share- holders' Meeting. Shareholders owning Siemens stock with an aggregate notional value of €100,000 or more may also demand the judicial appointment of special auditors to examine specific issues. The reports, documents and information required by law, including the Annual Report, may be downloaded from our web- site. The same applies to the agenda for the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and to any counterproposals or shareholders' nomina- tions that require disclosure. As part of our investor relations activities, we inform our inves- tors comprehensively about developments within the Company. For communication purposes, Siemens makes extensive use of the Internet. We publish quarterly statements, half-year financial and annual reports, earnings releases, ad hoc announcements, analyst presentations, letters to shareholders and press releases as well as the financial calendar for the current year, which con- tains the publication dates of significant financial communica- tions and the date of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, at: WWW.SIEMENS.COM/INVESTORS Our Articles of Association, the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board, the Bylaws for the most important Supervisory Board commit- tees, the Bylaws for the Managing Board, all our Declarations of Conformity with the Code and a variety of other corporate- governance-related documents are posted on our website at: WWW.SIEMENS.COM/CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE C.4.1.4 ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING AND INVESTOR RELATIONS Shareholders exercise their rights in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. An ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting normally takes place within the first four months of each fiscal year. The Annual Shareholders' Meeting decides, among other things, on the appropriation of unappropriated net income, the ratification of the acts of the Managing and Supervisory Boards, and the appointment of the independent auditors. Amendments to the Articles of Association and measures that change the Company's capital stock are approved at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and are implemented by the Managing Board. The Managing Board facilitates shareholder participation in this meeting through electronic communications – in particular, via the Inter- net and enables shareholders who are unable to attend the C.4.2 Corporate Governance statement pursuant to Section 289a of the German Commercial Code The Corporate Governance statement pursuant to Section 289a of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) is an inte- gral part of the Combined Management Report. In accordance with Section 317 para. 2 sentence 3 of the German Commercial Code, the disclosures made within the scope of Section 289a of the German Commercial Code are not subject to the audit by the auditors. WWW.SIEMENS.COM/DIRECTORS-DEALINGS Additional Information C.4.2.1 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH THE GERMAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG approved the following Declaration of Conformity pursuant to Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act as of Octo- ber 1, 2016: "Declaration of Conformity by the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft with the German Corporate Governance Code Siemens AG fully complies and will continue to comply with the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code ("Code") in the version of May 5, 2015, published by the Federal Ministry of Justice in the official section of the Fed- eral Gazette ("Bundesanzeiger"). Since making its last Declaration of Conformity dated Octo- ber 1, 2015, Siemens AG has complied with the recommenda- tions of the Code. Berlin and Munich, October 1, 2016 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft The Managing Board The Supervisory Board" 131 Pursuant to Article 19 of EU Regulation No. 596/2014 of the Euro- pean Parliament and Council on market abuse (Market Abuse Regulation), members of the Managing Board and the Super- visory Board are legally required to disclose all transactions con- ducted on their own account relating to the shares or debt instru- ments of Siemens AG or to derivatives or financial instruments linked thereto if the total value of such transactions entered into by a board member or any closely associated person reaches or exceeds €5,000 in any calendar year. All transactions reported to Siemens AG in accordance with this requirement have been duly published and are available on the Company's website at: - As of the same date, the Supervisory Board's current members held Siemens shares representing less than 0.01% of the capital stock of Siemens AG, which totaled 850,000,000 shares. These figures do not include the 10,878,800 shares (as of Septem- ber 30, 2016) or 1.28% of the capital stock of Siemens AG, which totaled 850,000,000 shares, over which the von Siemens- Vermögensverwaltung GmbH (vSV) has voting control under powers of attorney based on an agreement between among others - members of the Siemens family, including Dr. Natalie von Siemens, and VSV. These shares are voted together by vSV, taking into account the proposals of a family partnership estab- lished by the family's members or of one of its governing bodies. 7 7 100% Michael Sigmund 7 7 100% Jim Hagemann Snabe 21 21 100% Sibylle Wankel 11 11 100% 130 Additional Information C.4.1.3 SHARE OWNERSHIP AND SHARE TRANS- ACTIONS BY MEMBERS OF THE MANAGING AND SUPERVISORY BOARDS As of September 30, 2016, the Managing Board's current mem- bers held a total of 205,009 Siemens shares, representing 0.02% of the capital stock of Siemens AG, which totaled 850,000,000 shares. C.4.2.2 INFORMATION ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES Nathalie von Siemens, Dr. phil. Suggestions of the Code Pursuant to Section 3.7 para. 3 of the Code, in the case of a take- over offer, a management board should convene an extraordi- nary general meeting at which shareholders discuss the takeover offer and may decide on corporate actions. The convening of a shareholders' meeting – even taking into account the shortened time limits stipulated in the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act (Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz) - is an organizational challenge for large publicly listed companies. It appears doubtful whether the associated effort is justified in cases where no relevant decisions by the shareholders' meeting are intended. Therefore, extraordinary shareholders' meetings shall be convened only in appropriate cases. Address Internet Siemens AG Wittelsbacherplatz 2 80333 Munich Germany WWW.SIEMENS.COM Phone 133 Fax +49 89 636-33443 (Media Relations) +49 89 636-32474 (Investor Relations) +49 89 636-30085 (Media Relations) +49 89 636-1332474 (Investor Relations) press@siemens.com investorrelations@siemens.com © 2016 by Siemens AG, Berlin and Munich DIGITALIZATION ELECTRIFICATION AUTOMATION siemens.com Hans Michael Gaul, Dr. iur. E-mail Additional Information WWW.SIEMENS. COM/INVESTOR/EN/ Further corporate governance practices applied beyond legal requirements are contained in our Business Conduct Guidelines. Our Company's values and Business Conduct Guidelines In the 169 years of its existence, our Company has built an excel- lent reputation around the world. Technical performance, inno- vation, quality, reliability, and international engagement have made Siemens one of the leading companies in electronics and electrical engineering. It is top performance with the highest eth- ics that has made Siemens strong. This is what the Company should continue to stand for in the future. The Business Conduct Guidelines provide the ethical and legal framework within which we want to maintain our successful ac- tivities. They contain the basic principles and rules for our con- duct within our Company and in relation to our external partners and the general public. They set out how we meet our ethical and legal responsibility as a Company and give expression to our cor- porate values of being "Responsible" - "Excellent" - "Innovative". C.4.2.3 OPERATION OF THE MANAGING BOARD AND THE SUPERVISORY BOARD, AND COMPOSITION AND OPERATION OF THEIR COMMITTEES A general description of the functions and operation of the Man- aging Board and the Supervisory Board can be found in chapter C.4.1 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL STRUCTURE. Further details can be derived from the bylaws for the corporate bodies concerned. This information and these documents, including the Code and the Business Conduct Guidelines, are available at: www. SIEMENS.COM/289A C.4.2.4 TARGETS FOR THE QUOTA OF WOMEN ON THE MANAGING BOARD AND AT THE TWO MANAGEMENT LEVELS IMMEDIATELY BELOW THE MANAGING BOARD; INFORMATION ON SUPER- VISORY BOARD COMPLIANCE WITH MINIMUM GENDER QUOTA REQUIREMENTS At Siemens AG, the target for the share of women on the Manag- ing Board has been set at a minimum of 2/7 and the correspond- ing target for each of the two management levels immediately below the Managing Board has been set at 10%, applicable in each case until June 30, 2017. The composition of the Supervisory Board fulfilled the legal re- quirements regarding the minimum gender quota in the report- ing period. 132 Additional Information C.5 Notes and forward-looking statements This document contains statements related to our future business and financial performance and future events or developments involving Siemens that may constitute forward-looking state- ments. These statements may be identified by words such as "expect," "look forward to," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," "will," "project" or words of similar meaning. We may also make forward-looking statements in other reports, in presentations, in material delivered to shareholders and in press releases. In addition, our representatives may from time to time make oral forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on the current expectations and certain assumptions of Siemens' management, of which many are beyond Siemens' con- trol. These are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and factors, including, but not limited to those described in disclo- sures, in particular in the chapter Risks in this Annual Report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying expectations not occur or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results, performance or achievements of Siemens may (negatively or positively) vary materially from those described explicitly or implicitly in the relevant forward-looking statement. Siemens neither intends, nor assumes any obligation, to update or revise these forward-looking statements in light of developments which differ from those anticipated. - This document includes - in the applicable financial reporting framework not clearly defined – supplemental financial mea- sures that are or may be alternative performance measures (non-GAAP-measures). These supplemental financial measures should not be viewed in isolation or as alternatives to measures of Siemens' net assets and financial positions or results of opera- tions as presented in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework in its Consolidated Financial Statements. Other companies that report or describe similarly titled alterna- tive performance measures may calculate them differently. Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this and other documents may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. This document is an English language translation of the German document. In case of discrepancies, the German language docu- ment is the sole authoritative and universally valid version. The "Sustainability Information 2016” which reports on Sustain- ability and Citizenship at Siemens is available at: Siemens voluntarily complies with the Code's non-binding sug- gestions, with the following exception: 100% For technical reasons, there may be differences between the accounting records appearing in this document and those pub- lished pursuant to legal requirements. 7 Birgit Steinborn Gerhard Cromme, Dr. iur. (Chairman) Supervisory Board Members Disclosure of participation by individual Super- visory Board members in meetings of the Super- visory Board of Siemens AG and its Committees in fiscal 2016 In fiscal 2016, the Innovation and Finance Committee comprised Dr. Gerhard Cromme (Chairman), Robert Kensbock, Harald Kern, Jürgen Kerner, Dr. Norbert Reithofer, Jim Hagemann Snabe, Birgit Steinborn and Werner Wenning. and resolutions regarding questions relating to the Company's financial situation and structure - including annual planning (budget) - as well as the Company's fixed asset investments and its financial measures. In addition, the Innovation and Finance Committee has been authorized by the Supervisory Board to decide on the approval of transactions and measures that require Supervisory Board approval and have a value of less than €600 million. ― 129 (First Deputy Chairwoman) Additional Information In fiscal 2016, the Mediation Committee comprised Dr. Gerhard Cromme (Chairman), Jürgen Kerner, Birgit Steinborn and Werner Wenning. The Mediation Committee submits proposals to the Supervisory Board in the event that the Supervisory Board cannot reach the two-thirds majority required for the appointment or dismissal of a Managing Board member. In fiscal 2016, the Nominating Committee comprised Dr. Gerhard Cromme (Chairman), Dr. Hans Michael Gaul, Dr. Leibinger- Kammüller and Werner Wenning. The Nominating Committee is responsible for making recom- mendations to the Supervisory Board on suitable candidates for election as shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. In preparing these recom- mendations, the objectives specified by the Supervisory Board regarding its composition - including, in particular, indepen- dence and diversity – are to be taken into account as well as the required knowledge, abilities and professional experience of the proposed candidates. Attention shall also be paid to an appropri- ate participation of women and men in accordance with the legal requirements relating to the gender quota. In fiscal 2016, the Compliance Committee comprised Dr. Gerhard Cromme (Chairman), Dr. Hans Michael Gaul, Bettina Haller, Harald Kern, Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller, Jim Hagemann Snabe, Birgit Steinborn and Sibylle Wankel. The Compliance Committee concerns itself, in particular, with monitoring the Company's adherence to statutory provisions, official regulations and internal Company policies. In fiscal 2016, the Audit Committee comprised Dr. Hans Michael Gaul (Chairman), Dr. Gerhard Cromme, Bettina Haller, Robert Kensbock, Jürgen Kerner, Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller, Jim Hagemann Snabe and Birgit Steinborn. Pursuant to the German Stock Corporation Act, the Audit Committee must include at least one Supervisory Board member with knowledge and experience in the areas of accounting or the auditing of financial statements. Pursuant to the Code, the chairman or chairwoman of the Audit Committee shall have specialist knowledge and experience in the application of accounting principles and internal control pro- cesses, shall be independent and may not be a former Managing Board member whose appointment ended less than two years ago. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, Dr. Hans Michael Gaul, fulfills these requirements. The Audit Committee oversees, in particular, the accounting process and conducts a preliminary review of the Annual Finan- cial Statements of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial State- ments and the Combined Management Report of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group. On the basis of the independent audi- tors' report on their audit of the annual financial statements, the Audit Committee makes, after its preliminary review, recom- mendations regarding Supervisory Board approval of the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG and the Consolidated Finan- cial Statements. The Audit Committee discusses the Quarterly Statements and Half-year Financial Report with the Managing Board and independent auditors and deals with the auditors' re- port on the review of the Half-year Consolidated Financial State- ments and Interim Group Management Report. It concerns itself with the Company's risk monitoring system and oversees the effectiveness of the internal control, risk management and the internal audit systems. The Audit Committee receives regular re- ports from the Internal Audit Department. It prepares the Super- visory Board's recommendation to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting concerning the election of the independent auditors and submits the corresponding proposal to the Supervisory Board. It awards the audit contract to the independent auditors elected by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and monitors the independent audit of the financial statements as well as the auditors' selec- tion, independence, qualification, rotation and efficiency. The Innovation and Finance Committee discusses, in particular, based on the Company's overall strategy, the Company's focuses of innovation and prepares the Supervisory Board's discussions Werner Wenning Supervisory Board and Committee meetings 9 7 10 Michael Diekmann 86% 6 7 Olaf Bolduan 100% 20 20 (Second Deputy Chairman) 29 29 100% 30 30 Presence Participation In fiscal 2016, the Compensation Committee comprised Werner Wenning (Chairman), Dr. Gerhard Cromme, Michael Diekmann, Robert Kensbock, Jürgen Kerner and Birgit Steinborn. The Compensation Committee prepares, in particular, the pro- posals for decisions by the Supervisory Board's plenary meetings regarding the system of Managing Board compensation, includ- ing the implementation of this system in Managing Board con- tracts, the definition of the targets for variable Managing Board compensation, the determination and review of the appropriate- ness of the total compensation of individual Managing Board members and the approval of the annual Compensation Report. 100% including the explanation of deviations from the Code and regarding the approval of the Corporate Governance Report as well as the Report of the Supervisory Board to the Annual Share- holders' Meeting. Furthermore, the Chairman's Committee sub- mits recommendations to the Supervisory Board regarding the composition of the Supervisory Board committees and decides whether to approve contracts and business transactions with Managing Board members and parties related to them. 15 100% Jürgen Kerner 25 22 88% Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller, Dr. phil. 18 18 100% Gérard Mestrallet 5 71% Norbert Reithofer, Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. 11 10 In fiscal 2016, the Chairman's Committee comprised Dr. Gerhard Cromme (Chairman), Jürgen Kerner, Birgit Steinborn and Werner Wenning. Güler Sabancı 91% 15 Harald Kern 7 20 18 100% - 100% Reinhard Hahn 18 7 100% Bettina Haller 17 7 100% Hans-Jürgen Hartung 7 7 100% 17 Robert Kensbock 20 number of orders for large offshore wind-farms in the U.K., in- cluding service. Order intake in the Americas and Asia, Australia showed a double-digit decline year-over-year. Revenue was up clearly due to strong conversion from the backlog, which resulted in increases in all of the Division's businesses. On a regional basis, substantial increases in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East and Asia, Australia more than offset a substantial decline in the Amer- icas. Strong profitability in fiscal 2016 included a more favorable revenue mix including a higher share from the offshore and ser- vice businesses, lower production and installation costs, and pos- itive effects from project execution and completion. In fiscal 2015, profit was held back by expenses from ramping up commercial- scale production of certain turbine offerings. 6,136 % Change Comp. 35% 9% 2.8% 7.8% Profit margin 160 464 Profit 5,660 Revenue 5,976 Actual 30% 6% 190% A.3.2.3 ENERGY MANAGEMENT 12,963 2016 Fiscal year 2015 % Change Actual Comp. 12,956 0% 2% 11,940 Profit margin 895 7.5% 7,973 11,922 570 4.8% 0% 57% (in millions of €) Orders Orders Revenue 2016 A.3.2 Segment information analysis 2% A.3.2.1 POWER AND GAS (in millions of €) Orders 2016 Fiscal year 2015 % Change Actual Comp. 19,454 15,742 24% 16% 16,471 Fiscal year 2015 13,418 12% Profit 1,872 1,415 32% Profit margin 11.4% 10.5% 10 10 Combined Management Report Revenue and orders benefited from portfolio effects. Dresser- Rand and the Rolls-Royce Energy aero-derivative gas turbine and compressor business, which were both acquired in fiscal 2015, contributed nine and 12 percentage points to fiscal 2016 order and revenue growth, respectively. Orders increased year-over- year, due mainly to a higher volume from large orders in the solutions business, including in particular large orders for power plants, including service, from Egypt totaling €4.7 billion. The regional picture was mixed; order intake increased substantially in the reporting regions Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East and the Americas and declined clearly in Asia, Australia. Revenue was also up, due mainly to growth in the solutions and large gas tur- bine businesses. On a regional basis, strong order execution led to substantial revenue growth in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East, particularly including in Egypt. Revenue also increased in the other two reporting regions. Profit was substantially higher year-over-year and included a continuing strong contribution from the service business. In fiscal 2016, profit benefited from positive effects totaling €118 million from the measurement of inventories. Both years included positive and negative effects related to large projects. In total, the effect in fiscal 2016 was positive, including €130 million from revised estimates related to resumption of long-term construction and service contracts in Iran following the ending or easing of EU and U.S. sanctions. In contrast, it was negative in fiscal 2015, including charges of €106 million related to a project which incurred higher costs for materials and from customer delays. Costs for the integration of Dresser-Rand were €59 million in fiscal 2016 compared to €19 million in fiscal 2015. Finally, severance charges were sharply lower in fiscal 2016, at €69 million compared to €192 million in fiscal 2015. The Division continues to face challenges in an ag- gressively competitive market for large gas turbines arising from overcapacities across the industry, which results in increased price pressure. A.3.2.2 WIND POWER AND RENEWABLES (in millions of €) 23% Revenue 553 Order intake was flat year-over-year, burdened by negative cur- rency translation effects, as a decline in the solutions business was offset by growth in the Division's other businesses. On a re- gional basis, a substantial increase in Asia, Australia and slight growth in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East were offset by a sig- nificant decline in the Americas. Revenue was also burdened by negative currency translation effects. A decline in the medium voltage and system business was offset by growth in the Divi- sion's other businesses, in particular in the solutions, high volt- age products and transformer businesses. On a regional basis, moderate growth in the Americas was offset by a moderate de- cline in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East, while revenue in Asia, Australia was flat year-over-year. Stronger profitability in a major- ity of the Division's businesses compared to the prior-year in- cluded significant improvements in the high voltage products business and in the solutions business due to stringent project execution. The prior year included a higher proportion of projects with low margins. Severance charges were €71 million and €88 million in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, respectively. 10,172 9,988 2% 2% Profit 577 5% Profit margin 9.4% 9.2% Profit Profit margin 1,690 1,685 0% 16.6% 16.9% Orders and revenue in Building Technologies increased in both the solutions and service business and the product and systems business. On a geographic basis, orders were up in all regions, while revenue rose in the Americas and Asia, Australia but de- clined slightly in the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region. Growth was particularly strong in the U.S., for both orders and revenue. Profit improvement was due to an increase in the Divi- sion's product business, only partly offset by a modest decline in profit in the solutions and service business. Profit in both periods included severance charges, which were €16 million in fiscal 2016, down from €24 million in fiscal 2015. A.3.2.5 MOBILITY % Change (in millions of €) 2016 Fiscal year 2015 Actual Orders 7,875 10,262 Revenue 7,825 Reported revenue related to external customers went up moder- ately year-over-year and increased in most industrial businesses. Key growth drivers in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East in- cluded Power and Gas, Wind Power and Renewables and Mobility due to strong conversion from their respective order backlogs. These increases were partly offset by declines in Energy Manage- ment and in Process Industries and Drives. In Germany, revenues decreased moderately, primarily due to Wind Power and Renew- ables. In the Americas, revenue came in higher year-over-year, driven primarily by increases in Power and Gas, in Healthineers and in Mobility. Wind Power and Renewables reported a substan- tial decline. The pattern in the U. S. was nearly the same as for the region. Revenue in Asia, Australia came in near the prior- year level, as declines in Mobility and Process Industries and Drives offset growth in all other industrial businesses. In China, only Power and Gas, Healthineers and Building Technologies were able to increase revenue for the fiscal year. Revenue 3% 3% 5,999 Order intake reached a new high for a fiscal year, due mainly to a higher volume from large orders, particularly in the offshore business, which for Siemens means primarily in Europe. As a result, orders more than doubled in the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East reporting region and included, among others, a Combined Management Report 11 A.3.2.4 BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES A.3.2.6 DIGITAL FACTORY Fiscal year % Change Fiscal year % Change (in millions of €) 2016 2015 Actual Comp. (in millions of €) Profit 2016 Actual Comp. Orders 6,435 6,099 6% 6% Orders 10,332 10,036 3% 3% Revenue 6,156 2015 1 As defined by the International Monetary Fund. Combined Management Report 1 As defined by the International Monetary Fund. 1 Item Other interest expenses/income, net primarily consists of interest relating to corporate debt, and related hedging activities, as well as interest income on corporate assets. Average capital employed is determined using the average of the respective balances as of the quarterly reporting dates in the period under review. Calculation of capital employed Total equity Plus: Long-term debt Plus: Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt Less: Cash and cash equivalents Less: Current available-for-sale financial assets Plus: Post-employment benefits Less: SFS Debt Less: Fair value hedge accounting adjustment Plus: Adjustments from assets classified as held for disposal and liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal Less: Adjustment for deferred taxes on net accumulated actuarial gains/losses on post-employment benefits Capital employed (continuing and discontinued operations) 7,508 A.3 Results of operations A.3.1 Orders and revenue by region Negative currency translation effects took one percentage point each from order and revenue development; portfolio effects added one percentage point to order development and two per- centage points to revenue growth. The resulting ratio of orders to revenue (book-to-bill) for Siemens in fiscal 2016 was 1.09, again well above 1. The order backlog (defined as the sum of order backlogs of the industrial businesses) was €113 billion as of September 30, 2016. and in Healthineers. These increases were partly offset by de- creases in Mobility, in Wind Power and Renewables and in Process Industries and Drives. Revenue (location of customer) (in millions of €) 2016 Fiscal year 2015 Actual % Change Comp. Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East therein: Germany Americas 41,819 38,799 10,739 11,244 22,707 21,702 8% 8% (4)% (5)% 5% (II) Average capital employed (I)/(II) ROCE 21.0% 14.3% 36,367 A.2.4 Capital structure Sustainable revenue and profit development is supported by a healthy capital structure. Accordingly, a key consideration within the framework of One Siemens is to maintain ready access to the capital markets through various debt products and preserve our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. Our primary measure for managing and controlling our capital struc- ture is the ratio of industrial net debt to EBITDA. This financial measure indicates the approximate amount of time in years that would be needed to cover industrial net debt through income from continuing operations, without taking into account inter- est, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We aim to achieve a ratio of up to 1.0. A.2.6 Calculation of return on capital employed Calculation of ROCE (in millions of €) Net income Less: Other interest expenses/income, net¹ Plus: SFS Other interest expenses/income Plus: Net interest expenses from post-employment benefits Fiscal year 2016 2015 5,584 7,380 (544) (662) 784 1% 746 263 A.2.5 Dividend We intend to continue providing an attractive return to our share- holders. Therefore, we intend to propose a dividend whose dis- tribution volume is within a dividend payout range of 40% to 60% of net income, which we may adjust for this purpose to ex- clude selected exceptional non-cash effects. As in the past, we intend to fund the dividend payout from Free cash flow. At the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, the Managing Board, in agreement with the Supervisory Board, will submit the follow- ing proposal to allocate the unappropriated net income of Siemens AG for fiscal 2016: to distribute a dividend of €3.60 on each share of no par value entitled to the dividend for fiscal year 2016 existing at the date of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, with the remaining amount to be carried forward. Payment of the proposed dividend is contingent upon approval by Siemens shareholders at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 1, 2017. The prior-year dividend was €3.50 per share. The proposed dividend of €3.60 per share for fiscal 2016 rep- resents a total payout of €2.9 billion based on the estimated number of shares entitled to dividend at the date of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. Based on net income of €5.6 billion for fiscal 2016, the dividend payout percentage is 52%. Less: Interest adjustments (discontinued operations) Less: Taxes on interest adjustments (tax rate (flat) 30%) (156) (104) (I) Income before interest after tax 5,949 7,623 41,573 282 Despite further softening in the macroeconomic environment in fiscal 2016, reported orders related to external customers in- creased moderately year-over-year. Within the regions, order de- velopment depended strongly on the timing and location of large contract wins in the Divisions that typically take in such orders. In the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region, orders in- creased clearly, as substantial growth in Wind Power and Renew- ables and in Power and Gas more than offset a substantial decline in Mobility. All three results were due to changes in the volume from large orders. Orders came in significantly lower in Germany, due to lower levels of large orders in Wind Power and Renewables and in Mobility compared to fiscal 2015. Orders in the Americas region were flat year-over-year, as growth primarily in Power and Gas, in Building Technologies and in Healthineers offset double- digit declines in Wind Power and Renewables and in Energy Man- agement, both due to a lower volume of large orders. U.S. orders increased moderately, supported by portfolio and currency trans- lation effects, and mainly followed the pattern for the region, with the exception that Energy Management came in near the prior-year level. Orders went up in the Asia, Australia region due mainly to a higher volume from large orders in Energy Manage- ment and a clear increase in Healthineers, only partially offset by declines primarily in Power and Gas and in Wind Power and Re- newables. China increased orders moderately, in particular with double-digit growth in Power and Gas, in Energy Management Orders (location of customer) 16,769 15,263 8% 9% (13)% 0% (3)% therein: U.S. 18,162 17,357 5% (2)% Asia, Australia 15,501 15,033 3% 3% therein: China 6,850 6,623 3% 7% Siemens 86,480 82,340 5% 4% therein: emerging markets¹ 30,512 29,730 3% 5% 25,239 27,268 markets¹ therein: emerging 10% 3% Asia, Australia 15,118 15,135 0% (1)% (in millions of €) 2016 Fiscal year 2015 % Change therein: China 6,439 6,938 therein: U.S. (7)% Actual Comp. Siemens 79,644 75,636 5% 4% Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East 46,185 therein: Germany Americas 42,539 10,525 11,991 (12)% 24,794 24,769 9% 9% (6)% Combined Management Report 9 Profit 588 20,368 20,437 Other current liabilities 14% 1,828 2,085 Current income tax liabilities (7)% 4,489 4,166 Current provisions (7)% 2,085 1,933 Other current financial liabilities 4% 7,774 8,048 Trade payables 108% 2,979 6,206 Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt 0% Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal 40 39 829 40% 9,811 13,695 Total liabilities and equity Non-controlling interests Total equity attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG Equity ratio Debt ratio Total liabilities Total non-current liabilities Other liabilities % Change Other financial liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Post-employment benefits (7)% 26,682 24,761 Long-term debt 8% 39,562 42,916 Total current liabilities 5% Provisions 609 2015 (in millions of €) 20,610 Other financial assets 2% 2,947 3,012 Investments accounted for using the equity method (1)% 10,210 10,157 Property, plant and equipment (4)% 8,077 7,742 Other intangible assets 4% 23,166 24,159 8% 51,442 55,329 56% 122 190 20,821 (1)% Deferred tax assets Other assets Sep 30, Our capital structure developed as follows: A.5.1 Capital structure A.5 Financial position 16 15 Combined Management Report Deferred tax assets increased mainly due to income tax effects related to remeasurement of defined benefits plans. The increase in goodwill included the acquisition of CD-adapco. The increase in inventories was driven mainly by a build-up in Energy Management, Power and Gas and Wind Power and Renewables. The increase in other current financial assets was driven by higher loans receivable at SFS. These higher current loans receiv- ables were mainly due to new business and the reclassification of non-current loans receivables. 2016 Our total assets in fiscal 2016 were influenced by negative cur- rency translation effects of €1.1 billion, primarily involving the British pound. 120,348 2% 68,906 70,388 125,717 17% 1,094 1,279 32% 2,591 3,431 Total non-current assets Total assets 4% 36% 5,087 4,865 (4,144) Cash flows from investing activities - continuing and discontinued operations 262 Cash flows from investing activities – discontinued operations (4,406) Cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations 1,417 Other disposals of assets (1,409) Other purchases of assets (1,356) Change in receivables from financing activities of SFS (922) Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (2,135) Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Cash flows from investing activities 7,611 Cash flows from operating activities - continuing and discontinued operations (57) Cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations 7,668 Cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations Cash flows from financing activities Purchase of treasury shares (463) Issuance of long-term debt 18 The change in short-term debt and other financing activities included the net cash outflows related to commercial paper and from loans to banks. The cash inflows from investing activities operations - included proceeds from the sale of the remaining assets in the hearing aid business. discontinued The cash inflows from other disposals of assets primarily in- cluded disposals from above-mentioned eligible collateral, pro- ceeds from the sale of shares in a fund at Corporate Treasury, and real estate disposals at SRE. The cash outflows for other purchases of assets primarily in- cluded additions of assets eligible as central bank collateral and to a lesser extent payments related to equity investments. The cash outflows for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, primarily included payments totaling €0.9 billion re- lated to the acquisition of CD-adapco. The conversion of profit into cash inflows from operating activ- ities was mainly driven by Healthineers as well as the Digital Fac- tory and Power and Gas Divisions. This conversion was affected by a build-up of operating net working capital primarily driven by an increase in the line items Inventories and Trade and other receivables in the Industrial Business, which was primarily due to Power and Gas and Energy Management. (2,710) Cash flows from financing activities - continuing and discontinued operations Cash flows from financing activities - discontinued operations 3,324 Cash flows from financing activities - continuing operations (249) Other cash flows from financing activities - continuing operations (2,827) (809) (1,408) Dividends paid to shareholders of Siemens AG Interest paid Change in short-term debt and other financing activities (2,253) 5,300 Repayment of long-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt) (2,710) Other reconciling items to cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations (1,241) Change in operating net working capital 4% 120,348 125,717 4% 581 29% (1)% 34,474 34,211 28% 605 71% 72% The increase in short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt was due mainly to reclassifications of long-term fixed-rate instruments totaling €5.0 billion. This increase was partly offset by repayments of commercial paper of €0.9 billion and fixed-rate instruments of €0.5 billion. 7% 90,901 5% 45,730 47,986 8% 2,297 2,471 (22)% 1,466 1,142 5% 85,292 5% Long-term debt decreased mainly due to the above mentioned reclassifications and the redemption of hybrid capital bonds to- taling €1.8 billion. This decrease was partly offset by the issu- ance in September 2016 of instruments totaling US$6.0 billion (€5.4 billion) in six tranches with different maturities up to 30 years. Combined Management Report 5,584 Net income 2016 Fiscal year Cash flows from operating activities (in millions of €) A.5.2 Cash flows 17 Combined Management Report Irrevocable loan commitments amounted to €3.4 billion (Septem- ber 30, 2015: €3.6 billion). A considerable portion of these com- mitments resulted from asset-based lending transactions, mean- ing that the respective loans can be drawn only after the borrower has provided sufficient collateral. Future payment obligations under non-cancellable operating leases amounted to €3.5 billion (September 30, 2015: €3.4 bil- lion). The main factors relating to the change in total equity attribut- able to shareholders of Siemens AG were a negative €2.9 bil- lion in other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, mainly due to remeasurements of defined benefit plans, and dividend payments of €2.8 billion (for fiscal 2015). These negative factors were nearly offset by fiscal 2016 net income attributable to share- holders of Siemens AG of €5.5 billion. In addition to these commitments, we issued other guarantees. To the extent future claims are not considered remote, maximum future payments from these commitments amounting to €0.9 bil- lion (September 30, 2015: €1.8 billion). The decrease in other guarantees is related to indemnifications issued in connection with dispositions of businesses. Off-balance-sheet commitments STATEMENTS. For further information about our debt see → NOTE 15 in → B.6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. For further informa- tion about the functions and objectives of our financial manage- ment see NOTE 24 in →B.6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL We have three credit facilities at our disposal for general corpo- rate purposes. These credit facilities amounted to €7.1 billion and were unused as of September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2016 we recorded, in total, €28.6 billion in notes and bonds (maturing until 2046), €1.4 billion in loans from banks (maturing until 2023), €0.9 billion in other financial in- debtedness (maturing until 2027) and €0.1 billion in obligations under finance leases. Notes, bonds and loans from banks were issued mainly in the euro and U.S. dollar, and to a lower extent in the British pound. Debt and credit facilities In November 2015, we announced a share buyback of up to €3 bil- lion ending at the latest on November 15, 2018. The buybacks will be made under the current authorization granted at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on January 27, 2015. Shares repurchased may be used solely for cancelling and reducing capital stock; for issuing shares to employees, to members of the Managing Board and board members of affiliated companies; and for meeting ob- ligations from or in connection with convertible bonds or warrant bonds. Under the program we repurchased 2,517,727 treasury shares at an average cost per share of €91.24, totaling €0.2 bil- lion (including incidental transaction charges). Our capital structure ratio as of September 30, 2016 increased from 0.6 a year earlier to 1.0, which was in line with our target established in our One Siemens financial framework. The change was due primarily to the increase in post-employment benefits compared to the prior year, reflecting the above-mentioned in- crease in the underfunding of our defined benefit plans. Capital structure ratio The funded status of our defined benefit plans - meaning de- fined benefit obligation (DBO) less fair value of plan assets - showed an underfunding of €13.4 billion as of September 30, 2016 (€9.5 billion as of September 30, 2015). Within these fig- ures, the underfunding for pension benefit plans amounted to €12.8 billion as of September 30, 2016 (€9.0 billion as of Septem- ber 30, 2015) and the underfunding of other post-employment benefit plans amounted to €0.5 billion (€0.5 billion as of Sep- tember 30, 2015). The increase in the underfunding of our de- fined benefit plans was mainly due to lower discount rate as- sumptions. This effect was partly offset by a significant increase in return on plan assets and a lower pension progression assump- tion in Germany. Post-employment benefits As of September 30, 2016 the undiscounted amount of maximum potential future payments related to credit guarantees, guaran- tees of third-party performance and HERKULES obligations amounted to €3.7 billion (September 30, 2015: €4.2 billion). 678 1,151 23% Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements 16.9% 6% 2,184 2,325 17.2% Profit margin Profit 5% 5% 12,930 13,535 Revenue (543) (674) acquired in business combinations 4% 4% Amortization of intangible assets (440) (439) Centrally carried pension expense Comp. Actual (349) (366) (1,994) (1,119) (in millions of €, earnings per share in €) Fiscal year A.3.3 Income 13 Combined Management Report Expenses in Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other rec- onciling items were lower despite an increase in interest ex- penses mainly associated with US$7.75 billion in bonds issued end of May 2015. For comparison, fiscal 2015 was burdened even more by negative effects from changes in the fair value of inter- est rate derivatives related to interest rate management at Cor- porate Treasury. Corporate items were influenced by a number of items, includ- ing €43 million in severance charges for corporate reorganization of support functions compared to €198 million in such charges in fiscal 2015. Income from Siemens Real Estate continues to be highly depen- dent on the disposals of real estate. In fiscal 2016, the profit of disposals of real estate were lower than in the prior year. Centrally managed portfolio activities (CMPA) included pri- marily a loss from at-equity investments (including impairments) after a positive result in the prior year. In particular, fiscal 2015 included a gain of €1.4 billion on the disposal of Siemens' stake in BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH (BSH). This was partly offset by an equity investment loss of €275 million related to Unify Holdings B.V. (Unify), an impairment of €138 million re- lated to Siemens' stake in Primetals Technologies Ltd. and losses from other businesses. 24,970 26,446 (690) Sep 30, 2015 Fiscal year 2015 600 20.9% Total assets (in millions of €) 21.6% ROE (after taxes) 653 Income before income taxes 2016 (in millions of €) A.3.2.9 FINANCIAL SERVICES All businesses posted order increases and nearly all recorded rev- enue growth, led by the diagnostic imaging business. Orders grew in the Asia, Australia region, most notably in China, and in the Americas region, due to the U.S. All regions contributed to revenue growth, particularly the Americas region, due to the U.S, and the Asia, Australia region. Profit growth was driven by the diagnostic imaging business, which continued to account for the largest share of Healthineers profit overall. Profit was burdened by severance charges in both periods, totaling €61 million in fis- cal 2016 and €62 million in fiscal 2015. Profit development in fiscal 2016 benefited from currency tailwinds. For comparison, fiscal 2015 included a €64 million gain from divestment of the microbiology business. 2016 (449) Corporate items % Change (4)% (5)% 9,553 9,038 (1)% (2)% 9,144 8,939 Comp. Actual 2015 Profit Profit margin 2016 % Change Fiscal year Orders in Mobility declined due mainly to a sharply lower volume from large orders year-over-year. The largest contract wins in fis- cal 2016 included an order for light rail vehicles in the U.S., a commuter rail contract in Germany and a rail automation order in Algeria, totaling €1.2 billion. Large orders in fiscal 2015 included an order worth €1.7 billion for regional trains and maintenance in Germany and a €1.6 billion long-term order for maintenance in Russia. Revenue grew in all businesses except for the rail infra- structure business where revenue was down moderately year- over-year. The strongest contribution to revenue growth came from execution of large rolling stock projects. On a geographic basis, strong revenue increases in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East and the Americas more than offset a decline in Asia, Austra- lia, which reported a sharp drop in China. Profit development benefited from positive effects related to solid project execution on large contracts, and from a sharp reduction in severance charges which fell to €16 million from €68 million a year earlier. A.3.2.7 PROCESS INDUSTRIES AND DRIVES Despite challenging market conditions, Digital Factory increased orders, revenue and profit year-over-year. The driving force for all three was the Division's PLM software business, which achieved double-digit growth in orders and revenue, supported by the ac- quisition of CD-adapco which closed in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The Division's high-margin factory automation business contributed to order and revenue growth to a significantly lesser extent, while volume in the motion control business declined slightly year-over-year. On a regional basis, orders and revenue increased in all regions, with the strongest growth coming from the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region. Profit came in slightly above the prior-year level as a double-digit increase in the PLM business and a slight increase in the factory automation business were largely offset by declines in other businesses. Prof- itability in fiscal 2016 was held back by deferred revenue adjust- ments and transaction and integration costs related to the acqui- sition of CD-adapco, totaling €43 million. In addition, Division profit included severance charges in both periods, €49 million in fiscal 2016 compared to €53 million in fiscal 2015. 7.8% 8.7% Profit margin 6% Comp. (22)% (23)% 4% 15% (in millions of €) Orders 2016 243 (58)% Fiscal year 2015 13,349 13,830 Orders 2016 (in millions of €) 205 132 714 (215) Centrally managed portfolio activities Siemens Real Estate 2015 581 2016 (in millions of €) Profit A.3.2.10 RECONCILIATION TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial Services (SFS) recorded stable results in the debt busi- ness. Results from the equity investments business came in above the high level of fiscal 2015, due primarily to a positive effect of €92 million resulting from an at-equity investment. Fiscal 2015 included a net gain in connection with the sale of renewable energy projects. Despite substantial early terminations of financ- ings, total assets have increased since the end of fiscal 2015. A.3.2.8 HEALTHINEERS partly offset by growth from the wind power components busi- ness. On a regional basis, orders were down in Asia, Australia, particularly in China, and in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East, while they increased in the Americas, due mainly to strong de- Imand for the Division's offerings for the wind power industry. Revenue was down in all three reporting regions. Underutiliza- tion and a shift in demand particularly in the large drives and the oil & gas and marine businesses heavily impacted the Division's profit in fiscal 2016. To reduce the size of its manufacturing ca- pacity and align its global footprint to changed market demand, the Division took €254 million in severance charges. For compar- ison, profit in the prior fiscal year was burdened by a warranty charge of €96 million and severance charges of €74 million. 12 Combined Management Report The global weakness in oil and gas and other commodity-related markets continued to impact Process Industries and Drives. This was particularly evident in the Division's oil & gas and marine busi- ness, where orders fell by a quarter compared to fiscal 2015, and in its large drives business, which saw a moderate decline in or- ders. These decreases were only partly offset by order growth in the Division's wind power components business. Revenue shows a similar development, as both the oil & gas and marine and the large drives businesses saw considerable declines in revenue only Revenue 6.1% 2.7% Fiscal year 2015 % Change Power and Gas Cash and cash equivalents (in millions of €) Sep 30, A.4 Net assets position Combined Management Report 14 The decrease in Basic earnings per share reflects the lower net income compared to fiscal 2015, which included the substantial disposal gains related to the sale of the hearing aid business and the BSH stake that added €3.66 to basic earnings per share. At 14.3%, ROCE was below the range established in our One Siemens financial framework, as expected. ROCE declined com- pared to fiscal 2015 due to lower net income and a significant increase in average capital employed with the acquisition of Dresser-Rand at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2015. Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes was substantially lower compared to the prior year. In fiscal 2016, it primarily included a gain of €102 million from the sale of the remaining assets in the hearing aid business and €76 million re- lated to the former Siemens IT Solutions and Services activities. In the prior year, the line item primarily included gains from the disposal of the hearing aid and hospital information businesses, totaling €1.7 billion and €0.2 billion, respectively. The tax rate of 27% was positively influenced by successful ap- peals of tax decisions for prior years. In fiscal 2015, the tax rate was lower, due mainly to the disposition of the stake in BSH which was mostly tax-free. As a result, Income from continuing operations increased 1%. As a result of the development described for the segments, Income from continuing operations before income taxes increased 3%. This amount also included higher expenses - as planned for selling and R&D, primarily at Digital Factory and Healthineers, as we continued targeted investments aimed at organic volume growth and strengthening our capacities for innovation. Severance charges for continuing operations were €598 million, of which €541 million were in the Industrial Busi- ness. In fiscal 2015, severance charges for continuing operations were €804 million, of which €564 million were in the Industrial Business. - 2016 21.0% 8.84 6.74 14.3% Basic earnings per share ROCE (24)% 7,380 5,584 (91)% 2,031 188 Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes Net income 1% (24)% 5,349 2015 10,604 644 790 5% 17,253 32% 5,157 6,800 Goodwill Total current assets Assets classified as held for disposal Other current assets % Change Current income tax assets Other current financial assets 2% 15,982 16,287 Trade and other receivables 10% 1,175 1,293 Available-for-sale financial assets 6% 9,957 Inventories 1,204 5,396 (7)% 15% 588 678 5% 553 577 57% 570 895 Industrial Business Healthineers Process Industries and Drives Digital Factory Mobility Building Technologies Energy Management 190% 160 464 Wind Power and Renewables 32% 1,415 1,872 1,690 Income from continuing operations 1,685 243 (1,869) (2,008) Income tax expenses 3% 7,218 7,404 Income from continuing operations before income taxes 9% (78)% 600 (1,119) (1,994) Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements 653 Financial Services (SFS) 10.1% 10.8% Profit margin Industrial Business 13% 7,737 8,744 6% 2,184 2,325 (58)% 581 0% 18,160 Operational optimization alignments and cost reduction ini- tiatives: We are in a continuous process of operational optimiza- tion alignments and constantly engage in cost-reduction initia- tives, including ongoing capacity adjustment measures and structural initiatives. Consolidation of business activities and 28 Combined Management Report and associated material opportunities and risks We expect revenue growth to benefit from conversion of our or- der backlog (defined as the sum of order backlogs of our indus- trial businesses) which totaled €113 billion as of September 30, 2016. From this backlog, we expect to convert approximately €39 billion of past orders into current revenue in fiscal 2017. Within this amount, we expect for fiscal 2017 approximately €12 billion in revenue conversion from the €44 billion backlog of the Power and Gas Division, approximately €7 billion in revenue conversion from the €12 billion backlog of the Energy Manage- ment Division, approximately €7 billion in revenue conversion from the €26 billion backlog of the Mobility Division, approxi- mately €4 billion in revenue conversion from the €15 billion backlog of the Wind Power and Renewables Division, approxi- mately €3 billion in revenue conversion from the €5 billion back- log of the Process Industries and Drives Division, approximately €2 billion in revenue conversion from the €3 billion backlog of the Building Technologies Division, approximately €2 billion in revenue conversion from the €2 billion backlog of the Digital Fac- tory Division and approximately €2 billion in revenue conversion from the €5 billion backlog of Healthineers. We intend to continue providing an attractive return to share- holders. As in the past, we intend to fund our dividend payout from Free cash flow. The Siemens Managing Board, in agreement with the Supervisory Board, proposes a dividend of €3.60 per share, up from €3.50 a year earlier. We evaluate our capital structure using the ratio of industrial net debt to EBITDA. For fiscal 2016, this ratio was 1.0, up from 0.6 in fiscal 2015. This was close to our forecast, which was to reach a ratio below but near 1.0. ROCE was 14.3% in fiscal 2016. We thus reached our forecast for fiscal 2016, which was to achieve a double-digit ROCE but to come in substantially below the amount of fiscal 2015, which was 21.0%. This decline was due to a combination of lower net income, which in the prior fiscal year benefited from the above-mentioned divestment gains, and an increase in average capital employed, resulting mainly from the acquisition of Dresser-Rand. Net income in fiscal 2016 was €5.6 billion and basic EPS from net income was €6.74 both down 24% compared to the prior fiscal year, which included a gain of €3.0 billion within net income and €3.66 within earnings per share from the sale of our hearing aid business and our stake in BSH. Excluding these gains, net income rose 28%. We thus exceeded our fiscal 2016 forecast for a signif- icant increase in net income excluding these gains. This in turn enabled us to exceed our forecast for basic EPS from net income, which we raised twice during fiscal 2016: first from the range of €5.90 to €6.20 to the range of €6.00 to €6.40, and then from the latter range to €6.50 to €6.70. Net income development bene- fited from our continuous efforts to increase productivity. In fiscal 2016, total cost productivity improved by 5%, above our fiscal 2016 target of 3% to 4%. A.7 Subsequent events 20 Combined Management Report Outside the Industrial Business, the loss was higher than in fiscal 2015, which included a gain of €1.4 billion from the sale of our stake in BSH. In contrast, the loss from other at-equity invest- ments was lower and costs related to Corporate Items declined substantially compared to the prior year. The profit margin of the Industrial Business increased to 10.8%, up from 10.1% in fiscal 2015. We thus reached the upper end of the range of 10% to 11% that was forecast for fiscal 2016. All industrial businesses except for Process Industries and Drives reached their margin ranges, with three Divisions that were below their margin ranges in fiscal 2015, entering their ranges in fiscal 2016: Power and Gas, Wind Power and Renewables and Energy Management. SFS, which is outside our Industrial Business, achieved a return on equity after tax of 21.6%, again above the upper end of its margin range. Industrial Business profit grew 13% to €8.7 billion. As with reve- nue, all industrial businesses except for Process Industries and Drives increased their profit year-over-year. Wind Power and Re- newables nearly tripled its profit compared to fiscal 2015, sup- ported by a number of factors including successful implementa- tion of measures for ramping up commercial-scale production of turbine offerings. The Energy Management Division continued its strong turnaround, with high double-digit profit growth. Power and Gas achieved double-digit profit growth, benefiting from among others a positive effect following the ending or eas- ing of sanctions on Iran; Power and Gas took significant project charges and higher severance in the prior year. Mobility contin- ued its solid project execution and also achieved double-digit profit growth. Healthineers and our Digital Factory and Building Technologies Divisions exceeded the already high profit levels they had reached in fiscal 2015. The decline in profit at Process Industries and Drives was due to the above-mentioned market conditions and charges related to measures taken to address those challenges. Revenue rose to €79.6 billion, also up 5% compared to fiscal 2015. All our industrial businesses increased revenue year-over- year, except for the Process Industries and Drives Division. Exclud- ing currency translation effects, overall revenue rose 6%. Our forecast was to achieve moderate revenue growth excluding cur- rency translation effects. As expected, portfolio effects added 2 percentage points to growth. The strongest contribution to revenue growth came from the Power and Gas Division, which achieved a double-digit growth rate even after excluding positive portfolio effects, primarily related to the acquisition of Dresser- Rand at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2015. Revenue growth at Power and Gas included strong contributions from project execution on orders from Egypt. Orders increased 5% year-over-year to €86.5 billion, for a book- to-bill ratio of 1.09, thus fulfilling our expectation for a ratio clearly above 1.0. All industrial businesses contributed to order growth except for the Mobility Division, which recorded lower volume from large orders year-over-year, and the Process Indus- tries and Drives Division, which is suffering from weak demand in commodity-related markets. Order growth was particularly impressive in the Power and Gas and the Wind Power and Renew- ables Divisions. While Power and Gas recorded among others large orders for power plants in Egypt, Wind Power and Renew- ables won among others a number of contracts for large offshore wind-farms including service in the U.K. In fiscal 2016, we were particularly successful in executing on our financial target system, enabling us to twice raise our forecast for basic earnings per share (EPS) (net income) and to gain market share in most of our businesses. Despite an unfavorable economic environment and rising global uncertainties, we reached or ex- ceeded the targets set for our primary measures for fiscal 2016. We achieved revenue growth of 6%, net of effects from currency translation, including two percentage points from portfolio effects. Net income and basic earnings per share (EPS) (net income) rose by more than a quarter compared to fiscal 2015 excluding the portfolio gains from the divestment of the hearing aid business and our stake in BSH. As forecast, Return on capital employed (ROCE) was double-digit. Our capital structure ratio was 1.0, close to our forecast. We also made further progress in streamlining our management structures and processes. Following cost savings of approximately €0.4 billion in fiscal 2015, we reduced cost by an additional €0.6 billion in fiscal 2016, thus achieving cost savings of €1.0 bil- lion compared to fiscal 2014. In fiscal 2016, most of our industrial businesses contributed to organic revenue growth, and we expect a similar development in fiscal 2017. The principle exception is the Power and Gas Division, which contributed double-digit growth in fiscal 2016. In fiscal 2016, we successfully continued implementing our "Vision 2020" concept. We made further significant steps to strengthen our business focus in electrification, automation and digitaliza- tion by acquiring CD-adapco, a U.S.-based provider of simulation software, and by signing binding agreements to merge our wind power business, including service, with Gamesa to strengthen our wind power business both regionally and in the global on- shore market. We sold our remaining financial assets in the hear- ing aid business and our share in Unify Holdings B.V. to Atos SE. For Process Industries and Drives we implemented measures to address the Division's structural challenges with regard to adjust- ing regional footprint and reducing overcapacities. We also made substantial progress in our ongoing initiative to improve profitability of low-margin businesses throughout our Industrial Business. Beginning with fiscal 2017 we founded next47, a sepa- rate unit that pools our existing startup activities to foster disrup- tive ideas more vigorously and accelerate the development of new technologies. 19 Combined Management Report Healthineers' investments are mainly driven by enhancing com- petitiveness and innovation notably in the diagnostics busi- nesses, including large amounts relating to intangible assets, particularly capitalized development expenses for new platforms and to upcoming spending for factories, especially in China. Process Industries and Drives makes most of its capital expen- ditures for the purpose of rationalization, replacement and mod- ification required for transition to innovative products, particu- larly relating to the large drives business. Major spending of Digital Factory relates to the factory automa- tion, motion control systems and control products businesses, including investments in production facilities in China. Mobility's investments mainly focus on meeting project de- mands and maintaining or enhancing its production and service facilities, including capital expenditures for improving its respec- tive positions in growing market segments. The investments of Building Technologies mainly relate to the products and systems business, particularly innovation projects, such as control and service platforms. Energy Management is spending the larger portion of its capital expenditures for innovation, particularly in the low voltage and products business. Further investments are primarily related to the expansion of factories and technical equipment and to the replacement of fixed assets. The investments of Wind Power and Renewables are focused on the extension, modernization and optimization of existing plants to allow for the large-scale manufacturing of innovative products, including construction of production and service facil- ities such as in the U.K., Germany, Morocco and Egypt. To a lesser extent, Wind Power and Renewables also focuses on transporta- tion solutions particularly for delivering large turbines. The investments of Power and Gas are focused on replacement, enhancing productivity and innovation, mainly relating to our large gas turbines and generators business, including upcoming spending for a new technology platform. Focus areas of ongoing investing activities of the Industrial Business are: With regard to capital expenditures for continuing operations, we expect a moderate spending increase in fiscal 2017. In addition we plan to invest significant amounts in coming years in attrac- tive innovation fields in connection with next47. Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment from continuing operations totaled €2.1 billion in fiscal 2016. Within the Industrial Business ongoing investments related mainly to technological innovations; extending our capacities for designing, manufacturing and marketing new solutions; improv- ing productivity and our global footprint; and replacements of fixed assets. These investments amounted to €1.5 billion in fiscal 2016. The remaining portion in fiscal 2016, €0.6 billion, related mainly to SRE, including significant amounts related to office proj- ects, such as new corporate office buildings in Germany, and to support investing activities particularly at Wind Power and Renew- ables. SRE is responsible for uniform and comprehensive manage- ment of Company real estate worldwide, and supports the Indus- trial Business and corporate activities with customer-specific real estate solutions. Investing activities A.6 Overall assessment of the economic position complex geopolitical environment. Therefore, we expect modest growth in revenue, net of effects from currency translation and portfolio transactions. 23 Combined Management Report In October 2016, the shareholders of Gamesa approved binding agreements to merge Siemens's wind power business, including service, with Gamesa. Closing of the transaction is subject to the approval of the antitrust and regulatory authorities. In November 2016, Siemens announced the acquisition of Mentor Graphics (U.S.), a design automation and industrial software pro- vider. The purchase price is US$37.25 per share in cash, which represents an enterprise value of US$4.5 billion. Mentor Graphics will be integrated in the Digital Factory Division. Closing of the transaction is subject to customary conditions and is expected in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. In November 2016, Siemens announced its intention to further strengthen Healthineers in Siemens for the future and is there- fore planning to publicly list its healthcare business. Siemens will announce more precise details regarding the date and scope of the placement when plans for the public listing are further ad- vanced. The listing will also depend, among other things, on the stock market environment. Combined Management Report 21 A.8 Report on expected developments A.8.1 Report on expected developments A.8.1.1 WORLDWIDE ECONOMY In fiscal year 2017, the world economy is expected to grow only slightly faster than in fiscal 2016, but still well below the long- term historical trend. Global GDP is expected to expand by 2.8%, with fixed investments growing by 3.2%. Fixed investments in emerging countries (+4.4%) are expected to grow faster than in advanced economies (+1.9%). The U.S. has substantially resolved its inventory reduction, en- abling GDP to grow substantially faster (+2.2%) than in 2016 (+1.4%). The good shape of the country's labor markets and in- creasing wage growth support consumer spending, which is ex- pected to remain the mainstay of the economy. Improved trends in housing and capital spending are also expected to support growth. In particular, business fixed investment is expected to pick up, as a recovery in commodity prices is increasing capital spending in resource extraction and related industries. Never- theless, potential impacts resulting from political uncertainty in the wake of the U.S. presidential election have to be monitored. In China, economic growth is projected to slow to 6.3% in 2017 after 6.6% in 2016. Some questions exist about the sustainability of development in the country's financial and real estate sectors. With China's debt-to-GDP ratio rising strongly in recent years, the risks of a financial imbalance have increased. In addition, large housing price increases in several large cities have raised concerns about another real estate bubble. In Europe, economic activity is expected to remain hampered by political risks. Negotiations between the U.K. and the European Union regarding the U.K.'s exit from the EU have been announced for spring 2017 and could become contentious. The exit process could heighten business and consumer uncertainty, reduce in- vestment in the U.K., and pose some risk to financial markets. This is also true for the banking sector which in some countries suffers from non-performing loans and a capital shortage. GDP growth is forecast at 1.5% in 2017 after 1.8% in 2016. Despite the positive developments expected for the world econ- omy in 2017, first and foremost the acceleration of the U.S. econ- omy, the risks remain substantial, particularly in the geopolitical sphere (see A.8.3. RISKS). In addition, central banks raising interest rates might induce financial turbulence, substantial swings in capital flows, and readjustment of exchange rates. Emerging markets might be especially vulnerable to these shocks. The forecasts presented here for GDP and fixed investments are based on a report from IHS Markit dated October 15, 2016. A.8.1.2 MARKET DEVELOPMENT For fiscal 2017, we expect market volume for the markets served by the Power and Gas Division to remain near the level of fiscal 2016. We anticipate a decline in the gas turbine market and a slight recovery in the compression market. Our expectation for the compression market is based on the assumptions that oil prices will continue to recover and replacement demand will grow, particularly to support enhanced extraction techniques employed in partially depleted fields. We expect flat demand in the steam turbine market, and a decline in demand for coal-fired power plants in China. Overall, we assume a shift to more flexible power generation and stronger demand for combined heat and power generation. We expect the markets served by the Wind Power and Renew- ables Division to return to moderate growth in fiscal 2017. Growth is expected to be driven by the Americas, particularly the U.S. and continued growth in the offshore wind power market segment. Overall, we expect a continuation of the trend towards an increasing share of renewable energy within the energy mix. Within the onshore wind power market, we expect demand in the low-wind segment to remain significant. We continue to anticipate headwinds for macroeconomic growth and investment sentiment in our markets in fiscal 2017 due to the Revenue growth We are exposed to currency translation effects, particularly involv- ing the US$, the British £ and currencies of emerging markets, particularly the Chinese yuan. During fiscal 2016, the average ex- change rate conversion for our large volume of US$-denominated revenue was US$1.11 per €. While we expect volatility in global currency markets to continue in fiscal 2017, we have improved our natural hedge on a global basis through geographic distribu- tion of our production facilities during the past. Nevertheless, Siemens is still a net exporter from the Euro zone to the rest of the world, so a weak Euro is principally favorable for our business and a strong Euro is principally unfavorable. In addition to the natural hedging strategy just mentioned, we also hedge currency risk in our export business using derivative financial instruments. We expect these steps to help us limit effects on income related to currency in fiscal 2017. We are basing our outlook for fiscal 2017 for the Siemens Group and its segments on the above-mentioned expectations and assumptions regarding the overall economic situation and spe- cific market conditions for the next fiscal year. Furthermore, this outlook is based on the current business portfolio of Siemens, excluding potential burdens associated with pending portfolio matters in fiscal 2017. An acquisition of Mentor Graphics to ex- pand our digital industrial leadership and a merger of our wind power business, including service with Gamesa would among other things result in additional revenue, purchase price allo- cation effects, integration costs as well as assets and liabilities. The merger with Gamesa would also result in increases in non-controlling interests. In addition, we are further strengthening Healthineers in Siemens for the future and are therefore planning to publicly list our healthcare business. We will announce more precise details regarding the date and scope of the placement when plans for the public listing are further advanced. The listing will also depend, among other things, on the stock market environment. A.8.1.3 SIEMENS GROUP Our SFS Division is geared to Siemens' Industrial Business and its markets. As such SFS is, among other factors, influenced by the business development of the markets served by our Industrial Business. SFS will continue to focus its business scope on areas of intense domain know-how, thereby limiting risk and exposure going forward. With our ability to generate positive operating cash flows, our total liquidity (defined as cash and cash equivalents as well as available-for-sale financial assets) of €11.9 billion, our €7.1 billion in unused lines of credit, and given our credit ratings at year-end, we believe that we have sufficient flexibility to fund our capital requirements. Also in our opinion, our operating net working capital is sufficient for our present requirements. such as centralized tendering and reimbursement budget con- trol. For Brazil, the recession is expected to continue to impact healthcare investments. In fiscal 2017, market volume for the markets served by the Pro- cess Industries and Drives Division is expected to come in slightly below the level of fiscal 2016. While this decline is fore- cast to be driven by an ongoing fall in investments in the oil and gas and the mining markets, we expect this downturn to gradu- ally come to an end during fiscal 2017. Conditions for the markets addressed by the Digital Factory Division are expected to improve modestly in fiscal 2017. Global manufacturing production is forecasted to grow slightly in fiscal 2017, though global political and economic uncertainties are ex- pected to continue to restrain investment decisions of key cus- tomers. Market growth is expected to benefit from ongoing rising demand from consumer-oriented manufacturing industries, es- pecially in industrialized countries. Also, price stabilization in some raw material markets is anticipated to end the economic downturn in a number of emerging countries. Overall, we see potential for the machine-building industry to return to slight growth during the course of fiscal 2017, and the trend towards digitalization is expected to continue to drive growth in the industry software market. For fiscal 2017, we expect markets served by the Mobility Divi- sion to continue to grow moderately. We anticipate that rail op- erators in Germany will continue to make significant invest- ments. In the Middle East and Africa, we expect tenders of further large turnkey and rolling stock projects. In China, we expect investments in high-speed trains, urban transport and rail infrastructure to continue to drive growth. In India, market growth should continue from planned projects for commuter and high-speed passenger lines, freight rail, and related infra- structure as part of the transportation infrastructure build-out. Overall, local rail transport is expected to gain importance as urbanization is progressing. In emerging countries, rising in- comes are expected to result in greater demand for public trans- port solutions. 22 Combined Management Report For the markets served by the Building Technologies Division, we expect solid growth in fiscal 2017. The regional differences in growth dynamics are narrowing further, with modestly increas- ing growth rates in developed countries and slowing growth in emerging markets. Above-average growth is anticipated in the Middle East, China, India and the U.S. A majority of the European countries are anticipated to continue their recovery, led by Ger- many, Spain and some of the Northern European countries. On the other hand, growth might be impacted in countries with sig- nificant exposure to weak commodity markets and in countries with geopolitical uncertainties. For the markets served by the Energy Management Division, we expect slight overall growth in fiscal 2017. The Division's markets are experiencing rising power consumption due to urbanization and electrification in emerging countries. Also the energy mix is changing, with a rising share of renewable energy. Furthermore, there is a trend towards decentralized power generation. Within the Division's key industries, we expect moderate growth in de- mand from the metals markets, driven by the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East and the Asia, Australia regions and from the construction markets. For the oil and gas market, a slight recov- ery is expected. Demand from data centers is also expected to contribute to growth. The base market for utilities is expected to continue to grow, but with large investments such as in the Middle East not reaching the level of fiscal 2016. For fiscal 2017, we expect markets for Healthineers to stay on a moderate growth path. Healthineers' markets continue to benefit from long-term trends such as growing and aging populations and from broader access to healthcare, but are restricted by public spending constraints and by consolidation of healthcare providers. On a geographic basis, we expect slight to moderate growth in the U.S., held back by continued pressure to increase utilization of existing equipment and to reduce reimbursement rates. For Europe, we expect slight growth, with equipment re- placement and business with large customers such as hospital chains gaining further importance. For China, we expect health- care spending to rise, due to an aging population, urbanization, growing chronic disease incidence and expanded access to health insurance, partly held back by governmental restrictions (2,135) 5,476 Free cash flow from continuing and discontinued operations for fiscal 2016 rose to €5.5 billion, up 17% compared to the prior fiscal year. discontinued operations A.8.2.2 ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS We have implemented and coordinated a set of risk manage- ment and control systems which support us in the early recogni- tion of developments that could jeopardize the continuity of our business. The most important of these systems include our en- terprise-wide processes for strategic planning and management reporting. Strategic planning is intended to support us in consid- ering potential risks well in advance of major business decisions, while management reporting is intended to enable us to moni- tor such risks more closely as our business progresses. Our inter- nal auditors regularly review the adequacy and effectiveness of our risk management system. Accordingly, if deficits are de- tected, it is possible to adopt appropriate measures for their elim- ination. This coordination of processes and procedures is in- tended to help ensure that the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board are fully informed about significant risks in a timely manner. Risk management at Siemens builds on a comprehensive, inter- active and management-oriented Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) approach that is integrated into the organization and that addresses both risks and opportunities. Our ERM approach is based on the worldwide accepted Enterprise Risk Management - Integrated Framework (2004) developed by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The framework connects the ERM process with our financial re- porting process and our internal control system. It considers a company's strategy, the efficiency and effectiveness of its busi- ness operations, the reliability of its financial reporting as well as compliance with relevant laws and regulations to be equally important. The ERM process aims for early identification and evaluation of, and response regarding, risks and opportunities that could mate- rially affect the achievement of our strategic, operational, finan- cial and compliance objectives. The time horizon covered by ERM is typically three years. Our ERM is based on a net risk approach, addressing risks and opportunities remaining after the execution of existing control measures. If risks have already been consid- ered in plans, budgets, forecasts or the financial statements (e.g. as a provision or risk contingency), they are supposed to be in- corporated with their financial impact in the entity's business objectives. As a consequence, only additional risks arising from the same subject (e.g. deviations from business objectives, dif- ferent impact perspectives) should be considered for the ERM. In order to provide a comprehensive view on our business activities, risks and opportunities are identified in a structured way combin- ing elements of both top-down and bottom-up approaches. Risks and opportunities are generally reported on a quarterly basis. This regular reporting process is complemented by an ad-hoc reporting process that aims to escalate critical issues in a timely manner. Relevant risks and opportunities are prioritized in terms of impact and likelihood, considering different perspectives, in- cluding business objectives, reputation and regulatory matters. The bottom-up identification and prioritization process is supple- mented by workshops with the respective managements of the Industrial Business, SFS, regions and Corporate Units. This top- down element ensures that potential new risks and opportunities are discussed at management level and are included in the sub- sequent reporting process, if found to be relevant. Reported risks and opportunities are analyzed regarding potential cumulative Combined Management Report 25 26 effects and are aggregated within and for each of the organiza- tions mentioned above. Responsibilities are assigned for all relevant risks and opportuni- ties, with the hierarchical level of responsibility depending on the significance of the respective risk or opportunity. In a first step, assuming responsibility for a specific risk or opportunity involves choosing one of our general response strategies. Our general response strategies with respect to risks are avoidance, transfer, reduction or acceptance of the relevant risk. Our general re- sponse strategy with respect to opportunities is to 'seize' the rel- evant opportunity. In a second step, responsibility for a risk or opportunity also involves the development, initiation and moni- toring of appropriate response measures corresponding to the chosen response strategy. These response measures have to be specifically tailored to allow for effective risk management. Accordingly, we have developed a variety of response measures with different characteristics. For example, we mitigate the risk of fluctuations in currency and interest rates by engaging in hedging activities. Regarding our long-term projects, systematic and comprehensive project management with standardized proj- ect milestones, including provisional acceptances during project execution and complemented by clearly defined approval pro- cesses, assists us in identifying and responding to project risks at an early stage, even before the bidding phase. Furthermore, we maintain appropriate insurance levels for potential cases of dam- age and liability risks in order to reduce our exposure to such risks and to avoid or minimize potential losses. Among others, we ad- dress the risk of fluctuation in economic activity and customer demand by closely monitoring the macroeconomic conditions and developments in relevant industries, and by adjusting capac- ity and implementing cost-reduction measures in a timely and consistent manner, if deemed necessary. A.8.2.3 RISK MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES To oversee the ERM process and to further drive the integration and harmonization of existing control activities to align with legal and operational requirements, the Managing Board established a Risk Management and Internal Control Organization, headed by the Chief Risk & Internal Control Officer, and a Corporate Risk and Internal Control Committee (CRIC). The CRIC obtains risk and op- portunity information from the Risk Committees established at the Industrial Business, SFS, and regional organizations and from the heads of Corporate Units. In order to allow for a meaningful discussion on Siemens group level individual risk and opportuni- ties of similar cause-and-effect nature are aggregated into risk and opportunity themes. This aggregation naturally results in a mixture of risks, including those with a primarily qualitative as- sessment and those with a primarily quantitative risk assessment. Accordingly, we do not foresee a purely quantitative assessment of risk themes. This information then forms the basis for the eval- uation of the company-wide risk and opportunity situation. The CRIC reports to and supports the Managing Board on matters relating to the implementation, operation and oversight of the risk and internal control system and assists the Managing Board for example in reporting to the Audit Committee of the Super- visory Board. The CRIC is composed of the Chief Risk & Internal Control Officer, as the chairperson, members of the Managing Board and selected heads of Corporate Units. A.8.3 Risks Below we describe the risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition (including effects on assets, liabilities and cash flows), results of operations and repu- tation. The order in which the risks are presented in each of the four categories reflects the currently estimated relative exposure for Siemens associated with these risks and thus provides an in- dication of the risks' current importance to us. Additional risks not known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also negatively impact our business objectives and operations. Unless otherwise stated, the risks described below relate to all of our segments. A.8.3.1 STRATEGIC RISKS Competitive environment: The worldwide markets for our prod- ucts and solutions are highly competitive in terms of pricing, product and service quality, product development and introduc- tion time, customer service, financing terms and shifts in market demands. We face strong existing competitors and also compet- itors from emerging markets, which may have a better cost struc- ture. Some industries in which we operate are undergoing con- solidation, which may result in stronger competition and a change in our relative market position. Furthermore, we notice that suppliers (and to some extent even customers), especially from emerging countries (e.g. China), could develop into serious competitors for Siemens. We address these risks with various measures, for example, benchmarking, strategic initiatives, sales push initiatives, executing productivity measures and target cost projects, rightsizing of our factory footprint, exporting from low- cost countries to price-sensitive markets, and optimizing our product portfolio. We continuously monitor and analyze compet- itive and market information in order to be able to anticipate unfavorable changes in the competitive environment rather than reacting to such changes. Economic, political and geopolitical conditions (macroeco- nomic environment): We see a high level of uncertainty regard- ing the global economic outlook. Significant downside risks stem e.g. from consequences of the Brexit vote in June of 2016, from political uncertainty in the wake of the U.S. presidential election and from an increasing trend towards populism. The U.K. exit Operational failures and quality problems in our value chain processes: Our value chain comprises all steps, from research and development to supply chain management, production, mar- keting, sales and services. Operational failures in our value chain processes could result in quality problems or potential product, labor safety, regulatory or environmental risks. Such risks are par- ticularly present in our Industrial Business in relation to our pro- duction and manufacturing facilities, which are located all over the world and have a high degree of organizational and techno- logical complexity. From time to time, some of the products we sell might have quality issues resulting from the design or man- ufacture of the products or of the commissioning of the products or from the software integrated into them. Our Healthineers business, for example, is subject to regulatory authorities includ- ing the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Commission's Health and Consumer Policy Department, which require us to make specific efforts to safeguard our product safety. If we are not able to comply with these requirements, our business and reputation may be adversely affected. Several mea- sures for quality improvement and claim prevention are estab- lished and the increased use of quality management tools is im- proving visibility and assists us strengthen the root cause and prevention process. IT security: Our business portfolio is dependent on digital tech- nologies. We observe a global increase of IT security threats and higher levels of professionalism in computer crime, which pose a risk to the security of products, systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of data. Like other large multinational companies we are facing active cyber threats from sophisticated adversaries that are supported by organized crime and nation states engaged in economic espionage. We attempt to mitigate these risks by employing a number of measures, in- cluding employee training, comprehensive monitoring of our networks and systems through Cyber Security Operation Centers, and maintenance of backup and protective systems such as fire- walls and virus scanners. Our contractual arrangements with ser- vice providers, aim to ensure that these risks are reduced. None- theless, our systems, products, solutions and services, as well as those of our service providers remain potentially vulnerable to attacks. Such attacks could potentially lead to the publication, manipulation, espionage or leakage of information, improper use of our systems, defective products, production downtimes and supply shortages, with potential adverse effects on our reputa- tion, our competitiveness and results of our operations. A.8.3.2 OPERATIONAL RISKS Portfolio measures, at-equity investments, other investments and strategic alliances: Our strategy includes divesting activi- ties in some business areas and strengthening others through portfolio measures, including mergers and acquisitions. With respect to divestments, we may not be able to divest some of our activities as planned, and the divestitures we do carry out could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, re- sults of operations and our reputation. Mergers and acquisitions are inherently risky because of difficulties that may arise when integrating people, operations, technologies and products. There can be no assurance that any of the businesses we acquired can be integrated successfully and in a timely manner as originally planned, or that they will perform as anticipated once integrated. In addition, we may incur significant acquisition, administrative, tax and other expenditure in connection with these transactions, including costs related to integration of acquired businesses. Fur- thermore, portfolio measures may result in additional financing needs and adversely affect our capital structure. Acquisitions led to substantial addition to intangible assets, including goodwill in our Statements of Financial Position. If we were to encounter continuing adverse business developments or if we were other- wise to perform worse than expected at acquisition activities, then these intangible assets, including goodwill, might have to be impaired, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our investment portfolio consists of investments held for purposes other than trading. Furthermore, we hold other investments, for example, Atos SE and OSRAM Licht AG. Any factors negatively influencing the fi- nancial condition and results of operations of our at-equity in- vestments and other investments, could have an adverse effect on our equity pick-up related to these investments or may result in a related write-off. In addition, our business, financial condi- tion and results of operations could also be adversely affected in connection with loans, guarantees or non-compliance with fi- nancial covenants related to these at-equity investments and other investments. Furthermore, such investments are inherently risky as we may not be able to sufficiently influence corporate governance processes or business decisions taken by our equity investments, other investments and strategic alliances that may have a negative effect on our business. In addition, joint ventures bear the risk of difficulties that may arise when integrating peo- ple, operations, technologies and products. Strategic alliances may also pose risks for us because we compete in some business areas with companies with which we have strategic alliances. Besides other measures, we handle these risks with standardized processes as well as dedicated roles and responsibilities in the areas of mergers, acquisitions, divestments and carve outs. This includes post closing actions as well as claim management and centrally managed portfolio activities. 7,611 27 A.8.2.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF RISK MANAGEMENT Our risk management policy stems from a philosophy of pursuing sustainable growth and creating economic value while managing appropriate risks and opportunities and avoiding inappropriate risks. As risk management is an integral part of how we plan and execute our business strategies, our risk management policy is set by the Managing Board. Our organizational and accountabil- ity structure requires each of the respective managements of our Industrial Business, SFS, regions and Corporate Units to imple- ment risk management programs that are tailored to their spe- cific industries and responsibilities, while being consistent with the overall policy. Combined Management Report Continuous low Oil/Commodity Prices: The longer than ex- pected low oil price could reduce demand for Oil & Gas products. Additionally, countries depending on high oil and commodity prices (e.g. Russia, Venezuela, Middle East) might reduce public spending. Both would result in a decline in order intake and reve- nue for our businesses that serve oil and gas markets, as well as underutilization of resources. We attempt to mitigate these risks by close monitoring of the market situation, especially in the oil and gas business. We consistently strive to adjust our capacity, improve our cost structure, and increase our competitiveness in this market. Disruptive Technologies (incl. Digitalization): The markets in which our businesses operate experience rapid and significant changes due to the introduction of innovative and disruptive tech- nologies. In the fields of digitalization (e.g. internet of things, web of systems, Industrie 4.0), there are risks of new competi- tors, substitutions of existing products/solutions/services, new business models (e.g. in terms of pricing) and finally the risk that our competitors may have faster time-to-market strategies and introduce their digital products and solutions faster than Siemens. Our operating results depend to a significant extent on our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in our markets and to reduce the costs of producing our products. Introducing new products and technologies requires a significant commitment to research and development, which in return requires expenditure of considerable financial resources that may not always result in success. Our results of operations may suffer if we invest in tech- nologies that do not operate or may not be integrated as ex- pected, or that are not accepted in the marketplace as antici- pated, or if our products or systems are not introduced to the market in a timely manner, particularly compared to our compet- itors, or become obsolete. We constantly apply for new patents and actively manage our intellectual property portfolio to secure our technological position. However, our patents and other intel- lectual property may not prevent competitors from independently developing or selling products and services that are similar to or duplicates of ours. which could negatively impact our financial condition. Siemens' global setup with operations in almost all relevant economies, the wide variety of our offerings following different business cycles, and our varying business models (e.g. product, software, solution, project and service-business) help us to absorb the im- pact of an adverse development in a single market. In general, due to the significant proportion of long-cycle busi- nesses in our Divisions and the importance of long-term con- tracts for Siemens, there is usually a time lag between the devel- opment of macroeconomic conditions and their impact on our financial results. In contrast, short-cycle business activities of the Digital Factory Division and parts of Process Industries and Drives Division and in the Energy Management Division react quickly to volatility in market demand. If the moderate recovery of macro- economic growth stalls again and if we are not successful in adapting our production and cost structure to subsequent changes in conditions in the markets in which we operate, there can be no assurance that we will not experience adverse effects. For example, it may become more difficult for our customers to obtain financing. As a result, they may modify, delay or cancel plans to purchase our products and services, or fail to follow through on purchases or contracts already executed. Further- more, the prices for our products and services may decline, as a result of adverse market conditions, to a greater extent than we currently anticipate. In addition, contracted payment terms, es- pecially regarding the level of advance payments by our custom- ers relating to long-term projects, may become less favorable, process could heighten business and consumer uncertainty, re- duce investment in the U.K., pose risks to financial markets and may increase the uncertainties about the future of the EU in the course of the U.K. exit negotiations. A further and massive loss of economic confidence and a prolonged period of reluctance in investment decisions and awarding of new orders would hit our businesses. We continuously monitor the exit process and es- tablished, for example, a task force team coordinating our local and global mitigation measures. Further, a substantial business risk stems from a significant weakening of Chinese economic growth and the potential for corrections or even a collapse in the country's real estate market, banking sector or stock market. The downturn could get worse, if Chinese authorities fail to re- form the state-owned enterprises in the industry and banking sector and to further liberalize and open the economy. Both global and regional investment climates could collapse due to political upheavals, further independence debates within coun- tries in the European Union, or sustained success for protection- ist, anti-EU and anti-business parties and policy. A rapid tighten- ing of monetary policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve could cause a depreciation spiral among emerging market currencies. This could lead to a renewed emerging market crisis because debt levels of emerging market enterprises have risen, making them dependent on favorable global financial conditions to ser- vice debts denominated in foreign currencies. A terrorist mega- attack, or a series of such attacks in major economies, could depress economic activity globally and undermine consumer and business confidence. Further risks stem from political ten- sions (e.g. Syria, Turkey, Ukraine) and a loss of confidence in the automotive sector. Combined Management Report Footprint: The risk is that we are not flexible enough in adjusting our manufacturing footprint to quickly respond to changing mar- kets, resulting in a non-competitive cost position and a loss of business. To mitigate this risk, we continuously monitor and analyze competitive and market information. Furthermore, we closely monitor the implementation of the planned measures, A.8.2 Risk management maintain strict cost management, and conduct ongoing discus- sions with all concerned interest groups. This outlook assumes stabilization in the market environment for our high-margin short-cycle businesses. It further excludes charges related to legal and regulatory matters as well as poten- tial burdens associated with pending portfolio matters. Overall, the actual development for Siemens and its Segments may vary, positively or negatively, from our outlook due to the risks and opportunities described below or if our expectations and assumptions do not materialize. Continuing and Fiscal year 2016 5,533 (2,135) (57) 7,668 Discontinued operations Continuing operations Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Free cash flow Cash flows from operating activities (in millions of €) Free cash flow We report Free cash flow as a supplemental liquidity measure: We anticipate that orders will exceed revenue for a book-to-bill ratio above 1. (57) We expect higher net income year-over-year, and basic EPS from net income in the range of €6.80 to €7.20 as compared to €6.74 in fiscal 2016 which included €0.23 from discontinued operations. Our forecast for net income and corresponding basic EPS is based on a number of assumptions: We assume stabilization in the mar- ket environment for our high-margin short-cycle businesses in fiscal 2017. As part of our One Siemens framework, we target a total cost productivity improvement of 3% to 5% in fiscal 2017. Also, we assume continued solid project execution. Furthermore, we anticipate no material currency-related effects on income. Along with these assumptions, we anticipate pricing pressure on our offerings of around 2% to 3% in fiscal 2017 along the lines of fiscal 2016, with the Power and Gas Division and the Wind Power and Renewables Division being affected the most. Furthermore, we expect wage inflation of around 3% to 4%. Also, we plan to increase R&D and selling expenses aimed at strengthening our capacities for innovation and organic growth. Our forecast for net income and corresponding basic EPS further excludes charges related to legal and regulatory matters. For fiscal 2017, we expect all but one of our industrial businesses to be in their ranges for profit margin as defined in our financial performance system (see → A.2 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SYSTEM). The exception is Process Industries and Drives, which initiated measures during fiscal 2016 to reduce the size of its manufactur- ing capacity and align its global footprint to changed market demand. We expect these measures to become effective largely after fiscal 2017. Overall, we expect a profit margin for our Indus- trial Business of 10.5% to 11.5%, compared to 10.8% in fiscal 2016, in part due to our ongoing initiative to improve profitability of low-margin businesses. We expect SFS, which is reported outside Industrial Business, to achieve a return on equity (ROE) within its margin range in fiscal 2017 and to keep its profit near the prior- year level excluding the positive effect of €92 million, which re- sulted from an at-equity investment. Within our Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements, we expect results related to CMPA to continue to be highly vola- tile from quarter to quarter during fiscal 2017. Expenses for Cor- porate items are expected to be approximately €0.6 billion, with costs in the second half-year higher than in the first half and to include expenses related to our newly founded next47 startup unit. While we anticipate that SRE will continue with real estate disposals depending on market conditions, we expect gains from disposals to be lower in fiscal 2017 than in fiscal 2016. Centrally carried pension expenses are expected to total approximately €0.5 billion in fiscal 2017. Amortization of intangible assets ac- quired in business combinations was €674 million in fiscal 2016 and we expect a similar level in fiscal 2017, based on our current business portfolio. Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items are also anticipated to be on the prior-year level despite higher interest expense related primarily to bonds issued in fiscal 2016. We do not expect material influence on financial results from discontinued operations in fiscal 2017. For comparison, income from discontinued operations in fiscal 2016 was €0.2 billion. We anticipate our tax rate for fiscal 2017 to be in the range of 26% to 30%. Capital efficiency Within our One Siemens financial framework, we aim in general to achieve a ROCE in the range of 15% to 20%. We expect ROCE for fiscal 2017 to come close to or reach the lower end of our target range, compared to 14.3% for fiscal 2016. Burdens from pending portfolio matters, which are excluded from our outlook, could materially reduce our expectation for ROCE for fiscal 2017. 24 Profitability Combined Management Report Capital structure We aim in general for a capital structure, defined as the ratio of industrial net debt to EBITDA, of up to 1.0, and expect to achieve this in fiscal 2017. We continue to anticipate headwinds for macroeconomic growth and investment sentiment in our markets due to the complex geopolitical environment. Therefore, we expect modest growth in revenue, net of effects from currency translation and portfolio transactions. We further anticipate that orders will exceed reve- nue for a book-to-bill ratio above 1. For our Industrial Business, we expect a profit margin of 10.5% to 11.5%. We expect basic EPS from net income in the range of €6.80 to €7.20, compared to €6.74 in fiscal 2016 which included €0.23 from discontinued operations. A.8.1.4 OVERALL ASSESSMENT (in millions of €) 25,763 26,454 (19,818) (20,161) % Change (3)% Revenue 6,293 24% Gross profit 5,945 as percentage of revenue 23% 2% (6)% Cost of Sales Fiscal year 2015 The Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG have been pre- pared in accordance with the rules set out in the German Com- mercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch). Statement of Income of Siemens AG in accordance with German Commercial Code (condensed) A.9.1 Results of operations As of September 30, 2016, the number of employees was 94,363. We intend to continue providing an attractive return to share- holders. Therefore, we intend to propose a dividend whose distri- bution volume is within a dividend payout range of 40% to 60% of net income of the Siemens Group, which we may adjust for this purpose to exclude selected exceptional non-cash effects. Siemens AG is the parent company of the Siemens Group. Results for Siemens AG are significantly influenced by directly or indi- rectly owned subsidiaries and investments. The business devel- opment of Siemens AG is fundamentally subject to the same risks and opportunities as the Siemens Group. Due to the interrela- tions between Siemens AG and its subsidiaries and the relative size of Siemens AG within the Group, the outlook of the Group also largely reflects our expectations for Siemens AG. Therefore, the foregoing explanations for the Siemens Group apply also for Siemens AG. We expect that income from investments will sig- nificantly influence the profit of Siemens AG. A.9 Siemens AG Combined Management Report 34 Our internal audit function systematically evaluates our financial reporting integrity, the effectiveness of the control system and the risk management system, and the adherence to our compli- ance policies. In addition, the Audit Committee is integrated into our control system. In particular, it oversees the accounting pro- cess and the effectiveness of the control system, the risk manage- ment system and the internal audit system. Furthermore, we have set up a Disclosure Committee which is responsible for reviewing certain financial and non-financial information prior to publica- tion. Moreover, we have rules for accounting-related complaints. On a quarterly basis, an internal certification process is executed. Management of different levels of our organization, supported by confirmations of management of entities under their respon- sibility, confirms the accuracy of the financial data that has been reported to Siemens' corporate headquarters and reports on the effectiveness of the related control systems. level. In particular cases, such as valuations relating to post- employment benefits, external experts are used. The reported closing data is used to prepare the financial statements in the consolidation system. The steps necessary to prepare the financial statements are subject to both manual and automated controls. Research and Qualification of employees involved in the accounting process is ensured through appropriate selection processes and regular training. As a fundamental principle, based on materiality con- siderations, the four eyes principle applies and specific proce- dures must be adhered to for data authorization. Additional con- trol mechanisms include target-performance comparisons and analyses of the composition of and changes in individual line items, both in the closing data submitted by reporting units and in the Consolidated Financial Statements. In line with our infor- mation security requirements, accounting-related IT systems contain defined access rules protecting them from unauthorized access. The manual and system-based control mechanisms re- ferred to above generally also apply when reconciling the IFRS closing data to the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG. 2016 development expenses (49)% (2,417) The base data used in preparing our financial statements consists of the closing data reported by the operations of Siemens AG and its subsidiaries. The preparation of the closing data of most of our entities is supported by an internal shared services organization. Furthermore, other accounting activities, such as governance and monitoring related activities, are usually bundled on regional Allocation to other (47)% 47% (47)% 43% 179 256 Profit carried forward 5,618 2,999 Net income (300) (160) Income taxes 5,918 (2,454) 3,158 6,122 3,092 ments 3,732 (prior year 8,142) thereof Income from invest- Financial income, net Other operating income (expenses), net n/a 134 7% (3,558) (3,810) administrative expenses Selling and general (2)% Result from ordinary activities Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the basis of a centrally issued conceptual framework which primarily con- sists of uniform Financial Reporting Guidelines and a chart of accounts. For Siemens AG and other companies within the Siemens group required to prepare financial statements in accor- dance with German Commercial Code, this conceptual frame- work is complemented by mandatory regulations specific to the German Commercial Code. The need for adjustments in the con- ceptual framework due to regulatory changes is analyzed on an ongoing basis. Accounting departments are informed quarterly about current topics and deadlines from an accounting and clos- ing process perspective. ment's attention and resources from other issues facing our busi- ness. Furthermore, we might be exposed to compliance risks in connection with recently acquired operations that are in the ongoing process of integration. Our ERM approach is based on COSO's "Enterprise Risk Manage- ment - Integrated Framework". As one of the objectives of this framework is reliability of a company's financial reporting, it includes an accounting-related perspective. Our accounting- related internal control system (control system) is based on the internationally recognized "Internal Control - Integrated Framework" also developed by COSO. The two systems are com- plementary. Environmental, health & safety and other governmental reg- ulations: Some of the industries in which we operate are highly regulated. Current and future environmental, health & safety and other governmental regulations or changes thereto may require us to change the way we run our operations and could result in significant increases in our operating or production costs. Fur- thermore, we see the risk of potential environment, health & safety incidents as well as potential non-compliance with environment, health & safety regulations affecting Siemens and our contractors or sub-suppliers, resulting in e.g. serious injuries, penalties, loss of reputation and internal or external investigations. Changes of regulations, laws and policies: As a diversified com- pany with global businesses we are exposed to various product- and country-related regulations, laws and policies influencing our processes. We exercise our duty within the supply chain, as our customers request transparency in the supply chain and as the obligation to do so already forms an element of customer con- tracts. If we are unable to achieve sufficient confidence through- out our supply chain, or if any risks associated with these kinds of regulations, laws and policies were to materialize, our reputa- tion could also be adversely affected. We continuously monitor the political and regulatory landscape in all our key markets to anticipate potential problem areas, so that we are able to quickly adjust our business activities accordingly upon any change in conditions. Besides other measures, Siemens established a global compliance organization which conducts among others compliance risk miti- gation processes such as Compliance Risk Assessments, and which has been reviewed by external compliance experts. In addition, future developments in ongoing and potential future investigations, such as responding to the requests of governmen- tal authorities and cooperating with them, could divert manage- A considerable part of our business activities involve govern- ments and companies with public shareholders. We also partici- pate in a number of projects funded by government agencies and intergovernmental and supranational organizations, such as mul- tilateral development banks. Ongoing or potential future investi- gations into allegations of corruption, of antitrust violations or of other violations of law could also impair relationships with such business partners or could result in the exclusion of public con- tracts. Such investigations may also adversely affect existing pri- vate business relationships and our ability to pursue potentially important strategic projects and transactions, such as strategic alliances, joint ventures or other business cooperation, or could result in the cancellation of certain of our existing contracts. Moreover, third parties, including our competitors, could initiate significant litigation. Current and future investigations regarding allegations of corruption, of antitrust violations and of other violations of law: Proceedings against us regarding allegations of corruption, of antitrust violations and of other violations of law may lead to criminal and civil fines as well as penalties, sanctions, injunctions against future conduct, profit disgorgements, disqualifications from directly and indirectly engaging in certain types of business, the loss of business licenses or permits or other restrictions and legal consequences. Accordingly, we may among other things be required to comply with potential obligations and liabilities arising in connection with such investigations and proceedings, including potential tax penalties. Moreover, any findings related to public corruption that are not covered by the 2008 and 2009 corruption charge settlements, which we concluded with American and German authorities, may endanger our business with government agencies and intergovernmental and supra- national organizations. Monitors could again be appointed to review future business practices and we may otherwise be required to further modify our business practices and our com- pliance program. uct, economic and governmental instability, the potential for nationalization of private assets and the imposition of exchange controls. Asian markets in particular are important for our long- term growth strategy, and our sizeable activities in China operate under a legal system that is still developing and is subject to change. Our long-term growth strategy could be limited by gov- ernments preferentially supporting local competitors. With our dedicated regional organizations we tackle these risks by con- stantly monitoring the latest trends and defining our response strategies which include an ongoing evaluation of our localiza- tion approach. 30 Combined Management Report Emerging market operations involve various risks, including civil unrest, health concerns, cultural differences such as employ- ment and business practices, volatility in gross domestic prod- Regulatory risks and potential sanctions: As a globally operat- ing organization, we conduct business with customers in coun- tries which are subject to export control regulations, embargoes, economic sanctions or other forms of trade restrictions (hereaf- ter referred to as "sanctions") imposed by the U.S., the European Union or other countries or organizations. New or expanded sanctions in countries in which we do business may result in a curtailment of our existing business in such countries or indirectly in other countries. We are also aware of initiatives by institutional investors, such as pension funds or insurance companies, to adopt or consider adopting policies prohibiting investment in and transactions with, or requiring divestment of interests in entities doing business with, countries identified as state sponsors of ter- rorism by the U.S. Department of State. It is possible that such initiatives may result in us being unable to gain or retain inves- tors, customers or suppliers. In addition, the termination of our activities in sanctioned countries may expose us to customer claims and other actions. Our reputation could also suffer due to our activities with counterparties in or affiliated with these coun- tries. Due to the political agreement based on the Joint Compre- hensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) regarding the Iranian nuclear program, Siemens has revised its group-wide policies to allow new business activities with customers or end customers in Iran that are not designated on the EU or U.S. sanctions lists, provided that these activities do not breach the EU sanctions regulations or the U.S. Secondary Sanctions (if applicable). A.8.3.4 COMPLIANCE RISKS TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. For further information on post-employment benefits, derivative financial instruments, hedging activities, financial risk manage- ment and measurements, see → NOTE 16, 23 AND 24 in → B.6 NOTES In addition, while we have procedures in place to ensure compli- ance with applicable governmental regulations in the conduct of our business operations, it cannot be excluded that violations of applicable governmental regulations may be caused either by us or by third parties that we contract with, including suppliers or service providers, whose activities may be attributed to us. Any such violations expose us to the risk of liability, reputational dam- age or loss of licenses or permits that are important to our busi- ness operations. In particular, we could also face liability for damage or remediation for environmental contamination at the facilities we design or operate. With regard to certain envi- ronmental risks, we maintain liability insurance at levels that our management believes are appropriate and consistent with industry practice. We may incur environmental losses beyond the limits, or outside the coverage, of such insurance, and such Examinations by tax authorities and changes in tax regula- tions: We operate in nearly all countries of the world and there- fore are subject to many different tax regulations. Changes in tax law in any of these jurisdictions could result in higher tax ex- pense and payments. Furthermore, legislative changes could impact our tax receivables and liabilities as well as deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the uncertain tax environment in some regions could limit our ability to enforce our rights. As a globally operating organization, we conduct busi- ness in countries subject to complex tax rules, which may be interpreted in different ways. Future interpretations or develop- ments of tax regimes may affect our business, financial condi- tion and results of operations. We are regularly examined by tax authorities in various jurisdictions and we continuously identify and assess resulting risks. Credit Risks: We provide our customers with various forms of direct and indirect financing of orders and projects. SFS in partic- ular bears credit risks due to its financing activities. In part, we take a security interest in the assets we finance, or we receive additional collateral. Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected if the credit quality of our customers deteriorates or if they default on their payment obligation to us, if the value of the assets in which we have taken a security interest or additional collateral declines, or if the proj- ects in which we invest are unsuccessful. Positive market values from derivatives and deposits with banks induce credit risk against these banks. We monitor these market value develop- ments very closely. A default by a major trading partner may have negative impact on our financial position and the results of finan- cial operations. Liquidity and financing risks: Political and economic develop- ments in the EU as well as the ongoing euro zone sovereign debt crisis continue to influence global capital markets. Our treasury and financing activities could face adverse deposit and/or financ- ing conditions from negative developments related to financial markets, such as (1) limited availability of funds (particularly U.S. dollar funds) and hedging instruments; (2) an updated evalua- tion of our solvency, particularly from rating agencies; (3) nega- tive interest rates; and (4) impacts arising from more restrictive regulation of the financial sector, central bank policy, or financial instruments. Widening credit spreads due to uncertainty and risk aversion in the financial markets might lead to adverse changes of fair market values of our financial assets, in particular our de- rivative financial instruments. Negative developments could also further increase the costs for buying protection against credit risks due to a potential increase in counterparty risks. Siemens reduces funding risks through diversification into different funding instru- ments, currencies, markets and investor groups. Liquidity risks are mitigated by depositing cash into different categories of instru- ments and with a range of counterparties of investment grade credit quality; the associated counterparty risks are centrally and closely monitored (including risks resulting from derivatives). significant effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 29 Combined Management Report Market price risks: We are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates, especially between the U.S. dollar and the euro, because a high percentage of our business volume is conducted in U.S. dol- lar and as exports from Europe. In addition, we are exposed to currency effects involving the currencies of emerging markets, in particular the Chinese yuan. A strengthening of the euro (partic- ularly against the U.S. dollar) may change our competitive posi- tion, as many of our competitors may benefit from having a substantial portion of their costs based in weaker currencies, enabling them to offer their products at lower prices. As a result, a strong euro in relation to the U.S. dollar and other currencies could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. We are also exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Negative devel- opments in the financial markets and changes in the central bank policies may negatively impact our results. Certain currency risks as well as interest rate risks are hedged using derivative financial instruments. Depending on the development of foreign cur- rency exchange and interest rates, hedging activities could have A.8.3.3 FINANCIAL RISKS Interruption of the supply chain: The financial performance of our Industrial Business depends on reliable and effective supply chain management for components, sub-assemblies and materi- als. Capacity constraints and supply shortages resulting from ineffective supply chain management may lead to delays and additional cost. We rely on third parties to supply us with parts, components and services. Using third parties to manufacture, assemble and test our products reduces our control over manu- facturing yields, quality assurance, product delivery schedules and costs. Although we work closely with our suppliers to avoid supply-related problems, there can be no assurance that we will not encounter supply problems in the future. Shortages and de- lays could materially harm our business. Unanticipated increases in the price of components or raw materials due to market short- ages or other reasons could also adversely affect performance. Furthermore, we may be exposed to the risk of delays and inter- ruptions in the supply chain as a consequence of catastrophic events, particularly if we are unable to identify alternative sources of supply or means of transportation in a timely manner or at all. Besides other measures, we mitigate fluctuation in the global raw material markets with various hedging instruments. tense in the industries and regions in which our businesses oper- ate. We have ongoing demand for highly skilled employees. Our future success depends in part on our continued ability to hire, integrate, develop and retain engineers and other qualified per- sonnel. We address this risk for example with structured succes- sion planning, employer branding, retention and career manage- ment. Furthermore the company is strengthening the capabilities and skills of our Talent Acquisition teams and has defined a strat- egy of pro-active search for people with the required skills in our respective industries and markets. Shortage of Skilled Personnel: Competition for highly qualified personnel (e.g. specialists, experts, "digital" talents) remains in- Cost overruns or additional payment obligations related to the management of our long-term, fixed-price or turnkey proj- ects: A number of our industrial businesses conduct activities, especially large projects, under long-term contracts that are awarded on a competitive bidding basis. Such contracts typically arise in Power and Gas, Wind Power and Renewables, Mobility, and parts of Energy Management and Process Industries and Drives. Some of these contracts are inherently risky because we may assume substantially all of the risks associated with complet- ing a project and meeting post-completion warranty obligations. For example, we may face the risk that we must satisfy technical requirements of a project even though we have not gained expe- rience with those requirements before we win the project. The profit margins realized on fixed-priced contracts may vary from original estimates as a result of changes in costs and productivity over the contract's term. We sometimes bear the risk of unantic- ipated project modifications, shortage of key personnel, quality problems, financial difficulties of our customers and/or signifi- cant partners, cost overruns or contractual penalties caused by unexpected technological problems, unforeseen developments at the project sites, unforeseen changes or difficulties in the reg- ulatory or political environment, performance problems with our suppliers, subcontractors and consortium partners or other logis- tical difficulties. Some of our multi-year contracts also contain demanding installation and maintenance requirements in addi- tion to other performance criteria relating to timing, unit cost and compliance with government regulations requirements, which, if not satisfied, could subject us to substantial contractual penalties, damages, non-payment and contract termination. There can be no assurance that contracts and projects, in partic- ular those with long-term duration and fixed-price calculation, can be completed profitably. To tackle those risks we imple- mented a global project management organization to systemat- ically improve the know-how of the project management person- nel. For very complex projects we conduct dedicated risk assessments in very early stages of the sales phase before we decide to hand over a binding offer to our customer. manufacturing facilities, and the streamlining of product port- folios, are also part of these cost-reduction efforts. These mea- sures may not be implemented as planned, may turn out to be less effective than anticipated, may become effective later than estimated or may not become effective at all. Any future contri- bution of these measures to our profitability will be influenced by the actual savings achieved and by our ability to sustain them. Furthermore, a delay in critical R&D projects could lead to nega- tive impacts in running projects. We constantly control and mon- itor the progress of these projects and initiatives using standard- ized controlling and milestone tracking approaches. retained earnings Risks from pension obligations: The funded status of our pen- sion plans may be affected by change in actuarial assumptions, including the discount rate, as well as movements in financial markets or a change in the mix of assets in our investment port- folio. A significant increase in the underfunding may have a neg- ative effect on our capital structure and rating, and thus may tighten refinancing options and increase costs. In order to com- ply with local pension regulations in selected foreign countries, we may face a risk of increasing cash outflows to reduce an underfunding of our pension plans in these countries. At the end of each fiscal year, our management performs an eval- uation of the effectiveness of the implemented control system, both in design and operating effectiveness. We have a standard- ized procedure under which necessary controls are defined, doc- umented in accordance with uniform standards, and tested reg- ularly on their effectiveness. Nevertheless, there are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of any control system, and no system, including one determined to be effective, may prevent or detect all misstatements. Combined Management Report 32 33 Combined Management Report The overarching objective of our accounting-related internal con- trol and risk management system is to ensure that financial re- porting is conducted in a proper manner, such that the Consoli- dated Financial Statements and the Combined Management Report of Siemens group as well as the Annual Financial State- ments of Siemens AG as the parent company are prepared in accordance with all relevant regulations. The following discussion describes information required pursu- ant to Section 289 (5) and Section 315 (2) no. 5 of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) and explanatory report. A.8.5 Significant characteristics of the accounting-related internal control and risk management system Assessment of the overall opportunities situation: The most significant opportunity for Siemens is "Success from innovation along electrification, automation and digitalization" compared to "Mergers, acquisitions, equity investments, partnerships and di- vestments" as disclosed in our prior year reporting. Even though our assessment of individual opportunities has changed during fiscal year 2016 due to developments in the external environ- ment, our endeavors to profit from them and the revision of our plans, the overall opportunity situation did not change signifi- cantly compared to the prior year. Climate change: While climate change is widely considered a risk, we consider climate change mitigation an opportunity for Siemens. In line with the global agreement in Paris (COP21) which entered into force in November 2016. Siemens strives to support a trend towards reducing CO2 emissions both in own operations as well as for our customers based on technologies from our en- vironmental portfolio, such as low-carbon power generation from renewable energy sources. Localizing value chain activities: Localizing certain value chain activities, such as procurement, manufacturing, maintenance and service in emerging markets, could enable us to reduce costs and strengthen our global competitive position, in particular compared to competitors based in countries where they can op- erate with more favorable cost structures. Moreover, our local footprint in many countries might help us to take advantage of a possible growth of markets and leverage a shift in markets, re- sulting in increased market penetration and market share. finding a consensus with customers while also improving cus- tomer relationship management. At the same time, we reduce quality problems by proactively addressing supplier issues up front. Excellent project execution: By expanding project management efforts as well as learning from our mistakes in project execution through a formalized lessons learned approach, we see an oppor- tunity to continuously reduce non-conformance costs and ensure on-time delivery of our projects and solutions. Furthermore, strin- gent project risk and opportunity management, time schedule management, performance bonuses and highly professional man- agement of consortium partners and suppliers all help us to avoid liquidated damages and ultimately improve our profit position. In addition, improvements of our claim management processes en- able us to reduce costs incurred as a result of customer claims by Political stabilization of certain critical countries and resil- ience of worldwide economic environment: We see an oppor- tunity that political stabilization of certain critical countries and lifting of sanctions (e.g. Iran) may lead to higher revenue volume that was unavailable in past years. Furthermore, a return to more robust macroeconomic growth could also lead to additional vol- ume and profit for Siemens. Continuously developing and implementing initiatives to reduce costs, boost sales efforts, adjust capacities, improve our processes, realize synergies: In an increasingly competitive market environment, a competitive cost structure complements the competitive advantage of being innovative. We believe that further improvements in our cost position can strengthen our global competitive position and secure our market presence against emerging and incumbent competitors. For example, we expect to create sustainable value from productivity measures in connection with our "Vision 2020" concept. Moreover, establish- ing a stringent claim management process can help us realize opportunities by enforcing our claims on our contract partners even more strongly. Mergers, acquisitions, equity investments, partnerships di- vestments and streamline our portfolio: We constantly monitor our current and future markets for opportunities for strategic mergers and acquisitions, equity investments or partnerships to complement our organic growth. Such activities may help us to strengthen our position in our existing markets, provide access to new markets or complement our technological portfolio in selected areas. Opportunities might also arise from well executed divest- ments that further optimize our portfolio while generating gains. 31 chains, we have identified several growth fields in which we see our greatest long-term potential. We are orienting our resource allocation toward these growth fields and have announced con- crete measures in this direction. Across all Divisions, Siemens is profiting from its undisputed strength in the digital enterprise. For example, the company's new cloud based MindSphere platform enhances the availability of customers' digital products and sys- tems and improves their productivity and efficiency. Success from innovation along electrification, automation and digitalization: Innovation is a central part of Siemens "Vision 2020," an entrepreneurial concept leading Siemens into the future in three stages: first we "drive performance," then we "strengthen core," and finally we "scale up" to attain our Vision 2020 goals. We do this by investing significantly in R&D in order to develop innovative, sustainable solutions for our customers and to simultaneously safeguard our competitiveness. We are an in- novative company and invent new technologies that we expect will meet future demands arising from the megatrends of demo- graphic change, urbanization, climate change and globalization. We are granted thousands of new patents every year and contin- uously develop new concepts and convincing business models. We open up access to new markets and customers through new marketing and sales strategies as well as Divisional master plans. For example, we established next47, an independent unit de- signed to found, partner with and invest in start-ups with innova- tive ideas for shaping the future of electrification, automation and digitalization, and thereby turn those ideas into viable businesses. This will help Siemens create the next generation of path-break- ing innovations in such fields as artificial intelligence, decentral- ized electrification, autonomous machines, block chain applica- tions and connected e-mobility. Siemens is positioned along the value chains of electrification, automation and digitalization in order to increase future market penetration. Along these value Within our Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) we regularly iden- tify, evaluate and respond to opportunities that present them- selves in our various fields of activity. Below we describe our most significant opportunities. Unless otherwise stated, the opportu- nities described below relate to all of our segments. The order in which the opportunities are presented reflects the currently esti- mated relative exposure for Siemens associated with these oppor- tunities and thus provides an indication of the opportunities' current importance to us. The described opportunities are not necessarily the only ones we encounter. In addition, our assess- ment of opportunities is subject to change as our Company, our markets and technologies are constantly developing. It is also possible that opportunities we see today will never materialize. A.8.4 Opportunities At present, no risks have been identified that either individually or in combination could endanger our ability to continue as a going concern. Even though the assessments of individual risk exposures have changed during fiscal 2016 due to developments in the external environment, effects of our own mitigation measures and the revision of our plans, the overall risk situation for Siemens did not change significantly as compared to the prior year. The most significant challenges have been mentioned first in each of the four categories Strategic, Operations, Financial and Compliance. The risks caused by highly competitive environment continue to be the most significant as in the prior year. A.8.3.5 ASSESSMENT OF THE OVERALL RISK SITUATION For additional information with respect to specific proceedings, see NOTE 21 in B.6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Siemens maintains liability insurance for certain legal risks at lev- els our management believes are appropriate and consistent with industry practice. The insurance policy, however, does not protect Siemens against reputational damage. Moreover, Siemens may incur losses relating to legal proceedings beyond the limits, or out- side the coverage, of such insurance or exceeding any provisions made for legal proceedings related losses. Finally, there can be no assurance that Siemens will be able to maintain adequate insur- ance coverage on commercially reasonable terms in the future. Some of these legal disputes and proceedings could result in ad- verse decisions for Siemens that may have material effects on our financial position, the results of operations and/or cash flows. Current or future litigation: Siemens is and will be in the course of its normal business operations involved in numerous legal dis- putes and proceedings in various jurisdictions. These legal dis- putes and proceedings could result, in particular, in Siemens being subject to payment of damages and punitive damages, equitable remedies or criminal or civil sanctions, fines or dis- gorgement of profit. In individual cases this may also lead to for- mal or informal exclusion from tenders or the revocation or loss of business licenses or permits. In addition, further legal disputes and proceedings may be commenced or the scope of pending legal disputes and proceedings may be expanded. Asserted claims are generally subject to interest rates. Protectionism (incl. Localization): Protectionist trade policies and changes in the political and regulatory environment in the markets in which we operate, such as import and export controls, tariffs and other trade barriers including debarment from certain markets and price or exchange controls, could affect our business in several national markets; could impact our business, financial position and results of operations; and may expose us to penal- ties, other sanctions and reputational damage. In addition, the uncertainty of the legal environment in some regions could limit our ability to enforce our rights and subject us to increasing costs related to appropriate compliance programs. losses may have an adverse effect on our business, financial con- dition and results of our operations. Combined Management Report (195) (270) 3,060 This report is based on the recommendations of the German Corporate Governance Code (Code) and the requirements of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch), the German Accounting Standards (Deutsche Rechnungslegungs Standards) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). A.10.1 Remuneration of Managing Board members A.10.1.1 REMUNERATION SYSTEM The remuneration system for the Siemens Managing Board is in- tended to provide an incentive for successful corporate manage- ment with an emphasis on sustainability. Managing Board mem- bers are expected to make a long-term commitment to and on behalf of the Company and may benefit from any sustained in- crease in the Company's value. For this reason, a substantial portion of their total remuneration is linked to the long-term performance of Siemens stock. Their remuneration is to be com- mensurate with the Company's size and economic position. Ex- ceptional achievements are to be rewarded adequately, while falling short of targets is to result in an appreciable reduction in remuneration. Their compensation is also structured so as to be attractive in comparison to that of competitors, with a view to attracting outstanding managers to the Company and retaining them for the long term. The system and levels for the Managing Board's remuneration are determined and regularly reviewed by the full Supervisory Board, based on proposals by the Compensation Committee. The Super- visory Board reviews remuneration levels annually to ensure that they are appropriate. In this process, the Company's economic situation, performance and outlook as well as the tasks and per- formance of the individual Managing Board members are taken into account. In addition, the Supervisory Board considers the common level of remuneration in comparison with peer compa- nies and with the compensation structure in place in other areas of the Company. It also takes due account of the relationship between the Managing Board's remuneration and that of senior management and staff, both overall and with regard to its devel- opment over time. For this purpose, the Supervisory Board has also determined how senior management and the relevant staff are to be differentiated. The remuneration system that has been in place for Managing Board members since fiscal 2015 was ap- proved at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on January 27, 2015. The individual components of compensation - base compensa- tion, variable compensation (Bonus) and long-term stock-based compensation - are weighted equally, and each comprises about one-third of target compensation. This equal weighting is also applied to the three target parameters of variable compensation. Remuneration system for Managing Board members Target compensation A.10 Compensation Report Maximum amounts of compensation Stock-based component (Stock Awards): max. 300% of target amount Long-term stock-based compensation > Target parameter: stock price compared to 5 competitors > Variability: 0-200% Variable compensation (Bonus) Share Ownership Guidelines Combined Management Report 36 5% (3)% Financial assets went up due to a €0.5 billion increase in loans and an increase of €0.3 billion in shares in affiliated companies. The decrease in Receivables and other assets was due primarily to lower receivables from affiliated companies as a result of intra- group financing activities. Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities are sig- nificantly affected by the liquidity management of Siemens AG. The liquidity management is based on the finance strategy of the Siemens Group. Therefore, the change in liquidity of Siemens AG was not driven only by business activities of Siemens AG. The increase in Equity was attributable to net income for the year of €3.0 billion and issuance of treasury stock of €0.4 billion in conjunction with our share-based compensation program. These factors were partly offset by dividends paid in fiscal 2016 (for fiscal 2015) of €2.8 billion. In addition, equity was reduced due to share buybacks during the year amounting to €0.4 billion. The equity ratios at September 30, 2016 and 2015 were 28% and 27%, respectively. The decrease in Pension and similar commitments resulted mainly from a €0.8 billion reduction related to the above-men- tioned adjustments of the discount rate and from lower interest and service costs, which declined €0.3 billion, partly offset by a decrease of €0.4 billion in transfers of pension obligations. Other provisions increased due primarily to higher provisions for losses from derivative financial transactions, increased tax provi- sions and higher provisions for personnel costs, each of which increased by €0.3 billion. The decrease in Trade payables, liabilities to affiliated compa- nies and other liabilities was due primarily to lower liabilities to affiliated companies as a result of intra-group financing activities. A.9.3 Corporate Governance statement The Corporate Governance statement pursuant to Section 289a of the German Commercial Code is an integral part of the Com- bined Management Report and is presented in → C.4.2 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 289A OF THE GERMAN COMMERCIAL CODE. Deferred income Total liabilities and equity 29,118 29,752 385 69,814 31,545 32,494 (8)% (8)% 367 71,880 > 3 targets (3)% 11% 3% one-third each add. ±20% adjustment In fiscal 2016, the Managing Board's remuneration system had the following components: Non-performance-based components Base compensation Base compensation is paid as a monthly salary. Since October 1, 2015, the base compensation of President and CEO Joe Kaeser has amounted to €2,034,000 per year. The base compensation of the CFO and of those members of the Managing Board who are responsible for Divisions (including Healthineers) has been €1,042,800 per year. For the other member of the Managing Board, it has been €988,800 per year. Fringe benefits Fringe benefits include the costs, or the cash equivalent, of non- monetary benefits and other perquisites, such as the provision of a company car, contributions toward the cost of insurance, the reimbursement of expenses for legal advice and tax advice, ac- commodation and moving expenses, including a gross-up for any taxes due in this regard, currency adjustment payments and costs relating to preventive medical examinations. Performance-based components Variable compensation (Bonus) Variable compensation (Bonus) is based on the Company's busi- ness performance in the past fiscal year. The Bonus depends on an equal one-third weighting of target achievement of the target parameters return on capital employed, earnings per share and individual targets. To achieve a consistent target system Compa- ny-wide, corresponding targets - in addition to other factors - also apply to senior managers. 38 For 100% target achievement (target amount), the amount of the Bonus equals the amount of base compensation. The Bonus is subject to a ceiling (cap) of 200%. If targets are substantially missed, variable compensation may not be paid at all (0%). Long-term stock-based compensation Long-term stock-based compensation consists of a grant of for- feitable stock commitments (Stock Awards) at the beginning of the fiscal year. Beneficiaries receive one free share of Siemens stock per Stock Award after an approximately four-year restriction period and subject to target achievement. If the employment agreement begins during the fiscal year, an equivalent number of Siemens Phantom Stock Awards will be granted instead of Stock Awards. In lieu of a transfer of shares, only a cash equiva- lent is given at the end of the restriction period for Siemens Phan- tom Stock Awards. Beyond that, the same provisions agreed upon for Siemens Stock Awards apply. In the event of extraordinary unforeseen developments that impact the share price, the Super- visory Board may decide to reduce the number of promised Stock Awards retroactively, or it may decide that in lieu of a transfer of Siemens stock only a cash settlement in a defined and limited amount will be paid, or may decide to postpone transfers of Siemens stock for payable Stock Awards until the developments have ceased to impact the share price. In the event of 100% target achievement, the annual target amount for the monetary value of the Stock Awards commitment is €2,120,000 for the President and CEO (effective October 1, 2015). For the CFO and for those members of the Managing Board who are responsible for Divisions (including Healthineers) it is €1,080,000. For the other member of the Managing Board, it is €1,040,000. Since fiscal 2015, the Supervisory Board has had the option of increasing the target amount for each member of the Managing Board, on an individual basis, by as much as 75% for one fiscal year at a time. This option enables the Supervisory Board to take account of each Managing Board member's indi- vidual accomplishments and experience as well as the scope and demands of his or her position. - Long-term stock-based compensation is linked to the performance of Siemens stock compared to its competitors. The Supervisory Board will decide on a target system (target value for 100% and target line) for the performance of Siemens stock relative to the stock of - at present – five competitors (ABB, General Electric, Rockwell, Schneider Electric and Toshiba). If significant changes occur among these competitors during the period under consid- eration, the Supervisory Board may take these changes into ac- count, as appropriate, in determining the values for comparison and/or calculating the relevant stock prices of those competitors. Changes in the share price are measured on the basis of a twelve- month reference period (compensation year) over three years (performance period), while Stock Awards are restricted for a period of four years. When this restriction period expires, the Supervisory Board determines how much better or worse Siemens stock has performed relative to the stock of its compet- itors. This determination yields a target achievement of between Combined Management Report Unappropriated net income 37 Combined Management Report 2 times base com- pensation Bonus: 0-200% add. +20% adjustment Compensation overall max. 1.7 times target compensation Base compensation Performance-based component with deferred payout Non-performance-based component Base compensation Performance-based component Base compensation יו Obligation to hold shares during term of office on the Managing Board President and CEO: 3 times base compensation Managing Board member: > Variability: 0-200% 11,553 7,511 19,064 At its duty-bound discretion, the Supervisory Board may revise the amount resulting from target achievement upward or down- ward by as much as 20%; the adjusted amount of the Bonus paid can thus be as much as 240% of the target amount. In choosing the factors to be considered in deciding on possible revisions of the Bonus payouts (±20%), the Supervisory Board takes account of incentives for sustainable corporate management. Decisions to make discretionary adjustments may take factors such as the results of an employee survey or a customer satisfaction survey into account as well as the Company's economic situation. The revision option may also be exercised in recognition of Managing Board members' individual achievements. The Bonus is paid en- tirely in cash. 11,250 8,360 (in millions of €) Assets Non-current assets Intangible and tangible assets 2,472 Financial assets 44,611 % Change 47,083 1% 2% 2% Current assets Receivables and other assets 16,717 19,492 (14)% Cash and cash equivalents, 2,439 43,688 46,127 Sep 30, 2015 2016 Statement of Financial Position of Siemens AG in accordance with German Commercial Code (condensed) 19,610 (2,714) 3,084 93% (1)% Revenue decreased moderately as declines of €1.3 billion in En- ergy Management and €0.2 billion in Power and Gas more than offset a sharp increase of €0.9 billion in Wind Power and Renew- ables. On a geographical basis, 73% of revenue was generated in the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region, 18% in the Asia, Australia region and 9% in the Americas region. Exports from Ger- many accounted for 64% of overall revenue. In fiscal 2016, orders for Siemens AG amounted to €28.9 billion. Within Siemens AG, the development of revenue, primarily in connection with large orders, depends strongly on the completion of contracts. Gross profit was lower year-over-year due mainly to declines of €0.5 billion in Power and Gas and €0.1 billion in Energy Manage- Research and development (R&D) expenses as a percentage of revenue (R&D intensity) increased by one percentage point year-over year, to 10%. On an average basis, we employed 10,100 people in R&D in fiscal 2016. For additional information see → A.1.1.3 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. Other operating income (expenses), net came in higher year- over-year due to a decrease of €0.5 billion in other operating expenses, only partly offset by a decline of €0.1 billion in other operating income. The increase is explained mainly by factors in the prior year. For comparison, fiscal 2015 included, within other operating expenses, additions to post-closing provisions in con- nection with the disposal of businesses. The decrease in Financial income, net was primarily attributable to lower income from investments, net which decreased by €4.4 billion. Other financial income (expenses), net increased by €1.3 billion compared to the prior year. Income from investments, net declined due to a decrease of €2.1 billion in income from profit transfers - in particular from Siemens Beteiligungen Inland GmbH, which came in €2.0 billion lower and an increase of €0.1 billion from losses from the dis- posal of investments. These factors were only partly offset by an increase of €0.5 billion from profit distribution - in particular from Siemens Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH & Co. OHG amount- ing to €0.9 billion and a decline of €0.2 billion from impair- ments on investments. For comparison, fiscal 2015 included a gain of €2.8 billion on the disposal of Siemens' stake in BSH. - - The improvement in other financial income (expenses), net re- sulted mainly from a €0.8 billion reduction in expenses from accre- tion of pension provisions – due to a regulatory change which in- creased the weighted average discount rate - and from a €0.7 billion decrease in the realized loss related to interest and foreign currency derivatives. These positive factors were only partly offset by €0.3 billion lower gains on the realization of monetary balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies and provisions for risks in Combined Management Report 35 derivatives, which were €0.2 billion higher. For comparison, fiscal 2015 included impairments of loan receivables of Unify Holdings B.V. and Unify Germany Holdings B.V. amounting to €0.2 billion. The decline in Income taxes resulted from lower income tax ex- penses due to the absence of burdens of tax audits from the prior year as well as tax refunds that arose from positive appeal deci- sions for prior years in fiscal 2016. That was partly offset by changes in deferred taxes due primarily to an adjusted discount rate ap- plied for the provision for Pensions and similar commitments. A.9.2 Net assets and financial position securities 3,642 ment. Prepaid expenses 700 708 (1)% Provisions Pensions and similar commitments Other provisions Liabilities Liabilities to banks 14 Advance payments received 619 62 887 and other liabilities Trade payables, liabilities to affiliated companies 20,359 with an equity portion Special reserve (78)% (30)% 2,256 1% Deferred tax assets 3,816 23,308 83 2,333 (5)% (13)% (3)% (3)% Active difference resulting from offsetting 35 81 69,814 29 71,880 23% (3)% Liabilities and equity Equity 19,368 Total assets 19,247 129,425 28,043 25,273 8,666 25,631 138,923 Dr. Roland Busch 14,286 72,383 13,773 5,330 19,425 41,025 Lisa Davis 75,263 27,122 of Stock of Bonus Awards serving as of September 30, 2016 commitments Vested and fulfilled during fiscal year Commitments Forfeited during fiscal year² Commitments of Bonus Awards and Stock Awards of Stock Awards Non- forfeitable commitments Balance at end of fiscal 20163 Forfeitable commitments of Stock Awards (Amounts in number of units) Awards Managing Board members Joe Kaeser 576 35,437 14,286 20,043 78,633 Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Total 51,124 14,286 4,347 3,813 5,030 57,250 463,708 113,230 Forfeitable 32,212 82,903 8,666 38,975 25,273 82,892 576 53,261 Klaus Helmrich 27,233 73,254 14,286 14,237 5,737 19,536 75,263 Janina Kugel 15,655 13,757 29,412 Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm 14,286 of Stock Awards 2016 Forfeitable commitments 4,607,800 565,824 583,968 3,126,396 3,817,196 565,824 583,968 3,243,101 4,342,427 565,824 583,968 8,056,163 10,391,542 1,051,680 1,139,040 3,522,681 2015 553,728 1,084,971 2 The expenses (service cost) recognized in accordance with the IFRS in fiscal 2016 for Managing Board members' entitle- 90,241 1 Compared to the amount presented in the 2015 Compensa- tion Report, the total figure for 2015 does not include the contribution of €565,824 for former Managing Board member Prof. Dr. Hermann Requardt or this defined benefit obligation of €6,977,620. 26,437,481 34,624,669 3,225,678 4,297,199 565,824 4,231,360 4,612,608 583,968 4,824,749 6,083,534 565,824 583,968 438,713 350,560 of Bonus Awards Defined benefit obligation³ for all pension commitments excluding deferred compensation4 2016 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Other No loans or advances from the Company are provided to mem- bers of the Managing Board. 46 Combined Management Report A.10.1.3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION INSTRUMENTS IN FISCAL 2016 Stock commitments The following table shows the changes in the balance of the stock commitments held by Managing Board members in fiscal 2016: Balance at beginning of fiscal 2016 Granted during fiscal year¹ Non- forfeitable commitments The defined benefit obligation (DBO) of all pension commitments to former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents as of September 30, 2016, amounted to €216,3 (2015: €228.3) million. This figure is included in → NOTE 16 in → B.6 Total contributions² for 2015 In fiscal 2016, former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents received emoluments within the meaning of Section 314 para. 1 No. 6 b of the German Commercial Code totaling €52.3 million (2015: €30.5 million). This figure includes the lump-sum payments of the pension benefit balance of the former Managing Board members Prof. Dr. Hermann Requardt and Peter Y. Solmssen. In the case of Mr. Solmssen, the special contribution to the pension benefit balance allocated in Janu- ary 2009 in the amount of €10.518 million takes effect. This special contribution was promised at appointment to compen- sate him for short-term and long-term pecuniary disadvantages with his former employer. The figure also includes the agreed- upon cash settlement for Stock Awards granted in the past to Prof. Dr. Hermann Requardt. 3 The defined benefit obligations reflect one-time special contributions to the BSAV for new appointments from outside the Company and for special contributions in connection with departures from the Managing Board, amounting to €0 (2015: €279,552). Total¹ Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm Janina Kugel Klaus Helmrich Lisa Davis Dr. Roland Busch Joe Kaeser serving as of September 30, 2016 Managing Board members (Amounts in €) The following table shows individualized details of the contribu- tions (allocations) under the BSAV for fiscal 2016 as well as the defined benefit obligations for pension commitments. The contributions under the BSAV are added to the personal pen- sion accounts each January, following the close of the fiscal year. Until a beneficiary's date of retirement, his or her pension ac- count is credited with an annual interest payment (guaranteed interest) on January 1 of each year. The interest rate is currently 1.25%. For fiscal 2016, the members of the Managing Board were granted contributions under the BSAV totaling €4.6 million (2015: €4.8 mil- lion), based on a resolution of the Supervisory Board dated No- vember 9, 2016. Of this amount, €0.1 million (2015: €0.1 million) related to the funding of pension commitments earned prior to transfer to the BSAV. ments under the BSAV in fiscal 2016 amounted to €4,615,543 (2015: €4,804,639). 4 Deferred compensation totals €3,829,397 (2015: €4,947,717), including €3,428,243 for Joe Kaeser (2015: €3,207,002), €343,953 for Klaus Helmrich (2015: €305,023) and €57,201 for Dr. Ralf P. Thomas (2015: €49,794) as well as €0 (2015: €1,385,898) for former Managing Board member Prof. Dr. Hermann Requardt. 508,005 683 2 For one half of the Stock Awards 2011, target attainment depended on the EPS value for the past three fiscal years and amounted to 114%. For the other half, target attainment Earnings per share, basic EPS1 (02014-2016) Pension benefit commitments 53 Return on capital employed, ROCE¹ Target parameter The following targets were set and attained with respect to the two target parameters ROCE and EPS for variable compensation: Variable compensation (Bonus) ings per share (EPS) for all members of the Managing Board, in each case on the basis of continuing and discontinued opera- tions. The target values for the EPS component were defined on a multi-year basis. In defining the target for variable compensa- tion, the Supervisory Board also defined individual targets so as to take fuller account of the individual performance of each Man- aging Board member. As a rule, up to five individual targets were defined for this purpose. These targets take account of business- related targets such as market coverage and business perfor- mance as well as targets such as customer and employee satis- faction, innovation and sustainability. An internal review of the appropriateness of Managing Board compensation for fiscal 2016 has confirmed that the remuneration of the Managing Board re- sulting from target achievement for fiscal 2016 is to be consid- ered appropriate. In light of this review and following a review of the achievement of the targets defined at the beginning of the fiscal year, the Supervisory Board has decided to define the amounts of variable compensation, stock commitments and pen- sion benefit contributions as follows: At the beginning of the fiscal year, the Supervisory Board set the target parameters return on capital employed (ROCE) and earn- A.10.1.2 REMUNERATION OF MANAGING BOARD MEMBERS FOR FISCAL 2016 Stock commitments that were made as long-term stock-based compensation and for which the restriction period is still in effect will be forfeited without replacement if the employment agree- ment is not extended after the end of an appointment period, either at the Managing Board member's request or because there is serious cause that would have entitled the Company to revoke the appointment or terminate the contract. However, once granted, Stock Awards are not forfeited if the employment agree- ment is terminated by mutual agreement at the Company's re- quest, or because of retirement, disability or death or in connec- tion with a spinoff, the transfer of an operation, or a change of activity within the corporate group. In these cases, the Stock Awards will remain in effect upon termination of the employ- ment agreement and will be honored on expiration of the restric- tion period. payment that was calculated without taking into account the first six months of the remaining term of the Managing Board mem- ber's employment contract. Combined Management Report Compensatory or severance payments also cover non-monetary benefits by including an amount of 5% of the total compensation or severance amount. Compensatory or severance payments will be reduced by 10% as a lump-sum allowance for discounted val- ues and for income earned elsewhere. However, this reduction will apply only to the portion of the compensatory or severance In the event of a change of control that results in a substantial change in a Managing Board member's position - for example, due to a change in corporate strategy or a change in the Manag- ing Board member's duties and responsibilities - the Managing Board member has the right to terminate his or her contract with the Company. A change of control exists one or more share- holders acting jointly or in concert acquire a majority of the vot- ing rights in Siemens AG and exercise a controlling influence or if Siemens AG becomes a dependent enterprise as a result of enter- ing into an intercompany agreement within the meaning of Sec- tion 291 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz) or if Siemens AG is to be merged into an existing corporation or other entity. If this right of termination is exercised, the Manag- ing Board member is entitled to a severance payment in the amount of not more than two years' compensation. The calcula- tion of the annual compensation will include not only the base compensation and the target amount for the Bonus, but also the target amount for Stock Awards, in each case based on the most recent fiscal year completed prior to the termination of the mem- ber's contract. The stock-based components for which a firm commitment already exists will remain unaffected. There is no entitlement to a severance payment if the Managing Board mem- ber receives benefits from third parties in connection with a change of control. Moreover, there is no right to terminate if the change of control occurs within a period of twelve months prior to a Managing Board member's retirement. 1 Continuing and discontinued operations. nated prematurely by mutual agreement and without serious cause. The amount of this payment must not exceed the value of two years' compensation and compensate no more than the re- maining term of the contract (cap). The amount of the compen- satory payment is calculated on the basis of base compensation, together with the variable compensation and the long-term stock-based compensation actually received during the last fiscal year before termination. The compensatory payment is payable in the month when the member leaves the Managing Board. In addition, a one-time special contribution is made to the BSAV. The amount of this contribution is based on the BSAV contribu- tion that the Managing Board member received in the previous year and on the remaining term of his or her appointment, but is limited to not more than two years' contributions (cap). The above benefits are not paid if an amicable termination of the member's activity on the Managing Board is agreed upon at the member's request, or if there is serious cause for the Company to terminate the employment relationship. 100% of target 12.76% €6.76 14.31% €7.32 Performance-based based components Non-performance- (Amounts in thousands of €) Managing Board members serving as of September 30, 2016 42 41 Combined Management Report The compensation presented on the following pages was granted to the members of the Managing Board for fiscal 2016 (individual disclosure). Due to rounding, the figures presented in the table may not add up precisely to the totals provided. On the basis of the Supervisory Board's decisions described above, Managing Board compensation for fiscal 2016 totaled €28.90 million, an increase of 5.4% (2015: €27.42 million). Of this total amount, €20.19 million (2015: €19.56 million) was attribut- able to cash compensation and €8.71 million (2015: €7.86 mil- lion) to stock-based compensation. Total compensation Since beneficiaries are not entitled to receive dividends, the num- ber of stock commitments granted was based on the closing price of Siemens stock in Xetra trading on the date of award less the present value of dividends expected during the restriction period. The share price used to determine the number of stock commitments was €75.60 (2015: €72.30). Long-term stock-based compensation The achievement of individual targets was also taken into ac- count when determining overall target achievement. In its overall assessment, the Supervisory Board decided not to make any dis- cretionary adjustments to the Bonus payout amounts. In fiscal 2016, Bonus-related target achievement by Managing Board members was between 126.34% and 136.33%. Target achievement 151.67% 137.33% Actual FY 2016 figure components Managing Board employment contracts provide for a compensa- tory payment if membership on the Managing Board is termi- Like other eligible employees of Siemens AG, Managing Board members who were employed by the Company on or before Sep- tember 30, 1983, are entitled to receive transition payments for the first six months after retirement, equal to the difference be- tween their final base compensation and the retirement benefits payable under the corporate pension plan if they retire immedi- ately after the termination of their Managing Board membership. The provisions of the German Company Pensions Act (Betriebs- rentengesetz) do not apply to this benefit. Earnings per share ROCE 1/3 1/3 1/3 Variable compensation (Bonus) Base compensation 13 1/3 Three equally balanced components within the remuneration system and three equally balanced targets within the Bonus Transparency through simplicity: With regard to the further terms of the Stock Awards, the same principles apply in general to the Managing Board and to senior managers. These principles are discussed in more detail in → NOTE 25 in B.6 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 300% of the respective target amount. If this maximum amount of compensation is exceeded, the corresponding entitlement to stock commitments will be forfeited without replacement. The value of the Siemens stock to be transferred for Stock Awards after the end of the restriction period is subject to a ceiling of 0% and 200% (cap). If target attainment is above 100%, an addi- tional cash payment corresponding to the outperformance will be made. If target attainment is less than 100%, a number of stock commitments equivalent to the shortfall from the target will expire without replacement. Individual targets Commitments in connection with the termination of Managing Board membership 1/3 stock-based compensation (Siemens Stock Awards) Benefits from the retirement benefit system that was in place before the BSAV was established are normally granted as pension benefits with a surviving dependent's pension. In this case also, payout in installments or a lump-sum payment may be chosen instead of pension payments. Managing Board members are eligible to receive benefits under the BSAV at the age of 60 or - in the case of benefit commitments made on or after January 1, 2012 - the age of 62. As a rule, the accrued pension benefit balance is paid out to Managing Board members in twelve annual installments. A Managing Board mem- ber or his or her surviving dependents may also request that his or her pension benefit balance be paid out in fewer installments or as a lump sum, subject to the Company's consent. The accrued pension benefit balance may also be paid out as a pension. As a further alternative, Managing Board members may choose to combine pension payments with payments in one to twelve install- ments. If the pension option is chosen, a decision must be made as to whether the payout should include pensions for surviving dependents. If a member of the Managing Board dies while receiv- ing a pension, benefits will be paid to his or her surviving depen- dents if the member has chosen such benefits. The Company will then provide a limited-term pension to surviving children until they reach the age of 27 or, in the case of benefit commitments made on or after January 1, 2007, until they reach the age of 25. the length of time he or she has been a Managing Board member as well as the annual and long-term expense to the Company resulting from that provision. The non-forfeitability of pension benefit commitments is determined in compliance with the pro- visions of the German Company Pensions Act (Betriebsrentenge- setz). Special contributions may be granted to Managing Board members on the basis of individual decisions by the Supervisory Board. If a member of the Managing Board earned a pension ben- efit entitlement from the Company before the BSAV was intro- duced, a portion of his or her contributions went toward financing that prior commitment. 40 39 Combined Management Report Like employees of Siemens AG, the members of the Managing Board are included in the Siemens Defined Contribution Benefit Plan (BSAV). Under the BSAV, Managing Board members receive contributions that are credited to their personal pension accounts. The amount of these annual contributions is based on a pre- determined percentage related to their base compensation and the target amount for their Bonuses. This percentage is decided upon annually by the Supervisory Board. Most recently it was set at 28%. In making its decisions, the Supervisory Board takes account of the intended level of provision for each individual and Pension benefit commitments Compliance with these guidelines must be proven for the first time after a four-year buildup phase. Thereafter, it must be proven annually. If the value of a Managing Board member's accrued holdings declines below the required minimum due to fluctua- tions in the market price of Siemens stock, he or she must acquire additional shares. Changes that have been made to base compensation in the mean- time are included. Non-forfeitable stock commitments (Bonus Awards) which were granted until fiscal 2014 are taken into account in determining compliance with the Share Ownership Guidelines. The Siemens Share Ownership Guidelines are an integral part of the remuneration system for the Managing Board and senior ex- ecutives. These guidelines require that – after a specified buildup phase Managing Board members hold Siemens stock worth a multiple of their base compensation – 300% for the President and CEO, 200% for the other members of the Managing Board - throughout their terms of office on the Managing Board. The determining figure in this context is the average base compensa- tion that a member of the Managing Board has received over the four years before the applicable dates of proof of compliance. - Share Ownership Guidelines Maximum amount for compensation overall In addition to the maximum amounts of compensation for vari- able compensation and long-term stock-based compensation, a maximum amount for compensation overall has been defined. Since fiscal 2014, this amount cannot be more than 1.7 times higher than target compensation. Target compensation comprises base compensation, the target amount for variable compensation and the target amount for long-term stock-based compensation, excluding fringe benefits and pension benefit commitments. When fringe benefits and pension benefit commitments for a given fiscal year are included, the maximum amount of compen- sation overall for that year will increase accordingly. Performance of Siemens stock compared to 5 competitors Long-term Fixed compensation (base compensation) Fringe benefits¹ Total without long-term incentive effect, non-stock-based of shares 3 Managing Board members serving as of September 30, 2016, and required to show proof as of March 11, 2016 Joe Kaeser Dr. Roland Busch Klaus Helmrich Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm Total 300% 4,656,938 51,732 604% 9,371,982 104,110 Value² 200% Number Number of shares² was linked to the performance of Siemens stock compared to defined competitors during the four-year vesting period. It amounted to 0%. Siemens Stock Awards 2011 that had already been granted were thus forfeited without replace- ment in accordance with the plan rules. 3 Amounts also include stock commitments (Stock Awards) granted in November 2015 for fiscal 2016. These amounts may further include stock commitments received as com- pensation by the Managing Board member before joining the Managing Board. Shares from the Share Matching Plan Fiscal 2011 was the last year in which Managing Board members were entitled to participate in the Siemens Share Matching Plan. Under the plan, they were entitled to invest up to 50% of the annual gross amount of their variable cash compensation, as de- termined for fiscal 2010, in Siemens shares. After the expiration of a vesting period of approximately three years, plan partici- pants are entitled to receive one free matching share of Siemens stock for every three Siemens shares acquired and continuously held under the plan, provided the participants were employed without interruption at Siemens AG or a Siemens company until the end of the vesting period. At the beginning of fiscal 2016, the following members of the Managing Board had entitlements to matching shares, which they had acquired before joining the Managing Board: Dr. Ralf P. Thomas, 780 shares and Janina Kugel, three shares. In fiscal 2016, no entitlements to matching shares were acquired. In fiscal 2016, the following entitlements to matching shares were due: 780 shares, Dr. Ralf P. Thomas. During fiscal 2016, no entitlements to matching shares were forfeited. Entitlements to matching shares at the end of fiscal 2016 show the following balance: Janina Kugel, three shares with a fair value of €174. Combined Management Report 47 Share Ownership Guidelines The deadlines by which the individual Managing Board members must provide first-time proof of compliance with the Siemens Share Ownership Guidelines vary from member to member, de- pending on when he or she was appointed to the Managing Board. The following table shows the number of Siemens shares that were held by Managing Board members in office at Septem- ber 30, 2016, as of the March 2016 deadline for proving compli- ance with the Share Ownership Guidelines as well as the number that are to be held permanently with a view to future deadlines. Obligations under Share Ownership Guidelines Required Proven (Amounts in number of units or €) Percentage of base compensation¹ Value¹ Percentage of base compensation¹ 1,967,900 21,861 324% 48 Combined Management Report 3 As of March 11, 2016 (date of proof), including Bonus Awards. One-year variable compensation (Bonus) - Payout amount without long-term incentive effect, non-stock-based Total compensation components Performance-based Total compensation of all Managing Board members for fiscal 2016, in accordance with the applicable reporting standards, amounted to €28.90 million (2015: €27.42 million). The payout amount presented below is to be used instead of the target value according to the Code for one-year variable compensation. Service costs for pension benefits are not included. Multi-year variable compensation 2,3 Siemens Stock Awards 4 (restriction period: 4 years) (Bonus) - Target amount One-year variable compensation Total (Code) 6 Service Cost Total 5 with long-term incentive effect, stock-based 2 Based on the average Xetra opening price of €90.02 for the fourth quarter of 2015 (October-December). 1 The amount of the obligation is based on the average base compensation for the four years prior to the respective dates of proof. 258,895 23,305,728 3,190,849 35,446 200% 1,934,150 21,486 350% 3,388,083 1 The weighted average fair value as of the grant date for fiscal 2016 was €76.95 per granted share. 37,637 1,967,900 21,861 747% 7,354,814 81,702 10,526,888 116,940 200% 45 5,030 136,423 5 "Other" includes the adjustment of the Siemens Stock Awards 2011 and Bonus Awards 2011 (transfer in Novem- ber 2015) in accordance with Section 23 and Section 125 of the German Transformation Act (Umwandlungsgesetz) due to the spin-off of OSRAM. 1,693 3,664 3,835 602 602 602 604 5,382 1,091 3,233 3,061 3,240 0 1,099 998 0 3,240 1,726 5,382 576 576 2,301 5,957 1,099 3,868 611 576 3,857 4,443 5,984 1,700 3,843 3,675 603 603 603 5,984 2,683 2,773 6,535 7,066 1,444 1,387 CFO Managing Board member 2016 2016 2016 (min) (max) 1,043 1,043 1,043 78 78 78 1,121 1,121 1,121 1,010 78 1,088 1,027 1,027 1,027 651 989 39 39 39 25 989 604 989 2015 2016 2016 (min) (max) 2016 2015 Managing Board member Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm Janina Kugel 1,376 1,370 3,427 3,560 1,477 1,387 3,713 4,212 3,505 3,584 626 2016 998 3,246 1,098 48 1,043 1,043 1,043 1,010 42 1,052 (max) 2016 (min) 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 (min) (max) 1,043 683 1,726 1,043 1,043 683 1,726 683 1,726 227 1,238 1,098 1,098 1,098 1,063 55 55 55 1,010 1,043 48 48 1,091 1,091 3,240 3,071 3,240 0 1,099 998 0 6,360 5,729 6,328 2,136 10,520 1,096 1,101 1,101 1,101 6,825 7,428 3,236 11,620 1,871 2,158 2,503 0 1,010 1,043 5,382 2,503 1,043 1,010 2,503 0 1,043 1,010 4,882 0 2,034 1,878 1,091 0 2016 2015 1,010 67 1,078 Managing Board member Klaus Helmrich Managing Board member 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 2,034 1,878 1,043 1,010 1,043 1,010 1,043 1,010 102 102 55 Combined Management Report Lisa Davis Managing Board member Dr. Roland Busch President and CEO One-year variable compensation (Bonus) - Payout amount² Multi-year variable compensation Siemens Stock Awards (restriction period: 2011-2015)³ Bonus Awards (waiting period: 2011-2015)4 Share Matching Plan (vesting period: 2013-2015) Share Matching Plan (vesting period: 2012 - 2014) Other5 Total Service Cost Total (Code) Managing Board members serving as of September 30, 2016 (Amounts in thousands of €) Non-performance- based components Performance-based components Fixed compensation (base compensation) Fringe benefits¹ without long-term incentive effect, non-stock-based with long-term incentive effect, stock-based Total One-year variable compensation (Bonus) - Payout amount² Multi-year variable compensation Siemens Stock Awards (restriction period: 2011-2015)³ Bonus Awards (waiting period: 2011 - 2015)4 Share Matching Plan (vesting period: 2013-2015) Share Matching Plan (vesting period: 2012 - 2014) Other5 Total Service Cost Total (Code) 1 Fringe benefits include the costs, or the cash equivalent, of non-monetary benefits and other perquisites, such as the provision of company cars in the amount of €159,687 (2015: €158,131), contributions toward the cost of insur- ance in the amount of €139,795 (2015: €134,170), the reimbursement of expenses for legal advice and tax advice, accommodation and moving expenses, including any taxes due in this regard, currency adjustment pay- ments and costs relating to preventive medical examina- tions in the amount of €765,327 (2015: €330,620). 2 The payout amount of one-year variable compensation (Bonus) presented above therefore represents the amount awarded for fiscal 2016, which will be paid out in January 2017. 3 Starting with the Siemens Stock Awards tranche of 2011, the restriction period was extended from three to four years. Shares from the Siemens Stock Awards 2011 were thus only transferred in November 2015. Therefore, no allocation for Siemens Stock Awards was made in fiscal 2015. For one half of these Stock Awards target attainment depended on the EPS for the past three fiscal years and 44 Combined Management Report Joe Kaeser without long-term incentive effect, non-stock-based with long-term incentive effect, stock-based Total Fixed compensation (base compensation) Fringe benefits¹ components 3,120 1,027 5,130 530 530 1,557 5,660 0 1,059 1,942 3,075 103 530 2,045 3,604 665 2,503 0 1,010 1,043 2,503 1,043 1,010 2,373 998 1,099 3,097 3,263 603 602 3,700 3,865 0 626 1,104 1,104 1,104 61 61 1,043 1,043 (max) (min) 2016 1,043 61 989 1,043 0 3,240 1,121 5,382 602 602 1,723 5,983 0 Performance-based Non-performance- based components (Amounts in thousands of €) Managing Board members serving as of September 30, 2016 multi-year variable compensation granted for fiscal 2016 and shown above, this table includes the actual figure for multi-year variable compensation granted in previous years and allocated in fiscal 2016. Due to rounding, the figures presented in the table may not add up precisely to the totals provided. The following table shows allocations for fiscal 2016 for fixed compensation, fringe benefits, one-year variable compensation and multi-year variable compensation - by reference year - as well as the expense of pension benefits. In deviation from the Allocations 43 Combined Management Report 7 Ms. Davis's compensation is paid out in Germany in euros. It has been agreed that any tax liability that arises due to tax rates that are higher in Germany than in the U.S. will be reimbursed. For base compensation of calendar year 2015 as well as for the Bonus of fiscal 2015, a currency-adjustment payment was granted. 6 Total compensation reflects the current fair value of stock-based compensation components on the award date. On the basis of the current monetary values of stock-based compensation components, total compensation amounted to €28,747,477 (2015: €27,756,633). 998 1,099 3,086 3,246 604 603 3,690 3,849 1,707 nents. 4 For Stock Awards granted in fiscal 2016, target attainment depends solely on the performance of Siemens stock compared to defined competitors. The monetary values relating to 100% target achievement were €8,560,190 (2015: €8,190,219). The amounts for individual Managing Board members were as follows: Joe Kaeser €2,120,051 (2015: €1,950,003), Dr. Roland Busch €1,080,022 (2015: €1,040,036), Lisa Davis €1,080,022 (2015: €1,040,036), Klaus Helmrich €1,080,022 (2015: €1,040,036), Janina Kugel €1,040,029 (2015: €693,357), Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm €1,080,022 (2015: €1,040,036), Dr. Ralf P. Thomas €1,080,022 (2015: €1,040,036) and for former Managing Board member Prof. Dr. Hermann Requardt €0 (2015: €346,679). 1,370 3,573 1,410 3,486 1,317 3,538 1,376 3,463 832 1,282 2,148 3,368 5,984 603 5,382 1,104 603 3,240 5 Total maximum compensation for fiscal 2016 represents the contractual maximum amount for overall compensation, exclud- ing fringe benefits and pension benefit commitments. At 1.7 times target compensation (base compensation, target amount for the Bonus and the target amount for long-term stock-based compensation), the maximum amount is less than the total of the individual contractual caps for performance-based compo- 1,043 0 2,034 2,034 102 102 2,136 2,136 2,136 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 989 626 1,043 1,010 1,043 1,010 39 25 78 78 61 67 1,027 651 1,088 1,104 1,078 1,282 2016 CFO Managing Board member Managing Board member 0 7,316 4,664 3,797 2,507 3,113 2,715 3,816 2,429 1,101 1,096 832 603 5,760 4,399 604 3,111 576 3,688 611 3,326 602 4,418 604 3,032 Janina Kugel Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm Dr. Ralf P. Thomas 8,416 55 1,317 4 One half of the Bonus for fiscal 2011 was granted in the form of non-forfeitable awards of Siemens stock (Bonus Awards). After the expiration of the four-year waiting period in November 2015, the beneficiaries received one share of Siemens stock for each Bonus Award. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,407 0 0 0 397 0 903 0 0 177 465 0 2,310 0 0 1,410 1,370 0 67 0 0 amounted to 114%. For the other half, target attainment was linked to the performance of Siemens stock compared to defined competitors during the four-year vesting period. It amounted to 0%. Siemens Stock Awards 2011 that had already been granted were thus forfeited without replace- ment in accordance with the plan rules. 604 3,269 603 3,561 603 3,068 602 5,447 103 1,586 530 2,839 1,010 53 0 2,665 2,958 2,465 1,376 4,845 2,309 20 0 97 0 0 177 0 0 0 0 1,482 0 1,121 0 3 The expenses recognized for stock-based compensation for members of the Managing Board in accordance with the IFRS in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015 amounted to €8,294,921 and €8,109,155, respectively. The following amounts pertained to the members of the Managing Board in fiscal 2016: Joe Kaeser €2,378,584 (2015: €2,003,783), Dr. Roland Busch €1,283,779 (2015: €1,129,224), Lisa Davis €698,432 (2015: €284,928), Klaus Helmrich €1,284,349 (2015: €1,076,237), Janina Kugel €704,026 (2015: €140,185), Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm €1,302,593 (2015: €1,239,596), and Dr. Ralf P. Thomas €872,394 (2015: €516,915). The corresponding expense, determined in the same way, for former Managing Board members was as follows: Brigitte Ederer - €42,052 (2015: €105,227), Barbara Kux - €42,052 (2015: €105,227), Peter Löscher - €103,403 (2015: €230,387), Prof. Dr. Hermann Requardt - €5,624 (2015: €1,107,522), Peter Y. Solmssen - €35,857 (2015: €141,258), and Dr. Michael Süß - €248 (2015: €28,666). In fiscal 2016, the development of the OSRAM share price lead to a respective adjustment of the OSRAM cash compensation and thus to earnings in the amount of €301,027. Especially for former Managing Board members those earnings are evident, since they were set off against the usual liabilities arising from other share based payments and with respect to former Manag- ing Board members, no essential amount of accruals has been built up for the remaining tranches. Combined Management Report Joe Kaeser President and CEO Dr. Roland Busch Managing Board member Lisa Davis' Managing Board member 0 Klaus Helmrich Managing Board member 2 The figures for individual maximums for multi-year vari- able compensation reflect the possible maximum value in accordance with the maximum amount agreed upon for fiscal 2016 - that is, 300% of the applicable target amount. 2015 2016 (min) (max) 2016 2015 2016 2016 2016 (min) (max) 2015 2016 1,878 102 2,034 102 1,980 Performance-based 2016 1,238 1 Fringe benefits include the costs, or the cash equivalent, of non-monetary benefits and other perquisites, such as the provision of company cars in the amount of €159,687 (2015: €158,131), contributions toward the cost of insur- ance in the amount of €139,795 (2015: €134,170), the reimbursement of expenses for legal advice and tax advice, accommodation and moving expenses, including any taxes due in his regard, currency adjustment payments and costs relating to preventive medical examinations in the amount of €765,327 (2015: €330,620). One-year variable compensation (Bonus) Payout amount Total compensation of all Managing Board members for fiscal 2016, in accordance with the applicable reporting standards, amounted to €28.90 million (2015: €27.42 million). The payout amount presented below is to be used instead of the target value according to the Code for one-year variable compensation. Service costs for pension benefits are not included. Multi-year variable compensation 2,3 Siemens Stock Awards4 (restriction period: 4 years) One-year variable compensation (Bonus) - Target amount Total (Code) 6 Service Cost Total 5 with long-term incentive effect, stock-based without long-term incentive effect, non-stock-based Total Fixed compensation (base compensation) Fringe benefits¹ components Total compensation Performance-based (Amounts in thousands of €) Managing Board members serving as of September 30, 2016 227 48 42 2,136 1,980 1,098 1,063 1,726 without long-term incentive effect, non-stock-based Non-performance- based components 1,091 components 2,773 0 0 703 0 1,407 0 598 0 0 0 555 0 903 0 1,301 0 0 0 0 1,052 703 0 53 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,259 1,376 1,370 1,477 1,387 2,683 1,387 1,444 2,310 4,865 2,643 2,550 Treasury shares, at cost Other components of equity Retained earnings 85,292 Issued capital 18 90,901 45,730 47,986 2,297 2,471 Capital reserve 5,733 1,921 30,152 1,466 Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes 58 Consolidated Financial Statements 120,348 35,056 581 605 34,816 125,717 1,142 Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests 34,474 34,211 Total equity attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG (6,218) (3,605) 2,163 27,454 5,890 8.74 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Income from discontinued operations Income from continuing operations Basic earnings per share Shareholders of Siemens AG Non-controlling interests Attributable to: Net income Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes Income from continuing operations 7,380 5,584 2,031 188 3 5,349 5,396 (1,869) (2,008) 7 Income tax expenses 7,218 7,404 Income from continuing operations before income taxes (500) (373) Other financial income (expenses), net 5,087 (989) (818) Net income therein: Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method, net Diluted earnings per share 56 Consolidated Financial Statements therein: Income tax effects Derivative financial instruments therein: Income tax effects Available-for-sale financial assets Currency translation differences therein: Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method, net Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss therein: Income tax effects Remeasurements of defined benefit plans Net income (in millions of €) B.2 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 6.65 2.44 0.23 6.30 6.42 27 8.84 6.74 2.47 0.23 6.38 6.51 7,282 98 134 5,450 22 27 Income from continuing operations Income from discontinued operations Net income 609 15,982 9,811 Goodwill Total current assets Assets classified as held for disposal Other current assets Current income tax assets Inventories Other current financial assets Trade and other receivables Available-for-sale financial assets Cash and cash equivalents Assets (in millions of €) B.3 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Consolidated Financial Statements 57 40 Other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investments accounted for using the equity method Other financial assets 6,800 9 16,287 8 1,175 1,293 9,957 133 8,275 10,604 2016 Note September 30, Total assets Total non-current assets Other assets Deferred tax assets 2015 5,157 2,571 8,408 (2,636) (107) 1,065 (370) (2,636) 16 7,380 5,584 2015 2016 Note Fiscal year Shareholders of Siemens AG Interest expenses Non-controlling interests (370) (42) (888) 1,089 2,705 1,029 (2,879) 149 (141) 1,399 (244) 134 (7) (43) 210 22, 23 (7) 4 354 434 (89) 829 10 17,253 40 3 Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal 20,368 20,437 14 Other current liabilities 1,828 2,085 Current income tax liabilities 4,489 4,166 17 Current provisions 2,085 39 Total current liabilities 42,916 39,562 13,695 26,682 24,761 5677 17 Equity Total liabilities 1,933 Total non-current liabilities Other financial liabilities Provisions Deferred tax liabilities 16 Post-employment benefits 15 Long-term debt Other liabilities 18,160 Other current financial liabilities 8,048 8,077 7,742 23,166 24,159 122437 11 51,442 55,329 122 190 3 1,151 1,204 644 790 10,157 10,210 3,012 2,947 Trade payables 2,979 6,206 15 Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt Liabilities and equity 120,348 7,774 125,717 70,388 1,094 1,279 2,591 3,431 20,821 20,610 68,906 1,260 30,000 Interest income 140,000 80,000 24,000 244,000 Hans-Jürgen Hartung 140,000 10,500 150,500 140,000 9,000 149,000 Robert Kensbock¹ 140,000 180,000 30,000 245,500 25,500 80,000 140,000 140,000 160,000 27,000 327,000 140,000 160,000 27,000 350,000 327,000 140,000 10,500 150,500 105,000 4,500 109,500 Bettina Haller¹ Reinhard Hahn¹ Dr. Hans Michael Gaul 140,000 350,000 80,000 27,000 247,000 140,000 33,333 15,000 188,333 Gérard Mestrallet 126,667 7,500 134,167 140,000 9,000 149,000 Dr. Norbert Reithofer 140,000 Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller 333,722 31,500 Harald Kern¹ 140,000 80,000 22,500 242,500 140,000 80,000 180,000 21,000 Jürgen Kerner¹ 140,000 200,000 33,000 373,000 132,222 170,000 241,000 133,333 202,389 56,667 Additional 2015 Base compen- sation compen- sation for committee work Meeting attendance fee Total Base compen- sation compen- sation for committee work Meeting attendance fee Total 2016 Additional Dr. Gerhard Cromme September 30, 2016 Attributable to: A.10.2 Remuneration of Supervisory Board members The current remuneration policies for the Supervisory Board were authorized at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting held on Janu- ary 28, 2014, and are effective as of fiscal 2014. Details are set out in Section 17 of the Articles of Association of Siemens AG. The remuneration of the Supervisory Board consists entirely of fixed compensation; it reflects the responsibilities and scope of the work of the Supervisory Board members. The Chairman and Dep- uty Chairmen of the Supervisory Board as well as the Chairmen and members of the Audit Committee, the Chairman's Commit- tee, the Compensation Committee, the Compliance Committee and the Innovation and Finance Committee receive additional compensation. Under current rules, the members of the Supervisory Board re- ceive an annual base compensation of €140,000; the Chair- man of the Supervisory Board receives a base compensation of €280,000, and each of the Deputy Chairmen receives €220,000. The members of the Supervisory Board committees receive the following additional fixed compensation for their committee work: the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives €160,000, and each of the other members of the Committee receives €80,000; the Chairman of the Chairman's Committee receives €120,000, and each of the other members of the Committee re- ceives €80,000; the Chairman of the Compensation Committee receives €100,000, and each of the other members of the Com- mittee receives €60,000 (compensation for any work on the Chairman's Committee counts toward compensation for work on the Compensation Committee); the Chairman of the Innovation and Finance Committee receives €80,000, and each of the other members of the Committee receives €40,000; the Chairman of the Compliance Committee receives €80,000, and each of the other members of the Committee receives €40,000. However, no additional compensation is paid for work on the Compliance Committee if a member of that Committee is already entitled to compensation for work on the Audit Committee. If a Supervisory Board member does not attend a meeting of the Supervisory Board, one-third of the aggregate compensation due to that member is reduced by the percentage of Supervisory Board meetings not attended by the member in relation to the total number of Supervisory Board meetings held during the fis- cal year. In the event of changes in the composition of the Super- visory Board and/or its committees, compensation is paid on a pro rata basis, rounding up to the next full month. 280,000 In addition, the members of the Supervisory Board are entitled to receive a fee of €1,500 for each meeting of the Supervisory Board and its committees that they attend. No loans or advances from the Company are provided to mem- bers of the Supervisory Board. Combined Management Report 49 The compensation shown below was determined for each of the members of the Supervisory Board for fiscal 2016 (individualized disclosure). (Amounts in €) Supervisory Board members serving as of The members of the Supervisory Board are reimbursed for out- of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their duties and for any value-added taxes to be paid on their remuneration. For the performance of his duties, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is also entitled to an office with secretarial support and the use of a carpool service. 13,500 280,000 605,000 33,000 393,000 Olaf Bolduan¹ 133,333 9,000 142,333 140,000 9,000 149,000 Michael Diekmann 133,333 57,143 13,500 203,976 132,222 140,000 220,000 390,000 30,000 280,000 280,000 48,000 608,000 Birgit Steinborn¹ Werner Wenning 220,000 45,000 200,000 463,500 200,000 200,000 45,000 445,000 220,000 140,000 43,500 1,314 38,095 186,429 For details on the authorizations referred to above, especially with the restrictions to exclude subscription rights and the terms to include shares when calculating such restrictions, please re- fer to the relevant resolution and to Section 4 of the Articles of Association. A.11.5 Significant agreements which take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control of the Company following a takeover bid Siemens AG maintains two lines of credit in an amount of €4 bil- lion and an amount of US$3 billion, respectively, which provide its lenders with a right of termination in the event that (1) Siemens AG becomes a subsidiary of another company or (2) a person or a group of persons acting in concert acquires effective control over Siemens AG by being able to exercise decisive influence over its activities (Art. 3(2) of Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004). In March 2013, a consolidated subsidiary as borrower and Siemens AG as guarantor entered into two bilateral loan agree- ments, each of which has been drawn in the full amount of US$500 million. Both agreements provide their respective lend- ers with a right of termination in the event that (1) Siemens AG becomes a subsidiary of another company or (2) a person or a group of persons acting in concert acquires effective control over Siemens AG by being able to exercise decisive influence over its activities (Art. 3(2) of Council Regulation (EC) 139/2004). Framework agreements concluded by Siemens AG under Interna- tional Swaps and Derivatives Association Inc. documentation (ISDA Agreements) grant the counterparty a right of termination when Siemens AG consolidates with, merges into, or transfers substantially all its assets to a third party. However, this right of termination exists only, if (1) the resulting entity's creditworthi- ness is materially weaker than Siemens AG's immediately prior to such event or (2) the resulting entity fails to simultaneously as- sume Siemens AG's obligations under the ISDA Agreement. Addi- tionally, some ISDA Agreements grant the counterparty a right of termination if a third party acquires beneficial ownership of eq- uity securities that enable it to elect a majority of Siemens AG's Supervisory Board or otherwise acquire the power to control Siemens AG's material policy-making decisions and if the credit- worthiness of Siemens AG is materially weaker than it was imme- diately prior to such an event. In either situation, ISDA Agree- ments are designed such that upon termination all outstanding payment claims documented under them are to be netted. In February 2012, Siemens issued bonds with warrant units with a volume of US$3 billion. Siemens exchanged the major part of Combined Management Report 53 54 the warrants issued in 2012 against new warrants in Septem- ber 2015. In case of a change of control, the terms and conditions of each warrant enable their holders to receive a higher number of Siemens shares in accordance with an adjusted strike price if they exercise their option rights within a certain period of time after the change of control. This period of time shall end either (1) not less than 30 days and no more than 60 days after publica- tion of the notice of the issuer regarding the change of control, as determined by the issuer or (2) 30 days after the change of control first becomes publicly known. The strike price adjust- ment decreases depending on the remaining term of the war- rants and is determined in detail in the terms and conditions of the warrants. In this context, a change of control occurs if control of Siemens AG is acquired by a person or by persons acting in concert. A.11.6 Compensation agreements with members of the Managing Board or employees in the event of a takeover bid In the event of a change of control that results in a substantial change in the position of a Managing Board member (for exam- ple, due to a change in corporate strategy or a change in the Managing Board member's duties and responsibilities), the member of the Managing Board has the right to terminate his or her contract with the Company for good cause. A change of con- trol exists if one or several shareholders acting jointly or in con- cert acquire a majority of the voting rights in Siemens AG and exercise a controlling influence, or if Siemens AG becomes a de- pendent enterprise as a result of entering into an intercompany agreement within the meaning of Section 291 of the German Stock Corporation Act, or if Siemens AG is to be merged into an existing corporation or other entity. If this right of termination is exercised, the Managing Board member is entitled to a severance payment in the amount of no more than two years' compensa- tion. The calculation of the annual compensation includes not only the base compensation and the target amount for the bo- nus, but also the target amount for the stock awards, in each case based on the most recent completed fiscal year prior to termina- tion of the contract. The stock-based compensation components for which a firm commitment already exists will remain un- affected. Additionally, the severance payments cover non-mone- tary benefits by including an amount of 5% of the total severance amount. Severance payments will be reduced by 10% as a lump- sum allowance for discounted values and for income earned else- where. However, this reduction will apply only to the portion of the severance payment that was calculated without taking ac- count of the first six months of the remaining term of the Man- aging Board member's contract. There is no entitlement to a severance payment if the Managing Board member receives ben- efits from third parties in connection with a change of control. A right to terminate the contract does not exist if the change of control occurs within a period of twelve months prior to a Managing Board member's retirement. A.11.7 Other takeover-relevant information In November 2015, the Company announced that it would carry out a share buyback of up to €3 billion in volume within the fol- lowing up to 36 months. The buyback commenced on Febru- ary 2, 2016 using the authorizations given by the Annual Share- holders' Meeting on January 27, 2015. Under this share buyback Siemens repurchased 2,517,727 shares by September 30, 2016. The total consideration paid for these shares amounted to about €230 million (excluding incidental transaction charges). The buy- back has the sole purposes of retirement, of issuing shares to employees, board members of affiliated companies and mem- bers of the Managing Board of Siemens AG, as well as of servic- ing/securing the obligations or rights to acquire Siemens shares arising particularly from or in connection with convertible bonds and warrant bonds. As of September 30, 2016, the Company held 41,721,682 shares of stock in treasury. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board is authorized to use shares acquired on the basis of this or any previously given authorization to meet obligations or rights to acquire Siemens shares that were or will be agreed with members of the Managing Board within the framework of rules governing Managing Board compensation. > used to service or secure obligations or rights to acquire Siemens shares arising particularly from or in connection with convertible bonds or warrant bonds issued by the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries (exclusion of subscription rights, limited to 10% of the capital stock, by mutatis mutandis application of Section 186 para. 3 sentence 4 German Stock Corporation Act). > sold, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to third par- ties against payment in cash if the price at which such Siemens shares are sold is not significantly lower than the market price of Siemens stock (exclusion of subscription rights, limited to 10% of the capital stock, by mutatis mutandis application of Section 186 para. 3 sentence 4 German Stock Corporation Act) or As of September 30, 2016, the total unissued authorized capital of Siemens AG therefore consisted of €618.6 million nominal that may be issued, with varying terms by issuance, in install- ments of up to 206.2 million registered shares of no par value. By resolutions of the Shareholders' Meetings of January 28, 2014 and January 27, 2015, the Managing Board is authorized to issue bonds with conversion rights or with warrants attached, or a combination of these instruments, each entitling the holders to subscribe to up to 80 million registered shares of Siemens AG of no par value. Based on these two authorizations the Company or consolidated subsidiaries of the Company may issue bonds until January 27, 2019 and January 26, 2020, respectively, each in an aggregate principal amount of up to €15 billion. In order to grant shares of stock to holders/creditors of such convertible bonds or warrant bonds, the capital stock was conditionally increased by resolutions of the Shareholders' Meetings 2014 and 2015, each by up to 80 million registered shares of no par value (Condi- tional Capitals 2014 and 2015), i.e. in total by up to €480 million through the issuance of up to 160 million shares of no par value. The new shares under Authorized Capital 2014 and the bonds under the aforementioned authorizations are to be issued against cash or non-cash contributions. They are, as a matter of principle, to be offered to shareholders for subscription. The Managing Board is authorized to exclude, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, subscription rights of shareholders in the event of capital increases against contributions in kind. In the event of capital increases against contributions in cash, the Man- aging Board is authorized to exclude shareholders' subscription rights with the approval of the Supervisory Board in the follow- ing cases: > The issue price of the new shares/bonds is not significantly lower than the stock market price of the Siemens shares al- ready listed or the theoretical market price of the bonds com- puted in accordance with generally accepted actuarial meth- ods (exclusion of subscription rights, limited to 10% of the capital stock, in accordance with or by mutatis mutandis application of Section 186 para. 3 sentence 4 German Stock Corporation Act). > The exclusion is necessary with regard to fractional amounts resulting from the subscription ratio. > The exclusion is necessary in order to grant holders of conver- sion or option rights or conversion or option obligations on Siemens shares a compensation for the effects of dilution. The total amount of new shares issued or to be issued under Authorized Capitals or in accordance with the bonds mentioned above, in exchange for contributions in cash and in kind and with shareholders' subscription rights excluded, may in certain cases be subject to further restrictions, such as the restriction that they may not exceed 20% of the capital stock. The details of those restrictions are described in the relevant authorization. We are not aware of, nor have we during the last fiscal year been notified of, any shareholder directly or indirectly holding 10% or more of the voting rights. There are no shares with special rights conferring powers of control. Shares of stock issued by Siemens AG to employees under its employee share program and/or as share-based compensation are transferred directly to the employees. The beneficiary employees who hold shares of employee stock may exercise their control rights in the same way as any other shareholder directly in accordance with applicable laws and the Articles of Association. In February 2012, Siemens issued bonds with warrant units with a volume of US$3 billion. Siemens exchanged the major part of the warrants issued in 2012 against new warrants in Septem- ber 2015; for this purpose, Siemens issued new bonds with war- rants. At exchange, the new warrants resulted in option rights entitling their holders to receive approximately 20.3 million Siemens shares. The terms and conditions of the warrants enable Siemens to service exercised option rights using either condi- tional capital or treasury stock, and also enable Siemens to buy back the warrants. 62 52 Combined Management Report In addition to selling them over the stock exchange or through a public sales offer to all shareholders, the Managing Board is au- thorized by resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting on Janu- ary 27, 2015 to also use Siemens shares repurchased on the basis of this or any previously given authorization for every permissible purpose, in particular as follows: Such Siemens shares may be > retired used in connection with share-based compensation programs and/or employee share programs of the Company or any of its affiliated companies and issued to individuals currently or for- merly employed by the Company or any of its affiliated com- panies as well as to board members of any of the Company's affiliated companies > offered and transferred, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to third parties against non-cash contributions The Company may not repurchase its own shares unless so au- thorized by a resolution duly adopted by the shareholders at a general meeting or in other very limited circumstances set forth in the German Stock Corporation Act. On January 27, 2015, the Shareholders' Meeting authorized the Company to acquire until January 26, 2020 up to 10% of its capital stock existing at the date of adopting the resolution or - if this value is lower - as of the date on which the authorization is exercised. The aggregate of shares of stock of Siemens AG repurchased under this autho- rization and any other Siemens shares previously acquired and still held in treasury by the Company or attributable to the Com- pany pursuant to Sections 71d and 71e of the German Stock Cor- poration Act may at no time exceed 10% of the then existing capital stock. Any repurchase of Siemens shares shall be accom- plished at the discretion of the Managing Board either (1) by ac- quisition over the stock exchange or (2) through a public share repurchase offer. The Managing Board is additionally authorized to complete the repurchase of Siemens shares in accordance with the authorization described above by using certain derivatives (put and call options, forward purchases and any combination of these derivatives). In exercising this authorization, all stock re- purchases based on the derivatives are limited to a maximum volume of 5% of Siemens' capital stock existing at the date of adopting the resolution at the Shareholders' Meeting. A deriva- tive's term of maturity may not, in any case, exceed 18 months and must be chosen in such a way that the repurchase of Siemens shares upon exercise of the derivative will take place no later than January 26, 2020. Furthermore, the Managing Board is authorized to increase, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, the capital stock until Jan- uary 27, 2019 by up to €528.6 million through the issuance of up to 176.2 million registered shares of no par value against cash con- tributions and/or contributions in kind (Authorized Capital 2014). Combined Management Report CONSOLIDATED Selling and general administrative expenses (11,669) (11,409) Other operating income 5 328 476 Other operating expenses 6 (427) (389) Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method, net 4 134 1,235 (4,483) (4,732) Research and development expenses 21,847 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS B.1 Consolidated Statements of Income Fiscal year (in millions of €, per share amounts in €) Revenue Cost of sales B. Gross profit 2016 2015 79,644 75,636 (55,826) (53,789) 23,819 Note 15,000 and the Supervisory Board may allocate to other retained earnings under Section 58 para. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act. Combined Management Report 10,500 150,500 140,000 9,000 149,000 Jim Hagemann Snabe 140,000 120,000 31,500 291,500 132,222 113,333 28,500 274,056 Sibylle Wankel¹ 140,000 Michael Sigmund 109,500 4,500 93,333 14,815 4,500 112,648 Güler Sabancı 140,000 10,500 Total² 150,500 9,000 149,000 Dr. Nathalie von Siemens 140,000 10,500 150,500 105,000 140,000 51 140,000 3,066,667 16,500 A.11.1 Composition of common stock A.11.3 Legislation and provisions of the Articles of Association applicable to the appointment and removal of members of the Managing Board and governing amendment to the rights and obligations. The shareholders' rights and obligations Articles of Association As of September 30, 2016, the Company's common stock totaled €2.550 billion. The capital stock is divided into 850 million regis- tered shares with no par value and a notional value of €3.00 per share. The shares are fully paid in. All shares confer the same are governed in detail by the provisions of the German Stock Cor- poration Act, in particular by Sections 12, 53a et seq., 118 et seq. and 186 of the German Stock Corporation Act. A.11.2 Restrictions on voting rights or transfer of shares At the Shareholders' Meeting, each share of stock has one vote and accounts for the shareholders' proportionate share in the Company's net income. An exception from this rule applies with regard to treasury shares held by the Company, which do not entitle the Company to any rights. Under Section 136 of the Ger- man Stock Corporation Act the voting right of the affected shares is excluded by law. Shares issued to employees worldwide under the employee share program implemented since the beginning of fiscal 2009, in par- ticular the Share Matching Plan, are freely transferable unless applicable local laws provide otherwise. Under the rules of the program, however, in order to receive one matching share free of charge for each three shares purchased, participants are re- quired to hold the shares purchased by them for a vesting period of several years, during which the participants have to be contin- uously employed by Siemens AG or another Siemens company. The right to receive matching shares is forfeited if the purchased shares are sold, transferred, hedged on, pledged or hypothecated in any way during the vesting period. The von Siemens-Vermögensverwaltung GmbH (VSV) has, on a sustained basis, powers of attorney allowing it to exercise the voting rights for 10,878,800 shares (as of September 30, 2016) on The appointment and removal of members of the Managing Board is subject to the provisions of Sections 84 and 85 of the German Stock Corporation Act and Section 31 of the German Codetermination Act (Mitbestimmungsgesetz). According to Sec- tion 8 para. 1 of the Articles of Association, the Managing Board is comprised of several members, the number of which is deter- mined by the Supervisory Board. According to Section 179 of the German Stock Corporation Act, any amendment to the Articles of Association requires a resolu- tion of the Shareholders' Meeting. The authority to adopt purely formal amendments to the Articles of Association was trans- ferred to the Supervisory Board under Section 13 para. 2 of the Articles of Association. In addition, by resolutions of the Share- holders' Meetings the Supervisory Board has been authorized to amend Section 4 of the Articles of Association in accordance with the utilization of the Authorized and Conditional Capitals, and after expiration of the then-applicable authorization and utiliza- tion period. Resolutions of the Shareholders' Meeting require a simple major- ity vote, unless a greater majority is required by law. Pursuant to Section 179 para. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act, amend- ments to the Articles of Association require a majority of at least three-quarters of the capital stock represented at the time of the casting of the votes, unless another capital majority is prescribed by the Articles of Association. A.11.4 Powers of the Managing Board behalf of members of the Siemens family. These shares are part to issue and repurchase shares of the total number of shares held by the family's members. The powers of attorney are based on an agreement between the VSV and, among others, members of the Siemens family. The shares are voted together by VSV, taking into account the proposals of a family partnership established by the family's members or of one of this partnership's governing bodies. The Managing Board is authorized to increase, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, the capital stock until January 25, 2021 by up to €90 million through the issuance of up to 30 million registered shares of no par value against contributions in cash (Authorized Capital 2016). Subscription rights of existing share- holders are excluded. The new shares shall be issued under the condition that they are offered exclusively to employees of Siemens AG and any of its affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, employee shares may also be issued in such a manner that the contribution to be paid on such shares is covered by that part of the annual net income which the Managing Board (pursuant to Sections 289 para. 4 and 315 para. 4 of the German Commercial Code) and explanatory report A.11 Takeover-relevant information Combined Management Report 50 196,500 1,655,238 429,000 5,150,905 132,222 2,932,221 37,778 1,545,926 13,500 388,500 40,000 183,500 1 These employee representatives on the Supervisory Board and the representatives of the trade unions on the Super- visory Board have declared their willingness to transfer their compensation to the Hans Boeckler Foundation, in accor- dance with the guidelines of the Confederation of German Trade Unions (DGB). 2 The total figure, compared to the amount presented in the 2015 Compensation Report, does not include the total compensation of €252,185 paid to former Supervisory Board members Gerd von Brandenstein, Prof. Dr. Peter Gruss and Berthold Huber. A.10.3 Other The Company provides a group insurance policy for Supervisory and Managing Board members and certain other employees of the Siemens Group. The policy is taken out for one year at a time renewed annually. It covers the personal liability of the insured in cases of financial loss associated with their activities on behalf of the Company. The insurance policy for fiscal 2016 includes a deductible for the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board that complies with the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act and the Code. 4,866,648 Total comprehensive income 1,049 B.4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5,450 35,056 581 34,474 (6,218) (357) 726 1,794 35,056 581 34,474 (6,218) (357) 726 1,794 129 33 96 289 134 5,584 (885) 434 36 37 51 92 (42) 2,668 390 390 391 289 (446) (446) 91 91 (3,066) (239) (2,827) (2,879) (2,879) 208 (446) 909 256 (2,703) 373 745 Treasury shares at cost Derivative financial instruments financial assets Available-for-sale Currency trans- lation differences 27,454 5,890 2,550 (2,575) (42) (93) (1) (67) 158 (2,827) (2,637) 5,450 30,152 (314) (3,747) Total equity attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG 30,954 (2,703) (2,703) 233 36 36 (2,873) (145) (2,728) 1,029 35 256 993 354 7,380 98 7,282 31,514 560 Total equity interests Non controlling (42) 1,160 (148) (3,605) 66 Consolidated Financial Statements Loans and receivables - Financial assets classified as loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment losses. Impairment losses on trade and other receivables are recognized using separate allow- ance accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts involves significant management judgment and review of individual re- ceivables based on individual customer creditworthiness, current Available-for-sale financial assets - Investments in equity instru- ments, debt instruments and fund shares are measured at fair value, if reliably measurable. Unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable deferred income tax expenses, are recognized in line item Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Pro- vided that fair value cannot be reliably determined, Siemens measures available-for-sale financial assets at cost. This applies to equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market, and decisive parameters cannot be reliably es- timated to be used in valuation models for the determination of fair value. Siemens considers all available evidence such as mar- ket conditions and prices, investee-specific factors and the dura- tion as well as the extent to which fair value is less than acquisi- tion cost in evaluating potential impairment of its available-for-sale financial assets. The Company considers a decline in fair value as objective evidence of impairment, if the decline exceeds 20% of costs or continues for more than six months. Cash and cash equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with less than three months maturity from the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equiv- alents are measured at cost. Financial instruments - A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Siemens does not use the category held to maturity and does not use the option to designate financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at inception (Fair Value Option). Based on their nature, financial instruments are classified as financial as- sets and financial liabilities measured at cost or amortized cost and financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value and as receivables from finance leases. Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are accounted for at the trade date. Ini- tially, financial instruments are recognized at their fair value. Transaction costs are only included in determining the carrying amount, if the financial instruments are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Receivables from finance leases are recognized at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Subsequently, financial assets and liabilities are measured according to the category to which they are assigned cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale financial assets, loans and receivables, financial liabilities measured at amortized cost or financial assets and liabilities classified as held for trading. Termination benefits - Termination benefits are provided as a result of an entity's offer made in order to encourage voluntary redundancy before the normal retirement date or from an enti- ty's decision to terminate the employment. Termination benefits in accordance with IAS 19, Employee Benefits, are recognized as a liability and an expense when the entity can no longer with- draw the offer of those benefits. Legal Proceedings often involve complex legal issues and are subject to substantial uncertainties. Accordingly, considerable judgment is part of determining whether it is probable that there is a present obligation as a result of a past event at the end of the reporting period, whether it is probable that such a Legal Proceeding will result in an outflow of resources and whether the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Internal and external counsels are generally part of the deter- mination process. Due to new developments, it may be neces- sary, to record a provision for an ongoing Legal Proceeding or to adjust the amount of a previously recognized provision. Upon resolution of a Legal Proceeding, Siemens may incur charges in excess of the recorded provisions for such matters. The out- come of Legal Proceedings may have a material effect on Siemens' financial position, its results of operations and/or its cash flows. Significant estimates are involved in the determination of provi- sions related to onerous contracts, warranty costs, asset retire- ment obligations, legal and regulatory proceedings as well as governmental investigations (Legal Proceedings). Siemens re- cords a provision for onerous sales contracts when current esti- mates of total contract costs exceed expected contract revenue. Onerous sales contracts are identified by monitoring the prog- ress of the project and updating the estimate of total contract costs which also requires significant judgment relating to achieving certain performance standards as well as estimates involving warranty costs and estimates regarding project delays including the assessment of responsibility splits between the contract partners for these delays. Uncertainties regarding asset retirement obligations include the estimated costs of decom- missioning and final waste storage because of the long time frame over which future cash outflows are expected to occur including the respective interest accretion. Amongst others, the estimated cash outflows could alter significantly if, and when, political developments affect the government's plans to develop the final storage. amount of the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are recognized at present value by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pretax rate that reflects current market assess- ments of the time value of money. When a contract becomes onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized as a provision. Consolidated Financial Statements 65 Provisions - A provision is recognized in the Statement of Finan- cial Position when it is probable that the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the Actuarial valuations rely on key assumptions including discount rates, expected compensation increases, rate of pension progres- sion and mortality rates. Discount rates used are determined by reference to yields on high-quality corporate bonds of appro- priate duration and currency at the end of the reporting period. In case such yields are not available discount rates are based on government bonds yields. Due to changing market, economic and social conditions the underlying key assumptions may differ from actual developments. Remeasurements comprise actuarial gains and losses as well as the difference between the return on plan assets and the amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit lia- bility (asset). They are recognized in Other comprehensive in- come, net of income taxes. Service cost and past service cost for post-employment benefits and administration costs unrelated to the management of plan assets are allocated among functional costs. Past service cost and settlement gains (losses) are recognized immediately in profit or loss. For unfunded plans, the amount of line item Post-employ- ment benefits equals the DBO. For funded plans, Siemens offsets the fair value of the plan assets with the DBO. Siemens recog- nizes the net amount, after adjustments for effects relating to any asset ceiling. Defined benefit plans - Siemens measures the entitlements by applying the projected unit credit method. The approach reflects an actuarially calculated net present value of the future benefit entitlement for services already rendered. In determining the net present value of the future benefit entitlement for service already rendered (Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO)), the ex- pected rates of future salary increase and expected rates of fu- ture pension progression are considered. The assumptions used for the calculation of the DBO as of the period-end of the preced- ing fiscal year are used to determine the calculation of service cost and interest income and expense of the following year. The net interest income or expense for the fiscal year will be based on the discount rate for the respective year multiplied by the net defined benefit liability (asset) at the preceding fiscal year's pe- riod-end date. Inventories - Inventories are valued at the lower of acquisition or production costs and net realizable value, costs being gener- ally determined on the basis of an average or first-in, first-out method. Income taxes - Tax positions under respective local tax laws and tax authorities' views can be complex and subject to differ- ent interpretations of tax payers and local tax authorities. Different interpretations of tax laws may result in additional tax payments for prior years and are taken into account based on management's considerations. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recog- nized if sufficient future taxable profit is available, including income from forecasted operating earnings, the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and established tax planning opportunities. As of each period-end, Siemens evalu- ates the recoverability of deferred tax assets, based on pro- jected future taxable profits. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, Siemens believes it is probable the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. As future develop- ments are uncertain and partly beyond Siemens's control, assumptions are necessary to estimate future taxable profits as well as the period in which deferred tax assets will recover. Estimates are revised in the period in which there is sufficient evidence to revise the assumption. Siemens classifies a non-current asset or a disposal group as held for disposal if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. The disclosures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial State- ments outside NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND DISCON- TINUED OPERATIONS that refer to the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position generally relate to assets that are not held for disposal. Siemens reports non-current assets or disposal groups held for disposal separately in → NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS. Non-current assets classified as held for disposal and disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Depreci- ation and amortization ceases. The determination of the fair value less costs to sell includes the use of estimates and assump- tions that tend to be uncertain. separately from income and expenses from continuing opera- tions; prior periods are presented on a comparable basis. In the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow, the cash flows from dis- continued operations are presented separately from cash flows of continuing operations; prior periods are presented on a com- parable basis. The disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements outside NOTE 3 ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS that refer to the Consolidated State- ments of Income and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow relate to continuing operations. economic trends and analysis of historical bad debts on a port- folio basis. For the determination of the country-specific compo- nent of the individual allowance, Siemens also considers country credit ratings, which are centrally determined based on informa- tion from external rating agencies. Regarding the determination of the valuation allowance derived from a portfolio-based analy- sis of historical bad debts, a decline of receivables in volume re- sults in a corresponding reduction of such provisions and vice versa. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, Siemens recorded a valuation allowance for trade and other receivables (including leases) of €1,211 million and €1,123 million, respectively. Financial liabilities - Siemens measures financial liabilities, ex- cept for derivative financial instruments, at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Derivative financial instruments - Derivative financial instru- ments, such as foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate swap contracts are measured at fair value and classified as held for trading unless they are designated as hedging instru- ments, for which hedge accounting is applied. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized either in net income or, in the case of a cash flow hedge, in line item Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes (applicable deferred income tax). Certain derivative instruments embedded in host contracts are also accounted for separately as derivatives. Fair value hedges: The carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted by the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk. Where an unrecognized firm commitment is designated as hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in its fair value is recognized as a separate financial asset or liability with corre- sponding gain or loss recognized in net income. For hedged items carried at amortized cost, the adjustment is amortized un- til maturity of the hedged item. For hedged firm commitments the initial carrying amount of the assets or liabilities that result from meeting the firm commitments are adjusted to include the cumulative changes in the fair value that were previously recog- nized as separate financial assets or liabilities. Consolidated Financial Statements 68 In fiscal 2016 and 2015, Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, includes gains related to the sale of the hearing aid business of €102 million and €1.7 billion, respec- tively; in fiscal 2015, Siemens recognized a pretax gain on disposal for the sale of its hospital information business of €516 million. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In December 2014, Siemens acquired the Rolls-Royce Energy aero- derivative gas turbine and compressor business of Rolls-Royce plc, U.K. (Rolls-Royce). The purchase price allocation was final- ized in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. The contractually agreed purchase price amounts to £785 million (€990 million as of the acquisition date) paid in cash. That amount was subject to post-closing adjustments amounting to £29 million (€37 million as of the acquisition date). In addition, as part of the transaction, Siemens paid Rolls-Royce £200 million (€252 million as of the acquisition date) for a 25 year exclusive technology licensing agreement and for preferred access to supply and engineering services of Rolls-Royce. Goodwill amounts to €408 million and is largely based on synergies, such as cost synergies, especially in manufacturing, purchasing, research and development, as well as general administration functions, and sales synergies mainly resulting from the extension of the gas turbine portfolio. In June 2015, Siemens acquired all shares of Dresser-Rand Group Inc., Houston, Texas (U.S.) and Paris (France). The purchase price allocation was finalized in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. The purchase price amounts to US$6,692 million (€5,981 million as of the acquisition date) paid in cash. The following figures result from the purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date: Other intangible assets €2,839 million, Property, plant and equip- ment €240 million, Trade and other receivables €318 million, Inventories €480 million, Other current financial assets €145 mil- lion, Cash and cash equivalents €175 million, Debt including out- standing financial debt settled €1,043 million, Trade payables €219 million, Provisions €118 million, Other current liabilities €386 million and Deferred tax liabilities €935 million. Intangible assets mainly relate to customer relationships of €2,383 million and technology of €393 million. The gross contractual amount of the trade and other receivables acquired is €469 million. Good- will amounts to €4,580 million and is largely based on synergies, such as sales synergies mainly resulting from the extended port- folio and enhanced service opportunities, and cost synergies, especially in research and development, purchasing, general ad- ministration functions, as well as manufacturing. In April 2016, Siemens acquired all shares of CD-adapco Ltd., U.S., a global engineering simulation company with software solutions covering a wide range of engineering disciplines. The acquisition supplements Siemens' industry software portfolio and delivers on Siemens' strategy to further expand the digital enterprise portfolio. The acquired business will be integrated in the Digital Factory Division. The purchase price amounts to US$971 million (€853 million as of the acquisition date) paid in cash and is subject to customary cash/debt and working capital adjustments. The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date resulted in Other intangible assets of €395 mil- lion and Deferred tax liabilities of €105 million. Other intangible assets mainly relate to technology of €273 million and customer relationships of €118 million. Preliminary goodwill of €569 mil- lion comprises intangible assets that are not separable such as employee know-how and expected synergy effects. Including earnings effects from purchase price allocation and integration costs, the acquired business contributed revenue of €63 million and a net income of €(27) million to Siemens for the period from acquisition to September 30, 2016. Revenue and net income of the combined entity in fiscal 2016 would have been €79,722 mil- lion and €5,566 million, respectively, had CD-adapco been in- cluded as of October 1, 2015. ACQUISITIONS NOTE 3 Acquisitions, dispositions and discontinued operations 64 Consolidated Financial Statements In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases. IFRS 16 elimi- nates the current classification model for lessee's lease contracts as either operating or finance leases and, instead, introduces a single lessee accounting model requiring lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of more than twelve months. This brings the previous off-balance leases on the balance sheet in a manner largely comparable to current finance lease accounting. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019; earlier application is permitted if IFRS 15 is already applied. The Company is cur- rently assessing the impact of adopting IFRS 16 on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning as of October 1, 2019. Consolidated Financial Statements 67 In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. According to the new standard, revenue is recog- nized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenue is recognized when, or as, the customer ob- tains control of the goods or services. IFRS 15 also includes guid- ance on the presentation of contract balances, that is, assets and liabilities arising from contracts with customers, depending on the relationship between the entity's performance and the cus- tomer's payment. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 11, Construction Con- tracts and IAS 18, Revenue as well as related interpretations. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018; early application is permitted. The Company will adopt the standard for the fiscal year beginning as of October 1, 2017 retrospectively, i.e. the comparable period will be presented in accordance with IFRS 15. Currently, it is expected that changes in the total amount of revenue to be recognized for a customer contract will be very limited. In addition, for certain types of con- tracts, the timing for recognizing revenue will change, in partic- ular revenue may be recognized earlier if variable consideration components exist, re-allocations of the transaction price be- tween performance obligations take place or licenses are trans- ferred to the customer. Based on analyses performed, the vast majority of construction-type contracts currently accounted for In July 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 introduces a single approach for the classification and measure- ment of financial assets according to their cash flow characteris- tics and the business model they are managed in, and provides a new impairment model based on expected credit losses. IFRS 9 also includes new regulations regarding the application of hedge accounting to better reflect an entity's risk management activi- ties especially with regard to managing non-financial risks. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, while early application is permitted. The Company will adopt IFRS 9 for the fiscal year beginning as of October 1, 2018 and is currently assessing the impacts of its adop- tion on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. The following pronouncements, issued by the IASB, are not yet effective and have not yet been adopted by the Company: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS, NOT YET ADOPTED Prior-year information - The presentation of certain prior-year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. considering dividends during the vesting period the grantees are not entitled to and market conditions and non-vesting condi- tions, if applicable. Share-based payment - Share-based payment awards at Siemens are predominately designed as equity-settled. Fair value is mea- sured at grant date and is expensed over the vesting period. Fair value is determined as the market price of Siemens shares, Cash flow hedges: The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognized in line item Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes (applicable deferred income tax), and any ineffec- tive portion is recognized immediately in net income. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified into net income in the same periods in which the hedged item affects net income. under the percentage-of-completion method is expected to fulfill the requirements for revenue recognition over time. Besides, changes to the Statement of Financial Position are expected, e.g. separate line items for contract assets and contract liabilities are required, and quantitative and qualitative disclosures are added. The Company does not expect significant impacts on its Consol- idated Financial Statements. Discontinued operations and non-current assets held for dis- posal - Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and is part of a single co-ordi- nated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geo- graphical area of operations. In the Consolidated Statements of Income, income (loss) from discontinued operations is reported Impairment of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets - The Company reviews property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In addition, intangi- ble assets not yet available for use are subject to an annual im- pairment test. Impairment testing of property, plant and equip- ment and other intangible assets involves the use of estimates in determining the assets' recoverable amount which can have a material impact on the respective values and ultimately the amount of any impairment. 5 to 10 years generally 5 years generally 3 to 5 years Sales from construction contracts: When the outcome of a con- struction contract can be estimated reliably, revenues from con- struction-type projects are recognized under the percent- age-of-completion method, based on the percentage of costs incurred to date compared to the total estimated contract costs. An expected loss on the construction contract is recognized as an expense immediately. Siemens applies the requirements of IAS 11 regarding contract variations to contract terminations, since con- tract terminations are also changes to the agreed delivery and service scope. Sale of goods: Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods. Revenue recognition - Under the condition that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regard- less of when the payment is being made. In cases where the in- flow of economic benefits is not probable due to customer re- lated credit risks, the revenue recognized is subject to the amount of payments irrevocably received. Foreign currency transaction - Transactions that are denomi- nated in a currency other than the functional currency of an en- tity, are recorded at that functional currency applying the spot exchange rate at the date when the underlying transactions are initially recognized. At the end of the reporting period, foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are reval- ued to functional currency applying the spot exchange rate pre- vailing at that date. Gains and losses arising from these foreign currency revaluations are recognized in net income. Those for- eign currency-denominated transactions which are classified as non-monetary are remeasured using the historical spot ex- change rate. 62 Consolidated Financial Statements Foreign currency translation - Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, where the functional currency is other than the euro, are translated using the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period, while the Consolidated Statements of In- come are translated using average exchange rates during the period. Differences arising from such translations are recognized within equity and reclassified to net income when the gain or loss on disposal of the foreign subsidiary is recognized. The Consoli- dated Statements of Cash Flow are translated at average ex- change rates during the period, whereas cash and cash equiva- lents are translated at the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Joint ventures - Joint ventures are entities over which Siemens and one or more parties have joint control. Joint control requires unanimous consent of the parties sharing control in decision making on relevant activities. Associates - Associates are companies over which Siemens has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally through direct or indirect ownership of 20% to 50% of the voting rights). These are recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. Siemens' share of its associate's post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and its share of post-acquisition changes in equity that have not been recognized in the associate's profit or loss is recognized directly in equity. The cumulative post-acqui- sition changes are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment in the associate. When Siemens' share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, Siemens does not recognize further losses, unless it incurs obligations or makes payments on behalf of the associate. The interest in an associate is the carrying amount of the investment in the associ- ate together with any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of Siemens' net investment in the associate. tional fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (partial goodwill method). If there is no loss of control, transactions with non-controlling interests are accounted for as equity transactions not affecting profit and loss. At the date control is lost, any re- tained equity interests are remeasured to fair value. In case of a written put option on non-controlling interests the Company as- sesses whether the prerequisites for the transfer of present own- ership interest are fulfilled at the balance sheet date. If the Com- pany is not the beneficial owner of the shares underlying the put option, the exercise of the put option will be assumed at each balance sheet date and treated as equity transaction between shareholders with the recognition of a purchase liability at the respective exercise price. The non-controlling interests partici- pate in profits and losses during the reporting period. The percentage-of-completion method places considerable im- portance on accurate estimates of the extent of progress to- wards completion and may involve estimates on the scope of deliveries and services required for fulfilling the contractually defined obligations. These significant estimates include total contract costs, total contract revenues, contract risks, including technical, political and regulatory risks, and other judgments. Under the percentage-of-completion method, changes in esti- mates may lead to an increase or decrease of revenue. The cred- itworthiness of our customers is taken into account in estimating the probability that economic benefits associated with a contract will flow to the Company. In addition, we need to assess whether the contract is expected to continue or to be terminated. In de- termining whether the continuation or termination of a contract Business combinations - Cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given and liabilities incurred or as- sumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination (including contin- gent liabilities) are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. Non-controlling interests are measured at the propor- NOTE 2 Significant accounting policies and critical accounting estimates Siemens prepares and reports its Consolidated Financial State- ments in euros (€). Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to totals provided. Siemens is a German based multinational technology company with core activities in the fields of electrification, automation and digitalization. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements present the operations of Siemens AG with registered offices in Berlin and Munich, Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Company or Siemens). They have been prepared in accordance with Interna- tional Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union as well as with the additional requirements set forth in Section 315a (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). The financial statements are also in accordance with IFRS as is- sued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Consolidated Financial Statements were authorized for issue by the Managing Board on November 28, 2016. NOTE 1 Basis of presentation B.6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements 61 34,816 605 34,211 Basis of consolidation - The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Siemens AG and its subsidiaries over which the Company has control. Siemens controls an investee if it has power over the investee. In addition, Siemens is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from the involvement with the investee and Siemens has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of Siemens' return. 5,733 is expected to be the most likely scenario, all relevant facts and circumstances relating to the contract are considered on an in- dividual basis. Sales from multiple element arrangements: Sales of goods and services as well as software arrangements sometimes involve the provision of multiple elements. In these cases, the Company de- termines whether the contract or arrangement contains more than one unit of accounting. If certain criteria are met, foremost if the delivered element(s) has (have) value to the customer on a stand-alone basis, the arrangement is separated and the appro- priate revenue recognition convention is then applied to each separate unit of accounting. Generally, the total arrangement consideration is allocated to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values. If the criteria for the separation of units of accounting are not met, revenue is deferred until such criteria are met or until the period in which the last undelivered element is delivered. 5 to 10 years 20 to 50 years Technical machinery & equipment Furniture & office equipment Equipment leased to others Factory and office buildings Other buildings Property, plant and equipment - Property, plant and equip- ment, is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and impair- ment losses. Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight-line method. The following useful lives are assumed: Other intangible assets - The Company amortizes intangible assets with finite useful lives on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives for pat- ents, licenses and other similar rights generally range from three to five years, except for intangible assets with finite useful lives acquired in business combinations. Intangible assets acquired in business combinations primarily consist of customer relation- ships and trademarks as well as technology. Useful lives in spe- cific acquisitions ranged from four to 20 years for customer rela- tionships and trademarks and from seven to 25 years for technology. its determination of fair value less costs to sell and value in use include estimated growth rates and weighted average cost of capital. These estimates, including the methodology used, can have a material impact on the respective values and ultimately the amount of any goodwill impairment. The determination of the recoverable amount of a cash-generat- ing unit or a group of cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated involves the use of estimates by management. The outcome predicted by these estimates is influenced e.g. by the successful integration of acquired entities, volatility of capital markets, interest rate developments, foreign exchange rate fluc- tuations and the outlook on economic trends. In determining recoverable amounts, discounted cash flow calculations use five- year projections that are based on financial forecasts. Cash flow projections take into account past experience and represent management's best estimate about future developments. Cash flows after the planning period are extrapolated using individual growth rates. Key assumptions on which management has based For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the cash-generating unit or the group of cash-generating units that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit or the group of cash-gener- ating units, to which the goodwill is allocated, exceeds its recov- erable amount, an impairment loss on goodwill allocated to this cash-generating unit or this group of cash-generating units is recognized. The recoverable amount is the higher of the cash-generating unit's or the group of cash-generating units' fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. If either of these amounts exceeds the carrying amount, it is not always necessary to determine both amounts. These values are generally deter- mined based on discounted cash flow calculations. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed in future periods. Rendering of services: For long-term service contracts, revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the con- tract or, if the performance pattern is other than straight-line, as the services are provided, i.e. under the percentage-of-comple- tion method as described above. The goodwill impairment test is performed at the level of a cash- generating unit or a group of cash-generating units, generally represented by a segment. As of fiscal 2016, this also applies to Healthineers as a result of a change in the organization of the business and the related reporting structure. In fiscal 2015, the impairment tests for Healthineers were performed one level be- low the segment. This is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Earnings per share - Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income from continuing operations, income from dis- continued operations and net income, all attributable to ordinary shareholders of Siemens AG by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by assuming conversion or exercise of all poten- tially dilutive securities and share-based payment plans. Consolidated Financial Statements 63 Research and development costs - Costs of research activities are expensed as incurred. Costs of development activities are capitalized when the recognition criteria in IAS 38 are met. Capi- talized development costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses with an amortization period of generally three to ten years. Product-related expenses - Provisions for estimated costs re- lated to product warranties are recorded in line item Cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized. Functional costs - In general, operating expenses by types are assigned to the functions following the functional area of the cor- responding profit and cost centers. Amortization, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are included in functional costs depending on the use of the assets. term. Income from operating leases: Operating lease income for equip- ment rentals is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease Income from royalties: Royalties are recognized on an accrual ba- sis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement. Income from interest: Interest is recognized using the effective interest method. Goodwill - Goodwill is not amortized, but instead tested for im- pairment annually, as well as whenever there are events or changes in circumstances (triggering events) which suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. 2,643 Certain of these accounting policies require critical accounting estimates that involve complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions, some of which may be for matters that are inherently uncertain and susceptible to change. Such critical accounting estimates could change from period to period and have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial positions and cash flows. Critical accounting estimates could also involve estimates where Siemens reasonably could have used a different estimate in the current accounting period. Siemens cautions that future events often vary from forecasts and that estimates routinely require adjustment. 5,733 Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (1,897) (2,135) Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Cash flows from investing activities 6,612 7,611 Cash flows from operating activities - continuing and discontinued operations (270) (57) Cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations 6,881 7,668 Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations 1,138 1,219 Interest received 495 302 Purchase of investments Purchase of current available-for-sale financial assets Change in receivables from financing activities Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed Cash flows from investing activities - discontinued operations (8,716) (4,406) Cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations 651 1,031 Disposal of current available-for-sale financial assets 445 9 (2,306) 3,474 Disposal of investments, intangibles and property, plant and equipment (1,667) (1,356) (899) (1,139) (568) (271) (8,254) (922) 377 (1,718) Dividends received Income taxes paid (325) 1,869 2,008 Interest (income) expenses, net Income tax expenses 2,549 2,764 Amortization, depreciation and impairments (2,031) (442) (188) 7,380 5,584 Net income Cash flows from operating activities 2015 2016 Fiscal year 30,152 (in millions of €) Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes 262 (373) 400 852 Change in other assets and liabilities (451) (484) 914 20 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts and related advances Additions to assets leased to others in operating leases (247) 327 (1,603) Trade payables (579) Trade and other receivables (793) (1,009) Inventories Change in operating net working capital Other non-cash (income) expenses (Income) loss related to investing activities 366 (811) 2,889 (281) (4,144) Net income Balance as of October 1, 2015 Balance as of September 30, 2015 Other changes in equity Transactions with non-controlling interests Re-issuance of treasury shares Purchase of treasury shares Share-based payment Dividends Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes Net income Balance as of October 1, 2014 (in millions of €) B.5 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity Consolidated Financial Statements 59 9,957 10,604 13 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (Consolidated Statements of Financial Position) Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes Share-based payment Purchase of treasury shares Re-issuance of treasury shares 2,643 (10) Cash flows from investing activities - continuing and discontinued operations 106 289 23 (43) 79 (2,728) Less: Cash and cash equivalents of assets classified as held for disposal and discontinued operations at end of period (367) 25,729 Retained earnings Capital reserve 5,525 Issued capital 2,643 60 Consolidated Financial Statements Balance as of September 30, 2016 Other changes in equity Transactions with non-controlling interests Cancellation of treasury shares 7,282 9,958 Dividends Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (596) (809) Interest paid 351 (1,408) Change in short-term debt and other financing activities (354) Repayment of long-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt) 7,213 Dividends paid to shareholders of Siemens AG 5,300 Issuance of long-term debt 10 (13) Other transactions with owners (2,700) (463) 10,618 Purchase of treasury shares Cash flows from financing activities (5,827) (2,827) (2,253) (98) (2,728) 9,958 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,923 660 Change in cash and cash equivalents 83 8,034 Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 1,056 (2,710) 5 Cash flows from financing activities - discontinued operations 1,051 (2,710) Cash flows from financing activities - continuing operations (145) (236) Dividends attributable to non-controlling interests Cash flows from financing activities - continuing and discontinued operations 1,750 1,564 US$ 1,750 US$ 1,546 889 1,000 893 US$ 1,000 2.90%/2015/May 2022/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 1,557 US$ US$ 1,500 1,336 US$ 1,500 1,331 4.40%/2015/May 2045/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 1,750 1,750 US$ US$ 3.25%/2015/May 2025/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 2.15%/2015/May 2020/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 1,600 1,250 US$ 1,750 1,539 5.75%/2006/October 2016/US$ fixed-rate instruments 1,570 US$ 1,750 6.125%/2006/August 2026/US$ fixed-rate instruments US$ 1,750 1,982 US$ 1,750 2,023 US$3m LIBOR+0.28%/2015/May 2018/US$ floating-rate instruments US$ 500 448 US$ 500 446 1.45%/2015/May 2018/US$-fixed-rate-instruments US$ 1,250 1,119 US$ 1,114 US$3m LIBOR+0.32%/2016/September 2019/US$ floating-rate instruments 1,500 350 750 1,055 1,989 1.05%/2012/August 2017 US$ fixed-rate instruments 1.65%/2012/August 2019 US$ fixed-rate instruments US$ US$ 1,500 1,332 US$ 1,500 1,314 1,500 1,309 US$ 1,292 3m EURIBOR+0.2%/2015/September 2017/EUR floating-rate instruments 3m EURIBOR+0.2% /2015/September 2017/EUR floating-rate instruments Total Bonds with Warrant Units € 33 33 € 33 10,799 33 £ US$ 6.125%/2006/September 2066/GBP fixed-rate instruments Total Hybrid Capital Bonds 900 308 1.30%/2016/September 2019/US$-fixed-rate-instruments US$ 1,100 984 1.70%/2016/September 2021/US$-fixed-rate-instruments US$ 1,100 983 2.00%/2016/September 2023/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 2.35%/2016/October 2026/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 3.30%/2016/September 2046/US$-fixed-rate-instruments Total US$ Bonds US$ 750 666 US$ 1,700 1,517 US$ 1,000 887 15,801 10,497 5.25%/2006/September 2066/EUR fixed-rate instruments € 934 10,048 amount 400 5.125%/2009/February 2017/EUR fixed-rate instruments € 2,000 2,028 € 2,000 2,090 US$3m LIBOR+1.4%/2012/February 2019/US$ floating-rate instruments US$ 400 358 US$ 400 357 1.5%/2012/March 2020/EUR fixed-rate instruments € 1,000 997 € 1,000 996 2.75%/2012/September 2025/GBP fixed-rate instruments £ 1,779 350 1,600 1,719 NOTES AND BONDS € (interest/issued/maturity) 5.625%/2006/March 2016/US$ fixed-rate instruments Currency notional amount (in millions) Sep 30, 2016 Carrying amount in millions of €¹ notional Currency Sep 30, 2015 Carrying amount in millions (in millions) of €¹ US$ 500 456 5.625%/2008/June 2018/EUR fixed-rate instruments € 1,600 € 357 405 350 445 US$ 100 87 US$ 100 87 US$ 400 358 US$ 400 356 US$ 300 268 US$ 300 267 US$ 400 358 US$ 500 £ US$ 500 472 3.75%/2012/September 2042/GBP fixed-rate instruments £ 650 740 £ 650 863 1.75%/2013/March 2021/EUR fixed-rate instruments 2.875%/2013/March 2028/EUR fixed-rate instruments 1.5%/2013/March 2018/US$ fixed-rate instruments 3.5%/2013/March 2028/US$ fixed-rate instruments 2013/June 2020/US$ floating-rate instruments 2014/March 2019/US$ floating-rate instruments 2014/September 2021/US$ floating-rate instruments Total Debt Issuance Program € 1,250 1,285 € 1,250 1,278 € 1,000 996 € 1,000 996 US$ 447 31 10,184 € (1,694) (1,616) (160) (137) Settlement payments (53) (47) (45) (47) (8) Business combinations, disposals and other (10) 602 (9) 515 (2) 88 Foreign currency translation effects (758) 897 (792) 793 7 (1,753) (1) (1,854) 133 1 (109) 1 Remeasurements recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 6,284 (41) 2,473 (245) (109) 1 3,703 205 Employer contributions 618 611 (618) (611) Plan participants' contributions 144 133 144 Benefits paid (109) 40 Other reconciling items 3,162 1,512 1,435 6,188 5,612 6,047 5,696 9 107 151 22 3,671 3,432 3,064 2,947 68 66 675 551 1 Includes past service benefit/costs, settlement gains/losses and administration costs related to liabilities. 78 Consolidated Financial Statements 76 3,347 103 4,597 6,930 (2,531) Balance at fiscal year-end 42,176 (167) (1,777) 36,818 28,809 390 7 (749) (557) 27,296 119 214 13,486 9,737 thereof: Germany U.S. U.K. CH 25,460 21,469 15,275 14,539 for using the equity method 4,859 31 (41) 245 Siemens plc offers benefits through the Siemens Benefit Scheme for which, until the start of retirement, an inflation increase of the accrued benefits is mandatory. The required funding is deter- mined by a funding valuation carried out every third year based on legal requirements. Due to deviating guidelines for the deter- mination of the discount rates, the technical funding deficit is usually larger than the IFRS funding deficit. To reduce the deficit Siemens entered into an agreement with the trustees to provide annual payments of GB£31 (€42) million until fiscal 2033. The agreement also provides for a cumulative advance payment by Siemens AG compensating the remaining annual payments at the date of early termination of the agreement due to cancella- tion or insolvency. Switzerland: Following the Swiss law of occupational benefits (BVG) each em- ployer has to grant post-employment benefits for qualifying em- ployees. Accordingly Siemens in Switzerland sponsors several cash balance plans. These plans are administered by foundations. The board of the main foundation is composed of equally many employer and employee representatives. The board of the foun- dation is responsible for investment policy and the asset manage- ment, as well as for any changes in the plan rules and the deter- mination of contributions to finance the benefits. The Company is required to make total contributions at least as high as the sum of the employee contributions set out in the plan rules. In case of an underfunded plan the Company together with the employees may be asked to pay supplementary contributions according to a well defined framework of recovery measures. Development of the defined benefit plans Defined benefit obligation (DBO) Fair value of plan assets Effects of asset ceiling Net defined benefit balance (1) (11) (III) Fiscal year Fiscal year Fiscal year (1 - 11 + 111) Fiscal year (in millions of €) 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 U.K.: 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements 77 U.S.: 31 31 2,705 2,670 28,554 25,955 1 Includes adjustments for fair value hedge accounting. Consolidated Financial Statements Debt Issuance Program - The Company has a program for the issuance of debt instruments in place under which instruments up to €15.0 billion can be issued as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015 €9.9 bil- lion and €10.5 billion in notional amounts were issued and are outstanding. Siemens redeemed the 5.625% US$ 500 million fixed-rate instrument at face value on March 16, 2016 as due. US$ Bonds - In September 2016, Siemens issued instruments totaling US$6 billion (€5.4 billion as of September 30, 2016) in six tranches. Hybrid Capital Bond - On August 1, 2016 Siemens has irrevoca- bly called for redemption of the hybrid bonds and redeemed them at face value on September 14, 2016. Bond with Warrant Units - Each of the US$1.5 billion instru- ments were issued with 6,000 detachable warrants. As of Sep- tember 30, 2016 and 2015, terms for 10,661 warrants exchanged in fiscal 2015 entitle the holder to receive 1,914.0511 and 1,902.0024 Siemens AG shares, respectively, per warrant at an exercise price of €98.1389 and €98.7606, respectively, per share; terms for the 1,339 not exchanged warrants entitle the holder to receive 1,823.4130 and 1,811.9349 Siemens AG shares, respec- tively, per warrant as well as 151.5630 and 160.4987 OSRAM shares, respectively, at an exercise price of €187,842.81. As of September 30, 2016, one warrant was exercised. The number of shares may be adjusted under the terms of the warrants. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the warrants offer option rights to 22.8 million and 22.7 million Siemens AG shares, respectively. ASSIGNABLE AND TERM LOANS As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, two bilateral US$500 million term loan facilities (in aggregate €896 million and €893 million respectively) are outstanding until March 26, 2020. COMMERCIAL PAPER PROGRAM Siemens has a US$9.0 billion (€8.1 billion as of September 30, 2016) commercial paper program in place including US$ extend- ible notes capabilities. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, US$700 million (€627 million) and US$1.7 billion (€1.5 billion), respectively, were outstanding. Siemens' commercial papers have a maturity of generally less than 90 days. Interest rates ranged from 0.13% to 0.74% in fiscal 2016 and from 0.11% to 0.32% in fiscal 2015. NOTE 16 Post-employment benefits Siemens provides post-employment defined benefit plans or de- fined contribution plans to almost all of the Company's domestic employees and the majority of the Company's foreign employees. DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS The defined benefit plans open to new entrants are based pre- dominantly on contributions made by the Company. Only to a certain extent, those plans are affected by longevity, inflation and compensation increases and take into account country spe- cific differences. The Company's major plans are funded with assets in segregated entities. In accordance with local laws and bilateral agreements with benefit trusts (trust agreement) those plans are managed in the interest of the beneficiaries. The de- fined benefit plans cover 509,000 participants, including 214,000 active employees, 93,000 former employees with vested benefits and 202,000 retirees and surviving dependents. Germany: In Germany, Siemens AG provides pension benefits through the plan BSAV (Beitragsorientierte Siemens Altersversorgung), fro- zen legacy plans and deferred compensation plans. The majority of Siemens' active employees participate in the BSAV. Those ben- efits are predominantly based on contributions made by the Company and returns earned on such contributions, subject to a minimum return guaranteed by the Company. In connection with the implementation of the BSAV, benefits provided under the frozen legacy plans were modified to substantially eliminate the effects of compensation increases. However, these frozen plans still expose the Company to investment risk, interest rate risk and longevity risk. The pension plans are funded via contractual trust arrangements (CTA). In Germany no legal or regulatory minimum funding requirements apply. Siemens Corporation sponsors the Siemens Pension Plans, which for the most part have been frozen to new entrants and to future benefit accruals, except for interest credits on cash balance ac- counts. Siemens Corporation has appointed the Investment Com- mittee as the named fiduciary for the management of the assets of the Plans. The Plans' assets are held in a Master Trust and the trustee of the Master Trust is responsible for the administration of the assets of the trust, taking directions from the Investment Committee. The Plans are subject to the funding requirements under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as amended, (ERISA). There is a regulatory requirement to maintain a minimum funding level of 80% in the defined benefit plans in order to avoid benefit restrictions. At its discretion, Siemens Cor- poration may contribute in excess of this regulatory requirement. Annual contributions are calculated by independent actuaries. 6,284 2015 36,818 (4) 2 Components of defined benefit costs recognized in the Consolidated Statements of income 1,605 1,436 818 646 7 11 795 801 Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest income and net interest expenses Actuarial (gains) losses 2,473 (245) 6,284 (41) Effects of asset ceiling (2,473) (179) Balance at begin of fiscal year 8 5 35,591 27,296 26,505 214 202 9,737 9,288 Current service cost Interest expenses 523 1,078 536 1,076 523 536 7 11 1,085 1,087 Interest income 809 825 (809) (825) Other¹ (177) Consolidated Financial Statements 75 Tax effect of investments accounted 20,437 Internally generated technology 2,995 324 (252) 3,067 (1,562) 1,505 (189) Acquired technology including patents, licenses and similar rights 4,725 (37) 260 64 (143) 4,870 (2,974) fiscal 2016 ment in amount 09/30/2016 tion and impairment carrying lation business carrying Accumu- lated depre- ciation/ amortiza- Deprecia- tion/amor- 1,896 tization amount diffe- combi- (in millions of €) 10/01/2015 rences nations Additions Reclassi- fications Retire- amount ments¹ 09/30/2016 Carrying and impair- (253) Customer relationships and trademarks (3,673) 4,186 (253) Technical machinery and equipment 7,770 (67) (39) 288 7,859 270 7,950 (5,412) 2,539 (542) Furniture and office equipment 5,829 (29) 22 (271) Gross (333) 274 7,542 (77) 68 7,532 (3,191) 4,341 (490) Other intangible assets 15,262 218 (115) 388 (395) 15,469 (7,727) 7,742 (932) Land and bulidings 7,745 (65) 20 328 through Trans- Gross 2 140 1 3 1 (1) 1,909 1,905 23,166 24,159 1,763 17,783 The goodwill impairment test is performed at the level of a cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units, gener- ally represented by a segment. As of fiscal 2016, this also applies to Healthineers as a result of a change in the organization of the business and the related reporting structure. In fiscal 2015, the impairment tests for Healthineers were performed one level be- low the segment. Siemens performs the mandatory annual impairment test in the three months ended September 30. The recoverable amounts for the annual impairment test 2016 for Siemens' groups of cash- generating units were estimated to be higher than the carrying amounts. Key assumptions on which Siemens based its determi- nations of the fair value less costs to sell for the groups of cash-generating units include terminal value growth rates up to 1.7% in fiscal 2016 and 2.5% in fiscal 2015, respectively and af- ter-tax discount rates of 5.0% to 9.0% in fiscal 2016 and 6.0% to 9.5% in fiscal 2015. Where possible, reference to market prices is made. For the purpose of estimating the fair value less costs to sell of the groups of cash-generating units, cash flows were projected for the next five years based on past experience, actual operating results and management's best estimate about future develop- ments as well as market assumptions. The determined fair value of the groups of cash-generating units is assigned to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 72 Consolidated Financial Statements The fair value less costs to sell is mainly driven by the terminal value which is particularly sensitive to changes in the assump- tions on the terminal value growth rate and discount rate. Both assumptions are determined individually for each group of cash-generating units. Discount rates are based on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the groups of cash-generating units (for SFS the discount rate represents cost of equity). The discount rates are calculated based on a risk-free rate of interest and a market risk premium. In addition, the discount rates reflect the current market assessment of the risks specific to each group of cash-generating units by taking into account specific peer group information on beta factors, leverage and cost of debt. The parameters for calculating the discount rates are based on external sources of information. The peer group is subject to an annual review and adjusted, if necessary. Terminal value growth rates take into consideration external macroeconomic sources of data and industry specific trends. The following table presents key assumptions used to determine fair value less costs to sell for impairment test purposes for the groups of cash-generating units to which a significant amount of goodwill is allocated: 23,166 (in millions of €) 1,905 Carrying amount 2016 2015 25,071 19,546 (127) 1,187 Acquisitions and purchase accounting adjustments 1,144 4,599 Balance at beginning of year Balance at year-end Dispositions and reclassifications to assets classified as held for disposal (261) Balance at year-end 26,068 25,071 Accumulated impairment losses and other changes Balance at beginning of year Translation differences and other Impairment losses recognized during the period Dispositions and reclassifications to assets classified as held for disposal Balance at year-end (20) 632 Healthineers Power and Gas (without part of Power Generation Services) Power Generation Services (part of Power and Gas) Power and Gas (without part of Power Generation Services) 3,587 1.7% 8.0% Digital Factory 3,328 1.7% 8.5% Imaging & Therapy Systems of Healthineers 6.5% 2,790 6.5% Power Generation Services (part of Power and Gas) 2,613 1.7% 8.0% The sensitivity analysis for the groups of cash-generating units to which a significant amount of goodwill is allocated was based on a reduction in after-tax future cash flows by 10% or an in- crease in after-tax discount rates by one percentage point or a reduction in the terminal value growth rate by one percentage point. Siemens concluded that no impairment loss would need to be recognized on goodwill in any of the groups of cash-gen- erating units. Consolidated Financial Statements 73 NOTE 12 Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Additions 2.0% Digital Factory 2.5% Terminal value growth rate Revenue figures in the five-year planning period of the groups of cash-generating units to which a significant amount of goodwill is allocated include average revenue growth rates (excluding portfolio effects) of between 0.3% and 5.3% (2.6% and 5.9% in fiscal 2015). Terminal value Goodwill growth rate Sep 30, 2016 After-tax discount rate 8,301 1.7% 6.5% 3,933 Sep 30, 2015 After-tax discount rate 1.7% 3,552 1.7% 8.0% 3,158 1.7% 8.0% (in millions of €) Diagnostics of Healthineers Goodwill 5,108 8.0% 85 (448) 6,092 (513) Furniture and office equipment 5,786 109 49 580 73 (768) 2,660 5,829 1,319 (662) Equipment leased to others 2,927 117 57 457 (4) (521) (4,510) 3,033 (5,111) (252) 8,077 (778) Land and bulidings 7,356 169 143 199 135 (257) 7,770 7,745 4,089 (256) Technical machinery and equipment 7,140 167 172 282 263 (3,656) (7,185) (1,746) (345) The gross carrying amount of Advances to suppliers and con- struction in progress includes €677 million and €787 million, re- spectively of property, plant and equipment under construction in fiscal 2016 and 2015. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, con- tractual commitments for purchases of property, plant and equipment are €643 million and €474 million, respectively. Minimum future lease payments under operating leases are: NOTE 15 Debt (in millions of €) Notes and bonds (maturing until 2046) Loans from banks (maturing until 2023) Current debt Sep 30, Non-current debt Sep 30, 2016 2015 Consolidated Financial Statements 2016 4,994 456 23,560 25,498 380 755 992 1,000 Other financial indebted- Sep 30, 2015 1,287 74 (1,769) Advances to suppliers and construction in progress 760 5 66 500 (467) (7) 856 1 Included assets reclassified to Assets classifed as held for disposal and dispositions of those entites. (1) 6 Property, plant and equipment 23,968 566 487 2,018 (1,805) 25,234 (15,024) 10,210 855 Fiscal year (370) (2,715) 799 2 Property, plant and equipment 25,234 (260) (14) 2,273 (1,516) (2) 25,717 10,157 (1,831) 1 Included assets reclassified to Assets classifed as held for disposal and dispositions of those entites. Additions Gross carrying Trans- through lation business (15,560) amount 801 (582) (4,764) 1,328 (690) Equipment leased to others 3,033 (83) 23 484 10 (12) (452) (1,710) 1,305 (348) Advances to suppliers and construction in progress 856 (16) (40) 595 3,015 4,827 diffe- Reclassi- 190 923 53 34 4,725 (2,851) 1,874 (231) Customer relationships 3,525 and trademarks 293 2,873 (176) Other intangible assets 10,826 693 3,796 390 7,542 (444) 15,262 4,552 combi- and similar rights Acquired technology (in millions of €) 10/01/2014 rences nations Additions fications Gross carrying Retire- amount ments¹ 09/30/2015 Accumu- lated depre- ciation/ amortiza- tion and impairment Carrying amount 09/30/2015 Deprecia- tion/amor- tization and impair- including patents, licenses ment in fiscal 2015 technology 2,750 211 337 (302) 2,995 (1,619) 1,376 (176) Internally generated ness (maturing until 2027) Translation differences and other Cost 235 2,014 1,773 2015 2016 Fiscal year Income tax expenses Deferred tax (in millions of €) Current tax Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following: NOTE 7 Income taxes Other operating expenses in fiscal 2016 and 2015 include losses on sales of property, plant and equipment, and effects from in- surance, legal and regulatory matters. NOTE 6 Other operating expenses In fiscal 2016 and 2015, Other operating income includes gains on sales of property, plant and equipment of €177 million and €232 million, respectively. NOTE 5 Other operating income Item Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the eq- uity method, net, includes Siemens' share in BWI Informations- technik GmbH's (BWI) earnings of €16 million and €27 million, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015. The carrying amount of all individually not material associates includes the carrying amount of BWI, amounting to €95 million and €114 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. Siemens holds a 50.05% stake in BWI. BWI is not controlled by Siemens due to significant participating rights of the two other shareholders. Together with the HERKULES obligations the Company's maximum exposure to loss from BWI as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 amounts to €695 million and €1,204 million, respectively. BWI finances its operations on its own. 20 58 (31) 257 Total comprehensive income (145) 2,008 1,869 The current income tax expenses in fiscal 2016 and 2015 include adjustments recognized for current tax of prior years in the amount of €(29) million and €79 million, respectively. The de- ferred tax expense (benefit) in fiscal 2016 and 2015 includes tax effects of the origination and reversal of temporary differences of €54 million and €(30) million, respectively. 2,013 Tax loss carryforward 2,238 2,295 192 188 Deductible temporary differences 2015 2016 net of income taxes 2015 (in millions of €) Fiscal year Sep 30, (in millions of €) Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect of the following items (gross amounts): Income tax expense (current and deferred) differs from the amounts computed by applying a combined statutory German income tax rate of 31% as follows: 70 Consolidated Financial Statements 69 In Germany, the calculation of current tax is based on a com- bined tax rate of 31%, consisting of a corporate tax rate of 15%, a solidarity surcharge thereon of 5.5% and an average trade tax rate of 15%. For foreign subsidiaries, current taxes are calculated based on the local tax laws and applicable tax rates in the indi- vidual foreign countries. Deferred tax assets and liabilities in Germany and abroad are measured at the tax rates that are ex- pected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. 2016 Other comprehensive income, 1 Income (loss) from discontinued operations Fiscal year (in millions of €) Investments accounted for using the equity method NOTE 4 Interests in other entities (92) 26 Other, net (6) 2 2015 Actual income tax expenses 1,869 Deferred income tax assets and liabilities on a gross basis are summarized as follows: As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, €953 and €458 million of the unrecognized tax loss carryforwards expire over the periods to 2031. Siemens has not recognized deferred tax liabilities for income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on the cumulative earnings of subsidiaries of €26,585 million and €27,507 million, respectively in fiscal 2016 and 2015 because the earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested in the subsidiaries. Including items charged or credited directly to equity and the expense (benefit) from continuing and discontinued operations, the income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following: Fiscal year (in millions of €) 2016 Sep 30, 2015 2,008 1,142 (87) Share of profit (loss), net 38 288 2016 Fiscal year 2015 Income (loss) from continuing operations (in millions of €) As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the carrying amount of all individually not material associates amounts to €2,242 million and €2,046 million, respectively. Summarized financial infor- mation for all individually not material associates adjusted for the percentage of ownership held by Siemens, is presented be- low. Items included in the Statements of Comprehensive In- come are presented for the twelve month period applied under the equity method. In fiscal 2015, Siemens recognized proportionate losses of €275 million as a consequence of a funding commitment pro- vided to Unify Holdings B.V. The investment was sold in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. 1,235 2016 134 investments accounted for Income (loss) from (155) (129) Impairment and reversals of impairment 1,477 (53) Gains (losses) on sales, net 316 using the equity method, net 2,201 1,334 Expected income tax expenses 2,464 2,662 Available-for-sale financial assets 2,398 2,293 Derivative financial instruments 3,557 Receivables from finance leases 12,477 Other 11,838 2016 (in millions of €) As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, €7.1 billion and €7.1 billion of lines of credit are unused. The facilities are for general corpo- rate purposes. The €4.0 billion syndicated credit facility was extended by one year until June 25, 2021. The US$3.0 billion syndicated credit facility matures on September 27, 2020. The €450 million revolving bilateral credit facility is unused and was extended from September 30, 2016 to September 30, 2017. CREDIT FACILITIES Interest rates in this Note are per annum. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, weighted-average interest rates for loans from banks, other finan- cial indebtedness and obligations under finance leases were 3.9% (2015: 2.8%), 0.5% (2015: 0.2%) and 4.8% (2015: 4.7%), respectively. 217 3,264 Sep 30, 2015 NOTE 13 Other financial assets Loans receivable 1,063 260 20,821 2,708 2,968 Other 1,242 1,175 Accruals for pending invoices 5,437 5,401 Liabilities to personnel 20,610 10,982 contracts and related advances estimated earnings on uncompleted Billings in excess of costs and 2015 2016 Sep 30, (in millions of €) NOTE 14 Other current liabilities Item Loans receivable primarily relate to long-term loan trans- actions of SFS. 10,892 (in millions of €) 1,099 85 (107) (280) Foreign tax rate differential 8 (43) (15) Change in tax rates (44) deferred tax assets and tax credits Change in realizability of 817 (20) Taxes for prior years (709) (227) Tax-free income 474 600 Non-deductible losses and expenses income taxes resulting from: Increase (decrease) in (223) 92 1,737 68 More than five years 26,682 2,979 24,761 6,206 115 123 31 15 Total debt 87 652 After one year but not more than five years finance leases 319 326 Within one year Obligations under 2015 2016 (in millions of €) 689 2016 2015 Continuing operations 3,358 752 6,488 2,474 3,322 246 6,042 NOTE 10 Inventories The following table shows a reconciliation of minimum future lease payments to the gross and net investment in leases and to the present value of the minimum future lease payments receivable: (in millions of €) Sep 30, 2016 After one year but not more than five years More than five years 2015 2,487 2,631 Work in progress 4,281 4,417 Costs and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 10,046 9,162 Raw materials and supplies (in millions of €) 2,378 2016 of Income in the current period 284 168 Write-offs charged against the allowance Recoveries of amounts previously written-off Foreign exchange translation differences Reclassifications to line item Assets held for disposal and dispositions of those entities Valuation allowance as of fiscal year-end (181) (145) 9 7 (33) Within one year (9) 1,013 933 Minimum future lease payments to be received are as follows: 2015 Investments in finance leases primarily relate to industrial ma- chinery, medical equipment, transportation systems, equipment for information technology and office machines. Actual cash flows will vary from contractual maturities due to future sales of finance receivables, prepayments and write-offs. NOTE 9 Other current financial assets As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, Other current financial as- sets include loans receivables of €4,910 million and €3,128 mil- lion, respectively and derivative financial instruments of €758 million and €830 million, respectively. Sep 30, (in millions of €) (26) recorded in the Consolidated Statements 2016 Minimum future lease payments 5,762 5,527 Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (198) (190) Less: Present value of unguaranteed residual value (108) (72) Net investment in leases Present value of minimum future 5,457 5,265 Cost of sales include inventories recognized as expense amount- ing to €54,706 million and €51,735 million, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015. Compared to prior year, write-downs increased (decreased) by €(3) million and €97 million as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. Consolidated Financial Statements 71 In the second quarter of fiscal 2016, Siemens revised project calcu- lations related to the resumption of long-term contracts with cus- tomers in Iran following the ending or easing of EU and U.S. sanc- tions in accordance with accounting guidance for construction and service contracts. The resulting adjustments increased reve- nue by €174 million as well as profit at Power and Gas and Income from continuing operations before income taxes by €130 million. Construction contracts, here and as follows, include service con- tracts accounted for under the percentage of completion method. The aggregate amount of costs incurred and recognized profits less recognized losses for construction contracts in progress, as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to €83,556 million and €82,196 million, respectively. Revenue from construction contracts amounted to €32,635 million and €30,261 million, re- spectively, for fiscal 2016 and 2015. Advance payments received on construction contracts in progress were €8,705 million and €8,674 million as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. Retentions in connection with construction contracts were €288 million and €225 million in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. NOTE 11 Goodwill (in millions of €) lease payments receivable Sep 30, 2015 (601) Less: Unearned finance income 6,488 6,042 Finished goods and products held for resale Advances to suppliers 3,261 3,046 591 551 20,666 19,807 (1,078) Plus: Unguaranteed residual values 87 Advance payments received (2,506) (2,554) Gross investment in leases 6,840 6,129 18,160 17,253 353 Balance at beginning of year Increase in valuation allowances Valuation allowance as of 11,240 10,322 Liabilities Non-current and current assets 7,588 7,272 NOTE 8 Trade and other receivables Liabilities 930 Deferred tax assets 732 120 336 Deferred tax liabilities 8,638 8,339 Total deferred tax assets, net 2,602 1,983 (in millions of €) Other 2016 610 Tax loss and credit carryforward 2,008 1,869 Assets Discontinued operations (2) 210 Non-current and current assets 1,836 1,936 547 Liabilities and Post-employment benefits 7,539 Income and expenses recognized directly in equity (996) 139 1,010 2,218 Other 114 237 8,742 beginning of fiscal year Sep 30, 2015 14,280 2015 933 938 Within one year One to five years Thereafter 2,397 2,492 1,952 2,072 3,405 2016 3,374 2,965 1,038 263 564 228 6,840 6,129 5,457 5,265 2,940 Trade receivables from the sale of goods and services 2015 (in millions of €) 13,909 As of September 30, 2016, the Company has certain tax losses subject to significant limitations. For those losses deferred tax assets are not recognized, as it is not probable that gains will be generated to offset those losses. Receivables from finance leases 2,007 2,073 16,287 15,982 Consolidated Financial Statements In fiscal 2016 and 2015, the long-term portion of receivables from finance leases is reported in Other financial assets and amounts to €3,557 million and €3,264 million, respectively. 2016 Changes to the valuation allowance of current and long-term re- ceivables which belong to the class of financial assets measured at (amortized) cost are as follows (excluding receivables from finance leases): Gross investment in leases Present value of minimum future lease payments receivable (in millions of €) Fiscal year Sep 30, Sep 30, 2016 2015 The gross investment in leases and the present value of minimum future lease payments receivable are due as follows: 20,368 Fiscal year 3 Reported in the following line items of the Statements of Financial Position: Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt, Trade payables, Other current financial 1 The adjustment considers that both Moody's and S&P view SFS as a captive finance company. These rating agencies generally recognize and accept higher levels of debt attributable to captive finance subsidiaries in determining credit ratings. Following this concept, Siemens excludes SFS Debt in order to derive an industrial net debt which is not affected by SFS's financing activities. 0.6 1.0 2,549 9,825 2,764 10,216 58 48 7,218 7,404 Industrial net debt/EBITDA Plus/Less: Interest income, interest expenses and other financial income (expenses), net Plus: Amortization, depreciation and impairments EBITDA Income from continuing operations before income taxes Industrial net debt Less: 50% nominal amount hybrid bond Less: Fair value hedge accounting adjustment² Plus: Post-employment benefits Plus: Credit guarantees Less: SFS Debt¹ 6,107 10,505 (936) (643) (958) 2 Debt is generally reported with a value representing approximately the amount to be repaid. However, for debt designated in a hedging relationship (fair value hedges), this amount is adjusted for changes in market value mainly due to changes in interest rates. Accordingly, Siemens deducts these changes in market value in order to end up with an amount of debt that approximately will be repaid. 82 Consolidated Financial Statements The SFS business is capital intensive and operates a larger amount of debt to finance its operations compared to the indus- trial business. (in millions of €) Standard & Poor's Ratings Services Service Moody's Investors Ratings Services Service Poor's Moody's Investors Sep 30, 2016 Sep 30, 2015 Standard & 859 Siemens' current corporate credit ratings are: Equity allocated to SFS differs from the carrying amount of equity as it is mainly allocated based on the risks of the underlying busi- 8.77 2,417 21,198 2015 Sep 30, 22,418 8.55 2016 2,623 Debt to equity ratio SFS debt Allocated equity ness. 799 9,811 13,695 Other includes transaction-related and post-closing provisions in connection with portfolio activities as well as provisions for Legal Proceedings, as far as the risks that are subject to such Legal Proceedings are not already covered by project accounting. Pro- visions for Legal Proceedings amounted to €430 million and €398 million as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. total expected payments until the 2070's. Declined discount rates increased the carrying amount of the provision by €355 million as of September 30, 2016 and by €283 million as of Septem- ber 30, 2015. At the same time, the provision was decreased by €170 million as of September 30, 2016, due to reduced cost esti- mates, and €282 million as of September 30, 2015, mainly due to reduced assumed inflation rates. Consolidated Financial Statements 81 As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the provision totals €1,551 million and €1,359 million, respectively, and is recorded net of a present value discount of €206 million and €594 million, respectively, reflecting the assumed continuous outflow of the waste. This process will be supported by continuing engineering studies and radioactive sampling under the supervision of Ger- man federal and state authorities. The decontamination, disas- sembly and final waste conditioning are planned to continue until 2018; thereafter, the Company is responsible for intermedi- ate storage of the radioactive materials until they are handed over to a final storage facility. With respect to the Hanau facility, the asset retirement has been completed and intermediate stor- age has been set up. On September 21, 2006, the Company re- ceived official notification from the authorities that the Hanau facility has been released from the scope of application of the German Atomic Energy Act and that its further use is unrestricted. The ultimate costs of the remediation are contingent on the de- cision of the federal government on the location of the final stor- age facilities and the date of their availability. Several parameters relating to the development of a final storage facility for radioac- tive waste are based on the assumptions for the so called Schacht Konrad final storage. Parameters related to the life-span of the German nuclear reactors assume a phase-out until 2022. The val- uation uses assumptions to reflect the current and detailed cost estimates, price inflation and discount rates as well as a continu- ous outflow until the 2070's related to the costs for dismantling as well as intermediate and final storage. Amongst others, the estimated cash outflows related to the asset retirement obliga- tion could alter significantly if, and when, political developments affect the government's plans to develop the so called Schacht Konrad. For discounting the cash outflows, the Company uses current interest rates as of the balance sheet date. Environmental clean-up costs relate to remediation and environ- mental protection liabilities which have been accrued based on the estimated costs of decommissioning facilities for the produc- tion of uranium and mixed-oxide fuel elements in Hanau, Ger- many (Hanau facilities), as well as a nuclear research and service center in Karlstein, Germany (Karlstein facilities). According to the German Atomic Energy Act, when such a facility is closed, the resulting radioactive waste must be collected and delivered to a government-developed final storage facility. In this regard, the Company has developed a plan to decommission the Hanau and Karlstein facilities in the following steps: clean-out, decontami- nation and disassembly of equipment and installations, decon- tamination of the facilities and buildings, sorting of radioactive materials, and intermediate and final storage of the radioactive The Company is subject to asset retirement obligations related to certain items of property, plant and equipment. Such asset retire- ment obligations are primarily attributable to environmental clean-up costs and to costs primarily associated with the removal of leasehold improvements at the end of the lease term. In fiscal 2016, order related losses and risks include project charges for the construction of a power plant mainly due to in- creased cost estimates which reduced earnings by €172 million (primarily presented in cost of sales). Warranties mainly relate to products sold. Order related losses and risks are provided for anticipated losses and risks on uncom- pleted construction, sales and leasing contracts. Except for asset retirement obligations, the majority of the Com- pany's provisions are generally expected to result in cash out- flows during the next one to 15 years. NOTE 19 Additional capital disclosures 5,087 1,877 796 1,611 1,593 1,517 675 4,249 2,022 77 34 5 23 15 378 9,253 Long-term debt A key consideration of our capital structure management is to maintain ready access to capital markets through various debt instruments and to sustain our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. In order to achieve this, Siemens in- tends to maintain an Industrial net debt divided by EBITDA (con- tinuing operations) ratio of up to 1.0. The ratio indicates the ap- proximate number of years that would be needed to cover the Industrial net debt through continuing income, without taking into account interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Equity (22,418) (21,198) 18,528 19,071 (1,175) (1,293) Less: Current available-for-sale financial assets Net debt (9,957) (10,604) Less: Cash and cash equivalents 26,682 NOTE 18 24,761 2,979 6,206 Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt Sep 30, 2015 2016 (in millions of €) Dividends paid per share were €3.50 and €3.30, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015. The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board propose to distribute a dividend of €3.60 per share entitled to the dividend, in total representing approximately €2.9 billion in expected payments. Payment of the proposed dividend is con- tingent upon approval at the Shareholders' Meeting on Febru- ary 1, 2017. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, total authorized capital of Siemens AG is €618.6 million nominal, issuable in installments based on various time-limited authorizations, by issuance of up to 206.2 million registered shares of no par value. In addition, as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, Siemens AG's conditional capi- tal is €1,080.6 million nominal or 360.2 million shares. It can primarily be used for serving convertible bonds or warrants un- der warrant bonds that could or can be issued based on various time-limited authorizations approved by the respective Share- holders' Meeting. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, Siemens repurchased 4,888,596 and 29,419,671 shares, respectively. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, Siemens transferred 4,543,673 and 2,788,059 treasury shares, respec- tively, in connection with share-based payments. As of Septem- ber 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company has treasury shares of 41,721,682 and 72,376,759, respectively. Siemens' issued capital is divided into 850 million and 881 million registered shares with no par value and a notional value of €3.00 per share as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively; 31 million shares were retired in fiscal 2016. The shares are fully paid in. At the Shareholders' Meeting, each share has one vote and accounts for the shareholders' proportionate share in the Company's net income. All shares confer the same rights and obligations. Plus: Long-term debt A1 A+ A1 Financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets² Financial assets held for trading Derivatives designated in a hedge accounting relationship Cash and cash equivalents Loans and receivables¹ (in millions of €) category of financial assets and financial liabilities: The following table discloses the carrying amounts of each on financial instruments Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost³ NOTE 22 Additional disclosures For Legal Proceedings information required under IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets is not disclosed if the Company concludes that disclosure can be expected to seriously prejudice the outcome of the matter. Some of these Legal Proceedings could result in adverse decisions for Siemens that may have material effects on its financial position, the results of its operations and/or its cash flows in the respective reporting period. At present, Siemens does not expect any matters not described in this Note to have material effects on its financial position, the results of its operations and/or its cash flows. Siemens is in the course of its normal business operations involved in numerous Legal Proceedings in various jurisdictions. These Legal Proceedings could result, in particular, in Siemens being subject to payment of damages and punitive damages, equitable remedies or criminal or civil sanctions, fines or disgorgement of profit. In individ- ual cases this may also lead to formal or informal exclusion from tenders or the revocation or loss of business licenses or permits. In addition, further Legal Proceedings may be commenced or the scope of pending Legal Proceedings may be expanded. Asserted claims are generally subject to interest rates. As previously reported, the Vienna public prosecutor in Austria is conducting an investigation into payments between calendar 1999 and calendar 2006 relating to Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österre- ich, Austria, for which adequate services rendered could not be iden- tified. In September 2011, the Vienna public prosecutor extended the investigations to include a tax evasion matter for which Siemens AG Österreich is potentially liable. In November 2016, the proceedings against Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich were stopped. As previously reported, in June 2015, Siemens Ltda. once again appealed to the Supreme Court against a decision confirming the decision of the previous court to suspend Siemens Ltda. from par- ticipating in public tenders and signing contracts with public ad- ministrations in Brazil for a five year term based on alleged irregu- larities in calendar 1999 and 2004 public tenders with the Brazilian Postal authorities. In July 2015, the court suspended enforcement of the debarment decision pending the appeal. As previously reported, CADE is conducting unrelated to the above mentioned proceedings two further investigations into possible antitrust behavior in the field of gas-insulated and air- insulated switchgear from the 1990's to 2006. Siemens is cooperat- ing with the authorities. €252 million as of September 2016) plus adjustments for inflation and related interest in relation to train maintenance contracts entered into in 2006 and 2007. Siemens will defend itself against these actions. It cannot be excluded that further significant damage claims will be brought by customers or the state against Siemens. As previously reported, in May 2014, the Public Affairs Office (Ministério Público) São Paulo initiated a lawsuit against Siemens Ltda. as well as other companies and several individuals claiming, inter alia, damages in an amount of BRL2.5 billion (approximately €687 million as of September 2016) plus adjustments for inflation and related interest in relation to train refurbishment contracts en- tered into between 2008 and 2011. A technical note issued by the Brazilian cartel authority CADE earlier in 2014 had not identified ev- idence suggesting Siemens Ltda.'s involvement in anticompetitive conduct in relation to these refurbishment contracts. In January 2015 the district court of São Paulo admitted a lawsuit of the State of São Paulo and two customers against Siemens Ltda., Siemens AG and other companies and individuals claiming damages in an unspeci- fied amount. In March 2015, the district court of São Paulo admitted a lawsuit of the Public Affairs Office (Ministério Público) São Paulo against Siemens Ltda. and other companies claiming, inter alia, dam- ages in an amount of BRL487 million (approximately €134 million as of September 2016) plus adjustments for inflation and related inter- est in relation to train maintenance contracts entered into in 2000 and 2002. In September 2015, the district court of São Paulo admit- ted another lawsuit of the Public Affairs Office (Ministério Público) São Paulo against Siemens Ltda. and other companies claiming, inter alia, damages in an amount of BRL918 million (approximately As previously reported, in March 2014, Siemens was informed that in connection with the above mentioned metro and urban train proj- ects the Public Prosecutor's Office São Paulo has requested criminal proceedings at court into alleged violations of Brazilian antitrust law against a number of individuals including current and former Siemens employees. The proceedings continue; the Public Prosecu- tor's Office São Paulo has, in the meantime, appealed all decisions where the courts denied opening criminal trials. As previously reported, in May 2013, Siemens Ltda., Brazil, (Siemens Ltda.) entered into a leniency agreement with the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE) and other relevant Brazilian authorities relating to possible antitrust violations in connection with alleged anticompetitive irregularities in metro and urban train proj- ects, in which Siemens Ltda. and partially Siemens AG, as well as a number of other companies participated as contractor. In March 2014, CADE commenced administrative proceedings, confirming Siemens Ltda.'s immunity from administrative fines for the reported potential misconduct. In connection with the above mentioned metro and urban train projects, several Brazilian authorities initiated investiga- tions relating to alleged criminal acts (corruptive payments, anti- competitive conduct, undue influence on public tenders). Consolidated Financial Statements 85 with the Israeli authorities. On May 2, 2016, the DA filed criminal charges versus Siemens Israel Ltd. Siemens AG was not indicted, as it was possible for Siemens AG to conclude a non-prosecution agreement with the DA that obliged Siemens AG to pay an amount in the mid double-digit euro million range. Financial liabilities held for trading4 Sep 30, thereof €665 million and €726 million with a term of more than twelve months. 1 Reported in the following line items of the Statements of Financial Position: Trade and other receivables, Other current financial assets and Other financial assets, except for separately disclosed €2,662 million and €2,464 million available-for-sale financial assets and €3,051 million and €3,228 million derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Includes €14,280 million and €13,909 million trade receivables from the sale of goods and services in fiscal 2016 and 2015, 40,986 536 310 42,091 1,383 1,190 39,067 40,591 53,092 Derivatives designated in a hedge accounting relationship4 Financial liabilities 55,594 3,955 2,620 2,518 608 534 9,957 10,604 2015 36,268 37,984 2016 3,639 9 84 Consolidated Financial Statements Based on the above mentioned conclusion of the Israeli Antitrust Authority, two electricity consumer groups filed motions to certify a class action for cartel damages against a number of companies including Siemens AG with an Israeli State Court in Septem- ber 2013. One of the class actions has been dismissed by the court in fiscal year 2015. The remaining class action seeks compensation for alleged damages amounting to ILS2.8 billion (approximately €667 million as of September 2016). In addition, the Israel Electric Corporation (IEC) filed at the end of December 2013 with an Israeli State Court a separate ILS3.8 billion (approximately €898 million as of September 2016) claim for damages against Siemens AG and other companies that allegedly formed a cartel in the Israeli gas- insulated switchgear market. Siemens AG is defending itself against the actions. default or non-payment by the primary debtor, Siemens will be required to settle such financial obligations. The maximum amount of these guarantees is equal to the outstanding balance of the credit or, in case where a credit line is subject to variable utilization, the nominal amount of the credit line. These guaran- tees have terms up to 22 years and 18 years, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015. For credit guarantees amounting to €270 million and €271 million as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respec- tively, the Company held collateral mainly in the form of inven- tories and trade receivables. The Company accrued €73 million and €93 million relating to credit guarantees as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Item Credit guarantees covers the financial obligations of third parties generally in cases where Siemens is the vendor and (or) contractual partner or Siemens is liable for obligations of associ- ated companies accounted for using the equity method. Addi- tionally, credit guarantees are issued in the course of the SFS business. Credit guarantees generally provide that in the event of 1,090 4,241 3,718 600 2,292 2,319 Guarantees of third-party performance HERKULES obligations 859 799 Furthermore, Siemens issues guarantees of third-party perfor- mance, which mainly include performance bonds and guaran- tees of advanced payments in a consortium. In the event of non-fulfillment of contractual obligations by the consortium partner(s), Siemens will be required to pay up to an agreed-upon maximum amount. These agreements typically have terms of up to ten years. Generally, consortium agreements provide for fall- back guarantees as a recourse provision among the consortium partners. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company ac- crued €4 million and €3 million, respectively, relating to perfor- mance guarantees. Credit guarantees 2016 Sep 30, (in millions of €) The following table presents the undiscounted amount of maxi- mum potential future payments for major groups of guarantees: NOTE 20 Commitments and contingencies A+ A-1+ P-1 A-1+ P-1 Short-term debt 2015 As previously reported, the Israeli Exchange Supervisory Authority (ISA) concluded its investigation regarding potentially illegal payments that were allegedly paid to Israeli Electric Company- representatives in the early 2000's, and transferred the investigation files to the Israeli District Attorney (DA) in August 2015, in order to decide whether or not to take any legal steps against any of the suspects named in the ISA investigation. Siemens fully cooperated In fiscal 2007, The Federal Republic of Germany commissioned a consortium consisting of Siemens and IBM Deutschland GmbH (IBM) to modernize and operate the non-military infor- mation and communications technology of the German Federal Armed Forces (Bundeswehr). This project is called HERKULES. A project company, BWI Informationstechnik GmbH, provides the services required by the terms of the contract. Siemens is a shareholder in the project company. The guarantees issued by Siemens in connection with the project are connected to each other legally and economically. The guarantees ensure that BWI has sufficient resources to provide the required ser- vices and to fulfill its contractual obligations. After expiration of the contract in December 2016, there will be a maximum remaining guarantee amount of €200 million until April 2019 at the latest. Consolidated Financial Statements 83 As previously reported, in September 2011, the Israeli Antitrust Authority requested that Siemens present its legal position regard- ing an alleged anti-competitive arrangement between April 1988 and April 2004 in the field of gas-insulated switchgear. In Septem- ber 2013, the Israeli Antitrust Authority concluded that Siemens AG was a party to an illegal restrictive arrangement regarding the Israeli gas-insulated switchgear market between 1988 and 2004, with an interruption from October 1999 to February 2002. The Company appealed against this decision in May 2014. PROCEEDINGS OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ALLEGED COMPLIANCE VIOLATIONS As previously reported, in July 2008, Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A. (OTE) filed a lawsuit against Siemens AG with the district court of Munich, Germany, seeking to compel Siemens AG to disclose the outcome of its internal investigations with respect to OTE. OTE seeks to obtain information with respect to allegations of undue influence and/or acts of bribery in connection with contracts concluded between Siemens AG and OTE from calendar 1992 to 2006. At the end of July 2010, OTE expanded its claim and requested payment of damages by Siemens AG of at least €57 million to OTE for alleged bribery payments to OTE employees. In October 2014 OTE increased its damage claim to the amount of at least €68 million. Siemens AG continues to defend itself against the expanded claim. As previously reported, during fiscal year 2014, Siemens Indus- trial Turbomachinery Ltd., United Kingdom, was sued before an Iranian Court. The Parties have finalized their dispute at the end of calendar year 2015. As previously reported, Siemens AG is a member of a supplier con- sortium that has been contracted to construct the nuclear power plant "Olkiluoto 3" in Finland for Teollisuuden Voima Oyj (TVO) on a turnkey basis. The agreed completion date for the nuclear power plant was April 30, 2009. Siemens AG's share of the contract value is approximately 27%. The other member of the supplier consor- tium is a further consortium consisting of Areva NP S.A.S. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Areva GmbH. Completion of the power plant has been delayed for reasons which are in dispute. In De- cember 2008, the supplier consortium filed a request for arbitra- tion against TVO demanding an extension of the construction time, additional compensation, milestone payments, damages and interest. TVO rejected the claims and asserted counterclaims against the supplier consortium consisting primarily of damages due to the delay. In August 2015, TVO updated its counterclaims to approximately €2.3 billion. In February 2016, the supplier con- sortium updated its monetary claims to approximately €3.5 bil- lion. The amounts claimed by the parties do not cover the total period of delay and may be updated further. On November 7, 2016 a partial award on certain preliminary questions identified for early treatment was issued. The majority of the facts underlying the claims regarding delay and disruption that occurred during project execution are not covered by the partial award. A further partial award on additional preliminary questions for early treat- ment is expected during the first half of calendar year 2017. A final arbitration judgment on the claims and counterclaims is expected at the earliest during the second half of calendar year 2017. PROCEEDINGS OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ALLEGED BREACHES OF CONTRACT Legal proceedings NOTE 21 The Company is jointly and severally liable and has capital contri- bution obligations as a partner in commercial partnerships and as a participant in various consortiums. Total operating rental expenses for the years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 were €1,158 million and €1,118 million, respectively. 1,662 993 3,428 In addition to guarantees disclosed in the table above, the Com- pany issued other guarantees. To the extent future claims are not considered remote, maximum future payments from these obli- gations amount to €853 million and €1,755 million as of Septem- ber 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These commitments include indemnifications issued in connection with dispositions of busi- nesses. Such indemnifications may protect the buyer from po- tential tax, legal and other risks in conjunction with the pur- chased business. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the accrued amount for such other commitments is €456 million and €559 million, respectively. 3,458 1,707 After one year but not more than five years More than five years 773 882 Within one year 2015 2016 Sep 30, (in millions of €) Future payment obligations under non-cancellable operating leases are: 870 369 3 (2) 1.0% 0.4% (93) 101 (105) 113 sation increase 3.9% 2.4% Rate of compen- Rate of pension progression 4.3% Sep 30, 2015 decrease 2,380 increase (2,121) Sep 30, 2016 decrease 3,174 (2,774) increase (in millions of €) Discount rate 2.7% 1.0% 3.0% 1.7% 3.6% 2015 2,107 1,717 1,366 872 U.S. equities 6,285 5,206 Equity securities 2016 DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS AND STATE PLANS The amount recognized as expense for defined contribution plans amounts to €676 million and €594 million in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively. Contributions to state plans amount to €1,423 million and €1,372 million in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respec- tively. Employer contributions expected to be paid to defined benefit plans in fiscal 2017 are €690 million. Over the next ten fiscal years, average annual benefit payments of €1,908 million and €1,912 million, respectively, are expected as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. The weighted average duration of the DBO for Siemens defined benefit plans was 14 years as of September 30, 2016 and 13 years as of September 30, 2015. Future cash flows (1,858) Virtually all equity securities have quoted prices in active mar- kets. The fair value of fixed income securities is based on prices provided by price service agencies. The fixed income securities are traded in highly liquid markets and almost all fixed income securities are investment grade. Sep 30, (in millions of €) Disaggregation of plan assets As a significant risk, the Company considers a decline in the plans' funded status due to adverse developments of plan assets and/or defined benefit obligations resulting from changing pa- rameters. Accordingly, Siemens implemented a risk management concept aligned with the defined benefit obligations (Asset Lia- bility Matching). Risk management is based on a worldwide de- fined risk threshold (value-at-risk). The concept, the value at risk and the asset development including the investment strategy are monitored and adjusted on an ongoing basis under consultation of senior external experts. Independent asset managers are se- lected based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, which in- cludes their performance and risk evaluation. Derivatives are used to reduce risks as part of risk management. Asset Liability Matching Strategies Consolidated Financial Statements 79 As in prior year, sensitivity determinations apply the same meth- odology as applied for the determination of the post-employ- ment benefit obligation. Sensitivities reflect changes in the DBO solely for the assumption changed. The DBO effect of a 10% reduction in mortality rates for all ben- eficiaries would be an increase of €1,395 million and €1,021 mil- lion, respectively, as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. The discount rate was derived from high-quality corporate bonds with an issuing volume of more than 100 million units in the re- spective currency zones, which have been awarded an AA rating (or equivalent) by at least one of the three rating agencies Moody's Investor Service, Standard & Poor's Rating Services or Fitch Ratings. (1,379) 2015 European equities 2016 Sep 30, (41) 6,284 Total (59) (93) Experience (gains) losses (8) 6,506 Changes in financial assumptions 26 The rates of compensation increase and pension progression for countries with significant effects are shown in the following table. Inflation effects, if applicable, are included in the assumptions below. (129) Fiscal year 2015 2016 (in millions of €) BVG 2015 G SAPS S2 (Standard mortality tables for Self Administered Pension Schemes with allowance for future mortality improvements) The net defined benefit balance of €13,486 million and €9,737 million as of September 30, 2016 and 2015 comprised €13,695 million and €9,811 million net defined benefit liability and €209 million and €75 million net defined benefit asset, re- spectively. Net interest expenses amounted to €282 million and €263 million, respectively, in fiscal 2016 and 2015. Similar to the prior year, the DBO is attributable to active employees 33%, to former employees with vested rights 15% and to retirees and sur- viving dependants 52%. The remeasurements comprise actuarial (gains) and losses result- ing from: Applied mortality tables are: Germany U.S. Heubeck Richttafeln 2005G (modified) RP-2015 mortality table with MP-2015 generational projection Changes in demographic assumptions Effect on DBO due to a one-half percentage-point Sep 30, 2015 CH U.K. U.S. Germany Discount rate A one-half-percentage-point change of the above assumptions would result in the following increase (decrease) of the DBO: 2.9% 2.9% 1.7% 1.4% 2016 Sensitivity analysis Pension progression 1.5% 1.5% CH 3.6% 3.6% Compensation increase U.K. The weighted-average discount rate used for the actuarial valua- tion of the DBO at period-end was as follows: Actuarial assumptions The changes in financial assumptions include a reduction of the pension progression rate for a German frozen legacy plan from 1.8% as of September 30, 2015 to 1.5% as of September 30, 2016 due to a lower inflation assumption which reduced the DBO by €487 million. Germany U.K. 2 Includes equity instruments classified as available-for-sale, for which a fair value could not be reliably measured and which are therefore recognized at cost. 1,610 Emerging markets 1,415 1,829 4,220 Total Other obligations losses and risks Warranties retirement Order related 1,888 Asset Other changes Accretion expense and effect of changes in discount rates Translation differences Reversals Usage Additions Thereof non-current Balance as of October 1, 2015 (in millions of €) NOTE 17 Provisions Balance as of September 30, 2016 Thereof non-current 80 Consolidated Financial Statements 9,353 689 (41) 5 (24) (21) (1,781) (391) (175) (393) (822) (1,891) 1,981 (364) (493) (1,027) 3,158 696 4 572 1,887 4,865 801 1,393 (7) 1,783 1 Multi strategy funds comprise absolute return funds and diversified growth funds that invest in various asset classes within a single fund and aim to stabilize return and reduce volatility. 28,809 827 Private Equity 1,403 2,074 Hedge Funds 3,526 3,622 Alternative investments 10,488 10,899 772 Corporate bonds 5,496 Government bonds 15,206 16,395 Fixed income securities 1,993 1,903 Global equities 1,143 821 4,718 27,296 Real estate 1,351 Total 572 928 Other assets 483 465 Cash and cash equivalents (614) (572) Credit/Inflation/Price risks 721 26 Foreign currency risk 1,079 1,022 Interest risk 491 497 Derivatives 733 1,696 Multi strategy funds' 47 U.K. CH 4 Reported in line items Other current financial liabilities and Other financial liabilities. Consolidated Financial Statements 87 534 534 1,383 1,383 1,919 1,919 279 279 329 329 2,620 46 2,574 In connection with cash flow hedges Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) Derivative financial instruments 6,667 1,980 318 2,299 1,131 10 The fair value of available-for-sale financial equity instruments quoted in an active market is based on price quotations at the period-end date. The fair value of debt instruments is either based on prices provided by price service agencies or estimated by dis- counting future cash flows using current market interest rates. 1,141 46 3,228 Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) In connection with fair value hedges In connection with cash flow hedges Financial liabilities measured at fair value - 3,181 Non-current available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value include interests in Atos SE (Atos) and OSRAM of €2,156 million and €1,703 million, respectively, as of Septem- ber 30 2016 and 2015. Unrealized gains (losses) in fiscal 2016 and 2015 resulting from non-current available-for-sale financial as- sets measured at fair value are €445 million and €367 million and, respectively. Siemens determines the fair values of derivative financial instru- ments depending on the specific type of instrument. Fair values of derivative interest rate contracts are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current market interest rates and yield curves over the remaining term of the instrument. In- terest rate futures are valued on the basis of quoted market prices, if available. Fair values of foreign currency derivatives are based on forward exchange rates. Options are generally valued based on quoted market prices or based on option pricing mod- els. In determining the fair values of the derivative financial in- struments, no compensating effects from underlying transac- tions (e.g. firm commitments and forecast transactions) are taken into consideration. The Company limits default risks resulting from derivative finan- cial instruments by generally transacting with financial institu- tions with a minimum credit rating of investment grade. Based on Siemens' net risk exposure towards the counterparty, the re- sulting credit risk is taken into account via a credit valuation ad- justment. In fiscal 2016 and 2015, gains (losses) reclassified from Other comprehensive income to the Consolidated Statements of In- come relating to cash flow hedges were €(61) million and €(268) million, respectively; unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Other comprehensive income amounted to €149 million and €(311) million, respectively. (739) (874) 1,248 1,291 2015 88 2016 Total interest income on financial assets Total interest expenses on financial liabilities (in millions of €) Interest income (expense) includes interest from financial assets and financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss: Net gains (losses) in fiscal 2016 and 2015, on financial liabilities measured at amortized cost are comprised of gains (losses) from derecognition and the ineffective portion of fair value hedges. Net gains (losses) in fiscal 2016 and 2015 on financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading consist of changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments, including interest in- come and expense, for which hedge accounting is not applied. The amounts presented include foreign currency gains and losses from the realization and valuation of the financial assets and lia- bilities mentioned above. Financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading liabilities, Long-term debt and Other financial liabilities, except for separately disclosed derivative financial instru- ments of €1,500 million and €1,919 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. Fiscal year 374 Consolidated Financial Statements (211) The unquoted equity instrument allocated to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy relates to an investment in an offshore wind farm. The fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow calculations. The most significant unobservable input used to determine the fair value is the cash flow forecast which is mainly based on the future power generation income. This income is generally subject to future market developments and thus price volatility. Since a long-term power purchase agreement is in place that mitigates price volatility, significant changes to the cash flow forecast are unlikely and thus, no significant effects on Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, are expected. Net gains (losses) of financial instruments are: (in millions of €) 2016 2015 Cash and cash equivalents Available-for-sale financial assets Loans and receivables (945) (19) 70 39 (42) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost 168 (1,049) (24) 4,313 (442) Financial assets measured at fair value: Available-for-sale financial assets: equity instruments Available-for-sale financial assets: debt instruments Derivative financial instruments Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) Derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities measured at fair value - In connection with cash flow hedges In connection with fair value hedges Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) Financial assets measured at fair value: Available-for-sale financial assets: equity instruments Available-for-sale financial assets: debt instruments Derivative financial instruments (in millions of €) The following table allocates financial assets and financial liabil- ities measured at fair value to the three levels of the fair value hierarchy: The fair value of notes and bonds is based on prices provided by price service agencies at the period-end date (Level 2). The fair value of loans from banks and other financial indebtedness, ob- ligations under finance leases as well as other non-current finan- cial liabilities is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and remaining maturities (Level 2). Fixed-rate and variable-rate receivables with a remaining term of more than twelve months, including receivables from finance leases, are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, specific country risk factors, individual credit- worthiness of the customer, and the risk characteristics of the financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances for these receivables are recognized. 147 207 3,559 25,955 26,516 3,544 2,276 138 Cash and cash equivalents includes €330 million and €378 million as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which are not available for use by Siemens mainly due to minimum reserve re- quirements with banks. As of September 30, 2016 and 2015, the carrying amount of financial assets Siemens has pledged as col- lateral amounted to €214 million and €345 million, respectively. 1,980 The following table presents the fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at cost or amortized cost for which the carrying amounts do not approxi- mate fair value: (in millions of €) Notes and bonds Loans from banks and other financial indebtedness Obligations under finance leases In connection with cash flow hedges 86 Consolidated Financial Statements Fair value 30,235 2,270 203 Carrying amount Sep 30, 2015 Carrying amount 28,554 Sep 30, 2016 Sep 30, 2016 Fair value Level 2 371 371 1,500 1,500 1,190 1,190 163 305 (in millions of €) Level 1 Level 2 Level 1 Level 3 Total Sep 30, 2015 163 305 2,518 2,191 2,518 Total 4,311 310 6,812 301 Level 3 2,191 1,259 10 1,269 3,051 3,051 2,492 'Item Other interest expenses/income, net primarily consists of interest relating to corporate debt, and related hedging activities, as well as interest income on corporate assets. 4,397 6,778 51,723 56,190 13.1% 7.8% 5 Plus: Long-term debt Combined Management Report purposes of calculating ROCE in interim periods, Income before interest after tax is annualized. Average capital employed is determined using the average of the respective balances as of the quarterly reporting dates for the periods under review. Calculation of capital employed Total equity Plus: Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt Less: Cash and cash equivalents Less: Current interest-bearing debt securities (84) Plus: Provisions for pensions and similar obligations Less: Fair value of foreign currency and interest hedges relating to short- and long-term debt For (34) (I) Income before interest after tax (11) (in millions of €) Less: SFS debt Net income Less: Other interest expenses/income, net¹ Plus: SFS Other interest expenses/income Plus: Net interest expenses related to provisions for pensions and similar obligations Less: Interest adjustments (discontinued operations) Less: Taxes on interest adjustments (tax rate (flat) 30%) (II) Average capital employed (1)/(II) ROCE Fiscal year 2021 2020 6,697 4,200 (769) (692) 842 806 53 66 100 Plus: Adjustments from assets classified as held for disposal and liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal Less: Adjustment for deferred taxes on net accumulated actuarial gains/losses on provisions for pensions and similar obligations Capital employed (continuing and discontinued operations) 14,997 6 Comp. 18,427 15,896 16% 18% 16,514 10% 13% 4,290 4,144 4% 7% 3,362 3,252 3% 20.4% 21.7% Significant order growth for Digital Industries was driven by the automation businesses, particularly factory automation and motion control, on a recovery of their most important customer industries such as the automotive and machine building industries, which a year earlier were strongly impacted by effects related to COVID-19. Orders in the software business came in lower compared to fiscal 2020, which included a sharply higher volume from large orders, most notably in the EDA business. Revenue rose in all businesses, including significant growth contributions from the factory automation and motion control businesses and successful mitigation of supply chain risks primarily associated with electronics components. On a geographic basis, order and revenue were up in all regions with growth mainly driven by the region Asia, Australia, due primarily to substantial increases in China, and the region comprising Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East, including a strong growth contribution from Germany. Adjusted EBITA rose moderately even though the prior fiscal year included a €767 million positive effect related to Digital Industries' former stake in Bentley. The effect resulted mainly from revaluation of the stake following Bentley's public listing. Excluding this effect, Adjusted EBITA rose on double-digit increases in all businesses and improved profitability compared to the prior fiscal year, with the strongest growth contributions coming from the factory automation and motion control businesses. Adjusted EBITA improved also from successful execution of the cost structure improvement program in prior periods, which strengthened current profitability. Furthermore, severance charges, which resulted primarily from the ongoing program, fell substantially to €114 million from €210 million in the prior year. During the first half of fiscal 2021, Adjusted EBITA development benefited from expense reductions year-over-year related to COVID-19 restrictions, such as lower travel and marketing expenses. Digital Industries' order backlog was €7 billion at the end of the fiscal year, of which €6 billion are expected to be converted into revenue in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2021 the market environment for Digital Industries improved strongly as global manufacturing production recovered throughout the fiscal year from burdens related to COVID-19, which were most noticeable in the second and third quarter a year earlier. The rebound was faster and stronger than assumed and led to constraints in global value chains over the course of the fiscal year. The main driver of the upswing was China where the growth dynamic was extremely strong in the first half of the fiscal year. Other countries followed with a delay of around three to six months, but their recovery was less pronounced than in China resulting in moderate growth in the regions Americas and Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East. Discrete industries recovered particularly quickly and strongly, benefiting in part from restocking effects, while recovery in the more project-related process industries was delayed. The automotive industry started strongly into fiscal 2021, but the recovery was held back by supply chain constraints which impacted production especially in the second half of the fiscal year. This led to slowing or even limited contraction of production during the last months of the fiscal year. The machine building industry also recovered faster than expected, with the recovery starting in China and benefiting from demand for general investment goods. This development was evident in demand for automation equipment which in addition benefited from the trend towards digitalization and from stock-building effects to mitigate risks from supply chain constraints. The pharmaceutical and the chemicals industries expanded during the entire fiscal year. While the pharmaceuticals industry benefited from COVID-19 vaccine demand among other factors, the chemicals industry steadily improved in line with the overall economic recovery. The development in the food and beverage industry followed a similar pattern and grew steadily throughout the fiscal year. Global production of electronics and semiconductors was not held back by effects related to COVID-19, and experienced strong growth during fiscal 2021. However, market shifts within the semiconductor industry led to global shortages of semiconductors for certain customer segments that grew worse through the fiscal year and increasingly affected the automotive and machine building industries. In addition, supply constraints for plastics, metals and freight delivery impacted Digital Industries' market environment. Price increases affected all markets and were stronger than usually experienced during periods of economic rebound. While prices started to surge in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 mainly in the raw material sector (e. g. copper), they spread further to intermediate goods and to all markets, including electrical equipment, in the following 8 Calculation of ROCE % Change Actual Beginning with fiscal 2022, ROCE will exclude defined Varian-related acquisition effects. For that purpose, in the numerator, Income before interest after tax is adjusted for effects resulting from purchase price allocation which are comprised of amortization of tangible and intangible assets, inventory step-ups, deferred revenue adjustments and related income taxes. The denominator Average capital employed is adjusted for goodwill and other intangible assets resulting from purchase price allocation. ROCE adjusted for Varian-related acquisition effects was 15.1% in fiscal 2021. 2020 Adjusted EBITA margin Combined Management Report 3. Segment information 3.1 Overall economic conditions The global economic development in fiscal 2021 was still dominated by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and its many repercussions. After the recession in calendar 2020, in which global gross domestic product (GDP) contracted by 3.4%, calendar 2021 is expected to show a very strong rebound with global GDP increasing by 5.5%. Global economic activity expanded at very high rates in the third quarter of calendar 2020 after the first wave of COVID-19 ebbed. Subsequent infection waves in winter months caused fears of a new global recession. But economic activity had already adapted to the pandemic and was supported by massive stimulus programs, especially in Europe and the U.S. Globally, governments allocated nearly USD 11 trillion in stimulus programs and more than USD 6 trillion in liquidity support to businesses and households in response to the pandemic. Central banks gave support with expansionary measures, in particular new quantitative easing programs, while short-term interest rates were at or near zero. Accordingly, the global economy continued to expand also in the fourth quarter of calendar 2020 and the first quarter of calendar 2021, despite renewed outbreaks and lockdowns. In December 2020, the first countries approved new COVID-19 vaccines, which were developed in a very short time and which are of paramount importance in order to solve the health crisis and economic challenges. However, momentum again weakened in the first half of calendar 2021, due to increasing infections in many countries. The new Delta variant was more contagious than previous virus strains. Vaccine roll-out could not keep up with the spread of this new variant, especially in emerging countries. In addition, supply disruptions, which were both caused and magnified by the pandemic, impaired the recovery. Bottlenecks had impacts across the value chains from raw materials to high tech goods, especially semiconductors, and were exemplified by extraordinary disruptions in global logistics systems. In addition, many companies were surprised by the strong recovery and high demand for goods which often exceeded their production plans and short-term capacity. The extraordinarily high demand for goods was caused by consumers with high excess savings and limited spending alternatives as many service offerings were still not available ("services-to-products shift"). Limited supply, logistics bottlenecks and record high consumer demand for goods caused substantial increases of producer prices for many products, which partly translated to an increase of general inflation. In addition, energy prices increased, and base effects from reduced 2020 price levels as well as temporary effects (e.g. provisional changes in taxation) contributed to the elevated rate of inflation. The Chinese economy - with the world's largest manufacturing sector - benefited particularly from the high global demand for goods and is expected to grow by 8.2% in calendar 2021. However, tensions in the property sector and energy shortages weighed on economic activity in the second half of calendar 2021. Overall, the other major economies have experienced very strong economic rebounds and GDP is expected to grow strongly in calendar 2021: European Union (EU) 5.0%, U.S. 5.4%, Japan 2.3%, India 7.7%. For advanced countries in aggregate, calendar 2021 GDP is expected to expand by 4.9%. For emerging markets, the increase in calendar 2021 GDP is estimated at 6.4%. The partly estimated figures presented here for GDP are based on an IHS Markit report dated October 15, 2021. 3.2 Digital Industries Digital Industries offers a comprehensive product portfolio and system solutions for automation used in discrete and process industries; these offerings include automation systems and software for factories, numerical control systems, motors, drives and inverters and integrated automation systems for machine tools and production machines. Digital Industries also provides process control systems, machine-to-machine communication products, sensors (for measuring pressure, temperature, level, flow rate, distance or shape) and radio frequency identification systems. Furthermore, Digital Industries offers production and product lifecycle management (PLM) software, and software for simulation and testing of mechatronic systems. These leading software offerings are integrated with an electronic design automation (EDA) software portfolio, and the open, cloud-based industrial internet of things (IoT) operating system MindSphere, which connects machines and physical infrastructure to the digital world. All these software offerings are complemented by the Mendix cloud-native low-code application development platform, which allows customers to significantly reduce app development times through visual representation of underlying code. Digital Industries also provides customers with lifecycle and data-driven services. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, Digital Industries' stake in Bentley Systems, Inc. (Bentley) was transferred to Siemens Pension-Trust e.V. In August 2021, Digital Industries closed the acquisition of Supplyframe, Inc. (Supplyframe), a marketplace for the global electronics value chain, to significantly strengthen and accelerate growth of its offerings in digital marketplaces. For further information on the acquisition see Note 3 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. Taken together, Digital Industries' offerings enable customers to optimize entire value chains from product design and development through production and post-sale services. With its advanced software solutions in particular, Digital Industries supports customers in their evolution towards the "Digital Enterprise," resulting in increased flexibility and efficiency of production processes and reduced time to market for new products. The most important markets include the automotive industry, the machine building industry, the pharmaceutical and chemicals industry, the food and beverage industry and the electronics and semiconductor industry. Digital Industries serves its customers through a common regional sales organization spanning all its businesses, using various sales channels depending on the type of customer and industry and also enhancing customer choice across all channels. Changes in customer demand, especially for standard products, are driven strongly by macroeconomic cycles, and can lead to significant short-term fluctuation in Digital Industries' profitability. Volume from large contracts in the software business, particularly for EDA, may also result in strong fluctuations in quarterly volume and profitability. Starting in fiscal 2022, Digital Industries intends to transition parts of its software business, particularly PLM, from largely upfront revenue recognition towards Software as a Service (SaaS), which yields more predictable recurring revenue and offers growth opportunities by opening access to new customers, especially small and medium-sized companies seeking to reduce costs associated with owning complex IT infrastructure. During the transition, Digital Industries expects impacts on revenue growth rates and profit margin development in the software business. Competition with Digital Industries' business activities comes primarily from multinational corporations that offer a relatively broad portfolio and from smaller companies active only in certain geographic or product markets. 7 Combined Management Report Digital Industries sees three trends influencing its business and providing long-term growth opportunities. Producers of investment goods in today's increasingly digital environment must modernize their production capacity, particularly to increase production flexibility and reduce time to market. This environment also spurs producers to complement their core products with vertical solutions and service offerings, which their customers either need or want in order to take full advantage of the investment goods. Finally, there is a trend from globalization to regionalization, to support local economic development or to better adapt solutions to local needs. This is increasingly accompanied by more differentiated regulatory requirements. Research & Development (R&D) activities at Digital Industries are aimed at providing its customers with solutions that allow them to exploit the potential of data in their businesses and to combine the real and the digital worlds. Digital Industries is developing and integrating technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), edge computing, cloud technologies, additive manufacturing and industrial 5G wireless technology. For example, Digital Industries cooperated with Schaeffler Group by combining its lloT platform Sidrive IQ, which augments drive systems with Al-based analytics and digital content, with Schaeffler's products and services in the area of designing, manufacturing, and servicing bearings. Digital Industries introduced a new Industrial Edge Management system with which users can remotely monitor the status of every connected device and remotely install edge apps and software functions on distributed edge devices. Also in fiscal 2021, Digital Industries announced a cooperation with Google Cloud which aims at the integration of factory automation systems from Digital Industries with Google's data cloud, Al and machine learning technologies. In the field of additive manufacturing, Digital Industries worked with EOS and DyeMansion to present the first virtual additive manufacturing reference factory for selective laser sintering and industrial post-processing. During the 2021 Hanover Fair, Digital Industries demonstrated its first industrial 5G router and set up a private 5G campus network with a focus on industrial use cases such as automated guided vehicles, augmented reality, and autonomous mobile robots. Major investments of Digital Industries in fiscal 2021 relate to its own factory automation, motion control and process automation businesses, to further automate and digitalize facilities particularly in Germany, China and the Czech Republic. (in millions of €) Orders Revenue therein: software business Adjusted EBITA Fiscal year 2021 2.6 Calculation of return on capital employed 11-15% Beginning with fiscal 2022, we use the cash conversion rate for the Siemens Group to reinforce our commitment to cash generation on a Group level. It is defined as the ratio of Free cash flow (continuing and discontinued operations) to Net income. We aim to achieve a cash conversion rate of 1 minus the annual comparable revenue growth rate for the Group over a cycle of three to five years. 3. Segment information 16 4. Results of operations 19 5. Net assets position 2355 3 20 6. 7 Financial position Overall assessment of the economic position 8. Report on expected developments and associated material opportunities and risks 9. Siemens AG 37 10. Takeover-relevant information Combined Management Report 1. Organization of the Siemens Group and basis of presentation Siemens is a technology group that is active in nearly all countries of the world, focusing on the areas of automation and digitalization in the process and manufacturing industries, intelligent infrastructure for buildings and distributed energy systems, smart mobility solutions for rail and road and medical technology and digital healthcare services. Siemens comprises Siemens Aktiengesellschaft (Siemens AG), a stock corporation under the Federal laws of Germany, as the parent company, and its subsidiaries. Our Company is incorporated in Germany, with our corporate headquarters situated in Munich. As of September 30, 2021, Siemens had around 303,000 employees. 7. Financial performance system Organization of the Siemens Group and basis of presentation Combined Management Report Siemens Report FOR FISCAL 2021 SIEMENS Table of contents Combined Management Report Consolidated Financial Statements Responsibility Statement (Siemens Group) Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens Group) Annual Financial Statements Responsibility Statement (Siemens AG) Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens AG) Five-Year Summary Compensation Report (including Auditor's Report) Report of the Supervisory Board Corporate Governance Statement Notes and forward-looking statements Combined Management Report FOR FISCAL 2021 SIEMENS Table of contents 3 At the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, the Managing Board, in agreement with the Supervisory Board, will submit the following proposal to allocate the unappropriated net income of Siemens AG for fiscal 2021: to distribute a dividend of €4.00 on each share of no par value entitled to the dividend for fiscal 2021 existing at the date of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting; the remaining amount is to be carried forward. Payment of the proposed dividend is contingent upon approval by Siemens shareholders at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 10, 2022. The prior-year dividend was €3.50 per share. 4 2. As of September 30, 2021, Siemens has the following reportable segments: Digital Industries, Smart Infrastructure, Mobility and Siemens Healthineers, which together form our "Industrial Business" and Siemens Financial Services (SFS), which supports the activities of our industrial businesses and also conducts its own business with external customers. Furthermore, we report results for Portfolio Companies, which comprises businesses that are managed separately to improve their performance. Our reportable segments and Portfolio Companies may do business with each other, leading to corresponding orders and revenue. Such orders and revenue are eliminated on the Group level. 1. Siemens has policies for environmental, employee and social matters, for the respect of human rights, and anti-corruption and bribery matters, among others. Our business model is described in chapters 1 and 3 of this Combined Management Report. Reportable information that is necessary for an understanding of the development, performance, position and the impact of our activities on these matters is included in this Combined Management Report, in particular in chapters 3 through 7. Forward-looking information, including risk disclosures, is presented in chapter 8. Chapter 9 includes additional information that is required to be reported in the Combined Management Report related to the parent company Siemens AG. As supplementary information, amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG related to such non-financial matters, and additional explanations thereto, are included in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021, Notes 17, 18, 22, 26 and 27, and in the Notes to the Annual Financial Statements for fiscal 2021, Notes 16, 17, 20, 21 and 25. In order to inform the users of the financial reports in a focused manner, these disclosures are not subject to a specific non-financial framework – in contrast to the disclosures in our separate "Sustainability Report 2021" document, which are based on the standards developed by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Said document also includes detailed information on DEGREE, Siemens' new sustainability framework which was introduced during fiscal 2021. With DEGREE, Siemens intends to manage and track its progress on selected ambitions in the environmental, social and governance areas. Digital Industries Smart Infrastructure Mobility Siemens Healthineers Siemens Financial Services (ROE after tax) Margin range 17-23% 11-16% 10-13% 17-21% 15-20% Margin ranges from fiscal 2022 For Siemens Healthineers, we present the margin range we expect as that company's majority shareholder. 4 Combined Management Report Beginning with fiscal 2022, we will in addition report EPS before purchase price allocation accounting (EPS pre PPA) to increase transparency regarding our operating performance. EPS pre PPA is defined as basic earnings per share from net income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations and related income taxes. Like for EPS, EPS pre PPA includes the amounts attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG. We aim to achieve high-single-digit annual growth in EPS pre PPA over a cycle of three to five years. EPS pre PPA for fiscal 2021 was €8.32. We seek to work profitably and as efficiently as possible with the capital provided by our shareholders and lenders. For purposes of managing and controlling our capital efficiency, we use return on capital employed, or ROCE, as our primary measure in our Siemens Financial Framework. Beginning with fiscal 2022, ROCE excludes defined acquisition-related effects for Varian Medical Systems, Inc. (Varian), which was acquired by Siemens Healthineers in fiscal 2021, to further increase the transparency on our operating performance. Our goal is to achieve a ROCE within a range of 15% to 20% over a cycle of three to five years. 2.4 Capital structure Sustainable revenue and profit development is supported by a healthy capital structure. Accordingly, a key consideration within the Siemens Financial Framework is to maintain ready access to the capital markets through various debt products and preserve our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. Our primary measure for managing and controlling our capital structure is the ratio of Industrial net debt to EBITDA (continuing operations). This financial measure indicates the approximate amount of time in years that would be needed to cover Industrial net debt through income from continuing operations, without taking into account interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. In fiscal 2021, we aimed to achieve a ratio of up to 1.0. Beginning with fiscal 2022, this ratio was raised to up to 1.5. 2.5 Liquidity and dividend We intend to continue providing an attractive return to our shareholders under the Siemens Financial Framework. Beginning with fiscal 2022, this includes striving for a dividend per share that exceeds the amount of the preceding year, or that at least matches the prior-year- level. As in the past, we intend to fund the dividend payout from Free cash flow. To provide an assessment of our ability to generate cash, and ultimately to pay dividends, in fiscal 2021 we used the cash conversion rate of Industrial Business, defined as the ratio of Free cash flow from Industrial Business to Adjusted EBITA Industrial Business. Because growth requires investments, we aimed to achieve a cash conversion rate of 1 minus the annual comparable revenue growth rate of Industrial Business. Non-financial matters of the Group and Siemens AG For purposes of managing and controlling profit and profitability at the Group level, we use net income as our primary measure. This measure is the primary driver of basic earnings per share from net income (EPS). The margin ranges were set as follows: In line with common practice in the financial services business, our financial indicator for measuring capital efficiency at Siemens Financial Services is return on equity after tax, or ROE after tax. ROE is defined as Siemens Financial Services' profit after tax, divided by its average allocated equity. 17-22% 3 Beginning with fiscal 2022, the profit definition no longer adjusts EBITA for operating financial income (expenses), net to present a more transparent view on operating earnings. Operating financial income, net for Industrial Business was €23 million in fiscal 2021, without a change to the reported margin. Combined Management Report 2. Financial performance system 2.1 Overview The Siemens Financial Framework includes targets that we aim to achieve over a cycle of three to five years. During fiscal 2021, we modified this framework. The resulting changes became effective starting with fiscal 2022. 2.2 Revenue growth Our primary measure for managing and controlling our revenue growth is comparable growth, because it shows the development in our business net of currency translation effects, which arise from the external environment outside of our control, and portfolio effects, which involve business activities which are either new to or no longer a part of the respective business. Currency translation effects are the difference between revenue for the current period calculated using the exchange rates of the current period and revenue for the current period calculated using the exchange rates of the comparison period. For calculating the percentage change year-over-year, this absolute difference is divided by revenue for the comparison period. A portfolio effect arises in the case of an acquisition or a disposition and is calculated as the change year-over-year in revenue related to the transaction. For calculating the percentage change, this absolute change is divided by revenue for the comparison period. Any portfolio effect is excluded for the 12 months following the relevant transaction after which both current and past reporting periods fully reflect the portfolio change. For orders, we apply the same calculations for currency translation and portfolio effects as described above. Under the modified framework, we aim to achieve comparable revenue growth in the range of 5% to 7% per year over a cycle of three to five years. 2.3 Profitability and capital efficiency Within the Siemens Financial Framework, we aim to achieve margins that are comparable to those of our relevant competitors. Therefore, we have defined profit margin ranges for our industrial businesses which also consider the profit margins of their respective relevant competitors. Profit margin is defined as profit of the respective business divided by its revenue. In the Siemens Financial Framework, up to and including fiscal 2021, we aimed to achieve a revenue growth range of 4% to 5% per year on a comparable basis. Margin range Margin ranges until fiscal 2021 Digital Industries Smart Infrastructure Mobility Siemens Healthineers Industrial Business Siemens Financial Services (ROE after tax) 17-21% 17-23% 10-15% For our industrial businesses, in fiscal 2021 profit represented EBITA adjusted for operating financial income (expenses), net, and amortization of intangible assets not acquired in business combinations (Adjusted EBITA). The margin ranges for our industrial businesses were as follows: 9-12% 100 100 100 1007 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Aimsun Inc., New York, NY / United States 100 1007 100 100 97 100 100 Siemens Mobility S.A.C., Lima / Peru Siemens S.A.C., Surquillo / Peru Varian Medical Systems Puerto Rico, LLC, Guaynabo / Puerto Rico Acuson, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Building Robotics Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Bytemark Inc., Dover, DE / United States 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens Large Drive Applications S.A., Panama City / Panama Siemens Healthcare S.A.C., Surquillo / Peru Consolidated Financial Statements 100 100 100 100 10013 100 100 100 100 100 10013 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited Liability Company, Moscow / Russian Federation SIEMENS SERVICIOS COMERCIALES SA DE CV, SOFOM, ENR, Mexico City / Mexico 51 51 51 51 75 100 100 100 1007 100 1007 Supplyframe d.o.o, Beograd-Vracar, Belgrade / Serbia Yunex Traffic d.o.o. Beograd, Belgrade / Serbia Acuson Slovakia s. r. o., Bratislava / Slovakia OEZ Slovakia, spol. s r.o., Bratislava / Slovakia SAT Systémy automatizacnej techniky spol. s.r.o., Bratislava / Slovakia Siemens Mobility d.o.o. Cerovac, Kragujevac / Serbia Siemens Healthcare s.r.o., Bratislava / Slovakia Siemens Healthcare d.o.o. Beograd, Belgrade / Serbia Varian Medical Systems Arabia Commercial Limited, Riyadh / Saudi Arabia 100 100 100 1007 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _3 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Riyadh / Saudi Arabia Siemens Ltd., Riyadh / Saudi Arabia Siemens Mobility Saudi Ltd, Al Khobar / Saudi Arabia Siemens d.o.o. Beograd, Belgrade / Serbia 100 100 Siemens s.r.o., Bratislava / Slovakia Siemens Healthcare Employee Share Ownership Trust, Midrand / South Africa Siemens Healthcare Proprietary Limited, Halfway House / South Africa SIEMENS INDUSTRY SOFTWARE SA (PTY) LTD, Centurion / South Africa Siemens Mobility (Pty) Ltd, Randburg / South Africa Siemens Proprietary Limited, Midrand / South Africa Varian Medical Systems Africa (Pty) Ltd., Midrand / South Africa Aimsun S.L., Barcelona / Spain Fábrica Electrotécnica Josa, S.A.U., Tres Cantos / Spain SIEMENS HEALTHCARE, S.L.U., Getafe / Spain Siemens Holding S.L., Madrid / Spain Siemens Industry Software S.L., Tres Cantos / Spain Siemens Logistics S.L. Unipersonal, Madrid / Spain SIEMENS MOBILITY, S.L.U., Tres Cantos / Spain Siemens Rail Automation S.A.U., Tres Cantos / Spain Siemens Renting S.A., Madrid / Spain Siemens S.A., Madrid / Spain S'Mobility Employee Stock Ownership Trust, Johannesburg / South Africa Siemens Employee Share Ownership Trust, Johannesburg / South Africa Siemens Mobility, s.r.o., Bratislava / Slovakia KACO NEW ENERGY AFRICA (PTY) LTD, Midrand / South Africa Linacre Investments (Pty) Ltd., Kenilworth/South Africa Consolidated Financial Statements SIPRIN s.r.o., Bratislava Slovakia Yunex, s.r.o., Bratislava / Slovakia Siemens Healthcare d.o.o., Ljubljana / Slovenia Siemens Mobility d.o.o., Ljubljana / Slovenia Siemens Trgovsko in storitveno podjetje, d.o.o., Ljubljana / Slovenia 60 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 Crabtree South Africa Pty. Limited, Midrand / South Africa 100 100 100 Siemens Healthcare S.A., Caracas / Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Siemens S.A., Montevideo / Uruguay Varian Medical Systems Africa Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems Canada Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems India Private Limited, Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems International Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems Latin America, Ltd., Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems Netherlands Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems Pacific, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Yunex LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Varian BioSynergy, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States TimeSeries US, Inc., Centennial, CO / United States Supplyframe, Inc., Pasadena, CA / United States SMI Holding LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens USA Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Process Systems Engineering Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Public, Inc., Iselin, NJ / United States Siemens Mobility, Inc, Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Logistics LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Industry, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Government Technologies, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc., Los Angeles, CA / United States Siemens Healthcare Laboratory, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Healthineers Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Industry Software Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Financial Services, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Financial, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Rail Automation, C.A., Caracas / Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Siemens Electrical, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Dade Behring Hong Kong Holdings Corporation, Tortola Virgin Islands, British 63 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 501 100 51 100 J2 Innovations, Inc., Los Angeles, CA / United States Mannesmann Corporation, New York, NY / United States Mansfield Insurance Company, Burlington, VT / United States Next47 Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Executive Consulting Group, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Enlighted, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States eMeter Corporation, Wilmington, DE / United States ECG TopCo Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Consolidated Financial Statements 53 100 80 100 Dedicated 21maging LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States ECG Acquisition, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States D3 Oncology Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Corindus, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States CD-adapco Battery Design LLC, Dover, DE / United States 55 Next47 Mid-Tier GP 2018, L.P., Wilmington, DE / United States Next47 Mid-Tier GP 2019, L.P., Wilmington, DE / United States Next47 Mid-Tier GP 2020, L.P., Wilmington, DE / United States Next47 Mid-Tier GP 2021, L.P., Wilmington, DE / United States Next47 Mid-Tier GP 2022, L.P., Wilmington, DE / United States Next47 TTGP, L.L.C., Wilmington, DE / United States Omnetric Corp., Wilmington, DE / United States P.E.T.NET Houston, LLC, Austin, TX / United States Page Mill Corporation, Boston, MA / United States PETNET Indiana, LLC, Indianapolis, IN / United States PETNET Solutions Cleveland, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States PETNET Solutions, Inc., Knoxville, TN / United States PolyDyne Software Inc., Austin, TX / United States Rail-Term Corp., Plymouth, MI / United States 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Telecomunicación, Electrónica y Conmutación S.A., Madrid / Spain 100 100 100 100 100 73 Siemens Corporation, Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Capital Company LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States 100 Varian Medical Systems Iberica SL, Alcobendas / Spain 100 100 Next47 Fund 2021, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom Next47 Fund 2022, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom Project Ventures Rail Investments | Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Samacsys Limited, London / United Kingdom SBS Pension Funding (Scotland) Limited Partnership, Edinburgh / United Kingdom Siemens Financial Services Holdings Ltd., Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire / United Kingdom Siemens Financial Services Ltd., Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire / United Kingdom Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Ltd, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products Ltd, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 492 492 100 492 1007 100 100 100 100 100 Data Sheet Archive Limited, London / United Kingdom Electrium Sales Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Flomerics Group Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom GYM Renewables Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Mendix Technology Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Mentor Graphics (UK) Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom MRX Technologies Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Next47 Fund 2018, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom Next47 Fund 2019, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom Next47 Fund 2020, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom 1007 ByteToken, Ltd, Edinburgh / United Kingdom Acuson United Kingdom Ltd., Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 PSE Software and Consulting L.L.C., Abu Dhabi / United Arab Emirates Samateq FZ LLC, UAE, Abu Dhabi / United Arab Emirates SD (Middle East) LLC, Dubai / United Arab Emirates Siemens Capital Middle East Ltd, Abu Dhabi / United Arab Emirates Siemens Healthcare FZ LLC, Dubai / United Arab Emirates 492 100 492 100 100 51 155 Consolidated Financial Statements Siemens Healthcare L.L.C., Dubai / United Arab Emirates Siemens Industrial LLC, Masdar City / United Arab Emirates Siemens Middle East Limited, Masdar City / United Arab Emirates SIEMENS MOBILITY LLC, Dubai United Arab Emirates AIMSUN LIMITED, London / United Kingdom 100 100 100 100 Siemens Logistics Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 Siemens Mobility Limited, London / United Kingdom 100 Siemens Pension Funding (General) Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 Siemens plc, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Siemens Rail Automation Limited, London / United Kingdom Siemens Pension Funding Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Siemens Process Systems Engineering Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Siemens Rail Systems Project Holdings Limited, London / United Kingdom The Preactor Group Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 100 Siemens Industry Software Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 Siemens Industry Software Computational Dynamics Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 573 100 100 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 Siemens Holdings plc, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 100 100% foreign owned subsidiary "Siemens Ukraine", Kiev / Ukraine SIEMENS HEALTHCARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, Kiev / Ukraine YUNEX ULAŞIM TEKNOLOJILERI ANONIM ŞIRKETI, Kartal/Istanbul / Turkey 100 100 100 100 Siemens AB, Solna / Sweden Siemens Financial Services AB, Solna / Sweden Siemens Healthcare AB, Solna / Sweden Siemens Industry Software AB, Solna / Sweden 100 100 100 100 Siemens Mobility AB, Solna / Sweden 100 BlueWatt engineering Sàrl, Lausanne / Switzerland 100 Siemens Healthcare AG, Zurich / Switzerland 100 100 _3 _3 _3 _3 90 100 75 70 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Zurich / Switzerland Siemens Logistics AG, Zurich / Switzerland Siemens Mobility AG, Wallisellen / Switzerland 100 100 100 Siemens AG - Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret AS Velaro Joint Venture, Kartal - Istanbul / Turkey 100 Siemens Finansal Kiralama A.S., Istanbul / Turkey 100 Siemens Healthcare Saglik Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul / Turkey 100 Siemens Mobility Ulasim Sistemleri Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul / Turkey 100 Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul / Turkey 100 V.O.S.S. Varinak Onkoloji Sistemleri Satis Ve Servis Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul / Turkey 100 KACO New Enerji Limited Sirketi, Pendik / Turkey Siemens S.A., Tunis / Tunisia Siemens Mobility S.A.R.L., Tunis / Tunisia 100 Siemens Schweiz AG, Zurich / Switzerland Varian Medical Systems Imaging Laboratory G.m.b.H., Dättwil / Switzerland Varian Medical Systems International AG, Steinhausen / Switzerland Yunex AG, Zurich / Switzerland Siemens Tanzania Ltd. i.L., Dar es Salaam Tanzania, United Republic of 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Mentor Graphics Tunisia SARL, Tunis / Tunisia 100 Siemens, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico 100 100 000 Siemens Industry Software, Moscow / Russian Federation Siemens Finance and Leasing LLC, Vladivostok / Russian Federation 100 Siemens Mobility LLC, Moscow / Russian Federation Varian Medical Systems (RUS) Limited Liability Company, Moscow / Russian Federation Arabia Electric Ltd. (Equipment), Jeddah / Saudi Arabia 100 51 100 100 75 100 100 100 100 000 Siemens, Moscow / Russian Federation 100 000 Legion II, Moscow / Russian Federation Acuson RUS Limited Liability Company, Moscow / Russian Federation Siemens Industry Software Sp. z o.o., Warsaw / Poland Siemens Mobility Sp. z o.o., Warsaw / Poland Siemens Sp. z o.o., Warsaw / Poland Varian Medical Systems Poland Sp. z o.o., Warsaw / Poland YUNEX Sp. z o.o., Warsaw / Poland SIEMENS HEALTHCARE, UNIPESSOAL, LDA, Amadora / Portugal Siemens Logistics, Unipessoal Lda, Lisbon Portugal SIEMENS MOBILITY, UNIPESSOAL LDA, Amadora / Portugal Siemens S.A., Amadora / Portugal YUTRAFFIC, UNIPESSOAL LDA, Amadora / Portugal Siemens W.L.L., Doha Qatar J2 Innovative Concepts Europe SRL, Bucharest / Romania Siemens Healthcare S.R.L., Bucharest / Romania Siemens Industry Software S.R.L., Brasov / Romania Siemens Mobility S.R.L., Bucharest / Romania Siemens S.R.L., Bucharest / Romania SIMEA SIBIU S.R.L., Sibiu / Romania Varinak Europe SRL (Romania), Pantelimon / Romania LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY SIEMENS ELEKTROPRIVOD, St. Petersburg / Russian Federation Siemens Healthcare Sp. z o.o., Warsaw / Poland 100 100 Siemens Technology and Services Private Limited, Navi Mumbai / India Siemens Rail Automation Pvt. Ltd., Navi Mumbai / India Siemens Logistics India Private Limited, Navi Mumbai / India Siemens Limited, Mumbai / India Siemens Industry Software (India) Private Limited, New Delhi / India SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS INDIA MANUFACTURING PRIVATE LIMITED, Mumbai / India Siemens Healthineers India LLP, Bangalore / India Siemens Healthcare Private Limited, Mumbai / India Siemens Financial Services Private Limited, Mumbai / India Siemens Factoring Private Limited, Navi Mumbai / India 100 Preactor Software India Private Limited, Bangalore / India PETNET Radiopharmaceutical Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai / India Mentor Graphics (Sales and Services) Private Limited, New Delhi / India Mentor Graphics (India) Private Limited, New Delhi / India Varian Medical Systems International (India) Private Limited, Mumbai / India 100 P.T. Siemens Indonesia, Jakarta / Indonesia PT Siemens Mobility Indonesia, Jakarta / Indonesia 100 100 100 100 100 Acuson Korea Ltd., Seongnam-si / Korea, Republic of Varian Medical Systems K.K., Tokyo / Japan Siemens PLM Software Computational Dynamics K.K., Yokohama / Japan Siemens K.K., Tokyo / Japan Siemens Healthcare K.K., Tokyo / Japan Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics K.K., Tokyo / Japan Siemens Electronic Design Automation Japan K.K., Tokyo / Japan OneSpin Solutions Japan K.K., Yokohama / Japan Avatar Integrated Systems Kabushiki Kaisha, Yokohama / Japan Acrorad Co., Ltd., Okinawa / Japan PT Siemens Healthineers Indonesia, Jakarta / Indonesia Siemens Finance Sp. z o.o., Warsaw / Poland Siemens Healthcare (Private) Limited, Lahore / Pakistan Siemens Pakistan Engineering Co. Ltd., Karachi / Pakistan Mentor Graphics Polska Sp. z o.o., Katowice / Poland Siemens Digital Logistics Sp. z o.o., Wroclaw / Poland Mentor Graphics Pakistan Development (Private) Limited, Lahore / Pakistan Siemens S.A., Santiago de Chile / Chile Siemens Mobility SpA, Santiago de Chile / Chile Siemens Healthcare Equipos Médicos Sociedad por Acciones, Santiago de Chile / Chile Nimbic Chile SpA, Las Condes / Chile Talent Choice Investment Limited, George Town / Cayman Islands Monarch Capital, Limited, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands Varian Medical Systems Canada, Inc., Ottawa / Canada TimeSeries Canada Inc., Montreal / Canada SIEMENS MOBILITY LIMITED, Oakville / Canada Siemens Logistics Ltd., Oakville / Canada Siemens Industry Software ULC, Vancouver / Canada Siemens Healthcare Limited, Oakville / Canada Siemens Financial Ltd., Oakville / Canada Siemens Canada Limited, Oakville / Canada RailTerm Systems Inc., Dorval / Canada J. Restrepo Equiphos S.A.S, Bogotá / Colombia RAIL-TERM INC., Mississauga / Canada Siemens Healthcare S.A.S., Tenjo / Colombia YUNEX S.A.S., Bogotá / Colombia Siemens Mobility S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico Siemens Logistics S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico Siemens Inmobiliaria S.A. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico Siemens Industry Software, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, S. de R.L. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico Indústria de Trabajos Eléctricos S.A. de C.V., Ciudad Juárez / Mexico Grupo Siemens S.A. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico Siemens S.A., Guatemala Guatemala Siemens S.A., Antiguo Cuscatlán / El Salvador Siemens Healthcare, Sociedad Anonima, Antiguo Cuscatlán / El Salvador Siemens-Healthcare Cia. Ltda., Quito / Ecuador Siemens S.A., Quito Ecuador Siemens Mobility, S.R.L., Santo Domingo / Dominican Republic Siemens S.A., San José / Costa Rica Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics S.A., San José / Costa Rica Siemens S.A., Tenjo / Colombia Mentor Graphics (Canada) ULC, Vancouver / Canada EPOCAL INC., Toronto / Canada 10125032 CANADA INC, Mississauga / Canada 10262595 Canada Inc., Mississauga / Canada 12241510 CANADA INC., Mississauga / Canada Bytemark Canada Inc., Saint John / Canada Siemens Industrial S.A., Buenos Aires / Argentina Siemens Healthcare S.A., Buenos Aires / Argentina 100 100 100 100 Americas (124 companies) Yunex Limited, Poole, Dorset / United Kingdom Varian Medical Systems UK Limited, Crawley, West Sussex / United Kingdom Varian Medical Systems UK Holdings Limited, Crawley, West Sussex / United Kingdom UltraSoc Technologies Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 Consolidated Financial Statements Siemens Mobility AS, Oslo / Norway Siemens Industrial LLC, Muscat / Oman Siemens IT Services S.A., Buenos Aires Argentina Siemens Mobility S.A., Munro / Argentina Iriel Indústria e Comercio de Sistemas Eléctricos Ltda., Canoas / Brazil Siemens Healthcare Diagnósticos Ltda., São Paulo / Brazil Siemens Industry Software Ltda., São Caetano do Sul / Brazil Siemens Infraestrutura e Indústria Ltda., São Paulo / Brazil 62 52 100 100 100 100 100 Flomerics India Private Limited, Mumbai / India 100 100 100 100 100 Varian Medical Systems Brasil Ltda., São Paulo / Brazil Siemens Participações Ltda., São Paulo / Brazil Siemens Mobility Soluções de Mobilidade Ltda., São Paulo/ Brazil 100 Enlighted Energy Systems Pvt Ltd, Chennai / India Cancer Treatment Services Hyderabad Private Limited, Hyderabad / India C&S Electric Limited, New Delhi / India 100 100 1007 100 100 100 Consolidated Financial Statements Siemens Finance and Leasing Ltd., Beijing / China Siemens Factory Automation Engineering Ltd., Beijing / China Siemens Electrical Drives Ltd., Tianjin / China Siemens Electrical Drives (Shanghai) Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Electrical Apparatus Ltd., Suzhou, Suzhou / China Siemens Commercial Factoring Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd, Beijing / China Siemens Circuit Protection Systems Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China Siemens Building Technologies (Tianjin) Ltd., Tianjin / China 100 Scion Medical Technologies (Shanghai) Ltd., Shanghai / China 100 100 75 100 70 100 100 100 100 100 1007 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Mentor Graphics (Shanghai) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China Hangzhou Alicon Pharm Sci & Tec Co., Ltd., Hangzhou / China Green Matrix (Suzhou) Network Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou / China 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1007 100 100 54 Beijing Siemens Cerberus Electronics Ltd., Beijing / China Acuson (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Industrial Limited, Dhaka / Bangladesh Siemens Healthcare Ltd., Dhaka / Bangladesh Varian Medical Systems Australasia Pty Ltd., Belrose / Australia YUNEX PTY. LTD., Sydney / Australia SIEMENS RAIL AUTOMATION PTY. LTD., Bayswater / Australia Siemens Mobility Pty Ltd, Bayswater / Australia 100 Siemens Ltd., Bayswater / Australia J.R.B. Engineering Pty Ltd, Bayswater / Australia Siemens Healthcare Pty. Ltd., Melbourne / Australia Exemplar Health (NBH) Holdings 2 Pty Limited, Bayswater / Australia Exemplar Health (NBH) Trust 2, Bayswater / Australia Exemplar Health (NBH) 2 Pty Limited, Bayswater / Australia ALDRIDGE TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS PTY. LTD, Sydney / Australia Australia Hospital Holding Pty Limited, Bayswater / Australia Aimsun Pty Ltd, Sydney / Australia Asia, Australia (154 companies) 54 Siemens Industry Software Pty Ltd, Bayswater / Australia 100 100 85 Siemens Wiring Accessories Shandong Ltd., Zibo / China Siemens Venture Capital Co., Ltd., Beijing / China Siemens Technology Development Co., Ltd. of Beijing, Beijing / China Siemens Switchgear Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China Siemens Standard Motors Ltd., Yizheng / China Siemens Signalling Co., Ltd., Xi'an / China 55 100 100 100 100 80 100 100 100 Siemens X-Ray Vacuum Technology Ltd., Wuxi, Wuxi / China 51 Suzhou Ling Dong Zhen GE Network Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou / China Varian Medical Systems Trading (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing / China Bytemark Technology Solutions India Pvt Ltd, Bangalore / India Bytemark India LLP, Bangalore / India Artmed Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad / India American Institute of Pathology and Laboratory Sciences Private Limited, Hyderabad / India AIS Design Automation Private Limited, Bangalore / India YUTRAFFIC LTD., Hong Kong / Hong Kong Vertice Investment Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Supply Frame (Hong Kong) Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Siemens Mobility Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Siemens Logistics Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Siemens Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Siemens Industry Software Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Siemens Healthcare Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Scion Medical Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong Yutraffic Technologies (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing / China Varian Medical Systems China Co., Ltd., Beijing / China 85 51 100 Siemens Ltd., China, Beijing / China Siemens Logistics Automation Systems (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing / China Siemens Investment Consulting Co., Ltd., Beijing / China Siemens International Trading Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China Siemens Intelligent Signalling Technologies Co. Ltd., Foshan / China Siemens Industry Software (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Industry Software (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing / China 100 Siemens Industrial Automation Products Ltd., Chengdu, Chengdu / China Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China Siemens Healthineers Diagnostics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Healthineers Digital Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Financial Services Ltd., Beijing / China 100 100 100 100 Siemens Manufacturing and Engineering Centre Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Medium Voltage Switching Technologies (Wuxi) Ltd., Wuxi / China Siemens Mobility Electrification Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Mobility Equipment (China) Co., Ltd, Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone / China 100 100 100 60 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd., Shenzhen / China Siemens Shanghai Medical Equipment Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Sensors & Communication Ltd., Dalian / China Siemens Power Automation Ltd., Nanjing / China Siemens Numerical Control Ltd., Nanjing, Nanjing / China Siemens Mobility Technologies (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing / China Siemens Mobility Rail Equipment (Tianjin) Ltd., Tianjin / China 100 Mentor Graphics (Scandinavia) AB, Solna / Sweden 100 29 48 Shanghai Electric Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China Siemens Traction Equipment Ltd., Zhuzhou, Zhuzhou / China DBEST (Beijing) Facility Technology Management Co., Ltd., Beijing / China Guangzhou Suikai Smart Energy Co., Ltd., Guangzhou / China PHM Technology Pty Ltd, Melbourne / Australia Forest Wind Investment Company (1) Pty Limited, Sydney / Australia Forest Wind Holdings Pty Limited, Sydney / Australia Exemplar Health (NBH) Partnership, Melbourne / Australia Asia, Australia (22 companies) Wi-Tronix Group Inc., Dover, DE / United States USARAD Holdings, Inc., Fort Lauderdale, FL / United States Software.co Technologies, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Rether networks, Inc., Berkeley, CA / United States PTG Holdings Company LLC, Dover, DE / United States Panda Stonewall Intermediate Holdings I, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States PhSiTh LLC, New Castle, DE / United States MSS Energy Holdings, LLC, New York, NY / United States Hickory Run Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Fluence Energy, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States 48 CEF-L Holding, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States DeepHow Corp., Princeton, NJ / United States 22 33 378 50 50 50 30 308 24 308 26 33 37 20 206 43 238 27 Consolidated Financial Statements 2013 25 Union Temporal Recaudo y Tecnologia, Santiago de Cali / Colombia Akuo Energy Dominicana, S.R.L, Santo Domingo / Dominican Republic DELARO, S.A.P.I. DE C.V., Mexico City / Mexico MPC Serviços Energéticos 1A S.A, Navegantes / Brazil Americas (21 companies) Galloper Wind Farm Holding Company Limited, Swindon, Wiltshire / United Kingdom Plessey Holdings Ltd., Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Five Estuaries Offshore Wind Farm Limited, Swindon, Wiltshire / United Kingdom Cross London Trains Holdco 2 Limited, London / United Kingdom Awel Y Môr Offshore Wind Farm Limited, Swindon, Wiltshire / United Kingdom Interessengemeinschaft TUS, Volketswil / Switzerland Certas AG, Zurich / Switzerland Stavro Holding | AB, Stockholm / Sweden WS Tech Energy Global S.L., Viladecans / Spain Nertus Mantenimiento Ferroviario y Servicios S.A., Madrid / Spain Impilo Consortium (Pty.) Ltd., La Lucia / South Africa OOO Transconverter, Moscow / Russian Federation Rousch (Pakistan) Power Ltd., Islamabad / Pakistan 208 206, 13 50 50 Brasol Participações e Empreendimentos S.A., Brazil, São Paulo / Brazil MPC Serviços Energéticos 1B S.A., Cabo de Santo Agostinho / Brazil UTE GNA II GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA S.A., Rio de Janeiro / Brazil GNA 1 Geração de Energia S.A., São João da Barra / Brazil 26 Consolidated Financial Statements 58 20 22 974 508 25 25 33 106 5013 50 40 49 514 31 358 Micropower Comerc Energia S.A., São Paulo / Brazil 35 40 Smart Metering Solutions (Changsha) Co. Ltd., Changsha / China 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1007 100 51 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _3 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 96 100 49 SINGAPORE AQUACULTURE TECHNOLOGIES (SAT) PTE LTD, Singapore / Singapore Power Automation Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore BE C&I Solutions Holding Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore P.T. Jawa Power, Jakarta / Indonesia Pune IT City Metro Rail Limited, Pune / India Orange Sironj Wind Power Private Limited, New Delhi / India HEALTH CONTINUUM PRIVATE LIMITED, Bangalore / India Bangalore International Airport Ltd., Bangalore / India Zhi Dao Railway Equipment Ltd., Taiyuan / China Zhenjiang Siemens Busbar Trunking Systems Co. Ltd., Yangzhong / China Xi'An X-Ray Target Ltd., Xi'an / China Tieke Intelligent Signalling Railway Equipment Co., Ltd., Tianjin / China 50 49 50 TianJin ZongXi Traction Motor Ltd., Tianjin / China 438 50 50 20 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1007 ZeeEnergie Management B.V., Eemshaven / Netherlands 56 59 24 49 24 50 26 46 308 59 100 Ural Locomotives Holding Besloten Vennootschap, The Hague / Netherlands ZeeEnergie C.V., Amsterdam / Netherlands 50 100 100 100 100 502 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1007 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens Limited, Bangkok Thailand BELLIS GmbH, Braunschweig ATS Projekt Grevenbroich GmbH, Schüttorf Alchemist Accelerator Europe Fund I GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Germany (24 companies) Associated companies and joint ventures Varian Medical Systems Vietnam Co Ltd, Ho Chi Minh City / Viet Nam 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens Ltd., Ho Chi Minh City / Viet Nam Siemens Healthcare Limited, Ho Chi Minh City I Viet Nam Siemens Mobility Limited, Bangkok/Thailand Siemens Logistics Automation Systems Ltd., Bangkok / Thailand 100 418 100 100 Mentor Graphics Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore / Singapore Aimsun Pte Ltd, Singapore / Singapore Acuson Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore Varian Medical Systems Philippines, Inc., City of Pasig / Philippines Siemens, Inc., Manila / Philippines Siemens Healthcare Inc., Manila / Philippines Siemens Healthcare Limited, Auckland New Zealand Siemens (N.Z.) Limited, Auckland / New Zealand Varian Medical Systems Malaysia Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur / Malaysia Siemens Mobility Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur / Malaysia Siemens Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya Malaysia Siemens Industry Software Sdn. Bhd., George Town, Penang / Malaysia Siemens Healthcare Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya / Malaysia Varian Medical Systems Korea, Inc., Seoul / Korea, Republic of Dresser-Rand Asia Pacific Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur / Malaysia Siemens Process Systems Engineering Limited, Daejeon / Korea, Republic of Siemens Mobility Ltd., Seoul / Korea, Republic of Siemens Ltd. Seoul, Seoul / Korea, Republic of Siemens Healthcare Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore 100 Siemens Industry Software Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore Siemens Mobility Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Bangkok / Thailand Varian Medical Systems Taiwan Co., Ltd., Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China Siemens Industry Software (TW) Co., Ltd., Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China Siemens Limited, Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China Fang Chi Health Management Co., Ltd, Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China Hong Tai Health Management Co. Ltd., Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China New Century Technology Co. Ltd., Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China Siemens Healthcare Limited, Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China Asiri A O I Cancer Centre (Private) Limited, Colombo/Sri Lanka YUNEX PTE. LTD., Singapore / Singapore Siemens Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore Siemens Logistics PTE. LTD., Singapore / Singapore 258 49 BentoNet GmbH, Baden-Baden 50 498 46 35 338 33 498 49 238 258 508 Consolidated Financial Statements Infraspeed Maintainance B.V., Dordrecht / Netherlands Infraspeed EPC Consortium V.O.F., Zoetermeer / Netherlands Buitengaats Management B.V., Eemshaven / Netherlands Buitengaats C.V., Amsterdam / Netherlands Energie Electrique de Tahaddart S.A., Tangier / Morocco 20 EGM Holding Limited, Marsaskala / Malta 458 448 508, 13 208 206,13 20 33 49 498 498 428, 13 33 574,8 48 25 238 674, 8, 12, 13 478 44 40 Temir Zhol Electrification LLP, Astana / Kazakhstan KACO New Energy Co., Amman / Jordan Transfima S.p.A., Milan / Italy LIB Verwaltungs-GmbH, Leipzig 57 57 338 INPRO Innovationsgesellschaft für fortgeschrittene Produktionssysteme in der Fahrzeugindustrie mbH, Berlin 50 IFTEC GmbH & Co. KG, Leipzig 50 498 498 30 GuD Herne GmbH, Essen DKS Dienstleistungsgesellschaft f. Kommunikationsanlagen des Stadt- und Regionalverkehrs mbH, Cologne FEAG Fertigungscenter für Elektrische Anlagen GmbH, Erlangen Curagita Holding GmbH, Heidelberg 50 50 Caterva GmbH, Pullach i. Isartal Ludwig Bölkow Campus GmbH, Taufkirchen MetisMotion GmbH, Munich MeVis BreastCare GmbH & Co. KG, Bremen MeVis BreastCare Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Bremen Nordlicht Holding GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt Transfima GEIE, Milan / Italy Reindeer Energy Ltd., Bnei Berak / Israel Parallel Graphics Ltd., Dublin Ireland EVIOP-TEMPO S.A. Electrical Equipment Manufacturers, Vassiliko / Greece TRIXELL SAS, Moirans / France BioMensio Oy, Tampere / Finland Siemens Aarsleff Konsortium I/S, Ballerup / Denmark Meomed s.r.o., Prerov / Czech Republic Locomotive Workshop Rotterdam B.V., Zoetermeer / Netherlands Aspern Smart City Research GmbH & Co KG, Vienna / Austria Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East (without Germany) (37 companies) Armpower CJSC, Yerevan / Armenia WUN H2 GmbH, Wunsiedel Veja Mate Offshore Project GmbH, Oststeinbek Valeo Siemens eAutomotive GmbH, Erlangen Sternico GmbH, Wendeburg Siemens EuroCash, Munich Siemens Energy AG, Munich Nordlicht Holding Verwaltung GmbH, Frankfurt Aspern Smart City Research GmbH, Vienna / Austria 100 100 90 Siemens Industry Software Ltd., Seoul / Korea, Republic of Consolidated Financial Statements Siemens Electronic Design Automation (Korea) LLC, Seoul / Korea, Republic of Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Seoul / Korea, Republic of 100 55 70 Independent Auditor's Report (Group) 2 Auditor's response: Our audit procedures in relation to the preliminary purchase price allocation included the assessment of the consideration transferred by Siemens and an evaluation of the methodology applied by the external appraiser engaged by management with respect to the identification and valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in accordance with the requirements of IFRS The accounting for the acquisition, including financing and hedging of foreign currency risks, was a key audit matter due to the estimation uncertainties and judgments involved in the preliminary purchase price allocation (particularly regarding the measurement of acquired intangible assets) and due to the overall significant impact on the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group, the complexity of the transaction and the associated significant risk of material misstatement. Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key audit matter: The acquisition of Varian Medical Systems, Inc., USA (Varian), was completed on April 15, 2021. Since then, Siemens AG indirectly holds all the shares in Varian via its subsidiary Siemens Healthineers AG. The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations, on the basis of a preliminary purchase price allocation. To finance the acquisition, a further capital increase was carried out at the level of Siemens Healthineers AG in fiscal year 2021 by issuing new shares, resulting in an increase of non-controlling interests in the Siemens consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, the Group issued bonds denominated in US dollars to finance the transaction. To hedge foreign currency risks in connection with the acquisition and its financing, the Group entered into hedging transactions which were designated as hedging instruments in hedging relationships. Accounting for the acquisition of Varian Below, we describe what we consider to be the key audit matters: Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matters in the audit of the consolidated financial statements Basis for the opinions 3. We assessed the suitability of the preliminary external appraisal as audit evidence, among other things, through inquiries of management as well as of the external appraiser. With the assistance of internal valuation specialists, we also analyzed whether the assumptions and estimates (particularly growth rates, cost of capital, royalty rates and remaining useful lives) used in determining the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired (particularly the acquired customer relationships and trade names as well as technologies) and liabilities assumed correspond to general and industry-specific market expectations. In addition, we used the expertise of internal industry specialists for the assessment of the recognition and valuation of identified intangible assets and liabilities assumed. Further, we reperformed the calculations in the valuation models and reconciled the expected future cash flows underlying the valuations with, inter alia, internal business plans. As part of our audit procedures, we also assessed the earnings effects in fiscal year 2021 resulting from the subsequent accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed, particularly taking into account the remaining useful lives of the acquired assets. As part of our audit of the accounting for the capital increase, we compared the change in equity with the underlying resolutions of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens Healthineers, the register entries as well as other contractual agreements with third parties. For the bonds issued, we compared the recognized amounts with the respective underlying contractual agreements. With regard to the accounting for hedging relationships we assessed whether the requirements for hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, were satisfied based on the documentation prepared by management and the underlying contractual agreements. We also assessed the accounting for hedging relationships and reconciled the amounts with the respective line items in the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of income and consolidated statement of comprehensive income. In this context, we further assessed the methodology applied to determine the fair values of hedging instruments and the clerical accuracy of the respective calculations. ⚫ the accompanying group management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position. In all material respects, this group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Our opinion on the group management report does not cover the content of the Corporate Governance Statement referred to above. In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, . We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich, and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprise the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021, the consolidated statements of financial position as of September 30, 2021, the consolidated statements of cash flows and changes in equity for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. In addition, we have audited the group management report of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, which is combined with the management report of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021. In accordance with the German legal requirements, we have not audited the content of the Corporate Governance Statement which is published on the website stated in the combined management report. Opinions Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report To Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich Independent Auditor's Report (Group) SIEMENS TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR FISCAL 2021 Independent Auditor's Report 2 Judith Wiese the accompanying consolidated financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union (EU), and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Sec. 315e (1) HGB ["Handelsgesetzbuch”: German Commercial Code] as well as with full IFRSS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group as of September 30, 2021 and of its financial performance for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021, and Furthermore, we assessed the application of uniform accounting policies, tax effects resulting from the acquisition and the accounting for the first-time consolidation of the Varian entities in the consolidation system. In addition, we assessed the acquisition-related disclosures (including financing and hedging) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements taking into account the respective IFRS requirements. Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to the accounting for the acquisition of Varian. Reference to related disclosures: With regard to the accounting and measurement policies applied in connection with the business combination, refer to Note 2 Material accounting policies and critical accounting estimates in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. An explanation of the transaction including the related financing and hedging transactions as well as disclosures on the preliminary purchase price allocation is included in Note 3 Acquisitions, dispositions and discontinued operations, Note 16 Debt and Note 24 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. • • • The Supervisory Board is responsible for the Report of the Supervisory Board in the Annual Report 2021 within the meaning of ISA [DE] 720 (Revised). Management and the Supervisory Board are responsible for the declaration pursuant to Sec. 161 AktG ["Aktiengesetz": German Stock Corporation Act] on the Corporate Governance Code, which is part of the Corporate Governance Statement, and for the Compensation Report. In all other respects, management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Corporate Governance Statement referred to above. In addition, the other information comprises parts to be included in the Annual Report, of which we received a version prior to issuing this auditor's report, in particular: In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, we above all analyzed management's assumptions with respect to tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income, also in view of the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, and compared them to internal business plans. In the course of our audit procedures regarding deferred tax liabilities, we examined in particular the assumptions regarding reinvestment of subsidiaries' retained profits for an indefinite period and assessed these taking into account dividend planning. Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to the accounting for uncertain tax positions and deferred taxes. Reference to related disclosures: With regard to the recognition and measurement policies applied in accounting for income taxes, refer to Note 2 Material accounting policies and critical accounting estimates in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. With respect to disclosures for deferred tax assets and liabilities, refer to Note 7 Income taxes in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Other information In order to assess measurement and completeness, we also obtained confirmations from external tax advisors. Further, we evaluated management's assessments with respect to the prospects of success of appeal and tax court proceedings by inquiring of the employees of the Siemens tax department and by considering current tax case law. Independent Auditor's Report (Group) 4 Auditor's response: With the assistance of internal tax specialists who have knowledge of relevant local tax law, we examined the processes installed by management for the identification, recognition and measurement of tax positions. In the course of our audit procedures relating to uncertain tax positions, we evaluated whether management's assessment of the tax implications of significant business transactions or events in fiscal year 2021, which could result in uncertain tax positions or influence the measurement of existing uncertain tax positions, was in compliance with tax law. In particular, this includes the tax implications arising from the results of tax field audits, the acquisition or disposal of company shares, corporate (intragroup) restructuring activities and cross-border matters, such as the determination of transfer prices. Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key audit matter: Siemens operates in numerous countries with different local tax legislation. The accounting for uncertain tax positions as well as deferred taxes requires management to exercise considerable judgment and make estimates and assumptions, and was therefore a key audit matter. In particular, this affects the measurement and completeness of uncertain tax positions, the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the measurement and completeness of deferred tax liabilities as well as management's assessments regarding the tax implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Uncertain tax positions and deferred taxes Reference to related disclosures: With regard to the recognition and measurement policies applied in accounting for provisions, refer to Note 2 Material accounting policies and critical accounting estimates in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. With respect to proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations, refer to Note 22 Legal proceedings. With respect to the uncertainties and estimates relating to asset retirement obligations, refer to Note 18 Provisions of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to the accounting for proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations as well as for asset retirement obligations. Furthermore, we evaluated the disclosures on proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations as well as on asset retirement obligations in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. We further considered alleged or substantiated non-compliance with legal provisions, official regulations and internal company policies (compliance violations) by inspecting internal and external statements on specific matters, obtaining written statements from external legal advisors, and by inquiring of the compliance organization. In this regard, among other procedures, we evaluated the conduct and results of internal investigations by inspecting internal reports and the measures taken to remediate identified weaknesses, and assessed on this basis whether management's evaluation of any risks to be accounted for in the consolidated financial statements is plausible. Based on the aforementioned uncertainties, our audit procedures with respect to asset retirement obligations focused on the remediation and environmental protection liabilities in connection with the decommissioning of the facilities in Hanau, Germany (Hanau facilities), as well as for the nuclear research and service center in Karlstein, Germany (Karlstein facilities). Our audit procedures included, among others, assessing the estimated costs for waste treatment and packaging for final storage, for interim storage as well as transport to the final nuclear waste storage facility, and the valuation methods used by drawing on the expertise of our valuation specialists. We evaluated management's assessments, particularly regarding the accounting effects of the contractually agreed transfer of the nuclear waste disposal obligation to the Federal Republic of Germany, which is still subject to the approval of the EU commission under state-aid-rules, and the expected costs to fulfill the obligations remaining with Siemens through inquiries of persons entrusted with the matter and inspections of internal and external documents. Auditor's response: During our audit of the financial reporting of proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations, we examined the processes implemented by Siemens for identifying, assessing and accounting for legal and regulatory proceedings. To determine what potentially significant pending legal proceedings or claims asserted are known and to assess management's estimates of the expected cash outflows, our audit procedures included inquiring of management and other persons within the Group entrusted with these matters, obtaining written statements from in-house legal counsels with respect to the assessment of estimated cash outflows and their probability, obtaining confirmations from external legal advisors and evaluating internal statements concerning the accounting treatment in the consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we examined legal consulting expense accounts for any indications of legal matters not yet considered. Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key audit matter: We considered the accounting for provisions for proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations, including allegations of corruption and antitrust violations, and for asset retirement obligations to be a key audit matter. These matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and require estimates that could have a significant impact on the recognition and measurement of the respective provision and, accordingly, on assets, liabilities and financial performance. The proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations are subject to uncertainties because they involve complex legal issues and accordingly, considerable management judgment, in particular when determining whether and in what amount a provision is required to account for the risks. The uncertainties and estimates with respect to asset retirement obligations pertain especially to the estimated costs for waste treatment and packaging for final storage, for interim storage as well as transport to the final nuclear waste storage facility. Provisions for proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations as well as provisions for asset retirement obligations Reference to related disclosures: With regard to the recognition and measurement policies applied in accounting for construction-type contracts, refer to Note 2 Material accounting policies and critical accounting estimates in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. With respect to contract assets and liabilities as well as provisions for order related losses and risks, refer to Note 10 Contract assets and liabilities, Note 18 Provisions and Note 21 Commitments and contingencies in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to revenue recognition on construction-type contracts. Due to the large contract volume and risk profile, our audit procedures focused on large contracts for delivery of high-speed and commuter trains. Independent Auditor's Report (Group) 3 As part of our substantive audit procedures, which particularly involved project reviews, we evaluated management's estimates and assumptions based on a risk-based selection of a sample of contracts. Our sample primarily included projects that are subject to significant future uncertainties and risks, such as projects with complex safety/technical and regulatory requirements or projects with a large portion of materials and services to be provided by suppliers or consortium partners, fixed-price or turnkey projects, cross-border projects, projects in regions particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and projects with changes in cost estimates, delays and/or low or negative margins. Our audit procedures included, among others, review of the contracts and their terms and conditions including contractually agreed partial deliveries and services, termination rights, penalties for delay and breach of contract, liquidated damages as well as joint and several liability. In order to evaluate whether revenues were recognized on an accrual basis for the selected projects, we analyzed revenues attributable to the fiscal year and corresponding cost of sales to be recognized in the statement of income considering the extent of progress towards completion and examined the accounting for the associated items in the statement of financial position. Considering the requirements of IFRS 15, we also assessed the accounting for contract amendments or contractually agreed options. We further performed inquiries of project management (both commercial and technical project managers) with respect to the development of the projects including the effects of COVID-19 on project execution, the reasons for deviations between planned and actual costs, the current estimated costs to complete the projects, and management's assessments on probabilities that contract risks and claims from joint and several liability will materialize. To identify anomalies in the development of margins and other project KPIs, we also applied data analysis procedures. In designing our audit procedures, we also considered results from project audits conducted by the internal audit function. Furthermore, we obtained evidence from third parties for selected projects (e.g., project acceptance documentation, contractual terms and conditions, and lawyers' confirmations regarding alleged breaches of contract and asserted claims). Auditor's response: As part of our audit, we obtained an understanding of the Group's internally established methods, processes and control mechanisms for project management in the bid and execution phase of construction-type contracts. In this regard, we assessed the design and operating effectiveness of the accounting-related internal controls in the project business by obtaining an understanding of business transactions specific to construction-type contracts, from the initiation of the transaction through presentation in the consolidated financial statements. We also tested controls addressing the timely assessment of changes in cost estimates and the timely and complete recognition of such changes in the project calculation. Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key audit matter: The Group conducts a significant portion of its business under construction-type contracts, particularly in the Mobility business. Revenue from long-term construction-type contracts is recognized in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, generally over time under the percentage-of-completion method. We consider the accounting for construction-type contracts to be an area posing a significant risk of material misstatement (including the potential risk of management override of internal controls) and accordingly a key audit matter, because management's assessments significantly impact the determination of the extent of progress towards completion. These assessments include, in particular, the scope of deliveries and services required to fulfill contractually defined obligations, total estimated contract costs, remaining costs to completion and total estimated contract revenues, as well as contract risks including technical, political, regulatory and legal risks. Revenues, total estimated contract costs and profit recognition may deviate significantly from original estimates based on new knowledge about cost overruns and changes in project scope over the term of a construction-type contract. The effects of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on the project business, such as delays in project execution or disruptions in supply chains as well as change in law clauses with regard to compensation for damages or contractual penalties for delays in delivery and their accounting treatment remained of key significance for our audit. Revenue recognition on construction-type contracts Matthias Rebellius Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Cedrik Neike Dr. Roland Busch Babson Diagnostics, Inc., Dover, DE / United States Americas (2 companies) 5,592 1,307 2 Siemens Gas and Power Holding B.V., Zoeterwoude / Netherlands Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East (without Germany) (1 company) 170 1004,5 SPT Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 257 1004,5 Munipolis GmbH, Munich (1) (1) 1004,5 of € in millions in millions of € in % Equity Net income Equity interest Consolidated Financial Statements Erlapolis 20 GmbH, Munich Germany (3 companies) Other investments11 Thoughtworks Holding Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States the Responsibility Statement (to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Group Management Report), 1 Control due to a majority of voting rights. 3 Control due to contractual arrangements to determine the direction of the relevant activities. The Managing Board Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Munich, November 30, 2021 To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group, and the Group Management Report, which has been combined with the Management Report for Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Group. Responsibility Statement (Group) SIEMENS TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR FISCAL 2021 Responsibility Statement 60 60 395 65 8 7 (4) 205 n/a = No financial data available. 13 A consolidated affiliated company of Siemens AG is a shareholder with unlimited liability of this company. 12 Siemens AG is a shareholder with unlimited liability of this company. 11 Values according to the latest available local GAAP financial statements; the underlying fiscal year may differ from the Siemens fiscal year. 10 Exemption pursuant to Section 264 (3) German Commercial Code. ⁹ Exemption pursuant to Section 264 b German Commercial Code. 8 Not accounted for using the equity method due to immateriality. 7 Not consolidated due to immateriality. 6 Significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 5 No significant influence due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. * No control due to contractual arrangements or legal circumstances. 2 Control due to rights to appoint, reassign or remove members of the key management personnel. the Responsibility Statement (to the Annual Financial Statements and the Management Report), Pursuant to Sec. 322 (3) Sentence 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal compliance of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report. • From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter. Other legal and regulatory requirements Report on the assurance on the electronic rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report prepared for publication purposes in accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB Opinion We have performed assurance work in accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report (hereinafter the "ESEF documents") contained in the file SIEMENS 2021.zip (SHA-256 checksum: c2fee878a23005add85c87b5f4a7cf3e7883b81d2626892870c12ff3d2a977f8) and prepared for publication purposes complies in all material respects with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB for the electronic reporting format ("ESEF 6 Independent Auditor's Report (Group) format"). In accordance with German legal requirements, this assurance work extends only to the conversion of the information contained in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report into the ESEF format and therefore relates neither to the information contained within these renderings nor to any other information contained in the file identified above. In our opinion, the rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report contained in the file identified above and prepared for publication purposes complies in all material respects with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB for the electronic reporting format. Beyond this assurance opinion and our audit opinions on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the accompanying group management report for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 contained in the "Report on the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report" above, we do not express any assurance opinion on the information contained within these renderings or on the other information contained in the file identified above. Basis for the opinion We conducted our assurance work on the rendering, of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report contained in the file identified above in accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB and the IDW Assurance Standard: Assurance on the Electronic Rendering of Financial Statements and Management Reports Prepared for Publication Purposes in Accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB (IDW ASS 410) and the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised). Our responsibility in accordance therewith is further described in the "Group auditor's responsibilities for the assurance work on the ESEF documents" section. Our audit firm applies the IDW Standard on Quality Management 1: Requirements for Quality Management in the Audit Firm (IDW QS 1). Responsibilities of management and the Supervisory Board for the ESEF documents Management is responsible for the preparation of the ESEF documents including the electronic rendering of the consolidated financial statements and the group management report in accordance with Sec. 328 (1) Sentence 4 No. 1 HGB and for the tagging of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Sec. 328 (1) Sentence 4 No. 2 HGB. In addition, management is responsible for such internal control as it has determined necessary to enable the preparation of ESEF documents that are free from material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB for the electronic reporting format. The Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the process for preparing the ESEF documents as part of the financial reporting process. Group auditor's responsibilities for the assurance work on the ESEF documents We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, the related safeguards. Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ESEF documents are free from material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the assurance work. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB, design and perform assurance procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain assurance evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our assurance opinion. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the assurance on the ESEF documents in order to design assurance procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an assurance opinion on the effectiveness of these controls. • Evaluate the technical validity of the ESEF documents, i.e., whether the file containing the ESEF documents meets the requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815, in the version in force at the date of the financial statements, on the technical specification for this file. • Evaluate whether the ESEF documents enable an XHTML rendering with content equivalent to the audited consolidated financial statements and to the audited group management report. • Evaluate whether the tagging of the ESEF documents with Inline XBRL technology (iXBRL) in accordance with the requirements of Arts. 4 and 6 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815, in the version in force at the date of the financial statements, enables an appropriate and complete machine-readable XBRL copy of the XHTML rendering. Further information pursuant to Art. 10 of the EU Audit Regulation We were elected as group auditor by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. We were engaged by the Supervisory Board on February 3, 2021. We have been the group auditor of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft without interruption since the fiscal year from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009. We declare that the opinions expressed in this auditor's report are consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee pursuant to Art. 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report). Other matter - use of the auditor's report Our auditor's report must always be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and the audited group management report as well as the assured ESEF documents. The consolidated financial statements and the group management report converted to the ESEF format - including the versions to be published in the Bundesanzeiger [German Federal Gazette] ― are merely electronic renderings of the audited consolidated financial statements and the audited group management report and do not take their place. In particular, the ESEF report and our assurance opinion contained therein are to be used solely together with the assured ESEF documents made available in electronic form. 7 the Five-Year Summary, . We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report in accordance with Sec. 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No 537/2014, referred to subsequently as "EU Audit Regulation") and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). In conducting the audit of the consolidated financial statements we also complied with International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Our responsibilities under those requirements, principles and standards are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report" section of our auditor's report. We are independent of the group entities in accordance with the requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with Art. 10 (2) f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services prohibited under Art. 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. • Perform audit procedures on the prospective information presented by management in the group management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in particular, the significant assumptions used by management as a basis for the prospective information, and evaluate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information. the Compensation Report, the Report of the Supervisory Board, • Notes and forward-looking statements, but not the consolidated financial statements and the annual financial statements, not the disclosures of the combined management report whose content is audited and not our auditor's reports thereon. Our opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report do not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. • In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in so doing, to consider whether the other information ⚫ otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of management and the Supervisory Board for the consolidated financial statements and the group management report Management is responsible for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements that comply, in all material respects, with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Sec. 315e (1) HGB as well as with full IFRSS as issued by the IASB, and that the consolidated financial statements, in compliance with these requirements, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group. In addition, management is responsible for such internal control as management has determined necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. It also has the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, management is responsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting, unless there is an intention to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or there is no realistic alternative but to do so. Furthermore, management is responsible for the preparation of the group management report that, as a whole, provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the consolidated financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. In addition, management is responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as management has considered necessary to enable the preparation of a group management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the group management report. The Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report. is materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, with the group management report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or Independent Auditor's Report (Group) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our opinions. • Evaluate the consistency of the group management report with the consolidated financial statements, its conformity with German law, and the view of the Group's position it provides. 5 • • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements present the underlying transactions and events in a manner that the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Group in compliance with IFRSS as adopted by the EU and the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to Sec. 315e (1) HGB as well as with full IFRSS as issued by the IASB. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by management and the reasonableness of estimates made by management and related disclosures. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the group management report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of these systems. • Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor's report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and in the group management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective opinions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. • • We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the group management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Group's position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the audit, complies with the German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development, as well as to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions on the consolidated financial statements and on the group management report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Sec. 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation as well as in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the IDW and in supplementary compliance with ISA will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements and this group management report. Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements and of the group management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Revenue by lines of business Classification of items in the annual financial statements: Siemens AG aggregates individual line items of the Income Statement and Balance Sheet if the individual line item is not material for providing a true and fair view of the Company's financial position and if such an aggregation improves the clarity of the presentation. Siemens AG discloses these items separately in the notes. NOTE 1 Revenue 3.3 Notes to the Income Statement The business and economic environment continues to be affected by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Due to the spread of the virus, it is difficult to predict the duration and extent of the resulting impact on Siemens AG's assets, provisions, liabilities and results. However, the Company does not anticipate that COVID-19-related effects will have a material impact on the financial statements. Derivative financial instruments are used by Siemens AG almost exclusively for hedging purposes and - if the relevant conditions are met- are aggregated with the underlying hedged item into valuation units. When a valuation unit is created, changes in values or cash flows from the hedged item and hedging contract are compared. A provision is recognized only for a negative surplus from the ineffective part of the market value changes. The unrealized gains and losses from the effective part offset each other completely and are not recognized in the Balance Sheet or the Income Statement. Annual Financial Statements Foreign currency translation: Receivables, other current assets, securities, cash and cash equivalents, provisions and liabilities (excluding advance payments received on orders) as well as commitments and contingencies denominated in foreign currency are generally measured applying the mean spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Balance Sheet line items denominated in foreign currency which are part of a valuation unit used to hedge foreign currency risk are measured using the mean spot exchange rate on the transaction date. Non-current assets and inventories acquired in foreign currency are generally measured applying the mean spot exchange rate on the transaction date. Other provisions are recognized in an appropriate and sufficient amount to cover individual obligations for all identifiable risks relating to liabilities of uncertain timing and amount and for anticipated losses on onerous contracts, taking account of price and cost increases expected to arise in the future. Provisions for agreed personnel restructuring measures were recognized for legal and constructive obligations. Significant provisions with a remaining term of more than one year are discounted using a discount rate which corresponds to the average market interest rate appropriate for the remaining term of the obligations, as calculated and published by Deutsche Bundesbank. According to the Act on the Improvement of Company Pensions (Gesetz zur Verbesserung der betrieblichen Altersversorgung), Siemens AG is secondarily liable for pension benefits provided under an indirect pension funding vehicle (mittelbarer Durchführungsweg). Siemens AG recognizes the underfunding in the item Provisions for pensions and similar commitments as far as the respective assets of the pension fund or of the pension and support fund (Pensions- und Unterstützungskasse) do not cover the settlement amount of the respective pension obligations. Entitlements resulting from plans based on asset returns from underlying assets are generally measured at the fair value of the underlying assets at the balance sheet date. If the performance of the underlying assets is lower than a guaranteed return, the pension provision is measured by projecting forward the contributions at the guaranteed fixed return and discounting to a present value. 5 (in millions of €) Guarantees and other commitments: Siemens AG issues parent company guarantees, i.e. guarantees to ensure performance obligations incurred from the delivery of goods or provision of services by affiliated and long-term investee companies or their parent companies. For measurement purposes, the contract amount of the secured delivery or service agreement is reduced using the straight-line method over the planned term of the delivery or service agreement, unless there are reasons for a different risk assessment and an increased liability amount ("risk-adequate liability amount"). Credit lines included in the guarantee obligations in the context of financing affiliated companies are recognized at their nominal amount. Digital Industry 2,086 Other revenue Fiscal year 15,094 Pensions and similar commitments: Siemens AG measures its pension obligations using the settlement amount calculated with the actuarial projected unit credit method on the basis of biometric probabilities. The discount rate used corresponds to the average market interest rate for instruments with an assumed remaining maturity of 15 years as published by German Federal Reserve Bank (Deutsche Bundesbank). 4,832 8,176 2021 Smart Infrastructure Fiscal year Asia, Australia Americas Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East (in millions of €) Revenue by region Revenue Revenue Offsetting of assets and of income and expenses: Siemens AG measures assets at fair value that are designated as being held exclusively to settle specified pension obligations and obligations for early retirement ("Altersteilzeit") arrangements and which cannot be accessed by other creditors. Income and expenses relating to these designated assets are offset against the expenses arising from compounding the corresponding obligations and are reported within the line item Other financial income (expenses), net. Negative interest from financial investments is presented as a deduction in interest income, and positive interest from borrowings as a deduction in interest expenses. Allowances on receivables are determined on the basis of the probability of default and country risks. Annual Financial Statements 4 102,975 101,487 271 67,145 1,632 1,293 62,890 249 1 Conditional Capital as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €421 million and €421 million, respectively. Total shareholders' equity and liabilities Deferred income 63,638 58,985 98 1,777 2,111 || 3. Notes to Annual Financial Statements Deferred tax assets for differences between valuations of balance sheet line items in accordance to commercial and tax law and tax loss carryforwards are recognized if a future tax benefit is expected. Deferred tax assets are netted with deferred tax liabilities. Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities comprise temporary differences of assets, liabilities, and deferred items of entities forming part of the Siemens AG tax group and partnerships to the extent that the recovery or settlement of the carrying amount of assets, liabilities, or deferred items result in a deductible or taxable amount in the taxable profit (loss) of Siemens AG. 3.1 General Disclosures The Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG have been prepared in accordance with the regulations set forth in the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch, HGB) and the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz, AktG). Amounts are presented in millions of euros (€ million). Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to totals provided. Financial assets: Impairment losses are recognized if the decline in value is presumed to be other than temporary. This applies, if objective evidence, particularly events or changes in circumstances, indicate a significant or other than temporary decline in value. In case of an impairment in prior periods, a lower recognized value may not be maintained if the reasons for the impairment do no longer exist. Inventories are measured at the lower of average acquisition or production costs and daily values. Production costs comprise, in addition to direct costs, an appropriate portion of production and material overheads and depreciation of property, plant and equipment. General administration expenses, expenses for social facilities, voluntary social costs and company pension scheme costs are not capitalized. Write- downs are recorded to cover inventory risks for reduced usability and technological obsolescence as well as in the context of loss-free valuation of unbilled contracts in construction-type and service businesses. Special reserve with an equity portion includes reserves pursuant to Section 6b of the German Income Tax Act (Einkommensteuergesetz), recognized and transferred in fiscal years prior to the transition to regulations of the German Accounting Law Modernisation Act (Bilanzrechtsmodernisierungsgesetz). 3 to 8 years mostly 3 to 5 years 20 to 50 years 5 to 10 years mostly 10 years Other equipment, plant and office equipment Equipment leased to others Technical equipment and machines Other buildings Factory and office buildings Useful lives of property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment: The components of production costs are described in the context of the explanations for inventories. In general, property, plant and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method. In certain cases, the declining balance method is applied, whereby a switch is made from the declining balance to the straight-line method as soon as the latter results in higher depreciation expense. Items are depreciated on a pro rata temporis basis in the year of acquisition. Low-value non-current assets that are subject to wear and tear, movable, and capable of being used independently, are expensed immediately or capitalized and fully depreciated in the year of acquisition. Acquired goodwill is generally amortized systematically over the expected useful life of five to 15 years. The expected useful life is based on the expected use of the acquired businesses and is determined in particular by economic factors such as future growth and profit expectations, synergy effects and employee base. Intangible assets acquired for consideration are capitalized at acquisition costs and amortized on a straight-line basis over a maximum of five years or, if longer, the contractually agreed useful life. Items are amortized on a pro rata temporis basis in the year of acquisition. The capitalization option for internally generated intangible assets is not used. 2021 Revenue are proceeds from selling and leasing products, providing services and granting licenses, including licensing contracts for the use of the Siemens trademark. 3.2 Accounting and Measurement Principles Siemens AG has registered offices in Berlin and Munich, Germany. The Company is registered in the commercial register maintained by the local courts in Berlin Charlottenburg, Germany, under the entry number HRB 12300, and in Munich, Germany, under the entry number HRB 6684. 11,507 Reversals of impairments on investments 2,529 8,078 Income from investments included in particular profit distributions from Siemens Ltd., China, amounting to €1,331 million, from Siemens Holdings plc., United Kingdom, amounting to €698 million and from Siemens Healthineers AG, Germany, amounting to €534 million. Income from profit transfer agreements with affiliated companies included profit transfers from Siemens Beteiligungen Inland GmbH, Germany, amounting to €307 million. Gains from the disposal of investments included gains from the disposal of Flender GmbH, Germany, amounting to €875 million, of Kyros Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH, Germany, amounting to €411 million and of BSAV Kapitalbeteiligungen und Vermögensverwaltungs Management GmbH, Germany, amounting to €301 million. NOTE 4 Interest income and interest expenses Interest income presented in the income statement included interest income from affiliated companies of €209 (2020: €326) million. Interest expenses included interest income from borrowing from affiliated companies of €166 (2020: interest expenses from borrowing of €88) million. Interest income from loans of non-current financial assets amounted to €79 (2020: €81) million. 5,303 NOTE 5 Other financial income (expenses), net (in millions of €) H2021 2020 Interest component of changes in the pension provisions that are not offset against designated plan assets (1,058) (815) Fiscal year (21) (39) 2,452 2021 2020 3,599 4,666 3,534 4,655 610 1,968 (4) (6) (619) (1,646) 32 664 1,724 Financial income (expenses), (net) relating to the pension and personnel-related provisions that are offset against designated plan 1,058 assets (31) Gains from the disposal of investments Losses from the disposal of investments Income from investments, net Impairments on investments Expenses from loss transfers from affiliated companies Income from profit transfer agreements with affiliated companies thereof from affiliated companies Income from investments Fiscal year (in millions of €) Other operating expenses included expenses of €191 million for an intragroup service contract and expenses of €109 million for the recognition of a provision related to guarantees and expected obligations from consortium contracts. Other operating income included income of €171 million from the release of a provision related to an investment and income from the release of the special reserve with an equity portion of €78 (2020: €49) million. NOTE 2 Other operating income and expenses Annual Financial Statements 6 15,094 NOTE 3 Income (loss) from investments, net Income taxes Income tax expenses Deferred taxes (in millions of €) Other financial income 1,424 218 (206) (132) (895) 39 (1,800) Other financial expenses Impairments and reversal of impairments of loans and securities of non-current and current assets Other financial income (expenses), net Financial income (expenses), net relating to the pension and personnel-related provisions that are offset against designated plan assets represented a net amount from offset income totaling €57 (2020: €18) million and expenses totaling €46 (2020: €50) million. Other financial income resulted from gains from non-current securities, in fiscal 2021 primarily from the transfer of investment funds to SPT Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG, totaling €692 (2020: €186) million, the release of provisions for risks relating to derivative financial instruments totaling €213 (2020: expenses of €48) million, from derivative instruments related to interest rate hedging totaling €312 (2020: expenses of €10) million, and from derivative financial instruments related to foreign currency hedging amounting to €197 (2020: expenses of €176) million. Other financial expenses included expenses from monetary balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies totaling €186 (2020: income of €32) million. In addition, the position included expenses from compounding of other provisions amounting to €18 (2020: €33) million. Impairments and reversal of impairments of loans and securities of non-current and current assets included an impairment of €149 million of a long-term loan related to an investment. 7 NOTE 6 Income taxes 11 (277) Subscribed capital¹ Annual Financial Statements 197 (2,289) 876 897 Financial assets Shares in affiliated companies Shares in investments 59,672 9,738 285 (4,910) 8,896 282 (285) (1,324) 64,786 7,570 (1,154) (441) 32 81 (1,482) 73 64 (211) (2,275) 290 Equipment leased to others 164 7 (6) 165 (95) (11) 4 (101) 63,304 64 Advanced payments made and construction in progress 73 40 (49) (1) 64 3,172 199 (205) 3,165 69 58,517 (1,523) (178) (12,063) 78,520 (3,255) (770) 36 321 (3,668) 74,852 74,877 Non-current assets 12,450 81,911 (12,356) 82,213 (5,912) (1,023) 37 606 (6,293) 75,920 75,999 9 12,659 264 78,133 1,718 216 (1,485) 6,084 7,373 Loans 4,115 1,229 (897) 4,447 (554) 5,426 (151) (701) 3,746 3,561 Securities 5,450 1,202 (4,933) 1,718 (24) 24 4 (919) 135 (127) Reclassifi- cations Disposals Concessions and industrial property rights Goodwill 404 10 203 606 10 Property, plant and equipment Annual Financial Statements Additions Accumulated depreciation/amortization Disposals Sep 30, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Sep 30, 2020 Sep 30, 2021 Oct 01, 2020 Depreciation/ amortization Write-ups (88) 325 Carrying amount (298) Oct 01, 2020 Intangible assets Fiscal year 2021 2020 (229) (126) 209 204 (20) 78 Income tax expenses resulted primarily from foreign withholding taxes as well as from expenses for previous years from the completion of a tax audit. Tax income from the remedy of appeals filed had an offsetting effect. Acquisition or production costs Deferred taxes included income from the increase of deferred tax assets related to pension provisions. Other taxes of €16 (2020: €16) million were included in functional costs. NOTE 8 Impact of tax regulations on net income The use of tax incentives had a positive effect on net income of €78 million. NOTE 9 Income and expenses relating to prior periods The income statement of Siemens AG included expenses and income relating to prior periods of €253 million and €512 million, respectively. Expenses relating to prior periods included tax expenses related to the completion of a tax audit. Income relating to prior periods resulted mainly from the release of provisions as well as tax income, particularly related to the remedy of appeals filed. 00 8 3.4 Notes to the Balance Sheet NOTE 10 Non-current assets (in millions of €) NOTE 7 Other taxes 501 (26) (236) (252) 175 146 Technical equipment and machinery 1,326 37 23 (59) 1,326 (1,008) 2 (65) (1,016) 310 318 Other equipment, plant and office equipment 1,217 98 6 (137) 1,183 (927) 56 88 (7) 427 89 106 203 (84) (16) (100) 103 119 (88) 528 (246) (382) 88 (336) 192 225 Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on third-party land 392 17 20 (2) (42) Other liabilities 192 Trade payables 137 4 Interest expenses (18) (26) thereof negative interest from financial investment 411 319 4 Interest income 8,078 5,303 3 Income (loss) from investments, net (1,365) (631) Income (loss) from operations (757) (475) 2 Other operating expenses 202 279 (131) thereof positive interest from borrowing 395 286 5,270 5,147 171 27 Unappropriated net income Allocation to other retained earnings Asset reduction due to spin-off Withdrawals from other retained earnings Profit carried forward Net income Appropriation of net income 5,270 2 5,147 (20) 6 Net income Income taxes 5,192 5,166 Income from business activity (1,800) 39 5 Other financial income (expenses), net 78 141 12,694 (12,694) (1,359) (2,131) 4 Income Statement 1. 3 Annual Financial Statements Table of contents SIEMENS * This document is an English language translation of the decisive German version and is not provided in the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF). The legally required rendering in ESEF is filed in German language with the operator of the German Federal Gazette and published in the German Federal Gazette. FOR FISCAL 2021 Annual Financial Statements* 8 00 Independent Auditor's Report (Group) Dr. Gaenslen Wirtschaftsprüfer [German Public Auditor] [German Public Auditor] Wirtschaftsprüferin Breitsameter Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Ernst & Young GmbH Munich, November 30, 2021 The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Katharina Breitsameter. German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement Liabilities to affiliated companies 2. Balance Sheet 5 3. (1,999) (1,677) (1,570) 4,135 (12,032) (10,960) 16,389 15,094 1 2020 2021 (1,001) Note General administrative expenses Selling expenses Research and development expenses Gross profit Cost of sales Revenue (in millions of €) Fiscal year Annual Financial Statements 1. Income Statement Notes Other operating income (1,918) 3,400 4,357 2,975 (143) 2,550 2,550 15 Special reserve with an equity portion Unappropriated net income Other retained earnings Capital reserve Issued capital Treasury shares Shareholders' equity Shareholders' equity and liabilities 102,975 101,487 85 51 14 1,034 1,243 13 133 184 25,724 (152) 24,089 2,398 8,156 Liabilities to banks (2,436) 18 Liabilities 11,700 636 3,687 16,023 16,592 3,592 17 Other provisions 628 Provisions for taxes 12,372 16 Provisions for pensions and similar commitments Provisions 619 541 18,917 21,216 2,975 3,400 5,387 7,119 8,289 8,351 2,407 215 2,082 Note Sep. 30, Annual Financial Statements Total assets Active difference resulting from offsetting Deferred tax assets Prepaid expenses Cash and cash equivalents Other Securities Receivables from affiliated companies Trade receivables 2021 Receivables and other assets Inventories Current assets Financial assets Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Non-current assets Assets (in millions of €) 435 2. Balance Sheet 3 Advance payments received 2020 Other receivables and other assets 12 1,583 12,694 17,564 1,442 1,696 863 949 (1,005) (986) 10 20,844 1,869 1,934 11 75,999 75,920 74,877 74,852 897 876 225 16,074 1,937 RWE AG and of ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Council and of the Combine Works Council of Siemens AG Second Deputy Chairman (since February 3, 2021) Tobias Bäumler² (since October 16, 2020) Michael Diekmann Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE -A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S, Denmark (Chairman)³ 2018 October 10, 1979 (Dr. rer. pol.) October 16, 2020 2023 December 23, January 24, 2023 1954 2008 1954 Annual Financial Statements Birgit Steinborn² German positions: January 31, 2023 January 24, 2023 2008 1960 January 3, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of of Siemens AG First Deputy Chairwoman Werner Brandt Chairwoman of the Central Works Council March 26, - C3.ai, Inc., USA³ enterprises (as of September 30, 2021) Andrea Fehrmann² (Dr. phil.) German positions: - Allianz SE, Munich (Deputy Chairman)³ Positions outside Germany: 18 Trade Union Secretary, IG Metall Regional June 21, Office for Bavaria German positions: 1970 Nicola Leibinger- Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich (Deputy Chairwoman) Kammüller expires 2025 Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich German positions: - Siemens Energy AG, Munich³ Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA, Bad Homburg (Deputy Chairman)³ - Fresenius Management SE, Bad Homburg - Allianz SE, Munich (Chairman)³ German positions: - RWE AG, Essen (Chairman)³ - ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE, Munich (Chairman)³ 2012 1969 Chief Treasurer and Executive Member of January 22, the Managing Board of IG Metall Jürgen Kerner² 2008 January 24, 2023 March 16, 1960 Chairman of the Siemens Europe Committee Harald Kern² 2023 April 1, 2007 March 14, 1959 Chairwoman of the Combine Works Council of Siemens AG Bettina Haller² 2018 January 31, 2023 domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business Daimler AG, Stuttgart¹ Member since October 1, 2013 Positions outside Germany: - Siemens Ltd., India¹ Positions outside Germany: Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich Siemens Energy AG, Munich¹ German positions: Munich Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Siemens Energy AG, Munich' German positions: - Atos SE, France¹ - Evonik Industries AG, Essen¹ Positions outside Germany: - NXP Semiconductors N.V., Netherlands' German positions: - Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich, Austria (Chairman) Positions outside Germany: - Siemens Energy Management GmbH, - Siemens Energy AG, Munich (Chairman)¹ - Mercedes-Benz AG, Stuttgart German positions: 2023 September 18, September 17, 2013 March 7, 1961 Ralf P. Thomas (Prof. Dr. rer. pol.) September 30, 2025 October 1, 2020 Matthias Rebellius (Dr. phil.) January 2, 1965 Munich (Chairman) Term - Siemens France Holding S.A., France - Arabia Electric Ltd., Saudi Arabia Date of birth October 27, 1965 Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG and of the Board of Directors of A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S Jim Hagemann Snabe Chairman Occupation Name Memberships in supervisory boards whose establishment is required by law or in comparable In fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board had the following members: Members of the Supervisory Board and positions held by Supervisory Board members - European School of Management and Technology GmbH, Berlin German positions: 1 Publicly listed. September 30, 2023 October 1, 2020 Positions outside Germany: January 30, 1971 - Siemens Proprietary Ltd., South Africa (Chairman) Positions outside Germany: - Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich (Chairman)1 - Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich (Chairman) German positions: - Siemens W.L.L., Qatar (Chairman) - Siemens Schweiz AG, Switzerland Chairman) - Siemens Ltd., Saudi Arabia (Deputy - Siemens Ltd., India¹ - Siemens Ltd., Australia (Deputy Chairman) Judith Wiese (until February 3, 2021) 2020 Benoît Potier Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Gunnar Zukunft² Chairman of the Board of Management of November 8, LANXESS AG³ as of February 3, 2021 Matthias Zachert Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Cologne German positions: January 31, 2023 2018 January 31, 2023 2018 1967 June 21, 1965 until February 3, 2021) January 23, 2021 2013 October 21, 1946 Member of the Supervisory Board Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich German positions: 2023 October 1, 2017 February 3, 2025 2021 23, 1969 1969 September Airbus Special Advisor (Second Deputy Chairman and member of the Supervisory Board (since February 3, 2021) Werner Wenning Grazia Vittadini of Siemens Healthcare GmbH Dorothea Simon² Chairwoman of the Central Works Council August 3, Spokespersons of Siemens AG Council of Siemens Industry Software GmbH 1 As a rule, the term of office ends at the conclusion of the (relevant) ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting. 2 Employee representative. 3 Publicly listed. 231 62,890 5,377 1,669 67,145 55,226 8,756 3,163 Liabilities to affiliated companies resulted primarily from intragroup-financing activities. 3.5 Other disclosures NOTE 19 Material expenses (in millions of €) Expenses for raw materials, supplies and purchased merchandise 2023 Costs of purchased services NOTE 20 Personnel expenses Fiscal year 2021 May 31, 2025 (4,713) (5,299) (3,009) (3,211) (7,722) 19 1 5 Shareholders' Committee. 4 Group company position. Material expenses March 1, 2014 Spokespersons of the Siemens Group and 13, 1957 Chairman of the Central Committee of September Chief Executive Officer and Board Member of adidas AG³ (since February 3, 2021) Kasper Rørsted May 29, 1956 January 27, 2023 2015 Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft (Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h.) Norbert Reithofer 2019 January 30, 2023 April 26, 1967 Trade Union Secretary of the Managing Board of IG Metall Hagen Reimer² January 31, 2023 February 24, 1962 - TRUMPF Schweiz AG, Switzerland4 - ThyssenKrupp AG, Essen (Deputy Chairman)³ Traton SE, Munich³ - Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich - Siemens Energy AG, Munich³ Chairman) - Premium Aerotec GmbH, Augsburg (Deputy - MAN Truck & Bus SE, Munich (Deputy Chairman) German positions: 2018 September 3, 1957 December 15, January 24, 2021 1959 2008 January 25, 2023 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Air Liquide S.A. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) - President and Chairwoman of the Group Management of TRUMPF GmbH + Co. KG Positions outside Germany: as of February 3, 2021 February 3, 2025 2021 Nathalie von Siemens (Dr. phil.) Chairman of the Committee of Michael Sigmund² EssilorLuxottica SA, France³ Positions outside Germany: - TÜV Süd AG, Munich Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich³ Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich Messer Group GmbH, Sulzbach German positions: - Member of the Board of Directors, Nestlé S.A., Switzerland³ Positions outside Germany: Henkel Management AG, Düsseldorf Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf³,5 Economics Munich (Chairman)³ - Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich German positions: - Siemens Energy AG, Munich³ The Hydrogen Company S.A., France4 German positions: American Air Liquide Holdings, Inc., USA4 - Air Liquide International Corporation (ALIC), USA (Chairman)4 - Air Liquide International S.A., France (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) 3,4 Positions outside Germany: 2015 January 27, 2023 January 31, 2023 2018 August 13, 1962 July 14, 1971 Baroness Nemat Shafik Director of the London School of (DBE, DPhil) Member of supervisory boards Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, March 7, 1973 April 1, 2017 Interest rate options At the end of the 2021 Annual Deviation Sep 30, 2021 Annual Financial Statements Shares in investment assets according to investment objects Money market funds Share-based funds Bond-based funds Mixed funds (in million of €) The following shares in investment funds according to investment objects were held: NOTE 22 Shares in investment funds 14 ± 737,581 The pro rata intrinsic value of all matching shares issued to beneficiaries of Siemens AG amounted to €64 million. Outstanding, end of fiscal year 4,975 (20,289) (36,845) (268,767) 314,473 744,034 2021 Fiscal year Organizational changes Settled Forfeited Carrying amount 2,157 Market value from carrying amount 114,226 15,658 20,011 75,845 111,515 2,711 2021 Sep 30, Guarantees and other commitments thereof Others thereof relating to performance guarantees on behalf of affiliated companies thereof relating to financing of affiliated companies Warranty obligations Vested and fulfilled Obligations from guarantees NOTE 23 Guarantees and other commitments Generally, shares in investment funds are accounted for securities held as non-current financial assets. Exceptions were those shares which represented plan assets and therefor were not accessible by all other creditors. These shares are held exclusively for the purpose of settling liabilities arising from post-employment obligations or comparable obligations with a long-term maturity, and are to be offset against such liabilities. 226 2,809 2,583 59 59 37 37 331 331 226 2,383 (in millions of €) Granted Outstanding, beginning of fiscal year (in number of shares) 27,100 2021 Fiscal year Annual Financial Statements Employees Administration and general functions Research and development Sales Production The breakdown of employees per function is as follows: 13 Personnel expenses did not include the expenses resulting from the compounding of the pension and personnel-related provisions, which are included in other financial income (expenses), net. (6,168) 8,300 (5,624) (437) (738) (657) (383) Expenses for pensions Social security contributions and expenses for other employee benefits (4,993) (4,584) 2020 Fiscal year 2021 Wages and salaries (in millions of €) 231 (8,510) Personnel expenses Warranty obligations relating to financing of affiliated companies included guarantees towards banks for credit lines granted to affiliated companies. 7,000 49,500 The following table shows the changes in the entitlements to matching shares of beneficiaries of Siemens AG: Matching shares granted to beneficiaries of Siemens AG are expensed as incurred over the vesting period and are measured at the intrinsic value (= share price of the Siemens stock) at the balance sheet date on a pro rata basis for the proportion of the vesting period expired at the balance sheet date. Plan participants receive the right to one Siemens share without payment (matching share) for every three investment shares continuously held over a vesting period. The pro rata intrinsic value of all stock awards issued to beneficiaries of Siemens AG amounted to €288 million at the balance sheet date. Share Matching Program 4,678,418 114,516 (90,280) (3,591) (227,627) (663,086) 1,402,547 4,145,939 2021 7,200 Fiscal year Organizational changes Change in connection with the adjustment of the ESG target Settled Forfeited Vested and fulfilled Granted Non-vested, beginning of fiscal year (in number of shares) The following table shows the changes in the stock awards held by beneficiaries of Siemens AG: Siemens AG grants stock awards to members of the Managing Board, members of the senior management and other eligible employees. Stock awards to beneficiaries of Siemens AG are expensed as incurred over the vesting period and are measured at the intrinsic value (= share price of the Siemens stock) at the balance sheet date on a pro rata basis for the proportion of the vesting period expired considering the estimated target attainment at the balance sheet date. Stock Awards Siemens AG allows employees and members of the Managing Board to participate in share-based payment programs. For the purpose of servicing share-based payment programs Siemens AG also delivers Siemens shares, which have been granted by affiliated companies. NOTE 21 Share-based payment Non-vested, end of fiscal year Shareholders' Meeting Effective January 1, 2020, the Gas and Power business line was transferred to Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG in preparation for the spin-off of the Siemens Energy business, which occurred on September 25, 2020. The items Obligations from guarantees and Others included guarantees and other commitments for the benefit of companies of the Siemens Energy Group totaling €0.8 billion and €12.3 billion, respectively, with corresponding full reimbursement rights towards Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG. In addition, the position included indemnifications issued in connection with dispositions of businesses. Such indemnifications, if customary to the relevant transactions, may protect the buyer from potential tax, legal and other risks in conjunction with the purchased business. Warranty obligations included obligations of Siemens AG towards affiliated companies totaling €414 million. NOTE 24 Financial payment obligations under lease and rental arrangements Compensation attributable to members of the Supervisory Board comprises a base compensation and additional compensation for committee work and amounted to €5.2 million (including meeting fees). Remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board Annual Financial Statements 17 Siemens recognized pension provisions totaling €131.7 million for the pension entitlements to former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents. Former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents received a total of €30.1 million according to Section 285 para. 1 number 9b of the German Commercial Code. Total remuneration of former members of the Managing Board Therefore, the compensation and benefits attributable to members of the Managing Board amounted to €36.0 million in total. Members of the Managing Board, including members who retired from the Managing Board during the fiscal year, received cash compensation of €21.4 million. The fair value of share-based compensation amounted to €11.6 million for 202,139 stock awards. The Company granted contributions under the BSAV to members of the Managing Board totaling €3.0 million. Remuneration of the members of the Managing Board note 28 Remuneration of the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board The Supervisory Board and the Managing Board propose the unappropriated net income of Siemens AG for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, amounting to €3,400 million to be appropriated as follows: Distribution of a dividend of €4.00 on each share of no par value entitled to the dividend, and carry-forward of the unappropriated net income for shares of no par value not entitled to the dividend. NOTE 27 Proposal for the appropriation of net income To hedge payables to affiliated companies against interest rate risk, Siemens AG has entered into interest rate derivatives with external counterparties. The payables hedged within this micro valuation unit had a nominal volume of €2,147 million as of September 30, 2021 and maximum maturity terms until the year 2025. As of September 30, 2021, negative cumulative changes in market value of these liabilities of €101 million were matched by external interest rate derivatives with identical maturities whose market value was €109 million. The amount of interest rate risks hedged with the valuation unit that did not lead to a provision for anticipated losses accordingly totaled €227 million. To hedge receivables from affiliated companies against interest rate risk, Siemens AG has entered into interest rate derivatives with external counterparties and combined these instruments with the underlying transactions in a macro valuation unit. As of September 30, 2021, the notional amount of the receivables, which had a maximum maturity until the year 2045, amounted to €13,904 million. As of September 30, 2021, the cumulative market value changes of these receivables of €131 million were matched by offsetting interest rate derivatives with a positive net fair value of €37 million and maximum maturity terms until the year 2040, of which positive fair values were €148 million and negative fair values were €111 million. Siemens AG has entered into interest rate derivatives with external counterparties to hedge interest rate swaps transacted with its affiliated companies against interest rate risk. As of September 30, 2021, the interest rate swaps transacted with affiliated companies included in this macro valuation unit had a notional amount of €2,080 million and fair values of €(255) million and had maximum maturity terms until the year 2028. At balance sheet date, these underlying transactions were matched by external interest rate derivatives with fair values of €115 million, and maximum maturity terms until the year 2028. As of September 30, 2021, the negative surplus for the macro valuation unit, recorded in provisions for onerous contracts, amounted to €139 million. The interest rate hedging contracts used by Siemens AG serve mainly to hedge against interest rate risks and to optimize the interest result in accordance with internal interest rate benchmarks. Valuation unit used to hedge the interest rate risk The net fair value of derivative financial instruments from foreign currency hedge accounting was €320 million as of September 30, 2021; positive fair values were €1,328 million and negative fair values were €1,008 million. Accordingly, no provision for anticipated losses was recognized for the derivative financial instruments with negative fair values that were included in this macro valuation unit. Firm commitments and forecast transactions concern business transactions for which a legally binding contract was concluded but not yet performed on by either contracting party, as well as contingent payment claims for already partially completed performance obligations in the project and product businesses. (133) (6,998) 7,289 292 (425) (312) 779 NOTE 29 Declaration of Compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code As of October 1, 2021, the mandatory statement pursuant to Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) has been issued by the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board and is permanently accessible on www.SIEMENS.DE/CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. NOTE 30 Members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board Members of the Managing Board and positions held by Managing Board members Cedrik Neike as of February 3, 2021 until February 3, 2021) (President and Chief Executive Officer, member of the Managing Board May 1, 2006 June 23, 1957 (until March 31, 2021) as of March 31, 2021 Joe Kaeser German positions: March 31, 2021 April 1, 2011 May 24, 1958 (since February 3, 2021) Klaus Helmrich EOS Holding AG, Krailling 466 - Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich (Chairman) (as of September 30, 2021) German positions: Group company positions (as of September 30, 2021) External positions Memberships in supervisory boards whose establishment is required by law or in comparable domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business enterprises Term expires March 31, 2025 First appointed April 1, 2011 Date of birth November 22, 1964 President and Chief Executive Officer (Dr. rer. nat.) Roland Busch Name In fiscal 2021, the Managing Board had the following members: - Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich¹ (15,426) 14,534 (891) The following table presents the carrying amounts, if existing, of derivative financial instruments not included in valuation units and the balance sheet line items in which these amounts were recognized. Fair values of interest rate derivative financial instruments are determined by discounting expected future cash flows over the remaining term of the instrument using current market interest rates and yield curves. If option components are included, fair values are determined based on an option price model or quoted market prices. - The notional amounts equal the contractual amounts of the individual derivative financial instrument which – irrespective of the nature of the concluded position (sale or purchase) – are presented on a gross basis (gross notional amounts). 30 5 24 6,275 5,325 950 Existing derivative financial instruments Interest rate swaps Interest rate hedging contracts (in millions of €) (in millions of €) Fair values Sep 30, 2021 The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of those existing derivative financial instruments that were not included in a valuation unit at the balance sheet date: As a consequence of its global operating, investing and financing activities, Siemens AG is in particular exposed to risks resulting from changes in exchange rates and interest rates, managed in line with a proven risk management system in consideration of defined risk limits. As the parent company of the Siemens Group, Siemens AG has the central role within the group-wide management of financial market risks. To manage the risks resulting from changes in exchange rates and interest rates, Siemens uses primarily foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps, combined interest and foreign currency swaps as well as interest rate options and interest rate futures. Thereby the operating units of Siemens AG are not allowed to enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The contract partners of the Company for derivative financial instruments are banks, brokers and affiliated companies. The credit rating for banks and brokers is constantly monitored. NOTE 26 Derivative financial instruments and valuation units being subject to payment of damages and punitive damages, equitable remedies or criminal or civil sanctions, fines or disgorgements of profit. In individual cases, this may also lead to formal or informal exclusion from tenders or the revocation or loss of business licenses or permits. In addition, further Legal Proceedings may be commenced or the scope of pending Legal Proceedings may be expanded. Some of these legal proceedings could result in adverse decisions for Siemens AG that may have material effects on its financial position, the results of its operations and/or its cash flows in the respective reporting period. In addition, Siemens is jointly and severally liable within consortia. As far as not recognized in the financial statements, Siemens AG did not expect any material negative effects on its financial position, the results of its operations and/or its cash flows at balance sheet date. Annual Financial Statements 15 In the course of its normal business operations, Siemens AG is involved in numerous legal and regulatory proceedings as well as governmental investigations (legal proceedings) in various jurisdictions. These legal proceedings could result in particular in the Company Approximately €2.2 billion were outstanding as of September 30, 2021 from an outsourcing agreement with a maturity of several years. Siemens AG has entered into a contract to pay its affiliated company Siemens Trademark GmbH & Co. KG, Germany, a running royalty for the use of the Siemens trademark rights. The fee is calculated by applying business-specific royalty rates to brand-related revenue. The contract has an indefinite duration. For fiscal 2021, the corresponding expenses amounted to €725 million. For fiscal 2022, the royalty is expected to be in the same magnitude. Obligations for equity and debt contributions amounted to €379 million, of which €165 million related to associates. NOTE 25 Other financial obligations Payment obligations under lease and rental arrangements amounted to €1,155 million, of which €74 million resulted from transactions with affiliated companies. Payment obligations under lease and rental arrangements due within the next fiscal year amounted to €259 million. Expenses for lease and rental arrangements with third parties in which the economic ownership of the leased/rented asset was not attributable to Siemens AG and the relevant items were not recognized as assets by Siemens AG amounted to €195 million. Object of these contracts were mainly real estate and other non-current assets. Notional amount Siemens AG only enters into guarantees and other commitments after careful consideration of the risks concerned and in general only in relation to its own business activities or those of affiliated companies as well as to business activities of companies, if it holds an investment in them or their parent companies. Based on an ongoing risk evaluation of the arrangements entered into and taking into account all information available up to the date on which the Annual Financial Statements were issued for approval, Siemens AG concluded that the relevant primary debtors are able to fulfill the underlying obligations. For this reason, Siemens AG considered it not probable that it will be called upon in conjunction with any of the guarantees and commitments described above. Interest rate hedging contracts Other assets 2021 Sep 30, Net foreign currency position (after hedging) thereof with affiliated companies thereof with external contract partners Foreign currency exchange contracts (net face value) Net foreign currency position (before hedging) thereof expected cash inflows from firm commitments and forecasted transactions thereof expected cash outflows from firm commitments and forecasted transactions Foreign currency risk from firm commitments and forecast transactions thereof liabilities thereof assets Foreign currency risk from balance sheet items (in millions of €) Interest rate swaps Annual Financial Statements The remaining foreign currency risk after offsetting cash flows in the same currency is hedged by the Corporate Treasury of Siemens AG with external contract partners. The net foreign currency position (before hedging) of Siemens AG is combined with the offsetting foreign currency exchange contracts to a macro valuation unit. For this purpose, hedged items and hedging instruments are measured with the respective underlying discounted cash flows. For foreign currency derivative financial instruments, the determination is based on the changes in relevant forward exchange rates. The existing derivative currency hedging contracts are included in the valuation unit in their entirety and had maturity terms until the year 2041. The cash in- and outflows from the foreign currency exchange contracts, firm commitments and forecast transactions are disclosed on a net basis in the following table. According to the Company policy, Siemens units are responsible for recording, assessing and monitoring their foreign currency transaction exposure. The net foreign currency position of the Siemens units serves as a central performance measure and has to be hedged within a band of at least 75% but no more than 100% with the Corporate Treasury of Siemens AG. Valuation unit used to hedge the foreign currency risk Provided the relevant conditions are met, derivative financial instruments are aggregated with the underlying hedged item into valuation units. Using the freezing method, the hedging transactions are not recognized in the balance sheet. The effectiveness of the valuation unit is either ensured through risk management, or is demonstrated both prospectively and retrospectively based on appropriate methods used to demonstrate effectiveness (e.g. dollar offset method, regression method, sensitivity analysis). Valuation gains and losses from derivative financial instruments and hedged items are netted for each valuation unit. A provision for anticipated losses on onerous contracts is recognized for the respective valuation unit in the amount of an existing loss surplus. Profit surpluses are not recognized. (10) (10) (283) 1 1 (283) Derivative financial instruments requiring recognition Interest rate options Sep 30, 2021 Other provisions Other liabilities 16 209 55,844 39 2021 Sep 30, Annual Financial Statements based payments and employee share programs Oct 01, 2020 Share buybacks Issuance of treasury shares under share- Subscribed capital Shareholders' equity Unappropriated net income Other retained earnings Capital reserve Issued capital Subscribed capital Treasury shares (in millions of €) NOTE 15 Shareholders' equity Active difference resulting from offsetting Acquisition cost of designated plan assets Settlement amount for offset personnel-related provisions Settlement amount for offset pension provisions Fair value of designated plan assets (in millions of €) NOTE 14 Active difference resulting from offsetting 10 10 For the measurement of deferred taxes, a tax rate of 31.33% was applied. Deviating from this, a tax rate of 15.83% was applied for temporary differences related to assets, liabilities and prepaid/deferred items of partnerships. Deferred tax assets resulted mainly from pension provisions and pension-related assets as well as deferred taxes of companies within the consolidated tax group. Deferred taxes from partnerships had an offsetting effect. NOTE 13 Deferred tax assets 1,089 Receivables from affiliated companies resulted primarily from intragroup-financing activities and included trade receivables totaling €6 (2020: €31) million. (751) 51 3,229 (2,804) 2,975 7,119 1,918 359 (544) 5,387 8,289 133 8,156 2,407 12 (3) 2,398 (143) 12 (3) (152) 2,550 2,550 Sep 30, 2021 Net income Dividend for 2020 950 (287) 3,400 3,084 4,632 491 2020 2021 Sep 30, Receivables and other assets thereof other assets thereof from long-term investees Other receivables and other assets Receivables from affiliated companies Trade receivables (in millions of €) NOTE 12 Receivables and other assets Advance payments made Inventories Cost of unbilled contracts Finished products and goods Work in progress Raw materials and supplies (in millions of €) NOTE 11 Inventories Total impairments of non-current assets were €772 (2020: €2,193) million. For the investment in Siemens Energy AG, the market price as of September 30, 2021, was around 11% below the carrying amount of €5.3 billion. However, the investment is not considered to be permanently impaired due to the unchanged expected value potential. Loans included loans to affiliated companies amounting to €3,327 (2020: €3,249) million, loans to investments amounting to €43 (2020: €0) million, and other loans amounting to €375 (2020: €312) million. Disposals of investments resulted primarily from the sale of shares in Siemens Energy AG held by Siemens Pension-Trust e.V., totaling €1.0 billion. Proceeds from the sales were also contributed to SPT Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG. Additions and disposals in Shares in affiliated companies and Securities were mainly related to supplemental fundings of Siemens Pension Trust e.V. as well as to corporate law measures to simplify the investment structure of the pension assets. The additions to Shares in affiliated companies resulted primarily from the increase in the carrying amount of the shares in SPT Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG of €7.8 billion. This increase was due, on the one hand, from the fair value transfer of investment funds by disclosing unrealized gains of €4.8 billion, which led to a corresponding disposal in Securities with a carrying amount of €4.1 billion. On the other hand, the additions included supplemental fundings, including shares in Bentley Systems, Inc. in the amount of €1.0 billion and in Charge Point Holdings, Inc. in the amount of €0.3 billion as well as zero-coupon receiver swaps in the amount of €0.3 billion. In connection with the contribution of the shares in Bentley Systems, Inc., there was a corresponding capital reduction at Siemens Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH & Co. OHG in the same amount, which resulted in a disposal in Shares in affiliated companies. Also, the intragroup sale of a stake in Atecs Mannesmann GmbH of €1.1 billion and the sale of Flender GmbH of €1.0 billion to Carlyle Group Inc. were reflected in disposals in Shares in affiliated companies. Annual Financial Statements 209 404 16,074 264 253 20,844 1,936 186 1,582 2 2 170 1,937 186 1,583 69 2,845 1,442 12,694 one year thereof maturities more than Sep 30, 2020 thereof maturities more than one year 40 4,407 17,564 Sep 30, 2021 1,696 1,869 1,934 73 70 874 856 280 238 18,917 170 503 39 2,072 2,111 98 98 501 501 thereof maturities more than 5 years 1 year up to 5 years up to 1 year Sep 30, 2020 thereof maturities more than 5 years 1 year up to 5 years up to 1 year 2021 Sep 30, Liabilities therein for social security therein from taxes thereof miscellaneous liabilities thereof to long-term investees Other liabilities Liabilities to affiliated companies Trade payables Advance payments received 1,777 Liabilities to banks 1,708 52,047 39 (547) 50 14 1,618 1,632 68 1,220 1,288 50 1 1 5 5 14 1,619 1,632 68 1,224 1,293 3,163 8,674 51,802 63,638 1,669 5,270 58,985 (in million of €) 69 In May 2021, Siemens AG and the Federal Republic of Germany entered into a public-law contract based on which the obligation of final disposal of nuclear waste is transferred to the Federal Republic of Germany for a payment of €360 million. The contract and therefore the payment is subject to the approval of the EU commission under state-aid rules. Estimation uncertainties still relate to assumptions made to measure the obligations that remain with Siemens AG, with regard to conditioning and packaging of nuclear waste, as well as intermediate storage and transport to the final storage facility "Schacht Konrad" or a logistics depot until year-end 2032. On September 24, 2021, the share buyback announced on November 8, 2018 with a volume of up to €3 billion was completed. The share buyback, which began on December 3, 2018, was executed in the reporting period based on the authorization granted by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 5, 2020. In addition to the dividend policy, the share buyback was intended to allow shareholders to continuously participate in the success of the company. In fiscal 2021, Siemens AG repurchased a total of 976,346 treasury shares under this share buyback program. This represented a nominal amount of €3 million or 0.1% of capital stock. In this reporting period, €137 million (excluding incidental transaction charges) were spent for this purpose; this represents a weighted average stock price of €140.22 per share. The purchases were made in the reporting period on 228 Xetra trading days and were carried out by a bank that had been commissioned by Siemens AG; the shares were purchased exclusively on the electronic trading platform of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra). The average volume on these trading days was about 4,282 shares. Annual Financial Statements 11 Siemens AG held 47,644,581 treasury shares, equaling a nominal amount of €143 million, representing 5.6% of the capital stock. 47,644,581 976,346 (4,022,053) 2021 50,690,288 Fiscal year Treasury shares, end of fiscal year Issuance under share-based payments and employee share programs Treasury shares, beginning of fiscal year (in number of shares) The following table presents the development of treasury shares: Treasury shares Further, by resolution of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of January 30, 2019, the Managing Board is authorized to increase, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, the capital stock until January 29, 2024 by up to €510 million through the issuance of up to 170 million registered no-par value shares against cash contributions and/or contributions in kind (Authorized Capital 2019). Under certain conditions, the Managing Board is authorized, with the consent of the Supervisory Board, to exclude shareholders' subscription rights in the event of issue against contributions in kind. In the case of issue against cash payment, the shares are generally to be offered to shareholders for subscription. However, the Managing Board is authorized, with the consent of the Supervisory Board, to exclude subscription rights, firstly for any fractional amounts, secondly, to grant dilution compensation in connection with convertible bonds or bonds with warrants already issued, and thirdly, under certain further conditions, if the issue price of the new shares does not fall significantly below the stock exchange price of the company's already listed shares. By resolution of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting of February 3, 2021, the Managing Board is authorized to increase the capital stock until February 2, 2026 by up to €90 million through the issuance of up to 30 million Siemens shares against contributions in cash (Authorized Capital 2021). Subscription rights of existing shareholders are excluded. The new shares may exclusively be offered to employees of Siemens AG and its affiliated companies (employee shares). To the extent permitted by law, employee shares may also be issued in such a manner that the contribution to be paid on such shares is covered by that part of the annual net income which the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board may allocate to other retained earnings under Section 58 para. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act. • . In detail, there are the following authorizations to increase the capital stock: As of September 30, 2021, Siemens AG had authorized capital totaling a nominal amount of €600 million, which can be issued in instalments and with different time limits by issuing up to 200 million registered no-par value shares. The capital stock of Siemens AG is divided into 850,000,000 registered shares of no-par value with a notional value of €3.00 per share. Authorized capital (not issued) 21,216 NOTE 18 Liabilities 5,147 (2,804) In addition, a final payment of €410 million was made to the executing bank in fiscal 2021, which led to weighted average acquisition costs of €100.42 per share in relation to the total share buyback from 2018 to 2021 of 29,385,132 shares with a buyback volume including the final payment of €2,951 million. The final payment was recognized in the balance sheet as a purchase price adjustment against other retained earnings. On June 24, 2021, Siemens again announced a share buyback with a volume of up to €3 billion in the period from the beginning of fiscal 2022 to 2026. The share buyback, which began on November 15, 2021, will be executed based on the authorizations granted by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 5, 2021. In addition to the dividend policy, the share buyback is intended to allow shareholders to continuously participate in the success of the company. Share buyback In Germany, Siemens AG provides pension benefits through the BSAV (Beitragsorientierte Siemens Altersversorgung), frozen legacy plans and deferred compensation plans. The majority of Siemens' active employees participate in the BSAV. The benefits are predominantly based on nominal contributions by the Company and investment returns on assets designated to that plan, subject to a minimum return guaranteed by the Company. In connection with the implementation of the BSAV, benefits provided under the frozen legacy plans were modified to substantially eliminate the effects of compensation increases. Therefore, valuation assumptions for salary and pension increases including career trend are no longer significant for the pension obligation of Siemens AG. The pension benefits are funded via contractual trust arrangements (CTA). A portion of these trust assets also covers the pension obligations of other domestic subsidiaries. The treasury shares purchased under the share buybacks may be used for purposes of retirement, distribution to employees, members of the executive bodies of companies affiliated with Siemens and members of the Managing Board, as well as the servicing of convertible bonds with attached warrants. The actuarial valuation of the settlement amount of €13,123 million as of September 30, 2021 was based, among others, on a discount rate of 1.98% and on a rate of pension progression of 1.50% per year, except for the BSAV and deferred compensation plans with 1.00% per year. The mortality tables used (Siemens Bio 2017/2021) are primarily based on data of the German Siemens population, using a set of formulas that corresponds to generally accepted actuarial standards. AG. Therefore, the assets do not meet the criteria for offsetting against the pension obligation and are presented as financial assets of Siemens Annual Financial Statements 12 The main amounts in other provisions were contributed by provisions related to personnel costs of €1,271 million, provisions for decontamination obligations of €496 million, and provisions for onerous contracts from derivative financial instruments amounting to €422 million. NOTE 16 Provisions for pensions and similar commitments The Werner Siemens-Stiftung, Zug, Switzerland, notified us on January 21, 2008, that its percentage of voting rights (held either directly or indirectly) in Siemens AG exceeded the threshold of 3% of the voting rights in our Company on January 2, 2008 and amounted to 3.03% (27,739,285 voting rights) as per this date. The State of Qatar, Doha, acting by and through the DIC Company Limited, notified us on May 10, 2012, that its percentage of voting rights (held either directly or indirectly) in Siemens AG exceeded the threshold of 3% of the voting rights in our Company on May 7, 2012 and amounted to 3.04% (27,758,338 voting rights) as per this date. As of September 30, 2021, the following information on shareholdings subject to reporting requirements was available to the Company pursuant to Section 160 para 1 No. 8 German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz): Disclosures on shareholdings of Siemens AG BlackRock, Inc., Wilmington, USA, notified us on April 14, 2021, that its percentage of voting rights (held either directly or indirectly) in Siemens AG amounted to 6.17% (52,408,410 voting rights) on April 9, 2021. These amounts subject to dividend payout restrictions face other retained earnings in a sufficiently high amount. The unappropriated net income of €3,400 million is available for distribution. In fiscal 2021, Siemens AG re-issued in total 4,022,053 treasury shares under the exclusion of subscription rights in connection with share- based payments and employee share programs in the Group, equaling a nominal amount of €12 million and 0.5% of the capital stock. The Company received in total €203 million for 1,729,089 shares, re-issued against payment of a purchase price. Siemens AG received this amount for unrestricted use. All shares were sold as investment shares in connection with the share matching program to plan participants. In each case, the purchase price was determined on the basis of the closing rate in Xetra trading, determined on a monthly effective date. Therefore, in the reporting period, in total 1,199,097 shares related to the monthly investment plan at a weighted average share price of €130.61 per share, 158,769 shares related to the share matching plan at a weighted average share price of €134.02 per share, and 371,223 shares related to the base share program at a weighted average share price of €67.01 per share (after consideration of a 50% subsidy by the Company). The other shares re-issued during the reporting period can be primarily attributed to the servicing of stock awards granted in fiscal 2017 totaling 1,555,044 shares, to 624,480 matching shares under the share matching program for fiscal 2018, and to 113,440 jubilee shares. Information on amounts subject to dividend payout restrictions (in millions of €) 2021 Amount representing the difference of the recognition of provisions and similar commitments based on average interest rates covering ten and seven years, respectivly Fiscal Year Amounts from the capitalization of deferred taxes 1,243 Amounts from the capitalization of assets at fair value 38 890 NOTE 17 Other provisions 284 100 3 13 463 100 100 100 17 44 100 (2) 77 26 100 Grupo Siemens S.A. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico Siemens S.A., Tenjo / Colombia Siemens S.A., Santiago de Chile / Chile Siemens Healthcare Limited, Oakville / Canada Siemens Financial Ltd., Oakville / Canada Siemens Canada Limited, Oakville / Canada Annual Financial Statements 22 22 74 116 3 46 Siemens, S.A. de C.V., Mexico City / Mexico 100 eMeter Corporation, Wilmington, DE / United States Enlighted, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 83 176 (12) 100 530 (46) ECG TopCo Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States ECG Acquisition, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Corindus, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 4 n/a n/a ChargePoint Holdings, Inc., Campbell, CA / United States 275 58 247 CEF-L Holding, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States 95,7 278 101 Bentley Systems, Incorporated, Wilmington, DE / United States 205 7 (4) Babson Diagnostics, Inc., Dover, DE / United States 100 111 6 100 7 100 100 16 101 18 Siemens Industry Software Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 378 2 Siemens Industry Software Computational Dynamics Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 1,214 577 Siemens Holdings plc, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 (26) 100 34 100 170 3 100 180 6 341 41 100 137 23 57 100 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 78 Siemens Mobility Limited, London / United Kingdom 750 100 138 20 225 277 (11) 100 19 (1) GNA 1 Geração de Energia S.A., São João da Barra / Brazil Siemens Healthcare Diagnósticos Ltda., São Paulo / Brazil Siemens Infraestrutura e Indústria Ltda., São Paulo / Brazil Siemens Participações Ltda., São Paulo/ Brazil EPOCAL INC., Toronto / Canada Siemens Industrial S.A., Buenos Aires / Argentina Americas (47 companies) 100 111 60 100 105 (15) Siemens Process Systems Engineering Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 1,053 22 Siemens plc, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 480 (2) Siemens Pension Funding Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 Yunex Limited, Poole, Dorset / United Kingdom (21) Siemens Mobility Pty Ltd, Bayswater / Australia 73 246 100 423 214 Varian Medical Systems Netherlands Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Varian Medical Systems, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 100 7,415 6,587 Varian Medical Systems International Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 85 395 65 Thoughtworks Holding Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 8,620 100 (1) Supplyframe, Inc., Pasadena, CA / United States 100 7 (6) SMI Holding LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States 100 10,376 - Siemens USA Holdings, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 100 1,476 27 60 Siemens Public, Inc., Iselin, NJ / United States 100 94 10 Shanghai Electric Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China 100 62 2 Mentor Graphics (Shanghai) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China 100 30 22 Beijing Siemens Cerberus Electronics Ltd., Beijing / China 100 159 22 Dade Behring Hong Kong Holdings Corporation, Tortola / Virgin Islands, British 591 102 12 Siemens Ltd., Bayswater / Australia 100 - 100 22 1 J.R.B. Engineering Pty Ltd, Bayswater / Australia Australia Hospital Holding Pty Limited, Bayswater / Australia Asia, Australia (53 companies) 100 33 100 100 938 70 6 1 PolyDyne Software Inc., Austin, TX / United States 100 158 28 375 - PETNET Solutions, Inc., Knoxville, TN / United States Panda Stonewall Intermediate Holdings I, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States - 100 43 1005 205 4 43 (18) (44) Mannesmann Corporation, New York, NY / United States Hickory Run Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Fluence Energy, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States 100 3 (15) 100 98 (4) 275 Siemens Capital Company LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States (48) 1,497 Siemens Mobility, Inc, Wilmington, DE / United States 100 16,362 165 Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 100 6,852 461 100 4,675 160 100 13,895 100 6,632 (14) 100 422 5 Siemens Government Technologies, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc., Los Angeles, CA / United States Siemens Healthineers Holdings, LLC, Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Industry Software Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States Siemens Industry, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 100 1,607 124 Siemens Financial Services, Inc., Wilmington, DE / United States 100 5,327 58 Siemens Corporation, Wilmington, DE / United States 100 129 15 100 8 100 4,420 170 2 5,592 1,307 100 83 8 Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij N.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Gas and Power Holding B.V., Zoeterwoude / Netherlands Siemens Healthineers Holding III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Healthineers Holding IV B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Healthineers Nederland B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Industry Software Netherlands B.V., Eindhoven / Netherlands 100 3 - 13,895 100 Mentor Graphics (Netherlands) B.V., Eindhoven / Netherlands Pollux III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands 100 122 (73) Mendix Technology B.V., Rotterdam / Netherlands 100 3 Dresser-Rand International B.V., The Hague / Netherlands 100 3 Castor III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands. 100 77 57 Varian Medical Systems Mauritius Ltd., Ebene / Mauritius 100 1,029 100 6,273 27 Varian Medical Systems Nederland B.V., Houten / Netherlands 505 100 11 Ural Locomotives Holding Besloten Vennootschap, The Hague / Netherlands 100 166 29 Siemens Nederland N.V., The Hague / Netherlands 100 114 960 Siemens Mobility Holding B.V., The Hague / Netherlands 100 2 (1) Siemens International Holding III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands 100 12,299 1,452 Siemens International Holding B.V., The Hague / Netherlands 100 459 61 100 86 1004 (2) SPT Invest Management, SARL, Luxembourg Luxembourg Siemens Concentrated Solar Power Ltd., Rosh HaAyin / Israel Mentor Graphics Development Services (Israel) Ltd., Rehovot / Israel 100 13 2 100 1,836 146 1003 1,995 348 100 62 Siemens Industry Software Ltd., Airport City / Israel 1 Mentor Graphics (Ireland) Limited, Shannon, County Clare / Ireland Mentor Graphics (Holdings) Unlimited Company, Shannon, County Clare / Ireland SIEMENS HEALTHCARE INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL SINGLE MEMBER SOCIETE ANONYME, Chalandri / Greece 100 92 7 Siemens A.E., Electrotechnical Projects and Products, Athens / Greece 100 183 44 Siemens SAS, Saint-Denis / France 100 106 Siemens Limited, Dublin Ireland 116 100 (1) 1004 36 (146) SPT Holding SARL, Luxembourg / Luxembourg 100 105 33 FAST TRACK DIAGNOSTICS LUXEMBOURG S.à r.l., Esch-sur-Alzette / Luxembourg 100 22 3 Varian Medical Systems Italy SpA, Segrate / Italy 100 198 35 Siemens S.p.A., Milan / Italy 100 254 17 Siemens Healthcare S.r.l., Milan / Italy 100 1 - UGS Israeli Holdings (Israel) Ltd., Airport City / Israel 100 51 14 100 81 21 Annual Financial Statements SIEMENS HEALTHCARE, UNIPESSOAL, LDA, Amadora / Portugal 4 1,103 35 100 110 29 100 142 7 Varian Medical Systems International AG, Steinhausen / Switzerland Siemens Schweiz AG, Zurich / Switzerland Siemens Mobility AG, Wallisellen / Switzerland Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Zurich / Switzerland 100 100 157 Siemens Healthcare AG, Zurich / Switzerland 100 214 26 Siemens Financial Services AB, Solna / Sweden 100 188 20 Siemens S.A., Madrid / Spain 100 639 27 Siemens Rail Automation S.A.U., Tres Cantos / Spain 4 74 5,968 100 15 Project Ventures Rail Investments I Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom SBS Pension Funding (Scotland) Limited Partnership, Edinburgh / United Kingdom Siemens Financial Services Holdings Ltd., Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire / United Kingdom Siemens Financial Services Ltd., Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire / United Kingdom Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products Ltd, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom 100 162 Next47 Fund 2021, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom 100 124 Next47 Fund 2020, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom 100 94 Next47 Fund 2019, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom 100 92 255 99 38 Galloper Wind Farm Holding Company Limited, Swindon, Wiltshire / United Kingdom Next47 Fund 2018, L.P., Palo Alto, CA / United Kingdom 100 81 (6) 100 93 35 100 49 11 Electrium Sales Limited, Frimley, Surrey / United Kingdom Siemens Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul / Turkey Siemens Healthcare Saglik Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul / Turkey 100 100 65 SIEMENS MOBILITY, S.L.U., Tres Cantos / Spain 19 Siemens Healthcare Limited Liability Company, Moscow / Russian Federation 100 115 50 Siemens Finance and Leasing LLC, Vladivostok / Russian Federation 100 51 20 000 Siemens, Moscow / Russian Federation 100 74 3 14 000 Legion II, Moscow / Russian Federation 25 5 LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY SIEMENS ELEKTROPRIVOD, St. Petersburg / Russian Federation 55 25 11 Siemens W.L.L., Doha Qatar 100 108 11 Siemens S.A., Amadora / Portugal 100 91 507 100 Siemens Mobility LLC, Moscow / Russian Federation 16 100 76 9 Siemens Holding S.L., Madrid / Spain 100 277 12 SIEMENS HEALTHCARE, S.L.U., Getafe / Spain 100 45 2 70 43 (12) 100 29 5 100 34 (9) Fábrica Electrotécnica Josa, S.A.U., Tres Cantos / Spain Siemens Proprietary Limited, Midrand / South Africa Siemens Mobility d.o.o. Cerovac, Kragujevac / Serbia Siemens s.r.o., Bratislava / Slovakia 51 40 20 Siemens Healthcare Limited, Riyadh / Saudi Arabia 100 25 1 405 (31) 21 Basis for the opinions We conducted our audit of the annual financial statements and of the management report in accordance with Sec. 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation (No 537/2014, referred to subsequently as "EU Audit Regulation") and in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). In conducting the audit of the annual financial statements we also complied with International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Our responsibilities under those requirements, principles and standards are further described in the "Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the annual financial statements and of the management report" section of our auditor's report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the requirements of European law and German commercial and professional law, and we have fulfilled our other German professional responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. In addition, in accordance with Art. 10 (2) f) of the EU Audit Regulation, we declare that we have not provided non-audit services prohibited under Art. 5 (1) of the EU Audit Regulation. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions on the annual financial statements and on the management report. Key audit matters in the audit of the annual financial statements Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the annual financial statements for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the annual financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon; we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Below, we describe what we consider to be the key audit matters: Impairment of non-current financial assets Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key audit matter: The impairment test of non-current financial assets was a key audit matter, as in particular shares in affiliated companies and investments entail a significant risk of material misstatement due to the materiality of these assets as well as the judgment involved in assessing whether there is objective evidence to indicate a lower net realizable value and permanent impairment. The valuations of non-current financial assets also depend to a large extent on the assessment of future cash inflows, particularly given the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the discount rate applied. Auditor's response: In assessing whether there was objective evidence to indicate a lower net realizable value and permanent impairment, we obtained an understanding of management's evaluation and also obtained external evidence of ratings, stock market prices, analyst assessments and observable valuation inputs in this regard. With regard to the net realizable values calculated by management and its assessment as to whether an impairment is expected to be permanent, we examined the underlying processes related to the planning of future cash flows as well as to the calculation of net realizable value. We assessed the underlying valuation models for the determination of net realizable value in terms of methodology and reperformed the calculations with the assistance of internal valuation specialists. We further obtained explanations from management regarding material value drivers of the planning, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and examined whether the budget planning reflects general and industry-specific market expectations. Forecast accuracy was assessed on a sample basis using budget-to-actual comparisons of historically forecast data with the actual results, also considering the effects attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. The parameters used to estimate net realizable value such as the estimated growth rates and the weighted average cost of capital rates were assessed by comparing them to publicly available market data. We also performed our own sensitivity analyses to assess the impairment risk in the case of a reasonably possible change in one of the significant assumptions. Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to assessing the impairment of non-current financial assets. 2 Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens AG) Reference to related disclosures: With regard to the recognition and measurement policies applied for the impairment of non-current financial assets, refer to chapter 3.2 Accounting and Measurement Principles in the notes to the financial statements and with respect to write-downs and write-ups of non-current financial assets, refer to chapter 3.3 Notes to the Income Statement, Note 3 Income (loss) from investments, net as well as chapter 3.4 Notes to the Balance Sheet, Note 10 Non-current assets in the notes to the financial statements. Other provisions Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key audit matter: We considered the accounting for other provisions, especially for legal disputes, regulatory proceedings and governmental investigations (legal proceedings) resulting from or in connection with alleged compliance violations as well as for decontamination to be a key audit matter. These matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and require estimates that could have a significant impact on the recognition and measurement of the respective provision and, accordingly, on assets, liabilities and financial performance. Legal proceedings resulting from or in connection with alleged compliance violations are subject to uncertainties because they involve complex legal issues and accordingly, considerable management judgment, in particular when determining whether and in what amount a provision is required to account for the risks. The uncertainties and estimates with respect to provisions for decontamination pertain especially to the estimated costs for waste treatment and packaging for final storage, for interim storage as well as transport to the final nuclear waste storage facility. Auditor's response: During our audit of the financial reporting of legal proceedings resulting from or in connection with alleged compliance violations, we examined the processes implemented by Siemens for identifying, assessing and accounting for legal and regulatory proceedings. To determine what potentially significant pending legal proceedings or claims asserted also in connection with joint and several liability are known and to assess management's estimates of the expected cash outflows, our audit procedures included inquiring of management and other persons within the Company entrusted with these matters, obtaining written statements from in- house legal counsels with respect to the assessment of estimated cash outflows and their probability, obtaining confirmations from external legal advisors and evaluating internal statements concerning the accounting treatment in the annual financial statements. Furthermore, we examined legal consulting expense accounts for any indications of legal matters not yet considered. We further considered alleged or substantiated non-compliance with legal provisions, official regulations and internal company policies (compliance violations) by inspecting internal and external statements on specific matters, obtaining written statements from external legal advisors, and by inquiring of the compliance organization. In this regard, among other procedures, we evaluated the conduct and results of internal investigations by inspecting internal reports and the measures taken to remediate identified weaknesses, and assessed on this basis whether management's evaluation of any risks to be accounted for in the annual financial statements is plausible. Based on the aforementioned uncertainties, our audit procedures with respect to the provisions for decontamination focused on the remediation and environmental protection liabilities in connection with the decommissioning of the facilities in Hanau, Germany (Hanau facilities), as well as for the nuclear research and service center in Karlstein, Germany (Karlstein facilities). Our audit procedures included, among others, assessing the estimated costs for waste treatment and packaging for final storage, for interim storage as well as transport to the final nuclear waste storage facility, and the valuation methods used by drawing on the expertise of our valuation specialists. We evaluated management's assessments particularly regarding the accounting effects of the contractually agreed transfer of the nuclear waste disposal obligation to the Federal Republic of Germany, which is still subject to the approval of the EU commission under state-aid rules, and the expected costs to fulfill the obligations remaining with Siemens through inquiries of persons entrusted with the matter and inspections of internal and external documents. Furthermore, we evaluated the disclosures on provisions for decontamination in the notes to the financial statements. Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to the accounting for other provisions. Reference to related disclosures: With regard to the recognition and measurement policies applied in accounting for other provisions, refer to chapter 3.2 Accounting and Measurement Principles in the notes to the financial statements. With respect to the legal proceedings, regulatory proceedings and governmental investigations, refer to chapter 3.5 Other Disclosures, Note 25 Other financial obligations and with respect to the uncertainties and estimates relating to the provisions for decontamination, refer to chapter 3.4 Notes to the Balance Sheet, Note 17 Other provisions in the notes to the financial statements. Uncertain tax positions and recoverability of deferred tax assets Reasons why the matter was determined to be a key audit matter: The accounting for uncertain tax positions as well as deferred taxes requires management to exercise considerable judgment and make estimates and assumptions, and was therefore a key audit matter. In particular, this affects the measurement and completeness of uncertain tax positions, the recoverability of deferred tax assets as well as management's assessments regarding the tax implications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Auditor's response: With the assistance of internal tax specialists who have knowledge of tax law, we examined the processes installed by management for the identification, recognition and measurement of tax positions. In the course of our audit procedures relating to uncertain tax positions, we evaluated whether management's assessment of the tax implications of significant business transactions or events in fiscal year 2021, which could result in uncertain tax positions or influence the measurement of existing uncertain tax positions, was in compliance with tax law. In particular, this includes the tax implications arising from the results of tax field audits, the acquisition or disposal of company shares, corporate (intragroup) restructuring activities and cross-border matters, such as the determination of transfer prices. In order to assess measurement and completeness, we also obtained confirmations from external tax advisors. Further, we evaluated management's assessments with respect to the prospects of success of appeal and tax court proceedings by inquiring of the employees of the Siemens tax department and by considering current tax case law. Pursuant to Sec. 322 (3) Sentence 1 HGB, we declare that our audit has not led to any reservations relating to the legal compliance of the annual financial statements and of the management report. In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, we above all analyzed management's assumptions with respect to tax planning strategies and projected future taxable income, also in view of the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, and compared them to internal business plans. the accompanying management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Company's position. In all material respects, this management report is consistent with the annual financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. Our opinion on the management report does not cover the content of the Corporate Governance Statement referred to above. • SIEMENS Responsibility Statement (Siemens AG) To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles, the Annual Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company, and the Management Report for Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, which has been combined with the Group Management Report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the Company. Munich, November 30, 2021 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft The Managing Board Dr. Roland Busch Cedrik Neike Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Matthias Rebellius Judith Wiese 2 Independent Auditor's Report TO THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR FISCAL 2021 SIEMENS Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens AG) To Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich Report on the audit of the annual financial statements and of the management report Opinions We have audited the annual financial statements of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich, (the Company) which comprise the income statement for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021, the balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and notes to the financial statements, including the recognition and measurement policies presented therein. In addition, we have audited the management report of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, which is combined with the group management report, for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021. In accordance with the German legal requirements, we have not audited the content of the Corporate Governance Statement which is published on the website stated in the combined management report. In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, . the accompanying annual financial statements comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of German commercial law applicable to business corporations and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and of its financial performance for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 in compliance with German legally required accounting principles, and TO THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR FISCAL 2021 Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations relating to the accounting for uncertain tax positions and the assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets. 100 44 Siemens, s.r.o., Prague / Czech Republic 100 27 12 Siemens Mobility, s.r.o., Prague / Czech Republic 100 52 17 100 84 14 100 24 7 100 388 23 OEZ s.r.o., Letohrad / Czech Republic Siemens S.A./N.V., Beersel / Belgium Siemens Mobility S.A. / N.V, Beersel / Belgium Siemens Industry Software NV, Leuven / Belgium 100 103 3 100 6 53 7 Siemens Industry Software SAS, Châtillon / France 100 222 22 Siemens Healthcare SAS, Saint-Denis / France 100 224 74 Siemens France Holding SAS, Saint-Denis / France 105 6,871 (262) ATOS SE, Bezons / France 100 40 9 Siemens Osakeyhtiö, Espoo / Finland 672,3 Siemens Aarsleff Konsortium I/S, Ballerup / Denmark 100 40 Siemens A/S, Ballerup / Denmark Responsibility Statement 224 24 Siemens Financial Services Private Limited, Mumbai / India 8 69 100 Siemens Healthcare Private Limited, Mumbai / India 31 171 100 Siemens Limited, Mumbai / India 120 1,523 51 Siemens Technology and Services Private Limited, Navi Mumbai / India 28 65 100 P.T. Jawa Power, Jakarta / Indonesia 195 909 505 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics K.K., Tokyo / Japan 7 207 100 100 85 Mentor Graphics (India) Private Limited, New Delhi / India 29 49 55 Siemens Wiring Accessories Shandong Ltd., Zibo / China 7 14 100 Zhenjiang Siemens Busbar Trunking Systems Co. Ltd., Yangzhong / China 21 33 505 Siemens Limited, Hong Kong / Hong Kong 9 24 100 Bangalore International Airport Ltd., Bangalore / India (64) 318 206 C&S Electric Limited, New Delhi / India (4) 248 99 7 Siemens Healthcare K.K., Tokyo / Japan 25 251 39 92 100 Siemens Limited, Taipei / Taiwan, Province of China 13 44 100 Siemens Mobility Limited, Bangkok/Thailand 11 10 100 Siemens Ltd., Ho Chi Minh City / Viet Nam 1 25 100 1 The values correspond to the annual financial statements after a possible profit transfer, for subsidiaries according to the IFRS closing. 2 Siemens AG is a shareholder with unlimited liability of this company. 3 A consolidated affiliated company of Siemens AG is a shareholder with unlimited liability of this company. 4 Values from fiscal year October 01, 2019 - September 30, 2020 5 Values from fiscal year January 01, 2020 - December 31, 2020 6 Values from fiscal year April 01, 2020 - March 31, 2021 7 Therein are 2% held via an investment fund managed by Siemens Fonds Invest GmbH. n/a = No financial data available. Siemens Pte. Ltd., Singapore / Singapore Siemens, Inc., Manila / Philippines 100 3 100 Siemens K.K., Tokyo / Japan 5 180 100 Varian Medical Systems K.K., Tokyo / Japan 10 77 100 Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Seoul / Korea, Republic of 27 99 100 Siemens Ltd. Seoul, Seoul / Korea, Republic of 13 126 100 Dresser-Rand Asia Pacific Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur / Malaysia 6 100 Siemens Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya Malaysia 6 86 100 100 Siemens Switchgear Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China 10 100 69 (9) Siemens Electronic Design Automation GmbH, Munich 100 31 14 Siemens Campus Erlangen Grundstücks-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 100² 23,511 1,058 Siemens Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH & Co. OHG, Kemnath 100 13,723 (17) Siemens Beteiligungen USA GmbH, Berlin 100 21,257 (97) Siemens Beteiligungen Inland GmbH, Munich 100 5,159 47 Siemens Beteiligungen Europa GmbH, Munich 100 100 Siemens Energy AG, Munich 13,021 1,377 Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich 100 1,619 138 Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich 100 473 (13) Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products GmbH, Marburg 100 12 1 100 2,033 8 Siemens Fonds Invest GmbH, Munich Siemens Financial Services GmbH, Munich 100 130 6 Siemens Finance & Leasing GmbH, Munich 40 200 24,363 1,149 Siemens Bank GmbH, Munich (7) 100 8 2 1004 (1) (1) in % Equity interest Equity in millions of €¹ Net income in millions of €1 Next47 Services GmbH, Munich NEO New Oncology GmbH, Cologne Munipolis GmbH, Munich KACO new energy GmbH, Neckarsulm HaCon Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH, Hanover evosoft GmbH, Nuremberg Erlapolis 20 GmbH, Munich Germany (46 companies) September 30, 2021 NOTE 31 List of subsidiaries and associated companies pursuant to Section 285 para. 11, 11a and 11b of the German Commercial Code Annual Financial Statements Siemens Mobility SAS, Châtillon / France 150 29 100 47 100 316 70 RISICOM Rückversicherung AG, Grünwald 1006 66 Project Ventures Butendiek Holding GmbH, Munich 235 648 119 OWP Butendiek GmbH & Co. KG, Bremen 100 53 (1) Onespin Solutions Holding GmbH, Munich 100 1 (28) 100 1,142 1004 257 100 (16) 75 Siemens Healthineers Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG, Röttenbach 95 Siemens Spa, Algiers / Algeria Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East (without Germany) (104 companies) 100 69 2 Yunex GmbH, Munich 100 220 3 VMS Deutschland Holdings GmbH, Darmstadt 205 347 137 Veja Mate Offshore Project GmbH, Oststeinbek 1003 150 (18) Varian Medical Systems Particle Therapy GmbH & Co. KG, Troisdorf 505 153 (12) Valeo Siemens eAutomotive GmbH, Erlangen 1004 19 170 40 20 (153) 20 100 42 Siemens Metals Technologies Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Vienna / Austria Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH, Vienna / Austria 100 1,818 359 Siemens Konzernbeteiligungen GmbH, Vienna / Austria 100 112 14 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics GmbH, Vienna / Austria 100 1,374 160 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich, Vienna / Austria 100 21 14 ETM professional control GmbH, Eisenstadt / Austria Annual Financial Statements 20 100 SPT Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 100 (30) Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich 100 80 28 Siemens Logistics GmbH, Constance 100 308 13 Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Cologne 100 92 68 Siemens Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 100 101 101 Siemens Healthineers Innovation GmbH & Co. KG, Röttenbach 100 (4,811) (60) Siemens Healthineers Holding I GmbH, Munich 100 23,648 212 2,178 100 Siemens Mobility Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald (1) 904 321 6 SIM 2. Grundstücks-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald SIMAR Ost Grundstücks-GmbH, Grünwald 100 3 2 100 1,841 653 Siemens Healthcare NV, Beersel / Belgium 100 14 100 263 (26) Siemens Project Ventures GmbH, Erlangen Siemens Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG, Kemnath Siemens Trademark GmbH & Co. KG, Kemnath Siemens Treasury GmbH, Munich 100 28 Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme GmbH, Grünwald 100 121 7 115 100 87 60 100 23 Annual Financial Statements Siemens Financial Services Ltd., Beijing / China 25 433 100 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China (7) 77 100 Siemens Healthineers Diagnostics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China 41 333 100 Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Shanghai / China 96 132 182 23 30 Siemens Circuit Protection Systems Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China 25 Siemens Finance and Leasing Ltd., Beijing / China Siemens Factory Automation Engineering Ltd., Beijing / China 85 134 63 Siemens Electrical Drives Ltd., Tianjin / China 100 40 32 Siemens Electrical Drives (Shanghai) Ltd., Shanghai / China 100 122 74 Siemens Electrical Apparatus Ltd., Suzhou, Suzhou / China 75 100 100 29 162 100 19 123 100 Siemens Numerical Control Ltd., Nanjing, Nanjing / China 73 80 Siemens Shanghai Medical Equipment Ltd., Shanghai / China 102 128 100 Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd., Shenzhen / China 60 99 100 Siemens Standard Motors Ltd., Yizheng / China Siemens Industrial Automation Products Ltd., Chengdu, Chengdu / China 93 17 89 85 Siemens Mobility Equipment (China) Co., Ltd, Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone / China Siemens Mobility Technologies (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing / China 192 Siemens Industry Software (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai / China 39 81 100 Siemens Ltd., China, Beijing / China Siemens Medium Voltage Switching Technologies (Wuxi) Ltd., Wuxi / China Siemens International Trading Ltd., Shanghai, Shanghai / China 41 100 851 2,333 100 50 55 13 100 Cash flows from operating activities – continuing operations¹ Amortization, depreciation and impairments¹ Five-Year Summary Cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations¹ Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment¹ Cash flows from financing activities - continuing operations¹ Change in cash and cash equivalents Free cash flow - continuing and discontinued operations Free cash flow - continuing operations¹ Employees Continuing operations (in thousands)¹ 56,797 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 62,265 55,254 55,538 Cash flows FY 2021 Total assets 7 Provisions for pensions and similar obligations Equity (including non-controlling interests) Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens AG) 82,863 Five-Year Summary FOR THE FIVE YEARS UNTIL FISCAL 2021 SIEMENS (in millions of €, except where otherwise stated) Revenue and profit Revenue¹ Gross profit¹ Income from continuing operations¹ Net income Assets, liabilities and equity2 Current assets Current liabilities Debt Long-term debt Net debt as a percentage of total assets 22,737 Sep 30, 21,381 2017 52,340 52,968 70,370 64,556 60,750 39,952 34,117 50,723 47,874 46,077 48,700 44,567 36,449 32,177 32,224 40,879 2018 19,888 2019 2021 20,535 25,043 5,636 4,156 5,063 5,084 6,041 6,697 4,200 5,648 6,120 6,094 Sep 30, Sep 30, Sep 30, [German Public Auditor] Sep 30, 2020 Wirtschaftsprüfer Evaluate whether the ESEF documents enable an XHTML rendering with content equivalent to the audited annual financial statements and to the audited management report. [German Public Auditor] In preparing the annual financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. It also has the responsibility for disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern. In addition, management is responsible for financial reporting based on the going concern basis of accounting, provided no actual or legal circumstances conflict therewith. Furthermore, management is responsible for the preparation of the management report that as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Company's position and is, in all material respects, consistent with the annual financial statements, complies with German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development. In addition, management is responsible for such arrangements and measures (systems) as management has considered necessary to enable the preparation of a management report that is in accordance with the applicable German legal requirements, and to be able to provide sufficient appropriate evidence for the assertions in the management report. The Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process for the preparation of the annual financial statements and of the management report. Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the annual financial statements and of the management report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the annual financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the management report as a whole provides an appropriate view of the Company's position and, in all material respects, is consistent with the annual financial statements and the knowledge obtained in the audit, complies with the German legal requirements and appropriately presents the opportunities and risks of future development, as well as to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions on the annual financial statements and on the management report. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Sec. 317 HGB and the EU Audit Regulation as well as in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial Statement Audits promulgated by the IDW and in supplementary compliance with ISA will always detect a material misstatement. Misstatements can arise from fraud or 4 Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens AG) error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these annual financial statements and this management report. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: • • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the annual financial statements and of the management report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinions. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit of the annual financial statements and of arrangements and measures (systems) relevant to the audit of the management report in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of these systems of the Company. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by management and the reasonableness of estimates made by management and related disclosures. • Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor's report to the related disclosures in the annual financial statements and in the management report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our respective opinions. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to be able to continue as a going concern. • • Management is responsible for the preparation of the annual financial statements that comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of German commercial law applicable to business corporations, and that the annual financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Company in compliance with German legally required accounting principles. In addition, management is responsible for such internal control as it, in accordance with German legally required accounting principles, has determined necessary to enable the preparation of annual financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the annual financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the annual financial statements present the underlying transactions and events in a manner that the annual financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and financial performance of the Company in compliance with German legally required accounting principles. Responsibilities of management and the Supervisory Board for the annual financial statements and the management report ⚫ is materially inconsistent with the annual financial statements, with the management report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or • otherwise appears to be materially misstated. Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens AG) Reference to related disclosures: With regard to the recognition and measurement policies applied in accounting for income taxes, refer to chapter 3.2 Accounting and Measurement Principles and chapter 3.3 Notes to the Income Statement, Note 6 Income taxes and with respect to disclosures for deferred tax assets, refer to chapter 3.4 Notes to the Balance Sheet, Note 13 Deferred tax assets in the notes to the financial statements. Other information The Supervisory Board is responsible for the Report of the Supervisory Board in the Annual Report 2021 within the meaning of ISA [DE] 720 (Revised). Management and the Supervisory Board are responsible for the declaration pursuant to Sec. 161 AktG ["Aktiengesetz": German Stock Corporation Act] on the Corporate Governance Code, which is part of the Corporate Governance Statement, and for the Compensation Report. In all other respects, management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Corporate Governance Statement referred to above. In addition, the other information comprises parts to be included in the Annual Report, of which we received a version prior to issuing this auditor's report, in particular: • the Responsibility Statement (to the annual financial statements and the management report), ⚫ the Responsibility Statement (to the consolidated financial statements and the group management report), • the Five-Year Summary, • the Compensation Report, ⚫ the Report of the Supervisory Board, • Notes and forward-looking statements, but not the consolidated financial statements and the annual financial statements, not the disclosures of the combined management report whose content is audited and not our auditor's reports thereon. Our opinions on the annual financial statements and on the management report do not cover the other information, and consequently we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit, our responsibility is to read the other information, and, in so doing, to consider whether the other information If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Evaluate the consistency of the management report with the annual financial statements, its conformity with German law and the view of the Company's position it provides. • Perform audit procedures on the prospective information presented by management in the management report. On the basis of sufficient appropriate audit evidence we evaluate, in particular, the significant assumptions used by management as a basis for the prospective information, and evaluate the proper derivation of the prospective information from these assumptions. We do not express a separate opinion on the prospective information and on the assumptions used as a basis. There is a substantial unavoidable risk that future events will differ materially from the prospective information. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Further information pursuant to Art. 10 of the EU Audit Regulation We were elected as auditor by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. We were engaged by the Supervisory Board on February 3, 2021. We have been the auditor of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft without interruption since the fiscal year from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009. We declare that the opinions expressed in this auditor's report are consistent with the additional report to the Audit Committee pursuant to Art. 11 of the EU Audit Regulation (long-form audit report). In addition to the financial statement audit, we have provided to the Company or entities controlled by it the following services that are not disclosed in the annual financial statements or in the management report: In addition to auditing the statutory financial statements of Siemens AG, we performed the statutory audit of Siemens' consolidated financial statements, audits of financial statements of subsidiaries of Siemens AG, reviews of interim financial statements integrated in the audit, project-based IT audits, audit services in connection with the implementation of new accounting standards as well as service organization control engagements. Audit-related services include primarily audits of financial statements as well as other attestation services in connection with M&A activities, attestation services related to the sustainability reporting, comfort letters and other attestation services required under regulatory requirements, contractually agreed or requested on a voluntary basis. Permitted tax services were rendered in connection with audit-related support for the analysis of the design of the tax compliance management system performed by Siemens. Other matter use of the auditor's report - Our auditor's report must always be read together with the audited annual financial statements and the audited management report as well as the assured ESEF documents. The annual financial statements and the management report converted to the ESEF format - including the versions to be published in the Bundesanzeiger [German Federal Gazette] - are merely electronic renderings of the audited annual financial statements and the audited management report and do not take their place. In particular, the ESEF report and our assurance opinion contained therein are to be used solely together with the assured ESEF documents made available in electronic form. 6 German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement The German Public Auditor responsible for the engagement is Katharina Breitsameter. Munich, November 30, 2021 Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Breitsameter Wirtschaftsprüferin Evaluate the technical validity of the ESEF documents, i.e., whether the file containing the ESEF documents meets the requirements of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815, in the version in force at the date of the financial statements, on the technical specification for this file. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the assurance on the ESEF documents in order to design assurance procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an assurance opinion on the effectiveness of these controls. • • We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with the relevant independence requirements, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and where applicable, the related safeguards. 38,005 Other legal and regulatory requirements Report on the assurance on the electronic rendering of the annual financial statements and the management report prepared for publication purposes in accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB Opinion We have performed assurance work in accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the rendering of the annual financial statements and the management report (hereinafter the "ESEF documents") contained in the file SIEMENS_2021.zip (SHA-256-checksum: c2fee878a23005add85c87b5f4a7cf3e7883b81d2626892870c12ff3d2a977f8) and prepared for publication purposes complies in all material respects with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB for the electronic reporting format ("ESEF format"). In accordance with German legal requirements, this assurance work extends only to the conversion of the information contained in the annual financial statements and the management report into the ESEF format and therefore relates neither to the information contained within these renderings nor to any other information contained in the file identified above. In our opinion, the rendering of the annual financial statements and the management report contained in the file identified above and prepared for publication purposes complies in all material respects with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB for the electronic reporting format. Beyond this assurance opinion and our audit opinions on the accompanying annual financial statements and the accompanying management report for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 contained in the "Report on the audit of the annual financial statements and of the management report" above, we do not express any assurance opinion on the information contained within these renderings or on the other information contained in the file identified above. Basis for the opinion Dr. Gaenslen We conducted our assurance work on the rendering of the annual financial statements and the management report contained in the file identified above in accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB and the IDW Assurance Standard: Assurance on the Electronic Rendering of Financial Statements and Management Reports Prepared for Publication Purposes in Accordance with Sec. 317 (3a) HGB (IDW ASS 410) and the International Standard on Assurance Engagements 3000 (Revised). Our responsibility in accordance therewith is further described in the Independent Auditor's Report (Siemens AG) "Auditor's responsibilities for the assurance work on the ESEF documents" section. Our audit firm applies the IDW Standard on Quality Management 1: Requirements for Quality Management in the Audit Firm (IDW QS 1). Responsibilities of management and the Supervisory Board for the ESEF documents Management is responsible for the preparation of the ESEF documents including the electronic rendering of the annual financial statements and the management report in accordance with Sec. 328 (1) Sentence 4 No. 1 HGB. In addition, management is responsible for such internal control as it has determined necessary to enable the preparation of ESEF documents that are free from material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB for the electronic reporting format. The Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the process for preparing the ESEF documents as part of the financial reporting process. Auditor's responsibilities for the assurance work on the ESEF documents Our objective is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the ESEF documents are free from material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB. We exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the assurance work. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material intentional or unintentional non-compliance with the requirements of Sec. 328 (1) HGB, design and perform assurance procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain assurance evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our assurance opinion. 5 30,414 7,225 26,777 3 For FY 2021 to be proposed to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. 2 Compensation Report 2021 SIEMENS Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Berlin and Munich Compensation Report 2021 This Compensation Report provides an explanation and a clear and com- prehensible presentation of the compensation individually awarded and due to the current and former members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG for fiscal 2021 (October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021). The Report complies with the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz, AktG). Detailed information regarding the compensation systems for members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG is available on the Siemens Global Website www.SIEMENS.COM/CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this document may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. Table of contents A. Fiscal 2021 in retrospect 4 B. Compensation of Managing Board members 6 B.1 The compensation system at a glance B.2 Principles of the determination of compensation 6 9 B.2.1 Target compensation and compensation structure 2 Beginning with September 30, 2018 under consideration of IFRS 9. 9 1 In FY 2020, Gas and Power and Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy were classified as discontinued operations. Prior-period amounts beginning with FY 2018 are presented on a comparable basis. In FY 2021, Flender GmbH was classified as discontinued operation. Prior-period amounts beginning with FY 2019 are presented on a comparable basis. €3.80 €4.77 €5.82 €5.94 €7.27 Diluted earnings per share - continuing and discontinued operations Diluted earnings per share - continuing operations¹ €7.59 €4.93 €6.32 €7.01 €7.19 €6.28 €4.70 €5.74 €5.84 €7.13 Dividend per share³ €4.00 €3.50 €3.90 €3.70 B.2.2 Maximum compensation B.2.3 Appropriateness of compensation 11 Other Independent auditor's report 32 KE 35 38 39 Compensation Report → A. Fiscal 2021 in retrospect | A. Fiscal 2021 in retrospect The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG have decided to voluntarily implement ahead of time the new legal requirements regarding the issuance of the Compensation Report that are set out in Section 162 of the German Stock Corporation Act. The emphasis of the Report continues to be on providing clear, transparent and comprehensive reporting. The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board have also decided to commission the independent auditor to con- duct a substantive audit of the Compensation Report, over and above the requirement set out in Section 162 para. 3 sent. 1 and 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act. What did the economic and political environment look like at the start of fiscal 2021? In the fall of 2020, the outlook for the fiscal year ahead was anything but stable. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Siemens and its customers and partners worldwide faced major challenges. In the U.S., the presi- dential election was imminent, and it wasn't clear what economic consequences the tense relations between the U.S. and China would have. There were also structural problems in Siemens' key customer sectors such as ma- chine building due to low capacity utilization - and in the automobile industry, which is undergoing a dramatic structural transformation. All these factors are having an impact on Siemens' business. In retrospect, we've experi- enced an exciting and a very challenging, but also a very successful fiscal year. The employees of Siemens have delivered a stellar performance in difficult times. - Changes in the Managing Board and the Compensation Committee In fiscal 2021, there were also changes in the Managing Board. Matthias Rebellius and Judith Wiese were ap- pointed full members of the Managing Board effective October 1, 2020. Joe Kaeser left the Managing Board effective the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. Klaus Helmrich left the Managing Board effective March 31, 2021. The Supervisory Board is very grateful to both Mr. Kaeser and Mr. Helmrich for their many years of successful work on behalf of Siemens and for their extraordinary services to the Company. Dr. Roland Busch was appointed President and CEO effec- tive the end of the 2021 Annual Shareholders' Meeting. He combines entrepreneurial farsightedness with a de- sire to optimally support customers in their digital and sustainable transformation. The Company is driving this transformation with technologies that add real value for customers - technologies that will continue to be crucial for Siemens in the future and of which Dr. Roland Busch has a deep and broad understanding. Following the scheduled departure of Werner Wenning, the previous, long-serving Chairman of the Compensa- tion Committee of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG, from the Supervisory Board and thereby also from the Compensation Committee, the Compensation Commit- tee elected Michael Diekmann to serve as its new Chair- man effective February 4, 2021. The Compensation Com- mittee also acquired two new members: Harald Kern, who joined the Committee in October 2020, succeeding Robert Kensbock, who left the Supervisory Board on September 25, 2020, the effective date of the Siemens Energy spin-off, and Matthias Zachert, who joined the Committee in February 2021. FISCAL 2021 4 E. profit development and annual change in compensation D. Comparative information on C. Compensation of Supervisory Board members 12 B.3 Variable compensation in fiscal 2021 12 B.3.1 Short-term variable compensation (Bonus) 14 B.3.2 Long-term variable compensation (Stock Awards) 18 B.3.3 Malus and clawback regulations 25 €6.36 B.4 Share Ownership Guidelines B.5 Pension benefit commitment 26 B.6 Compensation awarded and due 27 B.6.1 Active Managing Board members in fiscal 2021 B.6.2 Former members of the Managing Board 27 30 B.7 Outlook for fiscal 2022 31 26 27,120 €7.34 €6.41 FY 2018 FY 2017 10,109 7,851 6,825 7,539 3,075 3,098 2,222 2,131 3,211 (17,192) (4,050) (4,166) (3,288) (7,456) (1,730) (1,498) (1,739) FY 2019 (1,820) FY 2020 136,111 38,022 29,270 22,726 19,840 22,607 2,839 6,360 9,896 7,684 9,582 49,274 35% 139,608 39,823 50,984 48,046 44,619 32% 123,897 34% 150,248 35% 138,915 33% FY 2021 (2,406) 785 4,267 2020 2019 2018 2017 303 285 287 288 377 Stock market information Basic earnings per share - continuing and discontinued operations Basic earnings per share - continuing operations¹ FY 2021 FY 2020 FY 2019 FY 2018 FY 2017 €7.68 €5.00 2021 Sep 30, Sep 30, Sep 30, (1,214) (2,376) (1,560) (4,509) 1,663 1,325 2,677 (2,228) 8,237 €7.12 6,404 5,824 4,769 8,379 6,352 5,086 5,719 4,819 Sep 30, Sep 30, 5,845 From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the annual financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter. Compensation Report → A. Fiscal 2021 in retrospect compensation 861 26% 1,102 26% 2,205 26% 551 26% 755 + Long-term variable compensation 2021 Stock Awards (vesting: 2020-2024) 2020 Stock Awards (vesting: 2019-2023) = Total target compensation (TTC) Bonus for fiscal 2020 Bonus for fiscal 2021 + Short-term variable compensation Variable compensation 43% 1,801 43% + BSAV contribution/amount for free disposal = Total 423 15% 1,235 15% 308 30% 15% 15% 1,234 43% 3,605 43% 901 617 83 630 2,850 100% Base salary Fixed (€ thousand) March 31, 2021) Klaus Helmrich (until (until Feb. 3, 2021) Judith Wiese Kaeser Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Matthias Rebellius Cedrik Neike Busch Dr. Roland Joe Managing Board members who left during the fiscal year in office on September 30, 2021 Managing Board members 2,516 8,326 100% 30% 1,259 30% 2,081 100% 4,162 30% 100% 2 Pro-rated compensation for the period from October 1, 2020, up to and including March 31, 2021. 3 For fiscal 2021, each Managing Board member was awarded fringe benefits equal to a maximum 7.5% of his or her base salary. The target amount reported here is also equal to the maximum amount for the fiscal year on a pro-rated basis. B.2.2 Maximum compensation The maximum compensation of each Managing Board member is determined annually by the Supervisory Board in accordance with Section 87a para. 1 sent. 2 No. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act. Maximum compensation is equal to the total of the maximum amounts of all com- pensation components that can possibly be paid out to each Managing Board member for the relevant fiscal year. It is calculated by adding base salary, maximum fringe benefits, the BSAV contribution (or the amount for free disposal) as well as two times the Bonus target Maximum compensation fiscal 2021 amount and three times the Stock Awards target amount. Twice the Bonus target amount and triple the Stock Awards target amount also correspond to the respective limits (individual caps) on the amount of variable com- pensation. The following table shows the maximum compensation of each Managing Board member as approved by the Supervisory Board for fiscal 2021 in accordance with Sec- tion 87a para. 1 sent. 2 No. 1 of the German Stock Corpo- ration Act. 1 Pro-rated compensation for the period from October 1, 2020, up to and including February 3, 2021. 1,770 2% 2% 1,259 2021 Stock Awards (vesting: 2020-2024) + Long-term variable compensation Bonus for fiscal 2020 27% 1,102 + Short-term variable compensation Bonus for fiscal 2021 Variable compensation 42% 1,735 = Total 13% 551 + BSAV contribution/amount for free disposal³ 2% 83 +Fringe benefits² 35% 4,096 100% 4,447 100% 4,447 100% Judith Wiese 31% Managing Board member since Oct. 1, 2020 2020 € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC 27% Fixed Base salary 1,102 compensation 2021 41 2020 Stock Awards (vesting: 2019-2023) 4,096 165 2% 57 + Fringe benefits³ compensation 26% 1,102 26% 551 26% 2,205 26% 755 Base salary Fixed € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC 100% 1 Dr. Roland Busch was first appointed a full member of the Managing Board effective April 1, 2011. He served as Deputy CEO from October 1, 2019, until the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, when he succeeded Joe Kaeser as President and CEO. 2 For fiscal 2021, each Managing Board member was awarded fringe benefits equal to a maximum 7.5% of his or her base salary. The target amount reported here is also equal to the maximum amount. 3 Matthias Rebellius and Judith Wiese are not included in the Siemens Defined Contribution Pension Plan (BSAV). Instead of BSAV contributions, they receive a fixed cash amount for free disposal. FISCAL 2021 10 Target compensation fiscal 2021 (cont.) = Total target compensation (TTC) Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members Klaus Helmrich² Managing Board member until March 31, 2021 Managing Board members who left during the fiscal year 2021 2020 2021 2020 Joe Kaeser¹ President and CEO until Feb. 3, 2021 1,544 1,102 1,102 The focus topics in fiscal 2021 comprised business development, optimization/efficiency enhancement, the implementation of portfolio measures and the implementation of other strategic measures. The individual targets for executing the Company strategy enable the Company to focus on specific factors that are aligned with its short- and medium-term targets and measures in order to ensure its long-term strategic development. index Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability Diverse focus topics Diverse focus topics Sustainability of Company strategy Execution TSR is a yardstick for measuring the achievement of Siemens' strategic goal of sustainably increasing Company value. It indicates total value creation for shareholders in the form of increases in the Siemens share price and dividends paid. Further accelerating high-value qualitative growth is a key element of Siemens' strategy. As a focused technology company, Siemens wants to expand its position on all targeted markets and tap additional profitable markets. CCR measures the ability to convert profit into cash flow in order to finance growth and offer our shareholders an attractive, progressive dividend policy. ROCE, which is the primary measure for managing capital efficiency at Group level, reflects our focus on profitable growth, the implementation of measures to sustainably increase competitiveness and stringent working capital management. EPS reflects the net income attributable to the shareholders of Siemens AG and incen- tivizes the sustainable increase in profit - particularly by focusing on profitable growth. This key performance indicator provides a comprehensive perspective that encompasses all units of the Siemens Group. Awards Link to strategy Stock Total shareholder return (TSR) Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members Performance criterion Key performance indicator/focus topic Bonus Profit Profitability/ capital efficiency → Succession planning – Thorough succession planning ensures sustainable Company development and fosters talents and young employees. Liquidity Long-term value creation Earnings per share (EPS) Return on capital employed (ROCE) Cash conversion rate (CCR) Comparable revenue growth Growth Performance criteria of variable compensation and link to strategy → Innovation performance - Innovation is the basis of our success. The development and introduction of future-oriented technologies, products and services create opportu- nities for a sustainable and better future by, among other things, reducing emissions and waste and enhancing resource efficiency. → Sustainability/diversity - Siemens honors its social responsibility by achieving ambitious sustainability targets and by fostering diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity. 14 FISCAL 2021 33.33% Individual targets Board portfolio 33.33% Managing payout amount Bonus Group X 33.34% Siemens Weighted average target achievement (0%-200%) target amount Bonus At the end of the fiscal year, target achievement for the individual key performance indicators and the achieve- ment of the Managing Board members' individual tar- gets are determined and aggregated to form a weighted average. The percentage of weighted target achieve- ment multiplied by the individual target amount yields the Bonus payout amount for the past fiscal year. The payable Bonus is capped at two times the target amount and is paid in cash, at the latest, together with the com- pensation paid at the end of February of the following fiscal year. cators. Within the "Individual targets" dimension, the financial performance criteria growth and liquidity can be employed as can additional non-financial performance criteria. In the case of non-financial performance criteria, the Supervisory Board considers the degree to which a Managing Board member has fulfilled so-called focus topics, which comprise operations-related aspects of the execution of the Company's strategy as well as sustain- ability-related aspects. Bonus design and calculation of payout amount Performance criteria are assigned to each of the three target dimensions based on Company priorities and the responsibilities of each Managing Board member. One financial performance criterion is assigned to the "Siemens Group" dimension and another to the "Manag- ing Board portfolio" dimension. The fulfillment of these criteria is measured on the basis of key performance indi- The Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index for the 2021 Stock Awards tranche includes: → CO2 emissions - Climate neutrality by 2030 in order to support the 1.5-degree target and thus combat global warming. → Digital learning hours - Focus on learning in order to empower our people to remain resilient and relevant in a constantly changing environment. → Net Promoter Score - Strong customer relationships are the basis for sustainable development both for Siemens and for our customers. The Supervisory Board aims to ensure that the targets for variable compensation are demanding and ambitious. If they are not reached, variable compensation can be reduced to zero. If the targets are significantly exceeded, target achievement is capped at 200%. FISCAL 2021 → Employee satisfaction - Satisfied employees feel valued. They are motivated and resilient, tackle challenges gladly and thus make a major contribution to the Company's success. 13 B.3.1 Short-term variable compensation (Bonus) B.3.1.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONING The Bonus system is based on three equally weighted target dimensions, which take account of the overall re- sponsibility of the Managing Board as well as each Man- aging Board members' specific business responsibilities and individual challenges: → "Siemens Group" → "Managing Board portfolio" → "Individual targets." Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members 1,102 FINANCIAL TARGETS 12 2,203 3,540 = Maximum compensation (three times target amount)' + vesting: 2020-2024 2021 Stock Awards compensation + (two times target amount) Bonus for fiscal 2021 Variable 308 423 551 617 551 617 991 1,102 755 551 + Fringe benefits (maximum amount) 133 2,203 83 83 83 57 41 BSAV contribution/amount for + free disposal 83 NON-FINANCIAL, QUALITATIVE TARGETS 2,203 1,509 FISCAL 2021 The performance criteria relevant for fiscal 2021, the key performance indicators, the focus topics and the ex- planations of how these foster the Company's long-term development are shown in the following table. The performance criteria and the key performance indi- cators used to measure performance for variable com- pensation in fiscal 2021 are derived from the Company's strategic goals and operational steering and are in line with the current compensation system. As a rule, all the performance criteria measure successful value creation in all its different forms, as strategically envisioned. In line with Siemens' social responsibility, sustainability is also included in the performance criteria. Variable compensation is tied to performance and accounts for a significant proportion of the total compen- sation of Managing Board members. It consists of a short- term variable component (Bonus) and a long-term variable component (Stock Awards). B.3 Variable compensation in fiscal 2021 The appropriateness review of Managing Board com- pensation for fiscal 2021 has shown that the Managing Board compensation resulting from target achievement in fiscal 2021 is appropriate. to a status quo analysis, the vertical comparison took into account the development of compensation ratios over time. Since Siemens Healthineers is a separately man- aged, publicly listed company, its workforce was not in- cluded in the vertical comparison. B.2.3 Appropriateness of compensation The Supervisory Board conducted the annual review of Managing Board compensation in order to determine the latter's appropriateness and conformity with market conditions. For this purpose, the Supervisory Board assessed with the assistance of an external and inde- pendent compensation consultant and in accordance with the compensation system the compensation's level and structure relative to the companies included in the DAX 40, the German blue-chip stock index, and rela- tive to the companies included in the STOXX Europe 50 (horizontal comparison). In the course of its review, the Supervisory Board also assessed the development of Managing Board compensation relative to the compen- sation of Senior Management and Siemens' total work- force in Germany (vertical comparison). Senior Manage- ment comprises executive employees. The total workforce comprises Senior Management as well as the Siemens employees who are covered by collective bar- gaining agreements and those who are not. In addition - The final assessment of compliance with the maximum compensation for fiscal 2021 will be included in the Com- pensation Report for fiscal 2025. be exceeded even if the value of the Siemens shares transferred equals 300% of the Stock Awards target amount (cap). Since the 2021 Stock Awards tranche is not due until No- vember 2024, compliance with the maximum limit of the Stock Awards for fiscal 2021 can only be finally assessed in November 2024, when the 2021 Stock Awards tranche is settled. However, compliance with the maximum com- pensation for fiscal 2021 in accordance with Section 87a of the German Stock Corporation Act is already ensured since the maximum compensation for fiscal 2021 will not The base salary and the BSAV contribution (or the amount for free disposal) are fixed amounts. In no case did the fringe benefits awarded to a Managing Board member exceed the maximum amount defined for fiscal 2021. The Bonus cap was not reached in fiscal 2021. Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members FISCAL 2021 11 1 The value of the Siemens shares transferred after the expiration of the vesting period is capped at 300% of the Stock Awards target amount. If this cap is exceeded, a corresponding number of Stock Awards is forfeited without refund or replacement. 3,891 1,102 7,170 3,777 3,777 4,632 3,777 2,203 2,583 13,604 7,781 7,715 8,636 7,715 5,327 1,889 35% 2% 31% in compensation system Implementation Link to strategy Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members 7 FISCAL 2021 No application in fiscal 2021 In cases of severe breaches of duty or compliance and/or unethical behavior or in cases of grossly negligent or willful breaches of duty of care or in cases in which variable compensation compo- nents linked to the achievement of specific targets have been unduly paid out on the basis of incorrect data, the Supervisory Board can withhold or reclaim variable compensation. Aim to ensure sustainable Company development and avoid inappropriate risks. Malus and clawback regulations → Other Managing Board members: €1,259,000 → President and CEO: €2,390,000 → CFO: €1,544,000 Target amounts (based on 100% target achievement) Net Promoter Score 80%: development of TSR relative to MSCI World Industrials index 20%: ESG key performance indicators: CO2 emissions, digital learning hours and → Performance criteria: → €1,101,600 VARIABLE COMPENSATION Long-term variable compensation (Stock Awards) Fosters long-term commitment and provides incentives for sustainable value creation in accordance with the interests of shareholders and for the achievement of strategic sus- tainability targets. Performance-oriented plan settled by share transfer after the end of an approximately four-year vesting period → Performance range: 0% to 200%, using linear interpolation Application in 2021 → Two performance criteria: • 36-month performance period Outperformance relative to sector index-/+20 percent- age points - 20%: Siemens-internal ESG/Sus- tainability index with three equally weighted key performance indica- tors and annual interim targets → Payout cap: 300% of target amount 2021 Stock Awards tranche → Grant date: November 13, 2020 End of vesting period: in Novem- ber 2024 80%: development of total shareholder return (TSR) relative to an international sector index • 12-month reference and → President and CEO: €1,770,000 → Other Managing Board members: OTHER BENEFITS → Commitments granted in connec- tion with the commencement of Managing Board appointments: Compensation for the loss of benefits from a former employer Moving expenses due to a change of the regular place of work at the request of the Company and compensation structure B.2.1 Target compensation B.2 Principles of the determination of compensation FISCAL 2021 8 → Verification date: March 12, 2021 → Relevant share price: €111.13 → Fulfilled by all the Managing Board members obligated to provide verification → Obligation to purchase additional shares if the value of the accu- mulated shareholding falls below the respective amounts to be verified due to fluctuations in the Siemens share price → Relevant share price: average Xetra opening price of the fourth quarter of the previous calendar year → Verification date on second Friday in March → Four-year build-up phase → Obligates Managing Board members to permanently hold Siemens shares of an amount equal to a multiple of their base salary during their terms of office on the Managing Board President and CEO: 300% - Other Managing Board members: 200% Foster an alignment of Managing Board and shareholder interests and provide additional incentives to sustainably increase Company value. SHARE OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES → Reporting in Compensation Report for fiscal 2025 → Final assessment of compliance with maximum compensation when the 2021 Stock Awards tranche is settled in fiscal 2025 → Maximum compensation for each Managing Board member for fiscal 2021 determined in accordance with the compensation system + three times the Stock Awards target amount + two times the Bonus target amount - → Commitments in connection with the termination of Managing Board appointments: Termination by mutual agreement and without serious cause Change of control (only for first-time appointments and/or reappointments before Novem- ber 2019) → Compensation alloted to Judith Wiese for the loss of benefits granted by her former employer: €1,469,124 (gross) 50% in the form of Stock Awards additionally to the 2021 tranche - in November 2020 Are part of competitive compensation and help the Company obtain the best candidates worldwide for the Managing Board. 50% in cash in March 2021 Caps Managing Board members' compensation in order to avoid uncontrollably high payments and thus disproportionate costs and risks for the Company. → Determined annually by the Supervisory Board → Equals the sum of maximum amounts that can possibly be paid out to each Managing Board member from all compensation components for the relevant fiscal year and is calculated as follows: Base salary + maximum fringe benefits + BSAV contribution or amount for free disposal MAXIMUM COMPENSATION The Supervisory Board has determined, in accordance with the compensation system for the Managing Board members, the amount of each Managing Board mem- ber's total target compensation for fiscal 2021. In making this determination, the Supervisory Board has ensured that the proportion of long-term variable compensation always exceeds that of short-term variable compensation and that the proportions of the individual compensation components are within the ranges defined in the com- pensation system. Target amounts (based on 100% target achievement) Growth (for Managing Board members with business responsi- bility and the President and CEO) → Other Managing Board members: €1,101,600 p.a. → President and CEO: €1,770,000 p.a. → Payment in 12 monthly installments → Contractually agreed fixed annual compensation based on a Managing Board member's duties and related responsibilities and his or her experience Base salary Competitive compensation in order to obtain the best candidates worldwide to develop and execute the Company's strategy and manage its operations and in order to retain these individuals at the Company over the long term FIXED COMPENSATION Application in 2021 in compensation system Implementation Link to strategy The following table provides an overview of the compo- nents of the compensation system for Managing Board members, the underlying goals (including the link to the Company's strategy) and the components' concrete im- plementation in fiscal 2021. The Managing Board compensation system is also sup- plemented by commitments granted in connection with the commencement and termination of appointments to the Managing Board as well as any change in the regular place of work. The Share Ownership Guidelines are a further key com- ponent of the compensation system. They obligate Man- aging Board members to permanently hold Siemens shares worth a defined multiple of their base salary and to purchase additional shares in the event that the value of their shares falls below the defined amount. The compensation of the Managing Board members con- sists of fixed and variable components. Fixed compensa- tion, which is not performance-based, comprises base salary, fringe benefits and a pension benefit commit- ment. Short-term variable compensation (Bonus) and long-term variable compensation (Stock Awards) are per- formance-based compensation and thus variable. The current compensation system for the members of the Managing Board of Siemens AG has been in place since fiscal 2020 and was endorsed by the Annual Share- holders' Meeting on February 5, 2020, by a majority of 94.51%. B.1 The compensation system at a glance How is the new strategy reflected in Managing Board compensation? The Managing Board presented the new Company strat- egy for accelerated high value growth at Capital Market Day on June 24, 2021: Siemens as a focused technology company, active in highly attractive growth markets that are the backbone of the global economy: industry, infra- structure, transportation and healthcare. The Supervisory Board is convinced that this strategy positions Siemens to meet the challenges of the future. The Managing Board compensation that has been determined by the Supervi- sory Board fosters the implementation of the Company's strategic targets by providing incentives for increasing profit and capital efficiency and for cash generation. Taking into account all the changes and the existing chal- lenges, the Compensation Committee of the Supervisory Board intensively discussed the key performance indica- tors for variable compensation as well as the individual targets for Managing Board members. As a result of its decision to place the focus on the Managing Board's over- all responsibility and cross-business collaboration, two- thirds of the short-term variable compensation (Bonus) of all Managing Board members were determined on the basis of the same criteria. Strategic and sustainability- related aspects, which are measured on the basis of the members' individual areas of responsibility, are anchored in the remaining third of short-term variable compensa- tion, the "individual targets." - - Sustainability strategic goal and an expression of Siemens' social responsibility – is also firmly anchored in the long-term variable compensation of both the Manag- ing Board and the roughly 7,000 other Company manag- ers worldwide. At Capital Market Day in 2021, DEGREE, a framework that addresses sustainability from every angle and defines ambitious targets, was introduced. As a re- sult, the environment, society and good governance will play a significantly stronger role. The key performance indicators applied in long-term variable compensation are part of this framework (CO2 emissions and digital learning hours) and/or reflect the Company's priorities (Net Pro- moter Score as an expression of customer satisfaction). Fringe benefits How did Siemens perform in fiscal 2021? - In line with the principle anchored in the compensation system namely, that exceptional performance should be appropriately rewarded and that failure to achieve tar- gets should result in a perceptible reduction in compen- sation (the pay for performance principle) – the excellent results of fiscal 2021 are reflected in the Managing Board's variable compensation, which takes into account not only financial success but also environmental and social aspects. As a result, the compensation of the Man- aging Board members is also oriented toward the inter- ests of the shareholders as well as the other stakeholders of Siemens AG. FISCAL 2021 5 Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members B. Compensation of Managing Board members Despite the challenges and the economic and pandem- ic-related uncertainty, Siemens has achieved outstanding results. For example, the Company succeeded in main- taining its supply chains and its delivery capacity during the fiscal year and continued to be a reliable partner to its customers. These developments were reflected in the strong financial performance in fiscal 2021. Siemens raised its outlook several times during the fiscal year, most recently after the third quarter, and reached or ex- ceeded all the targets set for the primary measures for fiscal 2021. Return on capital employed (ROCE) was in double-digits, and the capital structure ratio came in at 1.5. Basic EPS from net income increased 54% to €7.68. In addition, free cash flow from continuing and discontin- ued operations for fiscal 2021 increased 29% year-over- year to €8.2 billion, reaching a new high. Revenue also was higher at all industrial businesses, rising to €62.3 bil- lion. Siemens achieved revenue growth of 11.5% net of currency translation and portfolio effects and delivered net income of €6.7 billion. Discontinued operations, largely related to the sale of Flender, contributed income of €1.1 billion in fiscal 2021. 1,544 → Determination of a maximum amount relative to base salary, cover- ing expenses incurred to the benefit of the Managing Board member Includes in-kind compensation and fringe benefits granted by the Company, for example: In fiscal 2021, Managing Board members were entitled to fringe benefits equal to a maximum of 7.5% of their base salary. the area of responsibility - - Cash conversion rate (CCR) in →33.33% individual targets: employed (ROCE) → Payout: February 2022 (at the latest) → 33.34% earnings per share (EPS) → 33.33% return on capital → Performance period: October 1, 2020, to September 30, 2021 Bonus for fiscal 2021 → Consideration of extraordinary developments in justified, infre- quent special cases possible - Managing Board portfolio - Individual targets: two to four equally weighted financial targets or focus topics -Siemens Group → Performance range: 0% to 200%, using linear interpolation →Three equally weighted target dimensions: Performance-oriented annual Bonus, paid in cash in the subsequent fiscal year Provides incentives for strong annual financial and non-financial performance as the basis for long-term Company strategy and sustainable value creation. Short-term variable compensation (Bonus) Application in 2021 Implementation in compensation system → President and CEO: max. €132,750 → Other Managing Board members: max. €82,620 Pension benefit commitment → Annual contributions to the Siemens Defined Contribution Pension Plan (BSAV) → Newly appointed Managing Board members as of October 1, 2019: fixed cash amount for free disposal → Commitment at beginning of fiscal year - Provision of a company car - Insurance allowances - Costs of medical checkups → Credit to pension account (BSAV contribution) or payout (amount for free disposal) in January after the end of the fiscal year → Other Managing Board members: €616,896 Amount for free disposal (payment in January 2022) → Other Managing Board members: €550,800 FISCAL 2021 6 Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members Link to strategy BSAV contribution (credit in January 2022) → President and CEO: €991,200 Composition of total target compensation - One to three additional individual targets with focus topics from the Bonus topic catalogue Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members 2021 Bonus for fiscal 2020 + Short-term variable compensation Bonus for fiscal 2021 Variable compensation + BSAV contribution/amount for free disposal³ = Total + Fringe benefits² compensation Base salary Fixed 100% 100% 4,162 4,162 30% 1,259 1,594 32% 4,942 100% 100% 7,054 43% 1,801 43% 1,770 25% 1,102 26% 1,277 Matthias Rebellius Managing Board member since Oct. 1, 2020 2020 26% 26% + Long-term variable compensation 2021 Stock Awards (vesting: 2020-2024) 2020 Stock Awards (vesting: 2019-2023) = Total target compensation (TTC) 2,390 34% 1,259 30% 1,102 2021 2020 27% 1,735 42% 1,801 41% 1,801 41% 14% 1,102 27% 25% 1,102 25% + Long-term variable compensation 2021 Stock Awards (vesting: 2020-2024) 2020 Stock Awards (vesting: 2019-2023) Total target compensation (TTC) 1,259 Base salary 1,102 1,801 617 617 € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC 1,102 € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC 1,102 25% 1,102 25% 14% 83 83 2% 83 2% 551 13% 2% 42% Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Managing Board member since Sept. 18, 2013 The following table shows the individualized target com- pensation of each Managing Board member and the rela- tive proportions of total target compensation represented by each of the individual compensation components. Bonus for fiscal 2020 Bonus for fiscal 2021 + Short-term variable compensation Variable compensation + BSAV contribution/amount for free disposal³ = Total compensation Base salary Fixed in office on September 30, 2021 Managing Board members Target compensation fiscal 2021 FISCAL 2021 9 1 Joe Kaeser held this position until the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, when he was succeeded by Dr. Roland Busch, who has held the position since that date. As in previous years, all components of the compen- sation of the position of President and CEO¹ were differ- entiated. As in fiscal 2020, the target amount of Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas's Stock Awards was differentiated due to his particular responsibilities as CFO. In line with the decision not to adjust, as a rule, employee compensation worldwide in fiscal 2021 due to the ongo- ing COVID-19 pandemic, the total target compensation of the Managing Board members was not increased except in the case of Dr. Roland Busch and is unchanged com- pared to fiscal 2020. The total target compensation of Dr. Roland Busch was increased as of October 1, 2020, due to his appointment as President and CEO effec- tive the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, and the related expansion of his duties already at the beginning of fiscal 2021. of total target compensation 30% to 42% TOTAL TARGET COMPENSATION 2,071 FIXED COMPENSATION + Fringe benefits + Pension benefit commitment Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members 36% to 43% + VARIABLE COMPENSATION Short-term variable compensation (Bonus) Long-term variable compensation (Stock Awards) 20% to 28% of total target compensation of total target compensation Dr. Roland Busch' President and CEO since Feb. 3, 2021 + Fringe benefits² 2021 2% 83 2% 83 991 14% 101 617 617 15% 617 15% 2,894 41% 12% 2% 2% Cedrik Neike Managing Board member since April 1, 2017 2020 26% 1,102 26% 1,102 27% 1,352 25% 1,770 2020 € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC € thousand in % of TTC 133 2021 Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Performance of Siemens Financial Services and optimization of finance organization 134.00% 131.00% 75% avg. 113.33% Implementation of portfolio measures and drive performance of Portfolio Companies 160.00% avg. 130.00% 132.50% 140.00% avg. 130.00% Expansion and use of innovative loT solution building blocks CCR IB 125.00% 25% 1.36 75% 50% Further development of the strategy for Smart Infrastructure and Supply Chain Management Joe Kaeser 50% who left during the fiscal year Managing Board members avg. 123.33% 126.00% Strengthening employee responsibility and people development Implementation and realization of CO2 climate targets; succession planning, taking into consideration Siemens' diversity targets Expansion of Global Business Services Sustainability/diversity 134.00% CCR IB Preserve rating and safeguard deleveraging Implementation of other strategic measures Cash conversion rate Business development Employee satisfaction Judith Wiese Expansion of the software and digital businesses Floor Further development of the strategy for Digital Industries and Advanta avg. 133.33% 133.50% Further development of the strategy for the Mobility business Total target achievement achievement 134.00% Target Succession planning, taking into consideration Siemens' diversity targets Performance range (0.4) target Cap 100% 0.96 33% +0.4 Expansion und use of innovative loT solution building blocks CCR SI Succession planning Cash conversion rate Growth Expansion of the software and digital businesses CCR DI enhancement Optimization/efficiency Implementation of other strategic measures Innovation performance Cash conversion rate Implementation of portfolio measures 25% 25% 75% Matthias Cash conversion rate Growth 25% Implementation of other strategic measures Innovation performance 75% Cedrik Neike Rebellius Klaus Helmrich 48,621 CCR IB 40,557 40,557 Managing Board members who left during the fiscal year Joe Kaeser (until Feb. 3, 2021) Klaus Helmrich (until March 31, 2021) 108,332 152,528 17,519 12,806 21,442 10,721 2,650 1,325 145,955 77,074 1 The settlement of Stock Awards from the 2018 tranche will be by share transfer up to a target achievement of 100%, and above 100% in cash. For this reason, the number of Stock Awards from the 2018 tranche, as set out in the table, is based on a target achievement of 100%. Starting with the 2019 tranche, settlement of Stock Awards will be entirely by share transfer. For this reason, the number of Stock Awards, as set out in the table, is based on a target achievement of 200%. At the end of the vesting period, a final number of Siemens shares to be transferred will be determined on the basis of actual target achievement and taking into account the Stock Awards cap. 76,314 1,325 10,721 31,411 Other changes² 0.56 Balance at the end of fiscal 2021 83,308 10,721 1,325 119,883 70,291 25,613 5,360 663 89,881 25,612 25,612 88,967 2 The target achievement of the Stock Awards from the 2017 tranche, which were due and settled in fiscal 2021, was 89%. As the Stock Awards from the 2017 tranche were allocated on the basis of 100% target achievement, a number equivalent to this shortfall was forfeited without refund or replacement, in accordance with plan requirements. 3 In addition to his position as a member of the Managing Board, Cedrik Neike served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Siemens Ltd. China from May 1, 2017, to March 31, 2019. The reported figures include the Stock Awards allocated to Cedrik Neike by Siemens Ltd. China due to this position. Cash conversion rate Succession planning Cash conversion rate Growth 4 The reported figures also include the Stock Awards allocated to Judith Wiese in November 2020 as compensation for the loss of benefits granted by her former employer in addition to the regular allocation of Stock Awards from the 2021 tranche. €1,770,000 Bonus for fiscal 2021 Total target achievement for the 17 FISCAL 2021 Target achievement: 118.00% to 133.50% Successful transition of the Digital Industries business to Cedrik Neike Total target achievement and the resulting Bonus payout amount for each Managing Board member are summa- rized in the following table. Succession planning 67% 118.00% Optimization of the regional growth concept 122.00% 134.00% 110.00% 134.00% Successful transition to new CEO Dr. Roland Busch CCR IB avg. 110.00% Total target achievement and Bonus payout amounts for fiscal 2021 Managing Board members in office on September 30, 2021 €0 Bonus payout amount Total target achievement (based on 200% target achievement) Cap Target amount (based on 100% target achievement) target achievement) Floor (based on 0% Compensation range Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members Judith Wiese Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Matthias Rebellius Cedrik Neike Dr. Roland Busch FISCAL 2021 24 CCR 2 The Stock Awards settled by share transfer were valued at €112.78, the German low price of the Siemens share on November 13, 2020. 1.20 Return on capital employed (ROCE): Target setting and target achievement for the "Managing Board portfolio" target dimension for fiscal 2021 for all Managing Board members. ROCE is defined as profit before interest and after tax divided by average capital employed. The target amount for ROCE is based on the budget plans. To focus on the operating performance of Siemens AG, Varian and main effects relating to the stake in Siemens Energy (profit "Siemens Energy Investment" and asset "Siemens Energy Invest- ment") were disregarded in target setting and in deter- mining ROCE target achievement. Because of the new structure of Siemens AG and the changes in the assignment of Managing Board respon- sibilities as of October 1, 2020, target setting for the Bonus for fiscal 2021 focused on the Managing Board's overall responsibility, cross-business collaboration and Siemens' strategic realignment. For this reason, the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG established "profit- ability/capital efficiency" measured in terms of return on capital employed (ROCE) as the performance criterion "Managing Board portfolio" target dimension Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members FISCAL 2021 15 33.33% Managing Board portfolio Return on capital employed (ROCE) Target achievement: 141.33% For fiscal 2018 through 2020: comparable EPS of continuing operations +€1.50 €(1.50) target (actual value) Cap Performance range Target achievement 200% 200.00% Cap points 18.56% +5.46 percentage 13.10% ROCE (as reported) Varian and Siemens Energy-related effects Actual ROCE value 8.54% 11.54% 14.54% Floor 100% target ROCE 0% 18.56% 2021 value 100% Actual Calculation: 100% + Floor €7.68 Actual EPS FY 141.33% Calculation of target and actual value: 200% 100% Target achievement 33.34% Siemens Group Earnings per share (EPS): Target setting and target achievement For both target setting and target achievement, the average EPS of three consecutive fiscal years is used. The averaged values take account of the Company's long-term performance and provide incentives for a sustainable in- crease in profit. Because of the significant change in the portfolio of Siemens AG due to the spin-off of Siemens Energy at the end of fiscal 2020, the EPS target for fiscal 2021 was defined on the basis of the comparable EPS of continuing operations in the years 2018 through 2020. In this process, the Flender sale in the first half of fiscal 2021 was also taken into account. For the "Siemens Group" target dimension in fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG approved the perfor- mance criterion "profit," measured in terms of basic earn- ings per share (EPS). EPS is calculated by dividing income from continuing operations, income from discontinued operations and net income - all attributable to ordinary shareholders of Siemens AG - by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the fiscal year. "Siemens Group" target dimension Vested and settled Basic earnings per share (EPS), three-year average 2018 €5.83 value 2021 €6.97 €5.47 €3.97 EPS 0% €4.77 2020 avg. €6.09 (100% target) avg. 2018-2020 --> €5.47 €5.82 2019 2021 avg. 2019-2021 €6.09 0% (3.0) ppts. +3.0 ppts. Performance range "Individual targets" target dimension +0.4 (0.4) target Cap 100% Floor Performance range 1.36 0.56 CCR 0% 1.12 2021 Actual value 0.96 Individual targets per Managing Board member Key performance Weighting indicator/focus topic 25% 2021 value 100% Actual Smart Infrastructure 160.00% 200% Target achievement 75% Dr. Roland Busch Expansion of the software and digital businesses CCR IB Target setting Implementation of other strategic measures Cash conversion rate Growth 100% Target achievement: 200.00% 140.00% Digital Industries 134.00% -200% Average achievement of the equally weighted individual targets: CCR as reported, growth and/or further non-financial, qualitative individual targets Calculation: 2 to 4 individual targets, target achievement between 0% and 200% each 33.33% Individual targets 100% Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members Target achievement FISCAL 2021 16 The other individual targets were defined on the basis of the Managing Board members' respective areas of re- sponsibility. For the Managing Board members with business respon- sibility for Digital Industries (DI) and Smart Infrastructure (SI), the CCR targets are business-specific and defined as the ratio of free cash flow to Adjusted EBITA at each busi- ness. The target amounts for CCR were based on the budget plans. When setting the targets for fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board took into account both the shared tasks and the individual responsibilities of the Managing Board mem- bers. For this reason, the cash conversion rate (CCR) was defined as a target for all Managing Board members. The CCR reflects a company's ability to convert profit into available cash. For the President and CEO and the Managing Board members with primarily functional responsibility, the CCR target was defined on the basis of Siemens' Industrial Businesses (IB). The CCR IB is defined as the ratio of free cash flow from IB to Adjusted EBITA IB. The "Individual targets" target dimension comprises two to four equally weighted individual targets, achievement of each of which may be between 0% and 200%. Individual targets: Target setting and target achievement Industrial Businesses Actual value 2021 Cash conversion rate Target achievement Performance range +0.5 (0.5) target Cap 100% Floor 1.45 0.95 0.45 CCR 0% 1.12 200% Allocated €2,203,200 Balance at beginning Number of Stock Awards based on target achievement Xetra closing price of Siemens share on transfer date Value of Stock Awards in euros (Cap: 300%) >300% of target amount Number of Stock Awards based on target achievement is reduced by amount by which cap is exceeded ≤300% of target amount Number of Stock Awards based on target achievement = final number of Stock Awards Maximum number of Stock Awards (based on 200% target achievement) Final number of Stock Awards FISCAL 2021 20 Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members B.3.2.2 ALLOCATION OF STOCK AWARDS IN FISCAL 2021 The Supervisory Board approved the following perfor- mance criteria for the 2021 Stock Awards tranche: → "Long-term value creation," measured in terms of the development of the TSR of Siemens AG relative to the international sector index MSCI World Industrials and → "Sustainability," measured in terms of the Siemens- internal ESG/Sustainability index, which is based on the following three equally weighted key performance indicators: Settlement by transfer of Siemens shares to Managing Board member ESG key performance indicators for 2021 Stock Awards tranche 110% TSR OCT Environmental, social and governance The Siemens- internal ESG/Sustainability index is based on three equally weighted, structured and verifiable ESG key per- formance indicators. At the beginning of each tranche, the Supervisory Board defines ambitious target values for each of the ESG key performance indicators. Target mea- surement is based on defined interim targets for each fiscal year. Target achievement for the Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index is finally determined at the end of the approximately four-year vesting period on the basis of the weighted average of the target achievement values calculated for each of the key performance indi- cators. FISCAL 2021 19 Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members Determination of total target achievement Adjustment to actual target achievement 120% At the end of the approximately four-year vesting period, the Supervisory Board determines the degree of target achievement. The target achievement range for TSR and for the Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index is between 0% and 200%. If target achievement is less than 200%, a number of Siemens Stock Awards equivalent to the short- fall are forfeited without refund or replacement and a correspondingly smaller number of shares is transferred. The value of the Siemens shares transferred after the ex- piration of the vesting period is also capped at 300% of the target amount. If this cap is exceeded, a correspond- ing number of Stock Awards is forfeited without refund or replacement. The remaining number of Stock Awards is settled by the transfer of Siemens shares to the relevant Managing Board member. ESG (Weighting: 20%) ESG TSR (Weighting: 80%) Calculation of Siemens shares to be transferred (illustrative) CO2 emissions Amount of greenhouse gases emitted by the Company's business operations in tons of CO2 equivalent, excluding carbon offsets (for example, certifi- cates). Digital learning hours per employee ESG performance measurement based on interim targets for each fiscal year The target amounts, the maximum allocation amounts, the maximum number of Stock Awards allocated and the fair value at allocation date in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment are shown in the following table. The allocation price applicable for the 2021 tranche was €98.31. FISCAL 2021 21 Information on the allocation of 2021 Stock Awards tranche Managing Board members in office on September 30, 2021 TSR performance period Dr. Roland Busch Matthias Rebellius² Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Judith Wiese³ Managing Board members who left during the fiscal year Joe Kaeser (until Feb. 3, 2021) Cedrik Neike TSR reference period Performance measurement NOV '24 The total number of digital learning hours completed in virtual trainer-led training sessions, self-paced learning, learning on the job, community-based virtual learning and hybrid training sessions, divided by the total number of employees. Net Promoter Score (NPS) Customer intention to recommend us, measured on a scale of 1 (extremely unlikely) to 10 (extremely likely). NPS is defined as the number of promoters (%) minus the number of detractors (%). The Supervisory Board set the allocation date for the 2021 Stock Awards tranche at November 13, 2020. The time sequence of this tranche is as follows. Time sequence for the 2021 Stock Awards tranche Allocation and four-year vesting period Transfer Process sequence OCT '20 NOV '20 OCT '21 NOV '21 2022 2023 SEPT '24 OCT '24 FYn+4 If the change in the TSR of Siemens AG is between 20 percentage points above and 20 percentage points below that of the sector index, target achievement is calculated using linear interpolation. → If the change in the TSR of Siemens AG is equal to that of the sector index, target achievement is 100%. If the change in the TSR of Siemens AG is at least 20 percentage points below that of the sector index, target achievement is 0%. → If the change in the TSR of Siemens AG is at least 20 percentage points above that of the sector index, target achievement is 200%. 155.78% €1,716,072 Managing Board members who left during the fiscal year Joe Kaeser (until Feb. 3, 2021) €0 €2,203,200 €754,688 €0 €550,800 €1,509,376 €1,101,600 154.44% 153.11% €1,165,540 €843,330 Klaus Helmrich (until March 31, 2021) €1,101,600 €0 €1,734,359 €2,801,379 €0 €1,101,600 €2,203,200 157.94% €1,739,867 €0 €1,101,600 €2,203,200 155.44% €1,712,327 €0 €1,101,600 B.3.1.2 BONUS FOR FISCAL 2021 157.44% B.3.2 Long-term variable compensation (Stock Awards) Klaus Helmrich (until March 31, 2021) B.3.2.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES AND FUNCTIONING Siemens grants long-term variable compensation in the form of Stock Awards. A Stock Award is the claim to one share-conditional on target achievement - after the ex- piration of a defined vesting period. The vesting period is, accordingly, the term of each tranche. An approximately four-year vesting period begins with the allocation of Stock Awards, after the expiration of which Siemens shares are transferred. The beneficiary Managing Board members are not entitled to dividends during the vesting period. 36 months TSR performance values for → MSCI World Industrials index → Siemens AG The following applies for the determination of target achievement. Calculation of TSR target achievement → MSCI World Industrials index → Siemens AG Target achievement 100% 0% (20) ppts. +20 ppts. Relative TSR Siemens compared to MSCI World Industrials index 200% TSR reference values for 12 months NOV Performance criteria Since fiscal 2020, the number of Siemens shares that is actually transferred depends 80% on the financial perfor- mance criterion "long-term value creation," measured on the basis of the key performance indicator "total share- holder return" (TSR), and 20% on the non-financial per- formance criterion "sustainability." For measuring the "sustainability" performance criterion, Siemens AG's per- formance in the environmental, social and governance (ESG) area is assessed on the basis of a Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index, the composition of which is de- termined annually by the Supervisory Board. Total shareholder return - TSR is indicative of the perfor- mance of one share over a specified period of time - in the case of Siemens, over the approximately four-year vesting period. It takes into account changes in the share price and the dividends paid during this period. To reflect the Company's international footprint, the TSR of Siemens AG is compared at the end of the vesting period with the TSR of an international sector index, the MSCI World Industrials or a comparable successor index. Target achievement for TSR is concretely determined by first calculating a TSR reference value for Siemens AG and a TSR reference value for the sector index. The TSR FISCAL 2021 18 Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members reference value is equal to the average of the end-of- month values over the first 12 months of the vesting period (reference period). In order to determine at the end of the vesting period how well the TSR of Siemens AG has performed rela- tive to the TSR of the sector index, the TSR perfor- mance value is calculated over the subsequent 36 months (performance period). The TSR performance value is the average of the end-of-month values during the perfor- mance period. At the end of the vesting period, the change in Siemens' TSR as well as that of the sector index is determined by comparing the TSR reference values with the TSR perfor- mance values. Calculation of TSR reference values and TSR performance values for Stock Awards FYn FYn+1 OCT NOV At the beginning of a fiscal year, the Supervisory Board defines a target amount in euros based on 100% target achievement for each Managing Board member. This tar- get amount is extrapolated to target achievement of 200% ("maximum allocation amount"). Stock Awards for this maximum allocation amount are then allocated to the Managing Board members. The number of Stock Awards is calculated by dividing the maximum allocation amount by the price of the Siemens share on the allocation date, less the estimated discounted dividends ("allocation price"). of fiscal 2021 Target amount (based on 100% target achievement) Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members Number of Stock Awards¹ calculated Value at transfer date Cash payment Siemens Energy Nov. 13, 2020² spin-off Dr. Roland Busch Target achievement of share price performance €1,100,000 / 12,046 x Cedrik Neike (since April 1, 2017)³ €550,000 / Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas €1,100,000 / €91.32 = €91.32 = €91.32 = 6,023 x 12,046 x of Stock Awards¹ allocated Number (12.03)% Target achievement: 89% A = (2.16) percentage points FISCAL 2021 22 Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members Nov. 11, 2016 The following table provides a summary of the key pa- rameters of the 2017 Stock Awards tranche. In connection with the due date and settlement of the Stock Awards for fiscal 2017, the table also includes an additional cash pay- ment to the Managing Board members as a result of the Siemens Energy spin-off. The spin-off of Siemens Energy in fiscal 2020 led to adjustments in the stock-based com- pensation commitments agreed upon until the spin-off - ble employees were, accordingly, entitled to receive an additional cash payment based on the spin-off ratio of 2:1 and on the Siemens Energy share price of €22.20 on the date when their stock-based compensation commit- ments became due. Information on the transfer of the 2017 Stock Awards tranche Managing Board members in office on September 30, 2021 Target amount (based on 100% target achievement) Allocation price date. At the time when the 2017 Stock Awards became due, the Managing Board members - like all other eligi- 89% = 89% = 89% = 10,721 > 5,360 > 10,721 > €1,209,114 + €608,849 + €1,209,114 + B.3.2.4 CHANGES IN STOCK AWARDS IN FISCAL 2021 The following overview shows the changes in the balance of the Stock Awards held by Managing Board members in fiscal 2021. Changes in Stock Awards in fiscal 2021 (Amounts in number of units)1 Managing Board members 23 in office on September 30, 2021 Cedrik Neike3 Matthias Rebellius Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Judith Wiese4 Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members During fiscal year Dr. Roland Busch FISCAL 2021 In the course of transferring the 2017 Stock Awards tranche, compliance with the maximum amounts of total compensation for fiscal 2017 was also reviewed. The ap- plicable maximum amount was not exceeded in the case of any active or former Managing Board member. 3 The amount reported for Cedrik Neike under "Value at transfer date" comprises the 4,345 Phantom Stock Awards allocated by Siemens AG that were valued at €113.72, the Xetra closing price of the Siemens share on November 12, 2020, in accordance with the plan requirements applicable to the Managing Board as well as the 1,015 Stock Awards allocated by Siemens Ltd. China that were valued at €113.04, the Xetra closing price of the Siemens share on November 13, 2020, in accordance with the plan requirements applicable to Senior Management. For the calculation of the additional cash payment resulting from the Siemens Energy spin-off, the Xetra closing prices of the Siemens Energy share on November 12, 2020, of €22.20 and on November 13, 2020, of €22.87, respectively, were used in accordance with the relevant plan requirements. €119,003 €59,836 €119,003 Managing Board members who left during the fiscal year Joe Kaeser (until Feb. 3, 2021) Klaus Helmrich (until March 31, 2021) €2,200,000/ €1,100,000/ €91.32 = €91.32 = 24,092 x 12,046 x 89% = 89% = 21,442 > 10,721 > €2,418,229 + €1,209,114 + €238,006 €119,003 1 Cedrik Neike was appointed a full member of the Managing Board effective April 1, 2017. Due to his intra-year appointment, his Stock Awards target amount for fiscal 2017 was determined on a pro-rated basis and, instead of Stock Awards, a corresponding number of Phantom Stock Awards was allocated to him in accordance with plan requirements. In contrast to Stock Awards, these Phantom Stock Awards were settled after the end of the vesting period by cash payment rather than by share. transfer. In addition to his position as a member of the Managing Board, Cedrik Neike served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Siemens Ltd. China from May 1, 2017, to March 31, 2019. Of the allocated number of Phantom Stock Awards reported here, 1,141 are attributable to the commitment by Siemens Ltd. China. Of the calculated number of Phantom Stock Awards reported here, 1,015 were awarded and paid by Siemens Ltd. China. €95.29 €108.32 (9.87)% 20.08% 20,490 5,122 €1,472,362 €1,544,000 €3,088,000 25,129 €2,518,000 6,282 €1,259,000 €2,518,000 20,490 5,123 €1,472,460 €861,131 €629,500 €1,805,745 €1,259,000 €1,472,460 5,123 Based on 200% target achievement Maximum number of Stock Awards Fair value at allocation date¹ Siemens-internal Total shareholder return (Weighting 80%) ESG/Sustainability index (Weighting 20%) €2,390,000 €4,780,000 38,897 9,724 €2,795,114 €1,259,000 €2,518,000 20,490 €1,722,262 €1,259,000 Maximum allocation amount 14,015 3,504 Rockwell Schneider Competitors (average) Siemens AG CHF 23.26 CHF 21.33 $10.42 $26.40 MHI ¥4,607.00 ¥3,867.60 €65.55 €78.71 (8.27)% (60.54)% (16.05)% 15.42% $159.09 $183.62 GE ABB performance price €1,007,142 2,561 €736,181 1 The fair value on the allocation date is calculated for the TSR component on the basis of a valuation model and amounts to €47.37. The fair value for the ESG component of €97.96 is equal to the Xetra closing price of the Siemens share on the allocation date, less the discounted expected dividends. For the 2021 tranche, the allocation date in accordance with IFRS 2 was December 14, 2020 (the date of communication to the Managing Board members). 2 In addition to his position as a member of the Managing Board of Siemens AG, Matthias Rebellius is Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Siemens Schweiz AG. The corresponding legal relationship is defined in a separate contract between Matthias Rebellius and Siemens Schweiz AG. The entire compensation he receives under the terms of his contract with Siemens Schweiz AG is deducted from his Managing Board compensation. Of the target amount reported here (based on 100% target achievement), €600,000 is attributable to Siemens Schweiz AG. 3 As compensation for the loss of benefits granted by her former employer, the Supervisory Board allotted to Judith Wiese one-time compensation of €1,469,124 (gross) in fiscal 2021 -50% in cash and the remaining 50% in the form of Stock Awards from the 2021 tranche. Accordingly, a further 14,944 Stock Awards from the 2021 tranche with a fair value of €859,111 were allocated to Judith Wiese in November 2020, based on target achievement of 200%. Concrete target setting and the degree of target achieve- ment for the Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index of the 2021 Stock Awards tranche will be published to- gether with the degree of target achievement for the TSR in the Compensation Report for fiscal 2025, after the expiration of the vesting period. B.3.2.3 TRANSFER OF STOCK AWARDS IN FISCAL 2021 (2017 TRANCHE) The 2017 Stock Awards tranche became due and was settled in fiscal 2021. The 2017 Stock Awards tranche de- pended on the performance of the Siemens share com- pared to the share performance of five relevant compet- itors during the approximately four-year vesting period from November 11, 2016, to November 12, 2020. Overview of target achievement for the 2017 Stock Awards tranche Performance of the Siemens share compared to the share performance of five relevant competitors Reference price Performance price Reference price versus 10,245 Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members €3,540,000 158.27% 2 Cedrik Neike was appointed a full member of the Managing Board effective April 1, 2017. Due to his intra-year appointment, his Stock Awards target amount for fiscal 2017 was determined on a pro-rated basis and, instead of Stock Awards, a corresponding number of Phantom Stock Awards was allocated to him in accordance with plan requirements. In contrast to Stock Awards, these Phantom Stock Awards were settled after the expiration of the vesting period by cash payment rather than by share transfer. 1 Dr. Roland Busch was first appointed a full member of the Managing Board effective April 1, 2011. He served as Deputy CEO from October 1, 2019, until the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, when he succeeded Joe Kaeser as President and CEO. 601 4,688 4,823 588 3,435 = Total compensation (incl. service costs) + Service costs 100% 4,087 100% 4,235 3,435 100% Total compensation (TC) (according to Section 162 AktG) 3 In addition to his position as a member of the Managing Board, Cedrik Neike served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Siemens Ltd. China from May 1, 2017, to March 31, 2019. The amount reported under "2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020)" includes the value of the Stock Awards allocated by Siemens Ltd. China. Likewise, a portion of the additional cash payment attributable to the Stock Awards allocated by Siemens Ltd. China is included under "Cash payment Siemens Energy spin-off." For details, see "Trans- fer of Stock Awards in fiscal 2021 (2017 tranche)." Basic 3% 119 51% 2,092 1,209 29% 20% 812 41% 1,734 1,712 50% 29% 1,183 = 4 In addition to his position as a member of the Managing Board of Siemens AG, Matthias Rebellius is Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Siemens Schweiz AG. The corre- sponding legal relationship is defined in a separate contract between Matthias Rebellius and Siemens Schweiz AG. The entire compensation he receives under the terms of his contract with Siemens Schweiz AG is deducted from his Managing Board compensation. Of the base salary and fringe benefits reported here, €615,367 and €29,579, respectively, were awarded and paid by Siemens Schweiz AG. Of the Bonus for fiscal 2021 reported here, €859,802 (corresponding to CHF931,165 and converted into euros as of September 30, 2021) will be paid by Siemens Schweiz AG. Furthermore, employer contributions to pension plans paid by Siemens Schweiz AG are deducted from the amount for free disposal. FISCAL 2021 28 Compensation awarded and due in accordance with Section 162 para. 1 sent 1 AktG - Active Managing Board members in fiscal 2021 (cont.) Bonus for fiscal 2021 + Short-term variable compensation Variable compensation 41% 1,734 Total = 13% 551 + Amount for free disposal 2% 82 28% 26% + Fringe benefits compensation Base salary Fixed € thousand in % of TC € thousand in % of TC 2020 2021 Managing Board member since Oct. 1, 2020 Judith Wiese¹ Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members in office on September 30, 2021 Managing Board members 1,102 1,172 50% 1,723 2% 60 2% 119 2,092 47% 17% 609 1,209 20% 44% 879 20% 899 6,008 100% 4,441 49% 47% 2,801 56% 1,138 1,116 32% 33% 1,450 1,879 31% 2% 36 55% € thousand in % of TC € thousand in % of TC 1,102 31% 1,102 14 0% 1,740 1,716 100% 2,017 16% 551 2% 27% 1,102 81 2% € thousand in % of TC € thousand in % of TC 26% 1,102 71 2% 32% 1,102 70 € thousand in % of TC € thousand in % of TC 3,524 100% 2020 2020 2021 Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas Managing Board member since Sept. 18, 2013 Matthias Rebellius4 Managing Board member since Oct. 1, 2020 621 2,638 4,119 594 5,049 608 6,941 933 100% 2021 41% Bonus for fiscal 2020 + Long-term variable compensation 2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020) 2016 Stock Awards (vesting: 2015-2019) Cash payment Siemens Energy spin-off + Other 611 4,797 3,050 294 3 Pro-rated compensation for the period from October 1, 2020, up to and including March 31, 2021. 2 Pro-rated compensation for the period from October 1, 2020, up to and including February 3, 2021. 1 As compensation for the loss of benefits granted by her former employer, the Supervisory Board allotted to Judith Wiese one-time compensation of €1,469,124 (gross) in fiscal 2021. 50% of this compensation was allocated in November 2020 in the form of Stock Awards, and the remaining 50% was awarded in cash in March 2021. The cash payment is included under "Other." 1,220 9,271 4,616 = Total compensation (incl. service costs) + Service costs 2,756 100% 4,186 100% 8,051 100% 100% 4,616 Total compensation (TC) (according to Section 162 AktG) = + Other 4% 119 5% 238 50% 2,092 51% 4,106 FISCAL 2021 29 B.6.2 Former members of the Managing Board The following table shows the compensation awarded 571 14 1,328 1,247 4,646 21 106 Managing Board member until Feb. 29, 2020 Lisa Davis Michael Sen Managing Board member until March 31, 2020 Joe Kaeser4 President and CEO until Feb. 3, 2021 Klaus Helmrich Managing Board member until March 31, 2021 1,209 44% Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members Other Fringe benefits² Fixed and variable Capital payment (partial or full) 2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020) 3 Annuity Pensions Other Fringe benefits² Fixed and variable compensation (€ thousand) Compensation awarded and due in accordance with Section 162 para. 1 sent 1 AktG - Former members of the Managing Board' and due to former members of the Managing Board in fiscal 2021 in accordance with Section 162 para. 1 sent. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act. In accordance with Section 162 para. 5 of the German Stock Corporation Act, the personal information of former Managing Board members is no longer included if they left the Managing Board before September 30, 2011. compensation 2,418 52% + Long-term variable compensation 2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020) 2016 Stock Awards (vesting: 2015-2019) Cash payment Siemens Energy spin-off 23% 2020 2021 2020 2021 Klaus Helmrich 3 Managing Board member until March 31, 2021 Joe Kaeser² President and CEO until Feb. 3, 2021 Bonus for fiscal 2020 Bonus for fiscal 2021 + Short-term variable compensation = Total + Amount for free disposal + Fringe benefits € thousand in % of TC € thousand in % of TC Variable compensation compensation Fixed who left during the fiscal year Managing Board members 4,185 = Total compensation (incl. service costs) + Service costs 100% 4,185 Total compensation (TC) (according to Section 162 AktG) 18% 735 Base salary 2% € thousand in % of TC € thousand in % of TC 16% 947 1,626 20% 31% 843 1,166 25% 27% 1,147 21% 585 29% 2,320 17% 755 40 794 45 1% 34 1% 115 1% 26% 1,102 20% 551 27% 2,205 1% 30% 1,352 98 2% Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas 29,515 3,280,002 shares³ Number of Value in €² Percentage of base salary' 268% 22,013 2,446,325 200% Dr. Roland Busch4 Number of shares² 200% Value in €¹ compliance on March 12, 2021 Percentage of in office on September 30, 2021, and required to verify Managing Board members Verified Required on September 30, 2021, the following table shows the number of Siemens shares that each held in order to comply with the SOG on March 12, 2021, the verification date. It also shows the number of shares to be held throughout the Managing Board members' terms of of- fice with a view to future verification dates. Obligations under the Share Ownership Guidelines The deadlines by which the individual Managing Board members must first verify compliance with the Share Ownership Guidelines (SOG) vary from member to mem- ber, depending on when they were appointed to the Managing Board. For Managing Board members in office B.4 Share Ownership Guidelines Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members base salary' FISCAL 2021 25 2,181,725 299% in office on September 30, 2021 Managing Board members 2020 2021 (Amounts in €) Defined benefit obligation for all pension commitments excluding deferred compensation² 2020 2021 2020 2021 Service costs according to IAS 19R Contributions¹ 19,632 Information on the BSAV Most of the members of the Managing Board are in- cluded in the Siemens Defined Contribution Pension Plan (BSAV). Newly appointed members of the Managing Board can be awarded, instead of BSAV contributions, a fixed cash amount for free disposal. B.5 Pension benefit commitment Contributions under the BSAV are credited to the individ- 4 Dr. Roland Busch was appointed President and CEO only after the reference date relevant for the calculation of the SOG target. As a result, the amount of his obligation on the verification date of March 12, 2021, was still 200% of his relevant average base salary. 3 As of March 12, 2021 (verification date). 1 The amount of the obligation is based on the average base salary during the four years prior to the respective verification dates. 2 Based on the average Xetra opening price of €111.13 for the fourth quarter of 2020 (October to December). 58,890 6,544,446 41,645 4,628,050 Total 29,375 3,264,444 ual pension accounts in the January following each fiscal year. Until pension payments begin, members' pension accounts are credited with an annual interest payment (guaranteed interest) in January of each year. The inter- est rate is currently 0.90%. Dr. Roland Busch In fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board did not exercise this authority. B.3.3 Malus and clawback regulations Under existing malus and clawback regulations, the Super- visory Board is authorized to withhold or reclaim variable compensation in cases of severe breaches of duty or compliance and/or unethical behavior or in cases of grossly negligent or willful breaches of the duty of care or in cases in which variable compensation components linked to the achievement of specific targets have been unduly paid out on the basis of incorrect data. Nov '17 Oct '18 Nov '18 Reference period Share price performance compared to competitors¹ Nov '21 Nov 10, '17 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 End of vesting period and transfer Oct '21 Vesting period Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members Performance criteria 2021 tranche Performance criteria tranche 2020 Performance criterion 2019 tranche Performance criterion 2018 tranche Outstanding Stock Awards tranches on September 30, 2021 As of the end of fiscal 2021, the following Stock Awards tranches were within the vesting period and are there- fore included in the balance at the end of the fiscal year. Allocation The Supervisory Board exercises its authority to withhold or reclaim variable compensation components at its duty- bound discretion. Performance period Nov 9, '18 1 The 2018 and 2019 Stock Awards tranches depend on the performance of the Siemens share relative to the share performance of five relevant competitors during the approximately four-year vesting period. Performance period Sept '24 Oct '20 Performance period Oct '24 Nov '21 Nov '20 Oct '21 Reference period Total shareholder return compared to MSCI World Industrials index (80%) Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index (20%) Nov '24 Nov 13, '20 Performance period Share price performance compared to competitors¹ Sept '23 Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index (20%) Performance period Oct '23 Nov '19 Oct '20 Nov '20 Reference period Total shareholder return compared to MSCI World Industrials index (80%) Nov '23 Nov 8, '19 Performance period Oct '22 Nov '19 Nov '18 Oct '19 Reference period Nov '22 Oct '19 1,103 3,085 991,200 Cedrik Neike + Short-term variable compensation Total = + Amount for free disposal Variable compensation + Fringe benefits compensation Base salary Fixed in office on September 30, 2021 Managing Board members Compensation awarded and due in accordance with Section 162 para. 1 sent 1 AktG - Active Managing Board members in fiscal 2021 Bonus for fiscal 2021 27 Although the service costs for Company pension plans are not to be classified as awarded and due compensa- tion, they are also reported in the following table for pur- poses of transparency. accordance with Section 162 para. 1 sent. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act. In addition to the amounts of compensation, Section 162 para. 1 sent. 2 No. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act requires disclosure of the relative proportion of total compensation represented by all fixed and variable compensation components. The relative proportions reported here refer to the compensation components "awarded" and "due" in the respective fiscal years in Fixed compensation Variable compensation Other 2022 plus cash payment relating to Siemens Energy spin-off Compensation granted in connection with the commencement/termination of appointments in Feb '22 Payout latest Short-term variable compensation: Bonus for 2021 Payout in Jan '22 2021 Settlement in Nov '20 FISCAL 2021 Amount for free disposal Bonus for fiscal 2020 Total compensation (TC) (according to Section 162 AktG) 29% 1,770 109 € thousand in % of TC € thousand in % of TC 2020 2021 2020 2021 Cedrik Neike 2,3 Managing Board member since April 1, 2017 Dr. Roland Busch¹ President and CEO since Feb. 3, 2021 Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members + Other Cash payment Siemens Energy spin-off + Long-term variable compensation 2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020) 2016 Stock Awards (vesting: 2015-2019) Cash payment Siemens Energy spin-off + Other 2016 Stock Awards (vesting: 2015-2019) Bonus for fiscal 2020 Bonus for fiscal 2021 + Short-term variable compensation Variable compensation = Total + Amount for free disposal + Fringe benefits compensation Base salary Fixed = Total compensation (incl. service costs) + Service costs + Long-term variable compensation 2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020) 616,896 Sep July 13,028,557 7,397,589 1,219,888 611,168 1,831,056 294,170 294,170 0 1,234,800 616,896 1,851,696 308,448 731,073 Total Klaus Helmrich (until March 31, 2021) 422,625 Joe Kaeser (until Feb. 3, 2021) who left during the fiscal year Managing Board members 15,592,209 16,207,039 2,938,080 6,566,101 8,538,765 4,069,811 8,431,412 21,039,988 608,225 621,266 601,098 1,830,589 932,613 594,468 588,070 2,115,151 616,896 1,850,688 2,224,992 Total 616,896 Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas 616,896 616,896 6,702,858 Aug 7,026,562 22,618,771 June May March April Feb Jan Dec Nov € Oct Monthly payout Base salary and fringe benefits 2017 Stock Awards tranche Long-term variable compensation: 20,426,146 2017 In connection with the due date and settlement of the Stock Awards for fiscal 2017, the table also includes the additional cash payment to eligible Managing Board members as a result of the Siemens Energy spin-off. The spin-off of Siemens Energy in fiscal 2020 led to ad- justments in the stock-based compensation allocations agreed upon until the spin-off date. At the time when the 2017 Stock Awards became due, the Managing Board members like all other eligible employees - were, accordingly, entitled to receive an additional cash payment based on the spin-off ratio of 2:1 and on the Siemens Energy share price of €22.20 on the date when their stock-based compensation allocations be- came due. Furthermore, in fiscal 2021 and 2020, the Stock Awards from the 2017 and 2016 tranches allocated in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively, became due and were settled by transfer of Siemens shares. The value of Siemens shares at the time of transfer is reported under "Long-term vari- able compensation." for the reporting year are reported, although payout only occurs after the end of each reporting year, in order to make reporting transparent and comprehensible and in order to guarantee a connection between performance and compensation in the reporting period. Compensation awarded and due in fiscal 2021 The Bonus is reported under "Short-term variable com- pensation" as "due compensation" since the underlying services were fully rendered by the end of each period (September 30). Therefore, the Bonus payout amounts The following tables show the compensation awarded and due to the active members of the Managing Board in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 in accordance with Sec- tion 162, para. 1, sent. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act. As a result, they include all the amounts actually paid to individual Managing Board members in the reporting period ("awarded compensation") and/or all the compen- sation that is legally due but not yet received ("due com- pensation"). B.6.1 Active Managing Board members in fiscal 2021 B.6 Compensation awarded and due Judith Wiese and Matthias Rebellius, who were newly appointed to the Managing Board as of October 1, 2020, are not included in the BSAV. Instead of BSAV contribu- tions, the Supervisory Board awarded them for fiscal 2021 a fixed cash amount of €550,800 each for free disposal. This amount will be paid in January 2022. Compensation Report → B. Compensation of Managing Board members FISCAL 2021 26 1 As in the previous year, a total of €22,950 is attributable to the funding of personal pension benefit commitments earned prior to the transfer to the BSAV. 2 Deferred compensation totals €4,164,429 (2020: €3,911,848), including €3,741,588 for Joe Kaeser (2020: €3,512,020), €359,363 for Klaus Helmrich (2020: €342,276) and €63,478 for Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas (2020: €57,552). - Janina Kugel Managing Board member until Jan. 31, 2020 Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm Managing Board member until March 31, 2017 Prof. Dr. Hermann Requardt Managing Board member until Jan. 31, 2015 43,500 11% 383,500 (since Jan. 2012) 2020 140,000 35% 200,000 50% 61,500 15% 401,500 Benoît Potier 2021 140,000 90% 15,000 10% 155,000 (since Jan. 2018) 2020 135,758 87% 21,000 13% 52% 200,000 37% 140,000 55% 80,000 31% 36,000 14% 256,000 Harald Kern¹ 2021 140,000 53% 100,000 38% 156,758 24,000 264,000 (since Jan. 2008) 2020 140,000 57% 80,000 32% 27,000 11% 247,000 Jürgen Kerner¹ 2021 9% Hagen Reimer¹ 2021 140,000 2021 93,333 72% 26,667 20% 10,500 8% 130,500 (since Feb. 2021) 2020 Baroness Nemat Shafik (DBE, DPhil) 2021 Kasper Rørsted 129,630 10,500 7% 140,130 (since Jan. 2018) 2020 140,000 89% 18,000 11% 158,000 Dr. Nathalie von Siemens 2021 93% 140,000 194,045 19,500 91% 13,500 9% 153,500 (since Jan. 2019) 2020 140,000 89% 18,000 11% 158,000 Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Norbert Reithofer 10% 2021 71% 38,519 20% 16,500 9% 189,833 (since Jan. 2015) 2020 135,758 70% 38,788 20% 134,815 2020 (since April 2007) 242,500 2021 220,000 47% 200,000 43% 46,500 10% 466,500 (since Jan. 2008, First Deputy Chairwoman since Jan. 2015) 2020 220,000 46% Birgit Steinborn¹ 200,000 61,500 13% 481,500 Dr. Werner Brandt² 2021 193,333 44% 213,333 49% 31,500 7% 438,167 42% (since Jan. 2018, Second Deputy Chairman since Feb. 2021) 632,000 72,000 in office on September 30, 2021 compensation Comittee compensation Meeting attendence fee compensation (TC) in € in % of TC Jim Hagemann Snabe 2021 280,000 46% 11% in € 280,000 46% in € 48,000 in % of TC in € 8% 608,000 (since Oct. 2013, Chairman since Jan. 2018) 2020 280,000 44% 280,000 44% in % of TC 140,000 2020 42% 140,000 63% 60,000 27% 22,500 10% 222,500 2021 140,000 91% 13,500 9% 2020 153,500 140,000 89% 18,000 11% 158,000 2021 140,000 58% 80,000 33% 22,500 9% 2020 140,000 Bettina Haller¹ Dr. Andrea Fehrmann¹ 160,000 48% 36,000 11% 336,000 Tobias Bäumler¹ 2021 140,000 49% 120,000 42% 27,000 (since Jan. 2018) 9% (since Oct. 2020) 2020 Michael Diekmann 2021 140,000 57% 86,667 35% 19,500 8% 246,167 (since Jan. 2008) 287,000 81% 16,667 10% Chair €160,000 Chairman's Committee Audit Committee Additional compensation for committee work Deputy Chair €220,000 Base compensation of Supervisory Board Chairman €280,000 Compensation of members of the Supervisory Board and its committees Under the rules for fiscal 2021, the members of the Super- visory Board receive an annual base compensation, and the members of the Supervisory Board committees re- ceive additional compensation for their committee work. the Innovation and Finance Committee receive additional compensation. The compensation authorized by the Arti- cles of Association for work in the Compliance Committee was no longer paid in fiscal 2021 since the Compliance Committee was reintegrated into the Audit Committee and the duties of the Compliance Committee were trans- ferred to the Audit Committee effective October 1, 2020. The rules for Supervisory Board compensation for fiscal 2021 were approved by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on January 28, 2014, and have been in effect since fiscal 2014. They are set out in Section 17 of the Articles of Association of Siemens AG in the version applicable for fiscal 2021. Supervisory Board compensation consists entirely of fixed compensation; it reflects the responsibil- ities and scope of the work of the Supervisory Board members. The Chairman and Deputy Chairs of the Super- visory Board as well as the chairs and members of the Audit Committee, the Chairman's Committee, the Com- pensation Committee, the Compliance Committee and Supervisory Board members C. Compensation of Compensation Report → C. Compensation of Supervisory Board members 31 FISCAL 2021 → Net Promoter Score → Digital learning hours per employee The Siemens-internal ESG/Sustainability index for the 2022 Stock Awards tranche is based on the following three equally weighted key performance indicators: → CO2 emissions Siemens- internal ESG/ Sustainability index Sustainability Long-term value creation Sustainability Company strategy Growth Member €80,000 Chair €120,000 Member €80,000 Member €140,000 1 These employee representatives on the Supervisory Board and the representatives of the trade unions on the Supervisory Board have agreed to transfer their compensation to the Hans Böckler Foundation, in accordance with the guidelines of the Confederation of German Trade Unions. 2 Werner Brandt has been a member of the Supervisory Board since January 31, 2018, and was elected Second Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board, effective the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. 3 Compared to the amounts reported in the 2020 Compensation Report, the total does not include the compensation of €359,000 paid to former Supervisory Board member Robert Kensbock. FISCAL 2021 33 Pursuant to Section 113 para. 3 of the German Stock Cor- poration Act in the version amended by the German Act Implementing the Second Shareholders' Rights Directive (Gesetz zur Umsetzung der zweiten Aktionärsrechtericht- linie, ARUG II), the annual shareholders' meeting of a listed company must resolve on compensation for the members of the supervisory board at least every four years. In accordance with Section 113 para. 3 of the Ger- man Stock Corporation Act, the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, therefore adopted a resolu- tion regarding the compensation of Supervisory Board members and voted to amend Section 17 of the Articles of Association. The compensation system for Supervisory Board members submitted to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and the proposed new version of Section 17 of the Articles of Association were approved by a majority of 97.49% of the valid votes cast. The provisions of the new version of Section 17 of the Articles of Association, which came into effect on October 1, 2021, replace the previous provisions of the Articles of Association regarding Super- visory Board compensation as of that date. The compen- sation system approved by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting as well as the Articles of Association are publicly available on the Siemens Global Website at ☐ www. SIEMENS.COM/CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. Compensation Report → C. Compensation of Supervisory Board members FISCAL 2021 34 Total Compensation awarded and due in accordance with Section 162 para. 1 sent 1 AktG - Supervisory Board members The following table shows the compensation awarded and due to the members of the Supervisory Board in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 in accordance with Section 162, para. 1, sent. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act. Compensation Report →C. Compensation of Supervisory Board members Cash conversion rate (CCR) 32 The members of the Supervisory Board are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their duties and for any value-added tax to be paid on their compensation. For the performance of his duties, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board is also entitled to an office with secretarial support and the use of a car service. No loans or advances from the Company are pro- vided to members of the Supervisory Board. In addition, the members of the Supervisory Board re- ceive €1,500 for each meeting of the Supervisory Board and its committees they attend. If a Supervisory Board member is absent from any Super- visory Board meetings, one-third of the aggregate com- pensation due to that member is reduced by the percent- age of Supervisory Board meetings he or she does not attend in relation to the total number of Supervisory Board meetings held during the fiscal year. In the event of changes in the composition of the Supervisory Board or its committees, compensation is paid on a pro-rated basis, rounding up to the next full month. Compensation for any work on the Chairman's Commit- tee is deducted from compensation for work on the Com- pensation Committee. Member €40,000 Chair €80,000 €60,000 Member Chair €100,000 Finance Committee Innovation and Compensation Committee FISCAL 2021 Liquidity Individual targets Development of the TSR of Siemens AG relative to the international sector index MSCI World Industrials indicator performance Performance criterion Target dimension Key VARIABLE COMPENSATION Matthias Rebellius €7,715,220 Cedrik Neike €7,781,316 Dr. Roland Busch €15,295,950 MAXIMUM COMPENSATION Compensation Report B. Compensation of Managing Board members Outlook fiscal 2022 Bonus fiscal 2022 B.7 Outlook for fiscal 2022 4 Like other eligible employees of Siemens AG who were employed by the Company before September 30, 1983, Joe Kaeser was entitled to transition payments in the first six months of his retirement equal to the difference between his last base salary and his pension entitlement under the Company pension plan. The transition payments that Joe Kaeser received in each month from March through August 2021 amounted to €178,080 and are included under "Pensions: Annuity." 5 Michael Sen's appointment as a member of the Managing Board of Siemens AG was terminated by mutual agreement as of March 31, 2020, prior to the end of his contractual term of office. His employment relationship remained unaffected until the end of the day on March 31, 2021. The amount reported under "Other" contains the base salary of €550,800 awarded to Michael Sen for the period from October 1, 2020, until the early termination of his employment contract on March 31, 2021, his pro-rated Bonus for fiscal 2021 of €550,800 and a severance payment in the gross amount of €3,544,427, which was due and payable on the termination date of March 31, 2021. 3 The amounts reported under "2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020)" also include the additional cash payment relating to the settlement of the 2017 Stock Awards tranche due to the Siemens Energy spin-off. 2 Fringe benefits include in-kind compensation and fringe benefits awarded by the Company such as the provision of a company car and insurance allowances. In the case of Lisa Davis, they also include contractually agreed payments for tax adjustments. 1 The table includes only compensation that was awarded to former members after they left the Managing Board. 588 42 664 1,274 Capital payment (partial or full) 2017 Stock Awards (vesting: 2016-2020)³ Annuity Pensions Peter Löscher President and CEO until July 31, 2013 FISCAL 2021 30 4,984,470 Siemens Group Basic earnings per share (EPS) Sucession planning; sustainability/diversity Business development; implementation of portfolio measures; optimization/ efficiency enhancement; implementation of other strategic measures → the relevant business for Managing Board members with business responsibility → Siemens for Managing Board members with primarily functional responsibility Comparable revenue growth, measured on the basis of: → all-in for Managing Board members with primarily functional responsibility → the relevant business for Managing Board members with business responsibility CCR, measured on the basis of: With return on capital employed (ROCE), we aim to focus on Siemens' operating performance, analogously to fiscal 2021. Thus ROCE excludes defined Varian- related acquisition effects and the main Siemens Energy-related effects in order to further increase the transparency of Siemens' operating performance. This approach is aligned with external communications and the modified Financial Framework for the financial steering of the Company, presented at Capital Market Day 2021. Beginning with fiscal 2022, EPS before purchase price allocation (EPS pre PPA) will be used in order to increase transparency regarding the operating performance of Siemens. EPS pre PPA is defined as basic earnings per share from net income adjusted for amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations and related income taxes. As for EPS, EPS pre PPA includes the amounts attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG. To strengthen the focus and connection between performance in the reporting year and target achievement, the actual value of the reporting year is used. The target value continues to be based on the average of the previous three fiscal years and thus on the concept of continuous improvement. Details Profit Total shareholder return (TSR) Diverse focus topics growth revenue Comparable Return on capital employed (ROCE) Judith Wiese €7,715,220 Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas €8,636,316 efficiency Profitability/ capital Managing Board portfolio Stock Awards tranche 2022 Diverse focus topics Supervisory Board members 9% 5,225,324 12% 465,000 2021 140,000 91% 13,500 9% 153,500 2020 140,000 89% 18,000 11% 158,000 158,000 2021 50% 80,000 42% 15,000 8% 188,333 2020 2021 140,000 49% 120,000 42% 93,333 25,500 11% 89% 16,500 10% 173,167 (since Jan. 2015) 2020 140,000 70% 40,000 20% 21,000 10% 201,000 18,000 Michael Sigmund (since March 2014) Grazia Vittadini (since Feb. 2021) Matthias Zachert (since Jan. 2018) 2021 140,000 91% 13,500 9% 153,500 2020 140,000 Dorothea Simon¹ (since Oct. 2017) 9% 285,500 2020 (until Feb. 2021) 2020 Total³ 2021 2020 220,000 53,472 131,515 3,109,583 2,943,030 55% 54% 57% 55% 60% 59% 58,333 140,000 30,556 35% 16,500 10% 166,500 2021 34% 12% 411,000 33% 9,000 10% 93,028 75,152 1,650,741 1,433,939 31% 34,500 14% 241,167 32% 29% 51,000 607,500 Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller (Second Deputy Chairman until Feb. 2021) 140,000 55% 80,000 31% 36,000 14% 256,000 2021 140,000 91% 13,500 9% 2020 153,500 140,000 89% 18,000 11% 158,000 Gunnar Zukunft¹ (since Jan. 2018) Supervisory Board members who left during the fiscal year 2021 Werner Wenning 91,667 2020 The following overview shows the maximum compen- sation and the performance criteria for variable compensa- tion for fiscal 2022, as approved by the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG on September 23, 2021. (since Jan. 2008, First Deputy Chairwoman since Jan. 2015) 468 4 Jim Hagemann Snabe (since Oct. 2013, Chairman since Jan. 2018) 279 536 92.0% 613 14.3% 632 3.2% 608 IV. SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS' COMPENSATION (in € thousand) (3.8)% The Chairman's Committee met nine times. It also made two decisions using other customary means of commu- nication. In my capacity as Chairman of the Chairman's Committee, I discussed topics of major importance with the other Committee members also between meetings. In fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board had six standing committees. These committees prepare proposals and issues to be dealt with at the Supervisory Board's plenary meetings. Some of the Supervisory Board's decision-mak- ing powers have been delegated to these committees within the permissible legal framework. The committee chairpersons report to the Supervisory Board on their committees' work at the subsequent Board meeting. A list of the members and a detailed explanation of the tasks of the individual Supervisory Board committees are set out in the Corporate Governance Statement. Work in the Supervisory Board committees At our meeting on September 23, 2021, we approved a Declaration of Conformity in accordance with Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz, AktG). Information on corporate governance is provided in the Corporate Governance Statement, which is pub- licly available on the Siemens Global Website at ☐ www. SIEMENS.COM/CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. The Company's Dec- laration of Conformity has been made permanently avail- able to shareholders on the Siemens Global Website at WWW.SIEMENS.COM/DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY. The cur- rent Declaration of Conformity is also available in the Corporate Governance Statement. Corporate Governance Code auditor for the Compensation Report for fiscal 2021. In addition, we dealt with matters relating to corporate gov- ernance, in particular with the Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code and with the independence of the shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board. We approved amendments to the Bylaws for the Managing Board, the Bylaws for the Super- visory Board and the bylaws for the Chairman's Commit- tee, the Audit Committee and the Compensation Commit- tee of the Supervisory Board. In addition, we amended the objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board as well as the profile of skills and expertise and the diversity concept for the Supervisory Board. Finally, we conducted a self-assessment of our activities. At our meeting on September 23, 2021, the Managing Board reported on the state of the Company. One focus of this meeting was the Company's human resources strat- egy - including talent and leadership development, suc- cession planning for the Managing Board and diversity. The Managing Board reported on the current situation at the Portfolio Companies. We concerned ourselves with the annual review of Managing Board compensation and - after preparation by and on a recommendation of the Compensation Committee - defined each Managing Board member's individual target total compensation and max- imum compensation as well as the performance criteria for variable compensation for fiscal 2022. At this meeting, we also discussed the Compensation Report for fiscal 2021 and made a decision regarding the engagement of an At our meeting on August 4, 2021, the Managing Board reported on the Company's current business and finan- cial position following the conclusion of the third quarter. One focus of this meeting was the sustainability strategy (DEGREE). We were informed about the current business situation at Siemens Healthineers. We approved the Man- aging Board's decision to acquire SQCAP B.V. (Sqills), Netherlands, a leading supplier of SaaS solutions for the rail industry. On May 16, 2021, we approved – in a decision using other customary means of communication and on the recom- mendation of the Innovation and Finance Committee - the Managing Board's decisions to acquire Supplyframe, Inc., U.S., a marketplace for the global electronics value chain. On May 21, 2021, we made another decision using other customary means of communication to exercise ownership rights in subsidiaries of Siemens AG in accor- dance with Section 32 of the German Codetermination Act (Mitbestimmungsgesetz, MitbestG). At an extraordi- nary Supervisory Board meeting on June 22, 2021, the Managing Board presented the reporting planned for Capital Market Day on June 24, 2021. We approved the Managing Board's decision on the share buyback. On July 28, 2021, we were informed about matters concern- ing Siemens Healthineers. FISCAL 2021 Board reported to us in detail in particular on the digital marketplace strategy of the Digital Industries Business and the SaaS business model. We also discussed Manag- ing Board compensation. Finally, we concerned ourselves with the Company's stake in Siemens Energy. Change in % Change in % 2,202 Prof. Dr. Siegfried Russwurm 4 (until March 2017) 4,363 Michael Sen (from April 2017 until March 2020) 1,272 2,661 (5.8)% 7,969 199.5% 6,562 (17.6)% 1,434 (78.2)% 2,718 23.4% 4,192 54.3% 2,631 (37.2)% 1,274 (51.6)% 3,244 (25.7)% 4,330 33.5% 2,905 (32.9)% 664 (77.1)% 2,841 123.4% 2,448 (13.8)% 1,991 (18.7)% 5,914 197.1% 1 Revenue as reported. In fiscal 2020, the segments "Gas and Power" and "Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy" were classified as discontinued operations and are therefore not included in the amount reported for fiscal 2020. 2 The primary measure for managing and controlling revenue growth is comparable growth, because it shows the development of Siemens' business net of currency translation effects, which arise from the external environment outside the Company's control, and portfolio effects, which involve business activities that are either new to or no longer a part of the relevant business. 3 Basic earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations as reported. 2021 4 The increase in compensation in fiscal 2019 is primarily attributable to the one-time benefit from two Stock Awards tranches - the 2014 and 2015 tranches in November 2018, due to a reduction in the duration of the Stock Awards to the customary four-year period starting with the 2015 tranche. Compensation Report → D. Comparative information on profit development and annual change in compensation Comparative information on profit development and change in compensation of employees, Managing Board and Supervisory Board members (cont.) Fiscal 2017 2018 Change in % 2019 Change in % 2020 FISCAL 2021 36 Report of the Supervisory Board 3 FISCAL 2021 SIEMENS Report of the Supervisory Board 40 FISCAL 2021 Independent auditor's report Compensation Report → [German Public Auditor] Wirtschaftsprüfer Dr. Gaenslen | Report of the Supervisory Board [German Public Auditor] Breitsameter Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Ernst & Young GmbH Munich, December 2, 2021 The "General Engagement Terms for Wirtschaftsprüfer and Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaften [German Public Auditors and Public Audit Firms]" as issued by the IDW on January 1, 2017, are applicable to this engagement and also govern our responsibility and liability to third parties in the context of this engagement (☐ wWW.DE.EY. COM/GENERAL-ENGAGEMENT-TERMS). Limitation of liability FISCAL 2021 39 The audit of the content of the Compensation Report de- scribed in this auditor's report comprises the formal audit of the Compensation Report required by Sec. 162 (3) AktG and the issue of a report on this audit. As we are issuing an unqualified opinion on the audit of the content of the Compensation Report, this also includes the opinion that the disclosures pursuant to Sec. 162 (1) and (2) AktG are made in the Compensation Report in all material respects. Other matter – formal audit of the Compensation Report Wirtschaftsprüferin Berlin and Munich, December 2, 2021 Report of the Supervisory Board Dear Shareholders, At our meeting on May 7, 2021, the Managing Board reported to us on the Company's current business and financial position following the conclusion of the second quarter. As part of a strategic focus, we concerned our- selves at this meeting - on the basis of the strategy dis- cussions conducted in smaller groups with the Managing Board in the previous weeks - comprehensively and in detail with the strategic priorities of Siemens AG and the strategic orientation of its businesses. The Managing In April 2021, the members of the Managing and Super- visory Boards met several times in smaller groups of a few participants each for strategy discussions (so-called multi- lateral strategy sessions) in order to conduct detailed con- sultations and discussions regarding topics of strategic importance for Siemens AG. The regular terms of office of three shareholder represen- tatives on the Supervisory Board, who had been reelected early to five-year terms of office by the Annual Sharehold- ers' Meeting on January 26, 2016, ended at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. Three share- holder representatives on the Supervisory Board were elected for new, four-year terms of office - that is, for the electoral period 2021 to 2025 - by the Annual Sharehold- ers' Meeting on February 3, 2021. The constituent meet- ing of the Supervisory Board took place immediately after the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. At this Supervisory Board meeting, Jim Hagemann Snabe was reelected Chairman of the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board confirmed Birgit Steinborn in her position as First Deputy Chairwoman and elected Dr. Werner Brandt Second Deputy Chairman of the Super- visory Board. The Supervisory Board also elected the members of its committees. At our meeting on February 2, 2021, the Managing Board reported on the Company's current business and finan- cial position following the conclusion of the first quarter. and the Compensation Report - and the agenda for the ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. On the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, we also made a further decision regarding the target setting for Managing Board compensation for fiscal 2021. In addition, we concerned ourselves with the annual reporting of the Chief Compliance Officer and the Cybersecurity Officer. On December 1, 2020, we discussed the financial state- ments and the Combined Management Report for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group as of September 30, 2020, the Annual Report for 2020 - including the Report of the Supervisory Board, corporate governance reporting At our meeting on November 11, 2020, we discussed the key financial figures for fiscal 2020 and approved the bud- get for fiscal 2021. On a recommendation by the Compen- sation Committee, we also defined the Managing Board members' compensation for fiscal 2020 on the basis of calculated target achievement. An internal review con- firmed the appropriateness of this compensation. We had already defined the performance criteria for the Manag- ing Board's variable compensation for fiscal 2021 at our meeting on September 22, 2020. On this basis and on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, we made a decision on target setting for Managing Board compensation for fiscal 2021 at our meeting on Novem- ber 11, 2020. At this meeting, we also approved a Manag- ing Board decision on financing measures. At an extraordinary meeting on October 29, 2020, we approved the Managing Board's decision to sell Flender GmbH, a producer of mechanical and electrical drive systems, to The Carlyle Group, U.S. We held a total of six regular plenary meetings and two extraordinary meetings in fiscal 2021. Another extraordi- nary meeting the Supervisory Board's constituent meet- ing was held immediately after the Annual Sharehold- ers' Meeting on February 3, 2021. We also made two decisions using other customary means of communica- tion. Topics of discussion at our regular plenary meetings were revenue, profit and employment development at Siemens AG and the Siemens Group as well as the Com- pany's financial position and the results of its operations. In addition, we concerned ourselves, as occasion required, with acquisition and divestment projects and with risks to the Company. We received regular reports from the Managing Board regarding the impact on Siemens of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we met regularly in closed sessions without the Managing Board in atten- dance. In these sessions, we dealt with agenda items that concerned either the Managing Board itself or internal Supervisory Board matters. - Topics at the plenary meetings of the Supervisory Board Report of the Supervisory Board FISCAL 2021 2 A special focus of our activities in fiscal 2021 was the Company's further strategic development after the suc- cessful spin-off and subsequent public listing of Siemens Energy. At our meetings and in additional informational sessions, we concerned ourselves intensively with the goals and priorities of Siemens' businesses and with the Managing Board's technology and personnel strategy. In this connection, we focused our attention on innova- tion, digitalization and the related opportunities for growth. Together with the Managing Board, we dis- cussed the markets, trends and growth fields. The sus- tainability strategy of Siemens AG was another focus of our work in fiscal 2021. - basis of detailed written and oral reports provided by the Managing Board, we monitored the Managing Board and advised it on the management of the Company. In my capacity as Chairman of the Supervisory Board, I regu- larly exchanged information with the President and CEO and the other Managing Board members. As a result, the Supervisory Board was always kept up to date on pro- jected business policies, Company planning - including financial, investment and personnel planning – and the Company's profitability and business operations as well as on the state of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group. We were directly involved at an early stage in all deci- sions of fundamental importance to the Company and discussed these decisions with the Managing Board intensively and in detail. To the extent that Supervisory Board approval of the decisions and measures of Com- pany management was required by law, the Siemens Articles of Association or our Bylaws, the members of the Supervisory Board - prepared in some cases by the Supervisory Board's committees – issued such approval after intensive review and discussion. The relevant Man- aging Board members informed us - within the limits of the applicable legal framework - about critically impor- tant measures and decisions at the Company's equity investments. In fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board performed in full the duties assigned to it by law, the Siemens Articles of Asso- ciation and the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board. On the - In close dialogue with the Supervisory Board, the new management team also succeeded in further accelerating business and technological innovation. The extensive in- troduction of Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offerings by Siemens' industry software business is an excellent exam- ple of this success. In addition, the Companywide DEGREE program intensified the focus of all Siemens businesses on ambitious sustainability targets – targets for environ- mental and social sustainability and good governance - even further. This move-intensively promoted by the Supervisory Board - successfully concluded Siemens' strategic, struc- tural and personnel realignment, which provided a strong foundation for the outstanding achievements of the Company's roughly 300,000 employees in fiscal 2021. Despite the uncertainties due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Siemens AG seized the opportunities provided by the economic recovery and the accelerated drive to- ward digitalization and sustainability that is transforming its key markets. The broad-based growth and high profit- ability achieved by the Company's businesses are impres- sive and speak for themselves. Siemens proved that sus- tainable technologies designed to benefit society are already a model for success. Fiscal 2021 was Siemens AG's first year as a newly posi- tioned, focused technology company. It was also the first year for the Company's new Managing Board team. Together with his Managing Board colleagues, Dr. Roland Busch pursued clear strategic objectives and positioned Siemens' operations for faster growth. As planned, Dr. Busch succeeded Joe Kaeser as President and CEO at the conclusion of the ordinary Annual Share- holders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. Janina Kugel (until Jan. 2020) - 2,825 Former Managing Board members 83,044 (0.0)% 86,849 4.6% 57,139 (34.2)% 62,265 9.0% Comparable revenue growth² (in %) 83,049 3 n.a. 3 n.a. (2) n.a. 11.5 n.a. Earnings per share³ (in €) 7.44 2 7.12 Revenue (in € billion) Change in % Birgit Steinborn¹ Compensation Report → D. Comparative information on profit development and annual change in compensation D. Comparative information on profit development and annual change in compensation The following table shows, in accordance with Sec- tion 162 para. 1 sent. 2 No. 2 of the German Stock Corpo- ration Act, Siemens' profit development, the annual change in the Managing Board and Supervisory Board members' compensation and the annual change in aver- age employee compensation on a full-time equivalent basis over the last five fiscal years. Profit development is presented on the basis of the Siemens Group's key performance indicators revenue, comparable revenue growth and earnings per share. The latter is also one of the financial targets for the short- term variable compensation (Bonus) of the Managing Board and thus has a significant influence on the amount of the compensation of the Managing Board members. In accordance with Section 275 para. 3 No. 16 of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch, HGB), the devel- opment of the net income of Siemens AG is also shown. The compensation awarded and due to the Managing Board and Supervisory Board members in each fiscal year is presented in accordance with Section 162 para. 1 sent. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act. The presentation of average employee compensation is based on the size of the workforce, including trainees, employed by Siemens in Germany. In fiscal 2021, this workforce comprised on average 71,838 employees (full-time equivalent). By way of comparison, the Siemens Group had about 241,000 employees and train- ees worldwide as of September 30, 2021. The figures exclude the workforce of Siemens Healthineers, which is not included in the presentation since it is a separately managed, publicly listed company. Average employee compensation comprises the person- nel costs for wages and salaries, fringe benefits, employer contributions to social insurance and any short-term variable compensation components attributable to the fiscal year. For compensation in connection with share plans, the amounts received in the fiscal year are taken into account. Therefore, employee compensation is also equivalent, in principle, to awarded and due compensa- tion within the meaning of Section 162 para. 1 sent. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act and thus in line with Managing Board and Supervisory Board compensation. FISCAL 2021 35 I. PROFIT DEVELOPMENT Compensation Report → D. Comparative information on profit development and annual change in compensation Fiscal 2017 2018 Change in % 2019 Change in % 2020 Change in % 2021 Comparative information on profit development and change in compensation of employees, Managing Board and Supervisory Board members (4.3)% 6.41 Net income according to HGB (in € billion) 4,556 (16.9)% 3,710 45.1% Matthias Rebellius (since Oct. 2020) Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas 4 (since Sept. 2013) 3,347 3,143 (6.1)% 6,740 114.5% 4,087 Judith Wiese (since Oct. 2020) 3.6% 2,556 Managing Board members Joe Kaeser (President and CEO until Feb. 2021) 9,643 8,391 Klaus Helmrich 4 (until March 2021) 5,586 (13.0)% 12,978 4,608 (17.5)% 6,679 54.7% 45.0% 8,051 (38.0)% 4,186 (37.3)% 4,616 (42.7)% 2,756 (34.2)% who left during the fiscal year Cedrik Neike (since April 2017) 5,482 (since April 2011, President and CEO since Feb. 2021) 4,076 4,547 11.6% 11,219 (10.0)% 146.7% 5.00 (22.0)% 5,270 (53.0)% 5,147 7.68 53.6% (2.3)% II. AVERAGE EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION (in € thousand) Workforce in Germany 91 94 3.3% 95 1.1% 96 1.1% 99 3.1% III. MANAGING BOARD MEMBERS' COMPENSATION (in € thousand) Dr. Roland Busch 4 Lisa Davis (until Feb. 2020) In our opinion, on the basis of the knowledge obtained in the audit, the Compensation Report for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and the re- lated disclosures comply, in all material respects, with the financial reporting provisions of Sec. 162 AktG. Our opin- ion on the Compensation Report does not cover the con- tent of the abovementioned disclosures in the Compen- sation Report that is beyond the scope of Sec. 162 AktG. 6,730 47.7% 4,441 (34.0)% 6,008 35.3% 2,331 (37.2)% 2,017 (13.5)% 3,524 74.7% 3,435 (39.4)% 4,235 4,185 We believe that the evidence we have obtained is suffi- cient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 113 Benoît Potier (since Jan. 2018) (4.5)% 384 2.7% 402 (0.8)% 391 3.5% 141 394 Jürgen Kerner¹ (since Jan. 2012) 6.9% 264 3.1% 247 (1.8)% 240 6.5% 244 381 229 25.5% 11.0% Kasper Rørsted (since Feb. 2021) (2.2)% 190 6.6% 194 (3.7)% 182 0.6% 189 157 188 Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Norbert Reithofer (2.8)% 154 44.3% 158 110 Hagen Reimer' (since Jan. 2019) (1.1)% 155 (since Jan. 2015) Harald Kern (since Jan. 2008) (5.3)% 243 287 Tobias Bäumler' (since Oct. 2020) 30.4% 438 3.7% 336 35.0% 324 240 Michael Diekmann (since Jan. 2008) (since Jan. 2018, Second Deputy Chairman since Feb. 2021) (3.1)% 467 2.2% 482 (1.3)% 471 1.9% Opinion 477 Dr. Werner Brandt² 204 217 6.1% 4.9% 256 0.0% 5.8% 244 231 Bettina Haller¹ (since April 2007) (2.8)% 154 6.0% 158 32.4% 149 113 Dr. Andrea Fehrmann1 (since Jan. 2018) 10.6% 246 3.5% 223 (0.7)% 215 131 Baroness Nemat Shafik (DBE, DPhil) (since Jan. 2018) 244 140 2 Werner Brandt has been a member of the Supervisory Board since January 31, 2018, and was elected Second Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board, effective the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. 1 These employee representatives on the Supervisory Board and the representatives of the trade unions on the Supervisory Board have agreed to transfer their compensation to the Hans Böckler Foundation, in accordance with the guidelines of the Confederation of German Trade Unions. 93 (61.4)% (1.8)% 241 (1.2)% 246 2.5% 249 FISCAL 2021 243 3.4% 411 (1.5)% 398 0.4% 404 402 Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller (until Feb. 2021) (Second Deputy Chairman until Feb. 2021) 167 (59.5)% 37 Compensation Report E. Other The Company provides a group insurance policy for Supervisory and Managing Board members and certain other employees of the Siemens Group. The policy is taken out for one year at a time or renewed annually. It covers the personal liability of the insured individuals in cases of An audit involves performing audit procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts in the Compensation Report and the related disclosures. The audit procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the Compensation Report and the related disclosures, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk as- sessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the preparation of the Compensation Report and the related disclosures in order to plan and perform audit procedures that are appropriate under the given circum- stances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management and the Supervisory Board, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the Com- pensation Report and the related disclosures. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this Com- pensation Report and the related disclosures based on our audit. We conducted our audit in compliance with German Generally Accepted Standards for Financial State- ment Audits promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschafts- prüfer [Institute of Public Auditors in Germany] (IDW). Those standards require that we comply with ethical re- quirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Compensation Report and the related disclosures are free from material misstatement. 113 Auditor's responsibility Management and the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG are responsible for the preparation of the Compensation Report and the related disclosures in compliance with the requirements of Sec. 162 AktG. In addition, management and the Supervisory Board are responsible for such inter- nal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of a Compensation Report and the related disclosures that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Responsibilities of management and the Supervisory Board We have audited the attached Compensation Report of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich, prepared to comply with Sec. 162 AktG ["Aktiengesetz": German Stock Corporation Act] for the fiscal year from October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 and the related disclosures. We have not audited the content of disclosures regarding appropriateness and marketability of the compensation in chapter 7 B.2.3 APPROPRIATENESS OF THE COMPENSATION that is beyond the scope of Sec. 162 AktG. To Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, Berlin and Munich Compensation Report → Independent auditor's report I Independent auditor's report FISCAL 2021 38 Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG of Siemens AG Chief Financial Officer Jim Hagemann Snabe Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas For the Supervisory Board President and Chief Executive Officer of Siemens AG Dr. Roland Busch For the Managing Board financial loss associated with their activities on behalf of the Company. The insurance policy for fiscal 2021 in- cludes a deductible for the members of the Managing Board that complies with the requirements of the Ger- man Stock Corporation Act. Werner Wenning 154 (2.8)% | E. Other 158 6.0% 158 (2.0)% 149 1.0% 152 151 Michael Sigmund (since March 2014) 3.9% 201 4.6% 194 22.9% 185 151 Dr. Nathalie von Siemens (since Jan. 2015) 140 (11.3)% 6.0% 13.1% 158 24.2% 154 (2.8)% Dorothea Simon' (since Oct. 2017) 173 (13.8)% 37.9% 149 286 4.9% 256 113 244 177 who left during the fiscal year 152 Supervisory Board members Matthias Zachert (since Jan. 2018) Gunnar Zukunft' (since Jan. 2018) 188 Grazia Vittadini (since Feb. 2021) (2.8)% 154 6.0% 158 (2.0)% 149 32.4% 11.5% 9,029 7,094 27% 10,646 71,374 58,030 23% 20% 21% 23% 23% 16,780 16,589 26% 24% 14,212 17,555 24% 22% 20,474 9% 12,118 19,208 14% 13,473 15,234 2021 25% 27,252 20% 14% 31,138 Comp. Actual 2020 % Change Fiscal year As defined by the International Monetary Fund. therein: emerging markets' 26% Siemens (continuing operations) Asia, Australia therein: U.S. Americas therein: Germany Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East (in millions of €) Revenue (location of customer) In the Asia, Australia region, orders overall rose substantially due to double-digit increases in all four industrial businesses, with the highest contributions from Siemens Healthineers and Digital Industries. The pattern of order development in China was largely the same as for the region. Order growth in the Americas and in the U.S. was due mainly to a higher volume from large orders in Mobility, particularly including the large order in the U.S. mentioned above. Overall, order intake both in the region and in the U.S. was subject to significantly negative currency translation effects, partly offset by portfolio effects which related primarily to the acquisition of Varian. In the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region, order intake was up substantially year-over-year with increases in all four industrial businesses. Sharp order growth in Siemens Healthineers included high volume from rapid coronavirus antigen tests. Digital Industries and Smart Infrastructure also recorded double-digit growth, while orders in Mobility were up clearly year-over year. In Germany, order intake in Siemens Healthineers almost doubled due mainly to the high volume from rapid coronavirus antigens tests. Digital Industries and Smart Infrastructure posted double-digit growth, while Mobility posted a substantial decline due to a lower volume from large orders which in fiscal 2020 had included a €1.1 billion order for high-speed trains. Orders related to external customers were up substantially year-over-year on double-digit growth in all four industrial businesses, reflecting a very strong rebound in economic activity even though the economic environment was still strongly impacted by COVID-19. Orders in Mobility increased sharply on a higher volume from large orders which included a €2.8. billion order for trainsets including dual powered and hybrid battery vehicles and associated services in the U.S., its largest-ever order in the Americas. Siemens Healthineers, Digital Industries and Smart Infrastructure also posted double-digit order growth year-over-year. The broad-based increase in emerging markets was driven by China and, to a lesser degree, India. therein: China 24% 2021 34,311 (1,739) (243) (94) (691) (738) (211) (170) (887) (435) 325 94 (1,731) (24) 2020 Fiscal year Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations Centrally carried pension expense Corporate items Siemens Real Estate Siemens Energy Investment (in millions of €) 12% Profit (396) The result for Siemens Energy Investment included Siemens' share of Siemens Energy AG's result after tax and, in addition, expenses from amortization of assets resulting from purchase price allocation due to the initial recognition of the investment at fair value in September 2020. In fiscal 2021, Siemens' share of Siemens Energy AG's net loss amounted to €159 million, which was due mainly to planned restructuring measures by Siemens Energy to improve its competitiveness, while the expenses from amortization amounted to a €237 million. Lower profit at Siemens Real Estate was due mainly to reduced gains related to disposals. The prior year included a gain of €219 million from the transfer of an investment. The positive change in Corporate items was mainly due to the following factors in fiscal 2021: Firstly, a positive result, primarily resulting from revaluation gains, totaling €358 million related to the transfers of assets to Siemens Pension-Trust e.V. in Germany, which included the stakes in Bentley and ChargePoint Holdings, Inc. (ChargePoint). Secondly, a gain of €314 million related to the revaluation of, and dividends received for the stake in, Thoughtworks Holdings Inc. (Thoughtworks), which completed its initial public offering in the U.S. in September 2021. These factors were partly offset by expenses of €94 million from revised estimates related to provisions for a legacy project. Severance charges within Corporate items were €73 million (€68 million in fiscal 2020). Comp. % Change Actual 2020 Fiscal year 2021 1 As defined by the International Monetary Fund. therein: emerging markets¹ Siemens (continuing operations) therein: China Asia, Australia therein: U.S. Americas therein: Germany Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East (in millions of €) Orders (location of customer) Currency translation effects took three percentage points each from order and revenue growth, respectively. Portfolio transactions, in particular the acquisition of Varian by Siemens Healthineers, added five percentage points to order and four percentage points to revenue growth year-over-year. The resulting ratio of orders to revenue (book-to-bill) for Siemens in fiscal 2021 was 1.15. The order backlog was €85 billion as of September 30, 2021. 4.1 Orders and revenue by region 4. Results of operations Combined Management Report 15 15 Beginning with fiscal 2022, governance costs and Siemens brand fees, previously included in Corporate items, will be included within the new item Governance; results related to Technology and Next47, also previously included in Corporate items, will be disclosed under the new item Innovation. Other components of corporate items, including the businesses Advanta and Global Business Solution, will be transferred to the item Financing, eliminations and other items (formerly Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items). In line with the change to a new profit definition, this item will also include operating financial income (expenses), net. As a result of the changes described above, Corporate items will be retired as a disclosure line item. If this new reporting structure had already existed in fiscal 2021, the items Innovation; Governance; and Financing, eliminations and other items would have recorded €(207) million, €(751) million and €452 million in profit, respectively. Combined Management Report 14 Improved results in Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items were due mainly to lower interest expenses on debt and positive effects related to reinsurance contracts. 27,778 11,249 54% 20% (1,346) (1,861) 36% 5,502 7,496 0% (1,731) (1,739) 87% (673) (85) (38)% 48% 512 14.3% 15.0% 17% 7,560 8,808 30% 2,184 2,847 4% 822 345 5,636 4,156 36% 3.8 Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements 18 age of digitalization. Siemens' global venture capital unit, Next47, provides capital to help start-ups expand and scale. It serves as the creator of next-generation businesses for Siemens by building, buying and partnering with innovative companies at any stage. Next47 is focused on anticipating how emerging technologies will influence our end markets. This foreknowledge enables Siemens and our customers to grow and thrive in the Combined Management Report 17 We advance certain of these technologies also through our open innovation concept. We are working closely with scholars from leading universities and research institutions, not only under bilateral cooperation agreements but also in publicly funded collective projects. Our focus here is on our strategic research partners, and especially the eight Centers of Knowledge Interchange that we maintain at leading universities worldwide. Our research and development activities are ultimately geared to developing innovative, sustainable solutions for our customers - and the Siemens businesses while also strengthening our own competitiveness. Joint implementation by the operating units and Technology, our central R&D department, ensures that research activities and business strategies are closely aligned with one another, and that all units benefit equally and quickly from technological developments. As in previous years, we focused on the following technologies: additive manufacturing, autonomous robotics, blockchain applications, connected (e-)mobility, connectivity and edge devices, cyber security, data analytics and artificial intelligence, distributed energy systems, energy storage, future of automation, materials, power electronics, simulation and digital twin, and software systems and processes. - In fiscal 2021, we reported research and development expenses of €4.9 billion, compared to €4.6 billion in fiscal 2020. The resulting R&D intensity, defined as the ratio of R&D expenses and revenue, was 7.8% (fiscal 2020: 8.3%). Additions to capitalized development expenses amounted to €0.3 billion in fiscal 2021, compared to €0.4 billion in fiscal 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, Siemens held approximately 43,400 and 40,900 respectively, granted patents worldwide in its continuing operations. On average, we had 42,500 R&D employees in fiscal 2021. 4.3 Research and development As expected, ROCE improved year-over-year, but was below the target range set in our Siemens Financial Framework. The increase year- over-year was due both to sharply higher income before interest after tax and to clearly lower average capital employed following the spin-off of Siemens Energy at the end of fiscal 2020. The increase in basic earnings per share reflects an increase of Net income attributable to Shareholders of Siemens AG, which was €6,161 million in fiscal 2021 compared to €4,030 million in fiscal 2020, combined with a lower number of weighted average shares outstanding. The tax rate in fiscal 2021 was 25%, close to the 24% rate in fiscal 2020, benefiting from reversal of income tax provisions and largely tax- free gains resulting from the transfers of assets to Siemens Pension-Trust e.V. mentioned above. These benefits were partly offset by losses related to equity investments which were not tax-deductible. As a result, the increase in Income from continuing operations was 36%. Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes in fiscal 2021 included a gain of €0.9 billion from the sale of Flender and also benefited from reversal of income tax provisions. The prior year included a pretax gain of €0.9 billion, net of related expenses, from the spin-off of Siemens Energy AG (Siemens Energy), as well as a positive contribution from Flender. These positive factors were largely offset, however, by losses at the former operating businesses Gas and Power and Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (now part of Siemens Energy) and €0.3 billion in income tax expenses mainly related to the carve-out of Siemens Energy. As a result of the developments described above, Income from continuing operations before income taxes increased 36%. Severance charges for continuing operations were €410 million, of which €251 million were in Industrial Business. In fiscal 2020, severance charges for continuing operations were €589 million, of which €490 million were in Industrial Business. 7.8% 13.1% 5.00 7.68 59% 4,200 6,697 >200% 44 1,062 857 9,373 34% 1,743 Revenue related to external customers went up significantly year-over-year, led by double-digit growth in Siemens Healthineers and Digital Industries. Smart Infrastructure recorded a clear increase, while Mobility posted slightly higher revenue year-over-year. The revenue increase in emerging markets was driven by substantially higher demand in China and, to a lesser degree, India. 15% 15% 15,323 11% 55,254 62,265 17,651 21% 25% 6,594 8,232 Revenue in Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East increased significantly on growth in all four industrial businesses. Within the region, Germany showed sharp growth particularly due to Siemens Healthineers which doubled its revenue in the country through sales of rapid coronavirus antigen tests. The other industrial businesses posted sizeable increases in Germany. 13% 12,784 14,815 9% 6% 12,761 13,521 10% 7% 15,218 16,312 16% 16% 16 Combined Management Report In the Americas, revenue was up in all four industrial businesses, led by Siemens Healthineers. As with orders, revenue was subject to significantly negative currency translation effects, partly offset by portfolio effects related primarily to the acquisition of Varian. The pattern of revenue growth in the U.S. was largely the same as for the region. 3% 3,252 3,362 % Change 2020 2021 Fiscal year ROCE Basic earnings per share Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes Net income Income from continuing operations Income tax expenses Income from continuing operations before income taxes Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements Portfolio Companies Siemens Financial Services Adjusted EBITA margin Industrial Business Industrial Business Siemens Healthineers Mobility Smart Infrastructure Digital Industries (in millions of €, earnings per share in €) 4.2 Income In Asia, Australia, Digital Industries, Siemens Healthineers and Smart Infrastructure all posted double-digit growth, while Mobility reported a decline. Growth in the region was primarily due to increases in China and India. 1,302 Although the broad range of businesses are operating in diverse markets, overall the main markets served by Portfolio Companies are generally impacted by uncertainties regarding geopolitical and economic developments and by cautiousness of investment sentiment. However, ongoing recovery is expected to continue in most end-customer vertical markets in fiscal 2022. 13% (2.8)% 9,169 12,696 Comp. % Change Actual 2020 2021 Fiscal year 38% Adjusted EBITA Revenue Orders (in millions of €) connectivity, simulation and digital twin, data analytics and Al, additive manufacturing and software systems and processes. Mobility's investments focus mainly on maintaining or enhancing its production facilities, on meeting project demands and enhancing its depot services. Combined Management Report 10 Mobility's R&D strategy is focused on making trains and infrastructures more intelligent, thereby increasing its customers' return on investment, improving the passenger experience, and guaranteeing availability. Decarbonization and seamlessly connected (e-)mobility are also key factors for the future of transportation. Mobility's major R&D areas include the development of efficient vehicle platforms with optimized lifecycle cost and maximum customization flexibility; eco-friendly, alternative power supplies for trains (batteries, hydrogen, dual mode) and trucks (eHighway); digital services for railways via its Railigent application suite; "signaling in the cloud," a new system architecture for rail infrastructure and loT/cloud-based technologies; solutions for more automated and autonomous driving for rail and road; innovative brake monitoring systems for freight trains; and digital technologies and loT solutions including cyber security, therein: service business 41% 9,232 9,052 11 Siemens is majority shareholder in the publicly listed Siemens Healthineers AG, Germany (Siemens Healthineers). Siemens Healthineers is a global provider of healthcare solutions and services. It develops, manufactures, and sells a diverse range of innovative diagnostic and therapeutic products and services to healthcare providers. In addition, it also provides clinical consulting services, complemented by extensive training and service offerings. This comprehensive portfolio supports customers all along the care continuum, from prevention and early detection to diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care. The customer spectrum ranges from public and private healthcare providers, including hospitals and hospital systems, public and private clinics and laboratories, universities, physicians/physician groups, public health agencies, state-run and private health insurers, to pharmaceutical companies and clinical research institutes. The imaging business provides imaging products, services and solutions. Its most important products are equipment for magnetic resonance, computed tomography, X-ray systems, molecular imaging, and ultrasound. The diagnostics business offers in-vitro diagnostic products and services to healthcare providers in laboratory, molecular and point-of-care diagnostics. The portfolio of the advanced therapies business consists of highly integrated products, solutions and services across multiple clinical fields that are designed to support image-guided minimally invasive treatments, in areas such as cardiology, interventional radiology and surgery. On April 15, 2021, Siemens acquired Varian, which is active in the field of cancer care, with solutions especially in radiation oncology and related digital solutions and applications. Varian thus offers a good complement to Siemens Healthineers' businesses in medical imaging, laboratory diagnostics and interventional procedures. The purchase price paid in cash amounted to USD 16.4 billion (€13.9 billion as of the acquisition date). To partially finance this acquisition, Siemens Healthineers carried out a capital increase during fiscal 2021 without the participation of Siemens, consequently 3.5 Siemens Healthineers Markets served by Mobility grew moderately in fiscal 2021 as they partly recovered from impacts related to COVID-19. The market for rolling stock saw large orders across all segments, especially for high-speed trains, commuter trains and locomotives. The rail infrastructure market has seen growth both in urban and mainline segments due to the renewal and extension of mainline tracks and the ongoing trend towards automatic train protection (ATP), including communications-based train control (CBTC) and European train control system (ETCS) technologies. Service demand partly recovered from prior-year impacts related to COVID-19, due to growing installed bases which drove a corresponding increase in the spare parts and maintenance market. On a geographic basis, market development in Europe continued to be characterized by awards of mid-size to large orders, particularly in Germany, Denmark and in Switzerland. While demand in the Middle East rose, demand in Africa was held back by ongoing uncertainties related to budget constraints and political climates. In the Americas region, investment activities were driven by demand for urban and mainline transport, especially in the U.S. and Canada. Within the Asia, Australia region, markets saw ongoing rail investments, particularly in China. For fiscal 2022, markets served by Mobility are expected to further recover from impacts related to COVID-19 and to grow clearly, partly benefiting from fiscal stimulus and investment programs. Mobility anticipates that rail operators in Europe, particularly in Germany and in the U.K., will continue making significant investments and that customers in the Middle East and Africa will tender large turnkey systems, especially for additional rail lines in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Markets in the Americas region are expected to remain strong, especially due to ongoing investments in urban and mainline transport and large investment programs dedicated to transportation and enhancements of existing infrastructure in the U.S. In China, investments in high-speed trains, urban transport, freight logistics and rail infrastructure are expected to continue to drive growth. In India, privatization is expected to drive infrastructure enhancements and upgrades and to lead to strong market growth through investments in mainline (high-speed, freight infrastructure, additional rolling stock), urban metro and rail electrification with ambitious electrification targets for the broad-gauge network. Despite an adverse short-term impact from COVID-19, rail transport and intermodal mobility solutions are expected to remain a high priority as urbanization continues to progress around the world. In emerging countries, rising incomes are expected to result in greater demand for public transport solutions. Orders grew on sharply higher volume from large orders, which Mobility won across the three reporting regions, highlighted by a €2.8 billion order for trainsets including dual powered and hybrid battery vehicles and associated services in the U.S., Mobility's largest-ever order in the Americas. Large contract wins in the region Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East included an order for passenger coaches in the Czech Republic, an order for regional trains in Austria and an order for light rail vehicles in Germany, each worth €0.4 billion, and in the region Asia, Australia a €0.2 billion order for a signaling system in Taiwan. Revenue growth was driven by the rail infrastructure business, including significant growth in its mainline activities. On a geographic basis, revenue rose in the Americas due particularly to a significant growth contribution from the U.S., and in the region Europa, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East, including clear growth in Germany. These increases were only partly offset by lower revenue in the region Asia, Australia. Adjusted EBITA rose in the majority of the businesses, most strongly in the rail infrastructure business. For Mobility overall, impacts related to COVID-19, such as measures in the rolling stock business to safeguard employee health in manufacturing facilities, held back revenue and Adjusted EBITA growth, albeit to a lesser extent than a year earlier. Severance charges were €22 million, compared to €20 million a year earlier. Mobility's order backlog reached €36 billion at the end of the fiscal year, of which €9 billion are expected to be converted into revenue in fiscal 2022. Adjusted EBITA margin 9.1% 9.3% 4% 822 857 3% 2% 1,392 1,416 3% 2% The main trends driving Mobility's markets are urbanization and the need to reduce emissions, particularly from transportation. Increasing populations in urban centers need daily mobility that is simpler, faster, and more flexible, reliable and affordable. At the same time, cities and national economies face the challenge of cutting CO₂ and noise emissions and reducing space requirements and costs of transportation. The pressure on mobility providers to meet all these needs is expected to rise continuously. Furthermore, improving availability, connectivity, and sustainability of rail infrastructures increasingly requires digital solutions, which provide growth opportunities. While a significant drop in ridership driven by COVID-19 has strongly impacted mobility operators, overall trends towards urbanization and decarbonization persist unchanged and recovery programs in many countries have been allocating significant funds to rail and public transport operators to address these trends. Combined Management Report Mobility sells its products, systems and solutions through its worldwide network of sales units. The principal customers of Mobility are public and state-owned companies in the transportation and logistics sectors, so its markets are driven primarily by public spending. Customers usually have multi-year planning and implementation horizons, and their contract tenders therefore tend to be independent of short-term economic trends. Large contracts in the rolling stock and the rail infrastructure business are often awarded together with service contracts, which start to generate revenue only after the respective products and solutions have been put in operation, which can be a number of years after the contract award. Mobility's principal competitors are multinational companies. Consolidation among Mobility's competitors is continuing: In January 2021, Alstom SA of France announced the closing of the acquisition of Bombardier Transportation. In August 2021, Hitachi Ltd., Japan, announced an agreement of Hitachi Rail to acquire the Ground Transportation Systems business of Thales. Market consolidation may lead to increased competitive pressure within the rail supply industry and also to fewer sourcing options for rail customers. 3.4 Mobility % Change Actual 2020 Fiscal year 2021 Adjusted EBITA margin Adjusted EBITA therein: products business Revenue Comp. Orders Smart Infrastructure's R&D activities focus on sustainable and decarbonized infrastructures in electrification, distribution grids and buildings. It develops digital offerings for the energy market such as for integrating renewable energy into conventional grids. Furthermore, R&D efforts strengthen Smart Infrastructure's capabilities to create comfortable, safe and energy-efficient buildings and infrastructures that support increased efficiency for occupants, equipment and the use of building space. Smart Infrastructure is expanding its digital offerings such as cloud solutions using field data from controllers and loT devices. Furthermore, it develops technologies for environmentally friendly and increasingly renewable-based energy systems, ranging from photovoltaic and battery storage inverters to charging solutions for e-mobility. In this regard, data from field devices is the basis for intelligent grid control and protection, providing grid stability and flexibility and continuously matching energy supply and demand while protecting grid assets. For electrical distribution systems and industrial plants, Smart Infrastructure continuously drives digitalization of its switching and control products with built-in intelligence, connectivity to the cloud, and increasingly remote diagnostics and edge computing capability. Its digital twins of products, building systems or grids deliver customer value from online configuration and parametrization, to operation, to maintenance planning. Smart Infrastructure also develops data-driven applications and digital services. To a large extent, its capital expenditures relate to the products businesses. Main investment areas are replacement of fixed assets and further digitalization of factories and technical equipment, with a strong focus on innovation. Smart Infrastructure's customer base is diverse. It encompasses infrastructure developers, construction companies and contractors; owners, operators and tenants of both public and commercial buildings including hospitals, campuses, airports and data centers; companies in heavy industries such as oil and gas, mining and chemicals; companies in discrete manufacturing industries such as automotive and machine building; and utilities and power grid network operators (transmission and distribution). Smart Infrastructure serves its customers through a broad range of channels, including its global sales organization, distributors and partners such as panel builders, original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and value-added resellers and installers, all complemented by direct sales such as through the branch offices of its regional solutions and services units worldwide and e-commerce channels. Smart Infrastructure's principal competitors consist mainly of large multinational companies and smaller manufacturers in emerging countries. Its solutions and services business also competes with local players such as system integrators and facility management firms. Smart Infrastructure's businesses are impacted by changes in the overall economic environment to varying degrees, depending on customer segment. While customer demand in discrete manufacturing industries changes quickly and strongly with macroeconomic cycles, it reacts more slowly in infrastructure, construction, heavy industries and the utilities sector. The building solutions business in particular is affected by economic cycles in the non-residential building construction markets with a time lag of two to four quarters. Overall, Smart Infrastructure has developed a balanced and resilient business mix with its diversified regional and vertical markets; its range of products, systems, solutions and services; and its participation in both long- and short-cycle markets. To further strengthen the resilience of its portfolio, Smart Infrastructure aims at increasing the share of service revenue and beginning with fiscal 2022 will report revenue generated from service activities. Smart Infrastructure benefits from a number of favorable trends. These include urbanization, demographic change, climate change, and digitalization. Urbanization and demographic change drive a need for smarter and more human-centric buildings. Climate change drives the need for decarbonization. This results in an increasing demand for flexible and resilient energy infrastructures and rapid growth in electric mobility. Digitalization is an enabler for such changes in both buildings and grids, making it possible to develop smarter buildings and manage electricity distribution with a higher share of renewables. The markets served are experiencing shifts that present opportunities where building technologies and electrification meet. Smart Infrastructure offers products, systems, solutions, services and software to support a sustainable transition in energy generation sources, from fossil to renewable and a transition to smarter, more sustainable buildings and communities. This versatile portfolio is structured into three businesses: buildings, electrification and electrical products. The buildings business addresses the needs of operators, owners, occupants and users of buildings. It spans integrated building management systems and software; heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) controls; fire safety and security products and systems; and solutions and services such as energy and performance services. The electrification business makes grids more resilient, flexible and efficient. Its offerings cover grid simulation, operation and control software; substation automation and protection; medium-voltage primary and secondary switchgear (including SF6-free medium- voltage switchgear); and low-voltage switchboards and eMobility charging infrastructure. The electrical products business supplies electrification and buildings. Its offerings include low-voltage switching, measuring and control equipment; low-voltage distribution systems and switchgear; and circuit breakers, contactors and switching for medium-voltage. In fiscal 2021, Smart Infrastructure acquired C&S Electric Limited (C&S Electric), India, a provider of electrical and electronic equipment for infrastructure, power generation, transmission and distribution to strengthen its position in India as a supplier of low-voltage power distribution and electrical installation technology. 3.3 Smart Infrastructure quarters. Digital Industries expects its primary markets, as described above, to show clear growth in fiscal 2022, with somewhat diminished momentum compared to fiscal 2021 and more geographic balance among the three reporting regions. Combined Management Report Even though volume development was held back by adverse currency translation effects and impacts related to COVID-19, orders still increased significantly, driven by Siemens Logistics and Large Drives Applications. However, Portfolio Companies recorded lower revenue compared to fiscal 2020, as Large Drives Applications in particular could not offset these headwinds. Fully consolidated units made good progress with profitability and delivered overall a sharply improved earnings performance, even though Portfolio Companies recorded higher severance charges of €74 million, up from €21 million in fiscal 2020, related to cost structure improvement measures mainly at Large Drives Applications. A positive Adjusted EBITA for fully consolidated units was more than offset by continued negative results from the at-equity investment in Valeo Siemens eAutomotive GmbH. For comparison, fiscal 2020 included an impairment of €453 million on the at-equity investment and a goodwill impairment of €99 million related to Siemens Energy Assets. Portfolio Companies' order backlog was €4 billion at the end of fiscal 2021, of which €2 billion was expected to be converted into revenue in fiscal 2022. (in millions of €) 16,071 14,734 9% Overall, markets served by Smart Infrastructure grew moderately in fiscal 2021, experiencing a recovery from COVID-19-related effects that had a strong impact on most customer industries a year earlier. Industrial markets developed well, with strong growth in the machine building and pharmaceutical industries, followed by the automotive, food and beverage, oil and gas and chemicals industries. Grid markets grew clearly as utilities continued to prioritize investments in making legacy networks more automated, intelligent, flexible and reliable. Ongoing strong demand for remote working and cloud services resulted in strong growth in the data center market. Conditions in non- residential construction markets were challenging, while residential construction markets, in which Smart Infrastructure has a significantly lower exposure, grew strongly. On a geographic basis, market growth in fiscal 2021 was mainly driven by the region Asia, Australia, which recovered earlier from impacts related to COVID-19, while market volume in the Americas declined. Smart Infrastructure also experienced a number of supply chain constraints, especially in the areas of base metals (copper, aluminum, steel), plastics, semiconductors and transportation services. Whereas the management of these constraints required additional effort, Smart Infrastructure's supply chains have proven to be resilient, so that major interruptions could be avoided and delivery ability was maintained. In fiscal 2022, markets served by Smart Infrastructure are expected to grow slightly faster than in fiscal 2021. Demand from the pharmaceutical industry, data centers and utilities are expected to be main growth drivers, while growth rates of the non-residential construction markets are expected to come in below the average growth of markets served by Smart Infrastructure. On a geographic basis, Asia, Australia is expected to continue to be the fastest-growing region. Growth in the region Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East is expected to accelerate and markets in the region Americas are expected to return to growth. and services business was due to negative currency translation effects. Despite more challenging supply conditions, Smart Infrastructure maintained its delivery capacity by successfully avoiding major supply chain disruptions. On a geographic basis, orders and revenue were up in all regions, with double-digit volume growth in the region Asia, Australia including a particularly strong contribution from China. Volume growth in the Americas included strong demand from residential markets in the U.S. Overall, growth in this region was sharply impacted by negative currency translation effects, which eased towards the end of the fiscal year. Adjusted EBITA and profitability rose in all businesses, with the strongest growth contributions coming from the products business and the systems business on higher revenue and increased capacity utilization. Adjusted EBITA overall rose also due to cost savings related to prior execution of Smart Infrastructure's competitiveness program, while severance associated with the program fell sharply, to €47 million from €195 million a year earlier. Particularly during the first half of fiscal 2021, Adjusted EBITA development benefited from expense reductions year-over-year related to COVID-19 restrictions. These effects were only partly offset by negative currency effects. For comparison, Adjusted EBITA in fiscal 2020 benefited from a €159 million gain from the sale of a business. Smart Infrastructure's order backlog was €11 billion at the end of the fiscal year, of which €7 billion are expected to be converted into revenue in fiscal 2022. Combined Management Report 9 Orders at Smart Infrastructure rose in all businesses on broad-based improvements in its main customer markets. The strongest growth contributions came from the products business, which saw a clear recovery in demand from industrial customers, and from the systems business, which won a number of significant contracts including orders from semiconductor manufacturers in the U.S. Orders in the solutions and services business grew slightly as the business saw first signs of recovery in relevant markets towards the end of the fiscal year. Revenue growth also was driven mainly by the products business and the systems business, while a slight decline in the solutions 34% 1,302 9.1% 1,743 11.6% 15% 11% 5,182 5,769 8% 5% 14,323 15,015 12% Mobility combines all Siemens businesses in the area of passenger and freight transportation. Within its rolling stock business, its offerings encompass trains for urban and regional transport such as vehicles for metro systems, trams and light rail, and commuter trains as well as trains and passenger coaches for intercity and long-distance services, such as high-speed rail. Rolling stock offerings furthermore include locomotives for freight or passenger transport and solutions for automated transportation such as automated people movers. Offerings in its rail infrastructure business include products and solutions for rail automation, such as automatic train control systems, interlocking, operations control and telematic systems, digital station solutions and railway communication systems, signaling on-board and crossing products and yard and depot solutions; for electrification such as AC and DC traction power supply, contact lines and network control; and intermodal solutions, such as platforms for fleet management, route planning, ticketing and payments solutions and data analytics. With its service business, Mobility provides customer services for rolling stock and rail infrastructure throughout the entire lifecycle, such as maintenance and digital services. In its turnkey business, it bundles consulting, planning, financing, construction, service and operation of completed mobility systems. Its intelligent traffic systems business provides solutions for traffic management such as autonomous driving, eHighway systems and tolling solutions. During fiscal 2021, Mobility carved out the intelligent traffic systems business to form a separately managed entity, which operates under the brand name Yunex Traffic. reducing Siemens' stake in Siemens Healthineers from about 79% to slightly over 75%. Competition in the imaging, Varian and advanced therapies businesses consists mainly of a small number of large multinational companies, while the diagnostics market is fragmented with a variety of global players that compete with each other across market segments and also with several regional players and specialized companies in niche technologies. The business activities of Siemens Healthineers are to a certain extent resilient to short-term economic trends because large portions of its revenue stem from recurring business. They are, however, directly and indirectly dependent on trends in healthcare markets and on developments in health policy, and geopolitical developments around the world. In October 2021, Mobility closed the acquisition of SQCAP B.V. (Sqills), Netherlands, a provider of cloud-based inventory management, reservation, and ticketing software for public transport operators to enhance its offerings that increase the availability, capacity and utilization of public transportation. The purchase price is €537 million paid in cash plus a contingent consideration recognized at the acquisition date at its maximum amount of €79 million. For further information see Note 34 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. R&D activities at Siemens Healthineers are aimed at delivering innovative, sustainable solutions to its customers while safeguarding and improving its competitiveness. Particularly in the field of digitalization and artificial intelligence, it has further expanded its activities and has 67 products and applications on the market that are designed to further improve its customers' productivity, while enabling clinical decisions to be more precise and tailored to the individual patient. Furthermore, Siemens Healthineers is continuously expanding its portfolio of digital services to support customers in their transition to value-based care. The teamplay digital health platform brings together data, applications and services to make better decisions for patients in an efficient way. In addition, in fiscal 2021 Siemens Healthineers extended its portfolio in the field of cancer care with the Varian acquisition. The combined company pursues an intelligent cancer care strategy, harnessing advanced technologies such as Al and data analytics to improve cancer treatment and expand global access to cancer care. In addition to continually updating its portfolio, Siemens Healthineers also improves existing products and solutions. Siemens Healthineers focuses its investments mainly on enhancing competitiveness and innovation. The main capital expenditures were for spending for factories to expand manufacturing and technical capabilities, in particular in China and the U.S., and for additions to intangible assets, including capitalized development expenses within the Atellica Solution and Central Lab product lines. (in millions of €) Demand within the industries served by Portfolio Companies mainly shows a delayed response to changes in the overall economic environment. The results of fully consolidated units are strongly dependent, however, on customer investment cycles in their key industries. In commodity-based industries such as oil and gas or mining, these cycles are driven mainly by commodity price fluctuations rather than changes in produced volumes. The broad range of fully consolidated units and their heterogonous industrial customer base are reflected in the use of various sales and marketing channels, requiring a dedicated sales approach based on in-depth understanding of specific industries and customer requests. After this disposal, Portfolio Companies consists mainly of three fully consolidated, separately managed units at the end of fiscal 2021. Large Drives Applications, which offers electric motors, converters and solutions for mining, will be carved out beginning with fiscal 2022 to increase its entrepreneurial freedom and thereby unlock its full potential. Similarly, Siemens Logistics, which offers sorting technology and solutions, will be reorganized to separate its mail and parcel activities from its airport logistics activities, which focuses on baggage and cargo handling. The third fully consolidated unit, Siemens Energy Assets, comprises certain regional remaining business activities of the former Gas and Power segment; as part of the Siemens Energy carve-out these activities remained with Siemens due to country-specific regulatory restrictions or economic considerations. Portfolio Companies also holds an at-equity investment in Valeo Siemens eAutomotive GmbH. Combined Management Report 13 In March 2021 Siemens sold Flender GmbH, Germany, (Flender) to Carlyle Group Inc., U.S. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021 the businesses of Flender (previously reported in Portfolio Companies) were classified as held for disposal and discontinued operations. Prior- period amounts are presented on a comparable basis. For further information see Note 3 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. Portfolio Companies comprise businesses which deliver a broad range of customized and application-specific products, software, solutions, systems and services for different industries including oil and gas, chemical, mining, cement, logistics, energy, marine, water and fiber. Unrealized potential within these businesses requires adjustment in their approach using defined measures including internal re-organization, digitalization, cost improvements, and optimizing procurement, production and service activities. After achieving certain threshold performance targets, businesses may be transferred to one of Siemens industrial businesses, combined with an external business from the same industry, sold or placed into an external private equity partnership. Orders 3.7 Portfolio Companies The increase in total assets since the end of fiscal 2020 was due to growth in the debt business and positive currency translation effects. Net cash from operations (defined as the sum of cash flows from operating and investing activities) amounted to €105 million compared to €(284) million in fiscal 2020. In fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, net cash from operations comprised Free cash flow of €820 million and €611 million, respectively, and remaining cash flows from investing activities, including from change in receivables from financing activities, of €(715) million and €(895) million, respectively. A high earnings contribution from the debt business resulted in a sharp increase in Earnings before taxes and was also the main factor for the increase of the ROE. The improvement was due mainly to sharply lower expenses for credit risk provisions compared to fiscal 2020, when results were significantly influenced by effects related to COVID-19. However, results from the equity business were affected by high ongoing uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment. Additionally, sales of investments in the previous fiscal year lifted profit for that period. This led also, along with seasonal effects on offshore wind-farm projects, to a lower share of profit from investments accounted for using the equity method in fiscal 2021. For comparison, results in the equity business in fiscal 2020 included a loss of €98 million from an impairment of an equity investment in the U.S. 28,946 2020 Sep 30, Sep 30, 2021 30,384 (in millions of €) Total assets SFS is de-risking its business profile by reducing exposure in connection with energy-related equity investments as a consequence of the spin-off of Siemens Energy. This has the additional benefit of more tightly focusing SFS's business scope and capital allocation on areas of intense domain know-how closely aligned with Siemens' customers and markets, particularly for Digital Industries, Smart Infrastructure and Mobility. Accordingly, SFS is influenced by the business development of the markets served by our industrial businesses, among other factors, including effects related to COVID-19. In addition to its high level of diversification across industries, SFS has a strong regional footprint in investment-grade countries, with the highest share in the U.S. SFS intends to maintain a highly diversified portfolio across regions, while participating in the strong economic development of selected Asian markets. Revenue Adjusted EBITA Adjusted EBITA margin (21.0)% The addressable markets of Siemens Healthineers are shaped by four major trends. The first is demographic, in particular the growing and aging global population. This trend poses major challenges for global healthcare systems and, at the same time, offers opportunities for players in the healthcare industry as the demand for cost-efficient healthcare solutions continues to intensify. The second trend is economic development in emerging countries, which opens up improved access to healthcare for many people. Significant investment in the expansion of private and public healthcare systems will persist, driving overall demand for healthcare products and services and hence market growth. The third trend is the increase in chronic diseases as a consequence of an aging population and environmental and lifestyle- related changes. This trend results in far more patients with multiple morbidities, putting further pressure on healthcare systems and leading to higher costs; it also increases the need for new, more timely ways to detect and treat diseases. The fourth global trend, the transformation of healthcare providers, results from a combination of societal and market forces that are driving healthcare providers to operate and organize their businesses differently. Increasing cost pressure on the healthcare sector is prompting the introduction of new remuneration models for healthcare services, such as value-based rather than treatment-based reimbursement. Digitalization and artificial intelligence are thereby likely to be key enablers for healthcare providers as they increasingly focus on enhancing the overall patient experience, with better outcomes and overall reduction in cost of care. This development is driven partly by society's increasing resistance to healthcare costs, payers' increasing professionalization, burdens from chronic disease, rapid scientific progress and staff shortages. As a result of these factors, healthcare providers are consolidating into networked structures, resulting in larger clinic and laboratory chains, often operating internationally, which act increasingly like large corporations. Applying this industrial logic to the healthcare market can lead to systematic improvements in quality, while at the same time reducing costs. 87% (673) (85) (2)% (5)% 3,209 20% 16% 3,024 3,516 Comp. % Change Actual 2020 2021 Fiscal year 11.7% 15.4% 3,058 49 24% 14,460 17,997 18% 26% 16,163 20,320 Comp. Actual 2020 % Change Adjusted EBITA margin Adjusted EBITA Revenue (in millions of €) 82 Orders 19% 2,847 15.8% Fiscal year 2021 30% 345 512 2,184 2021 Fiscal year ROE (after taxes) therein: equity business Earnings before taxes (EBT) (in millions of €) 2020 Siemens Financial Services provides financing solutions for Siemens' customers as well as other companies in the form of debt and equity investments. Based on its comprehensive financing know-how and specialist technology expertise in the areas of Siemens businesses, SFS supports its customers' investments with leasing, lending and working capital financing solutions as well as equipment, project and structured financing. In addition, SFS supports Siemens' industrial businesses via a joint go-to-market that includes SFS's risk management expertise, such as to assess the risk profiles of projects or business models. Furthermore, SFS collaborates with the industrial businesses to co-develop new digital business models. Recent examples include energy as a service or pay-per-use and pay-for-outcome options that give customers more financial flexibility. 3.6 Siemens Financial Services Markets addressed by the imaging business grew significantly, mainly due to large COVID 19-driven demand for computer tomography systems and initial signs of normalization in all other modalities. For the Imaging market, it is expected that a normalization of growth to pre-COVID-19 levels will occur in fiscal year 2022. In the diagnostics business, the markets for point-of-care tests for patient monitoring and for lab tests increased in fiscal 2021. On the one hand, the backlog of purchasing decisions and capital expenditure by laboratories and hospitals from the previous year dissipated while, on the other, demand for certain diagnostic reagents, particularly tests for routine care, increased. The markets for combating the COVID-19 pandemic posted sharp growth. Vaccination rates in the population and further COVID-19 implications such as future waves and testing guidelines are key factors for determining expected growth in the market for the diagnostics business. Siemens Healthineers expects demand for tests for acute infection with SARS-CoV-2 to decrease sharply. In the Varian business, growth was driven primarily by new and replacement business. In markets such as the U.S. and Western Europe, product innovations led to higher customer investment. The market for Varian is expected to continue to grow throughout fiscal 2022. The recovery in the advanced therapies markets was made possible through a combination of a resumption in elective surgical procedures and the gradual return of patients. The expectation is that the slight market recovery already seen in fiscal 2021 will continue on a broad basis in fiscal 2022. Combined Management Report 12 15.1% In fiscal 2021, Siemens Healthineers recorded double-digit growth both in orders and revenue, with both metrics developing similarly. While all businesses contributed to growth, the increases were highest in the diagnostics and imaging businesses. On a geographic basis, growth was particularly strong in the region Europe, C.I.S. Africa, Middle East. The reporting regions Asia, Australia and Americas also saw double-digit increases, the latter one despite significant currency translation effects. Portfolio effects primarily following the acquisition of Varian added twelve percentage points to order growth and nine percentage points to revenue growth. Adjusted EBITA was substantially higher year-over-year, due primarily to strong earnings development in the diagnostics business that was driven by high demand for rapid coronavirus antigen tests. The imaging business again posted strong earnings, which were higher than in the prior year. Varian delivered a positive contribution to earnings on an operating basis. In contrast, Adjusted EBITA in the advanced therapies business was lower year-over-year. Adjusted EBITA included subsequent measurement effects from purchase price allocation related to the Varian acquisition totaling €0.1 billion and expenses totaling €0.1 billion related to the closing of the Varian transaction and its ongoing integration. Profitability was also burdened by negative currency effects. Severance charges were €68 million in fiscal 2021 and €65 million in fiscal 2020. The order backlog for Siemens Healthineers was €27 billion at the end of the fiscal year, of which €9 billion are expected to be converted into revenue in fiscal 2022. In general, the markets addressed by Siemens Healthineers showed significant growth in fiscal 2021. Nearly two years after the first case of COVID-19 was identified, the virus continues to impact health systems worldwide. Competition among the leading healthcare companies remained at elevated high levels. While the long-term market trends generally remained intact, the COVID-19 pandemic did reinforce some of these trends and has, for example, raised the already increasing cost pressure on health systems and customers to unprecedented levels. Especially in countries with severe COVID-19 outbreaks such as the U.S., India, and Brazil, a significant impact on healthcare economics was apparent in the form of additional cost increases combined with simultaneous revenue losses for hospitals. Staff shortages became more acute, leading to significant care disruptions at many hospitals and overburdening healthcare systems. The pandemic served to drive efforts toward innovation and digital transformation in healthcare. From a regional perspective, China is one of the biggest markets for medical technology and a major incremental growth driver. In the course of the last fiscal year, China's healthcare market recovered almost fully from effects related to the coronavirus pandemic during the fiscal year. In the region Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East, public investment programs as well as a rise in COVID-19-related demand helped drive a market rise in several countries. The private market also began to recover. In the U.S., business began to return to normal as progress was made in the vaccination campaign. Nominating Committee (Number of meetings/ participation in %) FISCAL 2021 6 Disclosure of participation by individual Supervisory Board members in meetings The average rate of participation by members in the meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees was 98%. Due to the exceptional circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, all meetings in fiscal 2021 were held either in a virtual format or as in-person meet- ings in which virtual participation was possible. The par- ticipation rate of individual members in the meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees is set out in the following chart: New Supervisory Board members can meet with Manag- ing Board members and other managers with specialist responsibility to exchange views on current topics and topics of fundamental importance and thus gain an overview of Company-relevant matters (onboarding). In fiscal 2021, a separate informational event was held for the new Supervisory Board members on March 12, 2021, in order to acquaint them, in particular, with the Compa- ny's business model and strategy and with the structures of the Siemens Group. The new members of the Audit Committee participated in discussions with the indepen- dent auditors on April 14, 2021. On April 15, 2021, they also took part in an introductory event regarding the Audit Committee's tasks and processes and the areas of the Group relevant for the Audit Committee. The Supervisory Board members take part, on their own responsibility, in the educational and training measures necessary for the performance of their duties - measures relating, for example, to changes in the legal framework and new, groundbreaking technologies. The Company supports them in this regard. Internal informational events are offered when necessary to support targeted training measures. Two internal training events for all Supervisory Board members were held in fiscal 2021: one event on April 14, 2021, concerning strategically relevant technology-related topics, and another on July 19, 2021, concerning Group finance. 5 Report of the Supervisory Board FISCAL 2021 The Audit Committee held six regular meetings. In the presence of the independent auditors, of the President and CEO, of the Deputy Chairman and of the Chief Finan- cial Officer, the Audit Committee dealt with the financial statements and the Combined Management Report for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group. The Audit Commit- tee discussed the Half-year Financial Report and the quar- terly statements with the Managing Board and the inde- pendent auditors. In the presence of the independent auditors, it also discussed the report on the auditors' review of the Company's Half-year Consolidated Financial Statements and of its Interim Group Management Re- port. As part of the preparation and implementation of the audit, the Audit Committee regularly exchanged views with the independent auditors without the Manag- ing Board in attendance. In addition, it met regularly in closed sessions without the Managing Board and inde- pendent auditors in attendance. The Audit Committee recommended that the Supervisory Board propose to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting that Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, be elected independent auditors for fiscal 2021. It awarded the audit The Innovation and Finance Committee met three times. It also made one decision using other customary means of communication. The Innovation and Finance Committee's work focused on its recommendation re- garding the budget for fiscal 2021, the discussion of the pension system and the preparation and approval of in- vestment and divestment projects and/or financial mea- sures. For example, the Innovation and Finance Commit- tee prepared the Supervisory Board's decision regarding the acquisition of Supplyframe, Inc., U.S. It also con- cerned itself with M&A action fields and with Next47, the independent unit established by Siemens in 2016 to bun- dle the Company's venture capital activities in order to foster disruptive ideas more intensively and expedite the development of new technologies. Innovation and tech- nology-related topics were a further focus. The Managing Board reported to the Innovation and Finance Committee regarding user-centered product design and experience (UX). A guest speaker explained this topic from an exter- nal perspective (outside-in). Within the limits of the ap- plicable legal framework, the relevant Managing Board members informed the Innovation and Finance Commit- tee about critically important measures and decisions at the Company's equity investments. The Compensation Committee met four times. It also made one decision using other customary means of com- munication. The Compensation Committee prepared, in particular, Supervisory Board decisions regarding the definition of performance criteria and the targets for vari- able compensation, the determination and review of the appropriateness of Managing Board compensation and the approval of the Compensation Report. In addition, the Compensation Committee prepared the Supervisory Board's decision regarding the engagement of an auditor for the Compensation Report for fiscal 2021. contract for fiscal 2021 to the independent auditors, who had been elected by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, defined the Audit Committee's focus areas and deter- mined the auditors' fee. The Audit Committee monitored the selection, independence, qualification, rotation and efficiency of the independent auditors as well as the ser- vices they provided and concerned itself with the review of the quality of the audit of the financial statements. In fiscal 2021, against the backdrop of the Wirecard situ- ation, the Audit Committee regularly discussed the role of Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, as the independent auditors of Wirecard AG. The Audit Committee questioned the independent audi- tors regarding this matter and assessed the impact on Siemens AG. No impediments were identified that would preclude Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungs- gesellschaft, Stuttgart, from being elected to serve as independent auditors for fiscal 2022. The Audit Commit- tee also dealt with the Company's accounting and ac- counting process, the effectiveness of its internal control system, its risk management system and the effective- ness, resources and findings of its internal audit as well as with reports concerning potential and pending legal disputes. In addition, the Audit Committee concerned itself with compliance-related matters and, in particular, with the Chief Compliance Officer's quarterly reports and annual report. Due to the regular external rotation of independent auditors at the conclusion of fiscal 2023 required in accordance with the current legal situation, the Audit Committee's work in fiscal 2021 also focused on the preparation and implementation of a transparent and non-discriminatory process for the selection of the inde- pendent auditors for fiscal 2024. At its meeting on August 3, 2021, the Audit Committee approved for this purpose the introduction of a tendering process in accor- dance with Article 16 of the EU audit regulation (Regula- tion (EU) No. 537/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 16, 2014, on specific requirements regarding the statutory audit of public-interest entities and repealing Commission Decision 2005/909/EG, "EU audit regulation"). The members of the Audit Commit- tee participated as guests in the Innovation and Finance Committee's discussion of the budget for fiscal 2021. Jim Hagemann Snabe First Deputy Chairwoman Birgit Steinborn Supervisory Board (plenary meetings) Chairman's Compensation Committee Committee Report of the Supervisory Board Audit Committee Innovation and Finance Committee The Mediation Committee had no need to meet. No. Chairman The Nominating Committee met once. It also made one decision using other customary means of communica- tion. The Nominating Committee gave in-depth consid- eration to succession planning for the Supervisory Board and prepared the Supervisory Board's nominations of shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board for election by the 2021 Annual Shareholders' Meeting. The Nominating Committee was supported in this connection by an external consulting firm. In selecting the potential candidates and in preparing a recommendation for the Supervisory Board decision, the Nominating Committee gave particular consideration to the objectives that the Supervisory Board had previously approved for its com- position, including the profile of required skills and expertise and the diversity concept for the Supervisory Board. With a view to the regular Supervisory Board elec- tions scheduled for 2023, the Nominating Committee defined the topics for its work over the next few years and examined the regulatory framework conditions for the Supervisory Board's composition. 9/9 Report of the Supervisory Board Corporate Governance Statement in % Combined Management Report of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group. Together with the Supervisory Board, the Managing Board prepares the Compensation Report. The Managing Board has established an appropriate and effective internal control system and risk management system. It also ensures that the Company adheres to stat- utory requirements, official regulations and internal Company policies and works to achieve compliance with these provisions and policies within the Siemens Group. The Managing Board has established a comprehensive compliance management system. Protection is offered to employees and third parties who provide informa- tion on unlawful behavior within the Company. Details on the compliance management system are available on the Siemens Global Website at SUSTAINABILITYINFORMATION. Norbert Reithofer (Dr. Ing. Dr. Ing. E.h.) 100 9/9 Hagen Reimer 100 1/1 100 3/3 75 28 100 Benoît Potier 3/4 100 Jürgen Kerner 9/9 100 8/9 89 The Committee concerned itself, in particular, with per- sonnel-related matters, succession planning for the com- position of the Managing Board, corporate governance issues and the acceptance by Managing Board members of positions at other companies and institutions. Within the limits of the applicable legal framework, the Chair- man's Committee was informed of and/or approved crit- ically important, personnel-related measures at Siemens' businesses and equity investments. 3/4 6/6 100 3/3 100 Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller (Dr. phil.) (until February 3, 2021) 75 No. Andrea Fehrmann (Dr. phil.) No. Michael Diekmann 4 Bettina Haller 22222 100 5/5 100 100 55 100 6/6 100 6/6 100 4/4 100 13 100 4/4 100 9/9 Harald Kern 100 Tobias Bäumler 6/6 100 100 3/3 33 100 1/1 100 in % Second Deputy Chairman 100 in % No. in % No. in % No. in % 99 9/9 100 9/9 100 4/4 100 6/6 100 3/3 33 3/3 100 6/6 100 4/4 Werner Brandt (Dr. rer. pol.) 100 100 9/9 100 =1 1/1 100 9/9 The Managing Board prepares the Company's Quarterly Statements and Half-year Financial Report, the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group and the Corporate Governance Statement SUSTAINABILITYINFORMATION. 100 3/3 100 5/5 Grazia Vittadini (since February 3, 2021) 100 1/1 100 1/1 78 100 2/2 100 3/3 2/2 88828 % 8 9/9 Dorothea Simon 100 9/9 Michael Sigmund 100 Nathalie von Siemens (Dr. phil.) 7/9 Baroness Nemat Shafik (DBE, DPhil) 100 5/5 Kasper Rørsted (since February 3, 2021) 8/9 The Supervisory Board concurs with the results of the audit. Following the definitive findings of the Audit Com- mittee's examination and our own examination, we have no objections. The Managing Board prepared the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG and the Consoli- dated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group. We approved the Annual Financial Statements and the Consolidated Financial Statements. In view of our ap- proval, the financial statements are accepted as submit- ted. We endorsed the Managing Board's proposal that the net income available for distribution be used to pay out a dividend of €4.00 per share entitled to a dividend and that the amount of net income attributable to shares of stock not entitled to receive a dividend for fiscal 2021 be carried forward. 100 100 Werner Wenning (until February 3, 2021) 4/4 the Managing Board's proposal for the appropriation of net income were submitted to us by the Managing Board in advance. The Audit Committee discussed the dividend proposal in detail at its meeting on November 9, 2021. It discussed the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group and the Combined Management Report in detail at its meeting on December 1, 2021. In this context, the Audit Committee concerned itself, in particular, with the key audit matters described in the independent auditors' respective opinions, including the audit procedures im- plemented. The Audit Committee's review also covered the non-financial information for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group that is included in the Combined Man- agement Report. The audit reports prepared by the inde- pendent auditors were distributed to all members of the Supervisory Board and comprehensively reviewed at the Supervisory Board meeting on December 2, 2021, in the presence of the independent auditors, who reported on the scope, focal points and main findings of their audit, addressing, in particular, key audit matters and the audit procedures implemented. No major weaknesses in the Company's internal control or risk management systems were reported. At this meeting, the Managing Board ex- plained the financial statements of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group as well as the Company's risk manage- ment system. Report of the Supervisory Board 7 FISCAL 2021 were prepared in accordance with the requirements of German law. The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and with the additional requirements of German law set out in Section 315 e (1) of the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch, HGB). The Con- solidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group also comply with the IFRS as issued by the International Ac- counting Standards Board (IASB). The independent audi- tors conducted their audit in accordance with Section 317 of the German Commercial Code and the EU Audit Regu- lation and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements as promulgated by the Insti- tut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW) as well as in supplemen- tary compliance with the International Standards on Au- diting (ISA). The abovementioned documents as well as The independent auditors, Ernst & Young GmbH Wirt- schaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, audited the An- nual Financial Statements of Siemens AG, the Consoli- dated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group and the Combined Management Report for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group for fiscal 2021 and issued an unqualified opinion for each. Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprü- fungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, has served as the indepen- dent auditors of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group since fiscal 2009. Katharina Breitsameter has signed as auditor since fiscal 2016 and as auditor responsible for the audit since fiscal 2021. Dr. Philipp Gaenslen has signed as auditor since fiscal 2021. The Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG and the Combined Manage- ment Report for Siemens AG and the Siemens Group of the financial statements Detailed discussion of the audit 100 100 100 96 97 98 100 9/9 Gunnar Zukunft 100 4/4 100 2/2 100 1/1 Changes in the composition of the Supervisory and Managing Boards 100 9/9 100 2/2 100 6/6 100 Matthias Zachert - Matthias Rebellius and Judith Wiese have been full mem- bers of the Managing Board since October 1, 2020. Joe Kaeser left the Managing Board effective the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021. Klaus Helmrich left the Managing Board effective March 31, 2021. Joe Kaeser worked for Siemens for more than 40 years. For seven years, he headed the Company as President and CEO. Klaus Helmrich retired at the expi- ration of his term of office after nine years on the Man- aging Board and 35 years at the Company. The Super- visory Board would like to thank both Mr. Kaeser and Mr. Helmrich for their many years of successful work on behalf of Siemens and their extraordinary services to the Company. We would especially like to thank Joe Kaeser, who shaped the Company as few others have done and left behind a strong foundation for future generations. Dr. Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller and Werner Wenning left the Supervisory Board at the end of the Annual Share- holders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, when their terms of office as shareholder representatives on the Super- visory Board expired. We thanked Dr. Nicola Leibinger- Kammüller and Werner Wenning for their many years of trust-based cooperation and for their professional com- mitment and contribution to the Company's success. We are especially grateful to Mr. Wenning, who, as Second Deputy Chairman of the Supervisory Board and Chairman of the Compensation Committee, decisively shaped the Supervisory Board's work over a period of many years. as its new Chairman, effective February 4, 2021. governance practices Mr. Diekmann has been a member of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG since January 24, 2008, and is therefore not regarded as independent in terms of the Code's independence indicators. In the view of the Compensation Committee, however, Mr. Diekmann is currently the most suitable candidate for the position of Chairman because of his professional experience - due, among other things, to his many years of work on the Compensation Committee and because his election will help ensure continuity in the Commit- tee's work. Berlin and Munich, October 1, 2021 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft - The Managing Board The Supervisory Board" The current Declaration of Conformity and the Declara- tions of Conformity of the previous five years are avail- able on the Siemens Global Website at www.SIEMENS. COM/DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY. Suggestions of the Code Siemens AG voluntarily complies with the Code's sugges- tions, with only the following exceptions: According to the suggestion in A.5 of the Code, in the case of a takeover event, the Managing Board should convene an Extraordinary General Meeting at which shareholders will discuss the takeover offer and may decide on corporate actions. The convening of a share- holders' meeting - even taking into account the short- ened time limits stipulated in the German Securities Acquisition and Takeover Act (Wertpapiererwerbs- und Übernahmegesetz, WpÜG) – is an organizational chal- lenge for large publicly listed companies. It appears doubtful whether the associated effort is justified also in cases where no relevant decisions by the sharehold- ers' meeting are intended. Therefore, extraordinary shareholders' meetings shall be convened only in appro- priate cases. - According to the suggestion in D.8 sent. 2, participation by telephone or video conference in the meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees should not be the rule. At Siemens AG, participation in meetings is, as a rule, in person. Participation by telephone takes place only in exceptional cases. Due to the special circumstances 3 3. Information on corporate Corporate Governance Statement Further corporate governance practices applied beyond the applicable legal requirements are contained in our Business Conduct Guidelines, which are publicly available on the Siemens Global Website at WWW.SIEMENS.COM/ COMPLIANCE. The Company's values and Business Conduct Guidelines In the 174 years of its existence, our Company has built an excellent reputation around the world. Technical perfor- mance, innovation, quality, reliability and international engagement have made Siemens a leading company in its areas of activity. It is top performance with the highest ethics that has made Siemens strong. This is what the Company will continue to stand for in the future. The Business Conduct Guidelines provide the ethical and legal framework within which we want to conduct our activities and remain on course for success. They contain the basic principles and rules for our conduct within our Company and in relation to our external partners and the general public. They set out how we meet our ethical and legal responsibility as a Company and give expression to our Company values: "Responsible" - "Excellent" - "Inno- vative." Our Business Conduct Guidelines are publicly available on the Siemens Global Website at www. SIEMENS.COM/COMPLIANCE. 4. Description of the operation of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board and of the composition and operation of their committees Siemens AG is subject to German corporate law. There- fore, it has a two-tier board structure, consisting of a Managing Board and a Supervisory Board. The duties and powers of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board as well as the regulations regarding their operation and composition are defined primarily by the German Stock Corporation Act, the Articles of Association of Siemens AG and the bylaws for the Company's governing bodies. The Articles of Association of Siemens AG, the Bylaws for the Managing Board, the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board and the bylaws for the Super- visory Board's most important committees are available on the Siemens Global Website at WWW.SIEMENS.COM/ CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. Managing Board In fiscal 2021, the Managing Board of Siemens AG comprised Dr. Roland Busch (President and CEO since the conclusion of the ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, previously Deputy CEO), Cedrik Neike, Matthias Rebellius, Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas and Judith Wiese as well as Klaus Helmrich (until March 31, 2021) and Joe Kaeser (President and CEO until the conclusion of the ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021). Further information regarding the Managing Board members and their mem- berships, which are to be disclosed pursuant to Sec- tion 285 No. 10 of the German Commercial Code, are set out in Section 10 of this Corporate Governance State- ment. Information about the Managing Board members' areas of responsibility and their curricula vitae are avail- able on the Siemens Global Website at www.SIEMENS. COM/MANAGEMENT. As the top management body, the Managing Board is committed to serving the interests of the Company and achieving sustainable growth in company value. The members of the Managing Board are jointly responsible for the entire management of the Company and decide on basic issues of business policy and corporate strategy, including Siemens' sustainability strategy, as well as on the Company's annual and multi-year plans, unless spe- cific circumstances are taken into account for companies that are separately managed and publicly listed them- selves (Siemens Healthineers). The Companywide DEGREE program, which was approved by the Managing Board in fiscal 2021, intensified the focus of all Siemens businesses on ambitious sustainability targets – targets for environ- mental and social sustainability and good governance - even further. More details on sustainability are available on the Siemens Global Website at www.SIEMENS.COM/ created by the COVID-19 pandemic, several meetings of the Supervisory Board and its committees in fiscal 2021 took place as virtual meetings or with the possibility of participation in a virtual format. The current compensation system for the Managing Board members pursuant to Section 87a para. 1 and 2 sent. 1 of the German Stock Corporation Act, which was endorsed by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on Febru- ary 2, 2020, and the decision of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, pursuant to Section 113 para. 3 of the German Stock Corporation Act regarding the compensation of the Supervisory Board members are publicly available on the Siemens Global Website at WWW.SIEMENS.COM/CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. The Compen- sation Report and the Independent Auditor's Report in accordance with Section 162 of the German Stock Cor- poration Act are publicly available at the same Internet address. Following the regular departure of Werner Wenning, the previous, long-serving Chairman of the Compen- sation Committee of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG, from the Supervisory Board and thereby also from the Compensation Committee, the Compen- sation Committee elected Michael Diekmann to serve fications and experience that he or she has acquired over many years in management positions within the Siemens Group. With regard to the number of man- dates accepted by Managing Board and Supervisory Board members, an assessment is also to be possible in each individual case in order to determine if the number of accepted mandates relevant within the meaning of the Code is deemed appropriate. This as- sessment is to consider the expected personal work- load caused by the accepted mandates, which can vary from mandate to mandate. The Annual Shareholders' Meeting reelected Jim Hagemann Snabe, whose regular term of office also expired at the end of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, to a four-year term of office as shareholder representative on the Supervisory Board, FISCAL 2021 8 and the Supervisory Board reelected Mr. Snabe its Chair- man. The Annual Shareholders' Meeting on February 3, 2021, newly elected Kasper Rørsted and Grazia Vittadini to four-year terms of office as shareholder representa- tives on the Supervisory Board. On behalf of the Supervisory Board, I would like to thank the members of the Managing Board and all the employ- ees and employee representatives of Siemens AG and of all Group Companies for their outstanding commitment and constructive cooperation in fiscal 2021. For the Supervisory Board Jim Hagemann Snabe Chairman Report of the Supervisory Board FISCAL 2021 9 Corporate Governance Statement pursuant to Sections 289f and 315d of the German Commercial Code SIEMENS Corporate Governance Statement pursuant to Sections 289f and 315d of the German Commercial Code Corporate Governance Statement In this Statement, the Managing Board and the Super- visory Board report as of November 8, 2021, on corporate governance at the Company in fiscal 2021 (October 1, 2020, to September 30, 2021) pursuant to Sections 289f and 315d of the German Commercial Code (Handels- gesetzbuch, HGB) and as prescribed in Principle 22 of the German Corporate Governance Code ("Code"). Further information regarding corporate governance – for exam- ple, the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board, the Bylaws for the Managing Board, the bylaws for the Supervisory Board committees and the Corporate Governance State- ments of the previous fiscal years is also available on the Siemens Global Website at www.SIEMENS.COM/ member to be appointed and, in particular, the quali- Compensation system 2. Compensation Report/ qualifications and experience of the Managing Board 2 Instead of regarding the recommended maximum pe- riod of the first-time appointment of Managing Board members and the recommended maximum number of mandates for Managing Board and Supervisory Board members as rigid upper limits, an assessment is to be possible in each individual case. While the period of the first-time appointment of a Managing Board member shall not, as a rule, exceed three years, an assessment is to be possible in each individual case in order to determine what period of appointment is deemed appropriate within the legally permissible pe- riod. This assessment is to consider the individual → Siemens AG does not comply with the recommen- dation in C.10 sent. 1 variant 3. According to this recommendation, the chair of the committee that addresses Managing Board compensation shall be independent from the company and the Man- aging Board. Robert Kensbock left the Supervisory Board on Septem- ber 25, 2020, the effective date of the spin-off of Siemens Energy. In a decision of October 16, 2020, the Charlotten- burg District Court appointed Tobias Bäumler to succeed Mr. Kensbock as an employee representative on the Supervisory Board for the remainder of Mr. Kensbock's term of office. → Siemens AG does not comply with the recommen- dations in C.4 and C.5. According to the recom- mendation in C.4, a Supervisory Board member who is not a member of any Managing Board of a listed company shall not accept more than five Supervisory Board mandates at non-group listed companies or comparable functions, with an ap- pointment as chair of the Supervisory Board being counted twice. According to the recommendation in C.5, members of the Managing Board of a listed company shall not have, in aggregate, more than two Supervisory Board mandates in non-group listed companies or comparable functions and shall not accept the chairmanship of a Supervisory Board in a non-group listed company. Since making its last Declaration of Conformity dated February 4, 2021, Siemens AG has complied, and will continue to comply, with all the recommendations of the Government Commission on the German Corpo- rate Governance Code in the version of December 16, 2019 ('Code') published by the Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection in the official section of the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger), with the fol- lowing exceptions: "Declaration of Conformity by the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft with the German Corporate Governance Code pursu- ant to Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG approved the following Declaration of Con- formity pursuant to Section 161 of the German Stock Cor- poration Act (Aktiengesetz, AktG) as of October 1, 2021: 1. Declaration of Conformity with the German Corporate Governance Code - CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. → Siemens AG does not comply with the recommen- dation in B.3. According to this recommendation, the first-time appointment of Managing Board members shall be for a period of not more than three years. 9/9 33 The members of the Managing Board are subject to a com- prehensive prohibition on competitive activity for the pe- riod of their employment at Siemens AG. They are commit- ted to serving the interest of the Company. When making their decisions, they may not be guided by personal inter- ests, nor may they exploit for their own advantage busi- ness opportunities offered to the Company. Managing Board members may engage in secondary activities - in particular, supervisory board positions outside the Siemens Group-only with the approval of the Chairman's Commit- tee of the Supervisory Board. The Supervisory Board is re- sponsible for decisions regarding any adjustments to Man- aging Board compensation that are necessary in order to take account of compensation for secondary activities. Every Managing Board member is under an obligation to disclose conflicts of interest without delay to the Chairman or Chairwoman of the Supervisory Board and to inform the other members of the Managing Board thereof. In fiscal 2021, the Managing Board had one committee, the Equity and Compensation Committee. The Equity and Compensation Committee was dissolved effective October 1, 2021. The duties assigned to it were trans- ferred back to the Managing Board at that time. The Equity and Compensation Committee was responsible for the duties assigned to it by a decision of the Managing Board - including, in particular, duties in connection with capital measures and equity-linked financial instruments relating to the compensation of all employees and man- agers of the Siemens Group except the members of the EQUITY AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE MANAGING BOARD The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board cooper- ate closely for the benefit of the Company. The Managing Board informs the Supervisory Board regularly, compre- hensively and without delay on all issues of importance to the entire Company with regard to strategy, planning, business development, financial position, results of oper- ations, compliance and entrepreneurial risks. At regular intervals, the Managing Board also discusses the status of strategy implementation with the Supervisory Board. BYLAWS-MANAGINGBOARD. Board demands a prior decision by the Managing Board. The President and CEO is responsible for the coordina- tion of all Managing Board portfolios. Further details are available in the Bylaws for the Managing Board on the Siemens Global Website at ☐ wWW.SIEMENS.COM/ 5 As a rule, the portfolio assigned to an individual member is that member's own responsibility. Activities and trans- actions in a particular Managing Board portfolio that are considered to be extraordinarily important for the Com- pany or associated with an extraordinary economic risk require the prior consent of the full Managing Board. The same applies to activities and transactions for which the President and CEO or another member of the Managing 3/3 www.SIEMENS.COM/ The Supervisory Board has issued Bylaws for the Manag- ing Board that contain the assignment of different port- folios and the rules for cooperation both within the Man- aging Board and between the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board as well as rules for the so-called Equity Investments. In accordance with these Bylaws, the Man- aging Board is divided into the portfolio of the President and CEO and a variety of Managing Board portfolios. The Managing Board members responsible for the individual Managing Board portfolios are defined in a business as- signment plan that is determined by the Supervisory Board. As the Managing Board member with responsibility for the People & Organization portfolio, the Labor Director (Arbeitsdirektor) is appointed in accordance with the re- quirements of Section 33 of the German Codetermina- tion Act (Mitbestimmungsgesetz, MitbestG). While the first-time appointment of Managing Board members is not, as a rule, to exceed a period of three years, an assess- ment is to be made in each individual case in order to determine what period of appointment is deemed appro- priate within the legally permissible period. This matter is explained in greater detail in Section 1 of this Corporate Governance Statement. The Mediation Committee submits proposals to the Supervisory Board in the event that the Supervisory Board cannot reach the two-thirds majority required for the appointment or dismissal of a Managing Board mem- ber on the first ballot. As of September 30, 2021, the Nominating Committee comprised Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman), Dr. Werner Brandt, Benoît Potier and Dr. Nathalie von Siemens. As of September 30, 2021, the Mediation Committee comprised Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman), Dr. Werner Brandt, Jürgen Kerner and Birgit Steinborn. The Nominating Committee is responsible for making rec- ommendations to the Supervisory Board on suitable can- didates for the election by the Annual Shareholders' Meet- ing of shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board. In preparing these recommendations, the objec- tives defined by the Supervisory Board for its composition and the approved diversity concept - in particular, inde- pendence and diversity - are to be appropriately consid- ered, as are the proposed candidates' required knowledge, abilities and professional experience. Fulfillment of the required profile of skills and expertise is also to be aimed at. Attention shall be paid to an appropriate participation of women and men in accordance with the legal require- ments relating to the gender quota as well as to ensuring that the members of the Supervisory Board are, as a group, familiar with the sector in which the Company operates. As of September 30, 2021, the Audit Committee com- prised Dr. Werner Brandt (Chairman), Tobias Bäumler, Bettina Haller, Jürgen Kerner, Jim Hagemann Snabe, Birgit Steinborn, Grazia Vittadini and Matthias Zachert. The members of the Audit Committee are, as a group, familiar with the sector in which the Company operates. Pursuant to the German Stock Corporation Act, the Audit Committee has had to include to date at least one Super- visory Board member with knowledge and experience in the areas of accounting or the auditing of financial state- ments. Pursuant to the German Stock Corporation Act in the version of the Financial Market Integrity Strengthen- ing Act (Finanzmarktintegritätsstärkungsgesetz, FISG), the Supervisory Board must - after the conclusion of a defined transition period - have at least one member with knowledge and expertise in the area of accounting, and at least one additional member with knowledge and expertise in the auditing of financial statements. In the person of Mr. Zachert, the Supervisory Board and the Au- dit Committee have at least one member with knowledge and expertise in the area of accounting and in the person of Dr. Brandt at least one additional member with knowl- edge and expertise in the auditing of financial statements. Pursuant to the Code, the chair of the Audit Committee shall have specialist knowledge and experience in the ap- plication of accounting principles and internal control processes, be familiar with the auditing of financial state- ments and be independent. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, Dr. Werner Brandt, fulfills these requirements. Based on the Company's overall strategy, the Innovation and Finance Committee discusses, in particular, the Company's innovation focuses and prepares the Super- visory Board's discussions and resolutions regarding ques- tions relating to the Company's financial situation and structure - including annual planning (budget) – as well as the Company's fixed asset investments and its finan- cial measures. In addition, the Innovation and Finance Committee has been authorized by the Supervisory Board to decide on the approval of transactions and mea- sures that require Supervisory Board approval and have a value of between €300 million and €600 million. Tobias Bäumler² (since February 3, 2021) 8 Corporate Governance Statement Further details regarding the operation and composition of the Supervisory Board and its committees are pro- vided in the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board and the bylaws for its committees, which are publicly available on the Siemens Global Website at ☐ www.SIEMENS.COM/ CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. SUPERVISORY BOARD SELF-ASSESSMENT As of September 30, 2021, the Innovation and Finance Committee comprised Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chair- man), Tobias Bäumler, Harald Kern, Jürgen Kerner, Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Norbert Reithofer, Kasper Rørsted, Birgit Steinborn and Grazia Vittadini. Corporate Governance Statement Supervisory Board regarding the composition of the Super- visory Board committees and decides whether to approve contracts and business transactions with Managing Board members and parties related to them. The Audit Committee oversees, in particular, the ac- counting and the accounting process and conducts a preliminary review of the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group and the Combined Management Report of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group (including non-financial measures). On the basis of the indepen- dent auditors' report on their audit of the annual finan- cial statements, the Audit Committee makes, after its preliminary review, recommendations regarding Super- visory Board approval of the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group. The Audit Committee discusses the Quarterly Statements and Half-year Financial Report with the Managing Board and the independent auditors and deals with the auditors' reports on the review of the Half-year Consolidated Financial Statements and Interim Group Management Report. It also monitors the Compa- ny's adherence to statutory provisions, official regula- tions and internal Company policies (compliance). The Chief Compliance Officer reports regularly to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee concerns itself with the Company's risk monitoring system and oversees the ap- propriateness and effectiveness of its internal control, risk management and internal audit systems as well as the As of September 30, 2021, the Compensation Committee comprised Michael Diekmann (Chairman), Harald Kern, Jürgen Kerner, Jim Hagemann Snabe, Birgit Steinborn and Matthias Zachert. The Compensation Committee prepares, in particular, the proposals for decisions by the Supervisory Board's plenary meetings regarding the system of Managing Board compensation, including the implementation of this system in Managing Board contracts, the definition of the targets for variable Managing Board compensa- tion, the determination and review of the appropriate- ness of the total compensation of individual Managing Board members and the annual Compensation Report. As of September 30, 2021, the Chairman's Committee comprised Jim Hagemann Snabe (Chairman), Dr. Werner Brandt, Jürgen Kerner and Birgit Steinborn. The Supervisory Board and its committees regularly con- duct reviews - either internally or with the involvement of external consultants - in order to determine how effi- ciently they perform their duties. In fiscal 2021, the Super- visory Board conducted an internal self-assessment at its meeting on September 23, 2021. The results of this as- The Chairman's Committee makes proposals, in particu- lar, regarding the appointment and dismissal of Manag- ing Board members and is responsible for concluding, amending, extending and terminating employment con- tracts with members of the Managing Board. When mak- ing recommendations for first-time appointments, it takes into account that the terms of these appointments shall not, as a rule, exceed three years, whereby it is to be determined in each individual case what period of ap- pointment is to be deemed appropriate within the legally permissible period. In preparing recommendations re- garding the appointment of Managing Board members, the Chairman's Committee takes into account the candi- dates' professional qualifications, international experi- ence and leadership qualities, the age limit specified for Managing Board members and the long-range plans for succession as well as diversity. It also takes into account the targets for the proportion of women on the Manag- ing Board that have been defined by the Supervisory Board and the diversity concept for the Managing Board that has been approved by the Supervisory Board. The Chairman's Committee concerns itself with questions re- garding the Company's corporate governance and pre- pares the resolutions to be approved by the Supervisory Board regarding the Declaration of Conformity with the Code - including the explanation of deviations from the Code and regarding corporate governance reporting and the Report of the Supervisory Board to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. It is responsible for approving the Company's related party transactions. Furthermore, the Chairman's Committee submits recommendations to the In fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board had six committees, whose duties, responsibilities and procedures fulfill the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act and the Code. The chairmen of these committees provide the Supervisory Board with regular reports on their commit- tees' activities. SUPERVISORY BOARD COMMITTEES Details regarding the work of the Supervisory Board are provided in the Report of the Supervisory Board, which will be made publicly available for each previous fiscal year on the Siemens Global Website. and new, groundbreaking technologies. The Company supports them in this regard. Internal informational events are offered when necessary to support targeted training measures. Corporate Governance Statement 6 Separate preparatory meetings of the shareholder repre- sentatives and of the employee representatives are held regularly in order to prepare the Supervisory Board meet- ings. The Supervisory Board also meets regularly without the Managing Board in attendance. Every Supervisory Board member must disclose conflicts of interest to the Supervisory Board. Information regarding conflicts of in- terest that may have arisen and their handling is provided in the Report of the Supervisory Board. Special informa- tional (onboarding) events are held in order to familiarize new Supervisory Board members with the Company's business model and the structures of the Siemens Group. The Supervisory Board members take part, on their own responsibility, in the educational and training measures necessary for the performance of their duties – measures relating, for example, to changes in the legal framework 7 sessment confirm that cooperation within the Super- visory Board and with the Managing Board is professional, constructive and characterized by a high degree of trust and openness. The results also confirm that meetings are organized and conducted efficiently and that the partici- pants receive sufficient information. The review did not reveal a need for any fundamental changes. Individual suggestions for improvement are also discussed and im- plemented during the year. 5. Targets for the quota of women on the Managing Board and at the two management levels below the Managing Board; Information on Managing Board and Supervisory Board compliance with minimum gen- der quota requirements Jointly with the Managing Board and with the support of the Chairman's Committee, the Supervisory Board conducts long-term succession planning for the Managing Board. In its long-term succession planning, the Supervisory Board takes into account the target it has defined for the propor- tion of women on the Managing Board and the criteria set out in the diversity concept it has approved for the Manag- ing Board's composition as well as the requirements of the German Stock Corporation Act, the Code and the Bylaws for the Chairman's Committee. Considering the concrete qual- ification requirements and the above-mentioned criteria, the Chairman's Committee prepares an ideal profile, on the basis of which it compiles a shortlist of the available candi- dates. Structured interviews are then conducted with these candidates. After the interviews, a proposal is submitted to the Supervisory Board for approval. When developing the profile of requirements and selecting candidates, the Super- visory Board and the Chairman's Committee are supported, if necessary, by external consultants. 10 Corporate Governance Statement 7. Objectives regarding the Supervisory Board's composition as well as the profile of required skills and expertise and the diversity concept for the Super- visory Board In September 2021, the Supervisory Board approved changes to the objectives for its composition including the profile of required skills and expertise and the diver- sity concept: "The composition of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG shall be such that the Supervisory Board's ability to effectively monitor and advise the Managing Board is ensured. In this connection, mutually comple- mentary collaboration among members with a wide range of personal and professional backgrounds and diversity with regard to internationality, age and gen- der are considered helpful. Profile of required skills and expertise The candidates proposed for election to the Super- visory Board shall have the knowledge, skills and ex- perience necessary to carry out the functions of a Supervisory Board member in a multinational com- pany oriented toward the capital markets and to safe- guard the reputation of Siemens in public. In particu- lar, care shall be taken with regard to the personality, integrity, commitment and professionalism of the in- dividuals proposed for election. The goal is to ensure that, in the Supervisory Board, as a group, all the knowhow and experience is available that is considered essential in view of Siemens' activi- ties. This includes, for instance, knowledge and expe- rience in the areas of technology (including informa- tion technology and digitalization), procurement, manufacturing and sales, finance, law (including compliance) and human resources. In addition, the members of the Supervisory Board shall collectively have knowledge and experience in the business areas that are important for Siemens, in particular, in the areas of industry, energy, healthcare and infrastruc- ture. As a group, the members of the Supervisory Board are to be familiar with the sector in which the Company operates. In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act, at least one member of the Long-term succession planning for the Managing Board Supervisory Board must have knowledge and exper- tise in the area of accounting, and at least one addi- tional member of the Supervisory Board must have knowledge and expertise in the area of financial state- ments. These two Supervisory Board members shall be independent. At least one member of the Super- visory Board shall have specific knowledge and expe- rience in applying accounting principles and internal control processes. This member shall, in addition, be familiar with the auditing of financial statements and independent. In particular, the Supervisory Board shall also include members who have leadership expe- rience as senior executives or members of a super- visory board (or comparable body) at a major com- pany with international operations. Internationality Taking the Company's international orientation into account, care shall be taken to ensure that the Super- visory Board has an adequate number of members with extensive international experience. The goal is to make sure that the present considerable share of Su- pervisory Board members with extensive international experience is maintained. Diversity With regard to the composition of the Supervisory Board, attention shall be paid to achieving sufficient diversity. Not only is appropriate consideration to be given to women. Diversity of cultural heritage and a wide range of educational and professional back- grounds, experiences and ways of thinking are also to be promoted. When considering possible candidates for new elections or for filling Supervisory Board posi- tions that have become vacant, the Supervisory Board shall give appropriate consideration to diversity at an early stage in the selection process. In accordance with the German Stock Corporation Act, the Supervisory Board is composed of at least 30% women and at least 30% men. The Nominating Committee shall continue to include at least one fe- male member. 11 Corporate Governance Statement Independence When a new member is to be appointed, a review shall be performed to determine which of the areas of ex- pertise deemed desirable for the Supervisory Board are to be strengthened. review conducted by the Audit Committee and taking into account the reports of the independent auditors. The Supervisory Board approves the Managing Board's proposal for the appropriation of net income and the Re- port of the Supervisory Board to the Annual Sharehold- ers' Meeting. The Supervisory Board is jointly responsible with the Managing Board for the preparation of the Com- pensation Report. In addition, the Company's adherence to statutory provisions, official regulations and internal Company policies (compliance) are monitored by the Supervisory Board and/or the Audit Committee. The Super- visory Board also appoints the members of the Managing Board and determines each member's portfolios. The Supervisory Board approves - on the basis of a proposal by the Compensation Committee the compensation system for Managing Board members and defines their concrete compensation in accordance with this system. It sets the individual targets for the variable compensa- tion and the total compensation of each individual Man- aging Board member, reviews the appropriateness of to- tal compensation and regularly reviews the Managing Board compensation system. Effective October 1, 2019, the Supervisory Board adopted - on the basis of a pro- posal by the Compensation Committee - an adjusted compensation system, which was approved by the An- nual Shareholders' Meeting on February 5, 2020. Import- ant Managing Board decisions - such as those regarding major acquisitions, divestments, fixed asset investments or financial measures - require Supervisory Board ap- proval unless the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board spec- ify that such authority be delegated to the Innovation and Finance Committee of the Supervisory Board. In the summer of 2020, the Supervisory Board appointed Judith Wiese and Matthias Rebellius to the Managing Board as of October 1, 2020, taking into account the diver- sity concept and the Company's best interest. In the course of fiscal 2021, Joe Kaeser and Klaus Helmrich left the Managing Board at the completion of their regular terms of office. The target for June 30, 2022, continues to apply. The appropriate consideration of women is a key component of long-term succession planning for the Managing Board. Different age groups are represented on the Managing Board. No Managing Board member is currently older than 63 years of age. Implementation of the diversity concept for the Managing Board in fiscal 2021 The diversity concept for the Managing Board is imple- mented as part of the process for making appointments to the Managing Board. When selecting candidates and/ or making proposals for the appointment of Managing Board members, the Supervisory Board and/or the Chair- man's Committee of the Supervisory Board take into ac- count the requirements defined in the diversity concept for the Managing Board. At Siemens AG, the Supervisory Board has set a target for the proportion of women on the Managing Board at a minimum of 25% until June 30, 2022. Pursuant to the Ger- man Stock Corporation Act in the version of the Second Management Positions Act (Zweites Führungspositionen- Gesetz, FÜPOG II), the Managing Board must include at least one woman and at least one man (minimum partic- ipation requirement). In fiscal 2021, Siemens AG already complied with this requirement. When filling managerial positions at the Company, the Managing Board takes diversity into account and, in par- ticular, aims for an appropriate consideration of women and internationality. In 2017, the Managing Board set the target for the percentage of women at each of the two management levels below the Managing Board at 20%, applicable in each case until June 30, 2022. The composition of the Supervisory Board fulfilled the legal requirements regarding the minimum gender quota in the reporting period. Statutory provisions on the equal participation of men and women in management positions that may be appli- cable to Group Companies other than Siemens AG re- main unaffected. 6. Diversity concept for the Managing Board and long-term succession planning In September 2018, the Supervisory Board approved the following diversity concept for the composition of the Managing Board: "The goal is to achieve a composition that is as diverse as possible and comprises individuals who comple- ment one another in a Managing Board that provides strong leadership as well as to ensure that, as a group, the members of the Managing Board have all the knowhow and skills that are considered essential in view of Siemens' activities. In its current composition, the Managing Board fulfills all the requirements of the diversity concept. The Managing Board members have a broad range of knowledge, expe- rience and educational and professional backgrounds as well as international experience. The Managing Board has all the knowledge and experience that is considered es- sential in view of Siemens' activities. As a group, the Man- aging Board has experience in the business areas that are important for Siemens - in particular, in the industry, en- ergy, healthcare and infrastructure sectors - as well as many years of experience in technology (including infor- mation technology and digitalization), research and devel- opment, procurement, manufacturing and sales, finance, law (including compliance) and human resources. When selecting members of the Managing Board, the Supervisory Board pays close attention to candidates' personal suitability, integrity, convincing leadership qualities, international experience, expertise in their prospective areas of responsibility, achievements to date and knowledge of the Company as well as their ability to adjust business models and processes in a changing world. Diversity with respect to such charac- teristics as age and gender as well as professional and educational background is an important selection cri- terion for appointments to Managing Board positions. When selecting members of the Managing Board, the Supervisory Board also gives special consideration to the following factors: 9 Corporate Governance Statement → Taking the Company's international orientation into account, the composition of the Managing Board shall reflect internationality with respect to different cultural backgrounds and international experience (such as extensive professional experi- ence in foreign countries and responsibility for business activities in foreign countries in areas that are relevant for Siemens). → As a group, the Managing Board shall have experi- ence in the business areas that are important for Siemens in particular, in the industry, energy, healthcare and infrastructure sectors. → As a group, the Managing Board shall have many years of experience in technology (including infor- mation technology and digitalization), research and development, procurement, manufacturing and sales, finance, law (including compliance) and human resources. → When selecting individuals for Managing Board po- sitions, the targets set by the Supervisory Board for the proportion of women on the Managing Board shall be taken into account. The Supervisory Board has established as a target that - until June 30, 2022-25% of the Managing Board positions are to be held by women. →It is considered helpful if different age groups are represented on the Managing Board. In accordance with the recommendation of the Code, the Super- visory Board has defined an age limit for the mem- bers of the Managing Board. In keeping with this limit, the members of the Managing Board are, as a rule, to be not older than 63 years of age. When making an appointment to a specific Manag- ing Board position, the decisive factor is always the Company's best interest, taking into consideration all circumstances in the individual case." → In addition to the expertise and management and leadership experience required for their specific tasks, the Managing Board members shall have the broadest possible range of knowledge and experi- ence and the widest possible educational and pro- fessional backgrounds. - Further details regarding the operation and composition of the Managing Board and its committees are provided in the Bylaws for the Managing Board, which are publicly available on the Siemens Global Website at www. The Supervisory Board of Siemens AG has 20 members. As stipulated by the German Codetermination Act, half of its members represent Company shareholders, and half represent Company employees. The shareholder repre- sentatives on the Supervisory Board are elected at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting by a simple majority vote. Elections to the Supervisory Board are conducted, as a rule, on an individual basis. The employee representatives on the Supervisory Board are elected in accordance with the provisions of the German Codetermination Act. Fur- ther information regarding the Supervisory Board mem- bers and their memberships, which are to be disclosed pursuant to Section 285 No. 10 of the German Commer- cial Code, are set out in Section 11 of this Corporate Gov- ernance Statement. The curricula vitae of the Supervisory Board members are publicly available on the Siemens Global Website at www.SIEMENS.COM/SUPERVISORY-BOARD and updated annually. Positions outside Germany: → Traton SE, Munich³ (Deputy Chairman)³ → Thyssenkrupp AG, Essen → Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich → Siemens Energy AG, Munich³ Premium Aerotec GmbH, Augsburg (Deputy Chairman) (Deputy Chairman) → MAN Truck & Bus SE, Munich German positions: → Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich (Deputy Chairwoman) German positions: → Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich → Siemens Energy AG, Munich³ German positions: → TRUMPF Schweiz AG, Switzerland Bad Homburg (Deputy Chairman)³ Chairman and Chief Executive Officer September 3, 1957 15 5 Shareholders' Committee. 4 Group company position. 3 Publicly listed. → The Hydrogen Company S.A., France4 Inc., USA4 → American Air Liquide Holdings, → Air Liquide International Corporation (ALIC), USA (Chairman)4 → Air Liquide International S.A., France (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) 3,4 Positions outside Germany: 2 Employee representative. 1 As a rule, the term of office ends at the conclusion of the (relevant) ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting. 2018 2023 January 31, of Air Liquide S.A →Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA, Bad Homburg → Fresenius Management SE, March 16, 1960 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) - President and Chairwoman of the Group Management of TRUMPF GmbH + Co. KG Benoît Potier as of February 3, 2021 (until February 3, 2021) (Dr. phil.) Leibinger-Kammüller Nicola Chief Treasurer and Executive Member of the Managing Board of IG Metall Siemens Europe Committee Corporate Governance Statement Managing Board and of Top Management and relating to share-based compensation components and employee share plans. The Equity and Compensation Committee comprised the President and CEO, the Managing Board member with responsibility for the People & Organization portfolio, the Managing Board member with responsibil- ity for the Controlling and Finance portfolio and - as of October 1, 2020 - the Deputy CEO. As of September 30, 2021, its members were Dr. Roland Busch (Chairman), Prof. Dr. Ralf P. Thomas and Judith Wiese. The Supervisory Board shall include what the share- holder representatives on the Supervisory Board con- sider to be an appropriate number of independent shareholder representatives. More than half of the shareholder representatives shall be independent of the Company and its Managing Board. Substantial - and not merely temporary - conflicts of interest are to be avoided. SIEMENS.COM/BYLAWS-MANAGINGBOARD. Supervisory Board January 24, 2008 2023 January 22, 1969 January 25, → Allianz SE, Munich (Chairman)³ German positions: → RWE AG, Essen (Chairman)³ → ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE, Munich (Chairman)³ German positions: C3.ai, Inc., USA³ → A.P. Møller-Mærsk A/S, Denmark (Chairman)³ The Supervisory Board oversees and advises the Manag- ing Board in its management of the Company's business. At regular intervals, the Supervisory Board discusses business development, planning, strategy and strategy implementation. It reviews the Annual Financial State- ments of Siemens AG, the Consolidated Financial State- ments of the Siemens Group, the Combined Manage- ment Report of Siemens AG and the Siemens Group, and the proposal for the appropriation of net income. It ap- proves the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG as well as the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Siemens Group, based on the results of the preliminary → Allianz SE, Munich (Deputy Chairman)³ Positions outside Germany: Memberships in supervisory boards whose establishment is required by law or in comparable domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business enterprises (as of September 30, 2021) Corporate Governance Statement 2021 January 24, 2008 December 15, 1959 2012 2023 German positions: No more than two former members of the Managing Board of Siemens AG shall belong to the Supervisory Board. internal process for related party transactions. The Audit Committee receives regular reports from the internal au- dit department. It prepares the Supervisory Board's rec- ommendation to the Annual Shareholders' Meeting con- cerning the election of the independent auditors and submits the corresponding proposal to the Supervisory Board. Prior to submitting this proposal, the Audit Com- mittee obtains a statement from the prospective indepen- dent auditors affirming that their independence is not in question. It awards the audit contract to the independent auditors elected by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and monitors the independent audit of the financial state- ments as well as the auditors' selection, independence, qualification, rotation and efficiency and the services ren- dered by the auditors. The Audit Committee assesses the quality of the audit of the financial statements on a regu- lar basis. Outside its meetings, the Supervisory Board is also in regular communication with the independent au- ditors via the Chairman of the Audit Committee. Limits on age and on length of membership October 1, 2020 1 Publicly listed. September 30, German positions: 2023 → European School of Management and Technology GmbH, Berlin 14 11. Members of the Supervisory Board and positions held by Supervisory Board members In fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board had the following members: January 30, 1971 Name Occupation Date of birth Member since Term expires¹ Chairman of Siemens AG and of the Board of Directors of A. P. Møller-Mærsk A/S October 27, 1965 Jim Hagemann Snabe Chairman of the Supervisory Board October 1, 2013 Judith Wiese → Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich (Chairman) → Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich Positions outside Germany: → Siemens Ltd., India¹ Positions outside Germany: → Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich, Austria (Chairman) → Siemens France Holding S.A., France Positions outside Germany: → Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich (Chairman)' Positions outside Germany: → Siemens Proprietary Ltd., South Africa (Chairman) → Arabia Electric Ltd., Saudi Arabia (Deputy Chairman) →Siemens Ltd., India' → Siemens Ltd., Saudi Arabia (Deputy Chairman) → Siemens Schweiz AG, Switzerland (Chairman) → Siemens W.L.L., Qatar German positions: → Siemens Ltd., Australia 2025 Birgit Steinborn² First Deputy Chairwoman October 16, 2020 October 10, 1979 2023 January 31, 2018 January 3, 1954 2023 January 24, 2008 2023 March 26, 1960 Combine Works Council of Siemens AG Central Works Council and of the Deputy Chairman of the of RWE AG and of ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE Chairman of the Supervisory Board Michael Diekmann (since October 16, 2020) Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Allianz SE December 23, 1954 January 24, 2008 2023 Chairwoman of the Central Works Council of Siemens AG Werner Brandt (Dr. rer. pol.) Second Deputy Chairman Chairman of the Jürgen Kerner² Harald Kern² 2023 April 1, 2007 March 14, 1959 Chairwoman of the Combine Works Council of Siemens AG Bettina Haller² 2023 January 31, 2018 June 21, 1970 IG Metall Regional Office for Bavaria Trade Union Secretary, The Supervisory Board members shall have sufficient time to exercise their mandates with the necessary regularity and diligence. → Siemens Energy AG, Munich' German positions: Andrea Fehrmann² (Dr. phil.) → Siemens Energy AG, Munich' In fiscal 2021, the Managing Board had the following members: Name Roland Busch (Dr. rer. nat.) President and Chief Executive Officer (since February 3, 2021) Date of birth November 22, 1964 10. Members of the Managing Board and positions held by Managing Board members First appointed Term expires April 1, 2011 Corporate Governance Statement Memberships in supervisory boards whose establishment is required by law or in comparable domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business enterprises External positions (as of September 30, 2021) Group company positions (as of September 30, 2021) German positions: → Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich' → Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich (Chairman) March 31, 2025 13 WWW.SIEMENS.COM/CORPORATE-GOVERNANCE. The Articles of Association of Siemens AG, the Bylaws for the Supervisory Board, the bylaws for the most important Supervisory Board committees, the Bylaws for the Man- aging Board, our Declarations of Conformity with the Code and a variety of other corporate-governance-related documents are posted on the Siemens Global Website at → Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich In compliance with the age limit stipulated by the Supervisory Board in its Bylaws, only individuals who are no older than 70 years of age shall, as a rule, be nominated for election to the Supervisory Board. Nominations shall take into account the regular limit established by the Supervisory Board, which restricts membership on the Supervisory Board to a maximum of three full terms of office. It is considered helpful if different age groups are represented on the Super- visory Board." Implementation of the objectives regarding the Supervisory Board's composition as well as the profile of required skills and expertise and the diversity concept for the Supervisory Board in fiscal 2021; independent members of the Supervisory Board Within the framework of the selection process and the nomination of candidates for the Supervisory Board, the Supervisory Board as well as the Nominating Committee of the Supervisory Board take into account the objectives regarding the Supervisory Board's composition and the requirements defined in its diversity concept. The Super- visory Board and the Nominating Committee have re- cently taken the objectives - including the profile of re- quired skills and expertise and the diversity concept - into consideration in the nominations of three shareholder representatives to be elected by the Annual Shareholders' Meeting in 2021. As an additional criterion, the Super- visory Board takes into account expertise in the area of sustainability. The Supervisory Board is of the opinion that, with its cur- rent composition, it meets the objectives for its composi- tion and fulfills the profile of required skills and expertise as well as the diversity concept. The Supervisory Board members have the specialist and personal qualifications considered necessary. As a group, they are familiar with the sector in which the Company operates and have the knowledge, skills and experience essential for Siemens. A considerable number of Supervisory Board members are engaged in international activities and/or have many years of international experience. Appropriate consider- ation has been given to diversity in the Supervisory Board. In fiscal 2021, the Supervisory Board had seven female members, of whom three are shareholder representatives and four are employee representatives. As a result, 35% of the Supervisory Board members are women. Dr. Nathalie von Siemens is a member of the Nominating Committee. In the estimation of the shareholder representatives, the Supervisory Board now has at least nine independent shareholder representatives – namely, Dr. Werner Brandt, Benoît Potier, Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h. Norbert Reithofer, Kasper Rørsted, Baroness Nemat Shafik, Dr. Nathalie von Siemens, Jim Hagemann Snabe, Grazia Vittadini and Matthias Zachert - and thus an appropriate number of members who are independent in the meaning of the Code. The regulations establishing limits on age and re- stricting membership in the Supervisory Board to three full terms of office are complied with. 8. Share transactions by members of the Managing and Supervisory Boards Pursuant to Article 19 of EU Regulation No. 596/2014 of the European Parliament and Council of April 16, 2014, on market abuse (Market Abuse Regulation), members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board are legally required to disclose all transactions conducted on their own account relating to the shares or debt instru- ments of Siemens AG or to the derivatives or financial instruments linked thereto if the total value of such transactions entered into by a board member or any closely associated person in any calendar year reaches or 12 Corporate Governance Statement exceeds €20,000. All transactions reported to Siemens AG in fiscal 2021 have been duly published and are available on the Siemens Global Website at WWW.SIEMENS.COM/ DIRECTORS-DEALINGS. In accordance with Section 1 para. 2 of the German Act Concerning Measures Under the Law of Companies, Cooperative Societies, Associations, Foundations and Commonhold Property to Combat the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Gesetz über Maßnahmen im Gesell- schafts-, Genossenschafts-, Vereins-, Stiftungs- und 9. Annual Shareholders' Meeting Wohnungseigentumsrecht zur Bekämpfung der Aus- and investor relations Shareholders exercise their rights at the Annual Share- holders' Meeting. An ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting normally takes place within the first five months of each fiscal year. The Annual Shareholders' Meeting de- cides, among other things, on the appropriation of net income, the ratification of the acts of the members of the Managing and Supervisory Boards, and the appointment of the independent auditors. Amendments to the Articles of Association and measures that change the Company's capital stock are approved at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and implemented by the Managing Board. The Managing Board facilitates shareholder participation in this meeting through electronic communications - in particular, via the Internet - and enables shareholders who are unable to attend the meeting to vote by proxy. Proxies can also be reached during the Annual Sharehold- ers' Meeting. Furthermore, shareholders may exercise their right to vote in writing or by means of electronic communications (absentee voting). The Managing Board may enable shareholders to participate in the Annual Shareholders' Meeting without the need to be present at the venue and without a proxy and to exercise some or all of their rights fully or partially by means of electronic communications. The Company enables shareholders to follow the entire Annual Shareholders' Meeting via the Internet. Shareholders may submit motions regarding the proposals of the Managing and Supervisory Boards and may contest decisions of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. Shareholders owning Siemens stock with an aggregate notional value of €100,000 or more may also demand the judicial appointment of special auditors to examine specific issues. The reports, documents and in- formation required by law for the Annual Shareholders' Meeting, including the Annual Report, can be down- loaded from the Siemens Global Website. The same ap- plies to the agenda for the Annual Shareholders' Meeting and to any counterproposals or shareholders' nomina- tions that may require disclosure. For the election of shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board, a detailed curriculum vitae of every candidate is published. wirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie, GesRua COVBekG) of March 27, 2020 (Federal Law Gazette | No. 14 2020, p. 570) whose application was extended until Decem- ber 31, 2021 by the Ordinance on the Extension of the Measures Under the Law of Companies, Cooperative Societies, Associations and Foundations to Combat the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Verordnung zur Ver- längerung von Maßnahmen im Gesellschafts-, Genossen- schafts-, Vereins- und Stiftungsrecht zur Bekämpfung der Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie, GesRGen- RCOVMVV) of October 20, 2020 (Federal Law Gazette | No. 48 2020, p. 2258), the ordinary Shareholders' Meet- ing on February 3, 2021, was conducted as a virtual shareholders' meeting without the physical presence of shareholders or their proxies due to the special circum- stances created by the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of our investor relations activities, we inform our investors comprehensively about developments within the Company. For communication purposes, Siemens makes extensive use of the Internet. We publish Quar- terly Statements, Half-year Financial and Annual Reports, earnings releases, ad hoc announcements, analyst pre- sentations, letters to shareholders and press releases as well as the financial calendar for the current year, which contains the publication dates of significant financial communications and the date of the Annual Sharehold- ers' Meeting, at ☐ WWW.SIEMENS.COM/INVESTORS. The Chair- man of the Supervisory Board regularly discusses Super- visory-Board-specific topics with investors. Klaus Helmrich May 24, September 17, 2023 April 1, 2011 September 30, 2025 March 7, 1961 September 18, 2013 German positions: →EOS Holding AG, Krailling German positions: →Daimler AG, Stuttgart' →Mercedes-Benz AG, Stuttgart → Siemens Energy AG, Munich (Chairman)1 → Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich (Chairman) → NXP Semiconductors N.V., Netherlands' German positions: → Evonik Industries AG, Essen¹ Positions outside Germany: → Atos SE, France¹ 1958 German positions: Ralf P. Thomas (Prof. Dr. rer. pol.) October 1, 2020 Positions outside Germany: Matthias Rebellius (until March 31, 2021) March 31, 2021 January 2, 1965 as of March 31, 2021 Joe Kaeser May 1, 2006 At the end (President and Chief June 23, 1957 of the Managing Board until February 3, 2021) as of February 3, 2021 May 31, 2025 of the 2021 Annual Shareholders' Meeting Cedrik Neike Executive Officer, member April 1, 2017 March 7, 1973 2018 Gunnar Zukunft² Deputy Chairman of the Central Works Council of Siemens Industry Software GmbH 2023 January 31, 2018 German positions: → Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Cologne 2023 1 As a rule, the term of office ends at the conclusion of the (relevant) ordinary Annual Shareholders' Meeting. June 21, 1965 January 31, February 3, 2021 Matthias Zachert Chairman of the Board of Management of LANXESS AG³ 2021 January 23, 2013 October 21, 1946 Member of the Supervisory Board 2025 September 23, 1969 → Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich German positions: 2023 October 1, 2017 2 Employee representative. November 8, 1967 3 Publicly listed. E-mail 5 © 2021 by Siemens AG, Berlin and Munich investorrelations@siemens.com press@siemens.com +49 89 636-1332474 (Investor Relations) +49 89 636-33443 (Media Relations) +49 89 636-32474 (Investor Relations) +49 89 636-30085 (Media Relations) www.siemens.com Germany 80333 Munich Werner-von-Siemens-Str. 1 Siemens AG August 3, 1969 Fax Phone Internet Address 2 The Sustainability Report 2021 which reports on Sustainability and Citizenship at Siemens is available at: siemens.com/investor/en/ For technical reasons, there may be differences between the accounting records appearing in this document and those published pursuant to legal requirements. This document is an English language translation of the German document. In case of discrepancies, the German language document is the sole authoritative and universally valid version. Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this and other documents may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. This document includes – in the applicable financial reporting framework not clearly defined – supplemental financial measures that are or may be alternative performance measures (non-GAAP-measures). These supplemental financial measures should not be viewed in isolation or as alternatives to measures of Siemens' net assets and financial positions or results of operations as presented in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework in its Consolidated Financial Statements. Other companies that report or describe similarly titled alternative performance measures may calculate them differently. - This document contains statements related to our future business and financial performance and future events or developments involving Siemens that may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements may be identified by words such as "expect," "look forward to," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," "will," "project" or words of similar meaning. We may also make forward- looking statements in other reports, in prospectuses, in presentations, in material delivered to shareholders and in press releases. In addition, our representatives may from time to time make oral forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on the current expectations and certain assumptions of Siemens' management, of which many are beyond Siemens' control. These are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and factors, including, but not limited to, those described in disclosures, in particular in the chapter Report on expected developments and associated material opportunities and risks in the Annual Report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, events of force majeure, such as pandemics, occur or should underlying expectations including future events occur at a later date or not at all or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results, performance or achievements of Siemens may (negatively or positively) vary materially from those described explicitly or implicitly in the relevant forward-looking statement. Siemens neither intends, nor assumes any obligation, to update or revise these forward-looking statements in light of developments which differ from those anticipated. Notes and forward-looking statements SIEMENS Notes and forward- looking statements Shareholders' Committee. 4 Group company position. 2023 → Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktien- gesellschaft, Munich (Chairman)³ September 13, 1957 (DBE, DPhil) 2023 January 31, 2018 August 13, 1962 Director of the London School of Economics 2025 February 24, 1962 Chief Executive Officer and Board Member of adidas AG3 2023 January 27, 2015 May 29, 1956 Baroness Nemat Shafik Nathalie (since February 3, 2021) Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Norbert Reithofer (Dr.-Ing. Dr.-Ing. E.h.) 2023 January 30, 2019 April 26, 1967 Trade Union Secretary of the Managing Board of IG Metall Hagen Reimer2 Term expires¹ Member since Date of birth Occupation Name Kasper Rørsted March 1, 2014 Member of supervisory boards July 14, 1971 Airbus Special Advisor Chairwoman of the Central Works Council of Siemens Healthcare GmbH of Spokespersons of the Siemens Group and Chairman of the Central Committee of Spokespersons of Siemens AG Chairman of the Committee until February 3, 2021) as of February 3, 2021 (Second Deputy Chairman and member of the Supervisory Board Grazia Vittadini (since February 3, 2021) Werner Wenning Dorothea Simon² Michael Sigmund² → EssilorLuxottica SA, France³ Positions outside Germany: → Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich →Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich³ → TÜV Süd AG, Munich von Siemens → Messer Group GmbH, Sulzbach Member of the Board of Directors, Nestlé S.A., Switzerland³ Positions outside Germany: → Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Düsseldorf 3,5 → Henkel Management AG, Düsseldorf German positions: → Siemens Energy Management GmbH, Munich → Siemens Energy AG, Munich³ German positions: Memberships in supervisory boards whose establishment is required by law or in comparable domestic or foreign controlling bodies of business enterprises (as of September 30, 2021) Corporate Governance Statement (Dr. phil.) 2023 January 27, 2015 German positions: February 3, 2021 16 (in millions of €) Other current liabilities 7,628 6,209 23% Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal 10 35 (71)% Total current liabilities 39,952 The share buyback announced in November 2018 was completed on September 24, 2021 with a total volume of €3 billion. On June 24, 2021, Siemens announced that it intends to launch a new five-year share buyback program of up to €3 billion, beginning in fiscal 2022. 6.2 Cash flows 17% Long-term debt 40,879 38,005 8% Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 2,839 6,360 (21)% (55)% 2,281 Current income tax liabilities 7,821 6,562 19% Trade payables 8,832 7,873 12% Other current financial liabilities 1,731 1,958 (12)% Contract liabilities 9,858 7,524 31% Current provisions 2,263 1,674 35% 1,809 Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt Deferred tax liabilities 664 68% Total equity attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG Equity ratio Non-controlling interests Total liabilities and equity 44,373 36,390 22% 35% 32% 4,901 3,433 43% 139,608 123,897 13% The increase in short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt was due mainly to reclassifications of long-term U.S. dollar and euro instruments totaling €5.7 billion, and to higher loans from banks totaling €0.9 billion. This was offset by repayment of euro and U.S. dollar instruments totaling €3.5 billion, and by a €1.9 billion decrease in commercial papers. Increases in deferred tax liabilities and contract liabilities year-over-year were due mainly to the acquisition of Varian. For further information see Note 3 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. Long-term debt increased due primarily to the issuance of U.S. dollar instruments of €8.4 billion. Set against this were mainly decreases from the above-mentioned reclassifications and currency translation effects for bonds issued in the U.S. dollar and British pound. Provisions for pensions and similar obligations substantially decreased mainly due to a positive return on plan assets and extraordinary fundings in Germany, including the transfer of Siemens' stake in Bentley to Siemens Pension-Trust e.V. The decrease of provisions is due mainly to reclassification of a large part of a major asset retirement obligation to current provisions. The main factors for the increase in total equity attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG were €6.2 billion in net income attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG; positive other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, of €3.5 billion resulting mainly from positive effects from remeasurements of defined benefit plans and from currency translation; and higher retained earnings of €1.2 billion due to Siemens Healthineers' increase in share capital. The increase was partly offset by dividend payments of €2.8 billion (for fiscal 2020) and the repurchase of 976,346 treasury shares totaling €0.5 billion (including final payment to a commissional bank). 65% 2,337 7% 90,333 >200% Provisions Other financial liabilities Other liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Debt ratio 1,723 2,352 (27)% 679 769 (12)% 1,925 1,808 6% 50,381 49,957 1% 84,074 The share capital increase of Siemens Healthineers mentioned above contributed also to higher non-controlling interests totaling €1.0 billion. For further information see Note 3 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. % Change 2021 2020 % Change 9,545 14,041 (32)% 15,518 14,074 10% 7,985 8,382 (5)% 6,688 5,545 21% 8,836 7,795 13% 1,795 1,523 2021 18% Sep 30, Total assets 5. Net assets position (in millions of €) Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Other current financial assets Contract assets Inventories Current income tax assets Other current assets Assets classified as held for disposal Total current assets Goodwill Other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investments accounted for using the equity method Other financial assets Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Combined Management Report 2020 1,751 38% (4)% 2,183 1,769 23% 87,267 70,928 23% 139,608 123,897 13% Our total assets at the end of fiscal 2021 were influenced by positive currency translation effects of €2.3 billion (mainly goodwill), primarily involving the U.S. dollar. In fiscal 2021, the acquisition of Varian was the major factor related to the increase of Siemens' assets, mainly goodwill, other intangible assets, inventories, property, plant and equipment, and trade and other receivables. The increase of the latter was driven also by higher business volume, primarily at Siemens Healthineers. Goodwill increased also due to the acquisition of Supplyframe. These increases were partly offset by the sale of Flender, among other factors. This applies mainly to inventories, trade and other receivables, and property, plant and equipment. For further information see Note 3 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. The increase in other financial assets was driven mainly by increased equity investments as well as higher receivables from finance leases and higher loans receivable at SFS. The increase of the latter two was mainly due to new business and – in case of loans receivable - also to a reassessment of the expected repayment dates. Set against these factors was a decrease resulting mainly from contributions of assets to Siemens Pension-Trust e.V., including the stake in Bentley. 19 | 6. Financial position 6.1 Capital structure Combined Management Report Sep 30, (in millions of €) 2,988 1,271 2,865 22,771 223 338 (34)% 52,340 52,968 (1)% 29,729 20,449 45% 10,964 4,838 127% 11,023 10,250 8% 7,539 7,862 (4)% 22,964 1% Capital structure ratio 34,117 Debt and credit facilities Cash inflows from investing activities from discontinued operations were driven by the sale of Flender, which resulted in cash inflows (net of cash disposed) of €1.8 billion. Cash outflows from the change in short-term debt and other financing activities mainly included net cash outflows related to commercial paper, partly offset by cash inflows from new bank loans. Combined Management Report 21 Cash inflows from the re-issuance of treasury shares and other transactions with owners mainly included proceeds of €2.3 billion related to Siemens Healthineers AG's issuance of 53 million new shares to institutional investors. Cash outflows for purchase of treasury shares included a final payment of €0.4 billion to the commissioned bank, which was due with completion of the share buyback program 2018-2021. Cash inflows from other disposals of assets mainly included disposals of assets eligible as central bank collateral. Cash outflows from change in receivables from financing activities of SFS related mainly to SFS' debt business. Cash outflows for purchase of investments and financial assets for investment purposes primarily included additions of assets eligible as central bank collateral and payments for debt or equity investments related to certain businesses or projects, including the acquisition of an equity stake in Thoughtworks for €0.3 billion. Cash outflows from acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired, were due mainly to the acquisitions of Varian by Siemens Healthineers for €13.4 billion and Supplyframe by Digital Industries for €0.6 billion. Led by Digital Industries, all industrial businesses delivered strong conversion of their Adjusted EBITA to Cash flows from operating activities, including only minor cash flows from changes in operating net working capital in all industrial businesses. 785 Cash flows from financing activities - continuing and discontinued operations Cash flows from financing activities - discontinued operations Cash flows from financing activities continuing operations Dividends attributable to non-controlling interests Dividends paid to shareholders of Siemens AG Interest paid 785 We report Free cash flow as a supplemental liquidity measure: (285) Free cash flow Cash flows from operating activities Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment from continuing operations totaled €1.7 billion in fiscal 2021. Within the industrial businesses, ongoing investments related mainly to technological innovations; maintaining and extending our capacities for designing, manufacturing and marketing new solutions; improving productivity; and replacements of fixed assets. These investments amounted to €1.3 billion in fiscal 2021. The remaining portion related mainly to Siemens Real Estate, including significant amounts for projects such as new office buildings in Germany. Siemens Real Estate is responsible for uniform and comprehensive management of Company real estate worldwide (except for Siemens Healthineers) and supports the industrial businesses and corporate activities with customer-specific real estate solutions. Investing activities With our ability to generate positive operating cash flows from continuing and discontinued operations of €10.0 billion in fiscal 2021, our total liquidity (defined as cash and cash equivalents plus current interest-bearing debt securities) of €10.7 billion, our unused lines of credit, and our credit ratings at year-end, we believe that we have sufficient flexibility to fund our capital requirements. Also in our opinion, our operating net working capital is sufficient for our present requirements. The Free cash flow for the Industrial Business amounted to €9,847 million, resulting in a cash conversion rate of 1.12. The cash conversion rate for the Siemens Group was 1.23. 8,237 (142) 8,379 (1,759) (29) (1,730) 9,996 (113) 10,109 operations Continuing and discontinued Discontinued operations Continuing operations Fiscal year 2021 Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Free cash flow (in millions of €) With regard to capital expenditures for continuing operations, we expect a significant increase in fiscal 2022. In the coming years, up to €0.6 billion are to be invested in Siemensstadt Square. This project initiated in fiscal 2019 aims to transform Siemens' existing industrial area in Berlin into a modern urban district supporting a diverse range of purposes, including strengthening key technologies. Further investments are planned in relation to Siemens Campus Erlangen. In addition, we continue to invest in attractive innovation fields through Next47, our global venture capital unit. (2,804) (952) (1,730) 9,996 (113) 10,109 3,599 (187) 6,697 2021 Fiscal year Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from operating activities - continuing and discontinued operations Cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations Other reconciling items to cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations Change in operating net working capital Net income Cash flows from operating activities (14,391) (704) Purchase of investments and financial assets for investment purposes Change in receivables from financing activities of SFS (4,294) 8,316 2,055 (547) Change in short-term debt and other financing activities Repayment of long-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt) Issuance of long-term debt Re-issuance of treasury shares and other transactions with owners Our capital structure ratio as of September 30, 2021 increased to 1.5 from 1.3 a year earlier. The change was due primarily to the above- mentioned increase in long-term debt and decreased cash and cash equivalents related to the acquisition of Varian. Cash flows from financing activities (15,494) Cash flows from investing activities - continuing and discontinued operations 1,698 Cash flows from investing activities - discontinued operations (17,192) Cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations 1,084 Other disposals of assets (631) (1,523) 22 Purchase of treasury shares Combined Management Report Responsibilities are assigned for all relevant risks and opportunities, with the hierarchical level of responsibility depending on the significance of the respective risk or opportunity. In a first step, assuming responsibility for a specific risk or opportunity involves choosing one of our general response strategies. Our general response strategies with respect to risks are avoidance, transfer, reduction or acceptance of the relevant risk. Our general response strategy with respect to opportunities is to "seize" the relevant opportunity. In a second step, responsibility for a risk or opportunity also involves the development, initiation and monitoring of appropriate response measures corresponding to the chosen response strategy. These response measures have to be specifically tailored to allow for effective risk management. Accordingly, we have developed a variety of response measures with different characteristics. For example, we mitigate the risk of fluctuations in currency and interest rates by engaging in hedging activities. Regarding our projects, systematic and comprehensive project management with standardized project milestones, including provisional acceptances during project execution and complemented by clearly defined approval processes, assists us in identifying and responding to project risks at an early stage, even before the bidding phase. Furthermore, we maintain appropriate insurance levels for potential cases of damage and liability risks in order to reduce our exposure to such risks and to avoid or minimize potential losses. Among others, we address the risk of fluctuation in economic activity and customer demand by closely monitoring macroeconomic conditions and developments in relevant industries, and by adjusting capacity and implementing cost-reduction measures in a timely and consistent manner if they are deemed necessary. Worldwide there are risks from the transmission of infectious agents from animals to humans, from humans to humans and in other ways. Epidemic, pandemic or other infectious developments such as bioterrorism to cause high disease rates in countries, regions or continents. We constantly check information from the World Health Organization (WHO), the - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the U.S. and Europe, the Robert Koch Institute in Germany and other institutions in order to be able to identify early epidemic or pandemic risks and determine and initiate related mitigation actions as early as possible. Our ERM process aims for early identification and evaluation of, and response regarding, risks and opportunities that could materially affect the achievement of our strategic, operational, financial and compliance objectives. The time horizon is typically three years, and we take a net risk approach, addressing risks and opportunities remaining after the execution of existing and effective measures and controls. If risks have already been considered in plans, budgets, forecasts or the consolidated financial statements (e.g. as a provision or risk contingency), they are supposed to be incorporated with their financial impact in the entity's business objectives. As a consequence, only additional risks arising from the same subject (e.g. deviations from business objectives, different impact perspectives) should be considered. In order to provide a comprehensive view of our business activities, risks and opportunities are identified in a structured way combining elements of both top-down and bottom-up approaches. Reporting generally follows a quarterly cycle; we complement this periodic reporting with an ad-hoc reporting process that aims to escalate critical issues in a timely manner. Relevant risks and opportunities are evaluated in terms of impact and likelihood, considering different impact perspectives, including business objectives, reputation and regulatory requirements. The bottom-up identification and prioritization process is supplemented by workshops with the respective managements of our organizational units. The top-down element ensures that potential new risks and opportunities are discussed at different management levels and are included in the subsequent reporting process, if found to be relevant. Reported risks and opportunities are analyzed regarding potential cumulative effects and are aggregated within and for each of the organizational units mentioned above. Risk management at Siemens builds on a comprehensive, interactive and management-oriented Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) approach that is integrated into the organization and that addresses both risks and opportunities. Our ERM approach is based on the globally accepted COSO Standard (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) Enterprise Risk Management – Integrating with Strategy and Performance (2017) and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 31000 (2018) and is adapted to Siemens requirements. The frameworks connect the ERM process with our financial reporting process and our internal control system. They consider a company's strategy, the efficiency and effectiveness of its business operations, the reliability of its financial reporting and compliance with relevant laws and regulations to be equally important. We have implemented and coordinated a set of risk management and control systems which support us in the early recognition of developments that could jeopardize the continuity of our business. The most important of these systems include our enterprise-wide processes for strategic planning and management reporting. Strategic planning is intended to support us in considering potential risks and opportunities well in advance of major business decisions, while management reporting is intended to enable us to monitor such risks more closely as our business progresses. Our internal auditors regularly review the adequacy and effectiveness of our risk management. Accordingly, if deficits are detected, it is possible to adopt appropriate measures for their elimination. This coordination of processes and procedures is intended to help ensure that the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board are fully informed about significant risks in a timely manner. 8.2.2 Enterprise risk management process Our risk management policy stems from a philosophy of pursuing sustainable growth and creating economic value while managing appropriate risks and opportunities and avoiding inappropriate risks. As risk management is an integral part of how we plan and execute our business strategies, our risk management policy is set by the Managing Board. Our organizational and accountability structure requires each of the respective managements of our organizational units to implement risk management programs that are tailored to their specific industries and responsibilities, while being consistent with the overall policy. 8.2.1 Basic principles of risk management Combined Management Report 8.2 Risk management 26 Overall, the actual development for Siemens and its segments may vary, positively or negatively, from our outlook due to the risks and opportunities described below or if our expectations and assumptions do not materialize. This outlook excludes burdens from legal and regulatory matters. We expect profitable growth of our industrial businesses to drive an increase in EPS pre PPA to a range of €8.70 to €9.10, up from €8.32 in fiscal 2021. We assume that rigorous execution of our portfolio optimization strategy will contribute similarly as in fiscal 2021, when we generated €1.5 billion in net income from the sale of our Flender business, divestment of our stakes in Bentley and ChargePoint, and revaluation of our stake in Thoughtworks. For the Siemens Group we expect mid-single-digit comparable revenue growth, net of currency translation and portfolio effects, and a book-to-bill ratio above 1. Our outlook for fiscal 2022 is based on continuing healthy growth in global GDP, albeit with slowing momentum, and our expectation that the challenges to our businesses from COVID-19 and supply chain constraints will ease during fiscal 2022. With these conditions and given our very strong fiscal year 2021, we expect our industrial businesses to continue their profitable growth. 8.1.3 Overall assessment For our capital structure, defined as the ratio of industrial net debt to EBITDA (continuing operations), we expect in fiscal 2022 to achieve a ratio below the prior-year figure of 1.5. We assume that our targeted cash conversion rate of 1 minus the annual comparable revenue growth rate of the Group over a cycle of three to five years will support the achievement of the capital structure target in fiscal 2022. Capital structure For fiscal 2022, we expect ROCE adjusted for defined Varian-related acquisition effects, which was 15.1% in fiscal 2021, to improve in our target range of 15% to 20%. 8.2.3 Risk management organization and responsibilities Capital efficiency To oversee the ERM process and to further drive the integration and harmonization of existing control activities to align with legal and operational requirements, the Managing Board established a Risk Management and Internal Control Organization, led by the Head of Assurance. In order to allow for a meaningful discussion of risk at the Siemens Group level, this organization aggregates individual risks and opportunities of similar cause-and-effect nature into broader risk and opportunity themes. This aggregation naturally results in a mixture of risks, including those with a primarily qualitative assessment and those with a primarily quantitative risk assessment. Accordingly, we do not adopt a purely quantitative assessment of risk and opportunity themes. Thematic risk and opportunity assessments Combined Management Report 7. Overall assessment of the economic position As of September 30, 2021, we recorded, in total, €43.4 billion in notes and bonds, €2.3 billion in loans from banks, €0.1 billion in other financial indebtedness and €2.9 billion in lease liabilities. Notes and bonds were issued mainly in the U.S. dollar and euro, and to a lesser extent in the British pound. We have credit facilities totaling €7.5 billion which were unused as of September 30, 2021. For further information about our debt see Note 16 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. For further information about the functions and objectives of our financial risk management see Note 25 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. 20 Combined Management Report Off-balance-sheet commitments As of September 30, 2021, the undiscounted amount of maximum potential future payments related primarily to credit and performance guarantees amounted to €15.6 billion. This included primarily Siemens' obligations from performance and credit guarantees in connection with the Siemens Energy business, for which Siemens has reimbursement rights towards Siemens Energy. In addition to these commitments, there are contingent liabilities of €0.5 billion which mainly result from other guarantees, legal proceedings and from joint and several liabilities of consortia. Other guarantees include €0.2 billion in connection with the Siemens Energy business, for which Siemens has reimbursement rights towards Siemens Energy. Irrevocable loan commitments amounted to €3.9 billion. A considerable portion of these commitments resulted from asset-based lending transactions, meaning that the respective loans can be drawn only after the borrower has provided sufficient collateral. For further information about our commitments and contingencies see Note 21 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. Share buyback 28 Competitive environment: The worldwide markets for our products, solutions and services are highly competitive in terms of pricing, product and service quality, product development and introduction time, customer service, financing terms and shifts in market demands. We face strong, established competitors as well as rising competitors from emerging markets and new industries, which may have a better cost structure. Some industries in which we operate are undergoing consolidation, which may result in stronger competition, a change in our relative market position, an increase in inventory of finished or work-in-progress goods, or unexpected price erosion. Furthermore, Disruptive technologies: The markets in which our businesses operate experience rapid and significant changes due to the introduction of innovative and disruptive technologies. In the fields of digitalization (e.g. IoT, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, Industry 4.0), there are risks associated with new competitors, substitutions of existing products/solutions/services, new business models (e.g. in terms of pricing, financing, extended scopes for project business or subscription models in the software business) and finally the risk that our competitors may have more advanced time-to-market strategies and introduce their disruptive products and solutions faster than Siemens. Our operating results depend to a significant extent on our technological leadership, our ability to anticipate and adapt to changes in our markets and to optimize our cost base accordingly. Introducing new products and technologies requires a significant commitment to research and development, which in return requires expenditure of considerable financial resources that may not always result in success. Our results of operations may suffer if we invest in technologies that do not operate or may not be integrated as expected, or that are not accepted in the marketplace as anticipated, or if our products, solutions or systems are not introduced to the market in a timely manner, particularly compared to our competitors, or even become obsolete. We constantly apply for new patents and actively manage our intellectual property portfolio to secure our technological position. However, our patents and other intellectual property may not prevent competitors from independently developing or selling products and services that are similar to ours. Economic, political and geopolitical conditions: We see significant uncertainties regarding the global economic outlook. In particular, a renewed intensity of the COVID-19 pandemic could stall the recovery achieved to date, and even lead to a new recession, for example if current vaccines are less effective with new variants, leading to the return of contact restrictions or lockdowns. There is also great uncertainty about the long-term consequences of the pandemic for important Siemens customer industries, such as aerospace and non- residential construction. Moreover, during the COVID-19 pandemic significant macroeconomic challenges have not been defused and in some cases, they have intensified. A renewed escalation of the trade conflict between the U.S. and China and an intensified de-coupling would significantly worsen global growth prospects. Adverse effects on confidence and investment activity would severely hit Siemens' business. Increasing trade barriers, protectionism, sanctions and in particular technical regulations would negatively impact production costs and productivity along our many value chains, as well as significantly impede or even hinder access to sales markets. A significant risk to our sales potential and cost structure is coming from mounting supply chain bottlenecks, due to growing lack of availability of intermediate goods, in particular electronic components. Bottlenecks in energy supply on the one hand and in access to raw materials on the other would substantially reduce industrial production potential. The escalating possibility of major defaults in the Chinese property sector, with potential spillover effects into the entire real estate market and financial markets, would significantly impact growth prospects of one of our core geographic markets and might have reverberations even on the global financial system and the world economy. A substantial increase in inflation rates could lead to serious distortions in global currency, capital, and foreign exchange markets, if central banks initiate the tightening cycle too fast and too aggressively. Highly indebted (emerging and industrialized) countries could suffer from increasing financing costs and a loss of investor confidence. Additional threats to the outlook could arise as well, ranging from market pressure to intensify austerity measures to declining confidence in individual currency markets. Additionally, a strong increase of raw material and intermediate goods prices would negatively impact Siemens's cost structure. Other significant risks could arise from geopolitical tensions (particularly in the Near and Middle East, Hong Kong and Taiwan), the European Union's relations with Russia, the economic vulnerability of several emerging markets (including Argentina, Turkey, Venezuela) and political upheavals. We are dependent on the economic development of certain industries; a continuation or even an intensification of the cyclical and structural headwinds in core customer industries, e.g., automotive or construction, would have adverse impact on our business prospects. Further business risk would result from an abrupt weakening of Chinese economic growth. A terrorist mega-attack or a significant cybercrime incident, or a series of such attacks or incidents in major economies, could depress economic activity globally and undermine consumer and business confidence. Additionally, the highly interconnected global economy remains vulnerable to natural disasters or further pandemics. In general, due to long-cycle businesses in our organizational units and the importance of long-term contracts for Siemens, there is usually a time lag between changes in macroeconomic conditions and their impact on our financial results. In contrast, short-cycle business activities react quickly to volatility in market demand. If the moderate growth of certain markets stalls again and if we are not successful in adapting our production and cost structure to subsequent changes in conditions in the markets in which we operate, there can be no assurance that we will not experience adverse effects. For example, our customers may modify, delay or cancel plans to purchase our products, solutions and services, or fail to follow through on purchases or contracts already executed. Furthermore, the prices for our products, solutions and services may decline to a greater extent than we currently anticipate. In addition, it may become more difficult for our customers to obtain financing. Contracted payment terms, especially regarding the level of advance payments by our customers relating to long-term projects, may become less favorable, which could negatively impact our financial condition. Siemens' global setup with operations in almost all relevant economies, our wide range of offerings with varied exposures to business cycles, and our balanced mix of business models (e.g. equipment, components, systems, software, services and solutions) help us to absorb impacts from adverse developments in any single market. Below we describe the risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business situation, financial condition (including effects on assets, liabilities and cash flows), results of operations and reputation. The order in which the risks are presented in each of the four categories reflects the currently estimated relative exposure for Siemens associated with these risks and thus provides an indication of the risks' current importance to us. Additional risks not known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also negatively impact our business objectives and operations. Unless otherwise stated, the risks described below relate to all our organizational units. 8.3 Risks as well as our risk-bearing capacity then form the basis for the evaluation of the company-wide risk and opportunity situation during the quarterly board meetings. The Head of Assurance assists the Managing Board with the operation and oversight of the risk and internal control system and reporting to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board. 27 Our forecast for net income takes into account a number of additional factors. We assume solid project execution to continue in fiscal 2022. We plan to increase the ratio of R&D expenses to revenue, which was 7.8% in fiscal 2021, to approximately 8% with a strong focus on software and digital technologies. Severance charges, which were €0.4 billion in fiscal 2021, are expected at €0.2 billion in fiscal 2022. Given the above-mentioned assumptions, we expect profitable growth of our industrial businesses to drive an increase in net income and EPS pre PPA to a range of €8.70 to €9.10, up from €8.32 in fiscal 2021. 8.3.1 Strategic risks In addition, results for Siemens Energy Investment, which includes Siemens' share of Siemens Energy AG's profit after tax, amounting to a negative €0.2 billion in fiscal 2021, is expected to improve; amortization of assets resulting from purchase price allocation due to the initial recognition of the investment at fair value in September 2020, which are also included in Siemens Energy Investment, are expected to decline to €0.1 billion in fiscal 2022, from €0.2 billion in fiscal 2021. We anticipate that Siemens Real Estate will continue with real estate disposals depending on market conditions, at a similar level as in fiscal 2021. Results for Innovation also are expected on the prior- year level, which was a negative €0.2 billion. Results related to Governance, were a negative €0.8 billion in fiscal 2021; we expect a substantial improvement in fiscal 2022, to a negative €0.5 billion. Centrally carried pension expense are expected to be on prior-year level, which was a negative €0.2 billion. Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, which was €0.7 billion in fiscal 2021, is expected at €0.9 billion due mainly to the acquisition of Varian in April 2021. Financing, eliminations and other items, which were a positive €0.5 billion in fiscal 2021, are expected to include substantial parts of gains from revaluation and from divestments in fiscal 2022, resulting from our portfolio optimization strategy, among them the above-mentioned gain related to Fluence. 8.1.1 Worldwide economy 8.1 Report on expected developments 8. Report on expected developments and associated material opportunities and risks Combined Management Report 224 24 We intend to continue providing an attractive shareholder return. The Siemens Managing Board, in agreement with the Supervisory Board, proposes a dividend of €4.00 per share, up from €3.50 per share a year earlier. Free cash flow from continuing and discontinued operations for fiscal 2021 increased 29% year-over-year to €8.2 billion, reaching a new high. We evaluate our capital structure using the ratio of Industrial net debt to EBITDA. Due primarily to an increase in net debt year-over-year, this ratio rose to 1.5, compared to 1.3 in fiscal 2020. We thus achieved our forecast given in our Annual Report 2020, which was for a ratio above 1.0 in fiscal 2021. Combined Management Report 23 Net income in fiscal 2021 rose 59% to €6.7 billion, and basic EPS from net income increased 54% to €7.68. We thus exceeded the forecast given in our Annual Report 2020, which was for a moderate increase in net income, and also exceeded our raised forecast after the third quarter, which was for net income in the range of €6.1 billion to €6.4 billion. This improvement was due mainly to the aforementioned significantly higher Adjusted EBITA Industrial Business and the lower loss outside Industrial Business. In addition, discontinued operations, largely related to the sale of Flender, contributed income of €1.1 billion in fiscal 2021. Adjusted EBITA margin Industrial Business rose to 15.0%, up from 14.3% a year earlier. With Adjusted EBITA margins of 11.6%, 15.8% and 9.3%, respectively, Smart Infrastructure, Siemens Healthineers and Mobility improved their Adjusted EBITA margins year-over-year. The Adjusted EBITA margin of 20.4% at Digital Industries came in below the prior-year level of 21.7%, which included the above-mentioned substantial positive effect related to Bentley, which added 5.1 percentage points to Digital Industries' Adjusted EBITA margin. Siemens Financial Services sharply increased earnings before taxes due to lower expenses for credit risk provisions year-over-year, resulting in a return on equity after tax of 15.4%. In addition, results outside Industrial Business in fiscal 2021 benefited from a €0.3 billion revaluation gain and gains related to transfers of assets to Siemens Pension Trust e.V. in Germany were higher in the current period. A €0.4 billion loss related to Siemens Energy Investment was due mainly to Siemens Energy's execution of planned restructuring measures to improve its competitiveness and expenses from amortization of assets resulting from purchase price allocation. For comparison, results outside Industrial Business a year earlier included an impairment of €0.5 billion on our equity investment stake in Valeo Siemens eAutomotive GmbH. Adjusted EBITA Industrial Business rose 17% to €8.8 billion on growth in all industrial businesses, led by Siemens Healthineers on strong earnings development in its diagnostics business driven by strong demand for rapid coronavirus antigen tests and by Smart Infrastructure on increases in all its businesses. Adjusted EBITA at Digital Industries rose moderately even though prior-year results benefited from a €0.8 billion positive effect related mainly to a revaluation of the stake in Bentley. Adjusted EBITA at Mobility also rose moderately, driven by its rail infrastructure business. Orders rose 23% year-over-year to €71.4 billion, for a book-to-bill ratio of 1.15, thus fulfilling our expectation of a ratio above 1. All our four industrial businesses increased orders year-over-year. Mobility achieved the highest growth rate due to a sharply higher volume from large orders, including its largest ever order in the Americas, worth €2.8 billion, for trainsets and associated services. Substantial order growth at Siemens Healthineers included new volume from the acquisition of Varian. Significant order growth at Digital Industries was driven mainly by its factory automation and motion control businesses, while orders at Smart Infrastructure increased clearly on growth in all its businesses, with the strongest contributions coming from the products business and the systems business. Revenue was also higher in all our industrial businesses, rising to €62.3 billion, a 13% increase year-over-year. The strongest increases came from Siemens Healthineers and Digital Industries, which both posted double-digit growth. Revenue growth at Siemens Healthineers included all businesses with the highest increases coming from the diagnostics and imaging businesses. Revenue development at Digital Industries also included increases in all its businesses led by factory automation and motion control. Revenue growth at Smart Infrastructure was driven by its products business and its systems business. Revenue at Mobility rose slightly, as parts of its businesses continued to be impacted by restrictions related to COVID-19. Excluding currency translation and portfolio effects, revenue for Siemens grew 11.5%. We thus exceeded our forecast given in our Annual Report 2020, which was to achieve moderate comparable revenue growth and we met our raised guidance given after the third quarter of fiscal 2021, which was to achieve comparable revenue growth of 11% to 12%. Following the deep recession during fiscal 2020, many of Siemens' key customer industries including automotive, machine building, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, electronics, and cloud services recovered or continued to grow during fiscal 2021. Although COVID-19 led to a significant drop in public transit ridership, recovery programs in many countries have been allocating significant funds to transport providers, resulting in strong order development. During the fiscal year, Siemens succeeded in maintaining its supply chains and delivery capacity and continued to be a reliable partner for its customers, despite more challenging supply condition. These developments were reflected in our strong financial performance for fiscal 2021. We raised our outlook during the fiscal year, most recently after the third quarter, and reached or exceeded all the targets set for our primary measures for fiscal 2021. We achieved revenue growth of 11.5% net of currency translation and portfolio effects and delivered net income of €6.7 billion. Return on capital employed (ROCE) was double-digit at 13.1% and our capital structure ratio came in at 1.5. In fiscal 2021, Siemens made further progress in sharpening its business focus by divesting activities such as the Flender business on one side, while on the other side strengthening our industrial businesses with a number of significant acquisitions. Important examples are: in the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the acquisition of C&S Electric, a provider of electrical and electronic equipment for infrastructure, power generation, transmission and distribution in India, to strengthen Smart Infrastructure's position in that country as a supplier of low-voltage power distribution and electrical installation technology; in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, the acquisition of Varian, a global leader in the field of cancer care, with solutions especially in radiation oncology and related digital solutions and applications, which provides a good complement to Siemens Healthineers' activities in medical imaging, laboratory diagnostics and interventional procedures; in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the acquisition of Supplyframe, a marketplace for the global electronics value chain, with which Digital Industries intends to significantly strengthen digital marketing and accelerate sales of its offerings to small and medium-sized companies. At the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2022, Mobility closed the acquisition of Sqills, a provider of cloud-based inventory management, reservation, and ticketing software for public transport operators, which enhances Mobility's existing offerings for increasing the availability, capacity and utilization of public transportation. We anticipate our tax rate for fiscal 2022 to be in the range of 25% to 29%, depending strongly on portfolio-related gains, compared to 25% in fiscal 2021. This assumption does not take into consideration possible impacts from potential major tax reforms. We do not expect material influence on financial results from discontinued operations in fiscal 2022. Siemens successfully executed on its strategy as a focused technology company in fiscal 2021, following the spin-off and public listing of Siemens Energy in September 2020. All our industrial businesses are addressing highly attractive markets in industrial automation, infrastructure, transportation and healthcare. With our offerings we are taking advantage of growth trends such as digitalization and decarbonization, for example by helping our customers to combine the real and the digital worlds. With the financial framework that we presented in June 2021, we have set ambitious new targets: we aim to further accelerate our profitable growth while placing an even greater emphasis on free cash flow. After the deepest recession and the fastest rebound in decades, in calendar 2020 and calendar 2021, respectively, the global economic recovery is expected to continue with slowing momentum in fiscal 2022. Global gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to expand by 4.3% in calendar 2022. The outlook is still subject to a high level of uncertainty. The biggest source of concern remains COVID-19. New variants could emerge before widespread vaccination is reached globally, or they could escape existing immunity, while vaccine effectiveness might fade more quickly than expected. However, in our baseline forecast we assume the impact of the Delta variant will recede further, vaccination rates will continue to rise, especially in developing countries, and the global economy gradually will return to normal. The service sector will reopen further, and consumer spending for services will recover, which will contribute significantly to the global recovery. This is supported by consumers still having substantial pent-up savings which will continue to fuel consumer demand. In addition, companies in general have low levels of inventory and will seek to re-stock, adding to demand, even if consumer spending should slow. Also, many companies might want to have structurally higher inventory levels to improve supply chain resilience, as supply chains were often stressed during the pandemic. However, we expect supply shortages to continue in the first half of calendar 2022. ROCE for fiscal 2021 rose to 13.1%, up from 7.8% in fiscal 2020. This increase was due to a combination of sharply higher net income and clearly lower average capital employed year-over-year. We thus exceeded our forecast for ROCE given in our Annual Report 2020, which was for ROCE to remain in the single-digit range in fiscal 2021. The necessary adjustments in the Chinese property sector, a high ratio of debt to GDP and worsening business conditions will limit China's GDP growth in calendar 2022 to 5.7%. The European Union economy is expected to expand by 4.0% in calendar 2022, still supported by catch-up effects and announced stimulus programs becoming effective. In the U.S., GDP is expected to expand by 4.3%, where government spending has a negative effect on GDP growth, as it is reduced from calendar 2021 on, implying a negative fiscal impulse. An important pre-requisite is preventing federal limits on borrowing (the debt ceiling) from disrupting government operations and spending programs. Global fixed investments are expected to expand by 4.4% in calendar 2022, after already growing by 6.4% in calendar 2021. Important customer industries for Siemens are participating in the global recovery (e.g. electronics, pharma, materials, chemicals). Yet persistent supply bottlenecks have the potential to significantly derail this recovery, such as in the automotive sector due to semiconductor shortages. The infrastructure sector (particularly public transport and electricity grids) will benefit from various green stimulus programs. Overall, the market environment for Siemens is expected to remain favorable in fiscal 2022, but with some deceleration compared to fiscal 2021. Risks for the outlook are still substantial. We assume that rigorous execution of our portfolio optimization strategy in fiscal 2022 will contribute similarly as in fiscal 2021, when we generated €1.5 billion in net income from the sale of our Flender business, divestment of our stakes in Bentley and ChargePoint, Inc., and revaluation of our stake in Thoughtworks. In October 2021, Siemens already recognized a €0.3 billion pretax gain (€0.2 billion after tax) related to its investment in Fluence Energy, LLC (Fluence). Besides a potential re-emergence of the pandemic, further risks exist for fiscal 2022. Supply bottlenecks might last longer and restrain the recovery. While we expect price pressures to subside for the most part in fiscal 2022 in our baseline outlook, persistent supply bottlenecks or further energy price increases could fuel inflation and inflation expectations, and thus prompt a faster-than-anticipated monetary tightening. This could reverberate in financial markets and weigh on investment spending. Risks for financial markets could also emerge from other sources, e.g. an escalation of the U.S.-China trade and technology conflict, high corporate or government debt levels or China's property sector which could undergo a substantial correction after a period of over-investment. Profitability As of September 30, 2021, our order backlog totaled €85 billion, and we expect conversion from the backlog to strongly support revenue growth in fiscal 2022 with approximately €34 billion of past orders converted to current revenue. For expected conversion of order backlog to revenue for our respective segments, see chapter 3 Segment information. For comparable revenue, net of currency translation and portfolio effects, we expect the Siemens Group to achieve mid-single-digit growth. Furthermore, we anticipate that orders in fiscal 2022 will exceed revenue for a book-to-bill ratio above 1. Revenue growth Siemens Healthineers expects to achieve comparable revenue growth in the range of 0% to 2% in fiscal 2022. The profit margin, which was 15.8% in fiscal 2021, is expected to continue to improve. Combined Management Report 25 Smart Infrastructure expects for fiscal 2022 comparable revenue growth of 5% to 8%. The profit margin is expected to be 12% to 13%. Mobility expects for fiscal 2022 comparable revenue growth of 5% to 8%. The profit margin is expected to be 10.0% to 10.5%. Siemens Financial Services expects to further improve Earnings before taxes year-over-year. Return on equity (ROE) (after tax) is expected to reach the lower half of the new target range of 15% to 20%. We expect our fully consolidated units within Portfolio Companies to reach profit margins above 5%, while results from the equity investment are expected to be volatile and negative. We expect our industrial businesses to continue their profitable growth. Segments This outlook excludes burdens from legal and regulatory matters. We are exposed to currency translation effects, mainly involving the U.S. dollar, the British pound and currencies of emerging markets, particularly the Chinese yuan. While we expect volatility in global currency markets to continue in fiscal 2022, we have improved our natural hedge on a global basis through geographic distribution of our production facilities in the past. Nevertheless, Siemens is still a net exporter from the Eurozone to the rest of the world, so a weak euro is principally favorable for our business and a strong euro is principally unfavorable. In addition to the natural hedging strategy just mentioned, we also hedge currency risk in our export business using derivative financial instruments. We expect these steps to help us limit effects on income related to currency in fiscal 2022. Based on currency exchange rates as of the beginning of November 2021, we do not expect significant currency effects on nominal growth rates in volume and profit for our businesses in fiscal 2022. We are basing our outlook for fiscal 2022 on the above-mentioned expectations and assumptions regarding the overall economic situation, including continuing healthy growth in global GDP albeit with slowing momentum, and also on the specific market conditions we expect for our respective industrial businesses, as described in chapter 3 Segment information. Furthermore, we assume that the challenges to our businesses from COVID-19 will ease during fiscal 2022. Although we also expect supply chain constraints to recede somewhat during fiscal 2022, we expect continued impacts from higher prices for raw materials and components and from wage increases, which we intend to mitigate by adjusting prices for our own products, solutions and services. The forecasts presented here for GDP and fixed investments are based on a report from IHS Markit dated October 15, 2021. Digital Industries expects for fiscal 2022 to achieve comparable revenue growth of 5% to 8%. The profit margin is expected to be 19% to 21%, including known headwinds of up to two percentage points associated with the strategic transition to software as a service (SaaS) in parts of its large software business. 8.1.2 Siemens Group Gross profit as percentage of revenue Research and development expenses Selling and general administrative expenses Income taxes Financial income, net Income from business activity Profit carried forward Cost of Sales Net income Other operating income (expenses), net thereof Income from investments, net 5,303 (prior year 8,078) 9. Siemens AG (in millions of €) Statement of Income of Siemens AG in accordance with German Commercial Code (condensed) 9.1 Results of operations As of September 30, 2021, the number of employees was 49.100. The Supervisory Board and the Managing Board propose from the unappropriated net income of Siemens AG for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, amounting to €3,400 million to distribute a dividend of €4.00 per share of no par value entitled to the dividend. The proposed dividend represents a total payout of €3.2 billion based on the estimated number of shares entitled to dividend at the date of the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. Based on Net income of Siemens group attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG of €6.2 billion for fiscal 2021, the dividend payout percentage is 52%. We intend to continue providing an attractive return to our shareholders. This includes striving for a dividend per share that exceeds the amount of the preceding year, or that at least matches the prior-year-level. For fiscal 2022, we expect that net income of Siemens AG will be sufficient to fund the distribution of a corresponding dividend. In fiscal 2021, results for Siemens AG arise mainly from the business activities of Digital Industries and Smart Infrastructure and are influenced significantly by the results of subsidiaries and investments we own either directly or indirectly. The business development of Siemens AG is fundamentally subject to the same risks and opportunities as the Siemens Group. Therefore, the foregoing explanations for the Siemens Group apply also for Siemens AG. The Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG have been prepared in accordance with the regulations set forth in the German Commercial Code (Handelsgesetzbuch) and the German Stock Corporation Act (Aktiengesetz). Combined Management Report 34 Allocation to other retained earnings Our internal audit function systematically evaluates our financial reporting integrity, the effectiveness of the control system and the risk management system, and adherence to our compliance policies. Siemens Healthineers has its own internal audit department and annual audit plan. Topics from the annual audit plan of Siemens Healthineers that are also relevant for our Managing Board and Audit Committee must be mandated first by Siemens Healthineers' Managing Board and Audit Committee and subsequently by our Managing Board and Audit Committee. The audit procedures for these topics will be generally executed by joint teams including members of our and Siemens Healthineers' internal audit functions, thus respecting the interests of both Siemens AG and Siemens Healthineers. In addition, the Audit Committee is integrated into our control system. In particular, it oversees the accounting and accounting process and the effectiveness of the internal control system, the risk management system and the internal audit system. Moreover, we have rules for accounting-related complaints. After the acquisition of Varian, Siemens Healthineers has commenced to integrate the former Varian entities into our accounting-related internal control and risk management system. The integration efforts for the accounting-related internal control system will continue in fiscal 2022. Revenue Fiscal year 5,797 2021 15,094 (10,960) Siemens Healthineers is subject to our Group-wide principles for the accounting-related internal control and risk management system and is responsible for adhering to those principles. The management of Siemens Healthineers provides periodic signoffs to the Managing Board of Siemens AG, certifying the effectiveness of its accounting-related internal control system as well as the completeness, accuracy, and reliability of the financial data reported to us. 78 (20) 0% 5,192 5,166 (12)% 6,557 65% (555) (196) 14% % Change (3,490) 6% (1,677) (1,570) 27% 27% (5)% 4,357 4,135 9% (8)% 16,389 (12,032) 2020 (2,999) On a quarterly basis, we execute an internal certification process. Management at different levels of our organization, supported by confirmations by managements of entities under their responsibility, confirms the accuracy of the financial data that has been reported to Siemens' corporate headquarters and reports on the effectiveness of the related control systems. Combined Management Report The base data used in preparing our financial statements consists of the closing data reported by the operations of Siemens AG and its subsidiaries. The preparation of the closing data of most of our entities is supported by an internal shared services organization. Furthermore, other accounting activities, such as governance and monitoring activities, are usually bundled on a regional level. In particular cases, such as valuations relating to post-employment benefits, we use external experts. The reported closing data is used to prepare the financial statements in the consolidation system. The steps necessary to prepare the financial statements are subject to both manual and automated controls. Changes of regulations, laws and policies: As a diversified company with global businesses we are exposed to various product- and country-related regulations, laws and policies influencing our business activities and processes. According to observations and analysis, there is an increasing risk that existing technical regulations in target markets will suddenly change, or new ones will be set in force, which determine market access criteria that our products do not meet. The affected products would lose marketability in this market. The way of resolving the risk of a sales-stop depends on the case of how to correct the non-conformity. In case the product can technically stay as is, while it has to undergo new and additional conformity assessment and certification, there will be considerable effort and cost to carry out the needed testing and certification procedures. In a worse case, the affected product will need re-engineering or re-design to meet the requirements of the changed or new technical regulation even before it can become re-assessed and certified for market approval. Along with other measures, Siemens has established a global compliance organization that conducts among others compliance risk mitigation processes such as Compliance Risk Assessments or initiates internal audit activities performed by the internal assurance department. In addition, future developments in ongoing and potential future investigations, such as responding to the requests of governmental authorities and cooperating with them, could divert management's attention and resources from other issues facing our business. Furthermore, we might be exposed to compliance risks in connection with recently acquired operations that are in the ongoing process of integration. In its global business, Siemens does part of its business with state-owned enterprises and governments. We also participate in a number of projects funded by government agencies and intergovernmental and supranational organizations, such as multilateral development banks. Ongoing or potential future investigations into allegations of corruption, antitrust violations or other violations of law could as well impair relationships with such parties or could result in our exclusion from public contracts. Such investigations may also adversely affect existing private business relationships and our ability to pursue potentially important strategic projects and transactions, such as strategic alliances, joint ventures or other business alliances, or could result in the cancellation of certain of our existing contracts. Moreover, third parties, including our competitors, could initiate significant litigation. Current and future investigations regarding allegations of corruption, of antitrust violations and of other violations of law: Proceedings against us or our business partners regarding allegations of corruption, of antitrust violations and of other violations of law may lead to fines as well as penalties, sanctions, injunctions against future conduct, profit disgorgements, disqualifications from directly and indirectly engaging in certain types of business, the loss of business licenses or permits, other restrictions and legal consequences as well as negative public media coverage. Accordingly, we may, among other things, be required to comply with potential obligations and liabilities arising in connection with such investigations and proceedings, including potential tax penalties. Moreover, any findings related to public corruption that are not covered by the 2008 and 2009 corruption charge settlements, which we concluded with U.S. and German authorities, may endanger our business with government agencies and intergovernmental and supranational organizations. Monitors could again be appointed to review future business practices and we may otherwise be required to further modify our business practices and our compliance program. 8.3.4 Compliance risks For further information on post-employment benefits, derivative financial instruments, hedging activities, financial risk management and related measures, see Notes 17, 24 and 25 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. Credit risks: We provide our customers with various forms of direct and indirect financing of orders and projects, including guarantees. Siemens Financial Services in particular bears credit risks due to such financing activities if, for example, customers do not meet obligations arising from these financing arrangements, meet them only partially, or meet them late. Liquidity and financing risks: Our treasury and financing activities could face adverse deposit and/or financing conditions from negative developments related to financial markets, such as limited availability of funds and hedging instruments, an updated evaluation of our solvency, particularly from rating agencies, negative interest rates, and impacts arising from more restrictive regulation of the financial sector, central bank policy, or the usage of financial instruments. Widening credit spreads due to uncertainty and risk aversion in the financial markets might lead to adverse changes in the market values of our financial assets, in particular our derivative financial instruments. Market price risks: We are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates, especially between the U.S. dollar and the euro, because a high percentage of our business volume is conducted as exports from Europe to areas using the U.S. dollar. In addition, we are exposed to effects involving the currencies of emerging markets, in particular the Chinese yuan. Appreciable changes in euro exchange rates could materially change our competitive position. We are also exposed to fluctuations in interest rates. Even hedging activities to mitigate such risks may result in a reverse effect. Fluctuations in exchange or interest rates, negative developments in the financial markets and changes in central bank policies could therefore negatively impact our financial results. Risks from pension obligations: The provisions for pensions and similar obligations may be affected by changes in actuarial assumptions, including the discount rate, as well as by movements in financial markets or a change in the mix of assets in our investment portfolio. Additionally, they are subject to legal risks with regard to plan design among other factors. A significant increase in the underfunding may have a negative effect on our capital structure and rating, and thus may tighten refinancing options and increase costs. In order to comply with local pension regulations in selected foreign countries, we may face an economic risk of increasing cash outflows due to change in funding level according to local regulations of our pension plans in these countries or to changes in the regulations themselves. Audits by tax authorities and changes in tax regulations: We operate in nearly all countries of the world and therefore are subject to many different tax regulations. Changes in tax laws in any of these jurisdictions could result in higher tax expenses and increased tax payments. Furthermore, legislative changes could impact our tax receivables and liabilities as well as deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. In addition, the uncertain legal environment in some regions could limit our ability to enforce our rights. As a globally operating organization, we conduct business in countries subject to complex tax rules, which may be interpreted in different ways. Future interpretations or developments of tax regimes may affect our business situation, financial condition and results of operations. We are regularly audited by tax authorities in various jurisdictions and we continuously identify and assess relevant risks. 8.3.3 Financial risks 30 Project-related risks: A number of our segments conduct activities under long-term contracts that are awarded on a competitive bidding basis. Such contracts typically arise at Mobility and in various activities of Smart Infrastructure or Portfolio Companies. Some of these contracts are inherently risky because we may assume substantially all of the risks associated with completing a project and meeting post- completion warranty obligations. For example, we may face the risk that we must satisfy technical requirements of a project even though we have not gained experience with those requirements before winning the project. The profit margins realized on fixed-priced contracts may vary from original estimates as a result of changes in costs and productivity over a contract's term. We sometimes bear the risk of unanticipated project modifications, shortage of key personnel, quality problems, financial difficulties of our customers and/or significant partners, cost overruns or contractual penalties caused by unexpected technological problems, unexpected developments at the project sites, unforeseen changes or difficulties in the regulatory or political environment, performance problems with our suppliers, subcontractors and consortium partners or other logistical difficulties. Some of our multi-year contracts also contain demanding installation and maintenance requirements in addition to other performance criteria relating to timing, unit cost and compliance with government regulations, which, if not satisfied, could subject us to substantial contractual penalties, damages, non-payment and contract termination. There can be no assurance that contracts and projects, in particular those with long-term duration and fixed-priced calculation, can be completed profitably. To tackle those risks, we established a global project management organization to systematically improve the technical and commercial capabilities of our project management personnel. For very complex projects we conduct dedicated risk assessments in very early stages of the sales phase before we decide to hand over a binding offer to our customers. Shortage of skilled personnel: Competition for diverse and highly qualified personnel (e.g. specialists, experts, digital talent) remains intense in the industries and regions in which our businesses operate. We have ongoing demand for highly skilled employees and a need to enhance diversity, inclusion and sense of belonging in our workforce. Our future success depends in part on our continued ability to identify, assess and hire engineers, digital talent and other qualified personnel. We must also integrate, develop and retain them after they join us, which appears especially relevant in times of a new, increasingly virtual working environment. We address these topics for example by strengthening the capabilities and skills of our talent acquisition teams and a strategy of proactive search for people with the required capabilities in our respective industries and markets. Technology and digitalization help us to be more effective in attracting and selecting diverse talent. Furthermore, we have a focus on diversity and structured succession planning. Internal programs and initiatives: We are in a continuous process of operational optimization and constantly engage in cost-reduction initiatives, including ongoing capacity adjustment measures and structural initiatives. Consolidation of business activities and manufacturing facilities, outsourcings, joint ventures and the streamlining of product portfolios are all part of these cost-reduction efforts. These measures may not be implemented as planned, may turn out to be less effective than anticipated, may become effective later than estimated or may not become effective at all. Any future contribution of these measures to our profitability will be influenced by the actual savings achieved and by our ability to sustain them. In case of restructuring and outsourcing activities, there could be delays in product deliveries or we might even experience delivery failures. Furthermore, delays in critical R&D projects could lead to negative impacts in running projects. We constantly control and monitor the progress of these projects and initiatives using standardized controlling and milestone tracking approaches. Supply chain management: The financial performance of our operating units depends on reliable and effective supply chain management for components, sub-assemblies and materials. Capacity constraints and supply shortages resulting from ineffective supply chain management may lead to production bottlenecks, delivery delays, quality issues and additional costs. We also rely on third parties to supply us with parts, components and services. Using third parties to manufacture, assemble and test our products may reduce our control over manufacturing yields, quality assurance, product delivery schedules and costs. Although we work closely with our suppliers to avoid supply- related problems, there can be no assurance that we will not encounter supply problems in the future, especially if we use single-source suppliers for critical components. Shortages and delays could materially harm our businesses. Unanticipated increases in the price of components or raw materials due to market shortages or other reasons could also adversely affect performance. Furthermore, we may be exposed to the risk of delays and interruptions in the supply chain as a consequence of catastrophic events (including pandemics), cyber incidents or suppliers' financial difficulties, particularly if we are unable to identify alternative sources of supply or means of transportation in a timely manner or at all. Besides other measures, we mitigate price fluctuation in global raw material markets with various hedging instruments. of cybersecurity threats and higher levels of professionalism in computer crime, which pose a risk to the security of products, systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of data. According to various external data sources, this trend has accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Especially the number of phishing attacks as well as the number of malicious websites have increased significantly. Moreover, the information technology market is concentrated among a small number of information technology and software vendors, which could lead to dependence on a single provider. There can be no assurance that the measures aimed at protecting our intellectual property and portfolio will address these threats under all circumstances. There is a risk that confidential information (data privacy) may be stolen or that the integrity of our portfolio may be compromised, e.g. by attacks on our networks, social engineering, data manipulations in critical applications and a loss of critical resources, resulting in financial damages. Cybersecurity covers the IT of our entire enterprise including office IT, systems and applications, special purpose networks, and our operating environments such as manufacturing and research and development (R&D). Like other large multinational companies, we face active cyber threats from sophisticated adversaries that are supported by organized crime and nation-states engaged in economic espionage or even sabotage. We strive to mitigate these risks by employing a number of measures, including employee training, considering new models of flexible working environments, and comprehensive monitoring of our networks and systems through cyber defense with an artificial intelligence solution to identify attacks faster and prevent damage to society and especially to critical infrastructures, our customers, our partners and Siemens overall. We initiated the industrial "Charter of Trust," signed by a growing group of global companies, which sets out principles for building trust in digital technologies and creating a more secure digital world. Nonetheless, our systems, products, solutions and services, as well as those of our service providers, remain potentially vulnerable to attacks. Such attacks could potentially lead to the publication, manipulation or leakage of information such as through industrial espionage. They could also result in deliberate improper use of our systems, vulnerable products, production downtimes and supply shortages, with potential adverse effects on our reputation, our competitiveness and results of operations. For increased protection of Siemens and reduction of a potential financial impact caused by cyber incidents, the risk transfer possibilities have been evaluated. As a result of an international insurance tender, the currently insurable cybersecurity risks have been to a partial extent transferred to a consortium of insurance companies. Combined Management Report 29 Cyber/Information security: Digital technologies are deeply integrated into our business portfolio. Further integration of information technology into products and services in conjunction with changing business strategies (such as outsourcing, globally distributed development, a lesser degree of sole production) are leading to an increasingly distributed supply chain, making efficient controls difficult. The fact of a large number of suppliers requires a significant effort for the initial and regular verification of the effective implementation of cybersecurity requirements by suppliers. Siemens business entities might lose market access if their products, solutions and services do not comply with increased regulations and legal requirements for cybersecurity in their respective countries. We observe a global increase 8.3.2 Operational risks Portfolio measures, at-equity investments, other investments and strategic alliances: Our strategy includes divesting our activities in some business areas and strengthening others through portfolio measures, including mergers and acquisitions. With respect to divestments, we may not be able to divest some of our activities as planned, and the divestitures we do carry out could have a negative impact on our business situation, financial condition, results of operations and reputation. Mergers and acquisitions are inherently risky because of difficulties that may arise when integrating people, operations, technologies and products. There can be no assurance that any of the businesses we acquire can be integrated successfully and in a timely manner as originally planned, or that they will perform as anticipated once integrated. In addition, we may incur significant acquisition, administrative, tax and other expenditures in connection with these transactions, including costs related to integration of acquired businesses. Furthermore, portfolio measures may result in additional financing needs and adversely affect our capital structure. Acquisitions can lead to substantial additions to intangible assets, including goodwill, in our statements of financial position. If we were to encounter continuing adverse business developments or if we were otherwise to perform worse than expected at acquisition activities, then these intangible assets, including goodwill, might have to be impaired, which could adversely affect our business situation, financial condition and results of operations. Our investment portfolio includes investments held for purposes other than trading and other investments. Any factors negatively influencing the financial condition and results of operations of our at-equity investments and other investments could have an adverse effect on our equity pick- up related to these investments or may result in a related write-off. In addition, our business situation, financial condition and results of operations could also be adversely affected in connection with loans, guarantees or non-compliance with financial covenants related to these investments. Furthermore, such investments are inherently risky as we may not be able to sufficiently influence corporate governance processes or business decisions taken by our at-equity investments, other investments and strategic alliances, which may have a negative effect on our business and especially on our reputation. In addition, joint ventures bear the risk of difficulties that may arise when integrating people, operations, technologies and products. Strategic alliances may also pose risks for us because we compete in some business areas with companies with which we have strategic alliances. Besides other measures, we handle these risks with standardized processes as well as dedicated roles and responsibilities in the areas of mergers, acquisitions, divestments and carve-outs. This includes the systematic treatment of all contractual obligations and post-closing claims. there is a risk that critical suppliers are taken over by competitors and a risk that competitors are increasingly offering services to our installed base. We address these risks with various measures, for example benchmarking, strategic initiatives, sales push initiatives, executing productivity measures and target cost projects, rightsizing of our footprint, outsourcings, mergers and joint ventures and optimizing our product and service portfolio. We continuously monitor and analyze competitive, market and industry information in order to be able to anticipate unfavorable changes in the competitive environment rather than merely reacting to such changes. COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-19): The COVID-19 situation may worsen, as the number of new infections is rising again in many countries. At the same time, the number of cases and the severe course of the disease will develop very differently depending on the respective vaccination rate in the countries. The impact of the pandemic therefore varies considerably between regions and customer sectors. Governments and other local authorities are working to contain the spread of infection by implementing various countermeasures such as contact restrictions, adherence to minimum hygienic standards, wearing of respiratory masks, vaccine mandates, and vaccination and testing services to avoid widespread curfews and restrictions on the opening of certain sectors of the economy. Depending on epidemiological trends and political pressure, governments are expected to relax existing restrictions and avoid new ones to reduce the associated economic harm. The extent and duration of the individual impacts on our business are difficult to predict. For example, if containment measures are initiated at short notice or last an unpredictably long time, our business may be significantly impacted in ways that exceed current expectations and go beyond mitigation measures already in place. We could face unexpected closures of sites, factories or office buildings of our suppliers, customers or our own operations, which would affect our ability to produce or deliver our products, solutions and services. The most material uncertainties of the COVID-19 crisis are its continued duration, including for example potential further waves of infection, mutations of the virus and the evolution of global vaccination progress, and the economic costs of restrictions. Since the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we have felt the impact in our businesses, both our short-cycle businesses and project businesses, as, for example, customers cancelled orders or postponed investments, we were exposed to increased default risk, and our supply chain experienced difficulties in certain areas. Now we are seeing a recovery in many business sectors, and travel is also becoming easier. The longer the restrictive measures such as curfews last, the deeper the resulting recession will be. Possible consequences include an unchecked increase of public and private debt which hampers the post-crisis recovery, serious disruptions in the financial system and insolvencies among Siemens customers and suppliers. In the long term, a reversal of globalization could reduce potential future growth. Various task forces and crisis teams have been set up in all areas of Siemens to carefully monitor and mitigate the various impacts of COVID-19, with a focus on the health and safety of our employees through operational vaccination offers, testing concepts and making treatment offers available, and on business continuity. At the Group level, an executive-level crisis team at Group headquarters has worked out overarching decisions and coordinated the flow of information through the different levels of the organization, while empowering responsible management in each business and country to take appropriate action according to national and regional guidelines. Increasing sustainability focus: The increasing environmental, social and governance (ESG) requirements from governments and customers as well as financing restrictions from governments, customer demands and financing restrictions for greenhouse gas emitting technologies could result in additional costs. Additionally, business involvement in sensitive environmental, social or governance activities might be negatively perceived and trigger adverse media attention. This could lead to reputational damage and have an impact on achieving our business goals. In fiscal 2021 we introduced a binding ESG risk framework and with it an optimized due diligence process. This supports Siemens businesses with due diligence in the customer-oriented environment with a view to possible environmental and social risks as well as related human rights and reputational risks. Combined Management Report n/a 31 Combined Management Report The latter case will cause significant extra effort and cost to do the needed product changes and to maintain the country-specific product variant as an additional derivate item in the portfolio. In the worst case, if the two aforementioned ways of maintaining the product's marketability prove to be not feasible, sale of the affected product in the market has to be stopped. We monitor the political and regulatory landscape in all our key markets to anticipate potential problem areas, with the aim of quickly adjusting our business activities and processes to changed conditions. However, any changes in regulations, laws and policies could adversely affect our business activities and processes as well as our financial condition and results of operations. Protectionism (including tariffs/trade war): Protectionist trade policies, de-coupling and changes in the political and regulatory environment in the markets in which we operate, such as import and export controls, tariffs and other trade barriers including debarment from certain markets and price or exchange controls, could affect our business in national markets and could impact our business situation, financial position and results of operations; and may expose us to penalties, other sanctions and reputational damage. In addition, the uncertainty of the legal environment in some regions could limit our ability to enforce our rights and subject us to increasing costs related to appropriate compliance programs. is analyzed on an ongoing basis. Accounting departments are informed quarterly about current topics and deadlines from an accounting and closing process perspective. Combined Management Report 33 At the end of each fiscal year, our management performs an evaluation of the effectiveness of the implemented control system, both in design and operating effectiveness. We have a standardized procedure under which necessary controls are defined, documented in accordance with uniform standards, and tested regularly for their effectiveness. Nevertheless, there are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of any control system, and no system, including one determined to be effective, may prevent or detect all misstatements. Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared on the basis of a centrally issued conceptual framework which primarily consists of uniform Financial Reporting Guidelines and a chart of accounts. For Siemens AG and other companies within the Siemens Group required to prepare financial statements in accordance with German Commercial Code, this conceptual framework is complemented by mandatory regulations specific to the German Commercial Code. The need for adjustments in the conceptual framework due to regulatory changes The overarching objective of our accounting-related internal control and risk management system is to ensure that financial reporting is conducted in a proper manner, such that the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Combined Management Report of Siemens Group as well as the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG as the parent company are prepared in accordance with all relevant regulations. Our ERM approach is based on the globally accepted COSO Standard (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) Enterprise Risk Management - Integrating with Strategy and Performance (2017) and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization) Standard 31000 (2018) and is adapted to Siemens requirements. The frameworks connect the ERM process with our financial reporting process and our internal control system. They consider a company's strategy, the efficiency and effectiveness of its business operations, the reliability of its financial reporting and compliance with relevant laws and regulations to be equally important. Our accounting-related internal control system is based on the internationally recognized Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) also developed by COSO. The two systems are complementary. 8.5 Significant characteristics of the accounting-related internal control and risk management system While our assessments of individual opportunities have changed during fiscal 2021 due to developments in the external environment, changes in our business portfolio, our endeavors to profit from them and revision of our strategic plans, the overall opportunity situation for Siemens did not change significantly as compared to the prior year. Assessment of the overall opportunities situation: The most significant opportunity for Siemens is favorable political and regulatory environment (including sustainability) as described above. Optimization of organization and processes: On the one hand, we leverage ideas to drive further improvements in our processes and cost structure, such as common computing architecture for image processing or optimizing factory capacities for shorter lead times. On the other hand, we see an opportunity of further penetrating markets by ramping up local business excellence (e.g. engineering) and increasing local sourcing and local manufacturing. Turning COVID-19 challenges into opportunities: The participation in governmental COVID-19 recovery programs such as the European Union's "Next Generation EU" recovery plan is an opportunity for Siemens. There is also the chance to strengthen our customer relationship through additional market offerings that specifically address use cases related directly to the COVID-19 pandemic. Potential growth areas might arise through the optimization program "new normal" with, for example, more working flexibility for our employees. Value creation through innovation: We drive innovation by investing significantly in R&D in order to develop sustainable solutions for our customers while also strengthening our own competitiveness. Being an innovative company and constantly inventing new technologies that we expect will meet future demands arising from the megatrends of demographic change, urbanization, climate change and globalization is one of our core purposes. We are granted thousands of new patents every year and continuously develop new concepts and convincing new digital and data-driven business models. This helps us create the next generation of ground-breaking innovations in such fields as digitalization, artificial intelligence, autonomous machines and edge computing. Across our operating units, we are profiting from our strength in the "Digital Enterprise." Foremost, our cloud-based MindSphere platform enhances the availability of our customers' digital products and systems and improves their productivity and efficiency. We offer edge computing apps along with MindSphere in individual facilities, so that customers can connect all their facilities to create an integrated data network. We see also significant opportunities to generate additional volume and profit from innovative digital products, services and solutions, including cyber security and applications for optimized energy consumption. We see growth opportunities in opening up access to new markets and customers through new marketing and sales strategies, which we implement in our operating units. Our position along the value chains of automation and digitalization allows us to further increase market penetration. Along these value chains, we have identified several concrete growth fields in which we see our greatest long-term potential. Hence, we are combining and developing our resources and capabilities for these growth fields. Mergers, acquisitions, equity investments, partnerships, divestments and streamlining our portfolio: We constantly monitor our current and potential markets to identify opportunities for strategic mergers, acquisitions, equity investments and partnerships, which may complement our organic growth. Such activities may help us to strengthen our position in our existing markets, provide access to new or underserved markets, or complement our technological portfolio in strategic areas. Opportunities might also arise when portfolio optimization measures generate gains, which enable us to further pursue our other strategies for growth and profitability. Qualification of employees involved in the accounting process is ensured through appropriate selection processes and training. As a fundamental principle, based on materiality considerations, the "four eyes" principle applies, and specific procedures must be adhered to for data authorization. Additional control mechanisms include target-performance comparisons and analyses of the composition of and changes in individual line items, both in the closing data submitted by reporting units and in the Consolidated Financial Statements. In line with our information security requirements, accounting-related IT systems contain defined access rules protecting them from unauthorized access. The manual and system-based control mechanisms referred to above generally also apply when reconciling the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) closing data to the Annual Financial Statements of Siemens AG. Favorable political and regulatory environment (including sustainability): We see opportunities from potential improvement in the geopolitical policy environment, which could quickly restore a more positive industrial investment sentiment that supports the growth of our markets. In addition, government initiatives and subsidies (including tax reforms, recovery plans among others) may lead to more government spending (e.g. infrastructure, healthcare or digitalization investments) and ultimately result in an opportunity for us to participate in ways that increase our revenue and profit. By enabling our customers to lower their GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emissions across our portfolio and by reducing CO2 emission in our own operation, Siemens strives to support the trend towards a low-carbon economy. Siemens also welcomes and supports from an opportunity perspective, recent legislative and governmental accelerate to mitigate climate change worldwide, especially in Europe through e.g. the Green Deal or Sustainable Finance Initiative. Combined Management Report 32 Within our ERM we regularly identify, evaluate and respond to opportunities that present themselves in our various fields of activity. Below we describe our most significant opportunities. Unless otherwise stated, the opportunities described relate to all organizational units. The order in which the opportunities are presented reflects the currently estimated relative exposure for Siemens associated with these opportunities and thus provides an indication of the opportunities' current importance to us. The described opportunities are not 8.4 Opportunities concern. At present, no risks have been identified that either individually or in combination could endanger our ability to continue as a going While our assessments of individual risks have changed during fiscal 2021 due to developments in the external environment, changes in our business portfolio, effects of our own mitigation measures and the revision of our risk assessment, the overall risk situation for Siemens did not change significantly as compared to the prior year. We currently see the operational risk cyber/information security as the most significant challenge for us followed by the strategic risk arising from economic, political and geopolitical conditions. The most significant challenges have been mentioned first in each of the four risk categories: strategic, operational, financial and compliance. For additional information with respect to specific proceedings, see Note 22 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. 8.3.5 Assessment of the overall risk situation In addition, while we have procedures in place to ensure compliance with applicable governmental regulations in the conduct of our business operations, it cannot be excluded that violations of applicable governmental regulations may be caused either by us or by third parties that we contract with, including suppliers or service providers whose activities may be attributed to us. Any such violations particularly expose us to the risk of liability, penalties, fines, reputational damage or loss of licenses or permits that are important to our business operations. In particular, we could also face liability for damage or remediation for environmental contamination at the facilities we design or operate. With regard to certain environmental risks, we maintain liability insurance at levels that our management believes are appropriate and consistent with industry practice. We may incur environmental losses beyond the limits, or outside the coverage, of such insurance, and such losses may have an adverse effect on our business situation, financial condition and results of operations. Current or future litigation and legal and regulatory proceedings: Siemens is and potentially will be involved in numerous legal disputes and proceedings in various jurisdictions. These legal disputes and proceedings could result, in particular, in Siemens being subject to payment of damages and punitive damages, equitable remedies or sanctions, fines or disgorgement of profit. In individual cases this may also lead to formal or informal exclusion from tenders or the revocation or loss of business licenses or permits. Asserted claims are generally subject to interest rates. Some of these legal disputes and proceedings could result in adverse decisions for Siemens or decisions, assessments or requirements of regulatory authorities could deviate from our expectations, which may have material effects on our business activities as well as our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Siemens maintains liability insurance for certain legal risks at levels our management believes are appropriate and consistent with industry practice. The insurance policy, however, does not protect Siemens against reputational damage. Moreover, Siemens may incur losses relating to legal proceedings beyond the limits, or outside the coverage, of such insurance or exceeding any provisions made for losses related to legal proceedings. Finally, there can be no assurance that Siemens will be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage on commercially reasonable terms in the future. Environmental, health & safety and other governmental regulations: Some of the industries in which we operate are highly regulated. Current and future environmental, health and safety and other governmental regulations or changes thereto may require us to change the way we run our operations and could result in significant increases in our operating or production costs. Furthermore, we see the risk of potential environmental and health and safety incidents as well as potential non-compliance with environmental and health and safety regulations affecting Siemens and our contractors or sub-suppliers, resulting for example in serious injuries, business interruptions, penalties, loss of reputation and internal or external investigations. Geopolitical uncertainties including sanctions and export control: As a globally operating organization, we conduct business with customers in countries which are subject to export control regulations, embargoes, economic sanctions, debarment policies or other forms of trade restrictions (hereafter referred to as "sanctions") imposed by the U.S., the EU, China or other countries or organizations. New or expanded sanctions in countries in which we do business may result in a curtailment of our existing business in such countries or indirectly in other countries. We are also aware of policies of national authorities and institutional investors, such as pension funds or insurance companies, requiring divestment of interests in and prohibiting investment in and transactions with entities doing business with countries identified by the U.S. Department of State as state sponsors of terrorism. As a result, it is possible that such policies may result in our being unable to gain or retain certain investors or customers. In addition, the termination of our activities in sanctioned countries may expose us to customer claims and other actions. Our reputation could also suffer due to our activities with counterparties in or affiliated with these countries. necessarily the only ones we encounter. In addition, our assessment of opportunities is subject to change because the Company, our markets and technologies are constantly advancing. It is also possible that opportunities we see today will never materialize. 5,147 • (2)% 271 (8)% 101,487 102,975 (1)% During fiscal 2021 Siemens contributed supplemental fundings to Siemens Pension-Trust e.V. and took measures under company law to simplify the investment structure of pension assets, which for the most part had overall no impact on the carrying amount of the financial assets as of September 2021 compared to the prior year. The supplemental fundings included stakes in Bentley Systems, Inc. in the amount of €1.0 billion and in ChargePoint Holdings, Inc. in the amount of €0.3 billion, as well as zero-coupon receiver swaps in the amount of €0.3 billion. The measures to simplify the investment structure included a transfer of investment funds at fair value of €4.8 billion (including realization of hidden reserves) to shares in affiliated companies, which led to a disposal of securities with a carrying amount of €4.1 billion in the fixed assets register. In addition to these transactions Siemens recorded the disposal of Flender GmbH in the fixed assets register, at a carrying amount of €1.0 billion. The change in cash and cash equivalents, other securities related to the liquidity management of the Corporate Treasury of Siemens AG, which was focused not solely on the business activities of Siemens AG. The liquidity management is based on the financing policy of the Siemens Group, which is aimed towards a balanced financing portfolio, a diversified maturity profile and a comfortable liquidity cushion. Intra-group financing activities drove both an increase in receivables from affiliated companies, which resulted in higher inventories, receivables and other assets, and lower liabilities to affiliated companies, which was the main reason for the reduction of trade payables, liabilities to affiliated companies and other liabilities. The increase in provisions for pensions and similar commitments was mainly due to recording of current service and interest costs and to lower discount rates partly offset by payments for pensions and similar commitments. The increase in equity was attributable to net income for the year of €5.1 billion and the transfer of €0.5 billion in treasury shares to employees in connection with our share-based payments programs. These factors were partly offset by dividends paid in fiscal 2021 (for fiscal 2020) of €2.8 billion and share buybacks during the year amounting to €0.5 billion (including a €0.4 billion final payment to the commissioned bank). The equity ratio as of September 30, 2021 increased to 21%, from 18% a fiscal year earlier. For the disclosures in accordance with Section 160 para. 1 no. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act about treasury shares, refer to Note 15 of our Notes to Annual Financial Statements for fiscal 2021. 9.3 Corporate Governance statement The Corporate Governance statement pursuant to Sections 289f and 315d of the German Commercial Code is publicly available on the company's website at siemens.de/corporate-governance. 36 Combined Management Report 10. Takeover-relevant information (pursuant to Sections 289a and 315a of the German Commercial Code) and explanatory report (6)% 10.1 Composition of common stock (7)% >200% 21,216 18,917 12% 541 619 (13)% 12,372 4,220 16,592 11,700 6% 4,323 (2)% 16,023 4% 501 62,389 62,890 249 98 67,047 67,145 As of September 30, 2021, the Company's common stock totaled €2.550 billion. The capital stock is divided into 850 million registered shares of no par value (Siemens shares). The shares are fully paid in. All shares confer the same rights and obligations. The shareholders' rights and obligations are governed in detail by the provisions of the German Stock Corporation Act, in particular by Sections 12, 53a et seq., 118 et seq. and 186 of the German Stock Corporation Act. 10.2 Restrictions on voting rights or transfer of shares At the Shareholders' Meeting, each share of stock has one vote and accounts for the shareholder's proportionate share in the Company's net income. An exception to this rule applies with regard to treasury shares held by the Company, which do not entitle the Company to any rights. Under Section 136 of the German Stock Corporation Act the voting right of the affected shares is excluded by law. In addition to selling them over the stock exchange or through a public sales offer to all shareholders, the Managing Board is authorized by resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting on February 5, 2020 to also use Siemens shares repurchased on the basis of this or any previously given authorization for every permissible purpose, in particular as follows: Such Siemens shares may be • • • • retired; used in connection with share-based compensation programs and/or employee share programs of the Company or any of its affiliated companies and issued to individuals currently or formerly employed by the Company or any of its affiliated companies as well as to board members of any of the Company's affiliated companies; offered and transferred, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, to third parties against non-cash contributions; sold by the Managing Board, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, against payment in cash if the price at which such Siemens shares are sold is not significantly lower than the market price of Siemens stock (exclusion of subscription rights, limited to 10% of the capital stock, by mutatis mutandis application of Section 186 para. 3 sentence 4 German Stock Corporation Act); or used to service or secure obligations or rights to acquire Siemens shares arising particularly from or in connection with convertible bonds or warrant bonds of the Company or its affiliated companies. Moreover, the Managing Board is authorized to exclude subscription rights in order to grant holders/creditors of conversion or option rights or respective conversion or option obligations on Siemens shares subscription rights as compensation against effects of dilution to the extent to which they would be entitled after exercise of such rights or fulfillment of such obligations, and to use Siemens shares to service such subscription rights. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board is authorized to use shares acquired on the basis of this or any previously given authorization to meet obligations or rights to acquire Siemens shares that were or will be agreed with members of the Managing Board within the framework of rules governing Managing Board compensation. In November 2018, the Company announced that it would carry out a share buyback of up to €3 billion in volume until November 15, 2021 at the latest. The buyback commenced on December 3, 2018 and terminated on September 24, 2021. Using the authorizations given by the Annual Shareholders' Meetings on January 27, 2015 and February 5, 2020, Siemens repurchased 29.4 million shares by September 30, 2021 under this share buyback. This buyback had the exclusive purposes of retirement, of issuing shares to employees, board members of affiliated companies and members of the Managing Board of Siemens AG, and of servicing/securing the obligations or rights to acquire Siemens shares arising particularly from or in connection with convertible bonds and warrant bonds. On June 24, 2021, Siemens announced that it intends to launch a new five-year share buyback program of up to €3 billion, beginning in fiscal 2022. As of September 30, 2021, the Company held 47,644,581 shares of stock in treasury. 38 5,270 The Company may not repurchase its own shares unless so authorized by a resolution duly adopted by the shareholders at a general meeting or in other very limited circumstances set forth in the German Stock Corporation Act. On February 5, 2020, the Shareholders' Meeting authorized the Company to acquire until February 4, 2025 up to 10% of its capital stock existing at the date of adopting the resolution or - if this value is lower - as of the date on which the authorization is exercised. The aggregate of shares of stock of Siemens AG repurchased under this authorization and any other Siemens shares previously acquired and still held in treasury by the Company or attributable to the Company pursuant to Sections 71d and 71e of the German Stock Corporation Act may at no time exceed 10% of the then existing capital stock. Any repurchase of Siemens shares shall be accomplished at the discretion of the Managing Board either (1) by acquisition over the stock exchange, (2) through a public share repurchase offer or (3) through a public offer to swap Siemens shares for shares in a listed company within the meaning of Section 3 para. 2 German Stock Corporation Act. The Managing Board is additionally authorized to complete the repurchase of Siemens shares in accordance with the authorization described above by using certain derivatives (put and call options, forward purchases and any combination of these derivatives). In exercising this authorization, all stock repurchases based on the derivatives are limited to a maximum volume of 5% of Siemens' capital stock existing at the date of adopting the resolution at the Shareholders' Meeting. A derivative's term of maturity may not, in any case, exceed 18 months and must be chosen in such a way that the repurchase of Siemens shares upon exercise of the derivative will take place no later than February 4, 2025. The new shares issued or to be issued in exchange for contributions in cash and in kind and with shareholders' subscription rights excluded, may in certain cases be subject to further restrictions. The details of those restrictions are described in the relevant authorization. In addition, the Managing Board has issued the commitment not to increase the capital stock from the Authorized Capital 2019 and the Conditional Capitals 2019 and 2020 by a total of more than 10% of the capital stock existing at the time of the Shareholders' Meeting on February 5, 2020, to the extent that capital increases with shareholders' subscription rights excluded are made from the Authorized Capital 2019 against contributions in cash or in kind or to service convertible bonds and/or warrant bonds issued under the authorizations approved on January 30, 2019 or February 5, 2020 with shareholders' subscription rights excluded. This commitment ends no later than February 4, 2025. • The exclusion is used to grant holders of conversion or option rights or conversion or option obligations on Siemens shares a compensation for the effects of dilution. The exclusion is necessary with regard to fractional amounts resulting from the subscription ratio. Siemens shares issued to employees worldwide under the employee share programs implemented since the beginning of fiscal 2009, in particular the Share Matching Plan, are freely transferable unless applicable local laws provide otherwise. Under the rules of the Share Matching Plan, however, in order to receive one matching share free of charge for each three shares purchased, participants are required to hold the shares purchased by them for a vesting period of several years, during which the participants must be continuously employed by Siemens AG or any of its affiliated companies. The right to receive matching shares is forfeited if the purchased shares are sold, transferred, hedged on, pledged or hypothecated in any way during the relevant vesting period. The von Siemens-Vermögensverwaltung GmbH (VSV) has, on a sustained basis, powers of attorney allowing it to exercise the voting rights for 10,716,740 shares (as of September 30, 2021) on behalf of members of the Siemens family. These shares are part of the total number of shares held by the family's members. The powers of attorney are based on an agreement between the VSV and, among others, members of the Siemens family. The shares are voted together by VSV, taking into account the suggestions of a family partnership established by the family's members or of one of this partnership's governing bodies. 10.3 Legislation and provisions of the Articles of Association applicable to the appointment and removal of members of the Managing Board and governing amendment to the Articles of Association The appointment and removal of members of the Managing Board are subject to the provisions of Sections 84 and 85 of the German Stock Corporation Act and Section 31 of the German Codetermination Act (Mitbestimmungsgesetz). According to Section 8 para. 1 of the Articles of Association, the Managing Board is comprised of several members, the number of which is determined by the Supervisory Board. According to Section 179 of the German Stock Corporation Act, any amendment to the Articles of Association requires a resolution of the Shareholders' Meeting. The authority to adopt purely formal amendments to the Articles of Association was transferred to the Supervisory Board under Section 13 para. 2 of the Articles of Association. In addition, by resolutions adopted during past Shareholders' Meetings, the Supervisory Board has been authorized to amend Section 4 of the Articles of Association in accordance with the utilization of the Authorized and Conditional Capitals, and after expiration of the then-applicable authorization and utilization period. Resolutions of the Shareholders' Meeting require a simple majority vote, unless a greater majority is required by law (Section 23 para. 2 of the Articles of Association). Pursuant to Section 179 para. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act, amendments to the Articles of Association require a majority of at least three-quarters of the capital stock represented at the time of the casting of the votes, unless another capital majority is prescribed by the Articles of Association. 10.4 Powers of the Managing Board to issue and repurchase shares The Managing Board is authorized to increase, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, the capital stock until February 2, 2026 by up to €90 million through the issuance of up to 30 million Siemens shares against contributions in cash (Authorized Capital 2021). Subscription rights of existing shareholders are excluded. The new shares shall be offered exclusively to employees of the Company and any of its affiliated companies. To the extent permitted by law, such employee shares may also be issued in such a manner that the contribution to be paid on such shares is covered by that part of the annual net income which the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board may allocate to other retained earnings under Section 58 para. 2 of the German Stock Corporation Act. Total liabilities and equity Furthermore, the Managing Board is authorized to increase, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, the capital stock until January 29, 2024 by up to €510 million through the issuance of up to 170 million Siemens shares against cash contributions and/or contributions in kind (Authorized Capital 2019). By resolutions of the Shareholders' Meetings on January 30, 2019 and February 5, 2020, the Managing Board is authorized to issue bonds with conversion, exchange or option rights or with warrants attached, or a combination of these instruments, entitling the holders to subscribe to up to 80 million and up to 60 million Siemens shares, respectively. Based on these two authorizations, the Company or its affiliated companies may issue bonds until January 29, 2024 and February 4, 2025, respectively, each in an aggregate principal amount of up to €15 billion. In order to grant shares of stock to holders/creditors of such convertible bonds or warrant bonds, the capital stock was conditionally increased by resolutions of the Shareholders' Meetings in 2019 and 2020, by up to 80 million and up to 60 million Siemens 37 Combined Management Report shares, respectively (Conditional Capitals 2019 and 2020), i.e. in total by up to €420 million through the issuance of up to 140 million Siemens shares. The new shares under Authorized Capital 2019 and the aforementioned bonds are to be issued against cash or non-cash contributions. They are, as a matter of principle, to be offered to shareholders for subscription. The Managing Board is authorized to exclude, with the approval of the Supervisory Board, subscription rights of shareholders in the event of capital increases against contributions in kind. In the event of capital increases against contributions in cash, the Managing Board is authorized to exclude shareholders' subscription rights with the approval of the Supervisory Board in the following cases: • The issue price of the new shares/bonds is not significantly lower than the stock market price of the Siemens shares already listed or the theoretical market price of the bonds computed in accordance with generally accepted actuarial methods (exclusion of subscription rights, limited to 10% of the capital stock, in accordance with or by mutatis mutandis application of Section 186 para. 3 sentence 4 German Stock Corporation Act). As of September 30, 2021, the total unissued authorized capital of Siemens AG therefore consisted of €600 million nominal that may be used, in installments with varying terms, by issuance of up to 200 million Siemens shares. Deferred income . Liabilities to banks Statement of Financial Position of Siemens AG in accordance with German Commercial Code (condensed) (in millions of €) Assets Non-current assets Intangible and tangible assets Combined Management Report Sep. 30, % Change 2021 2020 1,068 1,122 (5)% 74,852 74,877 9.2 Net assets and financial position 0% 35 The change in other operating income (expenses), net, was mainly due to higher expenses in fiscal 2020, which included expenses related to the valuation of an investment as well as expenses related to the spin-off of Siemens Energy. Trade payables, liabilities to affiliated companies and other liabilities 171 141 22% (1,918) (2,436) 21% 3,400 14% Unappropriated net income 2,975 The decrease of revenue and cost of sales was due mainly to the business activities of Gas and Power which, effective with the beginning of calendar year 2020, were transferred to Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG in preparation of the Siemens Energy spin-off completed in September 2020. On a geographical basis, 76% of revenue was generated in the Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East region, 17% in the Asia, Australia region and 7% in the Americas region. Exports from Germany accounted for 54% of overall revenue. In fiscal 2021, orders for Siemens AG amounted to €15.7 billion. Research and development expenses and selling and general administrative expenses decreased due mainly to the above-mentioned transfer of the business activities of Gas and Power. The R&D intensity (R&D as a percentage of revenue) was 10%, on the same level as fiscal 2020. The research and development activities of Siemens AG are fundamentally the same as for its corresponding business activities within the Siemens Group. Research and development expenses in both periods related mainly to Digital Industries. On an average basis, we employed 7,000 people in R&D in fiscal 2021. The decrease in financial income, net was due primarily to lower income from investments, net, partly offset by a positive change in other financial income (expenses), net. The primary factors in lower income from investments, net were the following: a profit transfer agreement with Siemens Beteiligungen Inland GmbH, Germany, which reduced income by €0.9 billion; a decline in income from the investment in Siemens Holdings plc, Ltd., United Kingdom, of €0.7 billion; and a decrease of €0.5 billion in income from Siemens Ltd, China. Furthermore, fiscal 2020 included a gain of €2.1 billion from the disposal of Siemens Limited, India, which was partly offset by an impairment of €1.3 billion on the stake in Siemens Energy AG. In contrast, a gain of €0.9 billion from the sale of Flender GmbH, Germany in fiscal 2021 was recorded in income from investments, net. The positive change in other financial income (expenses), net included an increase in gains from non-current securities by €0.5 billion and a reduction of expenses by €0.4 billion from impairments of loan receivables related to an investment. Higher gains from non-current securities were driven by a transfer of investment funds and corresponding realization of hidden reserves as mentioned below. 75,920 Financial assets 0% 20% Active difference resulting from offsetting 51 85 (41)% Total assets 101,487 1,034 75,999 Liabilities and equity Equity Special reserve with an equity portion Provisions Provisions for pensions and similar commitments Provisions for taxes and other provisions Liabilities (1)% 1,243 102,975 39% Inventories, receivables and other assets Deferred tax assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents, other securities Prepaid expenses 21,792 16,937 2,297 8,786 29% 24,089 133 25,724 (6)% 184 (74)% Re-issuance of treasury shares and other transactions with owners 2,055 2,624 Issuance of long-term debt 8,316 (4,294) Repayment of long-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt) (1,517) 10,255 (4,472) (547) 1,698 Cash flows from financing activities (5,184) (15,494) Cash flows from investing activities - continuing and discontinued operations (1,134) Cash flows from investing activities - discontinued operations (4,050) (17,192) Change in short-term debt and other financing activities Cash flows from investing activities - continuing operations 1,174 985 Purchase of treasury shares (952) (4,509) Interest paid 1,663 Disposal of investments and financial assets for investment purposes Change in cash and cash equivalents (525) 204 Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (4,663) Effect of deconsolidation of Siemens Energy on cash and cash equivalents 3,172 785 Cash flows from financing activities - continuing and discontinued operations 1,592 (1,095) 4,267 785 Cash flows from financing activities continuing operations (208) (285) Dividends attributable to non-controlling interests (3,174) (2,804) Dividends paid to shareholders of Siemens AG (833) (704) Cash flows from financing activities - discontinued operations 218 (500) Disposal of businesses, net of cash disposed 293 238 (1,632) (2,324) 1,183 1,403 (463) 418 1,132 67 1,286 Interest received 214 (414) (444) (723) (934) 373 586 (644) (243) (731) (839) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (1,227) 2 1,369 Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations 47 98 Disposal of intangibles and property, plant and equipment (994) (631) Change in receivables from financing activities (1,269) (1,523) Purchase of investments and financial assets for investment purposes (1,727) (14,391) 1,347 Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (1,730) Additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment Cash flows from investing activities 8,862 9,996 Cash flows from operating activities - continuing and discontinued operations 1,012 (113) Cash flows from operating activities - discontinued operations 7,851 10,109 (1,498) 14,054 365 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (677) (663) (15) (15) Other changes in equity 1,969 1,603 366 1,346 1 Other transactions with non-controlling interests Balance as of September 30, 2020 (9,589) (9,589) Changes in equity resulting from major portfolio transactions (2) (2) (2) 550 550 (1,511) (1,511) (1,511) 545 5 (9,589) Disposal of equity instruments 2,550 33,078 2,175 Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes 6,697 537 6,161 39,823 3,433 36,390 (4,629) (115) (42) 6,840 (1,292) Net income 6,840 2,550 Balance as of October 1, 2020 39,823 3,433 36,390 (4,629) (115) (42) (1,292) 33,078 6,161 Re-issuance of treasury shares Purchase of treasury shares (147) Net income Balance as of October 1, 2019 (in millions of €) Total equity controlling interests Non to share- holders of Siemens AG Total equity attributable Treasury shares at cost Consolidated Financial Statements Derivative financial instruments Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes Equity instruments Retained earnings Capital reserve Issued capital 5. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 5 13 14,041 9,545 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (Consolidated Statements of Financial Position) Less: Cash and cash equivalents of assets classified as held for disposal and discontinued operations at end of period 14,054 9,545 Currency translation differences Dividends Share-based payment 2,550 (147) (141) (6) (3,492) (318) (3,174) (3,174) (2,986) (218) (2,769) 111 (2,701) (185) 4,200 170 4,030 51,508 2,858 48,650 (3,663) (226) (49) 1,409 41,790 4,030 6,839 12,391 1,861 2,352 3,075 (in millions of €) Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Other current financial assets Contract assets Inventories Current income tax assets Other current assets Assets classified as held for disposal Total current assets Goodwill 3. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position Other intangible assets Other financial assets Deferred tax assets Other assets Total non-current assets Total assets Note Sep 30, 2021 Sep 30, 2020 9,545 14,041 Property, plant and equipment 8 Consolidated Financial Statements 1,261 Derivative financial instruments (237) 148 therein: Income tax effects 31 (38) Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method, net 88 (89) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1,438 3 (2,746) 3,647 (2,986) 10,345 1,214 Total comprehensive income Attributable to: Non-controlling interests Shareholders of Siemens AG 693 (47) 9,652 Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes 15,518 14,074 9 7,539 7,862 14, 23 22,964 22,771 7 2,865 2,988 2,183 1,769 87,267 4 70,928 123,897 Liabilities and equity Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt 16 7,821 6,562 Trade payables 8,832 7,873 Other current financial liabilities 1,731 139,608 Investments accounted for using the equity method 10,250 11,023 7,985 8,382 10 6,688 5,545 11 8,836 7,795 7 1,795 1,523 1,751 1,271 3 223 338 52,340 52,968 3, 12 29,729 20,449 3,12 10,964 4,838 13 (2,805) 3,098 1,587 (240) 4. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4 123,897 139,608 39,823 49,274 3,433 4,901 3 36,390 44,373 (in millions of €) Total equity attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG (4,804) (1,449) (19) 33,078 39,607 6,840 7,040 Total liabilities and equity Total equity Non-controlling interests Treasury shares, at cost (4,629) Other components of equity Consolidated Financial Statements 2021 Amortization, depreciation and impairments (44) (1,062) Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations 4,200 6,697 Net income Cash flows from operating activities Dividends received Income taxes paid Fiscal year Change in other assets and liabilities Contract liabilities Trade payables Trade and other receivables Inventories Contract assets Change in operating net working capital from Other non-cash (income) expenses (Income) loss related to investing activities Interest (income) expenses, net Income tax expenses 2020 Additions to assets leased to others in operating leases Retained earnings Capital reserve 2,550 40,879 16 Long-term debt 34,117 39,952 Total current liabilities 35 10 3 Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal 6,209 38,005 7,628 Other current liabilities 2,281 1,809 Current income tax liabilities 1,674 2,263 18 Current provisions 7,524 9,858 10 15 Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 17 2,839 2,550 3, 19 84,074 90,333 49,957 50,381 1,808 1,925 769 679 Issued capital Equity Total liabilities Total non-current liabilities Other liabilities Other financial liabilities 1,465 1,723 18 Provisions 664 2,337 7 Deferred tax liabilities 6,360 Currency translation differences 29 Product-related expenses - Provisions for estimated costs related to product warranties are recorded in line item Cost of sales at the time the related sale is recognized. 3,492 19,888 22,737 (39,527) (35,366) 55,254 62,265 2020 2021 Note 2,30 Gross profit Cost of sales Revenue (in millions of €, per share amounts in €) Fiscal year Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Consolidated Statements of Income Research and development expenses Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (4,859) Selling and general administrative expenses Interest income (596) (478) 4 Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method, net (396) (431) 6 Other operating expenses 630 236 5 Other operating income (10,682) (11,189) (4,569) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 6. 7 Statements* Consolidated Financial 39 We are not aware of, nor have we during the last fiscal year been notified of, any shareholder directly or indirectly holding 10% or more of the voting rights. There are no Siemens shares with special rights conferring powers of control. Shares of stock issued by Siemens AG to employees under its employee share program and/or as share-based compensation are transferred to the employees. The beneficiary employees who hold shares of employee stock may exercise their control rights in the same way as any other shareholder in accordance with applicable laws and the Articles of Association. 10.7 Other takeover-relevant information On September 18, 2019, the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG resolved that the contracts with members of the Managing Board should not contain such right of termination in the future. This has already been taken into account in the case of contract extensions and in the case of new contracts with the newly appointed members of the Managing Board as of October 1, 2020. The contracts with the members of the Managing Board previously contained the right of the member to terminate his or her contract with the Company for good cause in the event of a change of control that results in a substantial change in the position of a Managing Board member (for example, due to a change in corporate strategy or a change in the Managing Board member's duties and responsibilities). A change of control exists if one or several shareholders acting jointly or in concert acquire a majority of the voting rights in Siemens AG and exercise a controlling influence, or if Siemens AG becomes a dependent enterprise as a result of entering into an intercompany agreement within the meaning of Section 291 of the German Stock Corporation Act, or if Siemens AG is to be merged into an existing corporation or other entity. If this right of termination is exercised, the Managing Board member is entitled to a severance payment in the amount of no more than two years' compensation. The calculation of the annual compensation includes not only the base compensation and the target amount for the bonus, but also the target amount for the stock awards, in each case based on the most recent completed fiscal year prior to termination of the contract. The stock-based compensation components for which a firm commitment already exists will remain unaffected. Additionally, the severance payments cover non-monetary benefits by including an amount of 5% of the total severance amount. Severance payments will be reduced by 10% as a lump-sum allowance for discounted values and for income earned elsewhere. However, this reduction will apply only to the portion of the severance payment that was calculated without taking account of the first six months of the remaining term of the Managing Board member's contract. There is no entitlement to a severance payment if the Managing Board member receives benefits from third parties in connection with a change of control. A right to terminate the contract does not exist if the change of control occurs within a period of twelve months prior to a Managing Board member's retirement. 10.6 Compensation agreements with members of the Managing Board or employees in the event of a takeover bid Framework agreements concluded by Siemens AG under International Swaps and Derivatives Association Inc. documentation (ISDA Agreements) grant each counterparty a right of termination, including in certain cases of (i) a transformation (for example mergers and changes of form), (ii) an asset transfer or (iii) acquisition of ownership interests that enables the acquirer to exercise control over Siemens AG or its controlling bodies. Partially this right of termination exists only, if (1) the resulting entity fails to simultaneously assume Siemens AG's obligations under the ISDA Agreements or (2) the resulting entity's creditworthiness is materially weaker than Siemens AG's immediately prior to such event. Generally, ISDA Agreements are designed such that upon termination all outstanding payment claims documented under them are to be netted. The lines of credit, and the relevant loan agreements mentioned above provide their respective lenders with a right of termination in the event that (1) Siemens AG becomes a subsidiary of another company or (2) a person or a group of persons acting in concert acquires effective control over Siemens AG by being able to exercise decisive influence over its activities (Art. 3(2) of Council Regulation (EC) 139/ 2004). In addition, in March 2020 and in June 2019 respectively, a consolidated subsidiary as borrower and Siemens AG as guarantor entered into a bilateral loan agreement, each of which has been drawn in the full amount of US$ 500 million. In February 2021, a consolidated subsidiary as borrower entered into two bilateral loan agreements in the total amount of US$ 500 million; both loan agreements have been guaranteed by Siemens AG and have been fully drawn. In March 2021, Siemens AG entered into a bilateral loan agreement, which has been drawn in the full amount of € 500 million. As of September 30, 2021, Siemens AG maintained lines of credit in the amount of € 7.45 billion. 10.5 Significant agreements which take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control of the Company following a takeover bid For details on the authorizations referred to above, especially with the restrictions to exclude subscription rights and the terms to include shares when calculating such restrictions, please refer to the relevant resolution and to Section 4 of the Articles of Association. FOR FISCAL 2021 * This document is an English language translation of the decisive German version and is not provided in the European Single Electronic Format (ESEF). The legally required rendering in ESEF-format is filed in German language with the operator of the German Federal Gazette and published in the German Federal Gazette. SIEMENS Table of contents 5. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4. 45 6 5 Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 1,483 3. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 2. 3 Consolidated Statements of Income 1. 3 Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Combined Management Report 1,545 (644) Fiscal year 2021 therein: Income tax effects Remeasurements of defined benefit plans Net income (in millions of €) || 2. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 4.93 7.59 0.23 1.31 4.70 6.28 28 5.00 7.68 2020 0.23 6,697 17 2,210 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 17 57 Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method, net (3) (1) therein: Income tax effects 5 30 Remeasurements of equity instruments 33 (45) (261) 2,123 4,200 1.32 4.77 6.36 Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes 4,156 5,636 Income from continuing operations (1,346) (1,861) 7 Income tax expenses 5,502 7,496 Income from continuing operations before income taxes 496 641 Other financial income (expenses), net (814) 3 1,062 44 Net income 28 170 4,030 6,161 537 Income from discontinued operations Net income Income from continuing operations Diluted earnings per share Interest expenses Net income Income from continuing operations Basic earnings per share Shareholders of Siemens AG Non-controlling interests Attributable to: 4,200 6,697 Income from discontinued operations (178) Contract liabilities Income from royalties: Royalties are recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement. Income from interest - Interest is recognized using the effective interest method. Earnings per share - Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income from continuing operations, income from discontinued operations and net income, all attributable to ordinary shareholders of Siemens AG by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by assuming conversion or exercise of all potentially dilutive securities and share- based payment plans. Research and development costs - Costs of research activities are expensed as incurred. Costs of development activities are capitalized when the recognition criteria in IAS 38 are met. Capitalized development costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses with an amortization period of generally three to ten years. 1,958 Functional costs - In general, operating expenses by types are assigned to the functions following the functional area of the corresponding profit and cost centers. Amortization, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are included in functional costs depending on the use of the assets. terms. Sale of goods: Revenues are recognized at a point in time when control of the goods passes to the buyer, usually upon delivery of the goods. Invoices are issued at that point in time and are usually payable within 30 days. For licensing transactions granting the customer a right to use Siemens' intellectual property, payment terms are usually 30 days from the date of invoice issued according to the contractual Revenues from services: Revenues are recognized over time on a straight-line basis or, if the performance pattern is other than straight- line, as services are provided, i.e. under the percentage-of-completion method as described above. Payment terms are usually 30 days from the date of invoice issued according to the contractual terms. The percentage-of-completion method places considerable importance on accurate estimates of the extent of progress towards completion and may involve estimates on the scope of deliveries and services required to fulfill the contractually defined obligations. These significant estimates include total estimated costs, total estimated revenues, contract risks, including technical, political and regulatory risks, risks from supply chain constraints and other judgments. Under the percentage-of-completion method, changes in estimates may lead to an increase or decrease of revenue. In addition, Siemens needs to assess whether the contract is expected to continue or whether it is terminated. In determining whether the continuation or termination of a contract is expected to be the most likely scenario, all relevant facts and circumstances relating to the contract are considered on an individual basis. Sales from construction-type contracts: Revenues are recognized over time under the percentage-of-completion method, based on the percentage of costs incurred to date compared to total estimated costs. An expected loss on the contract is recognized as an expense immediately. Payment terms are usually 30 days from the date of invoice issued according to the contractual terms. Revenue recognition - Siemens recognizes revenue when, or as control over distinct goods or services is transferred to the customer; i.e. when the customer is able to direct the use of the transferred goods or services and obtains substantially all of the remaining benefits, provided a contract with enforceable rights and obligations exists and amongst others collectability of consideration is probable taking our customer's creditworthiness into account. Revenue is the transaction price Siemens expects to be entitled to. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if it is highly probable that a significant reversal of revenue will not occur once associated uncertainties are resolved. The amount of variable consideration is calculated by either using the expected value or the most likely amount depending on which is expected to better predict the amount of variable consideration. Consideration is adjusted for the time value of money if the period between the transfer of goods or services and the receipt of payment exceeds twelve months and there is a significant financing benefit either to the customer or Siemens. If a contract contains more than one distinct good or service, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on relative stand-alone selling prices. If stand-alone selling prices are not observable, the Company reasonably estimates those. Revenue is recognized for each performance obligation either at a point in time or over time. Goodwill - Goodwill is not amortized, instead, goodwill is tested for impairment annually, as well as whenever there are events or changes in circumstances (triggering events) which suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. The goodwill impairment test is performed at the level of a cash-generating unit or a group of cash- generating units, generally represented by a segment. Siemens Healthineers is tested one level below the segment. This is the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. in net income. Those foreign currency-denominated transactions which are classified as non-monetary are remeasured using the historical spot exchange rate. 7 Foreign currency transaction - Transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of an entity, are recorded at that functional currency applying the spot exchange rate at the date when the underlying transactions are initially recognized. At the end of the reporting period, foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are revalued to functional currency applying the spot exchange rate prevailing at that date. Gains and losses arising from these foreign currency revaluations are recognized Foreign currency translation - Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries, where the functional currency is other than the euro, are translated using the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period, while the Consolidated Statements of Income are translated using average exchange rates during the period. Differences arising from such translations are recognized within equity and reclassified to net income when the gain or loss on disposal of the foreign subsidiary is recognized. The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, whereas cash and cash equivalents are translated at the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Associates and joint ventures - Associates are companies over which Siemens has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies (generally through direct or indirect ownership of 20% to 50% of the voting rights). Joint ventures are entities over which Siemens and one or more parties have joint control. Joint control requires unanimous consent of the parties sharing control in decision making on relevant activities. Business combinations - Cost of an acquisition is measured at the fair value of the assets given and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination (including contingent liabilities) are initially measured at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest. Non-controlling interests are measured at the proportional fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (partial goodwill method). If there is no loss of control, transactions with non-controlling interests are accounted for as equity transactions not affecting net income. At the date control is lost, any retained equity interests are remeasured to fair value. In case of a written put option on non-controlling interests the Company assesses whether the prerequisites for the transfer of present ownership interest are fulfilled at the balance sheet date. If the Company is not the beneficial owner of the shares underlying the put option, the exercise of the put option will be assumed at each balance sheet date and treated as equity transaction between shareholders with the recognition of a purchase liability at the respective exercise price. The non-controlling interests participate in profits and losses during the reporting period. Certain of these accounting policies require critical accounting estimates that involve complex and subjective judgments and the use of assumptions, some of which may be for matters that are inherently uncertain and susceptible to change. Such critical accounting estimates could change from period to period and have a material impact on the Company's results of operations, financial positions and cash flows. Critical accounting estimates could also involve estimates where Siemens reasonably could have used a different estimate in the current accounting period. Siemens cautions that future events often vary from forecasts and that estimates routinely require adjustment. COVID-19 - Impacts of the pandemic coronavirus spread on Siemens' Consolidated Financial Statements are contingent on the further evolution of virus variants, the progress of worldwide vaccinations and the vaccines' effectiveness. Potential impacts may also result from increasingly phased out financial and non-financial measures originally taken by governments and organizations globally. Related impacts could influence fair value and carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, amount and timing of results of operations and cash flows. Effects vary considerably by region and customer industries. Siemens based its estimates and assumptions on existing knowledge and best information available. We expect that related effects on Siemens' Consolidated Financial Statements will not reach a substantial degree. Basis of consolidation - The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Siemens AG and its subsidiaries over which the Company has control. Siemens controls an investee if it has power over the investee. In addition, Siemens is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from the involvement with the investee and Siemens is able to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of Siemens' return. note 2 Material accounting policies and critical accounting estimates The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements present the operations of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft with registered offices in Berlin (registry number HRB 12300) and Munich (registry number HRB 6684), Germany, and its subsidiaries (the Company or Siemens). They have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union as well as with the additional requirements set forth in Section 315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB). The financial statements are in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The Consolidated Financial Statements were authorized for issue by the Managing Board on November 30, 2021. Siemens prepares and reports its Consolidated Financial Statements in euros (€). Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to totals provided. Siemens is a German based multinational focused technology company. NOTE 1 Basis of presentation | 6. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the cash-generating unit or the group of cash-generating units that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the carrying amount of the cash- generating unit or the group of cash-generating units, to which the goodwill is allocated, exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss on goodwill allocated to that (group of) cash-generating unit(s) is recognized. The recoverable amount is the higher of the cash- generating unit's or the group of cash-generating units' fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. If either of these values exceeds the carrying amount, it is not always necessary to determine both values. These values are generally determined based on discounted cash flow calculations. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed in future periods. The determination of the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit or a group of cash-generating units to which goodwill is allocated involves the use of estimates by management. The outcome predicted by these estimates is influenced e.g. by the successful integration of acquired entities, volatility of capital markets, interest rate developments, foreign exchange rate fluctuations and the outlook on economic trends. In determining recoverable amounts, discounted cash flow calculations generally use five-year projections (in exceptional cases up to ten years) that are based on financial forecasts. Cash flow projections take into account past experience and represent management's best estimate about future developments. Cash flows after the planning period are extrapolated using individual growth rates. Key assumptions on which management has based its determination of fair value less costs to sell and value in use include 8 9 Defined benefit plans Siemens measures the entitlements by applying the projected unit credit method. The approach reflects an actuarially calculated net present value of the future benefit entitlement for services already rendered. In determining the net present value of the future benefit entitlement for service already rendered (Defined Benefit Obligation (DBO)), the expected rates of future salary - Inventories - Inventories are valued at the lower of acquisition or production costs and net realizable value, costs being generally determined based on an average or first-in, first-out method. Determining net realizable value of inventories involves accounting estimates for quantity, technical and price risks. Income taxes - Tax positions are calculated taking into consideration the respective local tax laws, relevant court decisions and applicable tax authorities' views. Tax regulations can be complex and possibly subject to different interpretations of tax payers and local tax authorities. Different interpretations of existing or new tax laws as a result of tax reforms or other tax legislative procedures may result in additional tax payments for prior years and are taken into account based on management's considerations. Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for expected tax consequences of future periods attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized if sufficient future taxable profit is available, including income from forecasted operating earnings, the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and available tax planning opportunities that Siemens would execute. As of each period-end, Siemens evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets, based on taxable income of past periods and projected future taxable profits. As future developments are uncertain and partly beyond Siemens's control, assumptions are necessary to estimate future taxable profits as well as the period in which deferred tax assets will recover. Estimates are revised in the period in which there is sufficient evidence to revise the assumption. Contract assets, contract liabilities, receivables - When either party to a contract with customers has performed, Siemens presents a contract asset, a contract liability or a receivable depending on the relationship between Siemens' performance and the customer's payment. Contract assets and liabilities are presented as current since incurred in the normal operating cycle. Receivables are recognized when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Valuation allowances for credit risks are made for contract assets and receivables in accordance with the accounting policy for financial assets measured at amortized cost. Discontinued operations and non-current assets held for disposal - Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and is part of a single coordinated plan to disposal. A non-current asset or a disposal group is held for disposal if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction or through a distribution to owners rather than through continuing use. In the Consolidated Statements of Income and of Cash Flows, discontinued operations is reported separately from continuing operations; prior periods are presented on a comparable basis. The disclosures in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements outside Note 3 relate to continuing operations or assets and liabilities not held for disposal. The determination of the fair value less costs to sell includes the use of estimates and assumptions that tend to be uncertain. Lessee - Siemens recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases with a term of more than twelve months if the underlying asset is not of low value. Payments for short-term and low-value leases are expensed over the lease term. Extension options are included in the lease term if their exercise is reasonably certain. Right-of-use assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses adjusted for any remeasurements. Right-of-use assets are depreciated under the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term and the useful life of the underlying assets. Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the lease payments due over the lease term, generally discounted using the incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. They are remeasured in case of modifications or reassessments of the lease. Lessor - Leases are classified as either finance or operating leases, determined based on whether substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset are transferred. If this is the case, the lease is classified as a finance lease; if not, it is an operating lease. Receivables from finance leases are recognized at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. The assets underlying the operating leases are presented in Property, plant and equipment and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives or to their estimated residual value. Operating lease income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases - A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Further information on leases can be found in Notes 8, 13 and 16. Impairment of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets - The Company reviews property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In addition, intangible assets not yet available for use are subject to an annual impairment test. Impairment testing of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets involves the use of estimates in determining the assets' recoverable amount, which can have a material impact on the respective values and ultimately the amount of any impairment. generally 5 years generally 3 to 7 years generally 10 years 5 to 10 years 20 to 50 years Equipment leased to others Office & other equipment Technical machinery & equipment Other buildings Factory and office buildings Property, plant and equipment - Property, plant and equipment, is valued at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight-line method. The following useful lives are assumed: Other intangible assets - The Company amortizes intangible assets with finite useful lives on a straight-line basis over their respective estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives for patents, licenses and other similar rights generally range from three to five years, except for intangible assets with finite useful lives acquired in business combinations. Intangible assets acquired in business combinations primarily consist of customer relationships and trademarks as well as technology. Useful lives in specific acquisitions ranged from four to 30 years for customer relationships and trademarks (in fiscal 2020 four to 20 years) and for technology from five to 22 years (in fiscal 2020 five to 18 years). estimated growth rates and weighted average cost of capital. These estimates, including the methodology used, can have a material impact on the respective values and ultimately the amount of any goodwill impairment. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements 60 Associates and joint ventures are recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements using the equity method and are initially recognized at cost. If the investment was retained in a transaction in which Siemens lost control of a subsidiary, the fair value of the investment represents the cost on initial recognition. Siemens' share of its associate's or joint venture's post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and its share of post-acquisition changes in equity that have not been recognized in the associate's or joint venture's profit or loss is recognized directly in equity. The cumulative post-acquisition changes also include effects from fair value adjustments and are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When Siemens' share of losses in an associate or joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the investment, Siemens does not recognize further losses, unless it incurs obligations or makes payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. The interest in an associate or joint venture is the carrying amount of the investment together with any long term interests that, in substance, form part of Siemens' net investment in the associate or joint venture. Siemens reviews associates and joint ventures for impairment whenever there is objective evidence that its investment is impaired, for example a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. This includes the use of estimates and assumptions also related to observable valuation inputs that tend to be uncertain. 4,901 Other transactions with non-controlling interests Changes in equity resulting from major portfolio transactions Disposal of equity instruments 430 430 (547) (547) 49,274 58 Re-issuance of treasury shares Purchase of treasury shares 74 74 (63) 137 Share-based payment (3,088) (284) (2,804) (2,804) Dividends 3,647 156 8 8 (547) 372 1,229 44,373 (4,804) 8 9 115 114 (179) (13) 173 39,607 7,040 2,550 124 Balance as of September 30, 2021 1 1,229 (178) (174) 5 2,325 (219) Other changes in equity 1,095 (45) Reclassi- Additions Additions business carrying amount 10/01/20191 differences through fications Retire- ments² combi- ment nations Accumu- lated depre- ciation/am- ortization and impair- Carrying amount 09/30/2020 Deprecia- tion/amorti- in fiscal zation and impairment Translation Gross carrying amount 09/30/2020 Gross 1,714 18 19 2020 construction in progress 736 16 47 711 (420) Property, plant and equipment Consolidated Financial Statements 23,443 568 2,739 (35) (2,529) 1,055 24,601 (1) (13,578) 1,053 11,023 (2,071) 'Includes assets reclassified to Assets classified as held for disposal and dispositions of those entities. 379 (in millions of €) Internally generated technology 3,885 (273) 1,421 (3,699) 5,120 (4,523) 222 Office and other equipment 288 (233) 9,360 Technical machinery and equipment (685) 5,067 8,656 (3,589) 7 7,239 (206) 10 3,456 3,682 (545) 38 656 (168) 3,700 Equipment leased to others (571) 1,171 (4,078) 5,249 (2,523) 124 604 (3,902) 396 1,108 40 (333) 9,434 Customer relationships and trademarks (443) 1,729 (2,902) 4,631 (2,618) 70 373 (202) 7,008 licenses and similar rights Acquired technology including patents, (194) 331 1,856 9 5,037 (3,642) (306) 11,319 Land and buildings (952) 4,838 (8,286) 13,124 (7,772) 495 704 (630) 20,326 Other intangible assets (315) 1,395 (4,401) (1,741) (524) construction in progress Equity instruments Derivative financial instruments Receivables from finance leases Loans receivable (in millions of €) Sep 30, Other NOTE 14 Other financial assets 1,586 1,505 186 166 129 124 In fiscal 2021 and 2020, income from operating leases is €668 million and €571 million, respectively, thereof from variable lease payments €127 and €110 million, respectively. 2021 2020 14,446 (95) 419 (753) Item Loans receivable primarily relate to long-term loan transactions of SFS. 22,771 22,964 623 710 1,670 1,556 2,044 1,552 4,245 4,700 14,189 188 182 261 247 23,443 (11,911) 3,168 58 (951) 33,080 Property, plant and equipment 735 (1) 736 (418) (780) 512 (39) 1,461 (13,194) Advances to suppliers and 10,250 1 Opening balance as of October 1, 2019 including effect of adopting IFRS 16 369 336 454 449 2020 2021 Sep 30, After four years but not more than five years More than five years After one year but not more than two years After two years but not more than three years After three years but not more than four years Within one year (in millions of €) Future minimum lease payments to be received under operating leases are: In fiscal 2021 and 2020, expenses recognized for short-term leases are €50 million and €71 million, respectively; expenses for low-value leases not accounted for under the right-of-use model are €21 million and €23 million, respectively. The gross carrying amount of Advances to suppliers and construction in progress includes €959 million and €639 million, respectively, of property, plant and equipment under construction in fiscal 2021 and 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, contractual commitments for purchases of property, plant and equipment are €625 million and €563 million, respectively. Right-of-use assets are presented in Property, plant and equipment in accordance with their nature; right-of-use assets have a carrying amount of €2,641 million and €2,474 as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively; additions are €901 million and €1,273 million and depreciation expense is €726 million and €706 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020. Right-of-use assets mainly relate to leases of land and buildings with a carrying amount of €2,320 million and €2,187 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, additions of €659 million and €1,029 million and depreciation expense of €534 million and €509 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020. Equipment leased to others mainly relate to Technical machinery and equipment as well as to Office and other equipment owned by Siemens with a carrying amount of €1,279 million and €404 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and €1,223 million and €448 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2020. 2 Includes assets reclassified to Assets classified as held for disposal and dispositions of those entities. (2,054) (1,826) ciation/am- ortization and impair- (511) 632 (598) 825 2.446 700 1,423 1.746 14,460 17.997 132 192 241 409 Fiscal year 2020 Fiscal year 2021 5,294 (233) NOTE 5 Other operating income In fiscal 2021 and 2020, Other operating income mainly includes gains on sales of property, plant and equipment of €73 million and €308 million, respectively, as well as insurance related income. Fiscal 2020 included gains on the sales of businesses of €177 million. NOTE 6 Other operating expenses 1,346 1,861 (217) 211 1,563 1,650 2020 15,758 2021 Income tax expenses Deferred taxes Current taxes (in millions of €) Income tax expenses (benefits) consist of the following: NOTE 7 Income taxes Other operating expenses in fiscal 2021 and 2020 include losses on the sale of businesses as well as effects from insurance, personnel, legal and regulatory matters. Fiscal year 7,289 10,065 14,827 Ownership interests held by non-controlling interests (in millions of €) Summarized financial information, in accordance with IFRS and before inter-company eliminations, is presented below. Subsidiary with material non-controlling interests Siemens Energy AG is globally active in the transmission and generation of electrical power and is publicly listed. The market capitalization of Siemens Energy is €16.6 billion and €16.5 billion, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. Consolidated Financial Statements 13 Accumulated non-controlling interests (24) Total comprehensive income, net of income taxes, attributable to Siemens (2020: since initial recognition on Sep. 25) (2,630) (793) attributable to shareholders of Siemens Energy AG (2,993) (867) Total comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes (278) Current income tax expenses in fiscal 2021 and 2020 include adjustments recognized for current taxes of prior years in the amount of €(359) million and €(64) million, respectively. The deferred tax expenses (benefits) in fiscal 2021 and 2020 include tax effects of the origination and reversal of temporary differences of €94 million and €(289) million, respectively. Current assets Current liabilities 31,338 10,268 10,824 2,623 4,031 21% Sep 30, 2020 Non-current assets Sep 30, 2021 25% Total comprehensive income, net of income taxes Total cash flows Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes Revenue Dividends paid to non-controlling interests Net income attributable to non-controlling interests Non-current liabilities Siemens Healthineers AG registered in Munich, Germany In Germany, the calculation of current taxes is based on a combined tax rate of 31%, consisting of a corporate tax rate of 15%, a solidarity surcharge thereon of 5.5% and an average trade tax rate of 15%. For foreign subsidiaries, current taxes are calculated based on the local tax law and applicable tax rates in the individual foreign countries. Deferred tax assets and liabilities in Germany and abroad are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. ± 14 (417) (600) 362 2,921 (1,302) (2,931) 2,724 437 2020 898 2021 1,346 1,861 (109) (91) 33 147 (437) Sep 30, (496) 760 2,324 61 1,620 8 (217) 211 15 Other Changes due to Siemens Energy 527 Additions from acquisitions not impacting net income Income taxes presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income (1,869) 2020 2021 (2,324) Balance at beginning of fiscal year of deferred tax (assets) liabilities (in millions of €) Fiscal year Changes in items of the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (1,120) 7 (75) (in millions of €) Deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) on a net basis are summarized as follows: Actual income tax expenses Other, net (primarily German trade tax differentials) Tax effect of investments accounted for using the equity method Foreign tax rate differential Change in tax rates Deferred taxes due to temporary differences Change in realizability of deferred tax assets and tax credits Tax-free income Non-deductible expenses Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: Expected income tax expenses (in millions of €) Current and deferred income tax expenses differ from the amounts computed by applying a combined statutory German income tax rate of 31% as follows: Consolidated Financial Statements Taxes for prior years 54 Intangible assets Current assets and liabilities 100 (56) (398) (377) (386) 655 607 Pensions and similar obligations 1,705 2020 2021 Fiscal year Deferred tax balances and expenses (benefits) developed as follows in fiscal 2021 and 2020: Total deferred taxes, net Tax loss carryforwards and tax credits Non-current assets and liabilities 2,324 Advances to suppliers and 369 (1,236) 170 995 (5) 885 1,885 (1,710) FY 2020 FY 2021 928 (818) Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes Disposal gain net of disposal costs Expenses Revenue (in millions of €) In October 2020, Siemens signed an agreement to sell 100% of its shares in Flender GmbH including Siemens' Wind Energy Generation business (Flender) to The Carlyle Group, U.S. Both businesses were previously reported under Portfolio Companies. In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the businesses of Flender (the disposal group) met the criteria for classification as held for disposal as well as for discontinued operation, and, accordingly, Siemens ceased depreciation and amortization of assets within the disposal group. Upon closing of the transaction in March 2021, Siemens no longer controls Flender. The consideration was €1.875 billion. Derecognized net assets amounted to €954 million. The results of Flender are reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Cash Flows for all periods presented: Sale of Flender GmbH In March 2021, Siemens Healthineers placed 53 million new shares to institutional investors, receiving gross proceeds of €2.3 billion and increasing its share capital to €1.128 billion. Siemens did not participate in the placement, thus, Siemens' stake in Siemens Healthineers decreased from 79% to 75%. The dilution is accounted for as equity transaction, which increased Non-controlling interests by €1.0 billion and Total equity attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG by €1.3 billion (mainly due to an increase in Retained earnings of €1.2 billion). Income taxes on ordinary activities Other income taxes (8) (36) Goodwill Inventories Other current financial assets Trade and other receivables Cash and cash equivalents (in millions of €) Consolidated Financial Statements Dilution of the stake in Siemens Healthineers 12 134 946 thereof attributable to Siemens AG shareholders 134 946 Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (40) The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities derecognized were as follows: In addition, Siemens closed several smaller acquisitions in fiscal 2021 and 2020 for a total purchase price of €429 million and €551 million, respectively, mainly paid in cash. The (preliminary) purchase price allocations resulted in Other intangible assets of €147 million and €263 million and Goodwill of €254 million and €298 million, respectively, which comprises intangible assets that are not separable such as employee know-how and expected synergy effects. The purchase price allocation for some of the acquired businesses is preliminary, as a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities has not been finalized. In August 2021, Siemens acquired all shares in Supplyframe Inc., USA (Supplyframe). Supplyframe is a design-to-source platform for the global electronics value chain. The transaction provides value to both Supplyframe's and Siemens' customers through access to both Siemens' offerings and Supplyframe's marketplace intelligence. The acquired business is integrated into Digital Industries. The preliminary purchase price paid in cash is €556 million as of the acquisition date. The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date resulted in Other intangible assets of €111 million, thereof customer-related intangible assets and trademark rights €83 million and technology €28 million as well as in liabilities of €87 million. Goodwill of €491 million comprises intangible assets that are not separable such as employee know-how and expected synergy effects. The acquired business contributed Revenue of €11 million and Net income of €(7) million for the period from its acquisition date to September 30, 2021, including earnings effects from the purchase price allocation and integration costs. If Supplyframe had been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since October 1, 2020, Revenue and Net income, including earnings effects from the purchase price allocation and integration costs, would have been €62,314 million and €6,694 million, respectively, in fiscal 2021. activities. The gross contractual amounts of Trade and other receivables is €603 million, of which €24 million were expected to be uncollectable at the date of acquisition. The gross contractual amount of loans and bonds receivables is €227 million, of which €207 million are probably uncollectible at the acquisition date. The acquired business contributed Revenue of €1,241 million and a net loss of €50 million for the period from the acquisition date to September 30, 2021, including earnings effects from the purchase price allocation and integration costs. If Varian had been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since October 1, 2020, Revenue and Net income, including earnings effects from the purchase price allocation and integration costs, would have been €63.6 billion and €6.6 billion, respectively, in fiscal 2021. The purchase price allocation of Varian is preliminary as, in particular, the allocation of intangible assets including goodwill to currency areas is not finalized. Adjustments may lead to changes, such as, in intangible assets including goodwill and in deferred tax liabilities. Stage 1: At inception, twelve-month expected credit losses are recognized based on a twelve months probability of default. allowance for loans and other long-term debt instruments primarily held at Financial Services (SFS) is measured according to a three-stage impairment approach: Consolidated Financial Statements 10 Valuation allowances are set up for expected credit losses, representing a forward-looking estimate of future credit losses involving significant judgment. Expected credit loss is the gross carrying amount less collateral, multiplied by the probability of default and a factor reflecting the loss in the event of default. Valuation allowances are not recognized when the gross carrying amount is sufficiently collateralized. Probabilities of default are mainly derived from internal rating grades. A simplified approach is used to assess expected credit losses from trade receivables, lease receivables and contract assets by applying their lifetime expected credit losses. The valuation Financial assets measured at amortized cost: Loans, receivables and other debt instruments held in a hold-to-collect business model with contractual cash flows that represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less valuation allowances for expected credit losses. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI): are equity instruments for which Siemens irrevocably elects to present subsequent fair value changes in OCI at initial recognition of the instrument. Unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income tax expenses, as well as gains and losses on the subsequent sale of the instruments are recognized in line item Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Stage 2: If the credit risk of a financial asset increases significantly without being credit-impaired, lifetime expected credit losses are recognized based on a lifetime probability of default. A significant increase in credit risk is determined for each individual financial instrument using internal credit ratings. A rating deterioration does not trigger a transfer into Stage 2, if the credit rating remains within the investment grade range. More than 30 days past due payments will not be transferred into Stage 2, if the delay is not credit-risk- related. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL): a) mandatorily measured at FVTPL: Debt financial assets are measured at FVTPL if the business model they are held in is not a hold-to-collect or a hold-and-sell business model, or if their contractual cash flows do not represent solely payments of principal and interest. Equity instruments are measured at FVTPL unless the FVOCI-option is elected. b) Financial assets designated as measured at FVTPL are irrevocably designated at initial recognition if the designation significantly reduces accounting mismatches that would otherwise arise if assets and liabilities as well as recognizing gains (losses) were measured on different bases. Legal Proceedings often involve complex legal issues and are subject to substantial uncertainties. Accordingly, considerable judgment is part of determining whether it is probable that there is a present obligation as a result of a past event at the end of the reporting period, whether it is probable that such a Legal Proceeding will result in an outflow of resources and whether the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. Internal and external counsels are generally part of the determination process. Due to new developments, it may be necessary, to record a provision for an ongoing Legal Proceeding or to adjust the amount of a previously recognized provision. Upon resolution of a Legal Proceeding, Siemens may incur charges in excess of the recorded provisions for such matters. The outcome of Legal Proceedings may have a material effect on Siemens' financial position, its results of operations and/or its cash flows. Significant estimates are involved in the determination of provisions related to onerous contracts, warranty costs, asset retirement obligations, legal and regulatory proceedings as well as governmental investigations (Legal Proceedings). Siemens records a provision for onerous contracts with customers when current estimates of total estimated costs exceed estimated revenue. Onerous contracts with customers are identified by monitoring the progress of the project and updating the estimates which requires significant judgment relating to achieving certain performance standards as well as estimates involving warranty costs and estimates regarding project delays including the assessment of responsibility splits between the contract partners for these delays. Provisions - A provision is recognized in the Statement of Financial Position when it is probable that the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are recognized at present value by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money. When a contract becomes onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized as a provision. Remeasurements comprise actuarial gains and losses as well as the difference between the return on plan assets and the amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). They are recognized in Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Actuarial valuations rely on key assumptions including discount rates, expected compensation increases, rate of pension progression and mortality rates. Discount rates used are determined by reference to yields on high-quality corporate bonds of appropriate duration and currency at the end of the reporting period. In case such yields are not available, discount rates are based on government bonds yields. Due to changing market, economic and social conditions, the underlying key assumptions may differ from actual developments. Entitlements resulting from plans based on asset returns from underlying assets are generally measured at the fair value of the underlying assets at period-end. If the performance of the underlying assets is lower than a guaranteed return, the DBO is measured by projecting forward the contributions at the guaranteed fixed return and discounting back to a present value. Service cost, past service cost and settlement gains (losses) for pensions and similar obligations as well as administration costs unrelated to the management of plan assets are allocated among functional costs. Past service cost and settlement gains (losses) are recognized immediately in profit or loss. For unfunded plans, the amount in line item Provisions for pensions and similar obligations equals the DBO. For funded plans, Siemens offsets the fair value of the plan assets with the DBO. Siemens recognizes the net amount, after adjustments for effects relating to any asset ceiling. increases and expected rates of future pension progression are considered. The assumptions used for the calculation of the DBO as of the period-end of the preceding fiscal year are used to determine the calculation of service cost and interest income and expense of the following year. Significant plans apply individual spot rates from full discount rate curves to determine service cost and interest expense. The net interest income or expense for the fiscal year will be based on the discount rate for the respective year multiplied by the net defined benefit liability (asset) at the preceding fiscal year's period-end date. Consolidated Financial Statements Termination benefits - Termination benefits are provided as a result of an entity's offer made in order to encourage voluntary redundancy before the regular retirement date or from an entity's decision to terminate the employment. Termination benefits in accordance with IAS 19, Employee Benefits, are recognized as a liability and an expense when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits. Financial instruments - A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. Based on their contractual cash flow characteristics and the business model they are held in, financial instruments are classified as financial assets and financial liabilities measured at cost or amortized cost, measured at fair value, loan commitments, contract assets and receivables from finance leases. Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are accounted for at the trade date. Initially, financial instruments are recognized at fair value and net of transaction costs, if not categorized at FVTPL. Subsequently, financial assets and liabilities are measured according to the category to which they are assigned to: Property, plant and equipment Stage 3: If the financial asset is credit-impaired, valuation allowances equal lifetime expected credit losses. A financial asset is considered credit-impaired when there is observable information about significant financial difficulties and a high vulnerability to default, however, the definition of default is not yet met. Impairment triggers include liquidity problems, a request for debt restructuring or a breach of contract. A credit-risk driven contractual modification always results in a credit-impaired financial asset. A financial asset is derecognized when the rights to cash flows expire or the financial asset is transferred to another party. Significant modifications of contractual terms of a financial asset measured at amortized cost result in derecognition and recognition of a new financial asset; for insignificant modifications, the carrying amount of the financial asset is adjusted without derecognition. Consolidated Financial Statements 11 On April 15, 2021, Siemens completed the acquisition of all shares in Varian Medical Systems, Inc., USA (Varian). Varian is active in the field of cancer care, with solutions especially in radiation oncology and related digital solutions and applications. The acquired business is integrated into Siemens Healthineers. Varian thus offers a good complement to Siemens Healthineers' businesses in medical imaging, laboratory diagnostics and interventional procedures. The purchase price paid in cash amounted to US$16.4 billion (€13.9 billion as of the acquisition date). The preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date resulted in the following assets and liabilities: Cash and cash equivalents €0.6 billion, Trade and other receivables €0.6 billion, Inventories €0.8 billion, various other current assets €0.4 billion, Goodwill €8.0 billion, Other intangible assets €6.3 billion, Property, plant and equipment €0.5 billion, miscellaneous assets €0.2 billion, Trade payables €0.2 billion, Contract liabilities €0.7 billion, Current income tax liabilities €0.2 billion, Other current liabilities €0.3 billion, Deferred tax liabilities €1.6 billion and miscellaneous liabilities €0.5 billion. Resulting intangible assets mainly relate to technologies for oncology solutions, customer relationships, and the acquired order backlog. As of the acquisition date, goodwill was allocated to the groups of cash-generating units Varian €7.5 billion and Imaging €0.5 billion in accordance with the expected synergies. Goodwill relates to inseparable intangible assets such as synergy effects and employee know-how. Synergies from the acquisition are mainly expected from broader regional coverage of the sales network, cross-selling opportunities into our existing customer base and from expanded integrated service offerings (e.g. "Oncology-as-a-Service" program) and value partnerships, and joint product innovation. In addition, the business combination is expected to generate cost synergies in the administrative field and in procurement Acquisitions NOTE 3 Acquisitions, dispositions and discontinued operations The presentation of certain prior-year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year Cash flow hedges: The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recognized in line item Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, and any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in net income. Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified into net income in the same periods in which the hedged item affects net income. Share-based payment - Share-based payment awards at Siemens are predominately designed as equity-settled. Fair value is measured at grant date and is expensed over the vesting period. Fair value is determined as the market price of the underlying shares, considering dividends during the vesting period the grantees are not entitled to as well as market conditions and non-vesting conditions, if applicable. Plans granting the rights to receive subsidiary shares constitute own shares and, accordingly, are accounted as equity-settled. Prior-year information presentation. Financial assets are written off as uncollectible if recovery appears unlikely. Generally, if the limitation period expired, when a debtor's sworn statement of affairs is received, or when the receivable is not pursued due to its minor value. Receivables are written off when bankruptcy proceedings close. Fair value hedges: The carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted by the gain or loss attributable to the hedged risk. Where an unrecognized firm commitment is designated as hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in its fair value is recognized as a separate financial asset or liability with corresponding gain or loss recognized in net income. For hedged items carried at amortized cost, the adjustment is amortized until maturity of the hedged item. For hedged firm commitments the initial carrying amount of the assets or liabilities that result from meeting the firm commitments are adjusted to include the cumulative changes in the fair value that were previously recognized as separate financial assets or liabilities. effective interest method. except for derivative financial instruments, Siemens measures financial liabilities at amortized cost using the - Financial liabilities Loan Commitments Expected credit losses for irrevocable loan commitments are determined using the three-stage impairment approach for financial assets measured at amortized cost and recognized as a liability. - Cash and cash equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with less than three months maturity from the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are measured at cost. Derivative financial instruments - Derivative financial instruments, such as foreign currency exchange contracts and interest rate swap contracts are measured at fair value unless they are designated as hedging instruments, for which hedge accounting is applied. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized either in net income or, in the case of a cash flow hedge, in line item Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes (applicable deferred income tax). Certain derivative instruments embedded in host contracts are also accounted for separately as derivatives. Miscellaneous current and non-current assets Assets classified as held for disposal Trade payables 18,792 16,874 Siemens Energy AG registered in Munich, Germany Sep 30, 2020 35.1% 23,136 23,397 35.1% Sep 30, 2021 Carrying amount of Siemens Energy AG at end of fiscal year 22,602 Siemens interest in the net assets of Siemens Energy AG at fiscal year-end Consolidation adjustments (including goodwill) Net Assets Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Non-current assets excluding goodwill Current assets Ownership interest (in millions of €) attributable to shareholders of Siemens Energy AG Below summarized financial information of Siemens Energy AG are disclosed at a 100 per cent basis. They are adjusted to align with Siemens' accounting policies and to incorporate effects from fair value adjustments at initial recognition. These adjustments were preliminary in fiscal 2020 and have been finalized in fiscal 2021. 21,669 8,080 Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes 27,457 28,482 Revenue Fiscal year 2020 Fiscal year 2021 6,645 7,514 6,352 3,009 4,118 3,343 11,731 9,525 12,179 10,155 2,527 (1,873) In fiscal 2021, share of profit (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method includes a loss of €396 million (loss of €24 million in fiscal 2020) from Siemens Energy AG. In fiscal 2021, the loss includes Siemens' share of Siemens Energy AG's net losses of €(159) million as well as effects from fair value adjustments at initial recognition of €(237) million. (478) 193 355 1,862 92 359 123 540 244 143 95 Mar 10, 2021 Spin-off Siemens Energy AG in fiscal 2020 Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for disposal Miscellaneous non-current liabilities Miscellaneous current liabilities Other current financial liabilities 510 (596) 116 Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes includes €119 million from Siemens Energy AG in fiscal 2021, which are mainly attributable to the reversal of income tax provisions. (590) (21) 108 57 (114) (514) 2020 907 2021 Income (loss) from investments accounted for using the equity method, net Impairment and reversals of impairment Gains (losses) on sales, net Share of profit (loss), net (in millions of €) Investments accounted for using the equity method NOTE 4 Interests in other entities Fiscal year (49) (301) Balance at end of fiscal year of deferred tax (assets) liabilities NOTE 13 Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment The sensitivity analysis for the groups of cash-generating units to which a significant amount of goodwill is allocated was based on a reduction in after-tax future cash flows by 10% or an increase in after-tax discount rates by one percentage point or a reduction in the terminal value growth rate by one percentage point. Siemens concluded that no impairment loss would need to be recognized on goodwill in any of these groups of cash-generating units. 7.5% 1.5% 2,114 discount rate 8.5% 7.0% 1.7% 5,827 1.7% 6,732 rate Goodwill After-tax Sep 30, 2020 Terminal value growth Smart Infrastructure Gross Translation carrying differences amount 10/01/2020 Additions Additions through Reclassi- fications Retire- ments¹ 22 3,456 Internally generated technology (in millions of €) in fiscal 2021 zation and impairment tion/amorti- Imaging of Siemens Healthineers Deprecia- Carrying amount 09/30/2021 nations Accumu- lated depre- carrying amount 09/30/2021 combi- business Gross ment Digital Industries (in millions of €) Revenue figures in the detailed forecast planning period of the groups of cash-generating units to which a significant amount of goodwill is allocated are based on average revenue growth rates (excluding portfolio effects) of between 7.3% and 9.3% (3.1% and 6.1% in fiscal 2020). Siemens performs the mandatory annual impairment test in the three months ended September 30. Key assumptions on which Siemens based its determinations of the fair value less costs to sell for the cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units include terminal value growth rates up to 1.7% in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, respectively and after-tax discount rates of 5.5% to 12.0% in fiscal 2021 and 5.5% to 12.5% in fiscal 2020. 20,449 30,160 20,449 29,729 1,666 1,688 (271) To estimate the fair value less costs to sell of the cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units, cash flows were projected for the next five years (in exceptional cases up to ten years) based on past experience, actual operating results and management's best estimate about future developments as well as market assumptions. The determined fair value of the cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units is assigned to level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 99 22 1,938 1,666 Balance at fiscal year-end Balance at begin of fiscal year Carrying amount Balance at fiscal year-end (100) 277 The fair value less costs to sell is mainly driven by the terminal value, which is particularly sensitive to changes in the assumptions on the terminal value growth rate and discount rate. Both assumptions are determined individually for each cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units. Discount rates are based on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Siemens Financial Services' discount rate represents its specific cost of equity. The discount rates are calculated based on a risk-free rate of interest and a market risk premium. In addition, the discount rates reflect the current market assessment of the risks specific to each cash-generating unit or group of cash- generating units by taking into account specific peer group information on beta factors, leverage and cost of debt as well as country specific premiums. The parameters for calculating the discount rates are based on external sources of information. The peer group is subject to an annual review and adjusted, if necessary. Terminal value growth rates take into consideration external macroeconomic sources of data and industry specific trends. Consolidated Financial Statements 7.5% 1.7% 6,525 After-tax discount rate 7.8% 8.5% 1.7% 7,417 1.7% 17 7,692 Goodwill Sep 30, 2021 Terminal value growth Imaging of Siemens Healthineers Digital Industries Varian of Siemens Healthineers (in millions of €) The following table presents key assumptions used to determine fair value less costs to sell for impairment test purposes for the groups of cash-generating units to which a significant amount of goodwill is allocated: rate (51) 3,704 (1,910) Office and other equipment (270) 1,421 (3,405) 4,826 (732) 142 5,249 136 86 5,120 Technical machinery and equipment (707) 5,425 (4,029) 9,454 73 (629) 75 511 1,882 (1,979) 3,860 (538) 1 626 14 85 76 Equipment leased to others (582) 1,242 (4,164) 5,406 (595) 81 3,682 (6) 195 349 5,037 and trademarks Customer relationships (458) 3,987 (3,158) 7,144 176 (243) 2,576 138 4,631 licenses and similar rights Acquired technology including patents, (208) 1,794 43 756 3,978 8,139 126 8,656 Land and buildings (1,004) 10,964 (8,023) 18,987 (1,051) (1,345) 6,553 335 13,124 Other intangible assets (338) 5,184 (2,956) 319 Impairment losses recognized during the period Dispositions and reclassifications to assets classified as held for disposal Balance at begin of fiscal year 2021 After four years but not more than five years More than five years After one year but not more than two years After two years but not more than three years After three years but not more than four years Within one year (in millions of €) Sep 30, Future minimum lease payments to be received are as follows: 2020 In fiscal 2021 and 2020, the long-term portion of receivables from finance leases is reported in Other financial assets amounting to €4,700 million and €4,245 million, respectively. 15,518 2,003 2,250 12,071 13,267 2020 2021 14,074 Sep 30, 2,711 1,911 2020 2021 (in millions of €) Sep 30, Future minimum lease payments reconcile to the net investment in the lease as follows: 7,153 7,914 2,441 717 422 452 732 807 1,156 1,284 1,685 748 Translation differences and other Trade receivables from the sale of goods and services Receivables from finance leases NOTE 8 Trade and other receivables As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, €82 million and €221 million respectively, expire over the periods to 2029. The amount of €2,280 million for tax loss carryforwards for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized does include material loss carryforwards for local taxes only. 2,364 2,474 2,172 2,280 2020 192 Siemens has not recognized deferred tax liabilities for income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on the cumulative earnings of subsidiaries of €31,628 million and €25,003 million, respectively in fiscal 2021 and 2020, because the earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested in the subsidiaries. 194 Sep 30, Tax loss carryforwards Deductible temporary differences (in millions of €) Deferred tax assets have not been recognized with respect of the following items (gross amounts): (2,324) (527) 2021 (in millions of €) 15 Including items charged or credited directly to equity and the expenses (benefits) from continuing and discontinued operations, the income tax expenses (benefits) consist of the following: An uncertain tax regulation arising from a foreign tax reform may result in potential future tax payments amounting to a middle three- digit million euro range. Due to the low probability and the character of a contingent liability, no tax liability was recognized. 1,192 1,690 (588) (55) 435 (116) Consolidated Financial Statements 1,346 2020 2021 Fiscal year Income and expenses recognized directly in equity Discontinued operations Continuing operations (in millions of €) 1,861 7,914 Future minimum lease payments Less: Unearned finance income relating to future minimum lease payments NOTE 12 Goodwill Cost of sales includes inventories recognized as expense amounting to €39,227 million and €35,017 million, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. Compared to prior year, write-downs increased by €61 million as of September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2020, write- downs decreased by €18 million compared to FY 2019. 7,795 8,836 600 616 2,355 (in millions of €) 2,825 3,421 1,796 1,974 2020 2021 Sep 30, Finished goods and products held for resale Advances to suppliers 3,043 7,153 Cost Translation differences and other Accumulated impairment losses and other changes 22,115 31,417 Balance at fiscal year-end (9,588) (123) Dispositions and reclassifications to assets classified as held for disposal Balance at begin of fiscal year 1,247 Acquisitions and purchase accounting adjustments (1,642) 657 32,098 22,115 2020 Fiscal year 2021 8,768 Raw materials and supplies Work in progress NOTE 11 Inventories Loans receivable (in millions of €) NOTE 9 Other current financial assets In fiscal 2021 and 2020, finance income on the net investment in the lease is €412 million and €398 million. Investments in finance leases primarily relate to industrial machinery, medical equipment, transportation systems, equipment for information technology and office machines. 6,475 7,162 (in millions of €) Net investment in the lease 115 Plus present value of unguaranteed residual value 6,375 7,047 Present value of future minimum lease payments (778) (867) 100 Derivative financial instruments Interest-bearing debt securities Sep 30, As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, amounts expected to be settled after twelve months are €1,319 million and €960 million for contract assets and €1,824 million and €1,112 million for contract liabilities, respectively. In fiscal 2021, contract assets and liabilities increased by €141 million and €724 million, respectively, due to business combinations (mainly Varian). In fiscal 2021 and 2020, revenue includes €4,966 million and €4,616 million, respectively, which was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the fiscal year. NOTE 10 Contract assets and liabilities Consolidated Financial Statements 16 8,382 7,985 Other 1,370 1,424 398 1,256 1,132 4,904 5,085 2020 2021 798 Some of these Legal Proceedings could result in adverse decisions for Siemens, which may have material effects on its business activities as well as its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 29 For Legal Proceedings information required under IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets is not disclosed if the Company concludes that disclosure can be expected to seriously prejudice the outcome of the matter. Siemens is involved in numerous Legal Proceedings in various jurisdictions. These Legal Proceedings could result, in particular, in Siemens being subject to payment of damages and punitive damages, equitable remedies or sanctions, fines or disgorgement of profit. In individual cases this may also lead to formal or informal exclusion from tenders or the revocation or loss of business licenses or permits. In addition, further Legal Proceedings may be commenced or the scope of pending Legal Proceedings may be extended. Asserted claims are generally subject to interest rates. Consolidated Financial Statements As previously reported, in May 2014, the Public Affairs Office (Ministério Público) São Paulo initiated a lawsuit against Siemens Ltda. as well as other companies and several individuals claiming, inter alia, damages in an amount of BRL2.5 billion (approximately €399 million as of September 2021) plus adjustments for inflation and related interest in relation to train refurbishment contracts entered into between 2008 and 2011. In January 2015, the district court of São Paulo admitted a lawsuit of the State of São Paulo and two customers against Siemens Ltda., Siemens AG and other companies and individuals claiming damages in an unspecified amount. In March 2015, the district court of São Paulo admitted a lawsuit of the Public Affairs Office (Ministério Público) São Paulo against Siemens Ltda. and other companies claiming, inter alia, damages in an amount of BRL487 million (approximately €78 million as of September 2021) plus adjustments for inflation and related interest in relation to train maintenance contracts entered into in 2000 and 2002. In September 2015, the district court of São Paulo admitted another lawsuit of the Public Affairs Office (Ministério Público) São Paulo against Siemens Ltda. and other companies claiming, inter alia, damages in an amount of BRL918 million (approximately €147 million as of September 2021) plus adjustments for inflation and related interest in relation to train maintenance contracts entered into in 2006 and 2007. Siemens is defending itself against these actions. It cannot be excluded that further significant damage claims will be brought by customers or the state against Siemens. 6.125%/2006/August 2026/US$ fixed-rate instruments 23,449 20,867 491 450 £ 522 450 £ 0.875%/2020/June 2023/GBP fixed-rate instruments Total Debt Issuance Program 998 1,000 € 998 1,000 € 997 1,000 € 998 1,000 € 1,496 1,500 € 1,498 1,500 US$ 1,750 1,697 US$ US$ 646 750 US$ 939 1,100 US$ 1,476 1,750 US$ 1,493 1,750 US$ € 1,401 US$ 1,369 1,500 US$ 1,493 1,750 US$ 1,511 1,750 US$ 2.9%/2015/May 2022/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 3.25%/2015/May 2025/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 4.4%/2015/May 2045/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 1.7% /2016/September 2021/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 2.0%/2016/September 2023/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 2.35%/2016/October 2026/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 3.3%/2016/September 2046/US$-fixed-rate-instruments 1,718 1,750 1,500 750 929 ₤ € 1,251 1,250 € 3m EURIBOR+0.7%/2019/December 2021/EUR floating-rate instrument 991 1,000 € 991 1,000 € 0.5%/2019/September 2034/EUR fixed-rate instruments 993 1,000 € 994 1,000 € 503 500 € 503 500 € 1,002 1,000 As previously reported, in June 2015, Siemens Ltda. appealed to the Supreme Court against a decision of a previous court to suspend Siemens Ltda. from participating in public tenders and signing contracts with public administrations in Brazil for a five year term based on alleged irregularities in calendar year 1999 and 2004 in public tenders with the Brazilian Postal authority. In June 2018, the court accepted Siemens' appeal and declared the earlier instance decision as void. In June 2021, the court referred the case back to the court of first instance. In February 2018, the Ministério Público in Brasilia filed a lawsuit based on the same set of facts, mainly claiming the exclusion of Siemens Ltda. from public tenders for a ten year term. Siemens Ltda. is defending itself against the lawsuit. Siemens Ltda. is currently not excluded from participating in public tenders. 1,250 1,256 0.0%/2020/February 2023/EUR fixed-rate instruments € 985 850 £ 747 750 € 748 750 € 996 1,000 € 997 850 1,000 0.25%/2020/February 2029/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.5%/2020/February 2032/EUR fixed-rate instruments 1.0%/2020/February 2025/GBP fixed-rate instruments 0.125%/2020/June 2022/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.25%/2020/June 2024/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.375%/2020/June 2026/EUR fixed-rate instruments 997 1,000 € 998 1,000 € 0.0%/2020/February 2026/EUR fixed-rate instruments 1,253 1,250 € 1,252 1,250 € 638 US$ 1,700 In Germany, pension benefits are provided through the following plans: BSAV (Beitragsorientierte Siemens Altersversorgung), frozen legacy plans as well as deferred compensation plans. The majority of active employees participate in the BSAV. Those benefits are predominantly based on notional contributions and the return on the corresponding assets of this plan, subject to a minimum return guaranteed by the employer. At inception of the BSAV, benefits provided under the frozen legacy plans were modified to substantially eliminate the effects of compensation increases. However, the frozen plans still expose Siemens to investment risk, interest rate risk and longevity risk. The pension plans are funded via contractual trust arrangements (CTA). In Germany no legal or regulatory minimum funding requirements apply. The defined benefit plans open to new entrants are based predominantly on contributions made by the Company. Only to a certain extent, those plans are affected by longevity, inflation and compensation increases and take into account country specific differences. The Company's major plans are funded with assets in segregated entities. In accordance with local laws these plans are managed in the interest of the beneficiaries by way of contractual trust agreements with each separate legal entity. The defined benefit plans cover 442,000 participants, including 178,000 actives, 84,000 deferreds with vested benefits and 180,000 retirees and surviving dependents. Germany Defined benefit plans NOTE 17 Post-employment benefits Siemens has a US$9.0 billion (€7.8 billion and €7.7 billion as of September 30, 2021 and 2020) commercial paper program in place including US$ extendible notes capabilities as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, US$15 million (€13 million) and US$2.3 billion (€2.0 billion), respectively, were outstanding. Siemens' commercial papers have a maturity of generally less than 90 days. Interest rates ranged from 0.05% to 0.21% in fiscal 2021 and from 0.06% to 1.98% in fiscal 2020. Commercial paper program As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, five respectively two bilateral term loan facilities are outstanding (in aggregate € 1.8 billion and €0.85 billion). In fiscal 2021 three bilateral term loan facilities were newly signed: one bilateral €500 million term loan facility maturing in March 2022 with a one-year extension option; one bilateral US$150 million term loan facility (€130 million) maturing in February 2022 with a one-year extension option and one bilateral US$350 million term loan facility (€302 million) maturing in February 2022 with a one- year extension option. One existing bilateral US$500 million term loan facility (€432 million) has a maturity until March 2024 with a one- year extension option remaining and the second existing bilateral US$500 million term loan facility (€432 million) has a maturity until June 2024. Assignable and term loans US$ Bonds - In September 2021, the 1.7% US$1.1 billion fixed-rate instruments were redeemed at face value. In March 2021, Siemens issued instruments totaling US$10.0 billion (€8.6 billion at September 30, 2021) in seven tranches. Debt Issuance Program - The Company has a program for the issuance of debt instruments in place under which, as of September 30, 2021, up to €30.0 billion of instruments can be issued (€25.0 billion as of September 30, 2020). As of September 30, 2021, €20.8 billion in notional amounts were issued and are outstanding (€23.2 billion as of September 30, 2020). In March 2021 the 1.75% €1.25 billion fixed-rate instrument was redeemed at face value. In September 2021, the US$ 400 million floating rate instruments were redeemed at face value. In September 2021 the 0.0% €1.0 billion fixed-rate instrument was redeemed at face value. Consolidated Financial Statements 22 38,265 43,372 1 Includes adjustments for fair value hedge accounting. Total 14,816 22,505 1,284 1,500 US$ 2.875%/2021/March 2041/US$ fixed-rate-instruments Total US$ Bonds 1,503 1,750 US$ 2.15%/2021/March 2031/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 1,074 U.S. In the US, the Siemens Pension Plans are sponsored, which for the most part have been frozen to new entrants and to future benefit accruals, except for interest credits on cash balance accounts. Siemens has appointed the Investment Committee as the named fiduciary for the management of the assets of the Plans. The Plans' assets are held in Master Trusts and the trustees of the Master Trusts are responsible for the administration of the assets of the trust, taking directions from the Investment Committee. The Plans are subject to the funding requirements under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as amended (ERISA). There is a regulatory requirement to maintain a minimum funding level of 80% in the defined benefit plans in order to avoid benefit restrictions. At their discretion, sponsoring employers may contribute in excess of this regulatory requirement. Annual contributions are calculated by independent actuaries. U.K. Pension benefits are mainly offered through the Siemens Benefit Scheme for which, until the start of retirement, an inflation increase of the majority of accrued benefits is mandatory. The required funding is determined by a funding valuation carried out every third year based on legal requirements. Due to deviating guidelines for the determination of the discount rates, the technical funding deficit is usually larger than the IFRS funding deficit. To reduce the deficit Siemens entered into an agreement with the trustees to provide annual payments of £31 (€35) million until fiscal 2033. The agreement also provides for a cumulative advance payment by Siemens AG compensating the remaining annual payments at the date of early termination of the agreement due to cancellation or insolvency. 2021 2020 2021 Other³ Interest income Interest expenses Current service cost Balance at begin of fiscal year (in millions of €) Fiscal year Fiscal year Fiscal year Fiscal year 1,250 (1 - 11 + 111) (II) (DBO)² (I) Net defined benefit balance ceiling Effects of asset Fair value of plan assets Defined benefit obligation Development of the defined benefit plans¹ plan rules. In case of an underfunded plan the Company together with the employees may be asked to pay supplementary contributions according to a well-defined framework of recovery measures. Consolidated Financial Statements 23 Following the Swiss law of occupational benefits (BVG) each employer has to grant post-employment benefits for qualifying employees. Accordingly, Siemens in Switzerland sponsors several cash balance plans. These plans are administered by external foundations. The board of the main foundation is composed of equally many employer and employee representatives. The board of the foundation is responsible for investment policy and asset management, as well as for any changes in the plan rules and the determination of contributions to finance the benefits. The Company is required to make total contributions at least as high as the sum of the employee contributions set out in the Switzerland (III) US$ 1.7%/2021/March 2028/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 1,505 902 1,000 US$ 3.125%/2017/March 2024/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 725 850 US$ 734 850 US$ US$ 3m LIBOR+0.61%/2017/March 2022/US$ floating-rate instruments 884 1,000 US$ US$ 1,000 US$ 2.7%/2017/March 2022/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 846 1,000 US$ 856 1,000 US$ 1,446 1,700 US$ 1,463 873 € 1,000 3.4%/2017/March 2027/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 1,750 US$ 1.2%/2021/March 2026/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 1,293 1,500 US$ 0.65%/2021/March 2024/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 862 1,000 US$ Compounded SOFR+0.43%/2021/March 2024/US$ floating-rate instruments 1,078 1,250 915 US$ 1,269 1,500 US$ 1,283 1,500 US$ 4.2%/2017/March 2047/US fixed-rate-instruments 1,064 1,250 US$ 1,077 1,250 US$ 0.4%/2021/March 2023/US$ fixed-rate-instruments 963 800 € 6 (9) (1,957) 2,076 2,282 (42) 22 67 839 1,397 5,867 5,726 5 110 37,505 (5,758) (242) 461 34,728 8,316 3,537 (3,511) changes 09/30/2021 other Fair value changes Reclassifi- cations and Foreign currency translation (Acquisi- tions)/Dis- positions 10/01/2020 Non-cash changes 116 2,829 (745) 92 changes 09/30/2020 other Reclassifi- cations and Fair value changes Foreign currency translation (1,276) 29,176 10,256 4,029 (3,959) (Acquisi- tions)/Dis- positions 10/01/2019 Non-cash changes Cash flows Total debt Lease liabilities (current and non-current) Other financial indebtness (current and non-current) Cash flows Loans from banks (current and non-current) Non-current notes and bonds (in millions of €) In addition, other financing activities resulted in €130 million cash flows in fiscal 2021. 48,700 659 (236) 610 159 2,941 44,567 2,929 726 26 Current notes and bonds Total debt Lease liabilities (current and non-current) Other financial indebtness (current and non-current) Sep 30, Sep 30, Non-current debt Current debt Other financial indebtedness Loans from banks Notes and bonds (in millions of €) NOTE 16 Debt Other includes miscellaneous tax liabilities of €742 million and €576 million, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. 6,209 7,628 1,280 Sep 30, 1,616 541 108 96 Other Accruals for pending invoices Deferred Income 4,304 5,375 2020 2021 Liabilities to personnel (in millions of €) Sep 30, 518 120 Sep 30, 2020 Loans from banks (current and non-current) Current notes and bonds Non-current notes and bonds (in millions of €) In fiscal 2021 and 2020, Siemens recognized interest expenses on lease liabilities of €43 million and €39 million and expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities of €64 million and €100 million, respectively. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, cash flows to which Siemens is potentially exposed and which are not reflected in the measurement of lease liabilities relate primarily to lease contracts entered into, however which have not yet commenced as well as to extension options whose exercise is not yet reasonably certain totaling €2.9 billion and €2.6 billion, respectively, and, in addition, to variable lease payments mainly relating to incidental and operating costs for buildings leased by Siemens, for which no significant fluctuations are expected in the future. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities Total debt Lease liabilities 38,005 40,879 6,562 7,821 2,146 2,228 2021 55 2,021 683 701 70 1,076 1,100 321 1,183 34,728 37,505 3,537 5,867 2020 2021 46 2020 (3,549) (46) € 998 1,000 € 999 1,000 € 342 400 US$ 84 100 US$ 85 100 US$ 998 1,000 € 998 1,000 € 1,254 1,250 - € 700 750 747 € 750 884 800 € 882 800 € 846 800 € 690 650 € 673 650 650 764 750 € 759 750 € 994 1,000 € 994 1,000 € 746 € £ 743 650 1,191 124 (1,865) (2,123) 7,664 39,576 2,829 1,351 (108) 2,076 24 - (209) 44,567 (1) (735) 3,233 1,388 875 1,397 (144) - (225) (1,387) 891 2,262 3,537 3,509 4 (911) 34,728 In addition, other financing activities resulted in €(99) million cash flows in fiscal 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, Siemens has €7.45 billion and €22.95 billion lines of credit, thereof unused €7.45 billion and €22.95 billion, respectively. In fiscal 2021, the unused €7.0 billion syndicated credit facility maturing in 2025 was extended to mature in 2026 £ 383 350 £ 350 £ 406 millions of €1 (in millions) millions of €1 (in millions) 2.75%/2012/September 2025/GBP fixed-rate instruments 3.75%/2012/September 2042/GBP fixed-rate instruments 1.75%/2013/March 2021/EUR fixed-rate instruments 2.875%/2013/March 2028/EUR fixed-rate instruments 3.5%/2013/March 2028/US$ fixed-rate instruments 2014/September 2021/US$ floating-rate instruments 0.375%/2018/September 2023/EUR fixed-rate instruments 1.0%/2018/September 2027/EUR fixed-rate instruments 1.375%/2018/September 2030/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.3%/2019/February 2024/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.9%/2019/February 2028/EUR fixed-rate instruments 1.25%/2019/February 2031/EUR fixed-rate instruments 1.75%/2019/February 2039/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.0%/2019/September 2021/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.0%/2019/September 2024/EUR fixed-rate instruments 0.125%/2019/September 2029/EUR fixed-rate instruments (interest/issued/maturity) Credit facilities amount in amount in Notional amount Carrying Sep 30, 2020 Currency Carrying Currency Sep 30, 2021 Consolidated Financial Statements Notes and bonds 21 with no extension option remaining. The €3.0 billion unused syndicated credit facility matured in December 2020. The €12.5 billion unused syndicated bridge facility to secure Siemens Healthineers AG's financing of the acquisition of Varian Medical Systems, Inc. was cancelled by Siemens in March 2021. In September 2021, the unused €450 million revolving bilateral credit facility was extended to September 2022. The facilities are for general corporate purposes. Consolidated Financial Statements 20 Notional amount 2021 31,307 2021 40,879 38,005 (9,545) (14,041) Less: Current interest bearing debt securities (1,132) (1,256) Less: Fair value of foreign currency and interest hedges relating to short- and long-term debt¹ Net debt (1,012) 37,010 (777) 28,492 Less: Siemens Financial Services debt² (26,519) (25,267) 6,562 Plus: Provisions for pensions and similar obligations 6,360 Plus: Credit guarantees Industrial net debt 530 604 13,861 10,189 Income from continuing operations before income taxes Plus/Less: Interest income, interest expenses and other financial income (expenses), net Plus: Amortization, depreciation and impairments EBITDA 7,496 5,672 (1,480) 2,839 (1,228) 7,821 2021 thereof: non-current 539 138 199 847 1,723 The majority of the Company's provisions are generally expected to result in cash outflows during the next five years. Warranties mainly relate to products sold. Order related losses and risks are provided for anticipated losses and risks on uncompleted construction, sales and leasing contracts. The Company is subject to asset retirement obligations related to certain items of property, plant and equipment. Such asset retirement obligations are primarily attributable to environmental clean-up costs (disclosed in Corporate items of the Segment information) and to costs primarily associated with the removal of leasehold improvements at the end of the lease term. Environmental clean-up costs relate to remediation and environmental protection liabilities which have been accrued based on the estimated costs of decommissioning the site for the production of uranium and mixed-oxide fuel elements in Hanau, Germany (Hanau facilities), as well as for a nuclear research and service center in Karlstein, Germany (Karlstein facilities). In May 2021, Siemens AG and the Federal Republic of Germany entered into a public-law contract based on which the obligation of final disposal of nuclear waste is transferred to the Federal Republic of Germany for a payment of €360 million. The contract and therefore the payment is subject to the approval of the EU commission under state-aid rules. Estimation uncertainties still relate to assumptions made to measure the obligations that remain with Siemens AG, with regard to conditioning and packaging of nuclear waste, as well as intermediate storage and transport to the final storage facility "Schacht Konrad" or a logistics depot until year-end 2032. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the provisions total €507 million and €638 million, respectively. The decrease results primarily from the reversal of advance payments to the federal 26 Consolidated Financial Statements government in the amount of €95 million which were capitalized and included in the carrying amount of the provision as well as from interest rate adjustments. Other includes provisions for life and industrial business reinsurance contracts (liability, property, construction) in connection with the Siemens Energy business of €487 million and €499 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020; thereof life €248 million and €262 million and industrial business €239 million and €237 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. The provisions are for incurred and reported insurance losses as well as for incurred, hence, not yet reported insurance losses as of fiscal year-end. The provision is determined using actuarial standard valuation methodologies, which are parameterized based on historical loss data. Life reinsurance contracts have an average term of 20 years, whereas the cash outflows for the industrial business reinsurance contracts are expected within the next five years. Other also includes provisions for Legal Proceedings, as far as the risks that are subject to such Legal Proceedings are not already covered by project accounting. Provisions for Legal Proceedings amounted to €251 million and €248 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Furthermore, Other includes provision for indemnifications in connection with dispositions of businesses of €96 million and €87 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. Such indemnifications may protect the buyer from potential tax, legal and other risks in conjunction with the purchased business. 2020 NOTE 19 Equity In fiscal 2021 and 2020, Siemens repurchased 976,346 shares and 19,071,746 shares, respectively. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, Siemens transferred 4,022,053 and 5,613,506 treasury shares, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company has treasury shares of 47,644,581 and 50,690,288 respectively. Share based payment expenses increased Capital reserve by €294 million and €295 million (including non-controlling interests), respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. In connection with the settlement of share based payment awards Siemens treasury shares (at cost) were transferred to employees of €226 million in fiscal 2021 and €310 million in fiscal 2020 which decreased Capital reserve and Retained earnings by €165 million and €61 million, respectively in 2021 and by €218 million and €92 million in fiscal 2020. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, total authorized capital of Siemens AG is €600 million nominal issuable in installments based on various time-limited authorizations, by issuance of up to 200 million registered shares of no par value. Siemens AG's conditional capital is €420.6 million or 140.2 million shares as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. Primarily, it can be used to serve convertible bonds or warrants under warrant bonds that could or can be issued based on various time-limited authorizations approved by the respective Shareholders' Meeting. Dividends paid per share were €3.50 and €3.90, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. The Managing Board and the Supervisory Board propose to distribute a dividend of €4.00 per share to holders entitled to dividends, in total representing approximately €3.2 billion in expected payments. Payment of the proposed dividend is contingent upon approval at the Shareholders' Meeting on February 10, 2022. In November 2018, Siemens announced a share-buyback program of up to €3 billion. The program ceased in September 2021. On June 24, 2021, Siemens announced that it intends to launch a new five-year share buyback program of up to €3 billion, beginning in fiscal 2022. NOTE 20 Additional capital disclosures A key consideration of our capital structure management is to maintain ready access to capital markets through various debt instruments and to sustain our ability to repay and service our debt obligations over time. In order to achieve this, Siemens intended to maintain an Industrial net debt divided by EBITDA (continued operations) ratio of up to 1.0 as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In line with our updated Financial Framework we target an Industrial net debt divided by EBITDA (continuing operations) ratio of up to 1.5 for fiscal 2022 and beyond. The ratio indicates the approximate number of years that would be needed to cover the Industrial net debt through Income from continuing operations, excluding interest, other financial income (expenses), taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairments. The fiscal 2020 ratio is disclosed as computed in the prior year, it is disclosed before retrospective classification of discontinued operation. 27 Consolidated Financial Statements Sep 30, (in millions of €) Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt Plus: Long-term debt Less: Cash and cash equivalents Siemens' issued capital is divided into 850 million registered shares with no par value and a notional value of €3.00 per share as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The shares are paid in full. At the Shareholders' Meeting, each share has one vote and accounts for the shareholders' proportionate share in the Company's net income. All shares confer the same rights and obligations. 3,985 3,075 9,091 A1 A+ A1 A+ P-1 A-1+ P-1 A-1+ The following table presents the undiscounted amount of maximum potential future payments for major groups of guarantees: (in millions of €) Credit guarantees Performance guarantees Sep 30, Ratings Sep 30, 2020 530 604 15,116 27,917 15,646 28,521 Item Credit guarantees covers the financial obligations of third parties generally in cases where Siemens is the vendor and (or) contractual partner or Siemens is liable for obligations of associated companies accounted for using the equity method. Additionally, credit guarantees are issued in the course of the SFS business. Credit guarantees generally provide that in the event of default or non-payment by the primary debtor, Siemens will be required to settle such financial obligations. The maximum amount of these guarantees is equal to the outstanding balance of the credit or, in case a credit line is subject to variable utilization, the nominal amount of the credit line. These guarantees have typically residual terms of up to four years. The Company held collateral mainly through inventories and trade receivables. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, Credit guarantees include €124 million and €271 million for which Siemens holds reimbursement rights towards Siemens Energy. Siemens accrued €3 million and €18 million relating to credit guarantees as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Furthermore, Siemens issues performance guarantees, which mainly include performance bonds. In the event of non-fulfillment of contractual obligations by the primary obligor, Siemens will be required to pay up to an agreed-upon maximum amount. These agreements typically have terms of up to ten years. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, Performance guarantees include €14,508 million and €27,425 28 Consolidated Financial Statements million for which Siemens holds reimbursement rights towards Siemens Energy; the related contract liability amount for parent company guarantees is generally reduced using the straight-line method over the planned term of the underlying delivery or service agreement. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company accrued €51 million and €1 million, respectively, relating to performance guarantees. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, in addition to guarantees disclosed in the table above, there are contingent liabilities of €475 million and €405 million which mainly result from other guarantees, legal proceedings and from joint and several liabilities of consortia, in particular from the construction of a power plant in Finland. Other guarantees include €189 million and €261 million for which Siemens holds reimbursement rights towards Siemens Energy. NOTE 22 Legal proceedings 2021 3,157 S&P Global S&P Global Ratings 7,601 Industrial net debt/EBITDA 1.5 1.3 1 Debt is generally reported with a value representing approximately the amount to be repaid. Accordingly, debt in a hedging relationship is adjusted for fair values of interest hedges as well as for foreign currency hedge effects; the latter commencing with financing the acquisition of Varian Medical Systems, Inc. in fiscal 2021. Siemens deducts resulting changes in fair value, to derive an amount of debt that approximates the amount that will be repaid. 2 The adjustment considers that both Moody's and S&P view Siemens Financial Services as a captive finance company. These rating agencies generally recognize and accept higher levels of debt attributable to captive finance subsidiaries in determining credit ratings. Following this concept, Siemens excludes Siemens Financial Services debt. The SFS business is capital intensive and operates with a larger amount of debt to finance its operations compared to the industrial business. (in millions of €) Allocated equity Siemens Financial Services debt Debt to equity ratio Sep 30, Sep 30, Sep 30, 2020 Moody's Investors Service 2021 2,774 2,672 26,519 25,267 9.56 9.46 Equity allocated to SFS differs from the carrying amount of equity as it is mainly allocated based on the risks of the underlying business. Siemens' current corporate credit ratings are: Long-term debt Short-term debt NOTE 21 Commitments and contingencies Sep 30, 2021 Moody's Investors Service 2020 1,552 577 351 Government bonds Corporate bonds Alternative investments Multi strategy funds Derivatives Cash and cash equivalents Insurance contracts Other assets Total Sep 30, 2021 2020 5,773 5,166 Fixed income securities 13,811 3,782 3,583 10,030 9,583 4,627 4,078 4,288 3,154 1,510 750 547 813 2,690 13,166 2,565 (in millions of €) Equity securities Disaggregation of plan assets 2020 3.1% 2.7% A one-half-percentage-point change of the above assumptions would result in the following increase (decrease) of the DBO: increase Effect on DBO due to a one-half percentage-point decrease increase decrease Sep 30, (in millions of €) Discount rate Rate of compensation increase Rate of pension progression Consolidated Financial Statements 2021 95 1,559 2,259 (89) (1,386) (2,134) 95 2,412 (90) 1,689 (1,367) The DBO effect of a 10% reduction in mortality rates for all beneficiaries would be an increase of €1,196 million and €1,285 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. As in prior years, sensitivity determinations apply the same methodology as applied for the determination of the post-employment benefit obligation. Sensitivities reflect changes in the DBO solely for the assumption changed. Asset Liability Matching Strategies As a significant risk, the Company considers a decline in the plans' funded status due to adverse developments of plan assets and/or defined benefit obligations resulting from changing parameters. Accordingly, Siemens implemented a risk management concept aligned with the defined benefit obligations (Asset Liability Matching). Risk management is based on a worldwide defined risk threshold (Value at Risk). The concept, the Value at Risk and the asset development including the investment strategy are monitored and adjusted on an ongoing basis under consultation of senior external experts. Independent asset managers are selected based on quantitative and qualitative analyses, which include their performance and risk evaluation. Derivatives are used to reduce risks as part of risk management. 25 55 (2,045) 297 277 33,543 Usage (375) (98) (100) (199) (773) Reversals (246) (68) (8) (164) (486) Translation differences 1,195 12 1 7 24 Accretion expense and effect of changes in discount rates (24) (24) Other changes including reclassifications to held for disposal and disposition of those entities Balance as of September 30, 2021 (93) (2) 3 115 23 1,505 4 424 3 134 29,970 Virtually all equity securities have quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of fixed income securities is based on prices provided by price service agencies. The fixed income securities are traded in active markets and almost all fixed income securities are investment grade. Alternative investments include hedge funds, private equity and real estate investments, thereof real estate used by the Company with a fair value of €530 million and €527 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. Multi strategy funds mainly comprise absolute return funds and diversified growth funds that invest in various asset classes within a single fund and aim to stabilize return and reduce volatility. Derivatives predominantly consist of financial instruments for hedging interest rate risk and inflation risk. Future cash flows Employer contributions expected to be paid to defined benefit plans in fiscal 2022 are €212 million. Over the next ten fiscal years, average annual benefit payments of €1,754 million and €1,730 million, respectively, are expected as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. The weighted average duration of the DBO for Siemens defined benefit plans was 12 and 13 years, respectively, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. Defined contribution plans and state plans Amounts recognized as expenses for defined contribution plans are €484 million and €710 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. Contributions to state plans amount to €1,449 million and €1,844 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020. Amounts are based on continuing and discontinued operations. NOTE 18 Provisions Order related losses and (in millions of €) Balance as of October 1, 2020 thereof: non-current Additions Warranties risks Asset retirement obligations Other Total 1,574 380 702 1,369 4,026 581 183 690 898 2,352 633 Proceedings out of or in connection with alleged compliance violations As previously reported, in July 2008, Hellenic Telecommunications Organization S.A. (OTE) filed a lawsuit against Siemens AG with the district court of Munich, Germany, seeking to compel Siemens AG to disclose the outcome of its internal investigations with respect to OTE. OTE seeks to obtain information with respect to allegations of undue influence and/or acts of bribery in connection with contracts concluded between Siemens AG and OTE from calendar year 1992 to 2006. At the end of July 2010, OTE expanded its claim and requested payment of damages by Siemens AG of at least €57 million to OTE for alleged bribery payments to OTE employees. In October 2014, OTE increased its damage claim to the amount of at least €68 million. Siemens AG continues to defend itself against the expanded claim. 2020 (121) 5,062 U.S. U.K. CH 2,795 2,958 2,648 2,617 - 1,768 - 341 6,005 5,637 6,339 6,000 8 8 (325) (356) 147 - - 5,819 (2) 1 (1,097) Other reconciling items (1,091) Balance at fiscal year-end Germany (634) 388 (5,812) 1,089 35,542 35,777 33,543 29,970 21,697 22,223 19,929 17,161 (535) 1 (2) (17) (101) (1,576) 1 (4) (2,179) (4,240) 16 11 2,015 3,402 3,328 3,702 3,355 6,360 825 541 1 Discloses figures including Flender and Siemens Energy AG. Accordingly, it comprises the total of continuing and discontinuing operations. 2 Total Defined benefit obligation (DBO) includes other post-employment benefits of €345 million and €393 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020 respectively, which primarily consist of transition payments to German employees after retirement as well as post-employment health care and life insurance benefits to employees in the U.S. and India. 3 Includes past service benefits/costs, settlement gains/losses and administration costs related to liabilities. Line item Business combinations, disposals and other includes the acquisition of Varian in fiscal 2021: DBO €303 million, Fair value of plan assets €271 million. Net interest expenses relating to provisions for pensions and similar obligations amount to €53 million and €66 million, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. The DBO is attributable to actives 29% and 28%, to deferreds with vested benefits 15% and 14% and to retirees and surviving dependents 57% and 57%, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. The DBO remeasurements comprise actuarial (gains) and losses resulting from: (in millions of €) Changes in demographic assumptions Changes in financial assumptions Experience (gains) losses Total Fiscal year 2021 2020 (224) (3) (156) 402 455 2,839 - 5,819 11 - - (300) (27) Other countries 1,643 1,632 925 838 8 4 726 798 Total thereof provisions for pensions and similar obligations thereof net defined benefit assets (presented in Other assets) 35,542 35,777 33,543 29,970 16 2,015 (97) (2,394) (3,489) (4) (31) (13) (20) - - 9 (11) Components of defined benefit costs recognized in the (333) Consolidated Statements of income 970 241 313 2 540 658 Return on plan assets excluding amounts included in net interest income and net interest expenses 2,243 780 (254) - - 2020 40,317 29,970 NOTE 15 Other current liabilities 11 33 5,819 9,042 485 595 - 485 595 299 406 - 2 299 407 254 333 (74) (2,243) 74 Actuarial (gains) losses (2,041) (2,898) Plan participants' contributions 102 142 102 142 - Benefits paid (1,759) (1,828) (1,638) (1,685) Settlement payments (3) (2) - (143) (1) Business combinations, disposals and other Foreign currency translation effects 195 371 - 195 - 2,041 75 303 - 75 303 Effects of asset ceiling 4 (18) 4 (18) Remeasurements recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 75 303 2,243 (74) 4 (18) (2,165) 358 Employer contributions 2,898 75 Employer contributions in fiscal 2021 include fundings in Germany of €1,887 million, thereof a contribution of a stake in Bentley Systems, Inc. amounting to €1,146 million, the contribution of various zero-coupon receiver swaps at total value of €368 million and the contribution of a stake in an equity instrument in the amount of €270 million. In fiscal 2020, Employer contributions include fundings in Germany of €2,730 million, including the contribution of a 9.9% interest in Siemens Energy AG of €1,881 million and real estate contributions from Siemens Real Estate. 24 U.K. CH Siemens specific tables (Siemens Bio 2017/2021), (in fiscal 2020 Siemens Bio 2017/2020) Pri-2012 with generational projection from the US Social Security Administration's Long Range Demographic Assumptions SAPS S3 (Standard mortality tables for Self Administered Pension Schemes with allowance for future mortality improvements), (in fiscal 2020 SAPS S2) BVG 2020 G (in fiscal 2020 BVG 2015 G) The mortality tables used in Germany (Siemens Bio 2017/2021) are mainly derived from data of the German Siemens population and to a lesser extent from data of the Federal Statistical Office in Germany by applying formulas in accordance with recognized actuarial standards. The rates of compensation increase and pension progression for countries with significant effects are shown in the following table. Inflation effects, if applicable, are included in the assumptions below. Compensation increase U.K. CH Pension progression Germany U.S. U.K. Sep 30, 2021 2020 3.0% 2.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 35,777 303 Sensitivity analysis Germany 1.4% The discount rate was derived from high-quality corporate bonds with an issuing volume of more than 100 million units in the respective currency zones, which have been awarded an AA rating (or equivalent) by at least one of the three rating agencies Moody's Investors Service, S&P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings. Actuarial assumptions Applied mortality tables are: The weighted-average discount rate used for the actuarial valuation of the DBO was as follows: EUR USD Consolidated Financial Statements Sep 30, 2021 2020 1.3% 1.1% Discount rate 0.8% CHF GBP 0.9% 0.2% 0.3% 14 1.9% 2.8% 2.5% 1.6% 36 Notes and bonds Loans from banks Other financial indebtedness Lease liabilities Trade payables Other financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 5,178 14,768 24,290 4 176 914 16 70 6 Non-derivative financial liabilities 6,600 1,217 In addition, Siemens constantly monitors funding options available in the capital markets, as well as trends in the availability and costs of such funding, with a view to maintaining financial flexibility and limiting repayment risks. 2027 and thereafter According to the Company policy, Siemens units are responsible for recording, assessing and monitoring their foreign currency transaction exposure. The net foreign currency position of Siemens units serves as a central performance measure and has to be hedged within a band of at least 75% but no more than 100%. 731 Generally, the operating units conclude their hedging activities internally with Corporate Treasury. By applying a cost-optimizing portfolio approach, Corporate Treasury itself hedges foreign currency exchange rate risks with external counterparties and limits them. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the VaR relating to foreign currency exchange rates was €39 million and €90 million. This VaR was calculated under consideration of items of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position in addition to firm commitments, which are denominated in foreign currencies, as well as foreign currency denominated cash flows from forecast transactions for the following twelve months. The decrease in the VaR resulted mainly from a lower net foreign currency position after hedging activities and a lower volatility between the U.S. dollar and the euro. Translation risk Many Siemens units are located outside the Eurozone. Because the financial reporting currency of Siemens is the euro, the financial statements of these subsidiaries are translated into euro for the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. To consider the effects of foreign currency translation in the risk management, the general assumption is that investments in foreign-based operations are permanent and that reinvestment is continuous. Effects from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of net asset amounts into euro are reflected in the Company's consolidated equity position. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. This risk arises whenever interest terms of financial assets and liabilities are different. In order to manage the Company's position with regard to interest rate risk, interest income and interest expenses, Corporate Treasury performs a comprehensive corporate interest rate risk management by using fixed or variable interest rates from bond issuances and derivative financial instruments when appropriate. The interest rate risk relating to the Group, excluding SFS' business, is mitigated by managing interest rate risk within an integrated Asset Liability Management approach. The interest rate risk relating to SFS' business is managed separately, considering the term structure of financial assets and liabilities. The Company's interest rate risk results primarily from funding in the U.S. dollar, British pound and euro. If there are no conflicting country-specific regulations, all Siemens operating units generally obtain any required financing through Corporate Treasury in the form of loans or intercompany clearing accounts. The same concept is adopted for deposits of cash generated by the units. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the VaR relating to the interest rate was €529 million and €424 million. The increase was driven mainly by higher interest rate volatilities for the U.S. dollar and an increase in interest rate sensitivity for the U.S. dollar related to the US$10 billion instrument issued in March 2021. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk results from the Company's inability to meet its financial liabilities. Siemens follows a deliberated financing policy that is aimed towards a balanced financing portfolio, a diversified maturity profile and a comfortable liquidity cushion. Siemens mitigates liquidity risk by the implementation of effective working capital and cash management, arranged credit facilities with highly rated financial institutions, via a debt issuance program and via a global multi-currency commercial paper program. Liquidity risk may also be mitigated by the Siemens Bank GmbH, which increases the flexibility of depositing cash or refinancing. The following table reflects our contractually fixed pay-offs for settlement, repayments and interest. The disclosed expected undiscounted net cash outflows from derivative financial liabilities are determined based on each particular settlement date of an instrument and based on the earliest date on which Siemens could be required to pay. Cash outflows for financial liabilities (including interest) without fixed amount or timing are based on the conditions existing at September 30, 2021. 35 Consolidated Financial Statements Fiscal year 2022 2023 2024 to 2026 (in millions of €) therein: included in cash flow hedges 13 971 450 4,435 12 months More than Up to 12 months 10,739 14,676 5,752 873 3,605 More than 12 months Up to 12 months Sep 30, 2020 Sep 30, 2021 therein: included in fair value hedges therein: included in cash flow hedges Interest rate swaps Foreign currency exchange contracts (in millions of €) To hedge foreign currency exchange and interest rate risks, derivatives are contracted to achieve a 1:1 hedge ratio so that the main characteristics match the underlying hedged items (e.g. nominal amount, maturity) in a critical term match, which ensures an economic relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items suitable for hedge accounting. The nominal amounts of hedging instruments by maturity are: NOTE 24 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities 143 7,110 Operating units are prohibited from borrowing or investing in foreign currencies on a speculative basis. Intercompany financing or investments of operating units are preferably carried out in their functional currency or on a hedged basis. 605 921 8,776 25 30 1 1,430 147 111 14 556 429 (in millions of €) Sep 30, 2020 Sep 30, 2021 Fair values of each type of derivative financial instruments reported as financial assets or financial liabilities in line items Other current financial assets (liabilities) or Other financial assets (liabilities) are: 6,512 450 5,147 859 598 Foreign currency exchange contracts Each Siemens unit conducting businesses with international counterparties leading to future cash flows denominated in a currency other than its functional currency is exposed to risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the ordinary course of business, Siemens units are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, particularly between the U.S. dollar and the euro. Foreign currency exchange rate exposure is partly balanced by purchasing of goods, commodities and services in the respective currencies as well as production activities and other contributions along the value chain in the local markets. The Company manages its risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency denominated receivables, payables, debt, firm commitments and forecast transactions primarily through a Company-wide portfolio approach. Under this approach the Company-wide risks are aggregated centrally, and various derivative financial instruments, primarily foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency swaps and options, are utilized to minimize such risks. Such a strategy does not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. The Company also accounts for foreign currency derivatives, which are embedded in sale and purchase contracts. Foreign currency exchange rate risk Other (embedded derivatives, options, commodity swaps) 70 45 74 33 1,950 769 2,842 978 Other components of equity, net of income taxes, relating to cash flow hedges reconciles as follows: Interest rate risk Foreign currency risk (in millions of €) Balance as of October 1, 2020 Hedging gains (losses) presented in OCI Reclassification to net income Other Balance as of September 30, 2021 thereof: discontinued hedge accounting 554 Cash flow 307 107 Consolidated Financial Statements therein: included in cash flow hedges Asset Liability Asset Liability 893 569 933 617 544 231 231 106 987 155 1,835 328 31 therein: included in fair value hedges hedge Cash flow hedge Cost of hedging 33 Consolidated Financial Statements hedging transactions have an average remaining maturity until 2026 and 2022 (forward purchases of US$) as well as 2022 and 2021 (forward sales of US$). Included are Siemens' foreign currency forward contracts, entered into in fiscal 2021, to hedge foreign currency risks relating to US$10 billion (€8.5 billion) bonds granted to Siemens Healthineers, through which a synthetic Euro financing structure is achieved. It factually, also turns interest into € with volume weighted average interest rates of currently about 0.3%. Interest rate risk management Derivative financial instruments not designated in a hedging relationship Interest rate risk management relating to the Group, excluding SFS' businesses, uses derivative financial instruments under a portfolio- based approach to manage interest risk actively relative to a benchmark. Interest rate management of the SFS and businesses remains to be managed separately, considering the term structure of SFS' financial assets and liabilities on a portfolio basis. Neither approach qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. Net cash receipts and payments in connection with interest rate swap agreements are recorded as interest expense in Other financial income (expenses), net. Cash flow hedges of floating-rate commercial papers Siemens applies cash flow hedge accounting to a revolving portfolio of floating-rate commercial papers of nominal US$700 million. Siemens pays a fixed rate of interest and receives a variable rate of interest, offsetting future changes in interest payments of the underlying floating-rate commercial papers. Net cash receipts and payments are recorded as interest expenses. The Company had interest rate swap contracts to receive variable rates of interest of an average of 0.13% and 0.23% as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and paid fixed rates of interest (average rate of 1.95% and 1.95%, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively). Fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt obligations Under interest rate swap agreements outstanding in fiscal 2021 and 2020, the Company agreed to pay a variable rate of interest multiplied by a notional principal amount, and to receive in return an amount equal to a specified fixed rate of interest multiplied by the same notional principal amount. These interest rate swap agreements offset future changes in interest rates designated as hedged risk on the fair value of the underlying fixed-rate debt obligations. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amounts of €6,305 million and €6,938 million, respectively, of fixed-rate debt obligations are designated in fair value hedges, including €304 million and €540 million cumulative fair value hedge adjustments. Unamortized fair value hedge adjustments of €181 million and €220 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, relate to no longer applied hedge accounting. The amounts are amortized over the remaining term of the underlying debt, maturing until 2042. Carrying amount adjustments to debt of €236 million and €(123) million, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020 are included in Other financial income (expenses), net; the related swap agreements resulted in gains (losses) of €(243) million and €91 million, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. Net cash receipts and payments relating to such interest rate swap agreements are recorded as interest expenses. The Company had interest rate swap contracts to pay variable rates of interest of an average of (0.14)% and (0.13)% as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and received fixed rates of interest (average rate of 1.50% and 1.49%, as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively). The notional amount of indebtedness hedged as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 was €6,007 million and €6,423 million, respectively. This changed 15% and 18% of the Company's underlying notes and bonds from fixed interest rates into variable interest rates as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The notional amounts of these contracts mature at varying dates based on the maturity of the underlying hedged items. The net fair value of interest rate swap contracts (excluding accrued interest) used to hedge indebtedness as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 was €277 million and €520 million, respectively. NOTE 25 Financial risk management Increasing market fluctuations may result in significant earnings and cash flow volatility risk for Siemens. The Company's operating business as well as its investment and financing activities are affected particularly by changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. In order to optimize the allocation of financial resources across Siemens' segments and entities, as well as to achieve its aims, Siemens identifies, analyzes and manages the associated market risks. The Company seeks to manage and control these risks primarily through its regular operating and financing activities and uses derivative financial instruments when deemed appropriate. In order to quantify market risks Siemens has implemented a system based on Value at Risk (VaR), which is also used for internal management of Corporate Treasury activities. The VaR figures are calculated based on historical volatilities and correlations of various risk factors, a ten day holding period, and a 99.5% confidence level. Actual results that are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income or Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income may differ substantially from VaR figures due to fundamental conceptual differences. While the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are prepared in accordance with IFRS, the VaR figures are the output of a model with a purely financial perspective and represent the potential financial loss, which will not be exceeded within ten days with a probability of 99.5%. Although VaR is an important tool for measuring market risk, the assumptions on which the model is based give rise to some limitations including the following. A ten day holding period assumes that it is possible to dispose of the underlying positions within this period. This may not be valid during continuing periods of illiquid markets. A 99.5% confidence level means that there is a 0.5% statistical probability that losses could exceed the calculated VaR. The use of historical data as a basis for estimating the statistic behavior of the relevant markets and finally determining the possible range of the future outcomes on the basis of this statistic behavior may not always cover all possible scenarios, especially those of an exceptional nature. Any market sensitive instruments, including equity and interest-bearing investments that our Company's pension plans hold are not included in the following quantitative and qualitative disclosures. 34 Consolidated Financial Statements The Company's operating units apply hedge accounting to certain significant forecast transactions and firm commitments denominated in foreign currencies. Particularly, the Company entered into foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce the risk of variability of future cash flows resulting from forecast sales and purchases as well as firm commitments. The risk mainly results from contracts denominated in US$ both from Siemens' operating units entering into long-term contracts e.g. from the project business and from the standard product business. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, the risk is hedged against the euro at an average rate of 1.2808 €/US$ and 1.2013 €/US$ (forward purchases of US$), respectively and 1.2070 €/US$ and 1.1950 €/US$ (forward sales of US$). As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Cash flow hedges Derivative financial instruments not designated in a hedging relationship Foreign currency exchange rate risk management reserve reserve reserve (59) 133 117 36 (263) 97 Transaction risk 6 (121) 114 (17) (28) 93 Interest rate swaps and combined interest and currency swaps (11) (3) Amounts reclassified to net income in connection with interest rate risk hedges and non-operative foreign currency hedges are presented in Other financial income (expenses), net. Reclassifications of foreign currency risk hedges with operative business purposes are presented as functional costs. Costs of hedging reserve is the forward element of forward contracts that are not designated as hedge accounting and which are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis as the hedged item is time-period related. In fiscal 2021, €114 million in Other relate to designated foreign currency swaps to hedge risks of the highly probable purchase price payment made for the Varian acquisition. The amount was removed from the cash flow hedge reserve and included in the initial cost of Varian. (12) 32 Financial assets designated as measured at FVTPL³ 221 (25) n/a n/a Write-offs charged against the allowance 15 (22) 48 2 (10) 18 Change in valuation allowances recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the current period 227 36 537 111 27 73 Valuation allowance as of October 1, 2020 Stage 3 (89) Stage 2 (38) n/a 86 37 27 22 - - Valuation allowance as of September 30, 2021 Reclassifications to line item Assets held for disposal and dispositions of those entities 5 1 5 8 (3) (5) Foreign exchange translation differences and other changes 2 7 2 n/a Recoveries of amounts previously written off Stage 1 (in millions of €) Lease Receivables Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVTPL 552 1,020 1,291 22 (526) 74 (168) (17) 2020 2021 Fiscal year Loans, receivables and other debt instruments measured at amortized cost Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Cash and cash equivalents (in millions of €) Net gains (losses) resulting from financial instruments are: In fiscal 2021, a Level 3 equity investment mandatorily measured at FVTPL was merged with a public holding company in exchange for shares in the new entity, ChargePoint. The transaction resulted in a gain of €220 million derived from now available Level 1 quoted prices. The gain is disclosed in Other financial income (expenses), net and in Next47 of Corporate items. Subsequently, the investment was contributed to the Siemens Pension-Trust e.V. at fair value of €270 million. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, Level 3 financial assets include venture capital investments of €515 million and €386 million (Next47 investments). In fiscal 2021 and 2020, new level 3 investments and purchases amounted to €522 million and €249 million, respectively. Sales of Level 3 financial assets amounted to €305 million and €327 million, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020. In fiscal 2021, Siemens Advanta acquired equity stakes for €279 million in cash (Thoughtworks). The financial asset is mandatorily measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL). The company went public in September 2021 resulting in a gain from fair value measurement including foreign currency effects of €289 million at Siemens disclosed in Corporate items of segment information and presented in Other financial income (expenses), net. Amounts include foreign currency gains (losses) from recognizing and measuring financial assets and liabilities. Net gains (losses) on financial assets and liabilities measured at FVTPL resulted from those mandatorily measured at FVTPL and comprise fair value changes of derivative financial instruments for which hedge accounting is not applied including interest income (expense), as well as dividends from and fair value changes of equity instruments measured at FVTPL. Interest income (expense) includes interest from financial assets and financial liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss: (in millions of €) Total interest income on financial assets Contract Assets the simplified approach ments under debt instru- and other Trade receivables Loans and other debt instruments under the general approach amortized cost Loans, receivables and other debt instruments measured at 15 Consolidated Financial Statements 31 (702) (672) 1,503 1,434 2020 2021 Fiscal year Total interest expenses on financial liabilities Valuation allowances for expected credit losses 98 535 53 Gross amounts Sep 30, 2021 (in millions of €) Financial liabilities Financial assets Siemens enters into master netting and similar agreements for derivative financial instruments. Potential offsetting effects are as follows: Offsetting Impairment losses on financial instruments are presented in line items Cost of sales, Selling and general administrative expenses and Other financial income (expenses), net. Net losses in fiscal 2021 and 2020 are €50 million and €404 million, respectively. Impairment losses net of (gains) from reversal of impairments are €(19) million and €33 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020 are mostly attributable to the SFS business and presented in Other financial income (expenses), net. 227 36 213 537 111 27 73 Valuation allowance as of September 30, 2020 (169) (458) Reclassifications to line item Assets held for disposal and dispositions of those entities 1,910 2020 2,571 Sep 30, 2021 753 163 1,739 1,157 Net amounts 571 586 829 748 Related amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position (11) 793 2,569 1,905 Net amounts in the Statement of Financial Position 2 5 2 5 Amounts offset in the Statement of Financial Position 2020 795 748 22 (2) 35 68 12 54 54 Valuation allowance as of October 1, 2019 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1 (in millions of €) Lease Receivables Assets Contract the simplified approach ments under debt instru- Trade receivables and other Loans and other debt instruments under the general approach Loans, receivables and other debt instruments measured at amortized cost 212 891 198 184 Change in valuation allowances recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the current period 4 (48) Foreign exchange translation differences and other changes 2 6 n/a n/a Recoveries of amounts previously written off (46) (17) (60) n/a n/a Write-offs charged against the allowance 97 9 175 43 11 67 (35) 72 874,793 530 1 104 385 491 220 18 238 2,842 2,842 2,052 2,052 554 554 236 236 Financial liabilities measured at fair value – Derivative financial instruments Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) In connection with cash flow hedges 978 978 1,353 765 209 1,067 263 30 (in millions of €) Financial assets measured at fair value Equity instruments measured at FVTPL Equity instruments measured at FVOCI Debt instruments measured at FVTPL Derivative financial instruments Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) In connection with fair value hedges In connection with cash flow hedges Consolidated Financial Statements Sep 30, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 1,288 3,023 612 4,923 77 263 765 213 Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 3,842 5,094 Credit guarantees¹ (3) (5) Less: Dilutive effect from share based payment resulting from Siemens Healthineers 3,845 5,099 Income from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG 311 537 Less: Portion attributable to non-controlling interest 4,156 5,636 Income from continuing operations 2020 2021 (shares in thousands; earnings per share in €) 801,829 213 Effect of dilutive share-based payment 806,335 11,029 Fair value of equity instruments quoted in an active market is based on price quotations at period-end date. Fair value of debt instruments, is either based on prices provided by price service agencies or is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current market interest rates. Fair values of derivative financial instruments are determined in accordance with the specific type of instrument. Fair values of derivative interest rate contracts are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using current market interest rates and yield curves over the remaining term of the instrument. Interest rate futures are valued based on quoted market prices, if available. Fair values of foreign currency derivatives are based on forward exchange rates. Options are generally valued based on quoted market prices or based on option pricing models. No compensating effects from underlying transactions (e.g. firm commitments and forecast transactions) are considered. The Company limits default risks resulting from derivative financial instruments by generally transacting with financial institutions with a minimum credit rating of investment grade. Based on Siemens' net risk exposure towards the counterparty, the resulting credit risk is taken into account via a credit valuation adjustment. Derivatives designated in a hedge accounting relationship Cash and cash equivalents Loans, receivables and other debt instruments measured at amortized cost¹ (in millions of €) The following table discloses the carrying amounts of each category of financial assets and financial liabilities: NOTE 23 Additional disclosures on financial instruments Consolidated Financial Statements 39 4.70 6.28 Diluted earnings per share (from continuing operations) 4.77 6.36 Basic earnings per share (from continuing operations) 817,364 811,490 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 9,661 505 505 Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) In connection with cash flow hedges 505 765 263 213 59,941 55,167 1 Reported in the following line items of the Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively: Trade and other receivables, Other current financial assets and Other financial assets, except for separately disclosed €1,824 million and €1,843 million equity instruments in Other financial assets (thereof €675 million and €491 million at FVOCI), €198 million and €220 million financial assets designated as measured at FVTPL and €1,950 million and €2,842 million derivative financial instruments (thereof in Other financial assets €1,552 million and €2,044 million) as well as €58 million and €18 million debt instruments measured at FVTPL in Other financial assets. Includes €13,267 million and €12,071 million trade receivables from the sale of goods and services, thereof €663 million and 2 Reported in line items Other current financial assets and Other financial assets. 3 Reported in Other financial assets. * Reported in the following line items of the Statements of Financial Position: Short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt, Trade payables, Other current financial liabilities, Long-term debt and Other financial liabilities, except for separately disclosed derivative financial instruments of €769 million and €978 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 5 Reported in line items Other current financial liabilities and Other financial liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents include €190 million and €126 million as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which are not available for use by Siemens mainly due to minimum reserve requirements with banks. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the carrying amount of financial assets Siemens pledged as collateral is €156 million and €115 million, respectively. The following table presents the fair values and carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at cost or amortized cost for which the carrying amounts do not approximate fair value: (in millions of €) Notes and bonds Loans from banks and other financial indebtedness Sep 30, 2021 Sep 30, 2020 Fair value 45,594 2,400 Carrying amount 43,373 Fair value 40,868 54,189 Carrying amount 59,172 Derivatives not designated in a hedge accounting relationship5 Equity instruments measured at FVOCI¹ Financial assets Sep 30, 2021 42,436 2020 40,304 9,545 14,041 852 790 2,305 3,422 198 220 675 491 56,012 59,268 Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost4 Derivatives designated in a hedge accounting relationship 5 Financial liabilities 38,264 3,483 2,398 1,149 1 674 675 198 1 57 256 1,950 1,950 1,098 1,098 307 307 545 545 Financial liabilities measured at fair value - Derivative financial instruments 769 769 354 77 718 4,031 3,473 Fixed-rate and variable-rate receivables with a remaining term of more than twelve months, including receivables from finance leases, are evaluated by the Company based on parameters such as interest rates, specific country risk factors, individual creditworthiness of the customer, and the risk characteristics of the financed project. Based on this evaluation, allowances for these receivables are recognized. The fair value of notes and bonds is based on prices provided by price service agencies at the period-end date (Level 2). The fair value of loans from banks and other financial indebtedness as well as other non-current financial liabilities are estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and remaining maturities (Level 2). The following table allocates financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value to the three levels of the fair value hierarchy: (in millions of €) Financial assets measured at fair value Equity instruments measured at FVTPL Equity instruments measured at FVOCI Debt instruments measured at FVTPL Derivative financial instruments Fiscal year Not designated in a hedge accounting relationship (including embedded derivatives) In connection with cash flow hedges Sep 30, 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 917 2,030 1,085 In connection with fair value hedges 363 Income from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of Siemens AG to determine dilutive earnings per share 285 Adjustments due to vesting conditions other than market conditions Vested and fulfilled Granted Non-vested, beginning of period Changes in stock awards: €98.02 per share in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively, was determined as the market price of Siemens shares less the present value of expected dividends during the vesting period. Consolidated Financial Statements 37 The fair value of stock awards granted in fiscal 2021 and 2020 (TSR-related) was calculated applying a valuation model. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, inputs to that model include an expected weighted volatility of Siemens shares of 24.34% and 21.58%, respectively, and a market price of €112.36 and €116.02 per Siemens share. Expected volatility was determined by reference to historic volatilities. The model applies a risk-free interest rate of up to (0.49)% in fiscal 2021 and up to (0.26)% in fiscal 2020 and an expected dividend yield of 3.11% and 3.31% in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. Assumptions relating to correlations between the Siemens share price and the development of the MSCI Index were derived from historic observations of share price and index changes. The fair value of the ESG component of €97.63 and In fiscal 2021 and 2020, 1,975,492 and 2,688,334 equity-settled stock awards were granted relating to the TSR-Target with a fair value of €104 million and €132 million, respectively. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, 493,472 and 672,197 equity-settled stock awards were granted relating to the ESG-Target with a fair value of €48 million and €66 million, respectively. Commitments to members of the senior management and other eligible employees The Managing Board's stock awards are based on criteria described above. Fair values are €12 million and €12 million, respectively, in fiscal 2021 and 2020, calculated by applying a valuation model. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, inputs to that model include an expected weighted volatility of Siemens shares of 24.30% and 21.58%, respectively, and a market price of €112.70 and €116.80 per Siemens share. Expected volatility was determined by reference to historic volatilities. The model applies a risk-free interest rate of up to (0.49)% and (0.24)% in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively, and an expected dividend yield of 3.10% in fiscal 2021 and 3.31% in fiscal 2020. Assumptions relating to correlations between the Siemens share price and the development of the MSCI index were derived from historic observations of share price and index changes. Commitments to members of the Managing Board Stock awards are tied to performance criteria. For stock awards granted in fiscal 2021 and 2020, 80% of the target amount is linked to the relative total shareholder return of Siemens compared to the total shareholder return of the MSCI World Industrials sector index (TSR- Target) during a four-year restriction period; the remaining 20% are linked to a Siemens internal sustainability target considering environmental, social and governance targets (ESG-Target). The annual target amount for stock awards up to and including tranche 2019 is linked to the share price performance of Siemens relative to the share price performance of five important competitors during the four- year restriction period. The target attainment for each individual performance criteria ranges between 0% and 200%. For awards granted since fiscal 2019 settlement is in shares only corresponding to the actual target attainment. Awards granted prior to fiscal 2019, target outperformances in excess of 100% are settled in cash. The vesting period is four years. The Company grants stock awards to members of the Managing Board, members of the senior management and other eligible employees. Stock awards are subject to a restriction period of about four years and entitle the beneficiary to Siemens shares following the restriction period without payment of consideration. Stock Awards Share-based payment awards may be settled in newly issued shares of capital stock of Siemens AG, in treasury shares or in cash. Share- based payment awards may forfeit if the employment of the beneficiary terminates prior to the expiration of the vesting period. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, expense from equity-settled awards on a continuing basis are €294 million and €295 million; cash-settled awards on a continuing basis resulted in gains (expenses) of €(8) million and €(26) million in fiscal 2021 and 2020. Included is expense of €127 million and €100 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively, resulting from various individually immaterial plans, of which €66 million and €45 million, respectively, stem from Siemens Healthineers plans. Siemens Healthineers plans are largely similar to Siemens' plans, except for granting Siemens Healthineers AG shares. NOTE 26 Share-based payment Siemens' investment portfolio consists of direct and indirect investments in publicly traded companies that are classified as long term investments. These investments are monitored based on their current market value, affected primarily by fluctuations on the volatile technology-related markets worldwide. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the market value of Siemens' portfolio, which mainly consists of one investment in a publicly traded company, was €678 million and €1,055 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the VaR relating to the equity price was €105 million and €182 million. Forfeited Equity Price Risk Settled Share Matching Program and its underlying plans Under the Monthly Investment Plan employees other than senior managers may invest a specified part of their compensation in Siemens shares on a monthly basis over a period of twelve months. Shares are purchased at market price at a predetermined date once a month. If the Managing Board decides that shares acquired under the Monthly Investment Plan are transferred to the Share Matching Plan, plan participants will receive the right to matching shares under the same conditions applying to the Share Matching Plan described above with a vesting period of about two years. The Managing Board decided that shares acquired under the tranches issued in fiscal 2020 and 2019 are transferred to the Share Matching Plan as of February 2021 and February 2020, respectively. Monthly Investment Plan Under the Share Matching Plan, senior managers may invest a specified part of their variable compensation in Siemens shares (investment shares). The shares are purchased at the market price at a predetermined date in the second quarter. Plan participants receive the right to one Siemens share without payment of consideration (matching share) for every three investment shares continuously held over a period of about three years (vesting period) provided the plan participant has been continuously employed by Siemens until the end of the vesting period. 7,939,840 8,670,111 (2,303,850) (42,116) (412,903) (444,962) (374,733) (173,648) (1,292,912) (1,846,312) 9,300,505 3,577,133 2,683,909 7,939,840 295 2021 Fiscal year In fiscal 2021, Siemens issued a new tranche under each of the plans of the Share Matching Program. Share Matching Plan Non-vested, end of period Amounts above do not represent economic credit risk, since they consider neither collateral held nor valuation allowances already recognized. Trade receivables of operating units are generally rated internally; as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, approximately 47% and 43%, respectively, have an investment grade rating and 53% and 57%, respectively, have a non-investment grade rating. Contract assets generally show similar risk characteristics as trade receivables in operating units. 4,704 SFS' external financing portfolio disaggregates into credit risk rating grades as of September 30, 2021 as follows (pre valuation allowances): Consolidated Financial Statements 36 As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, collateral of €748 million and €829 million, respectively, relate to financial assets measured at fair value. Those collaterals are provided in connection with netting agreements for derivatives providing protection from the risk of a counterparty's insolvency. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, collateral held for credit-impaired receivables from finance leases amounted to €90 million and €141 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, collateral held for financial assets measured at amortized cost amounted to €3,328 million and €4,109 million, respectively, including €90 million and €141 million, respectively, for credit-impaired loans in SFS' asset finance business. Those collaterals mainly comprised property, plant and equipment. Credit risks arising from irrevocable loan commitments are equal to the expected future pay-offs resulting from these commitments. To analyze and monitor credit risks, the Company applies various systems and processes. A main element is a central IT application that processes data from operating units together with rating and default information and calculates an estimate, which may be used as a basis for individual bad debt provisions. Additionally, qualitative information is considered to particularly incorporate the latest developments. The carrying amount is the maximum exposure to a financial asset's credit risk, without taking account of any collateral. Collateral reduces the valuation allowance to the extent it mitigates credit risk. Collateral needs to be specific, identifiable and legally enforceable to be taken into account. Those collaterals are mostly held in the portfolio of SFS. An exposure is considered defaulted if the debtor is unwilling or unable to pay its credit obligations. A range of internally defined events trigger a default rating, including the opening of bankruptcy proceedings, receivables being more than 90 days past due, or a default rating by an external rating agency. Ratings and individually defined credit limits are based on generally accepted rating methodologies, with information obtained from customers, external rating agencies, data service providers and Siemens' credit default experiences. Internal ratings consider appropriate forward-looking information relevant to the specific financial instrument like expected changes in the debtor's financial position, ownership, management or operational risks, as well as broader forward-looking information, such as expected macroeconomic, industry- related and competitive developments. The ratings also consider a country-specific risk component derived from external country credit ratings. Ratings and credit limits for financial institutions as well as Siemens' public and private customers, which are determined by internal risk assessment specialists, are continuously updated and considered for investments in cash and cash equivalents and in determining the conditions under which direct or indirect financing will be offered to customers. Siemens maintains a Credit Risk Intelligence Unit to which numerous operating units from the Siemens Group regularly transfer business partner data as a basis for a centralized internal rating and credit limit recommendation process. Due to the identification, quantification and active management of credit risks, this increases credit risk transparency. The effective monitoring and controlling of credit risk through credit evaluations and ratings is a core competency of our risk management system. In this context, Siemens has implemented a binding credit policy. Siemens provides its customers with various forms of direct and indirect financing particularly in connection with large projects. Hence, credit risks are determined by the solvency of the debtors, the recoverability of the collaterals, the success of projects we invested in and the global economic development. Credit risk is defined as an unexpected loss in financial instruments if the contractual partner is failing to discharge its obligations in full and on time or if the value of collateral declines. Credit risk 2 A considerable portion result from asset-based lending transactions meaning that the respective loans can only be drawn after sufficient collateral has been provided by the borrower. 1 Based on the maximum amounts Siemens could be required to settle in the event of default by the primary debtor. 2 165 312 3,408 Irrevocable loan commitments² (in millions of €) Investment Grade Ratings Non-Investment Grade Ratings Loans and other debt instruments under the general 91 39 2,684 360 2,068 n/a Stage 3 Stage 2 n/a 671 Base Share Program n/a Stage 1 Stage 3 Stage 2 Stage 1 5,627 13,456 approach ceivables loan commitments Lease Re- Financial guarantees and 8 657 Under the Base Share Program employees of Siemens AG and participating domestic Siemens companies may invest a fixed amount of their compensation in Siemens shares, sponsored by Siemens. The shares are bought at market price at a predetermined date in the second quarter and grant the right to receive matching shares under the same conditions applying to the Share Matching Plan described above. The fair value of the Base Share Program amounted to €25 million and €33 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. 2020 Fiscal year discontinued operations Continuing and Continuing operations NOTE 28 Earnings per share Resulting Matching Shares Research and development Sales and marketing Manufacturing and services (in thousands) Employees were engaged in (averages; based on headcount): In fiscal 2021 and 2020, severance charges for continuing operations amount to €410 million and €589 million, respectively, thereof at Digital Industries €114 million and €210 million. 31,978 25,008 23,761 24,789 1,348 1,013 1,024 1,010 Fiscal year 3,970 Fiscal year 2020 293 29 26 25 26 45 43 41 42 64 54 54 54 225 172 165 171 2020 2021 2021 3,113 Administration and general services 3,082 The weighted average fair value of matching shares granted in fiscal 2021 and 2020 of €96.92 and €89.71 per share, respectively, was determined as the market price of Siemens shares less the present value of expected dividends; non-vesting conditions were taken into 1,509,046 1,389,016 Outstanding, end of period (459,596) (69,648) (122,659) (80,385) (569,405) account. (624,480) 1,785,913 1,509,046 654,483 Settled Forfeited 2,948 Granted Outstanding, beginning of period 2020 2021 Financial assets mandatorily measured at FVTPL² Jubilee Share Program Vested and fulfilled 38 For their 25th and 40th service anniversary eligible employees receive jubilee shares. There were 3.15 million and 3.29 million entitlements to jubilee shares outstanding as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 26,660 20,882 20,697 2020 2021 2020 2021 Fiscal year 19,789 Wages and salaries Fiscal year (in millions of €) Statutory social welfare contributions and expenses for optional support Expenses relating to post-employment benefits NOTE 27 Personnel costs Continuing operations Continuing and discontinued operations Consolidated Financial Statements Portfolio Companies Fiscal year 3,516 716 3,024 2020 15,896 16,071 14,734 14,671 13,742 12,696 9,169 9,205 9,012 20,320 16,163 17,921 14,349 67,514 55,963 697 Fiscal year 2021 16,156 Fiscal year Sep 30, 2021 2021 2021 2020 2020 Fiscal year 2021 2020 Siemens Financial Services 2020 Industrial Business Assets Mobility Sep 30, NOTE 29 Segment information Consolidated Financial Statements Orders External revenue Intersegment Revenue Total revenue Siemens Healthineers Profit Additions to intangible assets and property, plant & equipment Amortization, depreciation & impairments (in millions of €) Fiscal year 2021 Digital Industries 18,427 Smart Infrastructure Free cash flow Fiscal year 6,458 Fiscal year 1007 1007 1007 100 10010 10010 100 10013 100 100 10013 100 100 10010 100 100 100 100 Omnetric GmbH, Vienna / Austria Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Österreich, Vienna / Austria Siemens Gebäudemanagement & -Services G.m.b.H., Vienna / Austria Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics GmbH, Vienna / Austria Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Linz / Austria Siemens Konzernbeteiligungen GmbH, Vienna / Austria 1007 1009 1007 ITH icoserve technology for healthcare GmbH, Innsbruck / Austria Siemensstadt CX Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald Siemensstadt Grundstücks-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemensstadt Management GmbH, Grünwald Siemensstadt SPE Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald Siemensstadt SWHH Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald Siemensstadt VG Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald SILLIT Grundstücks-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich SIMAR Ost Grundstücks-GmbH, Grünwald SYKATEC Systeme, Komponenten, Anwendungstechnologie GmbH, Erlangen timeseries germany GmbH, Munich Varian Medical Systems Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt Varian Medical Systems Haan GmbH, Haan Varian Medical Systems München GmbH, Munich Siemens Metals Technologies Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, Vienna / Austria Varian Medical Systems Particle Therapy GmbH & Co. KG, Troisdorf VMZ Berlin Betreibergesellschaft mbH, Berlin VVK Versicherungsvermittlungs- und Verkehrskontor GmbH, Munich Weiss Spindeltechnologie GmbH, Maroldsweisach Yunex GmbH, Munich Zeleni Holding GmbH, Kemnath Zeleni Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG, Kemnath Europe, Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S.), Africa, Middle East (without Germany) (306 companies) ESTEL Rail Automation SPA, Algiers / Algeria Siemens Spa, Algiers / Algeria Varian Medical Systems Algeria Spa., Hydra / Algeria Siemens Industry Software Closed Joint-Stock Company, Yerevan / Armenia ETM professional control GmbH, Eisenstadt / Austria VMS Deutschland Holdings GmbH, Darmstadt Consolidated Financial Statements Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH, Vienna / Austria Steiermärkische Medizinarchiv GesmbH, Graz / Austria 100 100 100 100 100 52 100 100 100 51 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Varian Medical Systems Gesellschaft mbH, Brunn am Gebirge / Austria VVK Versicherungs-Vermittlungs- und Verkehrs-Kontor GmbH, Vienna / Austria Yunex Traffic Austria GmbH, Vienna / Austria Siemens W.L.L., Manama / Bahrain Samtech SA, Angleur / Belgium Siemens Healthcare NV, Beersel / Belgium Siemens Industry Software NV, Leuven / Belgium Siemens Mobility S.A. / N.V, Beersel / Belgium Siemens S.A./N.V., Beersel / Belgium Varian Medical Systems Belgium NV, Machelen / Belgium Yunex S.A./N.V., Beersel / Belgium Siemens Personaldienstleistungen GmbH, Vienna / Austria Siemens d.o.o. Sarajevo - U Likvidaciji, Sarajevo / Bosnia and Herzegovina Siemens EOOD, Sofia / Bulgaria Siemens Healthcare EOOD, Sofia / Bulgaria Siemens Mobility EOOD, Sofia / Bulgaria Varinak Bulgaria EOOD, Sofia / Bulgaria Siemens d.d., Zagreb / Croatia 51 100 491 100 100 69 Siemens Medicina d.o.o., Sarajevo / Bosnia and Herzegovina 46 46 1007 Siemens Mobility GmbH, Munich Siemens Mobility Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Mobility Real Estate Management GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme GmbH, Grünwald 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 100 1007 100 100 10010 10010 10010 1007 100 100 75 100 Siemens Middle East Services LP GmbH, Munich Siemens Medical Solutions Health Services GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Logistics GmbH, Constance Siemens Liquidity One, Munich 10010 1009, 12 45 Consolidated Financial Statements Siemens Campus Erlangen Grundstücks-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 2 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 3 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 4 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 5 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 6 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objekt 7 GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Objektmanagement GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Campus Erlangen Verwaltungs-GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Digital Logistics GmbH, Frankenthal Siemens Electronic Design Automation GmbH, Munich Siemens Financial Services GmbH, Munich Siemens Fonds Invest GmbH, Munich Siemens Global Innovation Partners Management GmbH, Munich 1007 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Products GmbH, Marburg Siemens Healthineers AG, Munich Siemens Healthineers Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG, Röttenbach Siemens Healthineers Beteiligungen Verwaltungs-GmbH, Röttenbach Siemens Healthineers Holding I GmbH, Munich Siemens Healthineers Holding II GmbH, Munich Siemens Healthineers Innovation GmbH & Co. KG, Röttenbach Siemens Healthineers Innovation Verwaltungs-GmbH, Röttenbach Siemens Immobilien Besitz GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Immobilien Management GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Industriepark Karlsruhe GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens Industry Software GmbH, Cologne Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Munich 100 1007 100 Siemens Trademark Management GmbH, Kemnath Siemens Treasury GmbH, Munich Siemens-Fonds C-1, Munich Siemens-Fonds Pension Captive, Munich Siemens-Fonds S-7, Munich Siemens-Fonds S-8, Munich Siemensstadt C1 Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald 10010 10010 1009 100 Siemens Trademark GmbH & Co. KG, Kemnath 100 10010 1009 1009 10010 1009 1007 10010 100 100 100 100 1007 100 Siemens Traction Gears GmbH, Penig Siemens Technopark Mülheim GmbH & Co. KG i.L., Grünwald 1007 1009 1009 1007 1009 100 100 10010 100 1007 10010 Siemens Technopark Nürnberg GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald 1009 100 1009 Siemens OfficeCenter Frankfurt GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald Siemens OfficeCenter Verwaltungs GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Private Finance Versicherungsvermittlungsgesellschaft mbH, Munich Siemens Project Ventures GmbH, Erlangen 100 Siemens Real Estate Consulting GmbH & Co. KG, Munich Siemens Real Estate Consulting Management GmbH, Grünwald Siemens Real Estate GmbH & Co. KG, Kemnath Siemens Real Estate Management GmbH, Kemnath Siemens Technology Accelerator GmbH, Munich 1007 1007 47 Consolidated Financial Statements 100 100 100 10013 100 100 100 100 VMS Kenya, Ltd, Nairobi Kenya Siemens Industrial Business Co. For Electrical, Electronic and Mechanical Contracting WLL, Kuwait City / Kuwait Crabtree (Pty) Ltd, Maseru / Lesotho Atruvi Invest Management S.à.r.l, Munsbach / Luxembourg FAST TRACK DIAGNOSTICS LUXEMBOURG S.à r.l., Esch-sur-Alzette / Luxembourg 492 100 TFM International S.A. i.L., Luxembourg / Luxembourg FTD Europe Ltd, Sliema / Malta CTSI (Mauritius) Ltd., Ebene / Mauritius Varian Medical Systems Mauritius Ltd., Ebene / Mauritius Siemens Healthcare SARL, Casablanca / Morocco Siemens Industry Software SARL, Sala Al Jadida / Morocco Siemens S.A., Casablanca / Morocco Castor III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Dresser-Rand International B.V., The Hague / Netherlands 100 100 1007 100 Siemens HealthCare Ltd., Rosh HaAyin / Israel Siemens Industry Software Ltd., Airport City / Israel Siemens Ltd., Rosh Ha'ayin / Israel Siemens Mobility Ltd., Rosh HaAyin / Israel UGS Israeli Holdings (Israel) Ltd., Airport City / Israel Acuson Italy S.r.I., Milan / Italy Siemens Healthcare S.r.l., Milan / Italy Siemens Industry Software S.r.l., Milan / Italy Siemens Logistics S.r.I., Milan / Italy Siemens Mobility S.r.I., Milan / Italy Siemens S.p.A., Milan / Italy Flowmaster Group N.V., Eindhoven / Netherlands VAL 208 Torino GEIE, Milan / Italy Siemens Healthcare Limited Liability Partnership, Almaty / Kazakhstan Siemens TOO, Almaty / Kazakhstan Consolidated Financial Statements 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Varian Medical Systems Italy SpA, Segrate / Italy Siemens Concentrated Solar Power Ltd., Rosh HaAyin / Israel Fractal Technologies B.V., Ospel / Netherlands Mentor Graphics (Netherlands) B.V., Eindhoven / Netherlands 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 49 49 100 100 100 100 Pollux III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Finance B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij N.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Healthineers Holding III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Healthineers Holding IV B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Healthineers Nederland B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Industry Software Netherlands B.V., Eindhoven / Netherlands Siemens International Holding B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens International Holding III B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Mobility B.V., Zoetermeer / Netherlands Siemens Mobility Holding B.V., The Hague / Netherlands Siemens Nederland N.V., The Hague / Netherlands TASS International B.V., Helmond / Netherlands Timeseries Group B.V., Rotterdam / Netherlands TS International B.V., Rotterdam / Netherlands Varian Medical Systems Nederland B.V., Houten / Netherlands Varian Medical Systems Nederland Finance B.V., Houten / Netherlands Mendix Technology B.V., Rotterdam / Netherlands Yunex Traffic B.V., Zoetermeer / Netherlands Siemens Healthcare AS, Oslo / Norway 1007 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Siemens AS, Oslo / Norway Mentor Graphics Development Services (Israel) Ltd., Rehovot / Israel Mentor Graphics (Israel) Limited, Herzilya Pituah / Israel Siemens Limited, Dublin Ireland Siemens Industrial LLC, New Cairo / Egypt Siemens Mobility Egypt LLC, Cairo / Egypt Siemens Healthcare Oy, Espoo / Finland Siemens Industry Software Oy, Espoo / Finland Siemens Mobility Oy, Espoo / Finland Siemens Osakeyhtiö, Espoo / Finland Varian Medical Systems Finland OY, Helsinki / Finland VIBECO - Virtual Buildings Ecosystem Oy, Espoo / Finland Acuson France SAS, Saint-Denis / France Aimsun SARL, Paris / France Mentor Graphics (France) SARL, Meudon La Forêt / France Nextflow Software SAS, Nantes / France Padam Mobility SAS, Paris / France PETNET Solutions SAS, Lisses / France Siemens Financial Services SAS, Saint-Denis / France Siemens France Holding SAS, Saint-Denis / France Siemens Healthcare SAS, Saint-Denis / France Siemens Industry Software SAS, Châtillon / France Siemens Lease Services SAS, Saint-Denis / France Siemens Logistics SAS, Saint-Denis / France Siemens Mobility SAS, Châtillon / France Siemens SAS, Saint-Denis / France Supplyframe Europe SAS, Grenoble / France Varian Medical Systems France SARL, Le Plessis-Robinson / France Siemens A.E., Electrotechnical Projects and Products, Athens / Greece SIEMENS HEALTHCARE INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL SINGLE MEMBER SOCIETE ANONYME, Chalandri / Greece SIEMENS MOBILITY RAIL AND ROAD TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS SINGLE-MEMBER SOCIETE ANONYME, Athens / Greece Siemens Healthcare S.A.E., Cairo / Egypt 100 100 100 Siemens Healthcare d.o.o., Zagreb / Croatia OEZ s.r.o., Letohrad / Czech Republic Siemens Electric Machines s.r.o., Drasov / Czech Republic Siemens Healthcare, s.r.o., Prague / Czech Republic Siemens Industry Software, s.r.o., Prague / Czech Republic Siemens Mobility, s.r.o., Prague / Czech Republic Siemens, s.r.o., Prague / Czech Republic Yunex, s.r.o., Prague / Czech Republic Acuson Denmark S/A, Ballerup / Denmark Siemens A/S, Ballerup / Denmark Siemens Healthcare A/S, Ballerup / Denmark Siemens Industry Software A/S, Ballerup / Denmark Siemens Mobility A/S, Ballerup / Denmark Varian Medical Systems Scandinavia AS, Herlev / Denmark YUNEX SINGLE-MEMBER SOCIETE ANONYME, Athens / Greece Mentor Graphics Egypt Company (A Limited Liability Company - Private Free Zone), New Cairo / Egypt 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1007 100 100 Siemens Healthcare Logistics LLC, Cairo / Egypt evosoft Hungary Szamitastechnikai Kft., Budapest / Hungary Siemens Healthcare Kft., Budapest / Hungary Siemens Industry Software Kft., Budapest / Hungary 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10013 100 100 Mentor Graphics Development Services Limited, Shannon, County Clare / Ireland Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Manufacturing Limited, Swords, County Dublin / Ireland Siemens Healthcare Medical Solutions Limited, Swords, County Dublin / Ireland 100 100 48 100 +2 100 100 Siemens Mobility Kft., Budapest / Hungary Siemens Zrt., Budapest / Hungary Varian Medical Systems Hungary Kft., Budapest / Hungary Yunex Traffic Kft., Budapest / Hungary Mentor Graphics (Holdings) Unlimited Company, Shannon, County Clare / Ireland Mentor Graphics (Ireland) Limited, Shannon, County Clare / Ireland 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1007 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Fiscal year 10010 100 Profit of the segment SFS In contrast to performance measurement principles applied to other segments, interest income and expenses are included, since interest is an important source of revenue and expense of SFS. Asset measurement principles Management determined Assets (Net capital employed) as a measure to assess capital intensity of the segments except for SFS. Its definition corresponds to the Profit measure except for amortization expenses of intangible assets acquired in business combinations which are not part of Profit, however, the related intangible assets are included in the segments' Assets. Segment Assets is based on Total assets of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, primarily excluding intragroup financing receivables, tax related assets and assets of discontinued operations, since the corresponding positions are excluded from Profit. The remaining assets are reduced by non- interest-bearing liabilities other than tax related liabilities, e.g. trade payables, to derive Assets. In contrast, Assets of SFS is Total assets. In individual cases assets of Mobility include project-specific intercompany financing of long-term projects. Assets of Siemens Healthineers and in fiscal 2020 of Mobility include real estate, while real estate of all other segments is carried at SRE. Orders Orders are determined principally as estimated revenue of accepted purchase orders for which enforceable rights and obligations exist as well as subsequent order value changes and adjustments, excluding letters of intent. To determine orders, Siemens considers termination rights and customer's creditworthiness. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, order backlog totaled €85 billion and €70 billion (continuing operations); thereof Digital Industries €7 billion and €5 billion, Smart Infrastructure €11 billion and €10 billion, Mobility €36 billion and €32 billion and Siemens Healthineers €27 billion and €18 billion. In fiscal 2022, Siemens expects to convert approximately €34 billion of the September 30, 2021 order backlog into revenue; thereof at Digital Industries approximately €6 billion, Smart Infrastructure approximately €7 billion, Mobility approximately €9 billion and Siemens Healthineers approximately €9 billion. Free cash flow definition Free cash flow of the segments constitutes cash flows from operating activities less additions to intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Except for SFS, it excludes financing interest, except for cases where interest on qualifying assets is capitalized or classified as contract costs; it also excludes income tax as well as certain other payments and proceeds. Free cash flow of SFS includes related financing interest payments and proceeds; income tax payments and proceeds of SFS are excluded. In individual cases, free cash flow of Mobility includes project-specific intercompany financing of long-term projects. Amortization, depreciation and impairments Amortization, depreciation and impairments includes depreciation and impairments of property, plant and equipment as well as amortization and impairments of intangible assets each net of reversals of impairment. Measurement - POC and Siemens Real Estate POC follows the measurement principles of the segments except for SFS. Siemens Real Estate applies the measurement principles of SFS. Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements Profit Fiscal year (in millions of €) Siemens Energy Investment Siemens Real Estate Corporate items Centrally carried pension expense Amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations 2021 2020 be the case for items that refer to more than one reportable segment, SRE and (or) POC or have a corporate or central character. Costs for support functions are primarily allocated to the segments. Consolidated Financial Statements 41 Amortization expenses of intangible assets acquired in business combinations are not part of Profit. Furthermore, income taxes are excluded from Profit since income tax is subject to legal structures, which typically do not correspond to the structure of the segments. The effect of certain litigation and compliance issues is excluded from Profit, if such items are not indicative of performance. This may also 40 Consolidated Financial Statements Description of reportable segments Digital Industries, offers a comprehensive product portfolio and system solutions for automation used in discrete and process industries, complemented by product lifecycle and data-driven services, Smart Infrastructure, offers products, systems, solutions, services and software to support a sustainable transition in energy generation sources, from fossil to renewable and a transition to smarter, more sustainable buildings and communities, Mobility, combines all Siemens businesses in the area of passenger and freight transportation, including rail vehicles, rail automation systems, rail electrification systems, road traffic technology, digital solutions and related services, Siemens Healthineers develops, manufactures, and sells a diverse range of innovative diagnostic and therapeutic products and services to healthcare providers, Siemens Financial Services provides financing solutions to Siemens' customers and other companies via debt and equity investments, offering leasing, lending and working capital financing solutions and equipment, project and structured financing. Portfolio Companies (POC) Portfolio Companies comprise businesses which deliver a broad range of customized and application-specific products, software, solutions, systems and services for various industries including oil and gas, chemical, mining, cement, logistics, energy, marine, water and fiber. Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements (396) Siemens Energy Investment - includes our investment in Siemens Energy accounted for using the equity method as well as a smaller investment in connection with Siemens Energy. Corporate items - includes corporate costs, such as group managing costs, basic research of Corporate Technology, Siemens Advanta, as well as corporate services and projects. Corporate items also include equity interests, activities generally intended for closure as well as activities remaining from divestments and discontinued operations. Centrally carried pension expense - includes the Company's pension related income (expense) not allocated to the segments, POC or Siemens Real Estate. Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items - comprise consolidation of transactions within the segments, certain reconciliation and reclassification items as well as central financing activities. It also includes interest income and expense, such as, for example, interest not allocated to segments or POC (referred to as financing interest), interest related to central financing activities or resulting consolidation and reconciliation effects on interest. Measurement - Segments Accounting policies for Segment information are generally the same as those used for the Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment information is disclosed for continuing operations; prior year Assets are reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. For internal and segment reporting purposes intercompany lease transactions, however, are classified as operating leases by the lessor and are accounted for off-balance sheet by the lessee (except for intercompany leases with Siemens Healthineers as lessees). Intersegment transactions are based on market prices. Revenue Revenue includes revenue from contracts with customers and revenue from leasing activities. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, lease revenue is €1,050 million and €958 million, respectively. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, Digital industries recognized €4,290 million and €4,144 million revenue, respectively, from its software business, Smart Infrastructure recognized €5,769 million and €5,182 million in its products business. Revenues of Mobility are mainly derived from construction-type business. Profit Siemens' Managing Board is responsible for assessing the performance of the segments (chief operating decision maker). The Company's profitability measure of the segments except for SFS is earnings before financing interest, certain pension costs, income taxes and amortization expenses of intangible assets acquired in business combinations as determined by the chief operating decision maker (Profit). The major categories of items excluded from Profit are described below. Financing interest, excluded from Profit, is any interest income or expense other than interest income related to receivables from customers, from cash allocated to the segments and interest expenses on payables to suppliers. Financing interest is excluded from Profit because decision-making regarding financing is typically made at the corporate level. Decisions on essential pension items are made centrally. Accordingly, Profit primarily includes amounts related to service cost of pension plans only, while all other regularly recurring pension related costs are included in reconciliations in line item Centrally carried pension expense. Siemens Real Estate (SRE) - manages the Group's real estate business portfolio, operates the properties, and is responsible for building projects and the purchase and sale of real estate; excluded is the carved-out real estate of Siemens Healthineers; in fiscal 2020 Mobility was excluded as well. 40 (24) 325 Sep 30, Sep 30, 2021 2020 6,748 4,535 3,898 228 (608) 56,091 51,431 4,511 4,335 33,456 27,568 (45,289) (33,049) 59,990 60,325 Revenue by location of customers Revenue by location of companies Non-current assets (in millions of €) Consolidated Financial Statements NOTE 30 Information about geographies Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements Eliminations, Corporate Treasury, other items (435) (887) (170) (211) (738) (691) Eliminations, Corporate Treasury and other reconciling items (94) (243) Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements (1,739) 94 (1,731) In fiscal 2021 and 2020, Profit of SFS includes interest income of €1,154 million and €1,242 million, respectively and interest expenses of €313 million and €436 million, respectively. 42 Assets (in millions of €) Siemens Energy Investment Assets Siemens Real Estate Assets Corporate items and pensions Asset-based adjustments: Intragroup financing receivables Tax-related assets Liability-based adjustments In fiscal 2021, Corporate items includes income of €192 million from Bentley Systems, Inc. stemming from the investment's fair value measurement before its transfer to the Siemens Pension-Trust e.V. 3,098 3,075 1,730 1,498 2,098 1,498 181 182 334 337 27 40 9,232 9,052 857 822 2,661 3,424 898 862 181 183 191 292 76 111 17,997 4,340 4,385 1,302 1,743 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 14,279 358 718 16,514 14,460 14,997 3,252 10,123 10,756 3,750 2,854 288 194 640 700 344 581 15,015 14,323 3,362 57,954 51,381 805 253 767 354 270 18 25 53 159 Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements (353) (1,672) 204 Siemens (continuing operations) 769 62,265 458 55,254 (1,018) (1,960) (249) (1,502) (1,739) (1,731) 59,990 60,325 (2,642) 62,265 55,254 7,496 5,502 139,608 123,897 8,379 (1,670) 376 347 616 543 6,352 71,374 58,030 Fiscal year 2021 23 611 663 2,879 667 2,747 34 179 1,450 48 461 58,759 697 3,058 52,832 716 3,209 2,847 8,808 512 345 30,384 (85) (673) 576 2,184 31,489 15,338 3,101 1,928 22 665 1,037 815 7,560 48,658 33,859 9,847 7,142 1,314 1,104 2,202 2,144 28,946 820 544 100 Fiscal year 2020 Acuson GmbH, Erlangen Airport Munich Logistics and Services GmbH, Hallbergmoos AIT Applied Information Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, Stuttgart AIT Verwaltungs-GmbH, Stuttgart Alpha Verteilertechnik GmbH, Cham BEFUND24 GmbH, Erlangen Berliner Vermögensverwaltung GmbH, Berlin Capta Grundstücks-Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH, Grünwald Dade Behring Grundstücks GmbH, Kemnath eos.uptrade GmbH, Hamburg evosoft GmbH, Nuremberg Geisenhausener Entwicklungs Management GmbH, Grünwald Geisenhausener Entwicklungs-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald HaCon Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH, Hanover ILLIT Grundstücksverwaltungs-Management GmbH, Grünwald IPGD Grundstücksverwaltungs-Gesellschaft mbH, Grünwald KACO new energy GmbH, Neckarsulm KompTime GmbH, Munich Equity interest in % 1007 10010 1009 100 10010 85 10010 Germany (121 companies) Subsidiaries September 30, 2021 NOTE 35 List of subsidiaries and associated companies pursuant to Section 313 para. 2 of the German Commercial Code (in millions of €) Audit services Other attestation services Tax services Fiscal year 2021 2020 37.6 58.1 3.9 10.4 100 0.1 68.6 In fiscal 2021 and 2020, 43% and 44%, respectively, of the total fees related to Ernst & Young GmbH Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Germany. Audit Services relate primarily to services provided by EY for auditing Siemens' Consolidated Financial Statements, for auditing financial statements of Siemens AG and its subsidiaries, for reviews of interim financial statements being integrated into the audit, for project- accompanying IT audits, for audit services in connection with the implementation of new accounting standards as well as for audits of the internal control system at service companies. Other Attestation Services include primarily audits of financial statements as well as other attestation services in connection with M&A activities, audits of employee benefit plans, attestation services related to the sustainability reporting, comfort letters and other attestation services required under regulatory requirements, contractually agreed or requested on a voluntary basis. NOTE 33 Corporate governance The Managing and Supervisory Boards of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft and of Siemens Healthineers AG, a publicly listed subsidiary of Siemens, provided the declarations required under Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) on October 1, 2021 and September 30, 2021. The declarations are available on the company's websites at siemens.com/gcg-code and at corporate.siemens- healthineers.com/investor-relations/corporate-governance. NOTE 34 Subsequent events In October 2021, Siemens recognized a pre-tax gain of €291 million related to Siemens' investment in Fluence Energy, LLC, Delaware, U.S. (Fluence), an investment accounted for using the equity method, which is active in energy storage products and services and digital applications for renewables and storage. Fluence issued new equity to a newly formed parent holding company, Fluence Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which in turn issued shares of stock through an initial public offering. The transaction diluted Siemens' share in Fluence to 34%. In October 2021, Siemens acquired the Netherlands based company SQCAP B.V. (Sqills), a provider in the provision of cloud-based inventory management, reservation, and ticketing software to public transport operators around the world. The acquired business will be integrated into Mobility. The purchase price is €537 million paid in cash plus contingent consideration recognized at the acquisition date 44 Consolidated Financial Statements at its maximum amount of €79 million. The purchase price allocation is preliminary as a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities has not been finalized. Resulting Other Intangible assets include mainly customer-related intangible assets of €193 million and technology- related intangible assets of €138 million, while Goodwill of €368 million comprises intangible assets that are not separable such as employee know-how and synergy effects. 41.6 Fees related to professional services rendered by the Company's principal accountant, EY, for fiscal 2021 and 2020 are: 100 10010 1007 1009 100 10010 10010 100 100 Onespin Solutions Holding GmbH, Munich OPTIO Grundstücks-Vermietungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Objekt Tübingen KG, Grünwald R & S Restaurant Services GmbH, Munich REMECH Systemtechnik GmbH, Unterwellenborn 100 1009 100 10010 RISICOM Rückversicherung AG, Grünwald Siemens Bank GmbH, Munich Siemens Beteiligungen Europa GmbH, Munich Siemens Beteiligungen Inland GmbH, Munich Siemens Beteiligungen Management GmbH, Kemnath Siemens Beteiligungen USA GmbH, Berlin Siemens Beteiligungsverwaltung GmbH & Co. OHG, Kemnath 100 10010 1007 1007 1007 1007 1009 10010 85 100 Kyros 54 GmbH, Munich Kyros 58 GmbH, Munich Kyros 66 GmbH, Munich Kyros 67 GmbH, Munich Kyros B AG, Munich Kyros C AG, Munich 10010 Lincas Electro Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Grünwald Moorenbrunn Entwicklungs-GmbH & Co. KG, Grünwald NEO New Oncology GmbH, Cologne Next47 GmbH, Munich Next47 Services GmbH, Munich Omnetric GmbH, Munich Onespin Solutions GmbH, Munich 100 10010 1007 1007 1007 Moorenbrunn Entwicklungs Management GmbH, Grünwald NOTE 32 Principal accountant fees and services Some of our board members hold, or in the last year have held, positions of significant responsibility with other entities. We have relationships with almost all of these entities in the ordinary course of our business whereby we buy and sell a wide variety of products and services on arm's length terms. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, no other major transactions took place between the Company and the members of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board. 55,254 51,716 35,537 thereof Germany 11,249 9,373 13,226 11,227 7,061 6,995 thereof countries outside of Germany 51,016 45,881 49,039 44,027 44,655 28,543 therein U.S. 13,521 12,761 13,901 12,907 21,550 62,265 55,254 62,265 Siemens 2021 2020 2021 Europe, C.I.S., Africa, Middle East 31,138 27,252 32,066 28,563 23,724 2020 17,624 Americas 13,656 16,312 16,426 15,061 22,409 14,410 Asia, Australia 14,815 12,784 13,773 11,630 5,582 3,504 15,218 Non-current assets consist of property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets. NOTE 31 Related party transactions Joint ventures and associates 2020 8 49 861 1,358 1,181 870 1,407 In fiscal 2021 and 2020, sales of goods and services and other income resulting from transactions between discontinued operations and joint ventures and associates amounted to €97 million and €391 million, respectively. Purchases of goods and services and other expenses resulting from transactions between discontinued operations and joint ventures and associates amounted to €1 million and €174 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, receivables to associates included reimbursement rights against Siemens Energy which were recognized correspondingly with obligations from customer contracts in connection with Siemens Energy activities legally remaining at Siemens. Liabilities to associates as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 were mainly due to trade receivables that also result from these activities and that have economically to be allocated to Siemens Energy. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, guarantees to joint ventures and associates amounted to €14,533 million and €27,505 million, respectively, thereof €14,159 million and €27,253 million, respectively, to associates. These guarantees included mainly obligations from performance and credit guarantees in connection with the Siemens Energy business. For these guarantees, Siemens has reimbursement rights towards Siemens Energy. Sep 30, As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, loans given to joint ventures and associates amounted to €1,138 million and €900 million, therein €1,122 million and €881 million related to joint ventures, respectively. The related book values amounted to €28 million and €26 million, therein €25 million and €20 million related to joint ventures, respectively. Valuation adjustments recognized in fiscal 2021 and 2020 reduced book values of loans related to joint ventures by €242 million and €744 million, respectively. 43 Consolidated Financial Statements As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, there were loan commitments to joint ventures amounting to €222 million and €299 million, respectively. Pension entities For information regarding the funding of our post-employment benefit plans see Note 17. Related individuals In fiscal 2021 and 2020, members of the Managing Board – including members who left during fiscal 2021 - received cash compensation of €21.4 million and €15.3 million. The fair value of share-based compensation amounted to €11.6 million and €11.3 million for 202,139 and 203,460 stock awards, respectively, granted in fiscal 2021 and 2020. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, the Company granted contributions under the BSAV to members of the Managing Board totaling €3.0 million and €4.5 million, respectively. Therefore, in fiscal 2021 and 2020, compensation and benefits, attributable to members of the Managing Board amounted to €36.0 million and €31.0 million in total, respectively. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, expense related to share-based compensation amounted to €7.6 million and €17.7 million, respectively, including expenses related to the additional cash payment compensation due to the spin-off of Siemens Energy. Former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents received emoluments within the meaning of Section 314 para. 1 No. 6 b of the German Commercial Code totaling €30.1 million and €16.0 million in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. The defined benefit obligation (DBO) of all pension commitments to former members of the Managing Board and their surviving dependents as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 amounted to €192.0 million and €176.5 million, respectively. Compensation attributable to members of the Supervisory Board comprised in fiscal 2021 and 2020 base compensation and additional compensation for committee work and amounted to €5.2 and €5.3 million (including meeting fees), respectively. As of September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company had commitments to make capital contributions to joint ventures and associates of €72 million and €62 million, therein €65 million and €51 million related to joint ventures, respectively. Sep 30, Sep 30, 2021 1,129 1,242 Siemens has relationships with many joint ventures and associates in the ordinary course of business whereby Siemens buys and sells a wide variety of products and services generally on arm's length terms. The transactions between continuing operations and joint ventures and associates were as follows: (in millions of €) Joint ventures Associates Sales of goods and services and other income Fiscal year 2021 Purchases of goods and services and other expenses Receivables Liabilities Fiscal year Sep 30, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 76 1,105 2021 2021 169 147 10 34 113 1,329 1,498 68 215 584 594 87 121 2020 Siemens Finance & Leasing GmbH, Munich