--- license: apache-2.0 library_name: transformers pipeline_tag: text-generation --- From scratch pretraining on english only no synthetic data, no code, 3 epochs of 1 gig of data for the ~125M param model. Test network using [Tensor Product Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.06425). Other than some alterations to the attention, such as 16 heads insted of 9 and using TPA, this is the same setup as https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M-Instruct # Scripts: - `inference.py` to run the model with some test prompts - `test_train.py` runs with the exact configurations used to train this model and is the reproduction script. Data is assumed to be in JSONL format with `"text":"example text", "text":"..."` # Notes: One of the primary reported benefits for TPA are for inference which are not really being leveraged at all, although you can probably fit a larger bsz than traditional MHA/GQA with this. This did save about 5% on params, that amount should scale much more as the network size increases. The run time is very similar to MHA/GQA at this scale. # Training Metrics ## Dataset Information - Training data per epoch: 1 GB - Total tokens trained: 48,261,120 - No sythetic data ## Training Results - Final Train Loss: 3.0421 - Final Train Perplexity: 20.95 ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/637f3b03932a61b89aefbf5c/8iTSQFvwgbn5or6LdNT9G.png) # Code The code is available at: https://github.com/tensorgi/T6.